Nudo Veritas 2023-2024 | Volume 29 No. 1

Oro climbs to 7th as most competitive highly-urbanized PH city

by JOANNE TOCALDO

Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC) ranked seventh among the Most Competitive Highly-Urbanized Cities in the country and ranked second in resiliency, fifth in innovation, seventh in government efficiency, seventh in the most improved highly-urbanized city, and eighth in infrastructure. CDOC has consistently been among the top 10 competitive highlyurbanized cities since 2013.

Regionalistas secure top spots in DTI Quiz Bowl 2023

by NICOLE ROJO

the power to write is the power to achieve

CDO mayor pushes underground cabling ordinance

by NATALIE PALTINCA

To ensure the safety of motorists and commuters, Cagayan de Oro City Mayor Rolando ‘Klarex’ Uy urged the 20th City Council to hasten the placing of all utility cables or wiring underground. However, the city has only started the removal of dangling wires and rotting poles.

Regionalistas resist rebranding of ‘Marcos Dictatorship’ in new curriculum, call for accuracy

by HANZ CALIO

n response to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) Memorandum instructing the removal of the term ‘Marcos’, last September 6, from Grade 6 learning materials related to the Martial Law regime, students of Gusa Regional Science High School - X affirmed the importance of having ‘historically accurate’ modules in molding the ‘social awareness’ of students.

70% of the students who responded to a survey from Gusa Regional Science High School - X (GRSHS-X) said that the history of ‘Diktadurang Marcos’ should be accurately portrayed in the new MATATAG curriculum after DepEd confirmed the removal of the former President Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s surname, last September 6, from the term in Grade 6 Araling Panlipunan learning materials.

’REMOVING THE BLAME, ERASING ACCOUNTABILITY’ IN EDUCATION

Juan*, a student from GRSHS-X emphasized: “Erasing Marcos’ dictatorship from the curriculum is like sweeping the truth under the rug.”

“Considering that it was one of the darkest periods in Philippine history, omitting it from the curriculum can imply historical revisionism and misinformation,” Juan added.

78% of the respondents also said that it is important to educate the young about the human rights abuses and issues during the Marcos regime.

Michael Anthony Allosada, former Supreme Student Government (SSG) president of GRSHS-X, stated that if this

revision pushes through, it will indoctrinate the coming youth and change their way of thinking.

“It essentially removes Marcos’ face from the atrocities he committed and places it in the minds of students that the regime was a faceless dictatorship. It removes the blame and erases accountability,” he added.

INJUSTICE TO VICTIMS, TRUTH

Senator Risa Hontiveros, and the Congress of Teachers/Educators for Nationalism and Democracy (CONTEND) also condemned the planned changes of DepEd, which they said would spread disinformation and historical distortion.

“My position has not changed over the years—memory and truth-telling are the cornerstones of justice,” Hontiveros said.

To ensure that the nation’s dark historical moment does not recur, the opposition senator emphasized the need for education.

“An accurate historical record is a guide to a better future. There are things that should not have allowed rebranding to happen,” Hontiveros said.

Under the national government’s Pambansang Pabahay Para sa Pilipino (4PH) program, Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC) officials are in negotiation with housing agencies’ representatives to secure housing assistance for the Indigent Families in the city.

condo type ‘housing,’ Rollo said during the program. While they were negotiating for the 4PH to fund single-detached socialized housing units in the city’s relocation sites, Rollo said he saw the idea of medium-rise condo housing arrangement would be more advantageous for it could accommodate more families.

President Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos Jr. announced the issuance of the 4PH program—which aims to address the 6.5 million housing backlog for the nation’s impoverished families—during his second State of the Nation Address last July. The DHSUD also stated that the 4PH program is not free and beneficiaries must pay between P3,500 and P4,000 per month for their units. Out of the city’s 50,102 Illegal Settler Families, about 30,000 applied for the socialized housing program run by the City. Although, the number of beneficiaries to be listed in the 4PH program was not specified by Rollo.

by NICOLE ROJO community

Oro Rotary Youth Week fosters growth, leadership

by JOANNE TOCALDO

CEASED, NEARLY DECEASED

As part of a one-week exposure program, legislators welcomed more than 40 senior high school students from various Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC) schools to act as Rotary Youth (RY) Officials and nurture school leaders.

On November 13-17 or the RY Week, Regionalistas Jolie Mae B. Vacalares, Supreme Secondary Learners Government (SSLG) Protocol Officer, and Lawrence B. Novo, SSLG Vice President, acted as Majority Floor Leader and RY Vice Mayor, respectively.

Additionally, there was a special report from Councilor James Judith II regarding the mandatory Insurance Coverage for all members of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action Team (BPAT) and Barangay Health Workers (BHW).

by NATALIE PALTINCA

roup of Gusa Regional Science High School - X (GRSHS-X) junior high school alumni expressed disappointment as Commission on Higher Education (CHED) announced the discontinuation of Senior High School (SHS) voucher program, causing panic among students midway through the academic year.

A memorandum issued by CHED stated there will be no more assistance to students and teachers in private education starting School Year 2023 –2024 except for those entering Grade 12, emphasizing that State Universities and Colleges (SUC) and Local Universities and Colleges (LUC) were only supposed to accommodate SHS students until 2021 for the K-12 transition.

“When we were told about it, we were really disappointed and frustrated because we didn’t know if we could continue school, especially that [University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines] USTP has subjects that are not available in other schools, plus it is difficult to adjust to the environment of another school,” a SUC student from the USTP and an alumna of GRSHS-X, JKristen Mateo, expressed.

Additionally, GRSHS-X alumna and student of Mindanao State University Margareth Logroño shared she chose to transfer to a SUC for its advanced learning opportunities, noting that the primary reason SUCs or LUCs are open is due to the Department of Education’s (DepEd’s) lack of facilities and personnel, and the discontinuation of the program exposed DepEd’s lack of preparedness for the transition.

by ALEXA MAUREAL

Regionalistas

back

‘No Segregation, No Collection policy’

“Nasayod kita nga magpabilin ang sistema na in-ani kay tungod sa konsepto sa balaod nga ang pagkatanod o pagkaBHW usa ra ka boluntaryo nga serbisyo,” Judith expressed. Judith added that compared to the Republic Act 4898, this ordinance aimed to target BPAT and BHW rather than appointed officials

The RY Week was an annual collaborative effort among the Rotary Club of CDOC, the City Government of CDO, and the Department of Education CDO to nurture school leaders with hands-on experience in legislation, executive function, and public service.

On January 16, 2024, the Department of Education announced that the Senior High School Voucher Program (SHSVP) will be extended to Grade 11 learners currently enrolled in SUCs or LUCs, and they may also continue to complete their Grade 12. bythenumbers 30% as Tropang K.L.I.K launches,

Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) students support the recently implemented ‘No Segregation, No Collection Policy’ as part of Republic Act (RA) 9003, while GRSHS-X begun the search for Tropa para sa Kaaya-aya, Ligtas at Inaalagaang Kapaligiran (Tropang K.L.I.K) to maintain cleanliness.

RS cedes wary over looming SUC, LUC SHS Program discontinuation an increase of on Teen pregnancy cases has been tallied by the Commission on Population and Development. RegSci

Jocelyn Andaya, director of DepEd’s Bureau o Curriculum and Development (BCD), stated that politics was not invollved in the decision-making process despite worries about its timeliness given the Marcos family’s return to Malacañang. The decision was taken through collaborative conversations among agency leaders.

“We had a very robust discussion about it … a very spirited discussion, and after a while, we had a consensus as to what will be included in the curriculum, what to place and what not place in the curriculum,” Andaya stated in an interview on DZBB radio.

Andaya then explained that the process of revising or crafting curricula falls solely under the jurisdiction of the BCD, which then gathers experts to validate their proposal.

“If you look at the curriculum, you will see that the way lessons are presented is not particular to any person but to historical events,” she said.

“In other words, we just organized the curriculum guide.”

“The subject challenges democracy, so under it, it includes the declaration of martial law, the implementation of the dictatorship, its effects on our democratic institutions such as freedom to legislate, a weakened economy, violations of human rights, and ill-gotten wealth,” she added.

According to DepEd, neither President Marcos nor concurrent education secretary Duterte gave the order for removing the Marcos family name from the social studies curriculum in elementary schools that included a lesson on the Marcos dictatorship.

Around 800 school officials and teachers are expected to participate in the orientation about the new curriculum, and pilot implementation will be done in seven regions.

Maria Carmen Ebron, GRSHS-X’s prefect of discipline also emphasized in a statement that the truth must not be changed.

“If we will change the history, it’s like disregarding the actions during the martial law and the victims. It’s like erasing significant people who are the victims of human rights violence,” she stressed. Ebron also stated that it is a sign that the youth of today are advocates of truth and justice after the respondents of GRSHS-X disagreed.

Starting October 2, 2023 through Division Memorandum No. 452, the City Local Environment and Natural Resources Office (CLENRO) mandated the development of ecological waste management programs and necessary ecological mechanisms per the RA 9003 also known as the Ecological Waste Management Act of 2000 and City Ordinance no. 13378-2018 known as the Integrated

communitynews

Ecological Solid Waste Management Ordinance of Cagayan de Oro.

“Repetitive school’s disposal of mixed wastes in all schools shall not be collected,” CLENRO highlighted in the memorandum along with its immediate dissemination.

In response, GRSHS-X School Head Elizer O. Teruel, shared his plans for the implementation of this policy during the SegReg Sci:

Proper Trash Segregation Briefing with CLENRO last November 28.

“Atong buhaton dinhi sa eskwelahan, dili na nato i sagol-sagol ang atong basura. Mangayo gyud ta ug dako nga basurahan gikan sa barangay … para didto nato ibutang atong mga pwedeng marecycle,” Teruel stated.

Meanwhile, Mundo Muna School Representative Fruji V. Sabello Jr.

NorMin’s teen pregnancies skyrockets by 30%, CDP braces joint action

by ALEXA MAUREAL

believed that Tropang K.L.I.K can solve the environmental issues that GRSHS-X faces through encouragement via awards and constant reminders.

“Tropang K.L.I.K. will improve the eco logical welfare of our institution, especially with our various envi ronmentally-focused organizations” Sabello explained.

A troubling 30% increase in teenage pregnancy cases among the ‘very young adolescent’ demographic (girls ages 10 to 14) in Northern Mindanao has been reported by The Commission on Population and Development (CPD), rising from 170 cases in 2021 to

cases in 2022. This surge has prompted collaborative efforts among authorities to address the issue.

CPD-Northern Mindanao

Director Neil Aldrin Omega in a statement on November 17, 2023, identified misinformation as one of the leading causes of this surge.

“Many [teenagers] are not equipped with accurate and correct information with regards to their sexual and reproductive health and rights,” Omega stressed. He underscored the need for a series of interventions through lectures on health and sexuality.

Joint efforts including various stakeholders, local government units,

and non-government organizations (NGOs) aim to comprehensively address the root causes of this crisis through the city’s Information and Services Delivery Network.

“As one unit, i-address jud namo ang mga needs sa adolescents, and more bias to teen pregnancy” City Health Office (CHO) Chief Dr. Rachell Dilla said. With the CHO’s lead, ‘datadriven innovations and high-impact programs’ emphasizing youth involvement, such as the Adolescent Health and Development Program

last February 2023, are launched in Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC).

Another notable project is The Challenge Initiative (TCI) managed by a NGO and international foundation which helped remarkably increase the modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate from 29% in 2020 to 36% in 2022, since its implementation.

“The TCI is a vital driver to help us… create a safe space where young girls and boys can easily access adolescent sexual and reproductive health services and engage in programs for comprehensive health

development” CDOC Mayor Rolando “Klarex” Uy emphasized. Uy has personally conducted dialogues with parents with teenagers seeking to raise awareness aimed at curbing teenage pregnancy. A huge drop in the adolescent birth rate from 47.4 five years ago to 34 in 2022 in CDOC was observed one year after curbing teenage pregnancies had been been declared a ‘national priority’.

Photo from CNN PHILIPPINES

New construction reducts space for extra-curricular activities

Construction of long-awaited new campus buildings at GRSHS-X finally began at the start of SY 2023-2024, sparked concerns such as noise complaints and space shortages from students.

On October 2023, the construction of a new 2-storey, 6-classroom building and a new multipurpose building officially started after years of struggling with the lack of facilities.

Despite the excitement of having new school buildings, concerns from Regionalistas such as noise complaints arose.

Grade 11 student, Kendra Otero, expressed that there were times when the noise from the ongoing construction disrupted the flow of their classes.

“If mag summative, dili maka focus ug tarong ang uban students [especially senior high students] because gaka distract sila sa construction noise,” Otero expressed. Furthermore, the ongoing construction also resulted in a reduction of available space for extracurricular activities, leading to the delay or cancellation of several events.

Frenzzy Halasan, a ninthgrade student, expressed that extra-curricular activities ‘spice up’ the academically demanding school year.

“Although it’s for the betterment of the school, given na students look forward to these events, it’s definitely a loss. Kay lagi, they are considered as a breath of fresh [air] na for students,” Halasan said.

Drivers’ families, commuters cry plight amid jeep phaseout

by

of

Unta dili ninyo makalimtan nga

nanginabuhi rapud mi, nibotar mi ninyo para inyo kaming tabangan, dili kay inyo ming madaog-daog sa inyong mga plano.

With furrowed brow and purposeful gaze, Jolie Vacalares, daughter of a jeepney driver, embodies the struggles faced by many amidst the modernization, her narrative echoing the struggles endured by countless others as she witnessed through the windshield of her father’s jeepney the changing community. IMPACT ON STUDENTS AND FAMILIES

“It will affect our livelihood by not getting enough of our daily needs, … wala nay income na mosulod sa amoa since ang pag drive ra ni papa sa jeep ang amoang source of income,” Jolie Vacalares stated, expressing concern for her family’s financial situation.

Vacalares shared that due to the jeepney phaseout, she will receive a reduction in

her allowance, as her father’s occupation as a jeepney driver poses challenges in meeting school expenses, hindering her academic pursuits.

“For the government, my parents voted for you kay they believe na ang inyong mga plans will be for the betterment of our community, pero how can you push through if even sa livelihood sa usa ka tao kay ginakuha ninyo sa ilaha,” Vacalares stressed.

Vacalares further mentioned her hopeful anticipation for the government to change their decisions, voicing out that there are other ways to implement this modernization without depriving the jeepney drivers of their income.

With this, 140,000 PUV drivers and 60,000, Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) operators are

estimated to be affected by the PUV Modernization Program (PUVMP), along with 28.5 million commuters.

COMMUTER CONCERNS

A commuter, Dayvee Rocaberte, emphasized the modernization program’s impact on her, how scheduled buses are more difficult to catch compared to the flexible schedules of jeeps, and highlighting that even a 3-5 peso fare difference is already extreme for struggling students.

“Saddening kaayu siya not only sa point of view nako as a commuter but also as citizen of the Philippines, jeepney man gud is not only a vehicle for transportation, but also the pride and the representation of our country,” Rocaberte added, conveying disappointment with the government’s modernization.

PERSPECTIVE OF JEEPNEY OPERATORS

A local jeepney driver revealed how in CDOC, jeepney operators must consolidate as corporations threaten to take over their routes if they don’t comply, with the added challenge of modern jeeps being too costly for them to purchase.

“We are for modernization, but not in purchasing jeepneys

that cost millions, maybe we can continue our traditional jeepney in a modernized way, but an affordable one,” he added, saying that this transition negatively impacts the operators financially.

Modern jeepneys, priced at up to PHP 2.8 million, are too unaffordable for drivers and operators unlike traditional jeepneys which range from PHP 150,000 to 250,000.

“I feel disappointed sa government kay nagtuo jud ko nga ilang number one na objective … kay walay mabilin sa laylayan,” Elpedio Vacalares Jr., a jeepney driver, believed.

According to Vacalares Jr., a number of concerns were not addressed properly, suggesting they should give out new jobs as replacements to those who lost their livelihood,

“Sa gobyerno, unta dili ninyo makalimtan nga nanginabuhi rapud mi og mao rani ang naghatag og pang-adlaw-adlaw sa among pamilya, nibotar mi ninyo para inyo kaming tabangan, dili kay inyo ming madaog-daog sa inyong mga plano, sa inyong desisyon na jeepney phaseout unta inyo pud ma consider ang mawala or mawad-an na pamilya,” Vacalares further expressed.

bythenumbers Sugar Dating in Northern Mindanao

As Northern Mindanao ranked fifth in sugar daddies and sugar babies amongst the regions in the Philippines.

GRSHS-X SHS students shared their opinions on this issue wherein,

RS studes, Oro volunteers amass 18 tons of waste in Intl’ Coastal Clean-up

JOANNE TOCALDO

In partnership with local government units, Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) alongside other volunteers took part in the annual International Coastal Clean-up (ICC) organized by the Gusa Barangay Council and gathered 18 tons of waste at the Gusa Coastal Road.

To address the students’ low performance, Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) teachers have implemented engaging activities and planned for improved facilities after the Philippines ranked low in multiple international assessments.

GRSHS-X teachers believed that the poor foundation, facilities, digital literacy, and teacher training were some of the reasons its students have performed poorly in reading, Mathematics, and Science since it is all connected.

“Based sa Annual Status of Education Report tool which assesses unsa ang need i-improve sa bata, naay mga scores nga 3 or the instructional level and even 1, the frustration level,” Reading Coordinator Beverly Zapanta-Chavez said. Meanwhile, Science Coordinator Judith Marcaida aimed to improve the students’ higher-order thinking skills by having research boot camps to enhance laboratory skills, making more usable laboratories.

“We will train all of our teachers kasi nga marami nang nagbago na technology, even in a span of a year,“ Department of Education Spokesperson and Undersecretary Michael Poa stated during a Press Briefing after the country ranked 75th out of 80 countries in the

With the theme, “Clean Seas with Healthy Fisheries,” the ICC amassed approximately 1,526 volunteers, including GRSHS-X senior high school students and teachers who joined the event with volunteers from the 12 coastal villages located near the 6.98 km coastline in Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC) on September 16.

The volunteers gathered approximately 18 tons of nonbiodegradable waste and, as stated by Jerson Ebal, head of CDO-based Kusgan Volunteers

School-X Reading Coordinator Beverly Zapanta Chavez teaches Grade 7 students English while using

activities to easily improve their comprehension.

RegSci educators urge teaching reforms due to PH students’ low int’l rankings

consider sugar dating as an acceptable job open to the concept of sugar dating

Incorporated, they commonly found plastic bottles, wrappers, and sachets.

However, CDOC’s solid waste has increased by 52% in a span of five years; specifically, the CDOC Local Environment and Natural Resources Office revealed that from 2017 to 2022, the city’s garbage volume increased from 300,890 to 573,863.30 cubic meters annually.

TOP 5 Reasons for sugar dating according to GRSHS-X SHS students

Money

Pleasure

Confidence Relationship Cultural Influence

by JOANNE TOCALDO

Cases rise as mental health now a global priority: DOH-10

health program

In relation, Dr. Jaymee Pagaspas, psychosocial unit chief of the City Social Welfare and Development, revealed during a media briefing on November 15 that CDOC recorded 47 suicide cases in the first three quarters this year. “We would like to hear from the constituents about their mental health situation in the community, as this is also part of the administration’s program to help cope with

depression,” Pagaspas expressed.

Meanwhile, in April, CDOC experienced a wave of suicide cases at the Maharlika Bridge; however, there were multiple posts and insensitive comments on social media that triggered more cases. Pagaspas mentioned data from the City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Department that showed a 162% rise in suicide cases compared to the same period in 2022. Addressing these, Pagaspas shared that 40 of the city’s 80 barangays will have mental health focal persons who guide clients and provide initial care and assessment.

To further help people with mental illnesses, they launched the Telekonsulta 24/7 hotline, which had 262 callers, 155 from women and 107 from men.

by NICOLE ROJO

Ma. Dolores Mercado, the mental

coordinator of the Department of Health-10, stressed that mental health is now a worldwide concern due to the significant number of cases in Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC).

NATALIE PALTINCA

Photo by LANCE DABAD

As the thick, dark smoke of change suffocated the streets of Cagayan de Oro City (CDOC), students find themselves at crossroads, viewing the

looming absence of traditional jeepneys threatening to derail their educational journey, while their parents, anchored to these vehicles like lifelines, navigate the turbulence

financial instability.

Photo by TYLER MORALES

Elpedio Vacalares Jr. a jeepney driver

BEHIND THE WHIM OF SILENCE

Through the years, it seems that amidst all claims of a historical flux, many stand in the way of acknowledging this dilemma. Yet, it is important to note how this recipe for power has forced its way out and eventually became a constant in our very own education system. Whether it is some form of national dementia or just plain ignorance, both still lead to an ultimatum of endless lies.

In September of 2023, the Department of Education released an official memorandum on eradicating the Marcos surname from the words “Marcos dictatorship”, and disconnecting it from dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. This was to be applied in the Grade 6 Araling Panlipunan subject as stated in the curriculum. At the onset of its release, it caused immediate flak from netizens, and even from the House of Representatives. During a DepEd hearing for its proposed 2024 budget, Kabataan Representative Raoul Manuel and Albay 1st District Representative Edcel Lagman expressed their judgment on this new curriculum policy, deeming it to be an act of whitewashing a full term of atrocities and lies. The Congress of Teachers/Educators for Nationalism and Democracy (CONTEND) denounced this move as it downplayed a tyrant’s oppression. Simply put, the word ‘dictatorship’ is impossible to detach, as it quite literally describes the exact form of government

Should it persist, history will forever be remarked into a clean slate - unbearing of any glory and justice towards a countryman’s plea. Rooted

at the time. History should always be raw and candid, without glazing the words to hide its malicious forefront.

To downplay the occurrence of human injustices is to disregard not only the victims’ lens, but of history overall.

According to DepEd Bureau of Curriculum and Teaching director Joyce Andaya, the memorandum will still undergo a vetting process, along with other proposed changes for this year’s K-10 revised curriculum. However, it cannot be denied that this proposal is only a threshold for countless more revisions in the future.

However, this case of historical revisionism is not even the most alarming news from DepEd itself. For them to pay closer attention to the careful use of words with that franchise pales in comparison to the actions they have fulfilled to improve our quality of basic education. The recently conducted 2022 Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) proves this rhetoric very well. Out of 81 countries who participated, the Philippines is at an alarming position at 77th place. The assessment stated that the country scored 120 points lower than the average scores. This in itself should be more than enough proof of DepEd’s deficiencies.

Even with that, the problem lies not only in the inconsistencies still present in our learning materials, but at the possible sight

of the next generation being at the precipice of disinformation. As part of the affected demographic, students should be in pursuit of the truth all the more. However, with attacks against factual information evident even on social media, the youth become more reluctant to believe credible sources.

Whitewashing the dark parts of Philippine history will only do the contrary of aiding the pain of countless atrocities made. In numbers and records by Amnesty International, more than 3,000 fell victim to extrajudicial killings along with 35,000 cases of torture, and 70,000 people incarcerated at the time. Add that to the staggering number of illgotten wealth with an amount still not completely debunked until this very moment, and it only goes to determine the kind of people at our helm.

All countless changes have proved futile, even placing the country’s education system five to six years behind compared to other countries. The 2018 PISA results seemed to have only sparked panic and shock, not fruitful solutions and action. No one can ever change the fact that even after a declining course, we have failed to move up a slope and are instead headed towards an educational downhill.

With DepEd still rapt at whitewashing

history itself, we can never expect much with their capabilities to set our education system even within just the normal range. If the next few years continue this trail of feeble administrations in the field of education, there is only so much we can expect from the future generation’s school of thought. It cannot be denied that in the midst of changing so much from a bloody past, they have failed to oversee an even brutal future – one with citizens who are bound to fall victims to ignorance. Even so, fear of the truth is only unreasonable to those who are responsible for the web of lies. The truth is not on display to plant hatred on young minds; but if the truth is that bad for them to know it would establish such dissent, then it already speaks volumes.

When the education system prefers to hyper fixate on words against oppressors rather than the underwhelming state of basic education in the country, it says a lot on their sense of urgency and accountability - both of which they seem to lack.

“

Cha-Cha the way out

by MIKAH MABULAY

As the Filipino people instilled their beacon of hope into thenpresidential candidate Cory Aquino, its flame was snuffed by late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. tightening the country’s shackles. Decades later with a politicallycharged commercial filling the screens of the Filipino people, will they bite into the bait?

Bias reeked from Gana Atienza Avisado Law’s Charter Change (ChaCha) commercial, taunting the EDSA Revolution by playing on the term ‘EDSA-pwera’. It sought to demonize the 1987 Philippine Constitution and EDSA Revolution for ostracizing and hindering the Philippines’ progression.

The Philippines is no stranger when falling victim to dubious pro-oligarchy loopholes. Even now, the country has yet to recover from its consequences: debt, poverty, and oppression of free speech. As this is taken into account, Cha-Cha should not be his biggest priority. Intentions masked under progression can conceal the manipulation of the law under veils of change.

Our citizens have never once trusted the decision to amend the law—so the commercial’s intent of sparking debate was never the reaction it wanted. Instead, by putting the Filipino people on opposite sides of the spectrum, it sought to attain victory through the divide and conquer tactic, rather than the force of reason. After all, Charter Change is an elusive and multifaceted commitment for the Philippines that can lead to the repetition of history.

are now supportive of amending the 1987 Constitution bythenumbers

Sacrificial Intelligence

by HANZ CALIO

GMA’s debut of AI sportscasters Maia and Marco on September 23 highlights the surge of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the telecommunications industry at the expense of potentially impacting campus journalists. In this dance between campus journalism and AI, technological breakthroughs may come at the sacrifice of traditional journalism modality practiced on campuses today.

Technological advancements also come with contemporary shifts in content creation; consumers are vulnerable by hopping on the recent trends and engaging in machine-generated content.

An indication of too much reliance on the content we see in the media is proven by a Statista report according to publisher Leander Von Kameke on November 16, 2023, wherein the Philippines had an estimated online media market value of 3 billion U.S. dollars this year. This phenomenon, however, presents an underlying but evident juxtaposition between bystanders of media and those actively shaping it. AI’s increasing grasp and reliance on campus journalism has also inadvertently led to a deceitful yet dangerous representation of progress in the media. “We are aligning with our mission to serve all communities in the country and promote inclusivity in our reporting,” stated Senior Vice President and Head of Integrated News, Regional TV, -and Synergy Oliver Victor

thinkbeforeyouclick

Storyteller of the Masses

by SORAINE NOEL

B. Amoroso. However, the mission and its commitment to promoting inclusiveness pretend not to see the jobs it will rob, the human judgment it will usurp, and the credibility it will strip.

Protecting the

modern video production.

“It doesn’t replace human ingenuity; instead, it amplifies it, making our storytelling more powerful and accessible,” Escarda added. Yet, despite the claim that AI does not replace but

human element in journalism is a step to preserving the integrity

and ethics that lie within.

Issues tied to ethical campus journalism concerning the positive language circulating in the media about the progress in AI’s rising prevalence are imminent and should be considered. In an article published by the National Collegiate Athletic Association on September 23, NMI Studios Head of Creatives Ramil Escarda claims that the rise of generative AI also propels the creative process and can revamp the outlook of

amplifies human ingenuity, we would have to argue that the amplification results in the drawback of the key tenets of ethical campus journalism.

There is a legitimate worry within the rapid implementation of AI about the potential displacement of human professionals, especially those working in the telecommunication industry. The uncertainty of it all digs deeper into the ongoing debates about balancing the use of

technological innovations and safeguarding authenticity in campus journalism.

Protecting the human element in campus journalism is a step to preserving the integrity and ethics that lie within. Integrating AI in news reporting could promise innovation and inclusivity; however, it will never replace the unique perspectives, thoughts, and ethical judgment that only human campus journalists can bring to the field, as many in the media asset. AI is set to change the world but falls short of fully grasping the complexities of human behavior, societal norms, and other global shifts. The absence of such an integral part in journalism, rather than just ethical concerns, hinders the production of emotionally unbiased views and perspectives through storytelling, a capability that other generative AIs fail to yield.

One could say that the widespread occurrence of AI in campus journalism in the country is mandatory for the demands of a hastily changing digital landscape

“ “

to be met. Nevertheless, addressing these needs goes beyond the minimal incorporation of technology alone — it must also tend to the cultivation of mutualism between AI and campus journalists. There is an urgent need to equip aspiring campus journalists and the telecommunication industry with today’s technology while upholding the values of accuracy, impartiality, and integrity in an unwavering pursuit of campus journalism excellence. In an era where AI and campus journalism converge day-to-day, epitomized by GMA’s first AI sportscasters, we should not overlook the needed equality between the efficiency in AI and the irreplaceable human touch we have always held on to in campus journalism. Aspiring campus journalists need to discern their faults and virtues; adapting to AI constitutes a crucial step, but so is safeguarding accuracy and ethics. It takes two to tango, even as technology propels the world to a better future –not all dire issues demand sacrifice.

Humans are natural storytellers, and the power of stories lies in the words used, especially when conveying factual information. In todays age, social media is a prevalent and fast-paced source of information, though it can sometimes lead to the spread of misinformation. Rather than viewing it solely as a source of misinformation however, it should be leveraged to promote media literacy and integrate it into the Department of Education’s curriculum.

Magdalo Party list Rep. Manuel Cabochan authored the House Bill 5924, or the Social Media Awareness Education Act. He said that it is a vital issue since a lot of Filipinos rely on the internet when it comes to getting information, most especially the youth, and that the bill wants to include social media awareness in the curriculum of primary and secondary schools, as well as in the National Service Training Program (NSTP) of universities and colleges.

Media literacy is a crucial tool in fighting against misinformation. A mass public that is literate digitally, in critical media, and news will be able to assess the information that they find

Unilluminated Reading

by MOHAMMAD BANTO

Visualize a nation where crucial educational resources are severely lacking, yet the expectation for excellence remains constant. Picture learners navigating through overcrowded classrooms, grappling with a prevailing culture of mediocrity. It is not a vision of a country positioned for a promising future; rather, it prompts curiosity about how the resilience of human intellect persists within the confines of the Philippines’ present formal education system — a phenomenon that stands as a global failure.

In July 2022, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. acknowledged the deficiencies in the Philippine education system. However, rather than directly addressing these, the Department of Education (DepEd) opted to endorse the mandatory Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) program. This decision was framed as an effort to ingrain patriotism in the youth, though it raises questions about the necessity for such measures if competent decisions were actually made by the nation’s leaders to enhance the overall educational landscape.

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)

education in the country has been a daunting challenge, consistently earning our country a spot in the top 10 of the worst-performing nations in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), both in 2018 and 2022. The plea for quality education now extends beyond a mere resolution; it is fundamentally a call for basic human rights. Education complications are also present at Gusa Regional Science High School (GRSHS - X). Despite the upcoming infrastructure, numerous students have voiced concerns about persisting issues, including cramped classrooms, inadequate facilities, and insufficient

funding for school journalism and science pursuits. As time progresses, the Philippines appears to be taking a historical turn in the wrong direction. Our education system lags years behind where it should be, as indicated by PISA in 2022. This situation is intensified by the fact that in 2018, the Philippines had the lowest expenditure per student, further contributing to the challenges in the education system. Insufficient infrastructure and resources in education present a significant challenge. Out of more than 300,000 school buildings, only a third meets acceptable standards, and a considerable

number is in danger of condemnation. Basic necessities such as electricity, water, and learning materials are lacking in many of these facilities. The dismal condition of present formal education buildings poses a pressing dilemma that demands prompt attention.

As the state of education is regressing, may we remember that educating students is a preparation for tomorrow’s shape; in essence, the country’s future.

online. In doing so, it also heeds the call for media information literacy, with an involvement of proper skills in spotting fake news. But learning this is not a oneand-done process, it must be a constant learning process as the media and digital environments constantly evolve. Being literate in media enables people to make informed judgments and interpret as users of media and information, and for them to navigate the hardships of the modern information environment and discern truth from misinformation.

Social media facilitates both the rapid spread of misinformation, driven by algorithmic preference

for engaging content over accuracy, and the potential for swift correction and dissemination of accurate information.

It impacts society by fostering both connectivity and potential risks. While it enhances communication and community building, it also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.

Balancing the benefits and risks is essential for individuals navigating this digital landscape.

The key lies in promoting social media literacy without imposing a discouraging narrativesuch as alienating those who have no access to the truth, and the ones incapable of doing so.

Sources that the masses can trust in an age of prevalent misinformation is not an aspiration, but a necessity.

thechachachallenge

editorscolumn

of Filipinos

source: Pulse Asia

Food For Thought

by AARON MOLDEZ

Millions of Filipinos depend on rice as a staple food and source of income. In contrast, the same food would inadvertently contribute to the many problems deep within the tapestry of our country’s agriculture. Yet, the agricultural sector consistently falls flat in addressing the ongoing challenges.

The progress of agriculture is going at a slow pace. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the agricultural sector contracted by -1.0 percent in 2023, a percentage much lower than -1.1 percent of its decline in 2022. Unfortunately, statistics shows that not only are we seeing a fogged-up vision within the agri sector but also a lack of direction, position, and leadership in the field.

From senators searching for full-time secretaries to cases of resigning agri officials, one must remember how the absence of both a vision and a leader in the sector is a leading cause of the rice dilemma and the crisis agriculture lives in. Without any clear or coherent paths for the industry, the Philippines will continue to face agricultural and economic challenges that threaten its food security, economic stability, and social welfare. Actions as modest as setting rice price ceilings have only scraped the surface of stabilizing prices, with little to no relativity or impact on the issue. Amidst the enactment, the numbers would only rise higher than last year’s 6.5% of overall rice inflation rates, according to the PSA. The ceiling would be lifted in October 2023, but it does not make it void of any contribution or involvement it has towards the current state of the agri sector.

Solving the absence of action in our agri sector is not easy, but it is necessary. Appointing agricultural secretaries is a stepping stone, and the search to find one genuinely dedicated to revitalizing the industry should be done with utmost effort. Raising the importance of said position, providing incentives, and acknowledging the endeavors of the appointed – all must be done for a guaranteed improvement of the country’s agriculture.

There is more to just temporary measures and band-aid solutions. What the agri sector needs are long-term and sustainable solutions that will be able to address and solve the pressing issues that surround Philippine agriculture. This includes increasing the budget allocation and investment for the sector, which both potentially help mitigate the rice dilemmas and other problems.

Agriculture is the backbone of many Filipinos and an important economic sector of the Philippines. In light of emerging challenges, being proactive is essential for mitigating the impact and achieving sustainable agricultural development.

At the Cost of Prosperity

by LHIAN BRANZUELA

As the year comes to an end, so will the livelihood of more than 100,000 jeepney drivers nationwide. In light of the holiday season, the usual fireworks and festive songs heard in the stress are replaced by the woes of countless strikes and rallies by transport groups. Numerous pleas of transport providers have been deafening, paling in comparison to the lip service they are relentlessly subjected to. As early as March 2023, transport strikes have been happening in Cagayan de Oro City against the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board’s (LTFRB) jeepney modernization

program. Carried out by Manibela, a public transport group, it was further held up by the Pagkakaisa ng mga Samahan ng Tsuper at Operator Nationwide (Piston). Though many jeepney drivers were not informed of this however, it does not remove the fact that transport groups are in cooperation to address the whole matter. After all, the program is not a recent subject of worry. Under the service of then President Rodrigo Duterte, the jeepney phaseout program has been a troubling venture after being issued in 2017 under the Department of Transportation (DOTr) Department Order

by AARON MOLDEZ

Underlying the youth’s participation in local governance lies conflicting principles of honesty versus deceit, patriotism versus individualism, and commitment versus falsity. The seeming powers young minds possess nowadays carry significant responsibility, albeit unfulfilled, due to their apathetic choices to their mandates.

Present-day issues of votebuying, nepotism, and corruption have plagued youth and Local Government Units (LGUs) amid its predominance in the 2023 Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) elections. Among these concerns is the persistent influence of political dynasties, particularly those emerging from incumbent SK officials. On October 12, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) announced that the Certifications Of Candidacy (COCs) for Merson Calubag and Ivy Jane Miranda had been canceled due to violating the ban on political dynasties outlined in the Republic Act No. 10742 (otherwise known as the SK Reform Act of 2015). This, however, begs the question: In the face of jeopardized democratic values and principles, how can constituents of the LGU

be assured that our leaders are here to serve and not to be served? In a world with enduring political dynasties, are the candidates committed to the community, or are they heavily swayed by their familial interests?

However, a more pressing concern centers around the troubling absence of proper credentials when filing for candidacy. According to Section 10 of the SK Reform Act of 2015 (SKRA), the qualifications require an individual to meet criteria related to age, citizenship, residency, language proficiency, absence of close relation to incumbent officials, and a clean criminal record. Because the credentials only mandate you to reach the bare minimum, many candidates lack the skills to represent the youth in their barangays.

Even then, voting for a political candidate for them is as simple as merely looking at the party list or memorizing a buzz name. The culture of voting based on the catchiest punchlines, viral marketing campaigns, and other superficial factors remains persistent, particularly among the younger generation. Consequently, addressing these needs for voter education in our youth becomes necessary in choosing the candidate who will genuinely contribute to the betterment of society. There is a necessity for young minds to enhance their values, attitudes, and principles that conform to the public good and national character. Implementing values formation in the SK mandatory training program, as mandated by the SKRA, can help the youth and candidates instill

responsibility, ethics, and patriotism in light of their contributions to the development of the many barangays in the country. It can also mitigate challenges previously touched that have troubled SK and local governance.

We need to abolish our voting culture if we want a chance to improve the system and society. Hence, voter education should become a priority among the younger generation, especially those who wish to partake in politics.

The SK is a platform that provides opportunities for the youth to participate in local governance and community development. Yet, the challenges posed by issues and conflicting principles require a collective effort if we wish to redefine the involvement of our youth in politics.

thegoldenricemyth

art by HAMAINIE GABRIOLA

Prosperity without humanity sets the scene for a collapsing economy. As this rhetoric manifests itself in our own country today, we cannot help but sympathize with those on the losing end: us.

source: PhilRice

art by HAMAINIE GABRIOLA & VANESSA PINTOR

bythenumbers

Aside from being an issue on livelihood and economic frails, this whole fiasco is an intersection of environmental, cultural, and social justice aspects. Initially, the government’s whole and significant excuse for the PUV modernization program is its contribution to air pollution in the country. And while that has been proven to be a solid basis, it does not hide the fact that it is used to excuse its irresponsible implementation.

Under all the facade of what normal citizens may think as an opposition towards an overall improvement of our country’s transport system, drivers are not focused on the goal of eradicating the phaseout plan. Amidst all this, they are calling for a more ‘humane’ approach; one that would mean a significant improvement for the country without having to be an economic turmoil for them.

The problem lies not in the country’s yearning for an overall improvement in the sector, but in its blatant overlooking of the citizenry’s pleas. Being out of touch with the masses has been a persistent trait of consecutive administrations. The woe of public transportation in the Philippines stems from a longstanding reputation of bleak promises that prevent any significant improvements.

There is nothing evidently wrong with progressiveness so long as it leads a nation towards abundance. In that sense however, it should mean that no other citizen is left behind. If a country rises, so should its citizens. This makes it harder to discern whether or not this scheme is progressive in the first place. Ultimately, the Philippine transport system cannot be fixed by deafening to the heeds of the transport providers

With all this, the truth of the matter remains: it is a plain demonstration of our country’s longing for change, even with the blatant overlooking its vital harbingers.

themselves. It is not just them who will bear the brunt of its adversity. If ‘modernization’ has been completely reduced to a word that simply means innovating new transport vehicles instead of a better commuting experience and financial viability for drivers, then it would have been better to have our perceptions fixed first.

Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor,

As we start a new academic year, Nudo Veritas has prevailed with its thirst for impartiality and showcasing stories that matter. Even with the prevalence of newer trends in the system, Gusa Regional Science High School - X proceeds with the same kind of objectivity to analyze these issues and be the voice of the studentry. We may have kicked off from the past year with heavy recognition, but that should never equate that we are writing for laurels. After all, the truth does not need a shining medal to be revealed.

The beginning of every journalism season only signals the start of showcasing our journalistic flair to the public. However, every day is one worth writing when the townspeople have voices that deserve to be heeded. In every single cranny, there is a story worth writing, a perspective worth spreading, and the truth worth saving.

With the country moving towards seemingly desolate places—jeepney phaseouts, declining basic education, endless cycles of corruption—we should strengthen our determination all the more to listen to the masses. As campus journalists, we are to bring glory to our institution by winning; not only through trophies, but through amplified voices and truthful sentiments.

As it heralds for justice in every word, may the school paper continue to embody the spirit of a prolific writer with a deep hope for change. To the studentry, may we never let any obstacle get in the way of speaking up in the first place. With us being the next generation of leaders, may we fuel the most important aspect in today’s world: truth.

Best Regards, Johnson Tan Grade 11

Flying Through Incompetence

by LHIAN BRANZUELA

A recent Manila concert by British rock band Coldplay sparked controversy online for the lead singer’s timeless remarks on Manila traffic.

But after amused reactions from the audience, Filipino fans quickly stopped being on the laughing end as it rather reminded of a dreadful reality.

However, the real issue stems not from this remark, but from the presence of President Bongbong Marcos himself, and his ‘safety protocols.’. After riding the presidential chopper to the Philippine

Arena, he quickly drew flak from netizens — and rightfully so. As it gained more backlash by the hour, the Presidential Security Group (PSG) chief Major General Nelson Morales eventually released a statement saying that the move was solely for the president’s safety and ‘recognized the potential security threat’ that the traffic situation posed. With this statement, the incident was forcibly turned into an honorable act but it does not remove the undeniable struggle now exemplified with

our own public officials’ estranged actions. From the use of the official chopper itself, to the juxtaposition it has portrayed against Filipino commuters, the whole incident is another warning of incompetence. The undying clamors for reform in the transportation sector are the blatant testaments of incompetence. As the metro areas congest day by day, it says the same for the amount of traffic. According to statistics by the 2023 TomTom Traffic Index of Amsterdam, the Philippines secured the top spot in

bythenumbers

1.23 B

worth of confidential funds

has been removed by the The House of Representatives of the five agencies, including the Office of the Vice President (OVP) and the Department of Education (DepEd), under the proposed P5.768-trillion budget for 2024.

source: The House of Representatives

With the excuse of allegedly trying to address a national issue, public officials never seem to cease in proving the opposite: being out of touch. In what was advertised later on as a way to amplify the calls for better public transportation systems, it sparked controversy instead. After all, it is always hard to discern whether or not these actions are genuine, or rather a public display of societal consciousness. transparentlies

Stealing from the Public, to the Public

In a country where the underprivileged and principled are deprived of their labor, opportunities, and career — the Office of the Vice President (OVP) has claimed their fruit to satisfy their corruption. In the last presidency of former President Arroyo and Aquino, a total of PHP 600 million and PHP 500 million were requested for appeal, a considerable amount in comparison to Vice President Sara Duterte’s request for 2023 and 2024. Without the constitution and legislation, confidential funds are merely a lump-sum amount of theft.

From December 13 to 31 of 2022, the Vice President has spent PHP 125 million, 19 days of secrecy from years of taxes. As confirmed by the Commission on Audit (COA), on every single day, funds amounting to PHP 11 million was consumed. Furthermore, the COA has not reported the details of where the money was sourced, flabbergasted upon hearing this, the senate’s congress reported that they have not allocated money to the Office of the Vice President. Nevertheless, listed on COA’s annual report in 2022 revealed that PHP 125 million funds has been audited to the Office of the Vice President. According to Ashlee Manalang of Geopolitical Monitor, Vice President Sara Duterte’s funds have not gone through a congressional authorization by the Office of the President (OP). Alarmed by the controversy, people voiced out their stresses — clarity and transparency of the national government. With a longstanding reputation of corruption even in the most blatant manner, this piece of debacle only adds to this pattern. Still, though it does not come off with an overwhelming sense of surprise, an amount that holds the potential to change some of our country’s dilemmas is a hefty sum. Under a democracy, lawmakers and public officials hold the power to benefit the Philippines and its countrymen, but with the recent performance, Filipino citizens are skeptical whether the nation’s leaders are truthful as were told. Frankly, transparency should be sought after in moments of financial

significance. The possibility of it being plain lip service is an honest and unsurprising thought. This, however, should not be an excuse for the Filipino people to dismiss this with the reason for not being ‘out of the ordinary.’

Arguing that the students should be molded to be ‘patriotic’ for the country, Vice President Sara Duterte defends her proposed budget for 2024 of PHP 150 million as the Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary. While teaching learners to adhere to nationalism, they cannot as many school establishments in the country are not in their greatest form. Additionally, low salary rates have resulted in teachers and students surrendering, unable to improve and pursue education due to lack of proper support and funding from the department.

having the worst traffic congestion and heaviest traffic rates out of 387 metro cities worldwide. As the Filipino people slowly work their way out of ignorance, every governmental action becomes critical as it befittingly should. In the dire contrast of plain leadership vs. accountability, we can only hope that action comes quickly after a noble act of ‘recognizing’ the perennial flaws of our system.

by ATHELA GAMALI

“

Under a democracy, lawmakers and public officials hold the power to benefit the Philippines and its countrymen...

Funds that were spent in days could have been used to buy supplies, materials, pay expenses, and fix learning modalities — a long time necessity and advantages for the Filipino taxpayers and students. Whether the higherups are asserting the truth is not where the problem lies, but in the obvious pursuit of confidentiality. Rightfully so, people asserted the national government regarding their accountability and the misuse of funds for personal contentment.

However, during Vice President Sara Duterte’s speech in Caraga, she stated that those who undermine the nation’s progress are a threat to the country — must people even comply in the sense of injustices and dishonesty?

art by VANESSA PINTOR

SHALLOW FATES

by MIKAH MABULAY

Despite the burning blaze consuming their homes, some run to safety carrying nothing but a single object, usually the figure of the Virgin Mary or Santo Niño. As occurrences like this symbolize the deep-rooted trust Filipinos embody in religion, a religious leader defiling this trust leaves them to question if faithfulness should come at the cost of their humanity.

In recent times, Catholic misdemeanor has been arising in the Philippine media. With over 78% of the population classified as Roman Catholic (PSA, 2022), the power the Catholic Church wields in national affairs leads to the frowned-upon methods of holding ministers accountable, allowing criminals hiding under the veil of religion to thrive.

Additionally, the Philippine Constitution is prejudiced in favor of the Roman Catholic Church, which is why charged clerical ministers are rarely prosecuted. It buys them time to account for their behavior, as seen with Fr. Kenneth Hendricks in 2018. Because he had donated his way into the village’s trust, when news spread of him being a child molester, people willingly closed their eyes and plugged their ears, fearing for their village’s economy in the absence of a priest. However, when the youth’s welfare is taken into account, will individual religious feelings still matter?

beautyorbrains

Crowned Controversy

Dimver Andales, who tirelessly defended him on social media, religious affiliation aids with personal trust, justifying the tendency for people to trust religious leaders rather than their victims. Yet they all fell silent after the pastor and his associate were arrested on charges of murder. The faults in a flawed system are not to be seen in black and white. In general, the perception of religious ministers as idols

by LHIAN BRANZUELA

Clouded with an air of fanaticism, the long-established craze for beauty pageants has triggered a shift in its standards over the years. In this modern world of open information, advocacies and a better grasp at societal dilemmas are the exact attributes of an ideal candidate. But with recent incidents proving otherwise, there is a greater thought to ponder on than long gowns and swimsuits: are pageant crowns still on the right track, or are they gravitating towards becoming mere spectacles instead?

As the first of its franchise, the Miss Universe Philippines Cagayan de Oro held on January 27 was packed with prominent faces in Philippine pageantry, including Miss Universe 2011 3rd Runner-up and current MUPH national director Shamcey Supsup-Lee. However, the highlight of the whole event was not the notable figures present, but the seemingly flawed deliberation of the real winner.

Crowned as the first ever Miss Universe Philippines CDO was Lynn Eirene Lomongo, an 18-year-old student from Barangay Iponan. Although her performance was satisfactory for some however, the beauty queen was met with harsh comments affirming her wrongful victory.

As dehumanizing as it all seems, her answer during the Top 3 Q&A Portion stood as hard evidence for some. In her answer to the question, “If you had a chance to speak to our national leaders, what pertinent national issue would you address for them to prioritize and take immediate action?,” the candidate provided a statement that was rather incoherent to the question itself, prompting critics online. However, instead of further leaving a rather jarring remark, this incident opens up a deeper discussion into Philippine pageantry. It is important to note that the pageant world has

Unsupported Heroes opinion

by MIKAH MABULAY

been a thriving industry in the Philippines for years, owing to many Filipinos treating it with a cultural significance. With this, it is only right to look into the lens of its exploitative nature fueled by our fanaticism. A 2017 analysis by Global Beauties’ Grand Slam Ranking states that the Philippines is ‘the planet’s number 1 beauty pageants´ powerhouse.’

According to past records as well, between 2010 to 2015, sponsorships varied between Php2.78 million and Php35 million. However, even with such profit and earnings, it is not enough to voice out a blatant national problem in these times. This only proves that throughout the years, pageantry has indeed become a subject of entertainment rather than of progressiveness.

Over the years, the country’s dire need for heroes and sob stories have only pushed these crowns further into the depths of exploitation. Furthermore, they have erased the significance of articulation and substance as bare requirements. But with our current state, we are also in dire need of voices that speak up amidst the multitude of silence. A dazzling smile is enough to gather an audience’s approval, but an objective grasp at reality deserves a better crown.

...People being close-minded towards victims of religious leaders often brand accusations as defamatory and false—even with enough evidence to pursue a case. Nevertheless, they are left without a choice— as the Philippines’ minimum wage of 610 PHP/day would fail to keep them alive.

by AARON MOLDEZ

October would have celebrated the National Indigenous People’s Month and the 25th anniversary of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA). Celebrating this, however, would be overshadowed by ongoing struggles for indigenous communities to reclaim their ancestral lands – the fight is far from over.

The Higaonon tribes of Misamis Oriental and Dansolihon, Cagayan de Oro, are among the numerous indigenous groups in Mindanao that have continued to face the encroachment of their land to the industry and the government. Several operations concerning the harassment of both their land and rights were approved by the government without their consent. Additionally, this would include the placement of palm oil plantations on their land, road constructions like Route 995 cutting off their villages, and illegal logging in their ancestral forests.

Seeking help was as hard as stopping the attacks

on the ancestral lands of the Higaonons. They would have to rely on support from the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and the Republic Act No. 8371, also known as the IPRA. This would include monetary aid and credits, such as their Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) in 2002. However, this would not be enough to protect the rights and the land of the Higaonons. Moreover, the agency itself has been accused of inclining towards the industry’s priorities and opening doors for mining companies and palm oil plantations to enter into the ancestral domains of the Higaonons without their free, prior, and informed consent

(FPIC). As such, we need the government’s utmost importance to solve these issues from and through understanding both parties: the industry and the indigenous. The industry has valid purposes to grow into something that can benefit the government and the people. But despite this, the government must lend its ears to a margin that can be affected by the actions that arise through the motives of another party – which, in consequence, resulted in the subjecting of Higaonons to harassment, intimidation, displacement, and killings by state forces and armed groups.

Surpassing the limitations, our government must be able to fully respect and uphold the principles of the IPRA, especially their FPIC, which enables them to take a step further in involvement for every decision made to their ancestral domains.

The government’s support goes above and beyond a mere celebration of their rights. Whatever approach the government takes is an approach that amplifies through the collective awareness of the masses. For it is the highest power that acts as the linchpin of both the indigenous and the industry, ultimately determining their fates.

In 1988, then-president Cory Aquino coined the term ‘bagong-bayanis’ revering to OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers) as heroes—and rightfully so, given the remittances they send totaling 8.9% of the nation’s 2022 GDP. But, are we right to call the victims of a broken system, heroes?

Truthfully, no. In spite of the Philippines being one of the largest labor-sending countries globally, an estimated 1.96 million OFWs are incapable of alleviating personal problems. In reality, OFWs are breadwinners who set out to secure better futures abroad, in the face of awareness that it would expose them to exploitation, sexual assault, and agency loopholes. Nevertheless, they are left without a choice— as the Philippines’ minimum wage of 610 PHP/day would fail to keep them alive.=

As performative as ever, the Philippine government only addresses the issue once a heinous crime happens. OFWs primarily suffer at the hands of their employers as a result of the government’s failure to negotiate with foreign countries, such as the continuation of worker deployment to countries without labor agreements. Roland, 48, highlighted the emotional baggage in accord with being an OFW, “Labi na nga malayo ka sa imohang pamilya, lisod kaayo nga mag-inosara,” (When you are far from your family, it is very difficult to be alone). OFWs are not primed to be our country’s economic weapons. They are our fellow Kababayans, wronged and stifled by the men governing our country and our people. As a society, we should amplify such sensitive social issues by calling on the current administration to increase the minimum wage, and provide social safety nets for all marginalized workers in general—not just OFWs. If we as a society are able to coin an OFW’s compromise, sacrifice, and struggle as heroic, we can call the acknowledgment of their rights the bare minimum.

exiledrights Harmony Beyond Roots

balikbayanbox

Unfortunately, the answer is yes.

According to Tan and Vogel (2008), As seen with the supporters of Pastor

art by VANESSA PINTOR

Cherries

TIMELINE in the

by DANAE ORDOYO

The haunting specter of the disregarding of human rights continues to cast a long shadow over the Philippines. The war on drugs, red-tagging incidents, and attacks on journalists has left an indelible mark on the nation’s human rights landscape. Despite the transition of power, the numbers may have shifted, but the grim reality of lives lost endures, posing profound questions about justice, accountability, and the very fabric of a society grappling with its past.

Throughout the years, many people have fought for the long needed change in the human rights scene. However, the government has increasingly constricted democratic space using the justice system, placing targets on them as they continue to fight for what they think and know is right.

Uncalled for Deaths

The numbers speak for themselves, etching a narrative of pain and loss into the nation. According to International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Khan, the war on drugs during Duterte’s reign claimed the lives of about 30,000 Filipinos. These have sent shockwaves through communities.

An interviewed sergeant at Camp Alagar Region X Headquarters with 19 years of service in Philippine National Police stated that, “During Tatay Digong’s reign, crimes of all sorts have lessened, not just drug usage related, because criminals have developed fear of the drug war. In regards to extrajudicial killings, as for my division, it has only occurred in instances when people oppose violently. Eventually, as defense on our side, some cases lead to death of such involved individuals.”

Even as the political landscape shifted, the battle against extrajudicial killings raged on. Undetermined number of incidents occurred several months after the election of Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr..He campaigned on a more compassionate approach to the “war on drugs”.

“Compared with the previous war on drugs, there’s a very big difference. In the present, more crimes have been emerging— almost daily reports,” the sergeant answered this when asked about his insight. He further supports that, “Although we see news on captured criminals everyday, there’s actually more crimes and killings in reality than just those.”

Red-Tagged

Red-tagging isn’t a foreign affair here in the Philippines, in fact, it was implemented in 1969. Originally designed to ‘tag’ and counter communists and Maoist groups, particularly the New People’s Army.

“Red-tagging stifles dissent and infringes on the freedom of the press and expression,” as said by MAD Chairman Rico Domingo. Maria Ressa, a prominent journalist, was one of the victims of this phenomenon. Not only that, Rappler was labeled to be a ‘destroyer of the Philippines’ as they pose a threat to the government’s image. This incident to not only Ressa but countless other journalists, proves that the fight for proper press freedom still is not over.

In the current times, while the death toll associated with the war may not be as elevated as it once was, instances of the disregarding of human rights for those who are targeted, persist discreetly. The inked out truth and integrity for those who still fight for what is right, is enough proof for anyone to see that lives and human rights are in jeopardy.

Ink and Integrity Ink and Integrity of

by ASHERA TAYRUS

In a tree with an abundance of bright red cherries, most eyes would feast on the best and most desirable ones that are available for the taking. With the pages of historical data coming into play, each piece of information gets treated the same way as those cherries, only picking those that deem useful to their ideals. Which is where plenty of problems arise, as the probability of revisions that could rewrite the whole timeline rises.

Martial Law, the darkest time in Philippine history. Where almost every torture method, be it bloody or mentally, killed and traumatized countless Filipinos that have witnessed such violence. 5 decades have passed since this incident but the memories of the horrifying event still haunt the survivors to this day, however that feeling intensified when the son of the one responsible for such a gut wrenching experience took a seat as the new president of the Philippines last 2022.

“Sa naging karanasan ko sa tatay niya, palagay ko, may gagawin sila…lilinisin nila ang pangalan nila. [Kaya] dapat pa rin tayong mag matyag. Huwag basta-basta magtiwala, baka maulit na naman,” said Anacleto Ocampo, a martial law survivor said in an interview with Rappler. This is slowly proving itself to be true as in 2016, Ferdinand Marcos Sr. was buried in the ‘Libingan ng mga Bayani’ painting him to be some sort of hero in that time. This event became the start of some small but noticeable revisions in that part of history.

Last September 2023, the Department of Education (DepEd) released a memo on removing the Marcos

surname in the phrase ‘Marcos dictatorship’, essentially removing Marcos Sr.’s connection to that part of the timeline. Way before that, the education system picked cherries that either sugarcoats all the violence that took place or low-key omits all the horrors behind that branch of history.

“I think history has always been tainted, told through the point of view of those that won any strife. The issue just resurfaced because a Marcos won the presidency. And now, some people are saying that things happened differently than how they are written in our history books. It would be disrespectful and downright evil to say that it did not happen. It would be like saying the Holocaust didn’t happen,” a social studies teacher from San Isidro College, said. Writing history should be told as it is, without any emotions involved, if not, it would be like leaving a rotten cherry to contaminate the other ones in our historical timeline.

Amongst the countless ripen cherries of information, may we always look at the bigger picture of events such as this one. Bringing out cherry picked information will not shine a ‘golden light’ on the

haunting memories of the past. Therefore, it is important to remember the naked truth regarding our history and never forget the realities. Keep the stories alive and continue to fight for justice for those who do not have the ability to do so anymore.

The move to eliminate the name ‘Marcos’ from the term ‘Diktadurang Marcos’ is a blatant attempt to whitewash the crimes and atrocities committed under his regime.

At dawn, with competitively massive luggage, the airport formed a line full of individuals that are set to fly off abroad – with tearful farewells yet hopeful spirits – to embark on journeys that lead to prosperity. The unrecognized heroes of the economy, Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW), traverse foreign lands in pursuit of a better life yet often land in a situation of uncertainty and mistreatment.

According to statistics provided by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration, a significant majority of abuse and other incidents involving workers in the Gulf Cooperation Council comprised female OFWs, accounting for at least 18,002 cases, or 75.05 percent of the reported 23,986 cases. In contrast, male OFWs were implicated in only 5,984 cases, constituting 24.95 percent of the total reported incidents. It is truly a heavy sacrifice to work abroad. To be physically and emotionally away from one’s loved ones for an unknown period is hard, suffocating, and isolating. However, despite the uncertainty, OFWs persevere to make a living to meet the requirements of living – even to the point of harsh truth that some OFWs return home as dead bodies.

In January 2023, Jullebee Ranara, a Filipina domestic

helper in Kuwait, expressed fear about her employer’s 17-year-old son to her family. Shortly after, she went missing, and her friends raised concerns on social media. Less than 24 hours later, on Jan. 21, 2023, her burnt and smashed body was discovered near Al-Salmi Road. An autopsy revealed her pregnancy, and DNA from the unborn child matched her employer’s son, who later confessed to the crime. This incident is one of several high-profile murders of OFWs in Kuwait since 2018, highlighting the vulnerability and dangers faced by Filipino workers abroad.

In response to the mistreatment of OFWs in Kuwait, DOLE issued a deployment ban on new OFWs heading to Kuwait. However, migrant advocacy groups criticized the ban, arguing that it wouldn’t provide a lasting solution and could push OFWs towards illegal means,

exposing them to the risk of human trafficking. These groups emphasize the need for concrete policies and reforms, including the abolition of the kafala system, to protect the welfare of Filipino workers. They advocate for an end to the government’s labor export program and the creation of meaningful domestic jobs through land reform and national industrialization to improve the quality of life for OFWs. In the face of such adversity, one would expect a vigilant Philippine government. Unfortunately, the reality is a stark contrast. The absence of comprehensive policies and proactive measures leaves OFWs vulnerable to exploitation. This is the sad reality – the risk of working overseas. Despite the hardest efforts to earn a living, struggles emerge as an OFW.

by ASHERA TAYRUS & DANAE ORDOYO

art by RIONA MORELOS

art by VANESSA PINTOR

France Castro a House Deputy Minority leader and ACT Teachers party-list Rep.

Photo from NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

Photos from ARAB NEWS & ABS CBN NEWS

Nature’s

Remedies

by DANAE ORDOYO

As the cogon grass stands high, simultaneously swaying in the cold night breeze, it provides a hypnotizing sight. Within its interior, it has medicinal properties that relieves people from different sicknesses that causes stress in their bodies. Similarly, indulging oneself in the numerous streets delights gives a natural remedy as it releases the tension with just a quick visit.

The Cogon Night Market, a go-to spot for adults and teens alike when snack date after their exams. Both have shared how enjoyable the food trip

own. Jeepneys, relas, and sikads are mainly the modes of transportation that drive students to schools and employees to work. At the same time, this is the source of livelihood for drivers, conductors, and operators.

Cogon market serves as the main transportation hub in Cagayan De Oro City. However, one of the main problems that disrupt the transportation flow is the number of sidewalk vendors obstructing the market’s busy roads and pedestrian lanes. Despite the city officials’ previous attempts to solve the issue through

road—causing a pedestrian traffic jam. Scott shared that the condition is especially worse when the weather is bad, “Labi na bitaw nang mag ulana kay taas mn gyud ang linya, so usually ang ga adjust pa gyud ana kay ang mga ga-agi, tapos bahaon-on man kaayo nang kilid bitaw sa agi-anan kay daghan basura.” [“Especially when it is raining, the line also worsens. So usually those who pass by are the ones who need to adjust, but then the side of the road are prone to flooding because of trash.”]

Another student who

and well-being of commuters in Cogon. As the suppressed growth and delayed harvest of the commuting system makes itself clear in such circumstances, Cogon market stands as a place full of various stories and livelihoods, a dynamic that echoes the city’s pulse. Though the obstacles are evident, preventive measures are still being made to tame those stubborn blades that do more damage than it intends

Where Consumerism

art

Cogon Chronicles

by DANAE ORDOYO

In the midst of the invasive tendencies of the tall stalks of cogon grass, bountiful uses make themselves known to show positive aspects such as erosion control, paper making, forage, and many more. Bringing us to the hustle and bustle of determined hands that never cease to work in order to provide despite the unfavorable circumstances in the environment at times.

They may not seem much but, these individuals are what makes the Cogon Market that we know today. They bring out the joy in bargaining and the enjoyment of indulging in our beloved street food.

started, it was hard because of the RTA. But now, there is none, it is very okay. We were given the chance to sell from 5:30 pm to 10:00 pm.)”.

Consumerism and Classism Lurks

Muffet Jumawan, a food vendor who has had the business for 5 years now. Having it as her only source of income to provide for her and her partner. When asked about the challenges she has faced, she said “Karon nga nabuo ni ang association, wala. Pero katong wala pa ni nag sugod ang night market, lisod kay naay mga RTA. Pero karon wala naman, okay na kaayo. Geh tagaan namig chance nga makabaligya from 5:30 pm to 10:00 pm sa gabii (Now that the association has been established, there are none. But in the time when the night market had not

Even with the added popularity of the night market, Crismar Santua, another food vendor, expressed that one of the main challenges they all collectively face is the weather. “Kanang ulan, lisud gyud kayo nang ulan kay gamay rag income. Usahay ma bawi ra. Usahay gansi, usahay bawi. (The rain, it is really hard because the income is minimal. Sometimes, it can be recovered. It is either insufficient or enough)”, he shared.

Despite the uncertainty of everything given the different situations, vendors like Muffet and Crismar prove that no matter what the infestive circumstances are on the surface, underneath all that are possible ways to make it up with the cogon chronicles being a record of the fruits of their labor.

Continuing their daily grind to provide and sustain their necessities could inspire us to be hopeful even if the odds are with us.

Pernicious

bythenumbers 640 cases murder, homicide, physical injury, rape, theft, robbery, car theft, and motorcycle theft were recorded in 11 months for Cagayan de Oro – the highest for the entire Northern Mindanao in 2023.

Sugared Arboreal

by DANAE ORDOYO

In the lush forest of modern relationships, sugar dating emerges as a new branch on the age-old tree of love. Traditionally, the dating scene resembled the sturdy trunk, rooted in established norms and societal expectations. However, economic constraints act as the waters that seep down to the roots, giving rise to a vibrant and distinct branch – sugar dating. This newfound branch reaches out beyond the traditional canopy. It grows not out of deviance but as a responsive course of action to the emerging climate changes in the realm of relationships. With the roots infected with financial and economic constraints, the newly found branch grew—sugar dating.

Sugar-Rich Roots

The world evolves and everything has become practical. Even relationships—that should be a haven for comfort and genuine love—are affected. Diving into the context of sugar dating, professional insights and opinions were gathered.

Analou Sobremisana, GRSHS-X

Guidance Counselor, says that there could be a variety of reasons why individuals would engage in such a phenomenon. “It could be because of economic struggles or financial support, like needing someone to rely on and provide. If not, maybe wanting a father figure or someone for validation to feel loved.”

However, despite whatever reason an individual has, it doesn’t always end badly. According to Sobremisana, it may be the start of a genuine relationship. Sugar dating can occur in contexts of sustainability, validation, or breakthrough to a serious relationship.

“It’s their decision and it reflects their values. If both of them are free and it’s not a form of illicit affair, then why not?”

Will this event be woven as part of their history or will their story go beyond the loom?

She further shares that if she were to approach a conversation with a student opening up about sugar dating, she’d have no right to advise stop. “As long as the student doesn’t show it in school or influence others. However, I would educate her on the pros and cons of the situation.”

Candied Leaves Along the Branch

Among the thousand leaves along the branch of sugar dating, one stands out from the rest as it’s filled with a story awaiting to be told. A narrative filled with a crystalized solution for the problems that surrounded its entirety.

Harold, as a 17 year old, halted his dreams in order to help provide money for his struggling family, started at the construction business which eventually developed his body. One night, he was approached for a ‘special job’. With him needing to pay for bills and his siblings’ education, he asked what the job was. Being led to a room, that’s when the realization kicked in. He was being recruited to be a macho dancer for a gay bar in the city to provide ‘special services’ upon demand by the patrons.

Bof Student Life: A Guide to a Regionalista’s Vocabulary

With the dream of continuing his education and becoming an engineer as well as supporting his family, he accepted the job. Now earning 500-2500 every night, what was once wishful thinking turned into reality. According to Harold, “I will continue the job until I can. This way if I graduate, I will land on a more stable job.”

At this moment, a couple years have passed since this fateful day. Now, a 29 year old, Harold could now be walking around as an engineer with a more stable job, a result of the fruits of his labor by providing such services for money.

Though sugar dating is far from the fairytale relationship that we all dream of, so are the economic restraints that hinder the lives of many. Despite the flaws, sugar dating may offer some individuals a way out of these difficult circumstances, even if it means sacrificing certain aspects of their personal lives. And so the alluring appeal of the nectarous branch is an enticing choice for many as it reaches out to individuals seeking support and companionship.

Have you ever felt lost in a sea of slang and inside jokes? Do you feel like an outsider? Well, fear not! Welcome to a one-and-only guide to becoming an insider at Gusa Regional Science High School-X. With this guide, you can ensure that you are always in the loop of campus communication.

A is for “Ante Nita, pa print!”

Since students are not allowed outside the campus during class hours, students shout from the gate to get whatever

Even if a student did not achieve their desired outcome, one thing is for sure—a Regionalista will always bawi!

It is said that a talent every Regionalista has acquired ever

With all the overwhelming responsibilities inside and outside of school, some can’t help but say, “Dili nako.”

An infamous witch who is said to have cursed the land that GRSHS-X occupies. “Don’t stay on campus too long. You might

Students use this to show support to their fellow student

A romanized Korean phrase that translates to “It’s okay.” “Teacher just gave out new tasks for tomorrow.” “Gwaenchana,

Hell week is almost every week in the walls of GRSHS-X with everyday always jam-packed with performance tasks and

BeyondLoom

by DANAE ORDOYO

Deep within the mountains living in peace since ‘The Times of Creation”, hide the weavers of peace. A nomadic tribe that ventures from one summit to another, in search of fertile soil for a fruitful harvest. Once they are situated, they spin the yarn with the other inhabitants to create a thread of harmonic living with the goal to coexist with one another. However, the tranquility is slowly being taken away from them as moves are being made to their ancestral lands. Will this event be woven as part of their history or will their story go beyond the loom?

The Higaonon tribe, famously known as people of the wilderness, are true peace loving people who strive for serenity in any situation as they hold it in a very high regard. This can be seen in how they now live in harmony despite being divided into different clans. By these means, this desire for peace also applies to the other inhabitants in the peaks, where they make an effort to co-exist with them in the vast forests.

In their lush lands, ‘Panlaoy’ is a forest management tradition that they conduct to observe and assess the conditions of the forest’s ecosystem to maintain the serenity they ought to keep. Michellejean Pinuhan, an indigenous higaonon, expressed how ‘panlaoy’ showed how much the woodland means to their identity. “Through panlaoy, I’ve understood better the importance of our forest to us natives; it is where we get out daily sustenance, from food to medicine, so

Through that forest tradition, it shows how much value peace has to the tribe that it is not only shown through their actions, but also their culture. As ‘weavers of peace’, their endeavors of tranquility are woven into their traditional fabric, the Hinabol. The colorful unique patterns are usually the artistic sketches that are products of the weavers’ feelings on that particular day. As an offering to their God or a peace offering during conflicts with other local tribes, the best hinabol fabrics are made into kamuyot, which is a some sort of backpack or sling bag to carry their bolos.

Despite the dominant significance of peace in their community, outsiders are slowly taking that away from them. Route 955, a road where a major faith tourism destination with an array of amenities is on its way to be established. The only problem is that this route passes through the Higaonon tribe’s ancestral lands.

“We are not against development. We welcome it. But the development has also had a negative impact on us. It has facilitated the easy entry and land acquisition by outsiders at our expense”, Erlinda Malo-ay Morga, holder of ancestral domain title, stated. With the tribe’s close relationship with the surrounding nature, she also expressed that their lives are intertwined with the forests and without them, there might be no indigenous

As their distressed pleas for help and recognition in their troubles remain unheard, one can only wonder if such feelings are slowly woven as a symbol of their desperation in the matter regarding their ancestral lands. Nevertheless, their fighting spirit to fight for their land will always go beyond the loom and will be woven as a historical feat in their traditional fabrics.

It is used when one is unsure of what to reply.

A word used to describe a person who makes corny jokes.

This is an often-asked phrase, especially when the topic gets a little too complicated.

L is for “Laban”

Despite being students who are always instilled with all sorts of pressure, these iron-willed Regionalistas will continue to laban!

M is for Manifesting

Manifesting is the act of claiming whatever you desire by imagining it. Peak season: Exams

N is for “Naa na si teacher!”

When students are all too absorbed with cramming assignments and performance tasks, there’s always a classmate who will signal the arrival of a teacher. “Guys, fix your stuff. Naa na si teacher!”

O is for “Of course, not”

“The task is too complicated. Did you finish it?” A tired student says. “Of course, not,” an also tired student replies.

P is for “Periodt, queen”

A term used to convey one’s agreement. “Guys, we should all help each other more.” “Periodt, queen.”

Q is for “Qtie”

Slang for cutie. Usually used for manifesting.

“Good grades qtie”

R is for “Ril”

A term used to convey one’s agreement.“I just wanna go back to sleep.” “Ril”

S is for “Soar High, Reg Sci!”

The slogan of Gusa Regional Science High School-X.

T is for Tagud

A sari-sari store outside GRSHS-X. Whatever a Regionalista needs, you can guarantee that Tagud has it.

U is for Umay

A slang that means uncool. “Ang umay bro.”

V is for “Vovo”

A slang for the word ‘bobo’. Typically used to soften an insult towards oneself in incompetent instances.

W is for “What a ___”

An open-ended phrase where one could add any adjective in the end. Usually used as a reaction. “What a cutie!”

X is for “Xori”

A jejemon slang for sorry.

Y is for “YOYOYOYO”

A fun and groovy way to greet your fellow Regionalistas.

Z is for “Zge lang” “Zge lang, kayanon.”

Congratulations! You have successfully unlocked the A to Zs of a Regionalista. Remember that these newfound lingos are not just mere words but are also keys to unlocking deeper connections and flauntily expressing yourself while navigating the intricacies of student life.

GALOLO

Photo from NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

EMSbot: Candling with Care

by AMARA VALLE

Today’s modern landscape looks at Artificial Intelligence (AI) both with apparent curiosity and concern. Many skeptics perceive AI as a threat to numerous professions, and while this claim is not entirely unfounded, this continuous stigma often obscures AI in a positive light, dimming to see the help it brings to sectors that need it most—the realm of agriculture.

Agriculture is perhaps the profession for which AI can never truly dominate; instead, it can only serve as an accessory to the sector, as per the World Economic Forum’s Future of Jobs Report 2023. For the agricultural sector, technological advancements have long been instrumental in enhancing productivity and sustainability.

One such area ripe for innovation is the process of egg candling, a crucial step that must never go unnoticed in the poultry industry for classifying eggs based on their ovulation and fertility qualities. Despite its significant role, traditional methods of egg candling have remained rampant over the years, relying heavily on manual sorting processes and standard LED lighting, prone to human errors and great time consumption.

Led by a team of researchers from Gusa Regional Science High School-X, a study, EMSbot, emerged aiming to revolutionize this age-old practice by integrating imaged-based processes and ultraviolet (UV) lamps into the eggcandling process.

Automated practices in livestock processing procedures are well-established globally, particularly in facilitating manual sorting and candling processes for eggs. However, the Department of Agriculture (DA) claims that the current state of poultry farming in the Philippines still necessitates technological advancements to address prevalent challenges within the industry.

“... the future holds immense promise for creating a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable food system.

“The flexibility and efficiency of this tool would provide numerous ideas for researchers to explore and innovate to create meaningful ways to fill the gaps in our agricultural sector,” one of the researchers, Vinz Aliling, expressed his views on how their research can impact agriculture, especially within the locality. Their research brings together AI to improve egg sorting’s efficiency and accuracy with UV lamps, which use less energy than traditional lighting sources to lessen the negative environmental effects. Using algorithms, the AI technology quickly figures out and sorts eggs based on their quality by analyzing pictures taken under UV light.

By modernizing traditional practices and prioritizing sustainability, EMSbot and among many other innovations, holds promise to revolutionize the outdated and laborious process of the sector. As young minds alike direct the power of technology to address the evolving needs of agriculture, the future holds immense promise for creating a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable food system.

by AMARA VALLE

THE TRUTH BYTES

Breaking News vs Breaking Boundaries

by NEEKA GUILLERO

Imagine a day unfolding with your morning routine – waking up, gearing up for the day, and tuning into the TV for the latest news while savoring your go-to hot drink. In our daily grind, two constants stand tall: the intertwining worlds of technology and journalism. We find ourselves in an age where the line between artificial intelligence (AI) and human capabilities blurs, placing the industry that thrives on human expression at a unique intersection of innovation and AI’s everevolving influence.

As technology propels us forward, journalism is not immune to the AI fever that permeates every corner of our lives. This raises poignant questions about an industry once hailed as the voice of mankind—does it now face the risk of being overshadowed by the very creation it brought to life: AI? The 21st century not only ushers in technological marvels but also introduces a new breed of journalists—AI journalists. These digital narrators, propelled by algorithms and data analytics, play a pivotal role in an industry where precision and speed reign supreme. The fusion of technology and storytelling prompts contemplation on the fine balance between efficiency and diversity in journalism. ABS-CBN’s AI integration sparks reflection: while AI journalists swiftly analyze vast datasets, providing valuable insights to campus journalists, concerns loom about sidelining diverse perspectives, and compromising the essence of truth and human expression. Campus journalists find themselves standing at a crossroads

Branzuela, Associate Editor and Editorial/Column Page Editor of Nudo Veritas, and Bianca Guevarra, news writer for Ang Sinagtala and aspiring TV broadcaster, voiced their concerns. Branzuela emphasizes, “Journalism is a noble profession that requires human concepts and ideologies that AI cannot replicate.” Guevarra adds, “Even if AI poses a threat to journalism, the compassion journalists pour into relaying the truth is irreplaceable.” The struggle of AI reporters to connect emotionally with their audience becomes glaringly apparent.

“I think the use of AI might make or break journalism, both on campus and in the real world. It might depend on how people use AI, but it’s usually negative due to ethical issues,” comments John Clark T. Bation, the Editor-inChief of Ang Sinagtala. Journalists confront the ethical dilemmas tied to AI journalism, recognizing that while AI enhances efficiency, it also inherits biases from its training data. The challenge lies in embracing AI while holding it

be beneficial if we find a way to utilize it that never fully substitutes humans but rather acts as an effective helping hand. We can make the job easier, but we should never lose the human touch.” Guevarra echoes, “Nothing beats the willingness and dedication of journalists to serve and deliver the truth to the masses.” The integration of AI journalists into campus and real-world newsrooms is a doubleedged sword. As the gatekeepers of information, they navigate the intersection of human ingenuity and artificial intelligence, ensuring the essence of journalism—diverse, ethical, and authentic storytelling— remains intact.

Achieving a harmonious balance necessitates a united front among journalists in mainstream and alternative media, guiding the ethical integration of AI. Maintaining an equilibrium between technological innovation and human principles ensures AI becomes a tool to empower journalists rather than a replacement of authentic storytelling and reporting. The

Alarm bells are blaring across Northern Mindanao, as the Philippine Statistics Authority’s latest report reveals the region holds the controversial acclaim of having the highest teenage pregnancy rate in the nation. But amidst this concerning reality, a beacon of hope has emerged as a group of determined students from Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) have chosen to step up and address this critical issue head-on with the help of harnessing the power of technology.

The Philippines, like many countries, faces generationlong withstanding challenges in providing comprehensive sex education to its youth. Cultural taboos, religious influences, and bureaucratic hurdles have hindered efforts to implement effective educational programs. As a result, many young people lack essential knowledge about sexual health, contraception, and consent, leaving them vulnerable to various risks such as unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.

Acknowledging the pressing nature of this concern, a group of 10th-grade researchers from GRSHS-X designed “SEXplore!”, an application that aims to bridge the information gap in sex education and offer accessible and comprehensible knowledge to Filipino youth. The application offers diverse interactive elements, including challenges, quizzes, and engaging mini-games, to motivate users to actively engage and retain the information provided.

“Our mission in conducting this study was to break the

stigma of viewing Sex Education as a taboo here in our country’s society. We were taught that tackling Sex Education was considered a sensitive topic and should not be discussed in our households. Especially because our country is heavily influenced by the ideologies and beliefs from the church. Although we respect those beliefs, it truly led to a bad outcome seeing how the youth became ignorant in topics about Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and Sexual Wellness,” Ayessa Alvarez, one of the developers of the app, elaborated on their aspirations.

The developers gathered 129 students to carefully assess the efficacy of their app by administering pre-test and post-test evaluations, measuring the improvement in knowledge before and after using SEXplore. They also collected feedback through surveys regarding the app’s user interface. Results paved the light for students who used the app by mounting more understanding

concerning sexual health and relationships. Further statistical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of their application and its positive impact on the learning outcomes of GRSHS-X students.

Central to the implementation of the SEXplore application is its ability to maximize the inherent appeal of mobile technology to deliver educational content in a medium that resonates with today’s youth. By blending in up-todate immersive features, the application transforms what could be perceived as a daunting or uncomfortable topic into an engaging learning experience. Moreover, the accessibility of mobile

technology ensures that sex education is readily available to young people, regardless of their geographic location or socioeconomic status. Deeply ingrained societal and cultural issues continue to foster misinformation and stigma, which impedes widespread access to these resources. On the other hand, incorporating modern technology into sex education can help youth make informed decisions regarding their sexual health. These young innovators from GRSHS-X have demonstrated that anyone can take the initiative to change the lives of many young Filipinos, opening the door for a healthier and more empowered future.

graphics by CKALIL CAMAMA

SEXplore!

Swipe Right with

graphics by CKALIL CAMAMA

VITAMIN D-saster

by DANAE ORDOYO

A golden glow peaks out in the horizon, welcoming another day. As the sun brightens up the city, it brings forth warmth and vitamins that could boost anyone’s mood and energy. But as the sun takes its place over our head, it unleashes an unforgiving heat that is nothing short of merciless.

High heat temperatures are common in the Philippines, especially during El Niño season, but this year, the situation is catastrophic. In February 2024, Cagayan De Oro experienced heat waves with temperatures rising above 30 degrees Celsius. But it wasn’t just the city, it was the entirety of Northern Mindanao that was hit by this inferno.

Will the sun continue to be an unforgiving foe, or will the people find a way to beat the heat and come out victorious? Only time will tell.

Every step under the heat of the sun feels like a battle, a struggle for survival. The merciless sun is an unforgiving master, robbing people of their strength, energy, and even their lives. It’s a haunting reminder of the 19971998 El Niño, where 70% of the country suffered from severe drought, taking over 70 lives. The current situation may not be as severe, but the fear of a repeat looms over everyone’s head.

“Due to the heat, I really can’t function well and because of that, I lose focus as I’m too bothered by how hot the surroundings are,” said Matt Japos, a grade 10 student and boy scout of Gusa Regional Science High School - X. In the most recent fire drill of GRSHS-X for Fire Prevention month, he oversaw the activities of the scouts, but it was as if he was leading them through a battlefield.

The scouts were running around, their faces twisted in agony, as if every movement was a challenge to their very existence. They were under the scorching heat of the sun from noon until the program finished, with no respite from the relentless rays. As the minutes

ticked by, the temperature only continued to rise, and the atmosphere became increasingly oppressive.

And then, it happened. The heat and the fatigue finally took their toll. Matt collapsed on the ground, his body wracked with pain and exhaustion. It was a humbling experience, one that left him shaken and afraid. He expressed that his body couldn’t handle the high temperature and tiredness anymore, so it gave out.

Another victim coming from the cold climate of Manolo Fortich, Caroline Bayaton, has expressed that the heat of Cagayan de Oro is much worse. Setting foot in the city is comparable to being shoved in the oven, and the merciless sun is relentless in its assault. Given how hot it is outside, she occasionally prefers to stay inside.

“The increased heat may make it more difficult and uncomfortable for me to engage in outside activities,” she said, her voice trembling with exhaustion. It’s as if the sun is sucking the energy out of her body, leaving her weak and drained. Relating to this statement, it shows how even indulging oneself in outdoor fun can quickly turn into discomfort, and the thought of doing anything outside is unbearable.

The brunt sweltering heat on a daily basis affected not only Matt and Caroline. Bikers had to call off their excursions in fear of collapsing due to heat exhaustion, residents had to cancel all appointments because of the thought of going out can do more bad than good, and even the most basic tasks become a struggle under the hurtful rays of the sun. The city is under siege by the sun, and its inhabitants are left to suffer its brutal onslaught.

The sound of the whirring fans has replaced the once bustling and lively noise of the city. The situation has become dire, and the fear of the impending disaster is looming large. Will the sun continue to be an unforgiving foe, or will the people find a way to beat the heat and come out victorious? Only time will tell.

Lost in the

S Library

RS studies in stagnation

by AMARA VALLE

cientia Et Virtus, which translates to “Knowledge and Virtue,” stands as the cherished motto residing in the hearts and spirits of both past and present students of Gusa Regional Science High School (GRSHS-X). As a specialized science public high school, research and innovation have always been at the forefront of the institution’s educational journey. With every student from grade 7 to grade 12 tasked with conducting and publishing their research studies, what becomes of these invaluable contributions when they are left neglected in the library’s shadow?

Following the guidelines set forth by the Department of Education, the curriculum of Regional Science High Schools mandates the inclusion of research as a subject. This requirement offers students pathways for conducting original research in diverse fields, spanning the biological, physical, and social sciences, as well as mathematics. More than just imparting knowledge, the program aims to cultivate students’ investigative skills and prepare them for academic competitions.

GRSHS-X students invest immense effort in conducting and publishing research studies as an essential part of their curriculum. However, many of these scientific contributions are left untapped, missing opportunities for broader recognition, further implementation, and potential financial gain.

Cry for Recognition

“Research in our school curriculum is not very accessible. Unknown kaayo ang mga research na gibuhat sa previous students because walay tarung na pag arrange or organize para more visibility sa mga students na gusto mag tan-aw sa previous research,” emphasized Hellary Bugal, a grade 12 student who has already conducted four research studies during her time in GRSHS-X.

She pointed out that studies presented for competitions receive higher prioritization.

not all, kay maapil ra gihapon sa tambak.”

On top of that, most of the generated studies lack impact, as the benefits of the research may never reach their intended audience or serve a practical purpose. Resource allocation and efficiency within the educational system come under scrutiny when students invest time and resources in research with untapped potential.

“Gipang tambak sa library when in fact diba dapat ang books and other forms of academic papers and literature kay i handle with care. What is the use of having important knowledge and experience, explained and tackled in written form by innovative minds, in our hands when we are not capable of handling them?” concluded Hellary.

Educators as Bridge Builders Students are not alone in their quest for research recognition; teachers also share concerns and uncertainties as they seek the most effective strategies to guide their students in research execution and presentation. Educators from GRSHS-X cited several challenges hindering the development of strong research skills in students. These include limited resources, inadequate educational support, financial constraints, a shortage of qualified personnel to teach research effectively, unstructured pathways in research development, and the prevailing stigma of research being

“I feel that there’s only a few teachers left who are dedicated to supporting students in their research. I imagine that’s how and why the students who wish to participate in research competitions are losing morale very quickly. Granting them flexibility in submitting or complying with requirements would be a great favor to them already. It was only when they already went to places that support started coming in,” GRSHS-X Research Capstone Adviser Engr. Daradal said, confirming the struggles of the students. “The current circumstances just happened to be very difficult and everyone struggled badly but we learned from this already and I think our science coordinator has plans in improving this.”

“Research curriculum is important not just for the sake of science or the progression of STEM curriculum, but also to foster and encourage young learners to think critically and to assess whether any information they receive is valid and correct,” Engineer Shoji-an Daradal further shed light on how actively engaging in scientific investigation empowers young minds.

To ensure a brighter future for research, students need a more conducive environment to cultivate, showcase, and potentially monetize their research endeavors. Together, students and educators can pave the way for a sustainable culture of research excellence, fostering

by NEEKA GUILLERO

the agency’s affiliated institutions and projects. As we walk the tightrope between the desire for advancement and financial constraint, we contemplate the consequences of clipping the financial wings that lead us into a technologically savvy tomorrow.

art by VANESSA PINTOR

Graphics

Between Money and Education

by AARON MOLDEZ

Access to education is a persisting problem in the Philippines: educational level is deteriorating due to prolonged underfunding, declining enrollment, and decreasing literacy rates. The current state of the country’s financial status heightens the stress of Filipino learners about being left behind due to unfair access to learning.

Among ASEAN countries, numerous reports reveal that the Philippines is one one of the nations with low budget allotments to education.

According to the DepEd, more or less 4 million Filipino kids could not register in 2019-2020, due to a lack of access to tools and the struggle of students and parents to learn online. In addition, the World Bank reported that around 80% of Filipino students perform below the required level of proficiency for their grade levels.

GRSHS-X, a specialized public science high school, is one of the well-known secondary institutions in Cagayan de Oro. Yet, the students continually express their troubles about the need for more public facilities and

tools, such as science laboratory apparatuses and technological devices.

“We have had requests to repair the basic laboratory utilities such as electrical wirings and plumbing repairs, but none has been granted so far. Also, whenever students would like to research or use chemicals, the school can’t usually provide what they need. So, students have to purchase them on their own,” said Shoji Daradal, a Chemical Engineer who teaches at RS and is also the Chemistry Laboratory in-charge.

GRSHS-X is one of many schools in the area that need more teachers, personnel, classrooms, and funding. Another infrastructure problem is that

When it comes to human biology, the underappreciated hero often taking the backseat is none other than sleep. Every day, the human body works tirelessly to perform complex life functions. Our brain is like a moving vehicle; at some point, the fuel may run out, and sleep is the most important thing to help it reenergize. However, we often sacrifice sleep in pursuit of productivity and success, at what serious cost?

Countdown or Count down?

In a survey conducted among students of Gusa Regional Science High School, students in grades 7 and 8 maintained an average sleep duration of six hours. Students from grades 9 and 10 experienced a reduction in average sleep duration to five hours, while students in grades 11 and 12 had a further decrease in their average sleep duration to four hours. Findings also showed that about 86% of GRSHS-X students do not feel well-rested when they go to school on weekdays.

The high percentage of students not feeling well-rested suggests that sleep deprivation is a prevalent issue among GRSHS-X students. From a previous survey conducted by the Press Club in 2020, grades 11 and 12 had the lowest average sleep duration of only four hours. Grades 9 and 10 averaged six hours, and lower-grade levels rested for seven hours. These findings implies a worrisome pattern, suggesting that there is a declining sleep duration seen among the students compared to previous years.

With the clock ticking and a deadline worth half our grade passing, sleep seems like the only offer for bargaining.

“I don’t feel well-rested on school days because I travel far away from school, and makauli ko kay late na bitaw kaayo. Makauli ko 8 pm sa balay, and I wake up at 4 am. Tapos, I usually sleep around 10 or 12 pm, so I get about 4 to 6 hours of sleep. Plus, naa pay schoolworks,” shared Kristine Uyan, a Grade 12 student at GRSHS-X, as she detailed the demanding aspects of her daily life.

Shankara Mingo, an 11th-grade student, strongly expressed that she does not feel well-rested on school days due to the amount of schoolwork. “Big no. Daghan buhatonon. I usually fall asleep at 10-11 pm, but I wake up at 4 am to do more schoolwork or study.” She also mentioned that she occasionally sleeps in their classroom to catch up with the lack of sleep.

most schools in the Philippines need more energy access. “I can’t speak on behalf of the other science high schools under DepEd, but certainly, it had to do with the budget allocation. Sometimes, science equipment is regarded as less important or less urgent than purchasing bond papers and inks,” Daradal added.

Studies also support that public schools’ severe lack of science labs damages scientific teaching. However, with poverty and the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, more classrooms are required since enrollment is rising, old ones deteriorate, and some school buildings do not fulfill safety standards.

DREAM, SLEEP, RETREAT

In January 2022, DepEd announced the increase in the education sector’s budget for 2022; however, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) of the Philippines complained that an increase in funding “was not even half of what DepEd asked for in 2022”.

The Philippines has to increase its investments in school infrastructure as the country still needs to catch up, and the growing disparity is affecting our learning outcomes. Education is a fundamental human right, and building a system that empowers our knowledge helps us realize our full potential. And, as students, we call for aid from those who can help us uphold the rights of our education.

Vapedemic

by AMARA VALLE

Cagayan de Oro is experiencing a surge in vape shops, popping up over the city to cater a growing market. Despite existing laws in the Philippines that strictly prohibit smoking products among minors, there is an escalating prevalence of e-cigarette usage or “vapes” among individuals aged 13-15, with a staggering 14.1% of students having embraced this alternative, as revealed by the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GTYS).

E-cigarettes, or vapes, are battery-operated devices that heat a liquid to produce an inhalable vapor containing nicotine, chemicals, and distinctive flavors. Vapes resemble traditional cigarettes but do not burn tobacco, falling under electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that e-cigarettes contain harmful heavy metals and ultrafine particles, which can damage the lungs and other vital organs.

Influence on the Youth

How Sleep Affects Your Study

AMARA VALLE

by

Sleepless Mind Games

Luis Abejuela, a Grade 8 student, typically gets around eight hours of sleep on weekdays. He reflects, “Going to school palang kapoy na kaayo, pero it depends on how you manage your time wisely.” Despite meeting the recommended sleep duration, he sometimes does not feel well-rested due to the long distance traveled and the workload of his schoolwork. Luis emphasizes that it ultimately boils down to effective time management.

Graphics

by

LANCE DABAD

For teenagers, the recommended hours of sleep per day is 8 to 10 hours. Research indicates that a shortage of sleep can alter brain activity in specific regions, resulting in difficulties with decision-making, problem-solving, emotional and behavioral regulation, and adapting to change. As students, sleep deprivation can cast a shadow over our lives since we often wrestle with complex mathematical problems and scientific concepts every day.

“The less sleep I get, the groggier I am at school. When I do get the proper amount of sleep, learning is more effective,” says Maileen Faunillan, who averages four hours of sleep. She adds, “We seniors have college applications, and we have to balance our social life and our family. There is really a lot to juggle.”

When we do not get enough sleep, it can have a toll on our mental well-being and may progressively affect our academic performance. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), students with insufficient sleep have more difficulty with their schoolwork than students who get good quality sleep. Additionally, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) reports that lack of sleep is linked to mental health problems such as depression, suicide, and risk-taking behavior.

On the contrary, several studies suggest that sleep quality does not significantly affect the academic achievements of students. Research conducted by Sygcago in 2021 reports that students might trade a portion of their sleep in pursuit of their desired grades, accustoming themselves to both sleep deprivation and the challenges of demanding academic work.

“Whenever my workload has piled up, and the deadline is fast approaching, I sometimes sacrifice a good 8-10 hours of sleep, but I don’t think it affects my grades in the long run,” said Eve Loraine, as she consistently maintains an honor student status, even though she sacrifices some sleep to study effectively.

With the clock ticking and a deadline worth half our grade passing, sleep seems like the only offer for bargaining. Yet, within this trade-off, it is crucial to recognize that the benefits of rest extend far beyond academic pursuits. By prioritizing sleep, we invest in not only our performance but also our overall health, cognitive clarity, and emotional well-being.

A student from Gusa Regional Science High School, who has tried vaping numerous times, agreed to share their perspective in an interview under the pseudonym Angel Yams. When asked about their vaping experiences, “Dili man siya makasakit pero pag masobraan makalipong. Nicotine rush daw ang tawag ana. Pag malipong ko ug ayo, matulog ra dayon ko. ”

E-cigarettes are highly addictive because their main ingredient, nicotine, can harm the developing brain. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), 30.7% of e-cigarette users initiated the use of combustible tobacco products like cigarettes, cigars, and hookahs, suggesting that vaping can also increase the risk of addiction to tobacco and marijuana.

The CDC firmly links vaping to severe lung injuries, including EVALI (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury), which can lead to fatal symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue in some cases. Widespread vaping often stems from misconceptions about its dangers and its false portrayal as a safer alternative to smoking.

“Ang flavor and convenience. Ang sa sigarilyo kay sunog jud bitaw, aso jud na aso. Pero sa vape kay vapor baya na siya,” Angels Yams reasoned that they prefer vaping over smoking because of the flavors and convenience. They explained that teenagers these days engage in vaping due to stress coping and trend conformity. In 2021, the Truth Initiative found that 50.3% of regular vapers use vaping to cope with stress, with 45% endorsing it as a stress relief method. However, 47% of teens who quit vaping gained a sense of control, and 90% experienced reduced stress, anxiety, or depression.

Sleepless Mind Games

Health officials from Cagayan de Oro City, led by Tristan Jediah Labitad from the Department of Health (DOH), reject vaping as a safe alternative to smoking, citing potential lung health risks. In 2019, the DOH prohibited smoking of e-cigarettes and vapes in public places. The Republic Act 11467 already prohibits the sale of vapor products and heated tobacco products to individuals under age of 21. However, the GYTS also found that it is easy for Filipino students to buy tobacco products, with 37% of current smokers saying that it was easy for them to do so, regardless of their age.

Teenagers may be misled by vape shops and companies, believing that once they turn 18, vaping becomes legally permissible. However, in reality, it is not. “Naay makabutang usahay na 18 years old above lang ang makapalit. Pero dili na gina check ang ID,” Angel Yams affirmed that even though some smoking products are not legal for minors to buy, vape stores in CDO do not strictly check their buyers, thus enabling students to access such devices or substances.

Both smoking and vaping practices raise red flags and are highly discouraged. The allure of flavored vapes may entice some, but the addictive nature of nicotine and the potential for severe lung injuries make vaping no less detrimental than traditional smoking. Local communities and academic institutions must collaborate closely because the laws enforced are insufficient to eradicate substance abuse. In today’s landscape, implementing policies encouraging teenagers to make healthy choices must diffuse more effectively than any vapor.

greater vulnerability to The projected budget cuts have a negative impact on the advancement of related organizations. Projects that hold big influence will suffer, such as research and development (RnD). The University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines (USTP) in Cagayan de Oro City is a prime example of this; it was awarded Php 1.3 million for the purpose of optimizing a laundry route using genetic algorithms.

Institutions as well will suffer because of this, the planned 2024 financing for the Philippine Science High School System (PSHS System) is reduced by P300 million, which will affect its ability to support 16 campuses and the executive director’s office. It is raises the uncertainty on how long the Accelerated Science and Technology Human Resource Development Programme(ASTHRDP) will endure considering the budget cut, which is important for training the next generation of scientists and innovators and adjusting to alterations in

the environment. Proposed budget cuts put advances in science and technology in a variety of fields at risk, particularly in the area of health research after COVID-19. Lack of funding puts important things like preserving food security and sustainable development— particularly in agriculture— at peril. While budgetary constraint is certainly necessary, it is vital to acknowledge that sponsoring the sciences and technology is a path toward the future of the nation. Innovation is not a luxury but a need, particularly in a culture

Graphics by CKALIL CAMAMA

sciencecommentary by LHIAN BRANZUELA

Bridging Animal Welfare and Research

Scientific progress has undoubtedly saved countless lives, leading to many breakthroughs in the scientific community. Animal research is one of the major forces of scientific progress. Vaccines for diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus were developed thanks to it. Animal research has also contributed to developing treatments for cancer, heart disease, and diabetes; it has also come at a significant cost to animals.

Laws and regulations have been established to protect animals from cruelty and inhumane treatment. However, despite these, there have been instances where animals have been mistreated, particularly in cases of animal cruelty and neglect. These instances are often reported in the news and are condemned by animal welfare organizations and the public alike.

One such incident happened in February 2023, where 3 suspects allegedly killed a dog and prepared its meat as ‘pulutan’ for their drinking session.

Organizations such as the Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) are leading the charge to address the animal welfare issue in the Philippines. According to Anna Cabrera, Executive Director of PAWS, “We must remember that animals are sentient beings with feelings, emotions, and the capacity to suffer. We have a moral obligation to treat them with kindness and respect.”

The welfare of the animals is a bridge to conducting animal research, while animal research serves as a passageway for animals to advance and have improved welfare.

Animal welfare and research organizations in the Philippines have implemented strict guidelines and regulations to ensure that animals are treated with respect and care.

For example, animal research is conducted under the supervision of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), which regulates the training of researchers and personnel who work with animals, analyzes and approves research protocols, and inspects animal facilities. Similarly, animal welfare organizations work to promote responsible pet ownership, prevent animal cruelty, and rescue animals in need. These organizations work tirelessly to educate the public about animal welfare and encourage the compassionate treatment of animals.

The Philippines has implemented several regulations to find a balance between animal welfare and animal research. The Animal Welfare Act of 1998 prohibits animal cruelty and outlines specific guidelines for the treatment of animals. Dr. Maricar Prudente, a member of the IACUC, states, “The IACUC plays a critical role in ensuring that animal research is conducted ethically and that the welfare of animals is protected.”

Cleansing the Gray of Waters

Trachea:

Despite these regulations, animal abuse and neglect are frequently reported in the news. Hence, a social stigma revolves around animal research, often generally misunderstood and misrepresented, leading to protests and public outcry. Dr. Narcelles-Relucio believes that “Education is key to addressing these issues. We must educate the public about the importance of animal research and the regulations in place to protect animal welfare.”

As a country powered by the agricultural sector, the Philippines’ development in animal research is a necessity that paved the way to increased economic profitability and livestock productivity. However, with issues regarding animal cruelty and violence widespread across the nation, the increase in negativity and drawbacks are tied to animal research. The welfare of the animals is a bridge to conducting animal research, while animal research serves as a passageway for animals to advance and have improved welfare. Animal welfare and animal research are two sides of a controversial coin. Both work as each side of a coin, where one without another cannot bring value to it.

main passageway that guides the air that we breathe from the larynx or voice box to our bronchus, ultimately leading to our lungs and vice versa. It also warms and moistens the air during this process and is lined with specialized cells, whose job is to safeguard the body against a wide array of detrimental particles and pathogens.

However, based on the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), the nation continues to cough amid this intoxicating smoke and continues to grapple on the

better community as someone currently dealing with an autoimmune disease that makes her susceptible to different illnesses including respiratory diseases.

In times of facing the harsh realities of the world, we, as society, must unite and face the unrelenting challenges of the globe. Will we really wait ‘til our windpipes narrow, voices stifled, choked by the very air we breathe? In adversity, prevention and action continue to be our rays of hope. Let this black cloud be but a passing thunderstorm, as we cannot afford to face a challenge where even our own airbender, our ability to control our atmosphere, is at stake.

graphics by TYLER MORALES, CKALIL CAMAMA art by VANESSA PINTOR

Sands of Rumbles: Earthquakes in

Mindanao

by NATHAN COMPO & AMARA VALLE

As the final aftershocks of the series of earthquakes in Mindanao this 2023 subsided, indicating a return to normalcy, a familiar and unsettling reality settled back upon the Philippines: the vulnerability to seismic upheaval. This latest disastrous event, centered near the Caraga Region, left an indelible mark on countless lives—not just as cracks on walls and displaced stones—but also as a deep fissure in the nation’s economic stability and the resilience of Filipinos.

“

Transforming rubble into resilience may not always provide the ultimate solution

Unveiling the ‘Fault in Our Lines’ Analyzing the uptick in seismic activity within the Mindanao Region throughout the calendar year, there is an evident increased intensity when juxtaposed against previous data, as the two major tremors in Caraga and Sarangani are recorded as the worst earthquakes in 39 and 36 years, respectively. To start with, the geological and tectonic factors contributing to the recurrent earthquakes in the Philippines are deeply rooted in its complex tectonic setting. The Philippine archipelago is situated within the Philippine Mobile Belt, where plates converge from multiple directions, creating an optimal condition for an earthquake.

Recently, on February 10, 2024, an earthquake measuring 5.9 in magnitude was recorded by PHIVOLCS, with a depth of 27 km. The death toll from the landslide, which occurred on February 9 outside a gold mining site, has risen to 28, with 77 still missing and 32 injured. Notably, among the injured is a 3-year-old girl who was rescued after being trapped under rubble for 60 hours.

Filling in the Gaps

Cecil Cespedes, a civil engineer and educator at Gusa Regional Science High School, conveyed her concerns regarding the safety and current condition of the school buildings, particularly in light of numerous seismic events.

“Kusog mosayaw ang senior high building so dili kompyansahan,” Engr. Cespedes described, stating that during earthquakes, there is a noticeable shaking in the SHS building.

Despite the Philippines’ fertile volcanic soil and geothermal energy potential, the archipelago unfavorably sits squarely in the path of two major geological forces: the Philippine Fault, a left-lateral strike-slip fault that slices through the archipelago’s length, and the Pacific Ring of Fire, a belt of volcanoes and subduction zones ringing the Pacific Ocean. This potent combination makes the Philippines a seismic hotspot, prone to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

Mindanao on Tap!

The 7.4 magnitude Caraga earthquake, attributed to shallow oblique-thrust faulting along the Philippine Trench’s subduction interface, raised tsunami concerns due to the west-northwest movement of the Philippine Sea Plate. Tragically, the earthquake resulted in three fatalities, with 4,913 houses partially damaged and 371 destroyed, as reported by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC). The widespread impact left 399,765 people from 100,174 families affected, rendering 100,533 residents homeless, as reported by government agencies.

She reiterated the importance of not becoming complacent, despite the absence of major structural issues in some school buildings. “Sa admin building, ga sink na siya because makita ang gaps bisag sige mi ug fill.”

Cespedes concluded that notwithstanding sustained endeavors to mitigate them, the administration building of GRSHS-X shows discernible signs of structural vulnerabilities.

Transforming rubble into resilience may not always provide the ultimate solution, but we must learn and be reminded to confront our vulnerabilities, embrace preparedness, and invest in a future where the Philippines not only endures the Earth’s violent shakes but dances with it safely, emerging stronger and more united than ever before.

Infernos Ablaze:

MICRO-sized, MACRO Impacts

by LHIAN BRANZUELA

Look around you; what do you see? A cell phone, computer, or food packaging? Those three have something in common, and you may wonder, “What?!”. Plastics—all of those contain plastics. If plastic is present in almost everything helpful, why is it so destructive?

Plastics break down, yet they don’t completely disappear. Instead, they break apart into smaller and smaller pieces not seen by the naked eye. Imagine multiple, practically invisible particles affecting the lives of millions. These are called microplastics. The Philippines alone produces 4,609 tons of plastic waste daily, yet only 28% is recycled correctly or segregated.

Most of it end up in our waterways. Rivers, oceans, canals— you name it. Some of these break apart and eventually end up in the bellies of marine life or get found in fishermen’s nets.

Livelihoods in Danger? Instead of fish, it is plastic that is entangled in nets. Almost a decade ago, 4,689,084.71 metric tons of fish production were incomparable to the 49,449 measured ton decrease yearly in fish supply now. With the Philippines having a coastline of 17,460 kilometers, it is surprising that numerous jobs will be jeopardized.

Food Supply Crisis Coming Soon?

Based on an article by Mongabay.com (2020), traces of microplastics were found in the stomachs of rabbitfish, commonly consumed by Filipinos either in the form of dried fish or a local sauce made from its guts. This leaves the question: Is our food still safe, or are we consuming plastic for breakfast? This will undoubtedly cause a problem for our food consumption.

Bye Bye to Aquatic Life? The most outstanding example of this in the Philippines would be Tañon Strait. It is located between the Negros and Cebu islands and is one of the most biodiverse and richest habitats for marine life. But it has also become a hotspot for plastic pollution. An article by Krixia Subingsubing in 2022 asserts that the number of catches has decreased, and those fish wriggling to break free are now slowly replaced by plastic debris. Which in turn is considered a sign of declining biodiversity.

Guess what? The Macajalar Bay of Cagayan de Oro City is no exception to this issue. Which has a reported CCI of 85.00 ±36.67, classified as Extremely Dirty. A study found the highest amounts of microplastics in sites with built-in environments and constant human activity, like seaports. The microplastics found were in various colors, from black to translucent. Pieces of plastic found were commonly styrofoam, plastic cups, food wrappers, or containers.

Plastic does not pick a place to inhabit. And even the most remote areas have traces of plastic carried by the waves or the wind. The Earth is supposedly a paradise but is slowly turning into a junkyard. Due to their pervasiveness and possible risk to ecosystems and human health, microplastics have become a significant environmental problem.

While some research indicates that microplastics may build up in the food chain and endanger marine life, other studies show that the potential effects on human health are still unknown and need more investigation. Despite the ongoing scientific controversies, it is evident that microplastics are a source of pollution and that they must be resolved through a combination of personal initiative, corporate accountability, and governmental regulations.

Photo retrieved from FREEPIK

sports

HOMETOWN STAR

Erika Raagas shines brightly against Gerflor Defenders

by VINZ ALILING & ANNE CAPUYAN

The honor it brings to see players coming from your hometown play alongside the brightest stars on the big stages of volleyball. The heights they achieve bring hope to aspiring players who come from their roots.

The Kagay-anon opposite hitter showed off her dazzling display of skills against the Gerflor Defenders, bringing a 3-0 sweep victory for the Akari Chargers. The 1st to 3rd sets ended with the following scores: 25-18, 25-15, and 25-19, respectively.

Alongside the promising win, it was also a memorable day for Akari’s star player, Erika Raagas. She was greeted with the brightest cheers coming from the crowd in her hometown of Cagayan de Oro City. A plaque of recognition was awarded to her by Cagayan de Oro’s mayor, Rolando “Klarex” Uy. Not only that, but the day served as an important day for her as she got to be reunited with her closest relatives. friends, and family who were able to watch her play throughout the entirety of the game.

Erika expressed her feelings as she was able to meet the closest people in her life again. “Super, super humbling to see, uhm, the people that I grew up with, people who supported me from the beginning. So it’s very, parang ang gaan ng heart ko napabalik dito, and then to show them who the person I’ve become nah.” The star player also expressed her gratitude towards her relatives, saying,

And I wouldn’t be here if it weren’t for them. So, taus puso akong nagpapasalamat sa mga taong nandito.

Erika was initially filled with excitement way before their actual game here in Cagayan de Oro. “Excited, sobrang na excite ako, I knew that this would be one of the chances nah some of my family members would finally watch me play since I moved to Manila.”

She also mentioned her grandparents having an influence throughout her living outside CDO and moving to Manila, saying, “Especially my grandparents; they’ve always supported me from the very beginning, whenever I had the chance to fly out kasi the schedule. So super-super happy to be here.”

Before moving to Manila, Erika was a well-known volleyball player at St. Mary’s School in Cagayan de Oro City. As the star player of her team, she consistently led her team to victory and made a name for herself on the court.

Erika’s volleyball journey began in fourth grade when her commitment and passion landed her a spot on the varsity team as an opposite hitter. Moving on to high school, Erika continued to assert her dominance on the court.

During her senior year, her outstanding performance caught the eye of several universities. Ultimately, she chose to play for Ateneo de Manila University, a top choice for college-level volleyball.

Erika made her Ateneo debut at the 2018 PVL Open Conference, playing for Motolite. Taking the next step in her career, she signed with Akari along with her fellow Blue

Nevertheless, together with last year’s Palarong Pambansa qualifier Bethel Sadora, Blissany accumulated one silver in the doubles elimination and one bronze in singles round.

On the other hand, the men’s table tennis team was unfortunate as everyone failed to acquire a ticket to the NMRAA this year.

RAVENOMOUS KICKS

RegSci jins pave way for NMRAA, garner five medals in COAA

by PERKIN CAGARA

Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines – Regionalistas displayed once again their prowess in the sport during the Division Meet held at South City Central School last February 23, where the proud taekwondo athletes of the campus took home two golds coming from Riareese Zoe Orcales in the welterweight division of the Kyorugi category and Christian Dynniel Llanos in the Poomsae category, which qualifies them for the Regional Meet.

In addition to these, the duo of Reyan Scarlet Carbos and Jessie Chris Cairel secured a notable second-place finish in the mixed pair class of the Poomsae category. Meanwhile, Louie Jane Bayron showcased her prowess by claiming the silver medal in the women’s finweight category, while Kyle Lorenz Sabanal contributed to the medal haul with a bronze in the men’s featherweight category.

Reflecting on his victory, Llanos, a 3rd-year player, expressed his satisfaction with the results, attributing his success to rigorous training. However, he emphasized that his journey doesn’t end with the Division Meet triumph, as he continues to train diligently for further success at the Regional Level.

With unwavering focus and remarkable fluidity, ninth-grader Llanos delivered a mesmerizing performance with

his execution of each intricate movement which was nothing short of flawless, leaving both the audience and judges spellbound where every gesture, every transition, carried an undeniable grace and precision that showcased hi’s exceptional skill and dedication as he seamlessly moved through the routine, his concentration and mastery of the art form became increasingly evident, earning him not only a gold medal but also the admiration of all who witnessed his performance.

Undeterred by the challenge of needing two consecutive victories for ultimate triumph, Riareese Orcales exhibited remarkable resilience and tenacity on the mat, with swift and calculated kicks, maneuvering past her first opponent, Zedekiah Gacus from the Central district, demonstrating her proficiency in offensive techniques,

ING THE LEGACY

undoubtedly showcasing her strategic prowess and agility as she outmaneuvered her adversaries, however, her journey to victory was far from over, as in a thrilling showdown, Riareese faced off against West II’s Angel Kate Odchigue in the final match, despite the formidable opposition, Riareese remained composed and focused, utilizing her expertise in sparring techniques to clinch the coveted gold medal.

On the other hand, Bayron faced Kristah Pangilinan from the North II district in a competitive match where Bayron demonstrated her skills with focused determination, engaging in a spirited bout. Despite a tough fight, Bayron emerged victorious, showcasing her proficiency in various sparring techniques.

However, in the final match against West II’s Danielle Anne Torralba, Bayron encountered significant challenges and

by HANZ CALIO

Unlike most Southeast Asian countries, football or soccer is not the most popular sport in the Philippines compared to others such as basketball, volleyball, and even boxing. Thus, the sport of football is not as well-supported, causing it to be unsuccessful in the

But this did not deter Keefe Aldwin C. Magdato, a grade 12 student-athlete of Gusa Regional Science High School - X, who continues to pave his own path in the sport. He has been playing soccer

“Ever since, football has been my sport since my dad and my older brother also play soccer,” Magdato

His older brother, Kyle Dominic Magdato, had been a player for the University of the Philippines Men’s Football Team for six years (2015-2021), and was part of the 2016 and 2018 squads that had won the UAAP Men’s Football trophy. Kyle had also been invited to the Youth National Team

Following in his brother’s footsteps, Keefe has been a soccer player since he was three, and he has won several trophies and medals through the years. Like his brother, he was also invited to the U14 Philippine Football Federation Selection National Team 2019. “Akong dad akong first coach. Permi na dayon ko gadula bisan asa na tournaments around the Philippines and didto nako na develop akong passion for the sport... dream jod nako nga magplay ug professional football,” the young athlete said. The twelfth grader has seemingly had one of the most promising athletic journeys. Since 2010, he has been active in many tournaments and went on to win his first gold medal in 2016 during the

Rizal Football Association (RIFA) Cup.

In terms of academics, the athlete has always been a top student and a consistent Mathematics Teachers Association of the Philippines (MTAP) contender. “Academics and football were really hard to juggle. Being someone who wants to excel academically and in football, it was really hard to focus on one of them. It would really require proper time management and hard work,” he said as he was asked how he deals with his academics and his sport.

Nowadays, there are many soccer players that are strong and famous, like Messi, Ronaldo, and many more. They can also be the inspiration for many.

But in Keefe’s case, his older brother, Kyle, has been his role model and his sole reason to play the sport.

“Siya jod akong role model ever since gamay pa ko. Kada naa silay dula kay uban jod ko permi and didto ko na inspire mag dula ug football. Gaka amaze jod ko sailang bond as a team and if makadaog sila sa every tournament na ilang gina apilan,” he said. When asked about how he overcomes the challenges he has faced, Keefe said that being an athlete requires determination, passion, and hard work. To overcome the challenges, you need to focus and believe in yourself.

“Turn negativity into motivation that will drive you to success,” he said.

The singles elimination round came after and it was an upset as both Ram and Kelvy was immediately defeated while Roy on the other hand managed to win the first round and second round but still unable to bring home a medal.

REGSCI RAVENS

“Will train more, strive hard, positive in training to avoid pressure in the upcoming games, and still continue in persevering even I cannot get the win,” Blissany stated as she will lead the juniors of the team. Lead the Way, Regionalistas we Play by

CDO Division Meet 2024 Medal Tally

1 GOLD Taekwondo Kyorugi-Welter Riareese Zoe Orcales

1 GOLD Taekwondo Poomsae-Indiv Christian Dynniel Llanos

despite her best efforts, employing her best strategies and tactics, victory remained elusive for Bayron, where she was unable to secure the win.

Meanwhile, Sabanal progressed to the semi-final round, where he was paired against Liceo de Cagayan University - Junior High School’s Roger Basinang representing the West I district, in which he put up a strong fight, where despite his resilience and maneuvers during the bout, Kyle Sabanal concluded the contest with a commendable defeat against Basinang.

“I am disappointed in my performance after going against another player and seeking to improve more,” Sabanal said after his match, where he added that he saw plenty of flaws after his match, stating that he is striving to continue his self improvements.

1 SILVER Taekwondo Kyorugi-Fin Louie Jane Bayron

1 SILVER Taekwondo Poomsae-Mixed pair

Reyan Scarlet Carbos Jessie Chris Cairel

1 SILVER Gymnastics-Aerobic Maxine Vocales

1 SILVER Chess-Womens Lara Dalagan

1 SILVER Table Tennis Girls-Doubles

Blissany Torralba

1 BRONZE Taekwondo Kyorugi-Feather Kyle Lorenz Sabanal

2 BRONZE Badminton-Girls Ira Marie Abragan (Singles) Patricia Ranara (Mixed Doubles)

1 Bronze Table Tennis Boys-Doubles

Kelvy Ecuacion Ram Boiser

1 Bronze Table Tennis Girls-Singles Blissany Torralba

Virtuosic Vocales

Gymnast Vocales snags silver finish, clinches aerobic Regionals spot

PERKIN CAGARA

by

CDO, Philippines- 8th Grade Regionalista Maxine Vocales’ fine display of flexibility, coordination and body control secured her a second appearance at the Regional Meet after garnering the second place in the Aerobic Gymnastics category in the Division level held at City Central School last February 22.

Relive the Essence of Competitive Esports

An exciting kick-off of events for October as the fiery spirit of competitive esports on every Regionalista fires them up. After numerous months of lacking online events, Season 2 of the SANDUROT eSports tournament returned to life. The two-day online tournament was held on October 30 and 31, consisting of the three latest and most popular games among youths today: Valorant, Mobile Legends, and Call of Duty Mobile.

FINISH THEM FAST

The awaited match for two powerhouse teams ignited the Grand finals. As the top two, Team Makflut led by Daniella Guillero went headto-head against Hanz Calio’s Team So Cute Baby J’s. Throughout the series, both teams had tight scores with Daniella Guillero of Team Makflut showing what a true carry is. However, the strategic and fast approach of the Grade 12 team proved to be a wall that Team Makflut could not overcome. The epic game ended in a 2-0 fashion by the proclaimed champions, Team So Cute Baby J’s. Followed by a 1st Runner-up finish by Team Makflut and a 2nd Runner-up by Team Havens. UTTER DOMINATION

As the number of MOBA teams rises, so do the dormant talents and skills that lie among the seven competitor teams for Mobile Legends. The qualifier round occurred with a series of best-of-1 matches by the seven teams. According to their respective wins, the four remaining teams with the highest number of victories would advance to the semifinals and grand finals. Against all the odds. teams Key Ghouls, Maam Christy, Normies, and Supernovas proved themselves to be able to rise to the top. For the long-anticipated match, the topseeding team faced off against the underdog team that pulled the most upsets. Team Key Ghouls against Team SUPERNOVA in the grand finals. The top-seeding team instantly showed the heights of their capabilities as they pushed a dominant pace throughout the game, which aided them in taking map 1 of the game.

Team Key Ghouls maintained the level of pace they had as Team SUPERNOVA tried their best to keep themselves on the same footing with them. But the sheer power and experience of the Dominant team showed how deserving they were as winners of the Mobile Legends Tournament. The match ended in a score of 2-0, ending with

Team Key Ghouls as your Champion, followed by Team SUPERNOVA and Team Normies taking 1st and 2nd runner-up, respectively.

REMATCH FOR THE AGES

The rapid rise of players joining the competitive scene of Valorant is already a canon event they say, well, this does not exclude the four participating teams that exhibited their passion and competitiveness for this game.

With the tournament almost coming to an end, the last match captured all the intensity and emotions built throughout the tournament. Seeing that, the two senior teams dominating the tournament have their rematch. In a best-of-3, Team OTN took the 1st map with a close score of 15-13 led by their duelist “Real” proving Phoenix still can not be disregarded for the meta. Map 2 was rather the opposite match as Team PBG’s “Demon1” outfragging the opposing team, taking the 2nd map “Split” taking the game to the final map 3 “Icebox”. The third map was a pick by Team PBG, in which they proved their strategy to be on top, outclassing the grade 11 team with a score of

against Team LIR. Team PBG was declared as the Champions for the Valorant tournament, followed by Team OTN and Team EGL taking the 1st and 2nd runner-up placement.

DROWNED DREAMS

RegSci Swimmers sink in COAA Meet, fail to secure spot in Regionals

by JIEVANN ADAZA

Gusa Regional Science High School Ravens Swimming Team got eliminated at the 2024 Division Meet Swimming Event, falling short at securing a spot at the Regionals, as they faced disqualification (DQ/DF) in two crucial events, the 400m freestyle and the 100m breaststroke at Kagay-an Lawndale Spring Resort on February 22, 2024.

Mike Warren Cabunias, in an unforeseen twist, abruptly halted his dive after completing the second lap, covering only 100m in the competition during the 400m freestyle, Event 3.

A similar setback occurred in the 100m breaststroke, Event 31, where John Christopher Yamit struggled for breath midway through his first lap, further complicating their chances for success.

Both Cabunias and Yamit admitted to experiencing nervousness during their respective events such as the challenging transitions of the 400m freestyle and 100m breaststroke, with anxiety contributing to their difficulty in maintaining composure and breathing effectively while navigating the water.

Despite getting disqualified, the representatives exhibited

Vocales’ routine captured the attention of the surrounding spectators, dazzling the crowd with her graceful execution, backed with the cheerful tunes of a remixed version of Megan Trainor’s hit song “No Excuses.”

“I am looking forward to seeing all of my competitors and teammates with their polished skills and new techniques,” said the joyous Vocales who was all smiles at the end of her graceful performance.

Vocales’ performance commenced with a series of leaps and jumps, seamlessly transitioning into consecutive balance turns, culminating in a jumping turn before gracefully landing in a split on the ground, where she followed with various ‘standing leg raises’, and a support variation move where she showcased her upper body strength, before seamlessly transitioning into her own

an admirable resilience and spirited attitude, being undeterred by the setbacks, the team members remain enthusiastic and determined for future competitions, echoing a commitment to continue their journey and strive for gold in upcoming events.

In a post-event interview, Cabunias shared his perspective on the challenges faced, having optimism and reflecting the team’s unwavering determination to learn from their experiences and come back stronger in future competitions, stated that, “It was our first time as a highschooler joining the Division Meet Swimming event, mao na maski unsa kalisod gyud among first competition we will still continue our journey and fight for the gold next time.”

Josephine Deysolong, the coach of the athletes,

variation of a support move, which highlighted her upper body strength, and flawlessly executing back-to-back illusion turns, maintaining the captivating flow of her performance. Approaching the end of her performance, Vocales pulled out the best from her bag of moves, pulling off a ‘flare’, followed with a backspin turn before finishing her routine with a flawless ‘bridge kickover’.

Vocales looked back during her time at City Central School, where she shared that a friend’s mom introduced her to the sport at the ripe age of seven, in which she added that her former school’s passion helped her to pursue her dreams in becoming a successful gymnast.

“I think that this year would have more frequent practices and more strictness when it comes to diet and skills since karon na year mas lisud jud ang mga kalaban

expressed contentment for her team regardless of the results, emphasizing the importance of additional practice and adequate preparation, seeing the setbacks as valuable learning opportunities for the team to refine their skills, enhance their mental resilience, ensuring they are better equipped for future challenges in the competitive swimming arena.

The coach’s supportive stance and focus on continuous improvement highlight the positive and growth-oriented approach taken by the GRSHS-X, setting the stage for a promising future in their swimming endeavors.

nako, but I will try my best to perfect my skills and also gain a spot for the Palarong Pambansa,” uttered by Vocales, who is already setting her sights onto a qualifying to the national level of the competition. First-time coach Oliver Cutaran saw this opportunity to kickstart the school’s success in the sport, stating Vocales is much willing to take the lead in training new members in the future, where he even added plans to become competitive in this sport, sharing that they are looking forward to look for new members to be alongside Vocales in the future. With the Regional Level coming up in the near future, Vocales, alongside Kagay-anon gymnasts in both aerobic and artistic categories are looking into clinching spots for the coveted Palarong Pambansa.

I am looking forward to seeing all of my competitors and teammates with their polished skills and new techniques

DOMINANCE. RegSci jins tallied five Cagayan de Oro Athletic Association Meet medals after a display of skills and strength in the three-day tournament.

Photo by LANCE DABAD

Photo by LANCE DABAD

by PRINCE CALIO

Despite the remarkable performance by the GRSHS-X table tennis team in the District Athletic Meet, the team faced an unexpected result during the Division Athletic Meet held at Hernane Table Tennis Training Center in Patag, February 23.

After devastating outcome where out of the six athletes who competed, three each from both men’s and women’s team, none reached and acquired a ticket to the Northern Mindanao Regional Athletic Association (NMRAA).

“Kulang ug practice ang mga players kay nag focus sa academics. Pero kung nag practice sila, naka compete pa guro sila sa mga players na imposible pildihon,” Women’s Taam Coach Aristotle Mabale Expressed.

[“The players lacked practice because they focused more on their academics. But if they had practiced more, they could have competed against the players who seemed to be impossible to defeat.”]

Coach Aristotle added that unlike other schools where they are very keen into practicing because they have a subject made for sports, GRSHS-X team has around 30 minutes-1 hour only of practice after class due to the strict rules implied where everyone must leave the school premises when time hits 6pm.

Women’s team B in doubles seized the first game with a 3-1 victory, but despite the early triumph, they failed to stop the West I from beating them.

The former NMRAA athlete, Blissany Yañez Toralba failed to achieve the same feat this year as she was defeated by the same teammate she had last NMRAA, Maggy Yap from West I district.

“Sad ko kay wala ko nakuha but at the same time proud ko and happy ko para sa iyaha, and unta sa sunod kami ra japun mag uban,” Blissany stated.

[“I am sad but at the same time I am proud and happy for her achievement, and I hope next time we will still be teammates.”]

Dalagan, Regionalbound after Chess success; Abragan, Ranara settles for Badminton bronze in Division Meet

by PERKIN CAGARA

Gusa Regional Science High School - X tallied commendable efforts in representing East I district in chess and badminton, where 8th grader Lara Dalagan secured a spot in the regional meet after etching a second place finish in the women’s category in chess.

On the other hand, Ira Marie Abragan took home a bronze medal for the district in the women’s singles category in badminton, meanwhile, Patricia Ranara, alongside Matt Borromeo from Lapasan National High School, clinched

nown in mythos to symbolize transformations, the raven has long been revered as a sign of change to come. For the Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) Regsci Ravens’ basketball team, who have their talons now grip onto their first wins after a long drought—a turnaround for every loss in every league since 2019, they have endured defeat once again.

Despite the outstanding performance of the RS ballers during the 6th CDOC Inter-Public Schools Basketball Championship last December 2023, the team encountered an unexpected obstacle as they faced disqualification in the awaited 2024 District Athletic Meet.

District Meet is the first stage set for the student-athletes, followed then with Division and Regional Meet before reaching the National Games or “Palarong Pambansa” the annual multi-sport event where student-athletes of the Philippines compete.

improved a lot since last year and I am sure that all of us felt the improvements we made that we can use this district meet was a waste since I am sure that we could have played well if we participated,” Team Captain James Morin expressed.

“But we can’t change what already happened so we will just move on and support the juniors who still have chance to improve more and can play such opportunity,” he added.

However, the hopes of the young athletes shattered as the team suffered the consequence of disqualification due to the age limit set by the tournament. It turned out that six of the 12 man-lineup of GRSHS-X were over-aged for the meet.

Grade 12 student-athletes of GRSHS-X were aged 18-19 where it is a two or a year more than the age limitation of 17 for the men’s basketball.

“We are all disappointed since we prepared, practiced, and

Non-graduating studentathletes were also frustrated just like Venjeb Pizon a guard of the RS ballers where he stated that: “It’s really disheartening to feel the weight of disappointment after our basketball team got disqualified. Knowing na this year was my last chance to compete, and I won’t be able to play next year, adds an extra layer of sadness to the situation.”

The juniors of the team will continue their journey without the older players and will compete for the upcoming 7th Season of the CDOC Inter-Public Schools Basketball Championship.

RS ballers plummet District Meet, place disqualification

photos by HANZ CALIO

I am Hanz Joefreyson Calio, the current Editor-in-Chief of Nudo Veritas. Ever since I was in seventh grade, I have been one of the sports press id EDITOR’S PICKS

Photo by LANCE DABAD