Nudo Veritas 2022-2023 | Volume 28 No. 1

P56,213 raised for sound system

by BEATRICE BERNARDO

Students of GRSHS-X and their parents donated a total of Php 56,213 for a new sound system during the culmination of the school’s Family Day on April 26-28, 2023.

Led by the Parent-Teacher Association (PTA), the Supreme Student Government (SSG) of the school and its administration, the donation was done during each of the grade level’s culmination. It was also done to replace the old sound system of the school which is not in good condition anymore.

GRSHS-X Sound System Donations

MOVING FORWARD

Current K-12 Curriculum is “congested”, says DepEd Sec. Duterte

Draft K-10 Curriculum includes new lessons about modern issues for the Araling Panlipunan Subject for Grade 10

K-10+2 to replace K-12 system, Arroyo proposes

In a recent survey conducted by Nudo Veritas and Ang Sinagtala, the official school publications of Gusa Regional Science High School - X (GRSHS-X), 78% of senior high school students of the school do not agree on the revival of the mandatory Reserved Officers Training Corps (ROTC). Out of 109 respondents, 82.6% or 90 students answered no when asked whether they agree with reinstating the mandatory ROTC in Senior High School. On the other hand, 75.2% or 82 students also answered no when asked the same question but for their tertiary or college education.

Kate Lucena, a Grade 12 student at GRSHS-X, shared that she is against the reinstatement as she believes it should not be mandatory and there are other ways to instill nationalism in the Filipino youth.

“People are left with no choice, dapat naay freedom. Daghan sad kaayo other way para i-foster nationalism sa mga batan-on. Daghan pa sad other problem ang country, layo ra kaayo ilang priority,” Lucena mentioned.

BEATRICE BERNARDO bythenumbers

Out of 109 respondents

82.6% voted NO for mandatory ROTC in Senior High voted NO for mandatory ROTC in College

/e-billfrom P1

Additionally, the weather has urged DepEd to consider going back to the previous school calendar, in which classes would start in June and end in March. In response to this, Sobremisana expressed that it is better that the school year starts in August and ends in June because we are now aligned with schools outside the country, and it will be an advantage for students who’ll study abroad.

In contrast, Ayessa Kena C. Alvarez, GRSHS-X Grade 9 student, preferred the previous school calendar because GRSHS-X’s uniform was designed for June to March, and now it is summer, she noticed that the hot weather made it difficult for her and her classmates to focus on the lessons. Alvarez followed since they constantly sweat, which is also problematic for her asthmatic classmates.

“Usahay makafeel ko nga kanang labi na pag init kaayo, mawad-an bitaw ka sa imong paghuna-huna kung unsaon nimo pagpaminaw kay … murag naa ra sa imong utok, hala init kaayo murag dili na bitaw ka makafocus

ug maayo … especially pag kanang 11 sa udto nga grabe ka init … murag mawad-an ka sa huna-huna kung asa ang lesson,” Jolie Mae B. Vacalares, GRSHS-X Grade 10 student, explained.

Alvarez also stated she preferred modular learning because the school’s facilities cannot counter the heat. While Vacalares replied she was all right with either mode because you can experience the hot weather both at home and at school.

To counter the heat without raising the electricity bill, Vacalares advised the students to turn off the lights if it is not needed and to minimize their voices and movements since it can increase the temperature.

Deped planned to change the school calendar during 2020; however, it was delayed to October 2020 in preparation for blended learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This school year is the first time face-to-face classes ran through summer, challenging the students and teachers amidst the high heat index.

by LEONAH CAMPILAN

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, former president of the Philippines and current House Senior Deputy Speaker, presented ‘K+10+2’ or House Bill (HB) No. 7893 on April 26, 2023, aiming to replace the current K-12 education system. This proposed bill entails the K+10+2 system which consists of compulsory kindergarten and 10 years of basic education, then Grades 11 and 12 or Senior High School (SHS), or an additional two years of post-secondary, pre-university education, would only be for those who would pursue a college degree.

“I agree with HB No. 7893. While I believe that higher education can greatly benefit one’s career prospects and personal growth, it’s essential to recognize that not everyone has the same opportunities or circumstances. Financial instability, familial responsibilities, and personal choices are just a few factors that may prevent from

pursuing higher education,” Mikylla Tolibas, a Grade 12 student of Gusa Regional Science High School - X, expressed.

Tolibas added the K-12 system has provided her with the necessary skills and knowledge for college, but she hopes that the government takes an active role in order for the bill to be geared towards producing individuals who are truly equipped for the workforce.

SHS was said in the former president’s bill to be an additional burden to parents and students, because of the K-12 program’s failure to give its graduates proper benefits and perks such as entering the workforce or putting up their own businesses, if they would not proceed to college.

Additionally, a study by the Philippine Institute of Development Studies (PIDS) in 2020 cited by Arroyo, revealed that only one in five senior high school graduates entered the labor force, with the rest choosing to continue with their education, as the reality of

Gusa Regional Science High School - X (GRSHS-X), spearheaded by the Supreme Student Government (SSG), officially instituted the Supreme Student Juniors (SSJ), a program intended for aspiring student leaders, with the theme, “Empowering the Next Cycle: Building Leadership Skills Through Exploring Adolescence and its Challenges.”

SSJ officers will be given a chance to acquire firsthand experience on what it’s like to be an SSG officer, with the guidance from the SSG officers themselves.

“During the SSG election for this school year, our partylist has observed the decreased number of students who are interested in being a student leader. This program aims to increase the number of students who will run for office in the future. We hope that by doing so, we will be able to help aspiring student leaders take the lead and be the voice of the student body,” SSG Protocol Officer Johnson Tan explained.

In an interview also with Dayvee Rocaberte, SSJ Protocol Officer candidate, she said by joining the SSJ, she has learned to overcome her fear of public speaking, and has helped her social skills by working in a group.

“My fellow candidates and I have certainly earned a lot of experience from this program, like determining our strengths and weaknesses. Surely in the future we can use this experience to overcome challenges in our lives,” Rocaberte added.

In line with this project, the SSG and the SSJ aspirants had a special plenary session on May 9, 2023, allowing the two SSJ partylists, DASIG and SIKLAB, to present and defend their advocacies focusing on relevant teenage challenges.

This SSJ program was also one of the platforms presented by the current SSG officers during the election last September 2022.

DepEd includes modern issues in draft K-10 curriculum

by BEATRICE BERNARDO

80% of RS SHS students disapprove mandatory ROTC by

People are left with no choice, dapat naay freedom.

“

Grade 8

Grade 9

11 years after the first implementation of the K-12 Curriculum, Vice President and Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sara Z. Duterte has announced that the agency will be revising the curriculum to make it more responsive to 21st century learners, a part of Duterte’s MATATAG Agenda, which she introduced during her Basic Education Report last January 30, 2023.

According to Duterte, the content of the current curriculum is “congested” with competencies meanwhile some prerequisites for the said competencies are misplaced or missing.

As a result, the agency has released a draft K-10 curriculum for public review in April 2023, wherein some subjects have been removed like Mother Tongue, while some are proposed to be combined such as Araling Panlipunan and MAPEH, which will be called SIKAP, or Sibika, Kultura, Kasaysayan, at Kagalingang Pangkatawan.

Along with the said changes are additional lessons for subjects like Araling Panlipunan, specifically for the 10th Grade. The new lessons will tackle modern issues such as human rights violations, gender rights and LGBTQ discrimination, as well as the current dispute on the West Philippines Sea.

Human Rights

Violation

In the said draft curriculum for K-10 introduced by DepEd, the new lessons to be added under human rights violations are red-tagging, trolling, and extrajudicial killings.

According to DepEd spokesperson Undersecretary Michael Poa, these issues need to be taught to students in order for their awareness.

“Mas maganda, imbes na kung kani-kanino pa nila marinig ay we are able to really educate them dito

the public market shows that private sectors prefer hiring college graduates rather than those who complete the K-12 program.

During the Basic Education Report (BER) 2023, Vice President and Department of Education (DepEd)

Secretary Sara Duterte mentioned numerous problems in the country’s educational sector, including DepEd’s assessment to possibly revamp K-12 as it showed “insufficient knowledge among teachers on developing 21st-century skills, including higher-order thinking skills among learners.”

Last April 27, DepEd Spokesperson Michael Poa also said the country’s educational sector commits its participation in the congressional hearings on HB No. 7893.

The current K-12 system in the Philippines was first implemented in 2012, by the late former president Benigno “Noynoy’ S. Aquino III.

“Nanawag ko kay Colonel Mandia. Pasalamat ko niya kay nag-assist pud siya ug nagprovide ug posting. In fact, in between, you thought there weren’t cases but there were actually interceptive cases, thanks to the partnership with the police [I called Colonel. I thank him as he assisted and provided postings. In fact, in between, you thought there weren’t cases but there were actually interceptive cases, thanks to the partnership with the police.].” Pagaspas shared.

Other than this, the unit also sought help with responsible reporting of suicide through the City Information Office. Although help was given, Pagaspas noted that some media personnel did not treat it with a sense of urgency.

“So sa kada interview pud nako, ginaremind nako ang media in a nice way na dako kaayo kaayo mo ug role ani [In every interview, I always remind the media in a nice way of how big their roles are in this situation.],” she said, also mentioning that the media has improved and has followed the guidelines of responsible reporting in recent years.

In response to what other interventions the LGU is planning for, Pagaspas talked about providing more training for barangay tanods as well as school personnels, especially in public schools, on emergency care and psychological first aid. She also shared that trainings for a 24-hour hotline and chatline is currently underway.

“We’re getting a lot of support and we’re also getting positive response from all of the people we are approaching in terms of promoting mental health, because it really served as a wake-up for everybody nga i-prioritize najud ni siya,” Pagaspas expressed. The psychologist also shared that she is hoping for the current response and collective effort to not just be a “fad” and effectively improve the lives of Kagay-anons in the long run.

sa mga konsepto without really being biased on certain issues,” Poa iterated.

Jennifer Montes, a Grade 10 Araling Panlipunan teacher at Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X), also shared that she believes that the said issues should be taught to students for them to be well-informed of their rights “Dako iyang help sa mga bata kay makabalo sila sa ilang obligations and responsibilities. Para pud ug ma-violate ang ilang rights, aware sila and maka-report sila [It will be a big help to the students as they would be aware of their obligations and responsibilities. If their rights are violated, they would be aware and be able to report it],” Montes said.

Incoming Grade 10 student and journalist at GRSHS-X, Jilliana Ysabel B. Miclat also expressed her eagerness on learning about the said issues as she feels it will be beneficial for her and her peers to be aware of their rights.

“Para ma-encounter namo siya in real life, makabalo mi ug unsa na siya. Dili mi ma-behind sa mga issues sa atong country [So when we encounter such in real life, we will know what is. We will not be behind regarding the issues of our country],” Miclat expressed.

Gender Rights, LGBTQ discrimination, and Same Sex Unions

Grade 10

Grade 11

Another lesson to be added based on the draft curriculum is about gender rights, LGBTQ discrimination, and same sex unions.

The Araling Panlipunan teacher also said that it is important to talk about the said lessons as the world is currently progressing into a more open-minded one, also mentioning the Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Expression Equality (SOGIE) Bill. However, she also noted that it still hasn’t been passed.

“Sa SOGIE Bill, hatagan ug value kada isa. Maayo siya na balaod, pero wala pa siya napasa. I-aware pud nato ang mga bata about ana [Through the SOGIE Bill, everyone will be valued. It is a great law but it still has not been passed. We still need to educate our students about that.],” Montes expressed.

“Ma-lessen jud ang cases sa discrimination since makabalo sila na mali na [The cases of discrimination will be lessened as they would know it is wrong.],” Montes added

However, the inclusion of same sex unions in the subject sparked controversy, garnering comments from concerned citizens.

House Deputy Speaker Eddie Villanueva of CIBAC party-list has called out DepEd for promoting same sex unions among the Filipino youth, saying that it is “unconstitutional”, quoting the Section 13, Article 2 of the Constitution which states that “the State shall promote the moral and spiritual well-being of our youth.” DepEd has defended this inclusion, mentioning that its concept has already been taught since 2013 and that “it seeks to

Grade 12

provide learners with a broader understanding of gender-based issues, encourage respect within the community, and promote inclusivity.”

West Philippines Sea dispute

Lastly, the territorial issues in the West Philippines Sea is another new lesson in the draft K-10 curriculum.

Samuel Linog, a Grade 9 Araling Panlipunan teacher at GRSHS-X, expressed that this lesson is significant and relevant, and will be very impactful for the students. Together with Montes, he mentioned that when teaching the lesson, students should be taught about the consequences of their actions and the importance of neutrality.

When asked whether her peers would react positively or negatively about the lessons, Miclat answered that there may be mixed reactions, also mentioning that her classmates are interested in economics and politics.

“Sa among classroom daghan interested in economics and politics so maybe naay mixed reactions,” Miclat explained. However, she also expressed that she is looking forward to learning the aforementioned lessons in the draft curriculum.

DepEd has said that the agency “will consolidate and consider all the comments received” from the public review of the draft K-10 curriculum, which closed on May 13, 2023.

Finalizations of the said revised curriculum are yet to be released.

High school campus journalists participated in the first Headline 2023: The Crusader Campus Journalism Workshop, which aimed to bridge the gap between education, campus journalism, and information literacy on, April 1 at AVR 8, Xavier UniversityAteneo de Cagayan (XU).

CruPub spearheads Headline workshop to empower high school campus journos

by JOANNE TOCALDO

/incidentsfrom P1

With the theme, “Leveling the Field of Media and Journalism,” Headline 2023 was an annual student-run campus journalism workshop that hopes to develop an awareness of the roles and responsibilities of campus journalists against the spread of fake news and disinformation, improve various technical skills in 21st-century campus

newsbit

journalism trends through several mediums and to establish a network of campus journalists across Cagayan de Oro City. “I was grateful seeing the highschool journalists attending the workshop kay its a remark for us na successful ang first year sa event. We targeted 50 attendees lang this year like we want to start to small man jud since the protocol of XU is still strict. Seeing the 44 attendees [from six schools] warms my heart ke nag spark jud ang intention sa every student journalist na mag delve in more sa ilang skills in journalism,”

Danica Ela Armendarez, Editorin-Chief of Crusader Publication and news mentor expressed. John Clark Bation, Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X) student, shared he felt honored that he was a winner in the layout category. Additionally, he learned how to think outside of the box,

DepEd CDO introduces “Project HOPE”

During the 2023 Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC) in Cagayan de Oro City last February 25, 2023, OIC-CID Chief Dr. Jean S. Macasero presented a solution to the literacy gaps of Kagay-anon students, Project HOPE, which stands for hastening the three Rs, Reading, Writing, and Numeracy through optimum practice and enrichment.

communitynews

strengthened his fundamentals in layout and design, and was introduced to the latest trends and the different techniques used for them in journalism. For its first year, the event included workshops for news writing, editorial cartooning, feature writing, photojournalism, and school paper layouting. Experienced writers, graphic artists, and photojournalists from The Crusader Publication, the official student publication of XU, mentored during the event alongside the guest speaker Ms. Rechelle Ann T. Barraquias, Chairperson of XU Development Communication (DevCom) Department.

Armendarez explained that they target headline to be an annual event that will include varying journalism topics depending on the theme and to cater to a bigger audience allowing more campus journalists to experience it.

by BEATRICE BERNARDO

According to Macasero, the project will be done through allotting 5-15 minutes before classes to focus on the three Rs. She also mentioned that Project HOPE is just an umbrella term and it is up to the schools to create interventions for the said problem.

Barangay Assembly gives way to improvement

by BEATRICE BERNARDO

Gusa held its Barangay Assembly Day for the first semester of calendar year 2023 to discuss the semestral report of the sangguniang barangay, its finances, and its problems at the Gusa Covered Court on March 25.

With the theme, “B-BIDA KA! Barangay BIDA Ka sa Pagpapatupad ng Kapayapaan, Pangangalaga ng Kalikasan, at Pagpapaigting ng Pagkakaisa Tungo sa Isang Ligtas, Mapayapa, Maunlad at Masaganang Pamayanan’’, the event was supported by Section 397 of Republic Act (RA) No. 7160, also known as the Local Government Code of 1991, which mandates that the barangay assembly shall be attended by residents of the barangay for at least six months

who are at least 15 years old or older.

Additionally, student leaders and club heads from Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X), East Gusa National High School (EGNHS), Sacred Heart of Jesus Montessori School (SHJMS), and Gusa Elementary School also attended the event to report on their respective schools and organizations’ activities and accomplishments.

Michael Anthony Allosada, GRSHS-X Supreme Student Government (SSG) President, presented the various programs, projects, and activities conducted by the student-led organizations.

“I learned that it is vital for school-related organizations to still play a role in the betterment of the community

because through that we might be able to build stronger and better connections with the community that we are in. The assembly also emphasized in me the importance of transparency and accountability when you are in a position of service,” Allosada expressed.

Meanwhile, Matt Augustine Japos, GRSHS-X Boy Scout Troop Leader who also attended the event, said that he realized that the people in Gusa have a lot of concerns like health concerns. The Barangay Councilors delivered their speeches along with Gusa Barangay Captain Marlo L. Tabac, who also entertained questions from the people of barangay. The event also included performances by several organizations and schools.

OPTIMISTIC. A teacher calls on his student to participate in class.

Photo by EINA GAYLE FLORES

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

I believe that higher education can greatly benefit one’s career prospects and personal growth, it’s essential to recognize that not everyone has the same opportunities or circumstances.

“

Imbes na kung kanikanino pa nila marinig ay we are able to really educate them dito sa mga konsepto.

Kagay-anons clamor mental health awareness after multiple suicide incidents at Maharlika Bridge

photo by THE CRUSADER PUBLICATION

We might be able to build stronger and better connections with the community that we are in.

In the Guise of Patriotism

There is something to be said on how, nearly 21 years since the abolishment of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), the current administration is attempting to repackage this mandate as the National Citizen Service Training Program Act (CSTP) in a bid to restore it. An arbitrary, haggard decision dressed up to sit pretty at the precipice of an already-struggling education system.

Prior to being elected to the secondhighest seat in the country, Sara Duterte was firm in having mandatory military service prioritized should she win her post. The apple does not fall too far from the tree, as it merely echoes her father’s whims back in 2018; when former president Duterte cited to require mandatory ROTC for grades 11 and 12 in order to ‘instill patriotism and love of country to the youth’.

“Kung madala ito ng Executive Order baka mapilitan ako if they do not act on it. I said that this is a Constitutional requirement, that you must prepare to defend your country,” stated Duterte. One must recall, however, that he himself admitted to not finishing his ROTC course in an AFP visit last 2016.

Fast forward to 2022. Not only has Sara Duterte won in the national elections and become the Department of Education (DepEd) secretary, but running mate Ferdinand Marcos Jr. sits at the top. Neither did he finish his ROTC course back in his day, much less finish college itself; yet during his State of the Nation Address (SONA), Marcos urged solons to pass the bill in public and private senior high schools.

“The aim is to motivate, train, organize, and mobilize the students for national defense preparedness, including disaster preparedness and capacity building for risk-related situations,” said Marcos. The CSTP was approved for its final reading on December 2022.

Irony aside, one must recall that all of the aforementioned aims are already embodied in the National Service Training Program (NSTP), of which ROTC has become a component of when it was signed into law through Republic Act 9163 back in 2002.

Along with the Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) and the Literacy Training

teaches out-of-school youth, schoolchildren, and other segments of society literacy and numeracy skills. Both are likewise capable of developing a sense of patriotism within the youth through serving and engaging with the community.

Furthermore, no efforts have been made to reassure that what happened nearly 21 years ago would not occur now, should mandatory ROTC be re-implemented. Lest they also know nothing about Mark Welson Chua exposing the anomalies that riddled the program—at the expense of his life curtailed by his fellow cadets—though that is unlikely, as it had been the catalyst for the abolishment of the mandate in the first place.

the complaints. And following that, Chua’s decomposing body was found in Pasig River, of which investigations revealed to be the doing of ROTC cadet Arnulfo Aparri Jr. and Eduardo Tabrilla. Other suspects remained at large. While one may say that a single skirmish does not mean the same for everyone else, Chua’s article sparked movement not only within UST but nationwide. Reports started flowing from different parts of the country on how they, too, experienced the same corruption and witnessed the same abuse that Chua did. Clearly, there was no patriotism to be had; only a site festering with injustice, self-interest, and impunity,

as unnecessary. We cannot deny the fact that it is beneficial to the security of our country in times of armed conflict if we have a reserve corps that is ready and well aware of the basic rules in the military. But, we should also consider that most threats to national security can be resolved through diplomacy and finding solutions to the root of the problem that caused the armed conflict to exist in the first place,” said Javier Raut, an alumni of Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X). He shares that the program is also stressful, having to wake up early only to learn about military strategies for five hours; time which would be better spent on the course he is in.

“It teaches the youth to be a slave to orders . . . making it a barrier to thinking critically. The ironic part is that most students that are taking the ROTC are not taking it seriously but only for compliance.”

The sentiment is shared not just by students, but teachers as well. The Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) said last July 2022 that mandatory ROTC is “not the answer to instill nationalism among the youth”, and that thorough review must be done to the K-12 curriculum itself.

Chua, a student of the University of Santo Tomas (UST), published his expose in The Varistarian; of which detailed cases of corruption in the university’s ROTC program. Along with fellow student Romulo Yumul, the article stated instances of bribery, much like Duterte’s; questionable collection and payments; discrepancies in grades; and inefficient instruction. They also write that one particular incident involved a staff administrator taking a .45 caliber pistol from his car and slapping a cadet officer with

whose culture still remain prominent amongst the nation’s military today.

The fact that they are prioritizing a directive that seeks to militarize schools for the sake of ‘patriotism’—rather than putting their attention to discrepancies in the current education curriculum—only seems to reek of a power-hungry obsession to control critical, literate young minds.

“Personally, as a student of a State University where it is mandatory for male college students to take the

Though concerns on national security are valid, the government has already put billions in its military arsenal both budget and artillery alike—all while the Philippines’ education system is rife with problems, as past years’ rankings and irregularities have indicated; and especially as the country re-emerges from a two-year lockdown. Add to that how the World Blank has recently flagged us as having a learning poverty of 90.9%. All that, amidst budget cuts and mistake-ridden materials and rampant disinformation.

No matter how many times they attempt to stamp ROTC with a new name, it will only be a jack-in-the-box should it come

There is no denying how the state is active in going after those who speak against them. Time and time again have this been a perennial problem in the Philippines; however, it should not be enough reason for journalists to yield.

titasays

Of Pride and Prejudice

by MARIA MELIZA ROCAT

Just when the Philippines took a step forward in moving on from its conservative, stigmatized social lens with the proposal of the SOGIE bill, lawmakers are intent on taking one step back, keeping the country stagnant with its questionable viewpoints during the recent Senate hearing this year.

On February 8, Senate Majority Leader Joel Villanueva brought with him letters from religious groups that clamored for them to be ‘given a chance to participate’ during discussions and technical working group meetings. The incident caused for the bill to be reverted back to committee level, after already having been cleared for plenary during December last year.

“I have been bullied, crucified by some groups who are misled of the fact that there was only one hearing of this very controversial measure,” said Villanueva.

It is pertinent to note that the SOGIE bill, formally known as the Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression, and Sex Characteristics Equality Act, has stagnated in the legislative branch for over two decades. This has been delayed longer than even the Reproductive Health bill–and for reasons that hinged similarly on religious and personal belief rather than actual, legal human right.

It is not unreasonable to speculate that Villanueva had a hand in orchestrating the bill’s regression to committee-level. After all, partylist representative Eduardo Villanueva–apart from being his father–is also staunch in voicing his disdain for the legislation, calling it as ‘discriminatory’ for those not a part of the LGBT+ in several House meetings, and that the community should be given “emotional, psychosocial, and spiritual rehabilitation” instead.

Disinformation has shrouded the notion of SOGIE and for members of the LGBT+ during the course of countless hearings. Coalition of Concerned Families of the Philippines lawyer Lyndon Caña claimed that the community became a “super special elite class”, and that the bill does not provide benefits to the straight community.

It should be said that ‘straight’, or heterosexuality, is also included in the umbrella that is SOGIE. It should also be said that there has been no history whatsoever of heterosexual people facing oppression or discrimination from work, school, and society as a whole due to their orientation.

The SOGIE Bill recognizes the LGBT+ as equals and ensures that their rights are protected and upheld just like everyone else, and it also protects the community from gender-based violence and discrimination.

The tirades of conservatives only prove the point of its proposition; that the LGBT+ community are in dire need of a law that protects them from various forms of discrimination. For them to be told to ‘refer to conversion therapy’ or call them a ‘special elite class’, when they bear the brunt of being shamed for their identity, and even more by politicians who only aim to fatten their own pockets.

Senator Risa Hontiveros, SOGIE bill author and chair of the committee on women, children, family, relations, and gender equality released a statement following the bill’s reversion to the committee on rules. “Hindi aabutin ng higit benteng taon ang labang ito kung tayo ay nakikipaglokohan,” she stated.

Not only is the battle happening within the walls of the Senate, it is heard just as much among local communities–and the youth is no exception.

“Sakoang viewpoint, [ang SOGIE] wala man sila nag-ask ug special na rights,” said John, a student of Gusa Regional Science High School-X. “Ga-ask ra sila ug anti-discrimination. Para pud matagaan ug justice, and ma-address ang imbalance sa atong community karon where it’s very evident na heterosexuals are always at an advantage.”

Indeed, there is a great imbalance at play–and the battle for equality has reached all corners, both online and offline. According to the Rainbow Rights Project, an LGBT legal organization in the Philippines, 62% of 400 LGBT youth aged 18-24 experienced SOGIE-based discrimination.

Furthermore, the Philippine Corporate SOGIE Diversity and Inclusiveness (CSDI) Index in 2018 reported that out of 100 companies that were surveyed, not one Philippine-based company had policies instilled to protect employees from SOGIEbased discrimination.

As the bill languishes once more, advocates are left yet again in hopes that it reaches plenary as soon as possible–all while fighting both disinformation and discrimination at the same time. Now more than ever does this show how backwards society still perceives the LGBT—and it will need a greater push for them to realize the oppression our allies face, and how this bill should have been implemented without second thought a long time ago.

Learning to Unlearn

cloudnine

by LHIAN JOIE BRANZUELA

Our education system is not exactly a subject for praise; from our performance on international learning assessments, to our first weeks of adapting to the new normal. Since the surge of the pandemic, the differences in our system from other countries’ have been more apparent and comparable. But with heavier workloads and longer school weeks, where have we gone astray?

The Philippines amounted to one of the longest school shutdowns worldwide due to the pandemic. It took two and a half years before schools were finally allowed for face-to-face operations with proper protocols and supervision. Prior to that, over 27 million students had to remain reliant on distance learning. In a country with 82% internet penetration – one of the poorest internet connectivity rate compared to our neighbours – this is not advantageous. In spite of many alternatives introduced, marginalized and poor-performing students fell further behind, thus heightening the learning gap between learners. The longstanding instigator remains: poverty. However, poverty is not only limited in the means of lifestyle. According to the World Bank, the country’s learning poverty rate stands at 90.9%, one of the highest in Southeast Asia.

In comparison, other countries dealt with their own educational dilemmas. As one of the countries with the best approaches to learning in the world, Australia had its fair share. The system opted for online learning, emphasizing technological literacy. A reported 65% of Australian teachers included Information and Communication Technology in their formal training. A more appropriate if the comparison would be with one of our neighbouring countries, Japan. As of June 1 of 2020, 98% of Japanese schools reopened. However, a survey from April 2020 revealed the digital divide between urban and rural areas as the country slowly transitioned to distance learning. Only 5% of local governments had planned online classes amidst closures. Despite the lag in incorporating ICT literacies in programs and

voxpopuli

rspeaks: Beyond Labels

I think it is one step to a progressive and accepting environment. Those transgender students really fought for their rights through looking for a legal document wherein they can/ have the right to attend their graduation expressing their true selves.

curriculum, it did not hide their notably better response. Both the countries mentioned above also have a common ground: a four-day school week. This concept had actually already been proposed in 2014 by Francis Tolentino, yet it was rejected by the Federation of Associations of Private Schools and Administrators (FAPSA).

During the first two months of this school year, it can be recalled that our very own institution opted for the same practice. However, upon the issuance of DepEd Order 34, s. 2022, all public schools were to implement five-day classes once again. But with longer time for learning, the system continued to decline. Complications were not only limited to the days of the pandemic; the problems of the current education system have deep roots. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, inflation rates climbed up to 6.4%

last July. A higher cost of living followed where daily expenses such as fares and supplies spiked. This, along with others such as underfunding, overcrowded classrooms, and underpayment are yet to be solved.

In a bold statement by current DepEd Secretary and Vice President Sara Duterte-Carpio, she aims on addressing these issues through an additional P100 billion budget for the education sector.

In her words, “if you give me 100 billion, I will solve all the problems of basic education.” Ultimately, the goal of this article was not to bring down our education system through comparison, for it is through this where we reflect on the should-have’s and must-have’s. Broken promises are disheartening to think of. And for that matter, we now have too much to unlearn from the past. Just as how this system molded our minds, it is time for us to mold it in return.

Last August 2022, graduating students from different schools around the Philippines clamored over their respective administration’s prohibition of attending graduation rites in their preferred gender identity, instilling discrimination and stereotypes among LGBT folk. To this, the Department of Education (DepEd) strengthened Executive Order (EO) 32 series 2017, urging all schools to strictly implement gender-sensitive policies, much to the success of SOGIE advocates.

However, such implementation is not witnessed overnight. Students from Gusa Regional Science High-School-X (GRSHS-X), an institution which houses scholars from different walks of life and identities, shared their own sentiments and experiences regarding the issue as well as gender expression within their own campus.

TrigoWarning Grade 12

Freedom of gender expression here sa atong school grounds kay questionable pa kaayo. Based on personal experience, comfortable ra kaayo mag spit out ug discriminatory comments atong peers. I think kulang pa kay tag proper intervention among our school community; it’s a struggle since this issue is new to us and our educators as well.

“

John Doe Grade 10

While it’s great that DepEd is pushing forward its gendersensitive laws after that event, many schools are still largely conservative when it comes to gender identity. I hope that with its reinforcement, academic institutions can do away with harmful stereotyping and acknowledge how its community is continuously evolving past old gender norms.

trashcanned

Actions and Reactions

The classic seasonal response.

The Department of Education’s (DepEd) proposal sounded counterproductive as banning extracurricular activities would be a bullheaded move. Why? Instead of fulfilling the intent to address “learning gaps” during COVID-19’s spread nationwide, it would diminish a student’s instinctual measure of learning how to balance one thing with another. The Philippines’ past performance on educational rankings (TIMSS, 2019) should say enough about how the curriculum is treating students, educators, and guardians alike.

These “learning gaps” were not created overnight. Both sides have contributed vastly to this inconsistent cycle, leaving us with the situation we have in our hands. The E-Learning Industry was introduced in 2020 when educational sectors scrambled to structure immediate responses for classes to resume amidst a global crisis. Although results weren’t as quick as possible, learning had then generally taken place in the later months of the year—with online adaptations being the main subject held into account.

However, the same coin had two sides to reveal. With close contact strictly prohibited; monitoring and teaching authorities were not consistent factors found present within the held sessions, and as time flew, motivation ran scarce. Complaints arose from both parents and teachers as students would often doze off, cheat, or even deliberately miss class

for the sake of finishing school itself. Far-flung communities were often left behind as technology was uncommon in these areas, with officials resorting to modular lessons instead. The poor handling of the online curriculum stood its mark upon millions of struggling youth now, causing slow performance rates among many. The K-12 Curriculum has always attracted controversy due to its uncompromisingly insensitive proposals, such as the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) which was publicized a few weeks before students struggled to regain their pace before the pandemic. Following that are the restrictions fixated on extracurricular activities, which limit their capacity to expand and find healthy outlets that successively minimize the weight of academic pressure.

In addition to being unstable, it is not as adaptive

as DepEd acclaims. Instead, it throwsmerciless stakeholders below the bus under the guise of good governance. Commonbackfires to restrictive limitations include burnouts that lead to more negative impactsconcerning their academic life and health, as extracurricular activities are open harbors forthem to explore other skills. Several studies have proven such experiences within theseroles to guide them through the real-world dilemmas they might face in the long run, givingfruition to a timely yet versatile mix of academic and survival abilities. An example of thiswould be one of the studies that showcase how students with extracurricular activitiesgenerally show good development in their education. (Craft, 2012) After all, through extracurricular activities, students who are not particularly successful in

academics get to flourish in other arenas as well; which in return boosts their confidence, encourages social interactions, and overall enhances personality. Research has also shown how a sense of accomplishment in an extracurricular activity can motivate a learner to gradually develop a positive work schedule, better time management, and good decision-making.

Such negative approaches accompanied by performative iron fists will not dilute the bad from the good. To ensure a balanced and well-thought academic life for learners to engage with, be a good sport and utilize positive initiatives as an alternative to depriving. Practice what you preach!

Just as how this system molded our minds, it is time for us to mold it in return.

“Bettyboo Grade 11

whatonearth

Irredeemable Coupon

Calls to go green have amplified what with the climate crisis at hand. Many have advocated for individualistic change, urging people to shift to greener habits; otherwise, you end up bearing part of the blame. Yet, the environmentalist way of life is not as easy as most may think.

hungryfortruth

Bitter Pill to Swallow

Sagip Partylist

Kantar World Panel revealed that Filipinos saw eco-friendly alternatives as expensive or hard to find. It is no surprise then that many lean towards the consumption of ubiquitous materials—not because we want to, but because there is little to no choice.

Case in point: plastic sachets. The Global Alliance for Incinerator

Alternatives (GAIA) reported last 2019 that 164-million pieces of sachets are thrown daily, while 59.8-billion are used in a year. GAIA states that the problem lies in the large amount of plastic produced, not how the waste is managed. Upgrading technology is something a lot of people also urge in an attempt to cut down our carbon footprint—one example is

by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

Food is a basic human need. For the impoverished, however, it is not an easy feat. Which is why a unique solution has been thought of to actually solve this hunger problem make our food the way astronauts are given in space food pills. That is the exact thought that crossed the mind of a Filipino lawmaker. Feeding the poor with these ‘astronaut food pills’ could be our solution towards famine; or so he thought.

Representative Rodante Marcoleta made headlines after proposing this idea as a supposed way to aid the underprivileged during these times. In the confirmation of the Department of Science and Technology

Secretary Renato Umali Solidum

Jr., Marcoleta questioned him regarding the production of this pill. In his words: “even for months hindi sila kakain, hindi sila mamamatay,” denoting the fact that the poor would never again have to spend a hefty of their budget on daily meals. In response to this, Solidum replied that it was not yet feasible.

He further pushed through by citing ‘examples’ of a food pill taken by astronauts only once, but could satiate their hunger for weeks. However, simply put, this idea’s origins are questionable. According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration website, astronauts do not consume pills in space. Contrary to Marcoleta’s claims, they eat dehydrated or preserved food instead, regulated by nutritionists to have ample nutrients. Therefore, it is hard to pinpoint his exact source of information.

Many argued it was rather ‘dehumanizing.’ To deprive

the poor of access to normal food is inhuman. Perhaps it is safe to say that it is an indirect statement of oppression, that healthy, complete meals are only for the privileged. Or that we are reduced to our “survival” and not our health and comfort.

However, it also raises a question of accountability. Why are we more engrossed on a hasty solution, rather than paying closer attention on the current agricultural crisis of our country that will be better in the long run?

It is no secret that through the years, the agricultural sector of the Philippines has been buried in more and more crises. In its most recent setback, National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) chairman-designate Arsenio Balisacan declared last June 2022 that the soaring prices of products and commodities is the main dilemma faced in the sector today, with inflation on the rise. The low profitability of rice farming in agriculture is seen as one of the more substantial problems. The ongoing climate crisis, unfortunately, also goes hand-in-hand with agriculture.

According to government data in 2021, the country’s agricultural productivity shrank by 2.6% due

to adverse weather conditions. Other than all of that however, farmer shortage is one of the bigger opponents. This is due to the lack of confidence and negative image placed around agriculture. After all, who could blame them when the lack of support from past administrations transformed their perspective towards farming as a one-way ticket to poverty?

As the Department of Agriculture Secretary since June, there have been tall orders for President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., many of which call to urge reform in the sector.

Agricultural disasters continue to plague crops, all the way to the farmers, and eventually, our own dining table. Many of which we experience are the byproducts of ignorance, negligence and blinding privilege. Rather than ensuring the availability of proper food and nutrients through having more eyes on our agricultural situation, why are we hyper-focused on ill-thoughtout scientific proposals instead?

If only scientists could come up with that. Until then, if only lawmakers weren’t so out of touch.

Why are we more engrossed in a hasty solution, rather than paying closer attention to the current agricultural crisis of our country that will be better in the long run?

the use of solar panels. It may be a huge contribution to the green cause due to its renewability, but its installation already requires a hefty sum of P160,000 or more. The same can be said for electric vehicles, and even eco-friendly stores selling materials that would so much as drill a hole in our wallets.

It is unfair to put the pressure on the ordinary Filipino to live a

sustainable lifestyle when that lifestyle itself bears a price tag. Pushing oneself to strive for greener habits is commendable, but others who lack the privilege to access it should not be shamed nor guilted. It is the system that deals them the bad hand that makes such living difficult to achieve in the first place.

Cancelling History

by LHIAN JOIE BRANZUELA

Absolute truth is the biggest enemy of those in absolute power. In the past, this is what every tyrant sought to manipulate. Now with the return of a political descendant, untwisting the truth is at its peak; but in this case, we do not have the upper hand. Whether it’s some form of national dementia or just plain ignorance, the hands of those stained with blood from history are the same ones who helped them get back to power once more. Now, everything and everyone in pursuit of the truth are silenced. But is it really just the books that spread hate or the ideas that set their lies ablaze?

A social media post by the Adarna Publishing House triggered a longestablished rhetoric from the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) Director Alex Monteagudo. Last May 2022, the #NeverAgain children’s book bundle was on sale with publications mainly focusing on the realities of the 1972 Martial Law. Upon this announcement, the country’s intelligence chief was quick to express alarm and accuse the books of being part of a communist plot to “radicalize” Filipino children against the government and twist their viewpoints on Martial Law. National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) spokesperson Lorraine Badoy then rapidly stressed this comment, going furthermore as saying it ‘plants lies and hatred’ in the hearts of children.

With the rise of a political name stained with such atrocities of the past, numerous rights groups have expressed their efforts in

Message

dejavu

Fool’s Gold

by MARIA MELIZA ROCAT

50 years—used to mark a golden anniversary, though in the case of the Marcoses and Martial Law, it is gold at the expense of the nation’s own blood, rampant disinformation, and an endless closet full of skeletons that some fear to open should they come pouring out.

The past year has witnessed the running of Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for president; one that many have foreseen, what with his rampant whims to overturn Leni Robredo’s win as vice president during the 2016 elections. While primarily absent in presidential debates, Marcos’ campaign dug its roots in social media sites, particularly TikTok, Youtube, and Facebook; earning himself a voter base that, unfortunately, debunks literary and historical fact in favor of word of mouth from Marcos’ camp.

“Hindi kasalanan ng anak ang kasalanan ng ama,” or so came the sentiments of his supporters. Yet despite that, they post litany after litany of overstated infrastructure achievements, praising Ferdinand E. Marcos’ work as if to legitimize the current presidency of his son. Ironically enough, a good half of those infrastructures were not even built during the Marcoses’ time, and the long list of achievements were either stolen from previous administrations and programs or just blatantly exaggerated.

One particular example is how posts have touted the Philippines during Marcos years as the ‘richest country in Asia’, citing the Philippine peso-dollar exchange rate to have stood at P1.50 to a dollar. But the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) reports prove otherwise: the peso was already at P3.91 per dollar prior to FEM taking office. After his ousting, it

was revealed that the exchange rate had already become P20.5 per dollar, marking a jarring decrease of 423.5% a far cry from the richness that so many have flaunted. What more, then, can be said on the others lining the long list of deceit?

If Marcos should have any numbers to his name, it must be the 107,240 casualties of those detained, tortured, and salvaged—add to that the myriad of abuses and human rights violations that went undocumented, what with it being committed by government officials and state forces themselves. The P589-billion worth of ill-gotten wealth plundered, of which not even half has been recovered. The shutdown

nationwide, plunging the Philippines into a state of ignorance and disarray, all while the masses themselves struggle to fight tooth and nail against injustice.

All that, and 50 years later, the country has become amnesiac— choosing to praise the statue made of fool’s gold.

But we are not wholly to blame. Seated at the top is a scion with thick skin, calling his family exile a “trying time” not just for himself but for the country. Seven months since his presidency, and patterns have become all too evident; ika nga ito’y pamana ng ama. Activists and staunch critics have been killed, the price of goods have skyrocketed coupled with inflation, and the interests of the common people have naught to be on their radar. And it never will be—the sins of the father will always be the sins of the son. Yet the power still remains at their fingertips with every thieved peso, evident with how they have managed to wrestle control over multimedia and paint over their name with an off-white; and those who know no better are left to shoulder the consequences of power abuse continued by

The dark age of Martial Law can never be disentangled with the Marcoses, not when decades of injustice have penetrated until today. 50 years later, and we must not forget. To forget is to deny them of sin and wrongdoing. To remember

protecting the country’s history as a whole, and make this information accessible to the public. Rights group ‘Karapatan’ went on Adarna House’s defense, stating that the books are meant to enlighten the youth on the atrocities faced by Filipinos under that administration, and shed a light on the aftermaths of a dictatorship. The publishing house is known for its educational materials seeking to unveil historical truths to young readers, which is why it is often a desirable target to accuse with a terrorist agenda. Claims of ‘brainwashing and polluting the minds’ of the youth are not a stranger to them. After all, red-tagging with baseless claims like these is not a new spectacle. They are nothing but mere parts in the rampant series of ‘anti-terrorism’ efforts of the past and present administration. Other previous moves like these also include books and other publishing houses receiving flak and getting ravaged. In March 2022, all fingers were pointed at the NTF-

Elieza Aleria <elieza.aleria@email.com>

to, Nudo Veritas

Dear Editor,

For the past three years, the student publication has remained a flame kindled alive despite the pandemic. And for those three years, Gusa Regional Science High School-X has weathered on–with the institution formally opening its gates for face-to-face learning last November 2022. It has brought forth stories outside isolation, stories of students who strive to cultivate excellence in the midst of it all.

Yet despite the gest, these stories have become the harbinger for change—whether it be lapses in the system, or flaws in the customs. Suffice it to say, there is much to state about recent updates in school policies; even more so in lagging proposals. Our two cents in these issues alone could very much correspond to a reform wherein nobody is left behind.

This is where the school paper holds its pen up high. To write is to listen after all, and this in itself is our greatest challenge yet utmost responsibility; to amplify voices, and to listen to their remarks in favor of the betterment of this institution. May the school paper continue to heed everybody’s views, just as it always has, and just as we deserve.

As we all deal with a new brood of prolific journalists, it is with my best hope that the flame in pursuit of integrity never dies; that every gust and hurdle shall never be enough to triumph over our outcries. For in essence, we are not only a servant of the student body, but of the very truth itself.

Best Regards, Elieza Aleria

Grade 10

Bandaids Don’t Heal Wounds

Maka-diyos, maka-tao, makakalikasan, at makabansa. The Philippines’ core values prescribes qualities Filipinos should have ingrained within, yet several instances may challenge the ground it stands.

Characterized by an aberrant blend of numerous yet similar customs, the Philippine society

shares inclusivity within its heritage for the public to see. The majority of its culture is stored in museums, featured in literature, or donated to tourism spots with national and international audiences. Even then, what and how is spreading awareness still a challenge? Awareness itself has never been a household term in the Philippines. Historical and

cultural information is barely accessible, accompanied by the K-12 curriculum’s vague and repetitive concepts that barely scratch the surface. Subjects such as HeKaSi, Araling Panlipunan, Social Studies, and MAPEH are all gradually replaced by general information about Asian heritage. The fabrication of history contributes to the lack of historical awareness in the masses, as much

as online mass disinformation and non-divisive political tactics engage in spreading propaganda. Pulse Asia also revealed that 86% of adult Filipinos have acknowledged that misinformation is a problem in the country, while 14% disagreed. Being a diverse yet homogeneous society contributes to the inability to adjust, along with how weaponizing the gullible was possible with social media and the lack of factual

by MIKAH MABULAY

material actively circulating. Amidst these societal and political factors that affect our susceptibility, through awareness, it is essential to remember how environmental and familial differences denote behavioral responses and behavior in general as well. Knowledge about our Philippine roots must be acknowledged and respected— otherwise, it will fade.

simonsays

for spray-painting anti-communist slogans such as “NPA Terorista” in Solidaridad, Popular, and Erehwon bookstores. All of which are known for being central bookstores for social and political discussions among literaries and scholars. In 2021, several reading materials from Aklan, Kalinga, and Isabela state universities were removed for containing anti-government ideologies. This was before the Cordillera Commission on Higher Education (CHEd) issued Regional Memorandum No. 113, urging colleges and universities to remove “subversive materials containing pervasive communist ideologies.”

Most recently, the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino specifically Commissioners Carmelita Abdurahman and Benjamin Mendillo ssued a memorandum last August 9, 2022, banning books promoting anti-government agenda. This stopped the publication of three books and the distribution of two more for having such characteristics. KWF faced many denouncements from different organizations nationwide, where these movements have also caught the public eye with suspicion, since the said organization was established in 1991 and only did these actions in the present. Numerous academic groups have also condemned this memorandum, as it promotes censorship of proper facts that are rightful to the public. Nevertheless, KWF chair Arthur Casanova did not sign the order, noting that the agency ‘may be overstepping the boundaries of freedom of expression and academic freedom.’ However, all these misconducts lead us all the way back to the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020, which aimed to eradicate all forms of ‘terrorism’ in

According to Section 9 of the said law or Republic Act No. 11479, the government seeks to punish those who provoke terrorism in others by form of speech, proclamation, writing, and more. But these claims are so easy to imply with no proper evidence that these risks have led to a long series of red-tagging among lawyers, activists, and human rights workers.

Unwelcome Aboard

All of these are of course interconnected to a common goal aside from abolishing terrorism. There is nothing that a man fears more than the horrors of the past coming back to haunt him. Ideas are incombustible, so they say; and that in itself is where their enemies lie –the truth that brings them to shame and humiliation. Amidst all the health and economic crises we face at present, this is the center of attention for the ones in higher seats; surely that tells you something else. After all, the first step towards totalitarianism is to rid one of independent thoughts thoughts engraved in books.

In a Philippine Daily Inquirer column by columnist Michael L. Tan, he expresses the eerie case of Alzheimer’s disease in the Filipino people. This ‘obliteration of memories’ sealed the fate of dynasties in pursuit of clearing their historical smears. It seemed to be a nationwide epidemic mainly caused by distorted realities and an educational system controlled by tyranny – affecting those who were not able to and not interested in acknowledging our past. Truth be told, we have all been too quick to forget. The constant bombardment of fake news are some of the factors leading to a nationwide outcry. Whatever happened to numerous calls for justice in the past is a question worth asking, yet the answer is a painful memory we are forced to forget. Martial Law was not the only instance where we were forced to accept oppression. Time and time again, past generations who were all victims of colonialism suffered for disregarding the past. Now with the new generation, it is not anymore a matter of forgetting, but a subject to read and learn once more.

Past is past that is one of the famous arguments they would rebut. Yet, our past has shaped our present. A present where we authorize violence and extrajudicial killings, and allow a sinful dynasty to rise once again in a high seat of power. And time will come when this in turn hones a more haunting future for future generations to come. This is where books hold such power and intelligence to bring us back in time and recognize the pains of those before us. Many of you reading this may not have been born during World War II or Martial Law, but you have every potential to see it from the eyes of those who were there. To rid us of such right is not only an insult to them, but to our freedom as well. The truth is not on display to plant hatred on young minds; but if the truth is that bad for them to know it would establish such dissent, then it should be exposed all the more.

mahalkater

Two Cents

by ATHELA GAMALI

In these recent times, necessities have become more of a luxury. The effects of the pandemic and the incompetence of the government holds the civilians in no power having to cope up with expenses going drastically whilst worrying how to manage with this present lifestyle. Corruption also plays a role in this, leaving the country in generational debt and a continuing rise in the price of goods. Not only do adults struggle with rising market prices, but so do students who go about their daily lives, hoping for the greater good of their people and country. As if that wasn’t enough, inflation is expected to rise further.

Month-on-month, the inflation in Cagayan de Oro City was higher in September 2022—the major contributors to the uptrend of the food commodity group were rice, sugar, confectionery, desserts, meat, and other parts of slaughtered animals. Essential crisis is feared as prices continue to rise, forcing people to cut back on their regular spending to meet their needs. Because of the extraordinary inflation, this has led to a decline in real wages—causing a striking fall. Even so, the high prices of the fresh produce group do not equate to workers, such as farmers, being paid more. It is quite unfair that prices are increasing constantly, while the minimum wage keeps staying the same.

by PRINCE CALIO

Hundreds upon hundreds of opposing ideas are engulfed in the seemingly trivial world of sports. For example, whether or not mental exercises are considered a ‘sport’ seems a superficial discussion, yet though these matters are only up for innocent debate, it has ensued an uproar between its players. As new means of physical and mental stimulation are introduced to the crowd, many had a lot to say regarding the fluid definition of recreation. Ironically though, nobody seems to be playing at the roots of the definition itself.

Being the most anticipated sports event at GRSHS-X, the 2022 SportsFest raised the ante on schoolwide sports events through the inclusion of board games such as Scrabble. However, this move raised questions as to whether or not board games can be classified as a sport. This takes us all the way back to the basics. By definition, board games are tabletop games that do not require any physical prompts and can be done in the comfort of your home. Meanwhile, a sport is an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment. With those being said, by definition, board games are essentially excluded since it lacks the involvement of physical exertion. Still, some board games–such as chess–are considered as a sport by the International Olympic Committee. Nevertheless, one cannot dictate the heart of a player. Yasser Datudacula, head of the CardboardRS – the official tabletop club of GRSHS-X – says that he heavily disagrees with board

games not being considered as sports because while board games do not physically exert the player and does not fit the description of a sport, he believes that it can involve skills that test the player in various situations that can be as challenging as a regular sport.

E-sports such as Valorant, Call of Duty and others can be considered sports though they don’t involve physical efforts, as they can also test the player mentally. This very same reasoning can be applied to board games. He also stated, “Yes, I believe people should consider board games as sports since they can be as challenging as regular sports. People do not recognize board games as much as physical sports such as badminton, table tennis, and others, so I hope I can change that soon enough for people to recognize it as one.”

On the other hand, Matthew Padilla, head of the official Sports club of GRSHS-X, has a separate approach. “Well for me, I see the point that board games are not considered as sports. Not to underestimate board games, but the

definition of sport is an activity that involves physical exertion and skill. The words “physical exertion” is what really sells it for me. Another difference I see is that, some people find passion and love in sports. Some people devote portions of their day to practice their craft and sharpen their skills. They really give time and sweat to improve in their specific sport. Some people play sports to achieve a long term goal. On the other hand, board games are played for fun. We usually see board games in a lot of gatherings. We use board games to get rid of the boredom. For now, I like to consider board games as more of an academic activity, than a sport. I just think that the weight of the goals in sports are heavier, compared to the goals in board games.” He also thinks that in the future board games will eventually be considered as a sport.

In the future, the competition and competitiveness will, for sure increase, and eventually we will see this as a sport. An example of this is E-Sports, Electronic Sports, which is something we used to only do for fun, but now

Filipinos have a longstanding reputation for fanaticism, be it Tiktok trends, K-dramas, or another social media craze. It is one feature we plastered next to our name and never tried to hide from the rest of the world. In politics, this indifference to fads are the masterminds of passionate support towards the incompetent. As we continue to be led by benumbed minds and blind subservience, good governance will remain out of reach.

A total of 36 Filipino celebrities ran for public office in this year’s elections, though this is not a new instance. Getting carried away by the pressures of conformity led television celebrities, basketball stars, etc. to occupy the halls of power. Yet, this case constantly flips over the years. More often not, Filipinos spent much of the past few years turning politicians into celebrities themselves. Diehard supporters and loyalists over the years remained on the defensive with every law their idols violated. This pattern of cognitive dissonance is a salient factor of our

country’s static progress. However, it is also not simply because many do not have a mind of their own. Though that may be true, the new age conceived other mediums for twisted truths. In a Pulse Asia Survey, 68% identified the internet as the main source of political disinformation. This is a deep-rooted threat towards democracy, a way to alter one’s opinion on public issues. Free speech may be a right, but we inherently become a slave to lies. This, along with our ‘go-with-the-flow’ attitude is a combo for chaos. Since the bible is now frequently referenced in politics, here’s one:

when Moses climbed Mount Sinai, his brother Aaron led the Israelites to create the Golden Calf, a tangible deity. None had enough faith in an invisible God. They all needed something to worship, otherwise all would succumb to hopelessness. In the modern millennia, we embody these choices of the past. Because of our idolatry, we kneel down at the perceived heroes of society, failing to notice the mask they present and the strength of our own psyche. In these times, it is not a saviour that we need, but autonomy for the truth.

some people do professionally. It is only a matter of time.”

Consequently, time will always bring us back to the sole explanation of ideas. In the simplest of terms, a ‘sport’ requires both mental and physical exertion; that in itself is a concrete and definite answer. However, though multiple hands do point this way, it is only a matter of time before board games finally make its way into being included in the scope of sports. Little by little, a step is taken towards that goal–with one such example being the consideration chess and catan. With this, it is sufficient to say that everyone has a different and strong approach when it comes to sports.

Not many can fathom the idea of it being a big deal, yet this topic alone has introduced a whole new viewpoint. Still, it all comes back to the soul of a ‘sport’ itself. In this huge arena, sometimes winning is not the only feat; oftentimes, it’s the leisure and excitement that weighs above all.

With students returning to their regular school schedules, transportation fees have also returned. However, in this case, it continued to increase, allowing students to budget for school necessities such as food options and refreshments. The Gusa Regional Science High School-X has adjusted to monetary policy by raising the prices in the canteen, which is now far longer than being student-friendly. Regionalistas coped by bringing their own meals and saving money for school purposes. Nevertheless, with school projects and activities added to that weight, this plan does not go far enough, leaving them with little to no money left. This year also marks many students’ first face-to-face experience in two years, making the price increase more difficult. The amount of money they have saved is also the amount of money they have to spend, putting them under pressure to work or starve rather than focusing on their education.

The people should not be in charge of dealing with price increases, but rather those in power—the government. They are responsible for reducing their expenses in order to pay down the debt and thus control inflation expectations.

As the country slowly regresses, the people are losing optimism for a brighter future in the Philippines and a hope for a better change.

art by LOVE ODARVE

bythenumbers

Inflation rate for all items; Cagayan de Oro

4.2%

January 2022

braggingwrongs

Masked Savior by BEATRICE BERNARDO

8%

January 2023

Inflation rate for food items; Northern Mindanao

5.2%

January 2022

12.6%

source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Amidst all the health and economic crises we face at present, this is the center of attention for the ones in higher seats; surely that tells you something else.

art by LOVE ODARVE

whatonearth

mahalkater

Back to the Future

These days, one cannot seem to go anywhere without seeing the word ‘instant’. Be it in education, commerce, or even simple mundane tasks that seem almost uncategorizable–there is bound to be technology catered specifically to the field, made to make people’s lives much more convenient.

This is made clear with the current wave of artificial intelligence, or AI. It has sown its seeds in schools, with ChatGPT and Quillbot taking students by storm; in content creation, with Midjourney and Dall-E being able to create graphics for illustrators.. Add onto the fact that there are already pre-existing AI tech such as voice and face recognition systems, among others, and one would be

able to see that the seed has grown into fruit, and has been reaped long ago. For better or for worse, it has become an undeniable part of our lifestyle, and it will not be long until its integration is found in the shores of Philippine academia. This is not necessarily a bad thing: the 21st century has presented itself to be one that is dominated by technology, and with its dynamic

landscape, it is imperative that we must adapt to it using the tools made available by innovation. After all, the Flintstones did not use sticks and stones forever–similarly, we open more avenues to learning by using the current trend as a guide, which in this case, is AI. However, any mode wherein AI must be integrated should be done so with utmost scrutiny and care. Like any other thing,

Layered Ignorance

by LHIAN JOIE BRANZUELA

A culture of invalidation and detachment deeply rooted upon the columns of mental health is not a new fact. Years of stigma thrown on social media has taught the Filipino youth to do better than depend on a netizen’s sympathy online. Students and adolescents are not mere spectators in society’s grave disgrace of mental health. As a matter of fact, they remain the biggest victims – forced to swallow every outdated principle leaning towards alienation, or even victim blaming. Seeking for mental help easily fits you into derogatory labels such as ‘lunatic,’ or ‘unhinged.’

In Cagayan de Oro City, citizens were caught ablaze after a series of suicide cases all happened in the span of one month. Most recently, news of a 17-year old Ainsley Jan from Liceo de Cagayan University made headlines after jumping off Maharlika Bridge, or better known locally as Marcos Bridge. This made Cagayan de Oro City a spectacle; and that in itself is where the first problem starts. It is treated as more of a social media sensation rather than a longstanding problem that is yet to be solved.

Educating oneself is difficult, especially when it boils down to breaking years of invincible ‘shame culture.’ Filipinos have the tendency to focus their eyes on the victim and marginalize them, rather than bringing light onto the perpetrators that put them in their place. With that being said, laws such as the RA 11036 or the Philippine Mental Health Act are not enough to eradicate the stigma surrounding mental health. As of today, lawmakers and education officials should note that the problem is not the lack of action, but the emphasis on reaction rather than awareness.

All the embarrassment and double standards rooted around mental health are borne from lack of public education. If anything, these cases should not discriminate against the youth as they are now, but serve as a warning towards a downward spiral. If the lot continues to loop around a cycle of shame, healthy discussions will remain a recurring dream. Nobody should expect sound minds when ignorance is louder than knowledge.

bythenumbers

by EINA GAYLE FLORES

this technology bears two sides of the coin; and thus it should be made sure that integrity must not be undermined upon the use of AI. It has yet to encounter any limitations bound by law, nor has it been tailored by institutional needs.Until then, responsibility is left to the user’s hands: and one can only hope that it is wielded right as the current tech scene pans out.

ALL CHALKED UP

For all the country’s posturing of its plans to achieve quality education, one vital cog in the pedagogical gear has been left significantly unheeded—school faculty.

One may deem it to be incomprehensible, given that by law, the education sector must receive the biggest slice of the annual budget. And it has, with 852-B at its arsenal. Add to that the number of public school teachers—nearly 900,000 in the entire basic education curriculum—assigned to the 60,000 schools in the country. Moreover, their load is reasonable enough given the teacher-student ratio; 1:31 in 2022.

However, further scrutiny would prove that circumstances are far from the rose-colored lens the government presents.

Infrastructure alone is abysmal; despite the 327,851 built, only 104,536 have been deemed usable, as revealed by the

reading literacy, and 20% for mathematical literacy.

It is strikingly clear, then, how such a dilemma is tied into the conditions of Filipino faculty in schools nationwide.

With all that, it is unsurprising—but just as much unfortunate—to find out that the average public teacher’s salary is around P25,000 to P30,000, according to the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT). ACT chairman Vladimer Quetua added that this has in fact prompted many teachers to turn to overseas employment. Moreover, there is also the concern of unpaid sick leaves, and the mere allocation of 15 service credits per year to redeem such leaves is meager; compared to the blood, sweat, and tears shed in an effort to deliver quality education. Though the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers exists, it remains toothless.

When the Senate hearing on the amendment for said law

held last January this year, President of the ACT chapter in the National Capital Region (NCR) Ruby Bernardo explained:

““Kasi ‘pag nagkasakit po kami, dahil wala nga po kaming at least iyong medical card, wala po iyan, ma-absent-an pa kami.

“Iyan ang dahilan kung bakit nababaon sa utang iyong mga teachers natin,” she added.

How can we assure that this country’s education system is in a state of progress, if the teaching staff feel anything but? The reality is this: the benefits are merely promised on paper, flattering yet nonconsequential, and the poor working conditions thrusted to them given the state of infrastructure and lack of materials have only made matters worse. That much is evident by the aforementioned results in various international assessments, and how the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) has witnessed 56% of teacher education

for calling them loco parentis, when events have only proved them to be underpaid and overworked–and the current goal of achieving quality education has come near a stalemate. Or better yet, a state of loco.

But there is good news to be had, at the very least.

Department of Education (DepEd) secretary Sara Duterte has her father’s work left on the table: the signed Excellence in Teacher Education Act, which guarantees fair and consistent application of professional standards for teachers and school leaders. That, alongside Duterte’s MATATAG Agenda, may well patch the holes left by such jarring scrutiny.

One can only hope that the current administration’s plans are not yet another set of empty promises, and that the people at the top are not all mouth. If the nation seeks to get back on track towards quality education for the masses, then

How can we assure that this country’s education system is in a state of progress, if the teaching staff feel anything but?

out of

In 2022, only 20% 70 of the country’s leading companies across all sectors were inclined to hire Senior High School graduates

source: Philippine Business for Education (PBEd)

dejavu

Binded by Constants

by MARTHA MACALTAO

Proper and stable education hones the picture-perfect model citizens of a country. However, with the education sector leading a notorious pattern of counterproductive change, it is something that has nearly–if not completely–escaped our grasp.

The Department of Education (DepEd) has maintained a history of sluggish modifications. Such exhibits include the Sulong EduKalidad, which has perfected its way of being presentable on paper, but nearly naught on the ground; and the current MATATAG platform, which remains to be seen.

If there was one pattern one may notice, it is the prevalence of irony in the education sector. Much to our dismay, what public officials are feeding our learners is quite ironic from the actual state of our country.

In summary, we are once again fighting the shackles of learning. As if all of us are not already struggling as students, it will be hard to overcome a learning deficiency ahead.

In the proposed new curriculum draft presented last April 23, five subjects are said to be clumped together in a single one. Civics, culture, history, arts, and health are to be conglomerated in a subject called SIKAP, standing for Sibika, Kultura, Kasaysayan.

According to DepEd, this is due to its judgment of the old curriculum being clogged, heeding the need for it to be more organized.

Contrarily, this proposal is not exactly an epitome of clean and decluttered. Combining five significant subjects with one another places either one, if not all of them, in the dire fate of losing substance. Most of all, history, one of the most threatened aspects of Philippine education at present, is once again in a difficult spot of being overlooked. As if that has not been frustrating enough, DepEd also eyes on including red-tagging, trolling, and extrajudicial killings in Grade 10, under the subject of Araling Panlipunan. Though this may seem beneficial rather than bigoted, the issue lies not within the reform, but with the ‘someone’ that proposed it. Education secretary and Vice President Sara Duterte has had to sit with accusations of red-tagging a group of teachers, namely the Alliance of Concerned

Teachers (ACT) recently. Not to mention her affiliation with the Duterte surname itself, it is distressing to see for this could go one way, or extremely towards another. EJKs have also become a staple in the past administration. All this amplification of red tagging, human rights, and history could go one way or another. Whether this is moving towards a political will or otherwise, there is no definite answer just yet. However, one sure thing about it is the road ahead: jammed and congested with potholes. From previous administrations, the education curriculum has swayed along with the grand impulses of whoever sat at the top. Most importantly, it has had an infamous fight with counterproductivity, as changing it has done close to nothing at all. As students, we cannot stand as mere onlookers as people obstruct our education. Our future on the line should push us to be heard most of all.

art by FRUJI SABELLO

bythenumbers $27,742

Average public teachers’ salary in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam

$18,160 annual teachers’ salary in the Philippines with benefits

source: Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, on Senate Bill No. 178 which seeks to increase salary grade of public school teachers

Whether this is moving towards a political will or otherwise, there is no definite answer just yet.

“

CDWoah!

PLATE OF GOLD

Welcome to the culinary adventure in Cagayan de Oro City where flavors and quirkiness collide! This city offers more than just typical dining experiences. It is a haven for foodies who crave for the unexpected. We will take you on a gastronomic journey that showcases the quirky food stores in the city. So, loosen up your belts and get ready for a wild ride of flavors that will leave your taste buds craving for more.

PostiCat & Co. is not your ordinary cafe. This unique establishment located at Pabayo is a cat cafe, making it the purr-fect place to sip your coffee while enjoying the company of adorable felines. If you’re looking for a one-of-akind experience, make sure to drop by PostiCat & Co. and have a paw-some time!

Are you craving for turon that’s bigger than your appetite? Look no further TuronTime, giving you a delightful taste of Filipino culture that is sure to satisfy

your cravings and leave you wanting more. However TuronTime doesn’t offer just your normal, everyday turon; their snacks are massive and will leave you feeling satisfied and full for hours. Whether you’re a turon lover or just looking for a unique dining experience, make sure to add TuronTime to your foodie bucket list.

BRILLIANT THRILL

Looking for an adrenaline rush? Cagayan de Oro City is the perfect destination for adventure seekers! From soaring high above the treetops on a zipline to braving the rapids on a white-water rafting trip, there's no shortage of heart-pumping activities to experience. So, buckle up and get ready to explore the wild side of Cagayan de Oro!

art by VANESSA PINTOR & KYLA SABINES

As the countdown to the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) 2023 begins, Cagayan de Oro City is buzzing with excitement and anticipation.

The most anticipated events in the Philippines’ academic calendar, the NSPC, is a gathering of young writers, journalists, and media practitioners from all over the country. It is a celebration of the power of the written word, a showcase of the best and brightest young minds in journalism, and a platform for learning and development.

This year, Cagayan de Oro City is proud to take center stage as the host city for this prestigious event. The city’s vibrant streets are lined with colorful smiles and happy faces, welcoming

GOLDEN YEARS

delegates to this much-awaited event. With its state-of-the-art facilities and top-notch accommodations, Cagayan de Oro City is well-equipped to host the NSPC 2023, ensuring that the people have a comfortable and enjoyable stay.

But the NSPC 2023 is not just about competition and awards. It is also an opportunity for delegates to learn and grow, to exchange ideas and insights with their peers, and to experience the rich culture and traditions of Cagayan de Oro City.

When visitors are not busy with the NSPC 2023 activities, they can

Are you up to embark on a journey through time?

Welcome to Cagayan de Oro City, where the past and present coexist in harmony. Beneath its surface lies a rich history waiting to be uncovered. Each historical site is a treasure trove of stories and secrets that will transport you to a different era so buckle up and let’s delve into the fascinating world of Cagayan de Oro’s historical places!

If you’re looking for a journey that combines adventure, mystery, and history then you won’t want to miss Macahambus Hill Cave at Macahambus Forest nature reserve. This hidden gem is not for the faint of heart, as it requires a steep descent into the depths of darkness. Serving as a refuge for Filipino revolutionaries during the Spanish colonization. It was also the

GLEAMING MARVELS

As you explore the bustling city of Cagayan de Oro, it's easy to get lost in the sea of people, buildings, and noise. But beyond the urban chaos lies a different world waiting to be discovered - one of breathtaking landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and serene gardens. Get ready to immerse yourself in the scenic beauty of Cagayan de Oro as we take you on a journey to some of its most unique and stunning natural wonders.

explore the city’s many attractions and landmarks. In this fun-filled page, we will take you on a journey through the sights, sounds, and flavors of Cagayan de Oro City. We will explore the city’s top landmarks and attractions, sample its mouthwatering cuisine, and meet some of the locals who make this city a truly special place. So join us as we discover the land of golden friendship and experience the excitement of the NSPC 2023 in Cagayan de Oro City.

site of a significant battle in 1900, where Filipino revolutionaries defeated American forces. Today, it stands as a testament to the courage and resilience of the people who fought for their freedom.

Plaza Divisoria, located at RN Abejuela Street, is a vibrant public square with significant historical importance. It was here, constructed in 1901, serving as a town divider and fire break after a great fire that almost diminished the entire city. Despite its name, meaning “Divider”, the plaza has been a venue for political rallies and gatherings, symbolizing freedom and democracy for the people of the city. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Plaza Divisoria is a must-see destination

Mapawa Nature Park is a magnificent haven located at Barangay Cugman, where adventure and relaxation converge in one place. It's an awe-inspiring sanctuary, enveloped by verdant foliage, soaring trees, and gushing waterfalls that will leave you mesmerized. You can experience an adrenaline rush on the zipline, go horseback riding, or simply take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear pool. Mapawa Nature Park provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that you wouldn't want to miss.

Nestled in the lush forests of Barangay Lumbia lies a hidden gem waiting to be explored - Kweba de Oro

What sets Kweba de Oro apart from other caves is the thrill of rappelling down its mouth and crawling through tight spaces, making it an exciting adventure for any thrill-seeker. It's no wonder that Kweba de Oro has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists seeking a unique and unforgettable experience.

The answer for an adventure that combines both nature and excitement is White-water Rafting experience. Among the top locations for this experience is the Cagayan de Oro River, where visitors can take on the challenging rapids and enjoy an exhilarating ride. With experienced guides to lead the way, this exceptional adventure assures an unforgettable journey through some of the most stunning natural sceneries in the Philippines.

If you're looking for a bird's eye view of the goldlined city, there's no better way than ziplining! Feel the wind

rush through your hair as you glide through the air, taking in the stunning panoramic views of the city below. From the adrenaline-pumping zipline at Amaya’s view, there's no shortage of heart-stopping ziplines. Whether you're a firsttime zipliner or a seasoned pro, you're sure to have an unforgettable time soaring above the city.

Reluctant Goodbye and Resplendent Hi

This charming city can’t help but get you

Water rafting

art by VANESSA PINTOR

Honoring CourageousThe

“

The raise of pens, of fists, of voices; many people have anticipated for this very moment. August 30 marked the celebration of our Godgiven right to liberty, for Filipino journalists and media practitioners alike. With every issue that is shone light, may we honor the brave Pinoy truth-seekers who put their lives on the front lines.

The strings of injustices and stubborn media oppressions tied together a knot that threatened many to stay silent, but when were Filipinos ever good at staying shrouded, especially in the face of corruption and abandoned reason? For the first time, the Philippines commemorated the National Press Freedom Day on August 30, 2022; celebrated by Filipinos, for Filipinos. Born on the same day, Marcelo “Plaridel” H. del Pilar, as the father of Philippine Journalism, is paid tribute and honored along with many brave souls born into the world, and inspired with his words that moved even the tallest of mountains.

One of these brave Filipinos lives amidst the bustling streets of Cagayan de Oro City. A proud Pinoy whose voice, among many others, overpowers the noise within. As the voice gets tagged with the danger that comes with the color red, it does nothing to deter him–only spurs him on to seek out the truth and expose the evil that goes unspoken.

The voice is none other than Leonardo Vicente “Cong” Corrales. Known as the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP)’s former director, Mindanao Star Daily’s associate editor, and a member of Cagayan de Oro Press Club (COPC); this man’s words have traveled far and wide, evoking critical thought and call for action. However, opponents view this as a danger because of the topics

to the maelstrom memories are being evoked, Cong Corrales never once considered raising a white flag of surrender. One would surmise that the issue be given immediate notice, as it is at the cost of not only one’s reputation but also one’s life. And yet, Corrales received none.

“Not once did any of them in government actually offer to help,” said Corrales, who soon declared in a Rappler interview that he was done seeking protection from the government due to their ignorance. He added then that those who expressed outrage over what was happening to him and his family was merely ‘lip service.’ “I have learned to adapt.” According to NUJP, the red tagging of people, especially Cong, has gotten worse to the point where it is now potentially fatal because local government and security units don’t seem to care about protecting the people who are being threatened. In the negligence of the sacrifices that the press have made and the pain they suffer as a result, it could only drive those looking for trouble to multiply in numbers, to continue being menaces to those working hard for the meaningful, unbridled truths.

To be unjustly jailed, attacked, or even killed, is the chilling possibility many from the press face. More so after the killing of countless journalists and activists in the time of the Duterte administration, and now, another Marcos. This settlement, this adapting to the shortcomings of those in power is the saddening truth for Cong and many other silenced and threatened journalists, who to this day remain crucial catalysts in spreading truth and seeking

As advocates of democracy and defenders of what is right

BE REAL, DARRYL

by MARTHA MACALTAO

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

Isn’t there always a deeper meaning? In every art, be it written or illustrated, there is a tale to be told. However, who is to say such a meaning is true and sincere? that the artist hadn’t chosen to blind the viewers eyes, feeding lies to their ears? Recent instances of these all point to up-and-coming director, Darryl Yap. Just making a name for himself in the business, Darryl Yap has been the hot topic in every form of media you can find. Issue here, issue there, Darryl has put himself in quite a predicament at such an early start in his career. One of his many films, Maid in Malacañang, showcased the last 72 hours of the Marcos family in the Palace in 1986; such an important part of history is sure to be story-told in honest detail, right?

Wrong. The controversial film has made a name for itself negatively, as the retelling of events in the movie

Past

the box-office movie, the groundless information taken out from watching it, a large amount as well. “God forgive them. That’s totally fake news,” an official from the Order of the Carmelites told SunStar Cebu. She was one of the nuns who provided protection for Aquino in Cebu on February 22, 1986, the day the first Edsa People Power Revolution began, and she and her fellow nuns were horrified and unamused by this disrespectful and degrading portrayal that implied the nuns could afford to play games idly while the country’s future was in jeopardy when the untold reality was that the nuns were praying, fasting, and offering various types of sacrifices for the country’s peace and the success of the people’s decision rather than engaging in leisure activities during a perilous period.

Amongst the critique, Darryl Yap releases a statement saying he never consulted the Carmelite nuns about the

was a necessity to which Sr. Mary Melanie Costillas, OCD, the Prioress of Carmelite Monastery in Cebu City reacted by saying “Any serious scriptwriter or movie director could have shown such elementary diligence before making such movie.”

comparison of the slain senator to Jesus Christ, a controversial and violent reflection of his own personal beliefs. The director’s notoriety for stirring up controversy seems never-ending. With his past transgressions, it’s hard to tell what his next move will be. In 2020, his film “Sakristan’’ caused quite a stir. While inclusivity is important, it should not be used for slanther. Many people criticized the director for his improper portrayal of the LGBTQIAP+ community, Raffy Canlapan, Vice President of the Catholic Faith Defenders (CFD), said, “We stand for the dignity of the Altar Servers! We are not homophobic, we are opposing the sexual acts of a homosexual person the same as with adultery and fornication,” In an article addressing the director’s actions. Trust issues are at an all-time high, and we are all at mercy to manipulation. Even the use of art falls victim to these falsifications, such transgressions the artistic beauty, art forms a bond and communicates information to those witnessing its glory. However, looks can be deceiving; though beautiful, who is to say what lies within are truthful?

Residing in Barangay Bugo, the

by MARTHA MACALTAO

FEATURE 10

AdmiringTenaciousThe

by OLIESHAN ORDOYO & LOUISE VILLAR

It is no secret that the power to change the world lies in the hands of those who dare speak, write, and think critically. Called the next generation of leaders and innovators, students who step up to make a change are fitting to be honored as heroes–a colorful, cataclysmic wave that brings change, one bright idea and step at a time. This is all the more evident when it comes to student involvement in campaigns and voluntary work.

It is not just about volunteering one’s time or money–it is being part of a passionate movement that can affect the lives of many others for the better. Indeed, students have a lot to be passionate about these days: their own education, their studies, their careers, and even the last election.

When it comes to activism, some students are choosing to get involved in issues beyond simply learning about them. They are taking matters in their own hands as much as they can, and getting involved in the larger political process, like campaigning for candidates who share their beliefs and working on local campaigns to make change happen.

It is no surprise then, that with the popularity of many electoral candidates in the May 2022

elections, students flocked to the streets to voice their support for the various advocacies and platforms of their chosen leader.

Ayessa Kena Alvarez, Gusa Regional Science High School-X’s Supreme Student Government (SSG) Grade 9 Representative, participated in a political walk during such a momentous time. She recalls her journey into making her way down that path, and joining the project; and that it is out of her own passion and satisfaction that she joined the walk.

“As a Filipino, I believe the Philippines deserves to have a leader who seeks for the improvement and development of the country,” said Alvarez. After doing her own research on the candidates, and witnessing the passion shown by the one she decided to root for, her feet were moving before she could even realize it–proudly joining the walk as a brave student advocate.

Also found within the City of Golden Friendship is hope: seeded into its roads and pathways, with the vulnerable communities rejoicing in its glory. As the youth reach out a helping hand, so do the needy place their hands on the wheel, ready to start their journey on the road to self development.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, what began as a donation drive; visiting various associations of padyak drivers from various barangays evolved into a youth-led, volunteerbased organization that aims to assist vulnerable communities by mobilizing and promoting programs for women’s empowerment, economic self-sufficiency development, education, and literacy. This organization is none other than Tabang Sikad. Behind the wheels are dedicated people who want to both help those in need and increase the number of people who are willing to lend a hand.

Hana Andrea Abueva, the SSG Vice President at GRSHS-X, is another young activist and a supporter of Tabang Sikad. “I made the decision to volunteer for the Tabang Sikad initiative at the height of the pandemic. I was motivated to sign up

because I wanted to contribute to their fundraising effort for those who were particularly impacted by the pandemic: the sikad drivers,” she said in an interview.

When questioned about her time as a ka-sikad, she said that the organization changed not only the way she lived her life in general, but also the way she saw the world. “Not only did it give me the opportunity to work with the community, but it also introduced me to a lot of things I never imagined I’d learn.” Abueva goes on to say how each and every one of the youth is capable of leadership roles–evident in the young faces that join social movements and activism day by day.

“All it takes is the compassion to serve the people, the ability to collaborate harmoniously with others, and the determination to keep pressing forward and take part in and contribute to the development of the welfare of others. Nothing is ever too small or big; as long as we are contributing to the advancement of these causes, then we are all playing a crucial role.”

Raised banners and loud voices, an epitome of the combination of hope and activism. Hope for a better life and movements for democracy and freedom. A driving force in the pursuit of unity and support to Filipinos in need. Students are crucial contributors to any campaign or charitable endeavor because they can contribute their own distinctive perspectives, experiences, and ideas.

With the youth, there is the vision of a colorful destination, and a bright future for Filipinos with such dedication and drive, ignoring any setbacks. With the youth, change is all the more possible–change that starts with curiosity, and ends with courage to fight for a better tomorrow.

No Laughing Matter

Between each laughter shared, each smile exchanged, the gravity of the topics discussed is a spark contrast to the joy being displayed. Meme here, meme there; the age of information has brought us to this affair. Reflecting the joyful smiles of Filipinos, news likewise travels in such a manner.

Social media has made itself known to be one of the booming news sources in today’s generation. Upon opening any app, posts come flashing and information comes flooding.

The manner they are expressed varies, but it is quite distinguishable how those said jokingly most often go viral. Social media’s emergence and the expansion of the Internet in general have had a significant impact on how people interact. According to Taecharungroj and Nueangjamnong (2014), the emergence of social media has changed the users’ function from that of consumers of material to that of creators. This implies that everyone who has access to the internet can share their own opinions on a subject, possibly influencing the opinions of others, so long as they are connected.

As far as social media usage goes, the Philippines is one of the top nations in the globe. Most notably on Facebook, which as of January 2022 had 95 million active Filipino members. Letting your thoughts fly into the wind is made simpler with the use of social media. Anyone who uses the internet may use memes to communicate their ideas and viewpoints in an indirect manner, sharing material that frequently goes viral and creating a platform for debates and criticisms on important topics.

Generation Z creates memes that symbolize various digital media norms to depict the societal challenges that are pervasive today. These elements enable members of Generation Z to express their

viewpoints more freely and enable them to support one another in realizing and enlightening others about what is actually taking place at the moment. Such material is frequently disseminated without context, which forces some people to play detective and learn the truth, thus advancing the field of information processing and dissemination.

Contrarily, many contend that making too many jokes minimizes the significance of significant problems. According to a research by Pontillas, et al. (2020), memes that addressed societal concerns demonstrated that Generation Z online users were more concerned with societal issues. Despite how important and life-changing some of these subjects

may be, some users contend that the usage of memes and participation in the humor may reduce certain serious talks to little more than a fleeting giggle and scroll. Despite being a horrifying potential, it unquestionably succeeds in its role as a stimulant for the rapid transmission of knowledge.

Though arguably one of the best modes of presenting the world’s most serious issues in an inclusive and accessible way, there’s no telling whether you’re consuming the right information. At the end of the day, it is always important to juggle information and scrutinize from right and wrong. Use your brains while surfing the net, you never know when there are traps set!

by MARTHA MACALTAO

bythenumbers

Warning!

9 out of every 10 adult (86%) view that false news or fake news is a problem in the PH

90% of the country’s adult population have witnessed fake political news

58% see media influencers, as peddlers of fake news about government and politics

67% see television as the leading source of fake political news

68% see social media as the leading source of fake political news

source: Pulse Asia

Nothing is ever too small or big; as long as we are contributing to the advancement of these causes, then we are all playing a crucial role.

art by LOVE ODARVE

VITAMIN D-saster

by OLIESHAN DANAE ORDOYO

A golden glow peaks out in the horizon, welcoming another day. As the sun brightens up the city, it brings forth warmth and vitamins that could boost anyone’s mood and energy. But as the sun takes its place over our head, it unleashes an unforgiving heat that is nothing short of merciless.

High heat temperatures are common in the Philippines, especially during El Niño season, but this year, the situation is catastrophic. In April 2023, Cagayan De Oro experienced heat waves with temperatures rising above 30 degrees Celsius. But it wasn’t just the city, it was the entirety of Northern Mindanao that was hit by this inferno.

Every step under the heat of the sun feels like a battle, a

struggle for survival. The merciless sun is an unforgiving master, robbing people of their strength, energy, and even their lives. It’s a haunting reminder of the 1997-1998 El Niño, where 70% of the country suffered from severe drought, taking over 70 lives. The current situation may not be as severe, but the fear of a repeat looms over everyone’s head.

“Due to the heat, I really can’t function well and

Spark in the Dark

because of that, I lose focus as I’m too bothered by how hot the surroundings are,” said Matt Japos, a grade 10 student and boy scout of Gusa Regional Science High School - X. In the most recent fire drill of GRSHS-X for Fire Prevention month, he oversaw the activities of the scouts, but it was as if he was leading them through a battlefield. The scouts were running around, their faces twisted in agony, as if every movement was a challenge to their very existence. They were under the scorching heat of the sun from noon until the program finished, with no respite from the relentless rays. As the minutes ticked by, the temperature only continued to rise, and the atmosphere became increasingly oppressive. And then, it happened. The heat and the fatigue finally took their toll. Matt collapsed on the ground, his body wracked with pain and exhaustion. It was a humbling experience, one that left him shaken and afraid. He expressed that his body couldn’t handle the high temperature and tiredness anymore, so it gave out. Another victim coming from the cold climate of Manolo Fortich, Caroline Bayaton, has expressed that the heat of Cagayan de Oro is much worse. Setting foot in the city is comparable to being shoved in the oven, and the merciless sun is

relentless in its assault.

Given how hot it is outside, she occasionally prefers to stay inside.

“The increased heat may make it more difficult and uncomfortable for me to engage in outside activities,” she said, her voice trembling with exhaustion. It’s as if the sun is sucking the energy out of her body, leaving her weak and drained. Relating to this statement, it shows how even indulging oneself in outdoor fun can quickly turn into discomfort, and the thought of doing anything outside is unbearable.

The brunt sweltering heat on a daily basis affected not only Matt and Caroline. Bikers had to call off their excursions in fear of collapsing due to heat exhaustion, residents had to cancel all appointments because of the thought of going out can do more bad than good, and even the most basic tasks become a struggle under the hurtful rays of the sun. The city is under siege by the sun, and its inhabitants are left to suffer its brutal onslaught.

The sound of the whirring fans has replaced the once bustling and lively noise of the city. The situation has become dire, and the fear of the impending disaster is looming large. Will the sun continue to be an unforgiving foe, or will the people find a way to beat the heat and come out victorious? Only time will tell.

A Long Way to Go, CDO

by MARTHA MACALTAO

by LOUISE VILLAR

Depression, the insidious thief of joy, creeps in silently and consumes us from within. It doesn’t discriminate, striking individuals of all ages, genders, and social backgrounds. This insidious monster preys on our insecurities and self-doubt, sapping away our mental and emotional well-being.

For students, depression can be a formidable foe, especially as they face constant pressure to perform exceptionally academically. In our society where education is often regarded as the key to success, students come to believe their worth is directly tied to their grades. This suffocating pressure can lead to overwhelming feelings of hopelessness, despair, and anxiety, increasing the likelihood of depression taking hold.

The impact of depression cannot be underestimated. “At least in 2021, the total number of suicide cases recorded, and again, this is something that we should look into, is 404. I believe that even one suicide case is too much,” DepEd Assistant Secretary Dexter stated according to PhilStar. The Department of Education also reported 2,147 learners attempting suicide, a rate that continues to rise. Behind students hitting the books is an endless battle of an endless abyss of darkness, where the weight of academic pressure and social expectations crushes their spirit. Depression is a relentless storm that ravages their minds, leaving behind a wasteland of hopelessness and self-doubt as they struggle to find their place in an unforgiving world. It’s a haunting feeling that lingers long after the semester has ended, a never-ending reminder of the battles they fought and the scars they bear.

The Hunger Game Begins

by ALEXA ASTIBE

Maybell sighed in defeat as she took out another 50 pesos from her wallet to pay for her class fees. For her, that 50 pesos could already be a meal. Having to budget her allowance for the whole month, she’d have to be thrifty, especially with the spike of this relentless inflation.

Despite the 7.7 percent inflation recorded by the National Statistics Authority of the Philippines in October, Vice President and Education Secretary Sarah Duterte Carpio have pushed that all public and private schools in the county must already transition to a full 5-day implementation of face-to-face classes beginning on November 2, 2022.

“The cost of living has surged, it was not the same as before. Still, I favor having in-person classes. It’s just that inflation is getting harder and harder to handle.” She said in an interview.

Maybell is a fourth-year college student, who has only 4000 pesos of allowance every month, and 2000 pesos of it goes to the payment for her boarding house. The prices getting up would make it hard for her to make ends meet. Breaking down her allowance, she would only have 100 pesos every day if she does not spend on weekends.

After a long day at school, she comes home to her dormitory only to eat canned goods on a routine basis. “Even the spices are expensive, I couldn’t even add it when I cook my canned food. At school, I also have some projects that require money. I have to buy load because internet connection is very important. Sometimes, I just skip a meal or just have a biscuit to serve as a buffer for my hunger. much as I try to be resourceful, it is really hard when you only have a limited budget in this inflating era,” she expressed. With prices getting higher each day, it would be extremely difficult for lower-income families to adjust their budgets. Prices are getting high, but salaries don’t follow. Keeping up with the increase in costs affects everyone, but gravely to people in the lower sector.

“It is an economic problem, but as someone who is not as privileged as others, I can really say that it affects me so much as a student. I cannot demand much from my parents, because I still have siblings that are also studying. All I really have to do is to make my allowance fit my needs.” Unfortunately, it’s hard to predict how long this inflationary spiral will last since it depends on so many factors. The Philippine peso has lost value against the U.S. dollar, making the situation worse. To say that graduating college is all about perseverance is only for the privileged.

Travelling back and forth from home to school all my life, I am a witness to the changes that conspires within the city borders. What once was the city I know of filled with thousands of smiles is grappling with a crippling environmental crisis that has devastated the once-thriving natural landscapes of the area.

Growing up, I have witnessed the aftermath of several natural disasters. Typhoons, earthquakes, and landslides have become a part of our lives. As a child, I thought that these calamities were a test of our resilience. We would always rebuild and move on from the destruction.

However, as I got older, I realized that there is a downside to our resiliency. We have become so used to the destruction and devastation that we forget to take preventive measures. We forget to address the root cause of these natural disasters - the environmental crisis.

The Philippines, my home country, is one of the most vulnerable nations to natural disasters. The country is situated in the Pacific Ring of Fire, which means that earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are a constant threat. The country is also prone to typhoons, which bring heavy rains and floods. The environmental crisis has made the situation worse. Deforestation, pollution, and climate change have worsened the impact of natural disasters.

For many survivors, the aftermath of a natural disaster can be a difficult and traumatic experience. I met a resident of Barangay Bugo who lost her home in a flash flooding incident back in 2022, Manang An. She recalls the terror of watching the waters rise around her. “It was like the world was ending. I saw people drowning, and I thought I would die too,” she said. “It was the most terrifying experience of my life.”

But even after the immediate danger has passed, survivors must cope with the emotional toll of the disaster. Feelings of fear, anxiety, and helplessness can persist long after the event has ended. Moreover, the long-term effects of environmental crisis, such as displacement, loss of livelihoods, and food insecurity, can exacerbate these emotional struggles.

The resiliency that is often celebrated as a virtue can also become a burden for survivors. They may feel pressure to “get over it” quickly, even though the emotional wounds may take years to heal. “People think that because we survived, we should be grateful and move on,” said Manang An. “But it’s not that simple. It’s hard to rebuild when everything you knew is gone.”

The environmental crisis, compounded by natural disasters, is not just a physical threat to our world but a mental health crisis for those affected.

In the end, the resiliency that allows survivors to persevere in the face of adversity can also be their undoing. As the past flashes right before my eyes, I realize that we cannot simply rely on our resiliency to overcome natural disasters.

The downside of our resiliency is that we become complacent. We forget that prevention is better than cure. We forget that every action we take has a consequence, not just for us, but for the generations to come.

The merciless sun is an unforgiving master, robbing people of their strength, energy, and even their lives.

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

photoessay

Photos by EINA GAYLE FLORES, CELINA MAE MEDINA, & PRINCE OF PEACE LUTHERAN COLLEGE

by OLIESHAN DANAE ORDOYO

Calling all truth-seekers and lie-busters! In a world of clickbait headlines and viral rumors, it’s all too easy to get swept up in a whirlwind of fake news and misinformation. But fear not, dear reader, for we’re here to help you become a savvy consumer of information. It all starts with education and from there, campus journalism delves into real-world journalism keeping us all informed and accountable. But how can you tell fact from fiction, truth from propaganda, and reality from alternative facts? In this listicle, we’re going to show you how to be SMART, literally! So grab your magnifying glass and get ready to sleuth the truth!

Spot the Anomalies Fake news are always made to be spotless in order to avoid any suspicion but, everything is not perfect. Analyze the the web address you are reading from, the clue might just be under your nose. Websites of these tissues of lies could have some spelling errors in their URLs that are hiding in plain sight. The unfamiliarity of the site is could be an evident clue however, the About Us section of the page might reveal more than what meets the eye.

Move to Investigate the Author

The authenticity of the narrative will always be judged by the byline. Research about their background. Do they exist? Are they credible? Do they have a clean reputation? Also take into account the plausible reasons why the writer wrote the news.

Add all the facts

Credible news stories usually state the official source of their news, be it official memos or live streams of the speeches and conferences.

Bogus websites will also follow their example and cite official sources, but, do these sources back up their claims? What if they just saw a official document and thought “Ah, this looks close enough to back up my news. This way, readers will be fooled to thinking what they’re saying is real. Checking the timeliness of the news would be a good idea as some fake sites input incorrect dates to match the original narrative.

Reflect on its Purpose

Most fabricated stories may be made to be satire. It might be there to get a laugh out of you! Even so, these kinds of information are usually labeled as such so you don’t take the information seriously and regret it. Make an effort to read news diversely as the variety of news recommended to you is connected to the topics you frequently read and search about.

Take a Look at the Officials

If you are 100% positive that the narrative that is being passed around is fake, check the correct information in reliable news websites or TV programs.

Credible sources are usually cited within the story, which is already tell-tale sign of reliability.

Armed with the tools we’ve provided, you’re now a pro at separating fact from fiction, truth from lies, and reality from the alternative. But the fight against fake news never ends, and it’s up to each and every one of us to stay vigilant and continue to seek out the truth. So, keep your BS detector tuned up, and never stop asking questions. Together, we can build a world where facts matter more than fiction, truth triumphs over lies, and knowledge reigns supreme.

Ka-Sikad, Take the Wheel!

by MARTHA MACALTAO

Hope is laid out on the roads of Cagayan de Oro City and the vulnerable communities are rejoicing in its glory. As the youth reaches out a helping hand, so do the needy place their hands on the wheel, ready to start their journey on the road to self-development.

What started as a donation drive visiting different associations of padyak drivers from different barangays due to the COVID-19 pandemic grew into an youthled, volunteer based organization that aims to help vulnerable communities through mobilizing and promoting economic self-sufficiency development, education, literacy, and women empowerment programs. This organization is none other than Tabang Sikad, recognized as one of the National Finalists of TAYO18 by the Ten Accomplished Youth Organization (TAYO) Awards Foundation, Inc., runner-up for Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative’s (YSEALI) Youth Younified Awards, and Top 27 out of 100 teams competing in the Asia-Pacific Youth Innovation Challenge for Human Mobility. Behind the wheels are hardworking individuals aiming to not only help those in need but to also multiply those willing to be of hand.

One of the young leaders and advocates of Tabang Sikad is none other than Gusa Regional Science High School-X’s Supreme Student Government Vice President, Hana Andrea D. Abueva.

“It was at the height of the pandemic when I decided to join the Tabang Sikad initiative as a volunteer. I was inspired to join because I wanted to take part in their donation drive for those who were greatly affected by the pandemic, the sikad drivers in particular,” she shared during an interview. When asked about her experience as a ka-sikad, she said that being a part of the organization did not only change her life holistically, but it also changed the way she viewed life through her lenses. “It did not only give me the chance to work with the community, but it also introduced me to a lot of things I never thought I’d learn, and it opened my eyes to see a reality I never once realized until I started to become interested in learning more about this field.

This, along with the countless learning opportunities I’ve earned along the way and acknowledging the essence of volunteerism, are the things I consider blessings I’ve received while volunteering in the

organization.”

However, the road isn’t always smooth; it gets rocky at times and traffic may slow you down from moving forward. “Like any other volunteer, I’ve also encountered a lot of obstacles as a part of the organization. I overcame these challenges because of the people around me. I’ve realized how important it is to recognize the value of collective and organized efforts because, in this field, it is really necessary to learn how to harmoniously collaborate with the people you work with in order to address the issues you’re facing, overcome any hurdle as a group, and better serve the community that you’re working for.”

“We are never too young to lead. I’m a firm believer that all of us are leaders in our own ways and that we have different capabilities to bring to the table.

All it takes is the compassion to serve the people, the ability to collaborate harmoniously with others, and the determination to keep pressing forward and take part in and contribute to the development of the welfare of others, especially of those who belong to the marginalized sectors of our community,” she concluded, leaving an inspiring message to everyone, most especially the youth.

“Nothing is ever too small or big; as long as we’re helping to amplify these causes, then we are all playing an important role.”

Driving this cause, this pursuit of unity and support to Filipinos in need, are the youth of our generation. With such effort and passion, leaving the breaks out of the equation, we see a colorful destination, a bright future ahead for Filipinos. Tabang Sikad as well as other organizations may be the push our brothers and sisters need in order to travel greater distances. Together, we will rise, one TODA at a time.

Success in sleepless

face to face classes persisted, students were given the chance to have a gist and prepare for a full in-person learning

first day of face-to-face classes after two years of lockdown. She gathered all her courage and took a leap outside her comfort zone. Advancing through time, now, she’s about to arrive to her final hurrah, ending the school year with a diploma raised through her hands.

The transition back to in person classes has been a tough bounce back for some students, but for others, it was a great opportunity. As the limited

“As someone who’s always been introverted, I find it difficult that I’d have to adjust to a new environment especially that I am a transferee in a school like here. I must say, however, it was indeed a rollercoaster ride.” Desley acknowledged the hardships she has gone through while trying to carry on learning. Given that she’s living about two cities away from her school, she’s been led to live in an apartment away from her family to pursue her studies. She’s on a daily struggle of having to adjust, cope up with her classmates, and undergo the sudden wake of adulting through independent living. The moral support she needed was not as much felt. “There were nights where I couldn’t sleep with the thought that things would not end up as hard as this if I only did choose the school that wouldn’t put me up

to too much challenge. Lessons were all delivered fast-paced, there were so many presentations that nerved me, and I couldn’t even help but feel the twirling sensation of anxiety in my stomach as I thought of another Monday morning coming after weekends.”

Amidst the turmoil of this sudden shift, every student has had their own struggles to face. The pandemic has left a deep scar in our social interactions, causing our behavior to be affected in a way that allows anxieties to easily take over. “I have seen that I am not alone,” Desley reflects. “Despite seeing my classmates slaying in class as if everything seemed so easy, being able to connect to them gave me a comfort space. Knowing that we are all going through something, we know for a fact that we’ll be able to get through this together.”

The ride was a rollercoaster of emotions, with moments of extreme highs and crushing lows. There were times when Desley couldn’t help but

feel overwhelmed by the fast-paced lessons, the new concepts, and the nerve-wracking presentations but there were also moments when a sense of fulfillment and happiness shone through her face, as she persevered through the hardships.

the end of this journey, Desley knows that it was all worth the energy. All those sleepless nights, trembling hands, and stress have led her to this moment. The cup of her success is finally filled to the brim. She will raise her head high and walk across that stage with a look of triumph in her eyes.

Youth in charities are like the drivers of our community; it’s something they can do, someone who will help you get where you want to go.

ILLUMINATED. A man drives his sikad with a smile thanks to the helping hands of young volunteer leaders of the Tabang Sikad Organization. Photos by HANA ABUEVA & MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

photo by EINA GAYLE FLORES

Going Once, Shunned Twice, Golden Rice!

by AMARA VALLE

Home to many of the rich and hearty flavors in the world, rice is a central part of the lives of most Filipinos. Not only is it a source of energy, but rice as a carbohydrate also has a significant role in malnutrition. With around 90% of the country’s population relying heavily on rice consumption, its production is highly valued in the food and agricultural sectors. The emergence of a new strain of ‘golden rice’ reached lawmakers because despite being as shiny as it may sound, there is an underlying dark surface with its full extent yet to be revealed.

Eyes on the Price

Golden Rice reached the headlines in 1999 when it was still developing. Now that more extensive research has resurfaced, it has gained the eyes and ears of the general public and large rice manufacturing companies.

In essence, Golden Rice is a genetically engineered type of rice that contains beta-carotene. Beta carotene is not found in the grain of ordinary rice but can be added via genetic engineering with two new enzymes. It is converted into vitamin A–which is needed for healthy skin, immune system, and vision–when metabolized by the human body.

Aside from its bright golden color, Golden Rice is notable to most industries because of its similar yield, method of cultivation, and agronomic performance to ordinary rice. In terms of cost, it is also comparable to regular rice since cultivators and consumers do not need to pay more since it is primarily designed to handle a specific nutrition issue, accessible to the masses. The Philippines is also the first country in 2021 to approve its widespread cultivation, as reported by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).

“This milestone puts the Philippines at the global forefront in leveraging agriculture research to address the issues of malnutrition and related health impacts safely and sustainably,” said Dr. Jean

Balié, IRRI Director General.

A-Plus Nutrition

Studies have shown that adding vitamin A to the diets of children below the age of 5 could reduce all mortality by 24–30 percent. Meanwhile, vitamin A availability could prevent 1.3–2.5 million of the nearly 8 million late-infancy and preschool-age child deaths annually in developing countries.

Multiple researchers have also supported that rice consumption helps address VAD in communities, a deficiency that leads to blindness and other health problems. A study conducted by De Moura in 2016 found that the consumption of biofortified beta-carotene rice significantly increased the intake of vitamin A in the countries Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

With rice being a staple food in the Philippines, Golden Rice presents a remarkable opportunity for meeting the nutritional requirements of Filipinos. The support of numerous research to cultivate and produce Golden Rice seems like a promising biotechnological solution to combat Vitamin A deficiency. But despite that, why are we not seeing massive production of this bright, yellow rice right now?

Beneath the Golden Ticket

Yet even as it has gained the attention many worldwide, countless people and organizations–including Friends of the Earth, MASIPAG

With heavy hearts and aching stomachs, the empty table is a recipe for great havoc. Though home of many dishes made with healthy and hearty ingredients—the Philippines has fallen deep into an agricultural dilemma months after a new administration has taken seat.

In a recent United Nations (UN) report, “food insecurity”—termed the lack of access to food for 59 million Filipinos—was listed as one of the country’s most urgent issues from 2017 to 2019. According to statistics provided by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the data was made accessible before the COVID-19 pandemic, which struck the economy in 2020 and resulted in 4.2 million Filipinos losing their jobs in the first quarter of 2021. This only exacerbates the problem at hand: as evidenced by how one out of ten households in the Philippines remain food insecure.

Fast forward to January this year, with inflation rates headlining at 8.7%, the highest ever recorded since November 2008. Streets are rife with clamor as prices hit an alltime peak, both online and offline spaces brewing with commentary of Filipinos who find the price tags hard to stomach–onions, most of all. A mere kilo of red onions has reached an amount as much as P600 in Cagayan de Oro alone.

Canteen Woes

“Pareha sa panakot, ang gasol, mahal baya… so mahal jud ang presyo samong baligya,” said Jennifer Ocalde, a canteen worker at Gusa Regional Science High School-X. She also shared the vendors’ plight in adjusting to the current situation, especially with

(farmer-led network of people’s organizations in the Philippines), and Greenpeace–expressed strong opposition against its large-scale distribution.

The Department of Agriculture (DA) of the Philippines, in collaboration with the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), was already taking steps towards taking Golden Rice commercial farm cultivation to the next level. However, the Supreme Court decided to issue a writ of kalikasan against releasing genetically modified crops. The high court mandated that several government agencies, including the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health, halt the release of genetically modified rice and eggplant products.

Greenpeace Southeast Asia strategy and analysis director Wilhelmina Pelegrina said that the continued support for genetically modified crops threatens farmers’ livelihood and health, inflation, rising food and fuel prices, and climate change. She emphasized that the government must listen to the concerns of farmers, mothers, and rural youth instead of agrochemical companies.

In addition, farmers’ groups oppose due to the potential negative consequences of planting and consuming golden rice, such as a threat to biodiversity when genetically modified crops breed with wild species, unwanted

REAPING SORROWS

by MARIA MELIZA ROCAT & MARC AGUILOZ DOCOR

pesticide or herbicide resistance due to crossing genes, potential allergies and antibiotics resistance, and socioeconomic implications. Undoubtedly, local farmers will experience a decrease in profit as they cannot compete with large biotechnology companies in the rice market.

“This development should be a wake-up call for the government to start listening to farmers, mothers, and rural youth instead of agrochemical companies,” Pelegrina added. Greenpeace believes that the decision of the Supreme Court echoes the group’s longstanding call for companies and agencies who genetically modify crops to show evidence of the benefits these crops could offer to farmers and Filipinos.

The dilemma concerning golden rice is not only about the rice alone but also the case of genetically modifying crops. The government and the agrochemical sector are clearly informed by the Supreme Court’s writ of kalikasan that the welfare of farmers, consumers, and the environment must come before profits and expedience. The ruling indicates the importance of agriculture and farmers’ support to achieve a sustainable and resilient food system that benefits all Filipinos. A bright future offered by golden rice can easily be discounted if technological progress and ecological sustainability do not coexist harmoniously.

students haggling to lower down the price to fit their baon, thus dealing a blow to their profit as a whole.

Some of the viand sold have increased twice its usual prices prior to the pandemic. Fried chicken, for example, has increased from P30-P35 to P40-P45. Siomai went from P15 for three pieces to P20. One cup of rice has gone up from P10 to P15.

Asked further if her home life was also affected by surging prices in agricultural products, Jennifer stresses that it is very much so. “Maapektuhan gyud kaayo. Mamenos-menosan gyud kay tungod mas mahal na kaayo karon,” she adds.

“Hugot-bulsa najud ang pagbudget sa among kwarta.”

As the school bell rings for lunchtime, one buying student was asked if there were any changes in his spending habits now and then, to which he says: “Ginagmay nalang akong ginapalit. Tungod ana, dili sad kaayo ko gakabusog, pero mao raman ang gakaigo.”

Down to the Roots

The same dilemma is faced throughout the country, but why is this so?

Firstly, due to the country’s geographical location, the Philippines is prone to storms and droughts, some of which can have disastrous impacts, one factor that threatens food insecurity. The lack of accessible highways connecting farms to buyers and consumers is a primary problem that puts the market’s inconsistent food supply at risk. Farmers cannot transport their products due to the inefficient roads which will link farmlands to major highways.

Another factor that threatens food security is the aging population of farmers. In Cagayan de Oro City,

the city addresses its aging crisis in farming and agriculture. According to the Department of Agriculture (DA), The world’s farming population is growing older. Aging farmers, who are less physically active, reduce labor input to agricultural production. This results in a lack of farm labor and land input, thus negatively impacting agricultural output. The older farmers’ increased information and experience need development to compensate for their advanced age’s negative impact.

Society rests on the backbones of those who dare toil–with calloused hands, the country’s very own producers sit at the bottom of an irreversible pyramid. Families in the Philippines remain in need of help to meet their basic needs; but how can that be so, if even our own farmers struggle to remain afloat?

Local government units must emphasize these industries’ importance by securing food for the citizens. In Cagayan de Oro, its leadership continues to focus on regional initiatives to support agro-fishery as it prepares to become a metropolitan area. Twentyone agrarian reform barangays in the town have been identified as excellent for farming and fishing operations.

Filipino farmers and agribusinesses can better adjust to unfavorable weather patterns and increase their competitiveness in international markets with the help of long-term initiatives: boosting yields, enhancing infrastructure, mechanization, and advanced farming techniques. Once farmers can produce and sell freely, and people can access food that nourishes them properly, food insecurity in the Philippines can be effectively managed and mitigated.

The ruling indicates the importance of agriculture and farmers’ support to achieve a sustainable and resilient food system that benefits all Filipinos.

Society rests on the backbones of those who dare toil with calloused hands.

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

Shell NXploreRS:

Coding Catalysts and Chemical Creators

by AMARA VALLE

To stay up with the unprecedented rate of advancements in science and technology developments, the need to provide young brains with the skills and tools they need to navigate the complicated world is quintessential. Two teams from Gusa Regional Science High School-X were selected as part of the Top 10 best entries in the Shell NXplorers competition 2023, a global initiative that aims to inspire and equip young minds with the necessary tools and skills to create solutions for a brighter future.

Power On The Go With PortaBio

The United Nations revealed that about one-third of the food produced globally for human consumption is lost or wasted annually, which amounts to a staggering 1.3 billion tons of food wasted yearly. One team from

GRSHS-X created PortaBio, a portable power bank that employs a graphite fuel cell to convert biogas from food waste into electricity using an anaerobic digester. The team’s desire to solve the growing food waste problem and scarcity of electricity in their community drove the brilliant innovation.

“None of us had prior experience, but nonetheless, we were able to win 2nd runnerup. With the pursuit of honing ourselves, we wanted to help the community with hopes of finding (the) light to a better future, not just for us but for everybody,” one of PortaBio’s members Moira Mendoza, said during a media interview.

PortaBio also jokingly commented about their team’s motto, which they call the new 3 Gs “Gaslight, Gatekeep, Girlboss.”

The panel of judges at the Shell NXplorers competition was highly impressed with the team’s creativity, and they were awarded second runner

Between Money and Education

by AMARA VALLE

Access to education is a persisting problem in the Philippines: educational level is deteriorating due to prolonged underfunding, declining enrollment, and decreasing literacy rates. The current state of the country’s financial status heightens the stress of Filipino learners about being left behind due to unfair access to learning.

Among ASEAN countries, numerous reports reveal that the Philippines is one one of the nations with low budget allotments to education. According to the DepEd, more or less 4 million Filipino kids could not register in 2019-2020, due to a lack of access to tools and the struggle of students and parents to learn online. In addition, the World Bank reported that around 80% of Filipino students perform below the required level of proficiency for their grade levels.

GRSHS-X, a specialized public science high school, is one of the well-known secondary institutions in Cagayan de Oro. Yet, the students continually express their troubles about the need for more public facilities and tools, such as science laboratory apparatuses and technological devices.

“We have had requests to repair the basic laboratory utilities such as electrical wirings and plumbing repairs, but none has been granted so far. Also, whenever students would like to research or use chemicals, the school can’t usually provide what they need. So, students have to purchase them on their own,” said Shoji Daradal, a Chemical Engineer who teaches at RS and is also the Chemistry Laboratory in-charge.

GRSHS-X is one of many schools in the area that need more teachers, personnel, classrooms, and funding. Another infrastructure problem is that most schools in the Philippines need more energy access. “I can’t speak on behalf of the other science high schools under DepEd, but certainly, it had to do with the budget allocation. Sometimes, science equipment is regarded as less important or less urgent than purchasing bond papers and inks,” Daradal added.

Studies also support that public schools’ severe lack of science labs damages scientific teaching. However, with poverty and the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, more classrooms are required since enrollment is rising, old ones deteriorate, and some school buildings do not fulfill safety standards.

In January 2022, DepEd announced the increase in the education sector’s budget for 2022; however, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) of the Philippines complained that an increase in funding “was not even half of what DepEd asked for in 2022”.

The Philippines has to increase its investments in school infrastructure as the country still needs to catch up, and the growing disparity is affecting our learning outcomes. Education is a fundamental human right, and building a system that empowers our knowledge helps us realize our full potential.

And, as students, we call for aid from those who can help us uphold the rights of our education.

up in the national competition.

Team PortaBio stated that they got inspired to join the NXplorers despite questioning their capabilities through the pursuit of self-improvement and maximum potential. All doubts aside, they expressed that they felt honored to carry such merit and happy to see their creation making a difference.

Cast Your Net With MakeRS

Sabrina Curit, a 9thgrader member of team MakeRS, shared her experience when asked why she was inspired to join the Shell NXplorers.

”Due to stories na share sa ako from people working in industries such as agriculture and fishing, this really motivates me to find solutions. And Shell NXplorers really opened the gate for me to represent those stories and propose bright ideas,” she said.

Team MakeRS from GRSHS-X developed a smartphone application coined by the team as “Isda Way”, that allows consumers to order fish online directly from fishermen, decreasing the need for intermediaries and improving the livelihoods of

local fishers. The application provides consumers with realtime updates on the availability of fresh catch and the price per kilogram, allowing them to make more informed purchases of seafood. “For us to work together, we had to be on the same page. Having one goal in mind which is to solve a local issue. Being selected was only a bonus for us but being able to address a local community problem and formulate a solution is the one that drives us to develop our bright idea.” said Keefe Magdato, one of the proponents of Team MakeRS. Shell NXplorers allows young minds to share their ideas, efforts, plans, and challenges in a global collaboration environment. Such a social learning space provides a better opportunity for NXgeneration leaders and young innovators to build, develop, and share problem-solving abilities as they collaborate to identify solutions and bring positive change to their communities. Chances are never dire if you aim to drive for improvement and progress; stay up with the latest Shell NXplorers updates because you might be just one of them!

Degrees of Discomfort

by AMARA VALLE

As the country adapts from cold and rainy climate to the warm and dry season, the temperature rises just as the threat linked to the hot and sunny weather unfolds.

With the consecutive records of scorching temperatures occurring in the Philippines, people only need to do a little work to generate sweat. Reports from weather agencies break that the current temperature is not ideal for a fun summer adventure in the country.

March to May is the onset of the summer season in the Philippines, where most Filipinos and foreign tourists visit famous beaches and fun destinations to conquer the heat. While these activities happen naturally every summer, the dangers are becoming more worrisome than usual. A high heat index of 49°C– nearly half of the boiling point of water— at Guiuan, Eastern Samar, was reported by PAGASA, and is currently regarded as the highest heat index recorded for 2023 in the country.

A warning has already been issued concerning the rising surface temperature in Northern Mindanao. In Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental the maximum heat index recorded is 37°C according to PAGASA. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) claim that changes

SIMply Register

by AMARA VALLE

in extreme heat occurrences are brought on by the planet’s temperature rising due to climate change.

Heat-related problems such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, sunburn, rash, and possibly fatal heat strokes are the dangers of extremely high temperatures, as is reminded by the World Health Organization (WHO). In hot weather, our body cools itself by sweating since this evaporation helps maintain our temperature. However, our activities during hot and humid weather affect our body’s ability to regulate temperature efficiently, making it harmful when internal heat builds up.

The Department of Health (DOH) advises limiting outdoor time, drinking lots of water, avoiding hot beverages, and using appropriate sun protection tools when outside. Furthermore, Senator Cynthia Villar emphasized that the hot weather also affects the agricultural, industrial, and economic sectors’ productivity.

An incident in Cabuyao City, Laguna, occurred where around 120 students were brought to provincial hospitals after fainting during a fire drill conducted in their school. Another one occurred recently at a festival in Taytay, Palawan, where 90 people underwent dizziness and fainted because of extreme heat.

Schools nationwide can now call off classes due to heat in the recent memorandum issued by DepEd, reiterating its policy of suspending in-person classes during adverse weather circumstances. “The Philippines needs a Heat Health Warning System to help principals decide on class suspensions, like how classes are suspended during Signal No. 3 typhoons,” Barangay Health and Wellness Representative Angelica Natasha Co voiced in a report.

The Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) said that the government should start considering reverting to the old school calendar as public schools are not fully equipped to deal with the high temperatures.

A fun summer adventure should never involve getting admitted to the hospital due to hyperthermia or searching for heat stroke survival guides. However, with the current weather conditions in the Philippines, it is inevitable and it is best to be informed and take precautions. From cold to hot and hot to cold, the country again proves that it is a haven for a tropical experience. While this may sound very appealing, an abnormal increase in temperature is never good as it affects not only the climate condition but also the people’s quality of life.

Registering your Globe, TM, Smart, or Talk’ N Text SIM cards sounds pretty easy, right? The SIM Card Registration Act may seem simple when you first hear it on the news. But this law, signed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. after staunch support by legislators, goes way beyond a simple process.

This registration act could begin more fraudulent dangers instead of ending them. What many Filipinos do not know are the possible threats and big impact that the law beholds; after all, having such laws enforced in our country is an implication to the masses.

Is registering my sim a good idea?

In essence, the SIM Card Registration Act, or Republic Act 11934, requires all new and existing SIM (subscriber identification modules) card users of all ages to register their personal information for free with telecommunications companies or telcos (Globe, TM, Smart, etc.).

Personal information required includes the registerees full name, date of birth, gender, present or official address, government ID, and ID number. Pre-paid subscribers need to access the website to be able to register successfully. While postpaid users will be pre-registered by their respective telcos using the customers’ personal information when they apply for a postpaid plan.

Following the recent rise of spam text messages that resulted in scams and the breach of some subscribers’ personal accounts, lawmakers have been pushing for action.

According to Globe Philippines, the law intends to hold SIM card users responsible

and assist the authorities in finding people accountable for crimes committed using mobile devices.

Registering your SIM card is the only way to keep it functional, since failure to comply results in deactivation.

In addition, those discovered using false identities to register their SIM cards may face imprisonment from 2 months to 6 years.

What’s at stake?

At first, the registration process may seem shallow and not a problem.

However, the personal information that the SIM Card users will submit can be provided upon a court’s request or another law enforcement agency’s request. Though the SIM Card Registration Act is an attempt at protecting the cyber welfare of the Filipino people, should it be at the expense of invading their privacy rights?

According to Rappler, Philippine telecoms call the SIM Card Registration Act an “administrative nightmare.” The Data Privacy Act is the law in the Philippines that assures that the use and storage of personal information follow a lawful purpose.

However, the New Telecoms Policy Act, also known as RA 7925, is another legislation the proposed measure violates. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International criticized Saudi Arabia, which implemented a similar law in 2019, for utilizing the law against reformers and protesters.

The Countdown Continues

All these downsides may lead you to think twice about registering your SIM card, but they do not change the fact that this law is a SIMple solution to combat illegal activities. In fact, the hesitance of the people to comply led to an extension of the registration deadline. According to the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), the Philippine government extends the due date to register for 90 days (3 months). Information and Communications Technology Secretary Ivan John Uy informs the public that users who proceed to use unregistered SIMs can lose access to calls or social media accounts.

Some netizens say the SIM Card Registration Act brings more good than harm. In light of the people who want justice to catch their offenders from experiencing the flood of unwanted messages and scammers, the support of the SIM Card Act is clear.

By mandating SIM card registration, exposing the identities of the perpetrators who dangerously call and message other people are more accessible. Everything lies at the hand of how well law enforcement and telecom intelligence agencies can protect the personal information of SIM card-registered users from getting into the wrong hands.

Shell NXplorers really opened the gate for me to those stories and propose bright ideas.

RECHARGE. Gusa Regional Science High School-X’s PortaBio wins second place in the annual NXplorers Bright Ideas Challenge 2023. The product, crafted by a team of Grade 11 student researchers, is a graphite fuel cell that converts biogas from food waste into electricity; thus aiming to solve the growing food waste problem and scarcity of electricity in the community.

Photos from ALEXA MAUREAL

SABRINA CURIT

Student Researcher

BRIDGING ANIMAL WELFARE AND RESEARCH

A Big FUR oblem

by MARTHA MACALTAO

Amidst the hallways of the center of academic excellence in Northern Mindanao, Gusa Regional Science High School-X (GRSHS-X)’s floors are flooded with not only students, but also fur buddies alike. Schools are intended to be a secure environment where children can learn, but what if our four-legged frenemies think otherwise?

Stray pets are a common sight in schools across the country and GRSHS-X is no stranger to this. Love them or hate them, either way, there’s no denying that the school is full of these gems. Dogs of different breeds and cats of different litters, the school is akin to a playground for these playful little critters. They are usually well-meaning–the kind of animal that just wants to be petted and loved. But there is no denying that they have their dangers too, as innocent as they are.

Whenever a pet is at school, there are potential dangers that must be considered and accounted for. From allergic reactions to flea infestations, and instances of biting or scratching students and staff, there are several health and safety hazards that must be monitored and addressed when pets come into contact with students, especially when there is a rising threat of rabies, tetanus, and bacterial illness in animals and pets. Though these may lead to a myriad of serious diseases, it need not be a death sentence.

Rabies, in particular, most commonly hail from the bite of an infected animal. The virus is transmitted through saliva and can cause symptoms that include fever and headache within days of exposure. If left untreated, it will eventually lead to paralysis, delirium, and death. Rabies is fatal in all cases if left untreated--but there is no need to panic if you are bitten by a stray dog or cat! There are vaccines available that can prevent the virus from taking hold in your body. If you or someone you know has been

thenumbers

bitten by a stray animal, seek medical attention immediately so they can administer the vaccine as soon as possible.

In spite of this assurance, like what they all say: prevention is better than cure. Hidden deep within the bodies many would describe as cute and cuddly, they still bear a risk to the community if people continue to be careless with their presence. Though as human prevention measures are encouraged, all this does not mean we should punish or mistreat our furry friends in turn. In fact, enjoying their presence is something that can still be done with the proper interventions.

Xavier University, a tertiary academic institution which also faces the same furry problem, launched a Spray and Neuter Campaign in an effort to control their frequent feline infestation. Likewise, schools can aid in lowering the annual number of unwanted litters by spaying and neutering animals early in their lives. In addition, altered animals have significantly fewer health issues than those unaltered. This can be a program adopted by the local government unit in Gusa, or better yet, by RS itself.

“If we have the proper funding, we can do it,” said Alyssa, a senior high student who aims to study veterinary medicine in college. She shares that she has witnessed Xavier’s spay campaign in person, and that the same can be done in RS as “we have a lot of dogs and cats around, so as to minimize the risk, it would be great if we could do it.”

Strict school policies also present a chance to teach kids about appropriate pet ownership, which aids in further lowering the number of pet owners who surrender their animals because of behavioral problems or financial hardship. Schools that participate in these campaigns can make a huge difference in reducing animal overpopulation and improving the lives of stray pets nationwide.

In every problem, there is always a solution. However, there are several aspects that need to be taken into consideration when handling pets in the school environment. It requires commitment from everyone involved – both staff and students – to ensure that all safety protocols are followed and that the animal is properly looked after while they’re at school. After all, we also owe it to them for providing a brief respite in our academic endeavors, with their cuddly faces and demeanor.

Scientific progress has undoubtedly saved countless lives, leading to many breakthroughs in the scientific community. Animal research is one of the major forces of scientific progress. Vaccines for diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus were developed thanks to it. Animal research has also contributed to developing treatments for cancer, heart disease, and diabetes; it has also come at a significant cost to animals.

In the Philippines, this balance between progress and animal welfare is more important than ever. As a developing nation, the Philippines continues encountering setbacks in animal research as animal welfare is like a knife at its tipping point.

Laws and regulations have been established to protect animals from cruelty and inhumane treatment. However, despite these laws, there have been instances where animals have been mistreated, particularly in cases of animal cruelty and neglect. These instances are often reported in the news and are condemned by animal welfare organizations and the public alike. One such incident happened in February 2023, where 3 suspects allegedly killed a dog and prepared its meat as ‘pulutan’ for their drinking session.

Organizations such as the Philippine Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) are leading the charge to address the animal welfare issue in the Philippines. PAWS is committed to promoting responsible pet ownership, preventing animal cruelty, and rescuing needy animals. According to Anna Cabrera, Executive Director of PAWS, “We must remember that animals are sentient beings with feelings, emotions, and the capacity to suffer. We have a moral obligation to treat them with kindness and respect.”

Animal welfare and research organizations in the Philippines have implemented strict guidelines and regulations to ensure that animals are treated with respect and care. For example, animal research is conducted under the supervision of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), which guarantees that animal welfare is protected during the investigation. The IACUC regulates the training of researchers and personnel who work with animals, analyzes and approves research protocols, and inspects animal facilities. Similarly, animal welfare organizations work to promote responsible pet ownership, prevent animal cruelty, and rescue animals in need. These organizations work tirelessly to educate the public about animal welfare and encourage the compassionate treatment of animals.

However, there have been instances where animals have been mistreated, particularly in cases of animal cruelty and neglect. These instances are often reported in the news and are condemned by animal welfare organizations and the public alike.

The Philippines has implemented several regulations to find a balance between animal welfare and animal research. The Animal Welfare Act of 1998 prohibits animal cruelty and outlines specific guidelines for the treatment of animals. The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) ensures that animal research is conducted responsibly and humanely. Dr. Maricar Prudente, a member of the IACUC, states, “The IACUC plays a critical role in ensuring that animal research is conducted ethically and that the welfare of animals is protected.”

Despite these regulations, animal abuse and neglect are frequently reported in the news. Hence, a social stigma revolves around animal research, often generally misunderstood and misrepresented, leading to protests and public outcry. Dr. Narcelles-Relucio believes that “Education is key to addressing these issues. We must educate the public about the importance of animal research and the regulations in place to protect animal welfare.”

As a country powered by the agricultural sector, the Philippines’ development in animal research is a necessity that paved the way to increased economic profitability and livestock productivity. However, with issues regarding animal cruelty and violence widespread across the nation, the increase in negativity and drawbacks are tied to animal research. The welfare of the animals is a bridge to conducting animal research, while animal research serves as a passageway for animals to advance and have improved welfare. Animal welfare and animal research are two sides of a controversial coin. Both work as each side of a coin, where one without another cannot bring value to it.

FROM RICHES TO DIGITAL RAGS

by MARTHA MACALTAO

Today’s modern world is rapidly moving towards a cashless society; and slowly but surely, physical currency is becoming outdated. The advent of technology has made modes of delivery (MOD) a norm for daily transactions.

In 2022, the Statista research department reported the Philippines as one of the countries with the highest digital payment transactions in Southeast Asia due to its solid mobile literacy, wherein 74% of the population has smartphones.

Hidden deep within the bodies many would describe as cute and cuddly, they still bear a risk to the community.

photos from KODAKERS

by KIAN SALADAS & MARIA MELIZA ROCAT

77% of the devices we use feature one form of AI or another.

40% of business productivity is increased by AI

8B

AI-powered voice assistants by 2023

source: TECHJURY

HELLO WORLD!

by JILLIANA MICLAT & AMARA VALLE

talking to a real-life human being.

The Social Butterfly

Since AI has been proven helpful in technological advancement, it is also utilized in the healthcare, industrial, and educational sectors. For instance, schools can use game-based AI learning simulators to give students a new experience when it comes to learning. Several student researchers use an AI-based paraphrasing tool called Quillbot that can paraphrase any text in a few seconds; a life saver to those who do not want to violate intellectual property rights such as plagiarism. Or it could be the other way around; paraphrasing tools can be the sole reason why plagiarism is still prevalent among academics.

Have you ever heard of chatbots? A computer program so advanced that you feel as if you are

Say less with ChatGPT, a singleword prompt from you can enable the artificial system to generate multiple responses. By simply typing a command for an essay of your desired topic, you can instantly have a complete and comprehensive five-paragraph report. While relying on these online tools may always sound very tempting, their adverse effects go beyond ethical concerns and human control.

A study conducted by scientists has found that ChatGPT can qualify for the medical licensing exam in the US with a 60% overall accuracy. An astonishing percentage like this can create loud applause from the public, but behind it, a problem lies. This could lead to a generation of professionals relying on AI tools rather than their expertise and judgment. Although artificial

intelligence chatbots and other platforms provide quick access to information, it forms a group of individuals who lack critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Pablo Pic-a-show

Throughout the years, the showcase of art has continued evolving. In the new modern era, where the digitalization of almost everything is considered a current drift, digital art is becoming more popular. It has created countless opportunities for financially struggling artists, but with AI creating “art generator websites,” it has become havoc in the art industry. AI-generated art persists either to refine or to undermine the efforts of every artist, and this idea seems straightforward enough. Images of yourself are fed into an AI generator, creating an imaginative

reimagining of oneself or an entirely new form of a picture from a single word prompt. Most of these art generator platforms offer cost and time efficiency. AI art generators use machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks to generate art. Extensive collections of successfully created artwork teach these algorithms how to find trends and aesthetics that can be used to create new artwork. This now draws a question of whether AI is better at making art than humans. According to Fox News, an artist sues AI generators for allegedly using work to train image bots. AI art generators use pre-existing images and other people’s pieces on the internet to introduce them to making goodquality art. Hence, AI-generated photographs that imitate an artist’s

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

style are a form of identity theft because they start competing with the creators whose work was used to train the models, according to a fine artist suing two artificial intelligence firms.

As we progress as humans, our knowledge and applications of technology also expand. That includes using artificial intelligence and new modern computer science and engineering inventions. With all these fast-paced advancements, drawing a line between man and machine is becoming more complicated. AI is significant, in every aspect of our daily lives, making it harder to leave it untapped; what matters most is how we address the pitfall of Artificial Intelligence tools and not let our humanity be drawn behind.

Micro-sized, Macro Impacts

by NEEKA GUILLERO

Look around you; what do you see? A cell phone, computer, or food packaging? Those three have something in common, and you may wonder, “What?!”. Plastics—all of those contain plastics. If plastic is present in almost everything helpful, why is it so destructive?

Plastics break down, yet they don’t completely disappear. Instead, they break apart into smaller and smaller pieces not seen by the naked eye. Imagine multiple, practically invisible particles affecting the lives of millions. These are called microplastics. The Philippines alone produces 4,609 tons of plastic waste daily, yet only 28% is recycled correctly or segregated.

Most of it end up in our waterways. Rivers, oceans, canals—you name it. Some of these break apart and eventually end up in the bellies of marine life or get found in fishermen’s nets.

Livelihoods in Danger? Instead of fish, it is plastic that is entangled in nets. Almost a decade ago, 4,689,084.71 metric tons of fish production were incomparable to the 49,449 measured ton decrease yearly in fish supply now. With the Philippines having a coastline of 17,460 kilometers, it is surprising that numerous jobs will be jeopardized.

Food Supply Crisis Coming Soon?

Based on an article by Mongabay.com (2020), traces of microplastics were found in the stomachs of rabbitfish, commonly consumed by Filipinos either

in the form of dried fish or a local sauce made from its guts. This leaves the question: Is our food still safe, or are we consuming plastic for breakfast? This will undoubtedly cause a problem for our food consumption.

Bye Bye to Aquatic Life? The most outstanding example of this in the Philippines would be Tañon Strait. It is located between the Negros and Cebu islands and is one of the most biodiverse and richest habitats for marine life. But it has also become a hotspot for plastic pollution. An article by Krixia Subingsubing in 2022 asserts that the number of catches has decreased, and those fish wriggling to break free are now slowly replaced by plastic debris. Which in turn is considered a sign of declining biodiversity.

Guess what? The Macajalar Bay of Cagayan de Oro City is no exception to this issue. Which has a reported CCI of 85.00 ±36.67, classified as Extremely Dirty. A study found the highest amounts of microplastics in sites with built-in environments and constant human activity, like seaports. The microplastics found were in various colors, from black

Digitized modes of delivery, such as credit and debit cards, online banking, and mobile payment apps, offer a great deal of convenience. They, in some cases, make transactions faster, safer, and more secure.

G-Cash and PayMaya, along with the blockchain-based cryptocurrency exchange and wallet Coins.ph, are some of the most popular options for digital payment in the Philippines.

The use of digitized MOD is an innovation many would call heaven-sent. Because of the innovation, large fees and charges associated with traditional banking methods can be reduced by taking advantage of digital discounts and promotions offered by select merchants. Its rise has also made it easier for all and every household to access financial services. Digitized MODs allowed for greater financial inclusion however for those

to translucent. Pieces of plastic found were commonly styrofoam, plastic cups, food wrappers, or containers. Plastic does not pick a place to inhabit. And even the most remote areas have traces of plastic carried by the waves or the wind. The Earth is supposedly a paradise but is slowly turning into a junkyard. Due to their pervasiveness and possible risk to ecosystems and human health, microplastics have become a significant environmental problem. While some research indicates that microplastics may build up in the food chain and endanger marine life, other studies show that the potential effects on human health are still unknown and need more investigation. Despite the ongoing scientific controversies, it is evident that microplastics are a source of pollution and that they must be resolved through a combination of personal initiative, corporate accountability, and governmental regulations.

excluded from the digital economy, the impact is profound. Despite the aforementioned positive trend, each and every person is not able to see eye to eye with this new and modern approach to everyday living.

In today’s fast-paced society with the digital age taking over, if we’re not careful, it could leave many people behind. While this shift has made it easier for some, such technology comes with challenges for many, even more so for low-income families.

The harsh reality many people face today is that digital payments require access to a bank account and a smartphone or a computer. For many families, this serves to be a significant barrier. This lack of access can create a digital divide between those who can afford to use digital payments and those who cannot. The truth of the matter is that many families cannot afford such items, let alone

the cost of internet service. For these individuals, the only option is to pay in cash, which has become increasingly difficult as more and more businesses choose to go digital. Such predicament is like a game of musical chairs, where the music keeps playing and lowincome families are left to only watch on the sidelines. They are being left out of the game, with no access to the benefits of digital payments. It’s like a cruel joke, where the punchline is that they are not rich enough to participate.

But the impact of digital MODs on low-income families goes beyond just access. Say they do have access to it, even so they are still at a disadvantage. Digital payments are often accompanied by fees which can add up pretty quickly especially for families living paycheck to paycheck. If one could describe it, it’s like a vampire that sucks the life

out of these individuals, leaving them weaker and more vulnerable in the face of today’s society.

Furthermore, digital payments can in some ways be complicated and confusing, especially for those who are not tech-savvy. Such is like trying to navigate a maze blindfolded, with no sense of direction. For low-income families, this can be overwhelming and stressful, adding to the already heavy burden.

The digitization of payments is a double-edged sword. While it offers many benefits to those who can afford it, it leaves many families behind. Digital MODs are like a dark cloud hanging over the heads of many struggling families and it casts a shadow of uncertainty over their future. If action is not taken to address this issue, we risk leaving behind those who need our help the most.

For these individuals, the only option is to pay in cash, which has become increasingly difficult as more and more businesses choose to go digital.

“

With the continuous rise

of Artificial Intelligence (AI), science and technology has once again achieved a more remarkable feat, with it showing no signs of stopping. It has the immense potential to aid in community advancement by increasing work efficiency, hastening the timely process, and enhancing decision-making; yet it also has the same potential to turn the technological landscape into anything but. From assistive tools to autonomous generators of literary texts and graphic art, will artificial intelligence transcend humankind or condemn human abilities?

What matters most is how we address the pitfall of Artificial Intelligence tools and not let our humanity be drawn behind.

“

How the newest technological staple is sweeping the globe

graphics by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

FEARLESS ORCALES

The rise of Riareese’s Taekwondo career

by ELSHAN JABUTAY & HANZ CALIO

Being a student-athlete requires determination, passion, and hard work. The struggle to balance academics and the sport is really difficult, and to overcome this challenge, you must focus and believe in yourself.

Riareese Zoe Orcales, a grade 7 student-athlete from Gusa Regional Science High School - X who started taekwondo at a young age, has already established a promising career.

After the pandemic held off the athletes for 2 years from playing their sport, the Department of Education (DepEd) of Region X – Northern Mindanao announced the regional memorandum no. 106, s. 2023 for the Northern Mindanao Regional Athletic Association Meet (Palarong Pampook) this year 2023, last March 7.

National Games or “Palarong Pambansa” is an annual multi-sport event where student-athletes from the 17 regions of the Philippines compete against each other.

But because of the Covid-19 pandemic, the annual event was paused for two years. This year, the “Palarong Pambansa” is back and was announced to be held in Marikina City, from July 29 to August 5. NMRAA or Northern Mindanao Regional Athletic Association, also known as “Palarong Pampook,” is the competition before the national games. It is held to have the different athletes from the 14 divisions all over Region – X compete.

Today’s NMRAA was divided into three clusters and was hosted by the School Division Offices (SDOs) of Cagayan de Oro City, Camiguin, El Salvador City, Gingoog City, Lanao del Norte, and Misamis Oriental in coordination with their respective Local Government Units (LGUs).

The event happened in three successive weekends, including Fridays within and around the period as prescribed by the Palarong Pambansa Board to comply with the ‘nodisruption of classes policy’ and to give time for the SDOs to adjust themselves.

The scheduled weekend for the NMRAA was April 21 to 23 for the first cluster, April 28 to 30 for the second cluster, and May 5 to 7 for the third and final cluster.

The venue of the first

cluster of NMRAA 2023 was hosted on Lanao del Norte. Games such as Athletics, Archery, Football, Futsal, and Wushu were played during this cluster. The planned schedule for the first cluster was April 21 to 23, but the event started earlier as expected.

DepEd region 10’s Facebook official account posted an update on the partial and unofficial medal tally of the event last April 20. The event ended as of April 22 wherein the final and official medal tally was posted, resulting in the “Masters” division of Misamis Oriental to grab the most golds medals and to serve as the unofficial overall champion for cluster one.

Cluster two of this year’s NMRAA, was held by the school division offices of El Salvador City, Cagayan de Oro City, and Misamis Oriental. The sports that were played in this cluster were mostly ball games such as, volleyball, basketball, softball, and sepak takraw. Gymnastics and dancesports were also played in this cluster.

The tournament managers of the second cluster followed the schedule that was given to them. The first update of the medal tally that the DepEd of Region-X posted was on April 29 on 12 noon. It showed results that the division of Iligan with its moniker the “Volts” placed first, winning 9 gold medals, 3 silvers, and 3 bronze medals; a total of 15 medals. Next on the line was the Cagayan de Oro “Rafters” who tallied a total of 7 medals.

As of April 30, the second cluster ended as the final and

official medal tally was posted.

The CDO Rafters dominated the second cluster, making a comeback from having 1 gold on the first update of the medal tally to having 23 golds in final. The division of CDO tallied a 23 gold medals, 21 silvers, and 15 bronze medals; a total of 59 medals. Iligan Volts placed second to CDO Rafters holding 15 golds, 13 silvers, and 14 bronze medals; 42 medals in total. Moving on to cluster three, the last cluster of the NMRAA 2023. The host venue of cluster three was the division of Gingoog City and Camiguin Island. The games were divided into to two where the sports such as badminton, table tennis, tennis, badminton, and chess were played in Gingoog. The events started earlier as instructed by the tournament managers, like the sport table tennis which started on May 4. Camiguin Island hosted swimming, wrestling, arnis, boxing, taekwondo, pencak silat, and billiards.

The first medal tally for cluster three that the DepEd of Region – X posted was on May 6, where the tally of medals showed that Iligan Volts claimed the most medals with 19 in total, even when Misamis Oriental Masters had the most gold medals which is 6.

The third cluster’s final and official tally was posted on May 8, wherein the division of Cagayan de Oro and Iligan tallied the same number of medals which is 126. But the CDO Rafters reigned in this cluster as they

YOU HAVE BEEN SLAIN

Myke Low shares ups and downs in the LGBT Gaming Scene

by PRINCE CALIO

Filipino videogame culture has since bled into the sports scene, and with games such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB), Call of Duty, and Valorant, it has attracted players both young and old— dabbling in strategy and senses.

Yet with e-sports being a maledominated industry, its forums have also been a melting pot of toxicity and bigotry. This stems from layered misogyny and gender norms, with women and openly LGBTQ+ gamers having little representation in competitive gaming due to ancient stereotypes. Add to that the harsh criticism they face by identifying according to their desires, further pushing other players to remain closeted, and some internalizing such bigotry.

This did not deter Myke Harvey Low, however. Myke, a Grade 11 student of Gusa Regional Science High School-X, won champion in the MLBB finals during the school’s Sportsfest ’22. They also identify themself as part of the LGBTQ+ community, proud in their self-identity as they receive the award onstage–with all the glamour and elegance of one undeterred by the gaming industry’s toxicity.

“The reason I started gaming is because I encountered many people that changed their lives [due to gaming]; for example, ChooxTV. I aspire to become a certified gamer in the future, to not only pursue my gaming career, but to inspire many countless gamers like me, where they start from nothing and become something,” Myke said.

Like many individuals who openly express and identify themselves as part of the LGBTQ+, Myke has faced multiple criticisms from other players. But it has never stopped him from pursuing his passion, and doing what he loves to do. Asked how they deal with such harsh criticism, Myke shares that they still continue to play, and part of it is to divert themself from the harshness of the toxic community.

“By being yourself and focusing only on yourself can you overcome the negative aspects in the gaming industry and achieve a glorious victory.” The “Queen” OhMyV33nus, a member of the LGBTQ+ community and a professional e-sports player, is Myke’s biggest inspiration and the sole reason for their in-game name to be “Priestess.” Myke notes that their admiration was due to how the Queen can easily turn the tables using the support heroes she uses.

As a player, they both have their similarities; but Myke tends to go onto the aggressive side using the hero “Guinevere,” a fighter/mage in the EXP lane. Myke also mentioned that they are one of her followers and plans to pave his path just like V33nus.

Despite being a hotspot of conservatism and toxicity, there is still a large playerbase like Myke who forge on, determined to leave a mark in the gaming scene and make it an avenue for others like them to compete in a healthy environment. Likewise, big names such Choox TV, OhMyV33nus, and other streamers have inspired young players to strive to be something else–something better.

As Myke braves on to conquer with a rainbow finish, so is the stereotype of the e-sports industry being a male-only scene being slain. Times are changing, and the time is now for women and LGBTQ+ gamers to step into the inner ring.

were one gold medal above the Iligan Volts, 48-47. NMRAA 2023 ended as the final and official tally of medals was posted together with the ranking of the most medals obtained by the 14 divisions all over Region – X, Northern Mindanao. The tally of medals for the elementary category showed that the Misamis Oriental Master were the champion with 97 medals in total; 30 are gold, 32 silvers and 35 bronze medals. CDO Rafters placed 1st runner-up with 77 medals in total, and Lanao Del Norte “Sarimanok Racers” with 48 medals. In the secondary category, CDO Rafters conquered the title of champion with 47 gold medals, 39 silvers, and 37 bronze medals; a total of 123 medals. The Iligan Volts, with 44 gold medals out of the 111 in total, placed 1st runnerup, above the Misamis Oriental Masters who tallied 152 medals in total but awarded only 43 gold medals. The division of Cagayan de oro City was crowned the overall champion of this year’s Palarong Pampook, grabbing a total of 200 medals; 75 are gold, 69 are silver, and 56 are bronze medals. The title of 1st runner-up went to the division of Misamis Oriental who obtained 73 golds, 77 silvers, and 99 bronze medals; a total of 249 medals. Finally, the division of Iligan City was placed as the 2nd runner-up with 62 gold medals, 53 silvers, and 54 bronze medals, giving them a total of 169 medals.

Her father, Vincent Cecil Orcales, an ex-chairman of the Philippine Taekwondo Association, guided Zoe to be a successful athlete. She started her taekwondo career since she was two years old, and Zoe has won several medals throughout the years.

“The reason why I joined taekwondo at an early age was because of my father,” she stated.

Zoe achieved the highest level in taekwondo or the black belt after five years of sacrifices

and training and was able to compete in the competitions she was longing for.

“It was difficult, but not impossible,” the young athlete mentioned.

The young athlete made her debut last 2018 in Seongnam City, South Korea during the 7th Seongnam Open International Children Taekwondo Championships where she bagged two golds medals, and four silver medals in kyurogi and individual and team pomsae events.

UNLEASHING

bythenumbers

FINAL MEDAL TALLY FOR NMRAA 2023

source: NMRAA Records Committee

/strugglesfrom P18

However, he was not committed to the sport. After a few years, he started playing it seriously as his coach was about to retire. To repay their mentor, Neil and his colleagues wanted to at least let him reach the regional meet level.

Fortunately, they were able to achieve their goal.

Lastly, Neil was a headline and copy reading writer and started during his 5th grade. He achieved 2nd place in the Division Schools Press Conference in 2019.

High School life is where most of your problems start. It will rise one by one, and slowly stack up to put pressure on you.

Neil was a grade 7 student that time, when his MTAP coach, Oliver Cutaran made him choose between his career in math, which had already become part of his lifestyle, table tennis, the sport that makes him relieve his stress, or his life as a journalist.

After a lot of thinking, Neil decided that he would focus on mathematics.

Fast forward to 2022, during the recent GRSHS-X Sports Fest, Neil was able to win in his category in table tennis, helping the 10th Grade place 2nd in the event.

In a recent interview, he shared that he regretted his past decision. “Kaya man diay nako to i-time management,” Neil realized.

By being yourself and focusing only on yourself, you can achieve a glorious victory.

She has also been in South Korea many times as she competed in the following tournaments: 2022 and 2019 Daejeon MBC Cup International Open Taekwondo Championships, Online 2020 Daejeon MBC Cup International Open Taekwondo Championships.

Riareese’s latest tournament was on May 5-7. She joined the Northern Mindanao Regional Athletic Association (NMRAA) representing the division of Cagayan de Oro City for the Taekwondo Kyurogi Secondary Girls category in Camiguin Island.

Even though she is an athlete, she still manages to balance her studies and sport by giving herself a schedule.

“If I am being honest, it’s very hard to keep up with my academics especially when I have my training sessions, so I make myself a schedule on how to balance both my academics, sports and family time together.”

Zoe is planning on to join possible competitions in the future and said, “But I’m not sure if it will be another online tournament or it will be a face-to-face competition.”

“He’s friends with one of the coordinators there in Korea, so basically they are the one who helps us during the online competitions,” referring to her father’s connections on how they will manage to participate in the future.

The seventh grader is ready and waiting for the announcements for more possible tournaments held on the international ring.

THE POWERHOUSE

Cortes holds off Torralba to secure Secondary Girls Silver Medal

by HANZ CALIO

Khiarah Cortes displayed poise under pressure and sank seven points in the decider set against Blissany Torralba, 11-6, and advanced into the finals of the Singles-A Secondary Girls Division in the Northern Mindanao Regional Athletic Association 2023 Cluster 3 at the Gaisano Grand Gingoog, last May 5, Friday.

Cortes recovered from a sluggish performance in the third and fourth sets, overcoming the momentum of the Kagay-anon as the Tangub-anon turned things around in the fifth set and clinched her spot in the championship game against Sharlette Saluta of Iligan City.

Taking advantage of Torralba’s errors, Cortes exploded early in the opening set and sealed the set, 11-7. The Tangub representative controlled the second set with her defensive plays as she quickly ended the set, 11-6.

Behind Cortes, the CDO Rafter redeemed momentum as Torralba closed the 5-2 outing in the third set with an aggressive forehand serve, 11-7. Torralba clinched the fourth set as she poured a five-to-two run to ground out the 11-5 set win over Cortes. Still, Cortes remained calm and confident through the final set as she aggressively outpaced Torralba causing her to make an error on the last serve, 11-6.

Tangub Star Khiarah Cortes clinched the silver medal after losing against the Iligan Voltz Sharlette Saluta, while Blissany Torralba of Cagayan de Oro City bagged the

SPORTS

UNSTOPPABALL

by

Despite the lack of financial and playing experience, Angeles Sisters National High School (ASNHS) successfully represented the Cagayan de Oro Division in the Palarong Pampook 2023 Secondary Softball Girls after winning the bronze medal.

Given the team was struggling from the pandemic, with the help of the school’s head, assistant coach, Cheryl Mulet Pontillas, paved their way to the semi-finals against the experienced Iligan Voltz in the Palarong Pampook 2023 Secondary Softball Girls.

“We started from nothing jud as in. From the jerseys and shoes sa mga players, ang uban teachers namo ang nagsponsor for the equipments, ang mga shoes gikan ra sa mga ukayukay,” Pontillas said.

From training equipment, jerseys, and shoes to wear, and food for the players, the school struggled to provide for the team due to lack of finances.

After an impressive 2-0 standing in the elimination

round, the team tasted the bitter defeat and revenge of Iligan Voltz in the semifinals causing their dream of playing for the gold medal to end.

“More on exposure, ang exposure nila (the team) kay division meet lang tas ang kalaban (Iligan Voltz) kay pambansang palaro adtong 2019, hasa na ilang mga bata kay they joined tournaments na, while kami wala, as in fresh,” lack of exposure in crucial games was cited as the reason for the defeat.

However, the principal has a positive outlook on how his team will play in the next few years, especially since most of the players are only in the seventh and eighth grade.

“As the school head, our next move will be there will be a program na jud for the kids, our training will be for the whole year,” Pontillas stated on how their future plans will be.

Even though the team started from nothing, their achievements are a good sign for their future.

prioritylist

Unspoken Trump Cards

by HANZ CALIO

There are multiple comments about the 32nd Southeast Asian Games hosted by Cambodia. It all started when the country brought in a numerous number of naturalized athletes to aid them in dominating the SEA Games.

Usually, all the SEA Games hosts go beyond their usual performance and this one is no different: while some improved performances can be attributed to coaching, training, and equipment; a much greater factor is the SEAG Federation (SEAGF) rule that allows the host to select the sports program and its rules.

The rotation of the hosting rights is important and through here, the host country has the privilege to tailor the sport’s program and rules. This time, Cambodia took advantage of this chance to maximize its haul of medals by changing the eligibility rule that allowed them to acquire many naturalized players to help them dominate at their own home.

According to the original SEAGF rules, the hosting country could include “as many as other sports as possible” (Organizing Committee of the First SEA Games 1961:13). This includes local sports that aren’t played in the neighboring countries. In 1965, Malaysia expanded the program when they included sepak takraw, a local foot-volleyball sport. Later on, many sports were added by the hosting countries like running butt shooting in 1977, softball in 1981, waterskiing in 1983, women’s football in 1985, and pencak silat in 1987.

“Under the master plan, we have identified 30 to 35 events. We will include some of our traditional sports. ‘Kun sports’ – which comprise l’bokator, kun Khmer and other styles – will be a medal sport for the first time in SEA Games history. We will have Khmer chess as a demonstration sport,” Vath Chamroeun, the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia secretary-general said regarding about the addition of their local sports in the 32nd SEA Games.

Through this, the hosting country could really boost its tally of medals to a phenomenal number and the chances of collecting all the gold medals in all the events that were added are high.

The strategic inclusion of ambiguous and local sports is unfair and not only undermines the goal of preparing and promoting better performances of SEA athletes for international events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, but also sabotages the friendship and cooperation that is celebrated as the objective of the SEA Games.

I am proud as an Assistant Coach we landed bronze.

“

graphics by MARK LAURENZ

RECEIVE. Khiarah Cortes of Tangub City returns ball to Torralba; clinching ticket for finals round of Singles - A secondary girls division. Photo by TIMOTHY DAJAN

HANZ CALIO

CDO Softball Team eyes future podium finish after NMRAA bronze

It was difficult, but not impossible.

HOME RUN. Kristel Anoche of Cagayan de Oro softball team prepares to bat. The team clinches bronze in secondary girls category during the Northern Mindanao Regional Athletic Association (NMRAA) 2023. Photo by MARK LAURENZ DELA CRUZ

the power to write is the power to achieve

Back at It Again: GHX Dance Troupe reigns CDO as they grab second trophy

by HANZ CALIO & PRINCE CALIO

Gusa Regional Science High School’s GHX Dance Troupe once again bagged another championship against selected public high schools across Cagayan de Oro in the Sayaw sa Galaw, sa Droga ay Umayaw HipHop Dance Contest, held during the Drug Abuse Prevention and Control (DAPC) Week Celebration.

The Department of Education (DepEd), in collaboration with the Department of Health (DOH) hosted a whole-day advocacy that featured various competitions such as hiphop dance, quiz bowl and research poster presentations for the pre-selected government high schools.

The event, initially planned to take place at the Centrio Ayala Mall, ended up virtual on November 18, 2022. GHX claimed a whooping PHP 3,000 cash prize from the said competition.

“Not even one on the team expected to win the competition. In our minds, whatever the results are, we will wholeheartedly accept it, and also we knew among ourselves that we gave it our all and we did our best,” said member Diane Canteveros.

It was the second time the team went on to a big competition and admitted that they themselves never expected to grab hold of the trophy twice.

“After winning the trophy [twice], it felt like it was too good to be true, especially after all the hardships we went through from practicing,” Canteveros added.

Meanwhile, Lapasan National High School took the spot for 1st runner-up, while Bugo National High School placed 2nd runner-up during the same competition.

GHX

KEEFING THE LEGACY

by HANZ CALIO

Unlike most Southeast Asian countries, football or soccer is not the most popular sport in the Philippines–compared to others such as basketball, volleyball, and even boxing. Thus, the sport soccer is not as wellsupported, causing it to be unsuccessful in the international stages. But this did not deter, Keefe Aldwin C. Magdato, a grade 11 student-athlete of Gusa Regional Science High School - X, who continues to pave his own path in the sport. He has been playing soccer since birth as he remarks, “For me I was born with a ball on my feet.”

“Ever since, football has been my sport since my dad and my older brother also play soccer,” Magdato added. His older brother, Kyle Dominic Magdato, had been a player for the University of the Philippines Men’s Football Team for six years (2015-2021), and was part of the 2016 and 2018 squad that had won the UAAP Men’s Football trophy. Kyle had also been invited to the Youth National team several times.

Following in his brother’s footsteps, Keefe has been a soccer player since he was three, and he has won several trophies and medals through the years. Like his brother, he was also invited to the U14 Philippine Football Federation Selection National Team 2019.

“Akong dad akong first coach. Permi na dayon ko gadula bisan asa na tournaments around the Philippines and didto nako na develop akong passion for the sport . . . dream jod nako nga magplay ug professional football,” the young athlete said.

The eleventh grader has seemingly one of the most promising athlete journeys. Starting 2010, he has been active in many tournaments and went on to win his first gold medal in 2016 during the Rizal Football Association (RIFA) Cup.

However, the pandemic

athletes since there were no courts, fields and gyms that were open. “The pandemic greatly affected my football career. Tung nahitabo ang pandemic naka stop jod ko ug dula kay walay tournaments and dili na makatraining,” he said.

In terms of academics, the athlete has always been a top student and a consistent Mathematics Teachers Association of the Philippines (MTAP) contender. “Academics and football were really hard to juggle. Being someone that wants to excel academically and in football, it was really hard to focus on one of them. It would really require proper time management and hard work,” he said as he was asked how he deals with his academics and his sport. He also added, “Kailangan jod sab ug discipline na dili nimo mapasagdan ang isa sa ila. Usually gabuhat kog schedule kung unsa akong buhaton in a day para ma make sure nga productive akong adlaw. And na realize sad nako na if happy ka sa imong ginabuhat dili nakay nimo ma feel ang kanang kakapoy or stress sa kung unsa imong i prioritize.”

Nowadays, there are many soccer players that are strong and famous like Messi, Ronaldo and many more. They can also be the inspirations of many.

But in Keefe’s case, his

Students face multiple problems in their school life. Problems where their decision matters the most for the future of themselves. Being a multi-talented person will also lead to a problem. If there would be a time where you must only choose one, what would you choose?

Neil Joshua S. Sulapas, an athlete, journalist, and currently a grade 10 student of Gusa Regional Science High School-X. A talented student that faced an unexpected problem, which he must choose between his MTAP career, being a table tennis athlete, and as a journalist.

Neil has a passion for solving math problems and became a representative of GRSHS-X for the annual MTAP-DepEd Math Challenge. Recently, he also joined the Philippine Math

MTAP journey started ever since he was in his second grade.

Neil has then continued to do what he loves to this day.

“The joy given by answering a hard math problem is something I always want to feel… Very fulfilling,” Neil stated.

Neil is also a table tennis player. He began his athlete life during his fourth grade.

I was born with a ball on my feet

“