Current Situation

Chinatown in Singapore is a vibrant and bustling downtown area that offers visitors an immersive experience. The streets, including Pagoda Street, Trengganu Street, Sago Lane, Smith Street, and Temple Street, are filled with shops and stalls selling a diverse range of goods, from clothing and homeware to technology and handicrafts. The architectural landscape of Chinatown is also a stark contrast to the rest of the city, with low-rise buildings and heritage structures that spill onto the streets, unlike the tall modern and contemporary edifices of the Central Business District. Ornate Chinese, Buddhist, and Hindu temples coexist with museums and shophouses, creating a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. Traditional shops, trendy boutiques, and modern cafes contributed to the area’s dynamic atmosphere.

However, there are some challenges that Chinatown faces. The land-use survey reveals a significant focus on commercial establishments emphasizing exotic Chinese elements, such as Chinese food restaurants and souvenir shops offering Chinese-themed products. This deliberate branding tends to attract tourists, resulting in a lower prevalence of shops catering to the daily needs of long-term residents. The utilization of shophouses also presents issues, with vacancies primarily observed on the upper floors, particularly in the southern area, farther from transportation hubs. Additionally, back alleys suffer from issues of filth, congestion, and safety hazards.

The erosion of the area’s cultural identity and spatial sense is attributed to the proliferation of transient fragments, reflecting the impact of gentrification. The commercialization of the area is evident through fragments like signboards and standees, creating an artificial historic landscape reminiscent of a theme park. These fragments cater to the preferences of tourists, satisfying their curiosity and desire for a segregated experience. Vertical signboards and flags on building facades further enhance the environment, reflecting the intentions of tenants. However, these fragments are less prevalent in the back alleys, where logistical and storage functions dominate, creating a separation from the daily lives of stakeholders.