JAKATA LANDFILL ANALYSIS

As one of the city's major problems, the issue of the landfills in Jakarta has inevitably and large impact on residents' lives and the environment.With the exception of Bantar Gebang (which is one of Indonesia's main landfills), Jakarta's landfills are small, scattered and mostly located in residential areas (especially in Kampung), making it inconvenient for the government to build effective solutions to manage them.

Due to the low economic development, high housing density and planning unbalance reasons, west Jakarta district has the highest density in the whole city. The problems associated with this are that of Environmental, Health, and socio-economic Impacts.In order to improve the urban environment, how to solve the problem of garbage dump in Jakarta has become a problem to be discussed in this design.

Landfill distribution

Landfill and waterway

Landfill density

Landfill area classification

Landfill location

Near buildings, more common in kampungs

Most common type. Usually link to a large or small green land

Landfill function small, usually dense Can be a big one

Soil pollution

Soil pollution

Landfill classifivation

Problem

In the green land near the river or reservoir (a road or linear Greenland between two side).

Some even serve as the riverbank (linear shape)

Water pollution

Abandoned space and landscape destroy Landscape destroy Waste overflow

Air pollution

Ecosystem destroy

Ecosystem destroy Waste overflow

Site Analysis

Landfill type

House type

Drainage | site condition

Design Vision

The vegetation and soil restoration and surrounding environment (especially water) recovery of Landfill, develop a new waste management during the improving process, as an example for Jakarta small landfill reform project in the future.

Design strategy

GARBAGE CLASSIFICATION

Waste management and Waste separation controlled by technological tools (Biodegradable and nonbiodegradable)

WATERSTSTEM RECOVERY | LEACHATE TREATMENT

Leachate treatment and drainage naturalization

VEGETATION RECOVERY

Provide a capping that is deep and as favorable to root growth as is necessary to achieve desired plant performance

SOIL RECOVERY residential + waterbody greenland + waterbody greenland + residential residential

Soil remodeling to provide the foundation for the transformation into ecological green space.

Flow Chart

In the flow chart we can see some details about the design strategies.

Garbage classification will include waste management and waste separation controlled by technological tools. Garbage will be roughly divided into biodegradable and non-biodegradable. In order to save the limited landfill space, each household will be encouraged to use bokashi tank to deal with the biodegradable waste. After composting process, the product will be sent to composting pond for soil recovery. Non-biodegradable waste will be send into waste bank and divided into recyclable waste and non-recyclable waste. Through some technologies like trashpresso, recyclable waste will become reusable materials, such as plastic tiles, recycled paper furniture, and construction waste will become structures. After covering with clay, non-recyclable waste can be used to reshape the terrain of landfill.

Leachate is the main course of soil pollution and water pollution, and will also influence the vegetation growth. After collecting and purifying, leachate water will flow into drainage.

In this process, the plant plays more of a role in treating leachate, which cannot be separated from the soil.