Spring on the Road 2017 by Northern Virginia Daily

April 22, 2017

SPRING

Saturday, April 22, 2017

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Recognize and avoid buying a lemon ew or preowned vehicles are significant investments. New cars might be more expensive than preowned models, but according to Edmunds, the average cost of a preowned vehicle is around $16,000.

buying lemons.

One way for buyers to reduce any anxiety they may have about preowned vehicles is to learn as much as they can about automobiles and spotting potential lemons. Despite the availability of vehicle history reports, some lemons still make it onto used car lots. The following are a handful of ways buyers can protect themselves from

high mileage may raise red flags, so ask how many owners such vehicles had and if maintenance records are available. Consumer Reports says a high-mileage car used on a long highway commute is better than if the car does many short trips or stop-and-go driving. Also ask if a vehicle you始re considering has been in an accident

Research vehicles through reputable sources. Investigate the reliability ratings of certain vehicles on reputable sites such as Edmunds.com, the National Highway Traffic Safety Preowned vehicles seem and often are Administration website (NHTSA.gov) and Kelly Blue Book (kbb.com). consumer-friendly options. However, preowned vehicles always carry some Ask the right questions. Once you measure of risk. Unless a vehicle is find a vehicle that interests you, ask covered by a warranty, consumers pointed questions about its condition take that risk on themselves. and features. Relatively new cars with

or if there are any recalls on the make and model. Request a vehicle history report. Ask to see a copy of the vehicle始s history report. Such reports may include information about major accidents, mileage counts, number of owners, airbag deployment, and many other clues that can shed light on the condition of the vehicle. The report also may included warranty information and whether the car or truck was branded a lemon.

sloppy repair work. Inconsistent welds around the hood also may indicate the car has undergone significant repairs. When looking under the hood, Consumer Reports suggests paying attention to the level of grease and corrosion on the engine, radiator and battery. Check for wet spots that may be indicative of leaks. Melted wires or blackened areas can be a sign of an engine overheating or even a fire.

Rely on a trusted mechanic. Ask a mechanic you trust to give the vehicle Conduct a visual inspection. Look at a thorough, professional inspection. He the vehicle for certain telltale signs of or she may be able to spot signs of a wear and tear that may indicate you lemon more readily than amateurs. should not buy the vehicle. Such indiPurchasing a car can induce some cators may include prematurely worn anxiety. Research and patience can pedals or a sagging driver始s seat. calm buyers始 nerves and ensure they Check for dents, chipped paint, misfind the right vehicle at the right price. matched body panels, body filler, or

The Northern Virginia Daily

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017

The best time to buy a new car and other cost-saving tips

hopping for a new car can be an exciting and sometimes stressful process. A vehicle is one of the largest purchases a person will make in his or her lifetime, so choosing an automobile requires careful research and some comparison shopping.

of car fits their needs and their budgets. Shop the end of the month

No matter the month, waiting until the last week of the month may be a good time to buy. Sales managers and dealAccording to IHS Automotive, there are erships in general have a monthly more than 250 million registered pasquota to meet and are compensated senger vehicles in the United States. accordingly. Negotiating at this time In Canada, 33,168,805 vehicle regismeans shoppers can get a good deal, trations were reported by Statistics while salespeople can move vehicles. Canada in 2015. With so many cars and trucks on the road, itʼs important for drivers to get a vehicle that meets Choose the right day of the week their needs and fits their budgets. The According to a study by TrueCar.com, following are some pointers for an automotive pricing and information prospective buyers looking to save website, Sunday is the best day of the some money on their next vehicles. week to purchase a vehicle. Buyers

Wait for model changeover

can expect to pay as much as $2,000 Pay attention to news regarding which more for the same vehicle on Friday than those who shop on a Sunday. vehicle models will be retired or redesigned, as this may indicate which Monday is also a good day, as there is less foot traffic and it may be possible vehicles might be offered at the best deals. The model year should also be to wrangle a better deal. Waiting until considered when looking for a new car. the end of the day can be advantaMany buyers are naturally attracted to geous, too. Salespeople may be anxious to close out sales so they can get the newest model year, feeling that if home at quitting time. theyʼre going to pay a lot for a car or truck, they want to do so for the newest available model. Buyers who Get financing ahead of time donʼt need the newest model available may find a better deal than those who Knowing your budget ahead of time and prearranging financing can put do. shoppers in a better position when it comes time to negotiate. Strong credit Choose a different body type scores and decent down payments make certain buyers better prospects The National Automobile Dealers Association advises that pickup trucks for dealerships. It also may mean their purchasing power can translate into and SUVs continue to command high prices. Shoppers who look at sedans, better deals.

compact cars and even luxury vehicles may be able to get a better price than those looking for trucks or SUVs. Buyers should assess their needs and see if a different body style or category

Shopping for a new car can be challenging and exciting all at once. Purchasing at the right time can save drivers money and get them in the car of their dreams.

KIBLER’S GARAGE, INC. 861 S. Main St. Woodstock, VA 22664 (540) 459-5755 Full Service Garage Havoline /Chevron Fast Lube

RICHARD D. KIBLER, JR Owner Operator

Master Tech

Saturday, April 22, 2017

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Convertibles maintain their popularity F or many people, warm weather road trips are most enjoyable when taking to the road in a convertible. Fans of convertibles find few things can compare to the wind blowing in their hair and the sun shining on their faces on a beautiful day.

The concept of a convertible is nothing new. In fact, convertibles can be traced to some of the earliest vehicles, which were built without tops and based on the design of horse and carriages. The first closed vehicle was manufactured in 1910, and the first retractable hardtop vehicle system was unveiled in 1922. Peugeot claims to be the first manufacturer of power-operated retractable hardtops, which appeared in 1934. Many other auto manufacturers soon followed suit. Plus, cloth tops were introduced in addition to the hard top varieties. People are attracted to convertibles for many reasons. Appearance and the feeling of connection to the outdoors are two of the most popular reasons for driving convertibles. However, the same attributes that draw some people to convertibles may deter others. Many assumptions and criticisms about convertible cars are exaggerated and could incorrectly paint these vehicles in a negative light.

ing the speed limit and driving defensively can reduce the risk of accident. Many modern convertibles are modeled on coupes or hatchbacks that would ordinarily have a static roof. To compensate for the roof removal, reinforcements to the pillars and the chassis, as well as rollover bars or other safety features in handling and stability Functionality is one common knock on to drastically reduce rolling risk, are convertibles. Convertibles certainly are included. at their best during warm weather, but Convertibles can be enjoyed regardthat doesnĘźt mean they cannot be driv- less of where drivers live. According to en in different seasons. Many modern Forbes magazine, although 23 percent of convertibles are owned by those in convertibles feature cabins that are California or Florida, the top five marwell insulated. With the top up, a perkets in the United States also include son can feel just as comfortable as in colder cities like New York and other vehicles. Safety is another concern with regard Chicago.

to convertibles, but modern technology has done much to make convertibles safer. While there is the rare possibility in a rollover incident that convertibles could land on the open top, maintain-

Convertibles have been featured in movies and helped to shape the history of automobiles. And contrary to popular belief, convertibles are not exclusive to drivers in warm climates.

Did you know? Though more buyers may prefer to lease new vehicles over preowned vehicles, some prospective lessees consider leasing preowned automobiles. According to the automotive resource Edmunds.com, many dealerships restrict their preowned lease inventory to vehicles that are less than four years old and have fewer than 48,000 miles. In addition, dealerships may only allow potential preowned lessees to lease vehicles that have been certified. Some drivers may prefer leasing preowned vehicles because the cost to do so can be considerably less than the cost to lease brand new vehicles. Those costs are less for various reasons, including the preowned vehicle having a lower value and lower rate of depreciation than a brand new car or truck. Though many dealerships are willing to lease preowned vehicles, prospective lessees may find that more dealerships prefer leasing brand new vehicles than used models. Still, for potential lessees who intend to buy their vehicles at the end of their leases, preowned leases may make the best fit, as preowned leased vehicles will likely cost considerably less than to purchase when the lease expires than vehicles that were leased brand new.

SPRING

The Northern Virginia Daily

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017

Stay safe when selling your car

illions of people across the globe sell their used vehicles each year, and many of those sales go smoothly. But selling to strangers carries some risk, and sellers must consider their safety when putting their vehicles up for sale. Arrange to meet prospective buyers in public. While it can be inconvenient to drive to a public place each time a prospective buyer expresses interest in your vehicle, sacrificing convenience for security is worth the extra effort. Many people would not invite strangers to their homes under typical circumstances, so it makes no sense to do so when selling a vehicle. If possible, invite buyers to meet you in the parking lot of your office. Or if the car youʼre selling is not the car you drive to work each day, then arrange to meet with buyers in a mall or grocery store parking lot.

Meet buyers with a buddy in tow. Thereʼs safety in numbers, so bring a friend or family member along when meeting prospective buyers. Many buyers wonʼt pose a threat to sellers, but some may be criminals looking to steal a vehicle or cause harm to sellers who are complete strangers. Criminals are less likely to attack or take advantage of two or more people than one person. And should anything go wrong with a sale, having a witness around to back up your version of sale terms cannot hurt.

Let prospective buyers know you want to see some identification. When prospective buyers respond to your ad, let them know you will want to see some valid photo identification before you allow them to take the car for a test drive. Letting prospec-

ROAD TRIPS PLANNED... IS YOUR CAR READY?

tive buyers know this in advance of meeting them can prevent an awkward, potentially confrontational situation when you meet in person. Donʼt be afraid to turn away buyers who seem suspicious. While your goal might be to sell your

Pikeway Accessories, LLC & Used Car Dealership Offering new and used as well as aftermarket parts for many cars, trucks, and SUV’s. If we don’t have it, we can search for it!

AIR CONDITIONING SERVICES & TIRES AVAILABLE. FREE BATTERY & ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHECK. FOR ALL YOUR AUTOMOTIVE NEEDS Cook’s Country Store & Exxon Service Center

Rt. 42 & I-81 (Exit 283) Woodstock (540) 459-4500

Cook’s Auto Repair & Tire Center

Rt. 11 North, Landfill Rd. Edinburg (540) 984-4444

Full service mechanic shop for all your auto needs. 12351 North Valley Pike, Broadway (540) 896-6100 pikewayauto@highspeedlink.net

www.pikewayaccessoriesllc.com

vehicle as quickly as possible, donʼt hesitate to turn away prospective buyers who make you feel uneasy. If they insist on seeing the vehicle, hang up the phone after informing them you intend to contact the authorities.

Saturday, April 22, 2017

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Choose the right tire for your vehicle and season otorists spend hours behind the wheel and spend lots of money on maintenance to ensure their vehicles are in top working order. But tires are one area of maintenance that often goes unchecked, even by the most diligent automobile owners.

routinely encounter before choosing tires for their vehicles. Many vehicles come off the lot with all-season passenger tires because these tires are among the most versatile. However, if you live in a particular climate or do a lot of driving that requires specific traction or maneuverability, allseason tires may not be the best bet. The following are descriptions of common tire types and the conditions in which they might make the best fit.

quate protection in many conditions, but do not offer specific benefits in any one area. TheyĘźre likely to be satisfactory for a vast array of drivers. Allseason tires are typically offered in touring and passenger types. Touring will provide lower road noise and better handing, while passenger varieties offer a smooth ride and longevity.

Winter tires

A safety precaution for many people who live where conditions often include snow, ice and cold weather, winter tires can be lifesavers. These tires are designed using several different types of rubber, and feature tread designs that maxiTires undergo a lot of wear mize traction during inclement and tear, which only highlights conditions. Winter tires also the importance of proper tire come in various subcatemaintenance. But many drivgories. Studdable winter tires ers do not give tires a passing provide the extra security of Summer tires thought until there is a probadded studs to enhance tracSummer tires are designed to tion on ice. Performance winlem, such as a flat or excesoffer traction and maneuversive wear. Also, some drivers ter tires offer better dry road ability in warm weather. Orbital handling, but traction on snow think that all tires are the All-season grooves and complex treads same, failing to realize that the and ice may be compromised. All-season tires provide allmaximize traction in hot, kind of tires vehicles need humid weather. If you live in depends on various factors. In season versatility, good wear Performance tires addition to the size and type of and ride comfort. They can be an area where the temperadependable tires and offer light ture is consistently steamy, Performance tires offer a vehicle, drivers should considsnow traction as well. summer tires may be a good sports car feel. These are er the type of driving they do and the driving conditions they All-season tires provide adeinvestment. meant for drivers who want to

feel the road and increase lowspeed traction. The higher the level of performance, the increased level of handling and stability at high speeds. Truck tires Trucks, pickups and SUVs also have a variety of tire types. There are off-road varieties, which will offer an aggressive tread design for off-road traction and other obstacles. Light truck tires help provide durability and traction. Specially designed SUV tires may be large, but can still offer comfort-focused applications designed for on-road driving. Drivers looking for better performance from their tires should speak with a tire retailer about the options available to them.

SPRING

The Northern Virginia Daily

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017

Tire maintenance a key component of spring check-up

temperature drops. Driving on improperly inflated tires can be dangerous, potentially affecting handling and braking distances. Check tires when they are cold for the most accurate reading. Properly inflated tires also will improve Salt, grime and pot holes can take a toll fuel economy, so drivers may even on tires over the course of a typical win- save a little money by inflating their tires. ter. Drivers will not get far this spring and summer without tires in good repair, which is why tire maintenance Tire rotation/realignment should be part of any seasonal repair Examine the tires for tread wear. Any checklist. uneven or abnormal tread wear could indicate that the tires need to be rotated Inflation levels and the wheels realigned at the very least. Take the vehicle to a qualified Now is the time to use a tire pressure mechanic to get their opinion on how to gauge to see if tires are at the ideal remedy the situation. Mechanics may inflation levels. Many tires indicate the recommended PSI (pounds per square recommend rotating tires every 6,000 to inch) on their sidewalls. Cold tempera- 8,000 miles, or about every six months tures may cause tires to deflate a little. for the average driver. Wheel realignment may be necessary after a season Esurance states that winter weather of driving over potholes and other irregcan cause tire pressure reduction at about one PSI for every 10 degrees the ularities in the road. Misaligned wheels hen warm weather arrives, many people enjoy a collective sigh of relief. Just as people welcome the end of the cold, snow and ice, cars and trucks also can benefit from more moderate temperatures.

e n O r u Yo epair Stop Rop! 10% Off Sh Any Auto Service

SPECIALIZING IN VEHICLE MAINTENANCE & REPAIRS • State Inspections • Tires • Propane Filling Station • Fabrication & Welding • Small engine repair & maintenance

PRECISION AUTO WORX 740-2726 • 481-6192

2564 OLD VALLEY PIKE, NEW MARKET Jeremy “JP” Price • ww.precisionautoworx.net

can cause handling problems, like the car “pulling” to one side.

down tires can increase the risk of automobile accidents.

Tire replacement

Thorough cleaning

Drivers may discover extreme tread wear, bulges or even cracks in the sidewall during a tire inspection. These signs indicate that itʼs time to replace the tires. Failing to replace old, worn

Once tires are inspected and possibly serviced or replaced, treat the car or truck to a washing and thorough detailing. This will help tires shine and get the vehicle road-ready for spring trips.

VALLEY

TOWING & RECOVERY Serving Shenandoah County... and Beyond!

24 HOUR Light & Heavy Duty Towing & Recovery

540-477-9510 540-459-8881

Saturday, April 22, 2017

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Address windshield damage promptly W indshields are designed to protect drivers and their vehicles from wind and other natural elements while the cars are in motion. Windshields are made from tempered glass, which is processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared to normal glass. While relatively strong for a pieces of glass, windshields are not impervious to damage. All it takes is a single rock or piece of road debris to be kicked up from the roadway and hit the windshield to cause a problem. Every day motorists encounter pebbles or other small missiles that bounce up from the road and come in contact with their windshields. Many deflect with no problem, but under high speeds, debris can cause chips, dings, and even cracks in the windshield. Cracks easily spread from road vibration and heat and can compromise the integrity of the windshield. If your carĘźs windshield is cracked and it shatters

during a collision, you and your passengers are at great risk of injury. In addition, police officers can write tickets if windshields appear to be unsafe. So itĘźs in driversĘź best interests to repair damaged windshields promptly. Drivers may be able to repair small

dings themselves with a do-it-yourself windshield kit available at automotive retailers. If a crack is less than six to 12 inches long, it can probably be repaired as well. However, more significant damage will require that the entire windshield be replaced.

Did you know? Car buyers may find some great deals by using offered rebates. Rebates can take place at any time of the year. Dealers typically use rebates in order to clear out a particular model year. Rebates may also be offered through the manufacturer. Dealerships may sell a vehicle for less when certain incentives are applied. Shoppers can rely on Edmunds.com to search for rebates and incentives by vehicle make and geographic location.

The Northern Virginia Daily

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017

How waxing benefits a vehicle

Furthermore, waxing increases resale value at trade-in time and can make it easier to clean vehicles.

scratches to make them less visible.

offers guidance on how to perform this test: Fold a 100-percent cotton terry Reduces friction: Car wax smooths the surface of the paint and will reduce cloth towel until itʼs hand-sized and The consumer advocates at Angieʼs List the friction between debris and the carʼs thick. Apply firm pressure to the carʼs recommend that vehicles be waxed not exterior. This means debris will be more surface and twist the cloth back and less than twice a year. However, many likely to slide right off than cause paint forth in a clockwise and counter-clockdetailers advise to chip. wise direction. If you hear a squealing drivers to have their vehicles waxed Catches contaminants: Airborne con- noise, then itʼs time for a wax job. once every three months, or one time taminants will be trapped in the wax Before waxing, the vehicle should be One of the ways to protect against envi- per season. rather than settle into paint and etch the clean, dry and free of contaminants. In addition to protecting a vehicle from car or truck. ronmental damage is to wax the vehiAfterward, work in a shady area. Work the elements, waxing provides the folcle. Bird droppings, rain, salt, and sun A number of tests can indicate when a carefully, but do not go so slowly that lowing benefits. can take their toll on a vehicle, and car needs a new coat of wax. The the wax dries too quickly. Do not apply waxing can help combat these often Deep shine: Wax is the easiest way to water-beading test is one such test. If the wax too heavily; a little goes a long inevitable environmental factors. make a vehicle look brand new again. the water beads up nicely while washway. Try to keep it even during applicaing or during a light rain, the wax is still The experts at Popular Mechanics say While a carnauba-based wax may be tion. Buff the wax with a microfiber recommended, many synthetic waxes performing. If the water runs in large that, even though modern paint jobs towel when done. are now available, and such products “sheets,” itʼs time for a new have improved considerably in recent coat of wax. Waxing remains an important part of years, wax formulations have improved provide excellent shine capabilities as well. vehicle maintenance, safeguarding a as well. Both can work wonders with Drivers can conduct the towel test as vehicle from the elements while also regard to defending against color eroFills in scratches: While wax will not well after the car is washed and comsion, scratches and dullness. remove scratches, it can fill in shallow pletely dried. The resource How To Auto keeping the car or truck looking new.

ar and truck owners recognize that a certain measure of upkeep is necessary to maintain safe, efficient and good-looking vehicles. Making sure whatʼs under the hood — and under the chassis — is in excellent condition is important. So, too, is safeguarding against damage to the exterior of a car or truck.

W YMER’S A UTO R EPAIR, L.L.C. “Your One Stop Shop” • • • •

Alignments AC Service Brakes Tires

• VA Inspections • Express Lube • Computer Diagnostics

• Shocks & Struts • Engines • Transmissions

OPEN MONDAY-FRIDAY 8AM-5PM, SATURDAY 9AM-1PM

27362 OLD VALLEY PIKE • TOMS BROOK, VA.

(540) 436-3340

SPRING

10 Saturday, April 22, 2017

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Factors that can affect insurance premiums

uto insurance is a necessity for drivers in many localities. But while local laws may mandate drivers have insurance, no such laws mandate how much drivers must pay to insure their vehicles. Certain factors can influence just how much drivers will pay for their auto insurance policies.

Complacency: Doing nothing at all may find you spending too much on auto insurance. Many drivers fail to routinely shop around for coverage, and that can be costing them money. In its 2013 Insurance Shopping Study, the research firm J.D. Power found that only 23 percent of auto insurance customers shopped their policies in the past 12 months. Shopping around for a better rate can save drivers considerable amounts of money, and the Internet has made comparison shopping easier than ever before.

Coverage and deductibles: The type of coverage you choose, as well as the amount of your deductible, will affect the cost of your policy. Choosing a higher deductible (the amount you pay out of pocket before insurance will start to pay) usually leads to a lower monthly payment. Full coverage may not be necessary if you own your car or the car is old and not worth that much.

Location: Where you live can affect the cost of your insurance premiums. Since most traffic accidents occur close to home, the area where you live factors heavily in the cost of your policy. Densely populated neighborhoods with more cars mean you could be at a higher risk of accident, theft and injury. Plus, costs for repairs may be higher in these areas. Moving to a less populated area can reduce insurance costs.

Age/gender: A person cannot change his or her age, but itĘźs wise to realize that age and gender can affect costs. Young men typically incur higher rates than young women. Understanding your potential insurance costs can help you when choosing a vehicle.

Vehicle type: According to State Farm, some insurance companies increase premiums for cars deemed more likely to be damaged or stolen. A vehicle that scores high in independent safety ratings may be cheaper to insure than vehicles that scored low on safety tests.

Credit score: Raise your credit score and you may be able to lower your car insurance costs. According to the research firm Conning & Co., roughly 92 percent of insurers use your credit information as a factor to determine rates. Studies show that people with bad credit tend to file more and higher claims.

Marital status: Statistics show that people who have tied the knot are involved in fewer accidents and given fewer tickets than people who are single. Getting married can reduce insurance premiums, as can combining or bundling policies with your spouse.

Driving history: A driving history full of accidents and tickets can affect your insurance rates. However, many tickets and accidents that do not involve injuries stop affecting insurance rates after three years. Driving safely and biding your time until your tickets and accidents no longer influence your rates can save you money.

SPRING

The Northern Virginia Daily

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017 11

Successfully switch auto insurance providers

nce drivers purchase an auto insurance policy, many simply let the policy renew each year. But with a little digging, drivers may be able to reduce their insurance costs considerably.

steps and remember to avoid gaps in the coverage.

Compare apples to apples. When shopping for new policies, consumers should compare the same features offered by various providers, including According to the Insurance Information coverage types, deductibles and any Institute in New York, consumers limits. Keep a copy of your existing should ask themselves if theyʼre happy policyʼs declarations page so that all with the cost, service and coverage of quotes can be accurately compared to their existing policies whenever itʼs the existing policy. time to renew. If they are, they should Research any cancellation fees. stick with their existing policies. However, if customers feel things can Before switching over, find out if there be better, then itʼs a perfect time to see are any cancellation fees associated with an existing policy. whatʼs available. Many driver advocates advise shopping for a new policy Eliminate coverage gaps. Eliminate every two gaps in coverage by ensuring a new or three years. policy begins the moment the existing one ends. This prevents potential When it comes time to switch car insurance companies, follow these financial ruin should a driver get into

an accident without any insurance dur- Consider small companies. Just because they donʼt advertise as much ing a gap period. as some of the more well-known Take note of any lifestyle changes. Be sure to list anything that can affect providers does not mean small insurthe cost of coverage, such as anti-theft ance companies are not capable of devices on the vehicle, window etching providing sufficient, affordable coverage. There are plenty of reputable or updated driving habits. small companies that offer excellent Explore union or group affiliations. rates to drivers willing to exercise their Drivers who are members of particular due diligence. clubs, professional organizations or Check with the existing provider, something similar may be eligible for special policies with certain providers. too. Drivers can discuss their current Make a list of any affiliations and con- rates and coverage with their existing tact the organizers to see if they have insurance company, who may offer suggestions on reducing coverage or relationships with auto insurance providers. Law enforcement personnel even offer lower prices in an effort to or veterans may be eligible for certain hang on to customers. Consider these possibilities before switching. discounts as well. Some insurance carriers only cover police officers or former military. It pays to look into these discounts.

Shopping around for a new automotive insurance policy may help customers cut rates and increase coverage.

Strategies to improve teen driver safety

earning to drive and receiving a driverʼs license makes for some exciting times for young drivers. Those first moments of freedom on the road open up many new possibilities for teenagers accustomed to relying on their parents to get them around town.

Although being a new driver is exciting, it also carries with it very real risk. Car crashes are the leading cause of death for teens in the United States, taking the lives of six teens a day, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Harvard Health Publications states that lack of experience behind the wheel is one factor behind high crash rates among teens, but other factors also may be in play. The prefrontal cortex, which contains the neural mechanisms of self-control, is one of the last parts of the brain to mature. As a result, teenagers are prone to taking risks, behaving impulsively and seeking sensation. These traits can be dangerous behind the wheel of a car.

Preventing teenage driving accidents requires some measure of dedication, awareness and education.

on the phone while driving. It also means fiddling with the radio or checking social media. The CDCʼs Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance —United States, 2015 states that 42 percent of high school students who drive report texting or emailing while driving. Texting while driving creates conditions similar to drinking or using drugs while behind the wheel. Avoid peer passengers. Teens should avoid having other teens or younger children as passengers in their first year as licensed drivers. Other kids can be an added source of distraction inside of the vehicle and may goad drivers into behaviors they would otherwise avoid. Wait until you gain more experience behind the wheel before you start to hone your chauffeur skills.

to learn. Experience only comes with time and practice, and every day presents teen drivers with a new Stick to daytime driving. Driving at night can make opportunity to expand their skills. it much more difficult for drivers to see their surWatch the speed limit. Speeding makes it more dif- roundings and recognize potential hazards. Within ficult to control a vehicle. Obey the speed limit, and the first few months of earning their licenses, recognize speed limits are suggestions during ideal teenagers should drive only during the daytime and driving conditions. When driving in inclement weath- log plenty of practice hours driving at night accompanied by an adult until they feel more confident. er, reduce speed, even if that means driving below the speed limit. Teen drivers are at a higher risk of accidents than

Improve driving skills. A driverʼs license does not mean drivers have learned all there is to know about Reduce distractions. When driving, reduce distrac- more experienced motorists. But certain strategies driving. In fact, newly licensed drivers still have a lot tions inside of the car. This includes eating or talking can help reduce that risk.

12 Saturday, April 22, 2017

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Doing away with distracted driving

he evidence is clear: Distracted driving can be just as dangerous as driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Removing oneʼs eyes from the road for mere seconds can have dangerous repercussions, contributing to accidents, injury or even death.

Distraction.gov, the United States governmentʼs official website for Distracted Driving, states that, in 2014, 3,179 people were killed and 431,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes involving distracted drivers. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration offers that 10 percent of all drivers between the ages of 15 and 19 years old involved in fatal crashes were reported as distracted at the time of the crashes. This age group has the largest proportion of drivers who were distracted at the time of the crashes. A 2013 Allstate Canada marketing survey conducted with more than 1,500 Canadian

adults found that, although the vast majority of Canadians think distracted driving is dangerous, nearly three out of four Canadian drivers engage in behavior that is considered distracting. The term “distracted driving” is an umbrella term that refers to various behaviors drivers engage in when behind the wheel. The situations below are some of the biggest distractions todayʼs drivers must deal with.

more. The National Occupant Protection Use Survey points out that, at any given daylight moment across America, approximately 660,000 drivers are using cell phones or manipulating electronic devices while driving, a number that has held steady since 2010. Passenger distractions

People, pets and objects inside of a vehicle can be quite a distraction as well. Removing focus from the road for Talking or texting on a mobile phone a few seconds to address rowdy children in the back seat or to pass food to Mobile phone usage is one of the leadthe backseat can cause vehicles to ing causes of distracted driving. Five veer. Drivers who allow pets to ride seconds is the average time a personʼs unrestrained in their cars may find their eyes are off the road while texting. animals in their laps or roaming around, When traveling at 55 mph, thatʼs enough which can be distracting as well. Drivers time to cover the length of a football field should remain in control of their passenblindfolded. And people are not only tex- gers at all times. This includes ensuring ting when behind the wheel. Theyʼre people and pets are properly fastened posting to social media, taking photos in seat belts and the volume of music and video, as well as reading emails and and voices is kept to a minimum.

Safely share the road

Reading behind the wheel Looking at a map, glancing at an incoming email or even trying to locate street signs or billboards on the side of the road can be distracting. When drivers are unsure of where to go, they can bring along another passenger, who can keep his or her eyes peeled for landmarks. Passengers also can look at the map or GPS so drivers can stay focused on the road. It is paramount that drivers keep their eyes on the road at all times. Limiting distractions, however innocuous they may seem, can keep drivers, their passengers and their fellow motorists safe.

are approaching. And always be on the lookout for pedestrians, particularly at crosswalks.

Bikers and cyclists must anticipate hazards. Motorcycles and bicycles can be more difficult to see, especially when positioned in blind spots of vehicles. otorists, motorcycle riders, cyclists, and pedestrians converge on roadMotorcycle riders and cyclists should position themselves in traffic accordingly ways across the globe every day. While many travelers respect their feland try to anticipate what drivers might do if motorcycles and bicycles are in low road warriors, the potential for highway accidents is great. Taking their blind spots. measures to share the road safely can greatly reduce all travelersʼ risk of being Improve visibility. Everyone on the road should make themselves as visible as involved in a traffic accident. possible to others. Pedestrians and cyclists can wear bright colors and use The National Highway Traffic Safety Adminstration says that, despite historical declines in automobile fatalities, motorcycle deaths have increased nearly every reflective tape. Cars should keep their daytime running lights on and use headlights in inclement weather. Rain, fog and snow can impair visual conditions for year for the past 14 years. The lone exception was 2009. The Centers for all travelers, so exercise extreme caution when traveling in adverse conditions. Disease Control and Prevention says more than 900 cyclists were killed and there were an estimated 494,000 emergency room visits due to bicycle-related Use safety equipment. Bicycle helmets, motorcycle helmets and other protecinjuries in the United States in 2013. tive gear can save lives. Everyone should wear a properly fitted helmet. While not all of these accidents are directly related to unsafe conditions or colli- Motorists and their passengers should always wear their safety belts. sions with motorists, individuals can take various precautionary measures to Obey the rules of the road. Whether on foot, on a bicycle, on a motorcycle, or make roadways safer for all travelers. in a car, the rules of the road remain the same. Heed traffic signals, yield to oth-

Never ride impaired or distracted. This rule applies to everyone on the road, ers when applicable and maintain proper speeds. Also, remember to use turn no matter the mode of travel. Alcohol, drugs and distractions like mobile phones signals when turning and/or changing lanes. can impair judgement and reduce reaction times. Be aware of road conditions. The NHTSA says that road conditions that are Do not wear headphones. Drivers and cyclists should never wear headminor annoyances to motorists can pose major hazards to motorcycle riders phones, which can make it hard to hear approaching travelers and any horns, and cyclists. Riders may change speed or adjust position within a lane suddenly sirens or indicators of unsafe conditions. in reaction to road and traffic conditions, such as potholes, gravel, wet or slipCheck the curb lane. Drivers should always check their mirrors and pay spepery surfaces, pavement seams, railroad crossings, and grooved pavement. cial attention to the right of their vehicles so they can determine if any cyclists Drivers should anticipate such adjustments.

SPRING

The Northern Virginia Daily

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017 13

How to prevent car theft

ew motorists think much about preventing vehicle theft … until their cars are stolen. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a vehicle is stolen every 44 seconds in the United States. Many of those are recovered, but being victimized by car thieves can be a nervewracking and unsettling experience for car owners. While car thefts are unpredictable, they can be prevented. While even the most proactive anti-theft car owner can be victimized by car thieves, there are ways to reduce that risk.

Avoid the most stolen vehicle makes. The 2016 “Hot Wheels” report from the National Insurance Crime Bureau lists the most frequently stolen vehicles from 2015, the most recent year for reporting. These include: the 1997, 1996 & 1997 Honda Accord; 1998 & 2000 Honda Civic; 2005 & 2006 Ford F-Series pickup truck; 2004 & 2005 Chevrolet full-size pickup; and the 2014 Toyota Camry. Lock your car. Keep your vehicle locked at all times, even when driving. Many cars are stolen while left unlocked, even though power locks now require just the push of a button to lock the entire vehicle. Similarly, close all windows and the sunroof when the car is parked. Keep the vehicle registration in your wallet. Geico notes that car thieves can escape arrest if they can produce the vehicleʼs registration upon being pulled over. Keep your registration out of the car and on your person.

Keep valuables out of sight. Do not leave money, jewelry, electronics, or any other valuable items in plain sight in the car. Remove them promptly, or keep them in a trunk or under a cargo bed so theyʼre not visible to potential thieves. Park in well-lit, heavily trafficked areas. Parking in a well-lit area can deter criminals, but parking close to building entrances and near parking lot security cameras adds extra layers of protection. If you must park in a parking garage, try to park close to the attendant. Employ an anti-theft device. Anti-theft devices include vehicle immobilizer systems and car alarms. Insurance companies may discount premiums for vehicles that are equipped with anti-theft devices. Use technological recovery tools. GPS technology can pinpoint your car if it is stolen and send that information to law enforcement officials. Some of these devices also can slow down vehicles or remotely block the carʼs ignition switch. Use VIN window etching. Have each window etched with the vehicle identification number. This will make the car less attractive to thieves looking to sell car parts or the entire vehicle. Motorists can take an active role in preventing car theft and safeguarding their automotive investments.

in the Valley

Best Tire Selection

We Stock over 4,000 Kinds of Tires

CC R

Keep track of your keys. Do not hide a car key outside of the vehicle in the event you get locked out of your car. Thieves are aware of this trick and can steal your car.

Anything from Car & Truck, Lawn, and up to Large Farm Tires.

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR AUTO SERVICE AND TIRE NEEDS!

osen & Sons, Inc.

540-477-3171 New Market, Va.

www.ccrosenandsons.com

Serving the Shenandoah Valley for over 50 years

HILLBILLY TOWING Serving The Valley For Over 25 Years

Trailer Sales Parts & Accessories

• Removal of Unwanted Vehicles • Lockouts

Self-Storage Road & Wrecker Service Darrell Cook & John Pence – Sales • cooks@shentel.net 540-984-4899 • www.cookstrailers.com • 540-984-4313 I-81, Exit 279 & 675 • Stoney Creek Rd, Edinburg

• Jump Starts • Tire Changes

540-459-3666

14 Saturday, April 22, 2017

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

Interactive pumps can fuel more fun when filling the tank

After pumping gas, drivers can send themselves a text message with content created at the pump, a link to the BP has not yet revealed plans to Pandora station they chose and a spe- expand Miles to pumps in other highprofile markets. Only time will tell if the cial return offer. company expands its interactive fuel Although these interactive pumps are pump efforts and whether competitors still being tested, they may soon be like Exxon Mobil, Shell, Chevron, and noticed across the country. Theyʼre Valero develop their own interactive particularly targeted to millennials, who technology.

BP Global recently introduced interactive fuel pumps at various sites around New York and Chicago that are intended to make filling up a gas tank a more enjoyable experience. The smart pump is named “Miles,” and the company calls it a BP Personality Pump. Miles uses a proprietary interactive technology to audibly greet customers and initiate the fueling experience. While filling up, customers can select music on Pandora, record a video ecard to share on social media or play music trivia. The pump responds in real time through a touchscreen tabletlike device and provides drivers with a variety of entertainment options. Developed through a partnership with The Onion and Pandora, Miles has a

consistently immerse themselves in technology and rely heavily on digital content.

our stations.”

igital entertainment has taken over the world. Not to be outdone, at least one fuel company is making the process of filling up more interactive.

MIKE’S AUTO REPAIR COMPUTER ANALYSIS Automatic Transmission Service

clever personality. According to Donna Sanker, chief marketing officer for BP Fuels North America, “We believe this technology could change the way people think about the typical fill-up and give consumers another reason to visit

ENGINE • CLUTCH • TUNE-UPS • AIR CONDITIONING SERVICE STEERING • SUSPENSION • BRAKES • EXHAUST

Mike Rosenberger

635 Mount Hebron Rd. • Toms Brook, Va. 22660

Owner Operator

540-436-8006

Premium Tires at Great Prices with top-notch service! That’s Just How We Roll. Shen Valley Tires, LLC 24815 Old Valley Pike Maurertown, VA

(540) 436-9166 Gift Certiﬁcates Available

Brenda Parsons, Agent 113 E King Street Strasburg, VA 22657 Bus: 540-465-3879 brenda.parsons.lnll@statefarm.com

I’m your agent for that. On those crazy days, just know that I have your back. With my help and the backing of my great team, I’ll have you back on the road and driving happy in no time. Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there.® CALL FOR A QUOTE 24/7.

The Northern Virginia Daily

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

Saturday, April 22, 2017 15

Exploring the classic/historical car hobby

ar enthusiasts appeared as soon as the automobile was introduced to the general public in the 18th and 19th centuries. Through the years, certain vehicles have proven more desireable to customers than others based on their looks and other attributes. Auto hobbyists devote substantial time and effort to purchasing, restoring and displaying classic cars. While the hobby of restoring classic cars is not necessarily for everyone, its popularity suggests it始s an activity that始s here to stay. According to an article in The Economist, in the wake of the recent recession, investors were increasingly

pulling their money out of stocks and converting assets into tangible items, such as classic cars. As late as 2013, collector cars were outperforming other tangible investments like art, wine, stamps, and coins by large margins.

road, vehicles that fail to meet modern emissions standards may pose a costly problem to classic car collectors.

Environmental regulations. Some collectors face challenges when attempting to restore classic vehicles because the cars do not meet today始s stringent clean air initiatives that govern automobiles. With the increasing number of new, clean cars on the

Lack of mechanical expertise. Workers in the automotive trade are trained to manufacture and repair new vehicles. As a result, classic car owners without much mechanical ability of their own may find it difficult to find mechanics with the skills necessary to

Introduction of alternative fuels. As governments increasingly emphasize the importance of clean fuel options, classic car owners may find it chalThose ready to dip their toes in the classic car waters should understand a lenging to find more traditional fuels or face the added expense of adapting few key factors that can affect how their vehicles to run on alternative much they enjoy this potentially fuels. rewarding hobby.

repair and restore classic cars. Historic requirements should be heeded. Each state has its own requirements governing classic cars. To qualify for historic vehicle registration, vehicles may need to be 25 years or older, owned solely as a collector始s item and used exclusively for exhibition and educational purposes. When driven for personal use, such vehicles may not be allowed to exceed 1,000 miles per year. Classic cars continue to attract hobbyists from all over the globe. Restoring classic cars can be a rewarding pastime, but one that involves dedication and an investment of both time and money.

16 Saturday, April 22, 2017

SPRING

ON THE

ROAD

The Northern Virginia Daily

COMPLETE AUTO & TRUCK REPAIR Factory Honda Trained Factory Volkswagen Trained Oil Changes • Alignments Tune-ups • Brakes • Shocks Complete Auto Service Air Conditioning State Inspections

® National Institute for AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE

255700

540-436-8600 • 24795 Old Valley Pike, Maurertown, VA 22644