Labour transitions that lead to platform work: Towards increased formality? Evidence from Argentina

Page 8

Foreword Cecilia Poggi (AFD - Economic Assessment and

The articles presented address each a specific

Public Policy Department)

aspect of on-the-platform work, they do not cover

This article is part of a research partnership

literature shading light on who are the workers

(UNGS) for the period 2020-2021, seeking to

that engage in a platform, on their labour

produce and analyse some primary qualitative digital

conditions, as well as their perceptions about

labour

this type of insertion, by proposing a series of

platforms in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan

gender-sensitive

Area. The collaboration aims to explore some

produced

characteristics of workers using app-based

services.

It

delivery

does

so

by

and

project

qualitative

and

each occupation and an ad-hoc survey was

ride-hailing

producing

primary

The

focus groups were conducted with workers of

as those for domestic work, office repair food

its

analyses.

quantitative data. In-depth interviews and

platforms for the personal service sector, such services,

overall

contribution to a growing and dynamic body of

Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento

on

the

for platform work. Their value-added is the

Economía at the Instituto de Ciencias of the

data

for

occupations, nor do they question the demand

Public Policy Department and the Area de

quantitative

analyses

Argentinian labour force or for off-platform

between the AFD Economic Assessment and

and

wider

designed to collect quantitative data about

five

workers and their experience. The survey is

complementary articles that together give

based on a non-probabilistic sample with

an initial picture of how workers engage in

gender quotas per platform, seeking to ensure

this new work modality.

comparability

among

occupations

and

demographic groups. The timing of the data

In Argentina, the participation to the platform

collections over 2020-2021 make this one of the

economy is a recent but rapidly expanding

few

phenomenon. The severe recent economic

projects

across

the

globe

having

investigated the platform use variations at the

crisis and its reinforcement with the Covid-19

onset of the pandemic. Moreover, thanks to a

crisis have been destabilizing to standard work

research agreement with the ILO Country

relations, in an environment where informality

Office for Argentina, some articles have

is widespread and where gender inequalities

benefited in their analysis of an additional

are experienced across occupations. The high

dataset shared by the ILO.

rate of internet connectivity as well as the unstable economic conditions experienced in

The project articles are available on the AFD

the labour market provide a particularly

website (www.afd.fr/en/carte-des-

favourable environment for the expansion of

projets/platform-economy-buenos-aires-

the platform modality. The project develops

metropolitan-area-work-conditions-gender-

five articles inspecting various aspects of the

inequality) exploring the following topics:

platform economy, and it is considered an initial exploratory inquiry on the topic of on-

The first article investigates whether working

the-platform work.

through a digital platform increases labour registration in high-informality occupations.

5


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.