EMIGRATION RATES BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, SEX AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT LEVELS
DIOC-E (RELEASE 2.0) 2000
DIOC-E provides information on persons by country of birth for more than 200 countries of origin, which allows calculation of emigration rates by educational attainment for a large number of countries. The emigration rate of a given origin country i in a given year is defined as the share of the native population of country i residing abroad at this time: mi = Mi/(Mi+Ni), where Mi is the emigrant population from country i living abroad, and Ni is the native non-migrant population of country i. Most of the time, however, due to the lack of appropriate data, emigration rates are calculated without separating the native-born and foreign-born populations in origin countries, approximating the native nonmigrant population by the total resident population of origin countries Pi, i.e. including immigrants. But with DIOC-E it is possible to distinguish foreign-born and native-born persons for many origin countries (those included as destination countries in DIOC-E). Our final set of estimates comprises two versions of the emigration rates by skill level: one that includes immigrants in the native-born population of the countries of origin, i.e. uses the approximation with the total resident population (m'i = Mi/(Mi+Pi), see Table 1) and one that makes the distinction between native residents and immigrants (mi = Mi/(Mi+Ni), see Table 2) which is more accurate but only available for a subset of countries.
1
Table 1: Emigration rates by country of origin including the total population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin ABW Aruba 6.7 18.9 41.7 AFG AfghanistanBL 168.2 47.3 19.6 AGO Angola 222.5 53.1 18.9 AIA Anguilla 1.8 33.6 34.0 ALB AlbaniaBL 528.0 55.4 9.0 AND Andorra 4.2 41.8 26.0 ANT Netherlands Antilles 15.2 19.9 28.3 ARE United Arab Emirates BL 27.7 24.9 16.5 ARG Argentina 517.9 33.1 30.4 ASM American Samoa 31.0 29.3 10.8 ATG Antigua and Barbuda 28.5 37.2 24.1 AUS Australia 316.8 18.7 43.3 AUT Austria 414.5 24.9 28.3 BDI BurundiBL 132.1 87.9 4.9 BEL Belgium 368.4 34.7 32.0 BEN Benin 20.4 30.2 37.2 BFA Burkina Faso 34.4 76.6 9.8 BGD BangladeshBL 3,854.5 74.6 3.9 BGR Bulgaria 659.8 52.8 14.4 BHR BahrainBL 80.9 44.4 15.6 BHS Bahamas L 30.3 23.5 29.5 BLZ Belize 44.4 32.3 20.0 BMU Bermuda 19.4 16.1 35.2 BOL Bolivia 332.4 62.0 11.6 BRA Brazil 702.4 40.8 23.3 BRB Barbados BL 90.1 31.5 27.0 BRN Brunei DarussalamBL 13.8 34.5 32.5 BTN Bhutan 10.1 36.9 8.6 BL BWA Botswana 20.9 53.7 11.2 CAF Central African Republic BL 10.5 33.4 32.4 CAN Canada 1,089.6 18.6 40.1 CCK Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.0 35.7 35.7 CHE Switzerland 443.7 34.4 25.0 CHL Chile 471.0 48.1 19.7 BL CHN China 2,513.0 37.4 36.3 BL CIV C么te d'Ivoire 402.1 65.5 8.7 CMR CameroonBL 62.6 23.8 42.5 COD Congo, Dem. Rep. ofBL 284.1 66.5 15.8 COG CongoBL 79.6 28.1 33.9 COK Cook Islands 17.8 58.6 8.2 COL Colombia 1,367.2 53.9 16.1 COM Comoros L 18.2 63.9 10.6 CPV Cape Verde 90.8 73.4 6.3 CRI Costa Rica 88.6 33.2 24.7 CSFR Former Czecheslovakia 147.9 26.4 30.3 CSFR-CZE Czech Republic 275.2 23.8 24.6 CSFR-SVK Slovakia 364.4 40.9 13.1 CUB Cuba 976.0 39.8 24.9 CYM Cayman Islands 2.4 27.9 18.2 CYP Cyprus BL 144.9 43.5 25.0 DEU Germany 3,401.1 26.6 28.8 DJI Djibouti 5.6 33.9 30.2 DMA Dominica 25.9 42.0 22.5 DNK Denmark 167.1 22.2 36.1 DOM Dominican Republic 776.5 53.4 12.1 DZA AlgeriaBL 1,330.2 55.5 16.5 ECU Ecuador 559.4 49.2 15.3 Notes : Includes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 8.8 1.5 2.9 13.8 20.0 6.0 10.1 1.1 1.9 35.1 28.2 2.0 5.8 3.7 4.2 0.5 0.5 4.2 8.9 14.7 12.4 23.2 23.5 6.2 0.6 28.5 5.7 2.9 1.9 0.5 4.2 6.9 4.1 0.3 4.0 0.7 1.0 4.1 49.7 4.6 4.4 26.1 3.2 3.1 7.8 9.9 5.7 19.2 4.7 1.3 26.6 3.7 12.0 6.2 6.5
Primaryeducated 0.8 39.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 3.9 3.4 3.0 0.2 0.5 4.6 10.5 20.1 26.8 10.9 5.4 0.3 39.1 4.8 4.0 0.2 2.5 7.8 3.5 0.2 3.2 0.2 0.9 2.0 3.9 3.8 1.4 3.1 10.7 6.8 24.7 4.4 2.1 8.9 5.9 4.4
Secondaryeducated 4.0 10.6 1.3 2.8 2.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 2.8 0.7 3.1 6.8 9.3 8.3 46.2 7.9 1.1 16.6 3.6 0.9 1.1 4.7 5.5 3.6 0.1 5.2 0.9 0.9 3.5 5.6 4.5 7.7 2.4 5.9 10.8 12.5 3.8 3.4 20.2 5.0 11.7
Tertiaryeducated 4.1 26.8 1.3 6.3 3.9 13.2 29.1 5.5 24.4 3.2 4.5 7.9 21.7 19.6 59.5 8.6 2.6 90.4 19.7 6.0 8.9 5.0 8.7 9.7 2.0 16.9 15.7 12.6 38.3 6.3 15.4 8.5 7.0 9.4 24.8 19.8 6.8 6.0 17.4 14.8 11.8
Emigrant population (in thousand) 3.0 101.5 109.0 0.9 309.1 1.9 7.3 16.2 252.7 21.1 12.9 144.9 185.7 66.8 159.7 11.4 18.8 2,064.3 309.2 39.9 13.5 18.8 9.2 165.9 326.5 41.2 7.1 5.2 13.0 5.2 486.0 0.0 202.7 229.5 1,204.8 193.2 31.5 140.1 42.5 8.6 621.4 9.4 43.6 41.0 67.9 114.3 162.4 475.4 0.9 71.8 1,477.3 2.9 11.6 79.3 334.2 695.8 278.3
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
19.2 43.2 53.1 35.1 57.4 49.5 17.0 25.9 31.7 30.9 40.6 19.1 15.8 87.0 30.6 23.5 74.5 65.7 49.1 45.1 28.3 33.2 17.3 60.2 41.6 33.8 33.5 50.9 58.0 25.5 18.0 22.2 34.6 47.7 35.2 56.0 17.7 61.0 22.1 59.9 54.2 59.5 72.2 34.0 22.6 16.4 30.9 39.4 29.2 40.4 23.8 26.9 43.2 22.6 53.6 53.4 51.1
40.1 20.8 17.4 31.0 8.3 20.9 33.6 15.0 31.1 8.7 20.9 45.8 35.9 5.7 36.4 45.5 12.1 5.6 14.8 15.0 26.4 19.3 34.4 12.6 22.1 24.1 33.4 3.4 9.8 41.0 43.9 33.3 26.0 20.5 38.9 12.7 50.4 19.5 40.4 8.3 16.5 12.2 6.5 25.5 33.6 30.9 16.0 25.7 20.4 28.5 32.4 36.0 20.2 36.9 11.8 17.7 14.5
2
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 8.2 1.8 2.9 13.8 23.0 5.1 10.4 0.9 1.9 41.8 27.1 1.9 5.4 3.9 3.8 0.6 0.6 4.4 8.7 12.5 11.5 20.2 23.0 6.3 0.5 27.6 5.6 3.0 2.4 0.5 3.8 6.5 4.0 0.2 3.7 0.7 1.1 4.5 48.0 4.4 4.5 27.0 2.9 2.7 7.2 9.8 4.5 19.5 4.2 1.3 24.6 3.6 10.5 6.5 6.5
Primaryeducated 1.0 48.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 3.1 3.7 2.5 0.2 0.5 4.5 9.9 19.4 28.1 9.5 5.6 0.3 38.8 4.2 5.6 0.2 2.2 9.4 3.5 0.2 2.8 0.2 1.0 1.9 3.6 4.0 1.3 2.5 9.7 6.6 26.0 4.8 2.1 7.6 6.6 4.6
Secondaryeducated 3.2 25.1 0.9 8.0 4.0 12.6 27.8 5.6 20.0 2.9 5.7 8.9 18.0 18.7 54.6 8.8 2.4 89.7 19.7 5.5 7.6 5.3 6.3 9.3 1.6 16.2 13.0 10.0 35.7 6.4 12.5 8.1 6.5 9.5 25.8 22.1 5.5 6.1 16.4 14.2 10.7
Tertiaryeducated 3.0 11.8 1.1 3.0 1.6 4.3 3.8 4.0 2.0 0.6 3.9 6.8 7.3 7.2 42.2 7.5 1.2 16.1 3.7 1.1 0.8 3.8 5.1 3.5 0.1 4.5 0.7 0.6 3.6 5.3 4.4 7.1 2.0 5.9 10.6 11.8 3.3 2.9 19.4 4.6 11.8
Emigrant population (in thousand) 3.7 66.7 113.5 0.9 218.9 2.3 7.9 11.5 265.2 9.9 15.5 171.9 228.8 65.3 208.7 9.0 15.6 1,790.2 350.6 40.9 16.8 25.6 10.2 166.5 375.9 49.0 6.7 4.9 7.9 5.3 603.6 0.0 241.0 241.5 1,308.2 208.8 31.1 144.0 37.1 9.3 745.8 8.8 47.3 47.6 80.0 160.8 201.9 500.6 1.5 73.0 1,923.8 2.7 14.3 87.8 442.3 634.4 281.1
Primaryeducated (%) 18.5 53.4 53.2 32.2 52.6 35.7 22.5 23.6 34.4 26.1 34.5 18.4 32.4 88.8 37.9 38.8 79.2 84.7 56.2 43.8 19.6 31.6 15.0 63.7 40.1 29.7 35.6 22.2 46.6 41.2 19.1 60.0 34.1 48.6 39.4 74.2 30.0 71.9 34.9 57.4 53.6 68.7 74.5 32.5 29.7 29.0 49.0 40.1 27.1 46.6 28.7 41.3 41.1 21.9 53.2 57.7 47.3
Tertiaryeducated (%) 42.9 17.6 20.3 36.7 10.1 30.1 23.5 18.7 29.6 15.2 26.8 41.3 22.0 4.1 28.6 26.7 7.0 2.0 13.9 16.2 31.9 20.6 36.0 10.5 24.3 29.4 31.5 14.1 13.6 24.0 37.1 40.0 24.3 18.9 33.9 5.0 34.6 12.1 26.6 8.1 15.8 8.8 6.2 23.9 27.5 20.2 10.8 24.2 16.9 21.7 26.0 23.9 24.4 35.4 12.4 15.2 16.1
Emigration rates in % Total 9.3 1.3 2.9 13.8 16.9 6.8 9.8 1.7 1.9 26.2 29.3 2.2 6.1 3.4 4.6 0.4 0.5 4.0 9.1 17.9 13.2 26.1 23.9 6.1 0.6 29.2 5.8 2.9 1.4 0.5 4.6 7.2 4.1 0.3 4.3 0.7 1.0 3.8 51.5 4.9 4.2 25.3 3.5 3.5 8.2 10.1 6.9 18.9 5.1 1.2 28.5 3.8 13.4 5.9 6.5
Primaryeducated 0.7 30.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 4.4 3.2 3.5 0.2 0.4 4.8 11.1 20.8 25.4 12.3 5.3 0.3 39.4 5.5 2.6 0.2 2.8 6.8 3.4 0.2 3.6 0.2 0.8 2.2 4.1 3.7 1.5 3.3 11.4 7.1 23.7 4.2 2.0 10.3 5.3 4.3
Secondaryeducated 8.2 29.2 2.3 5.2 3.7 14.2 31.1 5.5 33.2 3.5 2.7 7.1 26.5 20.2 63.4 8.3 2.8 90.9 19.7 6.7 12.5 4.7 13.3 10.1 2.5 18.7 22.6 21.5 43.6 6.2 23.2 9.0 7.8 9.4 23.9 17.4 9.0 5.9 18.3 15.7 13.0
Tertiaryeducated 11.7 9.4 1.8 2.7 3.4 5.5 5.9 5.3 4.3 0.8 2.1 6.8 12.5 9.3 49.6 8.3 1.1 17.0 3.4 0.8 1.7 5.7 5.8 3.7 0.2 6.6 1.2 1.6 3.4 6.0 4.7 8.3 2.9 5.9 11.0 13.2 4.3 3.9 20.9 5.5 11.6
Table 1: Emigration rates by country of origin including the total population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 (cont.) Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin EGY Egypt BL 348.8 21.5 45.8 ERI EritreaL 48.4 37.4 21.6 ESH Western Sahara 0.3 29.4 29.4 ESP Spain 1,074.4 56.6 17.2 ETH Ethiopia 181.5 40.4 21.9 FIN Finland 262.5 31.3 24.7 FJI FijiBL 119.5 33.0 22.7 FLK Falkland Islands 2.0 36.8 33.9 FRA France 1,204.7 32.7 34.4 FSM Micronesia 12.8 41.2 13.8 FYUG Former Yugoslavia 114.8 48.4 15.2 FYUG-BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,431.7 45.3 11.2 FYUG-HRV Croatia 870.1 43.4 13.2 L FYUG-MKD Macedonia 259.9 54.5 12.2 FYUG-SVN Slovenia 101.6 44.9 13.0 FYUG-YUG Serbia and Montenegro 1,161.1 53.9 12.1 GAB GabonBL 17.1 33.1 33.8 GBR United Kingdom 3,488.6 27.0 33.8 GHA GhanaBL 213.8 40.3 26.2 GIB Gibraltar 12.1 38.2 25.5 GIN Guinea 54.7 72.8 10.4 GMB Gambia 23.1 53.5 16.1 GNB Guinea-Bissau 40.9 70.5 10.6 GNQ Equatorial Guinea 30.0 68.8 11.6 GRC Greece 712.6 56.8 15.7 GRD Grenada 57.8 44.5 19.8 GTM Guatemala 513.6 64.2 8.5 GUM Guam 56.5 17.8 26.7 BL GUY Guyana 317.6 32.7 24.5 HKG Hong Kong, ChinaBL 398.1 28.9 39.0 HND Honduras 308.6 59.4 10.2 HTI HaitiBL 523.0 45.2 18.0 HUN Hungary 382.5 26.7 28.5 IDN Indonesia 996.6 69.8 14.1 IND India 2,621.4 38.9 41.5 IOT British Indian Ocean Territory 0.1 15.3 52.5 IRL Ireland 795.0 43.9 26.3 IRN IranBL 706.2 22.2 42.6 IRQ Iraq 412.6 44.9 26.1 ISL IcelandBL 22.8 17.5 38.2 ISR Israel 173.8 18.7 43.0 ITA Italy 2,723.7 61.6 11.9 JAM Jamaica 791.8 34.2 24.9 JOR Jordan 71.3 21.3 39.8 JPN Japan 686.1 18.9 45.1 KEN Kenya 264.8 39.8 30.3 KHM CambodiaBL 239.8 53.2 15.5 KIR Kiribati 1.9 39.9 21.5 KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis 20.3 34.7 27.8 KOREA-NO North Korea 17.4 21.8 26.2 KOREA-NS North and South Korea 481.7 28.6 23.8 KOREA-SO South KoreaBL 985.8 16.5 43.8 KWT Kuwait BL 70.1 40.1 26.3 LAO Laos 275.4 51.6 13.7 LBN Lebanon 378.3 36.2 30.2 LBR LiberiaBL 126.8 71.5 11.8 BL LBY Libya 82.9 50.1 21.3 Notes : Includes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 0.8 2.3 0.1 3.0 0.5 5.8 18.4 2.4 16.7 31.6 18.9 14.2 5.7 11.9 2.3 6.8 1.8 30.9 1.2 2.8 5.3 10.8 7.1 46.9 7.6 34.4 38.4 6.7 8.0 9.3 4.3 0.7 0.4 21.1 1.6 2.8 9.6 3.8 5.2 31.3 2.4 0.6 1.5 3.1 2.2 33.4 0.1 2.6 4.1 8.5 12.6 7.2 2.2
Primaryeducated 0.3 1.2 2.5 0.2 4.4 32.1 1.6 19.6 13.9 7.5 12.7 1.2 3.6 1.7 0.9 2.3 7.6 6.6 25.7 5.2 5.8 5.8 2.5 0.6 0.2 18.0 0.6 1.5 3.6 2.3 4.9 34.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 2.0 2.4 3.2 8.3 6.6 2.0
Secondaryeducated 0.6 3.9 4.8 2.0 6.8 11.1 2.1 17.3 11.7 4.4 9.2 2.2 8.8 1.0 9.4 2.5 5.6 9.7 41.3 4.3 16.2 13.1 4.3 0.6 0.2 18.7 1.5 5.6 9.7 3.7 4.7 23.6 3.8 0.5 25.2 6.0 2.0 3.4 8.1 6.0 1.8
Tertiaryeducated 5.1 12.0 2.8 10.4 6.0 32.9 4.5 20.1 15.5 5.7 11.9 6.7 9.9 33.5 7.6 10.1 7.6 12.3 77.8 16.9 23.0 70.4 10.2 2.4 2.9 19.6 8.6 12.0 16.1 5.1 7.1 46.1 4.7 1.0 33.0 43.7 3.7 10.9 10.8 15.8 4.5
Emigrant population (in thousand) 203.1 23.0 0.1 499.0 91.3 106.1 56.3 1.0 531.3 6.1 56.7 695.7 403.7 132.8 44.5 590.0 8.5 1,680.7 110.0 5.7 32.0 14.8 24.4 16.8 373.9 24.3 281.4 27.9 144.8 195.0 149.3 255.7 183.2 520.3 1,262.7 0.1 355.9 388.8 246.4 10.5 96.9 1,436.0 346.3 44.8 281.7 126.8 115.0 0.8 9.2 9.5 225.3 415.4 39.1 137.3 210.7 56.7 42.9
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
18.2 27.9 24.4 52.5 35.9 35.4 29.1 39.3 31.4 41.5 42.6 35.6 33.4 49.7 32.8 46.5 28.8 23.0 32.0 36.1 71.5 51.4 69.1 63.2 51.0 48.1 65.1 19.1 31.7 27.4 62.6 45.3 22.8 70.9 29.9 9.8 44.9 19.3 40.6 17.0 17.7 56.8 38.4 17.4 18.5 34.5 46.8 32.7 37.8 20.3 26.5 12.7 36.2 45.6 32.3 66.5 43.4
50.6 28.3 32.3 18.7 26.6 19.3 24.3 32.5 35.9 14.5 17.6 13.7 15.7 13.3 14.7 13.3 38.8 36.8 32.5 28.0 11.4 18.0 11.4 13.8 18.7 17.1 8.2 26.7 25.1 41.3 9.5 18.2 31.0 14.5 49.4 58.8 25.6 47.0 29.5 40.8 44.2 13.3 20.5 44.4 49.9 35.5 19.0 28.3 26.0 27.5 26.0 49.7 28.5 15.8 34.4 15.5 25.4
3
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 0.9 2.3 0.1 2.9 0.5 4.9 17.5 2.2 16.1 31.7 18.5 14.6 5.2 12.2 2.3 6.8 1.8 29.7 1.4 3.6 6.4 12.2 7.6 43.2 8.5 33.7 37.4 6.9 7.9 9.3 4.4 0.7 0.4 19.5 1.8 3.3 8.9 4.4 5.7 29.1 2.9 0.5 1.4 3.2 1.9 31.1 0.1 2.2 3.6 8.6 14.3 6.5 2.2
Primaryeducated 0.4 1.0 2.3 0.2 4.2 29.3 1.5 18.7 15.0 6.2 13.2 1.0 3.1 2.9 1.0 3.3 7.5 7.8 24.7 5.4 5.9 6.3 2.5 0.6 0.2 16.4 0.7 1.7 2.9 2.5 5.0 32.9 0.9 0.4 0.5 1.9 2.5 2.5 8.0 6.3 1.6
Secondaryeducated 4.7 9.5 2.8 8.6 4.2 31.3 4.3 21.4 15.5 6.0 12.1 11.9 10.3 28.2 5.9 11.0 8.8 11.6 80.7 16.5 20.1 75.3 10.7 2.2 2.4 18.6 9.1 12.1 15.7 6.3 8.4 45.0 6.2 0.8 27.6 37.9 2.9 11.3 10.5 14.6 6.0
Tertiaryeducated 0.6 3.2 4.8 1.5 5.6 11.0 1.7 17.1 11.8 4.5 10.0 2.4 9.2 0.8 7.0 2.5 6.5 10.1 39.4 4.2 16.4 11.0 4.1 0.5 0.2 17.7 1.4 5.6 9.3 4.1 5.6 21.5 4.4 0.4 18.5 5.3 1.6 3.1 8.6 4.2 2.2
Emigrant population (in thousand) 145.7 25.4 0.2 575.4 90.1 156.4 63.1 1.0 673.4 6.7 58.1 735.9 466.4 127.1 57.1 571.1 8.6 1,807.9 103.8 6.5 22.7 8.4 16.5 13.3 338.7 33.4 232.2 28.6 172.8 203.1 159.3 267.3 199.3 476.3 1,358.7 0.0 439.1 317.4 166.2 12.3 76.8 1,287.7 445.5 26.5 404.3 138.1 124.8 1.1 11.1 7.9 256.4 570.4 31.0 138.2 167.7 70.0 40.0
Primaryeducated (%) 26.2 46.2 33.6 60.2 44.9 28.6 36.5 34.0 33.7 41.0 54.0 54.5 52.0 59.5 54.4 61.5 37.3 30.8 49.0 40.0 74.6 57.2 72.6 75.0 63.2 41.9 63.0 16.4 33.5 30.2 56.3 45.1 30.2 68.7 47.2 50.0 43.1 25.8 51.4 17.8 20.0 67.0 30.9 27.9 19.2 44.7 59.2 44.9 32.2 23.6 30.4 19.3 45.0 57.6 41.2 75.5 57.3
Tertiaryeducated (%) 39.0 15.5 27.0 15.9 17.1 28.3 21.3 35.5 33.3 13.2 12.9 8.8 11.1 11.1 11.7 10.9 28.9 30.9 19.7 23.2 8.9 12.8 9.5 9.3 12.4 21.8 8.9 26.8 24.1 36.7 11.0 17.8 26.2 13.6 34.3 12.5 26.9 37.2 21.0 36.0 41.6 10.3 28.4 32.1 41.7 25.6 12.2 16.7 29.2 24.8 21.8 39.5 23.6 11.7 25.0 8.8 16.9
Emigration rates in % Total 0.7 2.4 0.2 3.2 0.5 6.7 19.4 2.5 17.3 31.5 19.2 13.9 6.2 11.5 2.3 6.8 1.7 32.1 1.0 2.0 4.2 9.4 6.7 50.1 6.6 35.1 39.3 6.6 8.1 9.2 4.2 0.6 0.4 22.5 1.5 2.3 10.2 3.3 4.8 33.3 1.9 0.7 1.5 3.1 2.5 35.6 0.1 3.0 5.0 8.4 11.0 7.8 2.3
Primaryeducated 0.3 1.3 2.8 0.2 4.6 34.4 1.6 20.1 13.1 8.4 12.4 1.5 4.1 1.3 0.7 1.5 7.6 5.5 26.6 5.0 5.7 5.5 2.5 0.5 0.3 19.5 0.6 1.3 4.4 2.2 4.8 36.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 2.0 2.4 4.5 8.4 6.8 2.6
Secondaryeducated 5.9 21.4 2.8 15.7 7.3 34.8 4.7 18.7 15.5 5.4 11.6 4.2 9.4 50.0 12.9 8.1 6.1 13.1 75.4 17.2 26.1 66.3 9.8 2.7 4.0 20.4 7.9 11.7 16.5 4.1 5.7 46.7 3.1 1.2 43.0 55.6 4.8 10.5 11.9 17.9 3.3
Tertiaryeducated 0.6 5.0 4.7 2.8 8.0 11.1 2.5 17.6 11.6 4.4 8.3 2.1 8.5 1.5 16.2 2.4 4.7 9.3 43.1 4.4 16.1 15.8 4.5 0.7 0.3 19.7 1.7 5.4 10.0 3.4 3.8 25.5 3.0 0.6 37.4 7.0 2.3 3.9 7.6 10.1 1.5
Table 1: Emigration rates by country of origin including the total population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 (cont.) Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin LCA Saint Lucia 25.6 41.3 20.7 LIE Liechtenstein 3.6 28.9 20.9 LKA Sri Lanka 503.4 46.4 19.1 LSO LesothoBL 107.0 88.9 1.1 LUX Luxembourg 31.7 40.8 24.8 BL MAC Macao, China 18.6 31.2 36.1 MAR MoroccoBL 1,679.5 61.0 14.2 MCO Monaco 13.1 41.0 22.5 MDG MadagascarL 77.9 33.8 31.6 BL MDV Maldives 1.3 24.9 20.6 MEX Mexico 8,368.4 69.5 5.8 MHL Marshall Islands 6.5 31.4 13.7 MLI Mali 102.8 80.2 7.5 MLT MaltaBL 98.9 58.1 14.9 MMR MyanmarBL 219.8 67.5 15.2 MNG Mongolia 27.5 17.2 30.8 MNP Northern Mariana Islands 3.8 20.1 26.7 MOZ MozambiqueBL 379.6 83.0 6.4 MRT MauritaniaBL 24.7 70.9 13.2 MSR Montserrat 11.4 50.1 19.2 MUS Mauritius 95.9 44.2 25.1 MWI MalawiBL 46.0 62.8 13.6 MYS Malaysia 517.7 36.5 30.4 BL NAM Namibia 44.7 34.5 15.7 BL NER Niger 62.3 85.0 5.6 NFK Norfolk islands 0.2 38.9 9.4 NGA NigeriaL 318.6 24.4 47.5 NIC Nicaragua 431.3 61.5 11.5 NIU Niue 5.5 52.5 11.5 NLD Netherlands 604.5 27.1 33.9 NOR Norway 127.5 24.0 34.6 NOR Norway 127.5 24.0 34.6 NPL Nepal 647.9 70.9 1.5 NRU Nauru 0.5 40.4 23.3 NZL New Zealand 415.8 33.2 28.9 OMN Oman 2.8 15.1 37.8 PAK PakistanBL 1,992.6 63.7 13.7 PAN Panama 155.9 20.0 31.9 PCN Pitcairn 0.2 20.0 46.5 PER Peru 603.8 25.5 26.6 PHL Philippines 2,054.0 21.9 44.3 PLW Pacific Islands (Palau) 4.3 17.6 33.3 BL PNG Papua New Guinea 28.1 30.6 32.4 POL Poland 2,264.4 31.9 21.9 PRI Puerto Rico 1,304.1 45.9 14.9 PRT Portugal 1,556.7 70.2 6.7 PRY Paraguay 354.3 82.2 4.0 PSE Occup. Palestinian Terr. 23.9 32.5 36.0 BL QAT Qatar 3.4 16.7 44.6 ROU Romania 1,144.1 33.2 24.1 RWA Rwanda 87.1 85.8 6.7 BL SAU Saudi Arabia 42.3 25.7 31.6 BL SDN Sudan 196.5 76.3 13.0 SEN Senegal 208.2 64.0 14.3 SGP Singapore 156.4 36.5 37.4 SHN Saint Helena 3.0 70.3 11.2 SLB Solomon Islands 1.9 28.4 38.4 Notes : Includes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 19.5 9.9 3.5 8.9 8.2 5.2 8.1 29.1 0.9 0.8 11.1 2.0 24.1 0.7 1.7 5.1 3.6 1.6 68.4 9.8 0.7 3.2 4.0 1.1 0.5 12.5 75.5 4.5 3.4 3.4 4.3 4.9 12.3 0.2 2.3 7.2 100.0 3.5 4.2 0.9 6.8 30.8 15.4 9.7 1.4 0.7 6.0 2.0 0.3 1.0 3.4 4.7 100.0 0.8
Primaryeducated 2.7 9.9 9.9 3.7 6.6 0.4 0.2 11.0 1.7 31.2 0.5 0.5 3.1 1.3 8.4 0.5 1.4 2.5 0.9 0.2 9.9 2.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 13.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.7 0.3 6.7 35.5 13.7 11.2 0.2 4.1 1.7 0.2 0.9 2.5 4.0 -
Secondaryeducated 3.1 4.6 5.3 3.6 10.4 1.1 1.3 15.6 3.3 12.7 1.1 2.5 14.3 2.3 6.2 1.9 25.3 4.6 2.2 0.4 20.7 4.2 2.3 2.3 7.3 9.9 2.4 12.9 4.6 4.0 1.8 5.4 26.9 23.7 5.6 0.8 6.3 7.3 0.4 0.9 5.3 3.1 -
Tertiaryeducated 28.8 10.9 11.7 16.7 14.3 9.7 11.9 5.4 14.6 31.7 1.9 5.4 40.6 10.2 53.8 22.5 9.3 16.9 6.3 2.7 23.5 7.3 4.6 4.6 2.7 11.7 4.3 26.0 5.0 15.0 19.1 13.0 30.2 12.2 7.5 2.0 12.1 19.5 0.8 7.9 14.8 9.1 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 11.4 1.4 263.4 60.3 13.6 8.3 926.4 6.5 34.1 0.7 4,652.4 3.2 58.2 49.5 115.7 12.4 1.7 245.2 17.3 4.9 43.2 31.0 226.8 22.1 38.1 0.1 176.3 205.3 2.6 299.2 56.7 56.7 311.0 0.2 209.0 1.8 1,071.0 63.9 0.1 277.2 800.6 2.0 12.8 1,007.0 614.8 794.6 150.2 14.6 2.0 536.0 44.2 25.3 105.2 129.2 70.8 1.2 0.9
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
43.9 16.1 38.2 89.7 35.9 28.7 59.1 39.1 26.5 22.3 70.6 30.9 77.9 52.7 64.4 18.8 19.8 85.7 68.2 54.6 35.9 64.7 28.7 34.8 85.0 43.8 19.8 62.6 53.3 21.8 22.7 22.7 59.6 34.7 29.5 13.0 52.8 19.7 8.5 23.7 21.4 16.8 25.0 28.5 47.3 68.6 82.4 24.7 15.2 29.3 86.0 23.7 71.5 64.1 32.6 71.0 20.5
18.1 33.8 22.5 0.8 28.8 38.1 15.3 22.9 36.4 19.6 5.3 16.1 8.9 16.1 14.3 29.6 29.7 4.6 15.7 16.5 32.2 12.3 37.0 17.8 5.8 5.0 53.2 12.1 11.1 39.6 39.2 39.2 2.2 26.5 27.1 40.1 17.8 34.3 59.3 28.3 41.5 33.1 32.0 23.4 13.7 6.7 4.2 43.2 44.9 26.5 7.5 33.8 15.9 14.5 40.9 12.4 44.2
4
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 18.2 7.9 3.7 11.1 7.3 4.9 9.0 29.4 0.8 0.8 12.5 2.3 24.5 0.7 1.5 4.8 4.9 2.3 63.6 9.0 1.0 2.8 4.1 1.3 0.5 12.1 74.5 4.5 3.1 3.1 4.3 4.5 12.7 0.2 2.4 5.9 100.0 3.2 3.3 0.8 6.4 30.8 16.3 8.3 1.7 0.6 5.8 2.2 0.3 1.1 4.3 4.3 100.0 0.7
Primaryeducated 2.2 12.1 9.0 3.4 7.9 0.3 0.2 12.7 2.0 32.6 0.5 0.5 4.4 1.8 6.9 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.0 0.2 9.6 2.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 12.3 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 0.2 6.1 35.2 14.1 9.6 0.2 4.0 1.9 0.2 0.9 3.2 3.5 -
Secondaryeducated 31.7 15.9 10.7 15.6 13.1 8.6 8.7 5.0 13.1 29.8 1.7 4.8 29.8 9.6 49.6 19.7 8.8 17.9 5.1 2.5 24.2 7.6 4.8 4.8 2.3 10.9 4.5 25.3 4.9 12.9 12.6 13.5 31.7 14.2 7.6 2.1 11.6 15.5 0.8 9.6 13.1 7.8 -
Tertiaryeducated 3.9 6.1 4.7 3.4 9.7 1.0 1.3 17.5 3.1 14.1 1.4 2.5 11.5 2.3 5.5 1.9 24.9 4.7 1.8 0.4 20.5 3.9 1.8 1.8 7.5 12.1 2.4 11.1 3.9 3.5 1.4 4.9 26.5 26.2 4.5 0.7 5.6 5.8 0.4 1.0 5.2 2.8 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 14.2 2.2 240.0 46.7 18.1 10.3 753.2 6.7 43.8 0.6 3,715.9 3.3 44.6 49.4 104.1 15.1 2.1 134.3 7.5 6.5 52.7 15.0 290.9 22.5 24.2 0.1 142.3 226.0 2.9 305.3 70.8 70.8 337.0 0.3 206.8 0.9 921.6 92.0 0.1 326.6 1,253.5 2.2 15.4 1,257.4 689.3 762.1 204.0 9.2 1.3 608.1 42.9 17.0 91.3 79.0 85.5 1.8 1.1
Primaryeducated (%) 39.3 36.9 55.4 87.9 44.5 33.2 63.2 42.9 39.4 27.6 68.2 31.9 83.1 63.5 70.9 15.9 20.4 78.0 76.9 46.8 51.1 58.9 42.6 34.2 85.0 35.0 30.1 60.5 51.7 32.3 24.9 24.9 81.2 45.3 37.0 19.2 76.2 20.2 26.1 27.0 22.1 18.3 35.4 34.6 44.6 71.9 82.1 44.9 19.0 36.7 85.6 28.6 81.8 63.8 39.7 69.8 34.9
Tertiaryeducated (%) 22.8 12.8 15.3 1.5 21.8 34.6 12.9 22.2 27.8 21.8 6.5 11.2 5.6 13.7 16.3 31.7 24.3 9.6 7.6 21.2 19.3 16.2 25.3 13.7 5.3 13.0 40.4 10.9 11.8 28.2 30.9 30.9 0.9 20.5 30.8 33.3 9.0 30.3 39.6 25.2 46.1 33.5 32.8 20.7 16.1 6.7 3.9 24.5 44.3 22.0 6.0 28.4 9.7 14.0 34.5 10.5 33.7
Emigration rates in % Total 20.8 11.8 3.4 7.1 9.0 5.4 7.1 28.8 1.0 0.8 9.8 1.6 23.8 0.6 1.8 5.4 2.4 1.0 72.5 10.6 0.5 3.7 3.9 0.8 0.4 12.9 76.4 4.4 3.7 3.7 4.3 5.3 11.9 0.2 2.2 8.4 100.0 3.7 5.0 1.0 7.2 30.9 14.5 11.1 1.1 1.0 6.1 1.8 0.3 0.9 2.6 5.2 100.0 0.9
Primaryeducated 3.1 8.0 10.5 3.9 5.6 0.5 0.3 9.4 1.4 30.1 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.8 9.6 0.3 1.8 2.5 0.7 0.2 10.2 2.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 14.3 2.0 2.8 2.0 2.1 0.4 7.2 35.8 13.3 12.8 0.4 4.1 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.8 4.4 -
Secondaryeducated 25.1 9.0 12.8 17.8 16.7 11.2 18.4 5.7 19.1 34.3 2.1 5.9 59.4 13.5 60.8 29.1 9.8 15.9 10.3 3.3 22.8 7.0 4.4 4.4 4.8 12.6 3.9 26.7 5.1 16.6 33.8 12.6 29.2 10.7 7.5 2.0 12.6 28.9 0.8 5.9 18.2 10.9 -
Tertiaryeducated 2.3 3.6 5.9 3.9 11.5 1.2 1.2 13.8 3.8 11.3 0.7 2.4 21.7 2.2 7.0 2.0 25.7 4.5 3.4 0.4 20.9 4.4 2.9 2.9 7.2 7.8 2.5 14.4 5.5 4.6 2.3 5.9 27.2 21.2 6.7 0.9 7.1 9.2 0.4 0.9 5.4 3.3 -
Table 1: Emigration rates by country of origin including the total population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 (cont.) Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin SLE Sierra LeoneBL 122.3 69.9 13.2 SLV El Salvador 872.5 63.2 7.9 SMR San Marino 2.9 61.2 12.7 SOM Somalia 152.9 56.0 14.2 STP São Tomé and Príncipe 12.1 69.6 11.8 SUR Suriname 7.6 24.9 31.1 SWE Sweden 206.1 19.3 40.0 BL SWZ Swaziland 30.3 69.9 5.9 SYC Seychelles 9.1 45.2 19.0 SYR SyriaBL 180.8 39.8 28.5 TCA Turks and Caicos Islands 1.4 33.7 16.9 TCD ChadL 7.6 21.8 45.9 BL TGO Togo 89.7 71.3 10.4 THA Thailand 305.4 43.4 26.3 TKL Tokelau 1.7 49.0 13.3 TLS Timor-Leste 12.5 57.0 13.2 TON TongaBL 41.3 39.2 10.7 TTO Trinidad and Tobago 277.6 23.7 29.7 BL TUN Tunisia 462.6 55.8 16.0 TUR Turkey 2,134.9 70.4 7.1 TUV Tuvalu 1.0 51.9 9.6 BL TWN Chinese Taipei 452.0 11.6 60.0 TZA United Rep. of Tanzania 159.0 64.3 19.5 UGA Uganda 336.3 78.7 11.2 URY Uruguay 230.7 48.4 16.9 USA United States of America 1,221.5 21.1 43.2 USSR Former USSR 114.0 25.4 43.8 USSR-ARM Armenia 474.5 20.3 21.3 USSR-AZE Azerbaijan 951.7 18.4 20.3 USSR-BLR Belarus 1,242.2 28.1 23.2 USSR-EST Estonia 105.4 20.0 30.0 USSR-GEO Georgia 758.2 21.8 24.2 BL USSR-KAZ Kazakhstan 2,857.2 22.2 18.2 USSR-KGZ Kyrgyzstan 449.6 19.6 20.1 USSR-LTU Lithuania 271.3 33.0 23.2 USSR-LVA Latvia 179.7 18.8 31.8 BL USSR-MDA Moldova 374.7 21.2 24.1 USSR-RUS Russian FederationBL 3,158.3 28.3 28.6 USSR-TJK TajikistanBL 370.9 20.2 19.5 L USSR-TKM Turkmenistan 169.7 15.2 26.9 BL USSR-UKR Ukraine 4,730.8 22.5 26.2 L USSR-UZB Uzbekistan 955.9 19.8 23.1 VAT Holy See 0.2 21.6 37.2 VCT Saint Vincent and Grenadines 43.2 44.0 20.8 VEN Venezuela 280.7 29.2 34.7 VGB British Virgin Islands 2.0 22.9 32.4 VIR United States Virgin Islands 49.3 24.6 25.0 BL VNM Viet Nam 1,549.4 41.0 23.0 VUT Vanuatu 1.9 29.3 28.5 WSM Samoa 71.6 37.0 10.4 BL YEM Yemen 73.4 62.5 14.4 ZAF South Africa 362.9 15.4 47.7 ZMB ZambiaBL 68.7 28.2 30.7 BL ZWE Zimbabwe 206.6 36.3 22.1 Notes : Includes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 4.5 18.0 9.7 3.7 13.0 2.5 2.8 4.8 13.0 1.8 6.4 0.2 2.9 0.7 52.4 2.9 40.5 22.5 6.5 4.3 9.1 2.5 0.8 2.6 8.4 0.5 17.2 14.5 13.2 8.6 17.0 20.9 12.2 8.8 8.4 10.7 2.5 9.4 5.6 10.5 5.8 21.6 35.7 1.7 8.9 37.7 2.9 1.7 40.6 0.8 1.2 1.2 2.7
Primaryeducated 3.5 14.8 1.9 6.1 12.4 0.9 0.0 2.5 0.3 60.4 11.3 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.6 2.2 5.6 0.5 16.5 13.9 5.2 18.3 40.2 9.1 8.3 4.6 13.6 2.7 15.2 13.9 17.2 26.0 0.8 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 2.2
Secondaryeducated 5.7 29.2 2.0 2.7 8.7 3.1 0.5 1.8 1.2 27.9 24.1 5.8 5.2 1.4 2.5 5.6 18.7 0.4 16.4 11.2 9.8 16.0 17.0 11.9 7.5 7.9 8.1 1.9 7.1 3.9 10.0 4.1 2.5 5.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.1
Tertiaryeducated 39.1 24.8 4.4 8.6 40.6 12.4 9.2 12.5 3.5 51.9 66.6 15.9 4.2 6.1 19.9 28.9 11.4 0.8 20.5 18.7 10.2 18.0 25.0 21.1 13.7 17.0 22.4 4.3 25.6 12.7 8.5 9.6 6.3 18.3 5.9 17.6 19.7 37.4
Emigrant population (in thousand) 55.4 444.3 1.1 75.1 5.6 3.5 88.6 17.3 3.5 101.8 0.6 4.6 34.3 102.2 0.8 6.2 20.8 120.3 254.7 1,120.8 0.4 203.3 80.3 167.5 113.0 585.4 44.1 269.2 523.8 545.9 47.7 393.9 1,338.7 217.2 120.0 83.3 194.1 1,350.4 212.1 83.0 2,216.1 470.8 0.1 18.6 130.0 0.7 23.7 769.4 0.9 34.3 41.1 175.2 31.9 110.3
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
64.6 63.6 54.6 49.2 66.3 22.4 20.1 72.6 43.8 33.7 36.6 16.4 51.2 35.3 49.6 56.4 40.0 24.7 52.7 64.2 45.4 10.8 61.7 76.6 49.1 21.1 25.4 20.1 19.0 25.2 21.3 20.9 22.4 20.5 31.1 19.7 21.2 27.2 22.7 17.7 20.6 21.4 20.0 46.9 30.0 29.2 28.6 36.1 21.0 38.2 55.5 13.8 24.1 40.8
16.4 7.8 16.0 18.2 12.5 31.1 41.7 5.6 19.7 34.4 15.8 51.9 20.8 31.2 12.8 12.7 10.5 28.8 17.8 8.9 11.9 62.3 21.9 13.0 16.2 43.1 46.0 21.0 19.0 26.4 29.6 24.6 18.0 18.6 24.7 32.1 22.7 28.8 15.5 23.7 28.2 21.0 36.8 18.0 34.8 26.2 22.1 25.6 29.9 10.0 16.5 50.4 35.0 21.3
5
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 4.2 18.8 7.7 3.7 12.3 2.3 2.4 5.8 10.4 2.0 5.4 0.2 2.3 0.5 52.6 2.9 40.8 20.5 7.1 4.5 8.6 2.2 0.9 2.7 8.7 0.5 20.6 16.4 12.7 8.6 18.7 20.9 12.2 8.6 8.7 11.7 2.4 10.7 5.6 10.8 5.8 15.4 32.5 1.6 6.5 38.4 2.9 1.6 38.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 3.0
Primaryeducated 3.2 15.7 1.7 7.4 9.9 0.8 0.0 1.7 0.2 60.3 10.4 6.7 4.1 1.2 0.6 2.2 5.6 0.5 19.2 13.1 5.3 20.2 47.4 9.7 7.4 4.7 18.9 2.4 15.8 21.2 23.0 35.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 3.1
Secondaryeducated 31.4 24.0 4.6 18.8 30.0 11.6 7.2 11.6 2.9 49.0 62.4 15.4 4.5 5.3 18.1 24.6 13.0 0.8 23.8 19.9 11.8 19.9 25.6 20.5 15.0 19.2 27.2 4.2 20.3 9.8 9.9 7.3 6.5 17.3 5.6 16.3 16.3 30.6
Tertiaryeducated 4.4 30.2 1.6 3.0 6.9 4.1 0.3 1.4 0.9 28.3 22.4 5.8 5.4 1.1 2.1 4.5 20.9 0.4 20.0 10.5 9.4 17.6 16.5 11.7 7.4 8.0 8.4 1.8 8.6 4.0 9.3 4.2 2.4 5.1 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.9
Emigrant population (in thousand) 67.0 428.2 1.8 77.8 6.6 4.1 117.5 13.0 5.6 78.9 0.8 3.0 55.4 203.2 0.8 6.3 20.5 157.3 207.9 1,014.1 0.5 248.7 78.7 168.8 117.7 636.1 69.9 205.3 427.8 696.3 57.6 364.3 1,518.5 232.4 151.3 96.5 180.6 1,807.9 158.7 86.6 2,514.7 485.1 0.1 24.6 150.6 1.3 25.6 780.0 1.0 37.2 32.3 187.7 36.8 96.3
Primaryeducated (%) 74.2 62.8 65.2 62.8 72.4 27.0 18.7 66.3 46.0 47.7 31.7 30.0 82.7 47.6 48.3 57.6 38.5 22.9 59.5 77.3 57.9 12.3 66.9 80.8 47.8 21.1 25.4 20.6 17.7 30.4 18.9 22.6 22.0 18.6 34.5 18.0 21.3 29.2 16.9 12.8 24.2 18.2 22.8 41.8 28.5 19.3 20.8 45.9 36.8 36.0 71.4 16.8 31.8 31.0
Tertiaryeducated (%) 10.4 8.0 10.8 10.2 11.2 31.0 38.7 6.3 18.6 20.9 17.7 36.9 4.6 23.8 13.7 13.6 10.8 30.4 13.8 5.0 7.4 58.1 17.1 9.5 17.5 43.3 42.4 21.7 21.8 20.7 30.4 23.7 18.4 21.5 22.0 31.5 25.7 28.5 25.0 29.9 24.5 25.1 37.4 22.9 34.7 35.9 27.7 20.4 27.2 10.6 11.7 45.2 27.0 22.9
Emigration rates in % Total 4.8 17.1 11.6 3.7 13.7 2.7 3.1 3.9 15.5 1.6 7.4 0.1 3.5 0.8 52.2 3.0 40.3 24.3 5.9 4.1 9.5 2.8 0.8 2.6 8.2 0.6 14.1 12.7 13.6 8.5 15.5 20.9 12.3 9.0 8.2 9.8 2.7 8.1 5.5 10.2 5.8 31.6 38.5 1.8 11.3 37.1 2.9 1.8 42.5 0.7 1.2 1.2 2.5
Primaryeducated 3.8 13.9 2.2 4.8 14.6 1.0 0.0 3.1 0.5 60.5 12.2 5.0 3.9 1.2 0.6 2.2 5.6 0.5 14.1 14.5 5.2 16.7 35.3 8.5 9.1 4.5 10.5 3.0 14.3 9.6 14.5 19.9 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.5
Secondaryeducated 57.9 25.6 4.2 5.3 53.0 14.2 22.0 15.7 4.0 55.2 70.1 16.7 3.9 7.1 22.5 37.9 10.3 0.9 17.4 17.6 9.2 16.2 24.6 21.7 12.7 15.4 19.1 4.4 32.7 16.5 7.4 12.7 6.1 19.8 6.4 18.9 26.0 48.8
Tertiaryeducated 8.1 28.3 2.5 2.5 10.4 2.3 1.0 2.9 1.6 27.6 25.5 5.9 4.9 1.7 3.1 7.8 17.0 0.4 13.1 11.9 10.1 14.5 17.4 12.1 7.6 7.9 7.7 2.0 5.6 3.8 10.7 3.9 2.5 5.0 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.3
Table 2: Emigration rates by country of origin including only the non-migrant population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin ABW Aruba 6.7 18.9 41.7 AFG AfghanistanBL 168.2 47.3 19.6 AGO Angola 222.5 53.1 18.9 AIA Anguilla 1.8 33.6 34.0 ALB AlbaniaBL 528.0 55.4 9.0 AND Andorra 4.2 41.8 26.0 ANT Netherlands Antilles 15.2 19.9 28.3 ARE United Arab Emirates BL 27.7 24.9 16.5 ARG Argentina 517.9 33.1 30.4 ASM American Samoa 31.0 29.3 10.8 ATG Antigua and Barbuda 28.5 37.2 24.1 AUS Australia 316.8 18.7 43.3 AUT Austria 414.5 24.9 28.3 BDI BurundiBL 132.1 87.9 4.9 BEL Belgium 368.4 34.7 32.0 BEN Benin 20.4 30.2 37.2 BFA Burkina Faso 34.4 76.6 9.8 BGD BangladeshBL 3,854.5 74.6 3.9 BGR Bulgaria 659.8 52.8 14.4 BL BHR Bahrain 80.9 44.4 15.6 BHS Bahamas L 30.3 23.5 29.5 BLZ Belize 44.4 32.3 20.0 BMU Bermuda 19.4 16.1 35.2 BOL Bolivia 332.4 62.0 11.6 BRA Brazil 702.4 40.8 23.3 BL BRB Barbados 90.1 31.5 27.0 BL BRN Brunei Darussalam 13.8 34.5 32.5 BTN Bhutan 10.1 36.9 8.6 BWA BotswanaBL 20.9 53.7 11.2 CAF Central African Republic BL 10.5 33.4 32.4 CAN Canada 1,089.6 18.6 40.1 CCK Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.0 35.7 35.7 CHE Switzerland 443.7 34.4 25.0 CHL Chile 471.0 48.1 19.7 BL CHN China 2,513.0 37.4 36.3 CIV C么te d'IvoireBL 402.1 65.5 8.7 CMR CameroonBL 62.6 23.8 42.5 COD Congo, Dem. Rep. ofBL 284.1 66.5 15.8 COG CongoBL 79.6 28.1 33.9 COK Cook Islands 17.8 58.6 8.2 COL Colombia 1,367.2 53.9 16.1 L COM Comoros 18.2 63.9 10.6 CPV Cape Verde 90.8 73.4 6.3 CRI Costa Rica 88.6 33.2 24.7 CSFR Former Czecheslovakia 147.9 26.4 30.3 CSFR-CZE Czech Republic 275.2 23.8 24.6 CSFR-SVK Slovakia 364.4 40.9 13.1 CUB Cuba 976.0 39.8 24.9 CYM Cayman Islands 2.4 27.9 18.2 CYP Cyprus BL 144.9 43.5 25.0 DEU Germany 3,401.1 26.6 28.8 DJI Djibouti 5.6 33.9 30.2 DMA Dominica 25.9 42.0 22.5 DNK Denmark 167.1 22.2 36.1 DOM Dominican Republic 776.5 53.4 12.1 DZA AlgeriaBL 1,330.2 55.5 16.5 ECU Ecuador 559.4 49.2 15.3 Notes : Excludes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 2.0 2.8 6.6 4.7 0.5 0.6 8.9 27.8 6.3 0.6 5.4 9.0 4.1 4.6 3.5 3.3 8.0 9.9 5.3 4.0 12.1 6.6
Primary- Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated educated 1.0 1.0 4.8 3.5 0.2 0.5 10.5 13.7 5.4 0.3 3.2 11.7 3.5 3.9 1.6 3.3 11.0 6.9 5.6 2.2 9.1 4.4
2.9 3.2 5.4 5.1 3.0 0.8 6.8 50.0 8.0 1.1 5.8 6.5 3.6 5.7 8.4 2.5 6.0 10.8 4.1 3.6 20.4 11.9
6.5 5.7 15.1 6.2 27.2 4.0 7.9 66.2 9.0 2.7 6.6 12.1 10.0 6.3 9.5 7.5 9.8 24.9 7.5 6.5 17.8 12.2
Emigrant population (in thousand) 3.0 101.5 109.0 0.9 309.1 1.9 7.3 16.2 252.7 21.1 12.9 144.9 185.7 66.8 159.7 11.4 18.8 2,064.3 309.2 39.9 13.5 18.8 9.2 165.9 326.5 41.2 7.1 5.2 13.0 5.2 486.0 0.0 202.7 229.5 1,204.8 193.2 31.5 140.1 42.5 8.6 621.4 9.4 43.6 41.0 67.9 114.3 162.4 475.4 0.9 71.8 1,477.3 2.9 11.6 79.3 334.2 695.8 278.3
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
19.2 43.2 53.1 35.1 57.4 49.5 17.0 25.9 31.7 30.9 40.6 19.1 15.8 87.0 30.6 23.5 74.5 65.7 49.1 45.1 28.3 33.2 17.3 60.2 41.6 33.8 33.5 50.9 58.0 25.5 18.0 22.2 34.6 47.7 35.2 56.0 17.7 61.0 22.1 59.9 54.2 59.5 72.2 34.0 22.6 16.4 30.9 39.4 29.2 40.4 23.8 26.9 43.2 22.6 53.6 53.4 51.1
40.1 20.8 17.4 31.0 8.3 20.9 33.6 15.0 31.1 8.7 20.9 45.8 35.9 5.7 36.4 45.5 12.1 5.6 14.8 15.0 26.4 19.3 34.4 12.6 22.1 24.1 33.4 3.4 9.8 41.0 43.9 33.3 26.0 20.5 38.9 12.7 50.4 19.5 40.4 8.3 16.5 12.2 6.5 25.5 33.6 30.9 16.0 25.7 20.4 28.5 32.4 36.0 20.2 36.9 11.8 17.7 14.5
6
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 2.0 2.6 6.2 4.3 0.6 0.6 8.7 24.5 6.4 0.5 4.9 8.5 4.1 4.4 3.2 2.8 7.4 9.8 4.8 3.9 10.7 6.5
Primaryeducated 0.9 1.1 4.0 2.9 0.2 0.5 9.9 12.0 5.6 0.3 2.7 14.9 3.5 3.6 1.5 2.7 9.9 6.6 6.4 2.3 7.7 4.6
Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated 3.1 2.2 4.8 4.4 2.1 0.7 6.8 46.2 7.6 1.2 4.7 6.1 3.6 5.3 7.7 2.1 6.0 10.6 3.6 3.1 19.6 12.0
8.4 6.1 14.2 6.4 22.2 3.8 9.0 62.8 9.2 2.5 7.3 8.4 9.6 6.5 9.1 6.9 9.9 25.8 6.0 6.7 16.9 11.1
Emigrant population (in thousand) 3.7 66.7 113.5 0.9 218.9 2.3 7.9 11.5 265.2 9.9 15.5 171.9 228.8 65.3 208.7 9.0 15.6 1,790.2 350.6 40.9 16.8 25.6 10.2 166.5 375.9 49.0 6.7 4.9 7.9 5.3 603.6 0.0 241.0 241.5 1,308.2 208.8 31.1 144.0 37.1 9.3 745.8 8.8 47.3 47.6 80.0 160.8 201.9 500.6 1.5 73.0 1,923.8 2.7 14.3 87.8 442.3 634.4 281.1
Primaryeducated (%) 18.5 53.4 53.2 32.2 52.6 35.7 22.5 23.6 34.4 26.1 34.5 18.4 32.4 88.8 37.9 38.8 79.2 84.7 56.2 43.8 19.6 31.6 15.0 63.7 40.1 29.7 35.6 22.2 46.6 41.2 19.1 60.0 34.1 48.6 39.4 74.2 30.0 71.9 34.9 57.4 53.6 68.7 74.5 32.5 29.7 29.0 49.0 40.1 27.1 46.6 28.7 41.3 41.1 21.9 53.2 57.7 47.3
Tertiaryeducated (%) 42.9 17.6 20.3 36.7 10.1 30.1 23.5 18.7 29.6 15.2 26.8 41.3 22.0 4.1 28.6 26.7 7.0 2.0 13.9 16.2 31.9 20.6 36.0 10.5 24.3 29.4 31.5 14.1 13.6 24.0 37.1 40.0 24.3 18.9 33.9 5.0 34.6 12.1 26.6 8.1 15.8 8.8 6.2 23.9 27.5 20.2 10.8 24.2 16.9 21.7 26.0 23.9 24.4 35.4 12.4 15.2 16.1
Emigration rates in % Total 2.0 3.0 7.1 5.2 0.5 0.5 9.2 30.8 6.2 0.6 5.8 9.5 4.1 4.9 3.8 3.7 8.5 10.1 5.7 4.1 13.5 6.6
Primaryeducated
Secondaryeducated
Tertiaryeducated
1.1 1.0 5.3 4.1 0.2 0.4 11.1 15.3 5.3 0.3 3.7 9.8 3.5 4.2 1.7 3.7 11.7 7.1 5.1 2.1 10.4 4.3
2.8 4.8 6.2 5.8 4.7 1.0 6.8 53.3 8.5 1.1 7.1 6.9 3.7 6.0 9.0 3.0 6.1 11.0 4.6 4.2 21.0 11.8
5.4 5.3 16.4 6.1 37.6 4.3 7.2 68.8 8.7 2.8 6.1 20.8 10.4 6.2 9.8 8.3 9.7 24.0 10.0 6.3 18.6 13.4
Table 2: Emigration rates by country of origin including only the non-migrant population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 (cont.) Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin EGY Egypt BL 348.8 21.5 45.8 ERI EritreaL 48.4 37.4 21.6 ESH Western Sahara 0.3 29.4 29.4 ESP Spain 1,074.4 56.6 17.2 ETH Ethiopia 181.5 40.4 21.9 FIN Finland 262.5 31.3 24.7 BL FJI Fiji 119.5 33.0 22.7 FLK Falkland Islands 2.0 36.8 33.9 FRA France 1,204.7 32.7 34.4 FSM Micronesia 12.8 41.2 13.8 FYUG Former Yugoslavia 114.8 48.4 15.2 FYUG-BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,431.7 45.3 11.2 FYUG-HRV Croatia 870.1 43.4 13.2 FYUG-MKD MacedoniaL 259.9 54.5 12.2 FYUG-SVN Slovenia 101.6 44.9 13.0 FYUG-YUG Serbia and Montenegro 1,161.1 53.9 12.1 GAB GabonBL 17.1 33.1 33.8 GBR United Kingdom 3,488.6 27.0 33.8 BL GHA Ghana 213.8 40.3 26.2 GIB Gibraltar 12.1 38.2 25.5 GIN Guinea 54.7 72.8 10.4 GMB Gambia 23.1 53.5 16.1 GNB Guinea-Bissau 40.9 70.5 10.6 GNQ Equatorial Guinea 30.0 68.8 11.6 GRC Greece 712.6 56.8 15.7 GRD Grenada 57.8 44.5 19.8 GTM Guatemala 513.6 64.2 8.5 GUM Guam 56.5 17.8 26.7 GUY GuyanaBL 317.6 32.7 24.5 HKG Hong Kong, ChinaBL 398.1 28.9 39.0 HND Honduras 308.6 59.4 10.2 BL HTI Haiti 523.0 45.2 18.0 HUN Hungary 382.5 26.7 28.5 IDN Indonesia 996.6 69.8 14.1 IND India 2,621.4 38.9 41.5 IOT British Indian Ocean Territory 0.1 15.3 52.5 IRL Ireland 795.0 43.9 26.3 BL IRN Iran 706.2 22.2 42.6 IRQ Iraq 412.6 44.9 26.1 ISL IcelandBL 22.8 17.5 38.2 ISR Israel 173.8 18.7 43.0 ITA Italy 2,723.7 61.6 11.9 JAM Jamaica 791.8 34.2 24.9 JOR Jordan 71.3 21.3 39.8 JPN Japan 686.1 18.9 45.1 KEN Kenya 264.8 39.8 30.3 KHM CambodiaBL 239.8 53.2 15.5 KIR Kiribati 1.9 39.9 21.5 KNA Saint Kitts and Nevis 20.3 34.7 27.8 KOREA-NO North Korea 17.4 21.8 26.2 KOREA-NS North and South Korea 481.7 28.6 23.8 KOREA-SO South KoreaBL 985.8 16.5 43.8 KWT Kuwait BL 70.1 40.1 26.3 LAO Laos 275.4 51.6 13.7 LBN Lebanon 378.3 36.2 30.2 LBR LiberiaBL 126.8 71.5 11.8 LBY LibyaBL 82.9 50.1 21.3 Notes : Excludes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 3.2 6.0 2.7 21.5 6.3 13.3 7.5 1.2 3.1 7.9 7.6 8.0 4.5 0.7 0.4 23.1 2.8 6.2 5.4 31.5 2.7 0.6 1.5 8.5 -
Primary- Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated educated 2.7 4.6 1.8 22.5 8.4 14.0 3.9 0.9 2.6 8.2 6.6 5.8 2.6 0.6 0.2 19.1 1.5 3.8 5.1 34.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 8.3 -
5.1 6.9 2.2 19.6 4.9 10.5 9.5 10.2 2.7 6.4 9.8 16.4 4.4 0.6 0.2 20.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 23.7 4.1 0.5 26.4 8.1 -
3.0 6.1 5.1 23.1 6.2 14.0 11.4 8.2 12.4 8.5 12.6 24.0 10.8 2.4 2.9 22.9 12.2 10.0 7.5 47.0 5.1 1.0 36.0 10.8 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 203.1 23.0 0.1 499.0 91.3 106.1 56.3 1.0 531.3 6.1 56.7 695.7 403.7 132.8 44.5 590.0 8.5 1,680.7 110.0 5.7 32.0 14.8 24.4 16.8 373.9 24.3 281.4 27.9 144.8 195.0 149.3 255.7 183.2 520.3 1,262.7 0.1 355.9 388.8 246.4 10.5 96.9 1,436.0 346.3 44.8 281.7 126.8 115.0 0.8 9.2 9.5 225.3 415.4 39.1 137.3 210.7 56.7 42.9
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
18.2 27.9 24.4 52.5 35.9 35.4 29.1 39.3 31.4 41.5 42.6 35.6 33.4 49.7 32.8 46.5 28.8 23.0 32.0 36.1 71.5 51.4 69.1 63.2 51.0 48.1 65.1 19.1 31.7 27.4 62.6 45.3 22.8 70.9 29.9 9.8 44.9 19.3 40.6 17.0 17.7 56.8 38.4 17.4 18.5 34.5 46.8 32.7 37.8 20.3 26.5 12.7 36.2 45.6 32.3 66.5 43.4
50.6 28.3 32.3 18.7 26.6 19.3 24.3 32.5 35.9 14.5 17.6 13.7 15.7 13.3 14.7 13.3 38.8 36.8 32.5 28.0 11.4 18.0 11.4 13.8 18.7 17.1 8.2 26.7 25.1 41.3 9.5 18.2 31.0 14.5 49.4 58.8 25.6 47.0 29.5 40.8 44.2 13.3 20.5 44.4 49.9 35.5 19.0 28.3 26.0 27.5 26.0 49.7 28.5 15.8 34.4 15.5 25.4
7
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 3.1 5.1 2.5 21.1 5.8 13.6 7.4 1.4 4.1 8.4 8.6 7.9 4.5 0.7 0.4 21.4 3.3 6.8 5.9 29.3 3.3 0.5 1.5 8.6 -
Primaryeducated 2.4 4.4 1.8 21.3 6.9 14.2 3.4 1.1 3.9 8.3 7.8 6.0 2.6 0.6 0.2 17.4 1.7 3.9 5.2 32.9 1.0 0.4 0.5 8.0 -
Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated 5.2 5.7 1.9 19.4 5.0 11.2 10.0 7.5 2.7 7.3 10.1 16.6 4.2 0.5 0.2 19.5 5.7 5.7 5.8 21.6 4.8 0.4 19.3 8.6 -
3.0 4.3 4.9 24.9 6.7 14.4 11.9 6.3 13.9 9.7 11.8 21.1 11.3 2.2 2.4 22.0 12.2 11.9 8.9 46.3 6.9 0.8 30.0 10.5 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 145.7 25.4 0.2 575.4 90.1 156.4 63.1 1.0 673.4 6.7 58.1 735.9 466.4 127.1 57.1 571.1 8.6 1,807.9 103.8 6.5 22.7 8.4 16.5 13.3 338.7 33.4 232.2 28.6 172.8 203.1 159.3 267.3 199.3 476.3 1,358.7 0.0 439.1 317.4 166.2 12.3 76.8 1,287.7 445.5 26.5 404.3 138.1 124.8 1.1 11.1 7.9 256.4 570.4 31.0 138.2 167.7 70.0 40.0
Primaryeducated (%) 26.2 46.2 33.6 60.2 44.9 28.6 36.5 34.0 33.7 41.0 54.0 54.5 52.0 59.5 54.4 61.5 37.3 30.8 49.0 40.0 74.6 57.2 72.6 75.0 63.2 41.9 63.0 16.4 33.5 30.2 56.3 45.1 30.2 68.7 47.2 50.0 43.1 25.8 51.4 17.8 20.0 67.0 30.9 27.9 19.2 44.7 59.2 44.9 32.2 23.6 30.4 19.3 45.0 57.6 41.2 75.5 57.3
Tertiaryeducated (%) 39.0 15.5 27.0 15.9 17.1 28.3 21.3 35.5 33.3 13.2 12.9 8.8 11.1 11.1 11.7 10.9 28.9 30.9 19.7 23.2 8.9 12.8 9.5 9.3 12.4 21.8 8.9 26.8 24.1 36.7 11.0 17.8 26.2 13.6 34.3 12.5 26.9 37.2 21.0 36.0 41.6 10.3 28.4 32.1 41.7 25.6 12.2 16.7 29.2 24.8 21.8 39.5 23.6 11.7 25.0 8.8 16.9
Emigration rates in % Total 3.3 6.8 2.9 22.0 6.8 13.1 7.5 1.0 2.2 7.4 6.7 8.1 4.4 0.6 0.4 24.6 2.3 5.5 5.0 33.5 2.0 0.7 1.6 8.5 -
Primaryeducated
Secondaryeducated
Tertiaryeducated
2.9 4.7 1.9 23.1 9.3 13.9 4.4 0.8 1.7 8.2 5.5 5.7 2.6 0.5 0.3 20.8 1.3 3.7 4.9 36.3 1.0 0.5 0.7 8.4 -
5.1 8.2 2.7 20.0 4.7 9.5 9.2 17.8 2.5 5.4 9.4 16.3 4.7 0.7 0.3 21.5 5.5 4.8 4.0 25.6 3.2 0.6 39.2 7.6 -
2.9 7.5 5.2 21.2 5.8 13.4 10.9 14.1 9.6 7.1 13.4 26.9 10.3 2.7 4.0 23.7 11.8 8.2 6.1 47.5 3.2 1.2 47.3 12.0 -
Table 2: Emigration rates by country of origin including only the non-migrant population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 (cont.) Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin LCA Saint Lucia 25.6 41.3 20.7 LIE Liechtenstein 3.6 28.9 20.9 LKA Sri Lanka 503.4 46.4 19.1 LSO LesothoBL 107.0 88.9 1.1 LUX Luxembourg 31.7 40.8 24.8 BL MAC Macao, China 18.6 31.2 36.1 MAR MoroccoBL 1,679.5 61.0 14.2 MCO Monaco 13.1 41.0 22.5 MDG MadagascarL 77.9 33.8 31.6 MDV Maldives BL 1.3 24.9 20.6 MEX Mexico 8,368.4 69.5 5.8 MHL Marshall Islands 6.5 31.4 13.7 MLI Mali 102.8 80.2 7.5 MLT MaltaBL 98.9 58.1 14.9 BL MMR Myanmar 219.8 67.5 15.2 MNG Mongolia 27.5 17.2 30.8 MNP Northern Mariana Islands 3.8 20.1 26.7 BL MOZ Mozambique 379.6 83.0 6.4 BL MRT Mauritania 24.7 70.9 13.2 MSR Montserrat 11.4 50.1 19.2 MUS Mauritius 95.9 44.2 25.1 MWI MalawiBL 46.0 62.8 13.6 MYS Malaysia 517.7 36.5 30.4 NAM NamibiaBL 44.7 34.5 15.7 NER NigerBL 62.3 85.0 5.6 NFK Norfolk islands 0.2 38.9 9.4 L NGA Nigeria 318.6 24.4 47.5 NIC Nicaragua 431.3 61.5 11.5 NIU Niue 5.5 52.5 11.5 NLD Netherlands 604.5 27.1 33.9 NOR Norway 127.5 24.0 34.6 NOR Norway 127.5 24.0 34.6 NPL Nepal 647.9 70.9 1.5 NRU Nauru 0.5 40.4 23.3 NZL New Zealand 415.8 33.2 28.9 OMN Oman 2.8 15.1 37.8 PAK PakistanBL 1,992.6 63.7 13.7 PAN Panama 155.9 20.0 31.9 PCN Pitcairn 0.2 20.0 46.5 PER Peru 603.8 25.5 26.6 PHL Philippines 2,054.0 21.9 44.3 PLW Pacific Islands (Palau) 4.3 17.6 33.3 BL PNG Papua New Guinea 28.1 30.6 32.4 POL Poland 2,264.4 31.9 21.9 PRI Puerto Rico 1,304.1 45.9 14.9 PRT Portugal 1,556.7 70.2 6.7 PRY Paraguay 354.3 82.2 4.0 PSE Occup. Palestinian Terr. 23.9 32.5 36.0 QAT QatarBL 3.4 16.7 44.6 ROU Romania 1,144.1 33.2 24.1 RWA Rwanda 87.1 85.8 6.7 BL SAU Saudi Arabia 42.3 25.7 31.6 BL SDN Sudan 196.5 76.3 13.0 SEN Senegal 208.2 64.0 14.3 SGP Singapore 156.4 36.5 37.4 SHN Saint Helena 3.0 70.3 11.2 SLB Solomon Islands 1.9 28.4 38.4 Notes : Excludes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 3.6 12.3 11.2 2.0 1.7 10.0 3.5 12.6 5.0 3.7 3.7 4.5 15.3 7.5 3.5 4.2 7.0 33.2 16.3 10.1 6.0 2.1 3.5 6.0 -
Primary- Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated educated 2.7 16.0 11.0 1.7 0.5 8.6 1.5 10.0 3.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 15.4 2.3 1.9 1.7 7.0 37.3 14.3 11.6 4.1 1.8 2.5 5.2 -
3.1 7.3 15.7 3.5 2.5 6.3 26.9 20.9 4.5 2.5 2.5 7.6 12.8 13.5 4.6 4.1 5.5 29.3 26.4 5.8 6.3 9.6 5.4 3.7 -
29.0 20.8 5.4 15.6 5.4 55.3 9.7 24.0 8.2 5.1 5.1 2.9 15.0 27.7 5.0 15.3 13.3 33.6 14.1 8.1 12.2 29.8 15.7 12.1 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 11.4 1.4 263.4 60.3 13.6 8.3 926.4 6.5 34.1 0.7 4,652.4 3.2 58.2 49.5 115.7 12.4 1.7 245.2 17.3 4.9 43.2 31.0 226.8 22.1 38.1 0.1 176.3 205.3 2.6 299.2 56.7 56.7 311.0 0.2 209.0 1.8 1,071.0 63.9 0.1 277.2 800.6 2.0 12.8 1,007.0 614.8 794.6 150.2 14.6 2.0 536.0 44.2 25.3 105.2 129.2 70.8 1.2 0.9
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
43.9 16.1 38.2 89.7 35.9 28.7 59.1 39.1 26.5 22.3 70.6 30.9 77.9 52.7 64.4 18.8 19.8 85.7 68.2 54.6 35.9 64.7 28.7 34.8 85.0 43.8 19.8 62.6 53.3 21.8 22.7 22.7 59.6 34.7 29.5 13.0 52.8 19.7 8.5 23.7 21.4 16.8 25.0 28.5 47.3 68.6 82.4 24.7 15.2 29.3 86.0 23.7 71.5 64.1 32.6 71.0 20.5
18.1 33.8 22.5 0.8 28.8 38.1 15.3 22.9 36.4 19.6 5.3 16.1 8.9 16.1 14.3 29.6 29.7 4.6 15.7 16.5 32.2 12.3 37.0 17.8 5.8 5.0 53.2 12.1 11.1 39.6 39.2 39.2 2.2 26.5 27.1 40.1 17.8 34.3 59.3 28.3 41.5 33.1 32.0 23.4 13.7 6.7 4.2 43.2 44.9 26.5 7.5 33.8 15.9 14.5 40.9 12.4 44.2
8
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 3.7 11.1 12.6 2.4 1.5 9.1 3.1 12.2 5.0 3.4 3.4 4.4 15.8 6.2 3.2 3.3 6.5 33.1 17.3 8.6 5.8 2.3 4.3 5.3 -
Primaryeducated 2.2 15.6 12.7 2.0 0.5 7.0 1.0 9.6 3.0 3.8 3.8 3.5 14.1 1.8 1.7 1.3 6.3 36.9 14.7 10.0 4.0 2.0 3.3 4.4 -
Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated 3.9 6.4 17.6 3.2 2.6 5.6 26.7 20.7 4.3 2.0 2.0 7.7 15.8 11.6 3.9 3.5 5.0 28.8 29.1 4.7 5.6 7.7 5.2 3.3 -
32.0 18.7 5.1 14.0 4.9 50.9 9.3 24.8 8.4 5.3 5.3 2.4 14.0 27.4 4.9 13.1 13.9 35.5 16.4 8.3 11.8 24.2 13.8 10.5 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 14.2 2.2 240.0 46.7 18.1 10.3 753.2 6.7 43.8 0.6 3,715.9 3.3 44.6 49.4 104.1 15.1 2.1 134.3 7.5 6.5 52.7 15.0 290.9 22.5 24.2 0.1 142.3 226.0 2.9 305.3 70.8 70.8 337.0 0.3 206.8 0.9 921.6 92.0 0.1 326.6 1,253.5 2.2 15.4 1,257.4 689.3 762.1 204.0 9.2 1.3 608.1 42.9 17.0 91.3 79.0 85.5 1.8 1.1
Primaryeducated (%) 39.3 36.9 55.4 87.9 44.5 33.2 63.2 42.9 39.4 27.6 68.2 31.9 83.1 63.5 70.9 15.9 20.4 78.0 76.9 46.8 51.1 58.9 42.6 34.2 85.0 35.0 30.1 60.5 51.7 32.3 24.9 24.9 81.2 45.3 37.0 19.2 76.2 20.2 26.1 27.0 22.1 18.3 35.4 34.6 44.6 71.9 82.1 44.9 19.0 36.7 85.6 28.6 81.8 63.8 39.7 69.8 34.9
Tertiaryeducated (%) 22.8 12.8 15.3 1.5 21.8 34.6 12.9 22.2 27.8 21.8 6.5 11.2 5.6 13.7 16.3 31.7 24.3 9.6 7.6 21.2 19.3 16.2 25.3 13.7 5.3 13.0 40.4 10.9 11.8 28.2 30.9 30.9 0.9 20.5 30.8 33.3 9.0 30.3 39.6 25.2 46.1 33.5 32.8 20.7 16.1 6.7 3.9 24.5 44.3 22.0 6.0 28.4 9.7 14.0 34.5 10.5 33.7
Emigration rates in % Total 3.4 13.5 9.8 1.6 1.8 10.8 4.0 13.0 5.0 4.1 4.1 4.6 14.8 8.7 3.7 5.1 7.4 33.2 15.4 11.5 6.2 1.9 2.6 6.7 -
Primaryeducated
Secondaryeducated
Tertiaryeducated
3.1 16.1 9.4 1.4 0.6 9.9 1.9 10.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 16.6 2.9 2.0 2.1 7.5 37.6 13.9 13.2 4.1 1.7 1.8 6.1 -
2.3 8.2 13.9 4.0 2.4 7.0 27.1 21.0 4.8 3.1 3.1 7.6 10.2 15.0 5.5 4.6 6.0 29.7 23.7 7.0 7.2 11.7 5.5 4.1 -
25.3 23.7 5.8 20.6 6.0 62.6 10.3 23.2 7.9 4.9 4.9 5.6 16.1 28.0 5.1 16.8 12.8 32.3 12.3 8.0 12.8 41.4 19.6 14.2 -
Table 2: Emigration rates by country of origin including only the non-migrant population of the respective country, population 15 and over, circa 2000 (cont.) Total Emigrant population (in thousand)
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
Country of origin SLE Sierra LeoneBL 122.3 69.9 13.2 SLV El Salvador 872.5 63.2 7.9 SMR San Marino 2.9 61.2 12.7 SOM Somalia 152.9 56.0 14.2 STP São Tomé and Príncipe 12.1 69.6 11.8 SUR Suriname 7.6 24.9 31.1 SWE Sweden 206.1 19.3 40.0 SWZ SwazilandBL 30.3 69.9 5.9 SYC Seychelles 9.1 45.2 19.0 BL SYR Syria 180.8 39.8 28.5 TCA Turks and Caicos Islands 1.4 33.7 16.9 TCD ChadL 7.6 21.8 45.9 TGO TogoBL 89.7 71.3 10.4 THA Thailand 305.4 43.4 26.3 TKL Tokelau 1.7 49.0 13.3 TLS Timor-Leste 12.5 57.0 13.2 TON TongaBL 41.3 39.2 10.7 TTO Trinidad and Tobago 277.6 23.7 29.7 BL TUN Tunisia 462.6 55.8 16.0 TUR Turkey 2,134.9 70.4 7.1 TUV Tuvalu 1.0 51.9 9.6 BL TWN Chinese Taipei 452.0 11.6 60.0 TZA United Rep. of Tanzania 159.0 64.3 19.5 UGA Uganda 336.3 78.7 11.2 URY Uruguay 230.7 48.4 16.9 USA United States of America 1,221.5 21.1 43.2 USSR Former USSR 114.0 25.4 43.8 USSR-ARM Armenia 474.5 20.3 21.3 USSR-AZE Azerbaijan 951.7 18.4 20.3 USSR-BLR Belarus 1,242.2 28.1 23.2 USSR-EST Estonia 105.4 20.0 30.0 USSR-GEO Georgia 758.2 21.8 24.2 USSR-KAZ KazakhstanBL 2,857.2 22.2 18.2 USSR-KGZ Kyrgyzstan 449.6 19.6 20.1 USSR-LTU Lithuania 271.3 33.0 23.2 USSR-LVA Latvia 179.7 18.8 31.8 USSR-MDA MoldovaBL 374.7 21.2 24.1 USSR-RUS Russian FederationBL 3,158.3 28.3 28.6 BL USSR-TJK Tajikistan 370.9 20.2 19.5 L USSR-TKM Turkmenistan 169.7 15.2 26.9 BL USSR-UKR Ukraine 4,730.8 22.5 26.2 L USSR-UZB Uzbekistan 955.9 19.8 23.1 VAT Holy See 0.2 21.6 37.2 VCT Saint Vincent and Grenadines 43.2 44.0 20.8 VEN Venezuela 280.7 29.2 34.7 VGB British Virgin Islands 2.0 22.9 32.4 VIR United States Virgin Islands 49.3 24.6 25.0 BL VNM Viet Nam 1,549.4 41.0 23.0 VUT Vanuatu 1.9 29.3 28.5 WSM Samoa 71.6 37.0 10.4 YEM YemenBL 73.4 62.5 14.4 ZAF South Africa 362.9 15.4 47.7 BL ZMB Zambia 68.7 28.2 30.7 ZWE ZimbabweBL 206.6 36.3 22.1 Notes : Excludes foreign-born persons in the population of the origin country. "BL" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Barro and Lee (2010); "L" underlying education figures in the country of origin base on Lutz et al. (2010). Source : DIOC-E 2000 release 2.0, Barro and Lee (2010) and Lutz et al. (2010)
Men Emigration rates in %
Total 18.1 3.2 14.1 0.7 23.3 4.4 0.9 2.7 8.7 0.6 18.9 14.7 10.7 17.3 13.6 9.4 10.4 2.8 1.8 1.2 -
Primary- Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated educated 14.9 2.3 13.2 0.3 11.9 4.0 0.6 2.2 5.8 0.6 18.3 14.9 6.4 18.6 10.5 8.7 5.6 2.9 0.8 0.2 -
29.4 2.3 9.3 1.2 24.6 5.4 2.5 5.7 19.2 0.4 17.9 12.5 11.9 16.2 13.0 8.1 9.8 2.1 2.7 1.8 -
25.3 5.1 56.8 3.5 69.3 4.4 20.8 30.7 11.9 1.0 23.0 21.9 13.6 18.3 24.0 15.0 22.1 4.9 6.8 19.6 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 55.4 444.3 1.1 75.1 5.6 3.5 88.6 17.3 3.5 101.8 0.6 4.6 34.3 102.2 0.8 6.2 20.8 120.3 254.7 1,120.8 0.4 203.3 80.3 167.5 113.0 585.4 44.1 269.2 523.8 545.9 47.7 393.9 1,338.7 217.2 120.0 83.3 194.1 1,350.4 212.1 83.0 2,216.1 470.8 0.1 18.6 130.0 0.7 23.7 769.4 0.9 34.3 41.1 175.2 31.9 110.3
Primaryeducated (%)
Tertiaryeducated (%)
64.6 63.6 54.6 49.2 66.3 22.4 20.1 72.6 43.8 33.7 36.6 16.4 51.2 35.3 49.6 56.4 40.0 24.7 52.7 64.2 45.4 10.8 61.7 76.6 49.1 21.1 25.4 20.1 19.0 25.2 21.3 20.9 22.4 20.5 31.1 19.7 21.2 27.2 22.7 17.7 20.6 21.4 20.0 46.9 30.0 29.2 28.6 36.1 21.0 38.2 55.5 13.8 24.1 40.8
16.4 7.8 16.0 18.2 12.5 31.1 41.7 5.6 19.7 34.4 15.8 51.9 20.8 31.2 12.8 12.7 10.5 28.8 17.8 8.9 11.9 62.3 21.9 13.0 16.2 43.1 46.0 21.0 19.0 26.4 29.6 24.6 18.0 18.6 24.7 32.1 22.7 28.8 15.5 23.7 28.2 21.0 36.8 18.0 34.8 26.2 22.1 25.6 29.9 10.0 16.5 50.4 35.0 21.3
9
Women Emigration rates in %
Total 19.0 2.8 11.5 0.5 21.2 4.6 0.9 2.7 8.9 0.6 22.3 14.2 10.5 18.9 13.4 9.1 10.5 2.6 1.7 1.2 -
Primaryeducated 15.8 2.0 10.6 0.2 10.8 4.1 0.6 2.2 5.8 0.6 20.9 14.1 6.2 20.4 10.9 7.7 5.5 2.6 0.7 0.2 -
Secondary- Tertiaryeducated educated 30.4 1.9 7.6 0.9 22.8 5.6 2.1 4.5 21.5 0.4 21.5 11.6 11.3 17.7 12.7 7.9 9.7 2.0 2.6 1.7 -
24.5 5.4 46.0 3.0 65.5 4.6 18.7 26.1 13.6 0.9 26.2 23.5 16.0 20.1 23.0 16.5 25.7 4.9 7.2 18.6 -
Emigrant population (in thousand) 67.0 428.2 1.8 77.8 6.6 4.1 117.5 13.0 5.6 78.9 0.8 3.0 55.4 203.2 0.8 6.3 20.5 157.3 207.9 1,014.1 0.5 248.7 78.7 168.8 117.7 636.1 69.9 205.3 427.8 696.3 57.6 364.3 1,518.5 232.4 151.3 96.5 180.6 1,807.9 158.7 86.6 2,514.7 485.1 0.1 24.6 150.6 1.3 25.6 780.0 1.0 37.2 32.3 187.7 36.8 96.3
Primaryeducated (%) 74.2 62.8 65.2 62.8 72.4 27.0 18.7 66.3 46.0 47.7 31.7 30.0 82.7 47.6 48.3 57.6 38.5 22.9 59.5 77.3 57.9 12.3 66.9 80.8 47.8 21.1 25.4 20.6 17.7 30.4 18.9 22.6 22.0 18.6 34.5 18.0 21.3 29.2 16.9 12.8 24.2 18.2 22.8 41.8 28.5 19.3 20.8 45.9 36.8 36.0 71.4 16.8 31.8 31.0
Tertiaryeducated (%) 10.4 8.0 10.8 10.2 11.2 31.0 38.7 6.3 18.6 20.9 17.7 36.9 4.6 23.8 13.7 13.6 10.8 30.4 13.8 5.0 7.4 58.1 17.1 9.5 17.5 43.3 42.4 21.7 21.8 20.7 30.4 23.7 18.4 21.5 22.0 31.5 25.7 28.5 25.0 29.9 24.5 25.1 37.4 22.9 34.7 35.9 27.7 20.4 27.2 10.6 11.7 45.2 27.0 22.9
Emigration rates in % Total 17.2 3.6 16.4 0.8 25.2 4.2 0.8 2.7 8.5 0.6 15.8 15.1 10.9 15.8 13.9 9.7 10.3 2.9 2.0 1.2 -
Primaryeducated
Secondaryeducated
Tertiaryeducated
14.0 2.7 15.5 0.5 12.9 3.9 0.6 2.2 5.8 0.7 15.8 15.5 6.7 17.1 10.0 9.6 5.6 3.2 0.9 0.3 -
28.5 2.9 10.9 1.6 26.0 5.2 3.1 7.9 17.4 0.4 14.6 13.3 12.5 14.9 13.4 8.3 9.9 2.2 2.7 1.9 -
25.9 4.9 67.3 4.1 72.4 4.1 23.6 40.2 10.7 1.0 20.0 20.5 12.1 16.6 24.8 13.8 19.8 4.9 6.5 20.7 -