And migrants organizations in Europe‌ Caroline Caplan PhD Candidate Universidad Montpellier III
INTRODUCION
I ] Fieldwork: Europe and Latin-America
II] Forms of transnationalism: from dispersion to the “Diaspora” effect
III] Thinking the incubators
CONCLUSIONS
El trabajo de campo realizado
EUROPE: ○ Spain ○ France ○ Germany
Latin-America: ○ Colombia ○ Ecuador ○ Bolivia ○ Peru
151 interviews…
Interviews: In Europe: ○ Professionals, alumni, students organizations.
In Latin-America: ○ Returnees organizations ○ Organizations in contact with expatriates’
organizations.
Institutions in Latin-America: GIZ: “programa de retorno para expertos” or
“experts return program”, Alumniportaldeutschland
Universities: Offices of cooperation and alumni. Ministries and institutions: Ministries of sciences
or equivalent, Return program (Ecuador, Peru), Ministries of education or institutions of interest.
PROMETEO
REINTEGRATION GRANTS
Living outside of Ecuador at the moment of application
Live outside of Peru for more than 2 years
Get a PhD from a recognized university
PhD from a foreign university
Engagement of 3 month till one year
Engagement for 4 years
Compensation: - Airline tickets - Rent (for foreigners) - Fees: from 4.320$ for a junior to 6.000$ for a senior.
Compensation: - 2.000$ for instalation - Fees: 2.000$ + payment of the institution
Research areas: - Life science - Natural Resources - Production and Innovation
Research areas: - Production and competitiveness; Social; Environment; Cross areas of knowledge (basic sciences, technology‌)
Have a minimum of publication and experience in direction of research
Have publications
Migrants organizations: variable contents
« Hosting »
« Circulation »
« Scientists pool »
« Philanthropy »
« Education »
Forms of transnationalism: from dispersion to the “Diaspora” effect. Case
studies:
Transnationalism from below Transnationalism from above
How can we build the incubators?