Ocala Gazette | June 21 - June 27, 2024

Veteran population stats

Concern about emergency response times in Ocala becomes personal

By Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

Editor’s Note: This report is based on public records as well as the writer’s first-hand experience of the incident.

Just before 3:26 p.m.

on Tuesday, June 11, a disheveled man walked into a downtown Ocala office and told those inside that he wanted to kill himself. It would be 12 minutes before

an Ocala Police Department officer arrived in response to a 911 call, even though the incident initially was a priority 1 call and OPD is only a block away.

LuAnne and Michael Warren, owners of Brick City Digital Marketing, were hosting a meeting with me and one of their employees, Mary, when the man walked in.

LuAnne didn’t even need to pause to gather her wits. She stood and walked toward the

man saying warmly, “We’ll help you.” She guided the man, who was holding a brown paper bag, to a chair next to the front door. He sat down and said he had a “Glock” (a type of 9mm handgun) in his bag. Even after the man said he had a gun, LuAnne kept interacting with him. “I figured if I just kept him busy, he’d forget about the gun,” she said later.

Michael dialed 911 while LuAnne calmly talked to the

man and got him water.

“911, what is the nature of your emergency?” asked the call taker at Ocala’s emergency call center at OPD. Michael’s call was answered at 3:26:25, records show.

“22 South Pine,’’ Michael said. “Um, we have a fellow who has come into our office and said he wants to kill himself. And he’s armed.” Michael repeated his address and provided his name and

See Emergency, page A3

Road improvements in the works for Silver Springs Blvd.

Projects planned from Downtown Ocala to Lake County border

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

Improvements are in the works for Silver Springs Boulevard, from Downtown Ocala all the way to the Lake County border. The state is planning three projects to resurface and revitalize over 32 miles of one of Marion County’s major roadways.

The Florida Department of Transportation offered crucial details on two of the three projects during a presentation on June 13. The three projects will resurface Silver Springs Boulevard, also called State Road 40, from Pine Avenue to Northeast 64th Avenue.

FDOT aims to extend the life of the roadway through these projects, in addition to updating pedestrian curb ramps to keep up with Americans with Disability Act (ADA) standards.

Project No. 1

The first project will improve 2.25 miles of Silver Springs Boulevard, spanning from Pine Avenue to Northeast 25th Avenue, beginning on the north side of Downtown Ocala.

Currently in this area, specifically from

Pine Avenue to Osceola Avenue, there are two 11-foot travel lanes in each direction, a 12- to 25-foot-wide raised median in the middle, and a 5- to 6-foot-wide sidewalk on both sides of the roadway.

From Osceola Avenue to Northeast 25th Avenue, there are currently four travel

lanes, with two 12-foot-wide lanes in each direction. There is a two-way left turn lane in the middle, and 5-foot-wide sidewalks on both sides of the roadway.

The project is intended not to change the roadway in either of these areas, only

The long-distance bus service was being utilized by the Ocala and Marion County Joint Office of Homelessness Prevention for a Ticket Home program to help the homeless with transportation.

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

Greyhound Bus Lines is not currently serving Ocala as a destination and the next closest locations are in Hawthorne and Gainesville, both more than 25 miles away.

An email to the Greyhound corporate media contact yielded a statement from a spokesperson with FlixBus, a global mobility provider. FLIX SE purchased Greyhound in 2021.

“We are in the process of arranging for a new location in Ocala to pick up and drop off passengers—and we look forward to resuming service in the area as soon as possible. Our goal is to find the best possible solution for our passengers—a location that is safe, comfortable, accessible, and welcoming to Ocala residents and visitors alike,” the emailed statement read.

“Our partnerships with two local businesses that were allowing us to utilize their parking lots for curbside pickups and departures ended abruptly, leaving us without an adequate location for our buses to stop. We are working as quickly as possible to identify a new location so we can resume service to the area,” the statement noted.

The interruption in Greyhound long-distance bus service to Marion County, which started about two weeks ago, will hit homeless people trying to get their lives on track especially hard.

See Greyhound, page A2

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[Photo courtesy Greyhound Bus Lines]

File photo: Ocala Police Department vehicle on patrol in Ocala on Sept. 29, 2021. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette]

Road work

Continued from page A1 to improve its condition. The entire corridor will be repaved and curb ramps will be upgraded to meet ADA standards, according to FDOT.

“Design is underway and is anticipated to be complete in late 2025 at an estimated cost of $1.1 million,” said the FDOT project team during the presentation. “All work will be done within the existing right-of-way. Construction is anticipated to begin in early 2026 at an estimated cost of $4.9 million.”

Project No. 2

The second project will improve 4.2 miles of Silver Springs Boulevard, spanning from Northeast 25th Avenue to Northeast 64th Avenue. This stretch of the roadway will also be resurfaced and have the curb ramps updated to meet ADA standards.

Currently in this portion of the roadway, there are four travel

lanes, with two 12-foot-wide lanes in each direction and a median of varying widths. There are 5-footwide sidewalks on both sides of the roadway.

“There are no changes on this corridor; however, the entire corridor will be repaved. Sidewalk will be reconstructed to fill in small gaps on both the eastbound and westbound lanes, and curb ramps will be upgraded to meet ADA standards,” said the project team.

Design for the project is in progress and is anticipated to be complete in summer 2025 at an estimated cost of $2.05 million.

All work for this portion will also be done within the existing right-ofway. Construction is anticipated to begin in early 2026 and cost about $7.9 million, according to FDOT.

Project No. 3

The third project on Silver Springs Boulevard will cover the largest portion of the roadway spanning

Greyhound in Ocala

Continued from page A1

The city of Ocala and Marion County Joint Office of Homelessness Prevention, a combined effort of city and county employees, has helped homeless people return to their families with the Ticket Home program using Greyhound. The divergence program over the previous fiscal year provided 52 bus passes to homeless persons, according to online records.

Florida Department of Health online data indicates the estimated number of homeless persons in Marion County in 2023 was 454.

The Ticket Home program provided a Greyhound pass for people meeting the HUD definition of homeless and the individual “cannot be on probation in this county or have pending court dates,” according to Ashley Dobbs, the city of Ocala’s Office of Strategic Engagement Marketing and Communications Coordinator.

Dobbs wrote in part in an email that participants in the program must have a “verifiable contact in the location they are going where the client will be housed” and “only one ticket will be purchased for any client.”

“If the person returns, the program will not be offered again,” Dobbs wrote in part.

Karla Greenway, CEO of Interfaith Emergency Services, an Ocala outreach to persons and families in crisis, said the lack of long-distance bus service is “going to be very problematic for those of us who work with the homeless population here.”

“We have two prisons, a reentry facility and a substance abuse rehabilitation facility in our county. We have many people who find themselves released into our county who have no housing but do have connections and support in

other counties in and out of Florida. Now they will be stranded here,” Greenway wrote in an email.

“The (Ticket Home) program in partnership with Interfaith and other agencies was doing a good job moving these individuals back to their home counties. Without bus or train service, that program is dead in the water. This community is going to see the homeless population here grow significantly over the next few months,” she stated.

The bus line’s destination change comes on the heels of the signing of a state law that also affects the homeless.

In March, Gov. Ron DeSantis signed HB 1365, which is meant to “ensure that homeless individuals receive the mental health and drug addiction services they need while residing in a designated location off our public streets, prioritizing public safety,” according to flgov.org

The legislation includes wording that homeless people “are prohibited from camping on city streets, sidewalks, and parks—and instead placed in temporary shelters monitored by law enforcement agencies” and requires shelters to have substance and mental health treatment available. The legislation also directs that when shelters are full a state agency shall oversee setting up of safe and sanitary temporary campsites.

The recent developments will likely rekindle discussion about needing a low barrier shelter locally, which would admit people without identification, no income and modified or no background check.

Grace Marketplace in Gainesville is a low barrier shelter with housing programs and a computer lab for client use. The nonprofit outreach’s website boasts a 40% “reduction in people living on the streets” since 2014.

from Northeast 64th Avenue to the Lake County boundary.

The project will improve 25.7 miles of the roadway and is anticipated to cost $1.95 million for the design stage and $26.2 million for construction, according to FDOT.

“The purpose of this project is to mill and resurface State Road (S.R.) 40 from NE 64th Avenue to the Lake County line in Marion County. In addition to repaving the travel lanes and shoulders, the project plans to install audible vibratory treatment to alert drivers if the vehicle travels outside of the lane, and pedestrian upgrades at the intersection of S.R. 40 and NE County Road 314 are also planned,” according to FDOT.

Members of the community are encouraged to offer feedback and comments to the project team members for the Silver Springs Boulevard resurfacing project. To submit comments online, visit cflroads.com/project/450952-1 or cflroads.com/project/450951-1

“The press was to serve the governed, not the governors.”

- U.S. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black in New York Times Co. v. United States (1971)

Publisher Jennifer Hunt Murty jennifer@ocalagazette.com

Bruce Ackerman Photography Editor bruce@ocalagazette.com

Caroline Brauchler Reporter caroline@ocalagazette.com

Amy Crescenzo Graphic Designer amy@magnoliamediaco.com

Ocala Mayor Ben Marciano said he will be looking for ways to handle the Ticket Home program in view of the recent bus destination change. He also feels “something needs to be done” as far as readily available and accessible shelters for the homeless.

“We also need to find a way to counsel the homeless on how to get help,” he added.

The local Continuum of Care includes IES; CareerSource Citrus, Levy, Marion, the Salvation Army and a host of governmental and nonprofit help agencies.

Ocala City councilman Jim Hilty Sr. said he feels there is a need for accessible shelter and that a low barrier option should be explored. He pointed to ongoing developments at Saving Mercy in Ocala.

Saving Mercy, located on State Road 40 adjacent to Interstate 75, provides “limited shelter, transitional housing, affordable units, food, hygiene product, case management and more,” according to savingmercy.org

A 54-unit development of supportive special needs housing is underway at the outreach.

Meanwhile, Amber Ponce, IES engagement center manager, who works with the homeless, said the passing of HB 1365 and unavailability of the Ticket Home program has “raised a lot of questions and doubts toward the future for the homeless community of Ocala.”

“(This) has left the homeless community feeling hopeless with nowhere to turn. This is why Ocala needs a low barrier shelter—somewhere that allows our chronically homeless to have a safe space to sleep where they aren’t subjected to run-ins with the law or being kicked out due to not meaning unrealistic standards set by the shelter.”

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Collection to begin for school impact fees

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

Collection of school impact fees is set to begin on July 1 after an interlocal agreement was made between Marion County, the city of Ocala and the Marion County School Board this week.

In March, the Marion County Commission approved reinstating impact fees —one-time payments made by developers for each new home built to support the cost of building new schools. The county first suspended impact fees in

2011 during the economic recession.

chool district staff has been working on finding a way to reinstate the fees since May 2022, when the school board was presented with updated statistics on student population growth and many schools’ issues with reaching capacity due to lack of space.

Under the interlocal agreement, the county is responsible for collecting impact fees for homes built in unincorporated Marion County, Belleview, Dunnellon, Reddick and McIntosh. The city of Ocala is responsible for collecting impact fees for homes built within city limits.

Emergency response

Continued from page A1 phone number per the standard 911 call taker protocol.

While still on the 911 call, Michael turned his attention to the man, “What’s your name, friend?”

“Josh” the man replied.

“OK, Josh, we are going to get you some help quick,” Michael replied kindly.

While watching the erratic man interact with my dear friend LuAnne, I quietly unholstered the gun in my purse. I kept my eyes on the man’s hands and their proximity to the opening of the bag.

Was there really a handgun in his bag, as he said? If he reached in his bag, would I draw? Would I wait to see what he pulled out of the bag? Could I shoot a mentally imbalanced total stranger, especially with LuAnne standing so close to Josh?

On Dec. 23, a man was shot to death in the Paddock Mall, a mere 10 feet from where I was wrapping holiday gifts. That day, I had left my handgun at home. This time, I kept my hand on the weapon in my purse and silently waited for the police to respond to Michael’s 911 call.

It turned out to be a long wait for a priority 1 call.

Josh showed interest in mints nearby, which were offered, and then Michael offered the man a package of freeze-dried ice cream. By this point, the man was speaking unintelligibly.

LuAnne said Josh told her he was “joking” about the gun. Seconds after taking the snack from Michael, Josh grabbed his bag and walked out the front door. LuAnne went out to check on him but soon returned. She locked the deadbolt while Michael continued to update the emergency call taker about Josh’s location.

Josh tried to come back into the office, but we agreed not to unlock the door.

The call taker told Michael help was on the way and to call back if law enforcement is not there in time to meet the man, who was still standing in the parking lot and to update them on Josh’s direction if he left. The recording of Michael’s 911 call is 9 minutes and 43 seconds long.

Approximately 15 minutes after initiating the call to 911, we watched Josh walk across Pine Street down Broadway before losing sight of him. Roughly two minutes later, 17 minutes after initiating the call to 911, an OPD officer knocked on the office door.

Michael told him the last time we saw Josh he was walking down Broadway into downtown.

According to dispatch records and body cam footage obtained by the “Gazette” days later, OPD Officer Travon Boyd responded to the call at 3:45: 35. Boyd located Josh and spent less than two minutes talking to him. The footage shows Boyd did not ask Josh if he was suicidal but admonished him to stop going into businesses and scaring people.

Boyd noted in the CAD report the man he spoke to said he was fine and did not make threats to kill himself and declined the officer’s help. Boyd noted the man “appeared 10-4 and understanding” and did not meet the criteria to be taken into protective custody under the state’s Baker Act

However, Josh showed up at OPD nearly an hour later asking for help again because he felt suicidal. In police records of that interaction, Josh indicated he had considered running into traffic to kill himself.

The standard response times for priority 1 and priority 2 calls are usually included on each end of watch report form, but that day’s report said those response times were “unavailable.”

As previously reported, OPD breaks its 911 calls down into three categories: Priority 1 is the

The agreement also requires the county to consult with the school board to review the impact fee ordinance every five years. If during review the agencies find that any updated information or a study is necessary, then the school board is responsible for the cost of hiring a consultant to perform a study similar to the Benesch consulting study that recommended school impact fees to be reinstated and projected the school district’s growth. Impact fees are one way in which the school district plans to fund construction to keep up with the rapid growth of the

highest urgency, priority 2 is not as urgent, and priority 3 calls are the least critical.

When we last reported response times in 2021, the department reported improvement in response times for priority 1 calls. In 2016, the average time was eight minutes, 12 seconds. By 2020, the department reported the response time for those calls had improved to an average of three minutes, 18 seconds.

While fire departments have nationally prescribed standards for response times, no similar standard exists for law enforcement.

Then-Major Steve Cuppy with the OPD explained the difference between priority 1 calls and priority 2. “The easiest way to understand it is a priority 1 call would be any time we’re having to drive to something with lights and sirens. A priority 2 call is obviously less priority, as it does not require lights and sirens. It could be, as an example, you come home to discover your house was broken into. Priority 3 calls are the lowest level…they’re more a civil matter.”

That Tuesday afternoon, the officer did not arrive with lights and sirens. We also noted that EMTs were not dispatched, even though Josh claimed he wanted to hurt himself. We’ve asked the city and county to provide their dispatch matrix so that we can explain what their plans for response are more clearly.

According to the CAD (Computer-Assisted Dispatch) report, we were initially classified as a priority 1 response, but four minutes into the call we were transitioned to a priority 2. That disappointed Michael. “Although we were safe behind a locked door, that man was not, and it should have remained a priority 1,” he reflected.

City Council member Barry Mansfield told the “Gazette” he’d look into the incident and

student population in Marion County. Enrollment in Marion County Public Schools reached an all-time high of 45,651 in the most recent school year.

School district staff has recommended that five new schools and nine wings to additional schools be built by the year 2038 to keep up with the projected 9% increase in student enrollment. The projected cost of both new construction and maintenance by the year 2038 will total approximately $1.8 billion.

The school board also asked for a halfcent sales tax to be placed on the ballot in the 2024 general election. If approved for a 15-year period, the half-cent sales tax could bring in about $562.5 million in revenue for the district for construction by the year 2038.

Marion County currently has a sales tax of 7%. If voters approve a half-cent sales tax for schools, the tax will be added on top of the existing tax. The county’s penny sales tax for infrastructure and public safety, first approved by voters in 2016, will also be on the 2024 general election ballot to continue the tax for a term of 20 years.

Educational impact fee rates:

Multifamily (condominiums), per dwelling unit: $1,990

Single-family attached/townhouse, per dwelling unit: $2,020

Mobile home park, per dwelling unit:

Multifamily apartment; 1 to 700 square feet: $1,604

Multifamily apartment; 701 to 900 square feet: $3,847

Multifamily apartment; 901 to 1,200 square feet: $4,337

Multifamily apartment; Greater than 1,200 square feet: $5,525

encouraged city staff to be more forthcoming with information. Ocala Mayor Ben Marciano said he’s looking into whether this is an isolated event.

He’s not the only one looking into response time questions.

Over the last six months, the “Gazette” has been researching the emergency communications systems in Marion County and we noted some significant vulnerabilities. Some were recently acknowledged in an internal investigation of a Feb. 20 fiery crash that claimed two lives.

To be sure, these problems have nothing to do with the people sitting in the dispatcher seats. On the contrary, I am their biggest fan, and I’m advocating for them as much as I am for the public’s safety.

I emailed Marciano and OPD Chief Michael Balken requesting a meeting to discuss the concerns our research has revealed. That was on Monday, June 10. The next day, Josh walked into the Warrens’ office.

At home later Tuesday evening, I felt the similar uneasiness I felt after the shooting at the Paddock Mall. At that time, I wasn’t armed. On Tuesday I was. Did I feel safer? No.

I sorted through the emotions tumbling inside, especially about the decision I’m grateful that I didn’t have to make while acknowledging law enforcement officers face those decisions all the time.

I consider myself an armed pacifist, a sort of walking contradiction. I tell myself I could probably only shoot to protect someone. But could I have fired my gun, with my dear friend LuAnne so close to the stranger if he had drawn his from the bag? And then comes this emotion: I don’t feel safe.

That evening, I texted my brother, who works as a firefighter/paramedic in Flagler County, to share with him what had happened. He texted

back, “Why are you always in the wrong place at the wrong time????”

“So I can report on it,” I replied.

“I’d rather you not be the witness,” he responded, adding, “or the victim.”

LuAnne and Michael are concerned and curious why it took so long for OPD to respond, and they are concerned about what happened to Josh. They also now have a better understanding of why we’re focusing on emergency communications and call response times in Marion County.

They also didn’t know I was armed at that moment.

I’ll reiterate what I learned during the Paddock Mall shooting: Your safety in a crisis has a lot to do with the people standing closest to you. I was in good company on Tuesday.

Within the hour of the incident, I texted Balken about what happened and how long the wait was for help. As of June 19, I have not received a response to emails or the text from him and OPD has not agreed to answer questions, only provide public records.

Expect future coverage: The “Gazette” has asked to speak with Marciano and Balken about challenges to emergency communication and questions about emergency responses for city fire and law. The “Gazette” has also made a public records request to Marion County and Ocala officials for fire response matrixes to articulate the differences between services provided by the city and the county. This information is relevant in the broader context of how the agencies are dealing with the area’s rapid population growth and the rising demand and costs of public safety given the shortage of personnel handling emergency calls for service.

File photo: A neighborhood development in southwest Marion County. [Alan Youngblood]

Vets’ park Father’s Day eve event falls victim to weather

Florida’s quirky summer storm patterns caused the cancellation of a performance by the Kingdom of the Sun Concert Band and a fireworks show.

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

Temperatures in the 90s and thunderstorms on June 15 put a damper on attendance at the Father’s Day eve event at the Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park.

The event was organized as a fundraiser for park projects by the Friends of Marion County’s Veterans Park Foundation support group. Although disappointed by the lack of turnout on the 15th, Ron Oppliger, a Vietnam War veteran and chairman of the foundation, said the event was aimed primarily at “raising awareness.”

An evening performance by the Kingdom of the Sun Concert Band and a fireworks show by the Skylighters of Florida were both cancelled due to inclement weather. Band member and trumpet player Richard Roberson, who was at the before the cancellation was decided on, said he was “happy to serve the community.”

The crummy weather conditions didn’t deter the Howden family from attending the event, however.

“(This is) so special,” Travis Howden said about spending some time in the park with his wife, Catherine, and their daughters, Jane, 2 1/2 and Mary, 9 months. The couple met while both were serving in the U.S. Army’s 3rd Infantry Division between 2016 and 2022. He was a helicopter mechanic and she served as a medic.

Donna Glynn, J.R. Reich and Bill Johnson, of the mixed genre and oldies band SSnakeyez, played tunes like “Love Potion Number Nine” as the family played in the park, with Jane being was pushed in a stroller by her dad while Mary romped with her mom in the grassy center area.

Ruth and Ermanno Di Pasquale came out to enjoy music by the band and foundation members Ray Orlosky, David Bice and Steve Gallant, who are all familiar faces at the park, also were on hand. Classic Hits 104.7 FM held a live broadcast and Denise Myford’s Red Dog Balloons, sponsored by Jenkins Subaru, was set to make balloon animals for youth attending the event.

Participation by families like the Howdens and involvement in the park

by veterans who have recently served is just what Oppliger and the foundation members are working to increase.

The Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park, at 2601 S.E. Fort King St., opened in 1997 and contains more than 5,000 bricks, 200 benches and 100 plaques, allowing visitors to appreciate the history of our veterans, according to the Marion County website at marionfl.org

The park’s “In Memory of Marion County’s Fallen Heroes” monument honors service members who have died since January 2001: Chad Lake,2005; Robert Blair, 2005; Daniel Suplee, 2006; William Crow Jr. 2007; Jason Koutroubas, 2007; Patrick Malone, 2009; Gary Gooch, 2009; Markie T. Sims, 2012; Roberto Skelt, 2014; and Jalisha Tucker, 2016. The monument was donated by AMVETS Post 19 of Fort McCoy.

Oppliger said the mission of the foundation is to honor all veterans who have served while modernizing the park

and that members are looking forward to supporting tomorrow’s members of the armed services.

He pointed out the majority of plaques and monuments now in the park are related to events during the Vietnam War era and before. Projects completed with involvement by the foundation include an Agent Orange Plaque, Cherrywood Veterans Club Plaque, Sgt. Patete Memorial (Korean War), Col. Hunt Battlefield Cross Memorial, War on Terror mural, a digital sign on Fort King Street, park monitors and sponsorship for the 50 State Flag Plaza, an Eagle Scout Project by Logan Catalanotto.

A Military Flag Plaza Eagle Scout Project by Nicholas Eggers is in process and future monuments planned by the friends group include a tribute to those who served in the Korea War by the Col. Alice Gritsavage Chapter of Korean War Veterans in a Home Depot project, a monument tribute to Gold Star Mothers, a monument depicting a soldier kneeling in prayer and a bronze statue of a soldier and his family, sponsored by Team Cone and provided by Air Force veterans Diane and Paul Rosler.

FMCVPF secretary Elaine Middleton said the group needs community support help to meet their goals.

An upcoming foundation fundraiser is a “Fishing for Freedom” tournament. An Angler’s Party will take place on Oct. 4 at the American Legion Post in Dunnellon, with the tournament launching out of Inglis on Oct. 5. Prizes and trophies will be awarded. Sponsors and participants are sought for the event.

To learn more, call Bonnie

Wiasiuk at (352) 484-0905. Foundation member Owen McCarthy, who served in the U.S. Army from 2004 to 2008, said the group has a “focus” on drawing families to the park as well as enticing younger veterans through building up a park they will want to visit. Jeffrey Askew, the Marion County Veterans Service Officer, who also oversees the park, was greeting visitors Saturday to the Marion County Veterans Exhibit and Education Center located adjacent to the park. He recognized the efforts of FMCVPF to attract younger veterans to the park by saying, “You have to pass the torch.”

To learn more about the foundation, go to marionvetpark.com

Members of the Veterans Memorial Park, from left, Elaine Middleton, Steve Gallant, Dave Bice, Owen McCarthy and Ron Oppliger, pose by a sign showing their planned future projects during the Friends of the Veterans Park Foundation Father’s Day Concert and Fireworks event at the Ocala/Marion County Veterans Memorial Park in Ocala on Saturday, June 15, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

U.S. Marine Corps veteran Dave Bice, a volunteer with the Veterans Memorial Park, talks about the recent installment of a photo from the Afghanistan War on one of the monuments during the Friends of the Veterans Park Foundation Father’s Day Concert and Fireworks event at the Ocala/Marion County Veterans Memorial Park in Ocala on Saturday, June 15, 2024. The fundraising event was eventually cancelled due to heavy rain and thunderstorms. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

Jane Howden, 2 1/2, shows off animal balloons she received during the Friends of the Veterans Park Foundation Father’s Day Concert and Fireworks event at the Ocala/Marion County Veterans Memorial Park in Ocala on Saturday, June 15, 2024. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2024.

Litter task force busts trash dumpers

The cleanup efforts removed nearly 3,000 pounds of garbage from the Ocala National Forest.

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

The Marion County Litter Task Force has aided in an investigation that led to the recent arrest of two people accused of dumping nearly 3,000 pounds of garbage in the Ocala National Forest. The task force is made up members of local and state government and law enforcement agencies, businesses and community partners including the Marion County Board of County Commissioners,

Ocala Metro Chamber & Economic Partnership, City of Ocala, City of Dunnellon, City of Dunnellon, Florida Department of Transportation, Florida Forest Service, Florida Fish & Wildlife Commission, and Fifth District Office of the State Attorney.

Commissioner Crag Curry hosted a press conference on Monday announcing the recent arrest in the case of a largescale trash dumping offense, in addition to highlighting community cleanup efforts.

“It’s a multimillion-dollar effort to go out and pick up someone’s litter and to

Public hearing for I-75 improvements set for June 26 and 27

Staff report

The Florida Department of Transportation will hold a public hearing regarding the Project Development and Environment Study for the Interstate 75 improvements from south of State Road 44 to SR 200 on Wednesday, June 26 (in-person) and Thursday, June 27 (virtual), at 5:30 p.m. All attendees, regardless of which platform they choose, will receive the same information.

The purpose of the project is to reduce congestion and improve reliability on I-75 through the addition of an auxiliary lane between interchanges within the project limits. The Moving Florida Forward Infrastructure Initiative (fdot.gov/ movingfloridaforward) allowed FDOT to advance the improvements, with construction anticipated to begin in spring 2025.

In-person option: Participants may attend by going to the Wildwood Community Center, 6500 Powell Road, at 5:30 p.m. on June 26 to view hearing materials prior to the presentation at 6 p.m., which will be followed by a public comment period.

Virtual option: Interested persons may join over the Internet from a computer, tablet or mobile device at 5:30 p.m. on June 27. Advance registration is required by visiting bit.ly/ fdotsouthhearingrsvp. Once registered, participants will receive a confirmation email

containing information about joining the hearing online. The virtual hearing will open at 5:30 p.m. as an open house to allow participants to view the hearing materials prior to the presentation. The presentation will begin at 6 p.m., followed by a public comment period.

Those who are unable to attend the

hearing may view all materials, including the presentation, and provide comments through the project website at cflroads.com/ project/452074-2. People also may contact FDOT Project Manager Stephen Browning by phone at (386) 943-5422 or email at stephen. browning@dot.state.fl.us.

A copy of the draft project documents will be available for public review through July 8 at the following locations and on the project website:

• Marion Oaks Public Library, 294 Marion Oaks Lane, Ocala, from 10a.m. to 6p.m. Monday through Friday, and Saturday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

• The Villages Public Library at Pinellas Park, 7375 Powell Road, Suite 100, Wildwood, from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Thursday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday and 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday.

clean up the illegal dumping,” Curry said. “The litter offenders need to be reminded that watchful eyes of our community are everywhere, and people are tired of it. They’re sick and tired of people trashing our beautiful community.”

The FWC investigated the case after a report was made through the Marion County Litter task force. The dumpsite within the Ocala National Forest consisted of 2,780 pounds of household trash, including furniture and appliances, an agency spokesperson said.

FWC Cpt.

Robert Johnston announced the arrest of one of the subjects on Monday morning.

“The subject, Gary Dwayne Cardwell, was arrested on June 4 and charged with felony dumping over 500 pounds, possession of methamphetamine, possession of a controlled substance which tested positive for fentanyl, and possession of drug paraphernalia,” Johnston said.

The dumping was reported to the Marion County Litter Task Force, which contacted FWC to initiate the investigation into the crime.

“The gist of the trash was household

garbage and appliances, almost 3,000 pounds, that was dumped in the forest, and it came from their house,” Johnston said. “These two individuals took it on a trailer into the forest and basically just made it somebody else’s problem by dumping it there.”

The City of Ocala assisted with the investigation through information from the Code Enforcement Department, which was able to identity and locate the trailer that was used to dump the trash in the forest, said State Attorney Bill Gladson.

“We pride ourselves on being a beautiful community, and we pride ourselves on being able to enjoy the outdoors, so the community effort is evidenced by this particular arrest,” Gladson said. “We’re going to seek prosecution. We’ve already got both cases in the queue.”

After the conclusion of the press conference, a second arrest was made for the other suspect accused of dumping trash in the forest.

“At approximately 2:30 p.m., FWC officers located the second suspect, Johnny Reese, and arrested him for felony dumping. Reese was cooperative and was transported to Marion County jail,” wrote FWC spokesperson Kristen Turner. The garbage was cleaned up and removed from the Ocala National Forest in coordination with Marion County Solid Waste Management, according to FWC.

“We’re going to seek prosecution. We’ve already got both cases in the queue.”

Bill Gladson State Attorney

[Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission]

Ocala no longer expected to hold record for ‘largest Buc-ee’s’ travel center

By Caroline Brauchler caroline@ocalagazette.com

Sorry, Ocala, the future

Buc-ee’s planned for northwest Marion County is no longer expected to hold the title of largest Buc-ee’s store when it opens

A new store in Luling, Texas now holds the title of largest Buc-ee’s with the opening of a 75,000-square-foot superstore. In previous reporting, the Ocala location was expected to top this size when Marion County zoning documents said the location off Interstate 75 would be 80,000 square feet.

Buc-ee’s officials now say Ocala’s store will be 74,000 square feet instead, just shy of the massive size of the new facility in Texas. The travel center will have more than 800 parking spaces, 120 gas pumps, and indoor and outdoor retail, food and beverage services,

according to the Marion County.

Even with the updated plans for square footage, Ocala’s store will still be a close second to the franchise’s largest store, said Stan Beard, Buc-ee’s director of real estate and development.

“Buc-ee’s is currently in the design and permitting phase for a 74,000-square-foot-store in Ocala, FL, which is our largest store model outside the state of Texas,” wrote Beard in a statement.

The store will be located just west of I-75, at the future interchange at Northwest 49th Street. The franchise purchased the 35-acre parcel of land in April 2023 for $8.6 million.

The land formerly belonged to the Baldwin Angus Ranch and was used for cattle ranching until the plans for the interchange were finalized and projected to landlock a large portion of the land, cutting it off from the remainder of the farm and

making it no longer sustainable for cattle ranching.

In addition to the roads being built over what used to belong to the ranch, a retention pond beside the interstate is also being planned on 100 acres of the remaining land the Baldwins own. The family purchased a plot just north of their existing property and recently had it rezoned for agricultural use in an attempt to offset the surrounding development and keep their family farm in business.

The opening of the Buc-ee’s location is contingent on the construction of the interchange, which is anticipated to be complete in 2025.

The entire project, including extending and building county roads to connect to the interchange, is anticipated to cost $121,279,072 in federal, state and local funds, according to the Ocala Marion Transportation Planning Organization.

The county has been working with FDOT for nearly a decade to create an interchange at this location due to continuous growth, such as the nearby Chewy, Amazon, FedEx and AutoZone distribution centers, and the need to improve the flow of traffic.

Funding for the interchange will in part come from Marion County’s penny sales tax, approved by voters in 2016, “which in part enabled Marion County to develop and present FDOT with a plan to partner with funding for a new interchange by 2020,” according to county spokesperson Stacie Causey.

The project is also funded in part by a $4 million grant from the state, after Gov. Ron DeSantis announced his goal to help fund the interchange to support the development of the new Buc-ee’s, reduce traffic and congestion at other I-75 interchanges and allow better access to the nearby

World Equestrian Center and industrial parks.

When the governor announced the grant, he shared his hopes that the funds would allow the state to “step on the gas” and fast-track the process.

“FDOT’s infrastructure project is expected to have an economic impact of $21 million and create 1,500 new jobs. The new interchange will further establish the city of Ocala as a strategic Central Florida hub for freight-related traffic,” according to the governor’s office.

Buc-ee’s anticipates the opening of the Ocala location will happen shortly after the interchange project is finished.

“FDOT, Marion County, and the Governor’s Office have all been outstanding partners in this project and we look forward to the highway construction beginning toward the end of this year or early 2025,” Beard said.

About 90% of the anticipated traffic to Buc-ee’s is expected to come from I-75, while the other 10% of traffic is expected to be local, according to a traffic analysis conducted by the consulting firm Kimley-Horn.

“Buc-ee’s will be following the FDOT schedule closely and we intend to open the store soon after the interchange is completed,” Beard said.

In Florida, Buc-ee’s currently has two locations, one in Daytona Beach and the other in St. Augustine. The Ocala location will be the third to open, and now the franchise has announced a fourth location being planned for Fort Pierce off Interstate 95.

With all the current and future stores having locations on the east coast, the Ocala location is the only one that will serve central Florida.

Marion County’s veteran population declines

Anew report published by the Florida Department of Health shows that the number of veterans in the state, including Marion County, is declining.

The report correlates with the analysis published by the National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics, reflecting that the veteran population is expected to continue to decline in number over the next 30 years.

According to the center’s data published on the U.S. Veteran’s Affairs website, the average decrease in the veteran population has declined across all states by approximately 25% from 2000 to 2020.

File photo: Land on the east side of I-75, shown at the top, is the area were the new Buc-ee’s will be built along with the

CITIZEN’S ACADEMY CLASS OF 2024 GRADUATES

On Tuesday June 4, the 2024 Citizens Academy class graduated from the 12-week program during the County Commissioners Board Meeting. This is the 14th class to graduate and become a part of Marion County Citizens Academy alumni.

Citizens Academy is a free, 12-week program that touches on every facet of county government. County Commission Chairman Michell Stone describes the program as “an opportunity to hear directly from elected officials, county leadership, and the staff that help Marion County government provide residents and visitors with a great place to live, work, and play.” Each Marion County Commissioner speaks to the citizens during the

academy during different weeks throughout the program.

Throughout the program, participants learned about day-to-day operations within county departments through presentations, live demonstrations, question and answer sessions, and onsite educational discussions. Each citizen has an opportunity to speak with county leaders and provide feedback during each session.

This year’s 18 participants were able to learn about county departments, including Dunnellon Airport, Fire Rescue, 911 Management, Animal Services, Veterans Services, Facilities Management, Utilities, Fleet Management, and more.

Courtesy of Marion County

TOM HERN APPOINTED AS NEXT DIRECTOR OF EQUESTRIAN OPERATIONS AT WEC

experience managing horse shows and a track record of exceptional leadership, Hern brings a variety of knowledge and expertise to the role.

Hern’s resume includes his tenure as Horse Show Manager

at Fieldstone Show Park in Halifax, Massachusetts, where he oversaw premier events such as the Massachusetts Equitation Finals and the Rhode Island Equitation Finals. He also served as Assistant Manager at the Pin Oak Charity Horse Show in Katy, Texas.

Courtesy of World Equestrian Center

CITRUS COUNTY BUSINESS CONSULTANT NAMED CHAIR OF CAREERSOURCE CLM BOARD

Carl Flanagan, a business and financial services consultant based in Crystal River, has been named chairman of CareerSource Citrus Levy Marion’s regional board of directors. His two-year term begins July 1. Flanagan, appointed

to the board in 2021, has served as vice-chair of its executive committee and chaired the outreach and marketing committee. He replaces Brandon Whiteman, partner and employee benefits consultant for Apex Insurance Advisors of Ocala. Whiteman has chaired the board since 2022. At the board’s quarterly meeting on June 5, directors also affirmed Arno Proctor as vice chairman and reaffirmed Fred Morgan as treasurer.

Courtesy of CareerSource CLM

FIREFIGHTER UNION DONATES AND VOLUNTEERS FOR OCALA CHRISTMAS PARADE

The Professional Fire Fighters of Marion County made a $1500 dollar donation to the Friends of the Ocala Christmas Parade for the 2024 season. The money comes from

food sales during the parade. The food is cooked by off-duty first responders and 100% of the profits are returned to the parade. This is the eighth year the PFFMC has supported the

OCALA RECREATION AND PARKS WINS 1ST PLACE AT FRPA NORTHERN PARKS MAINTENANCE WORKSHOP AND SKILLS CHALLENGE

In early May, the City of Ocala Recreation and Parks Department placed first in several events at the Florida Recreation and Park Association Northern Park Maintenance Workshop and Skills Challenge. The competition was held in Clay County, Florida. The Northern Park Maintenance Workshop and Skills Challenge event offers participants the opportunity to showcase their skills and expertise in various activities. Team skill activities range from mower relay to field lining and utility cart rally. Individual events include Bobcat Basketball, Ping-

Pong Pick-Up, Blower Soccer Ball Slalom, and Irrigation Valve Assembly. Attendees test their skills against other departments from around the state of Florida.

The following staff won first place in their respective category: Frank Canova - Backhoe Skills Challenge Eric Diaz – Backpack Blower Skills Course James Carsey - Irrigation Valve Assembly

Courtesy of the city of Ocala

parade and its participants. The parade has been around since 1955 and is an Ocala tradition.

Courtesy of the Professional Fire Fighters of Marion County

[Professional Firefighters of Marion County]

A Q&A with District 1 candidates for Marion County School Board

The two candidates vying to represent District 1 on the Marion County School Board are both experienced at the role, and it’s up to the voters to decide in August which to choose.

Allison Campbell is running for reelection for her current seat on the school board, while former school board member Beth McCall challenges her in an attempt to rejoin the board.

Campbell has served on the school board since she was first elected in 2020. With three children enrolled in Marion County Public Schools, she aims to be the “voice of a parent” on the board. She recently earned

Q&A with Allison Campbell

her doctorate in strategic communication from Regent University.

Campbell’s time on the school board has been marked with navigating the pandemic, updating the interlocal agreement among the school board, county and its municipalities, and reinstating impact fees to fund construction after a 13-year hiatus.

McCall served on the school board in the District 2 seat from 2016 until her resignation in June 2021. Since she has worked as the director of talent development at the Ocala Metro Chamber & Economic Partnership and served on the board of a number of

nonprofit organizations, including as executive director of the Marion County Children’s Alliance.

McCall earned a master’s degree in management and leadership from Webster University. She received a bachelor’s degree in education and music from Eastern New Mexico University.

McCall moved homes and now resides in District 1 where she is running for office.

The “Gazette” asked both candidates a series of questions about their qualifications for office and professional history. Their written answers are included here verbatim.

Q:What do you count as your greatest accomplishments during your first term as a school board member?

A: Approved new district brand, and mission, vision and strategic plan with measurable objectives, because higher expectations produce greater results.

Approved new evaluation tool for the superintendent that aligns directly with the strategic plan.

• Approved complete overhaul of district policies to align with state statutes. Policies had not been updated annually and were only approved piecemeal before. We have since updated at least annually, aligning with state law changes.

Ensured budgeting and staffing plans increased funding to schools, where the students are.

Improved district grade back to a B for 2022-2023, up from the C in 2021-2022 and the hold harmless COVID years of 2020-2021.

• Enhanced early learning initiatives across the district, elevating the district from 66th in the state in kindergarten readiness to 37th in one year.

• After the 2021 vote to close Evergreen Elementary, repurposed the space into the successful Fordham Early Learning Academy thereby impacting kindergarten readiness.

Redistricted SW Marion schools to assist with overcrowding and capacity issues.

Developed solid working relationships with local legislative delegation members and invited and escorted them in school visits, tours, first day of school and graduation participation. Participated in statute development with our legislators to improve and enhance education policy statewide.

• Received the District’s first ever legislative appropriation - $5.57M for Marion Technical College in 2023. Understanding the need for greater career and technical education opportunities, this new facility will bring aviation and diesel mechanics instruction to our community.

Served as Chair in 2023, successfully leading the district through some challenging conversations –Books, Safe Schools Department, School Calendar for 2023-2024, Superintendent 3-year contract renewal and more.

• Implemented a moment of silence before each board meeting, mirroring and modeling how our students begin each day as statute requires. Approved new Interlocal Agreement in April 2023. (see below answer for more detail)

Ensured union bargaining meetings occurred earlier with the expectation to be completed before the beginning of the school year.

• Worked with supervisor of elections to ensure our school board member residence areas aligned with the 2020 census data and were approved in December 2021 per statute and policy.

• Served on the Florida High School Athletic Association’s Public Liaison Advisory Committee as an elected official and mother of three student athletes.

Approved construction of a new Central Warehouse (moved in in 2024) vacating a property that will soon go up for sale in Downtown Ocala. Also approved construction of a new data center that will also us to vacate additional property in Downtown. Selling these assets will

increase our capital income, thus saving taxpayers as we build and replace aging facilities.

Approved two new elementary schools, a new high school, and added wings onto schools in high growth areas.

Approved replacement air conditioning units in middle school and elementary gymnasiums, equipping schools with much needed AC during required physical education classes and after-school activities.

• In 2022 and 2023, non-renewed male staff members with documented histories of bullying and harassing female students.

Approved dozens of new job descriptions to align with jobs and evaluations.

Approved new software to track work orders for tech services and maintenance for better efficiency.

Approved policy to include student representatives to the School Board and served as Board liaison in this unique public policy internship opportunity, investing in our future public servants.

• Collaborated with internal auditing firm to increase operational efficiencies.

• Since 2021, participated as an active non-voting member of the City of Ocala Planning & Zoning Commission – something commission members have told me was not done before I was elected.

Became an Emerging Leader and a Certified School Board Member in my first year in office, validating my desire to be the best school board member I can be.

• Currently serving as Vice Chair for the Central Florida School Boards Coalition and am set to become Chair in November. The CFSBC, made up of 14 Districts, advocate and lobby for educational policy with a united voice for change.

Q:What do you hope to accomplish if elected to a second term?

A: My life motto is to effect change. Our superintendent often says, “what’s best for students if often really hard for adults.” I understand change is hard, but we have come so far in the four years since I was elected. Yet, there is still so much left to do.

While student success and achievement rates are on the rise,

we still have areas to improve for students to choose their future pathway (employment, enlistment, enrollment or entrepreneurship). New career programs, acceleration opportunities, a focus on gifted instruction, as well as continued literacy enhancements will be areas of partnership with the superintendent and the Board.

As the largest employer in Marion County, we continue to need improvement in job recruitment and retention as well as increased job description analysis and evaluation alignment. These are strength areas for me, and I will continue to provide the oversight needed to assist. Additionally, identifying waste and enhancing operational inefficiencies remain. I have a record of asking tough questions and not approving of everything put before the Board. I will continue to be that taxpayer voice of accountability.

In recent years, Marion County has become a positive voice with decision makers in legislative policy development in Tallahassee. Prior to my serving as the legislative and advocacy liaison on the School Board, we did not have that influence. If re-elected, those relationships can only be enhanced to support students in Marion County schools and across the state.

I’ve always been steadfast that I wanted to be on the School Board for two terms. If I am afforded the opportunity to serve another four years, my youngest son will be a high school senior in my eighth year. Being a mom on the School Board has been one of my biggest desires, because I am not the typical “politician.”

With my children in schools today, I see how education is delivered very differently than when I was in school and understand where gaps exist. I know how social media and cell phones impact my own teenagers and how student mental health challenges are more prevalent today than ever before. My valuable perspectives add unique context to present-day education delivery, and I hope to continue being that parent voice.

In School Board meetings we read a statement that includes “we will leave a legacy of success.” Since joining the Board, I have had a clear vision and a clear voice for Accountability, Budgeting for Student Success, and Common Sense in Education. If chosen to continue to serve, this board will leave a legacy of success.

Q: Implementing impact fees again after a 13-year hiatus and voting to put a half-cent sales tax on the ballot had to create some political headwinds. Do you think this is why you drew an opponent?

A: The reason I drew a challenger is not for me to answer.

This School Board’s goal was to begin building new facilities to help overcrowded schools and replace aging schools that have been neglected without a solid capital income stream. To help raise those much-needed dollars, the impact fee conversations became a much larger debate than I had hoped.

Very soon after I was elected in November 2020, I began asking staff about intergovernmental meetings with other local elected officials. I publicly began asking in April 2021. There hadn’t been one since 2011, and I was grateful we all came to the table in November 2021 to start collective conversations about growth, school infrastructure and capital needs. Those meetings were the precursor to the revised and renewed interlocal agreement that then led to impact fee conversations. It is unfortunate it took as long as it did to get the impact fees reinstated, but we are finally about to restart the suspended collections on July 1, 2024.

This School Board and superintendent have the desire to improve our schools, and that includes facilities that have been neglected for far too long. Understanding budgets and funding mechanisms for capital, we have some significant challenges ahead. However, as we continue to illustrate the needs of our students, our community will respond. Our students deserve the best, and it’s time we start providing it for them. This board has every intention of being a part of the change that has been needed within our school facilities for decades. Students and staff need all we can give them to help them succeed.

Q:

What sets you apart from your opponent’s record on the school board?

A: When I joined the Board in 2020, I had three children in Marion County Public Schools. That was unique to me then and still is today.

The school district has changed a lot under an appointed superintendent. As I observed previously, the Board had functioned quite differently. However, a Board Member’s role should not be a part of the day-to-day operations of the district but rather to offer a high-level oversight. We direct the “what” of the district. The superintendent determines the “how.” My skillsets and knowledge base in policy, corporate-level budgeting, organizational leadership and strategic communication provide powerful perspectives for the specific statutory responsibilities of the Board.

I have dedicated myself to building relationships with other local and state elected leaders, and my strategic communication skills have enhanced the district’s reputation. I have championed causes, like air conditioning in middle school gyms, that had not been a priority in the past. I have worked directly with parents, struggling with their students, their school, or their understanding and have worked to alleviate their concerns. Through all I have done in the 3.5 years I’ve served, I have maintained high ethical standards and led with my faith as my guide.

My board decisions have been driven by passionate stewardship of taxpayer dollars while ensuring every voice is heard. Often, I vote as a parent, understanding how major decisions will impact tens of thousands of those just like me. I’m a parent, not a politician. Even if my vote winds up in the minority, if my parental advocacy is not present, who will be that voice?

File photo: School board member Allison Campbell speaks during a meeting at the Marion County Public School Board in Ocala on Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2021. [Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2021.

Q:

How many years did you serve as a board member?

A: I served from November 2016 to May 2021.

Q:What do you count as your greatest accomplishments when you served as a prior board member?

A: I led the referendum initiative to renew the 1mil tax for school safety, art & music, physical education and to meet the class size mandate. The referendum vote passed with a significant majority of voters saying “Yes”.

Leading the negotiations alongside Councilman Matthew Wardell, I played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between the City Council and the School Board to resolve a decade-old lawsuit revolving around storm water fees. We were successful in coming to a settlement agreement.

Q: Campbell has indicated historically that you encouraged her to run for school district, why do you wish to unseat her now?

A: I am running to serve the citizens of Marion County and the students who attend our public schools. My record as a school board member speaks for itself. I am a proven leader and have been given several awards for my leadership. Those awards include the School Board member of the Year in 2019 from the Consortium of Florida Education Foundations and the School Board member of the Year in 2019 from the Florida Music Educators Association.

I did encourage Dr. Campbell to run in 2020. However, with the growth of our student population and the myriad of other issues and opportunities facing the School Board over the next few years, it is essential to have a leader who is not only experienced but also deeply committed to the well-being of our community. My calm demeanor, strategic thinking skills, and ability to connect people to solve problems uniquely positions me as the most qualified candidate. My love for this community and my years of experience working towards its betterment have

always driven me to prioritize the needs of our school district.

Q: Why did you resign from the school board?

A: My husband was diagnosed with Parkinson’s in 2020. We made the proactive decision to downsize and move to a home that would be safe and accommodating for him as his diagnosis progressed. The purchase of a new home took us from District 2 to District 1.

Q: During your tenure as school district member previously, you waived impact fees every year and did not implement a sales tax initiative for funding schools, why not and do you disagree with the school’s implementation of impact fees or request for ½ cent tax on this year’s ballot?

A: The school board, prior to my election, made the decision during the recession in 2009-2010 to eliminate impact fees. The school population was not growing and our community was in crisis economically. When elected to the board, the student population remained flat at 42,000. There was no indication that there would be a significant increase in the future. Since the pandemic, Florida has become a desired place to live and Ocala is one of those desirable places. Due to the collaboration of the city, county and the CEP we have diversified our economy and Marion County is now thriving. There are 259 people moving into Marion County weekly. Because of the diversified economy and the new companies coming to Ocala/Marion County, a large number of the people moving to here are in their 30s and 40s. This has called for the school board to rethink and look at new revenue streams to build and maintain schools. I am 100% for the reinstitution of the impact fees. Knowing that those fees will not cover the total cost of building new schools, I am also for the 1/2cent sales tax that will be on the ballot in November. Thirty percent or more of this sales tax will be paid for by people visiting Marion County or people that come from other counties to work in Marion County.

Citizens Insurance rate hikes backed

By Jim Saunders Florida News Service

While saying Florida’s insurance market is improving, the Citizens Property Insurance Corp. Board of Governors on Wednesday backed a proposal that would lead to customers across the state seeing double-digit rate increases in 2025.

The proposal, in part, would lead to an average 13.5 percent rate increase for the most-common type of Citizens policy, known as homeowners’ “multiperil” coverage. Condominium-unit owners would see an average 14.2 percent increase.

Across all personal lines of insurance—a category that includes policies for homeowners, condominium-unit owners, renters and mobile homes—the average increase would be 14 percent.

The proposal will go to the state Office of Insurance Regulation for review and potential approval. Actual increases for customers would vary based on factors such as where properties are located. A state law will cap increases at 14 percent for primary residences and 50 percent for non-primary residences, such as second homes.

Rate hikes would have far-reaching effects, as Citizens is the largest insurer in the state, with about 1.2 million policies. In some parts of Florida, residents say they have few— if any—alternatives for coverage.

Also, Citizens policyholders have seen rate increases in the past. As an example, information presented during Wednesday’s meeting said regulators approved an average 12.6 percent increase for homeowners’ multi-peril and wind-only policies that took effect this year.

Brian Donovan, chief actuary for Citizens, said the insurance market has seen “drastic improvements” during the past year, after lawmakers passed an overhaul that included curbing lawsuits against insurers. But Citizens officials also say the state insurer often charges lower rates than private insurers, reducing the incentive for homeowners to shift to the private market.

State leaders have long sought to hold down the number of Citizens policies, in part because of financial risks if Florida gets hit by a major hurricane or multiple hurricanes. But the number of policies soared in recent years as private insurers dropped customers and raised rates because of financial problems.

Citizens reached as many as 1.412 million policies in fall 2023 before seeing reductions because of what is known as a “depopulation” program designed to shift policies into the private market. It had 1,202,696 policies as of Friday, according to data posted on the Citizens website.

The depopulation effort likely will be on hold during the next few months, as private insurers look to avoid taking on more risks during hurricane season. But Citizens President and CEO Tim Cerio said Wednesday new estimates show that Citizens could have fewer than 1 million policies by the end of the year.

“Hopefully, October, November, December will be very active (for depopulation),” said Jennifer Montero, Citizens chief financial officer. “That’s the expectation.”

Citizens board member Charlie Lydecker pointed to signs that Florida is creating a “potentially more stable marketplace.”

“Our real dream is depopulation and reduced rates,” he said.

BILLS SIGNED TO TARGET CANCER, RARE DISEASES

By Florida News Service

Gov. Ron DeSantis on Tuesday signed bills designed to help boost research into cancer and rare diseases.

One of the bills (SB 7072) involves distribution of money to cancer centers across the state through the Casey DeSantis Cancer Research Program, named after Florida’s first lady.

DeSantis last week signed a budget for the 2024-2025 fiscal year that includes $127.5 million for the program.

Casey DeSantis was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2021, but the governor’s office said in 2022 she was cancer-free.

Another of the measures signed Tuesday (SB 1582) includes creating the Andrew John Anderson Pediatric Rare Disease Grant Program.

The program is named after the son of Rep. Adam Anderson, R-Palm Harbor. Grant amounts will be subject to appropriations by the Legislature, with money designed to go toward “scientific

Notice of Rule Development

and clinical research to further the search for new diagnostics, treatments and cures for pediatric rare diseases.”

The new budget, which will take effect July 1, provides $500,000 for the grant program. A third bill signed by DeSantis (HB 885) will authorize the health-insurance program for state workers to provide coverage for biomarker testing. The National Cancer Institute defines a biomarker as a “biological molecule found in blood, other body fluids, or tissues that is a sign of a normal or abnormal process, or of a condition or disease.”

NAME OF AGENCY: The School Board of Marion County, Florida

Q&A with Beth McCall

File photo: Beth McCall, the president of the Marion County Children’s Alliance, speaks during the Marion County Children’s Alliance fundraising gala at the Country Club of Ocala south of Ocala on Thursday, April 13, 2023.

[Bruce Ackerman/Ocala Gazette] 2023.

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People, Places & Things

Young writers honored by veterans

Winners of the Marion County Veterans Council Flag Day Essay Contest received certificates and gift cards during a

By Andy Fillmore andy@ocalagazette.com

The winners of the 16th annual Marion County Veterans Council Flag Day Essay Contest, all of whom are local students, were recognized at a Flag Day Celebration at the Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park on Sunday, June 16. The theme of the essay contest was “What does our flag represent?” according to Suzanne McGuire with the MCVC.

McGuire, one of the founders of the contest, formerly worked with Marion County Public Schools and is now with state senator Keith Perry’s office.

The 19 winners were selected from more than 65 entrants in three classes at Eighth Street Elementary School, according to teacher Sharon Anderson.

Emma Cambias, Piper Cartwright, Khloe Crawford, Quinn Drawdy, Nathan Gonzalez, Maggie Murphy, Phoenix Nelson, Ryenn Schooley, Brooklyn Thrift, Cooper Yancey, Peyton Yancey and Zoey White read their essays aloud at the park.

Other students who participated included Blake Frey, Mason Hernandez, Harvey Leathers, Anthony Prisciandaro, Matthew Prisciandaro, Brooks Robinson and Bentley Thomas.

Retired U.S. Army colonel Craig Ham, president of the MCVC, which incorporates about 50 veterans’ organizations, served as moderator and the Marion County Memorial Honor Guard provided a color guard for the event.

Members of the MCVC, Marion County Memorial Honor Guard, Marine Corps League #061, Nautilus Base submarine veterans’ organization, Marion County Veterans Helping Veterans and the Military

Officers Association presented certificates and a $25 gift card to the essay winners.

Ryenn Schooley, 10, was accompanied by her mother, Morgen Schooley, and grandparents, Patrick and Terry Wise.

“Some people think that the flag means freedom. To me I look straight through it and see a whole new future of freedom, laughter, enjoyment,” Ryenn wrote in part in her fiveparagraph essay. “The people who stood up (to defend the country)…knew that they could die but they did not care if they did. What matters is that they stood up. Today we are free because of them.”

Morgen Schooley said the recognition “means a lot” and she’s “very proud” of her daughter.

Several students wrote that family members have served in the U.S. Armed Forces.

Brooklyn Thrift wrote about the flag standing for freedom of speech and religion. Zoey White wrote about how people have fought and died for freedom.

Keila and Armando Gonzalez were on hand to watch their son, Nathan Gonzalez, read his essay and receive his certificate and gift card from Ken Nichols with Nautilus Base.

Chris Yancey said his grandchild Peyton Yancey “learned a lot” about the American flag by writing the essay. Cooper Yancey was accompanied by his parents Junior and Alisha Yancey.

Marine Corp League #061 provided a flag disposal ceremony at the close of the event.

To learn more about the Marion County Veterans Council, go to fb.com/mcvetcouncil

Top to bottom: Ken Nichols with the Nautilus Base submarine veterans’ group, left, presents a winning essay certificate to Nathan

Gonzalez during the Flag Day Ceremony at the Ocala-Marion County Veterans Memorial Park on Sunday, June 16. Ryenn Schooley, 10, right, with her mother Morgen Schooley, displays a copy of her winning essay at the June 16 Flag Day Ceremony. [Andy Fillmore]

Winners of the 16th annual Marion County Veterans Council Flag Day Essay Contest, all of whom are local students, were recognized at a Flag Day

A man of many interests

Professor, film fan, world traveler and historic preservation buff Ira Holmes died in Ocala on June 9.

By Susan Smiley-Height susan@magnoliamediaco.com

When the conductor on the Heavenly Express passenger train called out “All aboard” on June 9, rail transportation aficionado Ira Holmes embarked on a new journey.

Holmes, 90, who passed away on June 9, loved trains and passenger train travel. He was well known locally for his years of work with historic preservation, including serving on the Ocala Historic Preservation Advisory Board since its founding in 1984. He was a pillar at the College of Central Florida, where for six decades he was a professor of humanities and social sciences, was the founder of the CF Ira Holmes International Film Series and led more than two dozen study tours to Europe.

“The loss of Ira Holmes is deeply felt across our college community. Over his many years of service to the college, from professor to division dean, he helped shape CF into what it is today. CF’s very first study abroad course was established by Ira, and many CF students and employees had the privilege of participating in study tours he led all over the world. The namesake of the CF Ira Holmes International Film Series, he served as the series director for more than 30 years,” noted James Henningsen, president of the college.

“Ira’s passion for the arts was contagious—you couldn’t help but get excited whenever he would share an anecdote about his time touring Europe or discuss potential films for the next year of the International Film Series. His enthusiasm ignited a love for learning in countless individuals, and his legacy will continue to do so for many years to come,” Henningsen added.

Local businesswoman, photographer and author Cynthia Wilson Graham was a student of Holmes at CF.

“Professor Holmes—what a generational professional educator, for me, my daughter and others who attended the College of Central Florida, formerly Central Florida Community College. He embraced the diversity of his traditional and nontraditional students as well as the indirect and direct students that he taught inside and outside of the classroom,” Graham said.

Graham, who co-authored “Remembering Paradise Park: Tourism and Segregation at Silver Springs,” said that when she was conducting research, “Ira was a go-to person. He and David Cook.”

EARLY HISTORY

Holmes and his wife Sally Hall Holmes had two children Kevin Holmes and Amanda Concha-Holmes. She shared some family history, including that her father was born on May 26, 1934, in New

York City.

“He and his twin brother Burton Holmes were raised as small children in Valley Stream, New York, by his parents Sylvia and Harry Holmes. His dad was in both WWI and WWII, and his mom brought him to the library every week and inspired him to love learning through reading. They moved to DeLand, Florida, when their parents bought the Liu Gim Gong Citrus Grove. They went to high school in DeLand and college at Stetson University,” she wrote.

She said her father continued his education at Florida State University and the University of Florida “for graduate school in history, studying specifically short-wave communication. He loved short-wave radios and being able to hear people from all around the world and their culturally distinct perspectives.”

She shared that he had stopped at what was then Central Florida Community College, now CF, “on his way from Daytona going back to Gainesville and was offered a position. He accepted it and has been teaching for the last 61 years. He was passionate about learning (through books, museums, travel, art, and movies) to be able to teach students in the CF classroom.”

“He loves trains, travel and inspiring people to be the best they can be by reflecting on the humanities and the meaning of life. He taught generations of families in Ocala and would always have students come up to him to rave about how great of a professor he was, and often how he changed their lifepaths in such meaningful ways,” Concha-Holmes continued.

FRIENDS WHO “JUST CLICKED”

Ocala attorney Jim Richard said Holmes was integral in creating the historic districts in the city.

“We met 40-some years ago. We were among the first members of the Ocala Historic Preservation Advisory Board, and he was one until the end,” Richard stated.

“He was a tremendous guy. He helped the city so much. He was really into historic preservation. He also was involved with the Historic Ocala Preservation Society. The city planned to widen Eighth Avenue all the way from the boulevard (Silver Springs Boulevard) to 17th street, which would have demolished historic homes, including Ira’s, and my office. He and others formed the organization HOPS and went to the city,” Richard shared.

“His attendance was fantastic, he was an important member of the board,” Richard said of OHPAB. “There often would be controversies between the city and homeowners and Ira would work it out.”

Richard said his friend was a “teacher who just couldn’t stop teaching. He was a brilliant guy, and he taught me so much.”

He also remarked that his friend was an avid walker and often encourage others to

walk for their health.

Holmes, Richard and retired architect Ted Smith, also a member of the OHPAB board, would leave the monthly board meetings and head downtown. Richard and Smith both said they would begin their evening at Mark’s Prime Steakhouse and that it was not unusual for people to stop by to say hello to Holmes because they had been a student at CF or had taken one of his travel tours.

“I was on the OHPAB for 12 years and Ira had been there forever, 42 years,” Smith said. “We were fortunate to run across each other, he, myself and Jim Richard. I loved talking with Ira, and he was just a real inspiration. He was very professional and really knew what he was talking about, and he was a mentor and leader on our board. I don’t know how many times he served as president, maybe three or four. He was very much involved in the community, with HOPS and other ways, and he loved the idea of helping historic districts and saving historic structures.”

Of their monthly get-togethers, Smith noted that, “After our meeting, we’d get together and not talk about OHPAB at all. Jim loved Mark’s, so we had to go to Mark’s. We’d have a drink and hors d-oeuvres and talk and talk and talk. And people would come up and Ira knew so many people because he taught so many of them at the College of Central Florida, even one of the owners. It was like ‘Cheers’ to us and then we would decide where to go next. We’d go to all the different restaurants; pick a different one each time. On the way back to our cars, we would go by the chocolate shop (Ocala’s Chocolates & Confections), get a double scoop of ice cream and then go home.”

Smith said the three of them “just clicked.”

“You know some people when you’re around them and just nonstop talking about everything under the sun, from politics to trains, which is what Ira loved the most. All of us together was just a great time. We did that for about 12 years. Ira was just so knowledgeable and fun to be around. Very upbeat. Just the nicest person in the world. Really positive, glass halffull type of person,”

Smith added. Richard noted that Holmes “was a train buff. He loved to travel by train and took numerous cross-country trips by train. When passengers service ended in Ocala, he was on the last train through Ocala and so was I, with some other friends. He always hoped passenger service would be restored.”

Smith also noted, “Ira would want for you to say that he helped to encourage rail transportation. He loved trains.”

CONNECTED TO HIS CITY

Richard shared that just days before Holmes passed away, the city of Ocala had planned to issue a proclamation for his years of service. A contingent that included current Mayor Ben Marciano, former mayor Kent Guinn, City Projects Director Tye Chighizola and others met with family members and Holmes as they shared the proclamation.

Chighizola said the private presentation took place on June 6 and that “at a July City Council meeting, we will honor Ira by presenting the proclamation and an award to his family.”

“I have known Ira for 35 years and worked with him on many projects concerning historic preservation. His legacy will continue with his historic preservation, education, and film contributions,” Chighizola stated.

According to Chighizola, who said Holmes was a charter member of HOPS and was appointed to OHPAB in 1982, historic preservation projects that Holmes was involved with included the Fort King Landmark site, Ocala Historic District, Tuscawilla Historic District, Downtown Historic District, West Ocala Historic District, Snowden House Restoration Projects, Marion County Museum of History, Wenona Neighborhood Association, Reilly Arts Center renovation and Marion Theatre renovation.

He shared a copy of the proclamation, which reads in part: “Professor Ira Holmes was an integral part of a united group of residents in the early 1980’s, who, with their collective power, successfully halted the expansion of SE Wenona Avenue from Silver Springs Boulevard to SE 17th Street; and WHEREAS, the Ocala City Council appointed Professor Ira Holmes to the Ocala Historic Preservation Advisory Board (OHPAB) on November 9, 1982, and he has participated in over 400 board meetings; and WHEREAS, the city, with the unwavering support and dedication of Professor Ira Holmes, took a significant step in preserving its rich heritage by adopting the Historic Preservation Code and the Ocala Historic District in 1984, a decision that continues to shape our city’s identity; and WHEREAS, Professor Ira Holmes, a stalwart of the Historic Ocala Preservation Society (HOPS), has been instrumental in formulating the

Ira Holmes [Photo courtesy College of Central Florida]

Ira Holmes is shown on a glass-bottom boat at Silver Springs State Park during an excursion that included documentarian John De Graff and Wendy Adams, the current director of the CF Ira Holmes International Film Series. [Photo by Jackie Stewart]

See Ira, page B8

Remembering Julia Kain

By Carole Savage Hagans Correspondent

Julia Kain lived a special, faithfilled life, and in her 24 years she was known by family and friends as someone who was caring and compassionate with a great sense of humor. And she was loving. She loved animals and caring for them, she loved her sister and niece and nephew, she loved her parents, and she loved her friends, often spending time with them in church and other youth groups.

Julia, who died on June 3, began her faith journey early, according to her mother, Tonya Kain, who noted Julia was “saved and baptized” sometime around the age of 7 to 9. She took this part of her life seriously and would even approach others and ask if they were Christ followers. That put her parents in a tough spot sometimes, Tonya said as she laughed. “Sometimes we didn’t even know the people very well.”

Julia also had a rare and progressive genetic condition called Niemann-Pick Type C. Tonya and Julia’s father, Jason, explained that the brain makes cholesterol, and a protein helps remove it. Those with Niemann-Pick Type C are missing that protein so the cholesterol builds and essentially keeps the brain from communicating with the rest of the body.

Tonya always knew that something wasn’t quite normal with Julia’s progress, beginning with her earliest years.

“When she was a baby, Julia didn’t walk until she was 13 months, and she often fell,” she said, adding that, at the age of 4, Julia would roll on the floor but when she sat back up, her eyes would roll back and not return to their regular position immediately.

Later, when Julia entered kindergarten, she couldn’t keep up with other students her age and her parents had her tested to see if she needed help through exceptional student education.

“We had her tested for ESE but she couldn’t qualify for that, but she still couldn’t keep up,” she said, noting that through a series of tests they could see Julia’s IQ was dropping. Tonya explained that she was told early on by doctors not to worry about these different issues, but Julia was her second child, and she knew the milestones were way off. So, she persisted in finding an answer. Finally, when Julia was 11, that answer was discovered by genetic testing, which revealed the Niemann-Pick Type C.

Then began the travel for medical help. To Rochester, Minnesota, to consult with a specialist. To Bethesda, Maryland, for trial treatments, which finally started in 2013. There were two brain surgeries and 158 lumbar injections. Four years in, UF Health Shands in Gainesville was able to offer the treatments, so the commute was shortened. But there were other roadblocks and challenges—FDA halts to the type of treatments, access again in Chicago and

renewed and frequent travel, risks and the reality of pneumonia. After years of the grueling process, the progress was no longer there and the family chose to stop and live the best life they could together. Despite everything, Julia always remained active. She was part of the agriculture program at Fort King Middle School while her sister Rebecka was part of the class and program at Vanguard High School. They both enthusiastically participated in the annual Southeastern Youth Fair. Julia loved the youth fair so much that she volunteered in the office to help out. She showed five pigs through the years, with family friends coming together one year and pooling their money to purchase her pig for $57 a pound. That money went to the trust to pay for Julia’s expenses. She kept up her schooling, graduating from Vanguard High School in 2018.

Julia had an interest in photography and videography and as a pre-teen would walk around with her camera, narrating as she filmed and including whoever was in the room as part of her video. She would also turn the camera around to show her own face and introduce herself. It was part of her humor and she shared it freely.

“She was funny and sarcastic and a Christ follower,” Tonya said in describing her daughter. “I mean she loved Jesus, that was such a big part of her.” When Julia attended Wednesday night services at Church of the Springs, Tonya described her as, “a hands in the air type of girl.”

Even after she aged out of the middle and high school groups, she would work in the church’s cafe and then worship.

Julia seemed to understand early on that her life expectancy might not be a long one, and when she was first diagnosed, she asked her mother if she was going to die.

“I couldn’t even answer her at first,” Tonya said, “but after I took a break and got back to her, I told her if she was asking if other kids had died from it, I told her yes, but if she was asking about if she was going to die, only God knows that. You can have a car accident and die, we don’t know what the future is.”

The realization of Julia’s medical situation created an even closer relationship between the family members, and they prioritized being together. They spent time fishing, playing games, watching movies and playing basketball, which Julia particularly enjoyed. They also enjoyed taking a vacation each year or even two or three if they could. When

Rebecka later had her own children, Julia was always interested in being with her niece and nephew.

“If you let her hold a baby, she wouldn’t turn it down,” Tonya said, laughing, noting that whenever Rebecka and the children visited, Julia wanted to spend time with them. “She loved those babies,” Tonya said.

After high school, Julia spent time at home with her mother, but within a couple of years she wanted to find new things to do. The family learned about The Circle 24/7, a local nonprofit group that provides programs focusing on the body, mind and spirit for adults with special needs. Tonya said Julia looked forward to spending three days a week with the other girls, watching movies, engaging in Bible study, going on field trips, and participating in a card ministry among other activities.

“Julia was the youngest girl,” Tonya said, “and it was an amazing thing with us as it was an outlet with friends for her.”

On The Circle 24/7 Facebook page, a message about Julia was posted two days after she died, stating, “On June 3rd, our sweet Julia went home to our Lord and Savior. There are no words to describe how much she is missed & loved. She brought joy, love and spunk to all who were blessed to know her. Julia will always be in our hearts and her family will always be part of The Circle family.”

The Kain family is grateful for all of the support they’ve received, and Julia was as well, but true to her spirit, she would think of others. “When people would give her gift cards,” Tonya said, “she would go out and shop for someone else.”

A celebration of life is scheduled for Saturday, June 22, and in honor of Julia’s love of bold, tie-dyed colors, guests are asked to wear their own bright colors. Mismatched socks are also welcome, as Julia never matched her socks, whether on purpose or not. It was something she seemed to find amusing, and made others laugh.

“She had the sweetest heart of anybody I’ve ever met,” Tonya said, and Jason quickly agreed. “She loved almost everybody and thought of other people before herself.”

The Celebration of Life for Julia is at 2 p.m. Saturday, June 22, at Central Christian Church, 3010 NE 14 St., Ocala. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to The Circle 24/7, P.O. Box 632, Sparr, FL 32192, or the Catch A Dream Foundation (catchadream.org), both of which meant a lot to Julia.

Julia Kain in a family portrait 2012. [Courtesy Kain family]

Bird of the week

Red-eyed vireo

By Michael Warren

Awalk in our local woods in spring or summer is often accompanied by the never-ending song of red-eyed vireos. They’re small, perfectly camouflaged, and usually hard to spot because they perch high in the canopy to sing. The best way to find one is to listen for their long, lovely song. The free Merlin app is an easy way to learn to identify their song.

Caring for a loved one with dementia so that they may continue to age at home?

We believe that persons with dementia deserve dignity and individualized care, and those that care for them deserve compassion and hope.

• Specialized dementia care – cognitive maintenance and strength training

• Guidance for loved ones caring for someone with dementia

• Caregiver Respite

• Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia Care Training for organizational care workers

Meredith A. Barcinas, MS, CDP, CADDCT 512-516-7632 | www.practicethroughhope.com Marion County, FL.

Not Just Hospice. Hospice of Marion

Sudoku is played on a grid of 9 x 9 spaces. Within the rows and columns are 9 “squares” (made up of 3 x 3 spaces). Each row, column and square (9 spaces each) needs to be filled out with the numbers 1-9, without repeating any numbers within the same row, column or square.

Red-eyed vireo [MichaelWarren.com]

government

JUNE 24

Marion County Development Review Office of County Engineer, 412 SE 25th Ave., Building 1, Ocala 9am

The committee reviews and votes on waiver requests to the Land Development Code, major site plans and subdivision plans. The committee meets weekly on Mondays. See marionfl. legistar.com/calendar.aspx for agenda and minutes.

community

JUNE 22-23

Ocala Pet Palooza

World Equestrian Center, 1750 NW 80th Ave., Ocala

10am to 4pm Get ready for paw-some fun with pet parades, contests, dynamic agility courses and cool prizes. There also will be a variety of pet product vendors and adoption opportunities. Visit bmgevents.com/ocalapet.html for more information.

JULY 13

Chef’s 100 Food Pantry Benefit and Bake Sale

Forest United Methodist Church, 17635 E State Road 40, Silver Springs

11am to 3pm Support the church and Project Hope with this benefit and bake sale. Tickets are on sale to enjoy a dinner of Polynesian pork with pineapple red pepper fried rice, with a drink included. Guests can opt to instead donate their entrée value to Project Hope to help women and children experiencing homelessness. Baked goods will be available for purchase on-site, with proceeds going to support the church’s food pantry. Go to square.link/u/wbg5m0pp for tickets and more information.

JULY 27-28

Hot Dogs A-Jumping

Ocala Dog Ranch, 440 SW 110th Ave, Ocala

11am to 3pm This tournament is an officially sanctioned event by International Dog Sports. Dogs compete in a series of dock jumping events measuring agility, distance, and catching ability. Day-of event signups will be available. Go to bit.ly/4bn2q4t to learn more.

AUGUST 3

4th Annual Chad Smith Benefit Xtreme Rodeo

Florida Horse Park, 11008 S. Highway 475, Ocala

12 to 7pm

The event will include some of the best riders and wranglers from all over the world, of all ages, as well as majestic bulls from multiple southeastern stock contractors. It will include live music, a cornhole tournament, food and a full bar for guests 21 and older. Tickets start at $15 for presale. Call (352) 857-6716 or visit bit.ly/XtremeRodeo2024 for tickets.

education

THROUGH AUGUST 2

The Morris Center Summer Brain Camp 3019 SW 27th Ave Suite 202, Ocala Times may vary This summer program is designed to help children who struggle with learning disabilities, such as slow reading, dyslexia, ADHD/ADD, and more. Pricing begins at $200 per week for half-day sessions and $250 per week for full-day sessions. For more information, visit bit.ly/3VgMnhy or call (352) 332-2629.

JUNE 24 - JUNE 28, 2024

Brick City Odyssey Summer Camp

Ocala Civic Theatre, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

7:30am to 6pm

Hosted by Marion County Parks & Recreation, this camp is called a “modern twist on traditional fun” for children of all ages. The last two weeks of the camp will feature field days, trips to Easy Street, indoor skydiving at SkyZone and other activities for kids and teens. Visit bit.ly/3yO7iRB to learn more.

arts

THROUGH JULY 3

“MidSummer Dreams” exhibit

Brick City Center for the Arts, 23 SW Broadway St., Ocala

Tuesdays-Fridays, 10am to 5pm; Saturdays, 11am to 4pm

This exhibit features artwork from 64 Marion Cultural Alliance member artists who were selected to display pieces that depict the enchanting ambiance of the summer season. The exhibit includes a diverse range of art forms, from colorful landscapes to dreamy beach scenes, capturing the essence of the season. Learn more at mcaocala.org

JULY 6

Free First Saturday

Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

10am to 5pm

Admission is free to all guests on the first Saturday of each month. Screenings of the documentary film “Audubon” will be at 11am and 2pm. The Donut Express and Grilled Cheese Emporium food trucks will be on site until 3pm. Learn more at appletonmuseum.org

JULY 9 & JULY 23

Museum & Me Pre-K Program

Appleton Museum of Art, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

10:30 to 11:30am

Bring your toddler to the museum and introduce them to the wonderful world of art. This one-hour class begins with story time in the lobby and then branches out into the galleries, wrapping up with an opportunity for kids to create their own works of art. Registration is now open. Visit appletonmuseum.org/education to learn more.

JULY 13

“En Pointe: Expressions of Dance in Art” Exhibit Reception

Appleton Museum of Art, 4337 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala

5:30 to 7:30pm

Appleton members are invited to attend a special reception event to celebrate the opening of a new art exhibit, “En Pointe: Expressions of Dance in Art,” which features more than 60 pieces and will be on display from June 29-Oct. 6. Visit appletonmuseum.org for more information.

THROUGH AUGUST 2

2024 Summer Art Camp

Appleton Museum of Art, 4333 E Silver Springs Blvd., Ocala Times may

THROUGH SEPTEMBER 2

things to do

JUNE 30

Red, White, and OSO Blue: A Salute to Independence

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala

Concert begins at 3pm

Celebrate the Fourth of July with a patriotic-themed show by the Ocala Symphony Orchestra. A tribute to veterans, the show will feature classic American music and the stylings of John Phillip Sousa, composer of many American military marches. Visit bit.ly/salute-to-independence to learn more.

JULY 14

Classic Albums Live: Wish You Were Here

Reilly Arts Center, 1750 NW 80th Ave., Ocala

5pm to 7pm

Fans of classic rock will have the chance to see the Pink Floyd album “Wish You Were Here” performed live in concert. Visit reillyartscenter.com/events/classic-albums-live-pink-floyd-wish-you-were-here/ for tickets and more information.

JULY 19

Taylor Shines—The Laser Spectacular

Reilly Arts Center, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala

Two shows—beginning at 5 pm & 8pm

This laser light show will feature DJ Tiff and DJ JC playing the best of Taylor Swift. Swifties and non-Swifites alike can jam out at this two-hour special presentation of music and the visual portion will feature video projection and 3-D special effects. Tickets can be purchased in-person, at reillyartscenter.com, or by contacting the Reilly Arts Center box office at (352) 351-1606. Box office hours are 10am-2pm, Tuesday through Friday.

THROUGH AUGUST 2

Summer Kids Film Series

Marion Theatre, 500 NE 9th St., Ocala

Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays at various times

Tickets are only $5 for children and adults. Children 12 and under will receive a free summer snack pack with their ticket, which includes small popcorn, gummy snacks and a Capri Sun. Film showings will be 10am, 11am, 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm. Titles include “Puss in Boots: The Last Wish,” “Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem,” Moana, Kung Fu Panda” and “Rio,” as well as others. Visit reillyartscenter.com/ summer-kids-film-series to see the full list of upcoming movies and dates and times.

Admission is free from 10 a.m.-5 p.m. At 11 a.m. and 2 p.m., learn about self-taught artist and ornithologist John James Audubon in a screening of the 2017 documentary, “Audubon.” Learn more

Celebrating Juneteenth

Photos By Bruce Ackerman Ocala

On June 15, the Ocala Juneteenth Celebration Commission, LLC, hosted its annual Juneteenth event at Webb Field at the Martin Luther King Jr. Recreational Complex at 1501 W. Silver Springs Blvd. It included vendors, entertainment, food, speakers and more.

According to history.com, Juneteenth, which is short

for June Nineteenth, marks the day when federal troops arrived in Galveston, Texas, in 1865 to take control of the state and ensure that all enslaved people be freed. The troops’ arrival came a full two and a half years after the signing of the Emancipation

Proclamation. Juneteenth honors the end to slavery in the United States and is considered the longest-running African American holiday. On June 17, 2021, it officially became a federal holiday.

The official holiday for 2024 was observed on June 19.

Current Adoption Specials: “Ocala Gazette” regularly brings you three furry friends that are available for adoption from local animal rescue organizations.

June is Adopt a Cat Month. To celebrate, cat adoptions fees are only $5 and BOGO. Dogs fees are low too, only $25!

Visit MarionFL.org/Animal Teak

Five-year-old Teak is a staff favorite— his happy face can change someone’s mood in an instant. He arrived at MCAS with heartworm disease, and we are more than happy to be in a position to treat and help him recover. Let this sweet dog shine his light on your life!

Kronk wishes he didn’t have to live in a shelter. He much prefers a quiet, calm life with people who enjoy a good sunset and a leisurely stroll when the crickets begin to chirp. If this five-year-old boy sounds like the dog you’ve been waiting for, don’t make him wait one more day!

Borris

Gazette

Left: Kai Mason, 5, Monica Mason, Lauryn Brown, 10, and Shay Mason, left to right, pose together at their “Mahama-Mama” booth during the Juneteenth Celebration at the Martin Luther King Jr. Recreation Complex in Ocala on Saturday, June 15, 2024.

Ozell and Susie DeBose find a place in the shade to try and stay cool.

Left to right: Aaron Edwards, Eric Cummings and Eric Cummings II, left to right, pose together during the Juneteenth Celebration. Fifi McIntyre arranges some of the signs she makes and was selling at her “Home Sweet Home Crafts By Fifi” booth.

Teaching someone about using a hammerr is simple because it’s -EASY TO GRASP

If you have an interest in sports, the human body, physiology, and human accomplishments, don’t miss this lecture.

Dr. Gaudier will take us through the history of the Olympic Games, with a focus on how individual physiological variations, technological advances in both equipment, training, and athletic techniques have affected Olympic competition. Jose will also look at the pharmacological changes that have provided advantages and disadvantages to competitors.

He will preview the Paris games, focusing on some of the thirty-three different sports and the American star athletes that will be competing.

Dr. Gaudier is a neurologist practicing in Ocala, Florida. He was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and raised in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. He completed his medical school at the University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras and his neurology training at the University of Alabama –Birmingham. He is a member and past president of the Marion County Medical Society, former member of the Hospice board, and was the chairman of the hospital ethics committee for many years. He is known for his interest in education and has lectured extensively on topics of history, science,

medicine, and neurology. Dr. Gaudier also enjoys

and

and spending time with his wife, four

Crossword

Jumble

SWEPT

GLOAT

SHRANK

NEATLY

Gasoline Alley

Broom Hilda Middletons

Ira Holmes

Continued from page B2

Leadership Group, and the establishment of three other historic districts, showcasing his profound understanding and commitment to preserving our city’s heritage…”

FRIENDS AND NEIGHBORS

Wendy Adams is on faculty in the humanities department at CF and is the current director of the film series. She was a friend and neighbor of Holmes. It was she who suggested the film series be named in his honor on the 60th anniversary.

“He had mixed feelings when I asked the college to name it after him because he’s a very humble man,” she noted. She referred to a podcast in which Holmes was given a chance to “brag about the film series and what he did with it, but instead he turns it around and talks about the whole goal of the community college system back in the ‘60s and this idealistic thing that local communities and working class people deserved to have a high-quality higher education and he says the film series was an example of the success of that. He takes the attention away from himself and uses the platform to brag on the community college system.”

Adams said Holmes’ legacy also would be “all those students

out there that he inspired through his long career at CF. Kevin always said you couldn’t get out of Publix with his dad because everybody would stop and say how great his class was how he inspired them.”

“But his true legacy is just being an exemplary human being,’’ he continued. “He was an extraordinary person. He had a deep sense of joy and intellectual curiosity for this world and human pursuits. He was very kind and lifted people up. But he was not a Pollyanna. We were talking in the hospital, and he said, ‘I think this a cruel world; I’m painfully aware of that, but I know we always have the potential for greatness. We can do better for each other as human beings.’”

Amy Mangan, a longtime neighbor of Holmes’, said, “Ira was an exquisite lifelong educator and learner in every sense of the word. Not only did he encourage critical thinking for students over many decades, but he also challenged himself. At the age of 88, he took University of Florida’s virtual Music in Film course. I know this because my husband, Mike, took the same course. Their professor joked he had to make sure he prepared before each class knowing Ira would test his proficiency!”

She went on to say, “When I was a dual-enrollment high

school student, Ira was my first college professor. Years later, when I joined as a new instructor for the college’s Humanities Department, Ira was also my first boss. The past few years, Mike and I enjoyed movie nights at our home with Ira which turned into a master class on film theory.”

“And I never stopped learning from him,” Mangan added. “Just a few weeks ago while visiting him in the hospital, Ira talked about what he believed was the real definition of being fully alive. He quoted Henry David Thoreau: ‘To be awake is to be alive. We must learn to reawaken and keep ourselves awake, not by mechanical aids, but by an infinite expectation of the dawn, which does not forsake us in our soundest sleep.’ This the Ira I knew, loved and will forever respect and honor.”

Kevin Holmes said lessons he learned from his father included

kindness and respect.

“People will remember his gratitude and good spirit. He enjoyed being a positive influence on others,” he added.

Concha-Holmes said her father “would say hello to everyone, including homeless people, to have a conversation human to human.”

She said she learned from him to have gratitude, regardless of the situation.

“Dad could always see the silver lining and would name and

repeat the things for which he was grateful,” she offered. Holmes, who was interred on June 18 at the Prairie Creek Conservation Cemetery, also is survived by three grandchildren, Ansley, Kele and Irie-Uma. The family asks that those who wish honor Holmes would consider making donations to Prairie Creek Conservation Cemetery and/or to the CF Ira Holmes International Film Series through cf.edu/about-cf/cffoundation/giving

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION File No. 42-2024CP-1436 IN RE: ESTATE OF DIANE M. MCDONALD Deceased NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The administration of the estate of DIANE M. MCDONALD, deceased, whose date of death was June 8, 2023, is pending in the Circuit Court for MARION County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW 1st Ave, Ocala, Florida 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative's attorney are set forth below. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.

ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. The date of first publication of this notice June 21, 2024.

Ted A. Lasseigne, Esquire Florida Bar No. 163202 Lasseigne & Ladner, PA Attorney for Personal Representative

P.O. BOX 2238 HAINES CITY, FL 33845 Telephone: 8634222216 Email addresses: tlasseignelaw@gmail. com JERRIE MCDONALD SCOTT 109 JUNIPER ST Winfield, AL 35594

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT IN AND FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA PROBATE DIVISION IN RE: ESTATE OF RONALD S. POSNER, Deceased. FILE NO.: 2024-CP-1430 NOTICE TO CREDITORS (Summary Administration) The administration of the estate of RONALD S. POSNER, deceased, whose date of death was August 29, 2023; is pending in the Circuit Court of Marion County, Florida, Probate Division; File Number 2024-CP-1430; the address of which is 110 N.W. 1st Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34475. An Order of Summary Administration was entered on June 12, 2024, and the name and address of the person assigned control of the asset is JILL K. POSNER, 905 S.E. 87th Street, Ocala, Florida 34480, the surviving spouse of the decedent and Successor Trustee of the decedent’s Trust, and her attorney is R. William Futch, R. William Futch, P.A., 2201 S.E. 30th Avenue, Suite 202, Ocala, Florida 34471. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, on whom a copy of this notice is served must file their claims with this Court WITHIN THE LATER OF THREE MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR THIRTY DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM. All other creditors of the decedent and other persons who have claims or demands against the decedent’s estate, including unmatured, contingent or unliquidated claims, must file their claims with this court, WITHIN THREE (3) MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE. ALL CLAIMS NOT SO FILED WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT’S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED. THE DATE OF FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE IS JUNE 21, 2024. Attorneys for Petitioner: R. WILLIAM FUTCH Florida Bar No.: 0319856 DAVIS R. WATSON III Florida Bar No.: 117996 R. WILLIAM FUTCH, P.A. 2201 S. E. 30th Avenue Suite 202 Ocala, Florida 34471 (352) 732-8080 Email Address: bill@futchlaw.net

submissions will not be accepted; all bids must be submitted electronically online at www.bidocala. com hosted by ProRFx. Please be aware, bidders must be pre-registered in ProRFx before submitting a bid. Bids shall be for the following project: ITB# CIP/240746: NORTH COMPLEX TRAILER YARD SHED

No Pre-Bid Meeting or Site Visit is scheduled. Specifications and details of the bid are available for review and electronic submittal at: http://www.bidocala.com/solicitations/

NOTICE UNDER FICTITIOUS NAME

LAW PURSUANT TO SECTION 865.09, FLORIDA STATUTES NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Lloyd Slaughter will engage in business under the fictitious name NATURE COAST GOLF TOUR, with a physical address 10989 SW 156th Pl Dunnellon, FL 34432, with a mailing address 10989 SW 156th Pl Dunnellon, FL 34432, and already registered the name mentioned above with the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.

Notice Under Fictitious Name Law Pursuant to Section 865.09, Florida Statutes

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN by Keystone Animal Hospital, LLC, desiring to engage in business under the fictitious name of Phoenix Veterinary Services

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR MARION COUNTY, FLORIDA Probate Division IN RE: ESTATE OF GERALDINE M. SCHWANKE, DECEASED. File No. 2024-CP-1470

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

The administration of the estate of Geraldine M. Schwanke, deceased, whose date of death was May 13, 2024, is pending in the Circuit Court for Marion County, Florida, Probate Division, the address of which is 110 NW First Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34475. The names and addresses of the personal representative and the personal representative's attorney are set forth below. All creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate on whom a copy of this notice is required to be served must file their claims with this court ON OR BEFORE THE LATER OF 3 MONTHS AFTER THE TIME OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE OR 30 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF SERVICE OF A COPY OF THIS NOTICE ON THEM.

All other creditors of the decedent and other persons having claims or demands against decedent's estate must file their claims with this court WITHIN 3 MONTHS AFTER THE DATE OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS NOTICE.

ALL CLAIMS NOT FILED WITHIN THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH IN FLORIDA STATUTES SECTION 733.702 WILL BE FOREVER BARRED. NOTWITHSTANDING THE TIME PERIODS SET FORTH ABOVE, ANY CLAIM FILED TWO (2) YEARS OR MORE AFTER THE DECEDENT'S DATE OF DEATH IS BARRED.

A personal representative or curator has no duty to discover whether any property held at the time of the decedent's death by the decedent or the decedent's surviving spouse is property to which the Florida Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights

From left, A.J. Holmes, the late Sally Holmes, Amanda Concha-Holmes, Ira Holmes and Kevin Holmes. [Photo courtesy Holmes family]

PERUVIAN RICE AND CHICKEN SHINES BRIGHT WITH FLAVOR AND PRACTICALITY

By Annie Petito America’s Test Kitchen

Peruvian arroz con pollo originated in the seaside city of Chiclayo as arroz con pato, where it featured native duck and chicha de jora, a fermented corn beer that dates to the Inca Empire. Over time, Peruvians adapted to the lack of, or expense of, these ingredients by swapping in chicken and malty beer. The one-pot meal of succulent chicken parts and savory, fluffy rice enhanced by a colorful mix of vegetables, aromatics, and spices is a darling of Latin American kitchens at large.

What makes the Peruvian version distinct? Its green color. The greenish cast comes from a substantial infusion of pureed cilantro that, along with the dark beer, spices and aderezo (the flavorsome base of sauteed red onion, garlic, and sometimes spices or ají amarillo that is foundational in Peruvian cooking), imbue the rice with incredible depth.

Peruvian Arroz con Pollo Serves 4 to 6

Arroz con pollo:

2 cups (2 ounces) fresh cilantro leaves and stems

1/2 cup water

6 (5- to 7-ounce) bone-in chicken thighs, trimmed

2 1/4 teaspoons table salt, divided

3/4 teaspoon pepper

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

1 red onion, chopped fine

1 to 2 tablespoons ají amarillo paste

1 tablespoon minced garlic

1/2 teaspoon ground cumin

1 1/2 cups dark beer

2 cups chicken broth, plus extra as needed

1 1/2 cups long-grain white rice, rinsed

1 red bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, and cut into 1/2-inch-wide strips

2 carrots, peeled and cut into 1⁄2-inch pieces (1 cup)

1/2 cup frozen peas

Sarza Criolla:

1 red onion, halved and sliced through root end 1/16-inch thick

1/8 teaspoon table salt, plus salt for salting onion

1⁄1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro

2 tablespoons lime juice

1/8 teaspoon pepper

1. FOR THE SARZA CRIOLLA: Toss onion and 1/2 teaspoon table salt in strainer or colander set over bowl. Let stand for 10 minutes. Rinse onion under cold water and pat dry. Combine onion, cilantro, lime juice, pepper, and 1/8 teaspoon salt in a bowl. (Sarza criolla can be made up to 1 hour ahead.)

2. FOR THE ARROZ CON POLLO: Process cilantro and water in blender until cilantro is finely chopped and very loose puree forms, about 1 minute, scraping down sides of blender jar as needed; set aside.

3. Pat chicken dry and sprinkle both sides with 1 1/2 teaspoons salt and pepper. Heat oil in a large Dutch oven over medium heat until shimmering. Add chicken, skin side down, and cook, without moving, until well browned, 8 to 12 minutes. Using tongs, flip chicken and brown on second side, about 2 minutes. Transfer chicken to a large plate.

4. Add onion, chile paste, garlic, cumin, and remaining 3/4 teaspoon salt to fat left in pot and cook, stirring often, until onion is softened, 5 to 7 minutes. Increase heat to medium-high and add beer, scraping up any browned bits. Cook until mixture is almost dry, 7 to 10 minutes. Stir in cilantro puree and return chicken to pot, skin side up (chicken will be almost entirely above surface of liquid). Adjust heat to maintain simmer, cover, and cook until chicken registers at least 195 degrees, 18 to 20 minutes.

5. Using tongs, transfer chicken to a clean plate and tent with aluminum foil. Transfer cooking liquid and solids to a 4-cup liquid measuring cup (you should have about 1 1/2 cups). Add enough broth to measure 3 1/2 cups. Return broth mixture to pot and stir in rice, bell pepper, and carrots. Bring to boil, adjust heat to maintain simmer, cover, and cook until rice is tender, 20 to 25 minutes.

6. Off heat, stir in peas (browning at bottom of rice is OK). Arrange chicken on top of rice and pour any accumulated juices into pot. Cover and let stand until peas and chicken are warmed through, 5 to 10 minutes. Serve, passing sarza criolla separately.

(For 25 years, home cooks have relied on America’s Test Kitchen for rigorously tested recipes developed by professional test cooks and vetted by 60,000 at-home recipe testers. The family of brands—which includes Cook’s Illustrated and Cook’s Country—offers reliable recipes for cooks of all skill levels. See more online at www.americastestkitchen.com/TCA.)

Ravenna, Italy gets better with age

By Rick Steves

Ravenna is on Italy’s tourist map for one reason: its 1,500-yearold churches decorated with best-in-the-West Byzantine mosaics. While locals go about their business, busloads of tourists slip in and out of this town near the Adriatic coast to bask in the glittering glory of Byzantium, the eastern Roman Empire.

Imagine … it’s AD 540. The city of Rome has been looted, the land is crawling with barbarians, and the Roman Empire is crumbling fast. Into this chaos comes the emperor of the East, Justinian, bringing order and stability—and an appreciation for mosaic art.

As the westernmost pillar of the Byzantine Empire, Ravenna was a flickering light in Europe’s Dark Ages. To fully appreciate the mosaics in its ancient churches, bring your binoculars and take in every last detail. Sit in a wooden pew, front and center, and feel yourself transported to a spiritual world.

My favorite church in Ravenna is Justinian’s Basilica di San Vitale. The building’s octagonal shape— very much an Eastern style— actually inspired the construction of the magnificent Hagia Sophia church built 10 years later in Constantinople (now Istanbul). While it’s impressive enough to see a 15-centuries-old church, it’s even more exciting to see one decorated with brilliant scenes in marble and glass mosaics—each chip no bigger than a fingernail. High above the altar, Christ is in heaven, overseeing creation. To the left of the altar, running things here on earth is Emperor Justinian— sporting both a halo and a crown to show he’s leader of the church and the state. On the opposite wall is his wife, Theodora. A former Constantinople showgirl, she ruled alongside her emperor husband in their lavish court.

The mosaics on the walls and ceilings of San Vitale sit at a tipping point in time, when European art shifted from the style of ancient Rome to that of the Middle Ages. Above the altar, Christ is beardless, in the manner of the ancient Romans, but nearby, decorating an arch, is a bearded Jesus, the standard medieval portrayal. Yet both scenes were created by artists of the same generation.

The humble-looking little Mausoleum of Galla Placidia has the oldest—and to many, the best—mosaics in Ravenna. The little light that sneaks through its thin alabaster windows brings a glow and a twinkle to the very early Christian symbolism (Jesus the Good Shepherd, Mark’s lion,

Luke’s ox, John’s eagle, the golden cross) that fills the little room. Predating Justinian, the mosaics here are purely ancient. Even Jesus is dressed in gold and purple, like a Byzantine emperor.

Another spot to gaze upon the sparkling mosaics of Ravenna is at the austere Basilica di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, decorated with two huge and wonderfully preserved side panels. On the left side, a procession of haloed virgins brings gifts to the Madonna and Christ Child. Opposite, Christ is on his throne with four angels, awaiting a solemn procession of 26 martyrs. The tiny colored glass and gold-leaf mosaic pieces here are practically as brilliant and beautiful as they were in Justinian’s time.

Justinian turned Ravenna into a pinnacle of civilization. After 200 years, however, the Byzantines got the boot, and Ravenna eventually melted into the background, staying out of historical sight for a thousand years. Today the local economy is stoked by a big chemical industry, the discovery of offshore gas deposits and the city’s booming popularity as a cruise ship stop.

Ravenna is a doable, though long, day trip from Venice or Padua (about three hours by train each way) and worth the effort for those curious about old mosaics. The key sights are all easily walkable from the train station, but this is a fun city to do by bike. A handy bike-rental place is right next to the station. (I’ve long enjoyed doing my hotel and restaurant guidebook research rounds in Ravenna on two wheels.)

At the town’s center is Piazza del Popolo, created by Ravenna’s Venetian rulers in the 15th century. A river once flowed here, but it silted up and became infested with mosquitoes. (Dante died here of malaria.) The people of Ravenna have treated this spot as their communal living room for centuries. Today, in the shadow of Venetian facades, it’s a fine place to join the old guys on benches, watching locals parade by, quite at ease about sharing their town with the world’s most exquisite mosaics. So much sightseeing greatness hides in the shadows of Europe’s more popular tourist attractions. While Ravenna can’t hold a candle to nearby Venice, it still gives off its own glittering light.

(Rick Steves (www.ricksteves. com) writes European guidebooks, hosts travel shows on public TV and radio, and organizes European tours. This column revisits some of Rick’s favorite places over the past two decades. You can email Rick at rick@ricksteves.com and follow his blog on Facebook.)

This dish is perfect for both family dinners and formal events. [TNS]

Every centimeter of the sanctuary walls and ceiling in Ravenna’s Basilica di San Vitale is decorated with beautiful Byzantine mosaics. [Rick Steves]