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Land/Water
by Equator>
Reclamation over Time De Koninck, Rodolphe, Julie Drolet and Marc Girard, An Atlas of Perpetual Territorial Transformation. Singapore: National University of Singapore Press, 2008 p15.
Quantity of Undersea Topography, Land Topography and Water Bodies (2009)
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Lee, Kim Woon, Zhou, Yingxin, Geology of Singapore. Singapore: Defence Science and Technology Agency, 2009.
Total Volume of Earth and Sea Lee, Kim Woon, Zhou, Yingxin, Geology of Singapore. Singapore: Defence Science and Technology Agency, 2009.
Topography of Singapore - Plan Original Drawing Lee, Kim Woon, Zhou, Yingxin, Geology of Singapore. Singapore: Defence Science and Technology Agency, 2009.
Topography of Singapore - 3D Model Original Model Lee, Kim Woon, Zhou, Yingxin, Geology of Singapore. Singapore: Defence Science and Technology Agency, 2009.
Topography of Singapore - less than 5m above mean sea level
Located Defense Technologies along Singapore’s Perimeter
“Flood Maps.” Flood Maps. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Jan. 2010. <http://flood.firetree.net/>.
Google. “Google Maps.” Google Maps. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Nov 2010. <http://maps. google.com/>.
Water Comparisons“MEWR - Key Environment Statistics - Water Resource Management .” Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Singapore. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2010. <http:// app.mewr.gov.sg/web/Contents/Contents.aspx?ContId=682>.
Average Cost of 1 m3 Water
Typical Quantity of Water Consumption
Typical Amount of Water from Rain
Amount of Water Catchment Area to Total Area
Typical Import of Water from Malaysia
Typical Amount of Water Subtracted by Evaporation
Public Utilities Board . “Water Tariff.” PUB. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <http:// www.pub.gov.sg/general/FactsandFigures/Pages/WaterTariff.aspx>.
“Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2009.” Singapore Statistics. N.p., n.d. 27 February 2010. <http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/yos10/yos2010.pdf>.
“Yearbook of Statistics Singapore 2009.” Singapore Statistics. N.p., n.d. 27 February 2010. <http://www.singstat.gov.sg/pubn/reference/yos10/yos2010.pdf>
“Local Catchment Water.” PUB Singapore. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2010. <http://www. pub.gov.sg/water/Pages/LocalCatchment.aspx>.
Public Utilities Board. “Imported Water.” PUB. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <www. pub.gov.sg/water/Pages/ImportedWater.aspx >.
Tan Stephen Boon Kean, Eng Ban Shuy and Chua Lloyd Hock Chye, ‘Modelling hourly and daily open-water evaporation rates in areas with an equatorial climate’, Hydrological Processes, vol. 21, no. 4 (Wiley: Chichester, 2007), pp. 486-499