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JOHOR + SINGAPORE + BATAM
Axis Mappings
Title of Materials References & Illustration of Credits
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Essay: Chicks and Chicken: Singapore’s Expansion to Riau Essay by Freek Colombijn. This paper was first published in IIAS Newsletter | #31 10 July 2003. Reprinted with author’s permission, November 2012.
Historical relationship of city centres Author’s own
Johor -Historical Maps & Concept Plans- Map Catalog-
Title of Materials References & Illustration of Credits
Tracking Sultan Mahmud Shah I Shifting regions of influence
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Singapore Historical Maps & Concept Plans -Map Catalog-
Title of Materials
Cartographic Map of The World, by Johannes Ruysch, (1507)
Cartographic Map of India and Southeast Asia, by Laurent Fries, (1522)
Cartographic Map of India Tercera Nova Tabula, by Giacomo Gastaldi, (1548)
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. “Johannes Ruysch: Universalior Cogniti Orbis Tabula Ex Recentibus Confecta Obsevationibus.” Accessed November 05, 2011. <http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/archivedetail/33286/Universalior_Cogniti_Orbis_Tabula_Ex_ Recentibus_Confecta_Obsevationibus/Ruysch.html>.
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. “Laurent Fries: Tabu Moder Indiae.” Accessed November 04, 2011. <http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/30508>.
Cosmography. “First detailed map of Southeast Asia based on empirical data.” Accessed November 04, 2011. <http://www.cosmography.com/catpages/gastaldi_sea.htm>.
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Ab. Razak, Kamarudin bin, Zaleha Tasrib, and Noriyati Hassan. Kesultanan Johor sehingga 1699 dalam Ilustrasi Johor Bahru: Johore Heritage Foundation, 2005. 21
1511-1877 | Shifting of Ruling Places in Kota Tinggi District (Johor Lama) Ab. Razak, Kamarudin bin, Zaleha Tasrib, and Noriyati Hassan. Kesultanan Johor sehingga 1699 dalam Ilustrasi Johor Bahru: Johore Heritage Foundation, 2005. 22
1513 - Present Shifting Capital City of Riau Province Author’s own.
Shifting of ruling capitals in 16th-18th century for Johor-Riau Empire
Perret, Daniel. Sejarah Johor-Riau-Lingga sehingga 1914: Sebuah Esei Bibliografi. Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Pelancongan Malaysia, 1998.
Makepeace, Walter, Gilbert E. Brooke, Roland St. J. Braddell, and C.M. Turnbull. One Hundred Years of Singapore. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1991.
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Cartographic Map of Indiae orientalis insvlarvmqve adiacientivm typvs, by Ortelius & Abraham, (1572)
National Library of Australia. “Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598 / Indiae orientalis insvlarvmqve adiacientivm typvs.” Accessed November 08, 2011. <http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/cdview/?pi=nla.map-t937-s1-v>. 1572. MAP T 937. Part 1.
Cartographic Chart of Malacca, by Barent Langenes, (1598) Alexandre Antique Prints, Maps & Books. “Database Type: Maps / Item ID Number: 6969.” Accessed November 05, 2011. <http://www.alexandremaps.com/map_detail.php?MapID=6969>.
Cartographic Chart of Straits of Melaka, by De Erédia, (1604)
Section in Cartographic Chart of Southeast Asia, by Wubei zhi, (1621)
Accession Number: 131584; “1604 Map of Straits of Melaka,” National Archives of Singapore.
Suarez, Thomas. Early mapping of Southeast Asia. Singapore : Periplus Editions (H.K.) Ltd., 1999. p49.
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Reconstructed Map of Singapore River “From Belly of the Carp”, by Roger Vaughan Jenkins -1996, (1819)
1844-1917 ‘Kangchu’ SystemAgricultural activities in Johor
Town Plan of Istana Johor Bahru, (1902)
Media Number - Image Number: 19980005028 - 0065. Negative Number: NA 18/05. Accession Number: 60089; “Map of Singapore River,” National Archives of Singapore.
Wong, Caroline May Leng. Sistem Kangcu di Johor 1844-1917. Edited by Norazit Selat. Kuala Lumpur : Persatuan Muzium Malaysia, 1992. 25-26 of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch.
(1911). Report by R.P. Davison Plams prepared by Messers. Palmer & Turner and by The Town Planning Department, Johore. 31
Town Plan of Johore, (1915) Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch.
Town Plan of Johore, redrawn from (1917) Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch.
Town Plan of Johore Bahru Town Board Area, (1929) Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch.
Topographic Map of Johore, (1934) Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch. 35-36
Town Plan of Johore Bahru, (1944) Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch. 37-38
Town Plan of Johore Locality, (1952) Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch. 39-40
Infastructure Plan of Johor BahruPlentong-Pasir Gudang draft structure planning, redrawn from Mukim Plentong and Pasir Gudang Structure Plan, (1983)
Overall Development Plan Map of Iskandar Malaysia for 2025, redrawn from Regional Land Use Framework (2007-2025)
Courtesy of National Archives of Malaysia, Johor Bahru Branch.
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Hydrographic Chart of The Straits of Singapore, by André Pereira dos Reis, (1650)
Hydrographic Chart of Routes, by The Dutch East India Company (VOC), (1675)
Hydrographic Chart of Carte Reduite des Detroits de Malaca, Singapour, et du Gouverneur, by N.Bellin & Jacques Nicolas, (1755)
Hydrographic Chart of The Straits of Singapore with those of Durion. Sabon and Mandol, by Robert Sayer and John Bennett, (1778)
Reconstructed Map of Singapore River, redrawn from Singapore University Press - 2002, (1819)
Hydrographic Chart of Plan Of Singapore Harbour redrawn from Captain D. Rofs, (1819)
Dutch Hydrographic Chart of Durian, Malacca and Singapore Straits stretching from Bangka to Malacca, by Captain Thomas Forrest, (1820)
National Library of Australia. “Bellin, Jacques Nicolas, 1703-1772. Carte reduite des Detroits de Malaca, Sincapour, et du Gouverneur [cartographic material] : dressee au depost des cartes et plans de la marine pour la service des vaisseaux du Roy par ordre de M. de Machault, garde des sceaux de France Ministre et Secretaire d’Etat aiant le Departement de la Marine.” Accessed November 05, 2011. <http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-rm259>. 1755. MAP RM 259.
National Library of Australia. “Robert Sayer and John Bennett (Firm) / The Oriental pilot, or, A select collection of charts and plans ... for the navigation of the country trade in the seas beyond the Cape of Good Hope ... [cartographic material].” Accessed November 04, 2011. <http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-ra52-s48-sd-cd>. 1778. MAP Ra 52. Part 48.
Dobbs, Stephen. The Singapore River : A Social History, 1819-2002. Singapore : Singapore University Press, 2003.
PhotoCD Number : 20080000141
Image Number : AccNo3806 Source: James Horsburgh, Hydrographer, East India Company; “Plan Of Singapore Harbour By Captain D. Rofs.],” National Archives of Singapore
PhotoCD Number : 20080000462
Image Number : AccNoHC000029; “Nieuw Kaart Van De Straat Sinkapoer : This main chart covers Singapore, part of southern Johore, Pulau Pisang, Pulau Kokop, Pedra Branca, part of Pulau Batam, part of Pulau Bintang, Straits of Singapore and others,” National Archives of Singapore.
Town Plan of Singapore Island, by Capt. James Franklin, B.N.I., (1822) Singapore Architectural Perspectives. “Singapore - Evolution of a Planned City 1822 Town Plan, Singapore.” Accessed November 08, 2013. <http://sgarchperspectives.blogspot.sg/2011/07/singapore-evolution-of-planned-city.html>.
Survey Map of Singapore, by Unknown Author, (1823)
Cartographic Chart of The Straits of Malacca, by James Horsburgh, (1823)
PhotoCD Number : 20080000141.
Image Number : AccNo3892.; “Singapore 1822-3 : Part of Singapore town and Pulau Ayer Brani showing physical landscape, rivers, hills, villages, unexplored forest, swamps, sandy point, anchorage, an area set aside by Raffles for the formation of a Botanic Garden, and others.” National Archives of Singapore.
Courtesy of Mr Koh Seow Chuan.
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Iskandar Regional Development Authority (IRDA). “Integrated Land Use Blueprint for Iskandar Malaysia.” Accessed June 30, 2013. p5. (Fig. 2.1: Regional Land Use Framework 2025) <http://www.iskandarmalaysia.com.my/pdf/blueprint/land-blueprint.pdf>.
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Proposed Town Plan of The British Settlement of Singapore, by Capt. James Franklin, B.N.I. & Lieutenant Philip Jackson, (1828)
Flickr. “Jackson Plan.” Accessed November 08, 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/acroamatic/382473217/in/photostream/>.
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Analytical diagram of urban development – Johor Bahru Authors’s own. 45-46
Proposed Town of Singapore, by Lieutenant Philip Jackson, (1828) PhotoCD Number : 20080000020. Image Number : AccNo2158.; “Proposed Plan of the Town of Singapore : This proposed plan of Singapore Town prepared by Lieutanent Jackson in line was not actually executed,” National Archives of Singapore.
Hydrographic Chart of The Oldest German Map Of Singapore, by Heinrich Carl Wilhelm Berghaus, (1835)
Hydrographic Chart of Singapore Harbours and Roads with the Adjacent Channels, by Capt. Daniel Ross & John Turnbull Thomson, (1842)
Hydrographic Chart of Malacca Strait Singapore Strait and the Southernmost Promontory of Asia, by James Horsburgh, (1844)
Hydrographic Chart of The Straits of Singapore, by Samuel Congalton & John Turnbull Thomson, (1846)
Survey Map of Plan of Singapore Town and Adjoining Districts, by John Turnbull Thomson, (1846)
Survey Map of Singapore, by Unknown Author, (1862)
Survey Map of Island of Singapore, by Sir Harry ST. George ORD, (1873)
Hydrographic Chart of Singapore Road, China Sea, by Great Britain. Hydrographic Department, (1909)
Hydrographic Chart of China Sea Singapore Strait, by The Hydrographic Department of Japan, (1923)
Topographic Map of Singapore Island, by Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (War Office), (1941)
Cartographic Map of Asahi Graph (Singapore), by The Asahi Shimbun Company, (1942)
Survey Map of Singapore Town, by Fairey Surveys Limited, (1950)
Preliminary Island Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Colony of Singapore, (1952)
Master Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Annual Report of the Planning Department, (1958)
Concept Plan of Singapore - The Otto Koenigsberger Plan (Ring City) redrawn from UNDP (1963)
Concept Plan of Singapore - New City (A Radial Expansion), redrawn from Master Plan First Review (MND), (1965)
Concept Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1971)
Summary of Master Plan - Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1953-1972)
Orginal source: Antique of the Orient Pte Ltd. Justus Perthes. PhotoCD Number : 20050000681 Image Number : 003_M2006-00321-NAS; “The Oldest German Map Of Singapore,” National Archives of Singapore.
Singapore Architectural Perspectives. “Singapore - Evolution of a Planned City 1842 Survey Map.” Accessed November 11, 2011. <http://sgarchperspectives.blogspot.sg/2011/07/singapore-evolution-of-planned-city.html>.
Geographicus Rare Antique Maps - New York Gallery. “1844 Horsburgh Nautical Chart or Map of Singapore and Malaya.” Accessed November 05, 2011. <http://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/Malaya-horsburgh-1844>.
Picasaweb. “Horsburgh Lighthouse: 160th anniversary.” Accessed November 20, 2011. <https://picasaweb.google.com/vanedin/HorsburghLighthouse160thAnniversary?authuser=0&authkey=Gv 1sRgCL_Sp8vTmd3OMA&feat=directlink#5663683088998850866>.
PhotoCD Number : 20080000141.
Image Number : AccNo3809a; “Plan of Singapore Town and Adjoining Districts from Actual Survey by John Turnbull Thomson, Government Surveyor, Singapore,” National Archives of Singapore.
PhotoCD Number : 20080000020.
Image Number : AccNo2167_1; “Singapore,” National Archives of Singapore.
PhotoCD Number : 20080000020.
Image Number : AccNo2170_1; “Map of the Island of Singapore and its Dependencies,” National Archives of Singapore.
National Library of Australia. “Singapore Road, China Sea.” Accessed November 10, 2011. <http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/cdview/?pi=nla.map-vn4404703-v>.
Geographicus Rare Antique Maps - New York Gallery. “1923 Japanese Hydrographic Nautical Chart of Singapore Island and Strait.” Accessed November 15, 2011. <http://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/Singapore-hydyographicdept-1923>.
National Library of Australia. “Great Britain. Ordnance Survey : Singapore Island.” Accessed November 15, 2011.
<http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-vn1900708-e-cd>.
Tan, Tik Loong Stanley, Tay Huiwen Michelle, Donald Koh. Battle for Singapore : Fall of The Impregnable Fortress. Edited by Pitt Kuan Wah, Leong Wee Kee. Singapore : National Archives of Singapore, 2011. p198-199.
PhotoCD Number : 20080000020. Image Number : AccNo2174; “Map Of Singapore Town,” National Archives of Singapore.
Wong, Tai-Chee, and Yap Lian-ho Adriel. Four Decades of Transformation : Land Use in Singapore, 1960-2000 Singapore : Eastern Universities Press, 2004. p176 (Figure 1.2: Preliminary Island Plan 1952). Originally Colony of Singapore (1952).
Wong Tai-Chee & Yap Lian-ho Adriel. Four Decades of Transformation : Land Use in Singapore, 19602000. Singapore : Eastern Universities Press, 2004. p177 (Figure 1.3: The 1958 Master Plan of Singapore). Originally from Annual Report of the Planning Department for 1960 and 1961 (Singapore: State of Singapore, 1963).
Dale, Ole Johan. Urban Planning in Singapore : The Transformation of a City Shah Alam: Oxford University Press, 1999. p124 (Map 4.2 : Ring City Singapore). Originally from C. Abrams, O.Koenigsberger, and S. Kobe, Growth and Urban Renewal in Singapore (Singapore: UN Programme of Technical Assistance, 1963).
Goh, France Lynne Goh, Ang-Low Kia Hiang et al.. 10 Years that Shaped a Nation : An Exhibition Catalogue, Jian Guo Shi Nian : Zhan Lan Tu Ji. Edited by Lim Siam Kim, Pitt Kuan Wah, Teo Kai Lin. Singapore : National Archives of Singapore, 2008. p99 (“Radial Expansion Plan (New Cities)”, “MRT system”). Originally from Master Plan Review (Ministry of National Development, 1965)
Urban Redevelopment Authority. “1971 Concept Plan.” In Home, Work, Play, by Sumiko Tan. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1999. p38.
Ministry of National Development. “Summary of Master Plan (1953-1972)” In Masterplan First Review: 1965, Report of Survey Singapore : Planning Departement, Ministry of National Development, 1965.
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Summary of Master Plan - Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1975)
Predominant Land Use of Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1978)
Ministry of National Development. “Concept Plan”. In Masterplan: Third Review, 1975 Singapore : Planning Department, Ministry of National Development, 1975.
Waller, Edmund. Landscape planning in Singapore. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2001. p71 (Fig 3.8 : Development of 1971 Concept Plan).
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Summary of Revised Master Plan - Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1980)
Ministry of National Development. “Summary of Revised Master Plan (1980).” In Masterplan : Fourth Review: 1980, Report of Survey. Singapore Planning Department, Ministry of National Development, 1980.
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Revised Concept Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1985)
Ministry of National Development. Report of survey : Revised Master Plan (1985). Singapore Ministry of National Development, 1985. (Map 9 : Revised Concept Plan).
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Concept Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1988)
Concept Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (1991)
Concept Plan of Singapore, redrawn from Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (2001)
Master Plan of Singapore, by Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore, (2008)
Concept Plan of Singapore - Urban Centres (2030), redrawn from Ministry of National Development, (2013)
Concept Plan of Singapore - Profile of Possible Land Allocation in Singapore Beyond 2030, redrawn from Ministry of National Development, (2013)
City & the state : Singapore’s built environment revisited / editors, Ooi Giok Ling, Kenson Kwok. “Urban Redevelopment Authority (1988).” Singapore : Oxford University Press [for] Institute of Policy Studies, 1997. p26. Source: Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), Singapore. (1988)
Urban Redevelopment Authority. “1991 Concept Plan.” In Home, Work, Play, by Sumiko Tan. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 1999. p39.
Urban Redevelopment Authority. “The Concept Plan 2001”. In The Concept Plan 2001 Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, 2001. p50-51.
Courtesy of Urban Redevelopment Authority. Singapore. Urban Redevelopment Authority. Singapore. “Master Plan 2008.” Accessed Novembers 23, 2011. <http://www.ura.gov.sg/mp08/map.jsf?goToRegion=SIN>.
Ministry of National Development. Singapore. “Concept Plan of Singapore - Profile of Possible Land Allocation in Singapore Beyond 2030.” Accessed June 04, 2013. <http://www.mnd.gov.sg/landuseplan/jobs_create_good_jobs_for_singaporeans.htm>.
Ministry of National Development. Singapore. “Concept Plan of Singapore - Profile of Possible Land Allocation in Singapore Beyond 2030.” Accessed June 04, 2013. <http://www.mnd.gov.sg/landuseplan/>.
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