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Jakov Vitrijski
1585
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Jakov Vitrijski
1587
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Jakov Vitrijski
1589
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1596
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QD RĀLWR SRSULPD GRVWD PLUDQ ULWDP ERJDW VMHþDQMHP QD SURYLQFLMX NRMD ]DGLYOMXMXþH FYMHWD L åLUL VH 2Q MH MHGLQL RG SUYH OHJHQGDUQH EUDþH NRML VX 5HG PDQMH EUDþH XWHPHOMLOL X 1MHPDĀNRM SD WDNR GXJR L SRVWRMDQR RVWDR X ]HPOML NRMH VH RVMHþDR RFHP LOL GMHGRP NDR åWR VH RSDçD L] SRSUDWQH SRUXNH EUDþL X 3URORJX R VYRP ªSULSRYLMHGDQMX© SRĀHWDND 1D QDåX VUHþX SDPHW L XSRUQRVW EUDþH L UDVSRORçLYRVW EUDWD %DOGRYLQD NRQDĀQR VX JD QD YHOL QD WR GD L ]D QDV L]GLNWLUD VYRMD VMHþDQMD L RYR MH SRVOMHGQMD VOLND NRMX LPDPR R RYRP VLPSDWLĀQRP L SRGX]HWQRP L PXGURP VWDURP LVWLQVNRP PDQMHP EUDWX ªJRGLQH *RVSRGQMH QDNRQ NDSLWXOD X +DOEHUVWDGWX QD QHGMHOMX MXELODWH© GRN EUDW %DOGRYLQR SLåH RQ ªYHþ VWDU L RURQXR© UDVSRORçHQ MH ªSULSRYLMHGDWL© 2GDYGH ]DSRĀLQMH L ]DNOMXĀXMH VH L]YMHåþH EXGXþL GD VH SURORJ NDR åWR VYL ]QDMX SLåH QD NUDMX RG UDGRVQRP NRQVWDWDFLMRP ªVODYH QDåHJD 5HGD NDNDY MH VDGD© D GD JD MH %RJ D QH OMXGL ªXVWD QRYLR VYRMRP PXGURåþX L X VYLMHW SRVWDYLR ]D X]RU© 1HPD X IUD -RUGDQD QRVWDOJLMk QL çDOD ]D KHURMVNRP SURåORåþX SX WRYDQMD L HNVWUHPQRJ SURVMDĀHQMD GRN LPD ]DKYDOQRVWL ]D %RçMX EOD JRVW NRMD MH L]YHOD RYX GLYRWX SUHNR ªPRMH PDOHQNRVWL L PDOHQNRVWL GUXJLK NRML ELMDKX VD PQRP SRVODQL X 1MHPDĀNX© )UD -RUGDQ MH GRN VH SRND]XMH UDGRVQLP ]ERJ RQRJD åWR VX SURåOL RQ L QMHJRYL GUXJRYL LVWR WDNR VLJXUDQ GD MH LVKRG GRVWRMDQ SRĀHWDND L DXWHQWLĀDQ X VYRP LGHQWLWHWX YMHUQRP %RJX L )UDQML 3RXĀQR SRG VMHþD QD QH]QDWQH SRĀHWNH DOL MH ]DGRYROMDQ VMDMQRP ]UHORåþX WR åWR QHPD çDOD L QH YLGL RSDGDQMD LGHDOD QH GROD]L RGDWOH åWR QH EL LPDR GRVWDWQR L]RåWUHQ YLG L VQDçQR REOLNRYDQX GXKRYQRVW NDNR LK QH EL YLGLR QHJR ]DWR åWR LK MHGQRVWDYQR QLMH ELOR 0DOR LK MH NRML VH NDR RQ PRJX SRKYDOLWL SRWSXQLP VUGDĀQLP L çLYRWQLP SUHGDQMHP IUDQMHYDĀNRP LGHDOX SD VWRJD L MHGQDNR SRX]GD QLP VYMHGRĀDQVWYRP R LVWLQL 5HGD ,]YRUL 8YRG .URQLNH -RUGDQD -DQVNRJ SUHYHR $QWH äROMLþ SUHPD )RQWL IUDQFHVFDQH 1XRYD HGL]LRQH D FXUD GL (UQHVWR &DUROL 3DGRYD (GLWULFL )UDQFHVFDQH ² .URQLNX -RUGDQD -DQVNRJ V ODWLQVNRJ L]YRUQLND SUHYHR ,YLFD 6WXGHQRYLþ SUHPD &KURQLFD IUDWULV -RUGDQL Q (G + %RHKPHU Q 3DULV
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&LWDW VH X 9XOJDWL QDOD]L X .U D X VXYUHPHQRP SULMHYRGX %LEOLMH X 6DP 1597
1598
I I I . S V J E D O Č A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
JD VLORP ]DåWLWLOL QHPD PQRJR SOHPHQLWLK NRML EL JD VYRMLP XJOHGRP ĀLQLOL SRåWRYDQMD YULMHGQLP 1HJR OXGH VYLMHWD L]DEUD %RJ GD SRVUDPL PXGUH L VODEH VYLMHWD L]DEUD %RJ GD SRVUDPL MDNH L QHSOHPHQLWH VYLMHWD L SUH]UHQH L]DEUD %RJ L RQR åWR QLMH GD XQLåWL RQR åWR MHVW GD VH QLMHGDQ VPUWQLN QH EL KYDOLR SUHG %RJRP .RU ² 8 VOMHGHþLP þH VH UHFLPD ² QD VODYX %RJD NRML MH VYRMRP PXGURåþX L]QDåDR RYDM 5HG L SR VOX]L VYRPH )UDQML GDR JD VYLMHWX ]D SULPMHU L WR QH X MHGQRP ĀRYMHNX ² MDVQLMH RĀLWRYDWL NDGD MH QD NRML QDĀLQ L SR NRMLP OMXGLPD 5HG GRSUR GR QDV 1. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH )UDQMR SR ]DQLPDQMX WUJRYDF SR WDNQXW X VUFX QDGDKQXW 'XKRP 6YHWLP ]DSRĀHR MH çLYRW SRNRUH X HUHPLWVNRP KDELWX 1R EXGXþL GD MH R QDĀLQX QMHJRYD REUDþHQMD GRYROMQR UHĀHQR X /HJHQGL RYGMH WR RVWDYOMDPR SRVWUDQL 2. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH WUHþH JRGLQH RG VYRJD REUDþHQMD ĀXYåL X HYDQāHOMX RQR åWR MH .ULVW UHNDR VYRMLP XĀHQLFLPD åDOMXþL LK GD SURSRYLMHGDMX RGEDFLYåL LVWRJ WUHQD åWDS WRUEX L REXþX SURPLMH QLR MH RGMHþX L X]HR RQX NRMX EUDþD VDGD QRVH WH MH SRVWDR RSRQDåD WHOM HYDQāHRVNRJ VLURPDåWYD L JRUOMLYL SURSRYMHGQLN HYDQāHOMD 3. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH GHVHWH JRGLQH RG VYRJD REUDþHQMD QD NDSLWXOX RGUçDQRP NRG 6YHWH 0DULMH 3RUFLMXQNXOVNH SRVODR MH EUDþX X )UDQFXVNX 1MHPDĀNX 8JDUVNX äSDQMROVNX L X GUXJH WDOL MDQVNH SURYLQFLMH X NRMH EUDþD QLVX ELOD GRåOD 4. 1D SLWDQMH MHVX OL DOELJHQ]L QH UD]XPLMHYDMXþL åWR VX WR DOEL JHQ]L L QH ]QDMXþL GD VX WR KHUHWLFL EUDþD NRMD VX VWLJOD X )UDQFXVNX RGJRYRULOD VX GD MHVX WH VX WDNR VPDWUDQD JRWRYR KHUHWLFLPD 1R EL VNXS L SDULåNL SURIHVRUL ĀLWDMXþL QDSRNRQ QMLKRYR 3UDYLOR L XYLāD MXþL GD MH X VNODGX V HYDQāHOMHP L NDWROLĀDQVWYRP XSLWDOL VX ]D VDYMHW R RYRPH JRVSRGLQD SDSX +RQRULMD 2Q MH VYRMLP SLVPRP UD]MDVQLR GD MH QMLKRYR 3UDYLOR YMHURGRVWRMQR MHU MH SRWYUāHQR RG $SRVWROVNH VWROLFH WH GD VX EUDþD RVRELWL VLQRYL ULPVNH &UNYH L LVWLQVNL NDWROLFL 7DNR LK MH RVORERGLR RG VXPQMH QD KHUH]X 5. 8 1MHPDĀNX MH SRVODQ EUDW ,YDQ L] 3HQQH V JRWRYR åH]GHVHW LOL YLåH EUDþH .DG VX GRåOL X QMHPDĀNH NUDMHYH WH QH SR]QDMXþL MH ]LN ELOL XSLWDQL çHOH OL VPMHåWDM KUDQX LOL åWR WDNYRJD RGJRYRULOL VX ªMD© L WDNR VX LK QHNL OMXED]QR SULPLOL , YLGMHYåL GD VH SUHNR RYH ULMHĀL ªMD© V QMLPD OMXGVNL SRVWXSDOR RGOXĀLOL VX GD QD VYDNR SLWDQMH WUHEDMX RGJRYRULWL VD ªMD© =ERJ WRJD VH GRJRGLOR GD VX XSLWDQL MHVX OL KHUHWLFL L MHVX OL GRåOL ]DUD]LWL 1MHPDĀNX NDR åWR VX L /RPEDU GLMX ]DYHOL RGJRYRULOL ªMD© 6WRJD VX QHNH RG QMLK QDPODWLOL GUXJH
Jordan Jan ski
1599
]DWYRULOL D QHNH VX VYXNOL L JROH YRGLOL RNROR ฤ LQHรพL V QMLPD ODNUGLMX SUHG OMXGLPD =DWR VX VH EUDรพD YLGMHYรฅL GD X 1MHPDฤ NRM QH PRJX XEUDWL SORGD YUDWLOD X ,WDOLMX =ERJ WRJD MH PHฤ X EUDรพRP 1MHPDฤ ND ELOD GRรงLYOMDYDQD WDNR RNUXWQRP GD VH X QMX QLVX XVXฤ LYDOL YUDรพDWL RVLP SRWDNQXWL รงHOMRP ]D PXฤ HQLรฅWYRP 6. %UDรพD SDN NRMD VX SUHNR QHNRJ PDฤ DUVNRJ ELVNXSD SRVODQD X 8JDUVNX VWLJOD VX RQDPR SUHNR PRUD 'RN VX X JUXSDPD LรฅOL SR OMLPD QDSDOL VX LK SDVWLUL VD SVLPD WH LK EH] ULMHฤ L L EH] SUHVWDQND VWDOL WXรพL QH]DรฅLOMHQLP NUDMHYLPD รฅWDSRYD $ NDG VX VH EUDรพD PHฤ X VRERP SLWDOD ]DรฅWR LK WDNR WXNX MHGDQ MH UHNDR ยช0RรงGD ]DWR รฅWR รงHOH LPDWL QDรฅH JRUQMH WXQLNH ยฉ .DG VX QMLK GDOL RYL RSHW QLVX SUH VWDMDOL V EDWLQDPD 7DG MH GRGDR ยช0RรงGD รงHOH LPDWL L QDรฅH GRQMH WXQLNH ยฉ .DG VX L QMLK GDOL QL WDGD RYL QLVX SUHVWDMDOL XGDUDWL 2QGD UHฤ H ยช0RรงGD รงHOH LPDWL L QDรฅH GXJH JDรพH ยฉ .DG VX L QMLK GDOL RYL VX SUHVWDOL V XGDUFLPD L SXVWLOL LK GD RGX JROL $ PHQL MH MHGDQ RG RYH EUDรพH SULSRYLMHGDR GD MH RQ VDP SHWQDHVW SXWD QD WDNDY QDฤ LQ RVWDR EH] GXJLK JDรพD , EXGXรพL GD MH VYODGDQ VWLGRP L VUDPRP YLรฅH รงDOLR ]D JDรพDPD QHJR ]D GUXJRP RGMHรพRP XPUOMDR LK MH JRYHฤ RP EDOHJRP L GUXJLP SUOMDYรฅWLQDPD WDNR GD VX VH SDVWLULPD RJDGLOH WH VX PX GR SXVWLOL GD JDรพH ]DGUรงL 3RรฅWR VX SUHWUSMHOL RYH L PQRJH GUXJH SRJUGH YUDWLOL VX VH X ,WDOLMX 7. 2G EUDรพH SDN NRMD VX RWLรฅOD X รคSDQMROVNX SHWRULFD VX RYMHQ ฤ DQD PXฤ HQLรฅWYRP -HVX OL WD SHWRULFD EUDรพH ELOD SRVODQD V RQRJD LVWRJ NDSLWXOD LOL V QHNRJ UDQLMHJ NDR EUDW ,OLMD VD VYRMLP GUXJRYLPD X SUHNRPRUVNH ]HPOMH QLMH QDP SR]QDWR 8. .DG MH PHฤ XWLP EODรงHQRP )UDQML ELR GRQHVHQ รงLYRWRSLV L /HJHQGD R PXฤ HQLรฅWYX JRUH VSRPHQXWH EUDรพH VOXรฅDMXรพL NDNR VH X QMRM KYDOL QMHJD L JOHGDMXรพL NDNR VH EUDรพD KYDVWDMX QMLKRYLP PXฤ H QLรฅWYRP RQ MH NDR QDMYHรพL RPDORYDรงDYDWHOM VDPRJD VHEH L SUH]LUD WHOM KYDOH L VODYH RGEDFLR /HJHQGX L ]DEUDQLR GD VH ฤ LWD JRYRUHรพL ยช1HND VH VYDWNR KYDOL VYRMLP D QH WXฤ LP PXฤ HQLรฅWYRPยฉ 2SRP , WDNR RQD SUYD PLVLMD QLMH GRYHOD QL GR ฤ HJD PRรงGD ]DWR รฅWR MRรฅ QLMH ELOR GRรฅOR YULMHPH ]D SRVODQMH MHU SRVWRML YULMHPH ]D VYH SRG QHERP 3URS 9. %UDW ,OLMD MH PHฤ XWLP RG EODรงHQRJD )UDQMH ELR LPHQRYDQ SUR YLQ FLMDOQLP PLQLVWURP X SUHNRPRUVNLP ]HPOMDPD 3ULYXฤ HQ QMHJR YLP SURSRYLMHGDQMHP X 5HG MH SULPOMHQ QHNL NOHULN LPHQRP &H]D ULMH 7DM &H]DULMH ฤ RYMHN 1LMHPDF URGRP L] 6SH\HUD L VXEฤ DNRQ ELR MH X WHRORJLML Xฤ HQLN Xฤ LWHOMD .RQUDGD L] 6SH\HUD NULรงDUVNRJ SUR SR YMHGQLND L NDVQLMHJ ELVNXSD X +LOGHVKHLPX รฆLYHรพL MRรฅ NDR
1600
I I I . S V J E D O ฤ A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
VYMHWRYQMDN ELR MH YHOLN SURSRYMHGQLN L QDVOMHGRYDWHOM HYDQฤ HRVNH VDYUรฅHQRVWL .DG VX VH X QMHJRYX JUDGX QHNH JRVSRฤ H RGEDFLY รฅL QDNLW SRQL] QR RNXSOMDOH QD QMHJRYX SURSRYLMHG QMLKRYL VUGLWL PXรงHYL KWMHOL VX JD VSDOLWL NDR KHUHWLND 1R VSDรฅHQ SRVUHGRYDQMHP Xฤ LWHOMD .RQUDGD YUDWLR VH X 3DUL] .DVQLMH NDG MH SULJRGRP VYHฤ D QRJ SXWRYDQMD9 SUHรฅDR PRUH NDNR MH YHรพ UHฤ HQR SULYXฤ HQ SURSR YLMHฤ X EUDWD ,OLMH RNUHQXR VH 5HGX L SRVWDR ฤ RYMHN YHOLNH Xฤ HQRVWL L SULPMHUD 10. 1DNRQ รฅWR MH Xฤ LQLR WDNYX UDVSRUHGEX EODรงHQL RWDF VWDQH UD]PLรฅOMDWL GD DNR MH VYRMH VLQRYH SRVODR X PXฤ HQLรฅWYR L QHYROMH QH VPLMH RQ VDP L]JOHGDWL NDR GD WUDรงL YODVWLWL PLU GRN GUXJL ]D .ULVWD SRGQRVH QDSRUH , EXGXรพL GD MH ELR VQDรงQD GXKD WH QLMH รงHOLR GD QD .ULVWRYX SXWX EXGH LWNR LVSUHG QMHJD QHJR UDGLMH GD RQ EXGH LVSUHG VYLK MHU MH VLQRYH SRVODR X QHL]YMHVQH RSDVQRVWL L PHฤ X YMHUQLNH ]DSDOMHQ OMXEDYOMX SUHPD .ULVWRYRM PXFL LVWH RQH JRGLQH NRMH MH SR VODR GUXJX EUDรพX WM WULQDHVWH JRGLQH RG REUDรพHQMD SUROD]HรพL NUR] QHL]EMHรงQH PRUVNH RSDVQRVWL QD SXWX SUHPD QHYMHUQLFLPD VDP VH XSXWL N VXOWDQX 1R SULMH QHJR MH VWLJDR GR QMHJD GRรงLYLR MH PQRJH XYUHGH L SRJUGH WH QH SR]QDMXรพL QMLKRYD MH]LND L]PHฤ X XGDUDFD MH YLNDR ยช6XOWDQ VXOWDQ ยฉ , WDNR MH ELR RGYHGHQ SUHG QMHJD D RYDM JD MH V SRรฅWRYDQMHP SULPLR L X QMHJRYRM EROHVWL V QMLP OMXGVNL SRVWX SDR %XGXรพL GD NRG QMLK QLMH PRJDR XEUDWL SORGD L GD VH QDXPLR YUDWLWL SR VXOWDQRYRM ]DSRYLMHGL RGYHGHQ MH X] QDRUXรงDQX ฤ HWX GR NUรฅรพDQVNH YRMVNH NRMD MH WDGD RSVMHGDOD 'DPLHWWX 11. %ODรงHQL MH )UDQMR RGOD]HรพL SUHNR PRUD V EODรงHQLP 3HWURP .DWDQVNLP SUDYQLP VWUXฤ QMDNRP L Xฤ LWHOMHP ]DNRQD RVWDYLR GYRML FX YLNDUD EUDWD 0DWHMD L] 1DUQLD L EUDWD *UJXUD L] 1DSXOMD 0DWHMD MH SRVWDYLR X 6YHWRM 0DULML 3RUFLMXQNXOVNRM GD RQGMH ERUDYHรพL SULPD X 5HG RQH NRML VX VH PRJOL SULPLWL D *UJXUD GD RELOD]HรพL ,WDOLMX ERGUL EUDรพX %XGXรพL GD VX SUHPD SUYRP 3UDYLOX EUDรพD SRVWLOD VULMH GRP L SHWNRP D SR GRSXรฅWHQMX EODรงHQRJD )UDQMH L SRQHGMHOMNRP L VXERWRP GRN VX RVWDOLP PUVQLP GDQLPD MHOL PHVR RYL VX YLNDUL V QHNROLFLQRP VWDULMH EUDรพH L] ,WDOLMH VODYLOL MHGDQ NDSLWXO QD NRMHP VX RGOXฤ LOL GD EUDรพD PUVQLP GDQLPD QH MHGX PHVR NRMH VX VDPL SULED YLOL QHJR VDPR RQR NRMH VX YMHUQLFL VYRMHYROMQR GDURYDOL 3RYUK WRJD VX RGOXฤ LOL GD รพH X] GUXJD GYD GDQD SRVWLWL L SRQHGMHOMNRP WH GD SR QHGMHOMNRP L VXERWRP QHรพH VHEL QDEDYOMDWL POLMHฤ QH SURL]YRGH QHJR รพH VH RG QMLK VX]GUรงDYDWL RVLP DNR LP LK SRERรงQL YMHUQLFL VOXฤ DMQR QH EL GDURYDOL 9
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Jordan Jan ski
1601
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1605
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1606
I I I . S V J E D O Č A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
ELVNXSLML .DGD VX L] %RO]DQD VWLJOL X %UL[HQ OMXED]QR LK MH SULPLR PMHVQL ELVNXS ,] %UL[HQD VX SUHNR EUGD NDG MH YHþ SURåOR YULMHPH UXĀND VWLJOL X 6WHU]LQJ , EXGXþL GD VWDQRYQLFL QLVX LPDOL NUXKD SUL UXFL D EUDþD QLVX ]QDOD SURVLWL QDVWDYLOL VX SXWRYDQMH QDGDMXþL VH GD þH GR YHĀHUL VWLþL GR PMHVWD JGMH þH VH GREURWRP OMXGL PRþL RNULMH SLWL 'RåOL VX X 0LWWHQZDOG 2QGMH VX ]ERJ YHOLNH RVNXGLFH QDSD GDM JODGL RVNXGQR SRNXåDYDOL XEODçLWL GYDPD ]DORJDMĀLþLPD NUXKD L VD VHGDP UHSD D çHā UDGRåþX VUFD QR WLPH VX LK MRå YLåH SREXGLOL 1DNRQ PHāXVREQRJD GRJRYRUD R WRPH NDNR QDSXQLWL SUD]DQ WUEXK GD EL QDNRQ QDSRUD RG VHGDP PLOLMDULMD14 PRJOL XçLYDWL X QRþQRP RGPRUX RGOXĀLOL VX QDSLWL VH YRGH L] ELVWURJ SRWRND NRML MH WHNDR X EOL]LQL NDNR SUD]DQ WUEXK QH EL NUĀDR .DG MH RVYDQXOR MXWUR XVWDY åL L]JODGQMHOL L SUD]QL QDVWDYLOL VX ]DSRĀHWL SXW , NDG VX SUHYDOLOL SROD PLOLMDULMD SRJOHG LP VH SRĀHR PXWLWL QRJH ]DSOLWDWL D RG JODGL NROMHQD NOHFDWL L FLMHOR WLMHOR VODEMHWL 6WRJD VX GD EL XEODçLOL JODG EUDOL V WUQMD L V UD]OLĀLWLK YUVWD GUYHþD L ELOMDND SORGRYH NRMH VX X] SXW SURQDOD]LOL 1R EXGXþL GD MH ELR SHWDN ERMDOL VX VH GD QH SUHNUåH SRVW ,SDN RVMHþDOL VX VH NROLNR WROLNR VLJXUQLMLPD WLPH åWR VX SRQLMH OL SORGRYH UD]OLĀLWLK VWDEDOD L JUPRYD GD EL DNR EL LK SULWLVQXOD NUDM QMD QXçGD LPDOL åWR MHVWL , WDNR VX VDG VH ]DXVWDYOMDMXþL VDG RSHW SRODNR QDSUHGXMXþL QD MHGYLWH MDGH VWLJOL X 0DWUHL .DG HWR %RJ NR MHPX VH VLURPDK SUHGDMH 3V SURYLGL XWMHKX ]D VYRMH VLURPDKH ÿLP VX XåOL X JUDG QDLåOL VX QD GYD JRVWROMXELYD ĀRYMHND NRML VX LP NXSLOL NUXKD ]D GYD GHQDUD 1R åWR MH WR ]D WROLNH" , EXGXþL GD MH ELOD VH]RQD UHSH SURVHþL UHSX QMRPH VX QDGRNQDGLOL QHGRVWDWDN NUXKD 22. 2EDYLYåL GDNOH UXĀDN YLåH JD KLQHþL QHJR VH KUDQHþL QDVWDYLOL VX SXWRYDQMH WH WDNR SUROD]HþL NUR] VHOD XWYUGH L PDQDVWLUH VWLJRåH X $XJVEXUJ 2QGMH VX LK YUOR OMXED]QR SULPLOL JRVSRGLQ 6LERWRQ DXJVEXUåNL ELVNXS WH QMHJRY YLNDU L QHþDN NDWHGUDOQL NDQRQLN 6DP MH DXJVEXUåNL JRVSRGLQ ELR WROLNR SRQHVHQ RVMHþDMLPD SUHPD EUDþL GD MH MHGQRJ SR MHGQRJ X] FMHORY SULPDR L V FMHORYRP RWSXåWDR 9LNDU LK MH SDN SULPLR V WROLNRP VUGDĀQRåþX GD VH SRYXNDR L] VYRMH NXULMH D X QMX VPMHVWLR EUDþX 2VLP WRJD ELOL VX VUGDĀQR SULPOMHQL L V SRåWR YDQMHP SR]GUDYOMDQL L RG NOHUD L RG SXND 23. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH > OLVWRSDGD@ RNR EODJGDQD VY *DOD EUDW &H]DULMH SUYL PLQLVWDU 1MHPDĀNH VD]YDYåL VYRMX EUDþX X $XJVEXUJ ² QMLK WULGHVHW L MHGDQ QD EURM ² RGUçDR MH SUYL NDSLWXO RG QMLKRYD XODVND X 1MHPDĀNX 2GDWOH MH EUDþX UD]DVODR X UD]OLĀLWH QMHPDĀNH SURYLQFLMH %UDWD ,YDQD L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD L EUDWD %DUQDEX SRVODR MH QDSULMHG NDR SURSRYMHGQLNH X : U]EXUJ 2QL VX RGDWOH 14
0LOLDULXP MH NLORPHWDUQLN WM NDPHQ X] SXW NDR R]QDND ]D GXOMLQX
Jordan Jan ski
1607
RWLåOL X 0DLQ] SD X :RUPV 6SH\HU 6WUDVERXUJ L .|OQ 3UHGVWDYOMDOL VX VH OMXGLPD SURSRYLMHGDMXþL ULMHĀ SRNRUH WH VX SULSUHPDOL VPMHåWDM ]D EUDþX NRMD VX LPDOD GRþL ]D QMLPD 24. 6 WRJD LVWRJ NDSLWXOD EUDW &H]DULMH SRVODR MH EUDWD -RUGDQD -DQVNRJ V GYRMLFRP GUXJRYD $EUDKDPRP L .RQVWDQWLQRP X 6DO] EXUJ 0MHVQL ELVNXS LK MH VUGDĀQR SULPLR 'UXJX MH WURMLFX EUDþH V EUDWRP -RVLSRP SRVODR X 5HJHQVEXUJ %UDW &H]DULMH SDN LåDR MH SXWRYLPD RQLK NRML VX RWLåOL UDQLMH WH MH EUDþX ULMHĀMX L SULPMHURP XWYUāLYDR X GREUX 25. ,VWH JRGLQH EUDW &H]DULMH GRåDYåL X : U]EXUJ SULPL X 5HG RNUHWQRJ L REUD]RYDQRJ PODGLþD LPHQRP +DUWPXWK .DNR 7DOLMDQL QLVX PRJOL L]JRYDUDWL QMHJRYR LPH ]YDOL VX JD $QGULMD L WR ]DWR åWR MH X 5HG ELR SULPOMHQ QD EODJGDQ VYHWRJD $QGULMH 2Q MH ]D NUDWNR YUL MHPH SRVWDR VYHþHQLNRP L SURSRYMHGQLNRP D SRWRP MH SRVWDYOMHQ ]D NXVWRVD 6DNVRQLMH ,VWR WDNR SULPLR MH L QHNRJ ODLND SR LPHQX 5X āHU NRML MH NDVQLMH SRVWDR JYDUGLMDQRP X +DOEHUVWDGWX L GXKRYQLP XĀLWHOMHP EODçHQH (OL]DEHWH NRMX MH SRXĀDYDR ĀXYDWL ĀLVWRþX SRQL ]QRVW L VWUSOMLYRVW EGMHWL X PROLWYL L SRVYHþLYDWL VH GMHOLPD PLORVUāD 7DNRāHU MH SULPLR L QHNRJ ODLND LPHQRP 5XGROI 26. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDW &H]DULMH ELR MH SULPLR YHþ WROL NR EUDþH NDNR NOHULND WDNR L ODLND GD MH VD]YDYåL EUDþX L] REOLçQMLK JUDGRYD X :RUPVX VODYLR SUYL SURYLQFLMVNL NDSLWXO , EXGXþL GD MH PMHVWR QD NRMHP VX EUDþD ELOD SULPOMHQD ELOR VNXĀHQR WH ]ERJ PQRå WYD QHSULNODGQR ]D VODYOMHQMH L SURSRYLMHGDQMH SR VDYMHWX ELVNXSD L NDQRQLND VNXSH VH X NDWHGUDOL 3RYXNDYåL VH X MHGDQ NRU NDQRQLFL VX EUDþL SUHSXVWLOL GUXJL -HGDQ EUDW L] 5HGD VODYLR MH PLVX D NRURYL VX VH PHāXVREQR QDWMHFDOL X SMHYDQMX WH VX WDNR YUOR VYHĀDQR PROLOL ERçDQVNL ĀDVRVORY 27. 6 RYRJD MH NDSLWXOD EUDW &H]DULMH SRVODR GYRMLFX V SLVPRP ]D EUDþX NRMD VX ELOD X 6DO]EXUJX D QLVX GRåOD QD NDSLWXO GD DNR çHOH GRāX N QMHPX 2QL SDN NRML VX VH X SRWSXQRVWL SUHGDOL SRVOXåQRVWL WDNR GD QLVX çHOMHOL ĀLQLWL QLåWD SR VYRMRM YROML QHPDOR X]QHPLUHQL ]ERJ XYMHWD NRML MH VWDMDR X SLVPX ² QDLPH DNR çHOH GRþL ² UHNRåH ª3RāLPR L XSLWDMPR ]DåWR QDP MH WDNR QDSLVDQR MHU PL QH çHOLPR QLåWD RVLP RQRJD åWR RQ VDP çHOL © .DG VX SRWRP QD SXWX GD EL VH RNULMHSLOL XåOL X QHNR VHOR WH GYD SR GYD VWDOL SURVLWL SR VHOX GRELOL VX RGJRYRU QD QMHPDĀNRP *RW EHUDW åWR X SULMHYRGX ]QDĀL %RJ QHND YDV SRPRJQH LOL MRå EROMH %RJ QHND YDP SURYLGL -HGDQ RG QMLK YLGMHYåL GD LP X] RYH ULMHĀL QLWNR QLåWD QH GDMH UD]PLåOMDR MH D RQGD L UHNDR ª2YR *RW EHUDW GDQDV þH QDV GRWXþL © ,
1608
I I I . S V J E D O Č A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
SUHGXKLWULYåL EUDWD NRML MH SURVLR QD QMHPDĀNRP SRĀHR MH SURVLWL QD ODWLQVNRP 1R 1LMHPFL VX RGJRYDUDOL ª0L QH UD]XPLMHPR ODWLQVNL *RYRUL QDP QD QMHPDĀNRP © $ EUDW ORåH L]JRYDUDMXþL UHĀH 1LFKW GLXGLVFK åWR X SULMHYRGX ]QDĀL 1LåWD QMHPDĀNL ]QDP VDYRMVNL , GRGD QD QMHPDĀNRP %URW GXUFK JRW $ RQL þH ªÿXGQR MH NDNR JR YRUHþL QD QMHPDĀNRP NDçHå GD QH ]QDå QMHPDĀNL © , GREDFH *RW EHUDW $ EUDW UDGXMXþL VH X VUFX L SRGVPMHKXMXþL VH WH KLQHþL GD QH UD]XPLMH åWR VX UHNOL VMHGQH QD NOXSX 3RWRP QHNL ĀRYMHN L QHND çHQD PHāXVREQR VH SRJOpGDMXþL L VPL MXþL VH QMHJRYRM QDLYQRVWL GDGRåH PX NUXKD MDMD L POLMHND 9LGMHYåL GDNOH GD WDNYLP NRULVQLP SUHWYDUDQMHP PRçH L]DþL XVXVUHW VYRMRM SRWUHEL L SRWUHEL VYRMH EUDþH RELOD]HþL QD VOLĀDQ QDĀLQ GYDQDHVW NXþD QDSURVLR MH WROLNR GD MH GRVWDMDOR ]D VHGPRULFX EUDþH 1DVWDYLYåL LVWLP SXWHP VWLJRåH QD VYHWL GDQ 'XKRYD SULMH PLVH X QHNR VHOR > VYLEQMD@ 2QGMH VX VOXåDOL L PLVX -HGDQ RG QMLK MH L SULĀHåþLYDR $ SXN L] VHOD ELR MH WDNR SRJRāHQ MHGQRVWDYQRåþX L SRQL]QRåþX EUDþH GD MH SUHG QMLPD SULJLEDR NROMHQD WH LVND]LYDR ĀDVWL QMLKRYLP VWRSDOLPD 2GDWOH SUROD]HþL NUR] : U]EXUJ 0DLQ] L :RUPV VWLJRåH X 6SH\HU 3URQDåDYåL RQGMH EUDWD &H]DULMD L PQRJX RNXSOMHQX EUDþX ELOL VX RG QMLK NDNR L GROLNXMH VUGDĀQR SULPOMHQL WH VX VH ]ERJ QMLKRYD GRODVND YUOR SRERçQR UDGRYDOL %UDW SDN RS WXçHQ RG EUDþH MHU MH RQDNR QDSLVDR XPLULR LK MH LVSULĀDYDMXþL VH L REMDåQMDYDMXþL VYRMX QDPMHUX 28. ,VWH JRGLQH D WR ELMDåH GUXJD JRGLQD RWNDNR VX EUDþD GRåOD X 1MHPDĀNX SRåWR MH EUDW &H]DULMH VPMHVWLR EUDþX X .|OQ L X GUXJH JRUH VSRPHQXWH JUDGRYH EXGXþL GD MH LPDR PDOR VYHþHQLND WDNR GD MH VDPR MHGDQ VYHþHQLN NDR QRYDN X 6SH\HUX L :RUPVX EUDþL ]D YHOLNLK VYHWNRYLQD VODYLR PLVX L VOXåDR QMLKRYH LVSRYLMHGL ² LVWH MH JR GLQH GDNOH GDR ]DUHGLWL WURMLFX L WR 3DOPHULMD NRML MH JRUH VSRPLQMDQ $EUDKDPD 8JUD L $QGULMX 1LMHPFD NRML VH UDQLMH ]YDR +DUWPXWK 29. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH VWXGHQRJD JRVSRGLQ SDSD +R QRULMH ,,, SRWYUGLR MH 3UDYLOR 0DQMH EUDþH 30. ,VWH JRGLQH RçXMND EUDW &H]DULMH GDR MH ]DUHGLWL ĀHWYUWRJD EUDWD X 5HGX WM EUDWD -RUGDQD -DQVNRJ L] 6SROHWVNH GROLQH NRML MH WLMHNRP JRWRYR FLMHOH MHGQH JRGLQH ELR MHGLQL NRML MH QDL]PMHQ FH VODYLR PLVH X :RUPVX 0DLQ]X L 6SH\HUX ,VWH MH JRGLQH EUDWD 7RPX ÿHODQVNRJD SRVWDYLR ]D NXVWRVD X 0DLQ]X :RUPVX .|OQX L 6SH\HUX 31. ,VWH JRGLQH EUDW &H]DULMH ĀRYMHN X SRWSXQRVWL NRQWHPSOD WLYDQ L YUOR JRUOMLY UHYQLWHOM ]D HYDQāHOMH L VLURPDåWYR ² EUDþL MH ELR
Jordan Jan ski
1609
WDNR GUDJ GD VX JD ฤ DVWLOL NDR QDMVYHWLMHJD SRVOLMH EODรงHQRJD )UDQMH ยฒ WDM GDNOH EUDW &H]DULMH XPRUDQ L X รงHOML GD YLGL EODรงHQRJD )UDQMX L EUDรพX X 6SROHWVNRM GROLQL SRรฅWR MH YHรพ XVDGLR 5HG X 1MHPDฤ NRM X]HYรฅL VD VRERP EUDWD รคLPXQD NRML MH VDGD X 6SROHWX SURJODรฅHQ VYH WLP L QHNX GUXJX SRERรงQX L ฤ DVQX EUDรพX WH SRVWDYLYรฅL ]D YLNDUD EUDWD 7RPX NRML MH WDGD ELR MHGLQL NXVWRV GRรฅDR MH N EODรงHQRP )UD QML RGQRVQR EUDWX ,OLML WH MH RG QMHJD L RG RVWDOH EUDรพH ELR VUGDฤ QR SULPOMHQ , QD NDSLWXOX NRML VH LVWH JRGLQH VODYLR NRG 6YHWH 0DULMH 3RUFLMXQNXOVNH EUDW &H]DULMH ELR MH UD]ULMHรฅHQ GXรงQRVWL PLQLVWUD NRMX MH NUR] GYLMH JRGLQH REQDรฅDR D ]D ]DPMHQX PX MH L]DEUDQ EUDW $O EHUW L] 3LVH 32. ,] ,WDOLMH VX GDNOH V EUDWRP $OEHUWRP L] 3LVH ELOL SRVODQL ฤ HVWL WL L REUD]RYDQL OMXGL L WR EUDW 0DUFLMH L] 0LODQD EUDW -DNRY L] 7UHYLVD L MHGDQ EUDW (QJOH] VWUXฤ QMDN ]D NDQRQVNR SUDYR WH QHNL GUXJL 33. %UDW GDNOH $OEHUW L] 3LVH GUXJL PLQLVWDU 1MHPDฤ NH VWLJDYรฅL X 1MHPDฤ NX VD]YDR MH VWDULMX EUDรพX L] 1MHPDฤ NH L WR EUDWD ,YDQD L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD YLNDUD L MHGLQRJD NXVWRVD EUDWD 7RPX L MRรฅ QHNH GUXJH WH MH X 6SH\HUX L]YDQ JUDGVNLK ]LGLQD X EOL]LQL XWRฤ LรฅWD ]D JXEDYFH QD EODJGDQ 5Rฤ HQMD %ODรงHQH 'MHYLFH VODYLR NDSLWXO 2QGMH MH X WR GRED JYDUGLMDQRP ELR EUDW -RUGDQ NRML MH QD WRP NDSLWXOX SMHYDR VYHฤ DQX PLVX 5D]PLรฅOMDMXรพL SRPQR QD WRP NDSLWXOX R VWDQMX L รฅLUHQMX 5HGD SRVWDYLOL VX EUDWD 0DUFLMD ]D NXVWRVD )UDQNRQLMH EUD WD $Qฤ HOD L] :RUPVD ]D NXVWRVD %DYDUVNH L รคYDSVNH EUDWD -DNRYD ]D NXVWRVD (O]DVD D EUDWD ,YDQD L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD ]D NXVWRVD 6DNVRQLMH 34. =DMHGQR V EUDWRP ,YDQRP L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD X 6DNVRQLMX VX RWLรฅOL (QJOH]L EUDW ,YDQ L EUDW :LOOLDP NOHULN EUDW (JLGLMH L] /RPEDU GLMH VYHรพHQLN EUDW 3DOPHULMH VYHรพHQLN EUDW 5HMQDOG L] 6SROHWD EUDW ODLN 5Xฤ HU 1LMHPDF EUDW ODLN 5RNNHU EUDW ODLN %HQHGLNW 1LMHPDF EUDW ODLN 7LWPDU L NURMDฤ EUDW (PDQXHO L] 9HURQH 35. 3RรฅWR VX VWLJOL X +LOGHVKHLP VYH LK MH SULPLR L GREUR RNUL MHSLR SUYL NDQRQLN JRVSRGLQ +HQULN L] 7RVVD 3RWRP VX VH SRMDYLOL SUHG ELVNXSRP JRVSRGLQRP .RQUDGRP YHOLNLP SURSRYMHGQLNRP L WHRORJRP WH LK MH L RQ VYHฤ DQR SULPLR , NDรงHP YDP RYDM MH ELVNXS VD]YDYรฅL NOHU VYRJD JUDGD GDR EUDWX ,YDQX L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD SUYRP NXVWRVX 6DNVRQLMH GD SURSRYLMHGD PQRรฅWYX NOHULND 3RรฅWR MH RYDM ]DYUรฅLR SURSRYLMHG JRVSRGLQ LP MH ELVNXS SUHSRUXฤ XMXรพL EUDWD ,YD QD L GUXJX EUDรพX 5HGD VYRPH NOHUX L SXNX GDR RYODVW L SURSRYLMHGD QMD L LVSRYLMHGDQMD X VYRMRM ELVNXSLML , GRLVWD PQRJL VX SRWDNQXWL QD SRNRUX SURSRYLMHGDQMHP L SUL PMHURP EUDรพH VWXSLOL X 5HG -HGDQ RG QMLK ELR MH %HUQDUG VLQ JURID
1610
I I I . S V J E D O Č A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
RG 3RSSHQEXUJD NDWHGUDOQL NDQRQLN ]DWLP XĀLWHOM GMHĀDND $OEHUW ĀRYMHN REUD]RYDQ SRWRP VWDQRYLWL /XGROI L QHNL YLWH] 0HāXWLP NDG MH RQGMH QDVWDOD SRPXWQMD ]ERJ L]ODVND QHNH EUDþH L] 5HGD RKODGLOD VH QDNORQRVW SXND SUHPD EUDþL GR WH PMHUH GD VX LP V RJRU ĀHQMHP GDYDOL PLORVWLQMX D RQH NRML VX SURVLOL JOHGDOL VX JRWRYR QH SULMDWHOMVNLP SRJOHGRP ,SDN XEU]R MH X] SRPRþ %RçMH SURYLGQRVWL L]JXEOMHQā QDNORQRVW SRQRYQR SURFYDOD L QDURG VH YUDWLR OMXEDYL SUH PD EUDþL NDNR MH WR UDQLMH ĀLQLR 36. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDW ,YDQ L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD çHOH þL UDVSURVWUDQLWL 5HG SRVODR MH QHNX L]DEUDQX EUDþX X +LOGHVKHLP %UDXQVFKZHLJ *RVODU 0DJGHEXUJ L +DOEHUVWDGW 37. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH SRåWR VX VH RNXSLOL NXVWRVL JYDU GLMDQL L SURSRYMHGQLFL X : U]EXUJX MH QD VYHWNRYLQX 8]QHVHQMD %ODçHQH 'MHYLFH VODYOMHQ NDSLWXO %UDWD ,YDQD >L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD NXVWRVD 6DNVRQLMH@ SUHPMHVWLOL VX X .|OQ UD]ULMHåLYåL JD VOXçEH D EUD WD -DNRYD NXVWRVD (O]DVD ĀRYMHND XVUGQD GREURþXGQD VNURPQD L SRERçQD RGUHGLOL VX ]D GUXJRJD NXVWRVD 6DNVRQLMH 6 QMLP VX ELOL SRVODQL QHNL RG VWDULMH EUDþH 5HGD NDNR NOHULFL WDNR L ODLFL 2QL VX VYRMRP SRQL]QRåþX L SULPMHURP çLYRWD ]D NUDWNR YULMHPH SULGRELOL YHOLNX QDNORQRVW NOHUD L SXND 38. ,VWH JRGLQH EUDW $OEHUW L] 3LVH PLQLVWDU 1MHPDĀNH JOHGDMXþL SRUDVW EUDþH X 6DNVRQLML D L ]ERJ WRJD åWR MH QDPMHUDYDR L] 6DNVR QLMH SUHNR 7XULQJLMH SULMHþL X 5DMQX SRVODR MH EUDWD -RUGDQD JYDU GLMDQD X 0DLQ]X VD VHGPRULFRP EUDþH GD X 7XULQJLML REQRYL NXþH L SULNODGQR VPMHVWL EUDþX 39. %UDW -RUGDQ GDNOH NUHQH OLVWRSDGD VD VYRMRP EUDþRP L] 0DLQ]D QD SXW SUHPD 7XULQJLML WH QD GDQ VYHWRJD 0DUWLQD VWLJQH X (UIXUW 1R EXGXþL GD MH ELOD ]LPD L QLMH ELOR YULMHPH ]D JUDGQMX QD QDJRYRU JUDāDQD L QHNLK RG NOHULND EUDþD EXGX VPMHåWHQD L]YDQ JUDGVNLK ]LGLQD X VYHþHQLĀNX NXULMX ]D JXEDYFH QH EL OL VH JUDāDQL EROMH EULQXOL ]D QMLKRYR X]GUçDYDQMH 40. %UDþD NRMD VX SRVODQD V EUDWRP -RUGDQRP ELOD VX VOMHGHþD VYHþHQLN QRYDN L SURSRYMHGQLN EUDW +HUPDQQ L] :HLVVHQVHHD VXEāDNRQ QRYDN EUDW .RQUDG L] : U]EXUJD VXEāDNRQ QRYDN EUDW +HQULN L] : U]EXUJD QRYDN EUDW $UQROG NOHULN ]DWLP EUDþD ODLFL +HQULN L] .|OQD *HUQRW L] :RUPVD L .RQUDG L] äYDSVNH =D RYLPD VX NDVQLMH GRåOL EUDW ,YDQ L] .|OQD L EUDW +HQULN L] +LO GHV KHLPD
Jordan Jan ski
1611
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1612
I I I . S V J E D O Č A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
ELOR SRWUHEQR WUĀNDUDWL DPR WDPR GD EL VOXåDR QMLKRYH LVSRYLMHGL SRåWR VX WUL JRGLQH RQGMH SURERUDYLOD QD QMLKRYX UDGRVW LK MH YUDWLR QDWUDJ L VPMHVWLR X GUXJLP NXþDPD 1R JRGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDþD VX VH SRQRYQR YUDWLOD RQDPR MHU LP MH QHND GMHYLFD GDURYDOD NRPDG ]HPOMH 45. ,VWH JRGLQH > @ QD WUDçHQMH JURID (UQHVWD ĀHWYRULFD EUDþH ODLND SRVODQD VX X 0 OKDXVHQ *URI LP MH GDR QRYX LDNR QHSRNULYHQX NXþX V SULSDGDMXþLP PDOLP YUWRP D QMLK MH GRN QH SRNULMX NXþX L QH RJUDGH YUW VPMHVWLR X MHGDQ SRGUXP X GYRUFX 8 QMHPX VX QDYHGHQD EUDþD L PROLOD L REMHGRYDOD L JRVWH SULPDOD L VSDYDOD , EXGXþL GD RQD EUDþD ODLFL ]DGRYROMQD SRGUXPRP ]D JRGLQX L SRO GDQD QLVX PRJOD QL SRNULWL NXþX QL RJUDGLWL YUW JURI LP MH QH YLGHþL RG QMLK QLNDNYH NRULVWL SRĀHR XVNUDþLYDWL SRPRþ 7DNR VX EUDþD QH LPDMXþL RGDNOH SRNULWL NXþX LOL RJUDGLWL YUW WH SULWLVQXWD QXçGRP RWLåOD RGDWOH L VPMHVWLOD VH X GUXJH NXþH 1R JRGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDþD VX VH SRQRYQR RQDPR YUDWLOD L X] GRSXåWHQMH NUDOMD +LQULND ELOD SULPOMHQD X EROQLFX 1R XSUDYLWHOM EROQLFH VPDWUDMXþL GD MH VYH RQR åWR VH GDYDOR EUDþL ELOR ]DSUDYR RGX]LPDQR RG QMHJD SRĀHR MH SUHPD EUDþL ELWL QHWUSHOMLY L SRGDR 1H PRJDYåL WR SRGQLMHWL EUDþD VX NDG LP MH MHGDQ YLWH] GDURYDR NRPDG ]HPOMH SRĀHOD QD QMRM JUDGLWL WH VX RQGMH RVWDOD VYH GR GDQD GDQDåQMHJD 46. ,VWH JRGLQH VX L EUDþD NRMD VX ERUDYLOD L]YDQ ]LGLQD XåOD X (UIXUW 47. ,VWH JRGLQH EUDW $OEHUW L] 3LVH PLQLVWDU 1MHPDĀNH SRVODR MH EUDWX -RUGDQX RQRGREQRP NXVWRVX 7XULQJLMH ]D XWMHKX L SRPRþ EUDWD 1LNROX L] 5DMQH VYHþHQLND L SUDYQRJ VWUXĀQMDND NRML MH GR ELR QDGLPDN 1LNROD 3RQL]QL 7D VH YUOLQD NRG QMHJD RVRELWR LVWLFDOD 1D JODVX VYHWRVWL XPUR MH X %RORJQL .DG PX MH EUDW -RUGDQ L]DåDR X VXVUHW L]PHāX *RWKH L (LVHQDFKD V SRåWRYDQMHP L EUDWVNL VX VH SR]GUDYLOL SROMXELYåL VH WH ]DMHGQR VMHOL $OL EXGXþL GD MH EUDW 1L NROD NDR SRQL]DQ L NDR ĀRYMHN JROXELQMH MHGQRVWDYQRVWL V SRåWR YDQMHP X WLåLQL VMHGLR SUHG OLFHP EUDWD -RUGDQD QMHJRY PX MH GUXJ EUDW 3HWDU L] (LVHQDFKD YHVHR L GXKRYLW ĀRYMHN SR]QDMXþL SRQL]QRVW EUDWD 1LNROH UHNDR ª%UDWH 1LNROD QH SUHSR]QDMHå QDåHJD NUDOMD L JRVSRGLQD"© $ RQ MH VNORSOMHQLK UXNX SRQL]QR RGJRYRULR ª5DGR SR]QDMHP L VOXçLP VYRPH JRVSRGLQX © %UDW 3HWDU RQGD MH GRGDR ª8SUDYR MH RQ QDå NXVWRV © ÿXYåL WR XVWDR MH WH X] GXJH LVSULNH SUL]QDR VYRM JULMHK åWR JD MH WDNR QHGRVWRMQR SULPLR , XVWDYåL VD VYRP SRQL]QRåþX SULJQXR MH NROMHQD L EUDWX -RUGDQX SUHGDR SLVPR R VYRMRM SRVOXåQRVWL
Jordan Jan ski
1613
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1614
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Jordan Jan ski
1615
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1616
I I I . S V J E D O ฤ A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
รฟHรฅNX 0Dฤ DUVNX 3ROMVNX 5XPXQMVNX L 1RUYHรฅNX 3ULKYDWLR MH WDNRฤ HU NXรพX X 0HW]X L ]DVDGLR 5HG X /RWDULQJLML %LR MH WDNRฤ HU L RGOXฤ DQ EUDQLWHOM 5HGD 1DLPH VWDOQR MH L RVREQR SUHG ELVNXSLPD L SUYDFLPD ]DVWXSDR VYRM 5HG 2Q MH VYX VYRMX EUDรพX NDR PDMND GMH FX L NYRฤ ND VYRMH SLOLรพH X PLUX L OMXEDYL L VYDNRP XWMHKRP SRPDJDR WH QMLPD XSUDYOMDR 56. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH X 1MHPDฤ NX MH NDR SUYL YL]LWDWRU SRVODQ EUDW ,YDQ (QJOH] 57. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH PLQLVWDU 1MHPDฤ NH EUDW ,YDQ VOD YLR MH X .|OQX SRVOMHGQML SURYLQFLMVNL NDSLWXO 1MHPDฤ NH 3RVWDYLYรฅL QD QMHPX EUDWD ,YDQD (QJOH]D ]D YLNDUD RWLรฅDR MH QD JHQHUDOQL NDSL WXO 1D WRP NDSLWXOX EUDW ,YDQ L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD UD]ULMHรฅHQ MH GXรงQR VWL WH SRVODQ ]D PLQLVWUD X รคSDQMROVNX D ]DPLMHQLR JD MH EUDW รคLPXQ SUYL OHNWRU 1MHPDฤ NH 1R SULMH QHJR PX MH VWLJOR SLVPR ]DVNRฤ LOD JD MH VPUW QD XRฤ QLFX EODรงHQRJD 9LWH WH MH SRNRSDQ X 0DJGHEXUJX 1D LVWRP WRP JHQHUDOQRP >NDSLWXOX@ XSUDYD 1MHPDฤ NH SRGLMHOMH QD MH QD GYD GLMHOD QD XSUDYX 5DMQH L XSUDYX 6DNVRQLMH 0LQLVWURP 5DMQH LPHQRYDQ MH EUDW 2WRQ VWUXฤ QMDN X SUDYX L /RPEDUGLMDF D PLQLVWURP 6DNVRQLMH NDNR MH YHรพ UHฤ HQR EUDW รคLPXQ 1D WRP JH QHUDOQRP NDSLWXOX SR SURYLQFLMDPD VX UD]DVODQL EUHYLMDUL L DQWLIRQDUL VSHFLILฤ QL ]D 5HG 58. 3RรฅWR MH GDNOH XPUR EUDW รคLPXQ SUYL OHNWRU L SUYL PLQLVWDU 6DNVRQLMH NXVWRV 6DNVRQLMH EUDW /HRQDUG L NXVWRV 7XULQJLMH EUDW -RU GDQ NRML VX ELOL MHGLQL NXVWRVL 3URYLQFLMH 6DNVRQLMH SULGUXรงLOL VX VH VODYOMHQMX NDSLWXOD 3URYLQFLMH 5DMQH X :RUPVX %XGXรพL GD MH 3URYLQ FLMD ELOD ]DMHGQLฤ ND L WHN RGQHGDYQD SRGLMHOMHQD D EUDW รคLPXQ ]D VNRฤ HQ VPUรพX QL QD NRML QDฤ LQ QLMH PRJDR SUHX]HWL GXรงQRVW PLQLVWUD WH MH XSUDYD MRรฅ XYLMHN ELOD SUDNWLฤ QR QHSRGLMHOMHQD EUDรพD VX QD WDM NDSLWXO ELOD SULSXรฅWHQD NDR OHJLWLPQL NDSLWXODUFL 2QGMH MH GDNOH SR VDYMHWX PLQLVWUD YLNDUD L GUXJH EUDรพH EUDW -RUGDQ VYRMX NXVWRGLMX SUHGDR NXVWRVX 6DNVRQLMH WH VH V SLVPRP SRVOXรฅQRVWL GRELYHQLP RG PLQLVWUD 5DMQH 2WRQD L V MHGQLP GUXJRP ]DSXWLR JHQHUDOQRP PLQLVWUX GD WUDรงL QRYRJ PLQLVWUD L OHNWRUD 3RรฅWR MH JHQHUDOQL PL QLVWDU RGUรงDR YLMHรพDQMH R WRPH NRJD SRVODWL EUDW -RUGDQ MH ]DWUDรงLR EUDWD ,YDQD (QJOH]D NRML MH YHรพ ELR YL]LWDWRU 1MHPDฤ NH L GRELR JD *HQHUDOQL MH PLQLVWDU GDNOH QDSLVDR PLQLVWUX )UDQFXVNH GD EUDWD ,YDQD (QJOH]D SRรฅDOMH ]D PLQLVWUD 6DNVRQLMH D EUDWD %DUWRORPHMD (QJOH]D ]D OHNWRUD 59. 9UDรพDMXรพL VH X 1MHPDฤ NX EUDW -RUGDQ MH VYUDWLR N EUDWX 7RPL รฟHODQVNRP 2YDM PX MH REUDGRYDYรฅL VH GDR QHรฅWR RG UHOLNYLMD EOD
Jordan Jan ski
1617
รงHQRJD )UDQMH .DGD MH EUDW -RUGDQ GRรฅDR X :ย U]EXUJ SRUXฤ LR MH EUDรพL VYRMH NXVWRGLMH GD PX DNR LPDMX SRWUHEX V QMLP UD]JRYDUDWL L]Dฤ X X VXVUHW X (LVHQDFK MHU RQXGD NDQL SURรพL 2EUDGRYDYรฅL VH EUD รพD VH VNXSLรฅH QD GRJRYRUHQR PMHVWR GDMXรพL YUDWDUX QDORJ GD EUDWD -RUGDQD NDGD GRฤ H QH SXรฅWD XQXWUD QHJR GD SUYR QMLK REDYLMHVWL .DGD MH GDNOH EUDW -RUGDQ VWLJDR L VWDR OXSDWL QD YUDWD QLMH ELR SX รฅWHQ XQXWUD QHJR MH YUDWDU RWUฤ DR L MDYLR EUDรพL GD EUDW -RUGDQ VWRML SUHG YUDWLPD 2QL VX PX RSHW QDORรงLOL GD JD QH SXรฅWD NUR] YUDWD QHJR NUR] FUNYX %UDรพD VX SDN UDGRVQR NOLฤ XรพL X GXKX XรฅOD X NRU QRVHรพL X UXNDPD NULรงHYH NDGLRQLFX SDOPLQH JUDQH L XSDOMHQH VYL MHรพH WH VX GYD SR GYD L] NRUD X SURFHVLML XรฅOD X FUNYX 3RUHGDYรฅL VH VXฤ HOLFH MHGDQ GUXJRPH RWYRULOL VX YUDWD FUNYH XSXVWLOL EUDWD -RUGD QD WH JD X] UDGRVQR NOLFDQMH GRฤ HNDOL SMHYDMXรพL UHVSRQ]RULM 2YR MH OMXELWHOM EUDรพH 0DN %UDW -RUGDQ LP MH SDN ]DWHฤ HQ QRYLP QDฤ LQRP GRฤ HND UXNRP GDYDR ]QDN GD XรฅXWH QR RQL VX GRNUDMD GRYUรฅLOL RQR รฅWR VX UDGRV QR ]DSRฤ HOL 'RN VH EUDW -RUGDQ ]DSDQMHQ GLYLR RYRP ฤ LQX SDGQH PX QD SDPHW GD NRG VHEH LPD UHOLNYLMH EODรงHQRJD )UDQMH QD NRMH MH ]ERJ ]DWHฤ HQRVWL ]DERUDYLR , UDGRVQR NOLฤ XรพL X GXKX GRYUรฅLYรฅL SMHYDQMH UHฤ H ยช5DGXMWH VH EUDรพR MHU ]QDP GD QH VODYLWH PHQH NDR PHQH QHJR X PHQL QDรฅHJD RFD EODรงHQRJD )UDQMX NRML MH GRN VDP MD รฅXWLR VYRMRP QD]Rฤ QRรฅรพX SRWDNQXR YDรฅ GXK L ฤ LMH UHOLNYLMH LPDP NRG VHEH ยฉ , L]YDGLYรฅL UHOLNYLMH L] VNXWD SRVWDYL LK QD ROWDU 2WDGD VH EUDW -RUGDQ SUHPD EODรงHQRP )UDQML NRMHJD MH ]D รงLYRWD SR]QDYDR WH MH ]ERJ WRJD SUHPD QMHPX LPDR QHNDNDY ฤ LVWR OMXGVNL RGQRV SRฤ HR RGQRVLWL V X]YLรฅHQLMLP SRรฅWRYDQMHP L ฤ DรฅรพX MHU MH XYLGLR NDNR %RJ ]DSDOLYรฅL VUFD EUDรพH 'XKRP 6YHWLP QLMH KWLR GD QMHJRYH UHOLNYLMH ]DGUรงL ]D VHEH 60. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH NXVWRV 7XULQJLMH EUDW -RUGDQ YUD รพDMXรพL VH X 6DNVRQLMX SRVODR MH EUDWD ,YDQD L] 3HQQH V EUDWRP $GHR GDWRP X 3DUL] SR PLQLVWUD EUDWD ,YDQD (QJOH]D L OHNWRUD EUDWD %DUWR ORPHMD GD LK X] SRฤ DVWL GRYHGX X 6DNVRQLMX 61. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH QD JHQHUDOQRP NDSLWXOX VODYOMHQRP X 5LPX GXรงQRVWL MH UD]ULMHรฅHQ JHQHUDOQL PLQLVWDU EUDW ,YDQ 3DUHQWL D ]DPLMHQLR JD MH EUDW ,OLMD 1D LVWRP MH NDSLWXOX WDNRฤ HU UD]ULMHรฅHQ PL QLVWDU 6DNVRQLMH EUDW ,YDQ (QJOH] L] 5HDGLQJD D ]DPLMHQLR JD MH EUDW ,YDQ L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD %UDW /HRQDUG NXVWRV 6DNVRQLMH YUDรพDMXรพL VH V NDSLWXOD XPUR MH QD SXWX X VYRPH JUDGX &UHPRQL D ]DPLMHQLR JD MH EUDW %HUWROG L] +|[WHUD %UDW SDN ,OLMD SRVWDYรฅL JHQHUDOQLP PLQLVWURP KRWHรพL GRYUรฅLWL FU NYX VYHWRJD )UDQMH NRMX MH SRฤ HR X $VL]X SURYHR MH X FLMHORPH 5HGX SULNXSOMDQMH QRYFD UDGL GRYUรฅDYDQMD ]DSRฤ HWRJD SRVOD 2Q MH QDL
1618
I I I . S V J E D O Č A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
PH FLMHOL 5HG GUçDR SRG VYRMRP YODåþX RQDNR NDNR VX JD ELOL GUçDOL EODçHQL )UDQMR L EUDW ,YDQ 3DUHQWL NRML VX ELOL SULMH QMHJD 6WRJD MH SR VYRMRM YROML XUHGLR YHRPD PQRJR VWYDUL NRMH QLVX ELOH X VNODGX V 5HGRP 1DLPH YLåH RG VHGDP JRGLQD QLMH X VNODGX V 3UDYLORP GUçDR JHQHUDOQL NDSLWXO D EUDþX NRMD VX PX VH VXSURWVWDYOMDOD UD]DåLOMDR MH DPR WDPR 6WRJD VX EUDþD RGUçDYåL VDYMHWRYDQMH RGOXĀLOD GD VH ]D MHGQR SREULQX ]D 5HG 1D WRP VDYMHWRYDQMX RVRELWR VX LP SRPDJDOL EUDW $OHNVDQGDU >L] +DOHVD@ L EUDW ,YDQ L] /D 5RFKHOOH RQRGREQL SDULåNL SURIHVRUL 62. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDW ,OLMD MH ]D SRMHGLQH SURYLQFLMH RGUHGLR YL]LWDWRUH NRML VX VH VODJDOL V QMHJRYLP SURJUDPRP ]ERJ QMLKRYH QHUHJXODUQH YL]LWDFLMH EUDþD VX SURWLY QMHJD ELOD MRå YLåH QD EUXåHQD QHJR UDQLMH 63. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDþD VX L] 6DNVRQLMH åDOMXþL SR VODQLNH DSHOLUDOD QD JHQHUDOQRJ PLQLVWUD SURWLY YL]LWDWRUD DOL QLVX SRVWLJOD DSVROXWQR QLåWD 6WRJD VX ELOD SULVLOMHQD REUDWLWL VH JRVSRGL QX SDSL .DG MH N QMHPX GRåDR EUDW -RUGDQ L NDG PX MH QDNRQ åWR JD MH SR]GUDYLR QDUHāHQR GD RGH EUDW -RUGDQ QLMH KWLR L]DþL QHJR MH åDOMLYR SULWUĀDYåL SDSLQX NUHYHWX L]YXNDR QMHJRYX JROX QRJX WH OMXEHþL MH SRYLNDR L VYRPH GUXJX UHNDR ª(YR PL RYDNYLK UHOLNYL MD X 6DNVRQLML QHPDPR © *RVSRGLQ SDSD MH LQVLVWLUDR GD RGX QR EUDW -RUGDQ UHĀH ª1H JRVSRGLQH QHPDPR QLåWD RG 9DV VDGD WUDçLWL =ERJ 9DV RELOXMHPR VYLP GREULPD L VUHWQL VPR 7D 9L VWH RWDF 5HGD ]DåWLWQLN L NRUHNWRU 'RåOL VPR 9DV VDPR YLGMHWL © , WDNR VH JRVSRGLQ SDSD QDSRVOMHWNX UD]YHVHOMHQ XVSUDYLR VMHR QD NUHYHW WH XSLWDYåL ]DåWR VX GRåOL GRGDR ª=QDP GD VWH DSHOLUDOL %UDW ,OLMD GRåDYåL N PHQL UHNDR PL MH GD VWH DSHOLUDOL QD PHQH SUHVNRĀLYåL QMHJD D PL VPR PX RGJRYRULOL GD DSHODFLMD QD PHQH XNOMXĀXMH VYH GUXJH DSHOD FLMH © , SRåWR MH EUDW -RUGDQ SDSL L]ORçLR ]ERJ ĀHJD VH DSHOLUDOR SDSD MH RGJRYRULR GD VX EUDþD GREUR XĀLQLOD NDG VX DSHOLUDOD 3RåWR VX GDNOH X .XULMX GRåOD PQRJD EUDþD GD EL REUD]ORçLOD VYRMX DSHODFLMX L SRåWR MH RGUçDQD GXJD UDVSUDYD QD NUDMX MH YHþLQD ELOD PLåOMHQMD GD QHþH QLåWD SRVWLþL DNR UXNX QH VWDYH QD NRULMHQ ² RĀLWR UDGHþL L]UDYQR SURWLY ,OLMH 64. , QDNRQ åWR VX ]DMHGQR VMHOL WH LVSLWDOL EUDþX NRMD VX VH RNXSL OD QDSLVDOL VX VYH RQR åWR VX ELOR L] LVNXVWYD ELOR SR ĀXYHQMX PRJOL GR]QDWL L GRND]DWL SURWLY ,OLMH 3RåWR VX WR SUHG SDSRP SURĀLWDOL SUHG QMHJRYLP OLFHP QDVWDOD MH UDVSUDYD R WRM WHPL *RVSRGLQ SDSD WX MH GHEDWX SUHNLQXR JRYRUHþL ª,GLWH L UDVSUDYLWH WR PHāX VRERP WH SULJRYRUH L RGJRYRUH QD QMLK QDSLåLWH L PHQL GRVWDYLWH L MD þX SUH VXGLWL © 7R MH L XĀLQMHQR
Jordan Jan ski
1619
*RVSRGLQ SDSD MH SRWRP ฤ XYรฅL L SURฤ LWDYรฅL SULJRYRUH L RGJRYRUH RGOXฤ LR GD VH RQGMH RNXSOMHQD EUDรพD YUDWH X VYRMH SURYLQFLMH WH GD VH L] UD]OLฤ LWLK SURYLQFLMD D RVRELWR L] RQLK NRMH VX SRNUHQXOH SLWDQMH R UHIRUPL 5HGD SRรฅDOMX GYDGHVHWRULFD RGJRYRUQH L QHSULVWUDQH EUDรพH NRMD EL VH X 5LPX VDVWDOD ฤ HWLUL WMHGQD SULMH JHQHUDOQRJD NDSLWXOD L NRMD EL RGOXฤ LOD R VWDQMX L UHIRUPL 5HGD 65. , WDNR JRGLQH *RVSRGQMH X VNODGX V RQLP รฅWR MH UHฤ HQR X 5LP VX SRVODQD RGDEUDQD EUDรพD L] UD]OLฤ LWLK SURYLQFLMD 'RรฅDYรฅL SR VDYMHWX L YROML JRVSRGLQD SDSH L X] SULVWDQDN JHQHUDOQRJ NDSLWXOD RGOXฤ LOL VX GD VH RGUรงH L]ERUL PLQLVWDUD NXVWRVD JYDUGLMDQD L GUXJR JD รฅWR VH VPDWUDOR DNWXDOQLP 3RYUK WRJD RGOXฤ LOL VX GD VYL PLQLVWUL X VYRMLP SURYLQFLMDPD RGUรงH MHGDQ D SRGORรงQLFL GYD NDSLWXOD 66. 1D LVWRP MH WRP NDSLWXOX EUDW ,OLMD UD]ULMHรฅHQ QDNRQ รฅWR MH QD ฤ HOX 5HGD ELR VHGDP JRGLQD WH JD MH ]DPLMHQLR EUDW $OEHUW L] 3LVH D JRVSRGLQ SDSD JD MH SRWYUGLR 67. 1D LVWRP VX NDSLWXOX UD]JUDQLฤ HQH L SURYLQFLMH 68. 1D LVWRP MH NDSLWXOX UD]ULMHรฅHQ L EUDW ,YDQ L] 3ODQD &DUSLQD PLQLVWDU 6DNVRQLMH D ]DPLMHQLR JD MH EUDW .RQUDG L] :RUPVD 1R EXGXรพL GD QLMH SULPLR LPHQRYDQMH RQ QLMH SULKYDWLR VOXรงEX รฟXYรฅL ]D WR VHVWUD -DQMD 3UDรฅND REDYLMHVWLOD MH SDSX L WDNR MH RQ RSR]YDR LPHQRYDQMH EUDWD .RQUDGD 69. ,VWH JRGLQH SRVOLMH NDSLWXOD X 5LPX EUDรพD L] 6DNVRQLMH VX VD]YDYรฅL SURYLQFLMVNL NDSLWXO X 0DJGHEXUJX QD VYHWNRYLQX 5Rฤ HQMD %ODรงHQH 'MHYLFH 0DULMH ]D PLQLVWUD L]DEUDOD EUDWD 0DUNDUGD 0D ORJ 3RVWDYรฅL PLQLVWURP RQ MH ELR YHOLNL VNUELWHOM ]D VYRM 5HG L ฤ R YMHN VWURJD รงLYRWD 3UHPD GREULPD MH ELR EODJ SUHPD ]OLPD RรฅWDU D SUHPD QHSRSUDYOMLYLPD VWURJ 6XGMHOXMXรพL X ERUEL 5HGD SURWLY ,OLMH QDYXNDR MH QD VHEH QHL]OMHฤ LYX EROHVW 8 QMRM MH WDNRฤ HU ELR L]DEUDQ ]D PLQLVWUD =ERJ WH EROHVWL EXGXรพL GD QLMH PRJDR SUXรงDWL SULPMHUH VWURJRJD รงLYRWD NRML VH RG GUXJLK ]DKWLMHYDR ELOR MH SRWUHEQR GD VDP EXGH UD]ULMHรฅHQ >,SDN MH SULMH UD]UMHรฅHQMD RGUรงDR WUL NDSLWXOD L WR X (UIXUWX X +LOGHVKHLPX L X $OWHQEXUJX QD NRMHP MH ELR UD]ULMHรฅHQ @ 70. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH VLMHฤ QMD SUHPLQXR MH EUDW $O EHUW WUHรพL JHQHUDOQL PLQLVWDU NRML MH QD ฤ HOX 5HGD ELR RVDP PMHVHFL L QHNROLNR GDQD D QDVOLMHGLR JD MH EUDW +D\PRQ (QJOH] 71. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH EUDW +D\PRQ RGUรงDR MH NDSLWXO X $OWHQEXUJX QD EODJGDQ VYHWRJD 0LKDHOD L QD QMHPX UD]ULMHรฅLR EUDWD
1620
I I I . S V J E D O ฤ A N S T VA O S V. F R A N J I
0DUNDUGD 1R NDSLWXO MH LPHQRYDQMH SURYLQFLMDOQRJ PLQLVWUD SR YMHULR JHQHUDOQRP PLQLVWUX *HQHUDO MH YUDรพDMXรพL VH EUDWD -RUGDQD LPHQRYDR YLNDURP D EUDWD *RWIULGD SRVWDYLR ]D PLQLVWUD 72. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH *RWIULG MH VWXSLR X SURYLQFLMX 7DM ฤ RYMHN ELR MH L]UD]LWR VX]GUรงDQ X MHOX L SLรพX OMXELWHOM ]DMHGQLรฅWYD L SURWLYQLN RVDPOMHQRVWL 3UHPD GREULPD MH ELR EODJ SUHPD ]OLPD VWURJ 1DVWDYLR MH SXWHP NRMLP MH NUHQXR EUDW 0DUNDUG WH NUR] WUL JRGLQH L QHNROLNR PMHVHFL KYDOH YULMHGQR XSUDYOMDR SURYLQFLMRP 73. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH XPUR MH EUDW +D\PRQ WH JD MH LVWH JRGLQH QDVOLMHGLR EUDW .UHVFHQFLMH 2Q MH L] VYDNH SRMHGLQH SURYLQFL MH SR]YDR SR GYRMLFX EUDรพH X VDPRVWDQ X 5LPX GD EL VYL NRML GROD]H X .XULMX PRJOL UDGL VDYMHWRYDQMD SURQDรพL EUDรพX VYRMH QDFLRQDOQRVWL $OL EXGXรพL GD VH .XULMD GXJR YUHPHQD ]DGUรงDOD X /\RQX WD EUDรพD VX ELOD YUDรพHQD QDWUDJ X VYRMH SURYLQFLMH 2VLP WRJD X RQR GRED EUDรพD VX ELOD L]ORรงHQD PQRJLP ]ORVWDYOMDQMLPD RG VWUDQH )ULHGULFKD NRML MH QD NRQFLOX X /\RQX JODVRYDQMHP ELR VYUJQXW V YODVWL 8 PQRJLP SURYLQFLMDPD QHNL VX VUDPRWQR ELOL L]EDฤ HQL VD VYRMLK PMHVWD PQRJL VX ]DWYRUHQL D QHNL ฤ DN XELMHQL ]ERJ WRJD รฅWR VX SRVOXรฅQR L KUDEUR SULVWDMDOL X] ]DSRYLMHGL &UNYH NDR VLQRYL X] VYHWX PDMNX รฅWR RVLP 0DQMH EUDรพH QLMHGQL GUXJL UHGRYQLFL QLVX ฤ LQLOL 74. 8 WR MH YULMHPH QDGELVNXS 0DLQ]D 6LJIULG ELR SUHPD EUDรพL YUOR QHWUSHOMLY 75. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH QD NDSLWXOX X /\RQX UD]ULMHรฅHQ MH EUDW *RWIULG PLQLVWDU 6DNVRQLMH QDNRQ รฅWR MH SURYLQFLMRP XSUDYOMDR WUL JRGLQH L QHNROLNR PMHVHFL D EUDW .RQUDG L] %UDXQ VFK ZHLJD OHNWRU X +LOGHVKHLPX L]DEUDQ MH ]D YLNDUD 2Q MH LVWH JRGLQH QD NDSLWXOX VODYOMHQRP X +DOOHX QD VYHWNRYLQX 5Rฤ HQMD %ODรงHQH 'MHYLFH 0DULMH L]DEUDQ ]D PLQLVWUD 6DNVRQLMH D SRWYUฤ HQ RNR EODJGDQD VYHWRJD 0DUWLQD 2Q MH X] GLVFLSOLQX VWURJRรพX YH OLNX R]ELOMQRVW L REGUรงDYDQMH UHGD XSUDYOMDR SURYLQFLMRP X PLUX X NRMHP VX PX MH RVWDYLOL QMHJRYL SUHWKRGQLFL , SRรฅWR MH JRWRYR รฅHVQDHVW JRGLQD ELR QD ฤ HOX L]PRUHQ L LVFUSOMHQ RG QDSRUD QDNRQ YUOR ฤ HVWRJ L EH]XVSMHรฅQRJ WUDรงHQMD GRELR MH UD]UMHรฅHQMH QD รงDORVW PQRJH EUDรพH 76. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH QD NDSLWXOX X /\RQX UD]ULMHรฅHQ MH EUDW .UHVFHQFLMH QDNRQ รฅWR MH ]DMHGQR V EUDWRP +D\PRQRP VH GDP JRGLQD ELR QD ฤ HOX 5HGD ,VWH JRGLQH ]DPLMHQLR JD MH EUDW ,YDQ 3DUPVNL
Jordan Jan ski
1621
77. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH QD NDSLWXOX X 5LPX VODYOMHQRP QD VYHWNRYLQX 2Ä&#x20AC;LåþHQMD16 UD]ULMHÃ¥HQ MH EUDW ,YDQ 3DUPVNL JHQHUDOQL PLQLVWDU QDNRQ Ã¥WR MH GHVHW JRGLQD ELR QD Ä&#x20AC;HOX 5HGD D QDVOLMHGLR JD MH EUDW %RQDYHQWXUD OHNWRU X 3DUL]X 78. *RGLQH *RVSRGQMH QD NDSLWXOX X +DOEHUVWDGWX GXçQR VWL MH UD]ULMHÃ¥HQ EUDW .RQUDG L] %UDXQVFK ZHLJD PLQLVWDU 6DNVRQLMH WH MH QD LVWRP NDSLWXOX WUDYQMD X SUYRP JODVRYDQMX ]D PLQLVWUD 6DNVRQLMH VORçQR L]DEUDQ EUDW %DUWRORPHM QHNRþ PLQLVWDU $XVWULMH NRMHJD MH RGPDK RQGMH X] RYODÃ¥WHQMH JHQHUDOQRJ PLQLVWUD SRWYUGLR EUDW .RQUDG , EXGXþL GD MH L]DEUDQ X RGVXWQRVWL SR]YDQ MH WH MH LDNR çDOREDQ ]ERJ VYRJD L]ERUD SULKYDWLR GXçQRVW 1D ]DKWMHY EUD þH SUHGVMHGDR MH WLP LVWLP NDSLWXORP WH JD MH RNRQÄ&#x20AC;DR X] QMLKRYX RKUDEUHQMH
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