3 minute read
Design for the Ages
How a builder's initial plans can accommodate all abilities
ALONG WITH the population growth of Ontario’s elderly comes the increasing challenge of how to house them. But it doesn’t have to require a new residence. Adapting the existing home is almost always the preferred option for aging occupants.
Physically, the concept of adaptable elderly housing is about space management and making it safe and convenient when some of life’s once seemingly trivial household activities become increasingly burdensome. By prioritizing safety, a higher level of personal independence can be achieved.
Designing homes that are readily and universally adaptable can provide the better aging conditions that residents require and desire. In general, this new housing should include universal design features that favour an environment that is usable for all abilities. The principles include equitable and flexible use, accessibility and the requirement for low physical effort while conducting basic tasks.
Specifically, universal design aims to create a living environment that can be used by people of all abilities, ages and mobility levels without needing specialized design or adaptation. But it does so while focusing on attractive aesthetic appeal, comfort and safety.
One of its main features is ‘visit-ability,’ a design strategy that integrates three main features: wider doorways, a zerostep entrance, and a main-floor bathroom. This strategy allows seniors and people with reduced mobility to access the main floor without restrictions. For example, a zero-step entrance reduces the chances of falling. It is as convenient for seniors and wheelchair-dependent individuals as it is for parents with a baby stroller and young children. Zero-step entrances also make it easier to move large items in and out of the home.
Accessibility, meanwhile, is intended to make necessities accessible for all ages and mobility levels throughout the home, particularly in the kitchen, bedroom and bathroom.
How does a home that was designed for aging in place look? Designed by architect Paul de Ruiter, Villa Deys in the Netherlands is a one-storey, 3,703 sq. ft. home conceived for a couple in their 60s who wish to remain in the same house at an older age.
Harmoniously blending with the landscape, thanks to its overall simple design and clever use of materials, its living spaces are located around the pool, with the open-plan design allowing them to flow into one another. The living room, kitchen and study are oriented to the south, with adjustable blinds to control the intensity of the penetrating light. The southern facade features a series of sliding doors that can be opened or closed according to weather conditions.
Most of the house’s appliances and fixtures can be programable and electronically operated to respond to some of the occupants’ challenges. The control hubs are in the basement walls and ceilings to avoid obstacles and create an aesthetically pleasing effect. Sliding doors, lighting and curtains have automated controls to avoid risky physical activity.
As the clients age, it is assumed that the risk of accidents may rise. Therefore, light and colour differentiation was considered for possible vision deterioration. The use of non-slip flooring around the bathroom and kitchen was introduced. In addition, the garage was designed to be converted into a nursing room to house live-in help if needed.
They are all ideal considerations for couples who aren’t planning on going anywhere anytime soon. OHB
