The History of Victoria Gozo

VICTORIA,

GOZO

VICTORIA,

Any tourist should know that the obvious starting point for a trip to Gozo is the capital city of Victoria. Geographically located in the centre of the island, the city is easily accessible from all directions. Victoria, which is often referred to as ‘Rabat’ by locals, is the most populous city in Gozo, with a total population of 6,901. In 1887, the town was granted the name Victoria in honour of the illustrious British

Queen's Golden Jubilee. At the same time, the settlement was upgraded to a city and given the name Citta' ir-Rabat.

Since the Neolithic era, people have lived in the region around the settlement, which is located on a hill close to the island's centre. Given that

it has been the island's hub of activity since the Neolithic era, this city is rightly known as the Crown of Gozo. After 3,000 years, Gozitans started to dwell around the city, giving it its current structure, since they were required by law to spend the night inside the walled city for safety from attackers.

According to archaeological findings, the city was colonised by the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, the Romans, the Byzantines, the Arabs, the Normans, the Swabians, the Angevines, and the Aragonese. Later, it came under the control of the Knights of the Order of Saint John, Napoleon, and then the British, who gave the city the name Victoria. Despite this, Gozitans continue to call the city by its previous name, Rabat, which was given by the Arabs. Victoria encompasses the Citadel, the historic walled city in the island's centre, as well as the neighborhood's Old Rabat, as well as its contemporary extensions. Many of the major historical sites of ir-Rabat are located inside the

Citadel, including the Cathedral Museum, the Museum of Archaeology, the Folklore Museum, the Gozo Nature Museum, the Old Prison, the Old Gunpowder Magazine, the Grain Silos, the Battery, and the World War II Shelter. Its towering fortifications provide spectacular views of the entire Island.

Independence Square, also known as it-Tokk, is the hub of Rabat and is dominated by the Banca Giuratale, a structure constructed between 1733 and 1738.. A daily open-air market offers a variety of tourist items, and there are several cafés nearby that provide pastizzi and cool drinks to the onlookers. Getting lost in Victoria's winding, labyrinth streets while being assured that the Christian saints who occupy the niches at their corners are keeping an eye on you is part of the city's allure. The town's pace of life is relatively idle unless you arrive in the morning. This is when the flea market and the square are bustling.

The two biggest feasts observed in Victoria are the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and St. George's Day. The feast day of St. Mary is celebrated on August 15 at the cathedral located in the heart of the citadel that dominates the whole island. The

other is devoted to St. George, who is honoured at St. George's Basilica on the third Sunday in July as Gozo's patron saint.