2N3904

Page 1

MMBT3904

PZT3904 C

C

E

E C

B

C

TO-92 SOT-23

E

B

B

SOT-223

Mark: 1A

NPN General Purpose Amplifier This device is designed as a general purpose amplifier and switch. The useful dynamic range extends to 100 mA as a switch and to 100 MHz as an amplifier.

Absolute Maximum Ratings* Symbol

TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted

Parameter

Value

Units

VCEO

Collector-Emitter Voltage

40

V

VCBO

Collector-Base Voltage

60

V

VEBO

Emitter-Base Voltage

6.0

V

IC

Collector Current - Continuous

200

mA

TJ, Tstg

Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

-55 to +150

°C

*These ratings are limiting values above which the serviceability of any semiconductor device may be impaired. NOTES: 1) These ratings are based on a maximum junction temperature of 150 degrees C. 2) These are steady state limits. The factory should be consulted on applications involving pulsed or low duty cycle operations.

Thermal Characteristics Symbol PD

TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted

Characteristic

RθJC

Total Device Dissipation Derate above 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

RθJA

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

Max

Units

2N3904 625 5.0 83.3

*MMBT3904 350 2.8

**PZT3904 1,000 8.0

200

357

125

mW mW/°C °C/W °C/W

*Device mounted on FR-4 PCB 1.6" X 1.6" X 0.06." **Device mounted on FR-4 PCB 36 mm X 18 mm X 1.5 mm; mounting pad for the collector lead min. 6 cm2.

 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

2N3904/MMBT3904/PZT3904, Rev A

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

2N3904


(continued)

Electrical Characteristics Symbol

TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted

Parameter

Test Conditions

Min

Max

Units

OFF CHARACTERISTICS V(BR)CEO

IC = 1.0 mA, IB = 0

V(BR)CBO

Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage

40

V

V(BR)EBO

Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage

IC = 10 µA, IE = 0

60

V

IE = 10 µA, IC = 0

6.0

V

IBL

Base Cutoff Current

VCE = 30 V, VEB = 3V

50

nA

ICEX

Collector Cutoff Current

VCE = 30 V, VEB = 3V

50

nA

ON CHARACTERISTICS* hFE

DC Current Gain

VCE(sat)

Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage

VBE(sat)

Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage

IC = 0.1 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 1.0 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 10 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 50 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 100 mA, VCE = 1.0 V IC = 10 mA, IB = 1.0 mA IC = 50 mA, IB = 5.0 mA IC = 10 mA, IB = 1.0 mA IC = 50 mA, IB = 5.0 mA

40 70 100 60 30

0.65

300

0.2 0.3 0.85 0.95

V V V V

SMALL SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS fT

Current Gain - Bandwidth Product

Cobo

Output Capacitance

Cibo

Input Capacitance

NF

Noise Figure

IC = 10 mA, VCE = 20 V, f = 100 MHz VCB = 5.0 V, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz VEB = 0.5 V, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz IC = 100 µA, VCE = 5.0 V, RS =1.0kΩ,f=10 Hz to 15.7kHz

300

MHz 4.0

pF

8.0

pF

5.0

dB

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS td

Delay Time

VCC = 3.0 V, VBE = 0.5 V,

35

ns

tr

Rise Time

IC = 10 mA, IB1 = 1.0 mA

35

ns

ts

Storage Time

VCC = 3.0 V, IC = 10mA

200

ns

tf

Fall Time

IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mA

50

ns

*Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 300 µs, Duty Cycle ≤ 2.0%

Spice Model NPN (Is=6.734f Xti=3 Eg=1.11 Vaf=74.03 Bf=416.4 Ne=1.259 Ise=6.734 Ikf=66.78m Xtb=1.5 Br=.7371 Nc=2 Isc=0 Ikr=0 Rc=1 Cjc=3.638p Mjc=.3085 Vjc=.75 Fc=.5 Cje=4.493p Mje=.2593 Vje=.75 Tr=239.5n Tf=301.2p Itf=.4 Vtf=4 Xtf=2 Rb=10)

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

V CE = 5V

400 125 °C

300 25 °C

200 - 40 °C

100 0 0.1

1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

Base-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current 1

0.8

β = 10

- 40 °C 25 °C

0.6 125 °C

0.4 0.1 IC

1 10 - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

VCESAT- COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

500

VBE(ON)- BASE-EMITTER ON VOLTAGE (V)

Typical Pulsed Current Gain vs Collector Current

VBESAT- BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)

h FE - TYP ICAL PULSED CURRE NT GAIN

Typical Characteristics

Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current 0.15

125 °C

0.1 25 °C

0.05 - 40 °C

0.1

1 VCE = 5V 0.8

- 40 °C 25 °C

0.6 125 °C

0.4

0.2 0.1

1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

10 f = 1.0 MHz

VCB = 30V

CAPACITANCE (pF)

ICBO- COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA)

100

Capacitance vs Reverse Bias Voltage

500

10 1 0.1

25

1 10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Base-Emitter ON Voltage vs Collector Current

Collector-Cutoff Current vs Ambient Temperature 100

β = 10

50 75 100 125 TA - AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( °C)

150

5 4 3

C ibo

2 C obo

1 0.1

1 10 REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (V)

100

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Typical Characteristics

(continued)

Noise Figure vs Source Resistance

Noise Figure vs Frequency

12 I C = 1.0 mA R S = 200Ω

10

V CE = 5.0V

I C = 1.0 mA

NF - NOISE FIGURE (dB)

NF - NOISE FIGURE (dB)

12

I C = 50 µA R S = 1.0 kΩ

8

I C = 0.5 mA R S = 200Ω

6 4 2

I C = 100 µA, R S = 500 Ω

0 0.1

1 10 f - FREQUENCY (kHz)

10 I C = 5.0 mA I C = 50 µA

8 6

I C = 100 µA

4 2 0 0.1

100

V CE = 40V I C = 10 mA 10 100 f - FREQUENCY (MHz)

PD - POWER DISSIPATION (W)

- CURRENT GAIN (dB) fe

h

θ

1

θ - DEGREES

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

h fe

1

1000

SOT-223 0.75

TO-92

0.5

SOT-23 0.25

0

0

Turn-On Time vs Collector Current I B1 = I B2 =

Ic

VCC = 40V

10

TIME (nS)

15V t r @ V CC = 3.0V 2.0V

10 1

10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

125

150

100

I B1 = I B2 =

Ic 10

T J = 25°C T J = 125°C

10

t d @ VCB = 0V 5

50 75 100 TEMPERATURE (o C)

Rise Time vs Collector Current

40V 100

25

500

t r - RISE TIME (ns)

500

100

Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature

Current Gain and Phase Angle vs Frequency 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

1 10 R S - SOURCE RESISTANCE ( kΩ )

100

5

1

10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Typical Characteristics

(continued)

Storage Time vs Collector Current I B1 = I B2 =

T J = 25°C

Fall Time vs Collector Current 500

Ic

I B1 = I B2 =

10

t f - FALL TIME (ns)

t S - STORAGE TIME (ns)

500

100 T J = 125°C

10 5

T J = 125°C

100 T J = 25°C

1

10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

5

100

1

10 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Current Gain h oe - OUTPUT ADMITTANCE ( µmhos)

V CE = 10 V f = 1.0 kHz T A = 25oC

100

10 0.1

1 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

1

1 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

10

V CE = 10 V f = 1.0 kHz T A = 25oC

10

1 0.1

1 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

10

Voltage Feedback Ratio

) _4

V CE = 10 V f = 1.0 kHz T A = 25oC

10

0.1 0.1

100

10

Input Impedance 100

100

Output Admittance

h re - VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (x10

h fe - CURRENT GAIN

VCC = 40V

10

500

h ie - INPUT IMPEDANCE (kΩ )

Ic 10

10 7

V CE = 10 V f = 1.0 kHz T A = 25oC

5 4 3 2

1 0.1

1 I C - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

10

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


(continued)

Test Circuits 3.0 V

275 Ω

300 ns 10.6 V Duty Cycle = 2%

Ω 10 KΩ 0

C1 < 4.0 pF

- 0.5 V < 1.0 ns

FIGURE 1: Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit 3.0 V

10 < t1 < 500 µs

t1 10.9 V

275 Ω

Duty Cycle = 2% Ω 10 KΩ

0

C1 < 4.0 pF 1N916

- 9.1 V < 1.0 ns

FIGURE 2: Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit

2N3904 / MMBT3904 / PZT3904

NPN General Purpose Amplifier


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DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification

Product Status

Definition

Advance Information

Formative or In Design

This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.

Preliminary

First Production

This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.

No Identification Needed

Full Production

This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design.

Obsolete

Not In Production

This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only.

Rev. G


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