ONE LOVE Free Publication
Volume 7 Issue 7
AUGUST 2014
ARIBBEAN
COMMUNITY • CULTURE • CONNECTIONS
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The Publisher’s Thoughts The Making of the Diaspora in Houston
I have to confess. I am not much of a sport person, but last month, I watched the highlights of the FIFA World Cup. I had to! My day-to-day folks were all into the games. Therefore, to at least appear somewhat half intelligent on the game, I watched with a keen eye. But, it was in the commotion when Costa Rica defeated Uruguay that my attention began to focus on the young Costa Rican star player named Joel Campbell. My interest grew not because of his sterling performances in the game, but the origin of his last name. The Scottish name of Campbell in Costa Rica! How ironic! I questioned myself! Reflecting, I know of many Caribbeaners with the last name of Campbell; many are from the island of Jamaica. How in the world did the name infuse itself in that country? I want to know. Now, what was even more striking, Joel looked like someone that I know, someone from my yard. Putting all these attributes together, I could not help but wonder. Is he of Caribbean heritage? Reality hits home. This is what many people from the Central American countries (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, San Andros, and Panama) have been saying, repeatedly. They are of Caribbean heritage, and are committed to celebrating the legacy, culture, and traditions of their Caribbean roots. The truth is that they are welcomed in the Diaspora; one that is inclusive of all people of Caribbean heritage! If you have a different belief, then I want to educate you about our Central American relatives. How did they get to Central America? What were the driving forces behind their decisions? What were the roses and kasha (Crucian word for sharp thorns) trees, their forefathers had to step on for the survival of their families and themselves. Now hold on! “This is not easy! This piece is engulfed with much historical data. However, it is important that we understand our history. As Bob Marley noted in his song, Buffalo Soldier: If you know your history Then you would know where you’re coming from Then you wouldn’t have to ask me Who the heck do I think I am The years after the supposed ending of slavery in the Caribbean, the economy had drastically declined and living conditions were poor. Despite, African Caribbeaners knew exactly what they wanted and what they did not. For one thing, going back to work on the plantation, especially for the low wages that were being offered, was a “no-no.” An old Virgin Islands Quelbe song put those years in a clear perspective; the action of boycotting Labega Carousel for paying low wages to his employees. I rather walk and drink rum whole night Before me go ride for LaBega Carousel You no hear what LaBega say, “The people no worth more than fifteen cent a day” I am walking, I am looking, I am begging Before me go ride for LaBega Carousel.
Quite jarring! Right! Since working on the plantation was out, the blacks become “free agents.” They worked for the best deals. Sometimes it meant relocating to another island. So you guessed it; emigration throughout the Caribbean became widespread. In fact, where ever there was a labor demand, Caribbeaners were the first volunteers. Whether it was migrating to London to rebuild the city after World War II or to New York City to work in the city’s infrastructure buildup, our people were there. Or, whether Lucians moving to Cuba to cut sugar cane, Jamaicans relocating to St. Croix to work in the alumina plants, Dominicans going to Antigua to work in the petroleum industry, Trinidadians traveling to Curacao to work in the gas plant, or Grenadians voyaging to Trinidad to work in the oil fields, migration represented one of the few avenues for social mobility. It was the thing to do. As a result, the practices embroidered a common thread among us as a region. Caribbeaners migration to Central America was quite interesting. The first was the forced exile of the Garifuna people from St. Vincent, Saint Lucia, and Dominica. They were the Black Caribs, descendants of the self-liberated Africans and the native Caribs. They were caught between the French and the British, who were fighting for a foothold in the islands. One should always remember that for over four centuries, the Caribbean islands were the pearls in eyes of Europe. The Garifuna people made treaties with the French, but when the British took control, they kicked it to the side. Now, you know our people. “If you mash mi corn, we gon fight you.” Fighting was a regular thing. Eventually, the British won and placed the remaining Garifuna on boats sailing to anywhere but their home islands. The long and short story is that most landed in Central American countries. So, are the Garifuna people of Caribbean roots? The second wave of Caribbeaners, who were directly infused into Central America, came at the second half of the 19th century. American entrepreneurs, who were building their agricultural estates of banana, recruited thousands of Jamaicans to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Honduras. Because the Americans spoke English, they preferred the English speaking Jamaicans over the local Spanish speaking workers. (Williams, 2001) Most built their family and did not return to their homeland. Now, are the descendants of these Jamaicans who moved to Central America of Caribbean heritage? The third massive migration of Caribbeaners to Central America surrounds Panama. They were Jamaicans, who were recruited to build the Panama Railroad (1850-1855), and later the Panama Canal. The railroad allowed the movement of goods from the Atlantic Ocean across the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean. The Panama Canal, a forty-eight mile-long water-
way, ran parallel to the railroad and it allows ships to cross between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It first started with the French. Again, they recruited over 20,000 Caribbeaners primarily Jamaicans and Martiniquans to dig the canal. The French ran out of money and abandoned the project leaving the workers stranded in Panama. They had to be repatriated at their governments’ expense. Ouch! As the old reggae song goes: John Jones, you son of a gun. The Americans took the project. Having a headquarter in Barbados, they aggressively recruited and brought in workers from practically every Caribbean island, primarily Bajans, Lucians, Martiniquans, Dominicans, and Guadeloupians. Having learned from their experience with the French, the Jamaican Government loathed to participate in the US recruitment. But as you know, thousands of Jamaicans found the means to travel to Panama, anyway; many came via Costa Rica. The government eventually gave up and allowed it citizens to migrate. “For the most part, destinations were limited but in 1904 the American-owned Isthmanian Canal Commission (ICC) re-opened the project to build the Panama Canal and began to recruit actively in the British West Indies. Between 1904 and 1914 between 42,000 to 60,000 Barbadians migrated to the Panama region, along with 91,000 Jamaicans and unknown numbers of migrants from the Eastern Caribbean. Once the floodgates were opened other destinations came on line.” (Migration Citizenship Education, 2014, @ migrationeducation.de) Today, the Caribbean Diaspora has emerged in Houston. So what are you going to do? Remember, we are all of Caribbean Heritage. Our differences are minute as compared to our exhaustive similarities: culture, music, food, thinking and tenacity. Whether you enter this community directly from the Caribbean, from Europe or Central America, we have one thing in common; our navels were cut from the same string. This month, on August 15, the Panama Canal celebrates its 100th birthday, and the Caribbean and it people are proud of the hands and feet who contributed to this world marvel. But mostly, the Diaspora under the leadership of the Houston Association of Panamanians will be celebrating the legacy, culture, and traditions of their Caribbean forefathers. (See ad on the opposite page) “Ah yu , com meet ah yu relative dem.” So until then, One Love! Sylvanus Donaie, BA, BSEE, MTM, MPM, MBA
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Listen to Joe Parris and the Hotshots LaBega Carousel @ http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=UdnbULfZrCc Williams, Kent C. (2001) The African Heritage of Central America. Download at http://www.bjmjr. net/afromestizo
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CARIBBEAN EVENTS HOUSTON Annual Taste of Barbados Barbados Association of Greater Houston Saturday, August 16, 2014 from 2:30 PM to 5:00 PM Willow Meadows Baptist Church Fellowship Hall 4300 W Bellfort Ave Houston, TX 77035 Labor Day Picnic Jamaica Foundation of Houston August 31, 2014 Pavilion #6 Bear Creek Park RumFest Houston Jones Plaza - Downton Houston 600 Louisiana St. Houston, Saturday August 16:11am – 10pm Sunday August 17: 12pm – 7pm
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
AUGUST 2014
Caribbean Catholics Supporting Their Parishes with Culture
What Happened at J’ouvert 2014? A Talk with Houston Caribbean Festival
By Sylvanus Donaie Staff Writer Despite the sounds and glamour of a proud and successful Parade of the Bands and the family fun day at Tom Bass Park in Houston on Sunday, July 6, 2014, the J’ouvert celebration was a disaster. In the wee early morning Saturday (July 5), J’ouvert came to a halt as gunshots were fired into the crowd of thousands, injuring attendees. The party was held at the San Miguel Arena at 1700 Almeda-Genoa.
guy posted on Facebook saying he is going to J’ouvert.” So when you pick a fight with someone and announce where you will be, obviously there is some intent and an invitation to start some mess; especially when it is placed on social media.
According to Houston Police, one victim, 16, suffered a gunshot wound to the head and was transported to Ben Taub General Hospital in critical condition. Three other victims were trans- A couple of people got shot. ported to Ben Taub General and Memorial Hermann Hospitals. Lloyd: It was not a random shooting. It was reported that Houston Police report stated “they open fire.” It was a group that approximately 5,000 were who went for one guy. attending the event. The attendees were on the dirt arena floor Donaie: What happen to those dancing and throwing pow- folks? dered paint and water on each other as part of the festivities. Lloyd: We don’t know. A fight broke out on the floor among numerous people. At Louis: Well, we had paramedleast one person then pulled ics on hand. Our paramedic a gun and began shooting, jumped in and did what they wounding four people. The do to save them [the wounded] shooting then created a panic from dying. Where we did well, on the crowded floor and peo- we had paramedic and security. ple began to run out of the one floor entrance. Several persons Donaie: Let’s talk about securiwere then injured in the rush to ty. I heard that you did not have exit at the same time. All at- enough security. So was security adequate for this massive crowd? tendees then fled the scene. Louis: Everybody keep saying that we did not have enough security. But how one can tell us, how much security we needed for the event when we are not even sure how big it is going to get. I have seen people who spent a lot of money to bring major shows in Houston and nobody attended. So just imagine, I began with this question. if they had way too much secuWhat happened at the J’ouvert rity, what would have happen to them? We know events that did. Festivities? On Saturday, August 2, 2014, I met with the CEO of the Houston Caribbean Festival, Mr. Patrick Louis and the COO, Mr. Alan Lloyd, at their HCF Radio Studio to have a conversation on the J’ouvert 2014 and the future. Here are the excerpts of our conversation.
Louis: Almost the whole city of Houston turned out for a Caribbean event. I have been living here for forty years and this [magnitude] has never happen before. J’ouvert was going great until one idiot came out there… and basically shot some people. They had some gang related stuff that been going on for a while. One of the
Donaie: How long you been doing event in Houston Louis: 12 years… Donaie: What has been the history of your past events in term of violence? Louis: Nothing! Never a Problem! We’ve done this for twelve
years with no incidents. We have always had security in all of our events. Last year and the year before, we had security, but this year, we bumped it up, thinking it was going to be bigger. However, we didn’t know how big it was going to be. Now remember, the security is $40 per hour per police. So start doing the math for 80 police officers. Donaie: I have heard complaints that at J’ouvert you are catering to an American audience rather than Caribbean. Instead of soca, you are now playing hip-hop. Louis: I dare you to find me a promoter who do not likes to make money to do what they need to do. Everybody is saying, “Oh, we bringing the Americans.” But without the Americans’ money, we cannot even put on the carnival, because we only have one sponsor. Ninety-five percent was soca music… but you have to throw corn to catch fowls. Donaie: Are you saying we don’t have enough Caribbean people to support the carnival? Louis: No, they are here. And you know the demographics. There should be at least 300 and something thousand. If the Caribbean market is supporting us, then why do we only have an average of about six to seven thousand in the park? Do the math! Donaie: It sounds like you have a “beef” with the community. Louis: I don’t have a “beef” with our community. I have a beef with the few of our people within the community talking and saying, “We are doing it for the money.” I have been here [in Houston] Continue on Page 14
OLC: The Holy Family Catholic Church in Baytown is meaningful because it touches the lives of hundreds with a constant message of peace, love and charity. Moreover, to many Caribbean Catholics in the surrounding area of McNair, Highland, Mont Bellevue, and Baytown, Holy Family is their place of worship. Father Francis D. Asomkase, S.S.J. of Nigeria is the pastor. Caribbean parishioners of the church brought their culture of food, music and dance to raise funds for their church. The spokesperson of the fund raising committee, Francis Mitchell, said, “We want to show the world that as a church, we are all one. One Church! One People! And as a community, we can come together. This activity is being spearheaded by the Caribbean contingent of the church.” Mitchell explained that the church is severely in need of funds. “We come together to engage in all kind of activities that will help to improve the
July 18, 2014
parish; one of which is a fund raising drive. Today we have a community hall which cost of over one million dollars.” Unlike other church event, the atmosphere was very festive. The music level was way up, but the wining dancing was very modest (For heaven’s sake, it was a church event). The Lucians controlled the food section with their native food of bouyon, float and accra, red bean and dumpling, roti, pelau and stew chicken. The Dominicans and Trinidadians showcased the cultural displays of art and craft from their homeland. There were various game activities for all to enjoy. The DJ Crucian and DJ Babycharm along with the Jamai Band donated their time providing the music. Simply put, it was a fun-filled day. The genuine smiles and laughter from the attendees said it was truly a friend and family day at Holy Family with a sense of purpose.
Letter to the Editor It was a total mess
Dear Editor, I am very disappointed in the Houston Caribbean Festival (HCF). I am of Trinidadian and Barbadian parentage, and I love celebrating our heritage. I often go to Trinidad Carnival, Labor Day in Brooklyn and Toronto’s Carabana. However, I will not be returning to the Houston Caribbean Festival. It seems like the founders of the Houston Caribbean Festival are trying to make this heritage into just a “Big Party” and not reaching out to the Caribbean community. HCF advertised the J’ouvert on rap and hip-hop radio stations and called it a “big party.” There was no mention of the significance of J’ouvert or the fact that its genesis began in Trinidad as a celebration by the enslaved. To make matters worse, at the J’ouvert, the DJ played more
“rap” and “hip-hop” music than “Soca and Calypso”. You never go to the Jazz fest and hear soca or the reggae fest and hear jazz. J’ouvert is the Soca fest. There is no surprise that there was violence. The crowd did not come to celebrate the culture; they came to celebrate the “big out of control party.” I purchased my ticket ahead of time, but it was not even checked and most of those at the event appear to be just walking in.
It was a total mess. My advice to the founders of the HCF - no other music should be played except Soca and Calypso, with a little “Reggae” (to slow it down at times). Also improved the security; check for guns and make sure every one ticket is checked. If this cannot be done, shut it down. Kelly J Houston, TX
AUGUST 2014
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Jamaicans Celebrate 52 Years of Independence OLC: The Jamaica Foundation of Houston held its annual Gala and Silent Auction celebrating Jamaica’s 52th year of independence from Britain in grand style at the JW Marriot Houston on Saturday, July 26, 2014. The Consul General of Jamaica to Florida and the Southern United States, Franz Hall, was the keynote speaker while Jamaica’s No. 1 party band Fab 5 rocked the ballroom filled with over 400 Jamaicans and friends. The Consul General told attendees that Jamaica has always been poised for success in the global market place reflecting on the correlation from the Eric Donaldson’s song, Sweet Jamaica.
Sweet Jamaica is now on the move Help me with my song and let the people dem come sing along Tek up yu cutlass, yu shovel and yu hoe Tek up yu boots dem, people let us go Call out the youth-man, rallo let us show Sweet Jamaica we really want to grow It must however overcome the
obstacles presently plaguing local entrepreneurs, and Jamaicans must, as a people, be a part of the process for economic redevelopment. “We must find ways to support our local products and at the same time not miss the opportunity to tap into global resources available to propel us forward,” Hall said. Master of Ceremonies was local Fox News Anchor, José Griñan. As with every year, the foundation continues to recognize those who have gone above and beyond in committing their time, skills and energy to their community. This year, JHF recognized John South, Amanda Head, Sylvanus Donaie, Ar-
nold Richards, Williams Plant, José Griñan, and Clinton Wang. Once again, a job well done! Kudos to the JFH leadership: Arnold Richards (President), Beverly Ford (Vice President), Errol Anglin (Treasurer), and Barbara McIndoe (Secretary); the Directors includes Cedric Buchanan, Errol Eccles, Errol Wilks, Karlene Rose, and Stan Reid. The Jamaica Foundation is a non-profit, educational and cultural 501-(C)(3) organization in Houston, dedicated to strengthening the cultural ties between Caribbean people and the Houston community.
HERO Repeal Petition Falls Short of Required Valid Signatures August 4, 2014 -- The petition to repeal the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance (HERO) adopted by City Council in May has fallen short of the City Charter and Texas Election Code requirements for a voter referendum. As a result, the ordinance will not be reconsidered by City Council or placed on the ballot. According to the ordinance, the Houston City Council finds that discrimination in employment results in the unequal treatment of persons and a diminution of their dignity, respect and status contrary to the public policy of the City and the Constitutional principles on which the United States was founded. In addition, the Council finds that it is necessary, appropriate, and the proper responsibility of government to make discrimination in Private Employment unlawful in the City. The petitioners submitted a total of 5,199 pages of signatures.
Based on application of City Charter and state law requirements, only 2,449 pages qualify for consideration. As a result, the number of valid signatures totals 15,249, which is short of the 17,269 signatures required by the Charter. “The Charter requirements are in place to ensure a fair and legal process, absent of fraud,” said City Attorney David Feldman. “In this instance, there are too many documents with irregularities and problems to overlook. The petition is simply invalid. There is no other conclusion.” According to the Charter, a valid petition must contain enough signatures of registered voters to at least equal 10 percent of the total votes cast in the last mayoral election. Each signature must be accompanied by the printed name, address, voter registration number or date of birth and the date signed. Anyone who collected signatures must also
have personally signed the petition, and have appeared before a notary to acknowledge under oath that the signatures were made in their presence. Thousands of the signatures submitted with the HERO petition failed to meet one or more of these requirements and had to be disregarded. The City utilized a similar process in 1996 when faced with a petition to repeal its Affirmative Action program. However, in the end, that petition still had enough valid signatures to qualify. “I fully expect the petitioners will want to fight this decision at the courthouse,” said Mayor Annise Parker. “I am confident the courts will agree that the rules set out in our Charter and state law to protect the integrity of the process should be followed and that the results of our review will be upheld. The judicial review will provide additional assurance to the voters that the process has been fair.”
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IMMIGRATION NEWS Can You Pass Secondary Inspection – at a U.S Airport?
By Latania Mena Attorney at Law Each day, over a million people from around the globe seek to enter the U.S. through of its designated ports of entry. In immigration lingo people who arrive at a U.S. port of entry must be “inspected” and “admitted”, before being allowed to enter. This requirement applies to everyone, including U.S. citizens. U.S. citizens make up approximately 40% of all arrivals and two types of travelers account for the remaining 60%. Immigrants, who are not citizens, but have permission to live permanently in the U.S., such as those persons with green cards; and non-immigrants, who are cleared for temporary stays in the country, such as students, tourist, officials from foreign governments, and persons with work visas.
The General Inspection Process When you arrive at a port of entry, you must encounter customs and border patrol (CBP) officers, in a process called “primary inspection”. The officer will interview you to confirm your identity, check your documents, and run additional scans to ensure there are no past immigration violations, criminal issues, national security concerns and to determine the qualifications for the visas you have. The entire process is very brief, and most travelers will never have to give a second thought to the process. But secondary inspection is a reality and a different kind of interaction; CBP officers will make split-second decisions to determine if someone’s documents are bogus, or if they believe there is a legal barrier to entry based on health, criminal and economic concerns. If you find yourself in “secondary inspection”, be prepared to spend countless hours at the airport. A new set of officers with all the time and additional latitude will make a separate determination on whether you should enter the U.S. Here they re-inspect your documents, rifle through your luggage, your electronic devices, place phone calls, intercept your loved ones at the airport to pick you up, and the list goes on. What many persons do not understand, is that CBP is given extensive powers by law to conduct these kinds of searches without a warrant, of persons and personal effects in their possession. Persons subjected to secondary inspection are not allowed to be represented by attorneys, unless they become a target of a criminal investigation. The Tourist Visa Dilemma
Only about 2% of travelers will find themselves in secondary inspection. Note however, that many Caribbean Nationals who end up in secondary inspection, find themselves there, because the CBP officer is convinced they are in the U.S. for another purpose other than the visa they have allow. How many times have you heard of family members being placed on a return flight home, without ever setting foot outside the airport? This is usually so, because the officer conducting primary inspection is convinced that there is “pre-conceived and/or dual intent” behind that trip to the U.S. Persons who attempt to enter the U.S on tourist visas or the visa waiver program, with the intent to work, go to school, or get married and stay in the U.S., under the guise of seeing Disney World, run the risk of ending up in secondary inspection. There are also those folks who truly intend to visit as tourists, who end up in secondary inspection because they are ill-prepared for their contact with CBP. Does your loved one know the real name, address, telephone number and legal status of the person they are planning to stay with in the U.S.? Any kind of fumbling or nervous behavior at primary inspection, will almost guarantee a whole night or day in the airport. There are those persons who ignorantly violate the terms of their tourist visas, for instance staying for the entire six months on the last visit. Upon a subsequent trip to the U.S, CBP may conclude that the person is working in the U.S and refer him or her to secondary inspection. What of travelers with family members filing for them to live in the U.S.? To ensure a successful entry into the U.S. for a temporary visit, these persons should take extra steps to demonstrate they intend to wait outside the U.S. until the visa is ready. If you are in such a category and it is discovered that you arrived at the port of entry with a one-way ticket for instance, be prepared for secondary inspection and possibly placed on a return flight home. The average turnaround time in Continue on Page 14
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ARIBBEAN Briefs U.S. Virgin Islands
Ganja Legalization Could Be on Its Way OLC: On July 28, the United State Virgin Island (VI) Legislature passed a bill to ask voters whether medical marijuana should be legalize in the territory. If Governor John deJongh Jr. signs the measure then a non-binding referendum will be place on the November 4, 2014 general election ballot. On the ballot, Virgin Islanders are asked to answer the question, “Should the Legislature consider legislation that allows for the licensing and regulation of medicinal marijuana patients, care-givers, cultivators and distribution centers?” Voters would check a simple “YES” or “NO” on the ballot. The sponsor of the Bill, Senator Terrence “Positive” Nelson said our law should make a distinction between the medicinal and non-medicinal use of marijuana; he is the first and only Rastafarian voted to the Virgin Islands Legislature. This is not his first try at this legislation. In 2012, he was unsuccessful; the Senate did not pass his medicinal marijuana referendum. He pointed out that the purpose of enacting the legislation is to protect patients with medicinal conditions, and their physicians and primary caregiver from local arrest, prosecution, criminal
and other penalties if such patients or caregivers engage in the medicinal use of marijuana.
Well-known VI medical doctor, Cora L.E. Christian testified on behalf of the bill. In her testimony, she said that the benefits of medical marijuana for cancer patients are clear when it comes to increased appetite, reduction of pain, wasting, vomiting and nausea, as well as depression. She added that although its anticarcinogenic effects aren’t quite as clear, ongoing research further points to the possibility that medical marijuana may ac-
Senator Terrence Nelson VI Legislature
tually be what many claim it is. Dr. Christian concluded, “Let us now understand that we no longer can afford to call this a poison and must now label it as it is—a medicine.” The day before the VI Senate acted on his bill, Nelson posted on his Facebook page, “More and more the Great Wall of prohibition is crumbling down. My proposal to legalize marijuana/cannabis in the VI is in line with the view of economic forecasters, policy makers, law enforcement, justices… Now is the time. Let’s do it!”
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Bajans to Tour Panama for Centennial Celebrations The deep historical ties between Barbados and Panama will be further explored when three Barbadian tour groups join Panamanians in celebrating the 100th Anniversary celebrations of the opening of the Panama Canal. In 1904, the American-owned Isthmanian Canal Commission (ICC) re-opened the project to build the Panama Canal, and began to recruit actively in the British West Indies. Between 1904 and the opening of the Canal on August 15, 1914, approximately 60,000 Barbadians migrated to Panama on a trek that promised economic advancement.
According to Senator Nelson, there shall be a referendum election to be held during the General Elections, in November 2014 to determine the will of the qualified electors of the Virgin Islands with respect to the licensing of medicinal marijuana If the VI voting public approves the measure, the legislature may have to act passing cannabis laws similar to those of many states. Presently, twenty three states and District of Columbia already permit the medicinal use and cultivation of marijuana under certain circumstances, and twelve more states have pending legislation to legalize medical marijuana.
AUGUST 2014
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The Panamanian experience is often credited with giving impetus to the emergence of a Barbadian middle class, and highlights the power of Barbadians overseas in providing a platform for a “quantum leap in the development of Barbados”. Radio Personality, Carol Roberts, will team up with the Indar Weir Travel Centre, to bring live reports during her morning program, leading up to August 15. Students from the Combermere School, assisted by Value Vacations, and a group from the Barbados Museum and Historical Society (BMHS), facilitated by Travel House, will tour var-
ious places of interest in Panama. Managing Director of Indar Weir Travel Centre, Indar Weir, said he had taken groups on tour to Panama in the past, but this trip was special since it coincided with the centennial celebrations. “We have planned to all lengths to make sure that we get an opportunity to participate in the celebrations there. But generally, the tours are in line with what tour operators do when they go to Panama,” he added. Meanwhile, Education Officer at the BMHS, Peggy McGeary, said the activities for the group included a trip into the forest to visit the Embera Indians. They also plan to tour Panama City, visit museums and take in other aspects of Panama’s culture. The BMHS will also be mounting an exhibition entitled From Barbados to Panama, beginning August 8, at its Garrison headquarters.
Remembering Gregory Isaacs THE life and legacy of Gregory Isaacs was celebrated at the Blue Essence in Constant Spring, St Andrew, Jamaica on Sunday night, July 27, 2014. The event, A Hat Affair, was to celebrate the Cool Ruler’s 63rd birthday. The evening’s anthem was Isaacs’ big hit Love Is Overdue, which was performed first by rising female act Isha Bell. Other artists participated in the tribute to include Junior Sinclair, George Nooks, Carl Dawkins, Edi Fitzroy, Bongo Herman, the duo of QQ and Lukani, which did a number of well-known songs from Isaacs. The three backing aggregations were Warrior Love, Lloyd Parks And We the People, and Roots Radics. Affectionately called The Cool
Ruler, Isaacs was born on July 15, 1951 in Kingston, Jamaica, and died in London, October 25, 2010. The concert staged by the Gregory Isaacs Foundation, in association with African Museum, Tads International Records and Jamaica Reggae Industry Association (JaRIA) was geared towards charities the artiste supported. Source: Basil Walters, Jamaica Observer
One Love Caribbean Call 281-769-2253
AUGUST 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Page 7
THE NATION
Cops Can’t Search Cell Phone Without Warrant Will Young Associate Attorney Peterson Lawyers
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St. Kitts and Nevis Gearing up for General Election PM Douglas said “They are not in hurried for any election”
St. Kitts and Nevis’ Prime Minister, Dr. Denzil L. Douglas, said that his ruling St. Kitts-Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP) will not be “hurried into any election” and that voters will be given the opportunity to elect a new government in keeping with the constitutional requirements. CMC reported that Dr. Douglas, who is seeking an unprecedented fifth consecutive term in office, told the privately-owned WINN FM that contrary to reports, the SKNLP has not let up on its campaign to win the next poll. “No I don’t think so. As you know I have said recently, political campaigning is ongoing. Of course, there might be different levels of intensity, but we have been in a prolonged campaign in St. Kitts and Nevis, which started somewhat prematurely some 18 months ago. And since then, the country has been in a state of electioneering, and so we too are in that state. There are several
matters of government that we are pursuing, and as we do that, the party, however, continues to prepare itself for the upcoming election.” The Prime Minister feels that the Party has been quite active in recent weeks. “We have not had any public rallies, but we have been engaged in several activities both internally and also expressly seen by the public. We’ve had the opportunity to celebrate our 19th anniversary in government. We’ve had our Labor Day March, our Labor weekend activities since in May …and there’s been quite a bit of internal preparation that’s been made. Maybe not seen to the public eye, but it is continuing,” Dr. Douglas said. WINN FM asked the Prime Minister if the party was moving to complete its full term rather than calling an early election. “I think the full term has already been achieved,” Dr. Douglas said. “We’re now down into a
few months so I think one can safely say that we’ve had the full term as a government, and of course, there are a number of other things that we have to do.” He was cautious about saying specifically if the plan was to go to the end of the term, which is constitutionally due in March, five years after the first sitting of Parliament following the 2010 General Election. “The plan is to have the election, when the country is ready for the election, and as I said, there are certain other things that we have to do, and it has been given nearly five years ago to do a number of things and we continue to work on that mandate. We will not be hurried into any election, I must tell you.” The Prime Minister said he could not say categorically whether any rallies were planned in the near future, as he has been out of state. “I must speak with the organizers. Continue on Page 14
Last month, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the police must acquire a warrant before searching a cell phone seized from someone they arrest. Chief Justice John Roberts, writing the opinion on behalf of the Court, acknowledged both the individual’s right to privacy and the State’s need to investigate crime, but the decision came down strongly on the side video players, Rolodexes, calof privacy rights. endars, tape recorders, librarRoberts pointed out “[I]t is no ies, diaries, albums, televisions, exaggeration to say that many maps, or newspapers.” of the more than 90% of American adults who own a cellphone In addition to broad range of inkeep on their person a digital formation stored on your cellrecord of nearly every aspect of phone, the Court also took into their lives – from the mundane account the information that can be accessed from a cell but to the intimate.” is stored in “the cloud.” SearchThis is a fact that many people ing this data is “like finding a don’t consider until it is too key in a suspect’s pocket and late. Think about all the infor- arguing that it allowed law enmation someone would have forcement to unlock and search access to if they were to search a house,” wrote Roberts. through your cellphone. Your email? Pictures? Calendar? While this decision may deText-messages? This is infor- fend against an unwanted pomation that can be found on a lice search of your cellphone, device in nearly every pocket the real lesson of today’s ruling in the United States. Roberts is password lock your phone. went so far as to acknowledge While technology gives us easy how even the term “cellphone” access to vast amounts of peris itself misleading; “many of sonal and public information, these devices are in fact mini- these devices are too easily computers…[t]hey could just lost, stolen, or searched for you as easily be called cameras, Continue on Page 13
FTC tells Mobile Carriers Stop Cramming Charges
OLC: The Federal Trade Commission staff recommends steps that mobile carriers and other companies, such as T-Mobile and Amazon, should take to prevent consumers from being stuck with unauthorized charges on their mobile phone bills, an unlawful practice known as mobile cramming.
our report build on the FTC’s active enforcement in this area and would give consumers needed protections to rein in the problems we have seen.”
The FTC wants carriers to give consumers the right to block third-party charges on their mobile bills altogether, and to inform consumers clearly and prominently of that right. Carriers should inform consumers of this right not only when consumers create their account, but also on an ongoing basis.
The report focuses on the multi-billion dollar business known as carrier billing, which refers to the placement of charges for goods and services of third-party merchants on a mobile phone bill. Mobile Carriers must ensure advertising, marketing, and “Mobile cramming is an issue opt-in processes for third-party that has affected millions of mobile account charges should consumers, sticking them with be clear about how much and charges they did not authorize, how often a consumer will be and the FTC has worked hard to charged. Moveover, consumcombat it,” said Jessica Rich, the ers’ express, informed consent Director of the FTC’s Bureau must be obtained before placof Consumer Protection. “The ing charges on their mobile best practices recommended in Continue on Page 13
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
AUGUST 2014
CARIBBEAN
LIEE LIFE PHOTOS THE MONTH
Veronica Parkin of Love Bird Restaurant and Sylvanus Donaie of OLC Houston - July 26, 2014
Phillip Patrick and Collette Julie Christmas Wedding Day – July 26, 2014
Houston Caribbean Carnival July 6, 2014
AUGUST 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
PHOTOS
Page 9
At the Theater
My God Don’t Wear Pajamas
Houston Caribbean
OLC: Next month, September 7, 2014, the Houston Caribbean Communities are in accord to experience the work of one of Jamaica’s most prolific playwrights and theatre producers, Basil Dawkins. Dawkins has written a total of 24 plays in the past two decades, of which all but one have been produced. On stage, the play My God Don’t Wear Pajamas, will be performed.
ow’s only child Bradley, who is half white with racist tendencies takes a strong dislike to Denver and will stop at nothing to do his half-brother out of his inheritance.
My God Don’t Wear Pajamas is the story of a God fearing, struggling Jamaican young man, Denver, in the throes of a publicly humiliating marital separation when his American based father who he does not know, dies, leaving a substantial estate to be divided evenly between himself and his father’s widow.
Dawkins’ ability to use comedy and drama in equal parts to tell compelling stories continues to win over world audiences.
But, in order for the estate to be distributed, Denver, must sign legal documents in the USA he however, is unable to secure a visa, much to the increasing annoyance of his step mother for whom time and money are running out fast. His step mother befriends him, pays for his divorce, compensates his exwife, marries Denver, and takes him to America - but there is an added complication, the wid-
The Errols
The play explores how Denver navigates the harsh hand that he has been dealt: how he copes in his world of abuse, hate, cruelty, anger, and how it affects his attitude.
Gloria Campbell promotes the production. “I enjoy the theatre because I like how drama brings us close together regardless of our situation in life. Whether it is fear, ignorance, sex, or hatred, it’s an opportunity to look deep into our soul. Basil Dawkins writes for the thinkers and those who just love to laugh. He deals with relationships, whether it was brought together by greed, loneliness, and emotion. He leads your thought process into interesting directions,” Campbell explained. The show will be held the Stafford Civic Center at 1415 Constitution Avenue in Stafford.
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ONNECTIONS
The Panama Canal Centennial Anniversary
We Shall Never Forget
and great, great, grandchildren of the Afro-Caribbean men and women who migrated to Panama to participate in the construction and maintenance of the monumental Panama Canal, dating back 100 years ago or more. By Terrance Layne OLC Staff Writer On August 15, 2014, citizens and friends of the Republic of Panama will celebrate 100 years of completion and uninterrupted operation of the Panama Canal. Known as the greatest engineering accomplishment of the 20th century, the completion of the Canal became symbolic of the United States rising to super power status in world affairs. The significance of U.S. possession and control of this inter-oceanic pathway created immeasurable advantages for American dominance in world trade, military might, geo-political influence, and global financial control, in a way like never before in the history of the world. The history of the construction of the Panama Canal is well documented in books and journals; including names of key personnel involved in its development, dating back to President Teddy Roosevelt in 1904. Despite having adequate manuscripts about historical accounts of the Panama Canal, available literature about those virile young men and phenomenally strong young women of Afro-Caribbean lineage; who left their homes, families, and familiar surroundings, first, to develop their own sustainability; and secondly, to improve the conditions of need in families left behind. Some were fortunate to return to their homelands, following their tour of commitment. Others were not as lucky. Tens of thousands died. Many others remained in the country by sensible choice; while others stayed by dictates of their circumstances. Something that became clearer with the progression of time was an unintended outcome of their courageous participation in the construction of the Panama Canal was the factual legacy of generations of off-springs who evolved to become a legitimate and authentic sub-culture in a developing national fabric of Panamanian citizens. I am proud among many others, who today are the children, and grandchildren, and great grand children,
And as we celebrate the first Centennial Anniversary of the Panama Canal, we publicly call our ancestral lineage into honorable remembrance. Collectively and individually, we give them thanks for their sacrifices of spilled blood, untiring labor, and the endurance of sufferings beyond our own comprehension in contributing to this monumental task. In calling them by names or collective memories, before anything else, we publicly express gratefulness for those life sustaining decisions and choices they made for our own benefits and for the comforts of our world cultures today. In fact, we further promise to cherish those remembrances; and to use our skills or talents to tell those historical stories of their significance throughout generations to come. The world today, and for many years to come, has evolved to become a natural beneficiary of the physical, mental, and emotional investments made by our ancestors; and we acknowledge every physical pain or mental anguish endured for our benefit. The world is clearly a better place because of what they did; and we believe that this is more than pleasing to our Creator. And to every man or woman who made that journey for the purpose of the construction and operation of the Panama Canal, we offer this pledge in saying, “We
AUGUST 2014
The Spiritual Baptists The Crossing of Faiths of Africa, America, and the Caribbean
shall never forget!” It was fundamentally cruel that they were regarded and treated in ways that we, today define as crimes against humanity. We promise not to ignore; nor deny; neither to obliterate those cherished memories of your sacrifices. Panama gained sovereignty and full control of the Canal in December 1999 by an earlier treaty, signed by then leaders, U.S. President Jimmy Carter and General Omar Torrijos, President of the Republic of Panama (September 1977). Today, unlike the hellish jungles with life threatening conditions and predatory animals encountered by the early migrant Caribbean workers; Panama has evolved to become an industrialized metropolitan center in Latin America. It would probably be unrecognizable to most of the men and women who first arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries of Canal construction period from virtually every Island Nation of the Caribbean Region. But today, it becomes our task as descendants of Canal Construction Workers to continue ringing those celebratory bells of fait accompli for the Panama Canal; being vanguards of their deserving honor and of their unending remembrance. We look toward a hopeful future when the books of history will be unquestionably clear about the invaluable contributions made by our endeared Canal Construction Workers for a world of peaceful co-inhabitants. The land was divided, so the world would be united. They did their part exceedingly well!
Mother Kathleen Joseph and members of the Mount Bethel House in Houston By Sylvanus Donaie Black Carib, who were exiled from St. Vincent and found refStaff Writer uge in Trinidad. During a periHouston is experiencing the od in the Caribbean from about “rise” of the Spiritual Baptist 1790 to approximately 1820, Church, an Afro-Centric Ca- the British were in a frenzy colribbean church. This Spiritual onizing the islands and setting Baptist Church is known for up plantations. As a result, they rhythmic singing with drums, were killing the native Caribs colorful garb, and the head and robbing them of their land. adornment. The Caribs took the Englishmen Today, Trinidad and Tobago head-on. During the Carib War, prides herself to say that Spir- Black Caribs, offspring of the Afitual Baptist Churches are not ricans and Caribs, revolted and affiliated to any foreign reli- attacked British ships and raided gious organization. The origins their plantations to free enslaved of the Church are totally indige- Africans. They eventually surrennous to the islands. dered to the British. Thereafter, they were introduced to the Bible I was invited to a visit by Moth- and Christianity, which developed er Kathleen Joseph of the Mount into an Afro-centric religion. UnBethel House of Prayer in Hous- able to control the Black Caribs, ton, and it was quite shocking to the British exiled most to Central learn and understand the rich his- America (today called Garifunas); tory, the long suffering, and the others were moved to Jamaica and jubilation of the Spiritual Baptist Trinidad. Church. Another theory gives credit diSpiritual Baptists believe that rectly to the enslaved Africans their religion comes from John who were introduced to the Bithe Baptist and name the act of ble and Christianity including immersing worshippers in wa- Zionists, Revivalists, Rastafariter as a means of baptizing them ans, and Nyabinghi. Could this into the faith. John the Baptist have been the foundation of the came to bear witness concerning Spiritual Baptist Church? Jesus. Therefore, the term “Spiritual” indicates that the Holy Perhaps the most popular theoSpirit is actively involved in the ry gives credit to freed Amerilives of the believers and in their can slaves who were relocated religious services. to the Caribbean, in particular Trinidad. African American Rituals include ringing bells, slaves called the Merikins (promourning, shouting and visits nounced “Ah-merican”) fought from the Holy Spirit. Pictures beside the British against the with engravings and flags may Americans in the War of Indecontain symbols representing pendence and the War of 1812. justice, deliverance, and victory In exchange for their service, over death and the Holy Spirit. they were granted their freedom and grants of land in South The bell, sword, shepherd’s rod, Trinidad bringing with them candles, and flags play import- a hybrid between the African ant parts in many of the rituals. beliefs in Orisha spirits and the The color of the candle is signif- Baptist practice that the slaves icant: a white candle symbolizes had picked up in America. purity, truth and righteousness. Regardless of name and idenHistory points to the origin tity of the founding people, we and early development of the can say that the Spiritual Baptist church which is widely be- Church is indigenous to Trinidad lieved to have begun in Trini- and Tobago. The religion is comdad and Tobago. However, the prised of a mix of doctrines and origin of the founding people is rituals with Christian and Afridebatable. can roots. One theory gives claim to the
Continue on Page 14
AUGUST 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
BIRTHDAYS IN THE DIASPORA
Page 11
AN INSPIRATIONAL MOMENT Encouragement from the Word of God “Cotch” Open The Door
Marline Decaster Aruba
Pastor Troy J. Wilson USD
Rodgricia Cooper Barbados
Keith V. Harris Jamaica
Sylvia Samuels Guyana
Daintee Glover Jone Texas
who are coming behind us; not making a way for others to enter in and enjoy some of the benefits with which one has been blessed. Maybe leaving the door open is too much to ask; but what about “cotching” it slightly? In Jamaican terminology to “cotch” a door is to place a wedge to keep it open so others are not locked out.
Charmaine Bailey Staff Writer cbailey@olchouston.com The taxi driver introduced himself to his passengers and helped them settle in his cab. Upon learning his nationality, the lady asked about the situation in his country. He proudly announced that he and his family were doing well and that life was “good” there. He went on to describe his farm and all that he had and how successful his family was.
Fatta Carey Jamaica
Shaliza Ali Trinidad
Cheryl Paige Virgin Islands
Wycliffe Bailey Jamaica
Charmaine Bailey Jamaica
Family, friends and new acquaintances, co-workers, employers, churches and other community resources all played a part in the process of adapting and growing in the new environment, thus opening the door a little wider. Financial help is not the only thing that one can offer nor does it have to be complicated.
“But what are locals like you doing to help?” Becoming annoyed at her questions, he retorted, “One can only do so much. I housed a couple relatives at my house…” It was futile to pursue the matter any further.
It may be as simple as lending a listening ear, encouraging or mentoring - especially the children and youth; being a friend, helping with a ride, a word of advice, directing someone to available resources, an invitation to dinner (especially during the holidays), doing all this out of a personal understanding. Another way of helping might be joining a cultural group that offers community help, thus partnering with them. Luke 12:48 “…When someone has been given much, much will be required in return; and when someone has been entrusted with much, even more will be required”. Galatians 6:9 “So let’s not get tired of doing what is good. At just the right time we will reap a harvest of blessing if we don’t give up.” NLT
This disturbing conversation summarizes a problem that exists in our society and the world - the idea that it is acceptable for one to not look back and to forget those
Charmaine Bailey is a speaker and a Christian Education Teacher. She studied Christian Education at Jamaica Theological Seminary and hold a BA Linguistics from the University of the West Indies.
“But, what about the poor people living in the camps?” “Oh well, you know that we people usually walk through the door without leaving it open for those behind us.” “Oh? So, who is going to change that stereotype and start leaving the door open”? “My family and I are fine.”
Marlon Haynes Trinidad
So, in what ways can one “cotch” open the door with respect to helping others? Most OLC readers are members of the Caribbean Diaspora for whom a door was opened by someone else to allow entry to the United States. It may have been a parent, a child, a sibling or an employer or school. Each one needed someone else to open the door by providing immigration sponsorship. Coming to the “promised land” was not easy and learning and assimilation of the new culture was necessary.
OLIVIA JOHNSON RECEIVES NATIONAL HONOR
Cheryl Dyer-Moore Trinidad
Andrea Browne St. Kitts/Nevis
Kiemani Samuel St. Lucia/Baytown
Melvina Chapman-Audain St. Kitts/Nevis
Kiemesha Samuel St. Lucia/Baytown
Catherine Flowers Honduras
One Love Caribbean Call 281-769-2253
ATLANTA, GA -- July 18, 2014 - The National Society of High School Scholars (NSHSS) today announced Cypress-Woods High School student Olivia Johnson from Cypress, TX, has been selected to become a member of the esteemed organization. The Society recognizes top scholars who have demonstrated outstanding leadership, scholarship, and community commitment. that Olivia has demonstrated to achieve this exceptional level of academic excellence,” said Chairman Claes Nobel. “Olivia is now a member of a unique community of scholars - a community that represents our very best hope for the future.” Olivia Johnson was born on the island of Jamaica, land of wood and water where the motto is “out on many one people.” Currently, at seventeen years
old, she is a dual credit student at Lone Star Community College pursuing an Associate Degree in Nursing. At the end of her academic journey, she intends to become an infectious disease specialist in pediatrics and a successful Medical Doctor in Jamaica.
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
OPEN EDITORIAL
President of JFH Speech at 2014 Annual Gala On July 26, 2014, the Jamaica Foundation of Houston (JFH) held its annual gala at the JW Marriott Houston. And as part of the event, the President of JFH, Arnold Richards, spoke to the attendees and to his fellow Jamaicans in Houston.
mitment to academic excellence continues to impact the lives of many students.
Here is a transcript of his speech:
The JA-GA Festival Last year, we held our second JA-GA festival in Galveston, where we introduced Tessanne Chin (winner of NBC 2013 “The Voice”), Freddy Mc Gregor and Leroy Sibbles to Houston. It was surely a grand and successful affair.
Ladies and Gentlemen: Once again, welcome to the Jamaica Foundation of Houston Annual Gala and Fundraising Dance. Let me take this opportunity, on behalf of the Board of Directors, to extend our thanks to all of you for being in attendance to help celebrate Jamaica’s 52 years of Independence. We, as Jamaicans in the Diaspora, are very proud to be able to be associated with this celebration. Acknowledgements At this point, I would like to recognize the winner of the first Houston Caribbean Queen Pageant, Ms. Rheisha Shol of Belize and her chaperone Ms. Shamah Lloyd. But first, I would like to thank the corporate sponsors: Mr. William Plant, Drs. Richard and Juanita Francis, Mr. Clinton Wong, and Mr. Eric Johnson of Randall’s Food Stores. This event would not have been possible without them. Second, our Entertainment Committee Chair, Mrs. Beverly Ford, along with our Gala Chair, Ms. Karlene Rose, they have worked tirelessly to make this event possible. Last, but certainly not least, let me extend my thanks and appreciation to the many people who have sold tickets to their family and friends, year after year, to attend this special event. Scholarship In the last two years, the Jamaica Foundation of Houston embarked on an aggressive agenda to increase our effort to award more scholarships to students. Last year and this year, we awarded 15 scholarships to deserving students. I am forever grateful to everyone who has supported the Jamaica Foundation of Houston Scholarship Fund with their generous contributions throughout the years. I want to acknowledge some key personnel for our scholarship venture: The Bent Family on behalf of Mrs. Beverly Bent, Mr. & Mrs. Rudolph Reid, Dr. & Mrs. Dindsdale Ford, Dr. Grace Jennings, and Mr. Rudy Jennings. Your continual com-
Again, in April, we hosted our third JA-GA Festival in Galveston. However, it rained on the second day; it hampered the event, but it did not dampen the spirit of the few revelers that were there. We hope that you will continue to support the event making it an awesome event next year. Annual Picnic Last year, we collaborated with “The Flavor Friday Group” (a group of younger Jamaicans) to celebrate our largest ever Labor Day Picnic in the park. Our next Labor day picnic August 31, 2014 at Pavilion #6 in Bear Creek Park. Project to Jamaica Two weeks ago, we donated and shipped 100 units of changing room lockers to St. Andrew Technical High School in Kingston; it was a gift from the US postal Services. Our Commitments In our path going forward, we are committed to attracting new younger members and volunteers while striving to fulfill our dreams and reflecting on who and what we have become in our adopted homeland. Our Jamaican identity shines brightly in the sea of many, always demonstrating that we are “little but we Tallawah.” We thank those who dedicated significant use of their time to volunteerism and community leadership, all to ensure a better community for Jamaican in the Diaspora. We will always maintain a sense of responsibility to our Jamaica and countrymen as we give through remittance, donations and our various service activities. In this spirit of celebrating Jamaica’s fifty-second year of independence, let us honor it by recommitting ourselves to the dream that brought us to our
FEEDBACK
…on July 2014, Publisher’s Thoughts: We do it with a flag, carnival style.
From Jerry Castro-Cayetano
I would like to commend “One Love Caribbean” newspaper for highlighting the need for a robust and comprehensive community development and growth plan to the growing Houston Caribbean-American and immigrant community … especially in the Houston area, where business is growing.
In addition, this year the scholarship committee held their first walk-a-thon to support the scholarship fund.
President of JFH, Arnold Richards
adopted homeland: actualize our greatest selves, provide the best for our families, engage in our civic responsibilities, and contribute to the development of Jamaica. This recommitment is to our national pledge that “Before God and all mankind, I (we) pledge the love and loyalty of our heart, the wisdom and courage of our mind, the strength and vigor of our body in the service of my fellow citizens, we promise to stand up for justice, brotherhood and peace, to work diligent and creatively, to think generously and honestly, so that Jamaica may, under God, increase in beauty, fellowship and prosperity, and play her part in the advancement of the whole human race. For Jamaicans in the Diaspora, this truly represents the best of what it means to be Jamaican.” Houston Caribbean Diaspora As we come together as a country, we have a responsibility to move forward so that our presence in Houston can be respected and appreciated. Going forward, I encourage each Caribbean Islander in Houston to join forces together so that we can support each other. “United we stand - Divided we fall.” Until we are united, we are on the path to be defeated. Conclusion In closing, I would like to thank the founding members of the Jamaica Foundation of Houston whose vision paved our path to excellence. Their commitment and hard work is truly appreciated. To the present board, I would like to say thanks for your commitment and dedication; your contributions are beyond quantifying. Let us continue to work together and move our organization to above par excellence. May God bless you; bless Jamaica and bless the United States of America.
AUGUST 2014
Though not mentioned in the piece, community development and building is not achieved based on the number parties (fetes, boat rides). Part of our community’s previous invisibility at the table is due to the emphasis “feteing” (partying). On the other side, however, steps are being taken to ensure the community’s visibility and its history of progress to be part of an overall citywide building and development. In accordance to the thoughts of One Love, the Office of West Indian and Caribbean Affairs for the state of Texas is nearing its completion. This is to follow to the efforts done in states like Maryland - a space dedicated to address and advance issues of the Caribbean-American and Immigrant population of Texas. A similar effort is currently within the city. Also, in 2014, partnerships have been established with city and state agencies, which were not aware of the economic and cultural importance of the lo-
cal community. These have partnered to the upcoming Bob Marley Houston Memorial. And as One Love suggested, the idea of a Caribbean Zone, which in order to accomplish, a new local Caribbean Chamber of Commerce has been developed to work with Caribbean businesses, entrepreneurs and supporters. Early this year, I joined executives from the Asian, Hispanic and African American Chambers of Commerce at Capitol Hill and agreed to develop a Houston plan not only to include but assist Houston businesses. In September, the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce will host its convention in Salt Lake City Utah. These are some of the advancements and exciting efforts coming up in honor of the 10th Anniversary of National Caribbean-American Heritage Month in 2015. And yes, immigration reform is at the heart of it. There are several men and women, who will create businesses, that will further our community once congress passes a bill. Thanks once again One Love for highlighting that emerging need for the community, and yes, there are efforts to work on some those matters. Sincerely, Jerry Castro-Cayetano
From Abigail Monah Seven years ago, I moved to Baytown, Texas, and during that time, I have seen the One Love Caribbean newspaper at various locations. Every so often I would take one and read through the various articles, which usually has some very good information about the Caribbean Community here in Houston and even abroad. Recently, I became a team member of Houston Texas HCF RADIO Station. I am a host on the SOS (Scandalous on Saturday) show which is aired every Saturday, and we usually have a guest speaker. Yes, I thought to myself; the publisher of the Caribbean newspaper would be a great guest on the show. Like me, there are a crowd of people reading the paper for years.
Now we would have the opportunity to meet the person that makes it all possible, Sylvanus Donaie. But what touch me, was the July Publisher Thoughts, We do it with a flag, carnival style. As expected, some of his past articles have touched some nerves in the Caribbean Community; even mines. It makes you question yourself. For instance, where are we going as a Caribbean people? Or do we even want to get there? Or are just going to keep fighting down each other? The One Love Caribbean newspaper is really appreciated in the Caribbean Community. Hopefully one day, it can become a daily paper.
One Love Caribbean Call 281-769-2253
AUGUST 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Health & Wellness
BREAST CANCER IN THE BLACK COMMUNITY cer can occur at any age. Many men delay seeing their doctors if they notice unusual signs or symptoms such as a breast lump because of their unfamiliarity with breast cancer. For this reason, many male breast cancers are diagnosed when the disease is well advanced.
Ebola outbreak: The disease is killing people, but should Americans Panick? The current Ebola outbreak is centered on three countries in West Africa: Liberia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, although there is the potential for further spread to neighboring African countries. Ebola does not pose a significant risk to the U.S. public. The CDC is surging resources by sending 50 more workers to the area to help bring the outbreak under control. Ebola virus is the cause of a viral hemorrhagic fever disease. Symptoms include: fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, lack of appetite, and abnormal bleeding. Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure to ebolavirus though 8-10 days is most common. Ebola is transmitted through direct contact with the blood or bodily fluids of an infected symptomatic person or though exposure to objects (such as needles) that have been contaminated with infected secretions. Ebola cannot be transmitted through the air. Ebola is not a respiratory disease like the flu, so it is not transmitted through the air. it is not a food-borne illness nor a water-borne illness. Individuals who are not symptomatic are not contagious. In From Page 5 Spititual Baptist...
In the early 1900s, the British colonial government of Trinidad and Tobago had an ax to grind with the church. The British were in constant battle regarding the Church’s worship practices. Their spirited and evangelical calling became a public nuisance to colonial authorities. As a result, they passed laws to effectively outlaw Spiritual Baptist worship. In 1917, Parliament passed a prohibition to take aim at The Spiritual Baptists. Parliament passed The Shouter Prohibition ordinance. The ordinance was directly targeted to The Spiritual Baptists or “Shouters” as they were commonly called. The act was a repressive attempt to legislate the Church out of existence, but was later repealed by Parliament in 1951. The Trinidad legislation of 1917 called the Shouters Prohibition Ordinance banned the practice of the Spiritual Baptist faith. The government’s reason for
order for the virus to be transmitted, an individual would have to have direct contact with an individual who is experiencing symptoms.
tance of taking steps to prevent the spread of this virus, how to test and isolate suspected patients and how they can protect themselves from infection.
There are no cases of individuals with Ebola in the United States. So what is the US doing to prevent ill passengers in West Africa from getting on a plane? CDC is assisting with active screening and education efforts on the ground in West Africa to prevent sick travelers from getting on planes. In addition, airports in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea are screening all outbound passengers for Ebola symptoms, including fever, and passengers are required to respond to a healthcare questionnaire. CDC is also surging support in the region by deploying 50 additional workers to help build capacity on the ground.
For Americans with Ebola who are being brought to the U.S. for treatment, CDC has very well-established protocols in place to ensure the safe transport and care of patients with infectious diseases back to the United States. These procedures cover the entire process -- from patients leaving their bedside in a foreign country to their transport to an airport and boarding a non-commercial airplane equipped with a special transport isolation unit, to their arrival at a medical facility in the United States that is appropriately equipped and staffed to handle such cases. CDC’s role is to ensure that travel and hospitalization is done to minimize risk of spread of infection and to ensure that the American public is protected. Patients were evacuated in similar ways during SARS.
On the remote possibility that an ill passenger enters the U.S., CDC has protocols in place to protect against further spread of disease. These include notification to CDC of ill passengers on a plane before arrival, investigation of ill travelers, and, if necessary, isolation. CDC has also provided guidance to airlines for managing ill passengers and crew and for disinfecting aircraft. CDC has issued a Health Alert Notice reminding U.S. healthcare workers of the imporpassing this ordinance was that the Shouters made “too much noise.” Furthermore, the public complained that their loud singing and constant ringing of bells disturbed the peace. The Spiritual Baptists fought long and hard to restore the right to practice their faith. Eventually, in 1951, the government ended the ban to religious freedom and lifted the ordinance. Moreover, on January 26, 1996, the then Prime Minister Basdeo Panday declared March 30 as Spiritual Baptist Liberation Day, which is currently celebrated as a public holiday. Houston welcomes the Spiritual Baptists. Caribbean people and people with similar interests are encouraged to visit Mother Kathleen Joseph and her congregation at the Mount Bethel House of Prayer at 6818 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX 77021.
On July 31, the CDC elevated their warning to U.S. citizens encouraging them to defer unnecessary travel to Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone over concerns that travelers may not have access to health care facilities and personnel should they need them in country. From Page 7 Mobile Phone
phone bill, and reliable records of that consent should be kept.
Page 13
Marcelline Chitolie Staff Writer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among African American women. It is also the second leading cause of cancer death. An estimated 19,540 new cases will occur in 2010 among African American women, of which 6,020 deaths are expected to occur. Although breast cancer incidence is lower among African American women, they have a 38% higher breast cancer death rate than Caucasian women. Some of the possible reasons for this are: • Biologic and genetic differences in the tumors • Not doing monthly breast self exams (BSE) and not getting clinical breast exam by a medical professional or mammography screening. • Barriers to health care access such as no insurance or too poor to get insurance. • Lifestyle behaviors. • Later stage of disease diagnosis. Male Breast Cancer Less than one percent of all new breast cancer cases occur in men. About 1,970 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men in 2010. It is most common in older men, although male breast can-
What are the risk factors? nherited genes increase cancer risks; 5-10% of breasts cancer is inherited. They are linked to gene mutation passed through generations of a family. A number of inherited defective genes that can increase the likelihood of breast cancer have been identified. The most common are breast cancer gene 1 (BRAC1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRAC2). If you have both genes when tested, this increases the risk of getting both breast and ovarian cancer. Family history If you have a mother, sister or daughter with breast cancer, you have a greater chance of being diagnosed with breast cancer. However, the majority of people diagnosed with breast cancer have no family history of the disease. It is important to note that a family history can in part due to unhealthy behaviors that have been passed down through generations. Engaging in healthy lifestyle can help women avoid breast cancer, even when there is family predisposition. Other risk factors for getting breast cancer includes: Obesity, over consumption of alcohol, eating fat saturated foods, taking hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms, radiation Continue on Page 14
Carriers should closely monitor refund rates, consumer complaints and other signs of possible cramming and take action where necessary. Mobile bills should clearly and conspicuously show third-party charges. Carriers should consider steps to make third-party charges more prominent, such as separate billing lines for third-party charges that make it clear to consumers which charges are directly from a carrier and which are from a third party. Finally, mobile carriers should put in place an effective dispute resolution process that gives clear information to consumers about how to dispute suspicious charges and seek refunds for unauthorized charges.
One Love Caribbean Call 281-769-2253
The photo below shows the man 1 day after his mastectomy and sentinel node biopsy. From Page 7 Cops cannot...
not to protect yourself.
Now what do you suppose would happen if the police seized your phone and then could not break your password? Would there be any way for that information to be retrieved? Is your password information held anywhere besides your phone?
And just what will it take to get a warrant to search the phone those officers grabbed when you were arrested? Will a generic “based on my training and experience I know that information relating to the commission of crimes is often found on cellphones” type affidavit from a cop be enough?
Source: www.idahocriminaldefenselaw.com
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
AUGUST 2014
COMMUNITY MARKETPLACE Mount Bethel House of Prayer in Houston 6818 Cullen Boulevard Houston, TX 77021
Spiritual Baptist Church Mother Kathleen Joseph
(713) 842-2990
From Page 13
exposure, increasing age, a personal history of breast cancer, beginning menopause at an older age and having your first child at an older age. Warning signs of Breast Cancer Signs and symptoms of breast cancer may include: • A breast lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissue. • Bloody discharge from the breasts. • Change in the size and shape of the breasts. • Changes to the skin over the breasts such as dimpling. • Inverted nipple. • Peeling or flaking of the nipple skin. • Redness or pitting to the skin over your breasts, like the skin of an orange. • New pain in one spot that does not go away. Breast cancer screening Breasts cancer is more easily treated if it detected early. Early detection involves breast self exams (BSE), clinical breast exam by a medical professional and mammography screening. Most experts recommend that women age 20 and older should examine their breasts once a month, during the week folFrom Page 7
As you know I’m abroad, I’m just coming out from Melbourne in Australia attending the HIV conference. I know that my party’s been over the last week, has been doing quite a bit of planning, retreats and so forth have been taking place. So when I get home tonight I
lowing the menstrual period. Women ages 20-39 should have a doctor examine their breasts at least once every 3 years. After age 40 and older women should have a mammogram every 1-2 years depending on their risk factors. They should have a complete breast exam by a health care provider every year. Mammography is the most effective way of detecting breast cancer early. Certain women at high risk for breast cancer may have a MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) along with their yearly mammogram. Healthy Lifestyle Choices There is no sure way to prevent breast cancer. Everyone should try to: • Be physically active and learn stress management techniques. • Maintain a healthy diet. • Limit alcohol consumption. • Eat a diet full of fruits and vegetables. • Reduce your toxin exposure. • Get gene tested if you have a family history of breast cancer. Marcelline Chitolie, since 1990 has been the owner of Simply Natural Health Shop in Castries, St. Lucia. She is currently studying for her Masters of Science in Natural Health. She is the holder of an MBA from the University of Leicester in the UK
will be briefed, maybe a rally might be next week, I don’t know, but I am certain that I will be guided by the organizers of the party. Remember there are organizers of the party who do that kind of work.”
One Love Caribbean Call 281-769 2253
From Page 5
secondary inspection is a few hours. However if you are being sent back to your home country on a return flight, it depends on the next available flight. If the flight only runs twice per week, prepare yourself to be detained in a correctional facility until the next available flight. Other Situations Sometimes the trigger for secondary inspection is a name in the passport not matching the name on the visa; or an individual not realizing his or her green card expired abroad; or a permanent legal resident returning with a baby born abroad. According to CBP, over 90 per cent of the persons forwarded to secondary inspection are permitted eventually to enter the U.S., after CBP has asked a number of follow up questions. A word of caution about criminal convictions: many legal permanent residents with a criminally colorful past believe that once the offenses occurred many moons ago they are forever forgotten or forgiven, and their lives cannot be interrupted at the port of entry on account of these convictions. The records of older criminal convictions have now been computerized and available to CBP officers. From Page 4
for 40 years, and this is the best the Caribbean community has ever been. We use to be the bottom feeders, which we were “a nobody” in Houston. Now, today, 97.9 and 102 are playing soca music. This has never happened before us. Think about it! I produced rap before, and couldn’t get a radio deal. And now the radio is giving us a deal for Caribbean music, and our people are still fighting us down saying, “We do nothing.” Other than Soca Passion, who else is doing what we do or even as close to what we doing for our community? At the end of the day, how many Americans walking away knowing what is Caribbean now? Donaie: Okay, give us a few examples of your community work. Louis: We give scholarships to various Caribbean Associa-
This includes criminal convictions in all 50 states, as well as many countries which have made their criminal records available to the Department of Homeland Security. This means, if you are a legal permanent resident, who was convicted of a crime in the distant past, your past ability to travel in and out of the U.S. was not because the government had forgotten or the records were expunged forever, it was because CBP didn’t previously know about the conviction. Note also, if you are a U.S. citizen with an outstanding warrant, you can be placed in secondary inspection. If you have travel plans and had a past conviction, you should see an experienced immigration attorney to examine the consequences of leaving the U.S., before you make the decision to travel. What will Secondary Inspection Mean for You? To be placed in secondary inspection is not per se an indication of an immigration violation. However, understanding the nature and limitations of your visa will be the key to avoiding extensive interrogation, being asked to withdraw your admission to the U.S. or possibly facing expedited removal from the U.S. Secondary inspection is in many tions. Every year, we give away bike in Mac Nair when we do blockos (block party). We buy the bicycles out of our pocket and give away to kids. Since we don’t do anything for the community, every year, we pay 80 to 100 police officers, we rent all these buildings, we pay $15,000.00 for Tom Bass Park, pay DJs and these Caribbean artists. And we keep the cost of event ticket low - $20. As you can see, hotel bills alone for artist were about $13,000; this excludes airline fee and per diem. This does not include the gas… being on the road for month promoting this event. The arena, we rent to do J’ouvert, it cost $28,000. And to do the glow, the building rental cost $9000. Let’s start doing the math. If they say it’s about money, then let somebody step in and pay the cost for me. I will ask anybody to come, take the chance, and try what we are doing. And we will
instances, avoidable. The best way to steer clear of the secondary inspection room, possible restraints and the inability to connect with loved ones is to steer clear of the following actions: misrepresentation about your identity; using a passport that does not belong to you; if you are a dual citizen, not using your U.S. passport; using fraudulent travel documents; using a visa that is fraudulent; traveling when you have an outstanding warrant for your arrest; leaving the U.S. if you are a legal permanent resident and you were convicted of certain criminal offenses; making travel arrangements when you are a legal permanent resident who may have indicia of abandoning his or her permanent resident status. In any of these instances, you should consult with an experienced immigration attorney before you seek to enter or re-enter the U.S. Doing so may help you avoid the drama and strain in the immigration inspection process. Until next time, walk good! The analysis and suggestions offered in this article do not create a lawyer-client relationship, is for information only, and are not a substitute for personalized representation that is essential to every case. Latania Mena is an Immigration Attorney and a Caribbean National based in the Southwest Houston, Texas.
promote it …with their money. Donaie: Any final words, Patrick? Louis: This shooting thing was unfortunate and my heart goes out to the people that got hurt. That should never have happened, and I am personally relieved that no one got killed. Unfortunately we can’t control all the elements that come out to an event such as J’ouvert. We want to show our Caribbean culture and share it with all, including them Americans. We do not want the bad vibes and the violence. Going forward, what we will do is review our security and develop strategies to avoid any problems. Because at the end of the day, we want is to make sure people come out, have a good time and then go home safely. Let me say this! Sunday, a day after the shooting, Congresswoman Shirley Jackson came a give us a “Recognition from Congress.”
AUGUST 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ISLAND STYLEE
ULTURE
JOKES, SATIRE AND POEMS
Nager Man
ISLAND RECIPES THE ART OF CARIBBEAN COOKING
Cooking Goat Meat
The diversity of cultures in the Caribbean has influenced how cooking goat became an all-time comfort food. Whether it’s curried, stewed, or roasted, or making soups, the unique Caribbean flavoring has made enjoying goat cuisines a real touch of class. Nevis Goat Water
toes (or chopped tomatoes) sauce to meat. Mix well. Adjust taste with salt and black pepper. Enjoy.
Ingredients 10 lbs. goat meat | 2 lbs. green potato 2 lbs. cassava | 1/4 lb. flour 1 lb. onions | 2 tbsp. gravy browning 20 whole cloves | 1 lb. tomatoes 6 tbsp. tomato ketchup 2 scotch bonnet Bouquet garni (thyme, bay leaves) Cooking oil | Water Salt & black pepper to taste Preparation Wash meat, cut into cube and season with salt and pepper. Set aside for ½ hour. Lightly brown meat in cooking oil. Put into large pot, add water to cover meat, and allow to simmer for 2 hours. Dice potatoes, cassava, and onions and add to mixture. Continue cooking on medium heat. Add bouquet and whole cloves, ketchup, and gravy browning. Add whole scotch bonnet pepper. Mix 3 tbsp. of flour with water to make a smooth paste. Add to stew and mix well. Mix flour with water and make small dumplings. Add to the stew. Continue simmering until meat is tender. Remove bouquet garni and scotch bonnet. Serve hot with bread rolls. Stewed Goat Ingredients 5 Ibs of goat | 1 cup lime juice 2 med onion, chopped | 3 cup water 1 med onion ring | 1 ½ tbsp. oregano 3 whole pimento | 1 tbsp. browning 2 tbsp. garlic, chopped ½ tsp. fresh thyme | ½ tsp. salt 6 whole cloves | 1-2 tsp black pepper ¼ cup olive oil | 1 tbsp. of sugar 2 scotch bonnet pepper
Heat oil in a pot at high heat. Add the Sofrito. Allow to brow for about 1 minute. Add the olives, the tomato paste, and all spices to include sazon. Blend well. Add the water, peas, salt and pepper. Bring to a boil and then stir in rice. Reduce heat. Cover pot and allow to cook for about 30 - 40 minutes on a low heat setting. Stir occasionally (every 10 minutes) until the rice is tender. Island Style Roast Goat ½ cup cilantro, chopped 2 tbsp. tomato sauce Preparation Wash the goat meat under running water. Discard all the water. Pour ½ cup lime juice to meat and mix well. Allow to settle for five minute and rinse with water. Allow the meat to drain completely. Add seasoning to goat meat with ½ cup lime juice, chopped onion, cloves, oregano, pimento, crushed garlic, thyme, salt, and black pepper. Cover the container, and allow mixture to marinate for about 2 hours. (Preferable overnight) Add meat in a heavy skillet. Add water to cover meat. Add sugar, garlic, browning, ring onion, cilantro, and scotch bonnet pepper. Cover and place on medium heat. Allow meat to cook. Monitor the meat cooking to see if water is needed. Add water as needed. Cook meat for 2 hours or until meat is tender. Before removing from heat, add toma-
Ingredients 1 leg of goat 2 cups onion, finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic, finely chopped 1 tbsp. fresh thyme 2 tsp. Adobo 2 tsp. freshly ground black pepper 1 tbsp. rosemary 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1/4 cup of water 1 scotch bonnet pepper, chopped Preparation Mix together the onions, garlic, soy sauce, thyme, black pepper, cinnamon, rosemary, and adobo. Pierce the leg of goat and rub the mixture over the meat. Place in a baking pan and cover. Allow to marinade overnight in refrigerator. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Loosely cover meat with foil and allow it to bake for two hours of until the internal temperature reaches 150 to 160 F. Remove meat from oven. Grate nutmeg over the meat and allow it to cool. Enjoy.
Kathleen’s Kitchen
For de best Trini food in Houston Sit and dine to the comfort sounds of Caribbean Music and enjoy Trini delicacies Chicken / Fish
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Page 15
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Currant Roll Cake Coconut Drop
Bokrah man lashing whip ‘pon back. Nager man lashing whip ‘pon back when slavery done gone long time. Colonialism, independence, cultural identity nager man lashing whip ‘pon back.
Poverty
De sun come idlin’ over de hills, removin’ de shadows from de tree limbs, revealin’ de pickinagers playin’ in mud an’ eatin’ dirt like tis dukanah an’ saltfish, an’ dey wishin’ de dirt stains wus grease stains. *Pickinagers: children *Dukanah: a dish made of plantain or sweet potato and boiled in fig leaf. Credit: ROMEO-MARK, ALTHEA – Nager Man and Poverty – published in Palaver – Downtown Poet’s Co-op, New York, 1978
Speaking Virgin Island Wah you sayin! – What’s up! Hail up – Hi, hello You safe – Are you okay Wah pa’ you deh? – Where are you? Me’en know – I don’t know It deh deh – It is here He ain deh deh – He is not here Ah gone to come back – I am going and returning shortly I deh ya – I am here Come ya – come here Geh from ya – go away I geh ah nex one - I have another one Vex – upset Tief – to steal Jook/Chook – to stab or poke Schupid – stupid Bus’ off – to leave Bun weed – to smoking marijuana Wuk up – to dance Breeding – the state of being pregnant Breed – to impregnate Dealin – When a couple is not yet officially dating, but just talk with intent. Mahgah/Meeguh – meager, extremely skinny Cheese and bread – a remark of surprise Eh eh – a remark of surprise Mehson – literally “my son.” It is commonly used at the beginning or ends of sentences, akin
to the American English slang use of “oh, man!” Yuh chek? – asked at the end of a sentence, akin to saying “you know?” Chek yuh latah – see you later. Uh huh pampa leh-leh – a remark made by school children when another student has gotten in trouble. Rample – to mess up, as in “Don’ rample up de bed I mek up, mehson!” Quelbe – official music of the Virgin Islands Quadrille – native dance of the Virgin Islands. Bahn ya – literally “born here,” a commonly used referring to native Virgin Islander. Alien – a person from the other Caribbean islands who resides in the VI. Continental – a white person from the US mainland. Yankee – a black person from the US mainland. Bokrah man - white land owner. Santo - someone from the Dominican Republic Bam! – said after someone has made a stupid joke. Blam! – see Bam! Lyah – liar. Foh true? – You serious? You sick de man? – Are you crazy? Chek yah – come here. Watch yah! – look at this. Ignohrant – one who gets “vex” quick. Gohn een/para – someone who is crazy; lost their mind. Lime/Limin – location of a party or hangout; hanging out. Pickin whelks – wearing pants with legs that are obviously too short. Bun rice – to pick one’s underwear out from between one’s buttocks Gongolo – millipede. Pussman – a male player. Babylon - the United States, the police, or the government. Lahlah – idle gossip. Melee – malicious gossip. Licks – spanking. Donkey years – many years. Hass – horse. Cyar – car. Barnah – a person’s behind. Ah good! – serves you right. Jumbie – an evil spirit. Pardna – a friend, companion or close associate. A Quat – a quarter (25 cent). Bubbla – water fountain. Tambrahn – tamarind. Jam – a party. Grave yard – the cemetery.
HOURS
Monday – Thursday 11:00AM to 8:00PM Friday and Saturday 11:00AM to 10:00PM Sunday CLOSED
Monday - 50 cent Wings Tuesday - Free Patty with Entree Wednesday - Buffet Thursday - Vegetarian Friday - Fish Friday plus Buffet
Saturday - Island Dishes Featured Soups Pelau, Fry Bake and Saltfish Saltfish Sancocho, Ducana
7433 Bissonnet St. Houston, TX 77074 Tel: (713) 772 8225
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