ONE LOVE Free Publication
Volume 8 Issue 5
MAY 2015
Since AUGUST 2008
ARIBBEAN
COMMUNITY • CULTURE • CONNECTIONS
COMMUNITY
JaGa Reggae Fest 2015 PHOTOS Page 9
CARIBBEAN
Hollande Evokes France’s ‘Debt’ To Haiti Page 7
CONNECTION
Prostate cancer is common in Caribbean Men Page 13
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One Love Caribbean
Page 2 • ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN • MAY 2015
The Publisher’s Thoughts
How to Control Folks Stricken by America’s Economic Inequality The killing of Michael Brown of Ferguson, Missouri and Eric Garner of New York City, New York piqued the interest of the world to police brutality in America. As we have seen time and time again, pictures and these days video of White cops shooting and killing unarmed people of color. Many are pointing to racial inequity in America towards millions of people of color. In short, it’s the racism card. But is this the real reason? Do we need to move beyond black and white and begin to see the grey lines of inequality? However, last month when six police officers were charged in the death of a 25-year-old Freddie Gray of Baltimore, Maryland, racism was not one of the sitting justifications for the killing. Why? Of the officers, three were African American. In addition, the leaderships of the city include Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Police Commissioner Anthony Batts, and State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby, all are from the African Diasporas. In the wake of the city’s upheaval, the media is now dotting their medium with the new catchphrase, economic inequality. But is this the real reason for the truculent behavior of the police? I say Yes! In the world, especially in our United States of America, the problem is the huge disparity between the rich and poor; it’s economic inequality. But those who espouse the racism ideology have already lost the war. They are either blind, naïve, insane, or simply dishonest. Better yet, it could be all the above. So please forgive me. But I have to interject from the writing of our great Caribbean scholar and former Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Dr. Eric Williams. In his book, “The Negro in the Caribbean,” he reminded us that “Africans were not enslaved because of European belief in their inferiority,” he asserts; “rather ‘this great inhumanity of man to man’ was produced for economic reasons and racism developed as a rationalization to justify it. However, even though slavery had been abolished, its economic basis, the production of sugar, continued to dominate the region.” (Eric Williams. 1942) One way to maximize profit is to reduce expenses. And any one in business will swear that labor cost is the bulk of their expense. So free labor or “almost free labor” is always at the top of the rich folks business plan. How is it done? Create a pool of underclass in poor communities filled with hopelessness, disrepair, and turmoil. Drugs, alcohol, poor nutrition, and inadequate sanitation are the order of the day. Break down the educational system by providing subpar services. Yes, it is a sure state of melancholia. Those who are able to escape do so by sheer willpower of education
and mentorship and a strong desire Believe it or not, the police force not to be a victim of the system. merely enforces laws (in the name of crime) made by our political leadThe police are simply used to enforce ers who are props for the will of the the game plan. rich. The rich hold the wherewithal to use the long arm of the governIt appears that those who are sup- ment to ensure that the poor Amerposed to represent “we the people” are icans are corralled into communities often apathetic toward those living in with just a one way in, and no way poverty. They are a viable source of out. free labor: in and out of the prison. Many cannot vote nor can they gain These communities are forgotten by any meaningful employment. The the politicians until elections. Yet still, only employment they can find is be- the Democrats and Republicans are continuously tweaking laws to ensure hind to walls of a prison. those who are in these areas, stay. Yes, “Each month, California inmates pro- despite their differences in methodcess more than 680,000 pounds of beef, ology, they want the same outcomes: 400,000 pounds of chicken products, keep the rich, rich, and keep the poor, 450,000 gallons of milk, 280,000 loaves poor. And police ensures that. of bread, and 2.9 million eggs (from 160,000 inmate-raised hens). Starbucks Using the armed force and the posubcontractor Signature Packaging lice to impose order on working Solutions has hired Washington prison- class and poor people is not a new ers to package holiday coffees. Confront- phenomenon, it goes back centuries. ed by a reporter in 2001, a Starbucks Here are three examples: rep called the setup “entirely consistent with our mission statement.”” (Winter The Pharaohs of Egypt used their armies and soldier to control the C. 2008. Mother Jones) Hebrews to keep them in bondage. Do you remember billionaire Mitt But Moses rose to the task to free Romney? He ran against Obama in his people. “One day, after Moses had the 2012 presidential election. He grown up, he went out to where his own was caught on video talking to his people were and watched them at their rich buddies. “My job is not to worry hard labor. He saw an Egyptian beatabout those people.” In fact, here is ing a Hebrew, one of his own people. an excerpt: Glancing this way and that and seeing no one, he killed the Egyptian and hid “There are 47 percent of the people him in the sand.” (Exodus 2:11-12) who will vote for the president no matter what. All right, there are 47 percent Rome used their armies and the cruwho are with him, who are dependent cifixion of the cross as their “weapon upon government, who believe that they of mass destruction” (WMD) to keep are victims, who believe the government the Jewish people in line. And Jesus has a responsibility to care for them, who rose to prominence. “The Spirit of the believe that they are entitled to health Lord is on me, because he has anointed me care, to food, to housing, to you-name-it. to proclaim good news to the poor. He has That that’s an entitlement. And the gov- sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisernment should give it to them. And they oners and recovery of sight for the blind, will vote for this president no matter to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the what…These are people who pay no in- year of the Lord’s favor.” (Luke 4:17-19) come tax... my job is not to worry about those people. I’ll never convince them The same happen in the early history they should take personal responsibility of our nation. You remember, Sugar and care for their lives…” Act and Stamp Act, Townshend Act, Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, So we can say, the death of Freddie which eventually led to revolution Gray illustrates to the world as to at Lexington and Concord. At the the plight of being poor in America. time, England was engineering laws For years, we have seen an escala- to create an underclass in America, tion of police maneuvers and tactics and used it Redcoats Army to enresulting in the death of primari- force their laws. George Washingly people of socioeconomic disad- ton rose to the leadership and gained vantages. Poor folks! This includes America’s independence. Blacks, Hispanics, and yes, Whites, too. And based on the past, there is Today, The Pentagon has been armlittle reason for optimism. ing local police forces to the tune of half a billion dollars per year, The truth is that Blacks are more and these police forces aren’t afraid likely to have a violent encounter to flex their newfound muscle. For with police because they are con- what reason? Their excuse is for tervicted of felonies at a higher rate rorists; the police need these heavy than whites. In the name of crime, ammunition to respond accordingly. many Black communities are labeled Yeah right! And I have Noah Ark to high crime areas, rather than areas show you. How ludicrous? of high unemployment, high illiteracy, and high mentally illness rates. In the massive protest following the The police are always more present shooting and killing of 18-year-old in high crime areas. It is an obtuse Michael Brown, an unarmed black practice to hide the real reason for man, photos were taken showing a the creation of a social underclass of heavily armed SWAT team. “They have short-barreled 5.56-mm rifles Americans.
Sylvanus Donaie, based on the military M4 carbine, with scopes that can accurately hit a target out to 500 meters. On their side they carry pistols. On their front, over their body armor, they carry at least four to six extra magazines, loaded with 30 rounds each.” (Szoldra, Paul. 2014. Business Insider) Racism has been the long held mantle for many in lowest social stratum in America. Now how long can this dogma be used? “The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, but expecting different results.” (Albert Einstein) Sadly the Thirteenth Amendment never ended slavery in America but provided the escape mechanism for free labor, which is the prison system; it provided the playing fields for economic inequality. If you have never read the Amendment, here is it: Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. Section 2. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. The desire is to create and maintain an underclass to feed the “system” and to use the police to maintain order. Is the treatment of the poor being driven by racism or economic inequality? You be the judge? In conclusion, I will leave you with this quote from Malcom X - “If you’re not careful, the newspapers will have you hating the people who are being oppressed, and loving the people who are doing the oppressing.” So until then, One Love! Sylvanus Donaie, BA, BSEE, MTM, MPM, MBA
Page 4
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
MAY 2015
The Fourth Annual JAGA Reggae Festival
It’s Carnival Weekend In Houston May 21-24, 2015
Houston Texas -- Carnival Houston Show and Parade is in its 2nd year. The premier event, which kicks off the summer, has now exploded into a 4-day weekend extravaganza from May 21 – 24, 2015. It’s a celebration of life and cultural diversity, which include a gala, pageant, paint party, street parade & festival, and a fun-day picnic & games.
OLC – Despite the rain on the morning of Saturday, April 25, 2015 which threatened to derail the Fourth Annual JAGA Reggae Festival, the sun came out and promptly put that worry to rest.
The carnival is a blend of different cultural backgrounds ranging from Latin America, the Caribbean, and New Orleans. All in one place, the Carnival Houston Show and Parade highlights the diverse cultures in Houston in an explosion of music, cuisine, revelry, costume parade and performances in the city’s downtown core. Houston will welcome over 15,000 enthusiastic carnival goers and over 1200 participants to its parade. The cultural focus is on the Caribbean and Latin markets. The aim is to showcase Houston as a Carnival destination to come, stay, and explore. Come out with friends or family and watch the spectacular costumes made by the costumes clubs and dance to Calypso,
The Festival sponsored by the Jamaica Foundation of Houston was held the weekend of April 25-26, 2015 at 2100 Seawall Blvd on Galveston Island.
Soca, Samba, Steel Pan music. Sample the authentic foods from the Caribbean, Central and South America. View costume from the Caribbean, Brazil, and the launch of the Houston Costume Club. Or, you can simply be a spectator. This year’s festival features an outstanding lineup of entertainers that ranges from Marching Bands, Costume Masqueraders, Spotlight DJs from the
Houston Area, 45 members of the Austin Samba School, New Orleans Brass Band, Latin Dance Performances, Caribbean Soca Dancers, Belizean Band, African Dancers, Steel Pan Orchestra Band, and Stil Walkers. Activities also include a face and body painting, and a limbo contest. The festival is an explosion of energy, bright colors, music, and a celebration of life.
Hurricane Preparation: it is important to plan in advance Individuals can make a difference in their own community but not everyone has bought into preparedness. Research on personal preparedness indicates that individuals who believe they are prepared for disasters often are not as prepared as they think. In addition, some admit they do not plan to prepare at all. Maximizing awareness and encouraging participation in disaster preparedness activities to affect change at the community level. Our nation’s emergency managers, firefighters, law enforcement officers, EMT/paramedics, and other emergency responders do an incredible job of keeping us safe, but they cannot do it alone. We must all embrace our personal responsibility to be prepared – in doing so; we contribute to the safety and security of our communities as well. There are organizations in your community that host communi-
ty-planning meetings, provide preparedness information and volunteer opportunities to community members and when in need, are available to respond to a disaster. Organizations like Citizen Corps provide this support in communities nationwide. A basic emergency supply kit could include the following recommended items: •
• •
Water, one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days, for drinking and sanitation Food, at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food Battery-powered or hand
• • • •
• • • • •
crank radio and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert and extra batteries for both Flashlight and extra batteries First aid kit Whistle to signal for help Dust mask to help filter contaminated air and plastic sheeting and duct tape to shelter-in-place Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities Manual can opener for food Local maps Cell phone with chargers, inverter or solar charger
It is the weekend when Caribbean people take over Galveston Island, much to the delight of local merchants and hoteliers. For the fourth consecutive year, the Jamaica Foundation of Houston brought the sights and sounds of the Caribbean to the City of Galveston, bringing some of the greatest reggae superstars to the island. The weekend’s attendance topped over 10,000 people who came out to enjoy Reggae Music, Caribbean Food, Dance and Culture. The Festival has become a mustdo for many who plan months in advance by booking hotels and condos so they enjoy the weekend without worrying about the long drive back home. It was truly a family-fun weekend. Without a doubt, festival goers enjoy the music of a lineup of reggae bands, the special guest appearances, the Patty Eating competition, Jerk Cook Off Competition, the taste of Jamaican dishes from local restaurants as well as the display of various products from vendors from around the country. Some sponsors advertised their product lines by doling out samples to the crowd. But most importantly, the festival attracted a wide cross section of the community, both Caribbean and non-Caribbean. Its success can also be attributed to the excellent work of The Jamaica Foundation of Houston (JFH) and the ability to form partnerships and collaborations with the City of Galveston, the
community, local and international businesses, advertisers, and sponsors. Some of the best in the Houston cooking arena ensured that the crowd had a true Caribbean experience. They included House of Manna, Caribbean Cuisine, Cool Running, Bissonnet One Stop, and Caribbean Pepperpot. The headliners of the weekend’s event were the reggae ambassadors, the world famous Third World Band, and legendary reggae performer, Sanchez with his Chronic One Band. DJ Fatta Carey was the Master of Ceremony. The crowds were thrilled by the performances of both acts, particularly Third World which took many of the older folks back to the late seventies and early eighties when Reggae was sweeping the Caribbean and the rest of the world. Attendees were thrilled by performances and appearances by Ricardo Drue and Junior Reid, Cassette Tape Band, I-Octane, Jamrock, Soulfiya and Black Lung Crew, Sharell Starr, Curt Simeon and JAMUSA, Black Magic Drum Band, Khiara Sherman, IDignis, and Tasha T. The event also featured a Ledford Fashion Show, appearances by Houston Caribbean Queen Pageant, Ms. Caribbean Houston, Jerk Cook-Off competition, a Patty Eating Contest, and appearance by Adrenaline Mas Band, and Jamrock. Sunburst Trading sponsored The Patty Eating Contest and the Jerk Cook-Off competition. Chef Kamal McDonald and his team of Kamal’s Paradise Kitchen won the Jerk Cook-Off competition. The Festival ended on Sunday day with the final performance by Third World. The crowd left the Seawall…already talking of their plans for next year’s Reggae Festival and which artists they would love to see. One Love Caribbean salutes the Jamaica Foundation of Houston for a job well done.
MAY 2015
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Caribbean Cuisine Restaurant: The Healthy Alternative
“As a first-time business owner, I didn’t know what to expect, but our first year has far exceeded my expectations. Our customer base is growing day by day. And I want to thank them.” The chef prides the restaurant
By Latania Mena Attorney at Law
with serving the healthiest foods in the arena of Caribbean dishes. “First, this is a no MSG zone. Our foods are 100% MSG free,” said Jones. MSG (Monosodium glutamate) is used as a flavor-enhancing food additive. Many believe MSG can cause allergy-like symptoms and side effects, such as tingling skin,
headache, and a burning sensation in the chest. Despite the concerns, the Food and Drug Administration considers the addition of MSG to foods to be “generally recognized as safe.” “Instead of MSG, we use fresh herbs and spices to boost our flavoring of foods,” he said. Continue on Page 14
Houston Missouri City Domino Club Defeat Kansas City
Congratulation to the Houston Missouri City Domino Club. They are the winners of the 2015 Owen Sterling Domino Tournament held in Kansas City on March 28, 2015.
The Fourth Annual Caribbean Kite Festival OLC: On April 4, 2015, under a bright sunny day, perfect weather for a kite flyer, the Fourth Annual Caribbean Kite Festival was held at Katy Park in Katy, Texas. Attendance at the festival has grown over the last four years as word has spread of its success as a great fun event for everyone. Attendees from across the Houston area and from various islands showed up en masse to watch the kite flying, cheer on their favorite soccer team, or to applaud the best dancers. Participants in the main event, the kite flying flew kites which highlighted various themes which included Caribbean flags colors and sports affiliations. Others were just adorned with various colors, shapes and sizes. In addition to kite flying, attendees were treated to Six-a-Side Soccer matches, Kids and Adults Dance Competition, Original Kite Design Competition, Tug-of-War, and Domino Games. The Adrenaline Mass Band showed off their colorful costumes, a prelude to
SPEAKS ON DEPORTATION How to Help Someone Facing Deportation
The famous Caribbean Cuisine is celebrating another milestone. Since 1981, the restaurant has served the Houston with a taste of the Caribbean with authentic Jamaican dishes. In addition, it is 2 years since Chef Milton Jones became the owner and operator of the business. “I’m very pleased with how the community has embraced our restaurant during our first year in business,” said Chef Jones.
Page 5
Contestants from the Houston Caribbean Queen Pageant
the 2015 Houston Carnival. Special appearance was made by the lovely contestants from the Houston Caribbean Queen Pageant.
favorite Jamaican dishes of jerk chicken, jerk pork, and patties. Meals were “washed down” with natural tropical drinks.
In addition to a number of local DJs spinning music including soca, dancehall and reggae; The music band, Jam Retreevers, delighted the crowd with their dub-like poetry rhythm. Jamaican Latoya Smart with Nu-Turn Band made their debut at the Festival.
Dr. Gardener expressed her thanks to all our attendees. “We could not have executed this event without your presence and participation. On behalf of the entire Caribbean Kite Festival Committee we would like to thank each and every one who took time out to attend the 4th staging of Caribbean Kite Festival. A special thank you to all who assisted in making the festival a success!”
Food is always the center of the event. This year, Cool Runnings Restaurant provided the all too
IMMIGRATION IN JAIL Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has been increasingly present in local jails. Many times they will try to interview a detainee to determine if they should lodge an “immigration hold” on that individual. The aim is to determine if you are deportable. The questions asked may include your name, country of birth, citizenship, immigration status, age, parents’ citizenship and prior convictions. This information could be used to deport you! If you find yourself in a detention facility and asked immigration-related questions, follow these simple rules: DON’T SAY ANYTHING, DON’T SIGN ANYTHING, DON’T LIE Do not answer any questions, not your name, country of origin or immigration status. Immigration Agents may pull out any tactics- they could threaten you with jail, deportation of you or your family if you do not answer the questions. They may also tell you, if you answer, everything will be fine. Do not be fooled. Instead ask for the agent’s identification information. Be persistent. Record the name and agency of the person speaking to you. Do not sign any documents, instead request copies for your records. IMMIGRATION DETENTION Because most detainees do not have lawyers or resources, they do not know their rights, while inside a detention facility. You should know you have a right NOT to sign any statements or documents, especially those giving up the right to a hearing in front of an immigration judge. Ask to speak to a lawyer first. Do not be pressured to sign anything because you cannot afford a lawyer. Do not sign anything you do not understand. Request bond or parole from an immigration office
immediately, even if you think you don’t qualify. This may keep you from being removed from the state in which you were detained. If you have an old deportation order, you may not get to see an immigration judge and could be deported immediately. Ask for a Notice of Reinstatement of the Deportation Order or Final Administrative Order. Make sure your family members have a copy of all your immigration paperwork, including the Notice to Appear and any criminal conviction records, or certificates of disposition. If you are able to see a judge but do not have an attorney, ask the judge for time to find someone to represent you. In the event you find yourself under an immigration hold, you should still seek to be released, so you can fight your case from outside and continue with your normal life as much as possible. These are some ways you may be able to get out of detention: BOND: a bond is an amount of money paid to ICE to guarantee that you will attend your hearings, obey the conditions of your release, and obey the judge’s final order if you are ordered deported from the U.S. Your deportation officer may set a bond for you soon after your arrival to the detention facility. If it is too much for you to pay, or the deportation officer has not set a bond, you can ask an
Continue on Page 14
Page 6
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ARIBBEAN Briefs
Obama and Castro Meeting at the 7th Summit of the Americas OLC: President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro met on Saturday, April 11, on the last day of the 7th Summit of the Americas, which was held in Panama. This meeting could be a turning point in the lukewarm relationship between the two countries. Castro said that the key aspect is that Cuba is willing to discuss everything, including human rights and press freedom, as well as other issues relating to Cuba and the United States. “I think everything can be discussed, if done so with mutual respect,” he stated. “It may be that we convince each other of certain things, but not others.” “We should be under no illusions,” Castro warned. “We have many differences and a complex history, but we are ready to move forward in these meetings to establish diplomatic relations.” He was referring to opening of embassies, increasing visits between the two countries, and engaging in all the issues pertinent to “such close neighbors.” He said, “We can talk about everything with patience, even in these times when life moves so fast, the Cuban President said. “We hope that our closest collaborators know how to comply with the instructions of both Presidents.” President Obama said, “This is obviously a historic meeting.
OLC: April 20, 2015 - A federal grand jury has returned a 12-count indictment charging Tequan Anthony Joseph, 23, Ja’Moi Khadeem Corraspe, 22, D’Mari Jahcoi Heyliger, 22, and Calvia Lake, 20, with federal and territorial firearm offenses.
Joseph was arrested on April 14, 2015, in Atlanta, GA. He is charged with three firearm conspiracy counts, one count of unlawful shipment of a firearm with obliterated serial numbers, and one count of unlawful mailing of a firearm.
Corraspe was arrested Tuesday, April 14, 2015, in White Plains, New York. He charged with three firearm conspiracy counts. Heyliger was arrested Wednesday, April 15, 2015, on St. Thomas. He is charged with two firearm conspiracy counts, two counts of possession of a firearm with obliterated serial numbers, and unlawful attempt to receive a firearm. He also is charged under Virgin Islands law with two counts of possession of a firearm with altered identification marks, and two counts of possession of an unlicensed firearm. Lake was arrested Tuesday, April 14, 2015, on St. Thomas.
Continue on Page 7
T&T Government Tighten DUI Laws driving President Barack Obama participates in a pull-aside with Cuban President Raul Castro during the Summit of the Americas Second Plenary Session at the Atlapa Convention Center in Panama City, Panama, April 11, 2015. (Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon) The history between the United States and Cuba is obviously complicated, and over the years a lot of mistrust has developed… I think that after 50 years of policy that had not changed on the part of the United States, it was my belief that it was time to try something new. “It was important for us to engage more directly with the Cuban government and the Cuban people, he added. “We are now
in a position to move on a path towards the future, and leave behind some of the circumstances of the past that have made it so difficult, I think, for our countries to communicate.” “I can to make sure that the people of Cuba are able to prosper and live in freedom and security, and enjoy a connection with the world where their incredible talents and ingenuity and hard work can thrive,” Obama concluded.
HOUSTON CARIBBEAN QUEEN PAGEANT Friday May 22, 2015
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Virgin Islanders Arrested for Firearm Trafficking
According to the indictment, they conspired to unlawfully mail firearms from Florida to St. Thomas.
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The Trinidad and Tobago government has introduced legislation to control the practice of driving under the influence of alcohol. The proposed law will also seek to control parking in spaces designated for physically challenged drivers. Transport Minister Stephen Cadiz, who piloted the Motor Vehicle Bill, calls for a “zero blood alcohol level” policy for public vehicles and vehicles. He said, “Breath alcohol concentration must not exceed zero micrograms.” “Whether you are driving a PTSC bus, a government-owned vehicle or a taxi for hire....You must be stone cold sober,” Cadiz said. He said the fine of TT$5,000 (US$789.09) is to prevent motorists “driving down the road with a beer in their hand.” Moreover, the bill allows for a six month jail term and makes it a crime for a “person to drive or operate
a motor vehicle while having in the cabin area…an opened bottle, container or vessel with any alcoholic beverage.” Cadiz told legislators that if people want to enjoy themselves, then under the new law they will have to park their vehicles “and get somebody else to drive you home or go with somebody else.” Persons, who park in spaces reserved to the handicapped in supermarkets, pharmacies and other public places would also be fined up to $5,000.
High Interest in June Diaspora Conference Jamaicans living overseas are looking forward to the staging of the sixth Biennial Jamaica Diaspora Conference, set for June 13 to 18 at the Montego Bay Convention Centre in St. James. State Minister in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Hon. Arnaldo Brown, said responses coming out of the international launches indicate that there is high interest in this year’s event. “In all the locations that we have gone, the response has been positive, and persons have indicated and signalled that they will be in attendance at the conference,” he said, while addressing a recent Jamaica Information Service (JIS) Think Tank.
He noted that some of the launches were streamed via the Internet “so we are reaching a significant number of persons and the response has been positive.” Mr. Brown attributed the high interest in the event to the fact that participants are seeing the positive outcomes of concerns raised at previous conferences.
MAY 2015
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Lambirds School Scandal In St. Lucia
Page 7
DOMFESTA 2015 Officially Kicks Off
The St. Lucia government says it will launch an inquiry into the Lambirds Academy, following allegations of human trafficking. The Academy’s president Iftekhar Shams of Bangladesh, and three Indian nationals, have been arrested. They pleaded not guilty to charges of money laundering and human trafficking in the alleged scam, that lured at least 70 students, mainly from Nepal and the Philippines, with promises of all inclusive boarding, an education and job placement overseas. A government statement quoted Prime Minister Kenny Anthony as saying that the Cabinet of
Ministers had already decided to conduct an independent inquiry into the matter. It says the inquiry will determine, among other things, how the investors were granted approval, how the students arrived on the island and what arrange-
ments were made for their studies and welfare. The statement says that the institution was closed on February 27 and that over the past month, it has been providing accommodation and meals for 28 individuals at the Archbishop Kelvin Felix Archdiocesan Pastoral Centre.
Ghanaian in Lambirds Scandal Remanded to Prison Grenadian police had detained the Nepalese students reported missing in St Lucia on Wednesday, April 22. The students are now in custody “after arriving in Grenada via boat on Tuesday, April 21, 2015 from St Lucia,” the Grenada Police Force Shariff who has been charged said in a brief statement. with Human Trafficking and Money Laundering is due to The 34 year old, security officer, make another Court appear- who is a resident of Trinidad is ance on May 5th, 2015. He is alleged to have caused Numbeing represented by Attorney kala Tiwari Kafle, 21; Ankit at Law, Peter David. Dhakal, 19; Pradip Adhikari, Ghanaian, Awal Abdul SHARIFF appeared before the St. George’s Magistrate’s Court in connection with the illegal entry of seven Nepalese nationals and has been remanded to Richmond Hill Prison.
From Page 6 Virgin Islands
She is charged with one firearm conspiracy count. Conspiracy to unlawfully mail firearms carries a max sentence of two years. The other federal offenses carry a maximum sentence of five years. In the USVI, possession of firearms with altered identification marks carries a mandatory 15-year sentence, and possession of an unlicensed firearm carries a maximum sentence of five years.
21; Dipak Sapkota, 22; Dipak Bhujel, 20; and Chandra Thapa, 20; and Arjun Kafle, a 32 year old cook, all citizens of Nepal, to unlawfully enter the State of Grenada at a place other than a lawful port of entry and failing to have them report to an Immigration Officer for examination. The students are among a group of Asians who have been left virtually stranded here as a result of what has become known as the “Lambirds Academy affair.”
One Love CARIBBEAN P.O. Box 742291
The National Cultural Council and the Cultural Division celebrates Dominica’s vibrant culture with the staging of DOMFESTA 2015 from April 20 to May 3, 2015. This year marks the 32nd anniversary of DOMFESTA activities in Dominica. Chief Cultural Officer, Jacinta David, said “32 years of exposing Dominicans to cultures of the region and the wider world, 32 years of working together with a number of institutions which contribute year after year to the diverse list of offerings for DOMFESTA as well as overseas artists, who are invited to mark the occasion with
us, and 32 years of an exciting celebration of the visual and performing arts.” “Today’s youth have the responsibility of carrying the torch so our culture can survive and be transmitted to future generations. Events such as DOMFESTA provide an outlet for the artistic talent of our youth and links back to ongoing training program in the arts. “My Ministry has continued to invest in training program in the arts. We recognize that the arts help instill discipline and promote other positive values among our young population.”
Francois Hollande Evokes France’s ‘Debt’ To Haiti
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Sylvanus Donaie
Founder/Publisher Phone: 832-881-9745 sdonaie@olchouston.com
French President François Hollande and President of the Regional Council of Martinique, Serge Letchimy. Credit: Desmond Brown May 10, 2015: Speaking at the inauguration of a memorial and cultural center in Guadeloupe devoted to the history of slavery, French President François Hollande evoked France’s “debt” toward its former slaveholding colony of Haiti but also appeared to reject the idea of monetary reparations. “When I go to Haiti, I will, for my part, handle the debt that we have,” Hollande said to loud applause. But later in the same speech he cited a famous French Caribbean writer’s objections to financial reparations. After stopping in the French overseas territories of Guadeloupe and Martinique, Hollande is slated to visit Cuba on
Monday (May 11) and Haiti (May 11) on Tuesday. France has faced calls to pay the latter nation billions of euros in reparations -- a sum that approximates the amount Haiti paid France after slaveholders demanded compensation for loss of property. Haiti, which became the world’s first black republic after winning its war of independence in 1804, agreed to pay the debt in exchange for official recognition from France in 1825. Critics say the so-called independence ransom was illegal from its inception, since France had already outlawed slavery by the time it asked for compensation.
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
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MAY 2015
MAY 2015
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
PHOTOS JAGA 2015
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At JAGA 2015
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
MAY 2015
ONNECTIONS
A City Burns as the Nation Learns the nature of their jobs; but in their respective roles, each one would make significant contributions in restoring calm and public trust in local, state, or federal authorities.
Terry Layne Staff Writer tlayne@olchouston.com It was late April 2015 when the City of Baltimore, reportedly erupted into a chaotic state with an undetermined number of youngsters becoming mob-like in behavior and destructive to several buildings and businesses located in their “predominantly poor Black neighborhood.” According to some reports, about 1/4 of the residents in Baltimore live below the poverty line; and 52% of the people between ages 16 and 64 were unemployed. The “out of control” crowds of youth were reacting to yet another incident of a young African American male dying while in the custody of arresting Police Officers.
Even as we read this article, these courageous women are still at work, leading their respective cadre of professionals through the daunting challenges of creating “a model of change” for Baltimore; while at the same time, developing a prototype for the treatment of citizens living in underserved communities across the nation.. And while a substantial focus in the media seemed to be on the negative outcomes of public unrest in Baltimore; my attempt in this article is to bring yet another perspective with a little twist away from our traditional two sided views of who’s right or who’s wrong. Obviously, I believe there are frequently more than two sides (perspectives) to a story. And I, like other people too, further believe that everything happens for a good reason; regardless of severity of bad or indifference in the events. So as we move forward it becomes increasingly noteworthy to point out that “fixing Baltimore,” in many respects will occur primarily from the efforts of its own constituency!
By the time the week was just about over, the neighborhood’s CVS Pharmacy was gutted and ravaged by looting and intentionally set fires. Several other places of business were significantly damaged; including a living facility for senior citizens. Police cars and other vehicles were burnt or completely destroyed.
To this end, I invite you to consider a recent Pew Research Center’s Report, which underscores a rising portion of the Afro-ethnic population in the United States of America as being foreign born (April 2015). Further, that most of the 9% rise in that segment of U.S. population are immigrants from the Caribbean area.
One interesting observation made at the end of this massive street brawl in the West Baltimore section was that three women would rise to major roles in restoring public calm to the area. They are Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Mayor of Baltimore; Marilyn Mosby, Baltimore State Attorney; and Linda L. Singh, Commanding General of Maryland National Guard. Clearly, they would each have different missions by
According to the report; today there are more than four times the number of Afro-ethnic immigrants living in the United States since 1980 alone. By count that is a record 3.8 million Afro-endemic immigrants (primarily from Africa and the Caribbean Region) here in America; including us in Houston. Now in my mind, there’s got to be something important about this! And I say this simply because researchers have
been tracking this developing trend for almost forty years; and are now making their findings public. Whatever they do with the information becomes a matter for those in public policy development to determine. But a greater question for us is what do we want to do with this information? Maybe this is something to think about in some meaningful way. I don’t want to rehash the sequence of events and details in Baltimore; but rather, what I really want is to provoke public thoughts about our historical journey as an identified growing community of people, particularly as it relates to “looking ahead.”
Caricom USA Summit Kingston, Jamaica
Caricom USA Summit Kingston, Jamaica
When we consider, for example, the historical perspectives of the “Baltimore experiences” all across this nation (none of which is new); what would we hope to put in motion today, and for the next fifty years when most of us would have been long dead; including me? I imagine that most of us think about our future genetic blood lines in some idealistic manner one way or another; but the real question is are we practically putting things into motion toward some specifically targeted objectives? Are we purposefully developing our own cadre of visionary leadership, equipped with innovative and competitive spirits for future generations? Are we acting in the “best interest” of our transferrable communities? Maybe a different question might be what are we actually doing right now? What lessons can we symbolically learn from the recent “Baltimore experience?” Incidentally, next month, June 2015; we will celebrate our tenth year anniversary of Caribbean Heritage Month in the United States of America. Could this be an opportune time for us to forge a 10 Year Plan of Action for the next decade in the City of Houston, beginning with our respective organizations?
School police in several California public school districts are ready for anything, including, apparently, a small invasion. They received the mine-resistant vehicles, MRAPs
MAY 2015
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
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AN INSPIRATIONAL MOMENT Encouragement from the Word of God
After the Crowd Is Gone...
in. Unfortunately, this is the time when the phone and the door bell no longer ring and the silence adds to the sorrow. Each of us can remember saying sincerely: “Call me, if you need anything.” And we really did mean it.
CONGRATUATIONS Shante Buchanan Bachelor of Science in Food Science and Nutrition
Usually we do not initiate a call or we avoid contact because we “don’t know what to say”. If the situation involved a tragedy, we feel even more helpless and tongue-tied, so we stay away or remain silent and the bereaved friend feels even more lonely and depressed.
BIRTHDAYS IN THE DIASPORA
Joan Monrose-Edward St. Lucia
Mike Collins Jamaica
Danelle Harris Jamaica
Tina Medard Saint Lucia/Baytown
Corona Donaie Randolph. St. Croix
Crystal Felix Virgin Islands
Eddie Clark Panama
Cedric Buchanan Jamaica
Roselene Alexis Haiti
Cheryl Thompson Barbados
Ancilla Wall-Felix Grenada
Mitchum Aimable Saint Lucia
Let’s decide to make a change. Think about someone who has suffered a loss and call that person to say: “I’m thinking about you” or “I’m praying for you”. A hug or a listening ear or a shoulder to lean on may be all that is needed. These can make a great difference to someone’s day or even their life.
Charmaine Bailey Staff Writer cbailey@olchouston.com The year so far has had its usual share of memorial services and funerals and opportunities for family and friends to get together. Folks who have been out of touch renewed their acquaintances or friendships and this heralded the beginning of a new chapter in their relationships and brought smiles and laughter in the midst of the tears and sorrow at losing a loved one. Indeed, the funeral or memorial service is often considered the celebration of a life or a home going; a positive, rather than a depressing event. But what happens after the remains of the loved one is laid to rest? The music fades, the crowd disperses, friends go home, relatives fly back to their home cities and each person is left alone with their thoughts, feelings, memories, questions, or the many emotions that often follow the departure of someone close. After the crowd is gone, then the true journey of bereavement begins. The strength that was displayed at the funeral or memorial service is now let down and mourning sets
Grief cannot be turned off like a faucet, but the encouraging word of a friend can soothe like ointment on a wound and cause one not to feel so alone during this difficult period of life. We may have had a similar experience and know firsthand what that person is experiencing. 2 Corinthians 1:3-4 says “God is our merciful Father and the source of all comfort. He comforts us in all our troubles so that we can comfort others. When they are troubled, we will be able to give them the same comfort God has given us.” (NLT) True love dictates that we leave our “comfort zone” and step into the pathway of kindness and understanding, as difficult or uncomfortable as that may be. Pick up the phone and call a grieving friend right now. That person will be blessed and you will too. Charmaine Bailey is a speaker and a Christian Education Teacher. She studied Christian Education at Jamaica Theological Seminary and hold a BA Linguistics from the University of the West Indies.
CONGRATUATIONS
Ryan Shah Trinidad
Rasjazzy James Saint Lucia
Patrik Bernard St. Lucia
TASHA ROBERTS Texas Woman’s University Adult Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
OPEN EDITORIAL
MAY 2015
Puerto Rico Legalizes Medical Marijuana
What the Hell is Probable Cause? The relationship between the police and their community is a challenging balance. Today, cities are exploding in widespread unrest especially with the death of African Americans by the hands of the police. According to many news reports, the inception of these police encounters is probable cause. It is an unmeasurable thinking of a police that a crime is being committed. Simply put, one can be stopped and searched for no reason. The officer only needs to believe that he/she has probable cause. So what is probable cause? We will use the lessons of FindLaw. com to help us in this quest. “Probable cause” generally refers to the requirement in criminal law that police have adequate reason to arrest someone, conduct a search, or seize property relating to an alleged crime. The probable cause requirement comes from the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that: “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be searched.” As seen in those words, in order for a court to issue a warrant -- for someone’s arrest, or to search or seize property -there must be “probable cause.” Police must also have probable cause to arrest without a warrant, and in many cases to search or seize property without a warrant. Prosecutors must also have probable cause to charge a defendant with a crime. Warrants and Probable Cause Typically, to obtain a warrant, an officer will sign an affidavit stating the facts as to why probable cause exists to arrest someone, conduct a search or seize property. Judges issue warrants if they agree that probable cause exists. There are many instances where warrants are not required to arrest or search, such as arrests for felonies witnessed in public by an officer. Here is more
information on when warrants are not required.
1. No warrant is required for a felony arrest in a public place, even if the arresting officer had ample time to procure a warrant, so long as the officer possessed probable cause that the suspect committed the crime. 2. No warrant is required for searches incident to lawful arrest. If a police officer has made a lawful arrest, with or without a warrant, the Fourth Amendment permits the officer to conduct a search of the suspect’s person, clothing, and all of the areas within the suspect’s immediate reach. 3. Automobiles may be stopped if an officer possesses a reasonable and articulable suspicion that the motorist has violated a traffic law. Once the vehicle has pulled to the side of the road, the Fourth Amendment permits the officer to search the vehicle’s interior, including the glove compartment. However, the trunk of a vehicle cannot be searched unless the officer has probable cause to believe that it contains contraband or the instrumentalities of criminal activity. 4. An officer who reasonably believes that criminal activity may be afoot in a public place is authorized to stop any person who is suspected of participating in that criminal activity and conduct a carefully limited search of the suspect’s outer clothing for weapons that may be used against the officer. 5. Warrantless searches, seizures, and arrests may be justified by “exigent” circumstances. To determine whether exigent circumstances justified police conduct, a court must review the totality of the circumstances, including the gravity of the underlying offense and whether the suspect was fleeing or trying to escape. 6. The Supreme Court has upheld
brief, warrantless seizures at fixed roadside checkpoints aimed at intercepting illegal aliens and drunk drivers. If a warrantless arrest occurs, probable cause must still be shown after the fact, and will be required in order to prosecute a defendant. Probable Cause for Arrest Probable cause for arrest exists when facts and circumstances within the police officer’s knowledge would lead a reasonable person to believe that the suspect has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. Probable cause must come from specific facts and circumstances, rather than simply from the officer’s hunch or suspicion. “Detentions” short of arrest do not require probable cause. Such temporary detentions require only “reasonable suspicion.” This includes car stops, pedestrian stops and detention of occupants while officers execute a search warrant. “Reasonable suspicion” means specific facts which would lead a reasonable person to believe criminal activity was at hand and further investigation was required. Detentions can ripen into arrests, and the point where that happens is not always clear. Often, police state that they are arresting a person, place him/her in physical restraints, or take other action crossing the line into arrest. These police actions may trigger the constitutional requirement of probable cause. Someone arrested or charged without probable cause may seek redress through a civil lawsuit for false arrest or malicious prosecution. Probable Cause to Search Probable cause to search exists when facts and circumstances known to the officer provide
Puerto Rico Governor, Alejandro J. García Padilla Puerto Rico Governor, Alejandro J. García Padilla, signed Executive Order 2015-10 to authorize the medical use of some or all controlled substances or components derived from the cannabis plant. Executive Order notes that several studies in the United States demonstrate the therapeutic value of cannabis and its derivatives. This is in treating a range of diseases that affect the Puerto Rican population. “These studies support the use of the plant to relieve pain caused by multiple sclerosis, AIDS virus, glaucoma, Alzheimer’s disease, migraine, Parkinson’s and other diseases that often do not respond to traditional treatments,” said the governor. Currently some states have already allowed the medicinal use of cannabis, and these Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, New Jersey, Oregon, Vermont, Rhode Island and Washington as well as the District of Columbia. Before signing this Executive Order, the Controlled Substances Act of Puerto Rico did not allow the medicinal use of the basis for a reasonable person to believe that a crime was committed at the place to be searched, or that evidence of a crime exists at the location. Search warrants must specify the place to be searched, as well as items to be seized. There are many instances where a search warrant is not required. Common situations in which police are allowed to search without a warrant include: • When they have consent from the person in charge of the premises (although who that person is can be a tricky legal question); • When conducting certain searches connected to a lawful arrest; • In emergency situations which threaten public safety or the loss of evidence. Police also do not need a warrant to search or seize contra-
cannabis in the island. The governor’s order gives authority to the Secretary of Health to intervene extensively in the field of controlled substances, allowing you pass by rule or order a controlled substance drug classifications. “This administration is committed to ensuring the health of all citizens residing in our country. Hence the medicinal use are adopting an innovative measure to ensure the welfare and a better quality of life for these patients,” emphasized García Padilla. At the same time he noted that the state law a distinction between medical and non-medical uses of the plant will be established. Executive Order repeals or revokes any other executive order that is inconsistent with it. The same shall take effect immediately. “We are taking a significant step forward in the area of health is crucial to our development and quality of life. I’m sure many patients receive proper treatment that will give them new hope and high expectations of life for these” concluded the chief executive. band “in plain site” when the officer has a right to be present. Questions often arise over the extent to which police may search vehicles. Here are some commonly asked questions and answers about vehicle searches. Probable Cause to Seize Property Probable cause to seize property exists when facts and circumstances known to the officer would lead a reasonable person to believe that the item is contraband, is stolen, or constitutes evidence of a crime. When a search warrant is in play, police generally must search only for the items described in the warrant. However, any contraband or evidence of other crimes they come across may, for the most part, be seized as well.
Source:criminal.findlaw.com
MAY 2015
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Health & Wellness Prostate cancer is common in Caribbean Men
Know the Risk Factors
American Cancer Society www.cancer.org
To understand prostate cancer, it helps to know about the prostate and nearby structures in the body. The prostate is a gland found only in males. It is located below the urinary bladder and in front of the rectum. The size of the prostate changes with age. In younger men, it is about the size of a walnut, but it can be much larger in older men. The prostate’s job is to make some of the fluid that protects and nourishes sperm cells in semen, making the semen more liquid. Just behind the prostate are glands called seminal vesicles that make most of the fluid for semen. The urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body through the penis, goes through the center of the prostate. A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. Some risk factors, like smoking, can be changed. Others, like a person’s age or family history, can’t be changed. But risk factors don’t tell us everything. Many people with one or more risk factors never get cancer, while others with this disease may have had few or no known risk factors. We don’t yet completely understand the causes of prostate cancer, but researchers have found several factors that might affect a man’s risk of getting it. Age Prostate cancer is very rare in men younger than 40, but the chance of having prostate cancer rises rapidly after age 50. About 6 in 10 cases of prostate cancers are found in men over the age of 65. Race/ethnicity Prostate cancer occurs more often in African-American men and Caribbean men of African ancestry than in men of other
Diet Soda and Cancer What You Should Know
By Markham Heid MD Anderson
Diet soda has few, if any, calories. So it may seem like a healthier, waist-shrinking alternative to regular soda. But our nutrition experts tell a different story. “People who drink diet sodas daily have a higher rate of obesity than those who don’t,” says Stephanie Maxson, senior clinical dietitian in MD Anderson’s Integrative Medicine Center. And being obese increases your risk for breast (after menopause), colon, endometrial, kidney and pancreatic cancers.
races. African-American men are also more than twice as likely to die of prostate cancer as white men. Prostate cancer occurs less often in Asian-American and Hispanic/Latino men than in non-Hispanic whites. The reasons for these racial and ethnic differences are not clear. Geography Prostate cancer is most common in North America, northwestern Europe, Australia, and on Caribbean islands. It is less common in Asia, Africa, Central America, and South America. The reasons for this are not clear. More intensive screening in some developed countries very likely accounts for at least part of this difference, but other factors such as lifestyle differences (diet, etc.) are likely to be important as well. For example, men of Asian descent living in the United States have a lower risk of prostate cancer than white Americans, but their risk is higher than that of men of similar backgrounds living in Asia. Family history Prostate cancer seems to run in some families, which suggests that in some cases there may be an inherited or genetic factor. Having a father or brother with prostate cancer more than doubles a man’s risk of developing this disease. (The risk is higher for men who have a brother with the disease than for those with a father with it.) The risk is much higher for men with several affected relatives, particularly if their relatives were young when the cancer was found. Gene changes Scientists have found several inherited gene changes (mutations) that seem to raise prostate cancer risk, but they probably account for only a small percentage of cases overall. Other inherited gene changes can also raise a man’s risk of prostate cancer.
Some common gene variations have also been linked to a higher risk of prostate cancer in some studies. More studies to confirm this are needed to see if testing for the gene variants will be useful in predicting prostate cancer risk.
How could a drink with so few calories contribute to weight gain? Research shows that diet beverage drinkers consume significantly more calories from food than regular soda drinkers. These extra food calories can add up to a higher number on your bathroom scale.
Diet The exact role of diet in prostate cancer is not clear, but several factors have been studied. Men who eat a lot of red meat or high-fat dairy products appear to have a slightly higher chance of getting prostate cancer. These men also tend to eat fewer fruits and vegetables. Doctors aren’t sure which of these factors is responsible for raising the risk. Some studies have suggested that men who consume a lot of calcium (through food or supplements) may have a higher risk of developing advanced prostate cancer. But most studies have not found such a link with the levels of calcium found in the average diet, and it’s important to note that calcium is known to have other important health benefits. Obesity Most studies have not found that being obese (very overweight) is linked with a higher risk of getting prostate cancer overall.
In addition, some studies indicate sugar substitutes like aspartame, sucralose and saccharin, which are commonly found in diet drinks, can throw off your body’s natural metabolic processes. Disrupting these processes could cause your body to store fat instead of burning it, and may increase your risks for diabetes and heart disease. And, that’s not all. “Some artificial sweeteners are several hundred times sweeter than sugar,” explains Clare McKindley, a clinical dietitian in MD Anderson’s Lyda Hill Cancer Prevention Center. “Plus, some preliminary evidence suggests artificial sweeteners may increase your risk for certain cancers,” Maxson says. This includes urinary and bladder cancers. “That’s not to say regular soda is better for you,” Maxson adds. Both types of soda contain artificial ingredients and chemicals. “They might be affecting our health or cancer risks in ways we don’t yet know about,” she says. Put simply, the less soda you drink, the better. That goes for both diet and regular soda. Here, Maxson and McKindley
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PUERTO RICO HAS LOWER RATES Lung and Breast Cancer of US
Puerto Rico has the lowest incidence rate of new lung cancer compared with all other races and ethnic groups in the United States, according to a study published in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. The report also shows that Puerto Rico has a lower incidence rate of female breast cancer compared with U.S. non-Hispanic white and black women.
Some studies have also found that obese men may be at greater risk for having more advanced prostate cancer and of dying from prostate cancer, but not all studies have found this.
The report presents for the first time invasive cancer incidence rates for 2007–2011 among Puerto Rican residents by sex, age, cancer site, and region using U.S. Cancer Statistics data. Puerto Rico has similar incidence rates to U.S. populations for cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancers of the prostate (152 cases per 100,000 men), female breast (84 cases per 100,000 women), and colon and rectum (43 cases per 100,000 persons) are the most common cancer sites among Puerto Rico residents.
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“These data underscore the
Some studies have found that obese men have a lower risk of getting a low-grade (less dangerous) form of the disease, but a higher risk of getting more aggressive prostate cancer. The reasons for this are not clear.
Page 13
importance of Puerto Ricans getting proper screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer to identify them early when they are most treatable,” said Guillermo Tortolero-Luna, M.D., Ph.D., director of Cancer Control and Populations Sciences at the University of Puerto Rico and a co-author of the paper. The differences in reported cancer incidence rates between U.S. and Puerto Rican residents may be partly explained by differences in health behaviors and risk factors associated with cancers. “We are encouraged to see lower lung cancer incidence rates in Puerto Rico than the rest of the U.S. However, we must remain diligent in our cancer control efforts to continue progress,” said Blythe Ryerson, Ph.D., M.P.H., a lead epidemiologist in CDC’s Division of Cancer Prevention and Control and an author of the paper. “We recommend all smokers quit for good.”
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
MAY 2015
COMMUNITY MARKETPLACE Mount Bethel House of Prayer in Houston 6818 Cullen Boulevard Houston, TX 77021
Spiritual Baptist Church Mother Kathleen Joseph
(713) 842-2990
From Page 13 Prostate Cancer Smoking Most studies have not found a link between smoking and prostate cancer risk. Some research has linked smoking to a possible small increase in the risk of death from prostate cancer, but this finding will need to be confirmed by other studies. Workplace exposures There is some evidence that firefighters are exposed to substances (toxic combustion products) that may increase their risk of prostate cancer.
From Page 5 Caribbean Cuisine
As to the jerk meats, Chef Milton said, “It is the best jerk in town. I will put it up against any jerk in the city.” The owner boasts the restaurant as the healthy alternative and credits the move largely for its success. In addition to many of its brand dishes of curry goat, braised oxtail, and brown stew chicken, it signature patties are all beef. “Our patties have no MSG and it is 100% beef. It has no mushrooms or fillers… Just
From Page 7 - Hollande
In 2010, then French President Nicolas Sarkozy visited Haiti in the aftermath of an earthquake that killed upwards of 100,000 people. That marked the first visit from a sitting French president in the nation’s history. Although France agreed at the time to cancel Haiti’s 56 million euro ($81.2 million) debt, it rejected demands from activists to pay 17 billion euros in reparations. In 2001, France passed a law that recognized the slave trade and slavery as a crime against a humanity.
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From Page 5 - Kite Festival “Also, we would like to extend our sincere gratitude to Sunburst Trading, One Love Caribbean News, Cool Runnings and all volunteers who assisted with the event. We look forward to having you next year,” Simone concluded. Dr. Gardener and Loxley Haye aka “John Beeper” are the organizers behind the Annual Caribbean Kite Festival.
Inflammation of the prostate Some studies have suggested that prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland) may be linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer, but other studies have not found such a link. Inflammation is often seen in samples of prostate tissue that also contain cancer. The link between the two is not yet clear, but this is an active area of research. Sexually transmitted infections Researchers have looked to see if sexually transmitted infections (like gonorrhea or chla-
mydia) might increase the risk of prostate cancer, because they can lead to inflammation of the prostate. So far, studies have not agreed, and no firm conclusions have been reached. Vasectomy Some studies have suggested that men who have a vasectomy (minor surgery to make men infertile) have a slightly increased risk for prostate cancer. But other studies have not found an increased risk among men who have had this operation. Research on this possible link is still ongoing.
beef,” said Jones. “We also have strict method in use of abuse ingredients: salt, sugar, and black pepper. Instead, we have developed the perfect blend of herb and spices to burst out the natural sweetness.” Caribbean Cuisine has developed a unique culture in Houston that includes a strong commitment to the communities it serves. It focuses on providing premium Caribbean foods bursting with natural flavors for its customers to enjoy. In 2013, Hollande evoked France’s “debt” toward Africa but also said the history “cannot be the subject of a transaction.” In the same speech in Guadeloupe, Hollande blasted modern-day “slave traders” in the Mediterranean, criticizing smugglers who profit from “human cargo.” Last year, more than 200,000 refugees, mostly from Africa and the Middle East, attempted to cross the Mediterranean Sea to Europe. More than 3,000 of them died. Source: International Business Time
From Page 13 Diet Soda and Cancer
the afternoon, that’s when your brain will want it most. So, mix things up.
Drink more water Instead of reaching for a soda, pour a glass of water or sparkling water. Fluid helps your body get rid of toxins that put you at risk for diseases like cancer. And water has zero calories — meaning it’s one of the healthiest ways for you to stay hydrated. You should drink at least 64 ounces, which is about eight to 10 glasses, of water each day.
• Take a walk. • Choose a healthier drink option. • Grab a sweet, guilt-free snack, like carrot sticks or apple slices. • Call a friend or ask a coworker for support.
Need more flavor? Infuse your water with fruits or vegetables. “Put berries or cucumber into a pitcher of water and let it sit in the refrigerator overnight,” Maxson says. “That will give your water flavor without any unnatural additives.”
Avoid other sweetened beverages “Flavored coffee drinks, sweetened teas or fruit juices, energy drinks and most bottled beverages contain a lot of the same unhealthy additives that are in soda,” Maxson says. So, drinking other sweetened beverages isn’t a healthier option. The bottom line: if you consume any kind of soda, try to drink the smallest amount possible. And remember, avoiding soda altogether is your healthiest move.
share ways that you can kick your soda habit, for good.
Other healthy alternatives to diet beverages and soda include unsweetened coffee and unsweetened tea.
From Page 5 - Deportation
immigration judge to set a bond or lower the bond amount. You should always request a bond hearing even if you think you are not eligible. There are a few instances of bond ineligibility and these include: (a) having a previous deportation order; (b) certain serious criminal convictions; (c) being arrested at the border or airport. If the government is using your conviction to oppose bond, ask for authenticated criminal conviction documents so you can get help in determining if their analysis is correct. If you admit to any charges, this will make your case a harder one to fight. RELEASE ON YOUR OWN RECOGNIZANCE In some limited cases ICE may release you without you having to pay any money. Sometimes you can be released on “alternatives to detention”, which are programs run by private companies hired by ICE. These types of program may require that the person to report to a designated
Change your soda habits Your brain develops cravings based on your habits. If you always have a soda at lunch or in facility either in person or by telephone (voice verification), home check-ins, call-ins or electronic monitoring devices. PAROLE: ICE also has the authority to release someone on parole. Sometimes this is granted with/without monetary conditions or other conditions attached. Any violation of the terms of your parole could lead to your re-detention. HOW DO YOU ASK FOR BOND OR PAROLE? You can ask for a bond hearing (custody determination) before an immigration judge at any time; you can also ask for parole from ICE at any time. If you are determined to be eligible for a bond, the bond amount must be paid in full by certified or cashier’s check to the Department of Homeland Security. Your family members will need your full name, alien registration number, home address, date of birth and country of birth to post bond. They will also need to be
“Changing when and how you drink sodas can make them easier to resist and help curb your cravings,” McKindley says. Plus, physical activity can provide the energy you may get from sodas.
http://www.mdanderson.org/patient-and-cancer-information
in legal status, as they will need to show valid U.S. identification. The key determinants to a person being released from detention are whether you pose a flight risk or a danger to community, or a national security threat. You may be required to submit documents that show factors in your favor, such as evidence of strong community ties in the U.S., proof of legal status of your relatives in the U.S., a permanent address, or even stable employment. You owe it to yourselves to know your rights as you live, work and travel throughout the U.S. Until next time, walk good! The analysis and suggestions offered in this article do not create a lawyer-client relationship, is for information only, and are not a substitute for personalized representation that is essential to every case. Latania Mena is an Immigration Attorney and a Caribbean National based in the Southwest Houston, Texas.
MAY 2015
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ISLAND STYLEE
ULTURE
JOKES | SATIRE | POEMS
ISLAND RECIPES THE ART OF CARIBBEAN COOKING
Caribbean Outdoor Cooking GRILLED RED SNAPPER
CARIBBEAN FRUIT PUNCH Ingredients: 1 can (19 oz) mango nectar 2 cups unsweetened pineapple juice 2 cups freshly squeezed orange juice ½ cup lime Shaved ice Directions: Chopped fresh pineapple, orange slices, and ripe banana slices cut diagonally for garnish.
Caribbean Fruit Punch
Combine mango, pineapple juice, orange juice, and lime juice in a blender and blend well. Pour mixture over shaved ice in 6 tall glasses, add 1 tsp strawberry flavored syrup to each glass. Garnish glasses with pineapple, orange and banana slices.
SPICY JERK BURGERS
Spicy Jerk Burgers
Ingredients: 1 cup unsweetened cocoa 1 tbsp butter 1 cup sugar 1 tbsp unflavored gelatin ¼ cup hot water 7 eggs, separated 2 tbsps dark rum 1 cup heavy cream
Ingredients: 2 lbs ground beef or chuck 1 tbsp dry jerk seasoning 2 tbsp grated onion 6 rolls Lettuce and tomatoes
Grilled Red Snapper
Directions: Cook the cocoa, butter and sugar in the top of a double boiler, stirring constantly until sugar is dissolved. Dissolve the gelatin in the hot water and add to the cocoa mixture. Beat the egg yolks and add to the cocoa mixture. Stir and cook for 3 minutes. Remove from heat and stir in the rum. Beat the
Ingredients 1 whole cleaned red snapper ½ cup lime juice ½ tsp dried thyme leaves Salt and black pepper to taste or 2 tsps dry jerk seasoning 1/3 cup olive oil Direction: Rub the inside cavity and outside of the fish with lemon juice. Then rinse under cold water and pat dry, inside and out. Sprinke cavity with thyme and sprinkle salt and black pepper or dry jerk seasoning inside and outside of fish. Coat fish with olive oil and place on grill over hot coals. Cook each side for 10 minutes or until the flesh begins to separate. Transfer to a serving platter, slice and serve with a green salad.
PITCH LAKE (CHOCOLATE) PUDDING
egg white until stiff. Fold into the cocoa mixture and pour into a serving bowl. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours, or preferably overnight. Before serving, whip heavy cream until stiff and spoon over.
Directions: Combine the beef with dry seasoning and onions. Shape the meat into 6 patties and grill them until brown on both sides (approx. 12 minutes). Slice rolls in halves and grill for 1 minute. To serve, place the patties on the buns and add lettuce and tomatoes, add condiments of you choosing.
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The Desperate Dominicans A Dominica couple, desperate to conceive a child, met with their parish priest at Presbytery in Wesley and asked him to pray for them. “I’m going on a sabbatical to Rome,” he replied, “and while I’m there, I’ll light a candle for you.” When Father returned three years later, he went to the couple’s house and found the wife pregnant, busily attending to two sets of twins. Elated, the priest asked her where her husband was so that he could congratulate him. “He’s gone to Rome to blow that candle out,” she hurried reply. Father of Six A Bajan man had six children and was very proud of his manhood. He was so proud of himself that he started calling his wife ‘Motha of Six.’ She did not like that name and wanted to cuff him. But one night they went to a Cropover fete. The man was exhausted after jumping-up all day in Bridgetown, and he decided that it was time to go home. He showed off his bad behavior. Trying to find out if the madam was ready to leave as well, he shouted over the music, “Shall we go home, Mother of Six?” His wife, irritated and schuupse at her husband’s lack of discretion; she shouted back, “Anytime you’re ready, Fatha of four.” Never Ask Grandma a Question A prosecuting attorney in Barbados called his first witness to the stand in a trial - a grandmotherly, elderly woman. He approached her and asked, “Ms. Jones, do you know me?” She responded, “Why! Yes, I do know you, Mr. Williams. I’ve known you since you were a young boy, and frankly, you’ve been a big disappointment to me. You lie, you cheat on your wife, and you manipulate people, and talk about them behind their backs. You think you’re a rising big shot when you haven’t the brains to realize you never will amount to anything more than a two-bit paper-pusher. Yes, I know you.” The lawyer was stunned. Not knowing what else to do, he pointed across the room and asked, “Ms. Jones, do you know the defense attorney?” She again replied, “Why! Yes I do. I’ve known Mr. Bradley since he was a youngster, too. I used to baby-sit him for his parents. And he, too, has been a real disappointment to me. He’s lazy, bigoted, and has a drinking problem. The man can’t build a normal relationship with anyone and his law practice is one of the worst on the island. Not to mention, he cheated on his wife with three different women. Yes, I know him.” The defense attorney was also surprised and shocked. At this point, the judge brought the courtroom to silence and called both counselors to the bench. In a very quiet voice, he said with menace, “If either of you bastards asks her if she knows me, you’ll be jailed for contempt!”
I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Dr. Maya Angelou The free bird leaps on the back of the wind and floats downstream till the current ends and dips his wings in the orange sun rays and dares to claim the sky. But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage can seldom see through his bars of rage his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing. The caged bird sings with fearful trill of the things unknown but longed for still and his tune is heard on the distant hill for the caged bird sings of freedom The free bird thinks of another breeze and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees and the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright lawn and he names the sky his own. But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing The caged bird singswith a fearful trill of things unknownbut longed for still and his tune is heard on the distant hill for the caged bird sings of freedom. A City’s Death By Fire St. Lucian Derek Walcott Nobel Prize for Literature -1992
After that hot gospeller has levelled all but the churched sky, I wrote the tale by tallow of a city’s death by fire; Under a candle’s eye, that smoked in tears, I Wanted to tell, in more than wax, of faiths that were snapped like wire. All day I walked abroad among the rubbled tales, Shocked at each wall that stood on the street like a liar; Loud was the bird-rocked sky, and all the clouds were bales Torn open by looting, and white, in spite of the fire. By the smoking sea, where Christ walked, I asked, why Should a man wax tears, when his wooden world fails? In town, leaves were paper, but the hills were a flock of faiths; To a boy who walked all day, each leaf was a green breath Rebuilding a love I thought was dead as nails, Blessing the death and the baptism by fire.
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