ONE LOVE Free Publication
Volume 7 Issue 10
OCTOBER 2014
ARIBBEAN
COMMUNITY • CULTURE • CONNECTIONS
COMMUNITY
Trinidadian Independence Celebration - Page 4
CARIBBEAN
Dominica’s Residents to Receive Bitcoin in 2015 Page 6
CONNECTION
The Law School Scam. Really?
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Page 2 • ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN • OCTOBER 2014
CONTENTS
The Publisher’s Thoughts - Page 3 •
Returning to the homeland!
The Community – Page 4 and 5 • • • • • •
The Red, Black and White Trinidadian Independence Celebration Caribbean Breast Cancer Foundation: Raising Awareness Jamaican Government Wants to Meet Nationals in Houston Trinidad and Tobago: Opposition Party to Target Diaspora in Houston St. Kitts-Nevis Association Announced Scholarship Recipients Experiencing the Spiritual Baptist Church in Houston
Immigration News - Page 5 •
Renewing Your Green Card after a Criminal Conviction
Caribbean - Page 6 and 7 • • • • • • • •
Antigua appoints visually impaired as UN diplomat T&T Persad-Bissessar: Slavery was a crime against humanity Dominica’s Residents to Receive Bitcoin in 2015 Stuart: Barbadians Must Work Together Jamaica Building IT Skills Training Centers Jamaica Building IT Skills Training Centers United States Virgin Islands: Marijuana Decriminalization Guyana President met with Diaspora in LA
Caribbean Life in Houston - Page 8 and 9 • • •
Islander on the Move: Basil Dawkins - “My God Don’t Wear Pajamas” Photos of the Month Dominica: 18TH Annual World Creole Music Festival
Connection - Page 10
• The Law School Scam. Really? • Feedback The Nation - Page 10 • Obama Praises Departing Attorney General Eric Holder
Birthdays in The Diaspora - Page 11 An Inspirational Moment - Page 11 Open Editorial - Page 12
• US Militarizes Response to Ebola Crisis While Cuba Pledges Medical Aid • Jamaica Introduces Flexible Work
Health & Wellness - Page 13 • Mental Health • Is Homelessness a Reality?
Culture - Page 15
• Island Recipes • Jokes, Satire, and Poems
CARIBBEAN EVENTS HOUSTON October 13, 2014 Dr. Keith Rowley, Leader of the Opposition Trinidad and Tobago, Town hall Meeting the Preet Pavillion 14996 Northwest Freeway Houston, Texas, 77040.
One Love CARIBBEAN P.O. Box 742291
October 16, 2014 (for one week) Trinidad and Tobago Miami Consulate General Passport: New and Renew The Crown Plaza Hotel 8686 Kirby Dr. Houston, TX 77054
Houston, TX 77274 281-769-2253
Website
www.olchouston.com
Saturday, October 18, 2014 St. Kitts-Nevis Association of Houston Annual Scholarship Gala IG&G Reception Hall 16427 West Little York, Houston, TX 77084 (Hwy 6 @ W. Little York) Music: Galaxy-Band Houston and Texas Steel Pan Orchestra
Sylvanus Donaie
Founder/Publisher Phone: 832-881-9745 sdonaie@olchouston.com
Main Office
P.O Box 742291 Houston, TX 77274 Phone: 281-769-2253 info@olchouston.com
Saturday, October 18, 2014 Dominica Houston Association 36th; Independence of Dominica The Crown Plaza Hotel 8686 Kirby Dr. Houston, TX 77054
Billing Department
P.O Box 742291 Houston, TX 77274 Office: 281-769-2253 billing@olchouston.com
Thursday, October 30, 2014 Jamaican Government Delegation Town Hall Meeting 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. First Methodist Church, 10570 Westpark Drive, Houston, TX 77042.
Entertainment Editor DJ Uncle L djunclel@olchouston.com
Medical Editor
Saturday, November 15, 2015 Annual Barbados Independence and Scholarship Banquet
Dr. Ka-Ron Y. Wade kwade@olchouston.com
Staff Writers
Sylvanus Donaie Marcelline Chitolie Terry Layne Thecia Jenkins Charmaine Bailey Attorney Latania Mena Advertising Tel: 281-769-2253 Tel: 832-881-9745 Tel: 504-460-9638
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The Publisher’s Thoughts Returning to the homeland!
As Caribbeaner move up the elAs Caribbeaners move up the ladder of maturity so does their increasing desire to return to the land of birth. The dreams that kept them going for four to five decades in the rat race, is looking more and more like a reality. The big house with the big veranda! The big garden with flowers blooming! The fresh fruits! The freshly baked butter breads! The hot lemongrass tea in the morning! Their life chronologies appeared predestined for success. …they made the right moves, they met the right people, and they worked at the right place. Now, it is time to return. Returning to the homeland! It’s an honorable thing to do. However, before you even consider returning, let’s explore some realities that abound. Those who are contemplating a return to their native root are most likely to be over 60 years of age with some financial success, great skills, and health issues. They have an early collective memory, which is propelling a strong attachment to their true home. In addition, some are living in a time warp zone believing that the islands’ engines stopped when they left some forty to fifty years ago; now they are committed to restoring and maintaining their homeland, and all will be fine. Yeah! Right! Worse yet, their family dynamics have changed. They are probably no longer single and have American children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren with little to no attachment to their parent homeland. Yes, they love the culture in terms of foods, music, and dances, but they are not moving to the islands. What about those nationals with their American spouses? But, wait a minute. There is a much larger question to answer. Do your island government and/or residents want you to return? “What you mean? Returning! So who gon send mi Christmas barrel? With no uncle in America, who gon send money to pay de light.” Yes! I can see the drama. The bottomline, do
your island homies rather you stay in America? It’s no different with the island government’s thinking. They, too, will be asking the very same questions. “Who will be sending remittances to the islands?” And, this is the big conundrum. For years, Caribbean government had the luxury to get “charitable” funding from China, Taiwan, USA, Canada, and the EU. But that’s no more. The downturns are forcing many countries to have a tight fist. As a result, the islands administrations are playing hopscotch trying to figure out their next move. They are now seeking the diaspora. A little late but still welcomed. Why? Here is my reasoning. The diaspora has always contributed to their homelands; however, the representative governments have done little to nothing to engage them. Instead, they have been wagging the tails behind “dem big cheese” like China and Taiwan. Caribbean governments are now walking through the maze shouting who moved my cheese. For the past five years, I have seen and heard many government officials in Houston meeting with their nationals to talk about investing in the homeland. The truth of the matter is that the homeland needs the diaspora; it is their last ditch effort to meet their financial obligations. They need you! However, few hold a diaspora policy, an approved document between the government and their nationals who lives overseas. When such policies are in place and are responsibly administered, they bring benefits to the diaspora and the homeland alike. Caribbean governments are finally waking up to the concept that the diaspora is the most important and stabled financial contributors to their nation. And they should not shun them. Here is my rationale. According to the Migration Policy Institute, “In 2009, the United States was home to 3.5 million immigrants from the Caribbean.” (www.migrationpolicy.org) I think their calculations are wrong be-
One Love CARIBBEAN is published monthly. All materials published in One Love CARIBBEAN is Copyrighted by One Love CARIBBEAN and may not be reproduced without our written permission. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: One Love CARIBBEAN is not responsible for any claims made by advertisers. The views and opinions express herein do not necessarily reflect the publisher. One Love CARIBBEAN assumes no responsibility for unsolicited manuscript, photographs, and other material unless accompanied by a self addressed stamped envelope.
cause the word “legal immigrant” is missing. By adding the “undocumented immigrants,” the number can easily double. Moreover, when second and third generation Caribbean-Americans are added to this list, the Caribbean diaspora in the United States numbers five to ten million. (sta.uwi.edu/conferences/09/salises/documents/M%20 Franklin.pdf) The millions of people in the diaspora in the US, Canada, and the EU translate to billions of dollars flowing to the Caribbean. “The World Bank in its latest publication said remittances to developing countries are expected to reach US$435 billion this year, an increase of five per cent over 2013. It said remittances to developing countries will continue climbing in the medium term, reaching an estimated US$454 billion in 2015.” (www.jamaicaobserver.com, 2014)
Sylvanus Donaie,
So the optics are clear. Remittances have proven to dependable source of money to government coffers. Now back to the topic at hand. Do your island government and/ or residents want you to return? What do you think? Would you like to return to the homeland and live the dream you have worked decades to make a reality? Or, would you like to stay in the diaspora and focus on the homeland trade, investment, philanthropy, social investment, and diplomacy. You pick! On that note, it seems fitting to invoke Saint Lucian and 1992 Nobel Prize winner in Literature, Derek Walcott:
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“No masterpieces in huge frames to worship, … and yet there are the days when every street corner rounds itself into a sunlit surprise, a painting or a phrase, canoes drawn up by the market, the harbor’s blue, the barracks. So much to do still, all of it praise.” So until then, One Love! Sylvanus Donaie, BA, BSEE, MTM, MPM, MBA Publisher Of course, I love when you disagree with me, and I want to hear from you. If you disagree, please let me know. You can always email me at sdonaie@olchouston.com.
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
OCTOBER 2014
Jamaican Government Delegation Wants to Meet Jamaicans in Houston
The Red, Black and White Trinidadian Independence Celebration OLC: In honor of the Trinidad and Tobago’s 52nd Independence, the Trinidad & Tobago Association of Texas hosted a dinner and dance at the Hollywood Event Center in Sugarland on Saturday, September 13, 2014. It was a memorable evening of culture, foods, and entertainment. Miss Trinidad and Tobago of the Houston Caribbean Queen Pageant, Ebony Nicole Brown, and Mr. Soca Passion, Dane McAlphin, hosted the event. The Texas Steelpan Orchestra provided the homeland cultural entertainment, along with Carlos Allen who serenaded the attendees. Of course, Trinidad’s very own, DJ Smithy, rocked the house with his nonstop soca explosive music. But the Association is rebranding itself under the new Board of Directors led by Dane McAlphin. He explained that his key priority is visibility for the group; he wants every Trinibagonians in
Cheryl Williams – Secretary, Miss Trinidad and Tobago – Ebony Nicole Brown, and Dane McAlphin – President
Houston to know of the organization. “They don’t have to be a member, but I want them to know of the organization. Together, we can represent the homeland,” said McAlphin. “We want to be the information hub for the Diaspora in Houston, and to be interactive with the community.” “The forefront thinking of the event was a display some T&T culture in term music and food. And in that respect, the event
OLC: The Caribbean Breast Cancer Foundation, a voice in the fight against breast cancer, held its first breast cancer awareness and awards luncheon on September 28, 2014.
The foundation honored twenty women, who had survived this dreadful disease for many years, in a rose and candle lighting ceremony. Seven women received roses in honor of their loved ones, who succumbed to the disease. But it was the unique and captivating voice of Pearl Selane, a South African soloist, that enchanted the almost 200 people at the Oak Plaza Banquet Hall in Stafford with a sensational performance. The honorees included two agencies and two individuals, who made a difference in the lives of women. They received
The Mapping Jamaica’s Diaspora Project is designed to obtain, through survey responses, information on the Diaspora to better enable the Government of Jamaica to determine, in a structured way, how the Diaspora could contribute to Jamaica’s development.
was very successful,” outlined the president. “Let us know about your skills, interests, and plans to return Trinidad and Tobago, the birth home. With important developplace of steel pan, attained in- ment projects underway, Jamaidependence from Britain in ca holds the potential to be the August 31, 1962; T&T was one site for your next big business of the first Caribbean islands to opportunity and the place you do so. In 1976, the country sev- experience growth and prosperered its ties with the British and ity. Any information collected became a republic within the will be used strictly for the inCommonwealth. However, it tended purposes of this Projretained the British Privy Coun- ect,” according to the website of cil as its final Court of Appeal. the Consul General in Miami.
Caribbean Breast Cancer Foundation Raising Awareness
Dr. F. Paula Abraham, who heads the foundation, is herself a breast cancer survivor. She explained, “The event provided a platform to raise awareness, and serve as a kick-out to breast cancer month, which is October, and to thank agencies who has made a significant contribution to women health and breast health.”
OLC: Franz Hall, Consul General at the Jamaican Consulate General in Miami along with Jamaica’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Arnaldo Brown, will be visiting Houston to promote dialogue between the Jamaican government and the Diaspora. In particular, the delegation will launch the Diaspora Mapping project.
The Project is being implemented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade in collaboration with the International
Hon. Arnaldo Brown, MP
Organization for Migration. “The end result of this is the creation of a database of Jamaicans worldwide who are interested in contributing to the nation’s development through social and financial investments,” said Brown. “It will provide a tool to match skills in the Diaspora with gaps that exist in Jamaica. Your contribution can make a world of difference. Just look at the power of remittances. Although the individual amounts are small, collectively, a big impact is felt through the Jamaican society.” The delegation will be hosting a Town Hall Meeting on Thursday, October 30, 2014 (6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.) at the First Methodist Church, 10570 Westpark Drive, Houston, TX 77042.
Trinidad and Tobago
Opposition Party to Target Diaspora in Houston OLC: Dr. Keith Rowley, Leader of the Opposition in Trinidad and Tobago, is scheduled to meet T&T nationals living in Greater Houston Areas on October 13, 2014 at the Preet Pavillion on 14996 Northwest Freeway, Houston, Texas, 77040.
Pearl Selane (L) and Dr. F. Paula Abraham (R)
awards for their efforts. Karen Eubanks Jackson, Founder/CEO Sisters Network Inc. Recognized nationally as a true visionary, leader in the African American breast cancer movement and a 21-year breast cancer survivor. Janice Workcuff President-Angels Surviving Cancer Recognized as an advocate for the needs of her survivor sisters; offering comfort, compassion, empathy and sympathy. She is a 26 year breast cancer survivor American Cancer Society
One Love Caribbean Call 281-769-2253
For more than 100 years, ACS has worked relentlessly to save lives and create a world with less cancer and more birthdays. Together with millions of supporters worldwide, ACS help people stay well, help people get well, find cures, and fight back against cancer. The Rose Since its launch in 1987, The Rose has served more than 355,000 patients, meeting the needs of insured and uninsured women. It is the leading nonprofit breast health care organization in southeast Texas.
Rowley has made many visits to New York to meet with the diaspora. It is the People’s National Movement (PNM) strategy to have key infrastructure in place to include an International Liaison Officer. “This was really to pull in the PNM diaspora from all over the world. We do have functioning party in New York, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Toronto and London. There is even a request to open one in Ghana,” PNM Chairman Franklin Khan said. Dr. Keith Rowley received his instrument of appointment as Leader of the Opposition on June 1, 2010, following the General Election for the 10th Republican Parliament. A geologist by training, Dr. Rowley has been the representative for Diego Martin West since 1991. He is a graduate of the Univer-
Prime Minister, Kamla Persad-Bissessar and Opposition Leader, Dr. Keith Rowley
sity of the West Indies (Mona), and Dr. Rowley first served in Parliament as an Opposition Senator from 1987-1990 (3rd Parliament). Later, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources (4th Parliament), Minister of Planning and Development, Minister of Housing (8th Parliament), and Minister of Trade and Industry (9th Parliament). Dr. Rowley has served on several Parliamentary committees. In 2004 he chaired the Joint Select Committee of Parliament, which examined and made recommendations for the live broadcasting of Parliamentary debates. Dr. Rowley is married and a father of two.
OCTOBER 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
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St. Kitts-Nevis Association Announced Scholarship Recipients The St. Kitts-Nevis Association of Houston (SKNAH) is proud to announce and congratulate the recipients of the ‘2014 St. Kitts-Nevis Association of Houston Independence Scholarship Awards’. Shavern Browne - Doctoral student of Counseling Psychology at University of Missouri – Kansas City was awarded US$1,500. Shanequa Hazel ate Law student sity of the West Hill, Barbados US $1,000.
Page 5
- Undergraduat the UniverIndies – Cave was awarded
Azard Gumbs - Graduate Law
Shavern Browne
student at the Norman Manley Law School, Kingston Jamaica was awarded US $500. The winners of the 3rd annual SKNAH Independence Scholarship will be honored at the association’s annual Independence Gala to be held on October 18th at the IG&G Reception Hall, Houston, TX. The Gala will feature cultural performances; including the Texas Steel Pan Orchestra and will be headlined by Houston’s popular Galaxy Band. We take this opportunity to thank our independent reviewers, who have no affiliation with SKNAH but gave of their time to ensure
Shanequa Hazel
a fair and efficient judging process. We extend gratitude to the members, friends and supporters of SKNAH whose generous donations make our annual scholarship possible. Special thanks to St. Kitts Music Festival; The Embassy of St. Kitts and Nevis Washington, DC; ICON Real Estate; House Query; Carroll Robinson and Sylvanus Donaie of One Love Caribbean Newspaper. Formally established in 2008, SKNAH is a grassroots non-profit organization with the purpose of providing support and enhancing the lives of Kittitians and Nevisians in our Federation and the Greater Houston, Texas area.
Azard Gumbs
Experiencing the Spiritual Baptist Church in Houston By Sylvanus Donaie Staff Writer OLC: Members of the Mount Bethel House of Prayer held their annual prayer breakfast on Saturday, September 27, 2014. Caribbeaners and Americans alike attended the celebration. The congregation is led by Mother Kathleen Joseph, a Trinidadian. Pastor Frank Watson III of the Miracle of Hope Missionary Church was the keynote speaker. He spoke on sharing the hope, salvation, and victory that is found in Jesus Christ. Patricia Edward of Trinidad ministered in song. The church is rooted from the Spiritual Baptist, an indigenous expression of Afro Christianity in the Caribbean. The faith began in Trinidad and Tobago by exslaves in the 19th century. The church is known for its rhythmic singing with drums, wearing colorful garb and head adornment, and ringing of the freedom bell. But the Church has come a long
Renewing Your Green Card By Latania Mena Attorney at Law
A green card status is perhaps the second most coveted one in our community. The first is - being from one of the beautiful islands across the Caribbean that so many, call home. For one reason or another, many persons may ‘color’ this lovely status with a criminal conviction, and face the dilemma of whether or not to renew the green card. Typically, U.S. lawful permanent residents are required to renew their green cards every ten years. While an expired green card does not mean you are no longer in lawful status, you are legally obligated to carry a valid card with you at all times. Not having a valid green card could make it difficult to find or keep a job, renew your driver’s license, or return from travel outside the U.S. Nevertheless, with a criminal conviction, reapplying for your green card (or for that matter, applying for citizenship, or traveling outside the U.S), could put your permanent residency status at risk. Does a criminal conviction mean you should avoid renewing your green card? No, but you should seek legal help from an immigration attorney before you proceed. When you submit a Form I-90 to renew your green card, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires that you attend a biometrics or fingerprinting appointment. It will then send your fingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), so checks can be run against various national databases, and the results will indicate to USCIS whether you have criminal or immigration violations.
If there is a criminal conviction on your record, it could make you removable from the U.S. This means you would have to appear before an immigration judge and defend yourself. If you lose the case, you are likely to lose the right to the green card and sent Members of the Mount Bethel House of Prayer honored their spiritual leader, Mother back to your home country. Not Kathleen Joseph, at their annual prayer breakfast on Saturday, September 27, 2014. every crime makes a green card The church is located at 6818 Cullen Boulevard, Houston, TX 77021. holder deportable; however there way to having a vibrant follow- a repressive attempt to legislate is a long list of crimes that fall ing in mainstream America. the Church out of existence. into this category. In 1917, the Trinidad Parliament passed the Shouter Prohibition ordinance taking aim at The Spiritual Baptists or “Shouters” as they were commonly called. The government’s reason for passing this ordinance was that the Shouters made “too much noise.” Furthermore, the public complained that their loud singing and constant ringing of bells disturbed the peace. The act was
The Spiritual Baptists fought Many persons can readily idenlong and hard to restore the right tify some crimes that may imto practice their faith. Eventually, in 1951, the government ended the ban to religious freedom and lifted the ordinance. Moreover, on January 26, 1996, the then Prime Minister Basdeo Panday declared March 30 as Spiritual Baptist Liberation Day, which is currently celebrated as a public holiday.
pact your status, such as an aggravated felony, a drug charge, a firearm offense, domestic violence or a sex crime. What many don’t know however, is that some offenses do not fall into those categories and are considered “crimes involving moral turpitude.” You will never see the words “crime involving moral turpitude” on your court record, but these crimes place you in a danger zone. This is because it is a judgment call made by immigration authorities about the offense for which you were convicted. The end result being -if you are considered to have committed a crime involving moral turpitude within five years of receiving your green card, it could place you in deportation proceedings. So what sorts of offenses could place you in this predicament? Consider these: taking a motor vehicle without authority, sale of liquor to a minor, disorderly conduct, shoplifting, misrepresenting your residence to maintain your driver’s license, assault crimes, the list is endless. The intent behind this article is not to scare you, but to force you to consider your green card status as a serious one worth maintaining; to avoid situations that lead to criminal convictions as much as possible; to encourage you to counsel your minor children with green cards, who are likely to consider themselves to have the same rights and privileges as U.S. citizens, and to take their green card statuses for granted in everyday life. If you have been convicted of a crime and need to renew your green card, hire an experienced immigration attorney, to assist you in evaluating the consequences of the offense and advise you on whether it is okay to Continue on Page 14
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ARIBBEAN Briefs
OCTOBER 2014
T&T Persad-Bissessar
Slavery was a crime against humanity
Antigua appoints visually impaired as UN diplomat OLC: Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Gaston Browne, announced his appointment of Dr. Walton Alfonso “Aubrey” Webson as Ambassador to the United Nations. In a letter to Secretary General of the United Nations, PM Browne said Dr. Webson is an outstanding citizen of Antigua and Barbuda who has made significant contributions to the social development of people with disabilities around the world. “As a visually impaired individual, Dr. Webson has worked extensively in Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa, helping to shape educational services for children with disabilities. He has also supported governments and social workers in policy development. I am confident that he is very suitable for the responsibilities entrusted to him,” outlined the Prime Minister. Prime Minister Browne also introduced Dr. Webson to Antiguans and Barbudans living in New York during a town hall meeting in the Bronx. He told the more than three hundred nationals in attendance that Dr. Webson will be the Head of the Antigua and Barbuda Office in New York with the various department heads reporting to him. Under a new arrangement the Tourist Office, the Consulate, and the Mission to the UN
will be merged as a single unit. During the town hall meeting, Prime Minister Browne also announced that an offer has been made to Dr. Dave Ray to be the Diaspora Liaison Officer creating a link between the Diaspora and the government. The move is designed to strengthen the relations with Antiguans and Barbudans in the Diaspora and to have them play and active role in
the development of their homeland. He said the aim is to have Dr. Dave Ray, as Diaspora Liaison Officer, capture the issues of Antiguans and Barbudans in the Diaspora and he will then liaise with the Antigua Office in New York headed by Dr. Webson. Dr. Webson’s appointment as Permanent Representative to the United Nations takes effect from 1st November.
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Calling slavery a crime, she said that the region continues to advance the global cause of truth, justice, and reconciliation, within the context of reparatory justice for the victims and the descendants of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. It is an approach which focuses the full realization of human right to development and a life of dignity. Reparations include the compensation for the crimes of slavery and indigenous genocide at
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OLC: September 29, 2014 - At the 69th General Assembly of the United Nation, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago Kamla Persad-Bissessar raised the issue of trans-Atlantic slavery, reiterating the Caribbean Community’s determination to “engage in reparatory dialogue with the former slave owning European Nations in order to address the living legacies of these crimes.”
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the hands of former European colonizers. In other words, it is justice for the horrific consequences of the greatest crimes against humanity in the history of earth. It encompasses over 400 years of the African slave trade and the extermination of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. According to Persad-Bissessar, reparation is “a critically vital element of the socio-economic development aspirations of Caribbean Community. The victims of slavery and their descendants were left in a state of social, psychological, economic and cultural deprivation.” “In addition, they have been left in a state of disenfranchisement that has ensured their suffering and debilitation today, and from which only reparatory action can alleviate their suffering,” the Prime Minister concluded.
Dominica’s Residents to Receive Bitcoin in 2015 OLC: All 70,000 residents living on the Caribbean nation of Dominica will be eligible to receive bitcoin as part of ‘The Bit Drop’ project, an upcoming collaboration between bitcoin businesses, interest groups and local government officials. The amount is undisclosed. Plans are scheduled to take place on March 14, 2015 with The Bit Drop hosting an island-wide party boasting ‘celebrities, musicians and supporters as well as educational materials and free giveaways. Project manager, Sarah Blincoe, said that the country’s high mobile penetration rates, however, may have been the most compelling factor. “The island has opportunities for remittance due to many islanders moving for work to [other] islands, as well as the local medical university with students from around the globe. Dominica
citizens also face currency exchange issues when traveling to nearby islands,” she explained. Thereafter, the Bit Drop project plans to continue its support to Dominica by providing bitcoin point-of-sale (POS) systems to merchants and installing bitcoin ATMs on the island. Bitcoin is a form of digital currency, created and held electronically. No one controls it. It is not a print-like money, like dollars or euros. Bitcoin can be used to buy things electronically. In that sense, it’s like conventional dollars, euros, or yen, which are also traded digitally.
OCTOBER 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Stuart: Barbadians Must Work Together OLC: Addressing the Kiwanis Club of Bridgetown, Prime Minister Freundel Stuart expressed that Barbadians are battling with the fall-out from the current globalization process, particularly the new technology, and the devastating financial crises, and they must work together to prevent the erosion of moral principles, social cohesion and the progress they have enjoyed thus far.
friends on various modern communication facilities, miles away, rather than to their neighbors.
Mr. Stuart said that the changes in society had led to some adopting certain individualistic and materialistic values. The technological revolution has ushered in a new solitary lifestyle that causes people to spend more time in a virtual ICT community, talking to
“Unfortunately, the convergence of these factors has so transformed hitherto geographicallybased communities that they have become like dormitory neighborhoods, in which we drive or cars past our neighbors like strangers. ...many vulnerable citizens suffer
“These changes have been accelerated by the prolonged economic downturn since 2007 and by societal decline in general, which have forced us to put more emphasis on our individual physical and material well-being and to become less concerned about others.”
Prime Minister of Jamaica, Portia Simpson Miller said that an additional 49 such facilities are being built and nearly 150 applications for similar centers are awaiting approval. In addition, she said, the Government is increasing Internet and broadband access throughout Jamaica and urging Jamaicans, particularly young people, to take advantage of these facilities and services.
in silence,” he lamented. The Prime Minister said that, we must assert our core values and strive for mutually beneficial, creative responses. “The lesson we learn from history, therefore, is that in order to move society to a higher level of civilization, we must perceive crises as opportunities to take forward the best beliefs and practices that our fertile minds can imagine,” he suggested.
The technology revolution provides numerous opportunities for employment and wealth creation. Other initiatives, such as the US$20 million Government of Jamaica /World Bank-funded ‘Youth Employment in Digital
and Animation Industries’ project, and the Start-up Jamaica accelerator project, are designed to generate self-employment and empower young people to access well-paying jobs. She stressed the need for young people to equip themselves with IT skills in order to grasp the many opportunities that are available. “It can transform your lives and move people out of economic difficulties toward economic well-being. If you know how to use the computer, you are better able to get a job and to do well in that job or you can use it to create your own job,” she remarked. The Prime Minister told her constituents that they can earn money and create their own business opportunities right there in the community. “For example, you can assist persons to write letters and prepare documents for a small fee. You can also learn
THE NATION
United States Virgin Islands Marijuana Decriminalization
Jamaica Building IT Skills Training Centers A total of 182 information technology (IT) resource and skills training centers have been established across the country, as the Government continues to provide Jamaicans with access to information technology.
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Portia Simpson Miller Prime Minister of Jamaica
skills like software development, programming, and animation,” she said. She noted that they can also make movies and record music, using cameras and smart phones and edit these on their computers. “You can learn graphic design and all sorts of other design skills, becoming a part of the creative economy,” Mrs. Simpson Miller suggested.
Virgin Islands Senator Tregenza Roach, Terrence ‘Positive’ Nelson and Donald Cole (photo courtesy of the V.I. Legislature)
OLC: The US Virgin Islands (USVI) is moving miles ahead of the other Caribbean islands in modernizing the thinking toward the possession of ganja, or so it seems. Last month, the Virgin Islands Legislature approved a measure that, in essence, decriminalize possession of small amounts of marijuana in the territory. Instead of potential jail time and permanent criminal record, it will be considered a civil infraction and subject to a $100 or $200 fine. Although no senators opposed the measure, under USVI law, the Governor of the USVI, John de Jongh must sign the bill into law. Currently, simple possession of any amount of marijuana has a penalty of up to one year in prison and $5,000 in fines for the first offense. However, on a second offense, the penalty has a maximum of up to two years in prison and $2,000 in fines. USVI Senator, Terrence “Pos-
itive” Nelson, has been at the forefront of marijuana reforms in the Virgin Islands. According to the St. Croix Source, in introducing the bill, he focused on the major negative effects that a conviction for marijuana can have on a territory’s youth, including denial of student loans and being ineligible for many jobs that involve background checks. Moreover, the bill left in place serious penalties for “manufacture” and sale of marijuana. A person charge with less than one ounce shall be fined $100. If the individual is under age 18, their parents or guardians would be notified, and the offender would have to complete an “approved” drug awareness program. It is estimated that the United States spends $12.16 billion on law enforcement and judicial costs related to marijuana possession, and an additional 16.9 billion in corrections costs for those convicted of marijuana possession, totaling $29 billion annually.
Guyana President met with Diaspora in LA
President of Guyana, Donald Ramotar, met with the Guyanese diaspora in Los Angeles, California. He spoken on his government works to rebuild or improve upon the nation’s infrastructure. He explained the government’s decision to undertake several projects to capitalize on this fact. Citing the Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA) Expansion Project, he pointed out that several airlines such as “Jet Blue”, had already conducted feasibility studies, which pointed to the benefits of operating from Guyana.
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Islander on the Move
Basil Dawkins
“My God Don’t Wear Pajamas”
L-R: Gloria Campbell of Gee-Wiz Entertainment, Basil Dawkins, and Errol Anthony Wilks
By Sylvanus Donaie StafF Writer If you missed the play “My God Don’t Wear Pajamas,” you definitely missed a class act production. The show was undoubtedly one of the best stage performance out of Jamaica. It was held at the Stafford Civic Center in Stafford on September 7, 2014. Basil Dawkins, one of Jamaica’s most prolific playwrights and theatre producers, teamed with Gee-Wiz Entertainment to bring his award winning play to Houston. Dawkins has written a total of 24 plays in the past two decades, of which all but one have been produced. After the show, Dawkins told OLC, “I love Houston. I hope that Houston develop the confidence in the name so that they will tell more people to come. It’s a little different than the one they are accustomed to… But it’s a show they can relate to and it has some redemptive feature about it.” My God Don’t Wear Pajamas is the story of a God fearing, struggling Jamaican young man, Denver, in the throes of a
publicly humiliating marital separation when his American based father who he does not know, dies, leaving a substantial estate to be divided evenly between himself and his father’s widow. But, in order for the estate to be distributed, Denver, must sign legal documents in the USA - he however, is unable to secure a visa, much to the increasing annoyance of his step mother for whom time and money are running out fast. His step mother befriends him, pays for his divorce, compensates his ex-wife, marries Denver, and takes him to America - but there is an added complication, the widow’s only child Bradley, who is half white with racist tendencies takes a strong dislike to Denver and will stop at nothing to do his half-brother out of his inheritance. The play explores how Denver navigates the harsh hand that he has been dealt: how he copes in his world of abuse, hate, cruelty, anger, and how it affects his attitude. Dawkins’ ability to use comedy and drama in equal parts to tell compelling stories continues to win over world audiences.
Mix and Mingle with the cast of My God Don’t Wear Pajamas
OCTOBER 2014
CARIBBEAN
LIEE LIFE PHOTOS THE MONTH
OCTOBER 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
PHOTOS
Houston Caribbean
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Dominica
18TH ANNUAL WORLD CREOLE MUSIC FESTIVAL OLC: Dominica holds its 18th World Creole Music Festival from October 24-26, 2014 at the Windsor Park Sports Stadium. It is three nights of the pulsating rhythms of the Caribbean. Mr. Leroy Wadix Charles, Marketing Executive for the Festival, said the headline acts include Jamaican Artist, Jah Cure, Afro-beat sensation Flavor of Nigeria, and Latin Grammy Award-winning Merengue singer Elvis Crespo of Puerto Rico. Creole act is made of the Soukous Stars, which includes Lokassa Ya Bongo, Ballou Canta, Dally Kimoko, and Yondo Sister. “Soukous is very popular in Africa, which means to shake. Its origins come all the way from Cuba, thus making it part of the historical world of Creole,” he voiced. This year, special attention is given to Zouk, a style of rhythmic music originated in the French Antilles of Guadeloupe and Martinique, and Haitian’s Compas. The zouk masters
from Guadeloupe include wellknown Franky Vincent, Harry Soundourayen and Jim Rama, and the Compas masters of Haiti are Tabou Combo and T-Vice. On the soca train, the lineup includes the newly formed group, Klass. Soca artists consist of Bachanalist Kerwin Dubois, Whining Queen Denise Belfon, and Destra. Dominica’s local bands include Triple Kay Global, Extasy Band, Fanatic Band, and the legendary Midnight Groovers Band.
Dominica’s Legendary Midnight Groovers Band
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
ONNECTIONS
The Law School Scam. Really?
Terry Layne Staff Writer tlayne@olchouston.com I It is already bad enough that
more and more college bound students will have to increasingly rely on student loans to pay for their education in the years ahead. Recent changes to the Federal Pell Grant Programs make it highly unlikely that many students will graduate from a typical four year college without incurring student loans. In a recent Atlantic report, it was a “whistle blower-type” attorney name, David Frakt, who exposed the alarming trend in for-profit law schools. Essentially, the story summarizes how law schools accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) were admitting large numbers of “severely under-qualified students,” who were racking up millions of dollars in student loans every year. But further, by the time it was all over with Law School, many of the graduates might be facing unemployment or underemployment; even if they were fortunate enough to complete the training successfully. These and a series of occurrences might have accounted for Paul Campos’ report in The Atlantic journal of September 2014 entitled, The Law School Scam. Just about the time of those major changes in the federal loan programs for financing graduate and professional education, for-profit law schools also became investment opportunities people on the cutting edge at the time (20042006). Investors reportedly created the InfiLaw System, a corporate group of law schools, which targeted “underserved markets” in Arizona, Florida, and North Carolina. And according to the findings, the InfiLaw Schools went on to develop large growths in student enrollment by accepting candidates which no other ABA- certified school would consider enrolling, according to the study. In effect, the schools systematically drew large numbers of enrollees from historically disadvantaged groups. But, get this!
As a result of
changes made in the Federal Direct Plus Loan program in 2006, any student admitted to an accredited graduate program was allowed to borrow the full costs of tuition and living expenses directly from the federal government. And not only that! Additionally, there were no limits set on the amount of money a school could charge for admission, nor were there limits to the amount borrowed in federal loans. Just simply thinking about that alone, makes room for a whole lot of questions about the social, political, and economic implications for the greater system in which we live. But wait! It’s not over yet. In addition, there was hardly any oversight on the lender’s part with regard to a borrower’s prospect of repaying the loan ever. What a deal! Oh! And I almost forgot to mention. The investors get all their money up front at admission with no attachment to any subsequent defaults on loans. Campos carefully underscored a “look alike” relationship between this agreement and the subprime mortgage arrangement which targeted low income working class groups some ten years ago. In this case, we can see a juxtaposed picture with under-qualified law students becoming the equivalent of overleveraged home buyers in the years leading up to the big burst in our housing bubble. Surely you can remember that. Today, a great number of people are still trying to find their way back from financial debacle. We could go in many different directions at this point. We could do the outrage stomp; or do a call to conscience; and even better yet, do the victim outcry. But the one thing to keep in mind is that none of the InfiLaw Schools’ financial arrangements is unlawful. This practice of admissions to law schools with provision of loans for tuition and living expenses are well within legal limits. Nobody is going to jail for it. And that’s not the point of focus in my writing on this issue. Clearly, we need to be aware of its potentials for financial disasters for the “underserved consum-
ers.” For as long as this type of exploitation has been occurring and in a world of information, as ours today, it is no mystery about where or how wealth builders get monies for their coffers. But let me make an observation at this juncture; if I may. And it concerns what has been going on with our Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU’s). These institutions have been in a struggle for their own survival for any number of years now. And the populations for which they were designed to serve have been busting down the doors of admission at for-profit schools and other institutions, trusting in their promised pathways to the comforts of “middle class lifestyles.” In the meanwhile, the HBCU’s continue to die slowly from judgments or constraints imposed by regional or other administrative entities on their continued operations. And as the “slow death process” of smearing and bad publicity continues for HBCU’s; we find that under the radar of our greatest financial crisis of modern times, people on the cutting edge are going across the country increasing their personal wealth at the expense of the future of generations of “underserved populations.” Now, there is something about this story that tells me it won’t end with this “after the fact” report. And the apparent inherency of greed in our economic system of things leads me to believe this practice might not be limited to for-profit law schools; or even the mortgage loan industry. So I guess that I’m less concern about “fleecing,” than I am about the “underserved” consumers’ responses to it. In some odd way, it seems like our history of need and nothingness among the working class groups has left us a legacy of thinking only about self liberating strategies; while considering others, not as potential resources, but as casual conveniences. But in spite of this, I hold onto the belief that any hope of change in our state of affairs will come from within us at the financial Continue on Page 14
OCTOBER 2014
FEEDBACK
Thanks for the reminder I want to thank One Love Caribbean for the article on breast cancer. It reminded me that I have not had yearly mammogram for two years. After reading the article, I made an appointment to do just that. Thank God everything was okay. Again thanks. M. Harris. Thank You As an introduction, my name is Elton Brown, a recent Houston transplant of only 4 months. I must thank you for your service to this country, and now the community for your insight and enlightenment on topical issues. I look forward to your editorials in One Love Caribbean. Houston is my fifth city of abode, and I look forward to the triumphs and challenges it may throw at me. Blessings are never denied only delayed. Currently I volunteer as a literacy coach for Harris county library and work full time for Department of Homeland Security at the airport. I am a notary public for the State of Georgia; for what it’s worth. Please let me know in what ways I may be of use to the Caribbean community. Here as I have yet to find a good restaurant, which can satisfy my cravings, or do it better than I can myself. At your service Elton Brown
THE NATION President Obama Praises Departing Attorney General Eric Holder
Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr., delivers remarks following President Barack Obama’s statement announcing Holder’s departure. (Official White House Photo by Chuck Kennedy)
OLC: September 25, 2014 -President Obama announced that Eric Holder will be stepping down as the U.S. Attorney General (AG). He will continue to serve as Attorney General until the President nominates his successor, and the successor is confirmed by the Senate. Assuming office in February 2009, Holder’s nearly six-year tenure makes him one of the longest-serving AG in U.S. history. He is the 82nd U.S. Attorney General and the first black Attorney General. Holder’s career in public service began nearly 40 years ago as a young prosecutor in the Department that he now runs. Over his career, Holder has served at the Department of Justice under six U.S. presidents -- including serving as acting Attorney General at the beginning of President George W. Bush’s first term. As the Attorney General, Hold-
er worked on a broad range of civil right initiatives to include supporting same-sex marriage and changing federal prosecutorial policies to decrease racial inequalities in the criminal justice system. Before leaving, he has an aggressive plan to roll out new regulations against racial profiling and complete a national death penalty review, which includes an examination of potential racial bias in executions. Only moments after the U.S.’ first black Attorney General Eric Holder, the son of a Caribbean immigrant father, announced his decision to resign as attorney general Eric Holder, the son of a Caribbean immigrant, has roots in Barbados. His father, Eric Himpton Holder, Sr. (1905-1970) was born in St. Joseph, Barbados. His mother, Miriam, was born in New Jersey to parents from Saint Philip, Barbados.
OCTOBER 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
BIRTHDAYS IN THE DIASPORA
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AN INSPIRATIONAL MOMENT Encouragement from the Word of God “Take A Grip My Brother”
Stacy Jones Trinidad
Cheryl Francis Virgin Islands
Clara Humphreys-Hodge Dominica
Chris Walters Jamaica
Lynn Desiree’ Gaston Saint. Lucia
Michele Ramirez Panama
Donalene Clovis Saint. Lucia
The song expresses a similar encouragement - that of intentionality and alertness to guard that which one possesses. In this case it was referring to one’s faith or relationship with Christ. It suggests don’t be neglectful, but hold it close as you journey through life. Christ promised to never let any of His sheep go (“…and none shall pluck them out of my hand”), but we are also told to be steadfast. While we are not the ones initiating or maintaining our salvation, we have a responsibility for personal nurture, maintenance and growth in Christ.
Jennifer Norman Jamaica
So, what could “taking a grip” look like? Reading and studying the word, prayer, obedience to the word, i.e. a practical application of the principles of the Bible, living to please Christ, service to our fellow man, giving of one’s time, talent and finances, helping and living life to the fullest. The grip is where the “tire” of your person meets the “road” of life. But most of all, it is trusting God in every situation of your life.
Suria Francis St. Croix
Anne-marie Morris Trinidad
Paula Foster Jamaica
Cheryl Dalkan Saint Lucia
Fatta Carey Jamaica
Melvina Audain St. Kitt and Nevis
Cecilia Hepburn Saint Lucia
Charmaine Bailey Staff Writer cbailey@olchouston.com “Take a grip my brother, Take a grip, Hold fast and never let go.” This was a chorus we sang in church back in Jamaica. When I used to hear this song as a child, it conjured up images of someone taking hold of a grip (a word we used for a “suitcase”) and taking it on a journey. Later I came to learn that the general meaning of “grip” was “grasp, hold, the act of hanging on, control, rule, authority.” This referred to the kind of hold that one makes with one’s hand – a firm or tight hold so as to not lose a precious possession. One can also think of a person hanging on to the limb of a tree or a beam for dear life, since letting go would mean a fall to serious injury or even death. As I reflected on the meaning of the song it occurred to me that my childish imagination was not too far off, as when one sets out on a journey, one has to clutch one’s “grip” or suitcase and keep control of it for the entire journey. At the airport there are frequent announcements about not leaving one’s luggage unattended. If one is careless with one’s suitcase, one could lose it or someone could slip something into it without one being aware.
Some folks sang this song with an “addon”: “Take a grip my brother, take a grip, another grip…” Usually this is just for fun and style, but this could be significant to one who is wavering in one’s faith or has no hope. Strengthen your hold, take “another grip” and start trusting and living for Christ again. Hebrews 10:22-23 (NLT) “…let us go right into the presence of God with sincere hearts fully trusting him… 23 Let us hold tightly without wavering to the hope we affirm, for God can be trusted to keep his promise.” The rest of the song says: “No matter what the people of the world may say, Hold fast and never let go.” Charmaine Bailey is a speaker and a Christian Education Teacher. She studied Christian Education at Jamaica Theological Seminary and hold a BA Linguistics from the University of the West Indies.
Winston and Gweneth Burt Celebrating 40th Years of Marriage Patrick
Janielle P. Maynard
Catherine Flowers
Houston Panamanians Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of St. Kitt and Nevis Honduras Jamaica the Panama Canal with quadrille dancing.
OneCall Love Caribbean 281-769 2253
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
OPEN EDITORIAL US Militarizes Response to Ebola Crisis While Cuba Pledges Medical Aid
By Abayomi Azikiwe September 23, 2014 A team of eight experts and jour-
nalists visiting the southern region of the West African state of Guinea were found dead in the town of Nzerekore on Sept. 20. Reports indicate that they were there to educate people about the nature of the disease for the purpose of its prevention. Reports from Guinea say that the delegation had met with elders in the community but were later attacked by youths. Investigations into the details of the killings are ongoing. There is tremendous mistrust surrounding the spread of the Ebola disease in some West African states where the epidemic has had an impact. Doctors Without Borders reported in April that their teams were forced to withdraw from Macenta in Guinea after being stoned by youth who said they were there to spread the disease. Newspaper articles and rumors have circulated that the outbreak is a direct result of biological warfare being waged by imperialist countries against the African continent. Although no one knows what the motivations were of those who carried out the killings in Guinea, obviously there are many people who mistrust the motivations of foreign aid workers responding to the crisis. Guinea is the first country that was identified in the latest spread of the disease which has periodically struck in Central and West Africa over the last three decades. BIOLOGICAL WARFARE AND ECONOMIC UNDERDEVELOPMENT The most widely discussed and controversial article related to the spread of the Ebola was published by the leading newspaper in Liberia, The Observer. Dr. Cyril Broderick, a former professor of plant pathology at the university there, asserted that the spread of the disease is a direct result of U.S. Department of Defense bio-warfare against Africa. Broderick’s article was published on Sept. 9 and stated that “Africa must not relegate the Continent to become the locality for disposal and the deposition of hazardous chemicals, dangerous drugs, and chemical or biological agents of emerging diseases. There is urgent need for
affirmative action in protecting the less affluent of poorer countries, especially African citizens, whose countries are not as scientifically and industrially endowed as the United States and most Western countries, sources of most viral or bacterial GMOs that are strategically designed as biological weapons. It is most disturbing that the U. S. Government has been operating a viral hemorrhagic fever bioterrorism research laboratory in Sierra Leone.” This same author goes on to ask “Are there others? Wherever they exist, it is time to terminate them. If any other sites exist, it is advisable to follow the delayed but essential step: Sierra Leone closed the US bioweapons lab and stopped Tulane University for further testing.” (Sept. 9) Broderick has been attacked for publishing the article and according to Health Impact News “The western pro-pharma media has chided Dr. Broderick, saying that such an inflammatory piece of writing is ‘irresponsible’ since so many Africans are already distrustful of western medicine. They see western medicine as the answer to Africa’s deadly diseases such as Ebola, while Dr. Broderick sees it as the cause. Dr. Broderick states ‘African people are not ignorant and gullible, as is being implicated.’” (healthimpactnews.com, Sept. 21) Following the publication of this article, President Barack Obama announced on Sept. 16 that the U.S. would deploy 3,000 troops to the affected West African states as a means to combat the disease. Obama said in a press release that “The United States will leverage the unique capabilities of the U.S. military and broader uniformed services to help bring the epidemic under control. These efforts will entail command and control, logistics expertise, training, and engineering support.” (White House press statement) Washington is already heavily involved militarily in Africa. Several thousand Pentagon troops, Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA) operatives and State Department functionaries are on the continent as part of the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM). This intervention since 2008 has created more instability and underdevelopment in Africa as represented by the events in Egypt, Mali, Libya, Somalia, South Sudan and Nigeria where the ostensible partnerships aimed at curbing “terrorism” has prompted the intensification of conflict, dislocation and in the case of the Horn of Africa, famine. Pentagon and CIA drone operations have carried out numerous targeted assassinations in Somalia. In Mali, a U.S.-trained military officer returned to this former French colony and staged a coup providing a rationale for internal destabilization as well as an ongoing occupation by Paris. CUBA OFFERS MEDICAL SOLIDARITY Meanwhile, the revolutionary nation of Cuba pledged to send medical personnel in the fight against the disease. Cuba has a profound history in providing unconditional solidarity with the African continent. In an address on Sept. 18 before the United Nations Security Council emergency session on Ebola, Vice Minister of Foreign Relations Abelardo Moreno told the participants that “Cuba’s response is part of our solidarity with Africa, Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the last 55 years we have collaborated in more than 158 countries, with the participation of 325,710 health workers. 76,744 collaborators have worked in 39 African countries. Today, in this sector, 4,048 Cubans are serving in 32 African nations; 2,269 of whom are doctors.” (granma.cu, Sept. 19) Moreno went on to report that “The medical brigades which will be sent to Africa to fight against Ebola form part of the “Henry Reeve International Contingent” - created in 2005 composed of doctors specializing in combating disasters and
OCTOBER 2014
Jamaica Introduces Flexible Work Jamaica’s House of Representatives passed the Employment (Flexible Work Arrangements) Act on September 23, paving the way for the introduction of flexible working time.
drew, Delroy Chuck welcomed passing of the legislation, while noting that if properly implemented it could lead to increased employment for Jamaicans.
The flexi-work arrangement is intended to increase employment opportunities, enhance productivity and afford workers the opportunity to better structure their lives through a flexible employee/employer work agreement.
He further argued that the Government should implement the provisions of the Act within the civil service. “The first place they should start is within the various agencies that collect taxes, fees and whatever duties that need to be paid. Put in place this flexi time (and) make provision so that these collectors of taxes can be opened not until four in the evening, but until six and eight pm in the nights,” Chuck said.
Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade, Hon. Arnaldo Brown, expressed his support for the legislation. “A worker can complete a work week in three and a half to four days and that means that it frees up Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday for anybody who wants to worship during those periods,” the minister explained. He added that with the compressed work week, workers can observer their religious day of worship without any fear of reprisal. Moreover, under the legislation, there will be no set eight or 10-hour work days, but instead these will be capped at a maximum of 12 hours. Opposition Member of Parliament for North East St. Anlarge-scale epidemics. Cuba’s response confirms the values of solidarity which have guided the Cuban Revolution: not to give what we can spare, but to share what we have.” This approach contrasts sharply with that of the White House and Pentagon. Cuba has built up considerable trust in Africa due to its consistent policy of international solidarity. At least three countries which have reported Ebola cases are reporting improvements in fighting the disease and its proliferation. In Nigeria the Federal Government announced that schools would be re-opened on Sept. 22 despite opposition from the sections of the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT). In Sierra Leone there was a state of emergency declared restricting movements for three days. The government announced on Sept. 22 that the situation was now under control. Similar announcements have been made in reference to developments in Senegal where at least one case has been reported. Nonetheless, there have been nearly 3,000 deaths reported from the disease. In addition there are still numerous questions related to the conditions
The Bill will be sent to the Senate for its approval.
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under which the disease is spread and the most effective means to treat and eradicate the epidemic. (WHO Update, Sept. 22) This outbreak does draw attention to the need for genuine independence and development on the African continent. The training of medical personnel and scientific researchers would contribute immensely to preventing future healthcare crises. Cuban revolutionary foreign policy provides an example of how underdeveloped states which have a legacy of slavery, colonialism and neo-colonialism can transform through a process of class struggle and self-reliance. With over five decades of hostility from the U.S., Cuba has been able to make significant contributions to African liberation whether in the fight against settler-colonialism in Southern Africa in years past or through the contemporary challenges related to the Ebola outbreak, the training of African medical personnel and other healthcare issues. Abayomi Azikiwe is Editor, Pan-African News Wire The views of the above article are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views of One Love Caribbean News team
OCTOBER 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
Health & Wellness
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Is Homelessness a Reality?
MENTAL HEALTH
Although it might seem easy to define mental health as the absence of mental illness, most experts agree that there is more to being mentally healthy.
The U.S. Surgeon General has defined mental health as “a state of successful performance of mental function, resulting in productive activities, fulfilling relationships with people, and the ability to adapt to change and to cope with adversity.” The state of being mentally healthy is enviable given the advantages it affords. For example, mentally healthy adults tend to report the fewest health-related limitations of their routine activities, the fewest full or partially missed days of work, and the healthiest social functioning (for example, low helplessness, clear life goals, high resilience, and high levels of intimacy in their lives). What is mental illness? Mental illness refers to all of the diagnosable mental disorders. Mental disorders are characterized by abnormalities in thinking, feelings, or behaviors. Highly common, about 46% of Americans can expect to meet the formal diagnostic criteria for some form of anxiety, depressive, behavioral, thought, or substance-abuse disorder during their lifetime. What are common types of mental illness? Some of the most common types of mental illness include anxiety, depressive, behavioral, and substance-abuse disorders. Examples of anxiety disorders include phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder(GAD), social anxiety disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry to the point of interfering with the sufferer’s ability to function. Examples of anxiety disorders include the following: • Phobias: involve severe, irrational fear of a thing or situation. Examples of phobias include fear of heights (acrophobia), spiders (arachnophobia), and of venturing away from home (agoraphobia). • Social anxiety disorder is the fear of being in social situations or feeling scrutinized, like when speaking in public. • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) tends to result in the per-
Percy, a veteran, sits down to eat in his shelter near downtown Houston. Courtesy: Spike Johnson - spike.photoshelter.com
Thecia Jenkins BS Staff Writer
son either worrying excessively about many aspects of their life (like about money, family members, the future) or having a free-floating anxiety that is otherwise hard to describe. GAD is quite common, affecting about 10% of the population. • Panic disorder is characterized by recurring episodes of sudden, severe, debilitating anxiety (panic) attacks that are immobilizing. Those episodes usually include symptoms like racing heart beat, shortness of breath, stomach upset, and trouble thinking. In order to be diagnosed as having panic disorder, the person must also either worry about having another attack or about what the attack means (for example, wondering if the symptoms of panic indicate they are having a heart attack). • Behavioral disorders (like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], oppositional defiant disorder, or conduct disorder) are characterized by problems conforming to the tenets of acceptable behavior. The most common behavior disorder is ADHD; this condition includes symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity. While it used to be considered primarily a disorder of boys, it is now understood to be just as likely to occur in girls and that it can persist into adulthood in about half of children with ADHD. • Dementia, including Alzheimer’s dementia, is characterized by a problem with thinking, involving both memory problems and other forms of thinking. These are also known as cognitive problems and include difficulties with language or with identifying or recognizing things despite having no medical cause for these issues such as stroke or a brain tumor. Depressive disorders involve feelings of sadness that interfere
with the individual’s ability to function or, as with adjustment disorder, persist longer than most people experience in reaction to a particular life stressor. Examples of depressive disorders include the following: • Major depression involves the sufferer feeling depressed most days and for most of each day for at least two weeks in a row. Along with sadness, the individual with major depression experiences a number of other associated symptoms, like irritability, loss of motivation or interest in activities they usually enjoy, hopelessness, and increased or decreased sleep, appetite, and/or weight. The person might also exhibit thoughts, plans, or attempts to harm themselves. Women with postpartum depression tend to experience many of the above symptoms for weeks to months after giving birth. • Dysthymia sufferers experience depression and milder levels of the symptoms of major depression. In dysthymia, the symptoms are fairly consistent for more than two years in adults and one year in children and adolescents. • Bipolar disorder, also called manic depression, is a mental illness that is characterized by severe mood swings, repeated episodes of depression, and at least one episode of mania in the person’s lifetime. Bipolar disorder is one kind of mood disorder that afflicts more than 1% of adults in the United States, up to as many as 4 million people. Substance use disorders, like substance abuse and substance dependence, involve the use of a substance that interferes with the social, emotional, physical, Continue on Page 14
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Sonique, Tyler Perry, Lil Kim, and Jesus of Nazareth, what do all of these individuals have in common? Each of them experienced homeless at some point in their lives. Yes, these charismatic and prolific individuals experienced the shame and disgrace of living on the street, in their car and even a barn. Sonique was born and raised in Crouch End, North London to parents of Trinidadian descent and has actually credited listening to her mother’s CD collection as the reason behind her musical success. When she was sixteen her mother re-married and moved back to Trinidad, she refused to move with her mother and two siblings and instead stayed in England moving into the YMCA, but with mounting debt and disgusted by the sexual advances of the hostel warden, she moved out and slept on the streets. Tyler Perry was homeless and living in his car just thirteen years ago. In an interview with USA Today Weekend, Lil Kim was quoted as stating at 8, she and her mom left her abusive father. “There was a time when my mother and I were living out of the trunk of her car. We slept in the back seat.” For the past twelve years, I have had the honor of working in the field of domestic and sexual violence to provide education, advocacy, emergency and transitional shelter. When I first began working with The Bridge Over Troubled Waters, Inc. in Pasadena, Texas, I had never really considered what it meant to be homeless. However, I did think that anyone who was homeless must be unlearned, lazy, drug addicted and just basically good for nothing. And, of course, I nor anyone that I knew were ever be homeless. Today, I know that anyone can become homeless. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) considers a person homeless as one who is on the streets or in shelters and
persons who face imminent eviction (within a week) from a private dwelling or institution and have no subsequent residence or resources to obtain housing. The road to homelessness can be as diverse as the people who experience homelessness. Some state of affairs are impacted by homelessness includes domestic violence, mental illness, loss of employment, child abuse or even divorce. Often in cases of domestic violence the victim is forced to choose between the abusive relationship and homelessness. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence in 2001; fifty percent of women and children experiencing domestic violence also experienced homelessness. A lack of adequate mental health resources leads to approximately sixteen percent of individuals diagnosed with mental illness to become homeless according to a survey of Mayors in 2005. The quote “we are all one paycheck away from homelessness” rings more true than any of us would like to admit during these economic times. Individuals who once had their own home or apartment may now due to financial hardship be forced to live in their car, live with extended relatives or seek temporary emergency shelter. Homelessness is not about the unlearned, lazy, drug addicted or any other excuse that we paint on the issue to separate ourselves from the reality that we too could be the person living under the bridge, in an emergency shelter or moving from friend to friend to survive. Homeless is about poverty, institutionalized racism and sexism; unequal access to healthcare and other political issues. You can make a difference by volunteering your time at a local emergency shelter to provide tutoring to children and adults, providing interpretation and translation services to ensure that equal access to community resources. Donating Continue on Page 14
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ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
OCTOBER 2014
COMMUNITY MARKETPLACE Mount Bethel House of Prayer in Houston 6818 Cullen Boulevard Houston, TX 77021
Spiritual Baptist Church Mother Kathleen Joseph
(713) 842-2990
From Page 13 Mental Health
educational, or vocational functioning of the person using it. These disorders afflict millions of people and a variety of legal (for example, alcohol and inhalants like household cleaners) and/or illegal (for example, marijuana in most states, cocaine, Ecstasy, and opiates) substances may be involved. Developmental disorders, like a learning disability, Asperger’s disorder, or mental retardation, are often included in diagnostic manuals for mental disorders, From Page 13 Homeless
clothing and hygiene items as well as giving monetary gifts to local shelters is another you can help those impacted by homelessness. Most importantly, you can change your language and thoughts regarding persons who are homeless. Names such as “bum, hobo, and homeless” are labels that dehumanize and strip dignity away from the person. Remember today, the person is From on Page 14
bottom (90%); rather than from a conscientious trickling down from the economic top (10%). History has demonstrably shown us; that the powerful numerical minority will concede nothing without suitable demands. And no; I’m not talking about riotous and unruly demands. But rather; it is about studied and well thought activities which lead to a more equitable distribution of life’s comforts. I am convinced that we already know what works and what doesn’t. What’s missing might be our emotional will. From on Page 5
go ahead with your renewal application. If the crime is considered one potentially involving moral turpitude, your attorney will most likely get your fingerprints run, evaluate the findings, evaluate the offense, and work with you to develop a strategy with regard to renewing your green card. Until next time, walk good! The analysis and suggestions offered in this article do not create a lawyer-client relationship, is for information only,
but this group of conditions does not by definition mean the person involved has a problem with their mood. It is important to understand that the list of conditions above is by no means exhaustive. This article focuses on the more common mental illnesses; illnesses like eating disorders and schizophrenia, that are less common but perhaps quite devastating to the life of the person with the condition, are omitted.
Source: www.medicinenet.com Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 4/17/2014
experiencing homelessness tomorrow they may be the voice you hear on the radio, the director of your favorite movie, the person who saves your life through an ultimate sacrifice, or the face you see in the mirror. Perhaps in the aftermath of Hurricane Ike you or someone that you know temporarily has no place to call home. Thecia Jenkins is a speaker, trainer and consultant residing in Houston, Texas.
Just recently, I heard this popular Houston attorney say in a public medium that “minorities celebrate death; because they’ve given up on ever changing anything about this life.” “So when they die; they celebrate going on to a better life…a better place.” I say to that…Really? I mean…Really? (10% people really don’t like that!). Terry is a retired counselor with broad experience in the fields of mental health and education for more than thirty years. Layne hold a MA in Counseling and MA in Psychology. and are not a substitute for personalized representation that is essential to every case. Latania Mena is an Immigration Attorney and a Caribbean National based in the Southwest Houston, Texas.
CREOLE PERFORMING GROUP ‘CHE CAMPECHE’ TO TOUR HOUSTON The Kweyol (creole) speaking community of Houston will be in for a fantastic feat come February 2015. This Diaspora will at last get a long awaited opportunity to experience the riotous and infectious sting of the outrageously funny, Coakes and his Che Campeche Comedy crew from the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia, on February 21, 2015. Attendees will be entertained in a most unique way by this famed Caribbean theatrical group. Che Campeche extremely popular for their bilingual deliveries, will blow you off your seats with well crafted, witty and insanely humorous outbursts in both English and Kweyol. Ché Campeche is a performing arts group founded in the late 80’s in St Lucia. The French name Ché Campeche was derived from a local hardwood called ‘Campeche’ and ‘Ché’ meaning heart, therefore, “the heart of the wood.” Led by Hugh Toussaint, the group began performing in various communities island-wide to sold-out audiences. The main character, Carlton Cyril, better known as Coaks, is infectious with his comical persona. By the 21st century, the group gained international exposure, and today they continue to be highly requested in various parts of the world such as England, Dominica, St Thomas, St Maarten, the Virgin Islands, Trinidad, and the United States. Having over twenty-five plays written and twelve recorded, the group focuses on social, political and religious moral issues in society. Their first theatrical production was “Mwen Ki Met Kai La”; when translated to English means, “I am the boss of this house”. The play depicts that as time has evolved, either man or woman can be the head of the household. The twist with the Ché Campeche performances is that the productions are done with a mix of two languages, English and Creole (a French dialect spoken in islands of the Lesser
Antilles, closely related to varieties spoken in Martinique, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti). Their performances cater to all age groups as the group remains committed to entertaining and bringing satisfaction in the most humorous manner. Che Campeche will be performing for 1 day only at Stafford Civic Center in Stafford, Texas on Saturday, February 21, 2015 at 7:00 pm. Andrea Jean-Baptiste, Principal of AJB Enterprises working in partnership with the group stated “this is a exciting opportunity for the
Creole (Kweyol/Patois) speaking community of Houston to come out in full force and enjoy some good family fun spoken in their cultural dialect. The group has performed in various parts of the world to rave reviews, and we now have the occasion to be graced by their presence here in Houston.” The play will be followed immediately by a dance celebrating Saint Lucia’s 36th Independence at the Hollywood Center on Hwy 6 & Bissonnet in Houston. Guests of honor will be the Cast of Che Campeche. For more Information please call: 281-705-5774
OCTOBER 2014
ONE LOVE CARIBBEAN
JOKES, SATIRE, AND POEMS
ULTURE
The Donkey Driver Saga
Back in the 60s, Barbados was known for donkey carts in downtown Bridgetown. So when Tommy and his donkey cart couldn’t get close to where the business was, he loses sales big-time. Smart Tommy formulates in his mind a way to get there, in spite of the other men and their carts crowding the street. It simply meant that had to go the wrong way on a one-way street.
ISLAND RECIPES THE ART OF CARIBBEAN COOKING
Taste of Saint Kitts-Nevis Grilled Curry Mango Shrimp
SKB Pepper Pot
Ingredients
Ingredients
1 lb. pigeon peas, cooked 1 lb. corned beef, cubed 1 smoked ham hock, sliced 2 quarts water | 2 tbsp. vegetable oil 1 large onion, chopped 4 scallions, chopped 3 garlic cloves, minced 1 Scotch bonnet, minced 2 tomatoes, chopped ¼ cup tomato paste | ½ tsp thyme 1 tbsp. chives, chopped 1 medium eggplant, cube 1 lb. pumpkin, peeled and cubed ½ lb. white yam | ¼ lb. spinach ¼ tsp. black pepper
1½ cup olive oil ½ cup mango chutney 2 tbsp. curry powder 2 tbsp. garlic, minced 2 tbsp. cilantro, chopped 1 tsp scotch bonnet pepper, minced 32 large shrimp; peeled and deveined 4 bamboo skewers Directions
Soaked skewers in water for 30 minutes to keep them from burning.
Pepperpot and fungee
In a large bowl, combine olive oil, curry powder, garlic, cilantro, and scotch bonnet pepper. Mix well. Add shrimp and coat thoroughly. Refrigerate and let marinade for at least an hour.
Directions In a 5-quart pot, add corned beef, ham hock, and water. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce the heat and allow to cook until the meats are tender.
Skewer 8 shrimp on each skewer. Grill over medium hot coals until shrimp are cooked (about 3 minutes per side.)
Remove the meat from liquid. Separate the ham hock meat from the bone. Chop meats it coarsely. Discard the bones. Return meats to pot.
Serve with mango chutney for dipping.
Add onion, scallions, garlic, and scotch bonnet pepper. Stir often. Allow to cook for about 5 minutes. Stir in the tomatoes, tomato paste, chives, and thyme. Stir well.
Coconut Dumplings
Nevis Style Grilled Tuna Ingredients
1½ lb. fresh tuna steak 2 tbsp. Olive oil Salt and pepper 1 large onion, chopped 4 green peppers, chopped 4 tomatoes, chopped 1 small eggplant, diced 1 clove of garlic ½ cup of water
Add eggplant, pumpkin, and white yam and allow to cook until the vegetables are tender. Stir often. Add pigeon peas and the spinach and allow to cook until the spinach has soften. Stir often.
Coconut Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
½ cup of grated 1 tbsp. oil 1½ cup of flour 1 tbsp. margarine ¼ tsp of salt ½ cup of water
Grilled Curry Mango Shrimp
Directions
Place flour, coconut, salt, margarine and oil in a bowl. Gradually stir in the water and knead to make stiff dough. Turn onto a lightly floured board and knead for about two minutes. Place dumplings into boiling salted water. Cover and cook for about 15 minutes.
Seasoned tuna with salt and pepper. Heat olive oil in skillet and brown tuna on each side. When browned, remove tuna from skillet and set aside. Add onion and peppers and sauté until tender. Add tomatoes, eggplant, and garlic into the skillet and simmer for 20 minutes. Place the tuna in mix.
Tommy was aggressive. He tried it. The policeman warned him the first time, and then charged him the second time. He tried to tell the policeman that his donkey couldn’t read road signs, but the policeman, and later the magistrate, told him that he, the driver, was responsible. But Tommy was determined. After standing without hope of getting work one day, he decided to defeat the law with his logic. He got a few friends to help him tie the donkey’s legs and placed the donkey bodily in the cart. He then got between the shafts, effectively exchanging places with the donkey, and walked up the one-way street, pulling the cart. When the policeman challenged him, Tommy said triumphantly, “Don’t talk to me. Talk to the driver.”
What’s in the bag?
Pedro was a big problem to the guards at the oil refinery in St. Croix. From the first day they saw him appear at the gate with a big bag on his bicycle they were suspicious. They challenged him immediately. “What’s in that bag?” one guard asked. “Sawdust,” Pedro replied. “Let’s see it,” the guard demanded, and made him empty the bag. As there was only sawdust in the bag, they let him put the sawdust in again. The second time Pedro appeared with a bag on his bike. They made him go through the same routine, hoping to catch him one day. They let him go without a search the third and fourth time, then pounced on him the fifth. Still, it was only sawdust. Soon the guards gave up, although they were still suspicious about Pedro’s bags. After a few months, Pedro stopped fetching bags and wasn’t seen around there anymore.
Kathleen’s Kitchen
One of the guards saw him in the street, looking quite prosperous, and asked him what he was really up to with those bags. “We knew you had to be stealing something,” he said. “What was it?” “Bicycles,” Pedro answered.
Sit and dine to the comfort sounds of Caribbean Music and enjoy Trini delicacies
Three men were sentenced to die - a Chinese, a Jamaican, and Trinidadian.
Nevis Style Grilled Tuna
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Mango Season
Bake Good
Currant Roll Cake Coconut Drop
On the day they were sentenced to hang, the priest asked each man, “What’s your last wish?” The Chinese said “Give me a moo goo gai pan.” After he ate the meal, they hung him. The Trinidadian then gave his last wish. He said: “Well! Yo know, its a very long time that I haven’t sucked a mango.” The priest replied: “Sorry, its not mango season.” The Trini replied, “Well, I will wait.”
“Power and Authority” Mclean Emmanuel aka King Short Shirt of Antigua
Power rules the world today Power corrupts, they say And absolute power corrupts you absolutely. It can change a man who has a heart of gold Make him cruel, wicked, self-centered and cold. Many man in this land… many organizations Fought for freedom and justice throughout the land When they have power and authority They don’t give a damn about nobody. Prostituting the island To all and sundry, they peddling my people’s rights. Exploiting, oppressing, less freedom, more suffering, I wonder how we survive. Coal we can’t even buy “Murder,” de price too high. Malnutrition killing de children while (leaving) the others starving. Yet de prices rising without control Young men begging bread by the side of the road And the chamber of commerce in dis land, ah tell you, they don’t give one damn! The more we try to economize, de more the cost of living rise. When they have power and authority They don’t give a damn about nobody. They prostituting the island, milking the land dry. They making my people starve. Exploiting, oppressing, less freedom, more suffering This thing just can’t go on. Work we can’t even find Life seems a waste of time Nothing to do but sit around the corner and lime. Though frustrated some would rather starve than beg Others turn to crime and steal what they can get And the judges have no sympathy They hammering everyone that they catch Even little children are jailed without regret. When they have power and authority They don’t give a damn about you and me. (ah wha de do?) Lock me up when they catch me, smoking little tampie. While the social rich are freed. Exploiting, oppressing, less freedom, more suffering A poor man’s life is really hard indeed. Think it over, my friend Think it over again. Think it over- don’t vex with me, Shorty Think it over, I’m singing as I see.
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