ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
OMARLYN MARTINEZ
CONTENTS
2 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
01.
CONTINGENCY SITE
02.
SEIJO TOWNHOUSES CASE STUDY
10 - 17
03.
THICK-THIN STUDY
18 - 21
04.
WALK-UP HOUSING
22 - 33
05.
SW CORRIDOR INTERVENTION
34 - 62
4-9
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01 Northeastern University Year 1, Semester 1 2018 - 2019 Project Type: Housing
CONTINGENCY SITE PROJECT The Contingency Site project challenged the first-year students to create a multi-family residential house. We were tasked with creating a design that could be copied to accommodate multi-family needs. The Double House by MVRDR served as the primary case study for this project. The project consisted of designing the first iteration and then adapting it by doubling it. We were then given a site with neighborhoods to design a communal space that incorporated all of each other’s designs.
SITE PLAN: 1/32” = 1’-0” PLAN A
PLAN B
SCALE: 1/8” = 1’-0” 0
4 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
6
12
18
24
30 FT
FREE PLAN DIAGRAMS
RAUM PLAN LEVELS
ORGANIZATIONAL LOGIC The interior programs were arranged according to the “Free Plan” design tactic. I organized the project by designing a core of highly specific programs. The core includes spaces like closets, bathrooms, and the kitchen which were servant spaces in the design. The served spaces included the living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms.
PLAN A LOW
HIGH
Levels
For my design, I also wanted to incorporate a “Raum Plan” design tactic to the interior to give certain rooms in the house more importance based on height levels. A Raum Plan design usually involves different height changes between floors, but I confined it to just different floor heights to mimic the sloping terrain of the site.
PLAN B LOW
HIGH
Levels OMARLYN MARTINEZ
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ELEVATION A
AXON A
FACADE INSPIRATION For the facade, I wanted the windows to protrude from the walls, appearing to sit on the facade, and allowing the interior cavity carved by the windows to become part of the interior space. This allowed certain windows spaces to act like shelves or places of rest to take in the outdoor views. For inspiration, I looked at the Church of St. Peter designed by Sigurd Lewerentz in Klippan, Sweden. The windows sit directly on the external walls and are held in place by four small brackets. The result is a carved opening in the wall covered by a thin sheet of glass.
FACADE INSPIRATION
CHURCH OF ST. PETER BY SIGURD LEWERENTZ
6 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
ELEVATION B
AXON B
STRUCTURE MASSING Due to the “Raum Plan” nature of the interior spaces, the volumes of the project are at different heights creating a series of volumes that were inspired by Pueblo Houses. I took inspiration from the Pueblo Houses after I noticed that the different level volumes created a structure with a Pueblo Houselike design. I then designed a shaded port are that resembled the wooden pillars dotting the facades of the pueblo houses. INSPIRATION
PUEBLO HOUSES
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SHARED COMMON SPACE The project required that a common shared space be designed by the adjacent sites which incorporated the designs of my neighbors. We decided on an amphitheater-like plaza where the inhabitants can come together and enjoy the open space. We envisioned the space as a stepped sitting area where events could be held such as a movie party or even a block party. The overall design of the plaza was designed by me after careful conversations with my classmates. The first half of the design is a plaza space where the residents can gather while the second space is stepped seating. The plaza’s stepped seating was to accommodate the terrain which was descending from north to south on the site.
8 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
PLAN VIEW
AXON VIEW
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B
02
B
300ft
900ft
600ft
B
B
Northeastern University Year 2, Semester 2 2019 - 2020 Project Type: Case Study
B
B B
SEIJO TOWNHOUSES
1200ft T
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/128”
Designed by Kazuyo Sejima and Associates
PROJECT AXON
The Seijo Townhouses was a case study done for our second-year architecture studio. The case study was a stepping stone for our final project as this project featured a variety of units that were structured similarly and used in many different iterations throughout the project. This idea of using modular units as a way of structuring the project was the basis for our final project where we designed a model unit that could be replicated throughout a site to create a walk-up housing unit.
56.0
13,838
0.377
62
Units per Acre
Total SF
F.A.R
% Open Space
PROJECT DATASummary SUMMARY Project Data
Vehicular Access Pedestrian Access Resident Access
PEDESTRIAN / VEHICULAR SITE ACCESS SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32” 10 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
1500ft
PROJECT DESCRIPTION The Seijo Townhouses in Setagaya, Tokyo is designed by Kazuyo Sejima and Associates. The project can be best described as a series of interlocking apartment units that start on one floor and can span over on the second floor to a neighboring unit or the third. This series of interlocking is present in the project in various forms. The basement floor of the project is very different from the above floor units in that it is just a massive mass with only one of the apartment units having a separate basement. The project has 14 total units but if seen from above, the unsuspecting eye could be fooled into believing that there are only 9 units due to their interlocking nature.
Building Units
FIGURE / GROUND SITE PLAN SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
Kazuyo Sejima is a Japanese architect who is known for her clean modernist elements like slick, clean, and shiny surfaces made of marbles, glass, and metals. She is known to use cubes and squares throughout her various designs. Looking at the Seijo Townhouses, all the elements Sejima is known for are visibly present within this project. The facade of the project is just white walls with punched-out openings for the windows. Her use of cubes is very strong in this project as the whole project consists of rectangular cubes connected by small hallways or overlapping each other.
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SECTION A SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
SECTION B SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
12 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
B
A
PLANS
BASEMENT SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
FIRST FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
THIRD FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
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REPRESENTATION DESCRIPTION We were not able to find original plans done by the architect but from the diagrams we have seen during our research, the building is typically represented the same way. The design choices made by the architects tend to make the cut lines thicker instead of filling in the walls with black or gray poché. I did find one diagram of the plans in which the cut lines for the walls was poché in a light blue color. For my diagrams, I choose to use black poché for the cut lines because it framed the inside and made it better to read from further away, and tied the plans together. Since the floor plans are very complicated, the poché helps unify the outer wall layers in order for the reader to better understand the diagrams.
AXON OF THE UNIT MASSES
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INTERIOR UNIT ARRANGENMENT
Single Units
SINGLE UNITS
Double Units
DOUBLE UNITS
Triple Units
TRIPLE UNITS
UNIT A
UNIT B
UNIT C
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STRUCTURE / SPATIAL HIERARCHY
KITCHEN AREA
BASEMENT SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
FIRST FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
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KITCHEN ISLAND
SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
THIRD FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
BATHROOMS
PROGRAM CIRCULATION
BASEMENT SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
FIRST FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
THIRD FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
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03 Northeastern University Year 1, Semester 2 2018 - 2019 Project Type: Housing
THICK-THIN STUDY
THIRD FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
The Thick-Thin project is a study of the “thick-thin” design strategy which involved analyzing the perceived thickness and thinness of a building’s mass and the relationship between its served and servant spaces. Places such as bathrooms, kitchens, storage, and stairs are servant spaces (thick). While places like the living room and bedrooms are the served spaces (thin).
OBLIQUE VIEW
SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8” 18 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
FIRST FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
SECTIONS
SECTION A SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
SECTION C SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
B
SECTION B SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
D C
A
SECTION D SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
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THICK-THIN DESIGN For my design, I envisioned a number of programs surrounding an openair courtyard. I used a square plan to organize the interior into a series of 9-squares. The thick spaces consisted of bathrooms, kitchens, and storage. While the thin spaces primarily consisted of living rooms and bedrooms. The first floor consists entirely of thick spaces with the laundry and the stair core. The second floor sees the thick spaces to the perimeters serving the thin space such as the living room and the dining room. The third floor again is primarily thick spaces with the stair core, storage, and bathrooms.
THIRD FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
The site of the project is a sloped terrain which meant that the first floor is accessed through the north side, while the parking is on the basement level at the south of the slope.
FIRST FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/8”
20 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
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board
board board
board
SOUTHEAST AXON
SOUTHWEST AXON board
board
InnerParts Seat BackStile copy 001 010 009 008 007 006 005 004 003 002 R LeigfthAtA rm rm RR esetst
board
IB Seat nancekrS Ptailretscopy 00 11 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 R LeigfthAtrAmrm RR esetst
board
NORTHEAST AXON
AXONOMETRICS
NORTHWEST AXON
04 T
Northeastern University Year 2, Semester 2 2019 - 2020 Project Type: Housing
T
WALK-UP HOUSING For the Walk-up Housing project, we were tasked with creating a design with walk-up units and design housing that can serve as a prototype for site-specific interventions. We started the project by studying a precedent that utilized walk-up design, the Seijo Townhouses in Japan. We had to design a prototype unit that we could replicate within one building. We then had a building prototype that we could replicate in any site. After we were given our site, we then adjusted the building prototype to the site.
T
Green Line Orange Line Grocery Stores Site
22 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SITE PLAN OBSERVATIONS TON ST WASHING
The site is located in Boston’s South End neighborhood. It is in a prime location due to its proximity to the Silver Line, Downtown, and Back Bay Area. The area is very walkable with plenty of amenities within walking distance. The site is currently underdeveloped with most of the surrounding parcels consisting of parking lots. The lack of development surrounding the site meant that there were little restrictions in terms of design. I intended my building to connect to the surrounded area by having plenty of open space in the perimeters to engage the community.
E LENOX ST
NEWCOMB ST
IKE ST
THORND
Health Services
Parking Lots Unknown / In Construction Unknown / In Construction
REED ST
Residential Entrances Service Entrances / Exits Business Entrances
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MATERIAL OBSERVATIONS
24 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
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SITE PLAN
REED ST
SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/16” 26 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
0
4'
8'
3 SCALE: 32 "=1'-0"
16'
32'
PLANS FIRST FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
THIRD FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
FOURTH FLOOR SCALE: 1’-0” = 3/32”
0
4'
8'
16'
32'
3 SCALE: 32 "=1'-0"
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SECTIONS For my design, the main focus was the courtyards in the middle to serve as a space for the inhabitants to hangout. The buildings are both entered through the courtyard, separating it from the outside and making the courtyard a semi-private space. The different units were arranged differently from floor to floor, which results in some overhanging volumes that create balconies for some units.
Section A
Scale: 1/16” = 1’-0”
SECTION A SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/16”
Each unit has some open space in terms of balconies that allow a view of the courtyard or for the units in the perimeter, the surrounding neighborhood. I felt it was necessary for everyone to have some connection to the outside and t became clear once the pandemic hit that individual open space is very critical.
B
ISLAND
PU
A UP
28 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SECTION B SCALE: 1’-0” = 1/16”
Scale: 3/32” = 1’-0”
ELEVATIONS
Elevation B
Scale: 3/32” = 1’-0”
Elevation C
Scale: 3/32” = 1’-0”
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BUILDING AXON
Green Roof
30 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SITE AXON Orange Line (13-15 mins)
Or an ge Lin T
e
T
Dudley Station (Nubian Square)
s Wa
t nS o t g hin
Silver Line
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Semi-Public Semi-Private
Z-type: 5 ft
ISLAND
Z-type: 15 ft
ISLAND
Z-type: 20 ft
ISLAND
ISLAND
UNIT TYPOLOGY
Volume 1 -Kitchen -Public bathroom -Dining room -Living room
Volume 2 Private 32 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
-Bedrooms -Private Bathroom
RENDERS
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0’
1640’
Back Bay
05
Fenway
34 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
South End
Ruggles
South Boston
SW CORRIDOR INTERVENTION
This project is called “Enhancing the Southwest Corridor’s Role as a Transit Spine”, through community-based interventions”. It is centered around improving the public realm of mobility hubs including T stations, Bus tops and Bike hubs along the corridor to better connect neighborhoods, create community spaces and develop a harmonious identity for the corridor.
Mass Ave
Longwood
Northeastern University Year 3, Semester 1 2020 - 2021 Project Type: Urban Planning
For the SW Corridor Intervention Project, we were tasked with investingating through analytical and interpretive means Boston’s Southwest Corridor Park for an urban intervention. We were able to identify a particular issue within the corridor and provide a solution or framework that could be implemented anywhere in the corridor.
Back Bay
3,280’
Mission Hill
Roxbury Crossing
Jackson Square
Jamaica Plain Roxbury Stony Brook
Possible Intervention Sites Site Area Parcels Green Spaces
Dorchester Green Street
Hubway Stations MBTA Train Stops Bike Routes Forest Hills
H
gt
0
in
to n
Av e
49
98 ft
SITE PLAN /
Pr
ric t
un
ist
ud
D
en
oo d
tia
gh
D
ei
ist
N
te r
bo rh
lC en
En d
ric
The SWC park sits between a network of bus, bike and pedestrian routes that connect visitors to other green networks in the area. Several mobility hubs, points and nodes connect along and around the corridor and serve mainly a transportation function. These points of interests could become more focal points for the community and in turn create a more vibrant vision for the corridor
M
as sa
Lo t
B
et
ts
Av e
Av e s bu um
Lo tD
N y
us
C
Fe nw ei ay gh N bo ei rh gh oo bo d rh Di o st ric od Di t st r
ic
t
ch
Co l
St B
ot ol
A
ph
t Lo
St
So ut
h
t
t Lo
Ro xb ur
The Southwest Corridor is an important transportation route, servicing many neighborhoods. It consists of the orange line that carries people to and from the Boston inner core daily and straddles along the busy Columbus Ave.
The project’s proposal site is the Mass Ave anchor site which consists of four parcels connecting two communities on the Southwest Corridor: Back Bay neighborhood to the Northeastern Campus. Other possible sites of intervention are highlighted on the corridor site map.�
Zoning District Boundaries Parcels Green Spaces Bike Routes OMARLYN MARTINEZ
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Back Bay
ZONES OF ACTIVITIES INTERPRETIVE MAP #1 *QUALITATIVE OBSERVATIONS MADE ON A LATE SUMMER DAY, SEPTEMBER 2020
As a first glance of understanding the corridor, a series of interpretive maps were created to reveal the formal nature of the corridor and the activity within it. These maps are of course, are more qualitative and subjective view of the corridor through my experience on a particular summer weekend. The experience was also likely affected by the pandemic environment.
Activities such as: -Dog Park -Parks -Shopping -Walking
This first map highlights and categorizes various kinds of activity along the Orange line T stations. Back Bay in red, had a high concentration of people while Ruggles and Jackson square had decent mixed activity while other T stations served mainly a transportation function.
Jackson Square
Activities such as: -Train Station -Parks -Basketball Courts -Tennis Courts -Biking Routes
Mixed Activity Transportation Activity People Activity
36 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
Activities such as: -Train Station -Biking Routes
Forest Hills
Back Bay
Mass Ave
ACTIVITY IN GREEN SPACES
High level of activity, mainly due to tennis courts, people walking and jogging.
INTERPRETIVE MAP #2 *QUALITATIVE OBSERVATIONS MADE ON A LATE SUMMER DAY, SEPTEMBER 2020
Ruggles
Roxbury Crossing
Medium level of activity, mainly just people on bikes, and some joggers
Similar the activity on different open spaces along the corridor also varied, and high activity mostly coincided with either proximity to a transit hub, recreation or programmed open space such as playgrounds and tennis courts and lastly open spaces with a water features, like near Green St station, that served as an oasis on a hot summer day.
Levels of Activity Jackson Square
High
Stony Brook
High level of activity, primarily due to water feature in park (it was hot when I visited the corridor)
Medium
Low Parks Playground
Green Street
Forest Hills
Low level of activity, mainly due to just being open space with bike routes
Basketball / Tennis Courts OMARLYN MARTINEZ
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Back Bay
PERCEIVED BREAKS INTERPRETIVE MAP #3 *QUALITATIVE OBSERVATIONS MADE ON A LATE SUMMER DAY, SEPTEMBER 2020
The SWC can be seen as an interlinked system of multiple networks, In this case: the orange line, major vehicle roads, bike and pedestrian routes and linear open space network. Along this vibrant system, there exists certain breaks disrupts the corridor’s continuity. Namely where the corridor path disappears visually between Back Bay and Northeastern University and at Jackson Square were the bike lane and open space is cut off suddenly and reads more as typical sidewalk condition than active linear park.
Mass Ave to Northeastern University: Jackson Square
Orange Line Biking Route Jackson Square to Stony Brook: Walking Lane
Green Spaces
38 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
-No dedicate biking lane, marking where the route leads -Green spaces cut off by Jackson Sq. station -Walking lane not visibly continued
Forest Hills
-Walking lane not continued visibly from one section to the next -Biking routes not clear, there are no markings showing where to go -Green spaces is not continuous, unlike some ofther parts of the corridor
SW CORRIDOR SECTION
12/13/2020
Google Maps
12/13/2020
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
Forest Hills
12/13/2020
Google Maps
100 ft
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
Green St
1/1 https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3139271,-71.1042778,384a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
12/13/2020
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
100 ft
Stony Brook
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3075029,-71.1074903,385a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
Google Maps
Google Maps
100 ft
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
1/1
Jamaica Plain
12/13/2020
Google Maps
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3036611,-71.10979,384a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
1/1
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3113932,-71.1053091,385a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
Google Maps
12/13/2020
Google Maps
100 ft
1/1 https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3164525,-71.1028522,388a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
12/13/2020
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
100 ft
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3335214,-71.0892246,388a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en 1/1
Google Maps
12/13/2020
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
1/1
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3256104,-71.0972047,385a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
100 ft
Mass Ave 1/1
Mission Hill
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
100 ft
100 ft
Ruggles
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3282937,-71.0954477,387a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
Jamaica Plain
12/13/2020
Google Maps
Roxbury Crossing
Jackson Square https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3206744,-71.0993466,385a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en 1/1
12/13/2020
Fenway
Roxbury
100 ft
Google Maps
12/13/2020
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©2020
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3310156,-71.091535,388a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en 1/1
Back Bay
South End
Google Maps
100 ft
Imagery ©2020 Google, Map data ©
1/1
https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3385591,-71.0831712,388a,35y,39.39t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
Areas of Interchange Site Anchor
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Back Bay
0’
1640’
3,280’
10%
Fenway
8% 4%
4%
DEMOGRAPHICS
2%
20% 76%
Longwood
INTERPRETIVE MAP #1
11%
In order to better understand the community the intervention would directly affect, a map about demographics of the surrounding communities was created from the American Community Survey 2013-2017.
12%
3%
South End
60%
3%
4%
17%
10% 13%
6% 70%
56% 11%
Mission Hill
The census data the American Community Survey shows that most of the neighborhoods around the corridor are primarily white, with Roxbury being the only neighborhood with a primarily African American population.
South Boston
2% 18%
2% 4% 11%
44%
6% 20%
16%
77%
Roxbury 4%4%
11%
30%
51%
Asian American African American
Jamaica Plain 6%
Hispanic
4%
24% 55%
White Other Races 40 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
11%
Dorchester 6% 9%
22%
18%
45%
Back Bay
Back Bay Fenway
0 - 29%
South End
29% - 42% 42% - 53% 53% - 63%
Fenway
0 - 22.2%
28% - 35% Longwood
35% - 43%
63% - 100%
South End
22.2% - 28%
43% - 100%
Mission Hill
Mission Hill
The amount of residents who used various methods to commute to work was analyzed to show the importantance of the SW Corridor as a transportation spine servicing the adjacent communities.
Jamaica Plain
Jamaica Plain
Dorchester
Dorchester
Back Bay
0 - 0.61%
Back Bay
0 - 2%
Fenway
0.61% - 1.7%
INTERPRETIVE MAP #2
Roxbury
Roxbury
South End
1.7% - 3.26% 3.26% - 12.25%
VARIOUS METHODS OF COMMUTING TO WORK
Longwood
Fenway
2% - 4%
South End
4% - 9% 9% - 29%
Longwood
12.25% - 30%
These maps show commute patterns along the corridor. The data shows that people around the corridor are less likely to commute to work using vehicles and more likely to use public transportation. Walking is also a popular option of commuting as you move north, while biking is distributed evenly around the corridor.
Longwood
29% - 100%
BIKING 8,284
Mission Hill
Mission Hill
Roxbury
WALKING Roxbury
56,604
VEHICLE 56,620 Jamaica Plain
Jamaica Plain
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 199,757
Dorchester
TOTAL Dorchester
421,256 OMARLYN MARTINEZ
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BIKE LANE USAGE & SAFETY ANALYTICAL MAP #3 The bike routes and around Boston and the SW Corridor ranked from “Safest” to “Dangerous” according to Bike facility type and biking crash data compiledby Dahianna Lopez (Harvard Injury Control Research Center) from 2009-2012.
Shared Use Path
Natural Surface, Shared Use Path
Buffered Bike Lane
Separated Bike Lane
Two-way Bike Lane
Traffic Calmed Street
Shared Use Path Bridge
Marked Neighborway
Shared Lane Markings
Contra-flow Bike Street
Bus & Bike Lane
Shared Road
Unmarked Neighborway
The data shows that the safest bike path types are those that shield pedestrians from cars or any other dangerous obstacles. The most dangrous were the ones which were unprotected or lacked markings on the street. The data also revealed that crashes happen mostly around intersections.
42 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
0’
1640’
Back Bay
3,280’ Fenway
South End
Longwood
Mission Hill
Roxbury
Jamaica Plain
Dorchester
Safe
Dangerous OMARLYN MARTINEZ
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0’
1640’
Back Bay
3,280’
ACCESABILITY OF GREEN SPACES
Fenway South End
ANALYTICAL MAP #4 Longwood
The network of green spaces within Boston and the surrounding neighborhoods adjacent to the SW Corridor was examined in the context of ownership.
South Boston
The map highlights the network of accessible parks within the corridor and around Boston which enhances its connection to the surrounding neighborhoods. As you move further down the corridor, the concentration of private green spaces decreases.
Mission Hill
Roxbury
SW Corridor Private
Jamaica Plain
Semi-Public Public 44 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
Dorchester
URBAN TAXONOMIES
Programmatic Nodes Elements such as parks or basketball courts that enhance positive spaces.
In order to understand certain parts of the corridor better, areas of transitions were abstracted and represented by elements such as “Positive Spaces” and “Canopy.” The taxonomies were done for important areas of transition along the corridor between neighborhoods. Elements such as positive space ( areas with high activity of people), negative space (areas devoid of human activity), canopy (trees or green areas), and programmatic nodes (elements such as parks, basketball courts, etc.) were highlighted. These elements work together to either create a successful area of transition or work against it to hinder the transition between neighborhoods.
Connection Bridges Points of connections that bridge the gap made by the SW Corridor.
William St Crossing
Pedestrian Path Paths of connections only made for pedestrians.
Street Connections
Negative Spaces
Positive Spaces
Canopy
Connections made by local streets on either side of the SW Corridor.
Showcases the subtracted volumes from the public realm..
Spaces that are utilized by people on a regular basis for a variety of reasons.
Spaces that are marked by vegetation and enhance positive spaces.
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URBAN TAXONOMIES
New Minton St Crossing
Pedestrian Path
Street Connections
Connections made Paths of connections by local streets on only made for either side of the pedestrians. 46 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO SW Corridor.
Jackson Square Crossing
Negative Spaces
Positive Spaces
Canopy
Connection Bridges
Showcases the subtracted volumes from the public realm.
Spaces that are utilized by people on a regular basis for a variety of reasons.
Spaces that are marked by vegetation and enhance positive spaces.
Points of connections that bridge the gap made by the SW Corridor.
Programmatic Nodes Elements such as parks or basketball courts that enhance positive spaces.
Ruggles Crossing
Pedestrian Path Paths of connections only made for pedestrians.
Street Connections
Negative Spaces
Positive Spaces
Canopy
Connections made by local streets on either side of the SW Corridor.
Showcases the subtracted volumes from the public realm.
Spaces that are utilized by people on a regular basis for a variety of reasons.
Spaces that are marked by vegetation and enhance positive spaces.
Connection Bridges
Programmatic Nodes
Elements such as parks Points of connections or basketball courts that bridge the gap enhance positive made by the SW OMARLYNthat 47 MARTINEZ spaces. Corridor.
URBAN TAXONOMIES Serving as the first neighborhood transition between Back Bay and Northeastern / Roxbury, the Mass Ave site was analyzed using the present elements. The taxonomy for the Mass Ave site shows a lack of continuity in the canopy element and the positive spaces as well as a lack of programmatic nodes that would serve to retain people as they travelled through the corridor. An issue identified with the site was the lack of continuity between Back Bay and Northeastern, and a lack of Programmatic Nodes that would retain the visitors to the SW Corridor, making the area a transition space that fails to serve the surrounding community.
Pedestrian Path Paths of connections only made for pedestrians.
Street Connections Connections made by local streets on either side of the SW Corridor.
48 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
Negative Spaces
Positive Spaces
Canopy
Connection Bridges
Showcases the subtracted volumes from the public realm.
Spaces that are utilized by people on a regular basis for a variety of reasons.
Spaces that are marked by vegetation and enhance positive spaces.
Points of connections that bridge the gap made by the SW Corridor.
Programmatic Nodes Elements such as parks or basketball courts that enhance positive spaces.
H
gt
0
in
to n
Av e
49
98 ft
SITE PLAN /
Pr
ric t
un
ist
ud
D
en
oo d
tia
gh
D
ei
ist
The site map shows the four different parcels within the Mass Ave Anchor site It lies across 3 zoning districts which means that zoning varies across the parcels slightly. The site is also bisected by the four lane Massachusetts Avenue creating a rift in the site.
N
te r
bo rh
lC en
En d
ric
M
as sa
Lo t
B
et
ts
Av e
Av e s bu um
Lo tD
Fe nw ei ay gh N bo ei rh gh oo bo d rh Di o st ric od Di t st r
N y
us
C
Ro xb ur
t Lo
ic
t
ch
Co l
St B
ot ol
A
ph
t Lo
St
So ut
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t
The mass Ave anchor site was chosen as it is the first transition between neighborhoods serving as a sort of gateway to the rest of the SW Corridor.
Zoning District Boundaries Parcels Green Spaces Bike Routes OMARLYN MARTINEZ
49
EAST-WEST SECTION SCALE: 1/32” = 1’-0”
Sidewalk Sidewalk Buffer On-street Parking Cycling Lane Vehicle Lane Midway Buffer
13’ 20’
10’
7’
Dilworth St Anchor Site 50 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
5’
7’
5’
10’
7’
10’
5’
8’
Columbus Ave
7’
5’
9’
NORTH-WEST SECTION
17’
Anchor Site
8’ 5’
50’
5’ 8’
17’
Massachusetts Avenue OMARLYN MARTINEZ
51
1D Huntington Ave / Prudential Center Districts
de nt ia l* R es i ily
5’ from Mass Ave
45’ 20’
-F am
Sky-plane Setback
70’
M ul ti
30’ from Mass Ave
30 ’
) A S(O
Front-yard Setback
ue
50%
n ve A
Min. Open Space
e ac Sp
Air-Right Open Space
n pe O
Subdistrict Type
21’
ts et
2.0
us
FAR
ch
45’ sa as
Max Height
50’
M
3
ht ig R
Code Number of Floors
81’
i rA 81’
*Lot dimensions are estimates
ch
sa as (O SA )
’ 0 pe
FT
SQ
n
Sp
ac e
10
0 00 3,
’ ’ 0 10
5’ from Mass Ave
O
Sky-plane Setback
ht
30’ from Mass Ave
ig
Front-yard Setback
45’
R
50%
ir-
Min. Open Space
A
Air-Right Open Space
ue
Subdistrict Type
n ve A
2.0
ts
FAR
et
45’
50’
’
Max Height
30
3
us
Code Number of Floors
Lot C
10
’
6A/6B/6C Roxbury Neighborhood District Code
)
Sky-plane Setback
’ 20 ’ 83 ’ 20 20 ’
’ 20 is tr ic
t
St on
30 3’
R ec re at io
n
O
pe n
Sp
ac e
(O S-
C
R
)
D
W at s
10’
’
10’ None *Lot dimensions are estimates
55’ 10
Side-yard Setback
92’
St
20’
2’
Front-yard Setback
13
20’
on pt
am
Rear-yard Setback
th
200 SQ FT
Lot D
or N
Min. Open Space
St
Open-Space Recreation
n
Subdistrict Type
de
1.0
am
FAR
C
52 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
55’
10 FR
Code Max Height
M l(
6A/6B/6C Roxbury Neighborhood District 4
tia
Ft
*Lot dimensions are estimates
Number of Floors
’
en
Sky-plane Setback
id
10’ None
es R
Side-yard Setback
St
20’
Sq
Front-yard Setback
ily
20’
on pt
Rear-yard Setback
99 ,8 17
200 SQ FT
m Fa
Min. Open Space
ti-
Multi-Family Residential
55’
m ha
Subdistrict Type
t or
1.0
N
FAR
195’
5’
55’
21
Max Height
43’
ul
4 M
Number of Floors
Lot B
30’
M
1D Huntington Ave / Prudential Center Districts
30
ZONING
Lot A
21’
283’
Urban Precedent:
St. Elizabeths East Gateway Pavilion
Urban Precedent: Architect: Davis Brody Bond
St. Elizabeths East Gateway Pavilion
St. Elizabeths East Gateway Pavilion
Architect: David Brody Bond Location: Washington DC, USA Location: Washington DC, USA Architect: Davis Brody Bond Location: Washington DC, USA
The St. Elizabeths East Gateway Pavilion is located in Washington DC, and built as a way of bringing back activity to the site that is slated for development. The steel frame structure is angled from one side to the other creating a continuous path from the ground to the roof of the structure. This allows a covered canopy down below with a mass at the beginning of the The St. Elizabeths East Gateway Pavilion is located in Washington DC, and built as a way structure serving as a cafe and an indoor area for the pavilion. of bringing back activity to the site that is slated for development. The steel frame structure is angled from one side to the other creating a continuous path from the ground to the roof of the structure. This allows a covered canopy down below with a mass at the beginning of the Structure structure serving as a cafe and an indoor area for the pavilion.Analysis
URBAN PRECEDENT
Structure Analysis
Continuation of Ground Plane onto roof structure Continuation of Ground Plane onto roof structure Vertical circulation
Vertical circulation
Plan circulation through site
Plan circulation through site Section showing covered space made by the roof Section showing covered space made by the roof Circulation through the roof Circulation through the MARTINEZ OMARLYN roof
53
MASSINGS ON SITE MODEL
54 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SITE DIAGRAM EXISTING CONDITIONS
Mass Ave Train Stop
Existing conditions for the Mass Ave site were analyzed. The surrounding neighbothood is mostly commercial with a mix or residential. The pedestrian and bike paths cross Massachusetts Ave to continue on the site.
M
as s
Commercial
Av en
Commercial Condo Unit Commercial Land
ue
Condominium Master Condominium Parking Exempt Exempt 121A Industrial Commercial Mixed Use Res/Comm
William E. Carter School
Co l
um
bu
s
Av en
ue
Commercial Residential SingleCondo FamilyUnit Commercial Land Multi-Family Condominium Master Condominium Parking
Orange line
Exempt
Exempt 121A
Bike PathIndustrial Mixed Use Res/Comm
Pedestrian Path Residential Single Family Multi-Family OMARLYN MARTINEZ
55
1. Introducing Pavilion Node
The pavilion will be built on Lot D, on the south of the site. The pavilion will rise from the north end at a gradual slope to a landscaped roof where people can hang out and see the corridor ahead. The bike and pedestrian paths will weave under the ANALYTICAL MAP #4 pavilion, where at floor label there will be1/64” space=for the adjacent school, a bike shop, and cafe. SCALE: 1’-0”
SITE DIAGRAM 1
4
2.1.Activating Landscape Introducing Pavilion Node
The site will also be landscaped, primarily on Lot C as a way of The pavilion will and be built guiding pedestrian bikerson toLot D, on the south of site. The riseside fromwill thebe north end gradually at a thethe pavilion. Thepavilion area onwill either slopped to gradual slopearea to athat landscaped roof where people can create a sitting hangpeople out and thethe corridor The bike allows tosee enjoy space.ahead. This allows theand areapewhich is destrian paths will weave under the pavilion, where at nothing more than a transitioning floor label there will space forpeople the adjacent school. point to become a restbe area where can enjoy the surrounding area.
3a
2. Activating Landscape
3a-3b. Rethinking “Gate” Conditions The site will also be landscaped, primarily on Lot C
The entry to the Mass Ave section of the corridor, 3a, and the exit as a way of guiding pedestrian and bikers to the pafrom the Back Bay section are vilion. The area on either side will be slopped gradblocked by a gate like condition caused by the current MBTA Staually to create a sitting area that allows people to tion structure. Removing these enjoy the space. This allows the area which is nothconditions will allow the areas to feel more accessible and unite ing more than a transitioning point to become a rest these two separate section. area where people can enjoy the surrounding area.
2
Rethinking Gate 4.3a-3b. Enhancing Crosswalk
The crosswalk between the Back Bay section and the Mass Ave Conditions section will be reworked to focus more onThe the pedestrian and Mass biker level. crosswalk be made wider entry to the Ave The section of thewill corrito dor, allow3a, comfortable and the passage exit from the Back Bay section forare both pedestrians and bikers. A crosswalk island blocked by a gate like condition caused bywill thebe made which is significantly shownstructure. to current MBTA Station Removing these make pedestrian safe the areas to feel more acconditions willfeel allow when crossing the four Mass Ave.separate section. cessible and unite lane these two
4. Embracing Crosswalk The crosswalk between the Back Bay section and the Mass Ave section will be reworked to focus more on the pedestrian and biker level. The crosswalk will be made wider to allow comfortable passage for both pedestrians and bikers. A crosswalk island will be made which is significantly shown to make pedestrian feel safe when crossing the four lane Mass Ave. 56 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
1
3b
Biking Path
SITE DIAGRAM 2A SITE PLAN GROUND FLOOR SCALE: 1/16” = 1’-0” Pedestrian Path Additional Space for William E. Carter School
The pavilion will be built on Lot D, on the south of the site. The pavilion will rise from the north end at a gradual slope to a landscaped roof where people can hang out and see the corridor ahead. The bike and pedestrian paths will weave under the pavilion, where at floor label there will be space for the adjacent school.
Watson St
Community Garden
1. Introducing Pavilion Node
OMARLYN MARTINEZ
57
Biking Path
SITE DIAGRAM 2B SITE PLAN ROOF VIEW SCALE: 1/16’ = 1’-0” Pedestrian Path
1. Introducing Pavilion Node Additional Space for William E. Carter School
Community Garden
Watson St
The pavilion will be built on Lot D, on the south of the site. The pavilion will rise from the north end at a gradual slope to a landscaped roof where people can hang out and see the corridor ahead. The bike and pedestrian paths will weave under the pavilion, where at floor label there will be space for the adjacent school.
58 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SITE DIAGRAM 2A SITE LANDSCAPING SCALE: 1/32” = 1’-0”
2. Activating Landscape The site will also be landscaped, primarily on Lot C as a way of guiding pedestrian and bikers to the pavilion. The area on either side will be slopped gradually to create a sitting area that allows people to enjoy the space. This allows the area which is nothing more than a transitioning point to become a rest area where people can enjoy the surrounding area.
OMARLYN MARTINEZ
59
SITE DIAGRAM3 SITE INTERVENTION SCALE: 1/32” = 1’-0”
3a-3b. Rethinking Gate Conditions The entry to the Mass Ave section of the corridor, 3a, and the exit from the Back Bay section are blocked by a gate like condition caused by the current MBTA Station structure. Removing these conditions will allow the areas to feel more accessible and unite these two separate section.
4. Embracing Crosswalk The crosswalk between the Back Bay section and the Mass Ave section will be reworked to focus more on the pedestrian and biker level. The crosswalk will be made wider to allow comfortable passage for both pedestrians and bikers. A crosswalk island will be made which is significantly shown to make pedestrian feel safe when crossing the four lane Mass Ave.
*National Association of City Transportation Officials 60 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
PHASING DIAGRAM
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Remove any trees, rocks, or debris from site.
Build Bike and Pedestrian Paths.
Terra-form the site to create small sloping hills
Remove current Bike and Pedestrian pavings from site.
Paint Bike Symbols on the corresponding paths (since paths intertwine.)
Bring in the soil to fill in the site to create the sloping hills.
Mark the site with the new Bike and pedestrian paths.
Pedestrian and Biker Path meanders through site.
Add trees and other vegetations.
Starting Building Crosswalk Island.
Prepare site for Pavilion.
Stage 4 Start Building Pavilion. Build Crosswalk Islands in Support Sites
OMARLYN MARTINEZ
61
PAVILION RENDER
62 ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO
SITE LANDSCAPING RENDER
OMARLYN MARTINEZ
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