Rosetta Exploratorium of Narratives Vol. 2 by omneya elheky

Rosetta Exploratorium Of Narratives Omneya Ahmed Hegazy 'Building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials and deepest connections'

MSA UNIVERSITY Faculty of engineering Architecture department Spring 2020 Graduation project II Group E9

Under supervision of: Prof. Sameh El-Feki Prof. Omar fawzy Prof . Namir Heikal Prof. Shady Shawky Saifelnasr Designed by: Omneya Ahmed Hegazy #160903

ABSTRACT Through the history of Egypt, many cities have possessed significance in many aspects, including location, heritage, culture, and architecture. In this book, we are discussing the importance of Rosetta's historical and heritage significance and its deterioration through time. Rosetta is one of the most important cities in Egypt. Unfortunately, we do not make use of the untapped potential of this beautiful city. This is mainly because of many reasons, including lack of administrative supervision and coordination, lack of proper documentation of data, and lack of people's awareness.

The proposed project for this area is an Exploratorium of Narratives. The Exploratorium will include an interactive exhibition that tells the story and demonstrates Rosetta's most important heritage and monuments. The main objective is highlight and revive Rosetta's neglected heritage sites. It will serve as an ode to the culture, heritage, and the rich history of Rosetta.

Abstract

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

Chapter I 1 - HISTORY AND CURRENT CONDITIONS 1.1 – Historical Background 1.2 – Heritage Icons 1.3 – Historical Mosques 1.4– Historical Houses 1.5 – Rosetta's Heritage Houses 1.6– Current Conditions 1.7– Conclusion 2 - URBAN ANALYSIS 2.1 – Urban Development 2.2 – Urban Fabric 2.3 – Urban Analysis 2.3.1 – Land Use 2.3.2 – Building Heights 2.3.3 – Building Conditions 2.3.4 – Accessibility And Roads Hierarchy 2.3.5 – Solid And Void 2.4 – Swot 2.5 –Elevation Analysis 2.5.1 – Old Style 2.5.2 – Modern-day Architectural Style 2.5.3 – Shading Elements 2.6 – Social Analysis 2.7 – Transportation Methods 3 - PROBLEM AND PROJECT SELECTION 3.1 – Introduction 3.2 – Social Interviews

3.3 – Rosetta's Problems 3.4 – The Problem Of Heritage 3.4.1 – Problem Definition 3.4.2 – Problem Statement

Table Of Contents

Table of Contents 3.6 – Proposed Project 3.6.1 – Project Statement 3.6.2 – Project Mission And Scope 3.6.3 – Project Vision 3.6.4 – Project Objectives 3.7 – Target Groups 3.8 – Conclusion 4 - SITE SELECTION 4.1 – Site Selection Criteria 4.2 – Site Locations 4.2.1 – Site 2 4.2.1.1 – Land Use 4.2.1.2 – Building Heights 4.2.1.3 – Accessibility 4.2.1.4 – Building Condition 4.2.1.5 – Solid And Void 4.2.1.6 – S.W.O.T Analysis 5- PROGRAM ANALYSIS AND GUIDELINES 5.1 – Target Groups 5.2 – Functional Diagram 5.2.1 – Zoning

Chapter II 2.0 Design Approach 2.1 Inspirations 2.2 3 Concepts proposals 2.3 Chosen Concept 2.4 .1.1 Jury 1 submission 2.4.1.2 Jury 2 submission 2.4.2 Chosen concept 2.4.3 Concept development 2.4.4 form generation 2.4.5 project zoning and circulation 2.4.5.1Project analysis 2.5 emergency and handicap facilities 2.5.1 emergency exist 2.5.2 handicap facilities 2.5.3 jury III 2.5.4 Jury VI 2.5.4.1 – Project development 2.6 Final project design • Plans , Sections, Elevations, Shots

Table Of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter III

3.0 Construction 3.1- Screen kinetic Panels in the southern 3.2- movable Wall partitions inside the halls 3.3- GRC Panels for wall claddings 3.4- Double skin Breath brick in the southern façade 3.5- kaleidoscope window 3.6- technology Chapter IV 4.0 Structure

4.1.– Structure 3D visualization 4.2– Types of structure 4.2.1 – Master plan Grid 4.2.2 – Basement floor plan structure system 4.2.3 – First floor plan structure system 4.2.4 –Second floor plan structure system 4.2.5–Third floor plan structure system Chapter V 5.0 Environmental

5.1 – Environmental strategies 5.2- Environmental techniques 5.2.1 – Self Shading mass 5.2.2 – Breathe brick Façade in the Southern façade 5.3- Screen kinetic Panels in the southern façade Mashrabia inspired pattern 5.4 - Multi inclination roof FRP Chapter VI 6.0 Sustainability 6.1. Economical sustainability : 6.2 social sustainability 6.3 Environmental sustainability Chapter VII 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY List Of References Chapter VIII 8.0List of figures List Of Figures Table Of Contents

Introduction

METHODOLOGY

Location and Importance

History of Rosetta

Current Conditions

Mobility

Social Analysis

Problem Selection Literature Review

Proposed Project

Design Issues

Case Studies

Proposed Program

Site Selection

Site Analysis

Project

Urban Analysis

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

This chapter discusses the strategic location of Rosetta, and how it affected it was affected by it's rich historical background since 2500 BC, showing its development through the eras until today and why choosing Rosetta and the main thesis problem.

Chapter I Location

1.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Location Rosetta is a city located on one of the main branches of the Nile Delta. It possesses a unique, strategic location; connecting El Behera with Alexandria, and the Nile River with the Mediterranean Sea. Rosettaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s significance is not only highlighted by its location, but also by its heritage and historical values. After Cairo, Rosetta comes second in having Islamic monuments. Rosetta has been through different eras, making it of great importance and value to Egypt and the world.

Egypt

Nile Delta El-Behira

Figure,1.1 EL mandor mosque

Figure,1.2 Rosetta from the Nile branch

Rosetta

Chapter I| 9

1.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Chapter I

Rosetta was named Khito during the Pharoanic era's New Kingdom.

Rosetta was named Bolbitine during the Ptolemic era.

Rosetta gained its name during this period. This period, a great recession affected Rosetta's trading business.

Under the rule of Sultan Qaitbay, the Qaitbay citadel was built. This was the era of architectural and urban prosperity for Rosetta.

During this period, the iconic Rosetta Stone was found in the Citadel of Qaitbay.

This was the era of bloodshed for Rosetta. The Fraizer campaign reached Rosetta in 1807 AD.

In 1963, there were monuments in Rosetta.

The number of monuments in Rosetta decreased to 37 in 2006. Figure 1.1 Rosetta's Historical Timeline (Authors, 2019).

Chapter I| 10

Chapter I

1.2 – Heritage icons

Figure,1.21 Rosetta Stone, clip art

Rosetta Stone ( 1799 AD ) The discovery of the Rosetta stone was the key to translating and deciphering the ancient Egyptian language

Figure,1.2.2 Abu Shahin Mill Plan, MOA n,d

Abou Shahin Mill ( 19th AD ) It was built in the 18th century by Usman Agha Al Tubgi, who also built the two adjacent Almasyali houses.

1.3 – Historical mosques

Figure,1.3.1Al-Mahali Mosque ,by Author 2019

Al-Mahali Mosque ( 1721 AD ) This mosque is one of the oldest mosques of Rosetta. It was built by Al Sayed Ali Al-Mahali.

Figure,1.3.2 Al-Abbasi Mosques , warehouse

Al-Abbasi Mosques ( 1809 AD ) It has a very unique location, with a view of the Nile River. It was built by Mohammad Bey Tabozada.

1.3 – Historical houses

Figure,1.4.1 Arab Killy House, by Author 2019

Arab Killy House ( 18 AD ) It is one of the most famous and biggest houses in Rosetta. It was built by Arab Killy.

Figure,1.5.1.2 Al Baqraqali House, By Author, 2019

Al-Baqrawali House ( 1718 AD ) It is one of the oldest houses of Rosetta, located in front of the suspension mosque.

History and Current Conditions| 11

Chapter I

1.5 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ROSETTA'S HERITAGE HOUSES Scan the QR code to view the historical houses

Figure.1.5.1 Rosetta's Heritage places, by Author 2019

History and Current Conditions| 12

Chapter I

1.5 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ROSETTA'S HERITAGE HOUSES

01- Al Ansari Agency

02- Ramadan House

03- Barqouli's House

04- Al-urabi Mosque

05- Al-smadi Mosque

06- Damaskis Mosque

07- Qabdawan Mosque

08- Jalal House

09- Tunisian House

10- Azzouz Bath

11- Maharm House

12- Al-gendi Mosque

13- The Local Mosque

14- Ghazali's House

15- Thabet House

16- Rashid Museum

17- Asfour House

18- Zaghloul Mosque

19- Shaheen Mill

History and Current Conditions| 13

Chapter I

1.6 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Current conditions Rosetta's glory period was ruined by the negligence of the heritage sites and monuments. Even though in past times Rosetta was an important port, with important cultural and historical elements, its significance has decreased throughout the years as a result of the loss of its important features and the decrease in its authentic crafts. In 2003, Rosetta was added to the UNESCO's potential world heritage sites list, but it was never declared as one due to failure to restore the monuments. The number of heritage houses in Rosetta is decreasing day by day, due to lack of attention and funding from authorities and lack of people's awareness of opportunities. The changes in the city are affecting the buildings, infrastructure, and the people. Rosetta had activities such as tourism, fishing, boat making, agriculture, and craft making, all which were affected by the lack of awareness and negligence. According to the interviews conducted, the younger generations do not understand the importance and potential of the city, which led to the deterioration of monuments. The positive part of Rosetta is that its main roads and important zones are kept clean and maintained. This should attract tourists (internal and external) to come view one of the world's open heritage centers, with its unique and authentic identity, regarding its historic past.

Figure 1.6.1 . Rosetta's Current Conditions, Authors, 2019

1.7â&#x20AC;&#x201C; CONCLUSION Rosetta is a city with a strategic location and a rich historical background. It passed through different eras; this had a huge role in shaping Rosetta's identity as historical city of heritage. It used to be in possession of 52 monuments, but this number decreased to 37 through time. Most of the monuments were built during the Islamic periods of Rosetta. The houses are covered in molded bricks, red and black, a feature of Islamic Architecture. Most houses range from three to four stories, with wooden ceilings. The lower stories include wakalas, stables, and water reservoirs. The mosques have many entrances from different areas. The mosques include the basic elements of an ordinary mosque; riwaq, sahn, and mihrabs. The most important heritage discovery is the Rosetta Stone. The importance of these monuments and features will play a huge role in deciding the project, which should highlight the great history and authenticity of Rosetta.

History and Current Conditions| 14

Chapter I

2.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Urban development The expansion of informal settlements lead to the increase in residential areas and decrease of agricultural fields.

Figure 2.1.1 ( Urban Mass Development, El Raey 2000) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

2.2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Urban Fabric

Rosetta has a very rich urban fabric consisting of a variety of patterns. The analysis shows the number of intersections found in each segment, along with access points, number of blocks, and the length of the streets found in each area. Curvy Street Pattern

Informality In Streets

Fragmented Pattern

Grid Pattern

Access Points

No. of Blocks

Street Length

225m

257m

150m

90m

Street Pattern

Intersections

Table. 2.2.1 ( Google Earth, Base Map Analysis, Illustrated By Authors 2019)

Urban Analysis| 15

Chapter I

2.3 – Urban analysis 2.3.1 – LAND USE

Educational Green area Figure 2.3.1.1 Educational Building , Authors, 2019)

Historical Industrial Residential

Figure 2.3.1.2 Residential Buildings , Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.3.1.3 Land Use Map, Authors, 2019)

200m Figure 2.3.1.4 Land Use Map, Authors, 2019)

2.3.2 – BUILDING HEIGHTS

2 Levels 4 Levels Figure 2.3.2.1 4 Levels Height, Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.3.2.2 5 Levels Height, Authors, 2019)

5 Levels 6 And above levels

Figure 2.3.2.3 Land Use Map, Authors, 2019)

200m Figure 2.3.2.4 Building Heights Base Map, Authors, 2019)

Urban Analysis| 16

Chapter I

2.3 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Urban analysis 2.3.3 Building conditions

Figure 2.3.3.1 Damaged Condition , Authors, 2019)

Damaged Poor Condition Good Condition

Figure 2.3.3.2 Good Condition , Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.3.3.3 Land Use Map, Authors, 2019)

200m Figure 2.3.3.4 Building Conditions Base Map, Authors, 2019)

2.3.4 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Accessibility and roads hierarchy

Figure 2.3.4.1 Local Street , (Authors, 2019)

Local 7m Minor 12m Major 20m

Figure 2.3.4.2 Major Street , (Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.3.4.3 Land Use Map, Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.3.4.4 Streets Base Map, (Authors, 2019)

200m

Urban Analysis| 17

Chapter I

2.3 – Urban analysis 2.3.5 Solid and void

Figure 2.3.5.1 Solid And Void , (Authors, 2019)

Solid Void Figure 2.3.5.2 Land Use Map, Authors, 2019)

200m

Figure 2.3.5.3 Solid And Void Base Map, (Authors, 2019)

2.4 – SWOT •

2nd after Cairo • in Islamic Monuments •

•

Overlooks the Nile & the Sea • Some Monuments are Restored.

•

• • • •

No Awareness. Monument Deterioration & Flooding. Some Monuments are Restored.

Heritage Site • Declaration. • Fishing & Boat Making Crafts. Tourist Attraction Strong Trading Port

Sea-level Rise. Deterioration and Falling Buildings & Monuments.

Urban Analysis| 18

Chapter I

2.5 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Elevation analysis 2.5.1Heritage style analysis Rosetta 's old architectural style is mostly Islamic. The buildings are made of different colored bricks. Wooden elements are used along the elevations. The use of mashrabiyat (Islamic shading devices) is also apparent. The building openings, entrances and windows, are narrow. Islamic motifs such as repetition of patterns and elements.

Figure 2.5.1.1 Abo Mandour Entrance Elevation, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.5.1.2 Abo Mandour Entrance Elevation, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.5.3 Abo Mandour Entrance Elevation, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

2.5.2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Modern day architectural style Rosetta 's new architectural style does not follow a certain pattern. Most structures are made of reinforced concrete and simple plastering, not following the brick structure used in the past. The windows of mosques and prayer corners follow old styles in the use of wooden mashrabiyat.

Figure 2.5.2.1 Abo Mandour Entrance Elevation, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.5.2.2 Abo Mandour Entrance Elevation, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.5.2.3 Abo Mandour Entrance Elevation, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Urban Analysis| 19

Chapter I

2.5 – Elevation analysis 2.5.3 Shading elements The old buildings have protruding elements that throw shade on the areas beneath them, which allows activities in the spaces below. The newer buildings do not follow the same style, but use shading devices made out of fabric.

Figure 2.5.3.1 Residential Building, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.5.3.2 Residential Building, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

Figure 2.5.3.3 Residential Building, (Taken By Authors, 2019)

2.6 – Social analysis These icons shows the social analysis of Al-behera

Average Family Unemployment Total Labor Expenses 193,600 Force EGP 41,499 2,036,800 Fig. 2.6.1 Eaea.Gov.Eg, 2019

Population Working Force Average 6,404,210 1,843,200 Family Income EGP49,089

2.7 – Transportation analysis Toktok - Taxi - Horse Carriage - River Ferry - Trucks - Small Suzuki (Tomnaya) - Private Cars

Figure 2.7.1 Mobility Illustration , (Authors, 2019)

Urban Analysis| 20

Chapter I

3.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Problem and project selection 3.1 Introduction Rosetta is a city with a very rich historical and heritage background. According to our research and site survey, it is full of problems on a social and economic level. All these problems are the main cause of why its heritage has been deteriorating (Madkour, 2018). The main problem in Rosetta is the gradual and constant negligence of history that led to the loss of its Islamic and historical identity. This problem was causes by several other problems that include the negligence of historical and monumental sites, the lack of local administration, the lack of funding for restoration by the authorities, and the unawareness of the younger generations, regarding the importance and identity of Rosetta. If all these problems are solved or put in consideration, it will lead to resolving the main problem of heritage. Rosetta is full of opportunities and potentials in many aspects such as tourism, agriculture, fishing, and other local crafts. If these potentials are fulfilled, it increases the chances of development and improvement.

3.2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Social Interviews

Interview (A)

In order to have a better understanding of the chosen city and its people, interviews were conducted. These interviews were with people of Rosetta's working class of middle-aged people. The three interviewees: A'am Hassan, Samir, and Ayman, had similar responses to the questions asked. The questions asked were related to job opportunities, educational opportunities, awareness of Rosetta's historical and heritage value, and its overall potential.

A'am Hassan "The negligence of the authorities and lack of attention and care lead to our identity and heritage falling apart. All our historical areas are damaged and will remain that way, unless someone takes action. "

Interview (B)

Figure 3.2.1. Interviewee A, A'am Hassan, (Authors, 2019)

Samir "The infrastructure and planning are very poor. They led to the flooding of the houses and heritage monuments. The lack of organization and planning caused the tourism rate to decrease. No one wants to visit Rosetta and stay anymore. "

Figure 3.2.2. Interviewee B, Samir, (Authors, 2019)

Problem and Project selection | 21

Chapter I

3.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Problem and project selection 3.3 Rosettaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Problems Aside from Rosetta's rich historical background and value, it has developed several problems in different areas including history, culture, education and awareness, management, and planning. The problems of Rosetta are: no utilization of opportunities, no cultural awareness or education, negligence of historical monuments, , no documentation of heritage, lack of coordination between authorities, lack of funding and inadequate resources, poor infrastructure, and wrong utilization of strategic locations. All these problems are related to one important point: the heritage monuments located in the city of Rosetta. If all these problems are solved, the problem of heritage will be solved, and the opposite is true; if the heritage problem is solved, people will be more aware of their identity, employment rates will increase, and the city will become more developed, making it a touristic attraction for Egyptians and people from all over the world.

3.4 The problem of the heritage 3.4.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Problem Definition The problems that Rosetta is facing include lack of awareness, lack of authority attention and coordination, no documentation of heritage, poor infrastructure and sanitation networks, extension of the informal settlements towards the historical areas, and no utilization of the city's potentials. All these problems lead to the negligence and deterioration of heritage sites, but the main aspect is the lack of awareness of the authorities and the people.

Figure 3.4.1. Deteriorated Heritage Buildings, Authors, 2019)

Problem and Project selection | 22

Chapter I

3.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Problem and project selection 3.4.2- Problem statement The main problem deduced from our analysis and research is the negligence and deterioration of Rosetta's heritage monuments. If the problem is fixed, this will create a great opportunity for Rosetta to flourish and become one of the UNESCO's world heritage site

Figure 3.4.2.1 Historical Mosques transformed to Commercial Markets, Authors, 2019)

. If the current state remains the same regarding the authorities' negligence and people's unawareness, the history and identity of Rosetta will remain impaired and might not reach future generations. Thus the problem statement is "Negligence and detrition of the heritage monuments that lead to Rosetta getting terminated after being declared as a world heritage site. "

Figure 3.4.2.2 Flooded Mosque, Authors, 2019)

Historical

Figure 3.4.2.2 showing the problem of the heritage negligence

Problem and Project selection | 23

Chapter I

3.6 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Project selection 3.6.1- Project statement The proposed project is an Exploratorium of Narratives. This project will shed the light upon Rosetta's neglected heritage by creating a path through the city that starts and ends at the Exploratorium, narrating the story of Rosetta's history.

3.6.2- Project mission and scope EXPLORATORIUM OF NARRATIVES The exploratorium is going to include an interactive exhibition showing simulations of Rosetta's important heritage monuments, and telling its story throughout time. The narrative told in the exploratorium will be the story of Rosetta's history and the different eras it has been through, and how these changes shaped the city's identity, which will raise awareness. The project will include a documentation center that will document the important data required to restore and preserve Rosetta's rich heritage and identity. There will also be workshops and seminar classrooms that allow the message to be transferred to the people of Rosetta, raising awareness, and showing them their identity.

3.6.3- Project Vision Short Term

Raising Awareness

Data Documentatio n

Mixing Culture & Heritage

Increasing Tourism Social Interaction between Age Groups

Long Term World Heritage Site Declaration

Figure 3.6.1. Project Short-term and Long-term Vision, Authors, 2019)

The project has several short-term and long-term visions. The short-term vision includes raising awareness, documenting of important data relating to the heritage monuments, mixing culture and heritage. The long-term vision includes creating a platform for social interaction between different age groups and increasing tourism in Rosetta. All these visions will allow the main project vision to be achieved; the declaration of Rosetta as a Word Heritage Site by the UNESCO, since Rosetta possesses criterion (ii), (iv), and (v). Problem and Project selection | 24

Chapter I

3.6 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Project selection 3.6.4- Project Objective The project aims to solve the problem of heritage deterioration and by tackling the main issues that led to the heritage deterioration. World Heritage Site Declaration Restoration of the monuments will highlight the 3 achieved criteria.

Authorities Taking Action This will be achieved by helping them in data collection through the documentation center. Figure 3.6.2. Project Objectives, Authors, 2019)

3.7- Target groups Local Authorities Documentation and Restoration of Monuments.

Tourists Increasing Tourism

3.8- Conclusions

Raising Awareness This will be achieved by telling the narrative of Rosetta's history by creating simulations. Documentation This will be achieved by the documentation center, creating documents for the UNESCO. Local Youth Raising Awareness of the Local Youth. UNESCO Attracting the UNESCO's Attention

The project aims to make the world understand the value of Rosetta, and highlight the potentials and opportunities of it's location and importance. It seeks to return Rosetta back to its days of glory, and possibly lead to its declaration as a world heritage site. This should be done by raising awareness, having proper authority and leadership, having proper resources and funding, and developing the whole city. All this will be made possible by creating an exploratorium or center where the exhibited showcases will focus on the heritage monuments. The documentation center will aid in this process by creating a database for the heritage site, which will include all necessary documents for conservation. The classrooms and workshops will restore the crafts that once made Rosetta stand out next to its neighboring cities. Problem and Project selection | 25

Chapter I

4.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Site selection criteria

Figure (4.1.1), Selection criteria diagram,(Authors,2019).

The site selection criteria was determined through the research and site survey. Due to the nature of the project, these criteria were selected: nearness to heritage monuments, accessibility, security, nearness to human settlements, possibility of expansion, possession of waterfronts, and visibility. The selected site should be near heritage monuments, since it is part of the narrative told in the project. It should be accessible for all visitors, to attract more people. The site should possess a high level of security and be near human settlements to allow a sense of safety for the visitors. It should be located in an area with that allows possible future expansion plans of the project. It is also favorable to be located near a waterfront, because people are more attracted to spaces with views. The site should be visible in order for the project to achieve a landmark status; this allows visitors or people within a distance to have visibility of the project and make their access to it easier. According to these criteria, the selected site should be near the heritage, which is the project core, it should be accessible and safe, and with a view and a sense of visibility. SITE SELECTION | 26

Chapter I

4.2 –Site Locations The three sites have areas ranging from 15,000 m to 21,000 m. Site 1 and 2 both have views of waterbodies and have a possibility of expansion. Site 2 and 3 are both located within proximity to heritage monuments and near human settlements. Analysis was done for all three sites to pick the one most suitable for the project.

Kafr El-Sheikh

Figure (4.2.1), Selected Sites,(Authors,2019).

Total Area :18,000 m²

Figure (4.2.2), Site 1, Google Earth, (2019) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

Total Area :20,900 m²

Figure (4.2.3), Site 2, Google Earth, (2019) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

Total Area :15,500 m² Figure (4.2.4), Site 3, Google Earth, (2019) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

SITE SELECTION | 27

Chapter I

4.2 .1â&#x20AC;&#x201C;Choosen Site: Site 2

Site 2 is located in the center of the city. It overlooks the Nile River, which gives it a good view. It is also located near the largest local market in Rosetta. Its easily accessible by Rosetta's main roads and is near residential areas.

Figure (4.2.1.1), Site 2 Location,(Authors,2019).

SITE 2 Figure (4.2.1.2), Site 2 collage ,(Authors,2019).

SITE SELECTION | 28

Chapter I

4.2 .1.1â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Landuse This site is located on the Nile River. It is located near Rashid Al-Am Hospital, Social Insurance Office, Bank Masr, Om Elmohsnen School & the local market. It is in the proximity of Rosetta's museum, 750 meters away. It is also near Rosetta's sports club. It is surrounded by residential areas and agricultural lands. Site 2 Residential Area Agriculture Lands Commercial

Nile

Historical Educational

Figure (4.2.1.1.2), Site 2 Land-use diagram, (Authors,2019).

Medical Vacant Lands

Figure (4.2.1.1.1), Site 2 Land-use,(Authors,2019).

Figure (4.2.1.1.3), Site 2 Landuse pictures,(Authors,2019).

4.2 .1.2â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Building Heights The heights in the area range from 2 levels to 6 levels and higher. This will play a huge role in determining the heights of the project elements.

2 Levels 4 Levels

(2-3) Stories

6 Levels

Nile

6 Levels And Higher

Figure (4.2.1.2.2), Site 2 Building Heights diagram, (Authors,2019). (4-5) Stories

Figure (4.2.1.2.1), Site 2 Building Heights ,(Authors,2019).

(6) Stories Figure (4.2.1.2.3), Site 2 Building Heights pictures,(Authors,2019).

Site 2 | 29

Chapter I

4.2 .1.3â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Site accessibility Site 2 is accessible through several major and minor road in the city. It is accessible through the Great Sea St., which connects most of the city's roads. It is also accessible through the Nile River by boat, from Kafr El-Sheikh. The walking time between the site and the nearby landmarks does not exceed 20 minutes.

The Great Sea St. Costal Road River Road

Nile

Figure (4.2.1.3.2), Site 2 Accessibility &road hierarchy pictures,(Authors,2019).

Figure (4.2.1.3.1), Site 2 Accessibility& Road hierarchy,(Authors,2019).

4.2 .1.4â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Building conditions The area surrounding site 2 consists mostly of buildings with good condition, due to constant preservation. They are near most of the monuments of Rosetta and the Nile River, therefore, they are reserved and restored.

Nile

Figure (4.2.1.4.3), Site 2 Building Conditions pictures,(Authors,20 19).

Figure (4.2.1.4.1), Site 2 Building Condition ,(Authors,2019).

Figure (4.2.1.4.2), Site 2 Building Condition diagram, (Authors,2019).

Site 2 | 30

Chapter I

4.2 .1.4– Solid and Void As seen in (fig.4.2.2.5.1) The Vacant Lands are rare in this part of the tow, due to the presence of the core of the city in this part. Therefore, There are buildings all over the place with a percentage of Solid about 90%

Nile

Figure (4.2.1.5.2), Site 2 solid and void diagram, (Authors,2019).

Figure (4.2.1.5.1), Site 2 Solid and void ,(Authors,209).

4.2 .1.5– SWOT Analysis Conclusion Site 2 is easily accessible from all sides and with different transportation methods. It is located directly on the Nile River. It is surrounded by several landmarks. It is located near services and residential areas, which makes it secure. However, it is surrounded by agricultural lands which will make future expansion plans hard. The site also has buildings that were illegally built, so they can easily be removed. The advantages of this site makes it a great choice for the project.

•

• • • • •

• •

• • • •

Large view angle on the Nile. Accessible from different approaches. No views are blocked. Besides most heritage places. All services are available.

Nileshore (Attraction) Center of several heritage sites. Agriculture land (Greenery, Activities) Kaur El-Sheikh is located on the other side of the

•

If Expansion is needed, It will be on Agriculture Lands. The center of the city can get crowded.

•

Sea level rise.

•

On main street, thus, not so environmental friendly.

•

site.

Site 2 | 31

Chapter I

4.2 .1.5â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Comparative analysis between the 3 sites

Figure (4.3.1), Site 1, Google Earth, (2019) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

Site 1

Site 2

Figure (4.3.2), Site 2, Google Earth, (2019) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

Figure (4.3.3), Site 3, Google Earth, (2019) Illustrated by Authors, 2019)

Site 3

Figure (4.3.1.), Selection criteria diagram,(Authors,2019).

Conclusion

Table (4.3.1), Selection criteria diagram,(Authors,2019).

According to our criteria, site 2 is the most suitable site for our project. It is accessible and located in the heart of the city, which makes it secure. It is near human settlements, which will allow easy access of the visitors and workforce. The building can be visible from most heritage monuments because there is nothing blocking the view. It is located near the Nile River, which is a great view. And most importantly, it is located near the heritage sites, forming a route through the monuments, which is part of our urban concept. These points are the cause of site 2's selection. Site 2 | 32

Chapter I

5.0– Program analysis 5.1–Program analysis based on the target groups Since that the objective of the project is to put Rosetta back on the map, thus, the audience we expect to come visit our project is basically everyone locally and to expend in an international way, therefore the audience we're targeting are: • • • • • • • • •

Families Teenagers Adults Tourists Visually impaired people Hearing-impaired and deaf people School groups Universities groups UNISCO Figure 5.1.1 Illustration of interactive exhibition (metmuseum,2019).

5.2- Functional Diagram Zone 2 Documentation center with a part to restore and preserve monuments

Zone 1 Interactive Exhibition with outdoor area & Permanent Museum

Zone 3 Educational Workshops with a library for elders and youngers

Zone 4 The managerial part in the project with all the services

Figure 5.2.1 Zoning illustrated by authors (authors, 2019)

5.3- Zoning Zone 4 Managerial

Library

Offices Zone 1

925 m²

Zone 3

TOTAL

Educational

Interactive

PROJECT

Workshops

Exhibition

1550 m²

2600 m² Zone 2

interaction spaces

AREA 9280 m²

Doc. Center 800 m²

Figure 5.3.1 Zoning illustrated by authors (authors, 2019).

Program | 33

Chapter I

5.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Program analysis 5.4- Detailed Zoning Diagram Space Program Documentation Center

100%

18%

Educational

18%

Administration

15%

Exploratorium & Exhibition.

49%

Each zone is represented with a color code depending on how many rooms it has; the thicker the bar the larger the area. Each zone is represented with a percentage showing its actual size compared to the whole project. They are separated based on the functions. Table 5.4.1 Inspired from Rem Koolhaas's design program.

program | 34

CHAPTER II Design Approach

Chapter II

2.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Inspirations

Figure 2..1 .1 How the building is sustainable (The Edge / PLP Architecture, 2015)

Figure 2.1 .2 taking advantage from the existing situation of the surroundings of the heritage .( MoMA CHENGDU / Wande Wenmai Internaional Design proposal. 2008)

Figure 2.1.3 project was to reinstate the ramparts' original feeling of depth and strength and to reinforce the narrowness of the entrance to the city, (Valletta City Gate / Renzo Piano Building Workshop, 2015)

Inspirations |36

Chapter II

2.2.1 – Project Mission To help redirecting the focus on Rosetta and it's prosperous heritage. Promote the lives of the people there and make people increase the awareness about the history.

2.2.1 – Project vision and objective Put Rosetta on the touristic map again. Aim to get Rosetta back in the UNICCO preserved world sites through our project. By shedding the concentration again on Rosetta's Heritage with the help of the local and external communities to become a world heritage destination. • Turn the potentials into assets • Draw Rosetta back as a world heritage site • Rosetta as a touristic destination • Motivational for cultural and historical awareness among the youth • Sustainable • Adaptable

2.2.3 – Abstract • History is a part of our present without history there will be no present. Thus we need to preserve our history and develop it in order not to loss our identity. It plays a huge part in forming the cultural identity of Rosetta and it's built environment. Rosetta has always been known for with its very rich heritage that has gone to waste for the past years and neglicance. • The Exploratorium of Rosetta narratives will be the spark to enhance our heritage on so many levels social, economic and cultural.

Figure 2.2.1) showing some of the historical heritage in Rosetta that was once declared a world heritage site with them. (Author, 2020)

“Heritage is a tool for community improvement and development”

Heritage conservation in Rosetta (Rashid): A tool for community improvement and development, 2011

Concept | 37

Chapter II

2.3.1 – Concepts 2.3.1.1– Concept I (Routes of heritage through exploration) Slogan : Connecting the heritage to tell a story Concept statement: Using the relevant historical geographic references from the houses and monuments heritage surrounding the site with a hierarchical chronical order to adapt the connections in the form of the building in such a way to link the story telling within the form. Keywords: Connection, Heritage, story telling, ambiance, hierarchy, dates Connecting the heritage to tell a story • Each program in the project is connected by the bridges and connections inspired from the net formed between the monuments chronically • The aim of the bridges or connections is to connect the spaces of the project and make the visitors move across them in a story telling scenario from one function to another through a hologram • Each intersecting point represent a chronicle era of the heritage monuments 1. Adding the programs abstract the net. 2. Connecting the bridges between the programs. Each intersecting point represent era 3. Bridges connections outdoor to make people feel the ambiance of the city. Space programs with different heights to give heights diversity

Phase 2

Figure (2.3.1.1.11.)showing connection between historical monuments in Rosetta (Author, 2020 ) Map Source: Rosetta monuments

Figure (2.3.1.1.2abstract of the net connecting the historical monument (Author 2020

Phase 1

Administration and entrance Exploratorium Library and documentation center Bridge /connection Permanent museum & exhibition Workshops Concept | 38

Chapter II

2.3.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concepts 2.3.1.1â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concept I (Routes of heritage through exploration)

Figure (2.3.1.1.3.) Winner of the Building to Building Pedestrian Bridge Challenge / sanzpont (Archdaily 2020)

Phase 3

Bridge

Figure (2.3.1.1.4.)project programs connected using the net (Author 2020)

Filed of sight

Figure (2.3.1.1.5 )hologram along the bridges from inside That shows the story of the heritage (Author 2020)

Inspirations

Figure (2.3.1.1.7) interactive screens Figure (2.3.1.1.8.) 360 panorama at At national park welten (Archdaily) National park (archdaily)

Figure (2.3.1.1.6.) intersecting point showing era simulation (author 2020)

Figure ((2.3.1.1.9) national park welten for elevation inspiration archdaily) Concept | 39

Chapter II

2.3.1 – Concepts 2.3.1.2– Concept II (Movement and tranquility ) Slogan : identity in the core Concept statement: Objects seem to be something over and above the material components that make them up. Shaun Murray (design studio ENIAtype) Movement and tranquility the movement from narrow to bigger space there is nothing interesting so you move inspired from the Islamic heritage in Rosetta, the building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials the deepest connection that is clearly shown in the Islamic principle adapted that the space is more than what it's actually is connection encouraging the idea of focusing on Rosetta again by drawing attention to details. Movement and tranquility will be used in all the project programs from indoor to outdoor. Keywords: Principles of Islamic architecture, historic buildings preservations, aesthetic, using the meaning of visuals, Movement and tranquility, core, Islamic architecture principles, arrival and approach, reflectivity, underground, natural and interruption of heritage.

Centrality

Phase 1

Entering from narrow to bigger

Harmony space Courtyard sustainable proportions approach Interesting wide space

Filed of sight from in to out

VOIDS

SOLID

FLUIDITY

Filed of sight from out to in

AIR Figure (2.3.1.2.1.) achieving tranquility of movement on all aspects of the building (author 2020)

Figure (2.3.1.2.2.) entering from narrow to bigger with feeling of Tranquility (Author 2020)

EARTH

WATER

Figure (2.3.1..2.3.) connection between the existing sources to form tranquility (Author 2020) Concept | 40

Chapter II

2.3.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concepts 2.3.1.1â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concept II (Movement and tranquility ) Phase 2

2.. .shifting within the surrounding sources (Soli, Void, air, Fluidity, earth and water

1.Extrude the form

4. Trying to achieve building self shade and outdoor max shading

3. Achieving the tranquility of movement

5.Form development

Figure (2.3.1.2.4).form development with achieving tranquility of movement on all the project aspects (author)

Inspirations

Figure (2.3.1.2.5.) WELLNESS CENTER an ecofriendly tranquility center (Dezeen 2017)

Figure (2.3.1.2.6tranquility in the indoor and outdoor spaces Deezen,2017)

Concept | 41

Chapter II

2.3.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concepts 2.3.1.3â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concept II (Support the growth) Slogan : developing & preserving the heritage Concept statement: Raising the community awareness to help in the development again and putting it in the scope of being world heritage site. By adapting the urban fabric with the site climate studies to encourage the participating by blending. Keywords: Ignition, development, community, heritage, shattered, infrastructure bad conditions, support, growth, expansion,, embracing imperfections, support, growth, expansion, elevated Concept development:

Prevailing wind

Prevailing wind Site location

urban fabric analysis from solid and void

Figure (2.3.1.3.1 ).prevailing wind and solid and void around the selected site (author)

Support can Be done by the people

Support for a better vison

Support Figure (2.3.1.3.2) from overlaying of the solid and void of the context and the climatic analysis (author, 2020)

Support can Be done to the people

Support for the city

Concept | 42

Chapter II

2.3.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concepts 2.3.1.3â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Concept II (Support the growth) Phase 2

Figure (2.3.1.3.1from overlaying of the solid and void of the context and the climatic analysis and adaption (author) Administration and entrance Exploratorium Library and documentation center Bridge /connection Permanent museum & exhibition Workshops Figure (2.3.1.3.1) form extrude (author)

Figure 2.3.1.3.2.) program addition (author)

street

Figure 2.3.1.3.3) form development (author)

Nile river

Figure (2.3.1.3.4 ) section inspiration as the site is closer to the Nile river will help with the gaps to create better air circulation. (author)

Figure (2.3.1.3.5.) elevation development adapting with the prevailing wind and inspired from the urban fabric also (author)

Concept | 43

Chapter II

2.4.1.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Jury I Concept submission Rosetta Exploratorium Of Narratives Omneya Ahmed 160903 Site location : Rosetta

Selected site

According to our criteria, site2 is the most suitable site for our project. It is accessible and located in the heart of the city, which makes it secure. It is near human settlements, which will allow easy access of the visitors and workforce. The building can be visible from most heritage monuments because there is nothing blocking the view. It is located near the Nile River, which is a great view. And most importantly, it is located near the heritage sites, for the route passing through the monuments, which is part of our urban concept.

Program

Site 1

SUPPORT THE GROWTH developing & preserving the heritage

Site2

Site3

Phase 1

Concept statement: Raising the community awareness to help in the development again and putting it in the scope of being world heritage site. By adapting the urban fabric with the site climate studies to encourage the participating by blending. Keywords: Ignition, development, community, heritage, shattered, infrastructure bad conditions, support, growth, expansion,, embracing imperfections, support, growth, expansion, elevated Support can Be done by the people

Support for a better vison

Support

Support can Be done to the people

Support for the city

Nile river section inspiration as the site is closer to the Nile river will help with the gaps to create better air circulation.

Jury 1 Feedback: Give priority to the imp. Sketches to be bigger & more clear in your sketches Very good models but need to be more related to the function The bridge idea need to be stronger in your form Concept 2 is the best one or you can merge the whole 3

Juries Submissions | 44

Chapter II

2.4.1.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Jury I Concept submission Rosetta Exploratorium Of Narratives Omneya Ahmed 160903

Movement and tranquility Identity in the core

Movement and tranquility inspirations

Concept statement:

Movement and tranquility is one of the Islamic principles, inspired from the Islamic heritage in Rosetta, . the movement from narrow to bigger space like the entrance or a pathway that is presented as a passage from the physical underworld to somewhere more spiritual. There is nothing interesting so you move from the narrow dark space nothing interesting to a tranquility more beautiful wide place. Iwan portal is symbol of a passage from the tightness of life and how it's very narrow with all its troubles to the richness and capacity of the afterlife that gets you to move to the calm tranquil space.

Movement from tightness of life to tranquility of afterlife VOIDS SOLID FLUIDITY

The building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials the deepest connection that is clearly shown in the Islamic principles. Adapting this idea will aid in focusing on Rosetta again by drawing attention to details of it's heritage. Keywords: Principles of Islamic architecture, historic buildings identity , aesthetic, using the meaning of visuals, Movement and tranquility, core, Islamic architecture principles, arrival and approach, reflectivity, underground, natural and interruption of heritage. Islamic Principles

Centrality

Showing the movement from entrance and pathway corridor to Entering from narrow Harmony space proportionsCourtyard sustainable calm and peaceful tranquility approach Interesting wide space to bigger

AIR EARTH WATER Building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials the deepest connection Administration and entrance Exploratorium

Concept development

Library and documentat ion center Path of tranquility Permanent museum & exhibition 1.Extrude the form

2.. .shifting within the surrounding sources (Soli, Void, air, Fluidity, earth and water

3-Creating a path of movement to tranquility within each zone

Workshops

4- Proposed zoning

5â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Path of tranquility Concept development Phase 1: Connecting the historical houses and monumentsPhase 2: Taking the networks as a center and edges of in chronical networks each zone with central bridge connecting them.

Routes of heritage through exploration Connecting the heritage to tell a story Concept statement: Using the relevant historical geographic references from the houses and monuments heritage surrounding the site with a hierarchical chronical order to adapt the connections in the form of the building in such a way to link the story telling within the form.

Administration and entrance Exploratorium Library and documentat ion center Bridge with holograms

Keywords: Rosetta Exploratorium of narratives Connection, Heritage, story telling, ambiance, hierarchy, dates

Permanent museum & exhibition

Heritage monuments at Rosetta

Connecting the monuments together in chronical connection

Take the main spin form of the connectio n

Scope on Rosetta again through the project

Inspiration: Winner of the Building to Building Pedestrian Bridge Challenge / sanzpont (Archdaily 2019)

hologram along the bridges from inside That shows the story of the heritage

Jury I submission | 45

Chapter II

2.4.1.2 – Jury I Concept submission

Jury 2 Feedback:Proportions of the spaces are not translated well Masses of the configuration needs to be quite simple Separate between your masses “Entrance” Plan needs development

Jury II submission | 46

Chapter II

2.4.1.2 – Jury I Concept submission

Plan 1:400

Elevation

sections

Jury 2 Feedback: Proportions of the spaces are not translated well Masses of the configuration needs to be quite simple Separate between your masses “Entrance” Plan needs development

Jury II submission | 47

Chapter II

2.4.2 – Chosen Concept Concept statement:

“Objects seem to be something over and above the material components that make them up. Shaun Murray (design studio ENIAtype) The whole is bigger than the sum of the parts, Rosetta has always had a very rich value throughout time it was an important port city of the Nile Delta, 65 km east of Alexandria, its strategic location made it the target of many invaders over the course of its history. It has the second largest collection of Islamic antiquities after Cairo, Egypt's capital. The heritage in Rosetta follows a very distinguish architectural style. The Islamic architectural style that is found in the heritage follows a number of principles that are there to convey a specific reason in addition to a number of factors such as the local society that had a huge impact on the survival and the memory of this heritage. The hidden meaning lies in the monuments in order to convey the feeling of heritage and transfer the experience choosing one of the Islamic principles by choosing the context functionally to produce an important aspect I adapted the nonphysical aspect Movement and tranquility

Documentation center

Entrance Administration

Outdoor

Workshops

Exploratorium

Permeant museum

Main project Spin

Figure (2.4.1.1) Project bubble diagram (Author 2020)

Figure (2.4.1.2) Collage of the historical houses which inspired the concept with the historical timeline (Author 2020) Chosen Concept | 48

Chapter II

2.4.2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Chosen Concept VOIDS

AIR

SOLID

EARTH

FLUIDITY

WATER

Figure (2.4.1.4) 'Building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials and deepest connections'

Movement from tightness of life to tranquility of afterlife

Figure (2.4.1.3) How the movement and tranquility was applied In some of the historical houses in some of the spatial Parts

Figure (2.4.1.5) how movement and tranquility was applied in the Islamic architecture analysis (author 2020)

Movement and tranquility is one of the Islamic principles, inspired from the Islamic heritage in Rosetta, the movement from narrow to bigger space like the entrance or a pathway that is presented as a passage from the physical underworld to somewhere more spiritual. There is nothing interesting so you move from the narrow dark space nothing interesting to a tranquility more beautiful wide place. Iwan portal is symbol of a passage from the tightness of life and how it's very narrow with all its troubles to the richness and capacity of the afterlife that gets you to move to the calm tranquil space. The building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials the deepest connection that is clearly shown in the Islamic principles. Adapting this idea will aid in focusing on Rosetta again by drawing attention to details of its heritage. Using the relevant historical geographic references from the houses and monuments heritage surrounding the site with a hierarchical chronical order to adapt the connections in the form of the building in such a way to link the story telling within the form Mission: Keeping the visitors exposed to more than just the physical part but also the experience that is inspired from the heritage and the locals. Vision: Drawing back the scoop on Rosetta's Heritage to be preserved and help in achieving awareness among the youth in order know the value of Rosetta. . Chosen Concept | 49

Chapter II

2.4.3 – Concept development

Figure (2.5.1.1) Project concept development (Author 2020)

2.4.4- Form Generation Anideaissalvationbyimagination  FrankLlyod Wright Form inspired from the heritage. Consists of one main spine the Main Path of tranquility and a secondary spin for the end of the journey that opens to the outdoor area activities

• • •

Center of the mass the main node Two main project spines. Parts of the mass are removed to maximize the main spine and allow sunning

Phase 2

Prevailing wind North direction

Because the building mass appears to be large a vertical circulation is used within the local plan’s heights requirements optimizing the space program

•

Phase 3

•

Phase 1

Site located between one main street and secondary street. Orientating the mass with the north direction and prevailing wind inspired from the context.

Down scaling the masses based on dominated environmental aspects such as prevailing wind and south facing masses Outdoor landscape inspired from the masses to blend in and generated from the project main node

Phase 4

Skyline:

Chosen Concept | 50

Chapter II

2.4.4 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Form Generation Contextual analysis and Form development:

Plan development :

Final phase Exploratorium zone

Museum Zone

Workshops zone

library zone Documentation center zone Administration zone Plan with landscape

Chosen Concept | 51

Chapter II

2.4.5 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Project zoning and circulation

3rd floor zoning and circulation analysis

2rd floor zoning and circulation analysis

1st floor zoning and circulation analysis

Vertical zoning and circulation inspired from the historical heritage Basement floor circulation and analysis Project analysis| 52

Chapter II

2.4.5â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Project zoning and circulation Master plan zoning

How the project affected the surroundings

Outdoor circulation analysis

the project blends with surrounding context in order to be part of Rosetta and not to be very eccentric

Secondary street

Service road

Main street

Vehicles circulation Main path

Nile

Secondary path

Project analysis | 53

Chapter II

2.4.5 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Project analysis Priority analysis

Green analysis

Main function of the project appears dominant in the 3D shows the vertically in the masses

Exploratorium main Priority Main spin

Outdoor green

Main nodes

Density analysis

High density Medium density

Zones Hierarchy

low density

Solid and void

Public Semi private Private Main spin Outdoor

Main node Secondary node Main project t axis

Solid Void Project analysis | 54

Chapter II

2.5. – Emergency exist and handicap 2.5.6.1 – Emergency exist Fire fighting •

Doors open to the direction of people flow

•

Width and dimensions determined by the people need to use the emergency route

•

Use fire resistance construction

•

Directly connected to last floor

Vertical Emergency stairs allocated at 30meter from the end of each zone limits on travel distance to the nearest exit Then escape route to the nearest exist outside the building as shown in the figure

Project analysis | 55

Chapter II

2.5. – Emergency exist and handicap 2.5..2 – Handicap Handicap facilities • Provide handicap WC

• Handicap circulation similar to all users circulation in order to provide them with equal experience and

• no Feeling of difference with the aid of panoramic elevators and ramps through the whole project.

• All ramps are 1:12 which facilities handicap movement.

Project analysis | 56

Chapter II

2.5.3 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; JuryIII

Jury 3 Feedback: Some spaces need ventilation and source of light The workshop mass is somehow bulky Your spine should be ended by activity

Jury III submission | 57

Chapter II

2.5.3 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Jury III

Jury 3 Feedback: Some spaces need ventilation and source of light The workshop mass is somehow bulky Your spine should be ended by activity

Jury III submission | 58

Chapter II

2.5.3â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Jury VI

Jury 4 Feedback: The proportions of the mpu rectangular. The door of the permanent museum place is very weird. The end of the project appears to be the start of the project. The concept appears to be very subjective. Good effort.

Jury IV submission | 59

Chapter II

2.5.4â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Jury IV 2.5.4.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Project development

Master plan

Floor plans

Basement floor

First floor

Jury IV submission | 60

Chapter II

2.5.4 – Jury IV 2.5.4.1 – Project development Floor plans

Sections

Jury IV submission | 61

Chapter II

2.5.4– Jury IV 2.5.4.1 – Project development Elevations

Context

Jury IV submission | 62

Chapter II

2.6 Final jury submission Master plan

Final submission| 63

Chapter II

2.6.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Final jury submission Layout

Secondary street

Main street nile Layout on Google maps

Final submission| 64

Chapter II

Elevations

2.6.2â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Final jury submission

Final submission| 65

Chapter II

Sections

2.6.3 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Final jury submission

Final submission| 66

Chapter II

2.6.4 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Final jury submission Journey shots

Main entrance

Path of tranquility

Archeological hall all types of users

Hologram Bridge connecting two masses

Cinema Cube about the historical monuments

Main entrance Stone hologram

Narrating hologram

VR in the path of tranquility

Museum with movable walls exhibit elements of Islamic heritage

Archeological hall

Methods of construction hall

Hologram Bridge connecting two masses

Panorama 360 hall to exhibit architectural elements

Kufi writings hall +6m level transmits from floor to wall

Chat areas to share tour experience

Ramp from +8m level to +2m level with 3d hologram structure End of tour watching Ramp +2m to -2m to city model

End of tour watching GRC interior elevations inspired from the historical houses Mangour brick

Final submission| 67

Chapter II

2.6.4 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Final jury submission Journey shots

City model end of tour

Path of tranquility

Spine to outdoor exhibition

Kinetic fmashrbya in eastern faĂ§adde

City model end of tour

Mashrebya along secondary spine inspired from Islamic houses

Bridge connecting doc center and museum

Workshop interior

Path of tranquility

Outdoor theatre

outdoor exhibition

Building from nile view

Main shot

Final submission| 68

Chapter II

2.6.4 – Final jury submission Main shots

“Movement and tranquility”.

“The whole is greater than the sum of its parts”

“Building is more than just the composition and form it's the materials and deepest connections”

Final submission| 69

CHAPTER III Construction

The Construction techniques and materials that were used in the project

Chapter III

3.0– Construction techniques 3.1- Screen kinetic Panels in the southern façade Mashrabia inspired pattern Inspired from the Islamic heritage the use of Mashrabia city identity turning it to a more modernized pattern thats inspired from The old Mashrabia. A mix between the old and the new.

Fig 3.1.1 Showing some of El mashrabia that has been used in the Islamic heritage (Prof N.HeikalN.D)

Function of Mashrabia old: important unit used for controlling light and air. plays an important role with the narrow billet to attract cold air and send the heat outside the room Function of Mashrabia new: Fig 3.1.2 Some of the pattern that was used. As its kinetic adapting the same old function of attracting the cold air and transferring the heat outside through the narrow billet. Benefits for the Exploratorium Gives more control to the daylight entering the exhibition halls this will allow a more controlled heat gain as well as the light entering the building Preserving a part of the identity of rosetta Fig 3.1.3 Showing Kinetic façade used in eastern elevation

Construction | 71

Chapter III

3.0– Construction techniques 3.1- Screen kinetic Panels in the southern façade Mashrabia inspired pattern The kinetic Panels has a series of apertures which will automatically respond by opening and closing to vary the amount of internal light that is needed inside that halls. The substructure panel is framed by the primary Frame

. Steel frame to support the panels

Anchor Bolt

Kinetic panels Fig 3.1.14 Steel From inspiration to support the panels (Jean nouvella institute de monde de arab)

Floor slab to support the panels

1:5 Fig 3.1.15 Showing some Detail of kinetic Mashrabia

Fig 3.1.16 Steel From inspiration to support the panels (Jean nouvella institute de monde de arab)

Fig 3.1.157 Showing light inside the space how it’s controlled

Construction | 72

Chapter III

3.1- Screen kinetic Panels in the southern faรงade Mashrabia inspired pattern

. Hot air rises up and go outside from roof openings

Control heat gain narrow billet to allow prevailing wind Control heat gain

Control daylight within the building

Fig 3.1.84 the kinetic panels (layers Jean nouvella institute de monde de arab)

1:100 Fig 3.1..9 Wall section showing the kinetic panels east elevation

The frame truss along the middle of the wall are used as a support for the motors the diaphragms Fig 3.1..10 Sketches inspiration for the connection on the elvation

Construction | 73

Chapter III

3.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Construction techniques 3.2- movable Wall partitions inside the halls Allowing different layouts inside the halls

Fig 3..2.1 Key plan

1:5

Fig 3..2. 3 Different partitions Variations inside the halls

Fig 3..2.2 movable wall detailed section

Fig 3..2. 4 Interior shot from the project showing the movable Partitions

Construction | 74

Chapter III

3.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Construction techniques 3.3- GRC Panels for wall claddings Glass fiber reinforced concrete is a particularly versatile type of concrete. It is formed in the same way as precast concrete, using bespoke molds, but can be made in thinner sections that result in lighter components

Fig 3.3.2 GRC panels with steel frames Connections

Fig 3..3.1 Key plan showing the interior walls where the GRC panels where used along the inner spines of the project

Fig 3.3.4 GRC panels Connections with concrete column

Fig 3.3.3 GRC panels used in the project

Fig 3.3.5 GRC Details

Construction | 75

Chapter III

3.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Construction techniques 3.3- GRC Panels for wall claddings RC WALL INSULATION 2 CM

ISOLATION PADS

FIXING SCREW SUPPORT BRACKET GRC PANEL 30MM THICK

1:5 Fig 3.3.6 GRC panels Connections with concrete column

1:100 Fig 3.3.6 GRC panels Shots

Fig 3.3..7 GRC Wall section connection for the GRC Along the spine facing walls

Construction | 76

Chapter III

3.0– Construction techniques 3.4- Double skin Breath brick in the southern façade

Fig 3.4.2 Breathe brick façade detail section

Breath brick is used in the southern faade to Enhance the quality of air. Decrease the need for using AC

1:5

1:100

Fig 3.4.2 Breathe brick façade wall section self shade mass in southern façade

Construction | 77

Chapter III

3.0– Construction techniques 3.5- kaleidoscope window Creating new three dimensionally shaped window that reflects a kaleidoscope of textures and colors that changes throughout the day used in some parts of galleries In The eastern faced that is facing the Nile: • At night the glow transfer from inside the building and transfer to outside act like a light house

Fig 3.5..1 Kaleidoscopic window inspiration Zeits museum

Fig 3.5.2 Kaleidoscopic window details

Fig 3.5..3 Kaleidoscopic window inspiration Zeits museum

Fig 3.5..3 Kaleidoscopic window inspiration Glowing at night Breath brick façade

Movable wall

Kaleidoscopic window

Kinetic façade

GRC panel

Fig 3.5..4 Key section

Construction | 78

Chapter III

3.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Construction techniques 3.6- technology

Exhibited items

Exhibition hall

Exhibited installations

1- 360 panorama screens with a story telling of some of the historical houses located in Rosetta.

Requires circular screens with seats that the user will feel involved within the story telling

2- Hologram bridges that allow the user to experience like a walk through the Historical l houses

Requires a bridges that acts as transition zone between two spaces to give the user sense of exploring walking through the heritage

3- The story telling Hologram Presented by a hologram of a man that tells the history of Rosetta in a narrative way in the start of the project

In the entrance zone acts as the narrator of the whole storyline

4- individual rooms with kufi Writing along the wall that will allow the user to explore the hidden meaning

Requires a closed space for the user to transmit the writings on the floor to the wall in an interactive way

5- Cinema cube to exhibit how the historical houses are built

Requires screens and seats

Construction | 79

CHAPTER IV Structure

This chapter includes the structural Grid that was used in the project. As well as the different types of structure that were chosen why and where.

Chapter IV

4.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Structure analysis 4.1.â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Structure 3D visualization Each space in the project requires a certain structure with the use of expansion and structural joints since the spans are long. Vertical structural zoning. Folded roof supported by tree columns

Space truss +8m

Folded roof supported by tree columns Tree columns +8m

Tree columns +8m Frames +2m

Space Truss +8m

Frames -2m

Flat Slab +0.3m Tree columns +1m Flat Slab -2m Tree columns +8m

Frames in museum +4m level

Frames in mpu

Frames in museum -1m level

Tree columns +2m

Flat Slab -2m

Use of frames, space trusses and tree columns to allow maximum open space spans for the halls. Use of flat slab in workshop and administration area. Use of tree columns to support in the last floor the folded roofs. Structure | 81

Chapter IV

4.0â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Structure analysis 4.1.â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Structure 3D visualization on master plan Space truss

Floor Slabs

Adding secondary beams to frames

Tree columns +8m Tree columns +8m Frames +2m

Space Truss +8m

Frames -2m

Flat Slab +0.3m Tree columns +1m Flat Slab -2m Tree columns +8m Frames in museum +4m level

Frames in mpu

Frames in museum -1m level

Tree columns +2m Exploded structural axonometric

Flat Slab -2m Structure | 82

Chapter IV

4.0– Structure types analysis 4.2– Types of structure 4.2.1- Space Trusses Where? In the Exploratorium +8m level Why? -Covers wide span without having to use columns in the space maximum use for the space. -durable material low cost.

(Fig.4.2.1.1 ) Space truss

4.2.2 Frames Where? In the Exploratorium area and multipurpose halls Why? -Covers wide span without having to use columns in the space maximum use for the space -the rigid connection at the joints allows standing bending moment -Ease in construction -rapid construction 4.2.3 Flat slab Where? In the workshops and administration area -2m Why? - Simple flat slab used in my project with no drop beams Stiffen the slab and reduce deflection. Use drop panels with column heads to increase shear strength Save clear height Short construction time Module of 8-7m

(Fig.4.2.2.1 ) Frames different shapes and it’s rigid Point joint

(Fig.4.2.3.1 ) Flat slab

Structure | 83

Chapter IV

4.1â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Structure types analysis 4.2.â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Types of structure 4.2.4- Steel Tree Columns Where ? Level +8m of the Exploratorium and administration and documentation showcase hall.

(Fig.4.2.4.1 ) how tree columns can branch (W. Zalewski 2009)

Why? A Modern type of structure that is widely used creating an ascending open warehouse-like space. It doesn't need to be covered gives an interior interesting support system.

(Fig.4.2.4.2 ) Gives interesting interior (Archdaily,2015)

Spacing between each column can range to 8 meters. Relation between shape and structural strength It can supported the inclined folded roof in the project As it strength to tensile loading and compression as Shown.

(Fig.4.2.4.3) point of load position changing. T. Fourcaud 2004)

Increase the Column diameter to avoid buckling. The branches are distributed to carry the roof loads in compression with minimal bending moments. The branches direct the forces into smaller resultant points and then transfer into the four tubular poles that acts as one. The advantage of using this Tree-like structure systems is that the distances between the loading points and the support system is minimized.

(Fig.4.2.4.4) Tree column supporting Folded Roof (Archdaily 2017)

(Fig.4.2.4.5)Force diagram to show load distribution

Structure | 84

Chapter IV

4.2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Structure analysis 4.2.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Master plan Grid