ColdFormedSections by OneSteel Steel & Tube

Cold Formed Structural Hollow Sections & Profiles Fourth Edition

OneSteel Market Mills is Australia’s leading manufacturer of tubular and profile sections, offering a wide range and variety of sizes and product finishes to meet your needs. OneSteel Market Mills’ primary strength is its people, who have the ability to provide distinct competencies through our research and development, production, sales, marketing and technical support, to make a difference for you.

Providing Innovative Solution At OneSteel Market Mills we know the only way we have become the premier manufacturer of steel hollow sections and profiles is because of what we offer to our customers. Our commitment to customers goes beyond providing the best quality, best delivery and best service...we also provide you with innovative solutions.

Expert Technical Support When you buy from OneSteel Market Mills, the products are supported by a network of Engineers and Technical personnel who are able to supply design assistance and product support to help you get the best advantage from our products.

The Coating Range Manufactured by cold forming and electric resistance welding, OneSteel Market Mills hollow sections have all the features: strength, good looks, weld integrity, smooth uniform profile. There is also a range of angles, channels and flats available with the famous DuraGal finish. There are a number of coating alternatives: In-line, Hot-dip Galvanized For DuraGal“ and Galtube Plus“, a controlled in-line, hot-dip galvanized coating is applied that fully covers the weld. Galtube Plus“ is further protected internally by a paint coating applied over a prepared metal surface. Hot-dip Galvanized A 300 g/m2 minimum average hot-dip galvanized coating is applied to both the external and internal surfaces.

Blue Painted RHS / Red Painted CHS A smooth, even coat of general purpose paint is applied to act as a temporary rust preventative. Clear Coat A clear polymer coat is applied to the external surface for protection prior to fabrication. No Oil or Paint The tube is supplied in the as rolled condition without protective coatings.

Clear Coat

In-line, Hot-dip Galvanized

Hot-dip Galvanized

Blue Painted

No Oil or Paint

CONTENTS

Page

PRODUCT INFORMATION Circular Hollow Sections Surface Finish .......................................................................................................................... 1 Mechanical Properties ............................................................................................................. 1 Size Range ............................................................................................................................... 1 End Finish ................................................................................................................................ 1 Length Range ........................................................................................................................... 2 Chemistry ................................................................................................................................. 2 Tolerances ................................................................................................................................ 2

Square/Rectangular Hollow Sections Surface Finish .......................................................................................................................... 3 Mechanical Properties ............................................................................................................. 3 Size Range .............................................................................................................................. 3 End Finish ............................................................................................................................... 3 Length Range .......................................................................................................................... 4 Chemistry ................................................................................................................................ 4 Tolerances ............................................................................................................................... 4 Corner Radii ............................................................................................................................. 4

Angles, Channels and Flats Surface Finish .......................................................................................................................... 5 Mechanical Properties ............................................................................................................. 5 Size Range .............................................................................................................................. 5 End Finish ............................................................................................................................... 5 Length Range .......................................................................................................................... 5 Chemistry ................................................................................................................................ 5 Tolerances ............................................................................................................................... 5 Corner Radii ............................................................................................................................. 6

Welding ........................................................................................................................................ 7

Painting ........................................................................................................................................ 7

Bending Draw Bending Using an Internal Mandrel - CHS & RHS ......................................................... 7 Press Bending or Draw Bending Without a Mandrel - CHS ..................................................... 7 Roll Curving ............................................................................................................................. 7 Crush Bending - RHS .............................................................................................................. 7 Ram Bending - CHS ................................................................................................................. 8

Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 9

PRODUCT AVAILABILTY Unless otherwise noted in the section property tables, section sizes listed are preferred sizes for each of the product designations. Not all surface coating, size and thickness combinations will be stocked in all centres. Check with your steel distributor(s) to confirm availability or visit our web site www.onesteel.com

November 2004

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS Surface Finish

Mechanical Properties

DuraGal® CHS

Specified Minimum Mechanical Properties

DuraGal

CHS (Internally painted)

Product Designation

Galtube Plus® CHS External Surface - In-line Hot dip galvanized over a prepared metal surface, to produce a fully bonded coating with a minimum average coating mass of 125g/m2, in accordance with Coating Class ILG125 of AS/NZS 4792: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous hollow sections, applied by a continuous or specialized process. The external zinc coating then has a surface conversion coating applied to improve resistance to white rusting and improve the adhesion of paint and powder coatings.

350

430

AS 1163 AS 1163 Tubeline 350L0 - Type 2 Tubeline 350L0 - Type 3

C250L0 C350L0

250 350

320 430

22 20

350L0

350

380

350L0

350

430

AS 1163

C350L0

350

430

350

380

UltraPipe® Galtube Plus®

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 1 350L0

Typical Mechanical Properties Product Designation

Standard Grade or Specification

Mean (Max.) Yield Stress fy

DuraGal C350 C350L0

Tubeline®

AS 1163

Refer to the sections below for a description and the availability of the various surface finishes within the Tubeline® range. A hot dip galvanized coating is applied over prepared metal surfaces to both the external and internal surfaces to produce a fully bonded coating with a minimum average coating mass of 300g/m 2 in accordance Coating Class HDG300 of AS/NZS 4792: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous hollow sections, applied by a continuous or specialised process.

5.65 S o (%)

DuraGal C350 C350L0

DuraGal®

Hot Dip Galvanized (HDG) - Availability: 26.9 to 165.1 mm.

(MPa)

Tubeline®

Internal Surface - A 35 µm aim DFT of Zinc Phosphate paint is applied over a prepared metal surface.

Tubeline® CHS

(MPa) DuraGal®

External Surface - As for DuraGal Internal Surface - A 35 µm aim DFT of Zinc Phosphate paint is applied over a prepared metal surface. Internally painted DuraGal® CHS available ex-mill rollings only.

Standard Grade Minimum Minimum Minimum or Yield Tensile Elongation as a Specification Stress Strength Proportion of fu Gauge Length of fy

C250L0 C350L0

Galtube Plus®

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 1 350L0

Mean Mean (Max.) (Maximum) Tensile Elongation as a Strength Proportion of fu Gauge Length of

(MPa)

5.65 S o (%)

525 (593) 376 (478) 436 (535)

572 (638) 399 (501) 498 (578)

22.0 (35.0) 32.4 (52.5) 32.2 (56.9)

406 (496)

435 (518)

27.4 (46.0)

L0 indicates that CHS has Charpy V-notch impact properties as specified in AS 1163. Table 10.4.1 of AS 4100 Steel Structures permits AS 1163 L0 grades to have the following minimum permissible service temperatures:

Red Painted - Availability: 21.3 to 165.1 mm. A smooth, even coat of a red, general purpose paint is applied to the external surface to act as a temporary rust preventative. The paint coating is 6 to12 microns DFT. This temporary coating should be removed prior to powder-coating or the application of coating systems intended for corrosion protection or architectural finishes. It is easily removed with any of the commercially available solvent based paint strippers, also usually removed as part of the available pre-treatment (caustic bath) system used in the batch hot dip galvanizing process. The resultant steel surface from the manufacturing process prior to the red paint being applied is of better appearance than AS1627.4 Class 1. OneSteel strongly recommends that you check with your coatings manufacturer or supplier whether any additional surface preparation may need to be carried out on the pipe surface, prior to the application of any paint primers, top coats or special finishes.

Black (Clear Coat) - Availability: 21.3 to 60.3 and 168.3 to 457.0 mm. A smooth, even coat of a clear polymer as a temporary rust preventative is applied to the external surface. It is easily removed with any of the commercially available solvent based paint strippers, and is normally removed prior to galvanizing as part of the available pre-treatments (caustic bath) used in the batch hot dip galvanizing process.

Black (Uncoated) - Availability: 76.1 to 165.1 mm. Both the external and internal surface of the tube is supplied in the as rolled condition without protective coatings.

No Oil or Paint (NOP) - Availability: 21.3 to 457.0 mm. Both the external and internal surface of the tube is supplied in the as rolled condition without protective coatings. The ends are not colour coded. NB: from mill rollings only, minimum order quantities may apply.

Oiled - This is not a mill option for the OneSteel products within this publication

November 2004

Thickness (mm)

Lowest One Day Mean Ambient Temperature (oC)

t£6

-30

6 < t £ 12

-20

12 < t £ 20

-10

CHS Size Range Quality/Product

Standard/Specification & Grade Size Range OD (mm)

Extra Light Tubeline®

AS 1163 C350L0

26.9 to 139.7

DuraGal®

DuraGal C350L0

26.9 to 76.1

Tubeline 350L0-Type 3 AS 1163 C350L0

21.3 26.9 to 165.1

Tubeline 350L0-Type 2 AS 1074/AS 1163 C250L0

21.3 26.9 to 165.1

Tubeline 350L0-Type 2 AS 1074/AS 1163 C250L0

21.3 26.9 to 165.1

AS 1163 C250L0

48.3 to 88.9

Light Tubeline® Medium Tubeline® Heavy Tubeline® Extra Heavy Tubeline® Large Structural Tubeline/UltraPipe® Galtube Plus®

AS 1163 C350L0 Tubeline 350L0-Type 1

168.3 to 457.0 26.9 to 76.1

Thicknesses available within the above size range are listed in the Section Property tables.

End Finish The standard end finish for Structural Circular Hollow Sections is mill cut ends. See “Definitions” for more information.

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

PRODUCT INFORMATION

External Surface - In-line Hot dip galvanized over a prepared metal surface, to produce a fully bonded coating with a minimum average coating mass of 100g/m2, in accordance with Coating Class ILG100 of AS/NZS 4792: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous hollow sections, applied by a continuous or specialized process. The external zinc coating then has a surface conversion coating applied to improve resistance to white rusting and improve the adhesion of paint and powder coatings.

CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - Continued Length Range

Tolerances 1

Size OD (mm)

Thickness* (mm)

Product and Surface Finish*2

Standard Length (m)

Maximum Length (m)

26.9 to 42.4

2.0

DuraGal®

6.5

8.0

48.3 to 76.1 26.9 to 76.1

2.3 2.0 to 2.6

Galtube Plus®,

6.5 6.5

13.0 8.0

26.9 to 165.1

2.3 to 5.4

Tubeline® - HDG

6.5

7.3

21.3 to 42.4 2.0 to 4.0 48.3 to 88.9 2.3 to 5.9 114.3 to 165.1 3.2 to 5.4

Tubeline® - NOP, Black or Red Painted

6.5 6.5 6.5

8.0 13.0 12.2

168.3 to 457.0 4.8 to 12.7

Tubeline®/UltraPipe® Black or NOP

12.0

Cross Section

Outside Diameter do (mm)

Maximum Permissible Variation in Specified Outside Diameter (mm)

£ 50

+0.4, -0.8 ± 0.01do

> 50

Thickness *1 All thicknesses are not available in all sizes. Check the tables in this publication for details, enquire for others. *2 All finishes and product types are not available in all sizes and lengths. Refer to our website www.onesteel.com or your steel distributor(s),enquire for others. See Surface Finish definitions at start of this section or in “Definitions”

For products designated DuraGal®, Galtube Plus®, Tubeline®, and UltraPipe® ±10% of nominal

Note:

Chemistry

PRODUCT INFORMATION

Specification

Chemical Composition (Cast or Product) % max. C

AS 1163 C250L0 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 1 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 2

0.12

0.05

0.50

AS 1163 C350L0 DuraGal® C350 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 3

0.20

0.040 0.030

0.10

0.25

(AS 1163)

Galtube Plus® :

The section property tables within this publication for Galtube Plus®, have data that has been calculated using a design thickness to comply with AS/NZS 4600 Clause 1.5.1.6. (refer to the notes accompanying each table for Galtube Plus®,).

Mass 0.25

1.60

0.040 0.030

0.10

0.39

For products designated DuraGal®, Tubeline®, UltraPipe® not less than 96% of nominal

(AS 1163)

Straightness The following table lists typical chemical compositions and carbon equivalents of the steels used: Specification

Specified length 500

Typical Chemical Composition % C

AS 1163 C250L0 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 1 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 2

0.04 0.005 to to 0.07 0.020

0.19 to 0.30

0.006 0.005 0.015 to to to 0.018 0.018 0.060

0.07 to 0.12

AS 1163 C350L0 DuraGal® C350 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 3

0.13 0.005 to to 0.17 0.020

0.65 to 0.80

0.010 0.005 0.020 to to to 0.025 0.015 0.055

0.24 to 0.30

Mill Length -0 to +100 mm for Large Structural CHS (168.3 to 457.0 mm OD) -0 to +50 mm for all others

The carbon equivalent (CE) in the above is calculated for an actual composition using the following equation: CE = C +

Mn 6

Cr + Mo + V 5

Ni + Cu 15

This value is used in AS/NZS 1554.1 Welding of Steel Structures, to determine the welding preheat required. Steel with CE less than 0.39 in general, do not require preheat.

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

SQUARE/RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS Surface Finish

Mechanical Properties

DuraGal® SHS/RHS

Specified Minimum Mechanical Properties

External Surface - In-line Hot dip galvanized over a prepared metal surface, to produce a fully bonded coating with a minimum average coating mass of 100g/m2 in accordance with Coating Class ILG100 of AS/NZS 4792: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous hollow sections, applied by a continuous or specialized process. The external zinc coating then has a surface conversion coating applied to improve resistance to white rusting and improve the adhesion of paint and powder coatings. ®

DuraGal

SHS/RHS (Internally painted)

External Surface - As for DuraGal. Internal Surface - A 35 µm aim DFT of Zinc Phosphate paint is applied over a prepared metal surface. NB: Some popular sizes stocked, check with your steel distributor for details, non-stocked items from mill rollings only, minimum order quantities may apply.

Product Designation

Standard or Specification

DuraGal® (DualGrade®) Tubeline®

Galtube Plus®

Grade Minimum Minimum Minimum Yield Tensile Elongation as a Stress Strength Proportion of fu Gauge Length of fy (MPa)

(MPa)

5.65 S o (%)

AS 1163

C350L0/ C450L0

450

500

AS 1163

C350L0

350

430

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 2 350L0

350

380

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 1 350L0

350

380

Typical Mechanical Properties External Surface - In-lineHot dip galvanized over a prepared metal surface, to produce a fully bonded coating with a minimum average coating mass of 125g/m2, in accordance with Coating Class ILG125 of AS/NZS 4792: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous hollow sections, applied by a continuous or specialized process. The external zinc coating then has a surface conversion coating applied to improve resistance to white rusting and improve the adhesion of paint and powder coatings. Internal Surface - A 35 mm aim DFT of Zinc Phosphate paint is applied over a prepared metal surface.

Product Designation

Refer to the sections below for a description and the availability of various surface finishes within the Tubeline® range.

Blue Painted - Availability: SHS 13 x 13 to 150 x 150 and RHS 50 x 20 to 200 x 100mm. A smooth, even coat of a blue, general purpose paint is applied to the external surface to act as a temporary rust preventative. The paint coating is 6 to12 or 15 to 20 microns DFT, depending on the machine used. This temporary coating should be removed prior to powdercoating or the application of coating systems intended for corrosion protection or architectural finishes. It is easily removed with any of the commercially available solvent based paint strippers, also usually removed as part of the available pre-treatment (caustic bath) system used in the batch hot dip galvanizing process. The resultant steel surface from the manufacturing process prior to the blue paint being applied is of better appearance than AS1627.4 Class 1. OneSteel strongly recommends that you check with your coatings manufacturer or supplier whether any additional surface preparation may need to be carried out on the SHS/RHS surface, prior to the application of any paint primers, top coats or special finishes.

Mean (Max.) Yield Stress fy

Mean Mean (Max.) (Maximum) Tensile Elongation as a Strength Proportion of fu Gauge Length of

(MPa)

5.65 S o (%)

DuraGal® (DualGrade®)

AS 1163

C350L0/ C450L0

531 (674)

576 (693)

20.9 (56.5)

Tubeline®

AS 1163

C350L0

485 (626)

528 (665)

25.1 (48.7)

418 (503)

444 (542)

27.4 (42.3)

Galtube Plus®

Tubeline® SHS/RHS

Standard Grade or Specification

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 1 350L0

L0 indicates that RHS has Charpy V-notch impact properties as specified in AS 1163. Table 10.4.1 of AS 4100 Steel Structures permits L0 grades to have the following minimum permissible service temperatures: Thickness (mm)

Lowest One Day Mean Ambient Temperature (oC)

t£6

-30

6 < t £ 12

-20

SHS Size Range Product

Standard/Specification & Grade

Squares (mm x mm)

Designation DuraGal® (DualGrade®) Tubeline® Galtube Plus

AS 1163 C350L0/C450L0

20 x 20 to 100 x 100

AS 1163 C350L0 Tubeline 350L0- Type 2 Tubeline 350L0- Type 1

20 x 20 to 250 x 250 13 x 13 & 15 x 15 20 x 20 to 65 x 65

Black (Clear Coat) - Availability: SHS 13 x 13 to 250 x 250 and RHS 50 x 20 to 250 x 150mm A smooth, even coat of a clear polymer as a temporary rust preventative is applied to the external surface. It is easily removed with any of the commercially available solvent based paint strippers, and is normally removed prior to galvanizing as part of the available pre-treatments (caustic bath) used in the batch hot dip galvanizing process.

RHS Size Range

No Oil or Paint (NOP) - Availability: SHS 13 x 13 to 250 x 250 and RHS 50 x 20 to 250 x 150.

Thicknesses available within the above size ranges are listed in the Section Property tables.

Product

Standard/Specification & Grade Rectangular (mm x mm)

Designation DuraGal® (DualGrade®) Tubeline®

AS 1163 C350L0/C450L0

50 x 20 to 150 x 50

AS 1163 C350L0

50 x 20 to 250 x 150

Galtube Plus®

Tubeline 350L0- Type 1

50 x 20 to 75 x 25

NB: from mill rollings only, minimum order quantities may apply. Both the external and internal surface of the hollow section is supplied in the as rolled condition without protective coatings. The ends are not colour coded.

Hot Dip Galvanized (HDG) - Not available as a mill option for square or rectangular hollow sections.

End Finish The standard end finish for Structural Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections is mill cut ends. See “Definitions” for more information.

Oiled - This is not a mill option for the OneSteel products within this publication

November 2004

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

PRODUCT INFORMATION

Galtube Plus® SHS/RHS

SQUARE/RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS - Continued Length Range

Tolerances 1

Size (mm)

Thickness* Surface Finish* Standard Maximum (mm) Length (m) Length (m)

20 x 20 & 25 x 25 30 x 30 & 35 x 35, 50 x 20 & 50 x 25 40 x 40 to 100 x 100 65 x 35 to 150 x 50 20 x 20 to 65 x 65

1.6 to 3.0 1.6 & 3.0 1.6 & 3.0 1.6 to 6.0 1.6 to 6.0 1.6 to 2.5

50 x 20 to 75 x 25

1.6 to 2.5

DuraGal® (DualGrade®)

Galtube Plus®

6.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 6.5

9.0 9.0 9.0 13.0 13.0 9.0

6.5

9.0

3.0 2.0 6.0 6.0 9.0 9.0

Tubeline® SHS NOP, Black or Blue Painted

100 x 100 to 150 x 150 200 x 200 & 250 x 250

1.6 1.6 1.6 3.5 3.0 5.0

6.5 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 & 12.0 8.0 & 12.0

8.0 8.4 13.0 12.2 12.2 18.0

50 x 20 & 50 x 25

1.6 to 3.0

Tubeline® RHS -

8.0

9.0

65 x 35 to 150 x 50

1.6 to 6.0 4.0 to 9.0 5.0 to 9.0

NOP, Black or Blue Painted

8.0 8.0 & 12.0 8.0 & 12.0

13.0 12.2 18.0

13 x 13 to 25 x 25 30 x 30 & 35 x 35 40 x 40 to 100 x 100 89 x 89

150 x 100 & 200 x 100

250 x 150

to to to to to to

PRODUCT INFORMATION

*1 All thicknesses are not available in all sizes. Check the tables in this publication for details, enquire for others. *2 All finishes and product types are not available in all sizes and lengths. Refer to our website www.onesteel.com or your steel distributor(s),enquire for others. See Surface Finish definitions at start of this section or in “Definitions”

Chemistry

Cross Section

Outside dimension of side b or d (mm) £ 50

Maximum Permissible Variation in Specified Outside Dimension of Side (mm) ± 0.5

> 50

± 0.01b or ± 0.01d

Maximum Permissible Out of Square at Corners (degree) 1

Thickness For product designations DuraGal®, Galtube Plus®, and Tubeline®: ±10% of nominal (AS 1163) Note: Galtube Plus® : The section property tables within this publication for Galtube Plus® have data that has been calculated using a design thickness to comply with AS/NZS 4600 Clause 1.5.1.6. (refer to the notes accompanying each table for Galtube Plus®). Mass For product designations DuraGal® and Tubeline®:

Specification

Chemical Composition (Cast or Product) % max. C

0.12

0.05

0.50

DuraGal (DualGrade) to AS 1163 C350L0/C450L0 0.20

0.25 0.45

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 1

0.040 0.030

0.10

0.25

1.60

0.040 0.030

0.10

0.39

1.60

0.040 0.030

0.10

0.39

AS 1163 C350L0 ®

not less than 96% of nominal

(AS 1163)

Straightness Specified length 500

Mill Length

Tubeline 350L0 - Type 2 AS 1163 C450L0

0.20

The following table lists typical chemical compositions and carbon equivalents of the steels used: Specification Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 1

Typical Chemical Composition % C

0.04 to 0.07

0.005 to 0.020

0.19 to 0.30

0.006 0.005 0.015 to to to 0.018 0.018 0.060

CE 0.07 to 0.12

AS 1163 C350L0 0.13 0.005 0.65 0.010 0.005 0.020 0.24 to to to to to to DuraGal® (DualGrade) to - to AS 1163 C350L0/C450L0 0.17 0.020 0.80 0.025 0.015 0.055 0.30 Tubeline® 350L0 - Type 2 AS 1163 C450L0

0.14 0.180 to to 0.18 0.210

0.93 to 1.10

0.018 0.008 0.018 to to to 0.027 0.014 0.028

Size (mm)

Product

Length Tolerance

20 x 20 to 50 x 50 50 x 20 to 75 x 25

Galtube Plus®

-0, +20 -0, +20

65 x 65

-0, +50

35 x 35 to 100 x 100 50 x 20 to 150 x 50

DuraGal®

-0, +50

13 x 13 to 150 x 150 50 x 20 to 200 x 100

Tubeline®

-0, +50

200 x 200 to 250 x 250 250 x 150

Tubeline®

-0, +150

Twist

0.30 to 0.36

The carbon equivalent (CE) in the above is calculated for an actual composition using the following equation: CE = C +

Mn 6

Cr + Mo + V 5

Ni + Cu 15

This value is used in AS/NZS 1554.1 Welding of Steel Structures, to determine the welding preheat required. Steels with CE less than 0.39 in general, do not require preheat.

2 mm plus 0.5 mm per metre length

Corner Radii

Section Thickness (mm)

Section Size

Typical external Typical angle of arc corner radii (degree)

t£3

All

r = 2.0 t

t>3

£ 125 x 125 £ 150 x 100

r = 2.5 t

> 125 x 125 > 150 x 100

r = 3.0 t

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

ANGLES, CHANNELS AND FLATS Surface Finish

Size Range

DuraGal® (Angles, Channels and FLats) In-line Hot dip galvanized over a prepared metal surface to produce a fully bonded coating, with a minimum average coating mass of 100g/m2, in accordance with Coating Class ILG100 of AS/NZS 4791: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous open sections, applied by an in-line process. The zinc surface then has a surface conversion coating applied. All profiles, with the exception of equal angles up to and including 50.0 mm x 50.0 mm and all Flats, are coated with a clear polymer over the conversion coat.

Mechanical Properties Specified Minimum Mechanical Properties Grade Minimum Minimum Minimum Yield Tensile Elongation as a Stress Strength Proportion of fy fu Gauge Length of (MPa)

(MPa)

5.65 S o (%)

DuraGal® TS100 t £ 2.5 C350L0 Angles & 2.5 < t £ 6 C450L0 Channels t>6 C400L0

350 450 400

400 500 450

20 16 16

DuraGal® TS100 Flats

t£6 t>6

C400L0 C350L0

400 350

450 400

20 20

DuraGal® TS100 Plus (Lintels)

6 8

C450L0 C400L0

450 400

500 450

16 16

(mm)

DuraGal® Unequal Angle

75 x 50 to 150 x 100

DuraGal® Channel

75 x 40 to 300 x 90

DuraGal® Flat DuraGal® Plus (Lintels)

50 to 300 100 x 100 and 150 x 100

Thicknesses available within the above size range are listed in the Section Property tables The standard end finish for DuraGal® Angles, Channels and Flats, and DuraGal® Plus for Lintels are mill cut ends. See “Definitions” for more information.

Length Range Product

Size Range (mm)

Standard Lengths (m)

Non- Standard Lengths* (m)

DuraGal® Equal Angle

30 x 30 to 45 x 45 50 x 50 to 90 x 90 100 x 100 to 150 x 150

6.0 9.0 12.0

6.0 to 12.0 6.0 to 12.0 6.0 to 12.0

DuraGal® Unequal Angle

75 x 50 100 x 75 to 150 x 100

9.0 12.0

6.0 to 12.0 6.0 to 12.0

DuraGal® Channel

75 x 40 to 125 x 65 150 x 75 to 300 x 90

9.0 12.0

6.0 to 12.0 6.0 to 12.0

DuraGal ®Flat

50 to 300

6.0

6.0 to 6.5

DuraGal® Plus (Lintels)

100 x 100 & 150 x100

12.0

6.0 to 12.0

Notes: Lengths longer than the standard length may be restricted on some sizes and section shapes due to material handling issues in storage and transit. Check with your steel distributor(s) for more information. Off-line cutting facilities are not available for DuraGal Profiles

Chemistry Grade

Chemical Composition (Cast or Product) % max.

C350L0/C400L0 C400L0/C450L0

0.20

0.05

1.60

0.040 0.030

0.10

0.39

Typical Mechanical Properties Product Standard Designor ation Specifcation

Actual Thickness t

(mm) t £ 2.5

DuraGal® TS100 Angles

Grade

C350L0

2.5 < t £ 6 C450L0

DuraGal® TS100 Channels

DuraGal® TS100 Flats

t>6

C400L0

t£6

C450L0

t>6

C400L0

t£6

C400L0

t>6

C350L0

Mean (Max.) Yield Stress fy

Mean Mean (Max.) (Max.) Tensile Elongation as a Strength Proportion of fu Gauge Length of

(MPa) 457 (551) 488 (551) 469 (555)

(MPa) 527 (615) 549 (608) 531 (602)

5.65 S o (%) 31 (48) 28 (35) 26 (35)

499 (575) 452 (515)

556 (642) 514 (566)

25 (34) 26 (33)

515 (593) 448 (495)

561 (624) 501 (534)

24 (39) 26 (32)

The following table lists typical chemical compositions and carbon equivalent of the steel used: Grade

Typical Chemical Composition % C

C350L0/C400L0 C400L0/C450L0

0.13 0.005 to to 0.17 0.020

Mn 0.65 to 0.80

0.010 0.005 0.020 to to to 0.025 0.015 0.055

CE 0.24 to 0.30

The carbon equivalent (CE) in the above is calculated for an actual composition using the following equation:

CE = C +

Mn 6

Cr + Mo + V 5

Ni + Cu 15

This value is used in AS/NZS 1554.1 Welding of Steel Structures, to determine the welding preheat required. Steel with CE less than 0.39 in general, do not require preheat.

L0 indicates that Profiles have Charpy V-notch impact properties as specified in TS100. Table 10.4.1 of AS 4100 Steel Structures permits L0 grades to have the following minimum permissible service temperatures: Actual Thickness (mm)

Lowest One Day Mean Ambient Temperature (oC)

t£6

-30

6 < t £ 10

-20

November 2004

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

PRODUCT INFORMATION

In-line Hot dip galvanized over a prepared metal surface to produce a fully bonded coating, with a minimum average coating mass of 300g/m2, in accordance with Coating Class ILG300 of AS/NZS 4791: Hot-dip galvanized (zinc) coatings on ferrous open sections, applied by an in-line process. The zinc surface then has a surface conversion coating applied. Meets the requirements of the Building Code of Australia (BCA), Housing Provisions, Class 1 and Class 10 buildings, for brick lintels in Moderate External Environments. (“more than 1 kilometre from breaking surf, or more than 100 metres from salt water not subject to breaking surf, or non-heavy industrial areas”).

Actual Thickness t

Size Range (mm) 30 x30 to 150 x 150

End Finish

DuraGal® Plus (Angles for Masonry Lintels)

Product Standard Designor ation Specifcation

Product DuraGal® Equal Angle

ANGLES, CHANNELS AND FLATS - Continued Tolerances

Mill Length

Cross Section

-0, +25 mm

Twist

The maximum permissible variation in dimension bu (which applies to b1, b2 and bf) is shown below: Dimension bu (mm)

Maximum Permissible Variations in Dimension bu (mm) Actual Thickness t (mm) 1.5 < t £ 3 ±0.80

3<t£ 6 ±1.00

6<t£ 8 ±1.25

100 < bu £ 150

±1.00 ±1.25

150 < bu £ 200

±1.50

±1.25 ±1.50 ±1.75

±1.50 ±1.75 ±2.00

bu £ 40

PRODUCT INFORMATION

40 < bu £ 100

X = 1 degree per metre of length.

Squareness

The maximum permissible variation in dimension d is shown below: Dimension d (mm)

Maximum Permissible Variations in Dimension d (mm) Actual Thickness t (mm)

40 < d £ 100 100 < d £ 200 200 < d £ 400

1.5 < t £ 3 ±0.75

3<t£6 ±1.00

6<t£8 ±1.25

Shorter Leg Length (mm)

±1.00 ±1.50

±1.25 ±1.75

±1.50 ±2.00

50 < a £ 80

The maximum permissible variation in dimension w is shown below: Dimension w (mm) 40 < w £ 100

Maximum Permissible Variations in Dimension w (mm) ±0.75

a £ 100

Maximum Permissible Angular Tolerance (degree) ±2.0 ±1.5 ±1.0

80 < a

Flatness of Sides

±1.00 ±1.50

100 < w £ 200 200 < w £ 400

Thickness +10% to -5% of actual thickness. The relationship of the nominal thickness to the actual thickness is shown below: less than 1% of the width of the side

Nominal Thickness (mm)

Actual Thickness t (mm)

2.5

2.4

4.0

3.8

Corner Radii (Tolerance) The inside radius tolerance is shown below:

5.0

4.7

6.0

8.0

Mass

Inside Corner Radius (mm) < 2.5

Maximum Permissible Corner Radius Tolerance ±0.5 mm

≥ 2.5

±20% of inside corner radius

not less than 0.95 times nominal mass.

Corner Radii Straightness

Nominal Thickness (mm)

Specified length 500

Inside Corner Radius (mm)

2.5

4.0

5.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

The maximum out of straightness applies to camber and sweep for angles and channels.

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

BENDING

DuraGal

DuraGal is readily weldable. Its thin evenly applied galvanized coating ensures minimal welding fumes. However, welding of any metal products can be injurous to health unless sensible welding practices are used. The ventilation recommendations given in Table 17.2 of Technical Note 7 published by WTIA (Welding Technology Institute of Australia), July 1994 should be observed. Mechanical dilution ventilation is advised for open work space and mechanical ventilation by local exhaust system for limited work space and confined space. In addition, the “Fume Management Guidelines” which are available from the WTIA web site at www.wtia.com.au are also recommended. DuraGal’s carbon equivalent of less than 0.39 allows it to be welded in accordance with AS/NZS 1554.1 Welding of Steel Structures, without preheat. The following are recommended consumables: Process

Recommended Consumables

Manual Metal-Arc (AS 1553.1)

E48XX (Grade 2)

Submerged Arc (AS 1858.1)

W502Y

Flux-Cored Arc (AS 2203.1)

W502X.X

Gas Metal-Arc (AS 2717.1)

W502

Refer to the “DuraGal® Easy Welding Guide” for advice on welder setting and suitable consumables. ®

Tubeline

Here are some guidelines on bending of CHS, SHS, RHS and profiles (angles, channels and flats). Best results are dependent upon the type of equipment, the quality of the formers, the centreline radius, the speed of bending and the thickness of member.

Draw Bending Using an Internal Mandrel - CHS, SHS & RHS If the appearance of the finish bend is all important, particularly if no flattening or distortion of the product is desired, cold draw bending using an inner mandrel is recommended for CHS, SHS and RHS. This method can achieve bend centreline radii as low as 2 times the outside diameter (do) for CHS and 4 times the section dimension (d or b), in the plane of bending, for SHS and RHS.

Press Bending or Draw Bending Without a Mandrel CHS If a little distortion can be tolerated the cost of bending CHS can be reduced by draw bending without the mandrel or press bending. Both these methods can achieve bend centreline radii of 4do to 5do for the lightest wall thickness pipe. Heavier wall CHS can be bent to tighter radii with minimum distortion.

Roll Curving Roll Curving - CHS Information received from specialist benders, using appropriate profiled rolls, has shown that bend radii from 100 mm on 26.9 OD to 1500 mm on 219.1 OD are possible.

As detailed in “Chemistry”, Tubeline® & UltraPipe® CHS and Tubeline SHS/RHS are readily weldable in accordance with AS/NZS 1554.1 Welding of Steel Structures.

For more information contact the Roll Bending companies in your area.

The following are recommended consumables for welding Tubeline® & UltraPipe® CHS and Tubeline® SHS/RHS:

SHS and RHS can be economically bent by roll curving. Some distortion of the section will result using this method. If a flat roll, 3 roll bender is used, OneSteel Market Mills does not recommend bend centreline radii less than 30 times the depth of section in the plane of bending. If the 3 working rolls are profiled to suit the section being bent, bend centreline radii as low as 10 times the depth of section in the plane of bending can be achieved with reduction in section stiffness (Ix) of less than 10%. The Actual values should be confirmed with your Roll Curving company as facilities and equipment may vary between companies.

Process

Recommended Consumables

Manual Metal-Arc (AS 1553.1)

E41XX, E48XX (Grade 2)

Submerged Arc (AS 1858.1)

W402Y, W502Y

Flux-Cored Arc (AS 2203.1)

W402X.X, W502X.X

Gas Metal-Arc (AS 2717.1)

W502

Roll Curving - SHS & RHS

Roll Curving - DuraGal Angles, Channels and Flats

PAINTING

The following table sets out the known results of roll bending profiles:

DuraGal® / Galtube Plus® The most cost effective way to use DuraGal® and Galtube Plus® products is unpainted, touching up any welds and black attachments. When painted or powder coated, the result provides enhanced surface protection. Authoritative research has shown that by teaming the inline hot dip galvanized coating with paint a synergistic effect occurs, ie. the corrosion life of duplex coating system can be 1.6 to 2.3 times greater than the sum of the corrosion lives of the zinc and the paint used separately. For weld touch-up, If DuraGal® / Galtube Plus® is to be used without topcoating, weld protection through the use of a zinc rich primer or epoxy mastic applied to a suitably prepared surface willl be sufficient for most applications. GALMET® “DuraGal Silver Paint” or any other equivalent colour matching paint may be used as a top coat for colour matching. If the DuraGal® / Galtube Plus® system is to be topcoated for exposure to more severe environmnets the weld areas should be adequately protected according to the coating manufacturers recommendations prior to topcoating.

Product

Size

Achieved Minimum Inside Bend Radii for Various Bending Modes (mm) On Edge Toe In Toe Out Weak axis*2 500 350 750 3000 6000 6500 -

DuraGal® Angle

50 x 50 x 5.0 100 x 100 x 7.0 150 x 150 x 8.0

DuraGal® Channel

100 x 50 x 4.0 150 x 75 x 5.0 200 x 75 x 5.0 250 x 90 x 6.0

*1 *1 *1 *1

1250 6000 3500 4500

1200 2100 2100 4300

DuraGal® Flat

Thickness, t £ 6 Thickness, t > 6

No Trial to date

2.0 t 2.0 t

*1 Not suitable for bending in this mode using trial equipment used for the trial (see next paragraph for more information) *2 Bent in the longitudinal and transverse direction

Channels bent on edge collapsed during the rolling process. It was thought that adding support rolls between channel flanges would stop this crushing failure and would allow successful roll bending.

Some environments cause especially rapid corrosion. They include industrial areas, marine environments, polluted cities, some farming activities, animal husbandry and other corrosive environments.

There was some minor scuffing/pick-up damage to the galvanized coating during roll bending, particularly on the edge of angles. The scuffing can be minimised if the rolls are smooth and hard.

Refer to the “DuraGal® Painting and Corrosion Protection Guide” available from OneSteel Market Mills for detailed recommendations on painting of DuraGal® and Galtube Plus® products.

The galvanized coating should not flake off the steel substrate but some peeling due to mechanical pressure or rubbing can occur.

Other Products Refer to your preferred paint supplier or painting contractor.

GALMET® is the registered trademark of ITW Polymers Pty Ltd

November 2004

Crush Bending - SHS & RHS Tight radius SHS and RHS bends can be formed by crush bending, often using the press bending technique. This method of bending dramatically reduces the sectional properties of the hollow section and is therefore only suitable for applications which are non loadbearing, or lightly loaded, unless the deformed section is stiffened.

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

PRODUCT INFORMATION

WELDING

BENDING - Continued Ram Bending - CHS Testing has shown that good bends can be made in CHS up to DN50 using a well maintained, simple ram bender. It is critical that a suitable former be used. If the former being used fails to bend cold formed ERW pipe, it is usually because the former does not give good support to the pipe during bending and/or the bend centreline radius is too small. There is a range of suitable formers available from most Merchants, as set out below.

If the bend is still collapsing when the support rollers are at the suggested centres then check the condition of your former. If the former is damaged and/or badly worn bend failures may occur. When bending CHS at these support pin centres it will generally be necessary to use a pivoting support block which is grooved to the OD of the tube being bent.

Recommended Weld Position

An alternative range of formers is available from Dawn Tool & Vice. Because these formers are made from ductile iron, the surface finish of the completed bend is not as good as that achieved with the preferred formers. OneSteel has not tested Ram Bender Formers for CHS sizes larger than DN50 (60.3mm outside diameter) but this does not mean that the larger pipes can not be bent by this method. The difficulty of bending pipe increases as the outside diameter to thickness ratio (do /t) increases. OneSteel has successfully bent pipes with a do/t up to 27.4 (i.e. 60.3/2.2 = 27.4)

Ram Bending Recommended Formers - Machined from Plate Profile

Bend Centreline Radius (mm)

PRODUCT INFORMATION

DN15 DN20 DN25 DN32 DN40 DN50 (21.3OD) (26.9OD) (33.7OD) (42.4OD) (48.3OD) (60.3OD) Cathedral

120

190

225

270

Circular

120

150

Ram Bending Alternative Formers (by Dawn Tool & Vice*) - Cast Profile

Bend Centreline Radius (mm) DN15 DN20 DN25 DN32 DN40 DN50 (21.3OD) (26.9OD) (33.7OD) (42.4OD) (48.3OD) (60.3OD)

Cathedral

300

Elliptical

100

140

190

225

* Contact number for Dawn Tool & Vice: (03) 9462 1934 The Right Former The most critical element is the former. It must give the pipe adequate support. Good results can be achieved from the simplest of benders if suitable formers are used. Three types of formers exist, each giving the bent section a different profile. Circular: Pipe generally falls to the bottom of the former. Absence of side support could result in pipe collapsing on bending. (Not recommended for Light or Extra-Light pipe)

For best results, the weld should be touching the former in the shaded area, with the ideal weld location in the 3 or 9 O’Clock position. Problems encountered with ram bending. Flattening / Collapsing / Wrinkling Possible causes The former is worn or the former does not adequately support the pipe. Alternatives Try a former with an ellipitcal or cathedral profile to increase the side support, (recommended for Light and Extra-Light pipes). Go to a larger bending radius. Move the supports closer to the centre. Try a different bending technique. Try a heavier gauge pipe. Effect of Bending Former profile Using the Elliptical and Cathedral formers tabled in this section, a series of ram bending trials were performed on OneSteels’ Tubeline® & DuraGal® Extra-Light (350 MPa) CHS, sizes DN 20,25,32,40 & 50. With conventional (circular profile) formers this range of pipe would typically be expected to require the use of an internal mandrel. The OneSteel results plotted on the chart below demonstrate how the increased side support to the pipe by the Elliptical and Cathedral profile, enabled the OneSteel pipes to be bent successfully without an internal mandrel. Notes:

1. Centre line radius can vary between former manufacturers. 2. Results apply only to OneSteel products, and only for the sizes and grades listed above. 3. Roll type bender recommended for DuraGal DN50 Extra-Light

Elliptical: Pipe sits close to, but not on, the bottom of the former. Good side support, sides of the former are above the centreline of the pipe.

Cathedral: Pipe sits on the entry to the former and will move to the bottom when bending starts. This action gives a small amount of squeeze that supports the lighter gauge pipe.

Ram Bending Hints - Some wrinkling of the inside of the bend can be expected on CHS (DN32 and DN50 are most prone to wrinkling). - If the bend collapses (i.e. the centre of the bend lifts out of the former) during bending, move the support rollers in. For the support roller centres used during development and testing of the formers refer to the following table. Size (DN) Rollers Centres (mm)

20 310

25 380

32 450

40 520

50 590

Chart: The Piping Handbook, King, C Reno, McGraw-Hill Australia, 5th Edition (1967) pp 7-126, Fig 50 (Mandrel and shoe requirements for cold-bending of pipe) OneSteel makes no representation or endorsement of the information contained in this chart, being reproduced here for information only.

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

DEFINITIONS Black

Hot Dip Galvanized

A smooth, even coat of clear temporary rust preventative (TRP) is applied to the external surface.

A process in which mechanically and/or chemically cleaned steel is submerged in molten zinc. This results in a zinc coating which forms a strong metallurgical bond with steel (without further processing) unlike electroplating, zinc spraying, painting with zinc rich coatings, mechanical plating or metallising. See “Surface Finish” in this Product Information section for more details.

Blue Painted A smooth, even coat of blue general purpose paint is applied to act as a temporary rust prevention. See “Surface Finish” for RHS/SHS in this Product Information section for more details.

CHS

Mill (Cut) Ends

Circular hollow section. Also called pipe or tube. These names originated from the designations “pressure pipe” and “mechanical tube”.

DuraGal® , Galtube Plus® and Tubeline® products have friction sawn or shear cut ends. There may be some rag. The cutting tooling is changed regularly to minimise the rag.

Clear Coated

Ultrapipe® is generally supplied with Bevelled ends.

See “Black”

Nominal Size (DN)

Colour Coding (Tube ends)

A pressure pipe term, but commonly used by distributors to describe all circular hollow sections in sizes up to 165.1 OD. Historically it was used to describe pressure pipes with similar flow rates at a given pressure or head.

Unless otherwise indicated in “Surface FInish” in this Product Information section, the ends are colour coded as per AS/NZS 4496: Recommended practice for the colour coding of steel products.

Standards Australia has adopted DN (from French diametre nominel) as the nominal size designator for pressure pipe. NB, nominal bore (nominal inside diameter) was the term used in Australia up till the late 1980’s.

DFT Dry Film Thickness of paint and polymer.

DN ®

DualGrade (DuraGal DualGrade ) DuraGal® DualGrade® is available in the standard thicknesses of DuraGal RHS & SHS. This range of DuraGal® RHS & SHS complies with the requirements of AS1163 grades C350L0 and C450L0. (Refer to the tables and notes on pages 22, 23, 31 & 32).

DuraGal® A high strength hollow section or angle, channel or flat that is in-line hot dip galvanized with a minimum average zinc coating mass of 100 g/m2 per coated side. Only the outside of the hollow sections is galvanized. See “Surface Finish” in this Product Information section for more details.

DuraGal® Internally Painted A DuraGal hollow section that has been internally painted over a prepared metal surface. See “Surface Finish” in Product Information at the front of this section for more details.

DuraGal® Plus (Angles for Masonry Lintels) A high strength angle that is in-line hot dip galvanized with a minimum average zinc coating mass of 300 g/m2 per coated side. See “Surface Finish” in this Product Information section for more details. Refer also to the OneSteel publication: DuraGal® Plus for Masonry Lintels.

End Colour Coding To assist in easy recognition of the thickness of SHS, RHS, angles, channels & flats and the Quality of CHS, a colour is applied to the cut ends of all Australian made sections, except Galtube Plus, UltraPipe and sections ordered with NOP (No Oil or Paint) surface finish. The end colour codes are set out in AS/NZS 4496: 1997 Recommended practice for the colour coding of steel products.

Galtube Plus® A ductile hollow section that is in-line hot dip galvanized with a minimum average zinc coating mass of 125 g/m2 per coated side. This product is generally internally painted with an Zinc Phosphate paint over a prepared metal surface. This product has the same strength as AS 1163 C350L0 hollow section but with the ductility to allow the product to be further processed without splitting or tearing, ie. crush bending or flat trapping. See “Surface Finish” in this Product Information section for more details.

HDG See “Hot Dip Galvanized”.

Both the external and internal surface of the hollow section is supplied in the “As Rolled” condition without protective coatings. Some dirt, usually loose mill scale, and mill lubricant contamination is unavoidable. The ends are not colour coded.

Oiled This is not a mill option for the OneSteel products within this publication.

Profiles DuraGal profiles are in-line hot dip galvanized angles, channels and flats. See “Surface Finish” in the Product Information at the front of this section for more details.

Quality An indication of the wall thickness of CHS. Historically used to describe pressure pipe where each “Quality” designated pipes with similar pressure capacity. Changes in steel making and pipe manufacturing methods have overtaken this link. Five Qualities are commonly manufactured in Australia; Extra-Light, Light, Medium, Heavy and Extra-Heavy. Not all Qualities are available in all sizes. Generally the thickness of the pipe increases, as size increases, for a particular Quality.

Red Painted A smooth, even coat of red general purpose paint is applied to act as a temporary rust prevention. See “Surface Finish” for CHS in the Product Information at the front of this section for more details.

RHS Rectangular Hollow Section. Often used to describe both RHS and SHS.

SHS Square Hollow Section.

Tubeline® The OneSteel range of HDG, Black and Painted CHS & RHS hollow sections. Tubeline hollow sections comply with AS 1163 Grades C250L0, C350L0 or C450L0. Refer to the sectional property tables for details of sizes and shapes that can be manufactured within the different grade designations of AS1163.

UltraPipe® For Structural applications, UltraPipe is tested to and complies with the requirements of AS 1163 Grade C350L0 and is included within the relevant tables for Large Structural CHS (168.3 to 457.0mm) hollow sections AS1163 Grade C350L0.

Varnish This is usually only found on imported products.

November 2004

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

PRODUCT INFORMATION

No Oil or Paint (NOP)

See Nominal Size

CONTENTS - Continued

Page

DIMENSIONS AND SECTION PROPERTIES 1

Circular Hollow Sections

1.1

Tubeline® Grade C250L0 (AS 1163) ............................................................................................ 10

1.2

Tubeline®/UltraPipe® Grade C350L0 (AS 1163) .......................................................................... 12

1.3

Tubeline® Grade C350L0 (Tubeline 350L0-Type 2 & Type 3) ........................................................ 15

1.4

DuraGal® Grade C350L0 ............................................................................................................ 16

1.5

GaltubePlus® C350L0 (Tubeline 350L0-Type 1) ........................................................................... 17

Rectangular Hollow Sections

2.1

Tubeline® Grade C350L0 (AS 1163) ............................................................................................ 18

2.2

DuraGal® DualGrade® C350L0/C450L0 (AS 1163) ...................................................................... 21

2.3

Galtube Plus® C350L0 (Tubeline 350L0-Type 1) .......................................................................... 23

Square Hollow Sections

3.1

Tubeline® Grade C350L0 (AS 1163) ............................................................................................ 24

3.2

Tubeline® Grade C350L0 (Tubeline 350L0-Type 2) ....................................................................... 27

3.3

DuraGal® DualGrade® C350L0/C450L0 (AS 1163) ...................................................................... 28

3.4

Galtube Plus® C350L0 (Tubeline 350L0-Type 1) .......................................................................... 30

Rail Sections

4.1

DuraGal® DualGrade® C350L0/C450L0 (AS 1163) ...................................................................... 31

Angles

5.1

DuraGal® Equal Angles C450L0 and C400L0 (TS 100)

5.2

5.1.1

Dimension and Full Section Properties .......................................................................... 32

5.1.2

Effective Section Properties .......................................................................................... 36

5.1.3

Section Properties for Member Stability ......................................................................... 40

DuraGal® Unequal Angles C450L0 (TS 100) 5.2.1

Dimension and Full Section Properties .......................................................................... 41

5.2.2

Effective Section Properties .......................................................................................... 43

5.2.3

Section Properties for Member Stability ......................................................................... 45

Channels

6.1

DuraGal® Channels C450L0 and C400L0 (TS 100) 6.1.1

Dimension and Full Section Properties .......................................................................... 46

6.1.2

Effective Section Properties .......................................................................................... 47

6.1.3

Section Properties for Member Stability ......................................................................... 48

Flats

7.1

DuraGal® Flats C400L0 and C350L0 (TS 100) ............................................................................ 49

Lintels (Angles) Dimension and Section Properties for DuraGal® Plus for Masonry Lintels are contained within the tables for DuraGal® Angles, Sections 5.1 and 5.2 as above

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

CHS 10

TABLE 1.1(a) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C250L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

do mm

Mass per m

External Surface Area

per m

per t

kg/m

m /m

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES do t

m /t

Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

I 6

Z 4

10 mm

S 3

10 mm

10 mm 138 128

r 3

J 6

C 4

Form Factor

About any axis 位s

10 mm

Compactness(3) (C,N,S)

10 3 mm3

10 mm

56.5 56.6

17.3 16.1

209 195

1.00 1.00

30.6 33.0

C C

147 138

1.00 1.00

25.9 27.9

C C

97.4 90.8

165.1 x 5.4 CHS 5.0 CHS

21.3 19.7

0.519 0.519

24.4 26.3

30.6 33.0

2710 2510

8.65 8.07

105 97.7

139.7 x 5.4 CHS 5.0 CHS

17.9 16.6

0.439 0.439

24.5 26.4

25.9 27.9

2280 2120

5.14 4.81

73.7 68.8

97.4 90.8

47.5 47.7

10.3 9.61

114.3 x 5.4 CHS 4.5 CHS

14.5 12.2

0.359 0.359

24.8 29.5

21.2 25.4

1850 1550

2.75 2.34

48.0 41.0

64.1 54.3

38.5 38.9

5.49 4.69

96.1 82.0

1.00 1.00

21.2 25.4

C C

64.1 54.3

101.6 x 5.0 CHS 4.0 CHS

11.9 9.63

0.319 0.319

26.8 33.2

20.3 25.4

1520 1230

1.77 1.46

34.9 28.8

46.7 38.1

34.2 34.5

3.55 2.93

69.9 57.6

1.00 1.00

20.3 25.4

C C

46.7 38.1

88.9 x 5.9 CHS 5.0 CHS 4.0 CHS

12.1 10.3 8.38

0.279 0.279 0.279

23.1 27.0 33.3

15.1 17.8 22.2

1540 1320 1070

1.33 1.16 0.963

30.0 26.2 21.7

40.7 35.2 28.9

29.4 29.7 30.0

2.66 2.33 1.93

59.9 52.4 43.3

1.00 1.00 1.00

15.1 17.8 22.2

C C C

40.7 35.2 28.9

76.1 x 5.9 CHS 4.5 CHS 3.6 CHS

10.2 7.95 6.44

0.239 0.239 0.239

23.4 30.1 37.1

12.9 16.9 21.1

1300 1010 820

0.807 0.651 0.540

21.2 17.1 14.2

29.1 23.1 18.9

24.9 25.4 25.7

1.61 1.30 1.08

42.4 34.2 28.4

1.00 1.00 1.00

12.9 16.9 21.1

C C C

29.1 23.1 18.9

NOTES:

138 128

1. This table is calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 250 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 320 MPa as per AS 4100 table 2.1 for AS 1163 grade C250L0. 2. Grade C250L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. 3. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100.

November 2004

TABLE 1.1(b) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C250L0 (AS 1163)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

do mm

Mass per m

External Surface Area

per m

per t

kg/m

m /m

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES do t

m /t

Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

I 6

Z 4

S 3

10 mm

J 6

C 4

About any axis 位s

10 mm

Compactness(3)

10 mm

(C,N,S)

19.5 19.8 20.1

0.709 0.618 0.517

23.5 20.5 17.2

1.00 1.00 1.00

11.2 13.4 16.8

C C C

10 3 mm3

60.3 x 5.4 CHS 4.5 CHS 3.6 CHS

7.31 6.19 5.03

0.189 0.189 0.189

25.9 30.6 37.6

11.2 13.4 16.8

931 789 641

0.354 0.309 0.259

11.8 10.2 8.58

48.3 x 5.4 CHS 4.0 CHS 3.2 CHS

5.71 4.37 3.56

0.152 0.152 0.152

26.6 34.7 42.6

8.94 12.1 15.1

728 557 453

0.170 0.138 0.116

7.04 5.70 4.80

9.99 7.87 6.52

15.3 15.7 16.0

0.340 0.275 0.232

14.1 11.4 9.59

1.00 1.00 1.00

8.94 12.1 15.1

C C C

9.99 7.87 6.52

42.4 x 4.0 CHS 3.2 CHS

3.79 3.09

0.133 0.133

35.2 43.1

10.6 13.3

483 394

0.0899 0.0762

4.24 3.59

5.92 4.93

13.6 13.9

0.180 0.152

8.48 7.19

1.00 1.00

10.6 13.3

C C

5.92 4.93

33.7 x 4.0 3.2 26.9 x 3.2 2.6

2.93 2.41 1.87 1.56

0.106 0.106 0.0845 0.0845

36.1 44.0 45.2 54.2

8.43 10.5 8.41 10.3

373 307 238 198

0.0419 0.0360 0.0170 0.0148

2.49 2.14 1.27 1.10

3.55 2.99 1.81 1.54

10.6 10.8 8.46 8.64

0.0838 0.0721 0.0341 0.0296

4.97 4.28 2.53 2.20

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

8.43 10.5 8.41 10.3

C C C C

3.55 2.99 1.81 1.54

NOTES:

CHS CHS CHS CHS

16.3 14.0 11.6

r 3

Form Factor

16.3 14.0 11.6

CHS

TABLE 1.2(a) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE®/ULTRAPIPE® CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

do mm

Mass per m

External Surface Area

per m

per t

do t

kg/m

m /m

m /t

457.0 x 12.7 CHS 9.5 CHS 6.4 CHS

139 105 71.1

1.44 1.44 1.44

10.3 13.7 20.2

36.0 48.1 71.4

406.4 x 12.7 CHS 9.5 CHS 6.4 CHS

123 93.0 63.1

1.28 1.28 1.28

10.4 13.7 20.2

355.6 x 12.7 9.5 6.4 323.9 x 12.7 9.5 6.4 273.1 x 12.7 9.3 6.4 4.8

107 81.1 55.1 97.5 73.7 50.1 81.6 60.5 42.1 31.8

1.12 1.12 1.12 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.858 0.858 0.858 0.858

10.4 13.8 20.3 10.4 13.8 20.3 10.5 14.2 20.4 27.0

NOTES:

CHS CHS CHS CHS CHS CHS CHS CHS CHS CHS

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

I 6

Z 4

S 3

r 3

J 6

10 mm

C 4

Form Factor

About any axis λs

Compactness(3)

10 mm

(C,N,S)

10 3 mm3

10 mm

17700 13400 9060

438 334 230

1920 1460 1010

2510 1900 1300

157 158 159

876 669 460

3830 2930 2010

1.00 1.00 0.904

50.4 67.3 100

N N N

2500 1790 1090

32.0 42.8 63.5

15700 11800 8040

305 233 161

1500 1150 792

1970 1500 1020

139 140 141

609 467 322

3000 2300 1580

1.00 1.00 0.960

44.8 59.9 88.9

C N N

1970 1450 895

28.0 37.4 55.6 25.5 34.1 50.6 21.5 29.4 42.7 56.9

13700 10300 7020 12400 9380 6380 10400 7710 5360 4050

201 155 107 151 116 80.5 88.3 67.1 47.7 36.4

1130 871 602 930 717 497 646 492 349 267

1490 1140 781 1230 939 645 862 647 455 346

121 122 123 110 111 112 92.2 93.3 94.3 94.9

403 310 214 301 232 161 177 134 95.4 72.8

2260 1740 1200 1860 1430 994 1290 983 699 533

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

39.2 52.4 77.8 35.7 47.7 70.9 30.1 41.1 59.7 79.7

C N N C C N C C N N

1490 1130 710 1230 939 601 862 647 441 312

1. This table is calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 430 MPa as per AS 4100 table 2.1 for AS 1163 grade C350L0. 2. Grade C350L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. 3. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100.

November 2004

CHS

CHS November 2004

TABLE 1.2(b) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE®/ULTRAPIPE® CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

External Surface Area per m

per t

do t

Gross Section Area Ag

S 103 mm3 365 290 220 185 168 128 91.4

kg/m 42.6 33.6 25.4 28.2 25.6 19.4 13.9

m 2 /m 0.688 0.688 0.688 0.529 0.529 0.529 0.519

m 2/t 16.1 20.5 27.1 18.7 20.7 27.3 37.2

26.7 34.2 45.6 23.7 26.3 35.1 47.2

mm2 5430 4280 3230 3600 3260 2470 1780

106mm4 30.3 24.2 18.6 11.7 10.7 8.25 5.80

103mm3 276 221 169 139 127 98.0 70.3

139.7 x

3.5 CHS 3.0 CHS

11.8 10.1

0.439 0.439

37.3 43.4

39.9 46.6

1500 1290

3.47 3.01

49.7 43.1

114.3 x

3.6 CHS 3.2 CHS

9.83 8.77

0.359 0.359

36.5 41.0

31.8 35.7

1250 1120

1.92 1.72

101.6 x

3.2 CHS 2.6 CHS

7.77 6.35

0.319 0.319

41.1 50.3

31.8 39.1

989 809

1.20 0.991

168.3 x

165.1 x

NOTES:

1. 2. 3. 4.

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

mm 8.2 CHS 6.4 CHS 4.8 CHS 7.1 CHS 6.4 CHS 4.8 CHS 3.5 CHS

mm 219.1 x

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES

r mm 74.6 75.2 75.8 57.0 57.3 57.8 57.1

Form Factor

About any axis

λs

10 3mm3 552 442 339 278 254 196 141

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

37.4 47.9 63.9 33.2 36.8 49.1 66.0

99.5 86.2

1.00 1.00

55.9 65.2

N N

63.7 53.3

10 6 mm4 60.5 48.4 37.1 23.4 21.4 16.5 11.6

6.95 6.02

Compactness(3) Z e (C,N,S) C C N C C C N

10 3 mm3 365 290 210 185 168 128 86.6

64.9 56.1

48.2 48.3

33.6 30.2

44.1 39.5

39.2 39.3

3.84 3.45

67.2 60.4

1.00 1.00

44.5 50.0

C N

44.1 39.5

23.6 19.5

31.0 25.5

34.8 35.0

2.40 1.98

47.2 39.0

1.00 1.00

44.5 54.7

C N

31.0 25.1

TABLE 1.2(c) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

PROPERTIES

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

per m

per t

Gross Section Area Ag

kg/m

m 2 /m

m 2/t

mm2

88.9 x 3.2 CHS 2.6 CHS

6.76 5.53

0.279 0.279

41.3 50.5

27.8 34.2

862 705

0.792 0.657

17.8 14.8

23.5 19.4

30.3 30.5

1.58 1.31

35.6 29.6

1.00 1.00

38.9 47.9

C C

23.5 19.4

76.1 x 3.2 CHS 2.3 CHS

5.75 4.19

0.239 0.239

41.6 57.1

23.8 33.1

733 533

0.488 0.363

12.8 9.55

17.0 12.5

25.8 26.1

0.976 0.727

25.6 19.1

1.00 1.00

33.3 46.3

C C

17.0 12.5

60.3 x 2.9 CHS 2.3 CHS

4.11 3.29

0.189 0.189

46.1 57.6

20.8 26.2

523 419

0.216 0.177

7.16 5.85

9.56 7.74

20.3 20.5

0.432 0.353

14.3 11.7

1.00 1.00

29.1 36.7

C C

9.56 7.74

48.3 x 2.9 CHS 2.3 CHS

3.25 2.61

0.152 0.152

46.7 58.2

16.7 21.0

414 332

0.107 0.0881

4.43 3.65

5.99 4.87

16.1 16.3

0.214 0.176

8.86 7.30

1.00 1.00

23.3 29.4

C C

5.99 4.87

42.4 x 2.6 CHS 2.0 CHS

2.55 1.99

0.133 0.133

52.2 66.8

16.3 21.2

325 254

0.0646 0.0519

3.05 2.45

4.12 3.27

14.1 14.3

0.129 0.104

6.10 4.90

1.00 1.00

22.8 29.7

C C

4.12 3.27

33.7 x 2.6 CHS 2.0 CHS

1.99 1.56

0.106 0.106

53.1 67.7

13.0 16.9

254 199

0.0309 0.0251

1.84 1.49

2.52 2.01

11.0 11.2

0.0619 0.0502

3.67 2.98

1.00 1.00

18.1 23.6

C C

2.52 2.01

26.9 x 2.3 CHS 2.0 CHS

1.40 1.23

0.0845 0.0845

60.6 68.8

11.7 13.5

178 156

0.0136 0.0122

1.01 0.907

1.40 1.24

0.0271 0.0244

2.02 1.81

1.00 1.00

16.4 18.8

C C

1.40 1.24

NOTES:

Mass per m

External Surface Area

do t

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

106mm4

103mm3

103 mm3

106 mm4

10 3mm3

8.74 8.83

Form Factor

About any axis 位s

Compactness(3) Z e (C,N,S)

10 3 mm3

November 2004

CHS

CHS November 2004

TABLE 1.3 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

(TUBELINE 350L0 - TYPE 2(1) AND TYPE 3(2)) DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

External Surface Area

per m

per t

kg/m

21.3 x 3.2 CHS(1) 2.6 CHS(1) 2.0 CHS(2)

1.43 1.20 0.952

NOTES:

m /m 0.0669 0.0669 0.0669

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES do t

m /t 46.8 55.8 70.3

Gross Section Area Ag mm

6.66 8.19 10.7

182 153 121

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

I 6

Z 4

10 mm

0.00768 0.00681 0.00571

S 3

10 mm

0.722 0.639 0.536

10 mm

r 3

1.06 0.915 0.748

mm 6.50 6.68 6.86

J 6

10 mm

C 4

0.0154 0.0136 0.0114

Form Factor

About any axis 位s

10 mm 1.44 1.28 1.07

Compactness(5) (C,N,S)

1.00 1.00 1.00

9.32 11.5 14.9

C C C

10 3 mm3 1.06 0.915 0.748

1. In this table, the properties of these products are calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 380. 2. In this table, the properties of these products are calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 430 as per AS 4100 table 2.1 for AS 1163 grade C350L0. 3. Type 2 and 3 products are not made strictly in accordance with AS 1163. Care should be used when designing structures using these products. 4. Grade C350L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. 5. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100.

TABLE 1.4 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

DURAGAL庐 CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350 (DURAGAL C350) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

Designation

76.1 x 60.3 x 48.3 x 42.4 x

kg/m

External Surface Area per m

per t

Gross Section Area Ag

m 2 /m

m2 /t

mm2

106mm4

do t

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About any axis

103mm3

103 mm3

106 mm4

103 mm3

Form Factor

About any axis 位s

Compactness(3) Z e (C,N,S)

10 3 mm3

CHS CHS CHS CHS

4.19 3.29 2.61 1.99

0.239 0.189 0.152 0.133

57.1 57.6 58.2 66.8

33.1 26.2 21.0 21.2

533 419 332 254

0.363 0.177 0.0881 0.0519

9.55 5.85 3.65 2.45

12.5 7.74 4.87 3.27

26.1 20.5 16.3 14.3

0.727 0.353 0.176 0.104

19.1 11.7 7.30 4.90

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

46.3 36.7 29.4 29.7

C C C C

12.5 7.74 4.87 3.27

33.7 x 2.0 CHS 26.9 x 2.0 CHS

1.56 1.23

0.106 0.0845

67.7 68.8

16.9 13.5

199 156

0.0251 0.0122

1.49 0.907

2.01 1.24

11.2 8.83

0.0502 0.0244

2.98 1.81

1.00 1.00

23.6 18.8

C C

2.01 1.24

NOTES:

2.3 2.3 2.3 2.0

Mass per m

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES

DIMENSION AND RATIOS

1. 2. 3. 4.

This table is calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 430 MPa. DuraGal C350 is manufactured generally in accordance with the requirements of the chemical and dimensional requirements of AS 1163 Grade C350 DuraGal C350 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100.

November 2004

CHS

CHS November 2004

TABLE 1.5 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

GALTUBE PLUS® CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (TUBELINE 350L0 - TYPE 1)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Nominal Mass per m kg/m

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

External Surface Area per m

per t

Full Section Area Af

m 2 /m

m2 /t

mm2

do t

Torsion Constant

Effective Section Area Ae

106 mm4

103 mm3

106mm4

103 mm3

mm2

106 mm4

103 mm3

10.3

13.5

About any axis

Torsion Modulus

About any axis

76.1 x 2.6 CHS

4.71

0.239

50.7

30.4

578

0.392

26.0

0.784

20.6

578

0.392

60.3 x 2.3 CHS

3.29

0.189

57.6

27.4

402

0.170

5.63

7.43

20.6

0.339

11.3

402

0.170

7.03

48.3 x 2.3 CHS

2.61

0.152

58.2

22.0

319

0.0848

3.51

4.68

16.3

0.170

7.03

319

0.0848

4.39

42.4 x 2.0 CHS

1.99

0.133

66.8

22.3

242

0.0497

2.34

3.12

14.3

0.0993

4.69

242

0.0497

2.93

33.7 x 2.0 CHS

1.56

0.106

67.7

17.7

190

0.0241

1.43

1.92

11.3

0.0482

2.86

190

0.0241

1.79

26.9 x 2.0 CHS

1.23

0.0845

68.8

14.2

149

0.0117

0.872

1.19

0.0235

1.74

149

0.0117

1.09

NOTES:

8.86

12.9

1. In this table, the properties of these products are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 380. 2. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. All columns of the table (except for “Nominal Mass per m” and “External Surface Area per t”) are calculated using design thicknesses of 1.9mm, 2.2mm and 2.5mm rather than the respective thicknesses t of 2.0mm, 2.3mm and 2.6mm. This is to comply with clause 1.5.1.6 of AS/NZS 4600

TABLE 2.1(a) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

per m

per t

Gross d -2 t Section t Area Ag Ix

kg/m

m2/m

m2/t

mm 2

250 x150x9.0 RHS 51.8 6.0 RHS 35.6 5.0 RHS 29.9

0.761 0.774 0.779

14.7 21.8 26.0

14.7 23.0 28.0

25.8 39.7 48.0

6600 4530 3810

53.7 38.4 32.7

430 307 262

533 374 317

90.2 92.0 92.6

200 x100x9.0 RHS 6.0 RHS 5.0 RHS 4.0 RHS 150x100x9.0 RHS

37.7 26.2 22.1 17.9 30.6

0.561 0.574 0.579 0.583 0.461

14.9 22.0 26.2 32.5 15.1

9.11 14.7 18.0 23.0 9.11

20.2 31.3 38.0 48.0 14.7

4800 3330 2810 2280 3900

22.8 16.7 14.4 11.9 10.9

228 167 144 119 145

293 210 179 147 185

68.9 70.8 71.5 72.1 52.9

6.0 RHS 5.0 RHS 4.0 RHS 150 x 50 x6.0 RHS 5.0 RHS 4.0 RHS 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS

21.4 18.2 14.8 16.7 14.2 11.6 8.96 7.53 6.07

0.474 0.479 0.483 0.374 0.379 0.383 0.390 0.391 0.393

22.1 26.3 32.7 22.4 26.6 32.9 43.5 52.0 64.7

14.7 18.0 23.0 6.33 8.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.0

23.0 28.0 35.5 23.0 28.0 35.5 48.0 58.0 73.0

2730 2310 1880 2130 1810 1480 1140 959 774

134 115 94.6 91.2 78.9 65.4 51.4 43.5 35.3

54.7 55.3 55.9 48.7 49.5 50.2 51.2 51.5 51.8

mm mm mm

NOTES:

November 2004

1. 2. 3. 4.

Mass External per m Surface Area

PROPERTIES b -2 t t

About x-axis

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

24.3 17.5 15.0

Compactness(3) Zex

位ey

Compactness(3) Zey

106mm 4

103mm 3

375 264 224

60.7 62.2 62.6

56.0 39.0 33.0

554 395 337

1.00 0.907 0.814

17.4 27.2 33.1

C C N

533 374 300

30.5 46.9 56.8

N S S

373 208 156

180 130 111 91.0 140

39.9 41.3 41.8 42.3 38.5

19.9 14.2 12.1 9.89 13.2

272 200 172 142 197

1.00 1.00 0.925 0.801 1.00

10.8 17.4 21.3 27.2 10.8

C C C C C

293 210 179 147 185

23.9 37.1 45.0 56.8 17.4

C N S S C

180 119 90.1 63.1 140

87.3 102 75.7 87.3 63.0 71.8 34.4 40.9 30.6 35.7 26.1 29.8 21.1 23.5 18.1 19.9 14.9 16.3

40.0 40.4 40.9 20.1 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.7 21.9

9.51 8.12 6.64 2.63 2.30 1.93 1.50 1.28 1.04

147 127 105 64.3 56.8 48.2 38.3 32.8 26.9

1.00 1.00 0.971 1.00 1.00 0.963 0.776 0.685 0.595

17.4 21.3 27.2 7.49 9.47 12.4 17.4 21.3 27.2

C C C C C C C C C

134 115 94.6 91.2 78.9 65.4 51.4 43.5 34.3

27.2 33.1 42.0 27.2 33.1 42.0 56.8 68.6 86.4

C N S C N S S S S

102 83.6 60.9 40.9 34.1 25.1 16.0 11.9 8.32

7.64 153 5.69 114 4.92 98.3 4.07 81.5 5.77 115 4.36 3.79 3.15 0.860 0.765 0.653 0.526 0.452 0.372

位ex

About y-axis

324 233 199

About x-axis

106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3 mm 106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3

8.17 109 7.07 94.3 5.87 78.2 5.06 67.5 4.44 59.2 3.74 49.8 2.99 39.8 2.54 33.9 2.08 27.7

Torsion Torsion Form Constant Modulus Factor

About y-axis

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

This table is calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 430 MPa as per AS 4100 table 2.1 for AS 1163 grade C350L0. Grade C350L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100. For Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections the outside corner radius r used in calculating the section properties is equal to 2t for sections with thickness t 拢 3.0mm and 2.5t for sections with t > 3.0mm.

RHS

RHS November 2004

TABLE 2.1(b) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass External per m Surface Area

mm mm mm

kg/m

PROPERTIES

per m

per t

Gross d -2 t Section t Area Ag Ix

m2/m

m2/t

mm 2

b -2 t t

About x-axis

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100 Torsion Torsion Form Constant Modulus Factor

About y-axis

106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3 mm 10 6mm4 103mm 3 103mm 3

106mm 4

103mm 3

About x-axis

位ex

About y-axis

Compactness(3) Zex

位ey

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

Compactness(3) Zey (C,N,S) 103mm 3

125 x 75 x6.0 RHS 16.7 5.0 RHS 14.2 4.0 RHS 11.6 3.0 RHS 8.96 2.5 RHS 7.53 2.0 RHS 6.07

0.374 0.379 0.383 0.390 0.391 0.393

22.4 26.6 32.9 43.5 52.0 64.7

10.5 13.0 16.8 23.0 28.0 35.5

18.8 23.0 29.3 39.7 48.0 60.5

2130 1810 1480 1140 959 774

4.16 3.64 3.05 2.43 2.07 1.69

66.6 58.3 48.9 38.9 33.0 27.0

84.2 72.7 60.3 47.3 40.0 32.5

44.2 44.8 45.4 46.1 46.4 46.7

1.87 1.65 1.39 1.11 0.942 0.771

50.0 43.9 37.0 29.5 25.1 20.6

59.1 51.1 42.4 33.3 28.2 22.9

29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.4 31.6

4.44 3.83 3.16 2.43 2.05 1.67

86.2 75.3 63.0 49.5 42.1 34.4

1.00 1.00 1.00 0.908 0.815 0.706

12.4 15.4 19.8 27.2 33.1 42.0

C C C C N S

84.2 72.7 60.3 47.3 37.8 26.3

22.3 27.2 34.6 46.9 56.8 71.6

C C N S S S

59.1 51.1 39.9 26.3 19.8 14.0

100 x 50 x6.0 RHS 12.0 5.0 RHS 10.3 4.0 RHS 8.49 3.5 RHS 7.53 3.0 RHS 6.60 2.5 RHS 5.56 2.0 RHS 4.50 1.6 RHS 3.64 75 x 50 x 6.0 RHS 9.67 5.0 RHS 8.35 4.0 RHS 6.92 3.0 RHS 5.42 2.5 RHS 4.58 2.0 RHS 3.72 1.6 RHS 3.01

0.274 0.279 0.283 0.285 0.290 0.291 0.293 0.295 0.224 0.229 0.233 0.240 0.241 0.243 0.245

22.8 27.0 33.3 37.9 43.9 52.4 65.1 81.0 23.2 27.4 33.7 44.2 52.7 65.4 81.3

6.33 8.00 10.5 12.3 14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3 6.33 8.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

14.7 18.0 23.0 26.6 31.3 38.0 48.0 60.5 10.5 13.0 16.8 23.0 28.0 35.5 44.9

1530 1310 1080 959 841 709 574 463 1230 1060 881 691 584 474 383

1.71 1.53 1.31 1.18 1.06 0.912 0.750 0.613 0.800 0.726 0.630 0.522 0.450 0.372 0.305

34.2 30.6 26.1 23.6 21.3 18.2 15.0 12.3 21.3 19.4 16.8 13.9 12.0 9.91 8.14

45.3 39.8 33.4 29.9 26.7 22.7 18.5 15.0 28.1 24.9 21.1 17.1 14.6 12.0 9.75

33.4 34.1 34.8 35.1 35.6 35.9 36.2 36.4 25.5 26.1 26.7 27.5 27.7 28.0 28.2

0.567 0.511 0.441 0.400 0.361 0.311 0.257 0.211 0.421 0.384 0.335 0.278 0.240 0.199 0.164

22.7 20.4 17.6 16.0 14.4 12.4 10.3 8.43 16.9 15.4 13.4 11.1 9.60 7.96 6.56

27.7 24.4 20.6 18.5 16.4 14.0 11.5 9.33 21.1 18.8 16.0 12.9 11.0 9.06 7.40

19.2 19.7 20.2 20.4 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.3 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.3 20.5 20.7

1.53 1.35 1.13 1.01 0.886 0.754 0.616 0.501 1.01 0.891 0.754 0.593 0.505 0.414 0.337

40.9 36.5 31.2 28.2 25.0 21.5 17.7 14.5 29.3 26.4 22.7 18.4 15.9 13.1 10.8

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.926 0.802 0.705 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.971 0.852

7.49 9.47 12.4 14.5 17.4 21.3 27.2 34.6 7.49 9.47 12.4 17.4 21.3 27.2 34.6

C C C C C C C N C C C C C C N

45.3 39.8 33.4 29.9 26.7 22.7 18.5 13.8 28.1 24.9 21.1 17.1 14.6 12.0 9.01

17.4 21.3 27.2 31.4 37.1 45.0 56.8 71.6 12.4 15.4 19.8 27.2 33.1 42.0 53.1

C C C N N S S S C C C C N S S

27.7 24.4 20.6 18.1 15.0 11.4 7.98 5.61 21.1 18.8 16.0 12.9 10.6 7.70 5.42

NOTES:

1. 2. 3. 4.

TABLE 2.1(c) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE庐 RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass External per m Surface Area

mm mm mm

kg/m

PROPERTIES

per m

per t

Gross d -2 t Section t Area Ag Ix

m2/m

m2/t

mm 2

b -2 t t

About x-axis

3.60 2.93 2.38

0.191 0.193 0.195

53.1 65.8 81.7

8.00 28.0 10.5 35.5 13.6 44.9

459 374 303

0.285 0.238 0.197

65 x 35x 4.0 RHS 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS

5.35 4.25 3.60 2.93

0.183 0.190 0.191 0.193

34.2 44.7 53.1 65.8

6.75 9.67 12.0 15.5

14.3 19.7 24.0 30.5

681 541 459 374

0.328 0.281 0.244 0.204

50 x 25 x 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

3.07 2.62 2.15 1.75

0.140 0.141 0.143 0.145

45.5 54.0 66.6 82.5

6.33 8.00 10.5 13.6

14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

391 334 274 223

0.112 0.0989 0.0838 0.0702

4.47 3.95 3.35 2.81

50 x 20 x 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

2.83 2.42 1.99 1.63

0.130 0.131 0.133 0.135

45.8 54.2 66.8 82.7

4.67 6.00 8.00 10.5

14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

361 309 254 207

0.0951 0.0848 0.0723 0.0608

3.81 3.39 2.89 2.43

Torsion Torsion Form Constant Modulus Factor

About y-axis

106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3 mm 106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3

75 x 25 x 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

NOTES:

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

7.60 10.1 24.9 6.36 8.31 25.3 5.26 6.81 25.5

106mm 4

103mm 3

About x-axis

位ex

Compactness(3) Zex

About y-axis

位ey

Compactness(3) Zey

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

0.0487 0.0414 0.0347

3.89 3.31 2.78

4.53 10.3 3.77 10.5 3.11 10.7

0.144 0.120 0.0993

7.14 6.04 5.05

1.00 0.964 0.813

9.47 12.4 16.1

C C C

10.1 8.31 6.81

33.1 42.0 53.1

N S S

4.33 3.18 2.22

22.0 22.8 23.1 23.4

0.123 0.106 0.0926 0.0778

7.03 6.04 5.29 4.44

8.58 7.11 6.13 5.07

0.320 0.259 0.223 0.184

12.5 10.4 9.10 7.62

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

7.99 11.4 14.2 18.3

C C C C

13.3 16.9 11.0 23.3 9.45 28.4 7.80 36.1

C C C N

8.58 7.11 6.13 4.69

5.86 5.11 4.26 3.53

16.9 17.2 17.5 17.7

0.0367 0.0328 0.0281 0.0237

2.93 2.62 2.25 1.90

3.56 9.69 3.12 9.91 2.62 10.1 2.17 10.3

0.0964 0.0843 0.0706 0.0585

5.18 4.60 3.92 3.29

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

7.49 9.47 12.4 16.1

C C C C

5.86 5.11 4.26 3.53

17.4 21.3 27.2 34.6

C C C N

3.56 3.12 2.62 2.05

5.16 4.51 3.78 3.14

16.2 16.6 16.9 17.1

0.0212 0.0192 0.0167 0.0142

2.12 1.92 1.67 1.42

2.63 2.32 1.96 1.63

0.0620 0.0550 0.0466 0.0389

3.88 3.49 3.00 2.55

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

5.52 7.10 9.47 12.4

C C C C

5.16 4.51 3.78 3.14

17.4 21.3 27.2 34.6

C C C N

2.63 2.32 1.96 1.54

10.1 13.3 8.65 11.0 7.52 9.45 6.28 7.80

13.4 14.0 14.2 14.4

7.67 7.89 8.11 8.29

November 2004

RHS

RHS November 2004

TABLE 2.2(a) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® DUALGRADE® RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

GRADE C450L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

per m

per t

Gross d -2 t Section t Area Ag Ix

m2/m

m2/t

mm 2

150 x 50 x6.0 RHS 16.7 5.0 RHS 14.2 4.0 RHS 11.6 3.0 RHS 8.96 2.5 RHS 7.53 2.0 RHS 6.07

0.374 0.379 0.383 0.390 0.391 0.393

22.4 26.6 32.9 43.5 52.0 64.7

6.33 8.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.0

23.0 28.0 35.5 48.0 58.0 73.0

2130 1810 1480 1140 959 774

5.06 4.44 3.74 2.99 2.54 2.08

67.5 59.2 49.8 39.8 33.9 27.7

91.2 78.9 65.4 51.4 43.5 35.3

48.7 49.5 50.2 51.2 51.5 51.8

0.860 0.765 0.653 0.526 0.452 0.372

34.4 30.6 26.1 21.1 18.1 14.9

125 x 75 x6.0 RHS 16.7 5.0 RHS 14.2 4.0 RHS 11.6 3.0 RHS 8.96 2.5 RHS 7.53 2.0 RHS 6.07

0.374 0.379 0.383 0.390 0.391 0.393

22.4 26.6 32.9 43.5 52.0 64.7

10.5 13.0 16.8 23.0 28.0 35.5

18.8 23.0 29.3 39.7 48.0 60.5

2130 1810 1480 1140 959 774

4.16 3.64 3.05 2.43 2.07 1.69

66.6 58.3 48.9 38.9 33.0 27.0

84.2 72.7 60.3 47.3 40.0 32.5

44.2 44.8 45.4 46.1 46.4 46.7

1.87 1.65 1.39 1.11 0.942 0.771

100 x 50 x6.0 RHS 12.0 5.0 RHS 10.3 4.0 RHS 8.49 3.5 RHS 7.53 3.0 RHS 6.60 2.5 RHS 5.56 2.0 RHS 4.50 1.6 RHS 3.64

0.274 0.279 0.283 0.285 0.290 0.291 0.293 0.295

22.8 27.0 33.3 37.9 43.9 52.4 65.1 81.0

6.33 8.00 10.5 12.3 14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

14.7 18.0 23.0 26.6 31.3 38.0 48.0 60.5

1530 1310 1080 959 841 709 574 463

1.71 1.53 1.31 1.18 1.06 0.912 0.750 0.613

34.2 30.6 26.1 23.6 21.3 18.2 15.0 12.3

45.3 39.8 33.4 29.9 26.7 22.7 18.5 15.0

33.4 34.1 34.8 35.1 35.6 35.9 36.2 36.4

0.567 0.511 0.441 0.400 0.361 0.311 0.257 0.211

mm mm mm

NOTES:

Mass External per m Surface Area

PROPERTIES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

kg/m

b -2 t t

About x-axis

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100 Torsion Torsion Form Constant Modulus Factor

About y-axis

λex

Compactness(3) Zex

About y-axis

λey

Compactness(3) Zey

106mm 4

103mm 3

40.9 35.7 29.8 23.5 19.9 16.3

20.1 20.5 21.0 21.5 21.7 21.9

2.63 2.30 1.93 1.50 1.28 1.04

64.3 56.8 48.2 38.3 32.8 26.9

1.00 1.00 0.877 0.713 0.633 0.553

8.50 10.7 14.1 19.7 24.1 30.9

C C C C C N

91.2 78.9 65.4 51.4 43.5 31.6

30.9 37.6 47.6 64.4 77.8 97.9

N N S S S S

40.4 31.8 22.7 14.5 10.9 7.64

50.0 43.9 37.0 29.5 25.1 20.6

59.1 51.1 42.4 33.3 28.2 22.9

29.6 30.1 30.6 31.1 31.4 31.6

4.44 3.83 3.16 2.43 2.05 1.67

86.2 75.3 63.0 49.5 42.1 34.4

1.00 1.00 1.00 0.845 0.763 0.624

14.1 17.4 22.5 30.9 37.6 47.6

C C C N N S

84.2 72.7 60.3 46.5 34.7 24.8

25.3 30.9 39.2 53.2 64.4 81.2

C N N S S S

59.1 50.5 37.4 24.2 18.2 13.0

22.7 20.4 17.6 16.0 14.4 12.4 10.3 8.43

27.7 24.4 20.6 18.5 16.4 14.0 11.5 9.33

19.2 19.7 20.2 20.4 20.7 20.9 21.2 21.3

1.53 1.35 1.13 1.01 0.886 0.754 0.616 0.501

40.9 36.5 31.2 28.2 25.0 21.5 17.7 14.5

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.967 0.856 0.746 0.661

8.50 10.7 14.1 16.5 19.7 24.1 30.9 39.2

C C C C C C N N

45.3 39.8 33.4 29.9 26.7 22.7 18.2 12.5

19.7 24.1 30.9 35.6 42.0 51.0 64.4 81.2

C C N N S S S S

27.7 24.4 20.3 17.1 13.9 10.4 7.33 5.19

106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3 mm 10 6mm4 103mm 3 103mm 3

About x-axis

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

This table is calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 450 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 500 MPa as per AS 4100 table 2.1 for AS 1163 grade C450L0. Grade C450L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100. For SHS and RHS the outside corner radius r used in calculating the section properties is equal to 2t for sections with thickness t £ 3.0mm and 2.5t for sections with t > 3.0mm. DuraGal Dual Grade C350L0/C450L0 hollow sections have a minimum yield stress of 450MPa (fy = 450MPa), a minimum tensile strength of 500MPa (fu = 500MPa) and a minimum elongation equal to 16%, ie. the strength of AS 1163 grade C450L0 and the elongation of AS 1163 grade C350L0.

TABLE 2.2(b) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® DUALGRADE® RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

GRADE C450L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass External per m Surface Area

mm mm mm

kg/m

PROPERTIES

per m

per t

Gross d -2 t Section t Area Ag Ix

m2/m

m2/t

mm 2

b -2 t t

About x-axis

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3 mm 106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3

28.1 24.9 21.1 17.1 14.6 12.0 9.75

25.5 26.1 26.7 27.5 27.7 28.0 28.2

0.421 0.384 0.335 0.278 0.240 0.199 0.164

16.9 21.1 15.4 18.8 13.4 16.0 11.1 12.9 9.60 11.0 7.96 9.06 6.56 7.40

106mm 4

103mm 3

75 x 50 x 6.0 RHS 5.0 RHS 4.0 RHS 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

9.67 8.35 6.92 5.42 4.58 3.72 3.01

0.224 0.229 0.233 0.240 0.241 0.243 0.245

23.2 27.4 33.7 44.2 52.7 65.4 81.3

6.33 8.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

10.5 13.0 16.8 23.0 28.0 35.5 44.9

1230 1060 881 691 584 474 383

0.800 0.726 0.630 0.522 0.450 0.372 0.305

75 x 25 x 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

3.60 2.93 2.38

0.191 0.193 0.195

53.1 65.8 81.7

8.00 28.0 10.5 35.5 13.6 44.9

459 374 303

0.285 0.238 0.197

7.60 10.1 24.9 6.36 8.31 25.3 5.26 6.81 25.5

0.0487 0.0414 0.0347

3.89 3.31 2.78

4.53 10.3 3.77 10.5 3.11 10.7

0.144 0.120 0.0993

65 x 35 x 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS

4.25 3.60 2.93

0.190 0.191 0.193

44.7 53.1 65.8

9.67 12.0 15.5

19.7 24.0 30.5

541 459 374

0.281 0.244 0.204

8.65 11.0 22.8 7.52 9.45 23.1 6.28 7.80 23.4

0.106 0.0926 0.0778

6.04 5.29 4.44

7.11 14.0 6.13 14.2 5.07 14.4

50 x 25 x 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

3.07 2.62 2.15 1.75

0.140 0.141 0.143 0.145

45.5 54.0 66.6 82.5

6.33 8.00 10.5 13.6

14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

391 334 274 223

0.112 0.0989 0.0838 0.0702

4.47 3.95 3.35 2.81

5.86 5.11 4.26 3.53

16.9 17.2 17.5 17.7

0.0367 0.0328 0.0281 0.0237

2.93 2.62 2.25 1.90

50 x 20 x 3.0 RHS 2.5 RHS 2.0 RHS 1.6 RHS

2.83 2.42 1.99 1.63

0.130 0.131 0.133 0.135

45.8 54.2 66.8 82.7

4.67 6.00 8.00 10.5

14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

361 309 254 207

0.0951 0.0848 0.0723 0.0608

3.81 3.39 2.89 2.43

5.16 4.51 3.78 3.14

16.2 16.6 16.9 17.1

0.0212 0.0192 0.0167 0.0142

2.12 1.92 1.67 1.42

November 2004

NOTES:

21.3 19.4 16.8 13.9 12.0 9.91 8.14

Torsion Torsion Form Constant Modulus Factor

About y-axis

18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.3 20.5 20.7

29.3 26.4 22.7 18.4 15.9 13.1 10.8

λex

Compactness(3) Zex

About y-axis

λey

Compactness(3) Zey

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.904 0.799

8.50 10.7 14.1 19.7 24.1 30.9 39.2

C C C C C N N

28.1 24.9 21.1 17.1 14.6 11.8 8.26

14.1 17.4 22.5 30.9 37.6 47.6 60.2

C C C N N S S

21.1 18.8 16.0 12.8 9.95 7.07 5.01

7.14 6.04 5.05

1.00 0.878 0.746

10.7 14.1 18.3

C C C

10.1 8.31 6.81

37.6 47.6 60.2

N S S

4.05 2.88 2.02

0.259 0.223 0.184

10.4 9.10 7.62

1.00 1.00 0.985

13.0 16.1 20.8

C C C

11.0 9.45 7.80

26.4 32.2 40.9

C N S

7.11 5.95 4.37

3.56 9.69 3.12 9.91 2.62 10.1 2.17 10.3

0.0964 0.0843 0.0706 0.0585

5.18 4.60 3.92 3.29

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

8.50 10.7 14.1 18.3

C C C C

5.86 5.11 4.26 3.53

19.7 24.1 30.9 39.2

C C N N

3.56 3.12 2.58 1.92

2.63 2.32 1.96 1.63

0.0620 0.0550 0.0466 0.0389

3.88 3.49 3.00 2.55

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6.26 8.05 10.7 14.1

C C C C

5.16 4.51 3.78 3.14

19.7 24.1 30.9 39.2

C C N N

2.63 2.32 1.93 1.44

7.67 7.89 8.11 8.29

1.01 0.891 0.754 0.593 0.505 0.414 0.337

About x-axis

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

RHS

November 2004

TABLE 2.3 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

GALTUBE PLUS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (TUBELINE 350L0 - TYPE 1)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

mm mm mm

Nominal External Mass Surface Area per m per m per t 2

b-2r t

d-2r t

Full Section Area Af mm

About x-axis

Ix 6

10 mm

Zx 4

10 mm

About y-axis

Sx 3

10 mm

rx 3

Iy 6

10 mm

Zy 4

4.38 2.85

10.3 10.8

2.55 1.75

3.02 2.00

1.88 1.32

2.25 1.50

m /t

10 mm

75 x 25 x 2.5 RHS 1.6 RHS

3.60 2.38

0.191 0.195

53.1 81.7

6.42 13.2

27.3 47.7

442 276

0.276 0.181

7.37 4.83

9.72 6.23

25.0 25.6

0.0473 0.0320

3.78 2.56

50 x 25 x 2.5 RHS 1.6 RHS

2.62 1.75

0.141 0.145

54.0 82.5

6.42 13.2

16.8 30.5

322 204

0.0960 0.0647

3.84 2.59

4.94 3.23

17.3 17.8

0.0319 0.0219

50 x 20 x 2.5 RHS 1.6 RHS

2.42 1.63

0.131 0.135

54.2 82.7

4.33 9.79

16.8 30.5

298 189

0.0824 0.0561

3.30 2.25

4.37 2.88

16.6 17.2

0.0188 0.0132

106mm 4

m /m

10 mm

Torsion Torsion Effective Constant Modulus Section About x- and y- axis Area J C Ae Iex Zex Iey Zey

kg/m

NOTES:

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

10 3mm3

mm2

106mm4 103mm3 106mm 4 103mm 3

0.139 0.0911

6.93 4.65

442 227

0.276 0.181

7.37 4.83

0.0473 0.0251

3.78 2.01

9.95 10.4

0.0817 0.0537

4.47 3.04

322 204

0.0960 3.84 0.0647 2.59

0.0319 0.0219

2.55 1.75

7.93 8.35

0.0534 0.0359

3.40 2.36

298 189

0.0824 3.30 0.0561 2.25

0.0188 0.0132

1.88 1.32

1. This table is calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600 using a design yield stress fy = 350MPa and design tensile strength fu = 380MPa. 2. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. All columns of the table (except for “Nominal Mass per m” and External Surface Area”) are calculated using design thicknesses of 1.45mm and 2.4mm rather than the respective thicknesses t of 1.6mm and 2.5mm. This is to comply with clause 1.5.1.6 of AS/NZS 4600. 4. For Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections the outside corner radius r used in calculating the section properties is equal to 2 t for sections with thickness t £ 3.0mm and 2.5t for sections with t > 3.0mm.

RHS

SHS 24

TABLE 3.1(a) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE® SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

mm mm mm

External Surface Area per m

per t

b -2 t t

kg/m

m /m

m /t

250x 250x9.0 SHS 6.0 SHS

65.9 45.0

0.961 0.974

14.6 21.7

25.8 39.7

200x 200x9.0 SHS 6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS

51.8 35.6 29.9

0.761 0.774 0.779

14.7 21.8 26.0

150x 150x9.0 SHS 6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 125x 125x9.0 SHS 6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS

37.7 26.2 22.1 30.6 21.4 18.2 14.8

0.561 0.574 0.579 0.461 0.474 0.479 0.483

100x 100x9.0 SHS 6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS

23.5 16.7 14.2 11.6 8.96 7.53 6.07

0.361 0.374 0.379 0.383 0.390 0.391 0.393

NOTES:

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About x-, y- and n-axis

Ix 6

Zx 4

10 mm

8400 5730

79.8 56.2

20.2 31.3 38.0

6600 4530 3810

14.9 22.0 26.2 15.1 22.1 26.3 32.7

14.7 23.0 28.0 11.9 18.8 23.0 29.3

15.4 22.4 26.6 32.9 43.5 52.0 64.7

9.11 14.7 18.0 23.0 31.3 38.0 48.0

Zn 3

Sx 3

rx 3

J 6

C 4

Form Factor

About x- and y-axis λe

Compactness(3)

(C,N,S) 10 3mm3

10 mm

639 450

477 330

750 521

97.5 99.0

129 88.7

972 681

1.00 0.853

30.5 46.9

N S

744 409

39.2 28.0 23.9

392 280 239

297 207 175

465 327 277

77.1 78.6 79.1

64.5 44.8 37.8

599 425 362

1.00 1.00 0.890

23.9 37.1 45.0

C N S

465 294 223

4800 3330 2810 3900 2730 2310 1880

15.4 11.3 9.70 8.38 6.29 5.44 4.52

205 150 129 134 101 87.1 72.3

159 113 96.1 106 76.5 65.4 53.6

248 178 151 165 120 103 84.5

56.6 58.2 58.7 46.4 48.0 48.5 49.0

26.1 18.4 15.6 14.5 10.4 8.87 7.25

316 229 197 208 154 133 110

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

17.4 27.2 33.1 14.1 22.3 27.2 34.6

C C N C C C N

248 178 144 165 120 103 78.9

3000 2130 1810 1480 1140 959 774

3.91 3.04 2.66 2.23 1.77 1.51 1.23

78.1 60.7 53.1 44.6 35.4 30.1 24.6

63.6 47.1 40.5 33.5 26.0 21.9 17.8

98.6 73.5 63.5 52.6 41.2 34.9 28.3

36.1 37.7 38.3 38.8 39.4 39.6 39.9

7.00 5.15 4.42 3.63 2.79 2.35 1.91

123 93.6 81.4 68.0 53.2 45.2 36.9

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.891 0.706

10.8 17.4 21.3 27.2 37.1 45.0 56.8

C C C C N S S

98.6 73.5 63.5 52.6 37.1 28.1 20.2

November 2004

TABLE 3.1(b) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE® SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

mm mm mm

kg/m

External Surface Area per m

per t

m /m

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES b -2 t t

m /t

Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About x-, y- and n-axis

Ix 6

Zx 4

10 mm

Zn 3

10 mm

Sx 3

rx 3

J 6

C 4

10 mm

Form Factor

About x- and y-axis λe

Compactness(3)

(C,N,S) 10 3mm3

10 mm

89 x 89 x6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 3.5 SHS

14.6 12.5 9.06

0.330 0.334 0.341

22.5 26.7 37.6

12.8 15.8 23.4

1870 1590 1150

2.06 1.81 1.37

46.2 40.7 30.9

36.3 31.4 23.2

56.6 49.1 36.5

33.2 33.7 34.5

3.54 3.05 2.24

71.6 62.7 47.1

1.00 1.00 1.00

15.2 18.7 27.7

C C C

56.6 49.1 36.5

75 x 75 x6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.5 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS

12.0 10.3 8.49 7.53 6.60 5.56 4.50

0.274 0.279 0.283 0.285 0.290 0.291 0.293

22.8 27.0 33.3 37.9 43.9 52.4 65.1

10.5 13.0 16.8 19.4 23.0 28.0 35.5

1530 1310 1080 959 841 709 574

1.16 1.03 0.882 0.797 0.716 0.614 0.505

30.9 27.5 23.5 21.3 19.1 16.4 13.5

24.7 21.6 18.0 16.1 14.2 12.0 9.83

38.4 33.6 28.2 25.3 22.5 19.1 15.6

27.5 28.0 28.6 28.8 29.2 29.4 29.7

2.04 1.77 1.48 1.32 1.15 0.971 0.790

48.2 42.6 36.1 32.5 28.7 24.6 20.2

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.953

12.4 15.4 19.8 23.0 27.2 33.1 42.0

C C C C C N S

38.4 33.6 28.2 25.3 22.5 18.3 13.1

65 x 65 x6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

10.1 8.75 7.23 5.66 4.78 3.88 3.13

0.234 0.239 0.243 0.250 0.251 0.253 0.255

23.1 27.3 33.6 44.1 52.6 65.3 81.2

8.83 11.0 14.3 19.7 24.0 30.5 38.6

1290 1110 921 721 609 494 399

0.706 0.638 0.552 0.454 0.391 0.323 0.265

21.7 19.6 17.0 14.0 12.0 9.94 8.16

17.8 15.6 13.2 10.4 8.91 7.29 5.94

27.5 24.3 20.6 16.6 14.1 11.6 9.44

23.4 23.9 24.5 25.1 25.3 25.6 25.8

1.27 1.12 0.939 0.733 0.624 0.509 0.414

34.2 30.6 26.2 21.0 18.1 14.9 12.2

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.876

10.5 13.0 16.9 23.3 28.4 36.1 45.7

C C C C C N S

27.5 24.3 20.6 16.6 14.1 10.6 7.54

50 x 50 x5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

6.39 5.35 4.25 3.60 2.93 2.38

0.179 0.183 0.190 0.191 0.193 0.195

27.9 34.2 44.7 53.1 65.8 81.7

8.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

814 681 541 459 374 303

0.257 0.229 0.195 0.169 0.141 0.117

10.3 9.15 7.79 6.78 5.66 4.68

8.51 7.33 5.92 5.09 4.20 3.44

13.2 11.4 9.39 8.07 6.66 5.46

17.8 18.3 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.6

0.469 0.403 0.321 0.275 0.226 0.185

16.3 14.3 11.8 10.2 8.51 7.03

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

9.47 12.4 17.4 21.3 27.2 34.6

C C C C C N

13.2 11.4 9.39 8.07 6.66 5.10

NOTES:

1. 2. 3. 4.

SHS

SHS 26

TABLE 3.1(c) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE® SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

mm mm mm

External Surface Area per m

per t

b -2 t t

Gross Section Area Ag

Ix 6

Zx 10 mm

10 mm

m /m

m /t

40 x 40 x4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

4.09 3.30 2.82 2.31 1.88

0.143 0.150 0.151 0.153 0.155

34.9 45.3 53.7 66.4 82.3

8.00 11.3 14.0 18.0 23.0

521 421 359 294 239

0.105 0.0932 0.0822 0.0694 0.0579

5.26 4.66 4.11 3.47 2.90

35 x 35 x3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

2.83 2.42 1.99 1.63

0.130 0.131 0.133 0.135

45.8 54.2 66.8 82.7

9.67 12.0 15.5 19.9

361 309 254 207

0.0595 0.0529 0.0451 0.0379

30 x 30 x2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

1.68 1.38

0.113 0.115

67.4 83.3

13.0 16.8

214 175

25 x 25 x3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

1.89 1.64 1.36 1.12

0.0897 0.0914 0.0931 0.0945

47.4 55.7 68.3 84.1

6.33 8.00 10.5 13.6

20 x 20 x1.6 SHS

0.873

0.0745

85.4

10.5

1. 2. 3. 4.

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About x-, y- and n-axis

kg/m

NOTES:

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES

Sx 3

rx 3

J 6

C 4

10 mm

Form Factor

About x- and y-axis λe

Compactness(3)

(C,N,S) 10 3mm3

10 mm

4.36 3.61 3.13 2.61 2.15

6.74 5.72 4.97 4.13 3.41

14.2 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.6

0.192 0.158 0.136 0.113 0.0927

8.33 7.07 6.21 5.23 4.36

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

9.47 13.4 16.6 21.3 27.2

C C C C C

6.74 5.72 4.97 4.13 3.41

3.40 3.02 2.58 2.16

2.67 2.33 1.95 1.62

4.23 3.69 3.09 2.57

12.8 13.1 13.3 13.5

0.102 0.0889 0.0741 0.0611

5.18 4.58 3.89 3.26

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

11.4 14.2 18.3 23.5

C C C C

4.23 3.69 3.09 2.57

0.0272 0.0231

1.81 1.54

1.39 1.16

2.21 1.84

11.3 11.5

0.0454 0.0377

2.75 2.32

1.00 1.00

15.4 19.8

C C

2.21 1.84

241 209 174 143

0.0184 0.0169 0.0148 0.0128

1.47 1.35 1.19 1.02

1.21 1.08 0.926 0.780

1.91 1.71 1.47 1.24

8.74 8.99 9.24 9.44

0.0333 0.0297 0.0253 0.0212

2.27 2.07 1.80 1.54

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

7.49 9.47 12.4 16.1

C C C C

1.91 1.71 1.47 1.24

111

0.00608

0.608

0.474

0.751

7.39

0.0103

0.924

1.00

12.4

0.751

November 2004

TABLE 3.2 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

TUBELINE® SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (TUBELINE 350L0 - TYPE 2)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

mm mm mm

kg/m

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES

External Surface Area per m

per t

m /m

m /t

b -2 t t

Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About x-, y- and n-axis

Ix 6

Zx 3

10 mm

Sx 3

rx 3

10 mm

J 6

C 4

10 mm

Form Factor

About x- and y-axis λe

Compactness(4)

(C,N,S) 10 3mm3

10 mm

15 x 15 x1.8 SHS

0.681

0.0538

79.1

6.33

86.7

0.00239

0.318

0.262

0.414

5.25

0.00431

0.491

1.00

7.49

0.414

13 x 13 x1.8 SHS

0.568

0.0458

80.7

5.22

72.3

0.00142

0.218

0.184

0.290

4.42

0.00262

0.339

1.00

6.18

0.290

NOTES:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

In this table, the properties of these products are calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 350 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 380. Type 2 products are not made strictly in accordance with AS 1163. Care should be used when designing structures using these products. Grade C350L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100. For Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections the outside corner radius r used in calculating the section properties is equal to 2 t for sections with thickness t £ 3.0mm and 2.5t for sections with t > 3.0mm.

SHS

SHS 28

TABLE 3.3(a) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® DUALGRADE® SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C450L0 (AS 1163) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

External Surface Area per m

per t

b -2 t t

Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About x-, y- and n-axis

Ix 6

10 mm

mm mm mm

kg/m

m /m

m /t

100x 100x6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS

16.7 14.2 11.6 8.96 7.53 6.07

0.374 0.379 0.383 0.390 0.391 0.393

22.4 26.6 32.9 43.5 52.0 64.7

14.7 18.0 23.0 31.3 38.0 48.0

2130 1810 1480 1140 959 774

3.04 2.66 2.23 1.77 1.51 1.23

90 x 90 x 2.5SHS 2.0 SHS 75x 75 x6.0 SHS

6.74 5.45 12.0

0.351 0.353 0.274

52.1 64.8 22.8

34.0 43.0 10.5

859 694 1530

5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.5 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS

10.3 8.49 7.53 6.60 5.56 4.50

0.279 0.283 0.285 0.290 0.291 0.293

27.0 33.3 37.9 43.9 52.4 65.1

13.0 16.8 19.4 23.0 28.0 35.5

65x 65 x6.0 SHS 5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

10.1 8.75 7.23 5.66 4.78 3.88 3.13

0.234 0.239 0.243 0.250 0.251 0.253 0.255

23.1 27.3 33.6 44.1 52.6 65.3 81.2

8.83 11.0 14.3 19.7 24.0 30.5 38.6

November 2004

NOTES:

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES

Zn 3

Sx 3

rx 3

J 6

C 4

Form Factor

About x- and y-axis λe

Compactness(3)

Ze 3

(C,N,S) 10 mm3

10 mm

60.7 53.1 44.6 35.4 30.1 24.6

47.1 40.5 33.5 26.0 21.9 17.8

73.5 63.5 52.6 41.2 34.9 28.3

37.7 38.3 38.8 39.4 39.6 39.9

5.15 4.42 3.63 2.79 2.35 1.91

93.6 81.4 68.0 53.2 45.2 36.9

1.00 1.00 1.00 0.952 0.787 0.624

19.7 24.1 30.9 42.0 51.0 64.4

C C N S S S

73.5 63.5 51.9 34.4 26.1 18.8

1.09 0.889 1.16

24.1 19.7 30.9

17.6 14.3 24.7

28.0 22.8 38.4

35.6 35.8 27.5

1.70 1.38 2.04

36.2 29.6 48.2

0.878 0.696 1.00

45.6 57.7 14.1

S S C

22.3 16.0 38.4

1310 1080 959 841 709 574

1.03 0.882 0.797 0.716 0.614 0.505

27.5 23.5 21.3 19.1 16.4 13.5

21.6 18.0 16.1 14.2 12.0 9.83

33.6 28.2 25.3 22.5 19.1 15.6

28.0 28.6 28.8 29.2 29.4 29.7

1.77 1.48 1.32 1.15 0.971 0.790

42.6 36.1 32.5 28.7 24.6 20.2

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.841

17.4 22.5 26.1 30.9 37.6 47.6

C C C N N S

33.6 28.2 25.3 22.2 17.0 12.1

1290 1110 921 721 609 494 399

0.706 0.638 0.552 0.454 0.391 0.323 0.265

21.7 19.6 17.0 14.0 12.0 9.94 8.16

17.8 15.6 13.2 10.4 8.91 7.29 5.94

27.5 24.3 20.6 16.6 14.1 11.6 9.44

23.4 23.9 24.5 25.1 25.3 25.6 25.8

1.27 1.12 0.939 0.733 0.624 0.509 0.414

34.2 30.6 26.2 21.0 18.1 14.9 12.2

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.978 0.774

11.9 14.8 19.1 26.4 32.2 40.9 51.8

C C C C N S S

27.5 24.3 20.6 16.6 13.7 9.80 7.01

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

November 2004

TABLE 3.3(b) DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® DUALGRADE ®SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C450L0 (AS 1163)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

Mass per m

mm mm mm

External Surface Area per m

per t

b -2 t t

kg/m

m /m

m /t

50 x 50 x5.0 SHS 4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

6.39 5.35 4.25 3.60 2.93 2.38

0.179 0.183 0.190 0.191 0.193 0.195

27.9 34.2 44.7 53.1 65.8 81.7

8.00 10.5 14.7 18.0 23.0 29.3

40 x 40 x4.0 SHS 3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

4.09 3.30 2.82 2.31 1.88

0.143 0.150 0.151 0.153 0.155

34.9 45.3 53.7 66.4 82.3

35 x 35 x3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

2.83 2.42 1.99 1.63

0.130 0.131 0.133 0.135

30 x 30 x2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS

1.68 1.38

25 x 25 x3.0 SHS 2.5 SHS 2.0 SHS 1.6 SHS 20 x 20 x1.6 SHS NOTES:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

PROPERTIES Gross Section Area Ag mm

Torsion Torsion Constant Modulus

About x-, y- and n-axis

Ix 6

Zx 4

Zn 3

10 mm

814 681 541 459 374 303

0.257 0.229 0.195 0.169 0.141 0.117

10.3 9.15 7.79 6.78 5.66 4.68

8.00 11.3 14.0 18.0 23.0

521 421 359 294 239

0.105 0.0932 0.0822 0.0694 0.0579

45.8 54.2 66.8 82.7

9.67 12.0 15.5 19.9

361 309 254 207

0.113 0.115

67.4 83.3

13.0 16.8

1.89 1.64 1.36 1.12

0.0897 0.0914 0.0931 0.0945

47.4 55.7 68.3 84.1

0.873

0.0745

85.4

Sx 3

rx 3

J 6

C 4

Form Factor

About x- and y-axis λe

Compactness(3)

Ze 3

(C,N,S) 10 mm3

10 mm

8.51 7.33 5.92 5.09 4.20 3.44

13.2 11.4 9.39 8.07 6.66 5.46

17.8 18.3 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.6

0.469 0.403 0.321 0.275 0.226 0.185

16.3 14.3 11.8 10.2 8.51 7.03

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

10.7 14.1 19.7 24.1 30.9 39.2

C C C C N N

13.2 11.4 9.39 8.07 6.58 4.74

5.26 4.66 4.11 3.47 2.90

4.36 3.61 3.13 2.61 2.15

6.74 5.72 4.97 4.13 3.41

14.2 14.9 15.1 15.4 15.6

0.192 0.158 0.136 0.113 0.0927

8.33 7.07 6.21 5.23 4.36

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

10.7 15.2 18.8 24.1 30.9

C C C C N

6.74 5.72 4.97 4.13 3.37

0.0595 0.0529 0.0451 0.0379

3.40 3.02 2.58 2.16

2.67 2.33 1.95 1.62

4.23 3.69 3.09 2.57

12.8 13.1 13.3 13.5

0.102 0.0889 0.0741 0.0611

5.18 4.58 3.89 3.26

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

13.0 16.1 20.8 26.7

C C C C

4.23 3.69 3.09 2.57

214 175

0.0272 0.0231

1.81 1.54

1.39 1.16

2.21 1.84

11.3 11.5

0.0454 0.0377

2.75 2.32

1.00 1.00

17.4 22.5

C C

2.21 1.84

6.33 8.00 10.5 13.6

241 209 174 143

0.0184 0.0169 0.0148 0.0128

1.47 1.35 1.19 1.02

1.21 1.08 0.926 0.780

1.91 1.71 1.47 1.24

8.74 8.99 9.24 9.44

0.0333 0.0297 0.0253 0.0212

2.27 2.07 1.80 1.54

1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

8.50 10.7 14.1 18.3

C C C C

1.91 1.71 1.47 1.24

10.5

111

0.00608

0.608

0.474

0.751

7.39

0.0103

0.924

1.00

14.1

0.751

SHS

TABLE 3.4 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

GALTUBE® PLUS SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C350L0 (TUBELINE 350L0 - TYPE 1) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

per m

per t

Full Section Area Af

kg/m

m2 /m

m2 /t

mm2

106 mm4

10 3mm3

65 x 65 x2.5 SHS 1.6 SHS

4.78 3.13

0.251 0.255

52.6 81.2

23.1 40.8

586 363

0.378 0.243

11.6 7.46

8.59 5.42

50 x 50 x2.5 SHS 1.6 SHS

3.60 2.38

0.191 0.195

53.1 81.7

16.8 30.5

442 276

0.164 0.107

6.56 4.30

40 x 40 x2.5 SHS 1.6 SHS

2.82 1.88

0.151 0.155

53.7 82.3

12.7 23.6

346 218

0.0797 0.0534

35 x 35 x2.5 SHS 1.6 SHS

2.42 1.63

0.131 0.135

54.2 82.7

10.6 20.1

298 189

30 x 30 x1.6 SHS

1.38

0.115

83.3

16.7

25 x 25 x1.6 SHS

1.12

0.0945

84.1

13.2

20 x 20 x1.6 SHS

0.873

0.0745

85.4

mm mm mm

NOTES:

Nominal Mass per m

External Surface Area

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

FULL SECTION PROPERTIES b-2 r t

9.79

About x-, y- and n-axis

103 mm3 10 3mm3

Torsion Torsion Effective Constant Modulus Section Area J C Ae

106 mm4

103 mm3

13.6 8.61

25.4 25.8

0.601 0.377

17.5 11.2

4.92 3.14

7.80 4.99

19.3 19.7

0.266 0.169

3.99 2.67

3.03 1.97

4.81 3.13

15.2 15.6

0.0514 0.0350

2.94 2.00

2.26 1.48

3.58 2.36

160

0.0214

1.43

1.07

1.69

131

0.0119

0.949

0.720

1.14

9.51

102

0.00570

0.570

0.440

0.697

7.47

mm2

About x-, y- and n-axis

Iex

Zex

106 mm4 10 3mm3

Zen 103mm3

586 308

0.378 0.215

11.6 6.61

8.59 5.42

9.89 6.45

442 276

0.164 0.107

6.56 4.30

4.92 3.14

0.132 0.0848

6.02 4.01

346 218

0.0797 0.0534

3.99 2.67

3.03 1.97

13.1 13.6

0.0860 0.0561

4.45 3.01

298 189

0.0514 0.0350

2.94 2.00

2.26 1.48

11.6

0.0346

2.15

160

0.0214

1.43

1.07

0.0195

1.43

131

0.0119

0.949

0.720

0.00959

0.864

102

0.00570

0.570

0.440

1. This table is calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600 using a design yield stress fy = 350MPa and design tensile strength fu = 380MPa. 2. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. All columns of the table (except for “Nominal Mass per m” and “External Surface Area”) are calculated using design thicknesses of 1.45mm and 2.4mm rather than the respective thicknesses t of 1.6mm and 2.5mm. This is to comply with clause 1.5.1.6 of AS/NZS 4600. 4. For Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections the outside corner radius r used in calculating the section properties is equal to 2 t for sections with thickness t £ 3.0mm and 2.5t for sections with t > 3.0mm.

November 2004

SHS

RAIL November 2004

TABLE 4.1 DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

DURAGAL庐 RAIL HOLLOW SECTIONS GRADE C450L0 (AS 1163)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSION AND RATIOS Designation

per m

per t

Gross d -2 t Section t Area Ag Ix

kg/m

m2/m

m2/t

mm 2

4.53

0.295

65.1

mm mm mm

120 x 48 x2.0 Rail NOTES:

Mass External per m Surface Area

PROPERTIES do t

24.0

58.0

577

About x-axis

PROPERTIES FOR DESIGN TO AS 4100

106mm 4 103mm 3 103mm 3 mm 10 6mm4 103mm 3 103mm 3

0.880

14.7

19.8

Torsion Torsion Form Constant Modulus Factor

About y-axis

39.1

0.229

9.54

10.9

106mm 4

103mm 3

19.9

0.687

18.8

About x-axis

位ex

Compactness(3) Zex

About y-axis

位ey

Compactness(3) Zey

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

0.914

43.2

19.8

(C,N,S) 103mm 3

48.3

5.24

1. This table is calculated in accordance with AS 4100 using design yield stress fy = 450 MPa and design tensile strength fu = 500 MPa as per AS 4100 table 2.1 for AS 1163 grade C450L0. 2. Grade C450L0 is cold formed and therefore is allocated the CF residual stresses classification in AS 4100. 3. C = Compact Section; N = Non-compact Section; S = Slender Section; as defined in AS 4100.

ANGLE 32

TABLE 5.1.1(a) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Mass Nominal per Leg Size Thickmetre b1 b 2 ness

Actual Thickness t

Inside Corner Radius ri

mm mm mm

kg/m

150 x 150 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA

18.0 10.8

8.0 4.7

8.0 4.0

125 x 125 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

14.9 8.95 7.27

8.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 4.0 4.0

11.7 8.92 10.5 6.37 8.59 6.56 5.26 4.29

8.0 6.0 8.0 4.7 8.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 4.0

100 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 90 x 90 x 8.0 5.0 75 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 5.0 4.0

NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA

SECTION PROPERTIES Co-ordinates of Centroid y1 = y4 x2 = x3 mm

Full Area of Section Af 2

About x-axis

Ix 6

10 mm

Sx 3

10 mm

rx 3

Iy 6

Zy2 = Zy3 4

Zy5 3

Sy 3

ry 3

10 mm

53.5 53.4

51.6 52.4

2290 1380

8.30 5.04

78.3 47.6

120 72.4

60.2 60.6

1.96 1.23

36.7 23.0

38.1 23.4

58.2 35.6

29.3 29.9

88.4 88.4 88.4

44.6 44.5 44.4

42.8 43.6 43.4

1890 1140 926

4.73 2.89 2.36

53.5 32.7 26.7

82.7 50.0 40.7

50.0 50.4 50.5

1.11 0.699 0.572

24.7 15.7 12.9

25.8 16.0 13.2

39.6 24.4 19.9

24.1 24.8 24.9

70.7 70.7 63.6 63.6 53.0 53.0 53.0 53.0

35.8 35.5 32.3 32.2 26.9 26.7 26.8 26.7

33.9 33.6 30.4 31.2 25.1 24.8 25.9 25.8

1490 1140 1330 811 1090 836 670 546

2.36 1.83 1.70 1.06 0.957 0.747 0.601 0.495

33.4 25.8 26.7 16.6 18.0 14.1 11.3 9.34

52.0 39.8 41.7 25.5 28.4 21.9 17.5 14.3

39.8 40.1 35.7 36.1 29.6 29.9 30.0 30.1

0.542 0.421 0.386 0.252 0.213 0.167 0.142 0.117

15.1 11.9 12.0 7.83 7.89 6.26 5.29 4.39

16.0 12.5 12.7 8.06 8.46 6.73 5.48 4.55

24.7 19.0 19.7 12.4 13.2 10.2 8.44 6.93

19.0 19.3 17.0 17.6 13.9 14.1 14.6 14.7

106 106

10 mm

Zx1 = Zx4 4

About y-axis

November 2004

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Full section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 4. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

November 2004

TABLE 5.1.1(b) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Mass Nominal per Leg Size Thickmetre b1 b2 ness mm mm mm

Actual Thickness t

Inside Corner Radius ri

SECTION PROPERTIES Co-ordinates of Centroid y1 = y4 x2 = x3

Full Area of Section Af

Ix 6

Zx1 = Zx4 4

About y-axis

Sx 3

rx 3

Iy 6

Zy2 = Zy3 4

10 mm

Zy5 3

Sy 3

ry 3

kg/m

10 mm

65 x 65 x 6.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

5.62 4.52 3.69

6.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 4.0 4.0

46.0 46.0 46.0

23.1 23.3 23.2

21.3 22.4 22.2

716 576 470

0.477 0.386 0.318

10.4 8.39 6.93

16.2 13.0 10.7

25.8 25.9 26.0

0.104 0.0902 0.0747

4.52 3.87 3.22

4.91 4.03 3.36

7.50 6.24 5.13

12.1 12.5 12.6

50 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5

CA CA CA CA

4.21 3.42 2.79 1.81

6.0 4.7 3.8 2.4

8.0 4.0 4.0 2.5

35.4 35.4 35.4 35.4

17.8 18.0 17.9 17.8

16.0 17.1 16.9 17.2

536 435 356 230

0.208 0.170 0.141 0.0930

5.89 4.80 3.99 2.63

9.29 7.53 6.20 4.04

19.7 19.8 19.9 20.1

0.0434 0.0389 0.0324 0.0221

2.44 2.16 1.81 1.24

2.71 2.28 1.91 1.28

4.18 3.56 2.94 1.95

9.00 9.45 9.54 9.79

45 x 45 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.50 1.62

3.8 2.4

4.0 2.5

31.8 31.8

16.1 16.0

15.2 15.4

318 206

0.102 0.0673

3.19 2.11

4.98 3.25

17.9 18.1

0.0231 0.0159

1.43 0.990

1.52 1.03

2.35 1.57

8.52 8.77

40 x 40 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.20 1.43

3.8 2.4

4.0 2.5

28.3 28.3

14.3 14.3

13.4 13.7

280 182

0.0702 0.0468

2.48 1.65

3.89 2.55

15.8 16.0

0.0157 0.0110

1.10 0.768

1.17 0.801

1.82 1.22

7.50 7.75

30 x 30 x 2.5 CA

1.06

2.4

2.5

21.2

10.7

10.2

134

0.0191

0.902

1.40

11.9

0.00438

0.408

0.431

0.664

5.71

NOTES:

About x-axis

ANGLE

ANGLE 34 TABLE 5.1.1(c) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) about non-principal n- and p-axes DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness

Mass per metre

Actual Inside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ri

SECTION PROPERTIES Coordinates of Centroid pB = nL pT = nR

mm mm mm

kg/m

150 x 150 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA

18.0 10.8

8.0 4.7

8.0 4.0

41.2 39.6

125 x 125 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

14.9 8.95 7.27

8.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 4.0 4.0

34.9 33.4 33.0

11.7 8.92 10.5 6.37 8.59 6.56 5.26 4.29

8.0 6.0 8.0 4.7 8.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 4.0

28.7 27.9 26.2 24.6 22.5 21.7 20.9 20.5

100 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 90 x 90 x 8.0 5.0 75 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 5.0 4.0

NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA

109 110

Full Area of Section Af mm

rn = rp

Product of 2nd Moment of Area Inp

About n- and p-axes

In = Ip 6

ZnB = ZpL 4

10 mm

ZnT = ZpR 3

Sn = Sp 3

10 mm

106 mm4

2290 1380

5.13 3.14

125 79.1

47.2 28.4

85.2 51.2

47.3 47.7

-3.17 -1.91

90.1 91.6 92.0

1890 1140 926

2.92 1.80 1.47

83.5 53.8 44.5

32.4 19.6 16.0

58.5 35.3 28.8

39.2 39.7 39.8

-1.81 -1.10 -0.896

71.3 72.1 63.8 65.4 52.5 53.3 54.1 54.5

1490 1140 1330 811 1090 836 670 546

1.45 1.12 1.04 0.654 0.585 0.457 0.372 0.306

50.6 40.3 39.8 26.6 26.0 21.1 17.8 14.9

20.4 15.6 16.3 10.0 11.1 8.57 6.86 5.62

36.8 28.2 29.5 18.0 20.1 15.5 12.4 10.1

31.2 31.5 27.9 28.4 23.1 23.4 23.5 23.7

-0.910 -0.703 -0.657 -0.402 - 0.372 - 0.290 - 0.230 - 0.189

November 2004

TABLE 5.1.1(d) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about non-principal n- and p-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness mm mm mm

Mass per metre

Actual Inside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ri

SECTION PROPERTIES Coordinates of Centroid pB = nL pT = nR

Full Area of Section Af

11.5 9.22 7.56

20.2 20.3 20.5

- 0.186 - 0.148 - 0.122

8.15 7.14 6.08 4.23

3.64 2.95 2.43 1.58

6.59 5.33 4.39 2.86

15.3 15.5 15.6 15.8

0.0623 0.0416

4.79 3.36

1.95 1.27

3.52 2.30

14.0 14.2

- 0.0392 - 0.0257

280 182

0.0430 0.0289

3.65 2.60

1.52 0.999

2.75 1.80

12.4 12.6

- 0.0272 - 0.0179

134

0.0118

1.37

0.550

0.994

65 x 65 x 6.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

5.62 4.52 3.69

6.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 4.0 4.0

19.2 18.4 18.0

45.8 46.6 47.0

50 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5

CA CA CA CA

4.21 3.42 2.79 1.81

6.0 4.7 3.8 2.4

8.0 4.0 4.0 2.5

15.4 14.6 14.3 13.6

45 x 45 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.50 1.62

3.8 2.4

4.0 2.5

40 x 40 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.20 1.43

3.8 2.4

4.0 2.5

30 x 30 x 2.5 CA

1.06

2.4

2.5

10 mm

716 576 470

0.291 0.238 0.197

15.2 13.0 10.9

34.6 35.4 35.7 36.4

536 435 356 230

0.126 0.104 0.0868 0.0576

13.0 12.4

32.0 32.6

318 206

11.8 11.1

28.2 28.9 21.4

8.61

rn = rp

6.35 5.10 4.18

Sn = Sp

10 6 mm4

ZnT = ZpR

ZnB = ZpL

10 mm

NOTES:

In = Ip

10 mm

kg/m

Product of 2nd Moment of Area Inp

About n- and p-axes

9.35

0.0823 0.0655 0.0544 0.0355

- 0.00738

ANGLE

TABLE 5.1.2(a)

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) about principal x- and y-axes COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSIONS

RATIOS

Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness

Mass per metre

mm mm mm

kg/m

150 x 150 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA

18.0 10.8

8.0 4.7

16.0 8.7

16.8 30.1

125 x 125 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

14.9 8.95 7.27

8.0 4.7 3.8

16.0 8.7 7.8

11.7 8.92 10.5 6.37 8.59 6.56 5.26 4.29

8.0 6.0 8.0 4.7 8.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

16.0 14.0 16.0 8.7 16.0 14.0 8.7 7.8

100 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 90 x 90 x 8.0 5.0 75 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 5.0 4.0

NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA

Actual Outside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ro

GRADE Yield Stress

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

Effective Area of Section Ae

MPa

mm2

16.8 30.1

400 450

1610 572

13.6 24.7 30.8

400 450 450

10.5 14.3 9.25 17.3 7.38 10.2 14.1 17.7

400 450 400 450 400 450 450 450

b1 - ro t

b2 - ro t

About x-axis

Ae Af

About y-axis

Iex1 = Iex4

Zex1 = Zex4

Iey2,3

Zey2,3

Iey5

Zey5

106 mm4

103mm3

106mm4

10 3mm3

106 mm4

103 mm3

0.701 0.416

5.74 1.99

60.8 25.3

1.56 0.544

31.4 13.2

1.96 1.23

36.7 23.0

1530 560 379

0.809 0.491 0.409

3.90 1.34 0.917

46.9 19.4 14.0

1.05 0.368 0.248

23.9 10.2 7.31

1.11 0.699 0.572

24.7 15.7 12.9

1410 859 1330 530 1090 781 508 353

0.946 0.756 1.00 0.654 1.00 0.934 0.759 0.646

2.36 1.38 1.70 0.672 0.957 0.735 0.458 0.310

33.4 21.3 26.7 12.2 18.0 13.9 9.41 6.78

0.542 0.363 0.386 0.185 0.213 0.167 0.125 0.0840

15.1 10.7 12.0 6.33 7.89 6.26 4.84 3.49

0.542 0.421 0.386 0.252 0.213 0.167 0.142 0.117

15.1 11.9 12.0 7.83 7.89 6.26 5.29 4.39

November 2004

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Ae is calculated for sections with uniform axial compressive stress fy. 3. Ie and Ze are calculated with the extreme compression or tension fibres at fy (first yield). Ze is calculated at the extreme tension or compression fibre of the effective section. 4. Iex1 and Zex1 are for compression at point "1"; Iex4 and Zex4 are for compression at point "4"; Iey2,3 and Zey2,3 are for compression at points "2" and "3"; Iey5 and Zey5 are for compression at point "5". 5. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 6. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 7. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

November 2004

TABLE 5.1.2(b) EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness mm mm mm

Mass per metre

RATIOS Actual Outside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ro

Yield Stress

b 1 - ro t

kg/m

65 x 65 x 6.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

5.62 4.52 3.69

6.0 4.7 3.8

14.0 8.7 7.8

8.50 12.0 15.1

50 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5

CA CA CA CA

4.21 3.42 2.79 1.81

6.0 4.7 3.8 2.4

14.0 8.7 7.8 4.9

45 x 45 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.50 1.62

3.8 2.4

40 x 40 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.20 1.43

30 x 30 x 2.5 CA

1.06

NOTES:

GRADE

b2 - ro t

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES Effective Area of Section Ae

MPa

8.50 12.0 15.1

450 450 450

716 487 342

6.00 8.79 11.1 18.8

450 450 450 350

7.8 4.9

9.79 16.7

3.8 2.4

7.8 4.9

8.47 14.6

2.4

4.9

10.5

About x-axis

Ae Af

Iex1 = Iex4 6

About y-axis

Zex1 = Zex4 3

Iey2,3 6

10 mm

Zey2,3 4

Iey5 3

10 mm

Zey5 4

10 mm

103mm3

10 mm

1.00 0.846 0.727

0.477 0.337 0.230

10.4 7.65 5.54

0.104 0.0902 0.0619

4.52 3.87 2.83

0.104 0.0902 0.0747

4.52 3.87 3.22

536 435 316 156

1.00 1.00 0.888 0.676

0.208 0.170 0.131 0.0615

5.89 4.80 3.78 1.98

0.0434 0.0389 0.0324 0.0169

2.44 2.16 1.81 1.03

0.0434 0.0389 0.0324 0.0221

2.44 2.16 1.81 1.24

450 350

303 152

0.952 0.736

0.102 0.0494

3.19 1.71

0.0231 0.0135

1.43 0.884

0.0231 0.0159

1.43 0.990

8.47 14.6

450 350

280 147

1.00 0.806

0.0702 0.0385

2.48 1.45

0.0157 0.0104

1.10 0.740

0.0157 0.0110

1.10 0.768

10.5

350

132

0.980

0.0191

0.902

0.00438

0.408

0.00438

0.408

ANGLE

ANGLE 38

TABLE 5.1.2(c) EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about non-principal n- and p-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness

Mass per metre

RATIOS Actual Outside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ro

Yield Stress

b1 - ro t

mm mm mm

kg/m

150 x 150 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA

18.0 10.8

8.0 4.7

16.0 8.7

16.8 30.1

125 x 125 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

14.9 8.95 7.27

8.0 4.7 3.8

16.0 8.7 7.8

100 x 100 x 8.0 CA# 6.0 CA#

11.7 8.92

8.0 6.0

90 x 90 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA

10.5 6.37 8.59 6.56 5.26 4.29

75 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 5.0 4.0

NOTES:

CA CA CA CA

GRADE

b2 - ro t

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES Effective Area of Section Ae

About n-and p-axes

Ae Af

IenT = IepR 6

5.04 2.57

46.8 25.9

2.34 0.594 0.357

27.8 9.13 6.01

2.92 1.57 1.20

32.4 18.4 14.5

0.946 0.756

1.45 0.782

20.4 12.1

1.45 1.12

20.4 15.6

1330 530

1.00 0.654

1.04 0.357

16.3 6.58

1.04 0.629

16.3 9.83

1090 781 508 353

1.00 0.934 0.759 0.646

0.585 0.457 0.266 0.162

16.8 30.1

400 450

1610 572

0.701 0.416

3.17 0.791

13.6 24.7 30.8

400 450 450

1530 560 379

0.809 0.491 0.409

16.0 14.0

10.5 14.3

400 450

1410 859

8.0 4.7

16.0 8.7

9.25 17.3

400 450

8.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

16.0 14.0 8.7 7.8

400 450 450 450

7.38 10.2 14.1 17.7

10 mm

11.1 8.57 5.45 3.62

0.585 0.457 0.372 0.293

ZenB = ZepL

33.8 11.0

10 mm

IenB = IepL

103 mm3

7.38 10.2 14.1 17.7

ZenT = ZepR

10 mm

MPa

11.1 8.57 6.86 5.51

November 2004

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Ae is calculated for sections with uniform axial compressive stress fy. 3. Ie and Ze are calculated with the extreme compression or tension fibres at fy (first yield). Ze is calculated at the extreme tension or compression fibre of the effective section. 4. IenT and ZenT are for compression at point "T"; IenB and ZenB are for compression at point "B"; IepR and ZepR are for compression at point "R"; IepL and ZepL are for compression at point "L". 5. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 6. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 7. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

November 2004

TABLE 5.1.2(d) EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about non-principal n- and p-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness mm mm mm

Mass per metre

RATIOS Actual Outside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ro

Yield Stress

b 1 - ro t

kg/m

65 x 65 x 6.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

5.62 4.52 3.69

6.0 4.7 3.8

14.0 8.7 7.8

8.50 12.0 15.1

50 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5

CA CA CA CA

4.21 3.42 2.79 1.81

6.0 4.7 3.8 2.4

14.0 8.7 7.8 4.9

45 x 45 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.50 1.62

3.8 2.4

40 x 40 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.20 1.43

30 x 30 x 2.5 CA

1.06

NOTES:

GRADE

b2 - ro t

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES Effective Area of Section Ae

About n- and p-axes

Ae Af

IenT = IepR 6

ZenT = ZepR

6.35 4.65 3.13

0.291 0.238 0.195

6.35 5.10 4.17

0.126 0.104 0.0821 0.0333

3.64 2.95 2.34 1.08

0.126 0.104 0.0868 0.0560

3.64 2.95 2.43 1.56

0.952 0.736

0.0623 0.0281

1.95 0.972

0.0623 0.0414

1.95 1.27

280 147

1.00 0.806

0.0430 0.0231

1.52 0.856

0.0430 0.0289

1.52 0.999

132

0.980

0.0118

0.550

0.0118

0.550

10 mm

8.50 12.0 15.1

450 450 450

716 487 342

1.00 0.846 0.727

0.291 0.208 0.129

6.00 8.79 11.1 18.8

450 450 450 350

536 435 316 156

1.00 1.00 0.888 0.676

7.8 4.9

9.79 16.7

450 350

303 152

3.8 2.4

7.8 4.9

8.47 14.6

450 350

2.4

4.9

10.5

350

10 mm

ZenB = ZepL 103 mm3

IenB = IepL 10 mm

MPa

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Ae is calculated for sections with uniform axial compressive stress fy. 3. Ie and Ze are calculated with the extreme compression or tension fibres at fy (first yield). Ze is calculated at the extreme tension or compression fibre of the effective section. 4. IenT and ZenT are for compression at point "T"; IenB and ZenB are for compression at point "B"; IepR and ZepR are for compression at point "R"; IepL and ZepL are for compression at point "L". 5. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600.

ANGLE

TABLE 5.1.3 SECTION PROPERTIES for MEMBER STABILITY

DURAGAL® EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100) about principal x- and y-axes

Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b2 ness

Mass per metre

Torsion Constant

Coordinate of Shear Centre xo

Polar Radius of Gyration about the Shear Centre ro1

Monosymmetry Section Constant βy

mm mm mm

kg/m

103 mm4

150 x 150 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA

18.0 10.8

49.0 10.1

51.6 52.2

84.3 85.2

206 209

125 x 125 x 8.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

14.9 8.95 7.27

40.4 8.39 4.46

42.8 43.4 43.5

69.9 70.8 71.1

171 173 174

11.7 8.92 10.5 6.37 8.59 6.56 5.26 4.29

31.9 13.6 28.5 5.97 23.4 10.0 4.93 2.63

33.9 34.3 30.4 31.0 25.1 25.5 25.7 25.8

55.4 56.0 49.7 50.6 41.0 41.6 41.9 42.2

136 137 122 124 100 102 103 103

65 x 65 x 6.0 CA 5.0 CA 4.0 CA

5.62 4.52 3.69

8.59 4.24 2.26

21.9 22.2 22.3

35.8 36.2 36.4

87.7 88.6 89.2

50 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 2.5

CA CA CA CA

4.21 3.42 2.79 1.81

6.43 3.20 1.71 0.442

16.6 16.8 17.0 17.3

27.1 27.5 27.8 28.2

66.5 67.4 68.0 69.0

45 x 45 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.50 1.62

1.53 0.396

15.2 15.5

24.9 25.3

61.0 61.9

40 x 40 x 4.0 CA 2.5 CA

2.20 1.43

1.35 0.350

13.5 13.7

22.0 22.4

53.9 54.9

30 x 30 x 2.5 CA

1.06

0.258

10.2

16.6

40.7

ANGLE

100 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 90 x 90 x 8.0 5.0 75 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 5.0 4.0

NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. With the exception of J, properties are calculated assuming a simplified shape where the bends are eliminated and the section is represented by straight mid-lines in accordance with Clause 2.1.2.1 of AS/NZS 4600. 3. bx is zero for equal angles. 4. Iw is equal to zero for angles. 5. The shear centre is assumed to be located at the intersection of the centre lines of the angle legs. 6. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 7. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

ANGLE TABLE 5.2.1(a) November 2004

DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® UNEQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) about principal x- and y-axes

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness

Mass per metre

Actual Thickness t

Inside Corner Radius ri

mm mm mm

kg/m

14.9 11.3 11.7 8.92 10.2 7.74 5.38 4.34 3.54

8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 4.0

101 102 82.6 83.1 68.3 68.6 50.0 50.6 50.8

76.6 76.3 61.0 60.6 55.8 55.5 39.2 38.4 38.3

28.4 27.8 20.6 19.9 23.6 23.1 14.9 14.4 14.1

52.2 52.3 40.9 41.2 35.8 35.8 25.3 26.1 26.1

36.7 36.3 27.2 26.8 27.4 27.0 17.8 18.5 18.3

150 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 125 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 100 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 75 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

Coordinates of Centroid

Tan α

0.463 0.465 0.386 0.388 0.576 0.578 0.472 0.462 0.464

SECTION PROPERTIES

Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness

Mass per metre

Full Area of Section Af

Zx1

Zx4

Zy2

Zy3

Zy5

mm mm mm

kg/m

mm 2

106mm4

103 mm3

103mm3

103 mm3

106mm4

10 3mm3

103 mm3

103mm3

103 mm3

14.9 11.3 11.7 8.92 10.2 7.74 5.38 4.34 3.54

1890 1440 1490 1140 1290 986 686 553 451

5.23 4.02 2.74 2.11 1.64 1.27 0.464 0.378 0.312

51.5 39.4 33.1 25.4 24.0 18.6 9.29 7.47 6.15

52.5 52.9 42.8 43.1 35.6 36.0 26.0 26.2 26.3

0.878 0.679 0.381 0.297 0.312 0.244 0.0731 0.0631 0.0524

30.9 24.4 18.5 14.9 13.2 10.6 4.89 4.38 3.71

16.8 13.0 9.30 7.21 8.72 6.81 2.89 2.42 2.01

23.9 18.7 14.0 11.1 11.4 9.03 4.10 3.42 2.87

34.2 26.2 19.8 15.2 17.1 13.2 5.97 4.96 4.08

21.5 21.7 16.0 16.2 15.5 15.7 10.3 10.7 10.8

150 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 125 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 100 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 75 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

About x-axis

68.3 52.7 44.8 34.9 29.4 22.9 11.9 9.83 8.15

About y-axis

87.3 66.6 56.2 43.0 40.4 31.1 15.7 12.7 10.4

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Full section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 4. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). 150 x 100 x 6.0 CA is a preferred Lintel size. Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

TABLE 5.2.1(b) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® UNEQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about non-principal n- and p-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness mm mm mm

150 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 125 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 100 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 75 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

Mass per metre

SECTION PROPERTIES Coordinates of Centroid pT nL

Full Area of Section Af 2

kg/m

14.9 11.3 11.7 8.92 10.2 7.74 5.38 4.34 3.54

49.0 48.2 43.2 42.3 32.5 31.7 25.7 24.8 24.4

101 102 81.8 82.7 67.5 68.3 49.3 50.2 50.6

23.5 22.7 17.5 16.7 19.6 18.8 12.7 12.0 11.7

76.5 77.3 57.5 58.3 55.4 56.2 37.3 38.0 38.3

1890 1440 1490 1140 1290 986 686 553 451

About n-axis

In 6

10 mm

4.46 3.42 2.43 1.87 1.31 1.02 0.393 0.323 0.266

ZnB 4

ZnT 3

10 mm

91.0 71.1 56.2 44.3 40.3 32.1 15.3 13.0 10.9

44.2 33.6 29.7 22.7 19.4 14.9 7.98 6.43 5.26

Sn 3

Product of 2nd Moment of Area Inp

106 mm4

29.5 29.8 21.4 21.7 22.3 22.6 14.5 14.6 14.8

-1.66 -1.28 -0.791 -0.613 -0.575 -0.446 -0.151 -0.120 -0.0991

About p-axis

rn 3

Ip 6

ZpL 4

10 mm

79.1 60.3 52.4 40.1 35.0 26.9 14.2 11.5 9.43

48.5 48.8 40.3 40.6 31.8 32.1 23.9 24.2 24.3

1.65 1.27 0.687 0.535 0.643 0.502 0.144 0.119 0.0983

70.1 56.1 39.2 32.0 32.8 26.7 11.4 9.86 8.44

ZpR 3

Sp 3

10 mm

21.5 16.4 11.9 9.18 11.6 8.93 3.87 3.12 2.57

38.1 28.9 21.4 16.2 20.8 15.9 6.97 5.56 4.54

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Full section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 4. Sizes shown # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). 150 x 100 x 6.0 CA is a preferred Lintel size. Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

November 2004

ANGLE

ANGLE November 2004

TABLE 5.2.2(a) EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® UNEQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness mm mm mm

150 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 125 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 100 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 75 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

Mass per metre

RATIOS Actual Outside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ro

kg/m

14.9 11.3 11.7 8.92 10.2 7.74 5.38 4.34 3.54

8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

16.0 14.0 16.0 14.0 16.0 14.0 14.0 8.7 7.8

GRADE Yield Stress

b 1 - ro t

16.8 22.7 13.6 18.5 10.5 14.3 10.2 14.1 17.7

b2 - ro t

10.5 14.3 7.38 10.2 7.38 10.2 6.00 8.79 11.1

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES Effective Area of Section Ae

About x-axis

Ae Af

MPa

400 450 400 450 400 450 450 450 450

1510 894 1310 841 1250 820 658 472 334

Iex1 6

Zex1 4

10 mm

0.797 0.623 0.879 0.741 0.969 0.832 0.960 0.854 0.741

3.52 1.82 2.30 1.20 1.64 0.936 0.464 0.286 0.185

10 mm

39.2 22.9 29.4 17.3 24.0 15.0 9.29 6.17 4.30

About y-axis

Iex4 3

Zex4 4

10 mm

5.23 3.59 2.74 2.11 1.64 1.27 0.464 0.378 0.309

Iey2,3 3

10 mm

51.5 36.8 33.1 25.4 24.0 18.6 9.29 7.47 6.10

0.878 0.539 0.381 0.295 0.312 0.244 0.0731 0.0631 0.0520

Zey2,3 4

Iey5 3

Zey5 4

10 mm

103mm3

16.8 11.2 9.30 7.16 8.72 6.81 2.89 2.42 1.99

0.878 0.679 0.381 0.297 0.312 0.244 0.0731 0.0631 0.0524

16.8 13.0 9.30 7.21 8.72 6.81 2.89 2.42 2.01

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Ae is calculated for sections with uniform axial compressive stress fy. 3. Ie and Ze are calculated with the extreme compression or tension fibres at fy (first yield). Ze is calculated at the extreme tension or compression fibre of the effective section. 4. Iex1 and Zex1 are for compression at point "1"; Iex4 and Zex4 are for compression at point "4". Iey2,3 and Zey2,3 are for compression at points "2" and "3"; Iey5 and Zey5 are for compression at point "5". 5. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600 6. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 7. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). 150 x 100 x 6.0 CA is a preferred Lintel size. Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

TABLE 5.2.2(b) EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® UNEQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about non-principal n- and p-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b 2 ness mm mm mm

150 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 125 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 100 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 75 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0 NOTES:

CA# CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

Mass per metre

RATIOS Actual Outside Thick- Corner ness Radius t ro

kg/m

14.9 11.3 11.7 8.92 10.2 7.74 5.38 4.34 3.54

8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 4.7 3.8

16.0 14.0 16.0 14.0 16.0 14.0 14.0 8.7 7.8

GRADE Yield Stress

b1 - ro t

16.8 22.7 13.6 18.5 10.5 14.3 10.2 14.1 17.7

b2 - ro t

10.5 14.3 7.38 10.2 7.38 10.2 6.00 8.79 11.1

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES Effective Area of Section Ae

About n-axis

Ae Af

MPa

400 450 400 450 400 450 450 450 450

1510 894 1310 841 1250 820 658 472 334

IenT 6

ZenT 4

10 mm

0.797 0.623 0.879 0.741 0.969 0.832 0.960 0.854 0.741

2.94 1.44 2.05 1.04 1.31 0.735 0.393 0.243 0.153

10 mm

33.2 18.5 26.4 15.1 19.4 11.9 7.98 5.29 3.59

About p-axis

IenB 3

ZenB 4

10 mm

4.46 3.35 2.43 1.87 1.31 1.02 0.393 0.323 0.266

IepR 3

10 mm

44.2 33.3 29.7 22.7 19.4 14.9 7.98 6.43 5.26

10 mm

ZepR 4

1.65 0.837 0.687 0.535 0.643 0.502 0.144 0.119 0.0909

IepL 3

10 mm

21.5 12.3 11.9 9.18 11.6 8.93 3.87 3.12 2.43

ZepL 4

10 mm

1.65 1.19 0.687 0.525 0.643 0.502 0.144 0.119 0.0967

103mm3

21.5 16.0 11.9 9.11 11.6 8.93 3.87 3.12 2.55

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Ae is calculated for sections with uniform axial compressive stress fy. 3. Ie and Ze are calculated with the extreme compression or tension fibres at fy (first yield). Ze is calculated at the extreme tension or compression fibre of the effective section. 4. IenT and ZenT are for compression at point "T"; IenB and ZenB are for compression at point "B"; IepR and ZepR are for compression at point "R"; IepL and ZepL are for compression at point "L". 5. Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 6. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 7. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). 150 x 100 x 6.0 CA is a preferred Lintel size. Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

November 2004

ANGLE

TABLE 5.2.3 SECTION PROPERTIES for MEMBER STABILITY

DURAGAL® UNEQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) about principal x- and y-axes

Designation Nominal Leg Size Thickb1 b2 ness mm mm mm

150 x 100 x 8.0 6.0 125 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 100 x 75 x 8.0 6.0 75 x 50 x 6.0 5.0 4.0

CA CA# CA CA CA CA CA CA CA

Torsion Constant

J 3

Coordinates of Shear Centre xo yo

Polar Radius of Gyration about the Shear Centre ro1

Monosymmetry Section Constants βx βy

kg/m

10 mm4

14.9 11.3 11.7 8.92 10.2 7.74 5.38 4.34 3.54

40.4 17.2 31.9 13.6 27.6 11.8 8.23 4.07 2.17

35.4 35.8 25.5 25.9 26.6 27.0 17.3 17.6 17.7

32.4 32.4 31.2 31.3 16.8 16.8 16.2 16.2 16.2

74.2 74.7 60.8 61.3 49.8 50.4 36.6 36.9 37.2

78.6 78.7 74.7 74.9 41.3 41.3 39.2 39.2 39.3

161 163 126 127 114 115 79.2 80.2 80.8

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 2.5 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa, for 2.5 mm < t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. With the exception of J, properties are calculated assuming a simplified shape where the bends are eliminated and the section is represented by straight mid-lines in accordance with Clause 2.1.2.1 of AS/NZS 4600. 3. Iw is equal to zero for angles. 4. The shear centre is assumed to be located at the intersection of the centre lines of the angle legs. 5. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply. 6. # are also available as DuraGal® Plus (Lintels). 150 x 100 x 6.0 CA is a preferred Lintel size. Refer to the Product Information section at the front of this publication.

ANGLE

NOTES:

Mass per metre

November 2004

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

CHANNEL 46

TABLE 6.1.1 DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® CHANNEL SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Thickd bf ness mm mm

Mass per metre

Actual Thickness t

SECTION PROPERTIES

Inside Corner Radius ri

Depth Coord. Between of Flanges Centroid d - 2t xL

Full Area of Section Af 2

About x-axis

Ix 6

kg/m

28.5 21.6

8.0 6.0

8.0 8.0

284 288

20.3 19.5

3630 2750

44.2 34.0

294 227

359 275

250 x 90 x 6.0 CC

19.2

6.0

8.0

238

21.6

2450

21.9

176

210

230 x 75 x 6.0 CC

16.9

6.0

8.0

218

17.5

2150

15.7

137

200 x 75 x 6.0 CC 5.0 CC

15.5 12.4

6.0 4.7

8.0 4.0

188 191

18.8 18.1

1970 1580

11.2 9.18

112 91.8

180 x 75 x 5.0 CC

11.6

4.7

4.0

171

19.1

1480

7.16

79.5

150 x 75 x 5.0 CC

10.5 7.23

10 mm

Sx 3

300 x 90 x 8.0 CC 6.0 CC

125 x 65 x 4.0 CC

10 mm

Zx 4

About y-axis

10 mm

rx 3

ZyR 4

Sy 3

ry 3

10 mm

2.44 1.89

35.0 26.8

120 96.6

62.1 47.1

25.9 26.2

94.6

1.79

26.2

83.3

46.4

27.1

166

85.5

1.05

18.2

59.8

32.2

22.0

135 109

75.5 76.4

1.00 0.812

17.9 14.3

53.4 44.9

31.8 25.3

22.6 22.7

69.5

0.787

14.1

41.2

25.1

23.1

13.7

110 111

4.7

4.0

141

20.9

1340

4.67

62.3

72.5

59.0

0.743

35.6

24.8

23.5

3.8

4.0

117

18.3

921

2.25

36.1

41.8

49.5

0.388

8.32

21.2

15.1

20.5

12.2

100 x 50 x 4.0 CC

5.59

3.8

4.0

92.4

14.3

712

1.08

21.7

25.4

39.0

0.174

4.86

75 x 40 x 4.0 CC

4.25

3.8

4.0

67.4

12.1

541

0.457

12.2

14.4

29.1

0.0840

3.01

NOTES:

ZyL 3

10 mm

93.7

Iy 6

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 (for t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. Full section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply.

6.93

8.78

15.6

5.46

12.5

November 2004

TABLE 6.1.2 EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® CHANNEL SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes

DIMENSIONS

RATIOS

Designation Mass Actual Outside Depth Nominal per Thick- Corner Between Thickmetre ness Radius Flanges (d - 2ro) d bf ness t ro d - 2t t mm mm

GRADE Yield Stress

(b - ro) t

de (d - 2ro)

be (b - ro)

kg/m

300 x 90 x 8.0 CC 6.0 CC

28.5 21.6

8.0 6.0

16.0 14.0

284 288

33.5 45.3

9.25 12.7

0.915 0.712

1.00 0.801

250 x 90 x 6.0 CC

19.2

6.0

14.0

238

37.0

12.7

0.825

230 x 75 x 6.0 CC

16.9

6.0

14.0

218

33.7

10.2

0.879

200 x 75 x 6.0 CC 5.0 CC

15.5 12.4

6.0 4.7

14.0 8.7

188 191

28.7 38.9

10.2 14.1

180 x 75 x 5.0 CC

11.6

4.7

8.7

171

34.6

150 x 75 x 5.0 CC

10.5

4.7

8.7

141

28.2

117

Ae Af

EFFECTIVE SECTION PROPERTIES Effective Area of Section Ae

MPa

0.950 0.763

400 450

0.801

0.831

0.925

0.906

0.968 0.797

0.925 0.741

14.1

0.863

14.1

0.977

About x-axis

Iex 6

About y-axis

Zex 4

IeyR 3

10 mm

3450 2100

44.2 32.0

294 206

450

2040

20.5

450

1950

15.4

0.955 0.787

450 450

1880 1240

0.741

0.820

450

0.741

0.869

450

ZeyR 4

IeyL 3

ZeyL 4

103mm3

10 mm

2.44 1.46

35.0 22.4

2.44 1.89

35.0 26.8

158

1.41

22.2

1.79

26.2

132

1.05

18.2

1.05

18.2

11.0 8.37

108 79.5

1.00 0.560

17.9 11.0

1.00 0.812

17.9 14.3

1220

6.50

68.4

0.550

11.0

0.787

14.1

1160

4.22

52.9

0.532

10.9

0.743

13.7

125 x 65 x 4.0 CC

7.23

3.8

7.8

28.8

15.1

0.966

0.705

0.845

450

779

2.00

29.8

0.256

6.24

0.388

8.32

100 x 50 x 4.0 CC

5.59

3.8

7.8

92.4

22.2

11.1

1.00

0.875

0.944

450

672

1.04

20.1

0.164

4.67

0.174

4.86

75 x 40 x 4.0 CC

4.25

3.8

7.8

67.4

15.6

1.00

450

541

0.457

12.2

0.0840

3.01

0.0840

3.01

NOTES:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

8.47

Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 (for t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). de and be are the effective widths of the web and flange respectively. de, be and Ae are calculated for sections with uniform axial compressive stress fy. IeyL and ZeyL are for compression at point "L"; IeyR and ZeyR are for compression at point "R". Effective section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply.

CHANNEL

TABLE 6.1.3 SECTION PROPERTIES for MEMBER STABILITY

DURAGAL® CHANNEL SECTIONS GRADE C450L0/C400L0 (TS 100) about principal x- and y-axes

Designation Nominal Thickd bf ness

Mass per metre

Torsion Constant

Warping Constant

Coordinate of Shear Centre xo

Polar Radius of Monosymmetry Gyration about the Section Shear Centre Constant βy ro1

mm mm mm

kg/m

103mm4

109 mm6

300 x 90 x 8.0 CC 6.0 CC

28.5 21.6

77.4 33.0

37.7 29.6

43.4 44.0

122 123

250 x 90 x 6.0 CC

19.2

29.4

19.2

47.8

110

230 x 75 x 6.0 CC

16.9

25.8

9.48

37.8

96.7

254

200 x 75 x 6.0 CC 5.0 CC

15.5 12.4

23.7 11.6

6.78 5.52

40.2 40.6

89.0 89.7

217 218

180 x 75 x 5.0 CC

11.6

10.9

150 x 75 x 5.0 CC

10.5

338 340 273

4.29

42.4

84.9

197

9.87

2.77

45.4

78.3

171

125 x 65 x 4.0 CC

7.23

4.43

1.01

40.0

67.0

145

100 x 50 x 4.0 CC

5.59

3.43

0.285

30.1

51.8

113

75 x 40 x 4.0 CC

4.25

2.60

0.0760

24.4

40.1

1. Steel grade C450L0 / C400L0 (for t £ 6.0 mm fy = 450 MPa and fu = 500 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa). 2. With the exception of J, properties are calculated assuming a simplified shape where the bends are eliminated and the section is represented by straight mid-lines in accordance with Clause 2.1.2.1 of AS/NZS 4600. 3. bx is zero for channels. 4. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply.

CHANNEL

NOTES:

85.9

COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

November 2004

FLATS FLAT November 2004

TABLE 7.1(a) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® FLAT SECTIONS GRADE C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100)

COLD FORMED - STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes and baseline axis

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Width Thickw ness mm

Actual Thickness t

Yield Stress

SECTION PROPERTIES Full Area of Section Af 2

About 1-axis

About x-axis

I1 6

10 mm

Ix 4

MPa

300 x 8.0 CF 5.0 CF

18.8 11.1

8.0 4.7

350 400

2400 1410

72.0 42.3

18.0 10.6

120 70.5

250 x 8.0 CF 5.0 CF

15.7 9.22

8.0 4.7

350 400

2000 1180

41.7 24.5

10.4 6.12

200 x 8.0 CF 6.0 CF 5.0 CF

12.6 9.42 7.38

8.0 6.0 4.7

350 400 400

1600 1200 940

21.3 16.0 12.5

150 x 8.0 CF 6.0 CF 5.0 CF

9.42 7.07 5.53

8.0 6.0 4.7

350 400 400

1200 900 705

9.00 6.75 5.29

10 mm

Zx 4

kg/m

NOTES:

Mass per metre

GRADE

Sx 3

10 mm

Torsion Constant

About y-axis

rx 3

10 mm

Iy 6

Zy 4

10 mm

180 106

86.6 86.6

0.0128 0.00260

83.3 49.0

125 73.4

72.2 72.2

5.33 4.00 3.13

53.3 40.0 31.3

80.0 60.0 47.0

2.25 1.69 1.32

30.0 22.5 17.6

45.0 33.8 26.4

ry 3

J 3

10 mm4

10 mm

3.20 1.10

4.80 1.66

2.31 1.36

51.2 10.4

0.0107 0.00216

2.67 0.920

4.00 1.38

2.31 1.36

42.7 8.65

57.7 57.7 57.7

0.00853 0.00360 0.00173

2.13 1.20 0.736

3.20 1.80 1.10

2.31 1.73 1.36

34.1 14.4 6.92

43.3 43.3 43.3

0.00640 0.00270 0.00130

1.60 0.900 0.552

2.40 1.35 0.828

2.31 1.73 1.36

25.6 10.8 5.19

1. Steel grade C400L0 / C350L0 (for t £ 6.0 mm fy = 400 MPa and fu = 450 MPa, and for t > 6.0 mm fy = 350 MPa and fu = 400 MPa). 2. Section properties are calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4600. 3. Sizes shown in Italics may not be stocked in all states or minimum order quanitites may apply.

10 mm

Sy 3

TABLE 7.1(b) DIMENSIONS AND FULL SECTION PROPERTIES

DURAGAL® FLAT SECTIONS GRADE C400L0/C350L0 (TS 100) COLD FORMED - SRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONS & PROFILES ONESTEEL MARKET MILLS

about principal x- and y-axes and baseline axis

DIMENSIONS Designation Nominal Width Thickw ness mm

130 x 5.0 CF

Mass per metre

GRADE Actual Thickness t

Yield Stress

SECTION PROPERTIES Full Area of Section Af 2

kg/m

MPa

4.80

4.7

400

611

About 1-axis

About x-axis

I1 6

10 mm 3.44

Ix 4

10 mm

Zx 4

0.860

10 mm 13.2

Sx 3

rx 3

10 mm 19.9

Torsion Constant

About y-axis

mm 37.5

Iy 6

10 mm

Zy 4

0.00112

10 mm 0.479

Sy 3

ry 3

10 mm

10 mm4

0.718

1.36

4.50

100 x 8.0 CF

6.28

8.0

350

800

2.67

0.667

13.3

20.0

28.9

0.00427

1.07

1.60

2.31

6.0 CF 5.0 CF 4.0 CF

4.71 3.69 2.98

6.0 4.7 3.8

400 400 400

600 470 380

2.00 1.57 1.27

0.500 0.392 0.317

10.0 7.83 6.33

15.0 11.8 9.50

28.9 28.9 28.9

0.00180 0.000865 0.000457

0.600 0.368 0.241

0.900 0.552 0.361

1.73 1.36 1.10

12.2

17.1 7.20 3.46 1.83

90 x 6.0 CF

4.24

6.0

400

540

1.46

0.365

8.10

26.0

0.00162

0.540

0.810

1.73

6.48

75 x 5.0 CF 4.0 CF

2.77 2.24

4.7 3.8

400 400

353 285

0.661 0.534

0.165 0.134

4.41 3.56

6.61 5.34

21.7 21.7

0.000649 0.000343

0.276 0.181

0.414 0.271

1.36 1.10

2.60 1.37

65 x 5.0 CF 4.0 CF

2.40 1.94

4.7 3.8

400 400

306 247

0.430 0.348

0.108 0.0870

3.31 2.68

4.96 4.01

18.8 18.8

0.000562 0.000297

0.239 0.156

0.359 0.235

1.36 1.10

2.25 1.19

50 x 5.0 CF 4.0 CF

1.84 1.49

4.7 3.8

400 400

235 190

0.196 0.158

0.0490 0.0396

1.96 1.58

2.94 2.38

14.4 14.4

0.000433 0.000229

0.184 0.120

0.276 0.181

1.36 1.10

1.73 0.915

NOTES:

November 2004

FLATS

The Family of DuraGal Products DuraGal

RHS

DuraGal

A comprehensive range of square and rectangular sections, used in areas such as facades, carports, garages, pallets, sheds, agricultural equipment and many other applications.

DuraGal

CHS

DuraGal Profiles provide a major improvement in the quality of surface finish and strength enhancement available to our customers - they can now buy Angles, Channels and Flats with a proven, prepared, corrosion resistant surface finish. Used in many applications including, sheds, trusses, car ramps and trailers.

DuraGal

A range of circular sizes in extra light, wall thicknesses and 26.9 to 76.1 mm outside diameter. This range is primarily used in general fabrication.

DuraGal

Rail

Silo

DuraGal

Mezzanine Floor

A high strength, leight weight steel flooring system which can be used to extend the floor area of existing or new buildings. Designed to accomodate heavier loads of 3kPa and 5kPa associated with mezzanine floors, and suitable for office or storage applications.

Flooring System

The DuraGal Flooring System offers significant advantages for difficult or sloping construction sites. This is a light-weight, high-strength steel flooring system which can be easily assembled on site.

DuraGal

DuraGal Silo offers an in-line, hot-dip galvanized product to the market. Combined with galvanized sheeting this provides a fully galvanized silo which is lower maintenance and requires no painting.

DuraGal

Post

DuraGal Post has been designed as a replacement for timber posts. The Post overcomes the timber problems of rotting, warping, splitting, oozing sap, staining, and termites. A bottom adjustment system makes installation simple.

DuraGal Rail is a flat sided oval tube that has the unique DuraGal finish. Developed for the agricultural industry, it has also been used for ballustrading and hand rails.

DuraGal

Profiles

Verandah Beam

DuraGal Verandah Beam is part of the building industry product range. It offers an economical alternative to traditional timber beams.

DuraGal

Plus for Lintels

The revolutionary new DuraGal Plus coating technology applies a heavy Zinc coating to AS/NZS 4791:1999 ILG 300 to meet the requirements of the Building Code of Australia (BCA) Class 1 and 10 buildings, for brick lintels in “Moderate Environments” more than 1km from the coast.

FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT: ONESTEEL DIRECT 39-45 Flagstaff Road Port Kembla NSW 2505 Locked Bag 8825 Wollongong DC NSW 2500 Phone: 1800 1 STEEL (1800 1 78335) Fax: 1800 101 141 E-mail: onesteeldirect@onesteel.com Website: www.onesteel.com

320075

032432

This publication has been prepared by OneSteel Market Mills an operating business group of which OneSteel Trading Pty Limited ABN 50 007 519 646 is a part. Please note that any specifications or technical data referred to in this publication are subject to change and/or variation or improvement without notice and no warranty as to their suitability for any use is made. Users of this publication – to ensure accuracy and adequacy for their purposes – are requested to check the information provided in this publication to satisfy themselves as to its appropriateness and not to rely on the information without first doing so. Unless required by law, the company cannot accept any responsibility for any loss, damage or consequence resulting from the use of this publication. Photographs shown are representative only of typical applications, current at November 2004. This brochure is not an offer to trade and shall not form any part of the trading terms in any transaction. ©Copyright 2004. OneSteel Trading Pty Limited ABN 50 007 519 646. Registered Trademarks of OneSteel Trading Pty Limited ABN 50 007 519 646. DuraGal®; Family of DuraGal Products®; DuraGal® Plus; Galtube Plus®; Tubeline®; UltraPipe®. Issue 4.3. Printed November 2004. BC0168