Table of contents
About me Lila Fan
Por t fo lio Lila Fan
Female I 23-07-1998 +86 15026447382 13510070083@163.com
Education
Research field
09/2016 - 06/2020 Donghua University, China Industrial Design BA, GPA 3.7/5
Interaction Design UI Design Experience Design Industrial Design Product Design
Skills PS
XD
Design on society & psychology issues
AI
PR
ID
AE
Awards & honors 09/2016 - 09/2017 Learning Excellence Scholarship 09/2017 - 09/2018 Learning Excellence Scholarship
Sketch
Model
Rhino
09/2017 - 09/2018 Yihe Scholarship
01 02 03 04 05
Lynia’s Room
ARG Detective Game open for the public Experience Design
Forever Love Marriage Store Interactive exhibition Service Design Visual Design
Noďź
Interactive sexual education game design Service Design Poduct Design
Bye Buy Design to prevent people from inpulsive buying App Design
Keenkster
Social App design for kinksters to find partners App Design
Table of contents
About me Lila Fan
Por t fo lio Lila Fan
Female I 23-07-1998 +86 15026447382 13510070083@163.com
Education
Research field
09/2016 - 06/2020 Donghua University, China Industrial Design BA, GPA 3.7/5
Interaction Design UI Design Experience Design Industrial Design Product Design
Skills PS
XD
Design on society & psychology issues
AI
PR
ID
AE
Awards & honors 09/2016 - 09/2017 Learning Excellence Scholarship 09/2017 - 09/2018 Learning Excellence Scholarship
Sketch
Model
Rhino
09/2017 - 09/2018 Yihe Scholarship
01 02 03 04 05
Lynia’s Room
ARG Detective Game open for the public Experience Design
Forever Love Marriage Store Interactive exhibition Service Design Visual Design
Noďź
Interactive sexual education game design Service Design Poduct Design
Bye Buy Design to prevent people from inpulsive buying App Design
Keenkster
Social App design for kinksters to find partners App Design
Table of contents
About me Lila Fan
Por t fo lio Lila Fan
Female I 23-07-1998 +86 15026447382 13510070083@163.com
Education
Research field
09/2016 - 06/2020 Donghua University, China Industrial Design BA, GPA 3.7/5
Interaction Design UI Design Experience Design Industrial Design Product Design
Skills PS
XD
Design on society & psychology issues
AI
PR
ID
AE
Awards & honors 09/2016 - 09/2017 Learning Excellence Scholarship 09/2017 - 09/2018 Learning Excellence Scholarship
Sketch
Model
Rhino
09/2017 - 09/2018 Yihe Scholarship
01 02 03 04 05
Lynia’s Room
ARG Detective Game open for the public Experience Design
Forever Love Marriage Store Interactive exhibition Service Design Visual Design
Noďź
Interactive sexual education game design Service Design Poduct Design
Bye Buy Design to prevent people from inpulsive buying App Design
Keenkster
Social App design for kinksters to find partners App Design
Facts about Depression
Inspiration One of my close friends suffered from depression. Some of her unusual behaviors and thoughts made me curious, so I decided to do some research then found out these behaviors may come from stigma
Symptom
Statics 9.4%
Mild
5.6%
Special behaviors & thoughts
Treatment Type of treatment 1
type
Proportion of depressed patients in men and women reference:Psychologytoday
Number of suicides between men and women reference:WHO suicide data
Fatigue
Sadness
type
2
type
3
Insomnia
Medication
Moderate
i’m useless i’m too weak i don’t deserve love
Trying to avoid social contact with others
01
Endorses the prejudice from others and having negative thoughts on herself
~10%
~35%
Proportion of depression patients in the total population of the US
Loss of enthusiasm
Proportion of patients search for professional help
changes in eating patterns
Unwarranted guilt
Severe ?
Lynia’s Room ARG Game design
This is an ARG open for the public which aims to reduce public stigma of depression and depressed patients through the combination of detective game and storytelling
10years
How medication works reference: NHS(UK) & Wikipedia
Some depression patients delay to seek professional help for nearly ten years start of depression
Counseling
Slow in reaction Poor memory Suicidal thoughts professional treatment
Antidepressants can promote the secretion of neurotransmitter, and maintain a proper balance in the brain, so that patients have a normal emotional response
reference:TED-Ed:What is depression?
Psychiatry
Insights Afraid of other people’s prejudice when getting treatment in the psychiatry department in the hospital
Too shameful to tell her friends that she has depression
Women suffer from depression twice as many as men, while men commit suicide three times as many as women. This is likely due to men's stigma, refusing to seek help or resist treatment, which makes them worse and leads to suicide
Only about 35% of patients would seek professional help,this low proportion may be related to public stigma and shame For some people, searching for help is particularly difficult, because they take depression as a personal weakness ,which is related to one of the stigmas of depression
Side-effect
reference: drug instructions
Different drugs have different side effects, common ones are nausea, insomnia, increased appetite, loss of sexual desire, fatigue and drowsiness
Facts about Depression
Inspiration One of my close friends suffered from depression. Some of her unusual behaviors and thoughts made me curious, so I decided to do some research then found out these behaviors may come from stigma
Symptom
Statics 9.4%
Mild
5.6%
Special behaviors & thoughts
Treatment Type of treatment 1
type
Proportion of depressed patients in men and women reference:Psychologytoday
Number of suicides between men and women reference:WHO suicide data
Fatigue
Sadness
type
2
type
3
Insomnia
Medication
Moderate
i’m useless i’m too weak i don’t deserve love
Trying to avoid social contact with others
01
Endorses the prejudice from others and having negative thoughts on herself
~10%
~35%
Proportion of depression patients in the total population of the US
Loss of enthusiasm
Proportion of patients search for professional help
changes in eating patterns
Unwarranted guilt
Severe ?
Lynia’s Room ARG Game design
This is an ARG open for the public which aims to reduce public stigma of depression and depressed patients through the combination of detective game and storytelling
10years
How medication works reference: NHS(UK) & Wikipedia
Some depression patients delay to seek professional help for nearly ten years start of depression
Counseling
Slow in reaction Poor memory Suicidal thoughts professional treatment
Antidepressants can promote the secretion of neurotransmitter, and maintain a proper balance in the brain, so that patients have a normal emotional response
reference:TED-Ed:What is depression?
Psychiatry
Insights Afraid of other people’s prejudice when getting treatment in the psychiatry department in the hospital
Too shameful to tell her friends that she has depression
Women suffer from depression twice as many as men, while men commit suicide three times as many as women. This is likely due to men's stigma, refusing to seek help or resist treatment, which makes them worse and leads to suicide
Only about 35% of patients would seek professional help,this low proportion may be related to public stigma and shame For some people, searching for help is particularly difficult, because they take depression as a personal weakness ,which is related to one of the stigmas of depression
Side-effect
reference: drug instructions
Different drugs have different side effects, common ones are nausea, insomnia, increased appetite, loss of sexual desire, fatigue and drowsiness
Research on Stigma
?
Cause
Consequences
Means to reduce
Who experience internalized stigma Who hold stigmatisedviews on depression
Public-stigma Public stigma comprises prejudice, stereotypical beliefs, and discriminatory behavior towards the stigmatized person
Age Biased media
Stereotypes
Inequality
Violence
Education
Misunderstanding
Increase suicide rates
Barriers of seeking for help
Associate more with patients
self-blame
Affect treatment
Lack of support and help
Expand social circle
Education Marriage
Income
Increase awareness
Depression is just feeling sad, not a big deal
It’s a person’s weakness to be emotionally unstable
Gender
ABC
young
female
less educated
single
poor
old
male
lighly educated
married
wealthy
Self-stigma Self-stigma is the internalization of discriminatory experiences by the stigmatized individual, people who experience self-stigma may endorse the stereotype and prejudice against themselves
It’s my fault to have depression...
Self motivation
Not being able to control my emotions is a personal weakness ...
External public stigma
Barriers to Negative thoughts & feelings reintegration into society
Professional mental health service
Research on Stigma
?
Cause
Consequences
Means to reduce
Who experience internalized stigma Who hold stigmatisedviews on depression
Public-stigma Public stigma comprises prejudice, stereotypical beliefs, and discriminatory behavior towards the stigmatized person
Age Biased media
Stereotypes
Inequality
Violence
Education
Misunderstanding
Increase suicide rates
Barriers of seeking for help
Associate more with patients
self-blame
Affect treatment
Lack of support and help
Expand social circle
Education Marriage
Income
Increase awareness
Depression is just feeling sad, not a big deal
It’s a person’s weakness to be emotionally unstable
Gender
ABC
young
female
less educated
single
poor
old
male
lighly educated
married
wealthy
Self-stigma Self-stigma is the internalization of discriminatory experiences by the stigmatized individual, people who experience self-stigma may endorse the stereotype and prejudice against themselves
It’s my fault to have depression...
Self motivation
Not being able to control my emotions is a personal weakness ...
External public stigma
Barriers to Negative thoughts & feelings reintegration into society
Professional mental health service
User Research Interview
Information intergration
People with depression(×9) Age
20-30
<20
Insights
Most of the public don’t have bad intentions but they lack knowledge and awareness
People 1 person
Career
Tendency to keep their condition as a secret
with depression
tell friends &parents
5 person
totally ok to tell everyone
Most of the public never associated with depressed patients before ,and those who had more association also have much more understanding of depression
Bad experience due to depression
unwilling to tell anyone
only close friends
Little contact been satired
not being comprehended
been discriminated
been bullied
Misunderstanding
student
Gender male
female
unknown
Ever tried to refuse or delay treatment never
once or twice
Interaction problems due to depression parents being too concerned/ can’t accept the truth
others give too much useless advice
be blamed for getting depression
need an appropriate consensus
others being too concerned
Feelings of being depressed loss of dynamics
afraid of social contact
sad and hopeless
?
stigma commonly seen selfcondemned
anxious
depression is not a real disease
patients are weird crazy and dangerous
depression is caused by weak personality
patients are all vunerable
always
Residence
!?
Most of the interviewees only know little about depression , they usually get knowledge from TV news , internet and conversation. Some believe depression is caused by personality The most common stigma is denying depression as a real disease, and crazy/extremly vunerable images of depressed patients
city
The public
The public(×14) Age
20-30
<20
Career
housewife
30-45
student
45-60 office worker
Gender male
female
county
ever had association with people having depression never
only a little bit of knowledge
knowledge of reson & symptom & treatment
knowledge of basic concept
no idea at all
feel ok to associate
avoid to associate
hate to associate
Association with depressed patients never
once or twice
several times
once or twice
All of the interviewees feel totally ok to associate with people who have depression and even would offer help or encourage them
much
Interaction
unknown
residence city
Attitude towards association with patients
Cognition of depression
Attitude
Pathogenesis terrible environment (society/family)
of depression they think
negative experience in the past
think too much
personality
Image hard to communicate
of depressed patients they think hard to associate with
vunerable
unstable
unpredictable
Sympathy towards depressed patients sympathise
understand
cant understand
feel dumb
Most of the interviewees suffer from interactions with their parents and friends because of the bad communication or interaction mode
User Research Interview
Information intergration
People with depression(×9) Age
20-30
<20
Insights
Most of the public don’t have bad intentions but they lack knowledge and awareness
People 1 person
Career
Tendency to keep their condition as a secret
with depression
tell friends &parents
5 person
totally ok to tell everyone
Most of the public never associated with depressed patients before ,and those who had more association also have much more understanding of depression
Bad experience due to depression
unwilling to tell anyone
only close friends
Little contact been satired
not being comprehended
been discriminated
been bullied
Misunderstanding
student
Gender male
female
unknown
Ever tried to refuse or delay treatment never
once or twice
Interaction problems due to depression parents being too concerned/ can’t accept the truth
others give too much useless advice
be blamed for getting depression
need an appropriate consensus
others being too concerned
Feelings of being depressed loss of dynamics
afraid of social contact
sad and hopeless
?
stigma commonly seen selfcondemned
anxious
depression is not a real disease
patients are weird crazy and dangerous
depression is caused by weak personality
patients are all vunerable
always
Residence
!?
Most of the interviewees only know little about depression , they usually get knowledge from TV news , internet and conversation. Some believe depression is caused by personality The most common stigma is denying depression as a real disease, and crazy/extremly vunerable images of depressed patients
city
The public
The public(×14) Age
20-30
<20
Career
housewife
30-45
student
45-60 office worker
Gender male
female
county
ever had association with people having depression never
only a little bit of knowledge
knowledge of reson & symptom & treatment
knowledge of basic concept
no idea at all
feel ok to associate
avoid to associate
hate to associate
Association with depressed patients never
once or twice
several times
once or twice
All of the interviewees feel totally ok to associate with people who have depression and even would offer help or encourage them
much
Interaction
unknown
residence city
Attitude towards association with patients
Cognition of depression
Attitude
Pathogenesis terrible environment (society/family)
of depression they think
negative experience in the past
think too much
personality
Image hard to communicate
of depressed patients they think hard to associate with
vunerable
unstable
unpredictable
Sympathy towards depressed patients sympathise
understand
cant understand
feel dumb
Most of the interviewees suffer from interactions with their parents and friends because of the bad communication or interaction mode
Eympathy Map people with depression Say
spend too much time on bed
I just only want to sleep this afternoon
I don’t feel like eating
can’t help crying
be much less active
I hope everyone can understand that depression is truly a serious disease
sad
annoyed
pessimistic
You are not depressed, you are just lazy
You shouldn’t think too much
Listening to music would make you feel better
You are always staying in your room ,that’s why you are not happy
tired partners who will take me outside instead of being indoor alone
How come you can‘t be happy?
everyone can shows their respect and politeness to people with depression
I hope others can understand I may look fine but im not
Say parents being too concerned
people always mistake sadness as depression
Parents can’t accept the truth that im depressed
when telling someone that i have depression
parents didin’t accept the truth
friends being too careful to interact with me
friends’ sad and sympathetic look
You are not sick, it‘s only your mental suggestion
Frustration
Needs sleepy
frustrated
lose interests in things used to enjoy
See suspicious look
react slowly
Feel
bored
don‘t have energy to do anything
eat much less than before
try to hurt themselves
couldn’t concentrate
I couldn’t fall asleep last night
So boring
Do
insomnia
I don’t wanna hang out today
I prefer to stay indoor this weekend
Hear
Eympathy Map
others always don’t believe that i truly have depression
Think I don’t want to cause so much trouble to my family
Why don’t they believe i‘m truly sick?
You totally don’t look like you are depressed
You are not depressed at all you are just lazy
Do You shouldn’t think too much
Listening to music would make you feel better
How come you can‘t be happy?
give some unhelpful advice to a person with depression
I’ll never be normal or happy again
want to seek help from friends but not sure if they are available
Do my negative emotions bother my friends ?
Is it my fault to have depression?
being not convinced that a person says he has depression
See
someone trys to hurt himself on social media
I think XXX is faking her depression
in movies people with mental illness acting weird or crazy
Frustration
Feel
Hear
TV news broadcasting another depression patient committed suicide
a friend who has depression cries secretly
XX has depression, we’d better stay away from him People who have mental illness are all crazy & horrible
Think depression is not an actual disease
I want my friend to receive proper treatment
If my close friend is not mentally stable or seriouly depressed, i want to know that immediately
Im concerned if my friend is trying to hurt himself Im not around to stop him
shocked
when a close friend says he has depression
unconvinced
I try to cheer my friend up but somtimes my actions bothers her
when an unfamiliar person says he has depression
nervous & anxious
when my son/daughter says he/she has depression
afraid of being discriminated because of depression
try to encourage the person with depression condition
You are not sick, it‘s only your mental suggestion
Needs I’m so weak
being too careful to interact with a friend who has depression
the public
when my friends need some support from me but i truly don’t have time i don’t want them to blame me
sorry when i can’t cheer my friend up in many ways
sad & sympathetic
when a person takes his own life
My friend who has depression is not taking doctor’s advice or take the pills regularly
people who seem normal will never have depression
a lot of people have depression are just only sad
All the people with depression condition always try to hurt themselves
drug treatment is bad for the patients
people with depression condition are all extremly vunerable
Eympathy Map people with depression Say
spend too much time on bed
I just only want to sleep this afternoon
I don’t feel like eating
can’t help crying
be much less active
I hope everyone can understand that depression is truly a serious disease
sad
annoyed
pessimistic
You are not depressed, you are just lazy
You shouldn’t think too much
Listening to music would make you feel better
You are always staying in your room ,that’s why you are not happy
tired partners who will take me outside instead of being indoor alone
How come you can‘t be happy?
everyone can shows their respect and politeness to people with depression
I hope others can understand I may look fine but im not
Say parents being too concerned
people always mistake sadness as depression
Parents can’t accept the truth that im depressed
when telling someone that i have depression
parents didin’t accept the truth
friends being too careful to interact with me
friends’ sad and sympathetic look
You are not sick, it‘s only your mental suggestion
Frustration
Needs sleepy
frustrated
lose interests in things used to enjoy
See suspicious look
react slowly
Feel
bored
don‘t have energy to do anything
eat much less than before
try to hurt themselves
couldn’t concentrate
I couldn’t fall asleep last night
So boring
Do
insomnia
I don’t wanna hang out today
I prefer to stay indoor this weekend
Hear
Eympathy Map
others always don’t believe that i truly have depression
Think I don’t want to cause so much trouble to my family
Why don’t they believe i‘m truly sick?
You totally don’t look like you are depressed
You are not depressed at all you are just lazy
Do You shouldn’t think too much
Listening to music would make you feel better
How come you can‘t be happy?
give some unhelpful advice to a person with depression
I’ll never be normal or happy again
want to seek help from friends but not sure if they are available
Do my negative emotions bother my friends ?
Is it my fault to have depression?
being not convinced that a person says he has depression
See
someone trys to hurt himself on social media
I think XXX is faking her depression
in movies people with mental illness acting weird or crazy
Frustration
Feel
Hear
TV news broadcasting another depression patient committed suicide
a friend who has depression cries secretly
XX has depression, we’d better stay away from him People who have mental illness are all crazy & horrible
Think depression is not an actual disease
I want my friend to receive proper treatment
If my close friend is not mentally stable or seriouly depressed, i want to know that immediately
Im concerned if my friend is trying to hurt himself Im not around to stop him
shocked
when a close friend says he has depression
unconvinced
I try to cheer my friend up but somtimes my actions bothers her
when an unfamiliar person says he has depression
nervous & anxious
when my son/daughter says he/she has depression
afraid of being discriminated because of depression
try to encourage the person with depression condition
You are not sick, it‘s only your mental suggestion
Needs I’m so weak
being too careful to interact with a friend who has depression
the public
when my friends need some support from me but i truly don’t have time i don’t want them to blame me
sorry when i can’t cheer my friend up in many ways
sad & sympathetic
when a person takes his own life
My friend who has depression is not taking doctor’s advice or take the pills regularly
people who seem normal will never have depression
a lot of people have depression are just only sad
All the people with depression condition always try to hurt themselves
drug treatment is bad for the patients
people with depression condition are all extremly vunerable
Define
Many unpleasant feelings in the interaction between depressed patients and their friends/family are caused by cognitive contradiction
Stigma/Misunderstanding of depression & people with depression
pathology
Clinical depression is a serious medical disorder, not an emotion, it affects a person’s emotions, thinking, behavior and physical well-being
Depression is caused by thinking too much
The cause of depression is related to various factors such as family relationship, environment, stress, traumatic experience, genetic factors and nervous system
from depression
image of patients
Listening to music and doing sport can ease the patient effectively and cure depression Medication is bad for the patients and it can not make the patients be truly happy
help the public understand more about depression and how it affects people’s daily life to reduce public stigma then agradually lso reducing self stigma experienced by people with depression
You are just always thinking too much
Everyone can be happy why can’t you?
Just get it over with
about depression & people with depression
Mitaken depression as sadness and don’t recognise depression as a true disease needing professional treatment
of depression
Recovery
The truth
Design Goals
Depression is not just sadness, patients are not capable of curing depression by themselves or”get it over with”. Hanging out, sports or listening to music can't simply cure depression. Curing depression needs professional treatment such as medication and psychotherapy
act weirdly / unpredictable actions/ don’t communicate with others
They are less active or energetic than before but they have ordinary looks and normal lives just like anybody else
unkempt / untidy / dangerous / hard to associate with / unsociable
People who look fine or even happy also might actually be suffering from depression
Before the public realise that depression is a mental illness, not 01 Make an emotion, it affects all aspects of a person’s daily life
02 break stereotype images of people with depression 03 Let the public understand how different behaviors affect patients After
We understand your pain now... don’t lose hope, we’ll always be there to help
Define
Many unpleasant feelings in the interaction between depressed patients and their friends/family are caused by cognitive contradiction
Stigma/Misunderstanding of depression & people with depression
pathology
Clinical depression is a serious medical disorder, not an emotion, it affects a person’s emotions, thinking, behavior and physical well-being
Depression is caused by thinking too much
The cause of depression is related to various factors such as family relationship, environment, stress, traumatic experience, genetic factors and nervous system
from depression
image of patients
Listening to music and doing sport can ease the patient effectively and cure depression Medication is bad for the patients and it can not make the patients be truly happy
help the public understand more about depression and how it affects people’s daily life to reduce public stigma then agradually lso reducing self stigma experienced by people with depression
You are just always thinking too much
Everyone can be happy why can’t you?
Just get it over with
about depression & people with depression
Mitaken depression as sadness and don’t recognise depression as a true disease needing professional treatment
of depression
Recovery
The truth
Design Goals
Depression is not just sadness, patients are not capable of curing depression by themselves or”get it over with”. Hanging out, sports or listening to music can't simply cure depression. Curing depression needs professional treatment such as medication and psychotherapy
act weirdly / unpredictable actions/ don’t communicate with others
They are less active or energetic than before but they have ordinary looks and normal lives just like anybody else
unkempt / untidy / dangerous / hard to associate with / unsociable
People who look fine or even happy also might actually be suffering from depression
Before the public realise that depression is a mental illness, not 01 Make an emotion, it affects all aspects of a person’s daily life
02 break stereotype images of people with depression 03 Let the public understand how different behaviors affect patients After
We understand your pain now... don’t lose hope, we’ll always be there to help
Ideation Generation
Ideation Development Which form/approach?
What message I need to pass? How symptoms of depression affects a person’ life feeling too hard to get out of bed everyday frequent fatigue during work
Alternate reality game private
Serious insomnia
public
non-realistic
realistic
non-immersive
unwarranted negative emotions and thoughts
immersive
Significant changes in eating patterns loss of interest in social events or things which used to provide pleasure
Representative image & daily life of a depressed patient
Mobile App private
public
non-realistic non-immersive
realistic immersive
look normal just like everyone else identity daily activity
Design concept
Why ARG? (alternate reality game) It’s more immersive and realistic, enabling users have more intense feelings that they are in a real scenario Educational message may be delivered through game better than lecture or course, because it is more attractive and not compulsory
hobby
How others’ behaviors cause different responses of a depressed patient friends’ negative attitude useless and annoying advice
parents refuse to accept the truth company
be blamed for depression
private non-realistic non-immersive
public realistic immersive
Task: investigate a depressive patient's case and learn her story by solving puzzles Theme: detective, puzzle solving, roleplay Venue: In a room of a patient character with depression
During the game multiple media forms can be used to enhance experience I also want my design to be open for the public to use and provoke social discussion on depression
Installation
Website
living environment
User: play as an agent to investigate a case
Through the game plot, users can see and understand how the symptoms of depression erode the patient's life step by step and bring influence in various aspects
A game can also display a touching story that arouses users’ reflections on depression
personal items:photo, diary, awards, resume... emotions
ARG Detective Game
Users can understand the image of a depressed patient through different props ( profile information, personal belongings and living environment of the character )
private non-realistic non-immersive
public realistic immersive
Through the storyline of the game, users can discover what happened to the depressed patient and how other people's behaviors affect him/her emotionally
Ideation Generation
Ideation Development Which form/approach?
What message I need to pass? How symptoms of depression affects a person’ life feeling too hard to get out of bed everyday frequent fatigue during work
Alternate reality game private
Serious insomnia
public
non-realistic
realistic
non-immersive
unwarranted negative emotions and thoughts
immersive
Significant changes in eating patterns loss of interest in social events or things which used to provide pleasure
Representative image & daily life of a depressed patient
Mobile App private
public
non-realistic non-immersive
realistic immersive
look normal just like everyone else identity daily activity
Design concept
Why ARG? (alternate reality game) It’s more immersive and realistic, enabling users have more intense feelings that they are in a real scenario Educational message may be delivered through game better than lecture or course, because it is more attractive and not compulsory
hobby
How others’ behaviors cause different responses of a depressed patient friends’ negative attitude useless and annoying advice
parents refuse to accept the truth company
be blamed for depression
private non-realistic non-immersive
public realistic immersive
Task: investigate a depressive patient's case and learn her story by solving puzzles Theme: detective, puzzle solving, roleplay Venue: In a room of a patient character with depression
During the game multiple media forms can be used to enhance experience I also want my design to be open for the public to use and provoke social discussion on depression
Installation
Website
living environment
User: play as an agent to investigate a case
Through the game plot, users can see and understand how the symptoms of depression erode the patient's life step by step and bring influence in various aspects
A game can also display a touching story that arouses users’ reflections on depression
personal items:photo, diary, awards, resume... emotions
ARG Detective Game
Users can understand the image of a depressed patient through different props ( profile information, personal belongings and living environment of the character )
private non-realistic non-immersive
public realistic immersive
Through the storyline of the game, users can discover what happened to the depressed patient and how other people's behaviors affect him/her emotionally
Game Setting
Floor Plan & Space
What happened to Lynia Lynia's death was actually caused by various aspects, including long-term depression, her parents' negative reaction, lack of proper professional treatment, her friends' incomprehension, inappropriate responses, teachers' contempt and verbal attacks
Story Background A case, where a 22-year-old college girl Lynia became missing, caused social attention. Her parents were shocked by her disappearance and concerned, so they entrusted detective X (the role of user) to investigate in lynia's room to find out the what happen.
Character Information
Detective X (user) X is a private detective commissioned by lynia's parents to investigate the cause of lynia's disappearance
Lynia’s parents
Lynia 22-year-old college student Lynia is the missing girl in the case. She is kind and friendly, has a wide range of friends, personal interests and good academic achievements
In April, her depression became more sever. She began to be unsociable, refused to hang out with her friends and often kept herself indoors. She also no longer enjoyed drawing and music as before.
In May, she felt disgusted with life and frequently missed classes because she was not able to get up from bed everyday. Her friends only gave useless advise and couldn’t empathize.She blamed herself for not being able to recover
In May, she told her parents that she might be mentally ill , but they just blamed her for thinking too much and being too sensitive. They also said only "crazy people" would get mental illness, which made Lynia too ashamed to search for professional help
Lynia’s friend Nathan
They were shocked by their daughter ’s disappearance, and didn’t know anything about it Lydia's mother once mentioned that her daughter might be "sick", but her words were vague. When detective x asked for more details, Lynia's father interrupted in a hurry
In March, unedr the pressure of study and social life, lynia began to feel depressed, and began to suffer from insomnia , which affected her daily work and study
He said lynia used to be a bright and cheerful person, but recently has become quiet and lost interest in almost anything
In June, she finally had a diagnosis of depression and told her parents, but they did not accept the fact and forbade her from treatment, she suffered from their response, and her condition began to worsen rapidly due to the lack of treatment
once Lynia asked for sick leave due to depression, but Mr.Li didn't believe her and ridiculed her, making her extremely aggrieved
In July, she hurt herself every time she had a breakdown and constantly had negative thoughts on life and suicidal thoughts even if facing small troubles
Finally, she could not bear the multiple pain, she decided to left a farewell letters then disappeared
I rented an airbnb loft, arranged scenes and props, and used this space to create the ARG game scene
Game Setting
Floor Plan & Space
What happened to Lynia Lynia's death was actually caused by various aspects, including long-term depression, her parents' negative reaction, lack of proper professional treatment, her friends' incomprehension, inappropriate responses, teachers' contempt and verbal attacks
Story Background A case, where a 22-year-old college girl Lynia became missing, caused social attention. Her parents were shocked by her disappearance and concerned, so they entrusted detective X (the role of user) to investigate in lynia's room to find out the what happen.
Character Information
Detective X (user) X is a private detective commissioned by lynia's parents to investigate the cause of lynia's disappearance
Lynia’s parents
Lynia 22-year-old college student Lynia is the missing girl in the case. She is kind and friendly, has a wide range of friends, personal interests and good academic achievements
In April, her depression became more sever. She began to be unsociable, refused to hang out with her friends and often kept herself indoors. She also no longer enjoyed drawing and music as before.
In May, she felt disgusted with life and frequently missed classes because she was not able to get up from bed everyday. Her friends only gave useless advise and couldn’t empathize.She blamed herself for not being able to recover
In May, she told her parents that she might be mentally ill , but they just blamed her for thinking too much and being too sensitive. They also said only "crazy people" would get mental illness, which made Lynia too ashamed to search for professional help
Lynia’s friend Nathan
They were shocked by their daughter ’s disappearance, and didn’t know anything about it Lydia's mother once mentioned that her daughter might be "sick", but her words were vague. When detective x asked for more details, Lynia's father interrupted in a hurry
In March, unedr the pressure of study and social life, lynia began to feel depressed, and began to suffer from insomnia , which affected her daily work and study
He said lynia used to be a bright and cheerful person, but recently has become quiet and lost interest in almost anything
In June, she finally had a diagnosis of depression and told her parents, but they did not accept the fact and forbade her from treatment, she suffered from their response, and her condition began to worsen rapidly due to the lack of treatment
once Lynia asked for sick leave due to depression, but Mr.Li didn't believe her and ridiculed her, making her extremely aggrieved
In July, she hurt herself every time she had a breakdown and constantly had negative thoughts on life and suicidal thoughts even if facing small troubles
Finally, she could not bear the multiple pain, she decided to left a farewell letters then disappeared
I rented an airbnb loft, arranged scenes and props, and used this space to create the ARG game scene
User Flow
Read Lynia’s posts on social meadia Through these posts, users can feel the changes of Lynia’s mood and thoughts in the recent months
How all the clues and props are connected
On the social platform, a post with a photo of a diagnosis report with her room in the background presents the next clue
Lyniaaaa Another blue day.
Find out the hidden recorder on the bookshelf
4.12
All alone tonight.
4.25
Why?
A paper fragment C can also be found together
4.25
The first recording is a dialogue between Lynia and the therapist about her feelings when being depressed, through listening to lynia's experience, users can feel what depression is like
Read Notebook of Detective X (game instruction) & files of Lynia
The second recording of the fight between Lynia and her parents , they do not accept the fact of her depression, blamed her for being emotionally vulnerable, and did not allow her to receive treatment
Check out the background, tasks of the game and information about each role then find out the clue of Lynia’s diary
Notebook
Clu
of Detective X
The third one mentioned a teacher(Mr.Li ) and his phone number
es fo u
password
ia und er h ry and er p illo w”
Hint: a writing habit social media Becam e“unso diagnosis ciable recording the teacher
CV of Lynia Photo
Lynia Lin
Find the hidden diagnosis report
Search for Lynia’s diary
n
d: Mom said “Mi ght Lyn ia be sick Her frie ” nd Task: “Sh N a e tha hid keeps n sa Find out her laptop ad e it id Her
collect all of the fragments of paper and find out the password of the laptop
”
rday 3 .0 2 S a t u my insta Gosh, rdI fotorgdotay and spefingutre it passwo some time to uuupid ! quite ! This is so st again, I’l out se I forget it In ca it down here write aaa Accounwotrd: : LynLLiaYYmmyyaa Pass
3 .2 9 S un d a y
Oh my god. . many sleepless I nican't remember how ghts there were this month in I told Nathan verything boring I kind of find ”just get it oveand dul . . He onlny sad think he unders r with ” . . I don’t tand me at all. .
Diagnosis Report of MMD (Major Depression Disorder)
Result: Moderate depression episode, with 2 core symptoms and 2 somatic symptoms
Symtom: Loss of interests and energy, feel desperate, change of behaviors:eating and sleeping patterns ( insomnia for several weeks)
Advice:
Receive medication and psychotheraphy
According to her diary,she began to experience depressed emotions and insomnia in March. Her friend's incomprehension brought her trouble, self blame and self doubt. Her parents didn't think she had psychological problems, saying that only insane people would be mentally ill depressed Lynia’s social media account and a paper fragment A can also be found in the diary
+86 13510020035
Why are you all blaming me for this? why me?? Why do I have to suffer for this, this is so unfair..
inin thebook the bookss
LYNIA
0808
Contact the teacher Mr.Li for investigation Mr.Li
Name:Lynia Birth:1998-07-23 Occupation:student
Unlock the laptop then receive a video call from Lynia
Mr. Li will send several photos and explain once Lynia asked for sick leave due to depression, but Mr.Li didn't believe it and ridiculed her
Mr t r y .L it,o l a s t t i m e having fool me, you sai mental You d d[Don problem on’t look ’t This is at all] like satisfie how I d ? Be prove it lieve m . Are e now? you
The diagnosis showed that lynia had moderate depression and symptoms, and she needed propertreatment immediately
Lynia felt extremely aggrieved, then in order to revenge the teacher, she handed in an assignment with blood on it to prove that she has self-harm behaviors
Letters marked red on the diagnosis report can be put together into a clue: in the books
At this time, lynia was already extremely vulnerable, any negative affairs would lead to negative suicidal thoughts
A paper fragment B can also be found together
A paper fragment D can also be found together
User will have a real-time conversation with Lynia, she sits on the edge of the rooftop, crying while expressing her pain and asking users some questions.
The game ends differently based on users’behaviors If the user gives very negative feedback, she will immediately jump off. If user comforts her and gives proper guidance, she will decide not to commit suicide.
User Flow
Read Lynia’s posts on social meadia Through these posts, users can feel the changes of Lynia’s mood and thoughts in the recent months
How all the clues and props are connected
On the social platform, a post with a photo of a diagnosis report with her room in the background presents the next clue
Lyniaaaa Another blue day.
Find out the hidden recorder on the bookshelf
4.12
All alone tonight.
4.25
Why?
A paper fragment C can also be found together
4.25
The first recording is a dialogue between Lynia and the therapist about her feelings when being depressed, through listening to lynia's experience, users can feel what depression is like
Read Notebook of Detective X (game instruction) & files of Lynia
The second recording of the fight between Lynia and her parents , they do not accept the fact of her depression, blamed her for being emotionally vulnerable, and did not allow her to receive treatment
Check out the background, tasks of the game and information about each role then find out the clue of Lynia’s diary
Notebook
Clu
of Detective X
The third one mentioned a teacher(Mr.Li ) and his phone number
es fo u
password
ia und er h ry and er p illo w”
Hint: a writing habit social media Becam e“unso diagnosis ciable recording the teacher
CV of Lynia Photo
Lynia Lin
Find the hidden diagnosis report
Search for Lynia’s diary
n
d: Mom said “Mi ght Lyn ia be sick Her frie ” nd Task: “Sh N a e tha hid keeps n sa Find out her laptop ad e it id Her
collect all of the fragments of paper and find out the password of the laptop
”
rday 3 .0 2 S a t u my insta Gosh, rdI fotorgdotay and spefingutre it passwo some time to uuupid ! quite ! This is so st again, I’l out se I forget it In ca it down here write aaa Accounwotrd: : LynLLiaYYmmyyaa Pass
3 .2 9 S un d a y
Oh my god. . many sleepless I nican't remember how ghts there were this month in I told Nathan verything boring I kind of find ”just get it oveand dul . . He onlny sad think he unders r with ” . . I don’t tand me at all. .
Diagnosis Report of MMD (Major Depression Disorder)
Result: Moderate depression episode, with 2 core symptoms and 2 somatic symptoms
Symtom: Loss of interests and energy, feel desperate, change of behaviors:eating and sleeping patterns ( insomnia for several weeks)
Advice:
Receive medication and psychotheraphy
According to her diary,she began to experience depressed emotions and insomnia in March. Her friend's incomprehension brought her trouble, self blame and self doubt. Her parents didn't think she had psychological problems, saying that only insane people would be mentally ill depressed Lynia’s social media account and a paper fragment A can also be found in the diary
+86 13510020035
Why are you all blaming me for this? why me?? Why do I have to suffer for this, this is so unfair..
inin thebook the bookss
LYNIA
0808
Contact the teacher Mr.Li for investigation Mr.Li
Name:Lynia Birth:1998-07-23 Occupation:student
Unlock the laptop then receive a video call from Lynia
Mr. Li will send several photos and explain once Lynia asked for sick leave due to depression, but Mr.Li didn't believe it and ridiculed her
Mr t r y .L it,o l a s t t i m e having fool me, you sai mental You d d[Don problem on’t look ’t This is at all] like satisfie how I d ? Be prove it lieve m . Are e now? you
The diagnosis showed that lynia had moderate depression and symptoms, and she needed propertreatment immediately
Lynia felt extremely aggrieved, then in order to revenge the teacher, she handed in an assignment with blood on it to prove that she has self-harm behaviors
Letters marked red on the diagnosis report can be put together into a clue: in the books
At this time, lynia was already extremely vulnerable, any negative affairs would lead to negative suicidal thoughts
A paper fragment B can also be found together
A paper fragment D can also be found together
User will have a real-time conversation with Lynia, she sits on the edge of the rooftop, crying while expressing her pain and asking users some questions.
The game ends differently based on users’behaviors If the user gives very negative feedback, she will immediately jump off. If user comforts her and gives proper guidance, she will decide not to commit suicide.
Experience Map & Scenario Thought
I should find lynia's notebook first and see what leads
The content of her social account seems to be getting more and more emotionally down, but why?
Oh...It turned out to be depression
The diagnosis in a post seems to be an important clue, and it seems to be hidden in the room
My God, i never thought that experience of depression is so miserable and helpless, affecting a person so much
It surprises me that such an ordinary person actually suffers from depression
It's too much for her parents to treat her like this, she is nver the one to blame.
Irresponsible ridicule with disdain could cause such serious harm to people with depression... This is so sad, if she can receive treatment normally, she would never be like this worse and hurt herself
Oh my god?! This is Lynia calling?!! I need to find out what is going on with her Finally got the password!Time to find out more information on her laptop
I will try my best to comfort and persuade her to understand that she is not alone and hopeless.
Scenario
Space User Task
Backstage Emotion
Near the desk in the living room check out game instruction, existing items, and find out clues of Lynia's diary
Near the bed in the bedroom
Next to the windowsill
Next to the book shelf
In the liveing room
Find Lynia's diary, discover the hidden social account, and check the content
Find the diagnosis report in the room according to a clue in a post of her social media account
Figure out the clues hidden in the diagnosis, find the recorder, listen to the recording
Text Mr.Li to find out what happened between Lynia and him
Collect a fragment A in the diary
Collect a fragment B next to the report
Get a clue of Lynia’s teacher Mr.Li and his ohone number
Find the homework paper with blood on it,
User is able to decide the final end of the storyline (Lynia’s suicide / rescue) according to his/her responses during the call
Staff use Mr.Li ‘s phone to communicate with user through text messages
The staff who plays as the role of lynia talks to the user on her cell phone on a rooftop
Collect a fragment C
In the liveing room Find a fragment D, put all of the fragments together to get a string of characters( password of Lynia’s laptop)
On the sofa in the liveing room Turn on the computer and receives a video call from Lynia
Experience Map & Scenario Thought
I should find lynia's notebook first and see what leads
The content of her social account seems to be getting more and more emotionally down, but why?
Oh...It turned out to be depression
The diagnosis in a post seems to be an important clue, and it seems to be hidden in the room
My God, i never thought that experience of depression is so miserable and helpless, affecting a person so much
It surprises me that such an ordinary person actually suffers from depression
It's too much for her parents to treat her like this, she is nver the one to blame.
Irresponsible ridicule with disdain could cause such serious harm to people with depression... This is so sad, if she can receive treatment normally, she would never be like this worse and hurt herself
Oh my god?! This is Lynia calling?!! I need to find out what is going on with her Finally got the password!Time to find out more information on her laptop
I will try my best to comfort and persuade her to understand that she is not alone and hopeless.
Scenario
Space User Task
Backstage Emotion
Near the desk in the living room check out game instruction, existing items, and find out clues of Lynia's diary
Near the bed in the bedroom
Next to the windowsill
Next to the book shelf
In the liveing room
Find Lynia's diary, discover the hidden social account, and check the content
Find the diagnosis report in the room according to a clue in a post of her social media account
Figure out the clues hidden in the diagnosis, find the recorder, listen to the recording
Text Mr.Li to find out what happened between Lynia and him
Collect a fragment A in the diary
Collect a fragment B next to the report
Get a clue of Lynia’s teacher Mr.Li and his ohone number
Find the homework paper with blood on it,
User is able to decide the final end of the storyline (Lynia’s suicide / rescue) according to his/her responses during the call
Staff use Mr.Li ‘s phone to communicate with user through text messages
The staff who plays as the role of lynia talks to the user on her cell phone on a rooftop
Collect a fragment C
In the liveing room Find a fragment D, put all of the fragments together to get a string of characters( password of Lynia’s laptop)
On the sofa in the liveing room Turn on the computer and receives a video call from Lynia
Inspiration
Background
“Wonder” of People’s park
Marriage anxiety
A corner of Shanghai People's Square is full of CVand resumes for marriage. This place is called marriage market, it shows the attitude that Chinese society attaches great importance to marriage, and it is also a intriguing field for social observation
Umbrella as a CV ”stand” CV for marriage
02
Forever Love Mrriage Store
A man seeking for a match A parents viewing CVs
Matchmaking advertising
86%
70%
youngsters experienced their parents urging them for marriage
young people aged 25-35 were forced to get marry by their parents
3%
were even forced to marry before reaching the legal age
Huge matchmaking market
140 million unmarried
interactive exhibition
This is an interactive exhibition which aims to present the absurd phenomenon of marriage market in China using metaphors and creative engagement where visitors can “buy”their marriage and also sale themselves with a pack
In China, most of parents are concerned of their children’s marriage
Beijing
30%
Big cities
Shanghai Shenzhen
>200 million single adults
Single young adults who are suitable for marriage
Traditional value of marriage: An old saying Not having descendence is being filial towards parents
Inspiration
Background
“Wonder” of People’s park
Marriage anxiety
A corner of Shanghai People's Square is full of CVand resumes for marriage. This place is called marriage market, it shows the attitude that Chinese society attaches great importance to marriage, and it is also a intriguing field for social observation
Umbrella as a CV ”stand” CV for marriage
02
Forever Love Mrriage Store
A man seeking for a match A parents viewing CVs
Matchmaking advertising
86%
70%
youngsters experienced their parents urging them for marriage
young people aged 25-35 were forced to get marry by their parents
3%
were even forced to marry before reaching the legal age
Huge matchmaking market
140 million unmarried
interactive exhibition
This is an interactive exhibition which aims to present the absurd phenomenon of marriage market in China using metaphors and creative engagement where visitors can “buy”their marriage and also sale themselves with a pack
In China, most of parents are concerned of their children’s marriage
Beijing
30%
Big cities
Shanghai Shenzhen
>200 million single adults
Single young adults who are suitable for marriage
Traditional value of marriage: An old saying Not having descendence is being filial towards parents
Field Research
I went to people’s park by myself in person and collected some information about these CVs
What did these Parents talk about marriage... I interviewed and chated with some of these parents about what they value during the search for an ideal partner for children
So what’s on the “CV” paper exactly? Women should marry a men with better conditions
Basic info
Gender Year of birth Appearance:height/weight Education: university/level
what is mstb
type
Further info
Possession: house/car Job:salary/company Residence:registered/unregistered Interests
Granny Wang
While men do the opposite thing while choosing their partners Girls over 30 years old are less competitive in the marriage market Women shouldn’t focus on their career, otherwise they are not able to take care of the family My son is very good in all aspects, the only problem is he is once divorced We don’t consider any girls whose zodiac sign is tiger or sheep!
Education and career should be matched
And parents of both sides should get along well
Conditions of ideal partner Age Education Possession Salary Registered residence
Auntie Wang
Granny Lin
Auntie Lin
Boys possessing a car and a house is a must If not, we will not consider
Couple Zhang
Uncle Zhao
Field Research
I went to people’s park by myself in person and collected some information about these CVs
What did these Parents talk about marriage... I interviewed and chated with some of these parents about what they value during the search for an ideal partner for children
So what’s on the “CV” paper exactly? Women should marry a men with better conditions
Basic info
Gender Year of birth Appearance:height/weight Education: university/level
what is mstb
type
Further info
Possession: house/car Job:salary/company Residence:registered/unregistered Interests
Granny Wang
While men do the opposite thing while choosing their partners Girls over 30 years old are less competitive in the marriage market Women shouldn’t focus on their career, otherwise they are not able to take care of the family My son is very good in all aspects, the only problem is he is once divorced We don’t consider any girls whose zodiac sign is tiger or sheep!
Education and career should be matched
And parents of both sides should get along well
Conditions of ideal partner Age Education Possession Salary Registered residence
Auntie Wang
Granny Lin
Auntie Lin
Boys possessing a car and a house is a must If not, we will not consider
Couple Zhang
Uncle Zhao
Ideation
Insights conclution
Goal
Fair â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tradeâ&#x20AC;? & Objectification
$
Present
The matchmaking corner is like a trade market, parents are not selling goods, but their own children
Too dominant
Men are required to be the breadwinner and decision-taker while girls are expected to be mother and homemaker, this contributes to maintaining traditional gender roles Beyond a certain age, a man unmarried is thought as independent whereas a woman is assumed to be desperate and a figure of pity
Selfish
show the absurd phenomenon in a creative way
Mindmap sales
live off a woman
A person is complicated and should not be judgded only by material conditions and external conditions listed on a piece of paper, parents should not judge them by these conditions
people as product
Intervention from parents
Parents will interfere with their children's marriage choices, regardless of their own wishes to find suitable partners and force them to meet up, which generally makes children feel annoyed
engage the public in the exhibition process with interactions
Trade system Evaluation
venue as a market
interaction Brain Storm
market Target audience
The youngsters A large group of people
The public
social discussion on marriage market
Engagement
Metaphor
Traditional values Old system Score
Leftover
Simplified judgment
Provoke
Patriarchal Oppression
Item Non-local
Engage
Digital Physical
Buy
Scan Check out
Play as a role
Promotion Online Offline
Social media
Digital device Exhibition Souvenir
Hashtag Discussion
Parents Packs for sale
Ideation
Insights conclution
Goal
Fair â&#x20AC;&#x153;Tradeâ&#x20AC;? & Objectification
$
Present
The matchmaking corner is like a trade market, parents are not selling goods, but their own children
Too dominant
Men are required to be the breadwinner and decision-taker while girls are expected to be mother and homemaker, this contributes to maintaining traditional gender roles Beyond a certain age, a man unmarried is thought as independent whereas a woman is assumed to be desperate and a figure of pity
Selfish
show the absurd phenomenon in a creative way
Mindmap sales
live off a woman
A person is complicated and should not be judgded only by material conditions and external conditions listed on a piece of paper, parents should not judge them by these conditions
people as product
Intervention from parents
Parents will interfere with their children's marriage choices, regardless of their own wishes to find suitable partners and force them to meet up, which generally makes children feel annoyed
engage the public in the exhibition process with interactions
Trade system Evaluation
venue as a market
interaction Brain Storm
market Target audience
The youngsters A large group of people
The public
social discussion on marriage market
Engagement
Metaphor
Traditional values Old system Score
Leftover
Simplified judgment
Provoke
Patriarchal Oppression
Item Non-local
Engage
Digital Physical
Buy
Scan Check out
Play as a role
Promotion Online Offline
Social media
Digital device Exhibition Souvenir
Hashtag Discussion
Parents Packs for sale
Experiment
I asked three friends to create their “CV ”and see what parents in the marriage market will say to them
What remarks they received... Kate ♀ 29year old 172CM Bachelor degree Local shanghainese Good at cooking Salary>10k has a house and a car
Tuna♀ Has tatoos Born in 1986 Dink Local shanghainese Salary>10k No house/car Top2 University Don’t like housework
29 is a little bit old, you need to hurry up now!
Interested in arts No car/ house
Superstition
Traditional gender roles
Zodiac tiger and sheep sign are not good for husbans
Divorce
Birth Horoscope
Some believe divorce brings bad luck
Use the two person’s birthday and birth hour to check the compatibility
You are a bit tall, boys don’t usually like girls over 170cm But your local residence and possession is a big plus!
Women Your tatoos and crazy hair scares me! It makes you look like a clown!
Dink’s life is not perfect! Only insane people live a life without having kids!
mother caretaker Women with high level of education, high salaries and a prospect career are considered not suitable or too "selfish” to pursue their career instead of care for their families
You have very education level and high salary, will you gonna be too dominant in your famliy? If you don’t like doing housework, who is gonna do it?
Curvy♀ 27 year old Bachelor degree of art Non-local 163cm Salary:7k No house/car
Findings
dominance Your look is better than the other two, more like a girl should look like
You seem very nice but it’s a pity that you are not a local
We don’t consider non-local girls without any houses or cars
privider
Men
Men are required to earn high salaries and have many material possessions to support his family, marry a woman who is not so good as him, in order to dominate the family Men who earn lower salary than their wifes are mocked and labeled as “live off his wife”
Different Criteria & Priority
For female
For male
Age
Age
Appearance:height
Appearance:height
Education: middle level
Education: high level
Possession: house/car
Possession: house/car
Job:middle salary
Job:high salary
Residence: registered
Residence: registered
Experiment
I asked three friends to create their “CV ”and see what parents in the marriage market will say to them
What remarks they received... Kate ♀ 29year old 172CM Bachelor degree Local shanghainese Good at cooking Salary>10k has a house and a car
Tuna♀ Has tatoos Born in 1986 Dink Local shanghainese Salary>10k No house/car Top2 University Don’t like housework
29 is a little bit old, you need to hurry up now!
Interested in arts No car/ house
Superstition
Traditional gender roles
Zodiac tiger and sheep sign are not good for husbans
Divorce
Birth Horoscope
Some believe divorce brings bad luck
Use the two person’s birthday and birth hour to check the compatibility
You are a bit tall, boys don’t usually like girls over 170cm But your local residence and possession is a big plus!
Women Your tatoos and crazy hair scares me! It makes you look like a clown!
Dink’s life is not perfect! Only insane people live a life without having kids!
mother caretaker Women with high level of education, high salaries and a prospect career are considered not suitable or too "selfish” to pursue their career instead of care for their families
You have very education level and high salary, will you gonna be too dominant in your famliy? If you don’t like doing housework, who is gonna do it?
Curvy♀ 27 year old Bachelor degree of art Non-local 163cm Salary:7k No house/car
Findings
dominance Your look is better than the other two, more like a girl should look like
You seem very nice but it’s a pity that you are not a local
We don’t consider non-local girls without any houses or cars
privider
Men
Men are required to earn high salaries and have many material possessions to support his family, marry a woman who is not so good as him, in order to dominate the family Men who earn lower salary than their wifes are mocked and labeled as “live off his wife”
Different Criteria & Priority
For female
For male
Age
Age
Appearance:height
Appearance:height
Education: middle level
Education: high level
Possession: house/car
Possession: house/car
Job:middle salary
Job:high salary
Residence: registered
Residence: registered
Concept
Deliver
How might we design an interactive exhibition to present the absurd phenomenon creatively?
Forever Love Marriage Store Interactive exhibition
Will present the phenomenon to the public by engaging people in an interactive exhibition with the metaphor of marriage trade and provoke discussion through online promotion
Concept
Deliver
How might we design an interactive exhibition to present the absurd phenomenon creatively?
Forever Love Marriage Store Interactive exhibition
Will present the phenomenon to the public by engaging people in an interactive exhibition with the metaphor of marriage trade and provoke discussion through online promotion
Exhibition System
Welcome
Metaphor 01
Get into Wechat mini app
“Prodcuts for sales”= Packs of personal items (not authentic) Items of a pack (can be customized)
Check the pack
Photo Diploma Credit Card Residence Certificate Car key Business Card ...
Scan items
Girls aged 28-30 with good education and normal career
Women aged over30 with high level of education and career prospect
Local boys aged 25-30 with high level of education and prospect career, have houses and cars
Guys aged 30-35 with good education and normal career, have houses or cars
Men aged over 30-40 with normal career/ no house or car
Judgement
“Trade System” Take the pack away Women
Create their own Pack
Display the new pack # buy my marriage
share on social media
User flow Home page
Evaluation
display for the next person
Men
Scores Labels
Tool of
“Fire Sale”
Local girls aged 25-28 with good education and normal career
Metaphor 02
“Check out”
$
Different product packs present different types of people “Selection of the season” “The Basic”
Scan an item
the trade system will evaluate whether the deal is legit, evaluation is based on whether the person is able to fit in thetraditional gender role to support the family
basic info Item infornatiom
Guarantee
check out If overall score >6
Yes
No
If male score> female score
Yes
Deal
Print out receipt
No
Fail to deal
Engagement
Promotion
Discussion
Engage in the both digital and pgysical interaction to “Buy” a marriage in the exhibition and then become one of the packs for sales
Share the “marriage” and the pack they buy from the exhibition on social media to attract more attention
Present the absurd phenomenon that everyone buys his marriage through the system provided by the exhibition
Exhibition System
Welcome
Metaphor 01
Get into Wechat mini app
“Prodcuts for sales”= Packs of personal items (not authentic) Items of a pack (can be customized)
Check the pack
Photo Diploma Credit Card Residence Certificate Car key Business Card ...
Scan items
Girls aged 28-30 with good education and normal career
Women aged over30 with high level of education and career prospect
Local boys aged 25-30 with high level of education and prospect career, have houses and cars
Guys aged 30-35 with good education and normal career, have houses or cars
Men aged over 30-40 with normal career/ no house or car
Judgement
“Trade System” Take the pack away Women
Create their own Pack
Display the new pack # buy my marriage
share on social media
User flow Home page
Evaluation
display for the next person
Men
Scores Labels
Tool of
“Fire Sale”
Local girls aged 25-28 with good education and normal career
Metaphor 02
“Check out”
$
Different product packs present different types of people “Selection of the season” “The Basic”
Scan an item
the trade system will evaluate whether the deal is legit, evaluation is based on whether the person is able to fit in thetraditional gender role to support the family
basic info Item infornatiom
Guarantee
check out If overall score >6
Yes
No
If male score> female score
Yes
Deal
Print out receipt
No
Fail to deal
Engagement
Promotion
Discussion
Engage in the both digital and pgysical interaction to “Buy” a marriage in the exhibition and then become one of the packs for sales
Share the “marriage” and the pack they buy from the exhibition on social media to attract more attention
Present the absurd phenomenon that everyone buys his marriage through the system provided by the exhibition
Exhibition Blueprint
Interface Wireframe Welcome page
Home page
Info page
Evidence Scan page
Items displayed
Phone wechat app
Wechat Mini app
social media platform
Customized pack with new items
Item page
User
Cart page
Checkout page
Receipt page
Question page
Read instruction Get into H5
Pack page
Front stage
Input info
Check items
Scan items
Check out
present information of the scanned items
staff suggest scanning the QR code
show the receipt and promote the customized pack
Share the link/ pics
Choose details of their packs
Switch to wechat moments or other social media platforms
provide options
Display the new pack
Staff print out material of the new pack and display it
Line of visibility
Back stage
QR code link user to the Mini app
collect information
analysize the matching compability using collected infornation
activate the selected social platform app
data and information transmission
Check the customized pack
Exhibition Blueprint
Interface Wireframe Welcome page
Home page
Info page
Evidence Scan page
Items displayed
Phone wechat app
Wechat Mini app
social media platform
Customized pack with new items
Item page
User
Cart page
Checkout page
Receipt page
Question page
Read instruction Get into H5
Pack page
Front stage
Input info
Check items
Scan items
Check out
present information of the scanned items
staff suggest scanning the QR code
show the receipt and promote the customized pack
Share the link/ pics
Choose details of their packs
Switch to wechat moments or other social media platforms
provide options
Display the new pack
Staff print out material of the new pack and display it
Line of visibility
Back stage
QR code link user to the Mini app
collect information
analysize the matching compability using collected infornation
activate the selected social platform app
data and information transmission
Check the customized pack
Promotion Poster
Promotion Poster
Rationale I am one of the members of a sexuality education team since 2016,and pay a lot of attention to the topic of sex edu in China
Research
Child Sexual Abuse in China
How many? 433 340
378
03
Interactive sexual education game design
No! is an educational game which teaches children how to prevent sexual abuse. It offers children an opportunity to rehearse in many different game scenarios through role-play
school & kindergarten
35%
victim’s home
28%
12~14
27%
Anxiety Depression
Worsen the family relationship Parents suffer from mental trauma Marriage breaks down Excluded by relatives
PTSD
32%
age 80% of the victims are less than 14 years old
33%
8.2% 9.7% girls and 8.2% boys experienced unwanted sex before 18
67% percentage of abusers who are familiar with the victims
~70%
Parents avoid talking about sexuality
sex edu in China
65%
receive sexuality knowledge from pornography
Middle school students don‘t know how to prevent sexual abuse
Middle school students don‘t know how to % prevent sexual diseases
61
Family relationship
Mental disorder
9.7%
<7
21%
14%
Eating disorders Sleep disorders Self-harm Suicide
Anal / vaginal pain Menstrual disorder STD infection Obesity
Abuser
Victim 7~12
abuser’s home
78% Abnormal behavior
Physical symptom
22% in countryside
317
year 2015 2016 2017 2018 exposed child abuse cases on media in China
No!
in city
reference:Beijing Women's Federation
How bad?
reference:Research statistics from Girls'Protecting in 2018
What impact?
where? 56%
Sexual Edu in China
The situation of sex education in China is not very good, I want to make efforts and contributions to it
Teacher
15% Neighbor
19% Friends from internet
12% 67%
Family member
Why? 12% “Sex edu should be given in school”
34% “Don’t know how to start , and don’t know what to do ”
parents refuse giving sexuality edu by themselves
38% “Children are too young to receive sexuality edu” “Sexuality edu may mislead our children to have
Rationale I am one of the members of a sexuality education team since 2016,and pay a lot of attention to the topic of sex edu in China
Research
Child Sexual Abuse in China
How many? 433 340
378
03
Interactive sexual education game design
No! is an educational game which teaches children how to prevent sexual abuse. It offers children an opportunity to rehearse in many different game scenarios through role-play
school & kindergarten
35%
victim’s home
28%
12~14
27%
Anxiety Depression
Worsen the family relationship Parents suffer from mental trauma Marriage breaks down Excluded by relatives
PTSD
32%
age 80% of the victims are less than 14 years old
33%
8.2% 9.7% girls and 8.2% boys experienced unwanted sex before 18
67% percentage of abusers who are familiar with the victims
~70%
Parents avoid talking about sexuality
sex edu in China
65%
receive sexuality knowledge from pornography
Middle school students don‘t know how to prevent sexual abuse
Middle school students don‘t know how to % prevent sexual diseases
61
Family relationship
Mental disorder
9.7%
<7
21%
14%
Eating disorders Sleep disorders Self-harm Suicide
Anal / vaginal pain Menstrual disorder STD infection Obesity
Abuser
Victim 7~12
abuser’s home
78% Abnormal behavior
Physical symptom
22% in countryside
317
year 2015 2016 2017 2018 exposed child abuse cases on media in China
No!
in city
reference:Beijing Women's Federation
How bad?
reference:Research statistics from Girls'Protecting in 2018
What impact?
where? 56%
Sexual Edu in China
The situation of sex education in China is not very good, I want to make efforts and contributions to it
Teacher
15% Neighbor
19% Friends from internet
12% 67%
Family member
Why? 12% “Sex edu should be given in school”
34% “Don’t know how to start , and don’t know what to do ”
parents refuse giving sexuality edu by themselves
38% “Children are too young to receive sexuality edu” “Sexuality edu may mislead our children to have
Research 3R Rule
Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Teaching
Recognize potential abusive situations
Resist
reject and remove themselves
Report
BST is proved to be an effective teaching method with a 4-step strategy. Some of the child sexual abuse prevention programs adopt this training to teach children to protect themselves
ongoing or previous abuse Try it by yourself!
Approaches
show participants how to perform the skill
Content role-play
Active
Rules-based use concrete rules to distinguish good or bad touches
rehearsal
Good job!
modeling
Feelings-based
video
Passive
4:Feedback positive praise or corrective feedback
2:Modeling
Format
CSA Prevention Program: TAT (Talking about Touching)
BST(Behavior Skills Training)
The 3R rule is common in most child-focused personal safety programs and emphasized in classroom-based curricula
book
puppet show film
use feelings (good bad and confusing) to define good or bad touches
1:Instructions description of a skill , its importance and when to use it
Safe touches
Unsafe touches
safe touhes help people feel cared for and loved
children can develop skills to help them resist unsafe touches
Learn touhcing rules
Unwanted touches
adults should not touch your private parts except to keep you clean and healthy
children can develop skills to avoid unwanted touches
3:Rehearsal opportunities to practice the skill
Safety steps say“No”, try to get away and tell a grown-up
Use the rules children should use the rules if someone breaks the touching rules
Research 3R Rule
Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Teaching
Recognize potential abusive situations
Resist
reject and remove themselves
Report
BST is proved to be an effective teaching method with a 4-step strategy. Some of the child sexual abuse prevention programs adopt this training to teach children to protect themselves
ongoing or previous abuse Try it by yourself!
Approaches
show participants how to perform the skill
Content role-play
Active
Rules-based use concrete rules to distinguish good or bad touches
rehearsal
Good job!
modeling
Feelings-based
video
Passive
4:Feedback positive praise or corrective feedback
2:Modeling
Format
CSA Prevention Program: TAT (Talking about Touching)
BST(Behavior Skills Training)
The 3R rule is common in most child-focused personal safety programs and emphasized in classroom-based curricula
book
puppet show film
use feelings (good bad and confusing) to define good or bad touches
1:Instructions description of a skill , its importance and when to use it
Safe touches
Unsafe touches
safe touhes help people feel cared for and loved
children can develop skills to help them resist unsafe touches
Learn touhcing rules
Unwanted touches
adults should not touch your private parts except to keep you clean and healthy
children can develop skills to avoid unwanted touches
3:Rehearsal opportunities to practice the skill
Safety steps say“No”, try to get away and tell a grown-up
Use the rules children should use the rules if someone breaks the touching rules
User Research
Bio
“
“
Family 1
Though we take sex edu seriously we actully don’t know how to teach him properly.
Family 2
Dad likes to tell scary stories about what bad guys will do to me I don’t like that.
This is a couple with a 7-year-old son,and they care about the sex edu for their children and read eduacational story books somtimes with their children
Bio
Approach
Family Sex Edu
oral explanation eduacational book
Approach
Content
Parents Age: 38(mom) 40(dad) Occupation: Teacher(mom) Engineer(dad) Location: Shanghai,China
Son age:7 Preference
Interesting story Role-play game with his cousin
Painpoint Conclusion Lack of Knowledge
Story book Visual Design
limited approach
Teach their son different ways to protect themselves Give sex edu in a more comfortable or casual way have more sexuality knowledge more than just sex physiology
uncomfortable approach
Feeling really awkward to talk about sex especially about private parts .
Dad Frustrations the child couldn’t understand when we explain self protection and privacy Not sure if the child actually know how to respond to abusive situations in real life Have limited acknowledgement of sbuse scenarios and knowledge of sex ed
Age: 38 Occupation: Police officer Location: Shanghai,China
Daughter Preference
Adventure Interesting story Picture book
age:8
Goals Let his daughter know how to protect herself from sexual abuse Find an efficient way to give sex edu other than just talking Gain more knowledge about sex edu
Frustrations feel really awkward to start a conversation about sex don’t have a proper way to explain self-protection and privacy
Extensive content life education/ reproductive health/ relationship /gender equality/ self-protection
Content
Interactive picture book
More interactions
Low cost Visual Design
Content
Sexual abuse prevention Sex physiology Psychology of gender Sex ethics
Interactive
Easy to use limited contents
only listening to the stories
Low cost
Oral explanation
Goals
Most of the sex educational products on the market generally lack contents of sexual abuse education or the contents are not fully extended
Lack active participation
This is a single father with a 8-year-old daughter. He is very busy with his work everyday but he still cares for her daughter and is willing to spend more time with her.
Family Sex Edu
sexual abuse prevention sex physiology psychology of gender sex ethics
Case Study
I did interviews with 3 families asking about the situation of the family sex edu and frustrations they have,after organizing the information I created the two personas
flip/pull/rotate the cards which simulate how body parts work in the book to read hidden contents
Interactive
embarrassment Easy to use
Educational puzzle
Content
Low cost Visual Design
Easy to use
Self-protection is not fully extended
protection of private parts without specific scenarios
Interaction is not atrractive the only interaction is working out the puzzle
Interactive
Content
Contents are limited names of body parts or organs and not well extended
User Research
Bio
“
“
Family 1
Though we take sex edu seriously we actully don’t know how to teach him properly.
Family 2
Dad likes to tell scary stories about what bad guys will do to me I don’t like that.
This is a couple with a 7-year-old son,and they care about the sex edu for their children and read eduacational story books somtimes with their children
Bio
Approach
Family Sex Edu
oral explanation eduacational book
Approach
Content
Parents Age: 38(mom) 40(dad) Occupation: Teacher(mom) Engineer(dad) Location: Shanghai,China
Son age:7 Preference
Interesting story Role-play game with his cousin
Painpoint Conclusion Lack of Knowledge
Story book Visual Design
limited approach
Teach their son different ways to protect themselves Give sex edu in a more comfortable or casual way have more sexuality knowledge more than just sex physiology
uncomfortable approach
Feeling really awkward to talk about sex especially about private parts .
Dad Frustrations the child couldn’t understand when we explain self protection and privacy Not sure if the child actually know how to respond to abusive situations in real life Have limited acknowledgement of sbuse scenarios and knowledge of sex ed
Age: 38 Occupation: Police officer Location: Shanghai,China
Daughter Preference
Adventure Interesting story Picture book
age:8
Goals Let his daughter know how to protect herself from sexual abuse Find an efficient way to give sex edu other than just talking Gain more knowledge about sex edu
Frustrations feel really awkward to start a conversation about sex don’t have a proper way to explain self-protection and privacy
Extensive content life education/ reproductive health/ relationship /gender equality/ self-protection
Content
Interactive picture book
More interactions
Low cost Visual Design
Content
Sexual abuse prevention Sex physiology Psychology of gender Sex ethics
Interactive
Easy to use limited contents
only listening to the stories
Low cost
Oral explanation
Goals
Most of the sex educational products on the market generally lack contents of sexual abuse education or the contents are not fully extended
Lack active participation
This is a single father with a 8-year-old daughter. He is very busy with his work everyday but he still cares for her daughter and is willing to spend more time with her.
Family Sex Edu
sexual abuse prevention sex physiology psychology of gender sex ethics
Case Study
I did interviews with 3 families asking about the situation of the family sex edu and frustrations they have,after organizing the information I created the two personas
flip/pull/rotate the cards which simulate how body parts work in the book to read hidden contents
Interactive
embarrassment Easy to use
Educational puzzle
Content
Low cost Visual Design
Easy to use
Self-protection is not fully extended
protection of private parts without specific scenarios
Interaction is not atrractive the only interaction is working out the puzzle
Interactive
Content
Contents are limited names of body parts or organs and not well extended
Potential sexual abuse scenarios in everyday life Stage
Prepare for school
On the way to school
At school
On the way home Tommy your homework is not doing good...
Emotion
Hey Tommy get on , I’ll take you to school!
At home
Stranger
neighbor
Tommy , how’s your day ?
Mom neighbor
Friend
Teacher
Ipad
Surroundings & Actions get up and get dressed
Problem might occur
Opportunity
meet a friend’s Mom and get in his car for a ride
Parents have no idea where their children are and who they are with
have regular contact with parents
teach children different ways to search for help
get to the classroom
staying alone with an adult , with no one around can turn to
teach children to be alert when being alone with an adult
in the teacher’s office
For children, teachers are respected and trusted, so they are usually not alert to teachers
go home with friends together
Teachers always have more power than students, a child abused by a teacher is less likely to report
emphasize that no matter who the abuser is, children should resist and report in time
Exhibitionist on the street
have dinner at home
play with neighbor alone
For children,relatives and neighbors are trusted, they are usually not alert to their potential assault and also feel hard to disclose when being abused by them
teach children to recognize and react properly to abusive scenarios (potential or ongoing )
play ipad and chat with mom
online assault such as
induced to send naked photos
give the child a more persuasive /comfortable approach to disclose
go to sleep
children might find it hard to disclose the abuse to their parents due to the sense of shame
a more persuasive & comfortable way for children to disclose abuse
Potential sexual abuse scenarios in everyday life Stage
Prepare for school
On the way to school
At school
On the way home Tommy your homework is not doing good...
Emotion
Hey Tommy get on , I’ll take you to school!
At home
Stranger
neighbor
Tommy , how’s your day ?
Mom neighbor
Friend
Teacher
Ipad
Surroundings & Actions get up and get dressed
Problem might occur
Opportunity
meet a friend’s Mom and get in his car for a ride
Parents have no idea where their children are and who they are with
have regular contact with parents
teach children different ways to search for help
get to the classroom
staying alone with an adult , with no one around can turn to
teach children to be alert when being alone with an adult
in the teacher’s office
For children, teachers are respected and trusted, so they are usually not alert to teachers
go home with friends together
Teachers always have more power than students, a child abused by a teacher is less likely to report
emphasize that no matter who the abuser is, children should resist and report in time
Exhibitionist on the street
have dinner at home
play with neighbor alone
For children,relatives and neighbors are trusted, they are usually not alert to their potential assault and also feel hard to disclose when being abused by them
teach children to recognize and react properly to abusive scenarios (potential or ongoing )
play ipad and chat with mom
online assault such as
induced to send naked photos
give the child a more persuasive /comfortable approach to disclose
go to sleep
children might find it hard to disclose the abuse to their parents due to the sense of shame
a more persuasive & comfortable way for children to disclose abuse
Design Ideation Goals
different
scenario
interactive image
storytelling
How it works
role-play
interesting
no preaching
casual
How is it like
Give children an opportunity to practice in different scenarios in the game Children need to discriminate between the right and the wrong interaction, then make appropriate responses based on the rules and skills they learned. Role-play in virtual world
In some special game scenarios, the abusers are people who are familiar with the child Interactive and intereseting approaches, such as role-play, pysical participation
free time
Hardware
Interact physically with different characters
Rehearsal in different abusive scenarios
Technology: PoseNet
Child
PoseNet is a vision model (programming) allows for real-time human pose estimation by detecting the positions of key body parts. knowledge of sexuality
disclosure of abuse
2
Through rehearsals in these scenarios, children can learn to cope with sexual assault in real life.
WHAT indoor
sexual abuse prevention active participantion
physical participantion
in the bedroom
role-play
rehesrsal
Application on the wall
TV screen
touching rules
reform the scene
Rehearsal
Emphasize in some special scenario, no matter who the abuser is, children should resist and report in time
WHERE
child
visualization
Teach children how to use 3R rules and safety steps to protect themselves
Effective approach Brainstorm
more persuasive
Role-play with physical participation
Attract attention and make teaching more effective
Effective content
be able to know if their children understand how to protect themselves properly or not
protect themselves when facing potential or ongoing sexual harassment efficiently
childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s friends
WHO
Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance in the game can be viewed by their parents
Children
family time
1
Feedback
get rid of embarrassing feelings and open up conversation with children on sex topic
challenging
WHEN parents
Provide a game scenario and casual atmosphere to talk about sex
Parent
HOW
siblings
Game scenario
colorful
stories
Highlight Function
What if
PoseNet Library processing
Camera Capture real-time postures
Capture
Convert to RGB
Crop & resize
Scale values
Screen Display real- time game interaction
Display
Draw & join key points
Confidence scores
Decode key points
TFLite Library
Model inference Normal & harassing scenarios in the game
Children need to think and react by themselves
Give praise or corrective feedback
Design Ideation Goals
different
scenario
interactive image
storytelling
How it works
role-play
interesting
no preaching
casual
How is it like
Give children an opportunity to practice in different scenarios in the game Children need to discriminate between the right and the wrong interaction, then make appropriate responses based on the rules and skills they learned. Role-play in virtual world
In some special game scenarios, the abusers are people who are familiar with the child Interactive and intereseting approaches, such as role-play, pysical participation
free time
Hardware
Interact physically with different characters
Rehearsal in different abusive scenarios
Technology: PoseNet
Child
PoseNet is a vision model (programming) allows for real-time human pose estimation by detecting the positions of key body parts. knowledge of sexuality
disclosure of abuse
2
Through rehearsals in these scenarios, children can learn to cope with sexual assault in real life.
WHAT indoor
sexual abuse prevention active participantion
physical participantion
in the bedroom
role-play
rehesrsal
Application on the wall
TV screen
touching rules
reform the scene
Rehearsal
Emphasize in some special scenario, no matter who the abuser is, children should resist and report in time
WHERE
child
visualization
Teach children how to use 3R rules and safety steps to protect themselves
Effective approach Brainstorm
more persuasive
Role-play with physical participation
Attract attention and make teaching more effective
Effective content
be able to know if their children understand how to protect themselves properly or not
protect themselves when facing potential or ongoing sexual harassment efficiently
childâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s friends
WHO
Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s performance in the game can be viewed by their parents
Children
family time
1
Feedback
get rid of embarrassing feelings and open up conversation with children on sex topic
challenging
WHEN parents
Provide a game scenario and casual atmosphere to talk about sex
Parent
HOW
siblings
Game scenario
colorful
stories
Highlight Function
What if
PoseNet Library processing
Camera Capture real-time postures
Capture
Convert to RGB
Crop & resize
Scale values
Screen Display real- time game interaction
Display
Draw & join key points
Confidence scores
Decode key points
TFLite Library
Model inference Normal & harassing scenarios in the game
Children need to think and react by themselves
Give praise or corrective feedback
Storyboard 1
2
Teaching section: provide basic rules (3R rule)
learn to define private parts
Character selection
3
Hello!
show a bad touch
Show all cartoon characters and introduce them
imitate
Imitate the resisting moves and words as the character does
If private parts are touched by others children should report to his/her parents (or any adults near them) in time no
matter who the abuser is
Dad
If the sign is not put to the right place, it will turn red and shine,there will also be a hint to guide
If the child nimitates wrongly, there will be a red shining stroke around the character
There will be many scenes that need physical contact with different characters, including normal physical contacts and various sexual assault scenes.
imitate imitate again
The character will show how to react and let the child inmitate again
What did you
...
r Brothe
mom Oh this is a bad touch!
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t touch me!
Mom
NO!
Friend
inmitate wrongly
Pick one character for role-play
react to bad touch
Give mommy a hug honey!
Sister
NO!
Stop!
NO!
react to good touch
Show a bad touch
My son is doing great in the game
Stop!
Hey! Hello!
Let the child put signs on his/her privacy parts, and teach him/her private parts can not be seen or touched by others
video for parents
learn to report
learn to resist What should I do?...
4
Enter a narrative
e Relativ
Check out characters will appear after in the game
Display short animations to introduce characters and then interact with them
react wrongly
demonstrate
If the child react wrongly, there will be a red shining stroke around the character and hints to show what the child should do and why
The child's performance in the scenario will be generated to a video which parents can check discuss with the child after.
Storyboard 1
2
Teaching section: provide basic rules (3R rule)
learn to define private parts
Character selection
3
Hello!
show a bad touch
Show all cartoon characters and introduce them
imitate
Imitate the resisting moves and words as the character does
If private parts are touched by others children should report to his/her parents (or any adults near them) in time no
matter who the abuser is
Dad
If the sign is not put to the right place, it will turn red and shine,there will also be a hint to guide
If the child nimitates wrongly, there will be a red shining stroke around the character
There will be many scenes that need physical contact with different characters, including normal physical contacts and various sexual assault scenes.
imitate imitate again
The character will show how to react and let the child inmitate again
What did you
...
r Brothe
mom Oh this is a bad touch!
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t touch me!
Mom
NO!
Friend
inmitate wrongly
Pick one character for role-play
react to bad touch
Give mommy a hug honey!
Sister
NO!
Stop!
NO!
react to good touch
Show a bad touch
My son is doing great in the game
Stop!
Hey! Hello!
Let the child put signs on his/her privacy parts, and teach him/her private parts can not be seen or touched by others
video for parents
learn to report
learn to resist What should I do?...
4
Enter a narrative
e Relativ
Check out characters will appear after in the game
Display short animations to introduce characters and then interact with them
react wrongly
demonstrate
If the child react wrongly, there will be a red shining stroke around the character and hints to show what the child should do and why
The child's performance in the scenario will be generated to a video which parents can check discuss with the child after.
Device Sketch
Game UI Character selection
Story scenario
1
2
3
4
Teaching section
Device Sketch
Game UI Character selection
Story scenario
1
2
3
4
Teaching section
Extended Service System
Service Effect Behaviour change Short term
Inform
Parents’s friend Share links
Child‘s friends Attract online users
Attract offline users
No!
Product & Service
Parents
Invite
Share links Attract more users from online & influence friends and the public More conversations on sexual topic among parents on social media
Education x Fun
Educate
Child
Chilren are able to recognize abusive behaviour and respond appropriately through interesting games
Attitude change Long term
Raise public attention on child sexual abuse and sex edu
Break the sexual taboo in the whole society gradually
Children can protect themselves from sexual abuse
Lower the rate of child sexual abuse in China
Attract more offline users
Feedback
Build up
Video & Report
Professional guidance & Social promotion
User data analysis
User data
User data
Professional sex edu institution
User data collection
Collect users’data for further analysis and study Study children’s responses in different scenarios for game iteration
Open up for conversation on body protection
User data analysis
Data Base
Build up data base
Hardware
Have conversations on game scenarios and exchange thoughts on bad
Dig out more users’ needs for iteration
Leads to more conversations on other sexual education topics
Explore potential service Promote academic research on child sexual abuse Break the sexual taboo between parents and children
Extended Service System
Service Effect Behaviour change Short term
Inform
Parents’s friend Share links
Child‘s friends Attract online users
Attract offline users
No!
Product & Service
Parents
Invite
Share links Attract more users from online & influence friends and the public More conversations on sexual topic among parents on social media
Education x Fun
Educate
Child
Chilren are able to recognize abusive behaviour and respond appropriately through interesting games
Attitude change Long term
Raise public attention on child sexual abuse and sex edu
Break the sexual taboo in the whole society gradually
Children can protect themselves from sexual abuse
Lower the rate of child sexual abuse in China
Attract more offline users
Feedback
Build up
Video & Report
Professional guidance & Social promotion
User data analysis
User data
User data
Professional sex edu institution
User data collection
Collect users’data for further analysis and study Study children’s responses in different scenarios for game iteration
Open up for conversation on body protection
User data analysis
Data Base
Build up data base
Hardware
Have conversations on game scenarios and exchange thoughts on bad
Dig out more users’ needs for iteration
Leads to more conversations on other sexual education topics
Explore potential service Promote academic research on child sexual abuse Break the sexual taboo between parents and children
Service Blueprint Stage Physical evidence Child
Play the game
unlock more game narratives
Hardware set (including TV screen& cameraďź&#x2030;
Enter game narrative and interact in different scenarios
Wechat social platform
Phone
share links on social media platform send links to friends
unlock narratives and get confirmation notification
Watch the video and check out the report
suggest send links to others on wechat platform for more narratives
Present game scenarios
confirm account status
Data collection
Data analysis
talk about the game and trigger more conversations on sexual topics
filled out a questionnaire regarding the service
promotion of feedback questionnaire
confirm information
generate a video
Screen recording
Backstage
Phone
invite friends to play together
Parent
User Interface
Phone
after the game
generate a report
Service Blueprint Stage Physical evidence Child
Play the game
unlock more game narratives
Hardware set (including TV screen& cameraďź&#x2030;
Enter game narrative and interact in different scenarios
Wechat social platform
Phone
share links on social media platform send links to friends
unlock narratives and get confirmation notification
Watch the video and check out the report
suggest send links to others on wechat platform for more narratives
Present game scenarios
confirm account status
Data collection
Data analysis
talk about the game and trigger more conversations on sexual topics
filled out a questionnaire regarding the service
promotion of feedback questionnaire
confirm information
generate a video
Screen recording
Backstage
Phone
invite friends to play together
Parent
User Interface
Phone
after the game
generate a report
Inspiration My friends’story One of my friends has a very bad buying habit , she once bought more tham 30 clothes at a time on impulse but later when she received all these clothes, she found out half of them didn’t fit her well and had to return them.
Background Research What is impulse buy? Researchgate:The Psychology of Impulse Buying
3 features
Online impulse buys Invespcro.com Numerator Insights Data 2019
40%
Unplanned
Difficult to control
Emotional response
Impulse buyers
Survey from Slickdeals in 2016
44% 29% 14%
87%
in the past 3 months
from browsing shopping sites without purpose
impulse purchase
screenshots of her orders
Frequency
in the past month
Monry spent on e-commerce
All online impulse purchases
People aged >18 in th US
in the past 7 days
reference:Numerator Insights Data in 2019
heavily influenced by social media
04
Bye Buy APP design to prevent people from impulsive buying
This is an anti-shopping App which aims reduce behavior of impulsive buying in a funny way:remove items in each others‘ shopping cart by throwing rotten eggs and giving reviews
young
Reasons of impulse buy
of people had incurred trouble caused by impulse buy
tech savvy spend much time on mobile device
Habit of online shopping
Marketing
Copy others
Top online impulse buys
Buying habits
Google: Design Practices and Consumer Needs
Personality
Household Clothing
Electronics
Shoes Beauty products
Consequences
Emotions
56% 37% 20%
Financial problem
Disappointed with the product
Feeling guilty
Inspiration My friends’story One of my friends has a very bad buying habit , she once bought more tham 30 clothes at a time on impulse but later when she received all these clothes, she found out half of them didn’t fit her well and had to return them.
Background Research What is impulse buy? Researchgate:The Psychology of Impulse Buying
3 features
Online impulse buys Invespcro.com Numerator Insights Data 2019
40%
Unplanned
Difficult to control
Emotional response
Impulse buyers
Survey from Slickdeals in 2016
44% 29% 14%
87%
in the past 3 months
from browsing shopping sites without purpose
impulse purchase
screenshots of her orders
Frequency
in the past month
Monry spent on e-commerce
All online impulse purchases
People aged >18 in th US
in the past 7 days
reference:Numerator Insights Data in 2019
heavily influenced by social media
04
Bye Buy APP design to prevent people from impulsive buying
This is an anti-shopping App which aims reduce behavior of impulsive buying in a funny way:remove items in each others‘ shopping cart by throwing rotten eggs and giving reviews
young
Reasons of impulse buy
of people had incurred trouble caused by impulse buy
tech savvy spend much time on mobile device
Habit of online shopping
Marketing
Copy others
Top online impulse buys
Buying habits
Google: Design Practices and Consumer Needs
Personality
Household Clothing
Electronics
Shoes Beauty products
Consequences
Emotions
56% 37% 20%
Financial problem
Disappointed with the product
Feeling guilty
Behaviour Research
reference:Impulse Buying:Design Practices and Consumer Needs & The Buying Impulse
What do people feel and cope with their impulse?
self-control tools by online buyers Before a purchase
self-control / self-regulation strategy Set Goals “ I want a healthier body weight, I intend to to exercise every day. ”
Commitment Device “ If I surpass my monthly shopping budget, I am not allowed to watch TV for a month. ”
Specific Rules “ If I’m offered dessert, I’ll always ask for coffee instead. ”
Delete this app?
Monitoring
Spending limits
During a purchase
start of the cycle
When being confronted with an object, excitement is more easily triggered than rational concerns.
Purchasing symbols of value and identity Products have symbolic meaning that represent a particular identity, which triggers impulse buy tendency.
Oh my god! It fits my personality! I love it!
few weeks later...
I feel so guilty for doing this ...
I want it so much and I need to get it now!
But I’m not supposed to buy it...it will break the budget...
Loss of self-control
To hell with everything else! I’ll buy it now!
Forced postponement
?
Do I really need it? What will I use it for?
Deliberation & reflection
Effective self-control requires a certain amount of resources from our brains, but in some situations (eg. mental exhaustion) people lack these resources.
Hunt for pleasure and avoid pain
Negative Cycle So joyful and satisfied !
No
“ I’ll have to stop immediately when im accidently eating food contains much sugar ”
Experience and psychological explanation of impulse buy Biased by proximity
Avoid temptation
Yes
After a purchase
Humen are fundamentally motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain which impulse buying can provide
Make costs more salient
Wow I spent so much on some useless products
Behaviour Research
reference:Impulse Buying:Design Practices and Consumer Needs & The Buying Impulse
What do people feel and cope with their impulse?
self-control tools by online buyers Before a purchase
self-control / self-regulation strategy Set Goals “ I want a healthier body weight, I intend to to exercise every day. ”
Commitment Device “ If I surpass my monthly shopping budget, I am not allowed to watch TV for a month. ”
Specific Rules “ If I’m offered dessert, I’ll always ask for coffee instead. ”
Delete this app?
Monitoring
Spending limits
During a purchase
start of the cycle
When being confronted with an object, excitement is more easily triggered than rational concerns.
Purchasing symbols of value and identity Products have symbolic meaning that represent a particular identity, which triggers impulse buy tendency.
Oh my god! It fits my personality! I love it!
few weeks later...
I feel so guilty for doing this ...
I want it so much and I need to get it now!
But I’m not supposed to buy it...it will break the budget...
Loss of self-control
To hell with everything else! I’ll buy it now!
Forced postponement
?
Do I really need it? What will I use it for?
Deliberation & reflection
Effective self-control requires a certain amount of resources from our brains, but in some situations (eg. mental exhaustion) people lack these resources.
Hunt for pleasure and avoid pain
Negative Cycle So joyful and satisfied !
No
“ I’ll have to stop immediately when im accidently eating food contains much sugar ”
Experience and psychological explanation of impulse buy Biased by proximity
Avoid temptation
Yes
After a purchase
Humen are fundamentally motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain which impulse buying can provide
Make costs more salient
Wow I spent so much on some useless products
Experiment
Case Study & Insights
There are overwhelmingly too many visual elements designed to trigger users’ impulse and mess with their minds
Interface01 Original interface
Netease Kaola app
limited stock
create urgency
countdown discount in limited time
social influence
positive reviews product live stream Favorable rating recommended by other users number of likes
¥
promotion encourage to buy more
customers Q&A coupon sales add prize draw conditional free shipping add-on discount product recommendation payment by instalments
user feedback keep users browsing offers product combinations encourage overspend
Elements Discounted price Limited stock Countdown Member discount Product ranking Sale add Payment by instalments Conditional free shipping Add-on purchase discount
Feedback Interface looks messy
Have more urge to purchase
Look like a good deal
easily distracted by promotions
product looks much more attractive
people react completely differently to the same product with different interface elements Interface02
Interface02
delete elements that stimulate impulse buy
replace elements stimulate impulse with those reduce impulse
Elements
Only basic information of the product and shipping
Feedback The product looks normal
Focus more on product
Elements Original price Unlimited stock forever 100-year countdown Member discount leads to loss Negative rate Sale add Can’t pay by instalments Original shipping fee Add-on purchase leads to loss
Feedback Don’t feel impulsive
Interface is clean and slick
No desire to buy
The product is much less attractive
Pretty realistic
Very sarcastic and funny
Pretty interesting
No desire to buy
Curious about the negative reviews
Less reliable
More reliable
In line with buying habits
Not enough information
Experiment
Case Study & Insights
There are overwhelmingly too many visual elements designed to trigger users’ impulse and mess with their minds
Interface01 Original interface
Netease Kaola app
limited stock
create urgency
countdown discount in limited time
social influence
positive reviews product live stream Favorable rating recommended by other users number of likes
¥
promotion encourage to buy more
customers Q&A coupon sales add prize draw conditional free shipping add-on discount product recommendation payment by instalments
user feedback keep users browsing offers product combinations encourage overspend
Elements Discounted price Limited stock Countdown Member discount Product ranking Sale add Payment by instalments Conditional free shipping Add-on purchase discount
Feedback Interface looks messy
Have more urge to purchase
Look like a good deal
easily distracted by promotions
product looks much more attractive
people react completely differently to the same product with different interface elements Interface02
Interface02
delete elements that stimulate impulse buy
replace elements stimulate impulse with those reduce impulse
Elements
Only basic information of the product and shipping
Feedback The product looks normal
Focus more on product
Elements Original price Unlimited stock forever 100-year countdown Member discount leads to loss Negative rate Sale add Can’t pay by instalments Original shipping fee Add-on purchase leads to loss
Feedback Don’t feel impulsive
Interface is clean and slick
No desire to buy
The product is much less attractive
Pretty realistic
Very sarcastic and funny
Pretty interesting
No desire to buy
Curious about the negative reviews
Less reliable
More reliable
In line with buying habits
Not enough information
Interview & Insights
Product promotions create unnecessary/ fake demands
He confuses his wants and actual needs
“
When Apple's new products are released, I like to watch product review videos on Youtube and I feel that I really need them.
Turbo 20
”
“
Case Study
4 typical online impulsive buyers Can’t define her true needs under the influences of commercials
“
After reading some product recommendations on social media, I feel that I also need such products.
Bobby 22 College Student
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China
”
Some beauty products bought on impulse are only used several times
”
Abby 22
Calculate how few his daily expenses will be after the purchase Imagine the situation of decline of life quality Check how little money left in his account
In the group challenge, 6-8 users are put together in a group. If they fails to finish the task, the deposit will be distributed to users who fhinish the task as reward
Forest: Time management
Loop: Habit Tracker
whenever users want to focus, they plant a virtual tree. If users stay focused, the tree will grow otherwise, the tree will die.
create and maintain good habits using detailed graphs and statistics show users’ habits improved over time.
Shanghai, China ¥ ¥4600
Habitica
Solution
Set up tasks and rewards using points users can earn points by finishing tasks, and also spend points on rewarding themselves by doing things they want.
PR Intern
¥ ¥4600
¥ ¥2200
Product review/recommendation video Desire to try out new products High balance of his bank account
Playtask: Task management
Habitica: Taskmanager The app keeps track of users tasks and goals and makes the process feel like a fun video game.
College Student
Trigger
Apps that help users boost self-control
Trigger Appearance of the product All kinds of promotions Cheap price
Solution Avoid temptations eg.delete shopping apps or try not to keep browsing on them Deliberation and reflection (eg. Ask himself ”What would I use it for ?”)
Set Goal/Task
Reward For motivation
Virtual Punishment
Peer Pressure
Playtask
Trigger
Product recommendations by Youtubers Emotion (extremly happy or exhausted) Promotion like discount&conditional shipping High balance of her bank account
Solution Add the product to the cart for a night and try to forget it Keep limited money for online shopping
Criteria Fun Gamification
Forrest
Motivation
Loop
Visualization of progress
Visualization of task
Real Punishment
Data Analysis
Rules
reward & punishment
Visualization
1
2
3
4
5
Interview & Insights
Product promotions create unnecessary/ fake demands
He confuses his wants and actual needs
“
When Apple's new products are released, I like to watch product review videos on Youtube and I feel that I really need them.
Turbo 20
”
“
Case Study
4 typical online impulsive buyers Can’t define her true needs under the influences of commercials
“
After reading some product recommendations on social media, I feel that I also need such products.
Bobby 22 College Student
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, China
”
Some beauty products bought on impulse are only used several times
”
Abby 22
Calculate how few his daily expenses will be after the purchase Imagine the situation of decline of life quality Check how little money left in his account
In the group challenge, 6-8 users are put together in a group. If they fails to finish the task, the deposit will be distributed to users who fhinish the task as reward
Forest: Time management
Loop: Habit Tracker
whenever users want to focus, they plant a virtual tree. If users stay focused, the tree will grow otherwise, the tree will die.
create and maintain good habits using detailed graphs and statistics show users’ habits improved over time.
Shanghai, China ¥ ¥4600
Habitica
Solution
Set up tasks and rewards using points users can earn points by finishing tasks, and also spend points on rewarding themselves by doing things they want.
PR Intern
¥ ¥4600
¥ ¥2200
Product review/recommendation video Desire to try out new products High balance of his bank account
Playtask: Task management
Habitica: Taskmanager The app keeps track of users tasks and goals and makes the process feel like a fun video game.
College Student
Trigger
Apps that help users boost self-control
Trigger Appearance of the product All kinds of promotions Cheap price
Solution Avoid temptations eg.delete shopping apps or try not to keep browsing on them Deliberation and reflection (eg. Ask himself ”What would I use it for ?”)
Set Goal/Task
Reward For motivation
Virtual Punishment
Peer Pressure
Playtask
Trigger
Product recommendations by Youtubers Emotion (extremly happy or exhausted) Promotion like discount&conditional shipping High balance of her bank account
Solution Add the product to the cart for a night and try to forget it Keep limited money for online shopping
Criteria Fun Gamification
Forrest
Motivation
Loop
Visualization of progress
Visualization of task
Real Punishment
Data Analysis
Rules
reward & punishment
Visualization
1
2
3
4
5
Ideation I want to design an App to help people who have the bad habit of online impulse buying to change it
User Needs
! Avoid temporary intense impulse
Opportunity Distinguish between wants and actual needs
Help users reflect and define their actual needs
Avoid getting stimulated by sales and promotions
Use a“Not recommended”influence with opposite effects against advertising
Create virtual pain before purchase
Develop & Highlight Function Avoid promotions Discounted price:$53 Original price:$65
Postponement before check-out
Remedy after the impulse
Item 01 Price
Write down 3-5 reasons of purchase
Purchase after 05:24:19
Perseverance and motivation to change
Purchase after 07:59:59
of impulse buy
Video
Post
Data analysis
Item 02 Reason 01
My reason 01 content blablablaMy My reason 01 content blablablaMy User name My reason 01 content blablablaMy
in total
46% this month
Visualise the reduction rate of impulse buys to stimmulate motivation
Youtuber’s
Reason 02
×2
Money saved
My reason 01 content blablablaMy reason 01 content blablablaMy reason 01 content blablablablablabla
If
List 3-5 reasons of pusrchase for deliberation when adding an item to cart
67%
×3
Set a special area for negative product reviews / videos / live stream / ranking
Negative ranking
During checkout
×2
My Reasons of Purchase
Reason 01
Reason 03
live stream
$
Item info
Reason 02
Form a community to encourage behaviour change
I’ll consider it again
×9
Add to Cart Visualise the benefits
Yes
Reduction rate Item 02 Price
Postponement before check-out
Item 01 Price
×2
Purchase after 11:59:59
Remind users of the consequences
Reduce access to marketing tricks
My Cart
My Cart
Block / change some of the promotion UI element / information
Reduction of seduction
This product will cost 52% of your balance. Do you still want to check out ?
A pop-up reminding users of their current balance
Shipping fee:$5
Remind users their low balance of bank account
Your balance is $53
Items might disappear
00:24:45 countdown
Free shipping with total $50 Price:$53
A compulsive 12-hour wait
List reasons
$
Special process of a purchase
During the wait, other users can check out your cart, items and reasons of purchase
Other users can also throw rotten eggs and make reviews (one egg=one review) to persuade you not to buy
>10
received during postponement
$460.5 $80.5
item will be deleted from your cart automaticly
Rotten Eggs
in total
×86
this month
Visualise the money saved with the help of this app
Visualise other users offer help to reduce your impulsiveness
Ideation I want to design an App to help people who have the bad habit of online impulse buying to change it
User Needs
! Avoid temporary intense impulse
Opportunity Distinguish between wants and actual needs
Help users reflect and define their actual needs
Avoid getting stimulated by sales and promotions
Use a“Not recommended”influence with opposite effects against advertising
Create virtual pain before purchase
Develop & Highlight Function Avoid promotions Discounted price:$53 Original price:$65
Postponement before check-out
Remedy after the impulse
Item 01 Price
Write down 3-5 reasons of purchase
Purchase after 05:24:19
Perseverance and motivation to change
Purchase after 07:59:59
of impulse buy
Video
Post
Data analysis
Item 02 Reason 01
My reason 01 content blablablaMy My reason 01 content blablablaMy User name My reason 01 content blablablaMy
in total
46% this month
Visualise the reduction rate of impulse buys to stimmulate motivation
Youtuber’s
Reason 02
×2
Money saved
My reason 01 content blablablaMy reason 01 content blablablaMy reason 01 content blablablablablabla
If
List 3-5 reasons of pusrchase for deliberation when adding an item to cart
67%
×3
Set a special area for negative product reviews / videos / live stream / ranking
Negative ranking
During checkout
×2
My Reasons of Purchase
Reason 01
Reason 03
live stream
$
Item info
Reason 02
Form a community to encourage behaviour change
I’ll consider it again
×9
Add to Cart Visualise the benefits
Yes
Reduction rate Item 02 Price
Postponement before check-out
Item 01 Price
×2
Purchase after 11:59:59
Remind users of the consequences
Reduce access to marketing tricks
My Cart
My Cart
Block / change some of the promotion UI element / information
Reduction of seduction
This product will cost 52% of your balance. Do you still want to check out ?
A pop-up reminding users of their current balance
Shipping fee:$5
Remind users their low balance of bank account
Your balance is $53
Items might disappear
00:24:45 countdown
Free shipping with total $50 Price:$53
A compulsive 12-hour wait
List reasons
$
Special process of a purchase
During the wait, other users can check out your cart, items and reasons of purchase
Other users can also throw rotten eggs and make reviews (one egg=one review) to persuade you not to buy
>10
received during postponement
$460.5 $80.5
item will be deleted from your cart automaticly
Rotten Eggs
in total
×86
this month
Visualise the money saved with the help of this app
Visualise other users offer help to reduce your impulsiveness
Storyboard
Information Architecture Log in
Shoppping Cart Destroyer
Home Page
1 Category
2 4
Negative reviews
ranking
userâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s info
item list
blogger page add friends
item page
10 hours later...
Friends
individual shopping cart
live stream
category
5
All users
Existing items
Delted items
posts&video
category
3 5 hours later...
Rearch
My Shopping Cart
name image price info add to cart
follow basic info
friends eggs items
list 3-5 reasons
item info
decide to buy
rotten eggs & reviews put back to cart
delete item pick helpful comments
throw eggs & make revies
Statistics
get the product link
Contribution
rotten eggs
item info
impulse buys reduction rate
item state
total amount of money saved
write down 150-word reason
item info
posts likes
item info
My History
reviews made
Storyboard
Information Architecture Log in
Shoppping Cart Destroyer
Home Page
1 Category
2 4
Negative reviews
ranking
userâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;s info
item list
blogger page add friends
item page
10 hours later...
Friends
individual shopping cart
live stream
category
5
All users
Existing items
Delted items
posts&video
category
3 5 hours later...
Rearch
My Shopping Cart
name image price info add to cart
follow basic info
friends eggs items
list 3-5 reasons
item info
decide to buy
rotten eggs & reviews put back to cart
delete item pick helpful comments
throw eggs & make revies
Statistics
get the product link
Contribution
rotten eggs
item info
impulse buys reduction rate
item state
total amount of money saved
write down 150-word reason
item info
posts likes
item info
My History
reviews made
Home page
Log in & sign up Log in
Sign up
Home page
Category
Category-2
Item list
Item list-filter
Negative reviews Item page
Reason page
Ranking
Post&video
Post page
My history Blogger page
My statistics
Rotten eggs
My contribution
User Flow Log in & sign up Home page Negative reviews My history Shopping cart destroyer My shopping cart
My cart
Shopping cart destroyer All users
Sort by
Friends
User’s cart-item
Item
Item-review
Throw eggs
User’s cart-egg
User’s cart-friend
Existing item list
Existing item
Pick reviews
Deleted item list
Deleted item
Put back to cart
Home page
Log in & sign up Log in
Sign up
Home page
Category
Category-2
Item list
Item list-filter
Negative reviews Item page
Reason page
Ranking
Post&video
Post page
My history Blogger page
My statistics
Rotten eggs
My contribution
User Flow Log in & sign up Home page Negative reviews My history Shopping cart destroyer My shopping cart
My cart
Shopping cart destroyer All users
Sort by
Friends
User’s cart-item
Item
Item-review
Throw eggs
User’s cart-egg
User’s cart-friend
Existing item list
Existing item
Pick reviews
Deleted item list
Deleted item
Put back to cart
Visual Design Icon
#21423E
#4CB9B1
#F9F9F9
Reduction
of Shopping
$ Downward arrow
Shopping receipt
Color Scheme Primary colors
#008E8A
#4CB9B1
#00BDC0
Grayscale
#141414
#2E3130
#ADADAD
#D1D1D1
Visual Design Icon
#21423E
#4CB9B1
#F9F9F9
Reduction
of Shopping
$ Downward arrow
Shopping receipt
Color Scheme Primary colors
#008E8A
#4CB9B1
#00BDC0
Grayscale
#141414
#2E3130
#ADADAD
#D1D1D1
Inspiration Personal interest
What is BDSM exactly? 2 Key elements
A kink is anything that falls under non-traditional sexual and intimate desires, practices, or fantasies.
I am a BDSM lover, and I am very interested and willing to explore more in this field
01
essence: power exchange
02
BD bondage & discipline
05
Physical bondage and fixation. It can be superimposed and exist with or without DS and SM
Social App design for kinksters
Keenster is an App which aims to help kinksters to find suitable partners online more efficiently. It help users to build up a detailed profile and search for people who match them well based on their preferences such as kinky role and kinks .
DS dominance & submission Shibari show & BDSM workshop I attended
Kink
foundation: one's own free will
BDSM=BD+DS+SM
Keenkster
Kinks & kinky role?
Inclined to the spiritual world where pleasure is associated with a strong sense of control and dependence
Pet play
The key is psychological pleasure from pain, humiliation, and torture
Kitten Puppy Pony
D/S:
Age play
Caregiver: Daddy Mommy Little: Babyboy Babygirl
Sub Switch Dom
Spanking
Spanko Spanker Spankee
B/D: Bondage Discipline
S/M:
SM sadism & masochism
Kinky role
Sadist Maso
Shibari
Leather Humiliation Degradation Cuckold fantacy And so on ...
Rigger Rope bunny Leather top Leather daddy/mommy Leather bottom Leather boy/girl Degrader Degradee
Cuckold Cuckquean Sissy
And so on ...
Inspiration Personal interest
What is BDSM exactly? 2 Key elements
A kink is anything that falls under non-traditional sexual and intimate desires, practices, or fantasies.
I am a BDSM lover, and I am very interested and willing to explore more in this field
01
essence: power exchange
02
BD bondage & discipline
05
Physical bondage and fixation. It can be superimposed and exist with or without DS and SM
Social App design for kinksters
Keenster is an App which aims to help kinksters to find suitable partners online more efficiently. It help users to build up a detailed profile and search for people who match them well based on their preferences such as kinky role and kinks .
DS dominance & submission Shibari show & BDSM workshop I attended
Kink
foundation: one's own free will
BDSM=BD+DS+SM
Keenkster
Kinks & kinky role?
Inclined to the spiritual world where pleasure is associated with a strong sense of control and dependence
Pet play
The key is psychological pleasure from pain, humiliation, and torture
Kitten Puppy Pony
D/S:
Age play
Caregiver: Daddy Mommy Little: Babyboy Babygirl
Sub Switch Dom
Spanking
Spanko Spanker Spankee
B/D: Bondage Discipline
S/M:
SM sadism & masochism
Kinky role
Sadist Maso
Shibari
Leather Humiliation Degradation Cuckold fantacy And so on ...
Rigger Rope bunny Leather top Leather daddy/mommy Leather bottom Leather boy/girl Degrader Degradee
Cuckold Cuckquean Sissy
And so on ...
How do kinksters find partners?
Kinky social platform:Fetlife
There are diverse approaches which can be devided into 2 main ways:In real life or from online Munch
Reliable
Munch is a non-sexual gathering of people in a BDSM community, kinksters can chat openly, and meet potential play partners in a neutral public setting
People from a formalcommunity are ususally more trust worthy
Interaction Access
Fetlife is the largest and the most famous BDSM website . Kinksters can meet different kinds of people and expand their kinky social circle there
Easy to get to know each other
During initial connection there is only online chatting without real life interactions A lot of users don’t have a clear or detailed profile, which makes it hard for others to know them well
Time requirement Munch or local BDSM social events are not always held very frequently
Reliable
Time requirement
(The munches I attended)
Boyfriend/girlfriend
Number of people
The number of people who attend munch is very limited
Privacy protection Chances
Easy to get to know each other
Reliable Share kinks to current sexual partners to see if they want to try kinky new things together or not,if they are also kinky it would be likely to build up a BDSM relationship
Chances (undetailed profiles)
Access
Real-life interactions in a munch makes it easy for people to get to know each other fast
Privacy protection Number of users
Website/app always offers users an access to explore and find ideal partners
People don't want to expose their secret interest in BDSM in real life in a munch
Website/app with a specific BDSM theme attracts a large number of users,it’s more likely to find a partner than in real life
How do kinksters find partners?
Kinky social platform:Fetlife
There are diverse approaches which can be devided into 2 main ways:In real life or from online Munch
Reliable
Munch is a non-sexual gathering of people in a BDSM community, kinksters can chat openly, and meet potential play partners in a neutral public setting
People from a formalcommunity are ususally more trust worthy
Interaction Access
Fetlife is the largest and the most famous BDSM website . Kinksters can meet different kinds of people and expand their kinky social circle there
Easy to get to know each other
During initial connection there is only online chatting without real life interactions A lot of users don’t have a clear or detailed profile, which makes it hard for others to know them well
Time requirement Munch or local BDSM social events are not always held very frequently
Reliable
Time requirement
(The munches I attended)
Boyfriend/girlfriend
Number of people
The number of people who attend munch is very limited
Privacy protection Chances
Easy to get to know each other
Reliable Share kinks to current sexual partners to see if they want to try kinky new things together or not,if they are also kinky it would be likely to build up a BDSM relationship
Chances (undetailed profiles)
Access
Real-life interactions in a munch makes it easy for people to get to know each other fast
Privacy protection Number of users
Website/app always offers users an access to explore and find ideal partners
People don't want to expose their secret interest in BDSM in real life in a munch
Website/app with a specific BDSM theme attracts a large number of users,it’s more likely to find a partner than in real life
Most kinksters like to find partners online. But to find an ideal partner is quite hard With such a big number of users online, why is it still hard ?
Nancy
Jeff
Basic info
Kinky info
Preference
Age:34 Gender:male Residence:The UK
Kinky role: Dom Daddy Exhibitioner Kinks:bondage restraint exhibition age play doctor/nurse role-play Dynamic:lifestyle/bedroom polyamory
Asian girls Body figure: slim/petite Fine appearance
Bio
He has been exploring in bdsm for more than 5 years. He is a pretty experienced Dom and had 4 partners before, currently want to find a newbie to train.
Expectations & Dislikes
Personality: respectful easygoing Fine appearance Body figure:tall/strong
Age:22 Gender:female
Browsing BDSM website to find suitable play partners
Bad meet-up experience
Kinky info Kinky role: Sub Babygirl Kinks:bondage ddlg spanking flogging Dynamic:only in bedroom non-monogamy
She is still a newbie and only tried a few basic kinks like spanking and flogging with her only partner. She wants to find more partners near her area to try more kinks.
She traveled far away to meet the guy but found out he is too short and thin,so she ended up going back home
Problems Need much time and effort to find a partner with suitable kinky identity/ age /matching kinks/location Can’t unnderstand some of the kinks or professional terms by only reading their names
My ideal partners should be able get along well with me outside the bedroom
Basic info Age:26 Gender:male Residence:shanghai,China
He usually wants to make a video call to avoid scammers before meeting up in real life. Chatting online to get to know each other is time-consuming and doesn’t feel real
Kinksters who are willing to find partners online
Preference
Basic info
Bio
I really hate fake photos or those with heavy filters
Target User
I want to learn more with a more experienced dom
Kinky info Kinky identity: Dom Primal Master Kinks:k9(Pet) sensory play restraint hair pulling ball gag Dynamic:only in bedroom non-monogamy
Problems
He doesn’t know how to use words to describe and express himself on the profile to be detailed and attractive enough
Bio
He has been a Dom for 3 years. He is experienced and currently has one partner. He wants to find another lady to join in for threesome.
Jake receiving an invitation to a munch but she is not interested because she doesn’t like social events
Bad meet-up experience He found out the girl had accent and was too initiative, and he didn’t have any vibes and feelings for further interaction
BDSM sex toys/tools
Most kinksters like to find partners online. But to find an ideal partner is quite hard With such a big number of users online, why is it still hard ?
Nancy
Jeff
Basic info
Kinky info
Preference
Age:34 Gender:male Residence:The UK
Kinky role: Dom Daddy Exhibitioner Kinks:bondage restraint exhibition age play doctor/nurse role-play Dynamic:lifestyle/bedroom polyamory
Asian girls Body figure: slim/petite Fine appearance
Bio
He has been exploring in bdsm for more than 5 years. He is a pretty experienced Dom and had 4 partners before, currently want to find a newbie to train.
Expectations & Dislikes
Personality: respectful easygoing Fine appearance Body figure:tall/strong
Age:22 Gender:female
Browsing BDSM website to find suitable play partners
Bad meet-up experience
Kinky info Kinky role: Sub Babygirl Kinks:bondage ddlg spanking flogging Dynamic:only in bedroom non-monogamy
She is still a newbie and only tried a few basic kinks like spanking and flogging with her only partner. She wants to find more partners near her area to try more kinks.
She traveled far away to meet the guy but found out he is too short and thin,so she ended up going back home
Problems Need much time and effort to find a partner with suitable kinky identity/ age /matching kinks/location Can’t unnderstand some of the kinks or professional terms by only reading their names
My ideal partners should be able get along well with me outside the bedroom
Basic info Age:26 Gender:male Residence:shanghai,China
He usually wants to make a video call to avoid scammers before meeting up in real life. Chatting online to get to know each other is time-consuming and doesn’t feel real
Kinksters who are willing to find partners online
Preference
Basic info
Bio
I really hate fake photos or those with heavy filters
Target User
I want to learn more with a more experienced dom
Kinky info Kinky identity: Dom Primal Master Kinks:k9(Pet) sensory play restraint hair pulling ball gag Dynamic:only in bedroom non-monogamy
Problems
He doesn’t know how to use words to describe and express himself on the profile to be detailed and attractive enough
Bio
He has been a Dom for 3 years. He is experienced and currently has one partner. He wants to find another lady to join in for threesome.
Jake receiving an invitation to a munch but she is not interested because she doesn’t like social events
Bad meet-up experience He found out the girl had accent and was too initiative, and he didn’t have any vibes and feelings for further interaction
BDSM sex toys/tools
User Journey Map stage
create an account
Insight
How a kinkster find partners online
It’s hard to know a person and form connection well with online approach find someone interested in
start a chat
meet up Preference
emotion action
sign up log in
create a profile
view recommended profiles
View users in the local community
check the profile to see if their kinks match
start with greeting
exchange photo & location
chat for a long time to build trust
Meet in person
problem
opportunity
don’t know how to describe himself/herself well on profile
use profile guide to help users create detailed profiles to better decribe themselves
need time and effort to find a person with suitable kinky role/age/matching kinks/location
a system that can find kinksters matcheing users’ needs (kinks/ kinky identity/age/distance)and shows their mutual kinks
can’t understand some professional kink terms
visualisation of the kinks/fetishes
show face photos only if two users are genuinely interested in each other
Connection
or the person and his/her photo don’t look alike
some people only share face photos with people they are interested in instead of publicly on a kinky app/website due to privacy
time-consuming to know each other well through chatting
chatting online doesn’t feel real
provide small ice-breaking games for mutual understanding
fake photo problem in-person interaction feels different from chatting online
a time saving approach with more realistic interaction to quickly filter a candidate pool
role physical psychological dynamic scenario
slut sissy pet little ... open relationship monogamy life style live it 24/7 ...
Non-Kinky sexual orientation personality distance
Have a partner
if don’t have the vibe
the person is not interested
dom sub maso sado
Kinky
Limited information
Privacy
heterosexual homosexual bisexual pansexual ...
life outside BDSM experience mutual preference personal understanding ...
texts photo voice video in-person interaction
There are countless subdivied preferences
need much time and effort for mutual understanding
mono source of information might cause wrong impression
photos posted publicly might cause violation of privacy and portraiture right don’t want to expose their kinks in real life
User Journey Map stage
create an account
Insight
How a kinkster find partners online
It’s hard to know a person and form connection well with online approach find someone interested in
start a chat
meet up Preference
emotion action
sign up log in
create a profile
view recommended profiles
View users in the local community
check the profile to see if their kinks match
start with greeting
exchange photo & location
chat for a long time to build trust
Meet in person
problem
opportunity
don’t know how to describe himself/herself well on profile
use profile guide to help users create detailed profiles to better decribe themselves
need time and effort to find a person with suitable kinky role/age/matching kinks/location
a system that can find kinksters matcheing users’ needs (kinks/ kinky identity/age/distance)and shows their mutual kinks
can’t understand some professional kink terms
visualisation of the kinks/fetishes
show face photos only if two users are genuinely interested in each other
Connection
or the person and his/her photo don’t look alike
some people only share face photos with people they are interested in instead of publicly on a kinky app/website due to privacy
time-consuming to know each other well through chatting
chatting online doesn’t feel real
provide small ice-breaking games for mutual understanding
fake photo problem in-person interaction feels different from chatting online
a time saving approach with more realistic interaction to quickly filter a candidate pool
role physical psychological dynamic scenario
slut sissy pet little ... open relationship monogamy life style live it 24/7 ...
Non-Kinky sexual orientation personality distance
Have a partner
if don’t have the vibe
the person is not interested
dom sub maso sado
Kinky
Limited information
Privacy
heterosexual homosexual bisexual pansexual ...
life outside BDSM experience mutual preference personal understanding ...
texts photo voice video in-person interaction
There are countless subdivied preferences
need much time and effort for mutual understanding
mono source of information might cause wrong impression
photos posted publicly might cause violation of privacy and portraiture right don’t want to expose their kinks in real life
Design Concept How might we design a social App to help kinksters to find partners online conveniently and efficiently A system that help users search for potential partners with suitable conditions Guide users to create a detailed profile conveniently to introduce themselves
Function Ideation 2: Search system
1: Profile guide
Guide users to create detailed profiles
Gender Sexual orientation My current state
Exchange photos with protection of privacy
4: Visualization of how well users‘ kink / kinky role match Nickname Age Gender
I am looking for... Dom Male Straight
Single
My kinks Avoid mismatch and wrong imression due to subjective factors and limited information
According to users’ needs(age/ kinks / kinky role/ distance) to search for potential partners
Name Role
Interface
Kinks
Role Kinks
match with me similar with me all
5: Face photo
Preference Age
22-45
Distance
10-25km
distance Reset
Describe myself My experience
Monogamy Extrovert
Casual hobbies
BDSM is ... Movie
spanking
flogging
bondage
sensory play
age play
role play
Real face photo will only be shown if two users like each others‘ profiles and match.
#
extrovert
adventurous
#
introvert
#
traditional
#
initiative
#
passive
#
sensitive
#
insensitive
easy going
#
reserved
#
serious
#
#
funny
Prototype Testing 8: Little game
Provide tags & labels to better describe themselves and set preference
#
My belief in BDSM
Sketch
Mtached kinks
Search
3: Tags & labels
Once
I want to try
Visualise the kinks in order to better understand and check out the matching/ similar kinks easily
Identity
My limits My dynamic
7: Visualization of kinks
......
before matching
after matching
6: Online video call
Users can make a 5-min video call to check if they have more feelings for later intimacy
×
Provide little quiz games for users to get to know each other quickly or avoid the embarrassing moments with no topics to talk(choose a question from the question base and let the other answer it) What kind of kinky roleplay are you into?
Yes
Do you think BDSM is your lifestyle? Yes
Video call
Do you enjoy porn when having sex?
5-minute countdown
No
No
What kind of toys do you like the most?
Modification
Design Concept How might we design a social App to help kinksters to find partners online conveniently and efficiently A system that help users search for potential partners with suitable conditions Guide users to create a detailed profile conveniently to introduce themselves
Function Ideation 2: Search system
1: Profile guide
Guide users to create detailed profiles
Gender Sexual orientation My current state
Exchange photos with protection of privacy
4: Visualization of how well users‘ kink / kinky role match Nickname Age Gender
I am looking for... Dom Male Straight
Single
My kinks Avoid mismatch and wrong imression due to subjective factors and limited information
According to users’ needs(age/ kinks / kinky role/ distance) to search for potential partners
Name Role
Interface
Kinks
Role Kinks
match with me similar with me all
5: Face photo
Preference Age
22-45
Distance
10-25km
distance Reset
Describe myself My experience
Monogamy Extrovert
Casual hobbies
BDSM is ... Movie
spanking
flogging
bondage
sensory play
age play
role play
Real face photo will only be shown if two users like each others‘ profiles and match.
#
extrovert
adventurous
#
introvert
#
traditional
#
initiative
#
passive
#
sensitive
#
insensitive
easy going
#
reserved
#
serious
#
#
funny
Prototype Testing 8: Little game
Provide tags & labels to better describe themselves and set preference
#
My belief in BDSM
Sketch
Mtached kinks
Search
3: Tags & labels
Once
I want to try
Visualise the kinks in order to better understand and check out the matching/ similar kinks easily
Identity
My limits My dynamic
7: Visualization of kinks
......
before matching
after matching
6: Online video call
Users can make a 5-min video call to check if they have more feelings for later intimacy
×
Provide little quiz games for users to get to know each other quickly or avoid the embarrassing moments with no topics to talk(choose a question from the question base and let the other answer it) What kind of kinky roleplay are you into?
Yes
Do you think BDSM is your lifestyle? Yes
Video call
Do you enjoy porn when having sex?
5-minute countdown
No
No
What kind of toys do you like the most?
Modification
Information Flow
Scenario
User Flow Sign up & Fill up info Log in page
new users
Log in page
Profile page-info
Set preference & Check profiles Profile page-photo
Preference page
Users page
User profile-info
User profile-photo
existing users
Sign up page Set preference
Set profile
Sign up page
Set preference
Sign up & fill up info
Chat & quiz pool
log in
Check users page
reset
Kinksters page
Match page
Me
check
Chat & Quiz game & Video call One profile
Chat page
Set profile
Who likes me page
Match page
Chat page
Chat page
Quiz game page
Make a video call Quiz game page
Reset the preference
Video call page
hit the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;likeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; button Quiz game
Video call (bad)
(good)
Information Flow
Scenario
User Flow Sign up & Fill up info Log in page
new users
Log in page
Profile page-info
Set preference & Check profiles Profile page-photo
Preference page
Users page
User profile-info
User profile-photo
existing users
Sign up page Set preference
Set profile
Sign up page
Set preference
Sign up & fill up info
Chat & quiz pool
log in
Check users page
reset
Kinksters page
Match page
Me
check
Chat & Quiz game & Video call One profile
Chat page
Set profile
Who likes me page
Match page
Chat page
Chat page
Quiz game page
Make a video call Quiz game page
Reset the preference
Video call page
hit the â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;likeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; button Quiz game
Video call (bad)
(good)
Visual Design
Feedback
Color Scheme Grayscale
#2E3130
Neutral
Bad
The searching system and the filter will be very useful I really need it !!
Primary colors I like that profiles shows how well people match in terms of different conditions
#141414
Good
#ADADAD
#D1D1D1
#4B0ED0
#824CFD
#C282FD
Game pool is a nice way to quickly know each other on some topics and lead to further discussions
The visualization of kinks is also good! I think users can also gain a lot of knowledge of some professional terms with this function
Typography SF Pro Aa
Headline1
SF UI Pro Bold SF UI Pro
Bold
30px
Aa
Heading3
SF UI Pro
Semi bold
20px
Aa
Body
SF UI Pro
Regular
16px
Aa
Callout
SF UI Pro
Regular
14px
Aa
Headline2
24px
I’m not so sure that the video call will be useful, I personally won’t use it
I still want to see the face photo before I match someone, appearance matters to me and maybe to most of people
I think the photo protection is not very well developed or useful if someone trys to use fake photo of another person or violates other people’s photos
Visual Design
Feedback
Color Scheme Grayscale
#2E3130
Neutral
Bad
The searching system and the filter will be very useful I really need it !!
Primary colors I like that profiles shows how well people match in terms of different conditions
#141414
Good
#ADADAD
#D1D1D1
#4B0ED0
#824CFD
#C282FD
Game pool is a nice way to quickly know each other on some topics and lead to further discussions
The visualization of kinks is also good! I think users can also gain a lot of knowledge of some professional terms with this function
Typography SF Pro Aa
Headline1
SF UI Pro Bold SF UI Pro
Bold
30px
Aa
Heading3
SF UI Pro
Semi bold
20px
Aa
Body
SF UI Pro
Regular
16px
Aa
Callout
SF UI Pro
Regular
14px
Aa
Headline2
24px
I’m not so sure that the video call will be useful, I personally won’t use it
I still want to see the face photo before I match someone, appearance matters to me and maybe to most of people
I think the photo protection is not very well developed or useful if someone trys to use fake photo of another person or violates other people’s photos
Alice in Wonderland Laser cutting model design Personal work
Other work
Model / App / Graphic design
Alice in Wonderland Laser cutting model design Personal work
Other work
Model / App / Graphic design
家欣和家乐 Alyssa and Alex
Items
Sexual Abuse Education Boardgame for children Personal work 2020.01-06
Protection methods of all kinds of organs and body parts
Different small jokes about the human body, adding more fun to the game Identification of privacy parts and discussion on potential or ongoing sexual assault scenarios
Concept Casual
Reduce embarrassment Parent-child interaction
Scenario
Game Break through sexual taboo
Open up conversation Role-play
Take genitals as only ordinary organs & body parts
Take sexual abuse education into the field of body protection
emphasis on body protection instead of sex education
Traps Skip, move backward, or change positions for more fun
Body as the game board Match with the package, children can also learn about body parts and organs
家欣和家乐 Alyssa and Alex
Items
Sexual Abuse Education Boardgame for children Personal work 2020.01-06
Protection methods of all kinds of organs and body parts
Different small jokes about the human body, adding more fun to the game Identification of privacy parts and discussion on potential or ongoing sexual assault scenarios
Concept Casual
Reduce embarrassment Parent-child interaction
Scenario
Game Break through sexual taboo
Open up conversation Role-play
Take genitals as only ordinary organs & body parts
Take sexual abuse education into the field of body protection
emphasis on body protection instead of sex education
Traps Skip, move backward, or change positions for more fun
Body as the game board Match with the package, children can also learn about body parts and organs
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World AIDS Day
China Hiphop New era Poster Design Personal work
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Dreamy Lisa Salon Poster Design Personal work
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Your Body Story Poster Design for Maylove Personal work 2020.07
Poster series
Posters Design for Mylove youth sexual education team Personal work World Contraception Day
World AIDS Day
Tezign Website banner
Personal work
2020.08
Tezign Website banner
Personal work
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