A urinary tract infection (UTI) is somewhat a commonly occurring condition in children. In an ideal scenario, the bacteria that make an entry into the urethra are eliminated through urination. But when the expulsion of bacteria from the urethra is stalled, they may start growing inside the urinary bladder. This, according to the best pediatrician in Panchkula results in infection.
Diagnosis of UTI in children
Get in touch with your child’s doctor if your child exhibits signs and symptoms of a UTI. Your child specialist doctor in Panchkula would require a urine sample to carry out an accurate diagnosis. The urine sample possibly will be used for the following. o
Urinalysis
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Additionally, a microscope might be used for examining the sample of any bacteria or pus detected in the urine.
Urine culture
In the midst of this test, urine is examined with the help of specially made testing strip to search for indications of any infection, for example, blood or white blood cells.
It takes around 24 to 48 hours to perform and conclude this laboratory test. The sample is analyzed for identifying the type and quantity of bacteria which causes UTI, and deciding on the suitable antibiotic treatment.
The best child specialist in Panchkula says that when it comes to children, collection of the urine sample can be challenging, as children, in general, aren’t trained in collecting the sample. A wet diaper can’t be used as an appropriate source of the urine sample. Your child’s doctor may resort to any of the following techniques to obtain the urine sample of your child.
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Urine collection bag 
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Here, a plastic bag is attached over the genitals of your child for collecting the urine.
Catheterized urine collection 
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In this method, a catheter is put on the tip of the penis of a boy child or within the urethra of a girl child and passed into the urinary bladder for collecting urine. This is considered as the method with maximum accuracy.
Additional tests
A general physician in Panchkula may also, come up with a recommendation of extra diagnostic tests for determining if UTI is caused by an abnormality in the urinary tract. Given that your child has contracted a kidney function, additional tests may also be required to diagnose kidney damage. Some of the below mentioned imaging tests may be suggested to be performed at a child hospital in Gurgaon, Panchkula, and Chandigarh. o CT or MRI scan of the kidneys and urinary bladder o Nuclear medicine renal scans (DMSA)
In a DMSA nuclear test, the pictures of the kidneys are captured after passing an intravenous injection through them containing an isotope, a form of radioactive material.
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Ultrasound of the kidneys and urinary bladder
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Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
A VCUG is essentially an X-ray which is taken when the urinary bladder of your child is full. Amidst the process the child’s urinary bladder will be injected by a contrast dye. Next, the child would be made to urinate – usually by means of a catheter – to find out how the flow of urine passes out of the body. With the help of this test, any physical abnormalities that might be causing a UTI can be detected. Also, the test confirms the occurrence of vesicoureteral reflux.
These tests need to be conducted while your child still has the infection.
However, occasionally, the same tests are carried out a few weeks or months subsequent to the treatment to ascertain whether any damage to the kidneys or urinary bladder has happened because of the infection. In the course of your child’s treatment, keep in touch with your child’s doctor at Paras Bliss, a top child care hospital Gurgaon, Panchkula, Chandigarh, on the off chance symptoms show a worsening or persistence for a period spanning over three days.