Common Lungs-related Diseases that one can come across
With the increasing pollution, the probability of a person suffering through lung diseases has increased. You will come across a lot of patients suffering from either acute or chronic respiratory illnesses and diseases. Genetics can also be a probable cause for the infliction of lung diseases. Lung diseases can range from mild to severe, depending upon the nature of the disease and its symptoms. You can consult a lungs specialist in Chandigarh who can spare some experienced advice on the matter. We have enlisted for you the common lungs-related diseases which you might come across, prompting you to seek a pulmonologist.
1. Asthma This respiratory disease is categorised as chronic which results in breathing troubles due to inflamed respiratory airways. The symptoms to this disease include wheezing, tightness, shortness of breath and cough. A person inflicted from asthma can be triggered by pollution, excess exercise, allergic reactions or infections. The disease is prevalent in kids from an early age. However, elderly citizens above the age of 60 are also affected by the disease.
2. Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic Bronchitis involves coughing up sputum from the lungs. The disease is acute resulting from a bacterial or viral infection which can be easily treated with antibiotics. The condition is a consequence from bacteria where the mucous glands in the lungs secrete extra output and the patients need to cough the secretion out. Coughing can eventually result in acute chest pains,among other symptoms. You can seek consultation from best pulmonology hospitals in panchkula Chandigarh for further information.
3. Emphysema Emphysema is a form of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD),which renders the patient into a very grave condition. The disease is usuallyan outcome of smoking which damages the air sacs in the lungs beyond repair. The patient requires extra oxygen for breathing. This condition involves trouble exhaling air from the lungs. There has been no cure developed for this condition and the disease slowly progresses into a terminal illness.
4. Pneumonia Although the disease is acute and lasts not more than two to three weeks, for some patients it can even result in death. The disease is caused by a bacterial,
fungal or viral infection in the air sacs. Middle-aged people are least affected by the disease and recover almost instantly while for the children and elderly, extra precautions must be taken. You can also schedule an appointment with the best pulmonologist in Panchkula to seek detailed information about the treatment.
Lung cancer is also prevalent among the masses where gene mutations turn into a tumour. The tumour interferes with the functioning of the lungs but can be remedied with periodic chemotherapy sessions. Other lung disorders include cystic fibrosis, pleural effusion, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Overcoming the habit of smoking and discontinuing the usage of tobacco will result in keeping respiratory illnesses at bay.