1
VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
Vol.5 / No.38 Vol.4 No.10 ASEAN
Weekly
VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009
rEåav;NrdKYawmfwGif tmqD,o H pfawmt&m&Sd Bu;D rsm; tpnf;ta0;usif;yrnf *smumwm? Zlvkdif 23
Budrfajrmuf tmqD,H tqi a0; tqiff h j rif h o pf a wmt&m&S d B uD ; rsm;tpnf ; t ta0; (12) twG if;a&;rSL;csKyf½kH;\ owif;xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/ urÇmay:wGif opfawmo,HZm wt<u,f0qk;H a'oBu;D wpfcjk zpfonfh ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'otwGif; opf
awmrsm; xdef;odrf;a&;? opftajccH pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif tmqD,HEkdifiH rsm;tMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;
(ASOF)
ukd rE rEÅÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif Zlvkdifv aESmif;ydkif;ü usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tmqD,HtaxGaxG
wkd;jr§ifha&;? tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;tMum; opfawma*[pepfqkdif&m avhusifh ynmay;rIrsm;wkd;jr§ifhaqmif&Gufa&;
ESihf opfawmxGuyf pön;f aps;uGurf sm; wGif tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;taejzifh a0pk ykdrkd&&SdEkdifrnfh tvm;tvmrsm;ukd
ASEAN
(15) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;wGif vlhtcGifUta&;aumfr&Sif w&m;0ifzGJYpnf;rnf &efukef?Zlvdkif 22
tqkdyg ASOF tpnf;ta0;wGif nd§ EIid ;f aqG;aEG;azmfaqmifMurnfjzpfonf/ tmqD,t H zJUG 0ifEidk if rH sm;jzpfaom tif'kdeD;&Sm;? rav;&Sm;? b½lEkdif;? xkdif;? zdvpfykdif? AD,uferf? pifumyl? uarÇm'D;,m;? vmtkdESifh jrefrmEkdifiH wkYd teuf b½lEidk ;f ? pifumylEiS fh zdvpfyidk f EkdifiHwkdYrSty useftzJGU0ifEkdifiHrsm;rSm opfawmo,HZmwykid q f idk rf jI rifrh m;onfh EkdifiHrsm;jzpfonf/
aoG;vGew f yk af uG; umuG,af q;opf ESpfrsKd; jynfwGif;ü yxrOD;qkH; prf;oyf xkwfvkyf Photo : www.14theaseansummit.org
xdkif;EdkifiHzl;cufwGif usif;yaeaom tmqD,Ha'oqkdif&mnDvmcHjrifuGif;
EkdifiHul;vufrSwf vG,fuljrefqefpGm avQmufxm;Edkif&ef aqmif&Gufrnf[kqdk
pmrsufESm 4 od k Y
pmrsufESm 3 od k Y
pmrsufESm 7 od k Y
MuufoGefeDyrmP trsm;tjym; odkavSmifaps;upm;olrsm; aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;qkH;½IH;Ekdif[kqkd
Supplement IV od k Y
rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;ukd vlukeful;onfU rav;vl0ifrIt&m&Sdrsm; zrf;qD;cH& Supplement A od k Y
2
VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
3 Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
ASEAN
'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; - jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&; - wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&; - tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;
'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;
THE VOICE WEEKLY 3 VOICE The
NEWS
(15) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;wGif vlhtcGifUta&;aumfr&Sif w&m;0ifzGJYpnf;rnf
jynfolYoabmxm; - jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH awmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmif, h u S zf suq f ;D ol rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ - trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;/ - ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;/ - jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'opf ESifhtnD acwfrDzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufaom EkdifiH awmfopfwpf&yfwnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&; u@rsm;ukdvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzKd;wkd;wuf atmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay: vma&;/ - jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if; tES;D rsm;zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzK;d wk;d wuf atmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD; Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if; om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/ - trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus; rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufa&;/ - rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/ - wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuHch idk af &;ESiyhf nm &nfjrifhrm;a&;/
&efukef?Zlvdkif 22
rmEkdifiHu tzGJU0iftjzpfyg0ifaom tmqD,Htoif;BuD;taejzifh tzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm;&Sd vlUtcGifhta&; tajctaersm;udkjr§ifhwifay;&efESifh umuG,f apmifha&SmufEkdif&ef tmqD,HvlUtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifwpf&yfudk vmrnfh atmufwkdbmvwGif usif;yrnfh (15) BudrfajrmuftmqD,H xdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;wGif zGJUpnf;rnfjzpfaMumif; xkdif;EkdifiH zl;cufNrdKUwGif usif;yonfh tmqD,HEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;tNyD;wGif tmqD,HtzGJU u w&m;0ifxkwfjyefaMunmonf/ tqdyk gvlUtcGit hf a&;aumfr&Sif ]]bmrSwdk;wufzGUHNzdK;rI r&Sdwm rD ' D , mrsm;od k U ajymMum;onf [ k rnfjzpfaMumif; tmqD,HEkdifiHjcm; zGJUpnf;&ef 2008 ckESpfwGif pwif xufpm&if wpfckck tpysKd;vdkuf owif;rsm;uqdkonf/ a&;0efBuD;rsm;u okH;oyfonf/ oabmwl n D c J h j cif ; jzpf N yD ; tzG J U wmu ydak umif;ygw,f}} [k tmqD,H jrefrmEkdifiHonf 1997 ckESpf tmqD,Htoif;BuD;taejzifh xlaxmif&ef tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;tMum; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;tpnf;ta0;udk vlUtcGifhta&;aumfr&SifzGJUpnf;jcif; wGif tmqD,HtzGJUodkY 0ifa&mufcJh tao;pdwfnd§EIdif;aqG;aEG;NyD; wpfESpf vma&mufowif;,lMuaom owif; jzifh Ekid if w H um\,kMH unfru I kd &&SEd idk f onf/ ausmfMumvmcsdefrS ,if;odkU vlUtcGifh BANKING ta&;aumf r &S i f u d k xl a xmif & ef tNyD;owfoabmwlnDrI &&SdcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ tmqD,v H Ul tcGit hf a&; aumfr&Sif &efukef? Zlvdkif-21 twG u f vk y f x k H ; vk y f e nf ; rsm;ud k jynfwiG ;f &Sd bPfrsm;tcsi;f csif; csw d q f ufxm;aom bPfueG &f uf pepfwpfcu k dk ,ckEpS w f iG f jrefrmEkid if b H Pf Zlvdkifv 17 &ufrS 23 &ufaeYtxd rsm;toif ; uOD ; pD ; í pwif w nf a qmuf v s u & f N d S yD ; vmrnf h 2010 ck E p S u f e k y f i d k ; f wG i f NyD ; pD ; zG , f & S d a Mumif ; jref r mEk difiH xkdif;EkdifiH zl;cufNrdKUwGifusif;yaom bPfrsm;toif;\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; jzpfaom a':jrwfpE´Dausmfu ajymMum;onf/ tmqD , H E k d i f i H j cm;a&;0ef B uD ; rsm; Myanmar Info-Tech wGif Zlvdkifv 18 &ufaeYu jynfwGif;owif;rD', D mrsm;ukd w&m;0ifzw d Mf um; tpnf;ta0;wGif w&m;0ifoabm aqG;aEG;cJhaom r[mrJacgifEkdifiHrsm; e-Commerce zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh pyfvsO;f onfh tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGüJ jrefrm wlnDcsuf&&SdcJhonf[k xkwfjyefaMu Ekid if b H Pfrsm;toif;uk, d pf m;jyKwufa&mufol ¤if;u ,if;okdYajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ nmcsufuqdkonf/ ]]tpdk;&a&m yk*¾vdubPfawGyg bPfawGtm;vHk;qufoG,fvkyfukdifEkdifzkdYcsdwfqufxm;rSmyg}}[k tqdyk gaumfr&Sio f nf tmqD,H ¤if;uqkdonf/ EkdifiHrsm;wGif vlUtcGifhta&;jrSifhwif jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd bPfrsm;taejzifh vuf&SdwGif e-Payment pepfr&Sdao;onfrSefaomfvnf; e-Commerce jzpfap? M-Commerce (Mobile Commerce) jzpfap aqmif&u G &f ef tqifoift h aetxm;&Sad Mumif; a':jrwfpE´aD usmf a&;ESiu hf muG,af &;udo k m aqmif&u G f u qufvufajymMum;onf/ rnfjzpfNyD; vlUtcGifhta&;csKd;azmuf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif e-Commerce pwifjyifqif&eftcsed af &mufaeNyjD zpfaomfvnf; ,if;okdYjyifqif&ef vdt k yfcsuf rIrsm;udk ta&;,lonfhudpörsm;udk rsm;pGm&Sad eao;NyD; e-Payment pepfonfvnf; t"duusaom vdt k yfcsufwpf&yfjzpfaMumif; tkid w f v D yk fief;&Sif vkyfaqmifrnfr[kwf[k xkdif;EkdifiHrS wpfOD;u tMuHjyKoHk;oyfonf/ vmaom owif;rsm;wGif azmfjyxm; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Online Ba-nking pepfokYd a&muf&Sd&ef eD;pyfcsdef wGif 2003ckESpftwGif; tm&S"ebPfESifh onf/ jrefrmarzvm; 0g;bPfwYkrd pS wifjzpfomG ;cJo h nfh bPfrsm;\b@ma&;tusyftwnf;aMumifh &yfwefYc&hJ aMumif; tmqD,HvlUtcGifhta&;aumf ESifh ,ckrS jyefvnftoufoiG ;f &ef BuKd ;pm;Mujcif;jzpfaMumif; tpkd;&bPfcw JG pfc\ k refae*smwpfOD;uqkdonf/ r&SifzGJUpnf;&ef jrefrmEkdifiHuvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHbPfrsm;toif;udk 2006 ckEpS w f iG f pwifwnfaxmifco hJ nf/ w&m;0ifoabmwlnDNyD;jzpfonf/ Online ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; (e-Commerce) pepfwi G f aiGay;aiG,l ukd bPfrsm;rSwpfqifh aqmif&u G jf cif; xk d i f ; 0ef B uD ; csLyf tbD q pf jzpf&m Online aiGacspepf (e-Payment) twGuf Online Banking System vkdtyfaomaMumifh ,ckuJhokdY uvnf; tmqD,HvlUtcGifhta&; bPftcsif;csif;csdwfqufonfhuGef&ufwnfaqmuf&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD; aumfr&Sifwpf&yfay:xGef;vmawmh u ajymMum;onf/ rnfhta&;udpöESifhywfoufNyD; -
jref
bPftcsif;csif; csdwfqufonfU uGef&ufwnfaqmuf
4 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
HEALTH EDITORIAL
apwemrSefvQif uHjzpfap jrefrmEkdifiH\ EkdifiHa&;onf cspfjcif;? rkef;jcif;rsm; tvGeftrif; jzpfay:aponfhtajctaersm;&SdcJhaomaMumifh vuf&Sdtajctaeudk ,xmblwususMunfjh rifEidk &f ef cJ,Of;oGm;cJ½h rkH u xdo k Ykd½jI rifaxmufjy olrsm;udkyg Us Them cGJjcm;í &efolyrmqufqHcH&onftxd ql;aygufxm;olrsm;udk awGU&ayonf/ q&mBuD;a&TOa'gif;\ t"dymÜ ,f udk ,lo;kH &vQif ql;aygufxm;olrsm;onf trsK;d om;pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &; twGuf arQmfvifhcsufr&Sdawmholrsm;yifjzpfayonf/ ,cktcg jrefrmEkid if w H iG f w&m;0ifxw k af 0aeMuaom rD', D mtcsKUd wGif Ekid if aH &;ESiyhf wfoufaom a&;om;azmfjyrItcsKUd udk pmzwforl sm;vnf; owdjyKrMd uvdrrhf nf[k xifygonf/ pmzwfot l csKUd u xdo k YkdazmfjyrIrsm; onf wpfpw kH pf&mem;vnfrjI zifh azmfjycGi&hf onf[k pGypf cJG MhJ uonfuv kd nf; awGU&onf/ rD', D mrsm;ay:wGif azmfjycGi&hf &Sv d maom pmrlrsm;udMk unfv h Qif rnfonfhpnf;urf;abmiftwGif; azmfjycGifh&onfqdkaomtcsufrSm &Sif;ygonf/ em;vnfoavmufajym&vQif Ekid if aH &;ESiyhf wfoufaom a&;om;azmf jyrIrsm;udk vrf;nTeaf jryH?k zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESihf 2010 a&G;aumufyJG rsm;tm; tenf;qHk;rltm;jzifh vufcHvQif odkYr[kwf xdkrlabmif twGif;rSa&;om;vQif azmfjycGifhjyKjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkEkdifygonf/ wpf e nf ; tm;jzif h ajym&vQif tem*wf u d k t jyKoabma&;om; azmfjyjcif;udk cGifhjyKjcif;jzpfonf[k qdkEkdifygonf/ cspfjcif;? rkef;jcif;rsm;aMumifh ql;aygufxm;olrsm;&Sdaeaom tajctaewGif tem*wfoufoufukd vuf&t dS ajctaeESihf rEIid ;f ,SOb f J ,xmblwusus½Ijrifa&;om;jcif;onf xifoavmufrvG,fyg/ trSeftm;jzifh ]taumif;}? ]tqkd;} qdkonfrsm;rSm EIdif;,SOfcsufrsm;om jzpf&m ]taumif;} qdo k nfrsm;rSmvnf; ydak umif;aomtajctaewpfck ESihf EIid ;f ,SOv f Qif ]taumif;} [k ,lqír&awmhyg/ xdYkaMumifh tem*wf udk ,xmblwusus½Ijrifí cefYrSef;a&;om;jcif;rsm;onf ,ckvuf&Sd ESihf EdiI ;f ,SOaf zmfjyEkid jf cif;rjyKvQif trsm;vufcaH tmifa&;om;azmfjy&ef udpörSm rsm;pGmcufcJygonf/ vlxq k ufo, G af &;,EÅ&m;ay:rS vuf&t dS ajctae\ tm;enf;csuf rsm;udkazmfjyí tem*wfudk ydkrdkaumif;rGefaMumif; axmufjyjcif;onf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; t&if;wpfckpdkufí tem*wfwGif tjrwf&Smonfh oabmyif jzpfygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif t&if;rpdkufbJ tjrwf&,lvdkjcif;udk Rent Seeking [k oHk;EIef;ouJhodkY vuf&SdESifh rEIdif;,SOfbJ tem*wfudk ajymjcif;onf PR Rent Seeking [k txif vGJcH&Ekdifonfjzpf&m tem*wfoufoufudk a&;om;azmfjy&jcif;onf rD'D,m\toufjzpfaom MoZmESifh&if;í pGefYpm;&onfhoabm rMum cPoufa&mufoGm;avh&Sdonf/ xdkYaMumifh rD'D,mtrsm;pkonf Contemporary Politics ac: acwfNydKifEkdifiHa&;udk a&Smif&Sm;Muonfudk awGUEkdifygonf/ wdwu d susajym&vQif ]u}HuH\tusK;d ud, k MkH unfol Ak'¨ bmom0if rsm;jzpfMuíomvQif The Voice Weekly onf apwemrSefvQif uHjzpfvrd rhf nf [k wpfxpfcs,MkH unfvsuf ay;vmaomtajctaewGif jzpfoifh&mrsm;udk BudK;pm;a&;om;azmfjyjcif;omjzpfaMumif; pmzwfol rsm;odkY today;tyfygonf/ t,f'Dwm(23-7-2009) The
aoG;vGefwkyfauG;umuG,faq;opfESpfrsKd; jynfwGif;ü yxrOD;qkH; prf;oyfxkwfvkyf &efukef? Zlvkdif 22
;qHk;xkwfvkyfrnfh aoG;vGefwkyfauG; umuG,faq;opfESpfrsKd;udk vmrnfhESpf aaoG oG ; vG e f jynf wkwGyiffa;üuGyxrOD ;&moDcsdefwGif tcsdefrDBudKwif umuG,fEkdifa&;twGuf xkwfvkyfjzefYcsd&ef prf;oyfaeNyDjzpf aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygaq;ESpfrsKd;rSm ydkif&D BudKwifumuG,rf t I aumif;qH;k jyKvkyf NrdKUe,frsm;rSm vIdifom,m? a&Tjynf ya&mZDEiS hf bDwt D idk f (BTI)aq;trsKd; &efESifh ae&mtESHYaqmif&GufEkdif&efjzpf om? tif;pdef? r&rf;ukef;? awmif tpm;wdYk jzpfaMumif;? ,if;aq;rsm;udk aMumif;? jynfwiG ;f ü&&Sad ejcif;aMumifh Ouúvmy? ajrmufOuúvmy? omauw? vGefcJhonfhvtenf;i,fu pwif ae&ma'o? tcsdefra&G;umuG,fEkdif a'gyHk? r*FvmawmifnGefY? oCFef; prf;oyfxw k v f yk cf NhJ yD; vuf&w dS iG pf rf; rnfjzpfNyD; jynforl sm;\ usef;rma&; uRef;ponfwdkYjzpfaMumif; NrdKUawmf oyfqJumvjzpfaomfvnf; twkdif; apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm; ydkrdkaqmif pnfyif usef;rma&;XmerS wm0ef twmwpfcktxd atmifjrifaeNyDjzpf &GuEf idk rf nfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ aMumif ; ? ouf q k d i f & mXmersm;u &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif aoG;vGef &efukefwpfwkdif;vHk;wGif 2008 yl;aygif;aqmif&u G af ejcif;jzpfaMumif;? wkyfauG;umuG,fa&;twGuf aqmif ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS 'DZifbm aq;ukefMurf;rsm;rSm jynfyrSjzpfNyD; &GuEf idk &f ef NrdKUawmfpnfyifuse;f rma&; v 31 &ufaeYxd aoG;vGefwkyfauG; jynfyxkwt f pGr;f xuf aq;rsm;xuf Xmeu arv 4 &ufaeYwiG f wpfBudr?f jzpfyGm;olaygif; 30ç604 OD;&SdcJhNyD; 31 tmedoifEpS q f ydrk nfjzpfaMumif;? aps; Zlvdkifv 4 &ufaeYwGif wpfBudrf OD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif;? 2009 ckESpf Zef EIef;rSm jynfwGif;ü xkwfvkyfjcif; a&m*gjzpfyGm;rIEIef;rsm;onfh NrdKUe,f e0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYrS Zlvdkifv 14 aMumifh xuf0ufcefYoufomaMumif; 11 NrdKUe,fü tbdwf (Abate) aq; &ufaeYtxd aoG;vGefwkyfauG;jzpf txuf y gt&m&S d u The Voice cyf a y;cJ h a Mumif ; ? ,if ; twG u f yGm;ol 1261 OD;txd&SdNyD; aoqHk;ol Weekly odkY &Sif;jyonf/ pifumylEidk if rH S aq;ode;f 1400 ausmf 14 OD;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif; aq;xkwfvkyf&onfh &nf&G,f zdk;udk 2009 ckESpf {NyDvwGif 0,f,lcJh usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu w&m;0if csufrSm aoG;vGefwkyfauG;a&m*gudk &aMumif ; ? a&m*gtjzpf r sm;onf h xkwfjyefxm;onf/ HEALTH
&efukefavqdyfwGif usef;rma&;0efxrf;tiftm;wdk;jr§ifU &efukef ? Zlvkdif 18
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jynfyEkdifiHrsm; od k Y o G m ;a&muf & mrS A(H1N1) vl wkyfauG;a&m*gul;pufcH&olta& twG u f av;OD ; xd & S d v mrI a Mumif h &efuek t f jynfjynfqikd &f mavqdyw f iG f jynf y rS jyef a &muf v molrsm;udk atwkyaf uG;a&m*g&S?d r&Sd ppfaq;onfh usef;rma&;0efxrf; tiftm;wdk;jr§ifh xm;aMumif; &efuek w f id k ;f use;f rma&; OD;pD; XmerS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vlwkyfauG; a&m*grul ; puf c H & cif u &ef u k e f tjynfjynfqidk &f m avqdyw f iG f q&m 0ef ESpfOD;? usef;rma&;rSL; okH;OD;om xm;&Scd ahJ Mumif;? &efuek Nf rdKUwGif ZGev f 26 &ufaeUu yxrqkH;aom at vlwkyfauG;a&m*g ul;pufcHxm;& onfh touf 13 ESpf trsKd;orD;
VOICE Weekly
The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) Editor in-charge Editor Graphic Editors Senior Reporters
- Zeya Thu - Kyaw Naing - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine - Tin Lin, Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai ,Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Ei Mon Kyaw, Khin Htay Kywe, Kyaw Zayar Win, Kyaw Myo Htun, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun Illustrator - Pe Thit Ti Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099) Distribution Price - 380 Kyat Office -Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, 09-9974343 Marketing Department -242424, 393192, 09-9974343 Distribution - 09 5176831 - www.voicemyanmar.com Website E-mail - Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm News room;News Room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm Marketing; paz@myanmar.com.mm livingcolor@mail4u.com.mm Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House, Nawaday Cinima Compound , MayangoneTsp, Yangon.
i,fudk awGU&SdcJh&NyD;aemuf usef;rm a&;0efxrf;rsm; wdk;jr§ifhcsxm;vdkuf jcif;jzpfonf[k &efukefwkdif;usef;rm a&;OD;pD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,cktcg &efukeftjynfjynf qkdif&mavqdyfwGif q&m0efokH;OD;? usef;rma&;rSL;okH;OD;? BuD;Muyfa&;rSL; (2) ESpfOD;wdkUu usef;rma&; ppfaq; ay;aeNyD; &efukefwkdif; usef;rma&; OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL;? ul;puf a&m*gqdik &f mwm0efcH q&m0efBuDrsm; yg0ifaom wkdif;tqifhtxl;a&m*g ESdrfeif;a&;tzGJUuvnf; BuD;Muyfppf aq;ay;vsuf & S d a eonf [ k wk d i f ; usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xmet&m&SBd uD;wpfO;D u twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ ]]avqdy?f a&qdyaf wGrmS wkyaf uG; a&m*gppfaq;a&;awG qufNyD; t&Sdef jr§ifhaeygw,f}} [k usef;rma&;OD;pD; Xme ul;pufa&m*gqdkif&m wm0efcH (atmufjrefrmjynf) a'gufwm armif armifOD;u qdkonf/ &efukefNrdKUwGif atvlwkyfauG; a&m*gyxrqkH;pwif ul;pufcH&ol wpfO;D awGU&So d nf[k aMunmcJph Ofu yg;pnf;ESmacgif;pnf;rsm; wyfqifrI rsm;jym;cJhaomfvnf; ,ck atwkyf auG;a&m*gul;pufcHol av;OD; xd &SdvmcsdefwGif &efukefNrdKUwGif yg;pyf ESmacgif;pnf;wyfqifrI tvGefenf; yg;vmonf u d k awG U &S d & onf r S m xl;jcm;csufjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrKdU
tajcpdkuf taxGaxGa&m*gukq&m 0efwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ]]atwk y f a uG ; pjzpf w k e f ; u yg;pyfEmS acgif;pnf;wpfck 700usyf eJU awmif0,fNyD; wyfMuw,f/ tck ESmacgif;pnf;0,fol wpfaeUudk 10 OD;avmufy&J w dS ,f}} [k tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f twGi;f rS aq;ESiahf q;ypön;f ta&mif; qkdif0efxrf;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ]]vlawGu aoG;at;oGm;w,f/ atwkyfauG;a&m*gudk odyfNyD;rajym Muawmhbl;/ ynmay;vkyfief;awG pOfqufrjywfqufvyk o f mG ;zdYk vdt k yf ygw,f}} [k &efukeftywfpOfxkwf owif;pmapmifBuD;wpfcrk S tBuD;wef; owif;axmufwpfO;D uok;H oyfonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f atvlwyk af uG; a&m*gull;pufcHae&ol av;OD;awGU&Sd xm;NyD; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu BuD;Muyfppfaq;ukorIay;xm;onfh twG u f usef ; rma&;tajctae aumif;rGefaeaMumif;? a&m*gjzpfyGm; olrsm;onf jynfyEkdifiHrsm;rS ul;puf jcif;jzpfNyD; jynfwGif;wGif ul;pufjyefY yGm;rIr&Sad Mumif;? avqdy?f qdyu f rf;ESihf e,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;rS jynfwGif;odkU 0ifa&mufol ESpfoef;eD;yg;udk usef; rma&;ppfaq;NyD; atvlwkyfauG; a&m*g ul;pufjyefYyGm;rIr&Sdatmif xdef;csKyfvsuf&SdaMumif; usef;rma&; 0efBuD;Xme\ w&m;0if xkwjf yefcsuf rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
5 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
6
VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
7 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
INSTITUTIONAL
EkdifiHul;vufrSwf vG,fuljrefqefpGm avQmufxm;Edkif&ef aqmif&Gufrnf[kqdk &efukef? Zlvdkif 23
rmEkdifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;&mwGif rormrIrsm;yaysmufap&eftwGuf uf EkdifiHul;vufrSwfavQmufxmm;; rItqifhrsm;udk ydkrdkvG,fuljrefqefapa&;aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBu uDD;Xme jrefrmEkdifiHul; vufrSwxk fxkwfay;a&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ EkdifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;&m xufydkrdk&Sif;vif;vG,fuljrefqefap uwfjym;twkrsm; jyKvkyfNyD; EkdifiHul; wGif trSefwu,favQmufxm;vdkol &ef pDpOfaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; vufrSwfavQmufay;aom yGJpm;rsm; rsm;ESifh wdkuf½kdufxdawGUaqmif&GufrI ¤if;u&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ udk Zlvdkifv 17 &ufaeYwGif zrf;qD; rsm;om&Sdap&ef Mum;cHyGJpm;rsm; uif; jrefrmEkid if u H ;l vufrw S af vQmuf ta&;,lcahJ Mumif;? vl0ifrBI uD;Muyfa&; pifa&;aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk pwif xm;&mwGif xnfhoGif;wifjy&aom ES i f h jynf o l Y tif t m;0ef B uD ; Xme taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaeNyD tcGefuif;&Sif;aMumif; yHkpH 17? 19 vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om; jzpfNyD; EkdifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;a&; &,l&mwGifvkdtyfonfh oef;acgif rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS pHkprf;od&Sd& vkyif ef;pOftqifq h ifw h iG v f nf; ,cif pm&if;twkESifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&; onf/
jref
ASTROLOGY
21&mpk t&SnfMumqkH; aeMuwfrI jrefrmEkdifiH ajrmufykdif;a'orsm;rS jrifawGY &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
21&mpktwGuf t&SnfMumqkH; aeMuwfrI ZlvkdifvtwGif; jzpfay: rnfjzpf&m ,if;ukd Zlvkdifv 22&uf aeY (Ak'¨[l;)aeY eHeuf 6em&D rdepf 30 rS 8 em&D 35 rdepfcefYwGif jrefrm EkdifiHrS jrifawGUEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH eu©wfynm&Sifr sm;u twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ aeMuwfrI jzpfpOfrSm ykHrSeftm; jzihf ESpfrdepfrS okH;rdepfcefYtxdom &Sd aomfvnf; Zlvidk v f 22 &ufaeYwiG f av; rdepfrS ajcmufred pftxd t&SnMf umqk;H aeMuwfrIjzpfyGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;ukd jrefrmEkdifiH ajrmufykdif;pGef; a'orsm;rSom jrifawGUEkdifrnfjzpf aMumif;ESifh tqkyd gaeMuwfru I dk *syef? ukd&D;,m;? w½kwf? blwef? eDayg? tdE´d,? rav;&Sm;? pifumyl paom EkdifiHrsm;vnf; jrifawGUEkdifrnfjzpf aMumif ; eu© w f aA'ynm&S i f OD;aZ,smukd u ajymMum;onf/
aeMuwfrIjzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh urÇmhN*dK[ftm; aeESihfvwkdYu tNyKdif qGJ,lMurnfjzpfí a&BuD;jcif;ESihf ql emrDjzpfaom ivsiv f yI jf cif;wkYd jzpfymG ; Ekdifonf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:ae ojzihf eu©wfynm&Sifrsm;xH quf oG,far;jref;&m aeMuwfrIaMumifh jref r mEk d i f i H t wG u f qk d ; &G m ;aom obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fjzpfay:EkdifzG,f r&Sad Mumif; q&m'*keu f &Si;f jyonf/ Zlvkdif 22 &ufaeYrS 27&ufaeY twGif; &efukefjrpftwGif; xl;uJ'D a&jrihfwufrnf[k jrefrmhqdyfurf; tmPmydik Ef iS fh rk;d av0oESifh ZvaA' nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmewkdYrS today; csufxkwfjyefxm;onf/ ,ckaeMuwfrjI zpfymG ;Ny;D ajcmufv cefYtMum 2010 jynfhESpf Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd txif u&c&D;oGm;a'orsm;jzpfonfh yk*HanmifOD;? ykyÜm;? rEÅav;? ppfudkif;?
rHk&Gm? ppfawG? oHwGJ(iyvD) urf;ajc wdYkwiG f aeMuwfru I kd xyfrjH rifawGUEkid f rnfjzpfNyD; tqdyk gaeMuwfrjI zpfpOfay: NyD;ygu aemuf 75 ESpMf umonftxd aeMuwfrIudk jrefrmEkdifiHrS jrifawGU& awmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; eu©wfaA' ynm&Sirf sm;tzGUJ 'kw, d Ouú|OD;aZ,sm udku ajymMum;onf/ tqd k y gaeMuwf r I j zpf p Of r S m 2010 jynfEh pS f Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeY jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 1 em&D 25 rdepfwGif pwifrnfjzpfNyD; aeMuwfrItjrifhqHk; ESifh taumif;qHk; taetxm;udk rGef;vJG 2 em&D 8 rdepfwGif awGUjrif& rnf j zpf a Mumif ; OD ; aZ,smud k u &Sif;jyonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f 2009 ckEpS f twGi;f aeMuwfjcif;ESpBf udrEf iS hf v Muwfjcif; av;Budrfjzpfay:cJhaMumif; rdk;av 0oESihf ZvaA'nTeMf um;rIO;D pD; Xme\ xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& od&&dS onf/
BUYING GUIDE / PROMOTION
pmzwf0goemygolawG roGm;rjzpfoGm;&r,fU pdwful;csKdcsKd pmtkyfa&mif;yGJawmf pmzwf0goem&Siaf wGeYJ pmtkyaf umif; pkaqmif;vko d al wGtwGuf avmuewfcef;rrSm jyKvkyrf ,fh pmtkyf ta&mif;yGJawmfav;[m roGm;rjzpfomG ;&r,fh yGaJ wmfav;wpfcyk g/ pdwful;csKdcsKdpmtkyfwdkuf 10 ESpf jynfhtrSwfw&taeeJY odrf;csifpzG,f xkwfa0xm;wJh pmtkyf 55 wGJudk txl;EIef;eJYa&mif;csay;oGm;rSmyg/ 55 tkyfwGJxJrSm umwGef;OD;azodef;? a&TOa'gif;? OD;aomfaumif;? aZmf*sD? vSordefpwJh pma&;q&mrsm;&JUvuf&m tjyif &Sifr[moDv0Ho&JU &mZ0ifausmfeJY &Sifr[m&|om&&JU a&TpufawmfoGm; awmvm;pwJhpmtkyfawGyg xnfhoGif;xm;ygw,f/ txl;avQmhaps;EIef;eJY a&mif;csay;oGm;r,fh 'Dpmtkyfta&mif;yGJawmfukd Zlvikd v f 28 &ufaeYuae Mo*kwv f 6 &ufaeYtwGif;om0,f,lEkdifrSmrdkY tqifajywJhtcsdef wpfacgufavmufoGm;Munfhoifhygw,f/
]]tvsifvnf;rvdkbl;/ udk,f ud, k w f id k f Passport avQmufr,fqkd usyf 20ç000awmifrukeb f ;l } [k ausmufww H m;
NrdKUe,ftwGif; aexkdifol EkdifiHul; vufrSwf (Passport) avQmufxm;ol wpfOD;uqkdonf/
DISASTER
omauwNrdKY e,fwGif avqifESmarmif;wdkufcwf &efukef? Zlvkdif 20
omauwNrKd Ue,f&dS jrefrmhMu,fig;yGio hf abFmvkyif ef;ESihf omauw urf;vGeaf &eHtajcpku d pf cef;teD;wkYd wiG f Zlvidk v f 20 &ufaeY rGe;f vGyJ idk ;f u avqifESmarmif;wdkufcwfcJh&m tqkyd gvkyif ef;rsm;&Sd taqmufttHk tcsKdUESifh vlaetdrftcsKdUxdckdufysufpD;cJhaMumif; rsufjrifawGYBuHKcJh &olrsm; uajymMum;onf/ avqifEmS armif;onf rGe;f vGJ 2 em&D rdepf 40 cefYwiG f &efuek jf rpf twGif;rSpwifwkdufcwfvmjcif;jzpfNyD; jrefrmhMu,fig;yGifhoabFm vkyfief;ESifh ,kZeqDtkef;puf½HkwkdYukd jzwfoef;NyD;aemuf pGrf;tif cef;rESihf oefvsiw f w H m;0efxrf;tdr&f mwGif tqH;k owfcahJ Mumif; avqif ESmarmif;wku d cf wfrI jzpfymG ;&mteD;&Sd ½Icif;omvrf;wGif aps;qkid zf iG v hf pS f xm;olwpfOD;uqkdonf/ ]]wdrfawGay:uae trnf;aMumif;BuD;usvmwm/ uGefwdefem um;arSmufwJhtwkdif; toHtus,fBuD;Mum;&NyD; oGyfjym;awG0Jae w,f}} [k pGrf;tifcef;rwGifaexkdifolwpfOD;u&Sif;jyonf/ avqifESmarmif;wkdufcwfrIaMumifh oefvsifwHwm;tdrf&m0if; twGi;f &Sd vlaetdrif g;vH;k ? pGr;f tifcef;rtaqmufttHEk iS hf jrefrmhMu,f ig;yGio hf abFmvkyif ef;c&D;onfem;ae aqmiftrd;k rsm; ysufp;D cJo h nf[k tqkdygywf0ef;usifwGifaexkdifolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]tcsdeif g;rdepfavmufyMJ umwm/ oGyaf wG wpfcsyfrrS usefcb hJ ;l / tukev f efNyD;ygoGm;w,f}}[k oefvsiw f w H m;tdr&f m0if;? trSwf (171) pdefyef;vrf;wGifaexkdifol OD;odef;oef;xGef;u ¤if;\awGYBuHK&yHkukd ajymjyonf/ omauwNrdKYe,fwiG f wku d cf wfcahJ om avqifEmS armif;\ av wku d Ef eI ;f jyif;tm;rSm rkid f 80 rS rdik f 160 tMum;wGi&f rdS nf[k cefYreS ;f aMumif; rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/
8 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
ORGANIZATION
qeft&nftaoG;aumif;&ef qefpuftcsKdY tBu;D pm;jyifqif owif;aqmif;yg; - Powerful Press (20-7-2009) yodkYwifydkY&mwGif t&nftaoG;ydkif;udk jyKjyifajymif;vJEkdifa&;twGuf jynfwGif; qefpuf jref rmhtcsKdqUudef jynf k tBuD;pm;jyifqifrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqefpufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; wGJzuf twGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;at;azu ,ckv 'kwd,ywftwGif; The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
,if;odkYjyifqif&mwGif qefjzL zGyfonfhtydkif;udk t"duxm;jyifqif jcif;jzpfNyD; ,cifu w½kwfjynfolY or®wEkid if x H w k f pufrsm;udo k m t"du tpm;xdk;jyKjyifcJh&mrS ,cktcg *syef ESifh *smreDEkdifiHxkwfpufrsm;udk p&dwf ig;qcefYtxd tuket f uscjH yKjyifvm jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrHajym Mum;onf/ tBuD;pm;jyifqifvsuf&Sdaom puf t a&twG u f E S i f h y wf o uf í rl ]]jynfwiG ;f rSm&Sw d hJ pufb,favmuf&m ckdifEIef;avmufjyifMuw,fqdkwmudk wGufNyD;ajymzdkYapmygao;w,f}} [k OD;0if;at;azu ajymqdkonf/ ,if;odYkjyifqif&mwGif qefpuf wpfckvHk;udk jyifqif&efrvdktyfbJ oufqidk &f mtydik ;f vdu k o f mjyifqif&ef vdktyfaMumif;ESifh jynfwGif;vkyfief; &Sifrsm;twGuf t"dutcuftcJrSm aiGaMu;ukefusrIrsm;jcif;jzpfonf[k ,if;toif;A[dt k vkyt f rIaqmifwpfO;D u oHk;oyfajymMum;NyD; ]]yHkrSefwifydkY cGi&hf aer,fq&kd ifawmhu, kd &f if;xm;wm jyefumrdygw,f}} [k qefpufjyifqif &mwGif aiGaMu;jr§KyfESHxm;&rIESifh ywf oufí OD;0if;at;azu ajymqko d nf/ {&m0wDwkdif; armfvNrdKifuRef; NrdKU&Sd qefpufvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;udk qufoG,far;jref;&mwGif tqdkyg a'oü qefpufjyifqifrrI sm;&Sad umif; &SdaeEkdifaomfvnf; ¤if;\pufwGifrl xdkuJhodkY jyifqifrIjyKvkyfjcif;r&Sd aMumif;ajzMum;onf/ usyf 18 ode;f cefY tuket f uscí H qefpufjyifqifcJhaom a&TbdkNrdKU&Sd od e f ; oef ; a0qef p uf v k y f i ef ; &S i f OD;oef;xGef;url BudwfcGJonfhtydkif;? qefjzLzGwfonfhtydkif;? qefoefYpif onft h ydik ;f ponfwYkd ukd jyifqifcNhJ yD;
¤if;wdkYa'owGif qefjzLzGwfonfh tydkif;twGuf w½kwfjynfolYor®w EkdifiHxHrS rSm,lwifoGif;aomypönf; rsm;udk 95 &mckdifEIef;txd toHk;jyK aMumif;ESifh ]]'Dp&dwfavmufuawmh pyg;aps;Nidr&f if wpfEpS af vmufqkd jyef axrdygw,f}} [k ajymMum;onf/ 2009-2010 ckESpfwGif jrefrm EkdifiHtaejzifh qefwefcsdef 1 'or 5 oef;wifydkY&ef jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg; ukefonfrsm;toif;uvsmxm;NyD;
qeft&nftaoG;wk;d jr§ix hf w k v f yk &f ef vkyif ef;&SiBf uD;rsm;udk wku d w f eG ;f vsuf &Sad Mumif; qefuek o f nftodik ;f t0dik ;f xHrS od&onf/ jrefrmhqefonf tjcm;qefwif ydYkonfEh idk if rH sm;ESihf EIid ;f ,SOyf gu t&nf taoG;ydik ;f wGif edru hf sojzifh urÇmq h ef aps;uGuw f iG f tedrahf ps;jzifo h ma&mif; cs&avh&Sdonf/ jrefrmhqeft&nf taoG;aumif;&&Sd&eftwGuf ,ckESpf qef;ydik ;f wGif rsK;d oH;k pGaJ &;ESiyhf wfoufí tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGt J csKdUjyKvkycf o hJ nf/ ]]qefawGu rsK;d uGaJ wGrsm; w,f/ 'DtwGu&f oifw h ahJ ps;r&bl;/ aemufNyD; qefBudwcf x JG w k v f yk rf I tydik ;f rSm t&nf taoG;rDwhJ pufawG &Szd Ykdvakd o;w,f}} [k jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd qefpyg; okawoDwpfO;D \ tqdt k & od&onf/ qeft&nftaoG;aMumifh xkid ;f ? AD,uferfwYkduo hJ Ykdaom aps;r&&S[ d q k dk jcif;rSm wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f omrSeu f efNyD; tcsKdUqefrsm;rSm t&nftaoG;wlnD aomfvnf; jrefrmhqefrSm &oifhonfh aps;r&&SdaMumif; qefpyg;okawoD wpfO;D jzpfol OD;wifarmifoef;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymqkdonf/ ,refESpfu jrefrmEkdifiHrS qef wefcsed f ckepfoed ;f wifyYkcd NhJ yD; tar&duef a':vm oef; 200 &&SdcJhaMumif; A[dk pm&if;tif;tzGJY\ pm&if;Z,m;rsm; t&od&onf/ Powerful Press
VOICE OF THE WEEK tckaemufykdif; *sme,f? r*¾Zif;wcsKdUrSm EkdifiHa&;eJYywfoufvkdY A[kokway;wJhaqmif;yg;awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ygvmwmukd awGU& ygw,f/ yg0if a&;om;MuwJholawGuvnf; ukd,fwkdifEkdifiHa&;rSm yg0if vIyf&Sm;cJhwJholawG? tpkd;&eJYoabmxm;csif;rwkdufqkdifcJhwJholawG? pmzwfrsm;NyD; avhvmrItm; aumif;wJo h al wG ponfjzifh vlpw Hk ufpyHk gyJ/ 'DvkdrsKd; a&om;rIawG[m vGefcJhwJh 2 ESpf okH;ESpfavmufuqkd&if jrefrmjynfwGif;rD'D,mrSm tvGefawGU&cJwJh taetxm;jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ 'g[m jrefrmEkid if rH mS pmayvGwv f yfciG ehf YJywfoufvYdk odoo d mom wk;d wuf vmrIwpf&yfvkdY jrifrdygw,f/ tqk;d tjrift,ltpJ&G o dS al wGuawmh tpk;d &ukd ykwfcwfqefYusif a0zefajymqkdrIawG xnfhoGif;azmfjyvkdYr&wJhtwGuf vGwfvyfrItjynfh t0 r&Sdao;bl;vkdY ajymMuygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayrJh umvH? a'oHqkdwmvkdyJ 'DuaeYtcsed t f cg[m Ekid if aH &;pepfwpfcu k ae aemufxyfEidk if aH &; pepfopf wpfcu k dk ajymif;vJzYdk BudK; yrf;ae&wJt h csdejf zpfaew,fqw dk mukd em;vnf xm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ aemifygwD pkEH idk if aH &;pepfudk a&mufvmwJt h cg 'Dxuf ykNd yD; vGwv f yfyiG v hf if;wJah &;om;azmf jyajymqkcd iG ahf wG&vmMurSm rvJyG gbl;/ wu,fawmh tpk;d &ukd trsK;d rsK;d ykwcf wfqefYusiaf 0zefaeMuwJh ajymqkd a&;om;rIawG[m w&m;0ifjynfwGif; rD'D,mawGrSm rygayr,fh vnf; jyifyurD'D,mawGxJrSm rMum;csif? rjrifcsiftqkH;rkdY jynfwGif; rD', D mawGrmS tJ'aD &;om; ajymqkrd aI wG rygvkYdvnf; odyNf yD; xl;jcm;wm r[kwfawmhygbl;/ bmaMumifhvJ qkd&if jyifyrD'D,mawGrSmvnf; tpkd;&bufeJY vkdufavsmnDaxGwJh a&;om;ajym qkdrIrsKd;awG xnfhoGif; MuwmrS r[kwfwJhtwGuf NcHKMunfhvkduf&if tjyeftvSef nDwlnDrQyJvkdY qkd&rSmyg/ 20-7-2009 aeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm? pmrsufESm 10 &Sd ]ykdNyD;ta&BuD;wJht&m} owif;pmaqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf jrefrmEkdifiH\ ta&;udpötoD;oD;? u@toD;oD;wGif wpfpkH wpfa,muf jzpfvo dk x l uf wpfpw Hk pfcv k yk af y;aeolO;D a& rsm;oxufrsm; &ef ta&;BuD;onf [k azmfjyvkdufygonf/ 21-7-2009 &ufaeYxkwf TRUE News owif;*sme,f\ Editorial jzpf a om ]wpf p k H w pf a ,muf j zpf c sif o l E S i f h wpfpkHwpfckvkyfvkdol} rS aumufEkwfcsuf
INSTITUTIONAL
e,fpyfrS qefqufvufwifyhdk ciG jUf yK &efukef? Zlvkdif 23
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeonf e,fpyfa'o rsm;rS qefwifyYdkru I dk rl0g'ESit hf nD ykrH eS t f wkid ;f vkid pf ifrsm;csay;cGijhf yK vsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdygXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ,ck&ufyidk ;f jr0wDe,fpyfEiS hf qufpyfa&mif;0,faeaom ukeo f nf rsm;Mum;wGif xGufay:aeonfhe,fpyfrS qefwifykdYcGifhukd ydwfyifvkduf onfqo dk nfo h wif;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí The Voice Weekly \ ar;jref; rIukd ,ckuJhokdY jyefvnfajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ em*pfrek w f idk ;f tNyD; jynfyokYd qefwifyYdkru I dk tpk;d &u e,fpyfuek f oG,af &;pcef;rsm;rSwpfqifh w&m;0ifciG jhf yKxm;cJNh yD; NyD;cJo h nfh Zlvidk v f 19 &ufaeYrS pwifí jr0wD e,fpyfrS wpfqifh xkid ;f Ekid if o H Ydk qefwifyYdk a&mif;csciG u hf &dk yfqidk ;f xm;vku d af Mumif; jr0wDe,fpyfEiS hf qufpyfuek o f , G f ae onfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;Mum;wGif owif;rsm; us,u f s,jf yefYjyefY xGufay:vmvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]tJ'gr[kwfygbl;/ 'DaeYtxd jr0wDukd um;awG ykHrSefoGm;aeyg w,f/ vkdifpifvnf;ykHrSefcGifhjyKay;aeygw,f}} [kvnf; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ e,fpyfrSqefwifykdYcGifh ,ckuJh okdY uefYowfonf[kowif;rsm; rxGufay:vmrD &ufykdif;twGif; jynf wGif;qefaps;uGufü aps;EIef; tenf;i,fjyefvnfjrifw h ufvmaeí jynfy qefwifyYdkru I dk rl0g'csrw S f olrsm;u pdppfí cGifhjyKaeaMumif; NyD;cJhonfh Zlvkdifv 15 &ufaeYxkwf 7 Days News *sme,fwGif owif;azmfjycJhonf/ Associated News
þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaejzifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif; udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©Pmjzpfap xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d y&dowfrsm; owd jyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ MARKET PRICE
wpfywftwGif; a&Taps; 0,f a ps;
a&mif;aps;
rSwfcsuf (ydwfaps;)
Mumoyaw;
563ç000
563ç500
563ç800
aomMum pae
564ç000 563ç500
564ç500 563ç700
563ç800 563ç000
19-7-09
we*FaEG
-
20-7-09 21-7-09
wevFm t*Fg
564ç000 565ç000
&uf p G J
aeY
16-7-09 17-7-09 18-7-09
564ç200 565ç500
aps;ydwo f nf 565ç700 566ç500
22-7-09 Ak'¨[l; 567ç500 567ç800 569ç000 rSwfcsuf / / aps;uGuftwGif;rS vufum;a&mif;^0,faom tacgufa&T aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfygonf/ aeYpOftcsdefESifhtrQtajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/
9 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
MOTORING
jynfyEkdifiHrsm;okdh *syefum;0,fykdh0efaqmifrIpepfopf qmul&mukrÜPDpwif &efukef ? Zlvkdif 18
ukeftajcpdkuf qmul&mukrÜPu D *syefEkdifiHrS um;0,fNyD; o,f,lvdkonfh jynfyEkdifiHrsm;odkU ta&muf ydUk aqmifay;onfh 0efaqmifro I pfwpf&yyffudk EkdifiHwuma&muf jrefrmmrsm;twG rsm;twGuf &nf&, G jf yKvkyf xm;aMumif; tqdkygukrÜPD\wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ EkdifiHwuma&mufjrefrmrsm; csifwJhEidk if t H a&mufyUkd ay;r,f/ 'gu tqdkyg0efaqmifrIpepfopfudk taejzifh rdrpd w d Bf uKdu0f ,f,v l akd om 0efaqmifrI ykHpHtopfwpfrsKd;yg}} [k jynfwiG ;f rS um;0,f,v l o kd rl sm; twGuf um;trsKd;tpm;udk qmul&mukrÜPD tqdkyg ukrP Ü \ D wm0ef&o dS l OD;atmif vnf; aqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpf aomfvnf; \ Website wGif &SmazGNyD; ukrÜPDodkU Ekid x f eG ;f u &Sif;jyonf/ xkdodkUum;0,f,lvdkolonf EkdifiH rSmMum;0,f,lEkdifaMumif;? 0,f,lNyD; um;ukd 0,f,o l l jrefrm aexkid o f nfh jynf y Ek d i f i H q d y f u rf ; rsm;ta&muf ydUk aqmifay;rnfjzpfNyD; xk0d efaqmifrI pepfonf zGUNH zdK;qJEidk if rH sm;odUk um;0,f a&mif;wifyUkd vkyaf qmifaeonfh jrefrm rsm;twGuf t"du &nf&G,fonf[k xkdukrÜPD wm0ef&Sdolu qdkonf/ ]]*syefrmS &Sw d hJ qmul&m ukrP Ü D &JU um;avvH pifwmu um;udk 0,f,lwmrsKd; 'grSr[kwf *syefuae 0,f,lcsifwJhum;trsKd;tpm;awGudk qmul&mudk0,fcdkif;wmrsKd;yJjzpfjzpf 0,fay;r,f/ 0,fNyD; wJu h m;udk ay;ydUk wG i f ; w&m;0if um;wif o G i f ; cG i f h ygrpf&xm;&efvdktyfonf[k 4if;u FOREIGN INVESTMENT qufvuf&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ ]]jynfwGif;u um;0,folawG twGufvnf; *syefu um;rSmNyD; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf o,fay; vdkU&w,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dvdkum;0,fr,f qdk&if0,fr,fholrSm w&m;0if um; wifoGif;cGifh&SdrS vkyfay;EkdifrSmyg/ &efukef? Zlvkdif 15 qmul&mu um;0,fNyD; qdyfurf; ta&muf o,fwmyJ wm0ef,lw,f/ xkdif;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI bkwftzGJU The Board of Investment (BoI) um;wifoiG ;f cGiyhf grpfeUJ ywfouf wm OD;aqmifaom xkdif;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? okawoejyKvkyfolrsm; yg0if udk bmrSwm0efr,lygbl;}} [k tqdyk g onfh 38 OD;tzGJUonf jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd NrdKUBuD;rsm;jzpfaom &efukef? wm0ef&Sdol\tqdkt& od&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;? yk*HESifh awmifilNrdKUrsm;odkY pD;yGm;a&;&if;ESD; jr§KyfESHrIrsm; qmul&mukrÜPD\tqdkyg0ef jyKvkyf&ef vma&mufavhvmvsuf&SdaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrm EkdifiH aqmif r I p epf o pf o nf jynf w G i f ; ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) um;aps;uGufudk xdcdkufrI r&SdEkdifbJ \ EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/ um;aps;EIef;udkvnf; wpfpkHwpf&m xkid ;f ukrP Ü rD sm;wuúov kd f okawoejyKvkyo f rl sm;? BoI tzGUJ 0if xdcu kd jf cif; r&SEd idk af Mumif; [Hom0wD rsm;? tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;yg0ifaom tqdkygtzGJUonf Zlvkdif 13 &ufu ,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;pcef;rS 0g&ifh &efuek Nf rdKUodYk a&muf&cdS NhJ yD; vIid o f m,mpufrZI ek &f dS xkyyf ;kd ypön;f puf½?kH tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u okH;oyfonf/ yvwfpwpfpuf½EkH iS hf opfxu G yf pön;f qkid &f mxkwv f yk af ompuf½kH rsm;udk ]]'D0efaqmifru I jynfwiG ;f um; oGm;a&mufavhvmcJhaMumif; txufygXmexHrS xyfrHod&Sd&onf/ aps;uGufudk roufa&mufEkdifbl;/ ]]oabmwlnDrIawG vufrSwfxkd;zdkYawmhr&Sdygbl;/ UMFCCI um;aps;EIe;f ay:udv k nf; wpfpw Hk pf&m taeeJY 'Duvkyif ef;wltcsi;f csi;f yl;aygif; vufwEJG idk af tmif tultnD oufa&mufrI r&SdEkdifbl;}} [k tqkdyg ay;½HkygyJ}} [k txufygc&D;pOfESifhywfoufí UMFCCI taxGaxG tusKd;aqmifu qdkonf/ twGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmarmifarmifav;u The Voice Weekly odkY &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd qmul&m rSwfcsufjyKajymMum;onf/ um;avvHpifwmonf tjcm;aom tqkdygxkdif;tzGJUtaejzifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh um;yGpJ m;wef;rsm;ESit hf NyKdif aps;uGuf ta&;ygaompufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef aqG;aEG;rnfjzpf wpfcktoGifjzpfay:aeNyD; xkdpifwm d w f m Mrs. Vasana aMumif; BoI EkdifiHwumqufqHa&; AsL½k'd g½ku pwif zGiv hf pS o f nfh ZGev f 14 &ufaeU Mututanont \ ajymqdc k suu f kd ud;k um;í TNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ rS ,cktcsdefxd um;pD;a& 23 pD; v,f,mxkwu f ek rf sm;ESihf ywfoufí xkid ;f Ekid if EH iS hf yl;aygif; aqmif&u G f a&mif;csNyD;jzpfaMumif;,if;pifwm &ef tpDtpOf&adS Mumif;? a'gufwmarmifarmifav;u ajymMum;onf/ xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwYkd u pD;yGm;a&;yJ vkyw f myg/ olwYkd vnf; pD;yGm;a&; vwfwavm [Hom0wDaps; udkyJ pdwf0ifpm;wmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ uGuf tygt0if &efukefum;aps; xdkif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd pDrHudef; uGuw f iG f um;aps;EIe;f rsm; tenf;i,f 58 ckwGif tar&duefa':vm 7 'or 4 oef;cefY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH xm; jyefvnfjrifhwufvmNyD; tay:um; aMumif; TNA owif;wGifa&;om;xm;onf/ (armf',fvfjrif)h ta&mif;t0,f tenf; xdik ;f Ekid if rH t S "duwifyYkdvsu&f adS om ukeyf pön;f rsm;rSm armfawmf i,f jzpfvmaMumif; &efuek t f ajcpdu k f qkdifu,f? oD;ESHqDESifh 'DZ,fqDwdkYjzpfNyD; ukeftrsm;pkudk xdkif;um;tusKd ; aqmif y G J p m;rsm;\ tqd k jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf-jr0wDrSwpfqifh wifydkYavh&SdaMumif; BoI t& od&Sd&onf/ \ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/
&ef
xkdif;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItzGJY NrdKY BuD;av;NrdKY vma&mufavUvm
Powerful Press
News in Brief vkyif ef;cGit f axmuftuljyK ynm'geoifwef;rsm; zGiv Uf pS rf nf &efukef? Zlvkdif 17 Golden Crown Engineering & Business Training Center u vkyfief; cGif0ifrnfholrsm;ESifh wuúodkvf0if wef;atmifjrifNyD;olrsm;twGuf vkyfief;cGif taxmuftuljyK ynm'ge oifwef;ig;rsKd; oifMum;ay;rnf jzpfaMumif; tqkyd goifwef;ausmif; rS tkycf sKyrf 'I g½ku d w f m OD;ydik pf ;kd &ausmu f ajymMum;onf/ tDvufx&Gefepfoifwef;? tDvufx&pfu,foifwef;? a&cJaowåmESifh avat;ay;pufjyKjyif? wyfqifjcif;oifwef;? w½kwfpum;ajymoifwef;? t*Fvdyfpum;ajymoifwef; ponfwdkYyg0ifNyD; oifwef;trsKd;tpm;tvdu k f wpfywfvQif ESp&f ufrS av;&ufEeI ;f jzifh Mo*kwv f 3 &ufaeYrpS í oifwef;umv wpfvMum ydkYcsay;rnf jzpfaMumif;? wufa&mufolrsm;taejzifh pm&Guf pmwrf;aMu; usyfESpfaxmifay;oGif;&rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;om;OD;a& 20 om vufcrH nfjzpfaomaMumifh trSwf 194? 'kw, d xyf? vrf; 40 tv,fbavmuf? ausmuf wHwm;NrdKUe,foYkd Zlvidk v f 27 &uf aemufq;kH xm; qufo, G &f rnfjzpf aMumif; tqkdygoifwef;\ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/ ,if;ynm'geoifwef;rsm;rSm yHkrSeftm;jzifh oifwef;aMu;usyf wpf aomif;ig;axmifrS usyfoHk;aomif; ig;axmiftxd usoifhrnfjzpfaMumif;? ynm'geoifwef;wGif vkyif ef;cGit f wGi;f taxmuftuljyK&eftwGuf tajccHrsm; udk oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;NyD;qHk;ygu tjcm;rnfonfh oifwef;udk rqdk oifwef;aMu; 10 &mckdifEIef;avQmhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;ydkifpdk;&ausmfu qdkonf/
ynmoifqk 50 &mckdifEIef; csD;jr§ifUrnfU CTC Scholarship Test usif;yrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 20
t*F v ef w uú o d k v f tBud K aumvd y f CAMBRIDGE TUTORS ESifh Regent ynma&;ukrÜPDwdkY yl;aygif;NyD; ausmif;vcynmoifqk 50 &mckdifEIef;txdcsD;jr§ifhrnfh CTC Scholarship Test udk Mo*kwfv 2 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU Traders Hotel ü usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; Regent ynma&;ukrÜPDxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ CTC \ ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk Mo*kwfv 1 &ufaeY nae 5 em&DwGif Traders Hotel ü usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; CTC wufa&muf&ef vdktyfaom ynm t&nftcsif;rsm;? wufa&mufEidk o f nfo h ifwef;rsm;? oif,El idk af om bmom&yf rsm;ESifh NAdwdef&Sd taumif;qHk;wuúodkvfrsm;ESifh aq;wuúodkvfrsm;wGif wuf a&mufEkdifonfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk pHkvifpGm&Sif;vif;wifjyrnfjzpfaMumif;? xdx k yd w f ef;wuúov kd rf sm;ESihf aq;wuúov kd rf sm;wGif vuf&w dS ufa&mufaeaom jrefrmausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;uvnf; ¤if;wkUd tawGUtBuKHrsm;ukd &Si;f vif; ajzMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; Regent ynma&;ukrP Ü rD S UK Education Specialist Mr. Kevin Wang u ajymMum;onf/ COLLEGE LONDON (CTC)
use;f rma&;taxmuftuljyKypön;f rsm; txl;EIe;f jzifaU &mif;csrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 15
use;f rma&;vku d pf m;vko d rl sm;twGuf tajccHvt dk yfaomypön;f rsm; jzpfonfh vrf;avQmufpuf? tqDcspuf? t&yf&Snfpuf? tdyfxrwifpuf? aoG;aygifcsdef wkdif;pufrsm;ukd pdefa*[mpifwmrsm;wGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnfh Health & Fitness Fair yJGwGif txl;avQmhaps;jzifh a&mif;csoGm;rnf[k pdefa*[mqlygpifwm wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdyg Promotion yJGukd vSnf;wef; pdefa*[mwGif Zlvkdifv 17 &ufrS 26 &uftxdvnf;aumif;? jynfvrf;pdefa*[mwGif Zlvkdifv 25 &ufaeYrS Mo*kwv f 7 &ufaeYtxd vnf;aumif; a&mif;csay;oGm;rnf[k pdeaf *[mqlyg pifwmta&mif;jr§ifhwifa&;XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/
rmrm;acgufqJG c½kdifav;ckwGif uHprf;rJazmufqkcsD;jr§ifU &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
rmrm;acgufqJGu jynf? rauG;? rkH&GmESifh a&Tbkdc½kdifwkdYrS pm;okH;olrsm; ESifh a&mif;csolrsm;ukd uHprf;rJazmufí qkcsD;jr§ifh&m pm;okH;olu yxrqk qkdifu,fwpfpD;rJaygufvQif a&mif;csolukd aiGusyfwpfodef;ESifh pm;okH;olu 'kwd,qk aiGusyfwpfodef; rJaygufvQif a&mif;csolukd aiGusyfig;aomif; qkcsD;jr§ifhcJhaMumif; rmrm;ukrÜPDxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
10 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
INSTITUTIONAL
rEåav;wHwm;OD;avqdyf
90 Model
wuúpDrsm;om ajy;qGJcGifUjyKrnf
rEÅav;? Zlvkdif 18
NrKdU wHwm;OD; tjynfjynf jynfqkdif&mavqdyfokdY EkdifiHwumESihf jynfwGif;c&D;pOfrsm; oGm;a&mufvkd onfh c&D;onfrsm;ukd o,f,lykdYaqmifay;aeonfh a&Tjrefrmpif;vkH; iSm;,mOfrsm;wGif 2009 ckESpfrSpí 90 armf',fvfwuúpD trsKd;tpm;rSvGJvQif rnfonfh,mOftrsKd;tpm;ukdrQ ajy;qGJcGifhrjyK&ef owfrSwf xm;onf[k Zlvkdifv 15 &ufaeYwGif tqkdyg c&D;onfwif,mOfykdif&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ rEÅav;NrKdUawmfESihf wHwm;OD; rGeo f nf, h mOfrsm;jzihf 0efaqmifrI ay; c&D;onf wpfO;D wnf;qkyd gu 16ç000 avqdyftMum; armf',fvfrsKd;pkHjzihf aeonfukd awGU&SdEkdif&ef ,ckuJhokdY usyf usoihfNyD; c&D;onfav;OD; 2009 ckESpfrwkdifrDtxd ajy;qGJae owfrSwf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdyg qkdygu wpfOD;vQif 5000 usyfEIef; aom ,mOfrsm;ae&mwGif tjynfjynf ,mOfvkdif;toif;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd usoiho f nf[k txufyg ,mOfyidk &f iS f qkid &f mavqdyBf uD;\ *kPjf 'yfEiS t hf nD &onf/ u xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ tqif h j rih f 90 Model rwf w l ; ,if ; toif ; rS wuú p D , mOf rEÅav;NrKdUrS wHwm;OD;avqdyf trsKd;tpm;,mOfrsm;jzihf tpm;xkd; rsm;onf c&D;onfrsm;ukd Door to okdY c&D;onf 0efaqmifrIay;aeaom owfrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; urÇmvSnfhc&D; Door pepf j zih f td r f t a&muf yk d Y a&Tjrefrmpif;vkH;iSm;,mOftoif;rSm onfrsm;tjrifwGif oyf&yfaumif; aqmif0efaqmifrIay;aeaMumif;ESihf rlvutoif;okH;oif;ukd jyefvnf
rEåav;
FACTORY
*syef JLTA tzGJYESifU arG;jrLa&;tzGJYcsKyf rEåav;wkdif;wGif EkdYcsufpuf½kHwnfaqmufrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 14
jrefrmEkdifiHarG;jrLa&;vkyfief; tzGJUcsKyfESihf Japan Livestock Technology Association (JLTA) wkdY yl; aygif;í ykd;rTm;oefYpifNyD; EkdYxkwfvkyf &ef rEÅav;wkdif;wGif Small Scale Milk Processing Plant EkdYcsufpuf½kH wpfcu k dk wnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; tzGJU csKyfrS tBuD;wef; t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;EkdYcsufpuf½kHwnfaqmuf Ekid &f eftwGuf JLTA tzGUJ rS *syef,ef; aiG wpfoef;axmufyHhay;rnfjzpfNyD; puf½u Hk dk 2009ckEpS f puf wifbmvrS 2010 ckEpS f rwfvtwGi;f tNyD;wnf aqmufomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? &efukef wkdif;twGif;ü ykd;rTm;oefYpifNyD; EkdY xkwv f yk rf rI sm; trsm;tjym;&Sad Mumif;? rEÅav;wkdif;wGifrl EkdYpm;EGm;arG;jrLrI
trsm;qk;H jzpfaomfvnf; yk;d rTm;oefYpifNy;D EkYd rxkwv f yk Ef idk af o;aomaMumifh ,ck uJo h Ydk aqmif&u G jf cif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if; u&Sif;jyonf/ vuf&SdrEÅav;wkdif;ü EkdYpm;EGm; aumifa& ESpo f ef;cefYarG;jrLxm;aMumif;? rEÅav;a'oywf0ef;usiw f iG f wpfEpS f
EkdYxkwfvkyfrI wefcsdef 1 'or 2odef; (EkYd ydómcsdef oef; 70)ESifh &efuek Nf rKdU wpfESpfEkdYxkwfvkyfrI EkdYydómcsdef 18 oef; (wefcsdef oHk;aomif;)cefY xkwf vkyv f su&f adS Mumif; arG;jrLa&;ESifh ukoa&; OD;pD;Xme\ w&m;0if xkwfjyefxm; aompm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/
yl;aygif;NyD;ajy;qGJjcif;jzpfaMumif;? toif;wGif pm&if;t& ,mOfppk ak ygif; 91 pD;&SdNyD; ajy;qGJaeaom ,mOfrSm 76 pD;&SdaMumif;ESihf pm&if;ay;NyD; 0if a&mufajy;qGJaeaom 90 armf',fvf ,mOf 15 pD; &Sad eNyD[k ,if;toif;xH
rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ rEÅav;wGif 90 Model ,mOf wpfpD;aygufaps;rSm usyfodef; 250 ausmf&SdaMumif; armfawmf,mOfaps; uGufrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
News in Brief rEåav;NrdKY EkdifiHwumynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJ wpfOD;csif; oD;oefhtcrJUaqG;aEG;Ekdif rEÅav;? Zlvkdif 20
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGifjyKvkyfrnfh tar&duef? NAdwdef? MopaMw;vsESifh pifumylEkdifiH&Sd wuúodkvfrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif wpfOD; csif;oD;oefYaqG;aEG;rIrsm; tcrJhjyKvkyfEkdifaMumif; Regent ynma&;ukrÜPD\ wm0ef&Sdyk*dK¾ vfwpfOD;uqdkonf/ tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJudk Zlvkdifv 26 &ufaeYwGif eHeuf 10 em&DrS 2 em&D txd rEÅav;NrdKU [dkw,frEÅav; py,fjzLcef;rwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;? ZD0aq;ynmodyHÜ (Biomedical Science) ?aq;ynm(Medicine)? tif*sifeD,m (Engineering)? uGefysLwmodyHÜ (Computer Science)? IT? pD;yGm;a&;? abm* aA'? pm&if;tif;ESifhaiGaMu;? Oya'? aq;0g;? 'DZkdif;? zuf&Sif? [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;bmom&yfwYdkEiS yhf wfoufí aqG;aEG;Ekid af Mumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ Oxford University, Cambridge University, London School of kd f Economics, Imperial College London tygt0if tjcm;txifu& wuúov
rsm;pGmESifh emrnfausmf aq;wuúodkvfrsm;taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;ay;rnfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/
rEåav;wGif
New Generation 5
yef;csDjyyJGjyo
rEÅav;? Zlvkdif 14
rEÅav;yef;csDyef;ykausmif; ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ "New Genukokdvfawmfyef;csDjycef;wGif Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeYrS 10 &ufaeYtxd jyocJhaMumif; tqkdygjyyJGusif;yolrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,if;jyyJGwGif yef;csDausmif;om; 54 OD;u a&aq; 123 um;? qDaq; 13 um;? cJ 25 um;? ,Gef;ESpfum;? a&aq;txl 10 um; pkpkaygif; 173 um;ESifh yef;ykausmif;om; 16 OD;\ yef;yk 16 ckwkdYukd jyoxm;onfukd awGU&Sd&onf/ ,if;jyyJGwGif yg0ifjyoxm;onfh vuf&mrsm;tm;vkH;onf BudK;pm;tm; xkwrf &I NdS yD; wk;d wufr&I v dS monfudk awGU&onf[k ,if;yef;csaD usmif;\ enf;jy q&mwpfOD;u rSwfcsufjyKonf/ eration 5 yef;csDjyyJGukd
rEÅav;wGif EkdifiHwumynma&; aqG;aEG;yJGjyKvkyfrnf rEÅav;? Zlvkdif 17
INSTITUTIONAL
rEåav;pufokH;qDqkdifrsm; 78 odef;ausmfwef pwD;taqmufttkH wnfaqmuf&rnf[kqdk rEÅav;? Zlvkdif 18
rEÅav;NrKdUawmf zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufa&;ESifh oefY&iS ;f om,mvSya&;twGuf jyifOD;vGifum;vrf; atmifyifv,f teD; ajymif;a&TU&awmhrnfh pufokH;qD ta&mif;qkdif 130 ausmfukd usyf 78odef;ausmfwef pwD;taqmufttkH rsm; ,ckESpf rkd;&moDumvtwGif; tNyD;wnfaqmuf&ef Zlvkdif 15 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrKdUawmfpnfyif f yk if ef;&Sirf sm; awGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJo h nf[k ,if;awGUqkH om,ma&;aumfrwD (MCDC) ESifh pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid v yGJ wufa&mufcJhonfh vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ajymif;a&TUwnfaqmuf&rnfq h idk rf sm;ukd vuf&jdS yifO;D vGif um;vrf;\ awmifbufjcrf;ae&mwGif wpfqidk f vQif 15 ayywfvnf wnfaqmuf&rnfjzpfNyD; wpfqkdifESihf wpfqkdifysrf;rQ tuGmta0; ay 30 jcm; &rnfjzpfaMumif;? NrKdU{&d,mus,fjyefYvmojzihf pufokH;qDta&mif;qkdifrsm;ukd NrKdUESihftvSrf;uGma0; onfh ae&mokdY ajymif;a&TU&ef owfrSwf&jcif;jzpfNyD; rD;ab;vkHNcKHrI&Sd&eftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom ykHpHjzihf taqmufttkHrsm;wnfaqmufay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? qkdifcef;wpfcef;vQif usyf78 odef; ajcmufaomif;ausmf ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif; *kPf&Sdefaqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;xHrS od&onf/ ajymif;a&TUwnfaqmufrnfh pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid rf sm;ESifh ywfowfonfh taqmufttkH aqmufvyk af &; BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwDudk MCDC? a'oqkdif&mtmPmykdif? rD;owf? &J wyfzGJUESihf vkyfief;&Sifrsm;jzihf zGJUpnf;NyD; BuD;Muyfaqmufvkyfrnf[k MCDC xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
Ekid if w H umynma&;ESiyhf wfoufonfh odoifo h x d u dk af omtaMumif;t&m rsm;ukd Mo*kwfv 1 &ufaeY nae 3 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxd Mandalay Swan Hotel ü aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGjyKvkyfrnfh Crown Education xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,if;aqG;aEG;yJw G iG f Crown Education \ Chief Consultant jzpfol OD;atmif ausmfqef;u EkdifiHwumynma&;vrf;aMumif;rsm;ESifh tajymif;tvJrsm;acgif; pOfjzifh a[majymrnfjzpfNyD; yg0ifrnft h aMumif;t&mrsm;rSm jynfyokYd ynmoif oGm;vko d rl sm; t"duodxm;oifo h nft h csurf sm;ESihf BudKwifjyifqif&rnft h csuf rsm;? jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jynfyausmif;rsm;\ ynmoifqkrsm;? ynmoifaxmufyHh aMu;rsm; rsm;jym;vmjcif;ESiyhf wfoufí owdxm;&rnft h csurf sm;? toufarG; 0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfa&G;cs,f&mwGif rSeu f efaom bmom&yfEiS hf ausmif;a&G;cs,f Ekid &f ef owdjyK&rnft h csufrsm;? ynmoifroGm;cif jynfwiG ;f üyif wufa&muf xm;oifo h nfEh idk if w H umynma&;taxmuftuljyKbmom&yfrsm;? pifumylEidk if H tpkd;&ausmif;rsm;ESifh yk*¾vduausmif;rsm;\ vuf&Sdynma&;tajctaersm; jzpfaMumif; Crown International Education Mandalay ½kH;cJGwm0efcHOD;0if;vGif OD;u ajymMum;onf/ aqG;aEG;yJGwufa&mufvkdolrsm;onf Crown Education zkef;eHygwf 092033436? 09-5551188 ESifh 09-5551288 wkdYxH BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif; Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
11 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
News in Brief
REHABILITATION
MHAA, UNICEF ESiUf Japan ODA
uGr;f Ncu H ek ;f ESiUf a';'&JNrdKYe,fwGif aomufa&uef 30 wl;azmf &efukef? Zlvkdif 21
rmEkdifiHusef;rma&;rSL;toif; (MHAA) ukvor* or*¾¾uav;rsm; uav;rsm; &efyHkaiGtzJ tzJGU (UNICEF) ESifh Japan ODA (Official Development Assistant) wd k Y yl;aygif;í uGrf;NcHukef;ESifh a';'&JjrdKUe,fwd wdkYwGif aomufa&uef 30 wl;azmfq,f,lay;cJhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH usef;rma&;rSL;toif; Ouú| OD;atmifcif u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
jref
vuf&w dS iG f uGr;f NcHuek ;f NrdKUe,f ESifh a';'&JNrdKUe,fwdkYwGif aomufa& uefopf 24 uefEiS hf uefa[mif; ajcmuf uef wl;azmfq,f,lay;cJhaMumif;? uefwnfaqmuf&efajrae&mtwGuf aus;&GmrS tvSL&Sifrsm;u ¤if;wdkYydkif ajrrsm;udk vSL'gef;ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? a'ocH&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;udk a&uef wnfaqmuf&mü Cash for Work pepf jzifh ac:,ltoHk;jyKcJhojzifh ¤if;wdkY twGuf tvkyftudkifrsm; zefwD;ay; EkdifcJhaMumif;? aomufa&uefrsm; wl;azmfq,f,lNyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfojzifh a&aMumifh jzpfymG ;onfh ul;pufa&m*g rsm;rS umuG , f E k d i f N yD j zpf a Mumif ; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tqdkyga&uefrsm;wl;azmf&m wGif oJ? oJEkrsm;&Sdonfh ajrvTmudk wl;azmfí &THUap;rsm;&SdonfUtvTm ta&mufwiG f ,if;&TUH ap;ESihf xH;k rsm;udk a&mí xkaxmif;NyD; uefatmufrsuf ESmjyifrSa&rsm; rpdrfhEkdifap&ef wnf aqmufxm;aMumif;? ,if;odkYwnf aqmufxm;ojzifh qm;iefa&rsm; uefatmufajcrS pdrfhr0ifEkdifaMumif;? aEG&moDwGifjzpfavh&Sdonfh a&aiGU jyefjcif; enf;yg;NyD; uefxJrS a&rsm; pdrfhrxGufEkdifawmhaMumif; jrefrmEkid if H usef;rma&;rSL;toif; uGrf;NcHukef; NrdKUe,frS pDrHcsufrefae*smu &Sif;jy onf/ aomufa&uefopfrsm;wl;azmf
&mwGif ay 100 ywfvnf uefwpf uefvQif ukeu f sp&dwf usyf 3ç850ç000 ESihf ay 200 _ ay 100 uefwpfuef vQifusyf 52 odef; 5 aomif; cefY&Sd aMumif;? wl;azmfxm;onfh uefopf 24 uefwGif ay 100 ywfvnf uef &SpfuefESifh ay 200 _ay 100 uef 16 uefwYkdyg0ifNyD; ay 100 ywfvnf uefwpfuefvQif vl 1000OD;twGuf ajcmufvpm aomufa&zlvHkaMumif;? uefrsm;wl;azmfq,f,&l m wGif Japan ODA \ aiG a Mu;axmuf y H h r I j zif h UNICEF rS wpfqifh jrefrmEkdifiH usef;rma&;rSL;toif;u vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G jf cif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;toif; xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/
PROMOTION
xDa&mif;tm;usqif;rIaMumifU xDqkdifBuD;tcsKdY uHprf;rJyHkpHopfrsm;jzifU tNydKifqGJaqmif &efukef? Zlvkdif 20
xDa&mif;tm;usqif;aerIaMumifh yk*v ¾ duxDqkdifBuD;tcsKdYaps;uGuf tNydKif&&Sad &;vpOfrwlno D nfh uHprf; rJyHkpHopfrsKd;pHjk zifh tNydKifqaJG qmifvsuf&SdaMumif; yk*¾vduxDqkdifBuD;tcsKdYxHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYdkvnf; a&SU*Pef;b,fEv S ;kH wl&if bmay;r,fqw dk hJ tpDtpOfrsK;d r[kwb f J wjcm;enf;vrf;awG xyfpOf;pm;aew,f}}[k jrwHcGefESifhatmifoef;qkxDqkdifykdif&Sif OD;ausmfoef;aZmfuThe Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ xkdYtwl yk*¾vduxDqkdifBuD;wpfckjzpfaom rdk;,Ha&Tvrif;ESifhjrwf qkuak #xDqidk Bf uD;uvnf; (246) Budrf ajrmufxDzGifhyGJwGif odef;wpfaxmifuHxl;&SiftwGuf tydkqkusyfodef; 500tjyif GSM zkef;ig;vHk; (SIM uwftygt0if)? MRTV-4 tcay; ½kyo f v H idk ;f zrf;puf 81 vH;k ? a&TqJG jym; 466 ck? a&SUwpfv;kH wltwGuf xDapmifa& 39ç288 apmif? a&SU*Pef; ESpfvHk;wl 3ç983 apmif ponfjzifh uHprf;rJaygif;rsm;pGmukd uHxl;&Sifrsm; ukdcsD;jr§ifh rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;xDqkdifwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ,if;uHprf;rJtpDtpOfonf ,ckv (246) BudrfajrmuftwGufom arwåmvufaqmifaus;Zl;wHkYjyefjcif; jzpfonf[k rdk;,Ha&Tvrif;ESifhjrwfqk uka#rSxkwfa0aom (246) Budrf ajrmuf xDaygufpOfwGif w&m;0ifa&; om;azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]trsKd;orD;yHyk gwJx h v D ufrw S f awGuadk wmh vH;k 0rBudKufb;l }}[k touf 60 ausmftrsKd;orD; xDupH rf;ol wpfOD;uqkdonf/ ,if;okdY rBudKufjcif;rSm xDa&mif;vkdtm;usqif;jcif;aMumifh xDvkyfief;&SiftcsKdYrSm vHkNcHKrIr&Sdonfh t0wf tpm;rsKd;pHkjzifh xDaMumfjimrsm; a&mif;csvmMuaMumif;? xDxdk;oltrsm;pkrSm xDvufrSwfrsm;ukd bk&m;ausmif; aqmifay:wGif wifxm;avh&SdaomaMumifh trsKd;orD;yHkygí uoduatmifhjzpf&onf[k ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/
acsmif;OD;{&dyrf eG f (2) rdbrJrU ed ;f uav;ausmif; tvSL&Siv f t dk yf ppfukdif;? Zlvkdif 14
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f acsmif;OD;NrKd UwGif zGiv hf pS x f m;aom {&dyrf eG f (2) rdbrJh rde;f uav; ausmif;&Sd rdbrJhuav;rsm; at;csrf;pGmynmqnf;yl;Ekdifa&; tvSL&Sifrsm; vkdtyfvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;ausmif;rS ausmif;tkyfBuD; a':"ar®oDu Zlvkdif 10 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;wGif ajymMum;onf/ qef? qDEiS hf qm;wkYdrmS wpfEpS pf m&Sad omfvnf; wjcm;pm;aomufuek rf sm; tygt0if uav;rsm;twGuf t0wf txnfrsm;vnf; vkt d yfaeaMumif; ¤if;u qko d nf/ tqkdygausmif;zGifhvSpf&ef 1995 ckESpf atmufwkdbmv 6 &ufaeYwGif uav; 96 OD; vufcHEkdifaom ESpfxyftaqmufttkHukd pwifwnfaqmufcJh aMumif;? 1996 ckESpf pufwifbmv 17 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmjynft&yf&yfrS csif;? em*? ytkdY0f? yavmif? &Srf;ESifh Armwkdif;&if;om; rdbrJhrdef;uav; 56 OD;jzifh pwifzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; ausmif;rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ 2009 ckESpf wuúokdvf0ifwef;atmifjrifaom ytkdY0fwkdif;&if;olwpfOD; tygt0if {&dyfrGef (2) ü oli,fwef;rS wuúokdvftxd wufa&muf ynm oifMum;aeol 72 OD;ukd apmifha&SmufynmoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;u qko d nf/ {&dyfrGef (2) okdY qufoG,fvSL'gef;vkdygu ausmif;tkyfBuD; a':"ar®oD zkef;eHygwf-071-45149 okdY qufoG,f Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
ausmufyef;awmif;xef;vsuf ,refESpfxufaps;aumif; ausmufyef;awmif;? Zlvkdif 18
rEÅav;wkdif; ausmufyef;awmif;NrKdUe,frS trsm;qkH;xGuf&Sdonfh xef;vsufrsm; ,ckEpS w f iG f ,refEpS u f xuf 0,fvuftqGrJ sm;NyD; aps;aumif; &aeaMumif; xef;vsufyGJ½kHrS a'ocHwpfOD;u ,ckv 'kwd,ywftwGif; ajymMum;onf/ vuf&Sda'oaps;uGufwGif 0gqkd&moDcsdefjzpfí vkH;BuD;wpfydóm usyf 450 0ef;usifESihf vkH;ao;wpfydóm usyf 600 txuf aps;&SdaMumif;? ,ref ESpfu vkH;BuD;wpfydóm 280 0ef;usifESihf vkH;ao;wpfydóm usyf 300 0ef;usifaps;&SdaMumif; xef;vsufyGJ½kHwGif a&mif;csolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ oDwma|;
rkH&Gmcsif;wGif;a&aMumif;c&D; a&,mOftoif;xyfwkd; rkH&Gm? Zlvkdif 14
a&,mOftoif; 18 oif;&Sdaom rkH&Gmcsif;wGif;a&aMumif;c&D;pOfwGif ZGefvaemufqkH;ywfrSpí ucsifjynfe,f q,fZif;-a[mifyg;tajcjyK a&,mOftoif;wpfoif;0ifa&mufajy;qJGvmaMumif; rkH&GmNrdKU&Sd a&,mOfykdif&Sif rsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tqkyd gtoif;rSm cspMf unfa&;a&,mOftoif;jzpfNy;D a&,mOf 15 pif;cefY &Sad Mumif; ¤if;wkYduajymMum;onf/
ema&;ulnrD t I oif; rIcif;ESiyUf wfoufonft U avmif; o,fay; &efukef? Zlvkdif 20
&efuek w f idk ;f wGi;f aorIaocif; (Police Case) ESihf ywfoufonfh tavmif;rsm; udk aq;½Ho k Yykd Yakd qmifay;&mwGif ema&;ulnrD t I oif;u toif;ydik , f mOfrsm;jzifh ydYak qmif tultnDay;aMumif; tqkyd gtoif;\ wm0ef&dS olwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ]]oufqidk &f mNrdKUe,f&pJ cef;awGu tultnDawmif;cHvm&if toif;taeeJY tultnDay;ygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,if;odYk tultnDay;rIukd 2008 ckEpS u f pwifvyk af qmifay;cJNh yD; ydik &f iS f rJt h avmif;rsm;? qGBJ udK;csaoqH;k rIrsm;? rawmfwqxdcu kd rf w I pfcck Ek iS hf aoqH;k ol rsm;twGuf oufqkdif&m&JXmersm;u tultnDawmif;cHvmygu aq;½HkodkY o,f,yl Ykd aqmifay;cJ&h m ,cktcsdet f xd aoqH;k rIaygif; 35 rItwGuf ydYk aqmif ay;cJhNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;toif;\ jyefMum;a&;XmerS od&onf/ rif ; rsKd ;
&ifckefoH (14) BudrfajrmufaoG;vSLrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 22
&ifcek o f aH oG;vSL&Sit f oif;\ (14) Budraf jrmufaoG;vSL'gef;yJu G dk Mo*kwv f 1 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&D wGif &efuek Nf rdKU vIid Nf rdKUe,f Myanmar Info-Tech tcef;(205)ü usif;yrnfjzpf&m toif;0ifrsm;ESifh aoG;vSL'gef;vkdol apwem &Sifrsm; vma&mufaoG;vSL'gef;EkdifaMumif; toif;u xkwfjyefxm;onf/ &ifckefoHaoG;vSL&Siftoif;ukd tEkynm&Sifrsm;? tifwmeuftokH;jyKMu olrsm;ESihf uGeyf sLwmynm&Siv f il ,frsm;u trsK;d om;aoG;Xme\ aoG;vkt d yfcsuf ukd jznfhqnf;Ekdif&eftwGuf 2007 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif zJGUpnf;wnf axmifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 2009 ckESpf ZGefvtxd aoG;,lepfaygif; 1100 cefYukd vSL'gef;EkdifcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; tqkdygtoif;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
'k w d , tBud r f rk d b k d i f ; vf z k e f ; enf;ynmjyyGJ Capital üjyKvk y f r nf &efukef? Zlvdkif-21 Capital Hypermarket \ 'kwd,ajrmufrkdbkdif;vfzkef;enf;ynmjyyGJudk 2009 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 29 &ufrS Mo*kwfv 2 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKU a'gyHk d idk ;f vfenf;ynmo½kyjf yyGJ NrdKUe,f&dS tqkyd g Hypermarket üjyKvkyrf nfjzpfNyD; rkb Mobile Fashion ? Dancer Show ESihf Special Discount rsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; Hypermarket \ wm0efcH OD;rkd;rif;[def;u ajymMum;onf/
12 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
RELIGION
jynfa&TqHawmfwGif "mwfavSum;opf wyfqifrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
cl;wkdif;\ ukefoG,fpD;yGm;zGHUjzdK;rIt&SdqHk;jrdKUBuD;wpfjrdKUjzpfonfhtaemufbufjynfNrKdU&Sd a&TqHawmf apwD a wmf B uD ; wG i f acwf r D " mwf a vS u m;topf wnf a qmuf rnf j zpf a Mumif ; jynf a &T q H a wmf apw apwDDawmfjrwf a*gyu½kH;tzGJU\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ topfwnfaqmufrnfh "mwf ]]"mwfavSum;topfukd t&if avSum;onf okH;zufjrif "mwfavS ta[mif;ESppf if;&Sw d t hJ eD;rSmyJ aqmuf um;jzpfNyD; vl 24OD;qHh tqifhjrihf oGm;rSm/ topfaqmufr,fh "mwfavS "mwfavSum;jzpfaMumif;? tqkdyg um; avQmufvrf;twkdukd t&if "mwfavSum;ukd ,cif"mwfavSum; ta[mif;eJUyJ csdwfqufNyD; wnf ta[mif;&Sd&m &m[kaxmihfteD;ü aqmufoGm;rSmyg}}[k a*gyutzGJUrS wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,ckuJhokdY wnfaqmufjcif;rSmvnf; tqkyd gtqifjh rif"h mwfavSum; bk&m;zl;{nfhonfrsm; bk&m;&ifjyif opfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf Zlvidk v f awmfay:okdY twuftqif;jyKvkyf&m 8 &ufaeYrpS wifNyD; 22 &ufaeY aemuf wGif "mwfavSum;vkHavmufrI&Sdap qkH;xm;í csd y f y d w f w if ' gyk H p H r sm; &eftwGuf jzpfaMumif;? apwDawmf&Sd a&mif;csay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? a&TqH "mwfavSum; ta[mif;ESpfpif;ukd awmfapwDawmfBuD;\ "mwfavSum; vnf; qufvuftok;H jyKoGm;rnfjzpf topfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf tvSL aMumif;? "mwfavSum;ta[mif;ESpf aiGrsm; vSL'gef;vkdygu a*gyutzGJU pif;rSm oufwrf; ESpf 40ESihf 24ESpf zkef;eHygwf- 053-25035? 053wkYd jzpfaMumif;? "mwfavSum; topf 25180 okdY qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdifyg wnfaqmufrnf&h ufEiS fh ukeu f sp&dwf aMumif; a*gyutzGJUxHrS pkHprf;od ukd wif'gac:,lNyD;rS od&Sd&rnfjzpf &Sd&onf/ aMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/
yJ
ACCIDENT
wkdufBuD;NrdKY e,f eef;awmfukef; 0g;awmtwGif; vlwpfOD;qifeif;cH& &efukef? Zlvkdif 17
&efuek w f idk ;f twGi;f yJc;l ½d;k rESihf teD;uyfqHk;wnf&Sd&m NrdKUe,fwpfck jzpfonfh wku d Bf uD;NrdKUe,fwiG f vlwpf OD; qifeif;cH&í aoqHk;oGm;aMumif; ,if;NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;rS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ wkdufBuD;NrdKUe,f zvHkaus;&Gm \ ta&SUbuf&SpfrdkifcefYtuGm&Sd opf pdrfhawmifajc eef;awmfukef; 0g;awm twG i f ; rQpf c sKd ; &ef v mol w pf O D ; qifeif;cH&í ao qH;k aMumif; owif; t&oGm;a&muf ppfaq;&m aoqH;k ol rSm OD;aZmfrsK;d (26) ESpf (b) OD;bkd;eD
usbrf; trSwfr&Sd zmvHkaus;&Gm wdu k Bf uD;NrdKUe,faeol jzpfNyD; rsufv;kH ndKrnf;'Pf&m? rsufEmS 0Jbuftjcrf; ndKrnf;pkwNf yJ? ,m&iftykH eG ;f yJh 'Pf&m rsm;jzifh aoqH;k aeaMumif; awGU&S&d ojzifh tavmif;tm; wdu k Bf uD; NrdKUe,f aq;½Hk odkYydkYaqmifí aoG;½dk; om;½k;d twkid ;f aoqH;k jcif; [kw?f r[kwf ppfaq;vsuf &Sad Mumif;¤if;uqufvuf ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygjzpfpOfudk wkdufBuD;NrdKU e,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;u aorIaocif; trSwf (16^09) jzifh trIzGifhvSpf aqmif&u G v f suf&adS Mumif; ,if;&Jwyf
zGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ &ckdif½dk;ryifv,furf;ajcNrdKU e,fwpfckjzpfaom *GNrdKUe,f ausmuf csyf&mG ? tify&kH mG ? aygufw;l aus;&GmwkYd wGif 2007 ckEpS f pufwifbmvtwGi;f awmqif½kdif;rsm;0ifa&mufrIaMumifh tqdkyg aus;&Gmaeolrsm;\ tdrfrsm; ysufpD;cJhaMumif;? tvm;wl 2007 ck E S p f t wG i f ; wk d u f B uD ; Nrd K Ue,f ü awm½dik ;f qifeif;cH&í opfcw k o f rm; wpfOD; aygifusKd;cJh&NyD; ,mcif;rsm; ysufpD;qHk;½HI;cJhaMumif; opfawmOD;pD; XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
HEALTH
jrefrm-tdE´d,e,fpyf iSufzsm;ul;pufrI umuG,fa&; tav;xm;aqmif&Guf[kqkd
News in Brief jrovGefapwD taemufbuf&ifjyifukefusp&dwf odef;ESpfaxmifausmf&Sd rauG;? ZGef 30
rauG;NrKdU\ usufoa&aqmifa&S;a[mif;orkdif;0ifapwDwpfqljzpfaom rauG;jrovGefapwD taemufbuf&ifjyif wdk;csJUjcif;vkyfief;udk ,ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYwiG f pwifaqmif&u G fcJh&m ZGefv 22 &ufu zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; ,if;&ifjyif wkd;csJUp&dwf ukefusaiGpkpkaygif;rSm usyf ESpfaxmifhq,fhESpfodef; &SdcJhaMumif; apwDawmfa*gyutzGJUxHrS od&onf/ jrovGeaf pwDwiG f &ifjyifawmfav;ck&&dS m taemufbuf&ifjyifawmfonf {&m0wDjrpfbufwGif&SdNyD; &ifjyiftus,f 14 aycefYomus,fojzifh wkd;csJU &jcif;jzpfaMumif;? teH ay 30 wdk;csJUNyD; &ifjyifawmfonf tvsm; ay 180 OD;vSjrifh &SdaMumif; apwDawmfa*gyutzGJUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
orkdif;pmrsufESmxJuaumvif; pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;nd§EIdif; aumvif;? ZGef 25
aumvif;NrdKUe,f pmayESifhpme,fZif;tzJGUu BuD;rSL;í ]orkdif; pmrsufESmxJuaumvif;} pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;nd§EIdif;tpnf;ta0;ukd ZGefv 25 &ufaeYwGif tzJGU½kH;cef;ü usif;y&m NrdKUe,fpmayESifh pme,fZif;tzJGU Ouú| OD;cifarmifndrf;(jref*kPfaqmif)? twGif;a&;rSL;OD;jrifhatmif (odef;ausmfjrifhaumvif;)? tzJGU0ifOD;aeOD; (trsKd;om;pmayqk&-ukdae-aumvif;) ESifh tzJGU0ifrsm;? pmwrf;jyKpka&;aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/ orkid ;f pmrsufEmS xJu aumvif;pmtkyjf yKpka&;ukd vGecf ahJ om 1990 jynfh ESprf pS wifí aqmif&u G cf &hJ m NyD;jynfph aHk om usr;f pmtkyw f pfapmifjzpfEidk af &; twGuf BudK;yrf;pkaqmif;aeaMumif;? NrdKUe,fXmeqkdif&mrsm;ukd tcsuftvufrsm; awmif;cHxm;aMumif;? tqkdygpmtkyfwGif aumvif;orkdif;jzpfpOf? wefckd;BuD; bk&m;orkid ;f ? xif&mS ;aomq&mawmfrsm;\ ax½kyw Ü d?å xl;jcm;jzpfpOfESifh ynm &nfxl;cRefolrsm;taMumif;? pmaypme,fZif;orkdif;rsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; NrdKUe,fpmayESifh pme,fZif;tzJGU Ouú| OD;cifarmifndrf;(jref*kPfaqmif)u ukdukdndrf;(aumvif;) ajymMum;onf/
aumvif;aq;½kHokdh atmufqD*sifbl;ESpfbl;vSL'gef; aumvif;? ZGef 21
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f aumvif;NrdKUe,f jynfoYlaq;½kw H iG f tok;H jyK&ef toufu,f atmufq*D sib f ;l ESpb f ;l ukd ajrmuftif;&yf Ek,OfpmykEH yd S w f u dk u f ZGev f 21 &ufwiG f vSL'gef; ukdukdndrf;(aumvif;) cJhaMumif; a'ocHwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/
aejynfawmfysOf;rem; tm[m&okcaps;teD;"m;xkd;rIjzpf aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;? Zlvkdif 3
aejynfawmfysOf;rem;NrKdUta&SUbuf tm[m&okcaps;&Sd atmifyidk v f uf zuf&nfqkdifa&SUwGif 2009 ckESpf ZGefv 22 &uf n 10em&DtcsdefcefYu qkid u f ,fu,f&aD rmif;ol nDnED idk Ef iS fh aejynfawmf ysO;f rem;NrKUd r*Fvm&yfuu G f rD;&xm;&yfaeol oef;pk;d wkYdonf c&D;onfwpfO;D ESiyfh wfoufNyD; pum;rsm; &ef jzpf&mrS "m;ESihfxkd;onfh trIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; aejynfawmfysOf;rem;NrKdU &JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ trIjzpfpOfrSm ZGefv 22 &uf n 8 em&D 30 rdepfwGif ¤if;wkdYESpfOD;wkdY pum;rsm;&ef j zpf & mrS oef ; pk d ; \ taygif ; toif ; jzpf o l atmif o D [ a&muf&SdvmNyD; nDnED idk u f dk vufo;D ESix fh ;dk aMumif;? oef;pk;d onf t½k;d toGm; 13 vufr&Sd "m;OD;cRefjzihf nDnDEkdif\aemufaMumukd xkd;oGif;vkduf&m 'Pf&mwpfcsuf &&SdNyD; aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;NrKdU ckwif 200 aq;½kHBuD;okdY wifykdYum aq;uko vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,if;trIESihfywfoufNyD; w&m;cHoef;pkd; (29 ESpf) ESihf atmifoD[ (25 ESpf)wkdYtm; aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;NrKdU &JwyfzGJU pcef;rS wm0efrLS ; 'kw, d &Jtyk f rif;ukad xG;u (y)260^09 Oya'yk'rf 325^326 t& trIzGifhta&;,l ppfaq;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; txufyg&Jpcef;xHrS rif ; ok c k d i f pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
aejynfawmfOwÅ&oD&Nd rKd o Y pfEiS Uf qufo, G v f rf;rsm;azmufvyk f
ppfawG? Zlvkdif 17
csi;f jynfe,f yvuf0NrdKUe,f&dS tdE, d´ Ekid if EH iS f xdpyfaeaom e,fpyfaus;&Gmrsm;wGif iSuzf sm;a&m*gul;pufrI rSumuG,&f ef tav;xm;aqmif&u G af eaMumif; jynfe,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD; XmerSL;½k;H wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ urÇmv h w l yk af uG;a&m*gul;puf jyefYymG ;aecsed w f iG f tdE, d´ Ekid if yH idk f e,fpyfaus;&Gmrsm;wGif uav;i,fcek pfO;D ESifh vlBuD;wpfO;D wkYd ½kww f &uf aoqk;H aMumif; owif;&&Scd o hJ jzifh use;f rma&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vrf sm; oGm;a&muf pkpH rf;cJMh u&m iSuzf sm;a&m*gaMumifh aoqk;H cJjh cif;jzpfonfudk awGU&Scd &hJ aMumif; tqkyd gwm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vfuqko d nf/ ]]t&rf;acgifwahJ 'oawGqakd wmh q&m0efr&Sw d t hJ wGuf OD;aESmufxJ iSurf sm;yk;d a&mufomG ;Muwm}} [k tqkyd g a'ookdY oGm;a&mufcJhol yvuf0NrdKUe,faq;½kHrS 0efxrf;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ tdE, d´ ESihf xdpyfaeaom jrefrmEkid if yH idk ef ,fpyfa'orsm;okYd iSuzf sm;ul;pufjyefYymG ;vmjcif;r&Sad p&eftwGuf iSufzsm;a&m*gumuG,faq;ESifh aq;pdrfjcifaxmifrsm; jzefYa0ay;jcif;ukd NGO tzJGUrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif &Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD; XmexHrS od&Sd&onf/
aejynfawmf? ZGef 30
aejynfawmf Owå&oD&Nd rdKUESihf qufo, G af omvrf;rsm; azmufvyk v f su&f &dS m ,if;NrKdUopfrS OyÜgwoEÅdapwDawmfokdY vrf;azmufvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; aejynfawmf blwmBuD;teD; ykyo Ü &D Nd rdKUopfrS Owå&oD&Nd rdKUopfoYkd vrf;azmufvyk rf I NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpf aMumif; vrf;azmufvyk af &;vkyu f ikd af eonfh ukrP Ü w D pfcx k rH S pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ tqdkygNrdKUopfESpfckqufoG,fonfh azmufvkyfqJvrf;NyD;pD;oGm;ygu Owå&oD&Nd rKdUrS aejynfawmf blwmBu;D okYd oGm;a&mufrnfo h rl sm;tqifajyrnfjzpf aMumif; Owå&oD&dNrdKUopfwGifaexkdifol a'ocHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ aejynfawmftwGi;f NrdKUopfrsm;jzpfonfh Owå&oD&?d 'udP © oD&?d ZAÁLoD&?d ykyÜoD&d? aZ,smoD&d NrdKUopfwdkYonf tcsif;csif;vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; rif;okcdkif aumif;rGe&f ef uGeu f &pfvrf;rsm;azmufvyk v f su&f o dS nf/
13 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
EDUCATION
News in Brief todtrSwfjyK HND Media bmom&yf aqG;aEG;yGJusif;yrnf
UK (BTEC)
Interactive
&efukef? Zlvkdif 20 Overseas Education Service Center ESihf ABC Business (Singapore) wdYk yl;aygif;í Higher National Diploma (HND) Interactive Media bmom&yf qkdif&m ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJudk &efukefNrdKUawmf Parkroyal Yangon [dkw,fü
Mo*kwfv 2 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DrS 12 em&Dtxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y&ef pDpOfolrsm;xHrS od&onf/ tqdyk gbmom&yfwiG f oifMum;&rnfh Modules rsm;? oifMum;yH?k oifMum; enf;rsm;ESifh tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;rnfjzpf aMumif;? ,if;oifwef;wufa&mufNyD;qHk;ygu NAdwdef? tar&du? MopaMw;vs Ekid if rH sm;wGif qufvuf wufa&mufEidk af Mumif;? wufa&mufvo kd rl sm;taejzifh zkef; -519092? 09-5086819 odkY BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; Overseas Education Service Center xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
pifumylynma&;0efaqmifrt I csKYd tcrJaU qmif&u G af y;rnf[q k dk &efuk uek f? Zlvdkif-13
pifumylEkdifiH ynma&;ESifhywfoufí ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh oifhavsmfaom ausmif;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fay;jcif;? bmom&yfrsm;udk pepfwus pdppfa&G;cs,fay;jcif;? Student Pass avQmufxm;ay;jcif;? ausmif;om;rdbrsm; vdkufygvdkygu ¤if;wdkYtwGuf ADZmtygt0if Travel Arrangement rsm; pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;jcif;? av,mOfvufrSwf? D-Form? pifumylkwGif ,m,D wnf;cdk&ef tcef;pDpOfay;jcif;rsm; tygt0if ICA wGif Student Pass xkwf,l &mwGif vku d yf gydYkaqmifay;jcif; ponfwYdkudk rnfonf0h efaqmifcrQr,lbJ tcrJh aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif; Crown Education rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
*kPx f ;l &&So d l 23 OD; 2 ESpq f ufwu kd O f IACarG;xkwEf idk [ f q k dk &efukef? Zlvdkif-13
jrefrmhtm;rmefOIAC rS 2008-09 ynmoifESpfwGif wuúodkvf0ifwef; bmompH*k P k x f ;l &Sif ESpOf ;D ? ig;bmom *kPx f ;l &Siw f pfO;D ? av;bmom *kPx f ;l &Sif av;OD;? oHk;bmomwpfOD;? ESpfbmom*kPfxl;&Sif ig;OD;ESifh wpfbmom *kPfxl;&Sif 10 OD;tygt0if pkpkaygif; 23 OD; arG;xkwfEkdifcJhaMumif;? 2007-08 ynmoifEpS u f vnf; tvm;wlyif ig;bmom*kPx f ;l &Siw f pfO;D tygt0if *kPf xl;&Sif 23 OD;arG;xkwfEkdifcJhaMumif; OIAC \ tBuD;tuJ OD;&Jvif;u ajymMum;onf/
wuúokdvf[efrif;OD; "mwfykHynm'ge yxrqkH;oifMum;rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 16
jrefrmEkdifiH te,fe,ft&yf&yf&Sd "mwfykHynmukd pdwf0ifpm;aom rdbrJh rsm;ESihf oifwef;wufa&muf&ef aiGaMu;vkt d yfcsu&f NdS yD; ynmvkv d m;ol touf 16 ESprf S 25 ESpt f wGi;f vli,fv&l , G rf sm; (usm;^r ra&G;) tm; "mwfykHynmukd yxrOD;qk;H ynm'geykYdcsomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; "mwfyyHk nm&Siw f uúov dk f [efrif;OD; u ajymMum;onf/ xkdokdY "mwfykHynm'gejyKvkyf&mü "mwfykH½kduful;a&;oifwef;wGif 25 OD;? "mwfykHjyKjyifjcif;oifwef;wGif 20 OD;? pkpkaygif; 45 OD;ukd wpfvvQif wpfBudrf wpfEpS yf wfv;Hk ynm'gejyKvkyo f ifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef; ukd Mo*kwv f 1 &ufaeYwiG f pwifziG v hf pS o f ifMum;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; oifwef;wuf a&mufvkdolrsm;taejzifh wuúokdvf[efrif;OD; "mwfykHtEkynmoifwef; ausmif;wnf&Sd&m trSwf (20)? a&Tawmifwef;vrf;? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f? zkef;227199 okdY qufoG,fpkHprf;pm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifaMumif; ,if;oifwef;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
pD;yGm;a&;ESifUowif;tcsuftvufqkdif&m bGJY BuKdoifwef; jrefrmEkdifiHwGifyxrqkH;zGifUvSpfrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 12
paMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd Curtin Uni-versity of Technology ES i h f STI Education wkdY yl;aygif;í pD;yGm;a&;ESihf owif;tcsuftvuf pepf^enf;ynm qkdif&mbGJUBuKdoifwef;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif yxrqkH;pwif zGifhvSpf rnfjzpfaMumif; STI Education \ 'kwd, tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;&Jjrifh\ ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/ ,if;bGJUBuKdoifwef;udk pD;yGm; EIef;? ig;bmom*kPfxl;&&Sdolrsm;ukd ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? yxrESpf pwif a&;ESihf owif;tcsuftvuf pepf^ 40 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? av;bmom*kPx f ;l &&Sd wufa&mufvadk om wuúov dk 0f ifwef; enf;ynmqkdif&m pdwfyg0ifpm;aom olrsm;ukd 25 &mckdifEIef;? okH;bmom atmifrsm;twGuf t*Fvdyfpm t&nf wuúov dk 0f ifwef;atmif ausmif;om; *kPx f ;l &&So d rl sm;ukd 15&mckid Ef eI ;f ? ESpf tcsif;ppf pmar;yGJukd STI Education ausmif;olrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fzGifh bmom*kPx f ;l &&So d rl sm;ukd 10 &mckid f ü Mo*kwfv 14 &ufaeYwGif usif; vSpfjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\tqdkt& EIe;f ESifh wpfbmom *kPx f ;l &Sirf sm;ukd yrnfjzpfaMumif; STI Education xHrS od&onf/ 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f ausmif;vcuif;vGwcf iG hf pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ MopaMw;vsEkdifiH Curtin University u csD;jr§ihfrnfh Beachelor of
Mo
Commerce (Business Information Systems) ESihf Bachelor of Cmmerce (Bussiness Information Technology)
\ yxrESpf? 'kwd,ESpfwkdYESihf nDrQ aom oifwef;rsm;ukd STI wGif oif ,lEkdifNyD; usefaemufqkH;ESpfukd pifum ylEkdifiHESihf MopaMw;vsEkdifiH Curtin Campus wGif wufa&mufEkdifrnfjzpf aMumif; STI Education xHrS pkHprf; od&Sd&onf/ STI Education u tqk d y g wuúov dk w f iG f ajcmufbmom*kPx f ;l &olrsm;ukd ausmif;vc\ 50&mckdif RELIGION
IDF½kH;csKyfopf
0gwGif;Ak'¨bmomoifwef;rsm;zGifUvSpfrnf
&efukef? Zlvkdif 18
&efukefNrKdU omauwNrKdUe,f (7)&yfuu G f Zderm&fatmifb&k m;vrf;? trSwf 1074 wGif zGiv hf pS x f m;&Sad om tjynfjynfqkdif&m "r®puúazmifa'; &Sif; (IDF) \ ½kH;csKyfopf ]aAm"dokc w&m;cef;r} wGif 0gwGif;txl; Ak'¨ bmomoifwef;rsm;ukd Zlvkdifv 5 &ufaeYrSpwifí tywfpOf (pae? we*FaEG) aeYwkdif; rGef;vGJ 3 em&DrS
5 em&Dxd zGiv hf pS o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; IDF xHrS od&onf/ IDF azmifa';&Si;f taejzihf IDF rS xkwaf 0cJah om "r®pmtkyf? pmapmif rsm;ukd aq;½k?H tusO;f axmif? pmMunfh wkdufrsm;okdY vSL'gef;jcif;tjyif rsuf MunfvTmpkaygif;vSL'gef;yGJESihf ax& 0g'"r®pmayqkzdwfac:NyKdifyGJrsm;ukd vnf; qufvufusi;f y&ef pDpOfvsuf
&Sad Mumif;? IDF azmifa';&Si;f \ "r®'ge vkyfief;ESihf y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifívkyt f m;'gejyKvo dk rl sm;? w&m; oifwef;wufa&mufvkdolrsm;ESihf "r®pmay aiGya'omyifpu dk x f v l LS 'gef; vkdolrsm;taejzihf txufyg½kH;csKyf vdyfpmESihf IDF zkef; 095127330 okdY qufo, G Ef idk af Mumif; IDF xHrS pkpH rf; od&Sd&onf/
EDUCATION
(11) Budrfajrmuf *syefbmompum;uRrf;usifrIpmar;yJG avQmufvTmrsm; pwifa&mif;cs
NAw d ed rf S cs;D jri§ rUf nfU Accounting & FinancebGYJ ynmoifaxmufyHUaMu;ay;rnf[kqkd
&efukef? Zlvkdif 18
&efukef? Zlvkdif 18
(11) Budrfajrmuf *syefbmompum;uRrf;usifrIpmar;yJG (JLPT) ukd 2009 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 6 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKUü usif;yrnfjzpf&m pmar;yJG ajzqkdcGifhavQmufvTmrsm; pwifa&mif;csaeNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefNrdKU *syefoH½kH; \ aMunmcsuft& od&Sd&onf/ *syefEkdifiHom;r[kwfaom EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;twGuf ppfaq;ay;onfh JLPT ajzqkd&eftwGuf avQmufvTmrsm;ukd &efukefNrdKU urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;&Sd ykvJuGef'kd tcef; 707 (C) &Sd Myanmar Association of Japan Alumni ESifh rEÅav;NrdKU vrf; 80 ESihf 12 vrf;Mum; HITO Center wkYd wiG f 0,f,El idk af Mumif;? avQmufvTmrsm;ukd &efukefwGif Mo*kwfv 4 &ufaeYrS 17 &ufaeYtxdvnf; aumif;? rEÅav;wGif Mo*kwfv 28 &ufaeYrS 30 &ufaeYtxdvnf;aumif; vufcHrnfjzpfNyD; pmar;yJGaMu;tjzpf Level 1 ESifh Level 2 twGuf 8 FEC ? Level 3 ESihf Level 4 twGuf 1FEC ay;oGi;f &rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;aMunmcsuf wGif yg&Sdonf/
NAdwdefEkdifiH&Sd Greenwich University rS csD;jr§ihfrnfh EkdifiHwum todtrSwfjyK Bachelor of Arts (Hons) atmufwb dk mvwGif avQmufxm;ygu ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu; pifumyla': vm 1000 &&dSrnf[k Study Abroad Information Centre rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;\ ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/ tqkyd gbGUJ ukd pifumylEidk if w H iG f wpfEpS Ef iS hf ajcmufv (18v) wuf a&muf&rnfjzpfNyD; ausmif;vctjzpf usyo f ed ;f 140 ausmaf usmcf efY ukeu f srnfjzpfaMumif;? xl;cRefolrsm;twGuf pifumyla':vm 5000 (usyfodef; 40 0ef;usif)ukd ynmoifqkay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;avQmuf&ef ynmt&nftcsif;owfrSwfcsufrSm LCCI S t f wGi;f ajzqkd atmifjrif&rnfjzpfNy;D *kPx f ;l jzihf atmifygu IELTS trSwf wifjy &efrvkad Mumif; Level 3 ukd wpfEp ¤if;u&Si;f jycsuft&od&onf/ Greenwich University rSm NAdwe dw f iG f tajcpku d Nf yD; Accouting bGUJ &rsm;ukd ESppf OfarG;xkwaf y;NyD; Queen's h uúov dk w f pfcjk zpfonf/ University Prizes &&Sd xm;onfw tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu Study Abroad Information Centre zkef;-09-8022184? 524126? 701331 okYd qufo, G far;jref;EkdifaMumif; ,if;pifwmxHrS od&onf/ in Accounting & Finance bGJUukd
14
VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
OPEN LETTER
]q&marmifpl;prf;odkY tkd;yif;vufwm} q&mBuD;cifAsm ... Zlvdkif 6 &ufxkwf The Voice Weekly yg ]q&marmifpl;prf;ESifh awGUqHkjcif;} aqmif;yg;zwf&ygw,f/ q&mBuD;&JUaqmif;yg;awG zwfMunfh½HkeJY q&mBuD;&JU ]ynmeJYorÇm} udk cefYrSef;Ekdifygw,f/ pum;zvS,f&mrSma&m? a0g[m&tvStyrSmyg <u,f0Ekdifeif;olvnf;jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDjzKwfxkwfowfacgif;aqmifBuD; ocifoef;xGef;uvnf; ]odef;az? csrf;at;? wifjr} wdkY[m pmzwftm;aumif;ol? avhvmtm;aumif;olawGjzpfaMumif; rdefYcGef;wpfckrSmxnfhNyD; ajymoGm;wmrSwfom;zl;ygw,f/ uReaf wmf[m touft&G,?f tawGUtBuHKenf;yg;i,fENk yD; ynm? orÇmrSmvnf; ravmufav;ravmufpm; iygrTm;jzpfwmrdYk q&mBuD;&JU oabmxm;tjriftay: apm'ujyKp&mr&Sv d ykd gbl;/ 'ghtjyif &Twf&Suf? 'Gwf'ufuvnf; rwwfjyefawmh Adkvfpum;? AkdvftoHk;wGifwGifBuD;roHk;Ekdifwm cGifhvTwfygcifAsm/ NyD;awmhwpfcg olwumawGvdk reuf reuf bDbDpD? ADtdkatav;eJYrS rsufEmS opfwwfwmrsKd;r[kwaf wmh Edik if w H uma&;&mrsKd;rSmvnf; rpGb H ;l cifAs/ Ekid if aH &;? 0g'? oabmw&m;a&;awGrmS (bBuD;Ekajymovd)k ]zd;k okn} ayghcifAsm/ (The Voice q&mwdYk ajymajymaeus) tjzL trnf;ESpfrsKd;xJ odolqdk&ifvnf; rrSm;aybl;aygh/ ]EkdifiHta&; aygufeJYaus;} qdkordkYvm; q&mBuD;cifAsm/ tifrwefudkrS ½IyfaxG;euf½Idif;vSygw,f/ 'ghtjyif ]MuufOta&mif? wdrfawmifozG,f? rif;a&;us,f} vdkYvnf;qdkjyefwmrdkY ]rif;a&; pdk;a&;} rsm;...rajym0HhaygifAsm/ ]rif;em;wpfaxmif rif;ajr§mifwpfodef;} qdkwmuvnf;&Sdao;w,f r[kwfvm;cifAsm/ ]rif;yg;pdk;cGif} qdkwmrsKd;uvnf; a&TOrifq&mawmfajymovdk ]avmu0,ftvGefYa,musfm;} qdkwmrsKd;udk;As/ uRefawmfwdkYvdk vlomref qif;&Jom;awGtzdkYawmh EkdifiHa&;rSm uRrf;0ifESHYpyfzdkYqdkwmuawmh tvSrf;a0;vSayghAsm/ (The Voice u q&mu0dawGtqdkt&) ]vlawGu EkdifiHa&;udk rpm;aumif;wJhtoD;vdkrsKd; ,lqcJhMuw,f} qdkwmrsKd;aygh (y'kdif;oD;vdk[mrsKd; xifyg&JUAsm) 'gaMumifhvnf; vlawGu ]EkdifiHhta&;olYta&;} ]EkdifiHhta&; olYta&;} qdk qdkwJhNyD; tJ'D ]Ekid if aH &;} qdw k mBuD;udk ]&GaH Mumufrek ;f } BuD;jzpfcw hJ m MumayghAsm/ d qdt k yfv\ S / qdpk rsm;vsm; xm;yacsrd igh0ef&cdS }hJ qdo k vkd ]uRefawmfvnf;av jrefjynfom;ayrdYk <um;csifvaS yvdrrhf ,f} rnfoYkd yifjzpfapumrl (The Voice q&mwdYk avoHtwkid ;f ) ]qdak &;&Su ayghcifAsm;/ ][dkif;½kdufpf} qdkvm; ]pudkif;½kdufpf} qdkvm; bmvm;.... tJ'Dtxyfwpf&mausmf&SdwJh wkdufacgifrdk;ay: wufwufwJhNyD; ]ocifrsKd;a[h 'dkYjrefrm} ]olaX;rsKd;a[h 'dkYjrefrm} ]ol<u,frsKd; a[h 'dkYjrefrm} vdkY u uwJhNyD; urÇmBuD;udk <um;csifvSoayghcifAsm/ (EkdifiHa&;pdwful;,OfrIvdkYawmhrajymygeJYq&mBuD;cifAsm/ MumMumvmawmhvnf; pdwfur&Snfcsifawmhbl;/ aomufjiifuuyfvmNyD/ 'ghaMumifhrdkY pdwful;av;eJYyJ ajzyg&apcifAsm) odkYaomfvnf;wJhayghcifAsm/ ]q&mBuD;rIdif;} idkcsif;csovdk ]u0dvlarmf? wynfholawmfaumif;&,fwdkY} uvnf; Zmwfraygif;csifMubJ acsmifawG? ajrmifawGrSm Adkvf0ifcHwJhNyD; ]wrif;wcsif;} uvnf;vkyfcsifMujyefawmh tcufom; ayghq&mBuD;cifAsm/ ]tjynfjynf or®wawGu awmfc&wJhb0rsKd;} jrefrmjynfBuD;udk cefYcefYxnfxnf? nDnDnGwfnGwf? zGHUzGHUNzdK;NzdK; toGifeJY ]q&mBuD; rIdif;} u jrifoGm;csifvSwmuvm;/ (cifAsmrsm; uHqdk;&Smw,f/ ckaecgrsm; jrifapcsifprf;ygbdawmh) EdkY... 'geJY ckwavm ajymoHqdkoHawGMum;ae&wmawmhjzifh [dkoDcsif;xJuvdk ]tukef&&if& r&&if bmrSrvdkcsifbl;} qdkvm; bmvm;Asm/ cufwmuvnf; tukefvHk;u ]zpfy½kduf} (Fixed Price) jzpfaew,f/ ]bmudef;} (Bargain) vkyfoluvnf; vkyfaew,f/ *Gudkusaeawmhwmuvm;q&mBuD;cifAsm;/ ckaecgrsm; ]armifarmifqdkav awmfwdkYudku xD;½kd;&Snf} qdkwJh oDcsif;uav;rsm; [pfvdkufcsifao;awmh/ tif;... aeygOD;q&mBuD; tajymtwkid ;f qdv k nf; [kww f w k w f w k yf gyJ/ yrmajym&&if q&mBuD;ES,f rEÅav;oGm;zdYk rsm;Asm bmeJYomG ;oGm; a&mufzYkd u t"dur[kwv f m;As/ ½k;d ½k;d wef;uyJvu dk &f vdkuf&? txl;wef;uyJ vkduf&vdkuf&? *gwfAdkvfwGJuyJ vkduf&vdkuf&/ aemufqHk; rEÅav;a&mufoGm;rSmyJ r[kwfvm;Asm/ txl;wef;r&vdkY rvdkufbl;qdk&ifawmhvnf; cufom;uvm; cifAsm/ wcsKdUusawmhvnf; ab;aygufuyJcsdwfNyD;vkduf&vdkuf&? aemufydwfuyJwG,fNyD;vdkuf&vdkuf&? ikwfwkwfxkdifvdkuf&vdkuf&? b,fvdkyJvdkuf&vdkuf& vdkufrwJhAs/ aumif;vSayghcifAsm/ b,folbmajymajym &xm;BuD;uawmh ]ylyl...ay:ay:} vkyfaeNyD? xGufawmhrwJhcifAs/ ajym&&if q&mBuD;ES,fAsm... [dk;... uRefawmfwdkYaygufazmf tef;ukef;BuD; ajymovdk ]aMumifyJAsm...jzLjzLeufeuf <uuf&zdkY} ta&;BuD;ordkYvm;cifAsm/ ckawmhjzifh uRefawmfwdkYr,f ]aMumifjzL aMumifeuf} a&G;aewmeJYyJ ]EkdifiHa&; emwm&Snfa&m*g} wm&SnfaecJhwmuvm;.../ tif;...vlawGuvnf; cufygw,f/ q&mBuD;ajymovdk ]zvdpDbJ} (Flexible) rjzpfMubl;/ ]z&m*sDvd} (Fragile)awGyJjzpfaeMuwmyJ/ ]Muufacgif; qdwfrcH} ayghcifAsm.../ ]EkdifiHa&;yg;} vnf; r0Mubl;/ ]pwkAHk;} (Stubborn) jzpfMuw,fAsm/ ]tDrdk;&Sif} (Emotion)udk OD;pm;ay;Muw,fAsm/ q&mBuD;cifAsm pmvnf;tawmf&SnfoGm;ygNyD/ uRefawmfvnf; q&mBuD; ajymwJh ]rdc,dkay:vdwdwf} (Micro Politic)qdkwJh ]edpö"l0pm;0wfaea&;} twGuf aps;jcif;awmif;qGJNyD; reufaps;trDajy;&OD;rAs/ rdef;ru ylnH ylnH vkyfaeav&JU.../ 'gvnf; EkdifiHa&;wpfrsKd;qdkawmh uRefawmfh&JU ]tkef;ay:vdwdwf} aygh cifAsm/ q&mBuD; usef;rm? csrf;omygap/ touf&mausmf&Snfygap/ jynfolYtusKd;jyKpm rsm;rsm;a&;Ekdifygap/ armifpdk;vif; (a';'&JNrdKU) 8-7-2009
OPEN LETTER
q&matmifxG#fokdY d w f ,f/ uRefawmfxw k af jymcJw h t hJ aMumif;t&mwcsKdU cifAsm;pdwx f u J dk a&mufomG ;NyD;jzpfaumif;jzpfr,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwkdYajymcJhMuwmukd xyfawG;jzpfwmeJY uRefawmf'D E-mail ukd a&;vku f rd rhf ,f/ cifAsm;ukd owday;csiw f mav;awG 'D E-mail xJrmS xyfa&;xm;wmrdYk cifAsm; 'Dpmukd &Hzef&cH gowd&&if jyefMunfEh idk v cifAsm;[m uRefawmfh&JUrdwfaqGaumif;wpfa,mufyg/ uRefawmfhtaeeJY cifAsm;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHta&;twGuf wuf<upGmvIyf&Sm;aewJholwpfa,mufvkdYjrifw,f/ vuf&SdcifAsm;rSm y&dowfvnf;&SdNyD? MoZmvnf;&SdaeNyD? 'Dawmh cifAsm;ukd 'gav;awGawmh uRefawmfowday;csifw,f/ 1/ jrefrmvlxBk uD;wpfcv k ;Hk eJY cifAsm;tvSr;f uGmroGm;zkYd vw dk ,f/ cifAsm;uk, d cf ifAsm;vnf; olwYdk&UJ txufrmS &Sw d ,fvYdk r,lqygeJY/ olwYdkay;Ekid w f o hJ wif;tcsut f vufrsK;d ukd ½k;H xJrmS xkid Nf yD;? tifwmeufay:rSm&SmNyD;? tpnf;ta0;cef;xJrmS xkid Nf yD; cifAsm;r&Ekid b f ;l / tok;H uswo hJ wif;tcsut f vufawGudk bJUG awG? 'D*&DawG ukid x f m;wJo h al wGqu D rS &Ekid w f mr[kwb f ;l / wu,fv h ufawGUuswhJ jrefrmjynfxu J vlawGrmS vnf;&Sw d ,f/ 2/ a0zefMuwmawGukd vspfvsLr½IygeJY/ txl;ojzifh tjyKoabmeJY a0zefMuwmawGukdaygh/ uRefawmfwkdYtm;vkH;[m t&mcyfodrf;ukd odjrifEkdifwJholawGr[kwfMubl;/ uRefawmfwkdYeJY tjrifwlwJholawGeJY pum;ajymzkdYxufpm&if tjrifrwlolawGeJY pum;ajymzkdY ykdNyD;vkdtyfw,f/ uRefawmfwYdk avmufrodwv hJ al wGeYJ pum;ajymzkYd xuf uRefawmfwYdk xuf yko d w d o hJ al wGeYJ pum;ajymzkYd vt dk yfw,f/ 'grSyJ uRefawmfwYdk rmS &Sw d o hJ wif;tcsuftvufeYJ ynmbPfwu dk u f dk xyfNyD;BuD; xGm;vmatmif aqmif&GufEkdifr,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSm cifAsm;xdef;xm;EkdifwJhwpfckwnf;aomt&m[m owif;tcsuftvufeJYynmyJ/ wjcm;bmurS cifAsm;&JU xdef;csKyfrIatmufrSm r&SdEkdifbl;/ 3/ bGJU'D*&DawG? bGJUxl;*kPfxl;awGudk odyfrrTrf;prf;ygeJY/ urÇmudka&m? jrefrmudka&m armif;ESifaeMuwJholawG[m paumfvmawGeJY bGJUxl;*kPfxl;&SifawGr[kwfygbl;/ ajymif;oGm;w,f/ wu,fvdkY urÇmBuD;uajymif;oGm;w,fqdk&ifawmif olwdkYaMumifhr[kwfbJ olwdkYuxdef;rxm;EkdifvdkY ajymif;wmrsKd;yJjzpfr,f/ urÇmBuD;udk wu,farmif;ESifaeMuwJholawG[m vufawGUorm;awGygAs/ oDtdk&D orm;awGr[kwfygbl;/ tvTmaygif;pHu k vlawG cifAsm;udk csO;f uyfwmudk BudKqdw k wfwv hJ w l pfa,muftaeeJY cifAsm;udjk rifcsiyf gw,f/ uReaf wmfom cifAsm;ae&mrSm&Srd ,fq&kd if jrefrmjynfwiG ;f u wu,fb h 0awGrmS vIyf&Sm;aeMuwJh pD;yGm;a&;orm;awG? ukefonfawG? pma&;q&mawG? tEkynm&SifawGeJY ydkNyD;tcsdefay;pum;ajymjzpfrSmyJ/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSmraeMuwJh EkdifiHjcm;om;awG? paumfvmawGeJY tcsdefukef aewmxufpm&ifaygh/ aemifrSmvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf uReaf wmf tvkyv f yk Ef idk zf Ykd qE´jyKygw,f/ avmavmq,f uReaf wmf cifAsm;udt k aumif;qH;k vkyaf y;Ekid w f muawmh 'Dowday;pmav; KA a&;vdu k w f mygyJ/
15 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
t,f'DwmcifAsm; rMumrD topfjzpfay:vmawmhrnfh Ekid if aH &;ajymif;vJrw I iG af &m aemif Ekid if aH &;c&D;wpfavQmufwiG yf g rD', D m? jynfo?l Ekid if aH &;ygwD[al om vlYtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;onf ta&;tBuD;qH;k tcef;u@rsm;rS yg0ifaeMurnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpf&m tqdkyg vlYtzGJUtpnf;okH;&yfESifhywfoufí vuf&Sdtajctaetay: pma&;oltjrifudk wifjycsifygonf/
rD'D,m ,aeYrD'D,mu@ (txl;ojzifh yHkESdyfrD'D,m) rsm;onf rMumrDjzpfay:vmawmhrnfh EkdifiHa&;opfESifhywfoufí odoifhodxkdufonfrsm;udk tpGu J if;uif;ESifh wwftm;orQ a&;om;wifjyvsuf&SdMu onf/ þonfrSm rD'D,morm;rsm;aejzifh aqmif&GufEkdiforQ tjrifhqHk;pGrf;aqmifaejcif;jzpfonf[k jrifygonf/ xkdaqmif&GufrIrsm;onf tjcm;vlYtzGJUtpnf;ESpf&yftwGif; rnfonfhtwkdif;twmtxd tusKd;oufa&mufonfukd ajymqkd&efcufcJaomfvnf; rD'D,mrsm;bufrSawmh rdrdwkdY\wm0efukd ausyGefatmifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf[k taotcsmajymEkdifygonf/ okdYaomf ,cktwkdif;yif r&GJUrapmif;? ukd,fhvrf;aMumif;ukd pdwfaumif;ESifh,SOf a&S;½IESif&efawmh owdcsyfMu&vdrfhrnf xifygonf/
jynfol 2008 ckEpS f qE´c, H yl JG usi;f ypOfu xkwjf yefcahJ om ude;f *Pef;rsm;t& qE´raJ y;ykid cf iG &hf o dS l 98 'or 12 &mckid Ef eI ;f txuf&o dS nf[k od&onf/ ,ck xkt d a&twGux f uf ykrd v dk mzG,&f ydS gonf/ okYdjzpfí pma&;oltaejzifh xkdta&twGufukd ukd,fpm;jyKí rnfonfhtaxmuftxm;? rnfonfhppfwrf;rSr&SdbJ rSwfcsufjyKajymqkd&efawmh jzpfEkdifrnfr[kwfyg/ okdYaomf pma&;ol xdawGUqufqHrdorQ vlrI ywf0ef;usiftay:wnfrDSokH;oyfí ajym&ygrl trsm;pkonf aeYpOfjyKaeus vlrIb0rsm;xJwGifom trIrJhpD;arsmvsuf&SdaeMuonf/ xkdedp"ö l0b0rsm;xJwGif ]EkdifiHa&;} [laom acgif;pOfwpfck rygao; onfuawmh taotcsmajymEkid rf nfxifygonf/ trSeaf wmh obm0usygonf/. olwYdku, dk o f w l Ydk ]igwkYd onf Ekid if aH &;owå0grsm;jzpfMuonf? Ekid if aH &;onf igwkYd EiS v hf nf; oufqidk o f nf} [laomtodudk umvMumjrifph mG olwYdktod tdrx f rJ S xkwyf ,fxm;cJMh uonfr[kwyf gvm;/ xkYdjyif Ekid if aH &;qko d nfrmS rpm;aumif;aomtoD;? rwkYdxad umif;aomt&m[lívnf; pGpJ NJG rJNrJrw S , f x l m;cJMh uonfr[kwyf gvm;/ okdYjzpfí jynfolrsm;\EkdifiHa&;todynma&csdefukd jr§ifhwif&efrSm OD;qkH; xkdtjrif xkdtpGJrsm;ukd ajymif;vJypfMu&ayvdrfhrnf/ avmavmq,fawmh abmvkH;pmrsufESmrsm;ay:wGifom aysmfarGUae MuygvdrfhOD;rnf/ owif;rsm;ESifhom epfajrmom,maeMuygvdrfhOD;rnf/ okdYaomf odyfMumjrifhvSrnfrxifyg/ olwkdYukd,folwkdY - EkdifiHa&;wGif olwkdYtrSefwu,f yg0ifvm&NyDyJ[k odjrifvmaomtcg ... - EkdifiHa&;onf ,cifumvrsm;uuJhokdY rpm;aumif;aomtoD;? rwkdYxdaumif;aomt&mr[kwf[k ,kHMunfpdwfcspGm vufcHvmMuaomtcg... - olwkdYtqkH;tjzwf\ taumif;? tqkd; tusKd;&v'frsm;ukd od&SdcH,lvm&aomtcg ... ,cifu pdw0f ifpm;zG,rf aumif;[kqu dk m csev f yS x f m;cJah om pmrsuEf mS rsm;? aqmif;yg;&SnBf uD;rsm;ukd pdwv f v dk uf& jyefvnfzwf½v I mMuygvdrrhf nf/ pmrzwfEidk v f Qiaf omfrS tenf;qk;H xkt d aMumif; t&mrsm; aqG;aEG;aeonfh pum;0kdif;rsm;qDokdY pdwf0ifwpm; csOf;uyfvmMuawmhrnfjzpfonf/ trSefawmh tJonfawmhrSyif Capacity Building tpysKd;jcif;jzpfonf[k ajymEkdifrnfjzpfygonf/
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDpepfukd usifhokH;onfESifh wpfckxufykdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rvGJraoGyg0ifvmrnfjzpfonf/ ,ckvuf&SdtajctaewGif w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&SdaeouJhokdY rMumrDEkdifiHa&; ygwDopfrsm;uvnf; ay:xGuv f mzG,&f ydS gonf/ xkx d adk om Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;onf 2010 jynfEh pS x f w J iG u f sif;yrnfh a&G;aumufyrJG sm;wGif yg0ifMuygvdrrhf nf/ a&G;aumufy0JG ifjcif;? r0ifjcif; raocsmaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;vnf;&SdEkdifygonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;taejzifh ,cktcsdefonf - jynfolrsm;u twnfjyKjy|mef;xm;NyD;jzpfaom zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'tay: awGa0ae&rnfh? tjiif;yGm;aeMu&rnfhtcsdefr[kwf? - jynfolrsm;xufykdí tav;*½kjyK&rnfhtcsdefjzpfonf[k xifjrifygonf/ txufygudpEö iS yhf wfoufí pma&;ol\tawGUtBuKHwpfcu k dk om"ujyKwifjyvkyd gonf/ pma&;ol\rdwaf qGwpfO;D onf vuf&w dS &m;0ifEidk if aH &;ygwDwpfcw k iG f tvkyo f rm;xktwGi;f pnf;½k;H a&; vkyfief;ü NrKdUe,ftqihf wm0eft&SdqkH;olwpfOD; jzpfygonf/ bGJU&ynmwwfwpfOD;vnf;jzpfygonf/ wpfaeY olYtm; zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifhywfoufí aqG;aEG;Munfhrdygonf/ trSefawmh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'wGif NrKdUe,frsm;ukd tajccHonfh vTwfawmfrsm;&Sday&m a&G;aumufyJGwGif yg0if,SOfNyKdifrnfh ygwDwpf&yftaeESifh xkdtajccHOya't& rnfokdYBuKdwifjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfxm;onfukdodvkdí jzpfygonf/ okdYaomf rdwfaqGonf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ukd aumif;aumif;avhvmxm;ykHr&aMumif; awGU&Sdvkduf&onf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDwpfckonf EkdifiHa&;aqmif&Guf&ef &nf&G,fí zGJUpnf;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdEkdifiHa&;ygwDwGif yg0ifaeMuolrsm;onfvnf; ygwDEkdifiHa&;ukd pdwf0ifpm;Muonfjzpfí yg0ifvmMu jcif;jzpfonf/ xdo k Ykdyg0ifvmMuNyDqykd gvQif (txl;ojzifh ygwDwm0efBuD;BuD;,lxm;Muolrsm;) jynforl sm;xufawmh Ekid if aH &;todtjrif <u,f0ae&ef tm;xkwaf eoifo h nfxifygonf/ tenf;qH;k zGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'udkawmh ausnufatmif tavhtvm&Sdoifhonfxifygonf/ tvsOf;oifhí 1989 ckESpfcefYu ]okawoDwpfOD;} a&;om;cJhonfh aqmif;yg;wpfyk'fwGif ]tajccHOya'udkavhvmaom tavhtx[lí EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;wGif r&SdcJhMuacs/ tMuifolwpfOD;onf tajccHOya'pum;av;wpfcGef;? ESpfcGef;ajymrdvQifyif ta&NcHKEkdifiHa&;acwfwGif tjrifuwfcH&rnfrSm wu,faocsmcJhonf}/ ]tajccHOya'udk r½kad ocJMh ujcif; wpfenf;jzifq h v kd Qif tajccHOya'udk ravhvmjcif;wdYk rmS uRefawmfwYkd \ tjypfwpfcjk zpfcyhJ gonf} [k a&;om;xm;onfukd awGU&ygonf/ xdpk um;onf ygvDref 'Drdkua&pDacwftcgu EkdifiHa&;ESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk &nfnTef;ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ ,ckjzpfay:vmawmhrnfh EkdifiHa&;acwfopfonf xdkpOfuuJhodkY ta&NcHKEdkifiHa&;acwfrsKd;awmh jzpf vmvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/ ta&NcHKEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;&Sdaumif; &SdEkdifaomfvnf; acwfopfEkdifiHa&;pifjrifhwGif a&&Snf&yfwnfEkdifMuvdrfhrnfrxifyg/ xdkYjyif tcsKdUEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJ&mwGifyif udk,fwkdifyg0ifcJhMuonfjzpfí tjrifuwfcH&rnfudk pdk;&drfwGefYqkwfaep&mvnf;r&Sdyg/ odkYjzpfí zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk ½kdaoav;pm;Mu&ef? avhvmMu&efom vdktyfMurnfjzpfygonf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDwpfckwGif - tjyKoabmaqmifí wdusaomEkdifiHa&;vrf;pOf&Sd&rnf? - udk,fpm;jyKvlwef;pm;&Sd&rnf? - jywfom;onfh EkdifiHa&;oabmxm;cH,lcsuf&Sd&rnf[lí pma&;ol zwfcJh? rSwfcJhzl;onf/ xdktcsufrsm;udk tajccHí pma&;olrdwfaqGudk ar;Munfhrdjyefonf/ olwdkY rnfonfhvlwef;pm;udk udk,fpm;jyKonf[k ajymEkdifonfrSvGJí tjcm;tcsufrsm;udk rajymEkdifyg/ pma&;oluawmh rdrdodxm;? rSwfom;xm;onfrsm;rSm rsm;pGmacwfaemufususefcJhNyD[k rSwf,lvdkufygonf/ w&m; 0ifpnf;½Hk;cGifh&&SdvmonfhtcsdefwGif olwdkYudk,fpm;jyKonfqdkaom jynfolrsm;udk bmajymrnfvJqdkonfudkrl qufí rar;vkdufawmhyg/ txufygajymqdak &;om;csurf sm;onf pma&;ol\ rdwaf qGwpfO;D wnf;udo k m om"ujyKwifjyjcif;jzpfygonf/ tjcm;wpfyg;aom Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;? Ekid if aH &;ygwD0ifrsm;udk þenf;ESiEf iS &f o dS nf[k ajymqdkjcif;r[kwfyg/ odkYaomf 2010 jynfhESpf\ [dkrSmbufwGif EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? EkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifrIwGif yg0ifvmMuawmhrnfjzpfouJhodkY jynfolrsm;onfvnf; EkdifiHa&;pepftwGif; t"duae&mrS rjzpfraeyg0ifvmMu&awmhrnfjzpfonf/ ,aeYjynfolrsm;onf ]&Sdapcsifonfh} EkdifiHa&;todynmrsm; r&Sdao;[k ajymEkdifaomfvnf; 1990 ckESpfrsm; rwkdifrDuESifh rwlawmhonfuawmh taotcsm ajymEkdifygonf/ ynmod (pmayod) ESifh r[kwfonfhwkdif tawGUtBuHKtodrsm;ESifh,SOfí twkdif;twmwpfcktxd pOf;pm;oHk;oyfrIawmh jyKEdkifaeNyD[k ajymEkdifrnfxifygonf/ odkYjzpf&m EkdifiHa&;ygwD rsm;taejzifh jynfolrsm;xuf EkdifiHa&;todynma&csdef jrifhrm;atmif ydkíydkí BudK;pm;jr§ifhwifaeMuoifhonfr[kwfygvm; . . . / tcsKyfqdk&ygrl pma&;olonf omrefEkdifiHa&;pdwf0ifpm;olwpfOD;om jzpfí pma&;ol\ tjrifrsm;wGif cRwfacsmfrSm;,Gif;rsm;pGm&SdEkdifygonf/ odkYtwGuf q&mopömeDajymouJhodkY ]qifacs;wHk; avmufjrifz;l olu qiftaMumif; aqG;aEG;onf} [k ajymvku d vnf;ajymEkid yf gonf/ odYk aomf jzpfay:vmawmhrnfEh idk if aH &;c&D;opfwiG f tpaumif;apvdak omapwem? c&D;vrf;wpfavQmuf tcuftcJenf; enf;ESifh avQmufvSrf;EkdifMuapvdkaomapwemjzifh a&;om;jcif;jzpfaMumif;udkawmhjzifh ... / / cifarmifaqG (jynfNrdKU) 8-7-2009
16
THE VOICE WEEKLY 16 VOICE
Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
The
PERSPECTIVE
EkdifiHa&;ESifU EkdifiHta&; t,f'DwmESifU
Street - smart
SS : t,f'Dwmrif;a& cifAsm;wdkY*sme,f EkdifiHa&;*sme,f wpfapmiftjzpf atmifjrifvmwmav; 0rf;omaMumif; ajym yg&apAsm/ 'gayrJh cifAsm;wdkY[m vuf&SdtmPm&tpdk;&&JU Sales Promoters rsm; jzpf a ew,f v d k Y rxif b l ; vm;Asm/ ED : pmzwfolwcsKdUuvnf; 'Dtwdkif;ar;Muygw,f/ 'D Game rSm Us eJY Them ESpfOD;xJ&Sd&ifawmh cifAsm;wdkYxifwm rSef Ekdifwmaygh/ cifAsm;wdkYoabmxm;eJYrudkuf&if Them xJ xnfh& awmhrSmudk;/ 'gayrJh EkdifiHa&;qdkwm trsm;BuD;us,fjyefYygw,f Asm/ Sales Promoters vdkYajym&atmif tmPm&tpdk;&uvnf; olY&JU&nf&G,fcsuf? vkdvm;csuf? pDrHcsufawGudk Promotion vkyf aewmr[kwyf gbl;/ 'gawG[m tmPm&ygwDtygt0if a&G;aumuf yGJ0ifr,fhygwDawGu zHk;zdxm;&r,fht&mawGyJAs/ tJ'godcsifvdkY Watergate awmifjzpfcJh&wmavAsm/ tckavmavmq,frSm Promote vkyaf ewm tajccHOya'yg/ uReaf wmfwYkdu tmPm&ygwD&UJ &nf&G,fcsuf? vdkvm;csuf? pDrHcsufawGudk wjcm; Player awG odatmif ajymjyaewmomjzpfygw,f/ SS : uRefawmfu cifAsm;wdkYajymajymaewJh tjzLtrnf;xJ u xGufEkdifatmif BudK;pm;aewJhvlwpfOD;vdkY ajymcsifygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfajymwJhxJrSm yk*¾dKvfa&; rygygbl;/ odcsifvdkY ar;rdwmyg/ ED : 'Dv& kd w dS ,fAs/ 'DuaeY Ekid if aH &;tajctaeudk pdw0f ifwpm; apmifhMunfhvmwJholrsm;vmwmrSefayr,fh awmfawmfrsm;rsm;&JU ½Iaxmifu h a&wdo k abmaqmifw,f/ oabmuawmhAsm cifAsm; MunfhaewJh½Iaxmifhu EkdifiHa&;vm;? EkdifiHta&;vm;qdkwmyJAs/ SS : EkdifiHa&;eJY EkdifiHta&; bmuGmvdkYvJAs/ EkdifiHta&;udk vkyf&if EkdifiHa&;jzpfoGm;wm r[kwfbl;vm;As/ ED : rwlbl;As/ EkdifiHa&;½IaxmifhuMunfhwJhtcgusawmh udk,fvdkvm;wJhbufu bmawG&w,f? rvkdvm;wJhbufu bm awG&w,fqw kd mawG ygvmwwfw,f/ Ekid if t H a&;½Iaxmifu h Munfh &if tJ'gawGrygawmhwt hJ wGuf bmawGjzpfEidk af jc&So d mG ;NyD; (Possible) bmawGjzpfEkdifajcr&Sdbl;qdkwmudkyJ Munfh&awmhr,f/ Oyrmqdyk gawmhAsm/ Edik if aH &;t& wuf<uwJh wkid ;f &if;om; wpfOD;uajymr,f/ 'DtajccHOya't& uRefawmfwdkYacgif;aqmif
b,fjynfolawGu b,fvkdajymrS txifrvJGEkdifbl;qkdwm odzkdh&m rvG,fbl;avAsm/ pmzwfoltrsKd;rsKd;&JY pdwftrsKd;rsKd;&SdrSmaygUAs/ aocsmwmuawmU uRefawmfwkdUtaeeJh jynfolvlxktxifvJGwmukd vkH;0rvkdcsifygbl;Asm/
aqG;aEG;cef;
b,fob l ,f0g jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfjzpfzYkd upd u ö Ekid if aH wmfor®w tay:rSm vHk;vHk;rlwnfaew,f/ jynfe,fvTwfawmfay:rSm rJ trsm;qHk;&½HkeJY rjzpfEkdifbl;vdkYajymr,f/ olajymwm rSefygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYMunfh&if tck Rule of the Game rSm bmawGjzpfEkdifw,f? bmawGrjzpfEkdifbl;qdkwm MunfhwmjzpfwJh twGuf jrifyw kH pfrsK;d jzpfomG ;w,f/ tck OyrmudMk unf&h if jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfudk jynfe,fvTwfawmf pdwfBudKufr&Ekdifaomfvnf; olY&JU tkyfcsKyfrItmPmudk Oya'jyKtmPmeJY uefYowfvdkY&w,f qdkwm awGUaew,f/ SS : cif A sm;ajymawmh v nf ; [k w f o vd k v k d y J A s/ 'gayrJ h uRefawmfwdkY jynfoltrsm;pku qE´rjynfhygbl;vdkY cifAsm;udk ajym&if cifAsm;bmjyefajymrvJ/ ED : [kwy f gw,f/ cifAsm;ajymwm uReaf wmfem;vnfygw,f/ qE´jynfv h u kd Mf uygAsmvdYkajymzdYkvnf; taMumif;r&Syd gbl;/ 'gayrJh ½Iaxmifhajymif;MunfhvdkufygvdkYawmh ajymcsifygw,f/ uRefawmf
bmawGjzpfEkdifw,f? bmawGrjzpfEkdifbl;qdkwm MunfhwmjzpfwJUtwGuf jrifyw kH pfrsK;d jzpfomG ;w,f/ tck OyrmudMk unfU&if jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfudk jynfe,fvTwfawmf pdwfBudKufr&Ekdifaomfvnf; olh&JY tkyfcsKyfrItmPmudk Oya'jyKtmPmeJh uefhowfvdkh&w,fqdkwm awGYaew,f/ aemufwpfrsKd;ajymif;NyD; ajymMunfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkY Planning awG bmawGvkyfwJhtcg ESpfwdk? ESpfvwf? ESpf&SnfqdkNyD; oHk;rsKd; Plan vkyfwmrsKd;awmh Mum;zl;rSmaygh/ tckudpörSm cifAsm;wdkYqE´ rjynfhbl;qdkwm[m ESpfwdk a&wdkoabm½Iaxmifhu ajymwmav Asm/ aemuftESpf 20 rSm tck&SdaewJh Player awG&SdaeawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;/ aemuf ig;ESpfqdk&ifudk 2015 a&G;aumufyGJrSm Player awG trsm;BuD;ajymif;oGm;rSmyg/ ESpfvwf? ESpf&Snf oabmeJYMunf&h if ]pepf}b,fv&kd o dS vJqw kd mudyk J jrif&awmhr,f/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkY½Iaxmifhu tckpepftopf[m ta[mif;eJY bmuGmvJ? aemufwpfqifhwuf&if bmqufjzpfEkdifvJqdkwmyJ pOf;pm;w,f/ SS : cif A sm;ajymwmud k em;vnf o vd k v d k a wmh & S d w ,f A s/ wpfckoGm;ow ;owdd&w,fAs/ cifAsm;a&;cJhwJhtxJu odyfBudKufvdkY
EkdifiHa&;½IaxmifUu MunfUwJUtcgusawmU udk,fvdkvm;wJUbufu bmawG&w,f? rvkdvm;wJUbufu bmawG&w,fqdkwmawG ygvmwwfw,f/ Ekid if t H a&;½IaxmifUuMunfU&if tJ'gawGrygawmUwJUtwGuf bmawGjzpfEkdifajc&SdoGm;NyD; (Possible) bmawGjzpfEkdifajcr&Sdbl;qdkwmudkyJ MunfU&awmUr,f/ rSwfrdaewmav;yg/ cspfjcif;? rkef;jcif;rsm; tvGeftuRHjzpf ay:apaomtajctaersm;&SdcJhaomaMumifhqdkwmav;yg/ yGifh yGifhvif;vif;ajym&&if uRefawmfwdkYrSm tJ'DtcH&Sdaeawmh cifAsm;ajymwm em;vnfwJhwkdif vufrcHcsifrdbl;As/ ED : 'Pf&mukd,fpD&SdMuwm uRefawmfoabmaygufygw,f/ aemuf ig;ESpaf e&if cifAsm; b,fvjdk rifvmrvJqw dk mvnf; rSe;f vkYd &ygw,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfpdwfylwmav;wpfck ajymyg&ap/ cspjf cif;? rke;f jcif;rsm; tvGet f rif;jzpfay:apwJh tajctaersm;&Scd hJ aomaMumifhqkdwm cifAsm;wkdYbufrSmom &Sdwmr[kwfbl;av/ wjcm;wpfzufrSmvnf; &SdEkdifwmyJ/ tJ'DbufrSm tJ'godyfrsm; oGm;&if ]pepfajymif;? tkyfcsKyfolrajymif;} qkdwmawmif rjzpfrSm pdwyf &l w,f/ yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;ajym&&if uReaf wmfwYdkuawmh pepf ukdyJ Munfhw,f/ tJ'Dpepfajymif;roGm;rSmukd pkd;&drfw,f/ cifAsm; wkdY pdwfrylbl;vm;/ xifxm;bl;av/ rxif SS : uRefawmfwkdYu bmrSajymif;r,fvkdY r wpfoufvkH; 'Dtwkdif;aecJhw,f/ tckvnf; 'Dtwkdif;quf aeoGm;½kHayghAsm/ cifAsm;ajymaewJhpepfajymif;rSmqkdwmukd r,kHbl;/ ED : atmufxpfqkH;awmhAsm Political Opposition qkdwJh wpf zJGU vTwfawmfay:rSm ay:rSmyg/ t*Fvdyfvkdajym&&if tckukd odyf ukd FLUID jzpfwJhtxJukd oGm;aewm jrifae&wmyJ/ SS : uRefawmfhcHpm;csufeJY ukdufvkdYvm;awmhrodbl;Asm/ 'DOyrmawmh odyfBudKufw,f/ 'grsKd;a&;cJhygvm;Asm/ 'gqkd&if cifAsm;wkdYukd vlawG b,ftxifvJGrvJ/ ED : tck[m cifAsm;cHpm;csufeJY ukdufoGm;vkdYukd;As/ b,f jynfolawGu b,fvkdajymrS txifrvJGEkdifbl;qkdwm odzkdY&m rvG,fbl;avAsm/ pmzwfoltrsKd;rsKd;&JU pdwftrsKd;rsKd;&SdrSmayghAs/ aocsmwmuawmh uReaf wmfwUdk taeeJY jynfov l x l t k xifvw GJ m ukd vkH;0rvkdcsifygbl;Asm/
17 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
,ciftywfrStquf
tar&duefyg0g (5) American Power
ausm0f if; aumif;aomEkid if aH &;? qd;k aompD;yGm;a&; NAdwdeftaeESifh rdrd\pD;yGm;a&;t& vTrf;rdk;rIukd vufvTwf qH;k ½I;H &NyD;aemufyidk ;f q,fpEk pS t f wefMumtxd OD;pD;OD;aqmif urÇmh tiftm;BuD;EkdifiHtaetxm;ukd qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;EkdifcJh ygonf/ þokdY xdef;odrf;xm;EkdifcJhonfrSm vdr®myg;eyfaom r[mAsL[mtjrifESifh aumif;rGefaomoHcif;wrefcif;ukd aygif; pyfusifhoHk;EkdifcJhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ ajymMupwrf;qkdvQif [dk; a&S;rqGuyif urÇmhtiftm;csdefcGifvQmtajymif;tvJukd NAdwdoQ ay:vpDrdwfumrsm;bufrS aumif;aumif;od&Sdem;vnfNyD;jzpf onf/ þodYk wu,ft h ajctaerSeu f dk &dyrf o d &d cdS ahJ omaMumifo h m vef'ef taeESihf rdr\ d MoZmukd q,fpEk pS t f csKdU qGq J efYEidk af prnfh ta&;BuD;onfq h ;kH jzwfcsufwpf&yfudk csrSwEf idk cf jhJ cif;jzpfygonf/ þqH;k jzwfcsuu f m; tjcm;r[kw?f ,HMk unfrt I jynfjh zifh tiftm;BuD; rm;vmaom tar&duukd ckc, H OS Nf ydKifzYdk xuf tvku d o f ifh tvsm; oifhae&may;qufqHzkdY qHk;jzwfa&G;cs,fvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/ þqHk;jzwfcsuft&yif 1880 jynfhESpfaemufykdif; q,fpk rsm;twGif; jyóemwpfckNyD;wpfckqkdoavmufrSmyif *&dwfyg0g tqifhwufvSrf;vmaom 0g&Sifwefukd oabmxm;BuD;pGmjzifh tavQmhay;qufqHvmcJhonf/ trSefpifppf rdrdESifh ESpfBudrfESpfcg wdwdppfNydKifwkdufckdufcJhzl;aom (vGwfajrmufa&;ppfyGJESifh 1812 ckESpfppfyGJ) ukdvdkeDa[mif;EkdifiHukd þokdYtavQmhay;qufqHzkdYqkd onfrmS vef'eftwGuf vG,u f v l o S nfawmhr[kwyf g/ (xkYd xuf rMumao;cifurSNyD;qH;k cJah om tar&duefjynfwiG ;f ppfwiG v f nf; cGx J u G af &;awmifyidk ;f bufro S m vef'efuaxmufccH yhJ gonf/) okYd ESiw hf idk f tajrmftjrif&adS om NAdwo d Qacgif;aqmifrsm;taeESihf xdyf wkduf&ifqkdifa&;vrf;aMumif;ukd ra&G;bJ tqifajya&;vrf; aMumif;ukdom a&G;cs,fEkdifcJhonf/ aemufqHk; rdrdwkdYtusKd;pD;yGm; tajrmuftjrm;&Sad om taemufbufurÇmjcrf;wpfcv k ;kH ukyd if pGeYf vTwfNyD; tar&duokdY vTJtyfay;cJhonf/ þonfyif NAdwdef\ r[mAsL[mcsufykdifrI[kqkd&ygvdrfh rnf/ tu,fí NAdwdoQtifyg,mtaeESifh tiftm;BuD;rm;vm aom tar&duudk xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifzkdYBudK;yrf;cJhvQif tusbuf a&mufaeaom rdrdwkdYtaetxm;ukd tqif;bD;wyfovkdjzpf oGm;Ekdifp&m&Sdonf/ þodkYaomtEÅ&m,fBuD;onfh vrf;aMumif; ukd ra&G;/ orkdif;oabmt& twufbufa&mufvmaom tar &duukd xkdufoifhovkdae&may;NyD; tjcm;aomta&;BuD;onfh jyóemrsm;tay:om tm½Hkpl;pkdufcJhonf/ (1890 jynfhvGefESpf rsm;aemufykdif;rSpí NAdwdoQtpdk;&tqufqufrSm tajccHtm; jzifh þay:vpDukdomusifhoHk;cJhMuonf/) tqkdygay:vpDa&G; cs,frI\tusKd;qufaMumifhyif NAdwdoQtifyg,mrSm ¤if;wkdY\ ]yifv,fjyift&Sifocif} taetxm;ukd q,fpktwefMum quf vufxdef;odrf;xm;EkdifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ a&aMumif;ESifhavaMumif; vrf;rBuD;rsm;ukd qufvufvTrf;rdk;NyD; xkdacwfxkdtcg yx0D EkdifiHa&;\aomhcsufig;ae&mukd qufvufcsKyfukdifxm;EkdifcJhjcif;
jzpfygonf/ (aomhcsufig;ae&mqkdonfrSm pifumyl? tmz&du? *Gwf[kyftil? tvufZif;j'D;,m;NrdKU? *sDba&mfwmESifh 'dkAmwkdYukd qkdvkd&if;jzpfonf/) þenf;jzifh NAdwo d Qtifyg,mrSm ¤if;\ukv d ekd rD sm;ESihf urÇm vH;k csD MoZmtmPmukd q,fpEk pS t f wefMum qufvufxed ;f odr;f xm;EkdifcJhonf/ þumvtwGif; ¤if;wkdYtay: qefYusifykefuef rIrsm;rSmvnf; EIdif;,SOfjcif;tm;jzifh r&Sdoavmufyif enf;yg;cJh onf/ onfvkdESifh yxrurÇmppfBuD;NyD;oGm;csdefwGif NAdwdoQ tifyg,mrSm pwk&ef;rkid af ygif; 1 'or 8 oef;rQ&adS om e,fy,fyidk f eufBuD;ukd tkyfpD;xm;EkdifcJhonf/ vlOD;a& 13 oef;rQ&Sdaom EkdifiHopfrsm; (txl;ojzifhta&SUtv,fykdif;EkdifiHrsm;)ukdvnf; ¤if;\ukdvdkeDykdifeufxJokdY qGJoGif;xm;EkdifcJhonf/ okdYESifhwkdif qkdcJhygtwkdif; qufvufvTrf;rdk;xm;EkdifcJhonfh EkdifiHa&; tcef; u@ESihf tusbufa&mufaeaom pD;yGm;a&; pGr;f aqmif&nfMum; uGm[csufacsmufurf;yg;BuD;um; ydkíydkí BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvm cJhonf/ BuD;rm;us,fjyefYaom tifyg,mBuD;u tjrwftpGef; tajrmuftjrm;&apcJhonfhwkdif nHhzsif;aom pD;yGm;a&;pGrf;aqmif &nfaMumifh NAdwdoQb@mwkdufrSm wjznf;jznf;qkwf,kwfukef cef;vm&onf/ txl;ojzifh 20 &mpkxJokdY csOf;eif;0ifa&muf vmonfESifhtrQ þtcsufrSm xif&Sm;vmonf/ ajymMupwrf;qkv d Qif NAdwo d Qtifyg,m\ pD;yGm;a&;rSm 20 &mpkacwfOD;avmufrSpNyD; ',drf;',dkifjzpfvm&awmhonf/ þ tajctaewGif ukefusp&dwf a':vm 40 bDvD,Hausmfaom yxrurÇmppfBuD;wGif yg0ifwu dk cf u dk cf &hJ &m wpfcgu urÇmt h BuD; qHk; NrD&Sifjzpfaom NAdwdefrSm tBuD;tus,f a<u;wifvm&awmh onf/ yxrurÇmppftNyD; NAdwed \ f a<u;NrDppk ak ygif;rSm jynfwiG ;f ukex f u G w f efz;kd \ 136 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd&v dS monf/ tpd;k &a<u;NrD q,fqwd;k vmonfo h abmjzpfonf/ onfvEdk iS hf 1920 jynfv h eG f ESpfrsm;odkYa&mufaomtcg tpdk;&bwf*suf\ wpf0ufeD;yg;cefY rSm twdk;qyf&onfESifh ukefoGm;awmhonf/ þodkY pD;yGm;a&;tajctae,kd,Gif;vmaomfvnf; NAdwdoQ tmPmykdifrsm;rSm toHk;tjzKef;BuD;aomtifyg,mtusifhp½kduf rsm;ukd ravQmhEkdifjzpfaeonf/ ¤if;wkdY\ ppfa&;MoZmukd quf vufxdef;odrf;&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh yxrurÇmppfwGif ta&;edrfh oGm;cJhaom *smrefa&wyfoabFmpkrsm;ukd avQmhaps;jzifh odrf;usHK; 0,fco hJ nf/ odYkaomf olwYdk&nfreS ;f aomppfa&;tay:pD;&rIrmS odyf MumMumrcH/ 1936 okdYa&mufaomtcg *smreD\umuG,fa&; toHk;p&dwfrSm NAdwdefxuf okH;q ydkrsm;oGm;onf/ þESpfrSmyif tDwvDu tbufq;D eD;,m;uk0d ifwu dk o f nf/ tDwvDtmPm&Sif rlqv dk eD u D vpfAsm;wGif wyftiftm; 50ç000 &Sad omwyfzYJGBuD;ukd csxm;vkdufonf/ pl;tufwl;ajrmif;udkumuG,f&efcsxm;aom NAdwo d Qwyfrsm;xuf q,fqydrk sm;aom ta&twGujf zpfygonf/ þodYkppfa&;t& cHppfbufa&mufaecsed w f iG f NyD;cJah omppfyJG (yxr urÇmppf)twGi;f NAdwed v f il ,fv&l , G af ygif; 700ç000 rQ touf ay;cJh&onfh ylylaEG;aEG;jzpf&yfrSmvnf; NAdwdoQay:vpDrdwfum rsm;twGuf b,fvrdk aS rhEidk pf &mr&Sjd zpfaeonf/ þokYd aom t&yf &yftajctaersm;u tiftm;BuD;rm;vmaom zufqpfpepfESifh &ifqkdif&mwGif NAdwdoQacgif;aqmifrsm;ukd tavQmhay;aphpyfa&; vrf;aMumif;ay:okdY wGef;ykdYvkdufovkdjzpfcJh&onf/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf/ ausmf0if; pmñTef;-The Post-American World (Fareed Zakaria)
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
tu,fí NAw d o d Qtifyg,mtaeESiUf tiftm;Bu;D rm;vmaom tar&duudk xdyw f u dk &f ifqidk zf hdk BuKd ;yrf;cJv U Qif tusbuf a&mufaeaom rdrw d t hdk aetxm;ukd tqif;bD;wyfovkjd zpfomG ;Ekid pf &m&So d nf/ þodahk omtEÅ&m,fBu;D onfU vrf;aMumif;ukdra&G;/ orkid ;f oabmt& twufbufa&mufvmaom tar&duukd xku d o f ifo U vkad e&may;Ny;D tjcm;aomta&;Bu;D onfU jyóemrsm;tay:om tm½Hpk ;l pku d cf o UJ nf/
18 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
a[majymyGJtawGYtBuHK (39) (ygarmu© a'guw f matmifxeG ;f ouf)
F
orum udk zGiv hf pS af Mumif; tcrf;tem;rSL;vkyw f hJ a'gufwm
wifwifaxG;u aMunmvdu k yf gw,f/ a'gufwmwifwifaxG; u azaz0gPdZÆaA'XmerSmwm0ef,lwkef;uwynfh/ tckawmh Ph.D vnf;&NyD;NyD/ XmerSmwm0efBuD;BuD;,laewm/ olu Forum udk trSmpum;ajymzdkY pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfu ygarmu©csKyf a'gufwm OD;uHaZmfukd zdwMf um;vdu k w f ,f/ ygarmu©csKyu f Forum vky&f wJ&h nf&, G cf su?f OD;wnfcsuaf wGukd tao;pdw&f iS ;f jyw,f/ trSefawmh'D Forum [m jrefrmEkdifiH 0dZÆmESifh odyHÜynm&Sif rsm;tzGUJ (10) ESpaf jrmuf tcrf;tem;udk *kPjf yKay;wmjzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; tcrf;tem;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH0dZÆmESifh odyHÜynm&Sif rsm;tzGUJ tzGUJ 0ifq&m? q&mrBu;D awG pkpkH v kH ifvifwufa&mufvmwm awGU&w,f/ Ouú| q&mBuD;OD;oef;OD;? twGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwm rsKd;oef;wif? usefwJhq&m? q&mrBuD;awGuawmh azazi,fi,f uwke;f uwnf;u odcw hJ o hJ al wG/ toufawG&vmMuNyD/ 'gayrJh pdwfawGuawmh rusMuao;bl;/ wufwuf<u<ueJYvmNyD; tm; ay;aeMuwm/ xl;jcm;wmu tckvdk q&m? q&mrBuD;awG&JU taemufrSm xkdifaewJh y&dowfawGtm;vHk;vdkvdku vli,fawG? vlvwfawG/ jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if u H ek o f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv I ufrI vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyfu twGi;f a&;rSL; a'gufwmarmifarmif av;udv k nf; awGUvku d &f w,f/ jrefrmEdik if t H rsK;d orD;pGr;f aqmif&iS f rsm;toif;utrIaqmifawG/ tqifhjrifhynmOD;pD;Xmeu nTef Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf/ tckvdktouft&G,fuGm[rIudk azaz*½kjyKrd w,f/ wu,fawmh 'DvkdyJjzpf&r,forD;/ vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfck vlBuD;awGu vli,fawGudk vufqifhurf;&rSmyJ/ 'grSvnf; wk;d wufr&I EdS idk rf mS aygh/ vli,fawGukd ,HMk unfzYkdvw kd ,f/ tm;ud;k zdYk ta&;BuD;w,f/ i,fvdkYrwwfbl;? rodbl;vdkY rpOf;pm;oifhbl; av/ olYacwfolYtcgeJY tawGUtBuHKawG&SdMuwmygyJ/
vlhtzGJY tpnf;wpfck vlBuD;awGu vli,fawGudk vufqifUurf;&rSmyJ/ 'grSvnf; wkd;wufrI&SdEkdifrSmaygU/ vli,fawGudk ,HkMunfzdkhvdkw,f/ tm;udk;zdkhta&;BuD;w,f/ i,fvdkhrwwfbl;? rodbl;vdkhrpOf;pm;oifUbl;av/ olhacwfolhtcgeJh tawGY tBuHKawG&SdMuwmygyJ/
'Dudpu ö dk azazavhvmwJhpDrHcefYcGJrIynmuawmh jywfjywf om;om;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ tzGJUtpnf;wpfckwkd;wufcsif&if (C) ESpfvHk;eJYjynfhpHk&r,fwJh/ yxr (C)u Change (ajymif;vJrI) jzpfw,f/ tzGJUtpnf;awG[m ra&&mwJhtajctae taetxm; eJY tNrJ&ifqidk &f r,f/ BuHK&r,f/ 'gaMumifh ajymif;vJru I kd aMumuf aevdkY r&bl;/ &J&J0Hh0Hh&ifqkdifzdkYvdkw,f/ wpfzufu tckvdkajymif; vJrIudk tm;ay;ayrJh aemufwpfzufrSmawmh 'kwd, (C)jzpfwJh Continuity udv k nf; rsujf cnfjywfvYkdr&bl;/ Continuity qdw k mu tqufrjywfrI/ tquftpyf&SdrIyJjzpfw,f/ ajymif;vJrIudk ajym wJhtwGuf t&m&mudkpGefYvTwfzdkYrajymygbl;/ ajymif;p&mrvdkwm awG qufvufxdef;odrf;xm;&rSmawG&SdaeOD;rSm/ 'Dawmh ajymif; ajymif;vdkYajymwJhtcg tm;vHk;udkypfy,fckdif;wmr[kwfbl;/ xdef; odrf;oifhwm? vufrvGwfoifhwmawGudk a&G;cs,fNyD; *½kwpdkuf qufxm;zdkYvdkygvdrfhr,f/ 'gudk 2C vdkY vG,fvG,fululrSwfEkdif atmif ac:a0:toH;k jyKMuw,f/ azazhpw d x f rJ mS ta&SUrSm xkid af e wJh q&m? q&mrBuD;awGu Continuity udk ay;Ekid Nf yD; taemufrmS xkid af eolawGuawmh Change udk jzpfapEkid rf mS jzpfw,f/ vkyif ef; tzGJUtpnf;awGrSm 'DESpfydkif;[m ta&;BuD;ovdk vlYtzGJUtpnf; rSmvnf; 'Dtpdwftydkif;ESpfckudk vdrfvdrfrmrmaygif;pyfEkdifzdkYvdkyg w,f/ Change oufoufeJY tqifrajyEkdifovdk Contiunity udk om qkyfudkifaevdkY rjzpfjyefbl;/ ygarmu©csKyftzGifhtrSmpum;ajymNyD;awmh azazu obm ywdtaeeJY Forum &JU OD;wnfcsufawG? &nfrSef;csufawGudk &Sif; jyNyD;aqG;aEG;wJh bmom&yfjzpfwJh pGefYOD;wDxGifrItaMumif;udk NcHKiHNk yD; wifjyaqG;aEG;cJw h ,f/ pGeYf O;D wDxiG rf I (Entrepreneurship) ynm[mpD;yGm;a&;ynm&yf&JUtajccHwpfckjzpfw,f/ 'Dbmom&yf udk pwifazmfxw k cf o hJ u l awmh urÇmausmpf ;D yGm;a&;ynm&Sif Prof. Schumpter yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dygarmu©BuD;[m ppfrjzpfrDumvrSm MopaMw;vsEkdifiH Vienna NrdKUrSm&SdwJh wuúodkvfrSm pD;yGm;a& ygarmu©/ olYaMumifh azazwdkYpD;yGm;a&;ynm&yfrSm Austrian School of Economics/ wpfenf;ajym&&if Austrian pD;yGm;a&; t,ltq*kdPf;&JU OD;pD;OD;aqmifwJh ynm&SifBuD;jzpfw,f/ Prof. Schumpter &JU tajccHt,ltquawmh pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufzdkYqdk &if Creative Destruction vdkYac:wJh zefwD;rI&SdwJh zsufqD;jcif;&Sd& r,fvdkYtqdkjyKcJhw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if topfjzpfzdkY ta[mif; udk zsufqD;&r,fhoabmaygh/ oleJYtwl University of Vienna rSm wm0ef,lcJholu Prof. Hayek jzpfw,f/ olu aemufawmh Nobel qk&oGm;w,f/ Prof.Schumpter [m *sL;vlrsK;d wpfa,muf jzpfvYdk *smreDEidk if rH mS tmPm&Sif [pfwvmutmPm&vmwJt h csed rf mS MopaMw;vsEkdifiHuae tar&duefjynfaxmifpkudk xGufajy;cJh w,f/ Harrvrd University rSm wm0ef,lcJhNyD; Centre for Entrepreneurial Studies udk wnfaxmifcJholjzpfw,f/ pmtkyfawG trsm;BuD;a&;om;jyKpkcJhNyD; olY&JUwynfhawGtxJrSm urÇmausmf pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifawG trsm;BuD;&SdcJhw,f/ 'DtxJrSm emrnfBuD; Prof.Friedman vnf; yg0ifw,f/ Schumpter udk &nfnTef;cJhwm azazhrSmtaMumif;&Sdw,f/ pGefYxGifOD;pD;rIynm&JUtajccHu pD;yGm;a&;ynmuvmwmjzpfwm udk vltrsm;odapcsifwm/ azazwdkYi,fi,fwkef;u pDrHcefYcGJrI ynmoifcJh&wkef;u 'gawGudk avhvmcGifhr&cJhbl;/ rodcJhbl;/ bGJUvGefyg&*lbGJUudkvkyfawmhrS odcGifh? avhvmcGifh&wm/ azazu bGJUvGefyg&*ludk *smreDEkdifiHrSmvkyfcJhwm/ azazh&JU BuD;Muyfolu Prof.Schumpter &JUwynfh/ 'Dawmh qufpyfrI&Sdwmaygh/ pGefYxGifOD;pD;rIynm[m vufawGUaqmif&GufrIjzpfw,fvdkY emrnfausmfynm&Sif yDwm'&yfum;u rSwfcsufcscJhw,f/ 0dZmÆ ynm? odyyÜH nm&,fvYkd rowfrw S o f ifb h J vufawGUtaumif txnfazmfrt I jzpfom owfrw S o f ifah Mumif; azmfjycJw h maygh/ 'gudk azazu oabmusw,f/ azazwdYk taeeJY pGeYf xiG Of ;D pD;rIynmudk pdwf0ifpm;wm[m t"dyÜm,f&Sdw,f/ ae&mwkdif;? EkdifiHwkdif;rSm xkwfae&wJhar;cGef;awG&Sdw,f/ vlwpfOD;u aemufwpfOD;xufbmaMumifh ydkNyD;pGefYpm;wm vJ/ wDxGifwmvJ? OD;pD;wmvJ/ tzGJUtpnf;wpfcku wjcm;tzGJU tpnf;wpfckxuf bmaMumifhydkNyD; pGefYpm;wDxGifwmvJ/
pGefhOD;wDxGifrI[m tm;vHk;rjzpfvmEkdifygbl;/ yHUydk;ulnDay;wJU tajctaeawGzefwD;ay;zdkhvdkygw,f/ 'DtajccHawGtxJrSm aiGaMu;taxmuftyHUay;wm? EkdifiH&JY pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpDawG? rlawG? avUusifUynmay;wmawG? aps;uGufzGifUvSpfrI&Sdwm tm;vHk;yg0ifwmaygU/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfwmudk vlhtzGJYtpnf;u wefzdk;xm;rI[mvnf; tvGefta&;ygygw,f/ a'owpfc[ k m wjcm;a'owpfcx k uf bmaMumifyh Nkd yD; pGeYf OD;wDxGifwmvJ/ EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH[m wjcm;EkdifiHxuf bmaMumifh ydkNyD; pGefYOD;wDxGifrI&SdwmvJ/ 'Dar;cGef;awG[m ta&;BuD;wJhar;cGef;awGjzpfw,f/ ar; xdu k w f ahJ r;cGe;f awGaygh/ 'DtajzawG[m odyt f a&;ygwmayghorD;/ pGefYOD;wDxGifrI&JUt"dyÜm,fudk ½kd;½kd;pif;pif;av;azmfjy&&if pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;topfwpfckudk zefwD;wnfaxmifwmyJjzpf w,f/ 'DpD;yGm;a&;taqmufttHktopfu udk,fydkiftvkyfvnf; yg0ifw,f/ trSeaf wmhp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;topfwpfcu k kd zefw;D wJh olwidk ;f [m pGeYf O;D wDxiG o f al wGaygh/ 'Dvjkd zpfzYkd vlwpfa,muf[m rdrdpdwful;udktaumiftxnfazmfNyD; aps;uGufxJta&mufydkYay; wmjzpfw,f/ pGefYOD;wDxGifrI[m tm;vHk;rjzpfvmEkdifygbl;/ yHhydk;ulnD ay;wJh tajctaeawGzefwD;ay;zdkYvdkygw,f/ 'DtajccHawGtxJ rSm aiGaMu;taxmuftyHhay;wm? EkdifiH&JUpD;yGm;a&;ay:vpDawG? rlawG? avhusifyh nmay;wmawG? aps;uGuzf iG v hf pS rf &I w dS m tm;vH;k yg0ifwmaygh/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfwmudk vlYtzGJUtpnf;u wefzdk;xm; rI[mvnf; tvGefta&;ygygw,f/ tckvdk tajccHvdktyfcsuf awGukd jznfq h nf;ay;ovdk wpfzufuvnf; pGeYf xiG Of ;D pD;Ekid rf ,fh tcGifhta&;awGudk zefwD;ay;zdkYvdkjyefw,f/ aemufqHk;taeeJY awmh pGefYOD;wDxGifrIt&nftcsif;awG? t&nftaoG;awG&Sdatmif uRrf;usifrI? ulnDyHhydk;rIawG&SdzdkYvdkygw,f/ azazu tckvo kd bmywdtjzpf tzGiahf jym&rSmrdYk avhvmrI awGaqmif&u G cf &hJ w,f/ tckvt kd ao;pdwrf avhvmbJ vufwef; rajymoifhbl;av/ udk,fodwmudkajym&if ukd,fwm0efrausbl;/ y&dowfawGukd av;pm;&mrusb;l / txl;ojzifh ynm&Sirf sm;tzGUJ ta&SUrSm ayghayghwefwefrvkyo f ifb h ;l av/ 'Dvakd vhvmcJv h Ykd azaz u wpfurÇmvH;k rSmtoH;k jyKaewJh pGeYfxiG Of ;D pD;rIneT u f ed ;f udk y&dowf awGudkwifjyEkdifcJhw,f/ 'DnTefudef;u EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHrSm&SdwJh 18 ESpftxuf vlBuD;awGtxJrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;topfawG wnf axmifw&hJ mckid Ef eI ;f jzpfygw,f/ vG,Nf yD;xda&mufwn hJ eT ;f ude;f wpf &yfaygh/ wpfurÇmvHk;taeeJY wkdif;wm&mrSm 9 'or 5 &mckdifEIef; &Sdw,fvdkYod&w,f/ t"dyÜm,fu vl 10 a,mufrSm wpfOD;[m pGefYpm;wDxGifoljzpfw,fvdkYnTefxm;wm/ tm&SEkdifiHawGrSmawmh xkdif;EkdifiHrSm 10 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;? tdEd´,EkdifiHrSm 17 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;? awmifudk&D;,m;rSm 14 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;eJY *syef EkdifiHrSm 1 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;&SdaMumif;azmfjycJhw,f/ jrefrmjynf twGuf wkdif;wmrIr&Sdao;vdkY nTefudef;razmfjyEkdifcJhygbl;/ azazutqHk;owfrSm [mowpfyk'feJY ydwfcJhygw,f/ wpfcgu vli,fwpfOD;udk ar;cJhw,f/ ]]rif;bmaMumifh ukd,fydkif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfwmvJ}} aygh/ vli,fujyefajzw,f/ ]]uRefawmfh&JU pmrsufESm 19 od k Y
19 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
vmrnfUa&G;aumufyJGyg0gwGufenf; vlxk? tifpwDusL;&Sif; armifp;l prf; tykdifwGuf
yg0gESpfrsKd;
vlxk (People) qkdaompum;onf bmompum;wkdif;ü vlawGtokH;jyKqkH;pum;jzpfykH&onf/ oluvnf; ]vlxk}? igu vnf; ]vlxk}? EkdifiHa&;ygwDwkdYuvnf; ]vlxk}? tpkd;&uvnf; ]vlxk}? rD'D,mwkdYuvnf; ]vlxk}/ vlxk-vlxkqkdNyD; wpfvlxk wnf;vlxkaeMuonf/ vlxkqkdaom pum;&yfonf aygif;½kH; xm;jcif;ukd qkdvkdonf/ usdwfNyD;vkH;xm;onfh tpdwftykdif; vnf;aqmifonf/ EkdifiHa&;orm;wkdYu ]vlxk} [laom pum;ukd ok;H EIe;f aomtcg wpfaygif;wpfpnf;wnf&jdS cif;ukd &nfneT ;f [ef &SdMuonf/ EkdifiHa&;orm;wkdY\ tokH;tEIef;ü vlxkonf tokdif; t0kdif;ykH&dyf Image of Community ukd &nfnTef;[ef&Sdonf/ trsKd;om;trSwftom; National Identity ukdvnf; &nfnTef;ykH& onf/ EkdifiHa&;orm;wkdYu vlxk[kajymaomtcg ]]wkdYwpfawG wpfoif;wnf;rSm twlw&l w dS ,f}} [k ajymcsifMuonf/ armifyidk f wGuNf yD;om;vlxq k v dk Qif uk, d b f ufudk pdwn f w T o f jl zpfaeNyD;jzpfyg onf/
vlxt k pdwpf w d t f `rTmt`rTm uGjJ ym;rIonf vlYtzGUJ tpnf; \ ,Ofaus;rIrsKd;pHkpepfESifh Life Style u NrdKUBuD;om;qefvmrIwdkY aMumifh ydkíeuf½Idif;oGm;&m acwf,Ofaus;rIESifh Life Style wkdYu vlxkudk ydkNyD;tpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTmjzpfaponf/ þtcsufonf vmrnfh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJü rnfodkYtusKd;oufa&mufrnfudk oH;k oyfMunfMh u&efjzpfonf/ ]vlx}k qdNk yD; wpfv;kH wpfpnf;wnf; &Sdrnfqkdonfhtay:,HwGufqjcif;udk owdxm;zdkYjzpfonf/ vlxkonf taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh tpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTm jzpf½rHk Qru tmPm&tzGUJ ? rD', D m? tifpwDusL;&Si;f ESihf pD;yGm;a&; avmuwkdY\ vSnfhupm;jcif;udkvnf;cHae&rnf/ The Peoples Fragmented and Manupulated [k ac:onf/ þae&mü tvsOf; oifhí yg0g\ teuft"dyÜm,fudk jrefrmEkdifiHa&;ESifhqufpyfí &Si;f jyvdo k nf/ yg0gESprf sK;d &So d nf/ tifpwDusL;&Si;f udk toH;k jyKEkid f aom yg0g Institutional Power ESihf vltrsm;udk vSnphf m;Ekid af om yg0g Manupulatise Power [lí jzpfMuonf/
tvTmrsK;d pkH
xkdYaMumifhvmrnfh 2010 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJtBudK pdppf okH;oyfcsuftwGuf txufwGifazmfjycJhaomtcsufwdkYudk yg0if upm;Murnfyh av,mwdYk avhvmEkid &f ef xyfraH zmfjyvdu k yf gonf/ (1) vlxkonf tpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTmuGJjym;aeonf/ (2) vlxo k nf tpdr;f wku d rf [kwf yHpk t H rsKd;rsKd;jzifh pDrv H n S hf upm;cHae&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHa&;onf tkdif'Dtdkvdk*sDvGefacwf Post-Ideology xJ a&mufaeonf[k ,lqonf/ tkid 'f t D v kd *kd sw D Ykdjzifh Ekid if aH &;vkyf &efcGifhr&Sd[k wGufEkdifonf/ xdkYaMumifh tkdif'Dtdkvdk*sDwdkYae&mü vlwYkd \ edp"ö 0l b0udt k ajcjyKaom Ekid if aH &;rsKd;udk ay:vpDwYkd jzifh xkqpfí upm;&efom&So d nf[k jrifro d nf/ xl;jcm;aomzGUJ pnf;yHk tajccHOya'ESifhtnD *drf;upm;wwf&ef pdwful;jzifh upm;Munfh oifhonf/ ppfpum;ESifhajymvQif ajryHkwdkufyGJ tprf; upm;Munfh MuzdkYjzpf\/
ykYd paf rmf'efu þvkd rxifay/ ]vlx}k [k uk, d u f OD;atmif atmfwidk ;f vlxu k uk, d b hf uf&o dS nf[k r,lqay/ tb,fah Mumifh qkdaomf vlUtzJGUtpnf;onf 0g;tpnf;ajyaeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ tpdwfpdwft`rTm`rTmuJGjym;aeaomaMumihfjzpfonf/ ynmykdif;trsKd;rsKd;? trSwftom;trsKd;rsKd;? t,ltqtjrif trsKd; rsK;d jzifh uJjG ym;aeaom aMumifh vlom;avmuukd rdom;pkBuD;wpfck vkd ½Ijrif&efrjzpfEkdifNyD/ þa,bk,stjrifonf jrefrmhvlYtzJGU tpnf;ü EkdifiHa&;pepfESifh pD;yGm;a&;pepftrsKd;rsKd;ukd jzwfoef; vku d &f ojzifh ykrd q dk aD vsmfomG ;onf/ A[kpd rD u H ed ;f pepfrS aps;uGuf pD;yGm;a&;okYd ta&TUtajymif;onf vlYtzJUG tpnf;ukd tvTmrsK;d pkjH zifh zefw;D vku d o f nf/ qkv d o dk nfrmS aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;aMumifh jrefrmh vlYtzJUG tpnf;onf vlYtvTmaygif;pkjH zifh ykNd yD;uJjG ym;oGm;&onf/ vlxkonf tvTmrsKd;pkHjzifh pdwfjzmoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tvTm rsKd;pkHjzifh pdwfjzmoGm;ojzifh tvTmtoD;oD;wkdYü tjriftrsKd;rsKd; &Sv d monf/ wkYH jyefrt I rsKd;rsKd;&Sv d monf/ þvkt d ajctaeü vlxk ukd usdwfEIef;jzifhwGufNyD; ukd,fhbufuvkdY tykdifwGufjcif;onf yuwdw&m;ESifh uif;vGwfaMumif; jrifomonf/ pmrsuf ES m 18 a[majymyJG tawGUtBuHK (39) rS tquf aemufqHk; Boss ajymwmwpfckaMumifhjzpfygw,f}}/ ]]rif; Boss u rif;udk bmajymcJhvdkYvJ}} vdkYar;awmh/ ]]uRefawmfh&JU Boss u uRefawmfhudk ]]rif;udkigtvkyfxkwfypfvkdufNyD}} vdkYajymvdkYygwJh/ azazu tckvdkobmywdtaeeJY yGJzGifhay;NyD; yxrOD;qHk; yg0ifaqG;aEG;r,fh ygarmu© q&mrBuD;a':&D&Djrifhudk zdwfMum;cJh w,f/ q&mrBuD;u pGefYpm;wDxGifrI[m bmvJqdkwJhar;cGef; tus,fw0ifhaqG;aEG;oGm;cJhw,f/ olajymwmem;axmif&if; azazodyftm;uscJhwm/ q&mrBuD;u i,fi,fwkef;uvdkygyJ/ wuf<urItjynfeh YJ ud, k w f wfwmudk trsm;udo k ad tmif OD;aqmif aqG;aEG;ay;cJhw,f/ q&mrBuD;ajymNyD;wJhtcg 'kwd,ygarmu© csKyfOD;ausmfrif;xGef;u jznfhpGufaqG;aEG;ay;ygw,f/ olu abm*aA'XmerSm wm0ef,cl o hJ jl zpfwt hJ wGuf abm*aA'½Iaxmifh uae jznfhpGufoGm;wmrdkY odyfwefzdk;&Sdygw,f/ olvnf; azazh wynfw h pfa,muf/ i,fi,fuwnf;uawmfw,f/ xl;cRew f ,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf; 'Dae&m&aewm/ vlreS af e&mrSeaf ygh/ azazhtwGuf xl;qef;wmav;wpfcu k kd orD;udak jymjy&OD;r,f/ q&mOD;ausmrf if; xGe;f &JUorD;eJY q&mOD;uHaZmforD;ESpaf ,muf[m tck MBA yxr ESprf mS wufaew,f/ azazu 'Doifwef;rSmpmoGm;oifawmh wpf csed w f ek ;f u tazawGukd oifc&hJ wm[m tckawmh olwYdk&UJ orD;awG udk pmoifae&NyD/ q&mwpfa,muf&UJ tvky[ f m b,fawmhrrS qH;k
pdwfwGufupm;MunfU
armifpl;prf; 18-7-2009
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;aMumifU jrefrmUvlYtzJGYtpnf;onf vlYtvTmaygif;pkHjzifU ykdNyD;uJGjym;oGm;&onf/ vlxkonf tvTmrsKd;pkHjzifU pdwfjzmoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ tvTmrsKd;pkHjzifU pdwfjzmoGm;ojzifU tvTmtoD;oD;wkdhü tjriftrsKd;rsKd; &Sdvmonf/ wkHhjyefrItrsKd;rsKd;&Sdvmonf/
tnT e f ; - Post Modernism by Glenn ward Ekdifbl;xifyg&JU/ q&mrBuD;a':&D&DjrifheJY OD;ausmfrif;xGef;yg0if aqG;aEG;NyD;awmh 'kw, d tydik ;f rSm yg0ifaqG;aEG;oluawmh ygarmu© a'gufwmcifpef;&D/ olutckawmh &efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuúov kd &f UJ 'kwd,ygarmu©csKyfjzpfaeNyD/ *smreDrSm Ph.D &cJhol/ oluawmh pGeYf O;D wDxiG rf &I UJ tusKd;aus;Zl;awGukd a0a0qmqmyg0ifaqG;aEG; cJhw,f/ a'gufwm cifpef;&DwifjyNyD;wJhtcg jznfhpGufaqG;aEG; oluawmh a'gufwmpdk;olol&JU yg&*lbGJUokawoevkyfief;rSm jrefrmEkid if &H UJ pGeYf O;D wDxiG rf u I kd tEkpw d af vhvmcJo h jl zpfwmrdYk vuf awGUtajctaeawGudk wifjyEkdifcJhw,f/ odyfwefzdk;&Sdygw,f/ aemufqHk;ydkif;rSmawmh tdEd´,EkdifiHu ynm&Sif Dr.Vinod u pGefYOD;wDxGifrI csOf;uyfyHktrsKd;rsKd;udk wifjycJhw,f/ olY&JUwifjy csuu f kd jznfph u G af qG;aEG;oluawmh a'gufwmpE´mOD;/ olurdwv ¬D m pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd pf rD cH efYcrJG XI meu ygarmu©jzpfw,f/ olY&UJ jznfh pGufrIawG[mvnf; wefzdk;&Sdygw,f/ tckvdkynm&SifajcmufOD;u OD;pD;aqG;aEG;NyD;awmh wuf a&mufvmwJh y&dowfawGudk yg0ifaqG;aEG;zdkY ar;cGef;awGar;zdkY zdwaf c:cJw h ,f/ ar;cGe;f ar;wJah e&mrSm apmapmu azazajymcJo h vdk q&m? q&mrBuD;awGuvnf; &Sdaew,f/ wpfzufuvnf; vl i,fawGygaeawmh vli,fawGrsm;yg0ifaqG;aEG;Muyghrvm;vdkY pd;k &drcf w hJ ,f/ 'gayrJh azazh&UJ pd;k &drrf aI wG[m wu,fawmh vdw k m xufyakd eygw,f/ q&m? q&mrBuD;awGu wufwuf<u<uyg0if
Muovdk vli,fawGuvnf; odcsifwmawG? ar;csifwmawGudk &J&J0ifh0ifhajymMuar;Muygw,f/ auseyfp&mBuD;yg/ aqG;aEG;csuftao;pdwfudkawmh azazrajymawmhygbl;/ tm;vHk;udkNcHKiHkajym&&if ar;cGef;awG[m t&nftaoG;tjynfhyg/ Contribution vkyE f idk w f ahJ r;cGe;f awG? a0a0qmqmjzpfapwJah r;cGe;f awG/ wpfcu k akd wmh owdxm;rdw,f/ vlBuD;awGygwmrdYk taMumif; t&mudkaqG;aEG;Mu&if; bmoma&;bufudk OD;wnfoGm;wmudk owdxm;rdw,f/ Ak'©bmom0ifawG&JU a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfrIaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;wk;d wufrrI mS taESmift h ,Sujf zpfEidk o f vm;qdw k hJ ar;cGe;f / 'Dar;cGef;rsKd;[m ar;oifhwJhar;cGef;yg/ azazuawmh Generalization vkyfwmudk aMumufw,f/ rvkyf&Jbl;/ a,bk,s uswJhtajzrsKd;ray;apcsifygbl;/ tar;tajztydkif;NyD;awmh azazu obmywdtaeeJY Forum udy k w d cf yhJ gw,f/ rydwrf D azazu y&dowfawGukd w½kwf uAsmwpfyk'fudkajymjycJhw,f/ tcsKyfajym&&if vlwpfa,muf&JU b0arQmfreS ;f csuf[m 'Dv&l UJ tawG;u pwifcw hJ ,f/ tawG;uae tvkyf? tvkyfuaetusifh? tusifhuae pm&dwå? pm&dwåuae b0arQmfrSef;csuf/ 'Dtqufpyfudk b,fawmhrS rarhygeJYorD;/ (a&SUwpfywfqufygrnf) ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf
20 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
wpfrlxl;wJU ynma&; jroef;oef;Ek rmEkdifiHrSm 2008-09 ynmoifESpftwGuf wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifpm&if;awGxGufcsdefrSm tdE´d,EkdifiHrSmvnf; ra&S;raESmif;qkdovkd q,fwef;atmifpm&if;awGxGufygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHu q,fwef;atmifpm&if;0ifausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awG wuúodkvfaumvdyftoD;oD;rSm wufa&mufMuzkdY jyifqifaeMuNyDjzpfayr,fh tdE´d,EkdifiHu q,fwef; pmar;yGJatmifjrifolawG[m tqifhjrifhtxufwef;ausmif; (Higher Secondary) rSmyJ 11 wef;wufaeMuNyDjzpfygw,f/ tdE´d,ynma&;pepfrSm q,fwef;atmifjrifNyD;&if 11 wef;? 12 wef;ukd txufwef;ausmif;awGrSmyJ wufa&mufoifMum;atmifjrifNyD;rS wuúodkvfaumvdyfwufcGifh&&Sdygw,f/ 'gukd 10+2 System vdkYac:ygw,f/ 10 wef;eJY 12 wef;u tpdk;&ppfyg/
jref
q,fwef;atmifjrifwmeJY 11 wef;rSm odyb HÜ momwG?J 0dZmÆ bmomwGJ? 0gPdZÆaA'bmomwGJqkdNyD;&SdwJhtxJu q,fwef; atmifrw S ef YJ tqifrh w D b hJ momwGaJ wGudk ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; awG a&G;cs,fMu&ygw,f/ wpfcsdefu odyÜHbmomwGJrS vl&m0if w,fvkdY xifcJh&mu tckqkd&if 0dZÆmbmomwGJeJY 0gPdZÆaA' (Commerce) bmomwGaJ wG a&G;cs,o f l rsm;oxufrsm;vmwmawGY &ygw,f/ tdE´d,EkdifiHrSm 0dZÆmbmomwGJukd 'Arts' vdkYrwGifbJ 'Humanities' vkYdac:Muygw,f/ 0dZmÆ bmom&yfawG[m vlYobm0? vlYp½kduf,Ofaus;rIeJYqufET,frI&SdwmaMumifhjzpfygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh arvukefykdif;u aMunmcJhwJhq,fwef;atmifpm&if;rSm wpfEkdifiH vH;k twkid ;f twmtaeeJY odyHÜ (Science) bmomrSm 100 &mckid Ef eI ;f trSw&f &Sw d ahJ usmif;ol? ausmif;om;ajcmufa,mufom&Syd gw,f/ 2007-2008 ynmoifESpfu 287 OD;&SdcJhygw,f/ 0dZÆmbmom f ausmif;ol? jzpfwhJ vlraI &;odyHÜ (Social Science) bmomrSm rESpu ausmif;om; 598 OD; trSwf 100 &&SdcJhNyD; 'DESpfqkd&if ausmif; olausmif;om;OD;a& 1770 trSwf&mEIef;jynfh&&SdcJhygw,f/ 'DEpS q f ,fwef;pmar;yGrJ mS tdE, d´ wpfEidk if v H ;kH twkid ;f twm eJY yxr&&SdwJhausmif;olav;[m tdE´d,EkdifiHawmifykdif; tef'&m jynfe,f (Andhra Pradesh) ADpcgywfwerf (Visakhapatnam) qdyfurf;NrdKYrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh A[dktpdk;&ausmif;trSwf (1) Kendriya Vidyalaya-KV 1 ujzpfygw,f/ touf 16 ESpf t&G,f ausmif;olav; ygae;vfqif; (Parnil Singh) &JUrdbawG[m ynm wwfawGjzpfayr,fh omreft&yfom;awGygyJ/ wpfO;D wnf;aom
xdyfwef;u atmifjrifolawGcsnf;yJjzpfw,fvkdh csD;usL;*kPfjyKcsifwJUoabmyg/ trSwfaumif;aumif;eJh xdyfwef;u atmifjrifwJUausmif;ol? ausmif;om;wkid ;f u olwhd&k YJ atmifjrifrI[m yHkrSefpmusufrSwfwmtjyif rdbeJhq&mawG&JY tm;ay;ulnD yHUydk;ay;rIaMumifUjzpfw,fqkdNyD; aus;Zl;odwwfwmjyoMuygw,f/
orD;qkad yr,fh &nfreS ;f csufBuD;NyD; vHYk v0D&, d &So d jl zpfwmaMumifh tckvakd tmifycJG EH idk cf w hJ mygyJ/ ygae;vf&UJ ysr;f rQ trSwf 98 'or 8 &mckdifEIef;yg/ oabmuawmh ajzMum;&wJh bmom&yfig;ck twGuf pkpkaygif; trSwf 500 rSm 494 rSwf &&SdcJhvkdYjzpfygw,f/ ygae;vfu vlrIa&;odyÜH? ooFu½kdufeJY ocsFmbmom&yfawGrSm trSwf 100 tjynfh&&SdcJhygw,f/ owif;axmufawGu ]]trSwf awG 'gavmufaumif;wm b,fvrdk sm;cHpm;rdovJ}}vkYd ar;wJt h cg ygae;vfu ]]uRefrukdrar;ygeJY/ 'D&v'fawG[m uRefrrdbawGeJY q&m? q&mrawGaMumifyh gyJ/ olwYdkudk uRerf b,favmufaus;Zl; wifaew,fqkdwm azmfjyEkdifavmufwJh pum;vHk;r&Sdygbl;}}vkdY ½dk;½dk;av;ajzMum;cJhygw,f/ owif;axmufawGu wpfcg ]]pm awGb,fvdkusufrSwfcJhovJ}}vkdY ar;jyefygw,f/ ]]uRefrrSm pm usurf w S w f yhJ pkH rH &Syd gbl;/ 'gayrJh rSerf eS u f surf w S w f ,f/ xdyw f ef; u atmifjrif&r,fqw dk hJ oEé|d mefeYJBudK;pm;usurf w S cf w hJ mygyJ}} vkYd ygae;vfu ajymygw,f/ ygae;vfu pmtkyfzwf0goemyg ygw,f/ ausmif;a[majymyGaJ wGrmS pum;ajymaumif;oljzpfovkd tuvnf; 0goemygygw,f/ pmBudK;pm;oavmuf ½ky&f iS v f nf; BudKufw,fvkdYqkdygw,f/ ygae;vfu 'DESpfqef;usif;yNyD;pD;oGm; wJh tdE´d,EkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ocsFm tkdvHypf (Maths Olympiad) NydKifyGJBuD;rSm tqifh 11 &&SdcJholvnf;jzpfygonf/ ygae;vfqif; &JU tESpfoufqHk;bmom&yfu ocsFmjzpfNyD; b0&nfrSef;csufu ]tmumo,mOfrSL;} jzpfcsifygw,fvkdYvnf; owif;pmq&mawG ukd wufwuf<u<uajymjyygw,f/ tdE´d,EkdifiHrSm 10 wef;? 12 wef;tpdk;&ppf (Board Examinations) pmar;yGaJ tmifpm&if;xGuw f ahJ eYq&dk if xdyw f ef;u atmifjrifwJhuav;awG[m *kPfowif;ausmfMum;olawGvkdyJ *kPfjyKcsD;usL;olawG? owif;axmufawG? "mwfyHkq&mawGeJY olwkdYav;awG&JUaetdrfrSm 0kdif;0kdif;vnfaevkdY wpfaeukef rtm; rvyfjzpfMu&ygw,f/ um,uH&iS u f av;awGeYJ om;orD;twGuf *kP, f rl qH;k wNyHK;NyHK;jzpfaewJh rdbawGudk owif;pmq&mawGu awGYqHkar;jref;Muygw,f/ atmifpm&if;xGufNyD;aemufwpfaeY qkd&ifawmh owif;pmwkdif;rSm rsufESmzHk;upvkdY atmifjrifolawG &JUowif;awGeJY "mwfyHkawG owif;pmwpfapmifvHk;eD;yg; a0a0 qmqma&;om; tm;ay;MuwmawGY&ygw,f/ 10 wef;? 12 wef; tpdk;&ppfpmar;yGJrSm tdE´d, wpfEkdifiH vHk;twkdif;twmeJY xdyfwef;&&SdolawGukd a&G;cs,fovkd a'o tvkduf xdyfwef;&&SdolawGukdvnf; a&G;cs,ftodtrSwfjyKMuyg w,f/ Oyrm-tdE´d,wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmeJY tckNyD;cJhwJh 10 wef;pmar;yGrJ mS ysr;f rQ trSwf 98 'or 8 &mckid Ef eI ;f eJY ygae;vfqif; yxr&&Sdovkd a'vDNrdKUawmfywf0ef;usif (National Capital Region-NCR) twGuf 98 'or 6 &mcki d Ef eI ;f eJY yxr&&Sw d ahJ usmif;ol? ausmif;om;awG&NdS yD; a'vDNrdKYawmfausmif;awGxrJ mS 98 &mckid Ef eI ;f eJY yxr&&SdwJhausmif;om;&,fvkdY oD;jcm;*kPfjyKay;wmvnf;&Sd ygw,f/ 'guawmh wpfa,mufeYJwpfa,muf trSwyf w G u f moDum av;uGmjcm;NyD; xdyfwef;uatmifjrifolawGcsnf;yJjzpfw,fvkdY csD;usL;*kPjf yKcsifwo hJ abmyg/ trSwaf umif;aumif;eJY xdyw f ef; uatmifjrifwahJ usmif;ol? ausmif;om;wkid ;f u olwYdk&UJ atmifjrifrI [m yHkrSefpmusufrSwfwmtjyif rdbeJYq&mawG&JUtm;ay;ulnD yHhydk;ay;rIaMumifhjzpfw,fqkdNyD; aus;Zl;odwwfwmjyoMuyg w,f/ tdE, d´ Ekid if rH mS tpd;k &eJYy*k v ¾ u d pmoifausmif;awG&ydS gw,f/ wpfcsdefu yk*¾vduausmif;awGom pmtoiftjyaumif;w,f? atmifcsuaf umif;w,fvYdkqEdk idk af yr,fh tckq&dk if '@m&DvYdkawmif ajymEkdifygNyD/ 'DESpf 10 wef;atmifpm&if;xkwfjyefwJhtcg A[dk tpdk;&u zGifhvSpfay;xm;wJh Kendriya Vidyalya (KV) ausmif; awGeJY Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalya (JNV) ausmif;awG&JUatmif csuf[m 96 'or 35 &mckdifEIef;eJY 97 'or 84 &mckdifEIef;
toD;oD;jzpfwmaMumifh yk*¾vduausmif;awG&JUatmifcsuf 91 'or 89 &mckid Ef eI ;f xuf xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jrifah ewmawGY&ygw,f/ aus;vufa'ou yifu, dk pf rG ;f &nf&NdS yD;om; uav;oli,f awG txufwef;ynmtxd ynmoifMum;Ekdifa&;twGuf tdE´d, A[dktpdk;&u JNV aumfr&SifzGJYpnf;NyD; tmPmukefvTJtyfxm;yg w,f/ JNV awGuae t&nftaoG;jynfh0wJhynma&;ykdYcsEkdifvkdY vnf; wpfESpfxufwpfESpfatmifcsufydkNyD;aumif;vmwmawGY& ygw,f/ 'DESpf 10 wef;pmar;yGJrSm a'vDa'ouae pmar;yGJ0if a&mufajzqkcd w hJ hJ JNV ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; &mEIe;f jynfah tmif jrifcJhNyD; ysrf;rQ trSwf 95 &mckdifEIef;eJYtxuf&&SdolawGvnf; 2008 ckESpfxuf ESpfqwdk;vmygw,f/ tckvdkatmifjrifrIawG wkd;rsm;vm&wJhtajccHtaMumif;uawmh JNV ynmoifpepfrSm Information, Communication, Technology (ICT) eJY uGefysL wmtaxmuftuljyKoifMum;enf;awGtoH;k jyKvmvkYd jzpfaMumif; JNV wGJzufaumfr&Sifem Niranjan Singh uajymygw,f/ t"du taMumif;uawmh JNV &JUq&ma&G;cs,fa&;pepfaMumifhjzpfyg w,f/ q&m? q&mra&G;cs,f&mrSm taumif;qHk;awGom&&SdzkdY tmrcHcsufay;wJhpepfukd toHk;jyKxm;ygw,fvkdYvnf; JNV wGJ zufaumfr&Sifemuajymjyygw,f/ tdE´d,A[dktpdk;&uyJ zGifhvSpfxm;wJh KV ausmif;awGu vnf; a&SUESpfqkd&if &mEIef;jynfhatmifcsufaumif;&r,fvkdY KV wGJzufaumfr&Sifem U.N.Singh u tm;usrcHajymygw,f/ KV ausmif;awGrSm ynmoifMum;wJhausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awG[m pD;yGm;a&;ckdifrmwJhrdom;pk? tcGifhxl;cHrdom;pk0ifawGr[kwfMubJ omrefvw l ef;pm;tvTmtoD;oD;uaygufzmG ;vmMuolawGjzpfyg w,f/ 'DtxJuausmif;olausmif;om;trsm;pk[m yHkrSefausmif; rSm pepfwus ynmoifMum;cGifh&&SdwJh yxrrsKd;qufopfawGjzpf wmaMumifh KV &JUatmifcsuf&v'fxl;jcm;vSygw,fvkdY KV wGJzufaumfr&Sifemuajymjyygw,f/ KV ausmif;awG[m omreftpdk;&ausmif;awGxufydkNyD; pepfusrI&Sdygw,f/ (omreftpdk;&ausmif;awG&JU 'DESpfq,fwef; atmifcsuu f vnf; txifao;p&mr&Syd g/ 80 'or 08 &mckid Ef eI ;f atmifjrifcJhygw,f/) KV ausmif;awG[m A[dktpdk;&vlYpGrf;tif t&if;tjrpfzYHG NzdK;a&;0efBuD;XmevufatmufcjH zpfygw,f/ 1965 ckESpfupNyD; A[dkausmif;rsm; (Central Schools) qkdwJhtrnfeJU Munf;? a&? avwyfaygif;pHku t&m&Sdt&mcHwyfom;awG&JU om; orD;awGtwGuf xlaxmifay;cJhwmjzpfygw,f/ rdbawGwm0ef t& e,ftajymif;ta&TUrSm om;orD;awGtaeeJY wpfajy;nDoif½;kd atmufrSm ynmoifEkdifzkdY &nf&G,fzGifhvSpfcJhwmygyJ/ aemufykdif; wyfrawmfu oD;jcm;ausmif;awG zGifhvSpfvmwJhtcg (wyfzGJY0if r[kwfolawG&JU om;orD;awGvnf; ausmif;0ifcGifhavQmufEkdif Muygw,f/) A[dkausmif;awGukd A[dktpdk;&0efxrf;om;orD;awG twGuf &nf&G,fcJhygw,f/ 'DrSmvnf; tpdk;&0efxrf;r[kwfol awG&JUom;orD;rsm;yg ynmoifMum;cGifh&&SdMuygw,f/ aemuf ykdif;A[dkausmif;awGukd [dE´DbmomeJY KV awGtjzpf uifyGef;wyf cJhygw,f/ tdE´d,wpfEkdifiHvHk;rSm KV 981 ausmif;&SdNyD; EkdifiH &yfjcm; KV rsm;tjzpf uofref'l; (eDaygEkdifiH)? armfpudk (½k&Sm;)? wD[D&ef (tD&ef)eJY ul0dwfEkdifiHawGrSmvnf; zGifhvSpfxm;ygw,f/ ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;aygif; q,foed ;f ausm&f ydS gw,f/ KV awG rSm ynmoifMum;aewJah usmif;ol? ausmif;om;awG[m vlrpI ;D yGm; tajctaetrsKd;rsKd;ujzpfayr,fh ]vlvlcsif; wef;wlnDrQrI&Sdjcif; &JUwefzdk;}ukd tNrJwapBudK;pm;jr§ifhwifay;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ KV ausmif;awGrmS ]trsKd;om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;}eJY ]tdE, d´ ,Ofaus; rIxdef;odrf;a&;}pdwf"mwfwdk;yGm;atmifvnf; oifMum;ykdYcsay;yg w,f/ EkdifiH&yfjcm;rSm KV zGifhvSpf&wmuawmh tJ'DEkdifiHawGrSm zGiv hf pS x f m;wJt h Ed , d´ oH½;kH 0efxrf;om;orD;awGeYJ tJ'ED idk if aH wGrmS pmrsufESm 21 od k Y
21 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
EkdifiHa&;\ oabmobm0 uk0d rf; ckwavmwGif *sme,ftrsm;tjym;ü EkdifiHa&;ESifhpyfvsOf;aomaqmif;yg;rsm;ukdawGY&Sd&onf/ tcsKdYuavmif&Sifrsm;uvnf; a&G;aumufyGJtaMumif;a&;onf/ tcsKdYuvnf; z.q. y.v acwfu EkdifiHa&;ted|m½Hkrsm;taMumif;a&;onf/ odkYESifh ygvDref'Drdkua&pDpepf (0g) ygwDpHkEkdifiHa&;pepf\tm;enf;csufukd azmfñTef;vdkoavmrod/ vlESifhpepfukd cGJjcm;Munfhjrifapvkdygonf/ a&G;aumufyGJ EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;qkdonfu enf;AsL[mawGomjzpfonf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDawG pGJukdifaom0g'awGonf enf;AsL[mawGomjzpfonf/ r[mAsL[m onf EkdifiHa&;[laom jynfolvlxk\ta&;omjzpfonf/ enf;AsL[mawG vGJacsmfcJhonfESifh? taumiftxnfazmfolwkdY tmPm,pfrl;um wvGJwacsmfjyKonfESifh ,if;EkdifiHa&;pepfukd tjypfrwifoifhyg/ d 0efBuD;csKyf tuf'0yfzd rav;trsKd;om;nDñGwfa&;ygwD (United Malay National EkdifiHa&;\oabmobm0onf ñSdEIdif;aqG;aEG;jcif;jzpf acgif;rmonfh rm*&ufoufcsmESihf 'kw, onf/ rnfonfEh idk if aH &;pepfuydk J usio hf ;kH usio hf ;kH ñSEd idI ;f aqG;aEG; ppfwkdY ,l½dkaiGaMu;udpEö SifhpyfvsOf;NyD; oabmxm;uGJonf/ rnf Organization-UMNO) twGif; pnf;½Hk;ac:aqmifcJhonf/ 1990 h eG Ef pS rf sm;wGif ,ltrftifet f v dk il ,ftzGYJ acgif;aqmif tef0g h qH;k tuf'0yfzpd pfu ol\axmufcrH u I dk jynfv &onf/ ñSdEIdif;aqG;aEG;rSom EkdifiHa&;rnfonf/ tpdk;&ygwDESifh okYd rQ ñSEd idI ;f ír&onft twkduf tcHygwDwkdYMum; ñSdEIdif;rIjyK&onf/ rdrdwkdYwpfygwDcsif; ½kyfodrf;vkdufonf/ ol\axmufcHrI ½kyfodrf;onfqkdjcif;u olY ukd 0efBuD;csKyf a'gufwmr[moD,mu olYt½kduft&m qufcH tkyfpk\axmufcHrIray;awmhjcif;jzpfonf/ þodkYESifh rm*&uf rnfh 'k0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;tyfESif;cJhonf/ 1997 ckESpf ta&SUawmif twGi;f ñSEd idI ;f rIjyK&onf/ ygwDpEkH idk if aH &;ygwDwpfct k wGi;f ñSEd idI ;f rIjyK&ovkd w½kwfjynfESifh AD,uferfEkdifiHwkdYvkd wpfygwD oufcsmonf uGefqmaA;wpfygwDacgif;aqmiftjzpfrS jyKwfus tm&S aiGaMu;ta&;tcif;wGif r[moD,mESihf tef0gwkYd oabmuGJ h nf/ zGYJ pnf;yHt k & ygwDacgif;aqmiftjzpfrS jyKwfaomf 0efBuD; onf/ tqHk;pGefa&mufum r[moD,mu tef0gukd 'k0efBuD;csKyf wnf;zGJYpnf;cGifh&aomEkdifiHawGüvnf; ,if;ygwD tMum; ñSdEIdif; cJo rIjyK&onf/ A[dkaumfrwDukdaomfvnf;aumif;? ay:vpDAsL½dk csKyf&mxl;ujyKwfonf/ rm*&ufoufcsmjyKwfus&jcif;onf &mxl ; uxk w f y pf o nf / tef 0 gu wpf y gwD a xmif o nf / d t f cHavbmygwDwYd?k vpfb&,fygwDwYdu k xd;k ESujf cif;aMumifh (olaxmifusaepOf ZeD;ukd Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ0ifapNyD; ukad omfvnf;aumif; ñSEd idI ;f Ny;D rS qE´rjJ zifh zGUJ pnf;jcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm twku f ykd gwDu r[kwyf g/ ygwDwiG ;f oabmxm;uGrJ I okYd r[kwf ygwDwiG ;f ñSEd idI ;f tEkid &f um ygwDopfaxmifjcif;jzpfonf/) ,ltrftifet wpfck wifjyygonf/ tef0gukd axmufcHolrsm; yJhxGufoGm;onf/ ,ltrftifeftkdygwD NAdwed Ef idk if w H iG f rm*&ufoufcsm\OD;aqmifraI tmufü uGef aqmif&GufrIr&&Sdawmhíjzpfonf/ k nf; rav;&Sm;wGif 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf tef0gtDb&m[if &mxl; rysufyg/ okYd aomf aemufa&G;aumufyrJG sm;ü jynfe,fwpfcw qmaA;wpfygwDu a&G;aumufyGJoHk;Budrfqufí tEkdif&cJhonf/ ,if;ygwDwiG ;f rSm olYtyk pf ak wGEiS o hf &l o dS nf/ wwd,tBudrf tEkid f u jyKwfwmvnf; 'Denf;'DyHkjzpfonf/ ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif tEkdif&xm;cJhaom tpövmrfrpfygwDu jynfe,fwdk;í tom& &tNyD; 1990 jynfEh pS w f iG f oHrPdav'D (Iron Lady) [k ac:aom tef0gukd ynma&;0efBuD; a'gufwmr[moD,mu tmPm& oGm;onf/ ygwDwGif;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrIysufjym;cJhí ,ltrftifef tkdrSm &v'fqkd;awG&cJhonf/ ygwDwGif;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;jzpfap? rnfonfhpnf;vHk; nDñw G af &;jzpfap ñSEd idI ;f aqG;aEG;rIjzifo h m &Ekid o f nf/ tjcm;enf; vrf;r&Sdyg/ ñSdEIdif;aqG;aEG;rIr&SdbJ rnfonfhEkdifiHa&;vkyf&yfrS atmifjrifrnfr[kw/f Ekid if aH &;wGif atmifjrifvadk omf ñSEd idI ;f aqG; aEG;rIukd em;vnfoabmayguf&onf/ uRrf;usif&onf/ w&m; rQwaom ñSdEIdif;rIonfom jyóem\tajzjzpfonf/ Ekid if aH &;? vltpktzGUJ &Sv d Qif Ekid if aH &;&So d nf/ rdom;pkwiG ;f Ekid if H d nf/ rdom;pkwiG ;f a&;&So d nf/ ½H;k wGi;f Ekid if aH &; (Office Politics) &So rSmvnf; rdrw d Ydk ro d m;pk&nfreS ;f csuf atmifjrifa&; ñSEd idI ;f &onf/ zcifu ig tdrfOD;ewf? ighoabmqkdNyD; xifovkdvkyfír&? vkyf vQif uaomif;ueif;awGjzpfvmvdrrhf nf/ 'Dvrdk o d m;pkawG trsm; BuD;&So d nf/ ½H;k awGrmS 0ifvmonft h rIxrf;opfudk awGYu&mae&m ae&mcsxm;ír&/ olbmuRrf;usifonf? tm;oefonfqkdwm Munfh&onf/ vlrSefae&mrSefcsxm;jcif;onf EkdifiHa&;jzpfonf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDawGzGJYpnf;rI? pnf;½Hk;vIyf&Sm;rI? a&G;aumufyGJ 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifraI wGro S m Ekid if aH &;r[kw?f pD;yGm;a&;onf Ekid if H a&;jzpfonf/ ynma&;? usef;rma&;? vlrIzlvHka&;onf EkdifiHa&; rdom;pkwGif;rSmvnf; rdrdwkdhrdom;pk&nfrSef;csuf jzpfonf/ EkdifiHjcm;a&;? oHwrefa&;onf EkdifiHa&;jzpfonf/ pDrH atmifjrifa&;ñSdEIdif;&onf/ zcifu igtdrfOD;ewf? cefYcGJa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;onf EkdifiHa&;jzpfonf/ ppfa&;onf EkdifiH ighoabmqkdNyD; xifovkdvkyfír&? a&;jzpfonf/ ppfa&;onf Ekid if aH &;\aemufq;kH tqifjh zpfonfqdk aompum;&Sdonf/ vkyfvQif uaomif;ueif;awGjzpfvmvdrfUrnf/ uk d 0 rf ;
,
pmrsufESm 20 wpfrlxl;wJh ynma&; rS tquf ajymif;a&TUtajcpkdufMuwJh tdE´d,EG,fzGm;om;orD;awGtwGuf jzpfygw,f/ tdE´d,EkdifiHu ausmif;tm;vHk;eJY jynfyu tdE´d,ausmif; awG (Indian Schools) rSm wpfwef;uae 12 wef;txd oif½dk; ñTe;f wrf;jy|mef;zkYd ? 10 wef; 12 wef;eJY wuúov kd af wGrmS (txl; ojzifh aq;eJYtif*sifeD,m bmom&yfawGtwGuf) tqifhjrifh ynm0ifciG phf mar;yGaJ wGusi;f yay;zkYd wm0ef,x l m;&wJh ]A[dt k qifh jrifhynma&;bkwftzGJYBuD;} (Central Board of Secondary d gw,f/ CBSE oif½;kd ñTe;f wrf;rSm t*Fvyd f Education-CBSE) &Sy -[dE´DESpfbmomxJu BudKuf&mbmoma&G;cs,foifMum;cGifh&Sdyg w,f/ wcsKdUausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awGu [dE´DbmomrSm tm;enf;csu&f w dS maMumifh q,fwef;a&mufwt hJ cg bmompum; ynm&yftaeeJY t*FvdyfbmomeJY ooFu½kdufbmomwGJ,lMu ovkd CBSE ujy|mef;xm;wJhtrsKd;om;bmompum;trsKd; 20 eJY EkdifiHjcm;bmompum; &SpfrsKd;jzpfwJh tm&bpf? yg&Sef? wdbuf? jyifopf? *smref? ½k&mS ;? pydeef YJ ay:wl*b D mom&yfawGxu J wpfrsKd; rsKd;a&G;cs,foif,lEkdifygw,f/ trsKd;om;bmompum;awG oif
Mum;ykdYcsay;wmuawmh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfwdrfaumaysmuf uG,frIr&Sdatmifjzpfygw,f/ omreftpd;k &ausmif;awG&UJ atmifcsuu f vnf; wpfEpS x f uf wpfESpftm;&p&maumif;vmygw,f/ tpdk;&ausmif;awGrSm txufwef;ra&mufrD ausmif;xGufwJhOD;a&enf;oxufenf; atmif yxrwef;uae t|rwef;txd zwfpmtkyftcrJha0iSNyD; t|rwef;eJYtxufudk uGeyf gbl; (Geometry Boxes) awGyg tcrJh a0iSay;ygw,f/ q&m? q&mrawGuv dk nf; oifMum;a&;bufrmS pdwfa&mukd,fyg aZmufcsoGm;EkdifzkdY yHhydk;tm;ay;rIrsKd;pHkjyKvkyfxm; ygw,fvkdY ynma&;twGif;0ef Rina Ray u ajymjyygw,f/ CBSE u 10 wef;eJY 12 wef;tpdk;&ppfpmar;yGJrSm ukd,f t*FgcsKUd ,Gi;f roefprG ;f wJah usmif;ol? ausmif;om;awGyg yg0ifqifEJT Ekid af tmif txl;tcGit hf a&;awGay;NyD; oD;jcm;pmar;yGpJ pfaq;ay; ygw,f/ 'DESpf 10 wef;pmar;yGJrSm 'DvkdroefpGrf;jzpfaewJh ausmif;olausmif;om; 1ç681 OD;xJu 1ç515 OD;atmifjrifcJh Muygw,f/ 38 OD;u ysrf;rQtrSwf 90 &mckdifEIef;ausmf&&SdcJhyg w,f/ 10 wef;rSm ig;bmomajzqkd&wJhtxJu z,fcsifwJhwpf bmomz,fEkdifNyD; tJ'Dbmomtpm; IT (Computer Science)
bmomajzqkd&ygw,f/ ajzqkdcsdef 45 rdepfpD ydkay;NyD; pma&;ajz qkdzkdYtcuftcJ&SdoltwGuf ukd,fpm;a&;ay;r,fholvnf;pDpOfay; ygw,f/ 'Dausmif;ol? ausmif;om;awGxrJ mS ausm½d;k em;u <uuf om;awGtm;enf;ao;odro f mG ;vkYd bD;wyfuv k m;xkid ef YJyJ oGm;vm ae&olawG? yHkrSefaoG;tpm;xdk;ukoae&wJh Thalassemia a&m*g &Sdol? t½dk;yGa&m*gjzpfaeoleJY rsufrjrifuav;awGyg0ifMuyg w,f/ 'DvkdrjynfhpHkwJhMum;u 15 ESpft&G,f Kanika [m EkdifiH wumtqifh0if ppfwk&ifupm;orm;vnf;jzpfygw,f/ olwkdY tm;vH;k tqifjh rifyh nma&;qH;k cef;wkid zf Ydk oEé|d mefcsxm;NyD;olawG jzpfMuygw,f/ ukd,ft*FgcsKdY,Gif;roefpGrf;olawGukd t*Fvdyf bmomeJY 'Handicapped Person' vdkY ac:qkdae&muae odrfarGY wJh 'Disabled Person' tjzpf ajymif;vJcJhNyD; b0ukd t½IH;ray;bJ pGrf;pGrf;wrHBudK;pm;tm;xkwfEkdifolawGjzpfwmaMumifh tckqkd&if l ;l wJph rG ;f &nf&iS }f tjzpf tvSqif ]Differentlyabled Person wpfrx uifyeG ;f wyfvmMuNyDjzpfygw,f/ ]wpfrx l ;l }&wJt h &if;cHu ]ynm} aMumifhvkdYajym&iftjiif;yGm;zG,fr&Sdyg/ jroef;oef;Ek Ref: TOI
22 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
ukdvdkeDacwfjrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ygwD? vlwef;pm;ESifUtmPm (5) Party, Class and Power in British-Burma(Myanmar) Robert H. Taylor
bmomjyefqkdol - armifarmifBuD; jrefrmEdik if o H nfEikd if aH &;t& tcsKyftjcmtmPmydik f jzpfaecJh onfyifjzpfap? Oa&myukkrÜPDrsm;taejzifh xkwfukefoGif;ukef pD;yGm;a&;\ ¤if;wYdkvkyfaqmifaeonfhtydkif;rsm; txl;ojzifh EkdifiHwum qef? opfESifhowåKaps;uGufrsm;\ aps;EIef;ESifh tajc taersm;udkqHk;jzwfcJhvdrfhrnfomjzpfygonf/ tu,fí jrefrm EdkifiHonf EdkifiHa&;t&vGwfvyfrI&SdaecJhonfyifjzpfap? ¤if;\ urÇmYpD;yGm;a&;ESifh qufET,faerIrSm tESpfom&tm;jzifh xdktcsdef uqD,HEdkifiH\ qufET,frItajctaeESifh uGmjcm;vdrfhrnf[k ,kHMunf&eftaMumif;r&Sdyg/ Oa&myuvTr;f rd;k xm;onfh urÇmYp;D yGm;a&;u tm&Su;l oef; a&mif;0,fa&;tkyfpkrsm; vIyf&Sm;aqmif½GufcJh&onhf tvkH;pkHtajc taersm;udkcsrSwfwnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfí jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;\ acgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf tdE´d, pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;½Sifrsm;rSm ¤if;wdkY\trsKd;om;a&; pD;yGm;a&; &nfreS ;f csuyf ef;wdik rf sm;twGuf t"dutwm;tqD;tjzpfay:vGif aecJhygonf/ vlvwfwef;pm;tydkif;\jynfolYtkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh vGwv f yfaomtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyif ef;rsm;wGif vkyu f ikd o f l jrefrmvlrsK;d wdYkrmS tdE, d´ vlrsK;d wdYkxufyrkd rkd sm;jym;ygonf/ odYkaomf vnf;vlOD;a&pkpkaygif;&Sd ¤if;wdkY\ ta&twGufrsm;twGufrl tvGeftuGßHrjzpfyg/ þtkyfpkrSvlYtzGJUtpnf;\ wdkif;&if;om; tydkif;rsm;tm;vHk;twGufajyma&;qdkcGifh½Sdolrsm; ay:ayguf vmcJhygonf/ jAdwdoQvufatmuftdE´d,EdkifiH&SdvGwfvyfaom toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;\ ta&;ygrIudkaqG;aEG; &mwGif bD?bD?rpf(pf)&mu tmPmydik t f zGYJ EiS hf atmifjrifpmG jydKifqikd f ol t jzpf þtk y f p k \ t"d u tcef ; u@ud k rS w f o m;azmf j y xm;ygonf/ odYk aomfvnf; þtkypf rk mS jrefrmEdik if w H iG f ¤if;\qufvuf &yfwnfrt I wGuf Edik if aH wmftay:wGit f vGet f rif;rScD akd e&ojzifh tdE´d,wGiftvm;wltzGJYrsm;wGif wdk;wuf&½SdcJhonfh vGwfvyfrI rsKd;jzpfay:vmcJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ tdE´d,EdkifiH&SdvGwfvyfonfh touf arG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&Sifrsm;taejzifh tmPmydkifrsm;ESihf jydKifqdkif Edik jf cif;rSmwd;k wufBuD;yGm;vmonfh tdE, d´ blZmG ZDwYdk\ tultnD aMumifhjzpfaMumif; rpf(pf)&muaxmufjycJhygonf/ jrefrmjynfwGifrl vGwfvyfaomtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; ynm½Sifrsm;\ taetxm;rSmydkrdkcufcJ½IyfaxG;ygonf/tb,f aMumifhqdkaomftoufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&Sifrsm;tm; wdk;wuf
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
vmonfh jrefrmblZmG vlwef;pm;rSaxmufcrH aI y;&rnft h pm; ¤if;wdYk udt k ao;pm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf ,d, k iG ;f usqif;aeonfh ajrydik &f iS rf sm;vlwef;pm;ESihf awmifov l ,form;v,fyikd &f iS rf sm;u omwpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f axmufcrH aI y;Ekid cf MhJ uíjzpfygonf/ odYkjzpfí ¤if;wdYk onf0ifaiGEiS hf vkjH cHKa&;twGut f pd;k &udk rScD rkd jI zpfvmcJ&h yg onf/ vlvwfwef;pm;\ wwd,tpdwftydkif;udkv,f,m pdu k yf sK;d ajrydik q f ikd jf yD; pdu k yf sK;d olrsm;udk aus;vufa<u;NrDay;olrsm; jzifhzGJUpnf;xm;ygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tpdk;&\rl0g'rSm v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&; zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufrI\tvdkvm;tyfqHk;aomenf;vrf;tjzpf v,fvkyfolv,fydkifrIudk tm;ay;jcif;jzpfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; 1930jynfhESpfrsm;twGif;url þrl0g'rSm jrefrmEdkifiHaus;vuf pD;yGm;a&;\ wu,fhtajctae txl;ojzifh jrpf0uRe;f ay:a'o twGi;f wu,ft h ajctaeESihf qufpyfrI tenf;i,fom&Sdygonf/ jAdwdoQwdkYa&muf&SdvmjyD;aemuf wjznf;jznf;ESifh atmufjrefrm jynfwiG f tjrwftwGuf ajr,may:wGif &if;ES;D jr§KyfEjHS yD; ¤if;wdYk ajr udk tiSm;csxm;onfhajrydkif&Siftkyfpkwpfpkay:aygufvmygonf/ 1880 jynfhavmufapmonfhumvwGifyif aiGacs; ukefoG,frI jyKonfhtzGJY\ tzGJU0ifrsm;vufwGif;odkY ajr,mrsm;oufqif;ae jcif;udk tpD&ifcHpmrsm;wGif pwifrSwfom;jyKvmMujyD; 1930 jynfhESpfrsm;\ aemufydkif;umvrsm;wGif atmufjrefrmjynf\
vlvwfwef;pm;tydkif;\ jynfolh tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifU vGwfvyfaomtoufarG;0rf;ausmif; vkyfief;rsm;wGif vkyfudkifoljrefrmvlrsKd;wdkhrSm tdE´d,vlrsKd;wdkhxufydkrdkrsm;jym;ygonf/ odkhaomfvnf;vlOD;a&pkpkaygif;&Sd ¤if;wdkh\ ta&twGufrsm;twGufrl tvGeftuGßHrjzpfyg/ þtkyfpkrSvlhtzGJYtpnf;\ wdkif;&if;om;tydkif;rsm;tm;vHk;twGuf ajyma&;qdkcGifU½Sdolrsm; . . . t"duqefpdkufysKd;aom c½kdifrsm;&Sd v,f,m pdkufysKd;ajrxuf0uf ausmfudk v,f,mrpdkufysKd;olrsm;u ydkifqdkifvmcJhygonf/ þv,fvyk o f v l ,fyikd rf u I sqif;jcif;rSm awmifov l ,form;rsm; \ ydkrdk<u,f0aomtydkif;uom awGUBuHK&onfhtusyftwnf; r[kwfyg/ 1920 jynfhESpfrsm;ta&mufwGif tdE´d,aiGacs;olrsm;u jrefrmaiGaMu;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHaps;upm;olrsm;okdY aiGacs;iSm;rIrsm; pwifyw d yf ifco hJ jzifh wdik ;f &if;om;ajrydik &f iS rf sm;rSm wdik ;f wpfyg;om; rsm;\ pwiftpm;xk;d jcif;udk cHvm&ygonf/ wdik ;f &if;om;v,f vkyfolv,fydkifrIESifh ajrydkif&SiftqifhwdkY usqif;rIrSm 1920 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif jrefqefcJhaomfvnf; 1930 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif wpfurÇmvHk;twdkif;twmjzifh pD;yGma&;uyf\ tjynfht0ouf a&mufrIudkcHpm;cJh&onfhtcgwGifrl ododomom aZmufxkd;rdk; arQmfjzpfcJhygonf/ 1930ESifh 1938ck twGif; jrpf0uRef;ay:a'o&Sd t"du qefpu kd yf sK;d onfch ½dik rf sm;wGif ajrydik &f iS rf sm;ydik q f ikd o f nfh ajryrmP rSm ESpq f jzpfvmcJ&h m 1931 ck aemufyikd ;f wGif v,fyikd v f ,fvyk o f l rsm; ta&twGuv f sijf refonft h &Sed Ef eI ;f jzifh qufvufusqif;ae jcif;udknTefjyaeygonf/ þtajctaerSm a,bk,stm;jzifh
awmifolv,form; tpGef;a&muf0g'ay:aygufvmjcif;rSm tdE´d,ESifU jAdwdoQwdkh\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,fjzpfouJUodkh jrefrmUvlvwfwef;pm;twGufvnf; tEå&m,fwpfckjzpfygonf/ vlvwfwef;pm;ygwDrsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;\ t"duvkyfief;wpf&yfrSm jAdwdoQtdE´d,zGJYpnf;yHk tajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif; vJrIabmiftwGif;ESifU wdk;jr§ifUvmonfU . . . jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvkH;wGif jzpfay:aeonfhtajctaejzpfygonf/ 1926 ckEpS w f iG f v,f,mpdu k yf sK;d ajrtm;vH;k \ 82 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefYukd awmifolv,form;rsm;u ydkifqdkifygonf/ 5 &mckdifEIef;udk Xmaeajrydkif&Sifrsm;u ydkifqdkifjyD; 13 &mcdkifEIef;udk Xmaer[kwf onfhajrydkif½Sifrsm;u ydkifqdkifMuygonf/ 1937 ckodkY a&muf&Sd onft h cg awmifov l ,form;rsm;ydik q f ikd o f nfah jrrSm 6* &mcdik Ef eI ;f odkY usqif;cJhjyD; Xmaeajrydkif&Sifrsm;ydkifqdkifonfh ajrrSm 7 'or 5&mcdik Ef eI ;f odYk w;kd vmcJph OfwiG f Xmaer[kwo f nfh ajrydik &f iS rf sm;u ¤if;wdYk\ ydik q f ikd rf u I dk 26 &mcdik Ef eI ;f odYkw;dk jr§ichf yhJ gonf/ þ 11 ESpf wmumvtwGif; Xmaeajrydkif&Sifrsm;ydkifqdkifonfh ajrrSm{u 450ç000 wdk;vmaomfvnf; Xmaer[kwfonfh t"dutm;jzifh tdE´d,ajrydkif&Sifrsm;u ¤if;wdkY\ ydkifqdkifrIudk 2ç500ç000 {urQ txd wdk;cJhygonf/ 1920 jynfhESpfrsm;ESifh 1930 jynfhESpfrsm;twGif; jrefrm vlvwfwef;pm;\ tusyt f wnf;rSm jrefrmawmifov l ,form; rsm;\ tusyftwnf;aMumifhydkrdkqdk;0g;cJhygonf/ jrefrmvlvwf wef;pm;rSm jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;twGi;f bufaygif;pkrH S zdtm;ay;cH ae&pOf v,fydkifv,fvkyfol awmifolv,form;rsm;tkyfpkrSm ajriSm;b0ESifh ajr,mrJhv,fvkyfom;b0rsm;odkYoufqif;cJh&yg onf/ odkYjzpfí jrefrmvlvwfwef;pm;rSm tdE´d,jydKifbufrsm; ud&k ifqikd &f mwGif awmifov l ,form;rsm;\ t<u,f0qk;H tpdwf tydkif;ü ¤if;wkdYukd tm;jznfhusm;uefay;rnhfr[mrdwfrsm; rawGU EdkifawmhbJ jzpf&ygonf/ awmifolv,form;rsm;u 1930 jynfEh pS rf sm;twGi;f u ay:aygufvmcJah om jyif;xefonfh vli,f trsdL;om;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; txl;ojzifh rmhufpf0g'Docifrsm;\ pdefac:rIrsm;tay: ydkrdkpmemtm;ay;axmufcHvmonfhtcg wdkif;&if;om;vlvwfwef;pm;\pdwf"mwfa&;&m vkHNcKHrIrSm ydkí jcdrf;ajcmufcHvm&ygonf/ awmifolv,form; tpGef;a&muf0g'ay:aygufvmjcif; rSm tdE´d,ESifh jAdwdoQwdkY\ tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,f jzpfouJhodkY jrefrmhvlvwfwef;pm;twGufvnf; tEÅ&m,fwpfck jzpfygonf/ vlvwfwef;pm;ygwDrsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;\ t"du vkyif ef;wpf&yfrmS jAdwo d QtEd , d´ zGYJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'jyKjyifajymif; vJrIabmiftwGif;ESifh wdk;jr§ifhvmonfh vlrIa&;wif;rmrItajc taersm;twGif;rS þSpD;yGm;a&;ESifhtqifhtwef;tusyftwnf; udk oufomavsmyh g;aprnfeh nf;vrf;rsm;azmfxw k &f efjzpfygonf/ armif a rmif B uD ;
23
THE VOICE WEEKLYVOICE 23
Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
The
TIPS SELF- HELP
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm The Rules of Life Rules-6 pnf;rsO;f (6) Dedicate your life to something
oifUb0ukd wpfckckwGif pl;pkdufepfjr§Kyfxm;yg Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf
The Rules of Life The Rules of Life The Rules of Life The Rules of Life
To know what counts and what doesn't, you have to know what you are dedicating your life to. There are, of course, no right or wrong answers to this one as it's a very personal choicebut it's really useful to have an answer, rather than not really knowing.
The Rules of Life
oifhb0twGuf ta&;BuD;rBuD;ukdod&ef oifhb0ukd rnfonfh&nfpl;csufwGif pl;pkdufepfjrKyfxm;onfukdod&rnf/ þudpötwGuf rSefonfhtajz? rSm;onftajz[lí r&Sdyg/ oif\ wpfukd,fa&a&G;cs,frIjzpfonf/ okdYaomfvnf; tajzvkH;0rodonfESifhpmvQifawmh tajzwpfckck&SdvQif tokH;0ifygonf/
JOKE OF THE WEEK
a&ya&m*suf oJuEÅm&tv,f&Sd a&wGif;wpfcktwGif;rS a&rsm;ykHrSefckd;,lcHae&onfh owif;aMumifh ,if;trIrsKd; xyfrHrjzpfyGm;a&;ygvDrefü tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfonf/ - ]tckd;cH&onfhtcsdefrSm nbufjzpfEkdifonf/ ,if;a&wGif;ukd apmifha&Smufa&; napmifh0efxrf;wpfOD; tjrefqkH;cefYxm;&rnf} [laom qkH;jzwfcsufxGufvm\/ aemufwpfywftMumwGif napmift h m;vkyif ef;cGin f eT Mf um;csuf ykrH eS af y;&ef vlvo dk nf[k pnf;a0;qk;H jzwfMu\/ pDru H ed ;f a&;qJaG &;XmecJw G pfck zJUG pnf;í 0efxrf;opfEpS Of ;D xyfcefYvu dk o f nf/ aemufig;&uftMumü napmifhESifh pDrHudef;a&;qJGa&;Xme0efxrf;ESpfOD; ykHrSeftvkyfvkyfjcif;&Sd? r&Sd apmifhMunfh&efvkdtyfonf[k ygvDreftrwfrsm; pnf;a0;qkH;jzwfum t&nftaoG; xde;f odr;f a&;Xmepdww f pfO;D zJUG pnf;apNyD; 0efxrf;ESpOf ;D xyfcefYjyef\/ wpfO;D rSm vkyif ef;cGiu f dk apmifMh unf&h efjzpfNyD; usefwpfO;D rSm tpD&ifcjH yKpkwifjy&eftwGujf zpfonf/ aemufo;Hk &uftMumwGif ,if;0efxrf;tm;vkH;ukd vpmESifhtokH;p&dwfxkwfay;Ekdif&ef bwf*sufXmepdwf topfxyfrHzJGUpnf;apNyD; aiGxkwfolt&m&SdwpfOD;ESifh tcsdefrSwf0efxrf;wpfOD; cefYxm;vkdufjyef\/ aemufwpf&uf tMumwGif aiGaMu;udpörsm;&SdaeNyDjzpfí pm&if;ppf0efxrf;tzJGUwpfzJGUvkdonf[k ygvDreftrwfrsm; qkH;jzwfNyD; pm&if;ppf0efxrf;okH;OD; xyfcefYvkduf\/ wpfvjynfhaomtcg tqkdygvkyfief;pOfwpfckvkH;twGuf &uf 30 twGif; bwf*sufa':vm 20000 okH;pJGvkduf&aMumif; ygvDreftrwfrsm; pdppfawGU&SdNyD; 0efxrf;tiftm;avQmh&ef qkH;jzwfum napmifhukd 0efxrf;tjzpfrS &yfpJvkdufonf/ ygvDrefa&G;aumufyJGusif;yaomtcg tqkdygtrwfrsm;ukd rJay;ol r&Sdawmh/
24 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
b0wGufwm t0wfravQmfwwfwm &Sufp&m csKad rT; usL&SifoGm;cgeD;wJh oD[aZmf [m ysm,mawG cwfaew,f/ olBudKuf wJ&h yS t f usÐu tdrt f ulrav;e,fjyef oGm;vkdY ravQmf&ao;bl;/ raeYu wd&pämef½kHoGm;awmh ½kdvmukdpwmpD; wm rawmfwqajy;vrf;eJY olY&JU abmif;bDxdrdNyD; qDawG pGef;vm w,f/ ½kH;rSm t&m&SdBuD;jzpfwJh olYar aru tvkyfodyfrsm;awmh avmavm q,f olYt0wftpm;awGukd ravQmf ay;Ekdifao;bl;/ txufwef;ausmif; a&mufaewJh oD[aZmfu t0wfravQmf wwfovkd wuúokdvfyxrESpfwuf aeYwJholYtpfrrat;oD&daZmfuvnf; ravQmfwwfbl;/ 'Dawmh t0wfavQmf ay;Ekid w f o hJ w l pfa,mufa,muf olwYdk tdrfukd a&mufrvmrcsif; olwkdY 'ku© a&mufaeMuOD;rSm/ oD[aZmf&UJ oli,f csif;nDnDwkdYtdrfrSmuawmh nDtpfukd okH;a,muf&Sdwm okH;a,mufpvkH; uk, d t hf 0wfu, dk af vQmfwwfMuw,f/
bmaMumif h v J q k d a wmh nD n D & J U tpf u k d t BuD ; qk H ; u Ek d i f i H j cm;rS m ausmif;wufwkef;u olYt0wfol avQmf0wf&vkdYjzpfNyD; tpfukdvwfu vnf; oabFmom;jzpfawmh tenf; qkH;olYt0wfolpufxJxnfhNyD; avQmf wwfvSef;wwfw,f/ olwkdYawGu avQmfNyD; rD;ylwkdufwJhtxd olYtar bmrSjyefMunfph &mrvkad tmif pepfoyd f usw,f/ olwYadk raru olwYu dk dk t0wf tpm;avQmfenf;ukd i,fi,fuwnf; u 'Dvkdjyxm;ay;cJhowJh/
t0wfravQmfrD ig;rdepftvkd t0wftpm;awGukd tenf;qkH; enf;vrf; okH;ckavmufeJY avQmfvkdY& w,f/ vufeJYavQmfwm? pufeJYavQmf wmeJY 'kdbDqDukdykdYvkdufwmjzpfw,f/ tJ'DokH;enf;xJu b,fenf;ukdyJokH; okH; ukd,fht0wftpm;ukd a&&SnfrSm xdef;xdef;odrf;odrf;wefzkd;rusbJ
JOKE OF THE WEEK
96 *Ref / / prpf / / *Ref / / prpf / /
0DvsH ... rif;ukd ightbkd;taMumif; ajymjyr,f/ qkdygOD;/ tbkd;u touf 96 ESpfusrS qkH;oGm;wmuG/ [kwfvm;/ rif;tbkd;touf&Snfw,fvkdY ajymvkdY&w,f/ aeygOD;? olu bmawGvkyfvkdY 96 ESpftxd aeoGm;&wmvJ/ *Ref / / olu 19 ESpfom;wnf;u t&ufykHrSefaomufw,f/ rdef;r awG wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf,w l ,fw/hJ tJ'gaMumifw h /hJ prpf / / bmjzpfvkdY aooGm;wmvJ/ *Ref / / t&ufcu G v f nf; r rEkid ?f rde;f rvnf; xyfr,lEidk af wmhvYdkw/hJ
0wfwwfatmif aqmif&efa&Smif&ef awG odxm;zkYd vw dk ,f/ &,f'rD w d 0f ,f &wJht0wftpm;awG[m rsm;aom tm;jzifh wefzkd;BuD;w,f/ 'Dvkdwefzkd; BuD;wmawG cPav;eJY wefzkd;,kwf roGm;atmif xkwfvkyfwJhukrÜPDawG uvnf; b,fvkdavQmfzGyfrD;ylwkduf& r,fqw dk mukd tNy;D nTeMf um;xm;w,f/ tusÐ&JUcsKyf½kd; okdYr[kwf vnfyif; aemuf b uf u k y f w pf a e&m&mrS m avb,ftrSwt f om;av;ukad wGU&if uk, d ef m;rvnfEidk w f hJ ½kyyf aHk o;ao;eJY trSwftom;av;awG awGU&r,f/ 'gawGukd em;rvnfvkdY avQmfykHavQmf enf;? rD;ylwkdufykHwkdufenf;wpfvJG awGjzpfoGm;awmh tzkd;wefwJh tusÐ
awG rvSryjzpfukefwmvnf; rsm;vS aygh/ b,fykHb,fenf;eJY avQmfoifh w,fvYdk xkwv f yk w f u hJ rk P Ü u D rSmMum; xm;wJt h wkid ;f vku d ef mwJt h jyif wjcm; owdxm;p&mtcsufawGvnf;&Sad o; w,f/ t0wfavQmfwJhtcg tenf; qk;H tqifah jcmufcu k dk jzwfMu&w,f/ (1) t0wftpm;rsm;ukd trsKd;tpm;cJG jcm;jcif;? (2) tpGef;awGUvQif cRwf jcif;? (3) pufjzifh okYd r[kwf vufjzifh avQmfzGyfjcif;? (4) vSef;jcif;? (5) acgufjcif;? rD;ylwkdufjcif;eJY (6) odrf; qnf;jcif;wkdY jzpfMuw,f/ tqif(h 1) / / t0wfawGudk pkravQmf cif olYtrsKd;tpm;eJY olcJGwmESpfBudrf
avmuf tenf;qkH;jyefppfzkdYvkdw,f/ yxrwpfBudrrf mS pufeYJ avQmfrmS vm;? vufeJYavQmfrSmvm;qkdwmukd cJGzkdYeJY 'kwd,wpfBudrfu ta&mif? tav; csdeu f v dk u dk Nf yD;cJzG Ydk / Oyrm-&Syt f usÐudk pufeJYavQmfzkdY vkdayr,fh qG,fwmukd awmh vufeYJ avQmfrjS zpfr,f/ NyD;awmh pGe;f wwfwhJ ta&mifeYt J jzLa&mif t0wf tpm;awGukd cJGjcm;NyD; avQmf&r,f/ tqifh (2) / / tpGef;cRwfwmukd ravQmfcifrSm rvkyf&ef? tpGef;[m aemufcRwfvkdYr&awmhwmrsKd;jzpfoGm; wwfw,f/ tpGef;trsKd;tpm;trsKd; rsKd;twGuf cRwfykHcRwfenf;vnf; uJG oGm;Ekdifw,f/
tpGef;trsKd;tpm; cRwfenf; aoG;pGef; - tpGe;f xifaomae&mukd a&at;wGif rdepfo;Hk q,f okYd r[kwf ykMd umatmifxm;yg/ xkYdaemuf tpGe;f ay:okYd qyfjymrIeYfwifí yGwx f w k yf g/ uRwo f nftxd avQmzf yG yf g/ t0ga&mif twGuf useaf eao;vQif cRwfaq;ukdokH;yg/ xkdYaemuf pifonftxdavQmfyg/ za,mif;pufESifh yDaupGef; - rmaMumaeaom za,mif;zwfEiS hf yDauzwfrsm; &Sdaomt0wfukd Freezer xJ cPxnfí h tpGe;f ae&ma&cJw;Hk jzifyh w G yf g/ vufonf; okYdr[kwf cyfw;Hk wk"H m;wpfacsmif;uk, d í l &Ekid o f rQ cGmxkwyf g/ za,mif;uGufusefaevQif xkdtpGef;ay:ukd puúLvufukdify0gcHítay:u rD;ylxyfwkdufyg/ tpGef;usefaeao;vQif qyfjym&nfjzifh b&yf&SfjzifhwkdufxkwfMunfhyg/ pifonftxdavQmfyg/ acsmuvuf - acsmuvufukd cGmypfyg/ a&at; okdYr[kwf tenf;i,faEG;aom a&wGifESpfyg/ tpGef;ae&mukd qyfjymrIefYjzifh yGwfyg/ xkdYaemuf avQmfzGyfNyD;onfhwkdif rpifvQif cRwfaq;okH;yg/ tvSukef - qyfjymrIefYjzifhyGwfí avQmfyg/ awmfawmfESifhrxGufvQif a&jr§KyfwGif qyfjym&nf xnfhí wpfzefyGwfavQmfyg/ pufqD? acsmqD - tylqkH;a&aEG;ukdokH;í qyfjymrIefYjzifh ememyGwfavQmfyg/ aemufqkH;rxGufvQif cRwfaq;okH;yg/ pm;qD? [if;qD - puúLvufokwfy0gjzifh yGwfxkwfyg/ qyfjymrIefYokH;NyD; avQmfírS rpifvQif vufow k yf 0gukd t0wf\ tay:a&m atmufwiG yf g ESpx f yfcí H rD;yljzifzh yd g/ tu,fí vkt d yfvQif a&jr§Kyf azmhw;Hk ukd qyfjym&nfxnfhí xyfwkdufyg/ rifpGef;ESifh abmyif - qHyifzsef;aompya&;ukd tpGe;f ay:qGwyf g/ jcpf&mrsm;okYdr[kwf t,fvu f adk [m ok;H xm;aoma&jr§Kyfazmhw;Hk jzifh yGwx f w k yf g/ rdepftenf;i,fcefY apmifq h idk ;f í tpGe;f uGuu f dk avsmhomG ;atmifvyk Nf yD; qyfjymrIeYfokH;í avQmfzGyfEkdifonf/ vufonf;qk;d aq; - þtpGe;f ukd vufonf;zsuaf q;jzifch Rwf tpGe;f Ekid o f nf/ okYad omf tufqw D w d af &,Gef xnfrsm;ukdrl vufonf;qkd;aq;jzifh rcRwf&yg/ okwfaq;? ta&mifwif - wwfEkdifoavmuf þtpGef;rsKd;ukd jrefjref aq;pGef;cRwfyg/ a&aq;pGef;vQif a&aEG;wGift0wfukdpdrfí cRwfumavQmfEkdifNyD; qDaq;pGef;vQif ylwmyifwkdifuJhokdY aq;cRwfonfh "mwkypönf; rsKd;okH;í cRwfEkdifonf/ þokdYcRwfNyD;vQif a&at;jzifhom avQmf&ygrnf/ tpGef;cRwf&mwGif atmufygtcsufrsm;ukd owdxm;&ygrnf/ - tpGef;trsKd;tpm;cJG&ef/ - pGef;aeaomtxnf\ trsKd;tpm;ukdodatmifvkyf&ef/ - csufcsif;awGUcsufcsif;cRwf&ef okdYr[kwftpGef;onfrxGufbJpJGoGm;Ekdifonf/ - tpGe;f cRwfaq;uko d ;Hk vQif txnf\ rlvta&mifuydk g uRwfxu G o f mG ;apEkid o f nfh cRwfaq;[kwrf [kwo f &d ef tusÐ\twGif;ykdif; vlrjrifEkdif aom csKyf½kd;wpfckckukd tvsifprf;Munfhyg/ -tcsKdUtpGef;rsm;onf yGwfxkwfumrS ab;okdYjyefYí tpGef;yrmPBuD;oGm;Ekdifygonf/ - tpGef;ukdcRwf&mwGif txnf\ jyifyokdYa&mufoGm;atmif wGef;xkwf&rnfjzpfNyD; txnftwGif;om;xJokdY ykdípdrfh0ifoGm;atmif zdodyfjcif;rvkyf&yg/ - pdwf&Snfyg/ owdxm;yg/ - rnfonfhtpGef;trsKd;tpm;[k rcJGEkdifbJ a&aEG;ukdokH;í rcRwfygESifh/ - cRwfaq;ykvif;? txkyfrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;aom nTefMum;csufrsm;ukd wduspGm vkdufemyg/ - tpGef;BuD;í cRwfr&vQifyifrif;qkdifokdYoGm;í tajcmufavQmfvkdufjcif;uykdaumif;ygonf/ -tpGe;f awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm ykrH eS af vQmaf eustwkid ;f avQm&f if; tcsed Mf um vmonfEiS t hf rQ aysmufomG ;wwfygonf/ jrefrmvli,frsm;okdY &nfnTef;vQuf csKdarT;
25 Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
THE VOICE WEEKLYVOICE 25 The
INTERVIEW
]jrefrmU½kd;&mtXm&o(18) &yfrSm jrefrmUokdif;ynmvnf;ygw,f} jrefrmEkdifiHokdif;tzJGYcsKyf tif;pdefNrdKY e,f okdif;qyfaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;ESifU awGYqkHjcif; ausmq f ef;rif;? MuLMuLoif;(rk;d ajr)
'D,mrsKd;pkH\ vTrf;rkd;rIaMumifh *syef½kd;&m u&maw;'kd? w½kwf½kd;&muGefzl;? ukd&D;,m;½kd;&m wkdufuGrf'kd tp&Sdaom ukd,fcHynmrsm;om ,aeYacwfvli,frsm;tMum; a&yef;pm;vsuf&Sd NyD; tbufbufu jr§ifhwiftm;ay;&efvkdtyfaeaom jrefrmh½kd;&mokdif;ynm Aefwkd? Aef&SnfrSmrl vlodenf;vsuf&Sdaeygonf/ ½k&Sm;vlrsKd;tcsKdUrSmrl jrefrmhokdif;ynmwefzkd;ukd odjrifem;vnfonfhtavsmuf jrefrmEkdifiHokdYyif vma&mufoifMum;vsuf&Sdygonf/ jrefrmhokdif;ynm&Sifrsm;tzkdY wefzkd;&SdvSaom jrefrmhokdif;ynmrwdrfaumryaysmufap&ef xdef;odrf; a&;twGuf rnfonfhtcuftcJrsm;&Sdaeygoenf;? vuf&Sdjrefrmh½kd;&mokdif;ynmtay: rsKd;qufopfjrefrmvli,frsm; rnfrQ pdwf0ifpm;avhvmaeMuygoenf;? azmfjyygar;cGef;rsm;\ wpfpdwfwpfykdif;tajzukd od&SdEkdif&ef jrefrmh½kd;&mokdif;ynmjzefYjzL;oifMum;ykdYcsay;aeol jrefrmhokdif;tzJGUcsKyf0if OD;xGef;vG ifESifh The Voice Weekl wkdY awGUqkHar;jref;xm;ygonf/ emufESpfawG Voice : oifwef;om;b,favmuf qkdwmu upm;&if rsufpdvnfawmh wufwJhuav;awGu aaemuf &SdygovJ/ ukdifNyD; rupm;Ekdifbl;/ "m;wpfvuf vmwufawmh olwkdY b,ftwkdif; UHL : 20 avmuf & S d y gw,f / yJaqmhEkdifMuw,f/ vlaumifvnf; twmtxd rSwfrdvJ/ oifwef;csdeu f reufwpfBudr?f nae ao;awmhpNyD; oifcef;pmukd rQac: UHL : uav;awGu avhusifhrI wpfBudrf upm;ay;ygw,f/ w,f/ t&G,fBuD;vkdY rSwfrdvm&if vnf;r&Sd ausmif;om;uav;awG Voice : o i f w e f ; o m ; a w G u 'kwd,ESpfrSmvnf; rlvwef;yJ jyef vnf;jzpfawmh aqmhayr,fh teD;pyf toufb,favmufavmuf&ydS govJ/ upm;ckdif;NyD; aemufESpfawGrS tv,f qkH;av;awGawmh acgif;xJrSm usefyg UHL : touf 12 ESpu f ae 16 ESpf wef;? txufwef;upm;ckdif;w,f/ w,f/ oifcef;pmvkad r;&ifawmh twd txdavmuft&G,af wGvmupm;Muyg Voice : oif w ef ; zG i f h w m b,f tusrajymEkdifbl;/ upm;jyvkdYjrif&if w,f/ uav;awGu aEG&moDausmif; avmuf M umNyD v J / awmh jyefrSwfrdwJhoabm&Sdw,f/ hf m av;ESpf Voice : 'D o if w ef ; uk d w uf a wmh ydw&f uf? touf 20 ausmt f &G,af wG UHL : 'Do ifwef;zGiw rSmvnf; rlvwef;? tv,fwef;? yJ&Sdao;w,f/ t&ifwkef;u 0efxrf; uav;awG b ,f v k d t usKd ; aus;Zl ; txufwef;qkdNyD; twef;okH;wef; qkdawmh 'Dtvkyfukd rvkyfjzpfbl;/ &S d v J / &Sdygw,f/ oifwef;umvwpfv wynfhuav; 12 a,mufawmh&Sd UHL : oifwef;u usef;rma&; owfrSwfxm;NyD; olwkdYoifcsif&if w,f/ olwkdYvnf; tvkyfcGif0ifukef twGufaumif;w,f? pdwf&Tifvef;rI tcsdefu oifwef;zGifhxm;wm/ oGm; aygh/ NrKdUe,fqkawGvnf; &cJhzl;yg f pm; w,f/ &Sdw,f/ tanmif;tnmajyw,f/ Munfah wmh "m;upm;wm? wkwu NyD/ vnf; qufwufvkdY&ygw,f/ Voice : 'D o if w ef ; rS m 'D E S p f w uf Voice : 'DrSmusawmh b,folawG aeylpyfcg;[ko d mG ;'DomG ;rvkyb f ;l aygh/ wmjrifNyD; i,fi,fwkef;u vGwfvyf Voice : jrefrmhodkif;utck aemuf NyD; aemufESpfjyefwufwma&m &Sdyg enf;jyay;vJ/ rdbawGuawmh &nf&, G cf suyf o Hk P²mef a&;NydKifyrGJ mS upm;wm "m;okid ;f ? okid ;f ykdif; odyfrus,fjyefawmhbl;aemf/ ovm;/ aemufESpfjyefwufwJhtcg UHL : tbwpf a ,muf y J a v/ trsKd;rsKd;eJYvmMuwmaygh/ tbu xJrSm ygwmyJvkdY odcJh&w,f/ tJ'Dh UHL : tif;tJ'gu okid ;f q&mawG hJ ,f/ u um,ykdif; ukd,feJU&if;ESD;&awmh oif c ef ; pmawG a um rS w f r d y g wpfEidk af v;yJ upm;w,f/ odyt f rsm; awmh i,fonfjzpfap? BuD;onfjzpf aemufykdif;q&mBuD;qDrmS oifcw yifyef;w,f/ aemufNyD; 'Dynmukd ovm;/ BuD;rEkdifbl;/ touf&vmNyDqkdawmh ap tukefvkH;ukd oifay;ygw,f/ 0efxrf;b0eJYayghh/ UHL : aemufEp S jf yefwuf&ifawmh vlrsm;vm&if oufvkHwkdY? vsifjref ukd,fhjrefrmhokdif;ynmukd jrefrmvlrsKd; Voice : b,favmufMumMum tepfemcH vkdufpm;wJh oluenf; w,f/ qif;&Jom;trsm;pkuyJ vkyf oifcef;pmrSwrf w d t hJ ay:rSm rlwnfNyD; zswfvwfrw I Ydk udk cE¨muk, d <f uufom; awG odapcsifvkdY touft&G,fBuD; avhvmcJhygovJ/ qufwuf&w,f/ rSwfrd&if tv,f awGu odyfrvkdufEkdifbl;/ rsm;aom ayr,fh tyifyef;cHNyD; oifay;wmyg/ UHL : q&mBuD;eJUawmufavQmuf w,f/ csrf;omwJhvlrvkyfbl;/ 'DaeY wef ; wuf v k d Y & w,f / rrS w f r d & if tm;jzif h ausmif ; om;av;awG u d k Munfhjrifwkdif? wmarG? axmufBuefY? vufwNJG yD; vkyfcJhw,f/ ESpf 20 eD;yg; acwfumvukd jyefMunfh&if wpfv rlvwef;yJ qufwuf&wmaygh/ wcsKUd aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufyJ upm; r*Fvm'kH? a&Tjynfom? vIdifom,m? vkyfcJhw,f/ aemufykdif;q&mBuD;u rSm oifwef;om; okH;av;a,mufyJ uav;awGu i,fvnf;i,fawmh ay;w,f/ usefwt hJ csdeu f t&yfom; vSn;f wef;NrdKUe,ftpku H vmwufMu jrefrmEkdifiHokdif;tzGJUcsKyfrSm vuf vmwJhtwGuf okdif;q&mwpfa,muf axmufenf;jytjzpf vkyfckdif;w,f/ oifwef;uae xrif;pm;zkdYu rjzpf rlvwef;yJjyefupm;csifMuw,f/ awGyg/ tckwuúokdvf ausmif;om; ygw,f/ Voice : o if w ef ; aMu;b,f v k d awG vmMuygw,f/ AD'D,kdrif;om;? Voice : 'D o if w ef ; rS m wjcm; enf;jyq&mvkyfcJhwJh &efukefwkdif; Ekdifbl;/ 'gaMumifh ynmwwfayr,fh twGi;f rSm Akv d w f axmif? ausmufww H m;? jyefYymG ;apcsifayr,fh rvkyEf idk Mf ubl;/ owfrSwfxm;ygovJ/ rif;orD;wcsKdUvnf; vmMuw,f/ bmawGoifao;vJ/ f uúov dk ef ,fajr? r*Fvm'kH bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh xrif;0atmif UHL : oifwef;aMu;ukd rlvwef; EkdifiHjcm;om;u w½kwf(wdkifay) UHL : jref r mh o k d i f ; wpf c k y J o if urm&Gww u ig;axmif? tv,fwef;wpfaomif;? ESpfa,muf avmavmq,f&Sdw,f/ wm/ usefwmukdawmh 0goemrygvkdY ppfwyf? oefvsif? tif;pdef? ajrmuf pm;vkYdr&vkYdb/J tJawmh wjcm;tvkyf OuúvmNrKdUe,fawGrmS jrefrmEkid if o H idk ;f awGyJ vkyfMuawmh ynmukdwwfay txufwef;wpfaomif;cJG/ uav; oD & d v uF m wpf a ,muf ? jyif o pf rvkdufpm;bl;/ trsm;pkuawmh tv,fwef;? txuf wpfa,muf? MopaMw;vs wpfa,muf Voice : j r e f r m h o k d i f ; y n m u k d tzGJUcsKyf&JU pDrHcsufeJU enf;jyq&m r,fh roifMubl;/ 'gaMumifh ynmu tjzpfoifMum;ay;cJ&h w,f/ trsK;d om; wjznf;jznf; wdrfaumoavmuf b,fvkdwwfvmygovJ/ wef; odyfr&Sdygbl;/ i,fvnf;i,f uawmh NyD; oGm;NyD/ h l awmh "m;wpfvuf ESpfvuf? wkwf Voice : a E G & m o D o i f w e f ; r S m UHL : jrefrmhokdif;ynmukd i,f tm;upm;yG J a wmf 1992? 1994? jzpfvmw,f/ tckEidk if jH cm; xGurf ,fo i,f w k e f ; u q&mwpf a ,muf u 1996 ckEpS af wGrmS vnf; oGm; NyKid rf ,fh awGvmoifMuw,f/ okdif;oifay; vGwv f yfa&;NydKifyrGJ mS "m;upm;jywm vlawGud k oifay;cJ&h w,f/ tif;pdeNf rKUd e,f r,fhol awmfawmfukd &Sm;aevkdY awmf ukd jrifzl;wm/ jrefrmhokdif;vkdYvnf; oifwef;ausmif;uae wpfESpfukd vl awmfukd 'ku©cHNyD; &SmazG owif; D rdk if;om; rodbl;/ "m;okdif;rSef;vnf;rodbl;/ 250 avmuf tzGJUcsKyfukd ykdYay;cJh& ar;NyD;rS vmMu&w,f/ AD', rif;orD;awGvnf; okid ;f tenf;tusO;f MunfhvkdYaumif;w,fqkdNyD;MunfhcJh w,f/ trnf - OD;xGef;vGif rdb - OD;ausmfpHvS? a':r,faiG wm/ ausmif;wufNyD; 19 ESpfom; Voice : okdif;enf;jyq&m taeeJU wwf&r,fvkdY ½kyf&Sifavmuu qkd arG;ouú&mZf - 1932 ckESpf awmh tJ'u D av;awGvnf; vmMuw,f/ t&G,f tif;pdefNrdKUe,fukd a&mufrS &yfwnfcJhwmaygh/ vkyfukdifonfh - jrefrmEkdifiHokdif;tzJGUcsKyf oli,fcsi;f awGeYJBuKv H Ydk okid ;f taMumif; UHL : tif;/ [kwfygw,f/ NyKdif NrKdUe,fwidk ;f rSm r&Sad wmh &SmazGNyD; vm tzJGUtpnf;rsm; tif;pdefNrdKUe,fokdif; qyfaumfrwD ajym&if; "m;? vuf? wkwf? vSHwkdYeJY yGJawGrSmvnf; upm;w,f/ tif;pdef Mu&w,f/ okdif;wwfwJhq&mawG &Sd ESifh &mxl;rsm; twGif;a&;rSL; upm;wmMunfhcsifwmeJY tif;pdef ydEéJ NrKdUe,frSm tbqk,lay;xm;wm&Sd ayr,fh oifrpm;Muawmhb;l / pm;0wf enf;jy? tif;pdefNrdKUe,fokdif;oifwef;cJG (9)? ukef;u q&mBuD;OD;boef;u jrefrm w,f/ NrKdUawmf0efzvm; "m;okdif; aea&;vkHavmufatmif aiGaMu;r& jrefrmhv,fpJGatmifaZ,sokdif;tzJGU (em,u) pmrsufESm 26 od k Y Ekid if o H idk ;f tzJUG csKyf&UJ em,uav? tJ'D 'kwd,qkukd&wm 1992 avmufu
rD
ud, k af &;tusO;f
26 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
pmrsufESm 25]]jrefrmh½dk;&m tXm&o (18)&yfrSm rS tquf upm;cGifhray;bl;/ acgif;ykdif;qkd&if awmh roifMuawmhbl;/ vnf ; wpf c suf x d u pm;wmyJ / Voice : jref r mh o d k i f ; eJ U ywf o uf NyD; &Sif;jyay;yg/ qufcgqufcg upm;cGifhray;bl;/ olwkdYukd Oya'eJU ukdufnDatmif UHL : okdif;rSm Aefwkd? Aef&Snfqkd upm;wwfzkdY ukd,fhuav;ukd jrefrm wm&Sw d ,f/ Aefwq dk w dk m cE¨muk, d rf mS &SdwJhvuf? ajc? 'l;? wHawmifeJU &if; EkdifiHokdif;tzGJUcsKyfu Oya'eJU ukduf ESD;NyD; upm;wm/ vufeufrygbJ atmif e nf ; pepf x k w f N yD ; oif a y; upm;wJh upm;enf;ukd Aefwv dk Ydk ac: &w,f/ NrKdUe,faygif;pkHNyKdifvkdYEkdif&if w,f/ vufoidk ;f aygh/ tyfuaewkw?f &efukefwkdif;rSm vufa&G;pifjzpfw,f "m;ukdifNyD;upm;&if Aef&SnfvkdYac: aygh/ &efukefwkdif;yGJrSm 0efBuD;Xme w,f/ tJ'DESpfckukd aygif;NyD; Aefwkd? aygif ; pk H u vmMunf h w mqk d a wmh Aef&n S v f Ydk ac:w,f/ tJ'gESpcf ak ygif; uav;u yxr? 'kwd, 0if&if 'g rSr[kwf tvm;tvm&Sdw,fqkd&if &if jrefrmhokdif;vkdY ac:ygw,f/ Voice : e,fawGbufrSma&m okdif; wwd,tqifhxd0if&if uav;ukd oifwef;awG&Sdvm;/ a&G;oGm;NyD; 0efBuD;Xme tm;upm;tzGUJ UHL : &Sad yr,ft h &if a vmuf r &S d xJrSm vpmay;NyD;ceYfw,f/ aemuf awmhb;l / t&ifu &efukefwkdif; qyf 0efBuD;Xmeaygif;pkHrSmNyKdifNyD; a&Tqk aumfrwDu okdif;NyKdifyGJ&Sd&if NrKdUe,f qufwkduf&vm&if jrefrmEkdifiHokdif; awGtaMumif;Mum;w,f/ &efukef tzGJUcsKyfu jrefrmhvufa&G;piftjzpf wkdif;u vla&G;yGJvkyfcsifw,fqkd&if a&G;NyD; EkdifiHjcm; xGuf&w,f/ NrKd U e,f a wG u awmf w J h o l a wG u k d Voice : t&ifu &efukefwk wkdif;rSm &efukefwkdif;NyKdifyGJvkyf&if0ifa&muf okdif;oifwef;ausmif; b,favmuf ,SOfNyKdifygqkdNyD; NrKdUe,fokdif;tzGJUawG xd&SdcJhzl;vJ/ rSm pkHprf;NyD;awmfwJholukd 0ifNyKdifckdif; UHL : t&ifu &efukefwkdif;rSm w,f/ tm;upm;eJUywfoufNyD; Oya' NrKdUe,fwkdif;&Sdw,f/ NrKdUe,ftvkduf qkdwm&Sdw,f/ tcktbwkdY upm;ae wkdif;qyfaumfrwDtzGJUtwGif;a&;rSL; wmu tvGwfwef;upm;wm? ajc cefYay;xm;w,f/ NrKdUe,fwkdif;rSm &Sd zsm;uae qH p txd BuKd u f o vk d cJhw,f/ 1990-92 avmufuaygh/ upm;wm/ yGJrSmusawmh vnfyif;? 1990 ckEpS af vmufu awmfawmfav; rsufpd? qD;tdrf? rtm;wkdYukd vkH;0 us,fus,fjyefYjyefY jzpfcJhzl;w,f/
Voice : jref r mh o k d i f ; &J U tm;om csufav; ajymjyay;yg/ UHL : ynmwkdif;uawmh *sLwkd? u&maw;? vufa0SU? okdif;pwJh ynm tm;vkH;uawmh &efolwpfa,mufukd ckcHwkdufckdufwJhae&mrSm tokH;jyKvkdY &wJh enf;ynmawGtwlwlyJ/ 'gayrJh enf;pepfenf;wmeJUrsm;wmyJ uGmwm aygh/ tJ'gaMumifh tykid ;f tjcm; eJUajym &if w½kw(f wdik af y) nDtpfuEdk pS f a,muf tbqDrSm twef;okH;wef;vkH; upm; NyD; tcsdefokH;ESpfupm;wm/ wpfESpf wpfcgvmupm;w,f/ vufawGU ykpH H avhusihfrIawGeJYupm;wm jyif;jyif; xefxefavhusifhNyD; w½kwf(wdkifay) jyefoGm;w,f/ w½kwf(wdkifay)rSm okdif;NyKdifyGJ0ifwm ti,faumifyxr qk a&Tq&k cJw h ,f/ jrefrmhoidk ;f vkYdawmh ajymNyKdifwmawmh r[kwfbl;/ w½kwf jynfBu;D okid ;f qkrd S 0ifNyKid v f Y&dk vkYd jynfBu;D okdif;qkdNyD; 0ifNyKdifwm/ t&ifu olwkdY0ifNyKdifayr,fh qkr&cJhbl;/ tck jrefrmhokdif;oifNyD; 0ifNyKdifwm qk&cJh w,fqkdawmh tbwkdY jrefrmhokdif; twGuf*kPf,lp&myJaygh/ Voice : jrefrmhokdif;ukd upm;jcif; jzih f cE¨ m uk d , f y k d i f ;rS m bmawG ykdaumif;vmEkdifygovJ/ UHL : t"duawmh usef;rma&; aygh/ wpfukd,fa&vkHNcKHrI&Sdwmaygh/ 'gayrJh jrefrmvlrsKd;awG tjrifu
okdif;rSm Aefwkd? Aef&Snfqkdwm&Sdw,f/ Aefwkdqkdwm cE¨mukd,frSm &SdwJUvuf? ajc? 'l;? wHawmifeJh&if;ESD;NyD; upm;wm/ vufeufrygbJ upm;wJU upm;enf;ukd Aefwkdvkdh ac:w,f/ vufoidk ;f aygU/ tyfuaewkw?f "m;ukid Nf y;D upm;&ifAef&Snfvkdhac:w,f/ tJ'DESpfckukdaygif;NyD; Aefwkd? Aef&Snfvkdhac:w,f/ tJ'gESpfckaygif;&if jrefrmUokdif;vkdh ac:ygw,f/ okdif;oif&ifvlqkd;? vlrkdufawG vkyf wmvkdY jrifw,f/ tbu tJ'gukd vufrcHbl;/ jrefrmh½kd;&m t|m&o (18)&yfrSm jrefrmhokdif;ynmvnf; ygw,f/ Voice : jref r mh o k d i f ; eJ U vuf a 0S U bmuGmygovJ/ UHL : jrefrmhokdif;u enf;pepf rsm;w,f/ jrefrmhvufa0SUusawmh enf;pepfenf;w,f/ jrefrmhokdif;eJU vufa0SUu twlwlyJ/ cGJxGufoGm; wm/ 'gayrJh vufa0SUu usifhtm; aumif;w,f/ pdwfykdif;qkdif&m tm; aumif;w,f/ xdxdrdrdusifhMuvkdY xd xdrdrd ausmfMum;w,f/
Voice : ok d i f ; oif w ef ; ausmif ; &efukefrSm b,favmuf&SdygovJ/ UHL : NrKdUe,fawGrmS awmh odyr f &Sd awmhbl;/ okdif;tzGJUcsKyfrSmyJ &Sdawmh w,f/ yk*v ¾ u d oifwef;&,fvadk wmh r&Sdawmhbl;/ Voice : okdif;avmu jyefvnf zGHU NzKd ; vmzk d Y bmawG v k d t yf w ,f v k d Y xifygovJ/ UHL : Eki d if aH wmf&UJ taxmuftyHh ulnDrIawGvnf; jyefvnfzGHUNzKd;vm r,f? wu,f0goem t&if;cHNyD; vkyf r,fholawGvnf; rsm;vmr,fqkd&if jzpfEkdifygw,f/ ausmfqef;rif;? MuLMuLoif;
27
THE VOICE WEEKLY 27 VOICE
Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
The
BUYING GUIDE
BOOK
cspfaomq&m&JY b0aeenf;tEkynm ausmaf ZmOD;? pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf-4000130109
urÇmausmf e,l;a,mufwikd ;f rf owif;pmBuD;&JU ta&mif;&qk;H pmtkyf pm&if;rSm 205 ywf? av;ESpfavmuf qufwkdufygcJhwJh Tuesdays with Morrie pmtkyfudk bmomjyefqdkxm; wmjzpfw,f/ rl&if;pma&;ol Mitch kd sKd ; b0aeenf; pmtkyf Albom u 'Dvr awG a&;wmxdrdvSNyD; rdcifarwåm taMumif; ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;eJY vSvSyy a&;zGJUxm;wJh olY&JU wjcm;pmtkyf wpf t k y f j zpf w J h One more Day uvnf; &oajrmufvo S vkd aygufomG ; wJhpmtkyf jzpfygw,f/ touf 78 ESpt f &G,f ygarmu© BuD;wpfOD; aorSmrSef;aocsmaewJh a&m*geJY olY&UJ aemufq;Hk aeY&uf awGukd b,fvkd pdwt f cHeYJ b,fvakd usmfjzwf oGm;ovJqkdwmudk ab;uvlwpf a,mufu teD;uyfavhvm? em; axmifNy;D tao;pdwaf &;xm;wJh wu,fh jzpf&yfreS f pmtkyw f pftyk yf gyJ/ b0rSm wu,f ta&;BuD;wm ubmvJqw kd m udk rD;armif;xdk;jyxm;wJhpmtkyfu ta&;tom;eJY wifjyykHaumif;wm aMumifh pmzwfoludk qGJac:oGm;Ekdif ygw,f/ rl&if;pma&;wJo h u l atmifjrif aeolwpfOD;? tvkyfawGt&rf;rsm;NyD; udk,fhb0rSm wefzdk;xm;wJht&mawG
bmvJqw kd m cPavmuf pOf;pm;csdef awmifr&wJh olwpfOD;jzpfaewmrdkY b0&JUaemufq;Hk aeY&ufawGukd jzwfoef; ae&oludk teD;uyfavhvm&csdefrSm olY&UJ oHa0*&wJh avoHuvnf; pmtkyf xJrmS taotcsmygaewmaMumifh pmtkyf u ydrk ½kd yk v f ;Hk MuGvm&wm jzpfygw,f/ pmtkyfxJu t"du Zmwfvdkuf u ygarmu©tdkBuD; armf&D&S0Zf/ Zmwf aMumif; ajymjyol? pmtkyaf &;ol odYrk [kwf ZmwfyYu kd rpfcst f ,fvb f eG ;f / rpfcst f ,fvf bGe;f u owif;pm yifwidk af qmif;yg;&Si/f olY&JU ygarmu©a[mif;MuD; armf&Dwpf a,muf vl;*g&pfa&m*geJY wjznf;jznf; vk;H yg;yg;NyD; uG,v f eG af wmhr,fh tcsed f rSm rpfcs[ f m aocgeD; olYygarmu©BuD; &JU ½kyf jrifoMH um;awGYqcHk ef;udk Munfh rdjyD; t&rf;txifMuD;av;pm;oGm; &mujyef tquftoG,&f oGm;w,f/ rpf c sf u tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k ‘'ufx&GdKufNrdKUrSmaeol/ armf&Du rdkif 700 a0;wJh abmf pwGefrSmaew,f/ rpfcsu f tywfpOf t*FgaeYwikd ;f av,mOf pD;NyD; olYq&mqDudk aeYcsif;jyefoGm; awGYw,f/ 'Dvdk t*FgaeYwdkif;rSm b0 rSm ta&;BuD;qkH;qdkwm bmvJqdkwJh taMumif;t&mudk armf&Du OD;aqmif aqG;aEG;w,f/ aojcif;? avmb? rdom;pk? aiGaMu;? Opöm"e? tdrf axmifa&;? cGiv hf w T jf cif;? tkrd if;rIpwJh taMumif;awGudk ESpfOD;om; aqG;aEG; NyD; toHvnf;oGif;,lxm;w,f/ tckpmtkyfu tJ'DtoHoGif;xm;wm awGukd aygif;pnf;Ny;D armf&&D UJ aq;uko p&dwf&atmif xkwfa0vdkufwmyg/ b0rSm bmvkyf&rvJqdkwmudk rodbJ awGa0aewJo h al wG? ud, k f bmudk wefzdk;xm;rSef; r&dyfpm;rdolawGudk ud, k fh ud, k u f , kd f bmvJqw kd m odatmif ar;wJh ar;cGe;f av;&Syd gw,f/ ]aemuf ajcmufv avmufMum&if aor,fqw kd m od&if bmvkyfrvJ} yg/ tJ'Dvdk udk,fh udk,fudk,f ar;Munfh&if udk,fb0rSm bmud k wef z d k ; xm;ovJ ? wef z d k ;
xm;oifo h vJqw kd m ay:vmygw,f/ wu,fawmh tckavm avmq,f udk,fta&;BuD;w,fxifNyD;vkyfae wm awG[m rvkyb f v J nf; xm;vdYk & rSe;f 'Dar;cGe;f uuln&D iS ;f jyay;ygw,f/ uifqma0'emonf tcsKdUqd&k if q&m0ef u aemufajcmufvavmufyJcHawmh r,fvYdk ajymvdu k w f t hJ cgrsKd ;eJY oGm;wlyg w,f/ tck ]cspaf omq&m&JU b0aeenf; tEkynm} u 'Dar;cGef;rsdK;udk vuf awGUajzjyaewmrsdK;ygyJ/ tzGifhtcef;u pmtkyfwpftkyf vk;H &JUtESpcf sKyjf zpfjyD; vm;&mudk nTejf y aeovdk &oygvSwmaMumifh rl&if;twdik ;f aumufEkwfwifjyvdkufygw,f/ oif½kd;nTefwrf; (The Curriculum)
uReaf wmfq h &m ygarmu©tBdk uD; &JU wpfoufwmtwGi;f ol aemufq;Hk ay;cJw h hJ oifwef;ukd olaexkid &f m tdrrf mS yJ wpfywfwpfBudrf ykdYcscJhwmjzpfyg w,f/ acgif&ef;yef;yifi,fav;u yef;a&mift&GufawG a<uuswmukd jrif E k d i f r ,f h ol Y p mMunf h c ef ; xJ u jywif;wpfaygufem;rSm xkdif&if; tJ'D oifwef;awGukd q&may;cJhw,f/ 'DrSm tJonfoifwef;eJY ywfoufwJh tajccHtaMumif;tcsufawGyg oifwef;&uf / /tywfpOft*FgaeY/ oifwef;csed f / / reufpmpm;Ny;D wkid ;f . . ./ bmom&yf / /b0&JUt"dymÜ ,f/ vufpJGpmtkyf / / r&Sd/ q&m&JU uk, d f ykid b f 0tawGUtBuHKuae aumufEkwf oifMum;w,f/ 'Doifwef;rSm tuJjzwfjcif;? trSwfay;jcif;r&Sd/ 'gayrJh wpfywf wpfBudrf EIwfajzpmar;yJG&Sdw,f/ q&mu ar;wJah r;cGe;f awGudk uk, d u f wkHYjyefajz Mum;&r,fhwm0ef&Sdw,f/ 'ghtjyif ukd,fbufuvnf; ar;cGef; awG jyefvSefxkwfar;zkdY wm0ef&Sd w,f / 'gh t jyif ½k y f y k d i f ; qk d i f & m avhusifhcef;wm0efawGukd rMumcP qko d vkd vky&f r,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh . . . ygarmu©BuD;&JUacgif;ukd ray;NyD; acgif;tk;H ay:u olYtwGuf tqifajy oufaomifhoufomjzpfwJhae&mukd
a&TUay;wmrsK;d / 'grSr[kwf olYrsurf eS f ukd olYESmacgif;½kd;t&if;rSm aeom; wuswifaeatmifuidk Nf yD; wnfah y;& wmrsKd; &SdEkdifw,f/ twef;NyD;vkdY tjyef r S m q&mh u k d terf ; ay;NyD ; *GwfbkdifvkdY EIwfqufjcif;tm;jzifh ukd,fhtwGuf tykdtrSwfawG&r,f/ b,fpmtkyfukdrS 0,fzkdYrvkd/ jy |mef;rxm;/ 'gayrJh taMumif;t&m bmom&yfawmfawmfrsm;ukd 'Doifwef; rSm NcKHikHrdygw,f/ cspfjcif;arwåm? tvkyfvkyfjcif;? vlYtokduft0ef;? rdom;pk? tkdrif;&ifha&mfjcif;? cGifh vTwfjcif;? 'ghtjyif aemufqkH;taeeJY aojcif;w&m;ygvmw,f/ aemuf qk;H aeYyYdk cscsufq&dk if t&rf;wkad wmif; w,f/ pum;vk;H ESpv f ;Hk ok;H vk;H avmuf yJ ajymcJhw,f/
bJUG &oifwef;qif;yJt G crf;tem; (graduation) usi;f yr,ft h pm; tokb
wpfck usif;yw,f/ aemufqkH;twef;wifpmar;yJG ppfwmawmhr&Sad yr,fh wufa&mufol ausmif;om;taeeJY rdrdodrSwfcJh&wm awG ukd pmwrf;t&SnfBuD;wpfapmif a&;wif&r,f/ tJ'Dpmwrf;ukd 'DrSmyJ wifjyxm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dpmwrf;[m 'DpmtkyfygyJ/ uReaf wmfyh garmu©tBdk uD;&JU wpf oufwmaemufqkH;oifwef;ukd wuf a&mufcJhwJhausmif;om;wpfa,muf wnf;yJ &Sdygw,f/ tJ'aD usmif;om;uawmh uReaf wmf ygyJ/ 'Dpmtkyfukd bJGU,lpmwrf;tae eJY uRefawmfa&;ygw,f/
PRODUCT
AAA "mwfco J ;Hk vk;H wnf;eJh
em&D 40 txd xGef;Ekdifr,fU LEDrD;tdrf
tm;jyefoGif;okH;EkdifwJh LED rD; tdrfawGu aps;uGufukd vTrf;rkd;xm; ayr,hf tm;oGif;zkdYvQyfppf"mwftm; r&EkdifwJhae&mukd a&mufaeolawGeJU tJ'Dvkdae&mukdoGm;zkdY vkdtyfaewJhol awGtwGuf tokH;wnfhr,fh "mwfcJ okH; LED rD;tdrfukd vrf;nTefazmfjy ay;vkdufygw,f/ 'DrD;tdrfu LED rD;vk;H ajcmufv;Hk xnfo h ;Hk xm;wmyg/ 'gayrJh tvif;a&mifukd vkHvkHavmuf avmuf us,fus,fjyefYjyefY xkwfay; Ekdifatmif vkyfay;xm;wJhrD;tdrfjzpf ygw,f/ rD ; a&mif u k d uk d , f t vk d & S d & m bufvSnfhokH;Ekdifatmif rD;tdrf&JUwkdif ukd pdwfBuKdufcsKd;EkdifvSnfhEkdifrSmjzpf ygw,f/ tav;csdefu 5.8 atmifp &SdvkdY c&D;oGm;&if o,f,loGm;vkdol awGuvnf; tqifajyrSmyg/ AAA "mwfcJokH;vkH;eJU tokH;jyK&rSmjzpfNyD; em&D 40 awmif txGef;cHEkdifw,fqkd wmu pdwf0ifpm;p&mtaumif;qkH;
yg/ NyD;awmh rD;a&mifukd wpfae&m wnf; pl;pl;&S&S xGufaewmrsKd;rjzpf atmif txl;jyKvkyfxm;wJh rSeftum vnf; yg0ifygw,f/ NyD;awmh rD;xGe;f xm;&if; wpfae&m&mrSm csdwNf yD;o,f oGm;wmwkdY? tjrifhrSmcsdwfokH;wmwkdY vkyfEkdifvdkY csdwfvnf;yg0ifwJhtjyif rD;tdru f ydk Hk rSet f wkid ;f wpfae&m&mrSm wifo;Hk wmrsKd;vnf; vkyEf idk yf gw,f/ wefzkd;uawmh 12.90 a':vmjzpfNyD; www.amazon. com rSm 0,f,lEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/
28 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
BOOK
vG,fulavUvm tajccHuGefysLwm rsKd;ol&
(pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 4005380609)
uGeyf sLwmeJY tifwmeuftoH;k jyKenf; vrf;nTepf mtkyq f ,ftyk ef ;D yg; a&;om;xkwfa0cJhNyD;jzpfwJh rsKd;ol&&JU uGefysLwmtajccHtqifhtoHk;jyKol rsm; avhvmEkdifzdkY xyfrHxkwfa0vdkuf wJh pmtkyftopfwpftkyfjzpfygw,f/ r*¾Zif;t&G,f&SdNyD; pmrsufESm 163 rsufESmyg0ifwJh 'Dpmtkyfudk tydik ;f ajcmufyikd ;f cGNJ y;D a&;om;wifjyxm; ygw,f/ pm&Guftom;aumif;rGefNyD; vdktyfwJhae&mwkdif;rSm yHkawG? yHkpm tnTef;awGeJY wdwdususyl;wGJazmfjy xm;vdkY uGefysLwmudk tckrSpwif
avhvmtoHk;jyKolawGtaeeJY vG,f vG,fululoabmaygufEkdifatmif taxmuftuljzpfygvdrhfr,f/ 'g aMumifh pmtkyfzwfNyD; udk,fhbmom avhvmvdkolawGeJY oifhawmfr,fh pmtkyfwpftkyfvdkYqdkEkdifygw,f/ 'Dpm tkyfrSm uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKenf;udk jrefrmEkdifiHrSm toHk;trsm;qHk;jzpfwJh 0if;'dk;pfpepfeJY &Sif;vif;wifjyxm; ygw,f/ 'Dpmtky&f UJ tydik ;f awGxrJ mS xl; jcm;wmuawmh tydkif; (1) yg/ 'D tydkif;rSm uGefysLwm&JUpepfeJY 'Dpepf rSmyg0ifwmawGukd &Si;f jyxm;wJt h jyif aps;0,fvrf;nTefudkyg xnfhoGif;ay; xm;wmu xl;jcm;wmyg/ Casing, Motherboard, Microprocessor, Memory, VGA, Computer Audio, Hard Disk, CD/ DVD Drive, Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor, Printer, UPS
pwmawG&UJ taMumif;eJY toH;k jyKyHak wG udk &Sif;jyxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh uGef ysLwmtopfwpfv;kH 0,f,v l v kd YkdyjJ zpf ap? ud, k &hf UJ vuf&u dS eG yf sLwmudk tqifh jr§ifhwifcsifvdkY ckeuypönf;awG 0,f vdkvdkYyJjzpfap 0,f,lwJhtcg udk,feJY toH;k wnf?h rwnfh xnfo h iG ;f pOf;pm; zdYk tcsuaf wGukd ypön;f wpfcck si;f wkid ;f
udk &Sif;jytNyD;rSm Buying Guide qdk NyD; acgif;pOfwpfckoD;oefYxyfwyfNyD; xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ tydkif;(2) rSmawmh Computer Software taMumif;eJY uGefysLwmudk b,fvu dk ikd w f , G t f oH;k jyK&r,fqw kd m awGudk Windows Vista pepfoHk;NyD; &Sif;jyxm;ygw,f/ 'DtqifhrSm tajc cHtqifh pwiftoHk;jyKolawGeJY uGef ysLwmeJY pdr;f aeao;wJo h al wGtwGuf oifMum;ay;&avh&SdwJh tajccHtus qHk;toHk;jyKyHkawGjzpfwJh Mouse udk uvpfEydS w f mutp Drug qGNJ yD; Drop b,fvjkd yefvyk &f wmawGuykd g tao; pdwf&Sif;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ tydkif; (3)eJY (4) uawmh uGef ysLwm toH;k jyKoal wG pm&Gupf mwrf;eJY pm&if;Z,m;awGudk uGefysLwmoHk;NyD; ½kdufEkdif? odrf;Ekdif toHk;jyKEkdifatmif Microsoft Word eJY Microsoft Excel wdkYudk &Sif;jyxm;wmjzpfygw,f/
pm&Gufpmwrf;awGtaMumif; tjyif Digital "mwfyHkawGudk b,fvdk odrf;qnf;jyifqifEkdifr,fqdkwm &Sif; jyxm;wm uawmh tydik ;f (5) jzpfyg w,f / 'D t yd k i f ; rS m Photoshop Software eJY &Sif;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ pmtkyf&JU aemufqHk;tydkif;rSm awmh pufxJu tcsuftvufawG? ½kyyf akH wG? zdik af wGukd CD awGay: b,f vdkodrf;qnf;ul;,l&rvJqdkwmudk &Sif;jyxm;wJhtydkif;jzpfygw,f/ 'D tydkif;rSmvnf; Writing Speed rsm; &if b,fvkdjzpfr,fqdkwmudk ]]pma&; wJt h cg puúLraumif;&if vufa&;udk jrefcsifwkdif; jrefvdkYr&bl;/ xdef;a&; Mu&w,f/ 'grS puúLaygufxGufwm wdYk? NyJwmwdYkrjzpfrmS / 'Doabmtwkid ;f yJ/ tcsKdU CD/ DVD Disc awGudk Maximum Speed ESifh a&;vdkYr&bl;/ tysuftpD;rsm;wwfw,f}}qdNk yD; tm; vHk;vG,fvG,f&Sif;&Sif; oabmayguf
atmifa&;om;xm;ygw,f/ wpftkyfvHk;NcHKNyD;ajym&&if a&; om;wif j yyH k & S i f ; vif ; vG , f u l w m aMumifh tajccHtqifhuaepNyD; avh vmr,fholawGeJY uGefysLwmudk enf; enf;yg;yg;&if;ESD;xm;NyD; pepfwus jyefNyD; enf;enf;ydkavhvmcsifao;ol awGtwGuf oifhawmfwJhpmtkyfjzpf w,fvdkYqdkcsifygw,f/ oifMum;avh vma&;pmtkyfjzpfwmaMumifh pm&Guf tvGwt f ausmaf wGrygatmif aocsm ppfNyD;rS 0,f,lzdkYawmhvdkygvdrhfr,f/ wefz;kd 4000 usyjf zpfygw,f/ trSwf (367)? Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;vrf;? Adv k f qGeyf ufvrf;xdy?f yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f rSm&SdwJh rsufyGifhpmayuae ZGefv twGif;u yxrtBudrfxkwfa0vdkuf wJhpmtkyfjzpfygw,f/ wjcm;pmtkyf qdkifBuD;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf; &&SdEkdifrSmyg/
PRODUCT
rMumcPc&D;xGufavU&SdolawGtwGuf tokH;0ifr,fU Mobile Commuter Notebook xnhfzkdY 'DICOTA' trSww f q H yd f tdww f pfrsK;d ukd vrf;nTef vku d yf gw,f/ Short Business Trip
WEBSITE
"mwfyHktaMumif; avUvmEkdifr,fU "mwfyHk0goem&SifawGtwGuf "mwfyykH nmtaMumif; avhvmEkid rf ,fh Website wpfckukd 'DwpfywftwGuf vrf;ñTev f ykd gw,f/ urÇmwpf0ef;u "mwfyHkynm&SifawG? 0goem&SifawG
Website
aqG;aEG;a&;om;csufawGukd avhvm Ekid Nf yD; olwYdkwifxm;wJh "mwfyakH wGudk vnf; Munfh½IEkdifygw,f/ 'D Website rSm Sharing ? Community ? Discuss? Photography Fo-
PRODUCT
Sony Ericsson C 905 8.1 Megapixel Camera Phone
rums ? Learn ? Popular Articles ? Popular News ? Forum Equipment Gallery &,fqkdNyD; u@awG cGJjcm;
azmfjyxm;NyD; uk, d w f idk f yg0ifaqG;aEG; a&;om;Ekdifygao;w,f/ ukd,fhrSm odxm;wJh "mwfyHkynm taMumif;ukd jyefvnfrQa0ay;Ekid o f vkd uk, d o f cd siw f hJ taMumif;ukdvnf; avhvmoif,l Ekid w f mu 'D Website &JU tm;omcsuf yg/ ukd,f½kdufxm;wJh "mwfyHkawGukd vnf; wifxm;Ekdifygw,f/ "mwfyHkeJY qkid w f hJ owif;awG? aqmif;yg;awGu vnf; pdwf0ifpm;zkdY aumif;ygw,f/ 'pf*spw f ,fuifr&mawGaMumifh "mwfyHkawGukd vG,fvG,fulul½kduf vmEkid af yr,fh "mwfyykH nmukd 0goem ygolawGtwGuf ykdNyD;jynfhjynfhpHkpHk avhvmvko d al wG www.photo.net rSm 0if a &muf M unf h ½ I a qG ; aEG ; Munf h vkdufyg/
rMumcP xGufavh&SdolawGtwGuf vnf; oD;oefYt0wftdwf? oD;oefY Notebook tdwr f vkb d J wpfcgwnf; eJUNyD;oGm;r,fh tdwfyg/ *smreft&nf taoG;? *smref'DZkdif;eJUxkwfvkyfxm; wmukd KMD u wifoGif;a&mif;cs ay;wmyg/ teufa&mifwpfrsKd;wnf; &SdNyD; EkdifvGefeJU csKyfvkyfxm;ygw,f/ t0wftpm;awGxnfv h Ydk&r,fh tuefY ukd aomhcwfxm;EkdifNyD; Notebook xnfhzkdY tuefYyg0ifwJhtjyif Note-
book ukd
tjyifo,fzkdYtwGufvnf; oD;jcm;tdwif ,fygygao;w,f/ qefU xkwEf kdifwJh vufukdifukdif;&,f tdwf cH b D ; awG & ,f y gvk d Y tvG , f w ul aumufqGJoGm;½kHygyJ/ 'Dtdwfav;u tar&duefa':vm 110vkdY owfrSwf xm;ygw,f/ ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f ukefonfvrf;ESihf 36vrf;axmifhu KMD tjyif tjcm; KMD Showroom awGrSmvnf; 0,f,lEkdifrSmyg/
PRODUCT
ukd,ftylcsdefudk wpfpuúefhtwGif;odEkdifwJU Sony Ericsson cspo f al wG twGuf Zlvkdifvv,fykdif;urS topfxkwf vkyfvkdufwJh 3G Slide Phone jzpfyg w,f/ Phone &JU uifr&mu 8.1 Megapixel jzpfvkdY Resolution jrifhwJh "gwfykH? Video awG ½kdufcsifolawG twGuf owif;aumif;wpfckvkdY qkd& rSmyg/ Internal Memory u 160MB jzpfNyD; Extenal tjzpf 8 GB ukd Support vkyfEkdifw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ 'gh tjyif zkef;0,fvkdufwmeJU &&Sdr,fh tykdypönf;awGxJrSm 2GB Memory Stick wpfacsmif;vnf; xnhfay;xm; w,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ Function jrifh wJhzkef;awGrSm yg0ifavh&SdwJhtwkdif;
WiFi 802.11 b/g, Bluetooth wireless System, YouTube Application, Navigator Application pwmawG yg0if
tok;H jyKEidk w f mukv d nf; awGU& ygw,f/ GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 eJU HSDPA 2100 wkdYeJU Internet csdwf
qufEidk yf gw,f/ t&G,t f pm;uawmh 104 x 490 x 18.0-19.5 mm jzpfNyD; tav;csdefuawmh 136 g yg/ Battery tok;H jyKcse du f awmh Stan-by time qkd&if em&D 380 xm;EkdifNyD; Talktime uawmh 9em&D cHw,fvkdY qkdyg w,f / uef a ':vm 471.00 eJ Y www.puremobile.com rS m 0,f , l Ekdifygw,f/
Digital Thermometer em;xJudk wpfpuúefYyJ xnfh vdu k ½f ekH YJ cE¨mud, k t f ylcsed u f kd csucf si;f odEidk w f hJ Digital Thermometer jzpfyg w,f/ tylcsdefudk pifwD*&dwfeJYtjyif zm&if[dkufeJYyg wkdif;wmay;rSmjzpfyg w,f/ omrefu, kd t f ylcsde&f UJ txuf rSm&SdcJh&if csufcsif;odEkdifwJh Fever Alarm pepfyg&Sy d gw,f/ em;&JUtwGi;f ? ezl;pwJhae&mawGtjyif tcef;wGif; tylcsdefudkvnf; wkdif;wmEkdifw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ tcsdefwdktwGif; od&SdEkdif NyD; vG,fvG,fulultoHk;jyKEkdifwm
pwJh tm;omcsufawGaMumifh uav; i,fav;awGtwGuf txl;yJtqif ajyapwmudkvnf; awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dvdkrdk;wGif;umvrSm uav;i,fawG zsm;aewm udk,ftylcsdefcsufcsif;us oGm;wm/ wufvmwmtp&SdwmawG u apmapmodEidk af v tusKd;&Sad vjzpf vdkY tdrfrSmaqmifxm;oifhwJhypönf; wpfckjzpfwmaMumifh vrf;nTefvdkuf& jcif;yg/ City Mart awG&UJ aq;aumif wmawGrSm 23ç700 usyfeJY 0,f,lEkdif ygw,f/
29
THE VOICE WEEKLY 29 VOICE
Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
tmqD,HvlhtcGifUta&;aumfr&Sif pwifxlaxmif&ef oabmwlnDcsuf&&Sd zl;cuf? Zlvdkif 23
EkdifiH zl;cufNrdKUwGif usif;yaom (42) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,EkHEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;odkY wufa&mufvmonfh tmqD,HEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;rsm;taejzifh atmufwdkbmv xkdif; twG if; xkdif;EkdifiHüyif usif;yrnfh (15) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif tmqD,vl HvlYtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifudk w&m;0ifpwifxlaxmif&ef Zlvdkifv 20 &ufaeYu oabmwlvdkufMuaMumif; at*sifpDowif;rsm;t& od&onf/
jyifopfor®w qmukdZD bwf*sufxuf ykdoHk;xm;aiGrsm; jyefvnfay;oGif;&awmUrnf yg&D? Zlvkdif 22
tmqD , H a 'oBuD ; twG i f ; ü vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;jzpfay: rvmap&ef apmifhMuyfwm0ef,lrIrsm; jyKvkyfrnfh tmqD,HvlYtcGifhta&; aumfr&Sif w&m;0ifxlaxmifrnfh tcsdefowfrSwfEkdifjcif;onf r*Fvm&Sd aom owif;yifjzpfaMumif; tmqD,H OD;aqmifaumfrwDEkdifiHtjzpf wm0ef ,lxm;aom xkdif;EkdifiH 0efBuD;csKyf
tbD q pf u ajymMum;onf / tmqD,HE k d i f i H r sm;taeES i f h 2008 ck E S p f u tmqD , H y #d n mOf u d k twnfjyKvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuNyD; aemuf ,if;ESpftwGif; tmqD,H vlYtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif (AHRC)udk w&m;0ifxlaxmif&ef BudK;yrf;cJhMu jcif;jzpfonf/
tar&duxHrS w½kwf&&ef&Sdaom a<u;yrmPpHcsdefwiftaetxm;a&muf&Sd 0g&Sifwef? Zlvkdif 18
tar&duefb@ma&;0efBu;D Xme\ ,ckESpfarvukeftxd pm&if;ydwf jyKpx k w k jf yefxm;onfh b@ma&;pm&if; Z,m;t& tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tay: w½kwfjynfolUor®wEkdifiHu wif&adS eonfh a<u;NrDyrmPrSm tar &duefa':vm 801.5 bDv, D o H Ydk pHcsed f wifa&muf&adS eNyjD zpfaMumif; New York f & od&onf/ Times owif;azmfjycsut tar&duefb@ma&;0efBuD;Xme taeESihf tpkd;&aiGwkdufpmcsKyfrsm; xk w f a 0a&mif ; cscJ h & mwG i f {NyD v twGi;f u w½kwEf idk if t H aeESifh a':vm 38 bDv, D w H efz;dk &Sd 0,f,rl rI sm; xyfrH jyKvyk cf jhJ cif;aMumifh w½kwu f dk jyefvnf ay;acs&rnfah <u;NryD rmPwk;d yGm;vmjcif; jzpfaMumif;? ,refEpS f atmufwb dk mvrS vuf&t dS csdet f xd tar&duefaiGwu dk f pmcsKyfrsm;udk w½kwfEkdifiHu 0,f,rl I yrmPrSm a':vm 300 bDvD,H eD;yg;&Sad Mumif; tar&duefb@ma&;
0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;u ajymMum;onf / w½k w f E k d i f i H \ Ekid if jH cm;t&efaiGaMu;ykid q f idk rf I yrmP rSm ZGefvukeftxd a':vm 2.13 x&DvD,H&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; w½kwf A[kdbPfu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ w½kwfEkdifiHtaeESihf EkdifiHjcm; t&efaiGaMu;ykid q f idk rf q I idk &f mrl0g'ukd tajymif;tvJvkyfOD;rnfr[kwfbJ tar&dueftpkd;&u wm0efcHrnfh ydik q f idk rf v I aJT jymif;&,ljcif;rsm;ukv d nf; qufvufw;dk jri§ ahf qmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpf aMumif; w½kwAf [kb d PfOuú| Zhou Xiaochuan u ajymMum;onf/ *syefEidk if o H nf w½kwEf idk if NH yD;vQif tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ 'kwd, tBuD;qkH;NrD&SifEkdifiHtjzpf &yfwnf vsuf&o dS nf/ *syefEidk if o H nf {NyDv twGi;f u tar&duef aiGwkdufpmcsKyf rsm;ukd a':vm 8.7 bDv, D cH efYomok;H í 0,f,lykdifqkdifrIjyKEkdifcJhonf/
jyifopfEkdifiH or®w qmukdZDrSm ½Hk;pkdufaexkdif&m Elysee eef;awmf twGuf jyifopftpdk;&u cGifUjyKxm; aom bwf*sufxJrS ¤if;\wpfukd,f a&toHk;p&dwfowfrSwfcsufxuf ,l½dk 14ç000 ausmfydkoHk;xm;ojzifU ,if ; yd k o H k ; aiG r sm;uk d tpd k ; &ok d h jyef v nf a y;oG i f ; &awmh r nf j zpf aMumif; AFP owif;azmfjycsuft& od&onf/ rpöwmqmukdZDrSm jyifopfawmf vSeaf &;rjzpfymG ;rDu bk&if vl0D (16) bwf*sufcGifhjyKcsufxuf ydkrdkoHk;pGJcJh NyD ; aemuf ES p f a ygif ; 200 ausmf twGif; ydkoHk;aiGjyefay;oGif;&onfh jyifopfacgif;aqmiftjzpf rSwfwrf; 0if a wmh r nf j zpf a Mumif ; ? rpö w m qmukdZDonf 2008 ckESpftwGif; ¤if;oHk;pGJcGifh&Sdonfh aiGxuf aygif 14ç123 ykdoHk;xm; aMumif;? Elysee eef;awmf toHk;p&dwf&Sif;wrf;ukd jyif o pf jynf o l r sm;od & S d a p&ef w&m;0ifrxkwfjyefrD or®wtaeESifh ydo k ;kH aiGrsm; jyefoiG ;f &rnfjzpfaMumif;? or® w yd k o H k ; xm;onf h aiG r sm;rS m tvkyu f pd rö sm;twGurf [kwb f J ¤if;\
wpfu, dk &f nfupd rö sm;twGuf oH;k xm; jcif;jzpfaMumif; Elysee eef;awmf toHk;p&dwfpm&if;ppf t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ jyifopfEkdifiHwGif ygvDreftaeESifh or®w\ wpfukd,f &nf wpf E S p f t oH k ; p&d w f u k d ,l ½ d k 400ç000xuf rausmf&[k owfrw S f cGijhf yKxm; aomfvnf; jynfot l rsm;pk
url ,if ; yrmPonf rsm;vG e f ; aMumif;? ,l½dk 275ç000 ausmfom cGijhf yKoifah Mumif; uefYuu G f ajymMum; vsuf&Sdonf/ jyifopfor®w½Hk;pkduf&m Elysee eef;awmf\ ESppf Ofbwf*sucf iG Uf jyKcGiUf pkpkaygif;rSm ,l½dkoef; 100 jzpf onf/
w½kwfEG,fzGm; trsKd;orD;tar&duefvTwfawmf trwftjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmif 0g&Sifwef? Zlvkdif 21
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m;jynfe,frS 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD0ifwpfO;D jzpfaom *sL'DcsL;rSm yxrqH;k aomw½kwfEG,fzGm;tar&duefatmuf vTwfawmftrwftjzpf Zlvkdifv 16 &ufaehrS pwifum &yfwnfwm0ef xrf;aqmifaeNyDjzpfonf/ avmhZif;*svpd Nf rdKYü 1953 ckEpS f arG;zGm;cJUaom *sL'DcsL;rSm atmufvw T f awmfwiG f u,fvzD ;kd eD;,m;jynfe,f vTwaf wmftrwf[v D 'f gqkv d pfu tar&dueftpd;k &tzGYJ0if tvkyo f rm;0efBuD;tjzpf wm0ef,rl aI Mumifh vpfvyf oGm;aom vTwfawmftrwfae&mwGif wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef a&G;cs,fcH&jcif;jzpfonf/ rdrdtaeESifh *sL'DcsL; ukd atmufvw T t f rwfae&mtwGuf a&G;cs,fvu dk &f jcif;rSm w½kwEf , G zf mG ;csL;\pD;yGm;a&;AsL[mrsm;uRrf;usifr?I ynma&;u@tay: txl;pdwf0ifpm;rIESifh usef;rma&;zGHYNzdK;rIukd tav;xm;onfhrl0g'rsm;&SdaerIwkdhaMumifUjzpf aMumif; atmufvTwfawmfOuú| eefpDyvkdpDu &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ *sL'DcsL;\rdcifrSm w½kwfEkdifiH awmifykdif;&Sd *Grfa'gif;jynfe,fZmwd zGm;rsm;jzpfaMumif;? zcifjzpfolrSmrl tar&duefjynfaxmifpük arG;zGm;BuD; jyif;vmaom w½kwEf , G zf mG ;wpfO;D jzpf aMumif;? *sL'DcsL;\cifyeG ;f jzpforl u dk f tef;rSm u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;aumifpD0ifwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; Washington Times owif;üazmfjy xm;onf/ *sL'DcsL;rSm w½kwfEkdifiHodkh tvnftywfoHk;acgufoma&mufzl; ao;oljzpfonf/
30 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
tdE´d,okdh acwfrDtar&duefumuG,fa&;enf;ynmrsm;a&mif;cs&ef tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D [Dvm&Duvifwefoabmwl e,l;a'vD? Zlvkdif 22
EsL
uvD;,m;udpö? tMurf;zufwkdufzsufa&;udpörsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef &nf&G,fí tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwefonf tdE´d, EkdifiHokdY ig;&ufMum tvnf c&D;oGm;a&mufcJh&m tar&duef jynfaxmifpku acwfrDqef;jym;aom tar&duefumuG,fa&;enf;ynmrsm; tdE´d,okdY a&mif;cs&ef? tdE´d,\ tmumotpDtpOfrsm;wGif tar&du ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhaMumif; Financial Times owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,cifppfat;umvu tar&d oabmqufqHa&;aumif;rsm; wnf tifukrÜPDrsm;\ EsLuvD;,m;puf d´ onf ½kHwnfaqmufrnfhudpörsm;ukdvnf; uefwkdYESifh tqifrajyrIrsm;&SdcJhaom aqmufEidk cf jhJ cif;aMumifh tdE, ® tkb d m;rm;\ t"duOD;pm;ay; aqG;aEG;oGm;NyD; tdE´d,jynfoloef; ,cktm&S wwd,pD;yGm;a&; tiftm; or w BuD;EkdifiHjzpfonfh tdE´d,EkdifiHESifh EkdifiHpm&if;wGifr&Sd[laom pkd;&drfrI wpfaxmifhESpf&m\ b0ajymif;vJ&ef tar&duefwkdY\ ,ckoabmwlnD rsm;ukd tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; tar&duefukrÜPDrsm;u oef;axmif csufaMumifh tdE, d´ \ tmumowGi;f [Dvm&Duvifwef\ tdE´d,c&D;pOf csD&if;ES;D jr§KyfEí HS EsLuvD;,m;pGr;f tif okYd vTww f ifrnfh qufo, G af &;N*Kd [w f k aMumifh aysmufuG,foGm;EkdifcJhonf/ puf½w Hk nfaqmufjcif;udpu ö dk tav; tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; teufxm;pOf;pm;&ef tdE´d,tpkd;& rsm;wGif tar&duefenf;ynmrsm; [Dvm&Duvifwefonf tdE, d´ 0efBuD; ukd wkdufwGef;ajymMum;oGm;onf/ okH;pJGcGifh&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkonf csKyf refrkd[efqif;ESifhawGUqkHaqG;aEG; xkdYjyif tMurf;zufrIwkdufzsuf pD;yGm;a&;usqif;rIrsm;ESihf &ifqidk af e& cJhNyD; pGrf;tifvkdtyfrIESifh&ifqkdifae& a&;vkyfief;onf tar&du\ yxr NyD; w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEkid if EH iS hf tjyK aom tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif tar&duefpGrf; OD;pm;ay;vky&f yfjzpfaMumif;? tdE, d´ ESihf &efbufa[mif;jzpfNyD; ppfat;umv u tar&duef\ r[mrdwfjzpfol ygupöwefEkdifiHESifhywfoufí ygupö wefEkdifiHonf vGefcJhonfhajcmufv cefYrSpwifí tMurf;zuf0g'ukd jyif; jyif;xefxefacsreI ;f wku d cf u dk af eaMumif; e,l;a'vDwuúokdvfwGif tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvif pdefYyDwmpbwf? Zlvkdif 17 wkdufckdufcHcJh&NyD; ,if;tMurf;zuf tMurf;zuftzJGUrsm;jzpfNyD; ¤if;wkdYukd ½k&mS ;zuf'a&;&Si;f 'kw, d tBuD; trnfay;vkdufjcif;jzpfaMumif; rmrl wefu ajymMum;onf/ wku d cf u dk rf w I iG yf g0ifaom vufonf tdE´d,okdY vTJajymif;ay;&ef tdE´d,u NyD ; cJ h o nf h E S p f u k e f y k d i f ; u td E ´ d , qkH;NrKdUjzpfaom pdefYyDwmpbwfwGif 'gtmruf'Dae*suf\ zcifESihf rdcif u ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd guav;\ EkdifiH rGefbkdif;[kdw,ftMurf;zuf w&m;cHrsm;rSm ygupöweftajcpkduf awmif;qkdxm;onf/ aexkid o f nfh rGwq f vifZeD;armifErHS mS ¤if;wkdY\ q|rajrmufom;ukd tD&ef zcifjzpfolrSm b*Fvm;a'h&Sf ZmwdzGm; or®wtjzpf xyfrw H m0ef,cl iG &hf aom jzpfNyD; rdcifrSm ½k&Sm;Zmwdjzpfonf/ rkd[mruftmruf'Dae*sufukd *kPfjyK ½k&Sm;owif;axmufrsm;u tqkdyg HS dk or®wtmruf'aD e*suf aomtm;jzihf rmrl'gtmruf'aD e*su[ f k ZeD;armifEu trnfay;vku d af Mumif; Russia Today tm; axmufcMH unfnKad eonfqjdk cif; aMumifh tD&efEkdifiHü aexkdifvkdovm; owif;azmfjycsuft& od&onf/ rdrdwkdYtaejzihf tD&efor®w [k ar;jref;&m ,if;ZeD;armifESHu tmruf'aD e*sufudk tvGeo f abmus raevkdaMumif; ajzMum;onf/ tD&efor®wtmruf'aD e*surf mS vef'ef? Zlvkdif 18 aMumif;? ¤if;\rl0g'rsm;ukv d nf; ESpf a&eHxkwfvkyfwifykdYa&mif;csol ESpft&G,f&Sd trsKd;orD;wpfOD;rSm ¤if; twkid ;f vufawGUvkyaf qmifvu dk jf cif; NcKdufaMumif;? jyKrlaexkdifvkyfukdifykH tD & ef b moma&;acgif ; aqmif B uD ; H pfEidk if H &&Sdonfh qkaiG Ekid &f m okH;oef; (,l½dk jzpfonf/ ½kUd pfrm&Dt, dk , D maum trnf rsm;ukdvnf; tm;&auseyfaMumif;? t,mwkdvmcgareDrSvGJí rnfolukd rsm;tzGUJ (OPEC) tzGUJ 0ifEidk if w f ufrw S f xkwf &Sd ,if;trsKd;orD;rSm 2 ESpft&G,f&Sd f k ½k&mS ;Ekid if o H l jzpfaom Ekdif*sD;&D;,m;wGif trsKd;om; 15ç700cefY) ukd qkcsuv xkUd aMumifh ,ckuo hJ Ydkaemufq;Hk zGm;jrif rS aMumuf&olr[kw[ atmifbmavxDaygufol touf 46 ,lNyD; em&Dykdif;tMumwGif vrf;ay:ü uav;wpfOD;ukd csDrNyD; awmif;pm; xm;onfhom;ukd tmruf'Dae*suf[k rdcifuqkdonf/ &Sdaeonfh olawmif;pm;wpfOD;ukd pGefY aeaom trsKd;orD;wpfOD;ukd qkaiG BuJvSL'gef;vkdufaMumif; The Tele- vSL'gef;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ graph owif;azmfjycsuft& od& ½kdYpfrm&DxHrS csufvufrSwf&&Sd onf/ vkdufol trsKd;orD;rSm eD;pyf&mbPf tqkdyguHxl;&Sif trsKd;orD;rSm wGif csufvufrSwfukd aiGom;ESihf vJ atmifbmavqk csuv f ufrw S f vufcH vS,fí b0wlrsm;ukd tenf;i,fpD &,lonfh tcrf;tem;wGif ¤if;tae a0iSay;urf;rI jyKvkyfum ¤if;\ ESifh ,ckvufc&H &So d nfq h ak iGudk uHx;l uav;ESit fh wl pm;aomufqidk w f pfck &Sif olawmif;pm;wpfOD;OD;xH vTJ twGi;f 0ifa&mufomG ;aMumif; tqkyd g vef'ef? Zlvdkif 21 ajymif;ay;tyfNyD; ukokdvf,lrnf[k owif;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ urÇmwpf0ef;&Sdvlaygif;aomif;csDí H1N1 atwkyfauG;a&m*gcHpm;ae&NyD; ,cktcsdeftxd vlaygif; 740 w&m;0ifajymMum;Ny;D aemuf ajymxm;rI ao qH;k cJ&h jcif;aMumifh vltrsm;pd;k &draf omu wk;d yGm;aecsed w f iG f urÇmx h yd w f ef;aq; ukrP Ü rD sm;rSm atwkyaf uG;umuG,f aq;tygt0if tqkdyga&m*gukoa&;qkdif&maq;rsm;a&mif;csjcif;rS tar&duefa':vmoef;aygif;axmifcsDí tjrwfxu G v f su&f o dS nf/ ul;pufEIef;jrefqefjcif;aMumifh wpfurÇmvHk;eD;yg; ysHUESHYul;pufcJh&m NAdwdef? tar&du? jyifopf? b,fvf *sD,HponfhEkdifiHtpdk;&rsm;omru yk*v ¾ duukrÜPDrsm;u atwkyfauG;umuG,faq;ESifh ukoonfhaq;rsm; udk a&eHpdrf; - 1 bbl tar&duefa':vm 67.460 Glaxo Smith Kline, Roche, Sanofi - Aventis ponfh urÇmx h yd w f ef;aq;ukrP Ü rD sm;odYk aq;0g;rSm,lrrI sm; tvGef trif;wk;d yGm;vm&m ,if;ukrP Ü rD sm;twGuf tusK;d tjrwfrsm;pGm&&Scd o hJ nf/ 3.830 "mwfaiGU - 1 MMBtu tar&duefa':vm Ekdifit H pd;k &rsm;\ urÇmx h yd w f ef;aq;ukrÜPDrsm;odkY atwkyfauG;umuG,faq;ESifh ukoonfhaq;rsm; tar&duefa':vm 559.750 "mwfaiGU&nf - 1 MT vuf&SdrSmMum;rIwefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm 4 'or 3 bDvD,Htxd&SdNyD; aemufxyf tar&duefa':vm 2 qifh 17.990 oMum; - 1 lb I Pfvyk if ef;u cefYreS ;f wGuf 'or 6 bDvD,Hzdk;xd rSmMum;zG,f&SdaMumif; JP Morgan a*syaD rmf*ef&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS b tar&duefa':vm 277.000 yJykyf - 1 Ton csux f m;onf/ qifh 328.000 ajymif; - 1 bu xkdYjyif NAdwdefaq;ukrÜPDrsm; jzpfaom Glaxo Smith Kline ESifh Roche wdkYonf zGHUNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;odkY CBT) 1 bu qif h 525.500 *sKH ( tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 8 bDv, D w H efz;kd &Sd atwkyaf uG;ukoaq;rsm; a&mif;cs&zG,&f NdS yD; zGUH NzdK;qJEidk if rH sm;odYk 1 - 1 bu qifh 559.000 *sKH(KCB) 'or 2 bDvD,Ha&mif;cs&zG,f&adS Mumif; ,if;vkyif ef;u cefYreS ;f xm;onf/ 1 lb qif h 251.600 aMu;eD h Ydk tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;\ zGUH NzdK;qJEidk if H odkYaomf ,if;aq;ukrÜPDrsm;taeESihf urÇmu h se;f rma&;tzGUJ (WHO) uJo qifh 80.000 tvlrDeD,H - 1 lb rsm;odkY aps;tvGeftrif;avQmhcsa&mif;ckdif;jcif; paomzdtm;rsm;ESifh &ifqkdif&zG,f&SdaMumif; Financial Times owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
½k&Sm;ZeD;armifESH om;jzpfolukd tmruf'Dae*suf[k trnfay;
Ekdif*sD;&D;,m; atmifbmavxDaygufol qkaiGtm;vkH;ukd olawmif;pm;wpfOD;tm;pGefhBuJ
atwkyfauG;aq;xkwfonfUukrÜPDrsm; tar&duefa':vm oef;axmifcsDtjrwfxGuf
EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;
Source : Bloomberg
31 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
]ajcmufjypfuif; oJvJpifrSr[kwfwm} ½k&Sm;EkdfifiH\ tcsrf;omqkH;yk*¾dKvf rDac;vfy½kdckda&mUAfESifU awGYqkHjcif; &Jrif;OD; tBuD;qkH;aom eDu,fESifh y,fvm'D,rfowåKxkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD\ Ouú|a[mif;jzpfcJhNyD; vuf&SdtcsdefwGif ½k&Sm;EkdifiH\ tBuD;qkH ;a&Txkwfvkyfa&;ukrÜPD urÇm ay:wG\if Ouú |tjzpf wm0ef,laeol rDac;vfy½kdckda&mhAfrSm ½k&Sm;EkdifiHom;rsm;teuf tcsrf;omqkH;yk*¾dKvfjzpfaeonf/ ½k&Sm;EkdifiHü tqifhjrifhenf;ynmykdifqkdifa&; BudK;yrf;aerI Polyus
Gold
rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sd&mwGif Nanotechnology Development Council 0ifwpfOD;tjzpf ½k&Sm;tpkd;&\ wm0efay;tm;ukd;jcif;cHae&ol tar&duefa':vm 19 'or 5 bDvD,Hcsrf;om<u,f0aom y½kdckda&mhAfrSm urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;aMumifh a':vm 10bDvD,H qkH;½IH;xm;\/ armfpukd b@ma&;ynmXmerS pD;yGm;a&;bJGU&&Sdxm;aom touf 44 ESpft&G,f&Sd y½kdckda&mfhAfukd *smreDtajcpkduf Spiegel rD'D,mu Zlvkdifv 17 &ufaeYwGif tifwmAsL;vkyfonf/ ukd,fykdif*sufav,mOfay:wGif acsmarmvSyqJGaqmifrItm;aumif;onfh trsKd;orD;ESifh c&D;xGufavh&Sdaom vlysKdBuD; y½kdckda&mhAftygt0if ½k&Sm;bDvsHemrsm;ESifh ½k&Sm;tpkd;&wkdYtMum; qufET,frIrsm;ukd tuJjzwfEkdif&ef tqkdygtifwmAsL;ukd aumufEkwfbmomjyefqkdazmfjyvkdufyg\/ ar; / / olaX;BuD;rDac;vf ccififAsm; uk d M unf h & wm rvef ; qef ; bl ; / toHuvnf; ajcmufuyfuyfeJY/ ajz / / awmif ; yef y gw,f A sm/ wpf&uf 4 em&DyJ tdyfcsdef&SdaevkdYyg/ c&D;awGvnf; xGufae&w,f/ ar; / / ½k & S m ;&J U tcsrf ; omqk H ; yk*¾dKvf&JUb0u c&D;xGufwm&,f? ygwDwuf&wm&,fyJvm;/ ajz / / uReaf wmftvkyaf wG t&rf; BudK;pm;ae&w,fAs/ uRefawmfhrSm {nfo h nfawGu trsm;BuD;/ uRefawmf
u tvkyfukdcspfw,f/ ar; / / tck cifAsm; csrf;omwm a':vm 9 bDv, D cH yGJ J &Sad wmhw,fq/dk ajz / / aiGqkdwmu uRefawmfhvkd pD;yGm;a&;orm;wpfa,muftwGuf r[mAsL[matmifjrifa&;ud&, d mwpfck ygyJ/ vlawGuawmh aiG&Sd&if atmif jrifw,fxifwmayghAsm/ aiGqkdwm aysmf&TifapEkdifwJh t&m0w¬Kqkdwmu awmh aocsmw,f/ t"dutcsufu pdwfaysmfatmif aewwfzkdYygyJ/ ar; / / cifAsm;wkdY pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
&Sef[kdif;wGiftaqmufttkHwpfck atmufajcrSNyKv d ?J vlwpfO;D aoqk;H &Sef[kdif;? ZGef 26
w½kwfjynfolUor®wEkdifiH &Sef[kdif;NrKdUawmf rif;[ef&yfuGuf&Sd vD,ef[eG ef efvrf;ay:wGif wnfaqmufvsuf&adS om 13 xyftjrihf&Sd wnf aqmufqJ taqmufttkw H pfco k nf atmufajcrSpí wpfwu dk f vkH;NyKduscJh &m vlwpfOD;aoqkH;oGm;aMumif; w½kwfEkdifiHykdif qif[Gm owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ,if;taqmufttkHNyKdusjcif;onf aqmufvkyfa&;qkdif&menf; pepftrSm;rsm;aMumifjh zpfaMumif;? aqmufvyk af &;vkyo f m;rsm;u ,if; NyKdusomG ;aom aqmufvufptaqmufttHak b;&Sad e&mwGif ajratmuf um;xm;&eftwGuf ajrrsm;wl;qGcJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;? ,ckuJhokdY omrefpOf;pm;íyif odEkdifaom trSm;rsKd;ukd rnfonhfaqmufvkyfa&; ukrÜPDurQ jyKvkyfvdrhfrnfr[kwfaMumif; avhvmpkHprf;rItzGJUrS uRrf; usifolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ xkUd jyif,if;taqmufttkt H eD; 'kid , f efjrpfa&vTr;f rk;d rIudk umuG,f &efwnfaqmufxm;aom eH&HtufuGJaejcif;ESihf jrpfurf;\ ajrtae txm;rsm;onf taqmufttkHwpfckvkH; atmufajcrSpí NyKdvJ&jcif; jzpfaomfvnf; t"duw&m;cHvufonf taMumif;&if;rSm aqmufa&; ukrÜPD\ rodem;rvnfrIyifjzpfaMumif; avhvmpkHprf;a&;tzGJUu qkdonf/ ,if;taqmufttkNH yKu d srEI iS hf ywfoufonfh t"duwm0ef&o dS rl sm; jzpfaom uefx½ku d Ef iS hf aqmufvyk af &;BuD;Muyfot l ygt0if vlu;dk OD; ukd zrf;qD;xm;aMumif; qif[Gmowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ief;&SifawGtay:rSm ½k&Sm;tpkd;&JU MoZmBuD;aeovm;/ ajz / / tckjzpfaewJh Ekid if w H umpD; yGm;a&;tusyt f wnf;jyóemaMumifh qkdNyD; ½k&Sm;tpkd;&taeeJY jynfolykdif odrf;NyD; aq;azmfukpm;vkdY r&bl;/ aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfyJ qufusio hf ;Hk ae&rSmyg/ ½k&Sm;rSm&SdwJh ukrÜPDawG&JU 30 &mckdifEIef;avmufu urÇmhaps; uGufxJrSm 0ifNydKifaewmAs/ 'Dawmh b@ma&;tusyftwnf;jzpfvma&m uJaG wmhwmyJ/ a<u;wifaewJh ukrP Ü D awG[m tpkd;&ukd &S,f,mawG 0,f ay;ygvkYd awmif;qkMd u&w,f/ uReaf wmf wkYdtpk;d &vnf; b,faeomawmhrvJ/ 'DjyóemBuD;ukd 0if&Sif;ay;&awmh w,f/ tpkd;&u ukrÜPDpD;yGm;a&;rSm 0ifygvm&w,f/ t&ifwek ;f u tpk;d & ukd aiGacs;ay;cJhwJh ukrÜPDBuD;awG vnf; EkdifiHa&;rSm 0ifygvmMu& w,f/ EkdifiHa&;u@rSm pD;yGm;a&; orm;awGu MoZm0ifay;EkdifwmrsKd; awmh vkH;0r&Sdawmhbl;/ ar; / / cifAsm;wkYd ppDD;yGm;a&;orm; awG [kad jym'Dajym ajymvmwmukd 0efBu;D csKyf ylwifu BudKufr,frxifbl;/ ajz / / tpkd;&acgif;aqmifwkdif; u vlrIa&;wnfNidrfrI&SdwmrsKd;ukdyJ vkdvm;Muw,fAs/ ar; / / u&if r vif e ef ; awmf u ajym wJhtwkdif; vkyfMu&wm rsKd;aygh/ ajymwJ u&wmrsKd ajz / / ½k&mS ;&JU aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&; oufwrf;u Ekao;w,favAsm/ vlY rvkid t f vTmqkw d m oaE¨wnfaewke;f yJ/ uReaf wmfwYdktaeeJY tajccHjynfol awGeJY vlYrvkdifawGMum;xJrSm uGm[ csufenf;atmif BudK;yrf;ae&wkef;? uRefawmftygt0if pD;yGm;a&;orm; awG[m ajcmufjypfuif; oJvJpifrS r[kwfwm/ ar; / / ½k&Sm;rSm vlrIpD;yGm;b0 rnDrQrIa&csdefjrifhw,fvkdY cifAsm; ajymw,f/ cifAsm;wpfvkH;ukd a': vm 280000 wefwJh em&DawG 0,f ywfr,fhtpm; vlrIa&;vSL'gef;rI awG rvkyfEkdifbl;vm;/ ajz / / pwkdifaumif;zkdY? zuf&Sif acwfrDzkdYvnf; vkdao;w,fAs/ ½k&Sm; jynfoltrsm;pku qif;&Jwkef;qkdwm trSefyg/ qif;&JrIawGuae vGwf ajrmufzkdY uRefawmfwkdY csrf;omwJhvl awGrSmvnf; wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ ar; / / tck pD ; yG m ;a&;tusyf twnf;jyóemjzpfvmawmh ½k&Sm; u txdemw,f/ w½kwfwkdY t tddE´d, wkdYu odyftxdrembl;/ b maMumifh bmaMumif vkdY cifAsm;xifvJ/ ajz / / ½k&Sm;ukrÜPD 30 &mckdifEIef; avmufu ayrDa'gufr, D OS Ef idk pf rG ;f r&Sd
bl;As/ NyD;awmh uRefawmfwkdYtm;vkH; [m jynfwiG ;f aiGaMu;azmif;yGr'I Pfudk cHMu&ao;w,f/ a&eHeYJ "mwfaiGUaps; EIef;awGtay: rSDckdae&wmvnf; &Sd ao;w,f/ NyD;awmh ykdYukefu@rSm tm;enf;csufawG&Sdw,f/ ar; / / 'gawGukd b,fvkdajymif; vJ&if &r,fvkdYxifvJ/ ajz / / a&eHawG? "mwfaiGUawG? cJr jzLawG? eDu,fawG xkwfa&mif;ae½kH? ukefMurf;awG export vkyfae½kHeJYawmh tvkyjf zpfawmhrmS r[kwb f ;l As/ wefz;dk jrifu h ek af csmawG xkwEf idk zf Ydk uRefawmf wkdY acwfrDenf;ynmawG tokH;csEkdif rS jzpfawmhr,f/ or®w rufAD'ufAf a&m? 0efBuD;csKyfylwifa&m 'Dvkdtyf csufukd odw,f? jrifw,f/ ar; / / cif A sm;&J U uk r Ü P D r S m a&m bmawGajymif;vJrI vkyfxm;NyDvJ/ OyrmtaeeJYayghAsm/ ajz / / uRefawmfvm;/ a':vm 28 oef ; xk w f N yD ; *smreD r S m &S d w J h Optogan ukrÜPDu Luminous diode xkwfvkyfrIykdaumif;atmifvkyfwJh ½ly aA'enf;ynmawG 0,fxm;NyD;NyD/ tJ'eD nf;ynmawGeYJ ½k&mS ;rSm puf½EHk pS f ½kHaxmifr,f/ odyfrMumcif a':vm oef; 1000 avmuf jyef&r,fvkdY uReaf wmfwu G x f m;w,f/ 'Dvdk &if;ES;D jr§KyfESHEkdifrS jrefjrefpD;yGm;jzpfrSm/ ar; / / ½k&Sm;ukrÜPDawG EEkkdifiHjyif yxGufNyD; tvkyfrvkyfEkdifbl;vm;/ ajz / / tpkd;&&JU EkdifiHjcm;t&efaiG awG x J u a':vmbD v D , H 200 avmuf t&ifxw k o f ;Hk oifw h ,f/ tck tcsdefrSm EkdifiHwumukrÜPDawGukd aps;tedrfheJY zrf;0,fvkdY &w,fav/
IT vkyi f ef;awG xGuv f yk Ef idk &f if tcGihf aumif;yJ/ tck ½k&Sm;ukrÜPDwcsKdU Sister expansion vkyfaeMuNyD/ ar; / / tem*wfurÇmhpD;yGm;a&; e,fy,fxJrSm ½k&Sm;eJYOa&myEkdifiH awGtaeeJY qkH;jzwfykdifcGifhawG &Sd vmEkdifr,fvkdY cifAsm;xifvm;/ ajz / / w½kwf? tdE´d,eJY b&mZD; &S d a o;w,f A s/ tar&d u uawmh jyóemBuD;awG &ifqkdifae&wkef;yJ/ ar; / / ½k & S m ;taeeJ Y uk e f M urf ; awG v nf ; quf w if y k d Y a eEk d i f r ,f h taetxm;&Sdvm;/ ajz / / ukefaps;EIef;uawmh quf wufaeOD;r,fvYdk uReaf wmfxifw,f/ uRefawmfuawmh ukeMf urf;wifyYdk wm awGvnf; qufvkyfOD;r,f/ ar; / / vG e f c J h w J h 2 ES p f c J G a usmf avmufu jyifopfOya'eJY rrnD nDnGwf wJ h uk e f p nf 0 ,f , l r I a wG v k y f v k d Y cifAsm;tzrf;cHcJh&w,f/ jyifopfrSm axmifuscJh&wJh cifAsm;&JU tawGU tBuKHav; enf;enf;ajymjyygvm; ajymjyygvm;// ajz / / cifAsm;wkdYvnf; odrSmyg/ uRefawmfu upfabmufqifxkd;wm 0goemygw,f/ pudwpf ;D &wmvnf; BudKufw,f/ uRefawmfu ukd,fykdif b0 aexkdifrIrSm tpGef;a&muform; wpfa,mufyJ/ axmifxJrSm 0goem ygwmav;awG tuefYtowfeJYvkyf NyD; tcsdefjzKef;&wmaygh/ uRefawmf qkdAD,ufacwf wkef;uvnf; ppfrI xrf;aewke;f ig;&uftcsKycf &H zl;w,f/ cGifhjyKcsufr&bJeJY wyfuae tdrfjyef oGm;cJhrdvkdY/ &Jrif;OD; Ref:Spiegel
32 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
NAdwdefESifU jyifopf EsLuvD;,m;a&ikyfoabFmrsm; 0ifwkdufcJU[kqdk vef'ef? Zlvkdif 18
wdoQ EsLuvD;,m; a&ikyfoabFmwpfpif;ESihf jyifopf EsLuvD;,m; a&ikyfoabFmwpfpif;wkdY ,ckESpf qef;ykdif;u twåvEÅdwfork'´&mtwGif; 0ifwkdufcJhaomfvnf; ,if;owif;ukd oufqkdif&mESpfEkdifiHvkH;u xdr fcsefxm;aMumif; t*Fveftajcpkduf The Sun owif;pmu a&;om;azmfjyvkdufonf/
NAd
tqkdygoabFmwkdufrIjzpfyGm; csdefwGif NAdwdoQEsLuvD;,m;a&ikyf oabFm HMS Vanguard ESifh jyifopf a&ikyo f abFm Le Triomphant wkYd ay: ü trIxrf; 250cefYpD &Sad eNyD; oabFm ESpfpif;vkH;ay:wGif EsLuvD ; ,m;
vufeufrsm; wyfqifxm;aMumif;? oabFmwkdufrIrSm azazmf0g&Dv 3 &ufoYdk r[kwf 4 &ufaeYwiG f jzpfymG ; cJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;? tEÅ&m,fBuD;vS aom EsLuvD;,m;a&iky fo abFm tcsif;csif; 0ifwu dk rf jI zpfcjhJ cif;ukd NAd
wdefumuG,fa&; 0efBuD;Xmeu jiif; qefaomfvnf; NAdwo d Q a&ikyo f abFm rSm ,cktcsdeftxd paumhwvef&Sd Faslane oabFmusif;ü jyifqifae& qJjzpfaMumif; tqkdygowif;ü azmf
jyxm;onf/ ,cktcg The Sun rD'D ,m\ pkHprf;azmfxkwfa&;om;rIukd rDSjirf;í jyifopfESihf NAdwdoQrD'D,m rsm;rSm jzpfpOfreS u f dk azmfxw k &f ef BuKd; yrf;aeNyD jzpfonf/ HMS Vanguard EsLuvD;,m; a&ikyfoabFmrSm 1992 ckESpfu a&cs cJhaom oabFmjzpfNyD; wpfpif;vQif
EsLuvD;,m;xdyfzl; 12 ck o,f aqmifEidk o f nfh 'k;H usnfaygif; 16pif; wyfqifxm;onf/ 1994 ckESpfu a&cscJhonfh jyifopfa&wyfykdif Le Triomphant EsLuvD;,m;a&ikyo f abFm rSm jyifopfEkdifiHwGif jyifqifaeqJ jzpfaMumif; tqkdygowif;ü xnfh oGi;f azmfjyxm;onf/
qef'&mbl;avmhcfukd aemuftdrfaxmifrjyK&ef rdcifjzpfolem;cs avmhZif;*svdpf? Zlvkdif 18 Speed 1 Zmwfum;wGif uDEl; &dAfESihf wGJzufo½kyfaqmif&mrS xif ay:ausmMf um;rI a&csed jf rifv h mNyD; The Proposal Zmwfum;jzihf atmifjrifrI xyfrH&&Sdxm;ol a[mvD0k'fo½kyf aqmif qef'&mbl;avmhcfukd ¤if;\ rd c if [ ,f * gar,mu aemuf t d r f axmifrjyK&ef aeYpOfem;cswkdufwGef; vsuf&SdaMumif; LA Times owif;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ armfawmfqkdifu,f 0goemtkd; *sufpD*sdrf;pfESihf vufxyfaygif;oif; aerIukd 2005 ckESpfu w&m;0ifzsuf odrf;cJhNyD;aemuf *Dwynm&Sifabmh&S Ekduf'g? ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmifrsm;jzpf aom rufo½l;rufaumav;? ½kid , f ef *kdpvif;wkdYESihf tqifajyovkd awGU qkH cspBf uKd;oG,rf jI yKaeol touf 44
e,l;a,mufolwpfOD; acG;ukdpmzwfwwfap&ef avUusifUoifMum; e,l;a,muf? Zlvkdif 18
wd&pämefrsm;ukd ,Ofyg;atmif avhusifhay;aeol tar&duefjynf axmifpk e,l;a,mufNrKdUwGif aexkdif aom vkdifZm½kdZefbwftrnf&dS trsKd; orD;onf ¤if;ykdif wm&D,macG;ykwpf aumifukd pmzwfwwfap&ef avhusifh oifMum;ay;vsuf & S d a Mumif ; The
News York Posts owif;azmfjycsuf
t& od&onf/ rpö½Zdk efbwfrmS pm&Gurf sm;ay: wGif aeYpOftokH;csa0g[m& pum; vkH;rsm; a&;om;um ¤if;\acG;ukd pm zwfoifay;aejcif;jzpfonf/ rdrd\ acG;rSm pum;vkH; 250cefYukd zwf½I
em;vnfaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? pmBuKd;pm; oif,v l Qif ruúqu D Edk idk if o H Ydk tvnf ykYdrnf[k acG;ukrd rd u d wday;xm;aMumif;? acG;\pmzwfEidk rf pI rG ;f &nfudk wk;d wuf onfxuf wkd;wufvmap&ef tcsdef ,lavhusifhay;vsuf&SdaMumif; rpö ½kdZefbwfuajymMum;onf/ rpö½kdZef bwfrSm ¤if;xHvma&muftyfESHcH& onfh acG;rsm;pGmukd vdr®m,Ofaus;NyD; ½kyfoHaMunmrsm; Munfh½Iem;vnf vmonfhtaetxm;txd a&muf atmif avhusiyfh Ydck say;Ekid cf o hJ jl zpfonf/ rpö½Zdk efbwftaeESifh ¤if;\acG; ukd vGefcJhaom 45 &ufrSpí pmzwf oifaejcif;jzpfonf/ Willow [k trnfay;xm;aom olr\acG;rSm EkdifiHul;vufrSwf &&Sdxm;aom acG; wpfaumifjzpfonf/ rpö½kdZefbwf\ cifyeG ;f *g&ufoaf [mif0v J u f rl rdr\ d ZeD;rSm rdrt d ay:wGirf l pdw&f n S o f nf; cHrI enf;yg;aMumif; zGifh[ajymMum; onf/ rpö½kdZefbwfrSm ¤if;oGm;av fh wl ,kew f pfaumif &mokYd Willow ESit ESihf 0ufykwpfaumifukdyg ac:aqmif oGm;avh&Sdonf/
ESpf t&G,f&Sd qef'&mbl;avmhcf tdrf axmifxyfjyKvkdufygu pdwfqif;&JrI rsm; xyfrHBuKHawGU&rnfukd rdcifjzpf olu pdk;&drfí tdrfaxmifxyfrjyKa&; pnf;½kH;ajymMum;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdygowif;ü azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ o½kyfaqmifvkyfief;ukdom rdrd OD;pm;ay;awmhrnf[k qkH;jzwfxm;
aMumif;? rdrdonf wpfukd,fawmf ae xdik &f csed rf sm;vmojzifh tdraf xmifxyf jyKrnfukd rdcifu pkd;&drfaejcif;jzpf aMumif; qef'&mbl;avmhcfu zGifh[ ajymMum;onf/ a[mvd0k'fe,fy,f wGif qef'&mbl;avmhcfESihf wGJvo dk l yk&o d trsm;tjym;&Sad eaMumif; tqkyd g owif;azmfjycsuft&od&onf/
qdrk mvD&dS UN ½H;k ESp½f ;kH olyek 0f ifp;D rkd'g'pf½SL;? Zlvkdif 21
t,fvfau'gtMurf;zuftzGJUESifh tquftoG,f&Sdonf[k ,lq&aom qdkrmvD,m&Sd tpövmrfrpf ppfaoG;<uaomif;usef;olrsm; onf ¤if;wdkY xdef;csKyf&m EkdifiHawmifydkif;a'o&Sd ukvor*¾ vufatmufcv H o l m;csif;pmemrIqidk &f m ½H;k ESp½f ;kH udk 0ifa&mufp;D eif;oGm; NyD; ½Hk;oHk;y&dabm*rsm;ESifh qufoG,fa&;ud&d,mrsm;udk o,faqmif oGm;MuaMumif; ukvor*¾ owif;azmfjycsufwpf&yfu qkdonf/ ½Hk;odkY0ifa&mufpD;eif;oGm;NyD;aemuf um;ESpfpD;ESifh tjcm;ypönf; rsm; ,laqmifoGm;Muaom tqdkyg t,fvf&SmbwfppfaoG;<uolykef rsm;\ Ncdrf;ajcmufrIaMumifh ¤if;wdkYBuD;pdk;&m a'orsm;wGif ukvor*¾ \ tultnDay;a&;tpDtpOfrsm; &yfqkdif;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; azmfjy xm;onf/ 0ifa&mufpD;eif;cH&aom½Hk;rsm;rSm EkdifiHwum aq;0g; axmufyHha&;½Hk;ESifh e,fpnf;rjcm;q&m0efrsm;tzGJU½Hk;wdkY jzpfonf/ arvtwGi;f uvnf; ukvor*¾uav;rsm;qkid &f m pifwmwpfcu k kd ol ykerf sm;u vma&mufaESmif, h u S cf ahJ o;onf[k tultnDay;a&;vkyf om;rsm;uqkdonf/ tqdkygtmz&duOD;csKda'oEkdifiHwGif jynfwGif;ppfrD; jyif;jyif; xefxef awmufavmifvsu&f o dS nfrmS 18 ESpw f idk f Mumjrifch NhJ yDjzpfonf/ olykefrsm;u EkdifiHawmifydkif;ESifh tv,fydkif;udk xdef;csKyfxm;NyD; NrdKUawmfrkd*g'pf½SL;udkyif odrf;ydkuf&ef vrf;ray:wkdufyGJrsm; jzpfyGm; aeonf/
33 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
DIGEST OF THE WEEK
&ufpJGrSwfwrf; Zlvdkif 16? Ak'¨[l; - Ny;D cJo h nfv h ydik ;f twGi;f u xkid ;f Ekid if b H efaumufNrKd Uü &Sy0f gqE´jyacgif;aqmif qGe'f D aoewfjzifh ypfcwfvyk Bf ucH &H rIwiG f t"duvufonfw&m;cH[k ,lqxm;aom yef,mq&D[tD&m yke;f cd&k m puf½w kH pfcu k kd xkid ;f &JwyfzUJG u 0ifa&mufp;D eif;cJo h nf/ ,if;puf½o kH nf xkid ;f wyfrawmf tBu;D tuJa[mif; cso D moefem*sm½kd \ acR;rjzpfoyl ikd q f idk af om opfarT;xkwv f yk o f nfph uf½jkH zpfonf/
- w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkid if EH iS hf AD,uferfEidk if w H YkdtMum; jzpfymG ;vsu&f adS om awmifw½kwyf ifv,fwGif; y#dyu©wiG f w½kwEf idk if u H awmifw½kwyf ifv,fwiG ;f &Sd tar&dutygt0if tjcm;Ekid if rH sm; AD,uferfEiS hf yl;aygif;í a&eHw;l azmfaejcif;udk &yfwefY&ef odYkr[kwyf gu w½kwjf ynfwiG v f yk ud u f kdifvsuf&Sdaom sm;\ ,if;EkdifiHrsm; \ ukrP Ü rD sm;tusK;d pD;yGm;udk xdcu dk Ef idk af Mumif; w½kwEf idk if u H owday;ajymMum; vku d o f nf/ Zlvkdif 17? Mumoyaw; Mumoyaw;-- 'kwd,tBudrf EsLuvD;,m;azmufcJGprf;oyfrIaMumifh ukvor*¾u ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;ukrP Ü rD sm;tay: pD;yGm;a&;ydwq f Ydkta&;,lcNhJ yD;aemuf ,ckxyfrí H ajrmufuk ud&k D;,m; EsLuvD;,m;prf;oyfazmufcJG&mwGif t"duwm0ef&Sdaom ajrmufukd&D;,m;t&m&SdESpfO;tygt0if D;tygt0if ajrmuf ajrm ufukd&D;,m;EsLuvD;,m;at*sipf rD sm;ukd ukvor*¾vNHkcKaH &;aumifpu D xyfrt H a&;,lvu dk NfyDyjD zpfonf/ ,ckxyfrt H a&;,lvuf u dk o f nfh ukvor*¾qkH;jzwfcsuft& ajrmufukd&D;,m;EsLuvD;,m;pGrf;tif cm;; qkdif&mAsL½kd (GBAE) ESifh ¤if;AsL½kdrS 'g½kdufwm &D;*sDqGefESifh a[mifqGwf[GmwkdYESpfOD;ukd EkdifiH&yfjcm &Sd ¤if;wkdY\ ykdifqkdifonfhaiGaMu;ESifh ypönf;rsm;xkwf,lokH;pJGjcif;? ydwfyifjcif; ponfh ta&;,lrIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ Zlvkdif 20? wevFm - Ekid if w H iG ;f atwkyaf uG;a&m*gul;pufcpH m;ae&olaygif; ig;aomif;cGcJ efY&adS om? Oa&mywku d w f iG f atwkyaf uG;a&m*gul;pufrt I cH&qH;k Ekid if jH zpfaom NAdwed Ef idk if w H iG f Ekid if w H iG ;f okYd0ifvm ol? Ekid if jH yifyodYk xu G cf mG rnfh av,mOfp;D c&D;onfrsm;wGif atwkyaf uG;a&m*g&So d nf[k oHo,&Syd g u NAdwdefEkdifiHwGif 0ifcGifh? xGufcGifhESifh av,mOfpD;eif;cGifhay;rnfr[kwfaMumif; NAdwdoQ avaMumif;vkdif;wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ - tar&duefor®wtkdbm;rm;\ usL;bm;&Sd *GrfwmemrdktusOf;pcef;ukd vmrnfhESpf Zefe0g&Dv aemufqHk;xm;í ydwfypf&ef ñTefMum;cJhNyD;aemuf tDwvDponfhEkdifiHrsm;ESifh tusOf;om;rsm;vufcH xm;&S&d ef aqG;aEG;ñSEd idI ;f vsu&f adS omfvnf; ,if;tusO;f pcef;ESiyhf wfoufaomta&;BuD; tpD&ifcpH m &&S&d ef tcsed af jcmufvcefYMumjrifrh nfjzpfaMumif; tar&dueftpd;k &wm0ef&o dS rl sm;u ajymMum;onf/ Zlvkdif 21? t*Fg- tar&duefor®wtkdbm;rm;\ usL;bm;&Sd *GrfwmemwkdtusOf;pcef;ydwfrnfh tpDtpOftwGuf ,if;pcef;&Sd tusO;f om;rsm;ukd vufcx H m;&Srd nfEh idk if rH sm;ukd ndE§ idI ;f &SmazGvsu&f &dS m
tkid , f mvefEidk if u H tqkyd g *Grw f memrkt d usOf;pcef;&Sd OZbwfupöwefEidk if o H m;tusOf;om;ESpOf ;D ukd tkid , f mvefwiG f vufcx H m;&S&d ef tar&duef tmPmykid w f YdEk iS hf aqG;aEG;cJNh y;D aemuf ¤if;tusO;f om;ESpOf ;D ukd vlawGUar;jref;&ef tkid , f mvefwm0ef&o dS rl sm;onf *Grw f memrkt d usO;f pcef;okYd oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfonf/ - tmz*efepöwefEidk if w H iG f vmrnfMh o*kwv f 20 &ufaeYwiG f usif;yrnfo h r®wa&G;aumufyrGJ wkid rf D tmz*efepöwefEkdifiH ta&SUykdif;wGif wmvDbefppfaoG;<ursm;u wkdufckdufcJhjcif;aMumifh tenf;qkH; t&yfom; av;OD; aoqk;H oGm;onf/ vufeufuidk v f w l pfpEk iS hf taocHA;Hk cJo G rm;rsm;u tmz*eftpk;d & wm0ef&Sdolrsm;aexkdif&mt&yftygt0if *g'wfpfpfNrdKU wGif;okdY 0ifa&mufwkdufckdufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYjyif tmz*efygpöwefe,fpyf&Sd *smvmvmbwfNrdKUwGifvnf; wmvDbefrsm;u wkdufckdufcJh&m wmvDbefESpfOD;ESifh tmz*ef&JwpfOD; aoqkH;cJhonf/ - *syefEkdifiHwGif ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk vmrnfhMo*kwfv 30 &ufaeYwGif usif;yrnfjzpfí ygvDrefudkzsufodrf;vdkuf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ygwDrS ygvDreftrwfrsm;udk *syef0efBuD;csKyf wm½kdtmqdku awmif;yefpum;ajymMum;onf/
EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (23-7-2009) tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,l½dk 0. 0.704 704?? NAdwdoQaygif 0. 0.609 609?? Mopa MopaMMw;vsa':vm 1. 1.226 226?? w½kwf,Grf 6.84 84?? *syef,ef; 94.216 94.216?? tdEd´,½lyD; 48.42 48.42?? b*Fvm;a'h&Sfwmum 68 68..699 699?? 704 609 226 awmifudk&D;,m;0rf 1248.126? pifumyla':vm 1.441? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.54? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 10065.00? xdkif;bwf 34.01? zdvpfydkifyDqdk 48.235? b½lEkdif;a':vm 1.45? uarÇm'D;,m;&D,,f 4036.82? vmtdkupf 8695.03? AD,uferfa'gif 17100.00? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.749? xkdif0rfa':vm 32.82? umwm&Dt,f 3.643? ,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.67? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.75? rumtkdygwmum 8.13 a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 500.325 aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 7.108 yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 609
New Influenza A (H1N1) Pandemic ESiUf
ywfoufíodaumif;p&mrsm;
ar;/ / omrefwkyfauG;a&m*gESifh,ckurÇmhvlwkyfauG;uyfa&m*g b,fvdkcJGjcm;odEdkifygovJ/ ajz/ / omreftm;jzifh a&m*gvu©Pmjcif; qifwlygonf/ &moDwkyfauG;a&m*gonf &moDtvdkuf rMumcP jzpfay:aeojzifh vlrsm;wGif udk,fcHpGrf;tm; twdkif;twmwpfcktxd &SdaeNyD;? uav;rsm;? touft&G,fBuD;&ifholrsm;? udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm;? emwm&Snfa&m*g&SdolESifh ckcHtm;usqif;rI&Sdolrsm;wGif jzpfyGm;ygujyif;xefNyD; toufqHk;&HI;rI jzpfEdkifygonf/odkYaomf urÇmv h w l yk af uG;uyfa&m*gonf yd;k topf jzpfaomaMumifh rnfoUl wGirf S ud, k cf pH rG ;f tm;r&Syd g/ xdUk aMumifh a&m*gvu©Pmydrk jkd yif;xefNyD; touft&G,rf a&G; vltm;vH;k wGijf zpfEikd u f m &moDwyk af uG; uJhodkUuav;rsm;? touft&G,fBuD;&ifholrsm;? udk,f0efaqmifrdcifrsm;? emwm&Snfa&m*g&SdolESifh ckcHtm;usqif;rSK&Sdolrsm;wGif toufqHk;&HI;rIrsm;jym;Edkifygonf/ "mwfcJGprf;oyfjcif;jzifhom a&m*gcJGjcm;od&SdEdkifygonf/ ar; / / ,cifu urÇmhvlwkyfauG;uyfa&m*g jzpfyGm;cJhbl;ygovm;/ ajz / / 1918 ckESpfwGif yxrtBudrfjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; wpfurÇmhvHk;wGif vloef;aygif;(40)cefU? 1957-58ckESpf ‘'kwd, tMudrfwGif vlOD;a&(2)oef;rS (4)oef;cefY? 1968ckESpf wwd, tBudrfwGif vlOD;a&(2)oef;cefU toufqkH;&IH;cJhonf[k cefUrSef;cJhygonf/ urÇmhvlwkyfauG;uyfa&m*gonf ‘'Da&vdIif;uJhodkU wpfBudrfomruESpfBudrf? oHk;Budrf jzpfwwfavh&Sdygonf/ ar; / / a&m*gumuG,faq;&Sdygovm;/ ajz / / umuG,faq;udk a&m*gpwif jzpfyGm;onhf tcsdefrSpí umuG,faq;&onftxd tenf;qHk;(3-4)v MumEdkifNyD; pufrIzGHUNzdK;NyD;aom EdkifiHBuD;rsm;wGifom trsm;qHk; xkwfvkyfEkdifygonf/ xkwfvkyfrIpGrf;tm;onf urÇmvlOD;a&tm;vHk;twGufrvHkavmufEdkifyg/zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;taeNzifh umuG,faq;&&Sd&eftcuftcJ&Sdygrnf/ xdkUtwGufurÇmhusef;rma&;tzJGUu BudK;pm; aqmif&u G f vsu&f ydS gonf/ wpfO;D csi;f BudKwifumuG,af &;vkyif ef;rsm;jzpfaom ud, k cf pH rG ;f tm;jr§iw hf ifjcif;? vufrMumcPaq;jcif;? yg;pyfEmS acgif;pnf;toH;k jyKjcif;? vlpv k al 0;&S&d modhk a&Smif&mS ;jcif;? a&m*g&Sd olEiS hf teD;uyf xdawGUolrsm;udk oD;jcm;apmihMf uyfMunf½h jI cif;? a&m*gjzpfymG ;olrsm;udk oD;jcm;cJjG cm;ukojcif;paomenf;vrf;rsm;udk aqmif&u G jf cif;tm;jzifh a&m*gjzpfymG ;rIukd aES;auG;apjcif;? xdef;csKyf Edkifjcif;rsm;udk ,cifurÇmh vlwkyfauG;uyfa&m*grsm;ESifh qm;pf (SARS) a&m*grsm; umuG,f&mwGif xda&mufpGmaqmif&GufEdkifaom oufaoom"ursm;&SdcJhygonf/ ar; / / a&m*gjzpfyGm;vmvQif ukoa&;twGuf aq;0g;&Sdygovm;/ ajz / / urÇmhvlwkyfauG;uyfa&m*gtwGuf Tamiflu (Oseltamivir)ESifhRelenza (Zanamivir) aq;(2)rsdK;onf þa&m*gydk;twGufukoEdkifpGrf;&SdaMumif; taxmuftxm; &Sdygonf/ þaq;0g;rsm;udk a&m*gpwifjzpfyGm;csdefrS (48)em&DtwGif; oHk;pJGygu ydkrkdxda&mufrI&Sdygonf/
34 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
aemufausmzkH; - ylylaEG;aEG;or®wa&G;aumufyGJrS tquf &,lEidk cf o hJ nf/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;\ ,ckEpS f yxr ok;H vywf pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufrEI eI ;f av;&mckid Ef Ief; ausm&f o dS jzifh urÇmph ;D yGm;usuyf tcsed f umvwGif txifMuD;av;pm;zG,f yif/ ,ckuJhodkY AkH;aygufuGJojzifh tif'ekd ;D &Sm;\ wnfjidraf t;csrf;aom ½kyfykHvTm urÇmwGif ysuf,Gif;um jynfyrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIudk xdcdkufap rnfvm;? &SdjyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm; jyef v nf p D ; xG u f r nf v m;[l a om pdk;&drfrIrsm;? ar;cGef;rsm; xGufay:vm cJhonf/ Ak;H aygufucJG o hJ nf[ h w kd ,frsm;rSm Ekid if jH cm;om; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; pdwMf udKuaf wGY wnf;cdak vh&o dS nfh Zdrcf H [dkw,fMuD;rsm;jzpfjyD; AkH;ESpfvkH;pvkH; rdepfydkif;rQom jcm;um qufwdkuf aygufuGJcJhaomaMumifh EkdifiHjcm;om; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm; ypfrSwf xm;jcif;? EkdifiHjcm;om;pD;yGm;a&;
xGufcJaom trsuf AkH;aygufuGJrIaMumifh or®w jyefjzpfp ,l', kd Ekd dk wpfa,muf a'go td;k tMuD;tus,f aygufucJG hJ onf[k ol\ vufaxmufrsm;xHrS owif; xGuf ay:vmcJhonf/ ,l'dk,dkEkd onf EkdifiHa&;orm;wpfOD;taejzifh owd MuD;pGm xm;vGe;f olwpfO;D jzpfjyD; cHpm; csufrsm;udk xkwfjycJol[k emrnf ausmfonf/ odkYaomf ,cktMudrf wGifrl ,l'dk,dkEkdwpfa,muf trsuf MuD;pGmxGufcJhavjyD/ azmufcGJcHcJh& onfh [dkw,frsm;tm; oGm;a&muf ppfaq;pOfwGifyif ,l'dk,dkEkdonf ]a'goMuD;aeqJ} [k ol\ teD;uyf vufaxmufrsm;u rD'D,mrsm;odkY ajymMum;cJhonf/ AkH;aygufuGJrIonf rdrd Zlvdkif 8&uf a eYu a&G ; aumuf y G J w G i f rJtjywftowfjzifh EkdifcJhonfudk rauseyfaom tkyfpkrsm;ESifh qufpyf EdkifaMumif; odkYr[kwf rdrdwdkYEkdifiHESifh
r&if ; ES D ; onf h tMurf ; zuf t k y f p k rsm;ESifh qufpyfEkdifaMumif; ,l'dk,dkEkd u ajymMum;cJo h nf/ or®weef;awmf a&SUwGif pdwfcHpm;rI jyif;xefpGmjzifh rd e f Y c G e f ; wpf & yf ajymMum;&mwG i f ,l'dk,dkEkdu ol\"mwfykHudk ypfrSwf tjzpfxm;um aoewfypf avhusiahf e Muonfh trnfrodrsufESmzkH;pGyf aoewf o rm;rsm;\ yk H r sm;ud k y g xkwfjycJhonf/ xdkolrsm;u ,l'dk,dkEkd om tmPmjyef&vQif awmfveS af &;Mu;D jzpfymG ;um tif'ekd ;D &Sm;onf vrf;aMumif; ajymif;oGm;awmhrnf[k pdk;&drfaeMu ojzifh rdrdudk taysmuf&Sif;um tD&ef uJhokdY bmoma&; tajccHEkdifiHtjzpf tif'dkeD;&Sm;udk wnfaqmufvdkaeMu onf[k ,l'dk,dkEkdu ajymMum;onf/ ]]'DtMurf;zufvyk &f yfukd tMurf; zuftkyfpkwpfpku vkyfwmvdkY ,lq &w,f / ‘'gayrJ h tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;rS m uRefawmfwdkYodaeMuwJh tMurf;zuf
tEÅ & m,f M uD ; onf [ k vl t rsm; xifjrifoGm;um &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI rvkyf oifhonfh EkdifiH[k xifjrifpGJjrJ oGm; rnfudk pdk;&drfcJhMuzl;onf/ odkY&mwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;onf xdktusyftwnf;rS ab;roD&efrc vGwfajrmufvmcJh onf/ xkdYaMumifh ,ckAkH;uGJrIonf tif'ekd ;D &Sm;tm; xdcu kd o f nfrmS aocsm aomfvnf; EkdifiHhpD;yGm; wkHYaES;oGm; avmufatmif rjzpfEkdifay/ ,ckyif vQif AkH;uGJtjyD;wpf&uf tMumwGif yif *smumwmom;rsm; ykHrSeftwdkif; oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;aeMujyD/
rnfolYvufcsuf ,ckavmavmq,fwGif xk d azmufcrJG o I nf 2002 bmvDA;Hk azmuf cGrJ \ I aemufu, G rf BS uK;d ukid o f l rav;&Sm; EkdifiHzGm; Noordin Top ESifh taygif;yg rsm;\ vufcsu[ f k tif'ekd ;D &Sm; &JtzGYJ u qkdxm;um rav;&Sm; &JwyfzGJYESifh
uGef&ufawmh [kwfcsifrS[kwfr,f/ yg0ifywfoufol b,folYudkrqdk olwYkdEidk if aH &;tqifh b,favmuf&Sd&Sd Oya'twdkif; xdef;odrf;Ekdifw,fvdkY &JwyfzGJY0ifawG? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; wm0ef&o dS al wGukd uReaf wmf nTeMf um; vdu k jf yD;jyD}} [k ,l', kd Ekd u dk rdeYfceG ;f wGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH jyefvnfpD;xGuf? rxGuf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHonf 1997 tm&S b @ma&;tusyf t wnf ; aMumifh tMuD;tus,f xdcdkufcJhaomf vnf;aemufyikd ;f wGif jyefvnf axmif rwfvmcJo h nf/ tdref ;D csif; rav;&Sm; ESifhxdkif;EkdifiHwdkYwGif EkdifiHa&; rwnf jidrrf rI sm; jzpfymG ;aomaMumifh Ekid if jH cm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH&ef vuftwGefYwGif EdkifiHa&; wnfjidrf aom tif'dkeD;&Sm;u tcGifhaumif;
]'DtMurf;zufvkyf&yfudk tMurf;zuftkyfpkwpfpku vkyw f mvdhk ,lq&w,f/ ‘'gayrJU tif'ekd ;D &Sm;rSm uRefawmfwdkhodaeMuwJU tMurf;zufuGef&ufawmU [kwfcsifrS[kwfr,f/ yg0ifywfoufol b,folhudkrqdk olwdkhEkdifiHa&;tqifU b,favmuf&Sd&Sd Oya'twdkif; xdef;odrf;Ekdifw,fvdkh &JwyfzGJY0ifawG? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wm0ef&SdolawGudk uRefawmf nTefMum;vdkufjyD;jyD} vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ajcmufjcm;ap&ef &nf&G,fjcif; jzpfEkdifonf[k ,lq &onf/ xdk[dkw,fESpfvkH; pvkH;udk tif'dkeD;&Sm; ydkif&SifwpfOD;wnf;u ydkifqdkifjyD; ajratmufvrf;jzifh quf pyfxm;onf/ The Marriot Hotel rSm 2003ckESpfuvnf; AkH;azmufcGJwdkuf ckdufcHcJh&zl;onf/ od k Y aomf tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;onf 2002ckESpf bmvDuRef;wGif vl 200 OD;cefY aoqk;H cJo h nfh Ak;H cGrJ EI iS hf &ifqikd f cJ&h pOfuvnf; tjref jyefvnf emvef xvmcJo h nf/ xdpk Ofuvnf; urÇmvSnh f c&D;oGm;avmuwGif emrnfausmfvS onfh bmvDuRef;odkY tvmenf; oG m ;um pD ; yG m ;a&;xd c d k u f r nf ? xd k r S w pf q if h tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;onf
vnf; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaeonf/ ,l', kd Ekd \ dk trsuu f kd atmifatmifjrif jrif qGay;cJhonfh tMurf;zuform; rsm;tajc rnfoYkdqu dk rf nf rod&ao; aomfvnf; tif'dkeD;&Sm;\ EkdifiHawmf opf wnfaqmufrnfh ajcvSrf;um; ,drf;,dkifzG,frjrif/ tif ' d k e D ; &S m ; ukd b&mZD;? tdEd´,? ½k&Sm;? w½kwf wdkYuJhodkY wpfwef;pm;wnf; BRIC (Brazil? Russia? India? China)
pm&if;wGif oGif;&efyif pOf;pm;aeMu jyDjzpfjyD; tif'ekd D;&Sm; xdktajc a&muf ra&mufrmS vnf; tcsed t f wdik ;f twm om vkdtyfaejyD; taES;ESifh tjref a&muf&SdoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/ rif;ndKpH
35 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
tdE´d,\ yxrqkH; vurÇmpDrHudef; atmifjrifzG,fr&Sd e,l;a'vD? Zlvkdif 18
uvD;,m;pGrf;tif ykdifqkdifa&;pDrHudef;opfrsm; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufaeaom tdE´d,EkdifiH\ yxr qkH;vurÇmavhvma&;pDrHudef;rSm tdE´d,tmumookawoetzGJU ISRO u vTwfwifxm;aom tmumo ,mOf Chandrayaan-1 &Sd vqif;,mOfü wyfqifxm;aom Mu,fwm,mMunhf Sensor ysufpD;oGm;ojzihf ratmif jrifpGmtqkH;owf&zG,f&SdaeaMumif; ISRO tBuD;tuJ *sDrm'[mAefeDtmu owif;xkwfjyefonf/
EsL
rdrdwkdYtaeESifh uk, d yf idk t f mum oenf;ynmrsm;ESifh vurÇmokYd vqif; ,mOfa&muf&Sd qif;oufEkdifa&; BuKd; yrf;aqmif&GufrIrsm;rSm ZGefvaESmif; ykdif;u tqkdyg Sensor ysufpD;oGm; jcif;aMumifh ratmifjrif[k ajym& rnfjzpfaMumif;? okYdaomf ISRO rS odyHÜ
ynm&Sifrsm;taeESihf Sensor opfukd tmumowGif;üyif vJvS,fwyfqif Ekdifa&; enf;vrf;&SmBuKd;yrf;aeNyD jzpf aMumif;? tqkdyg Sensor rSm vurÇm ay:wGif qif;ouf&rnfh ae&mtwd tusnT e f j yEk d i f o nf h y pö n f ; jzpf & m ,if;ypönf;ukd topfvJvS,fEkdifjcif;
r&Sdygu pDrHudef;wpfckvkH; qkH;½IH;& rnfjzpfaMumif; rpöwmeDtmu The Times rD', D mokYd xkwaf zmfajymMum;onf/ tdE´d,EkdifiHtaeESifh jynfwGif; jzpf Chandrayaan-1 tmumo,mOf ukd 2008ckESpf? atmufwkdbmv 22 &ufaeYwGif EkdifiHawmifykdif; tef'&m
y&m'uf&Sfjynfe,f&Sd q&D[m&Dukdwm tmumopcef;rS vTwfwifcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ rdrdwkdYwGif tmumoodyÜHenf;
ynmqkdif&m vkdtyfcsuf&SdaeqJjzpf aMumif; rpöwmeDtmu zGifh[ajym Mum;onf/
v,form;wpfOD; zkef;wpfvkH;&Sda&; prf;oyfpDrHcsuf tdE´d,wGifpwif e,l;a'vD? Zlvkdif 18
tdE, d´ Ekid if w H iG f tpd;k &\oabm wlciG jhfyKcsujf zifh Tata Teleservices Ltd., rSm *l*sm&wfjynfe,f tefeefc½kid w f iG f v,f o rm;wpf O D ; rk d b k d i f ; vf z k e f ; wpfvkH; ykdifqkdiftokH;jyKa&; prf;oyf pDrcH sufudk pwiftaumiftxnfazmf aeNyDjzpfaMumif; The Himdustan owif;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ Nano Ganesh [ktrnfay;xm; Ü D aom tqkyd gpDrcH sut f & Tata ukrP taeESihf tqkdyga'o&Sd v,form; rsm;ukd rkdbkdif;vfzkef; [ef;qufrsm; jzefYa0ay;um qufo, G af &; uGe&f uf csw d q f ufay;jcif;? rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f tok;H jyK ykHrsm; oifMum;ay;jcif;? vkdtyfaom taxmuftuljyKypön;f rsm; yHyh ;dk jcif;? rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f rsm;ukd v,form;rsm;\ pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;cGifü xdxda&muf a&muf tokH;csEkdifap&ef taxmuf tulay;jcif;wkYd jyKvyk v f su&f adS Mumif;? v,f,majrrsm;twGif; a&oGif;a& xkwjf yKvky&f mwGif rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f Code
eHygwfuEdk ydS í f oufqidk &f mokYd owif; ykdYapjcif;wkdY zefwD;ay;aeaMumif;? tqkdygprf;oyfpDrHcsuf atmifjrif vQif tdE, d´ wpfEidk if v H ;Hk &Sd v,form; wkdif; rkdbkdif;vfzkef;wpfvkH;pD ykdifqkdif a&;ukd Tata ukrÜPDu &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; owif;uqkdonf/ Tata ukrÜPDrSm rkdbkdifvf;zkef; 0efaqmifrIwpfcktwGuf wefzkd; ½lyD; 2700 (tar&duefa':v 600cefY) owfrSwfNyD; umv&Snf t&pfusaiG acspepfjzihf v,form;rsm;xH jzefYjzL; ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;0efaqmifrI wGif rkdbkdif;vfzkef;vkdif;ESihftwl [ef; qufESpfvkH; yg0ifonf/ tdE´d,EkdifiH wGif rkdbkdif;vfzkef;0efaqmifrI ukrÜPD aygif; 22 ckrSm aus;&GmESihfNrKdUjya'o aygif; 320ç000wGif rkdbkdif;vfzkef; qufoG,fa&;uGef&uf 0efaqmifrI tNyKdiftqkdif ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
36
VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
37 Vol.5 / No.38- Monday, July 27 - August 2 , 2009 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
THE VOICE WEEKLY 37 VOICE The
SPORT b&mZD;abmvHk;Mu,fyGifU a&mfe,f'dk½kyf&Sif½kdufawmUrnf aqmfydkvkd? Zlvdkif 23
;qHk;abmvHk;orm;qk oHk;Budrf&&SdcJhzl;NyD; ,cktcg b&mZD;uvyftoif; udk&ifoD,efü ajcpGrf;jy urÇmh taumif upm;aeaom touf 32 ESpft&G,f&Sd a&mfe,f'dkonf b&mZD;-tD &efESpfEkdifiHukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;\ pnf;½Hk;yHhydk;rIt& vmrnfhpufwifbmvwGif pwif½kduful;rnfh jzpf&yfrSef ½kyf&SifZmwfum;wpfckü yg0ifo½kyf aqmifawmhrnfjzpfonf/ a&mfe,f't kd ausmMf um;qH;k abmvH;k orm;wpfO;D jzpfaeqJ 2005 ckESpfu &D;&Jruf'&pfwu dk pf pfrLS ;tjzpf &yfwnfaecku d f vlom;csi;f pmemrIqidk &f mvkyif ef;wpfcjk zifh ta&SUtv,fyikd ;f a'o odkY a&muf&SdvmpOf ¤if;ESifh awGUqHkcGifh&&ef 13 ESpft&G,f&Sd ygvufpwkdif;trsKd;orD; t,fae,ufu awmifhwBudK;yrf;ae ckduf awGUcGifhr&bJ uG,fvGefoGm;cJh&onfhjzpf&yfrSefudk ½kyf&Sif ½kduful;&mwGif tD&ef'g½kdufwm\ nTefMum;csufrsm;twkdif; cHpm;csut f jynfjh zifh o½kyaf qmifjyrnfjzpfaMumif; a&mfe,f'u kd ajymMum;onf/ a&mfe,f'dkonf tqdkygumvu jzpfay: cJhaom jzpf&yfrsm;udk wrf;wcHpm;o½kyfaqmifrnfjzpf&m ,if; ½kyf&SifZmwfum;rSm vlBudKufrsm;atmifjrifrnf[k ,HMk unf aMumif; a&mfe,f'\ kd at;*sijhf zpfol zmbD,mEkzd m&ufu qdo k nf/ trnfray;&ao;aom tqdkyg ½kyf&SifZmwfum;rSm 2010 ckESpf ZGefvwGif ½HkwifjyoEkdifrnf[k b&mZD;tD&efuek o f nfBuD;rsm;toif;u cefYreS ;f xm;onf/ a&mfe,f'kd rSm urÇmzh vm;abmvHk;NydKifyGJrsm;wGif b&mZD;toif; twGuf 15 *dk;oGif;ay;EkdifcJholjzpfNyD; c½lqD,dk? PSV? bmpDvdkem? &D;&Jruf '&pfESifh tifwmrDveftoif;wdkYwGif yg0ifupm;cJhNyD;aemuf udk&ifoD,eftoif;om;tjzpf &yfwnfaeqJjzpfonf/
&Sm&mydkAm &mEIef;jynfU BuHUckdifrIjyef&NyD vef'ef? Zlvdkif 23
trsK;d orD;wif;epfupm;qkid &f m urÇmhtqifhowfrSwfcsufwGif 2008 ckESpfu urÇmhtqifh (1) wif;epfr,f jzpfcJhaomfvnf; vuf&SdtcsdefwGif urÇmt h qifh (61) ae&mü &yfwnfae &ol ½k&Sm;wif;epfr,f &Sm&mydkAmrSm &mEIef;jynfhBuHUcdkifrI&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/ rdrt d aeESihf 'Pf&mtuif;rao rIrsm;aMumifh ,ckESpftwGif; NydKifyGJ0if rI av;BudrfomjyKvkyfEkdifcJhaMumif;? ,cktcgwGirf l 'Pf&mtm;vH;k aysmuf uif;um csefyD,Hqkrsm;jyefvnf&,l &ef toifh&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; t&yf tjrifh 6 ay 2 vufr? udk,ftav; csdeaf ygif 130? touf 22 ESpf t&G,f &SD nmoefwif;epfr,f &Sm&mydkAmu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ &Sm&mydkAmrSm ,ckESpf 0ifb,fvf'efwif;epfNydKifyGJ BuD;wGif 'kwd,tqifhüyif ½HI;yGJBuHK& onftxd vufpGrf;rjyEkdifcJhojzifh ½k&Sm;tpdk;&tygt0if ½k&Sm;wif;epf y&dowfrsm;rSm &Sm&mydkAmudk tm;ay; pum;rsm; ajymMum;cJh&onf/ vmrnfMh o*kwv f 31 &ufaeYü pwifrnfh ,ltuftkd;yif; *&if;q vrf;wif;epfNydKifyBJG uD;ü NydKifbuftm; vH;k udk rdr\ d yifu, kd w f if;epfprG ;f &nf rsm;jyoGm;rnf[k &Sm&mydkAmu atyD owif;ü xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ &Sm&mydkAm ,ckESpftwGif; 'Pf&m jyóemrsm;aMumifh NydKiyf 0JG ifEidk rf I enf; yg;cJah omfvnf; aMumfjim½ku d u f ;l jcif; jcif;rsm;aMumifh 0ifaiGtar&duef a':vm 2 oef;cefY&&Sx d m;oljzpfonf/
Breaking News - &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;rSm ½k&Sm;y&D;rD;,m;vd*f&Sd upm;orm;aumif; tcsKdUudk xyfrHac:,l&ef jyifqifaeNyDjzpfonf/ - qD;AD;vm;toif;rS b&mZD;wdkufppfrSL; zmbD,mEdkudk atpDrDvef toif;uac:,l&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/ - refpD;wD;toif;rSm *Refw,f&DtwGuf aygifoef; 40 ay;rnf[k cs,fqD;toif;udk urf;vSrf;xm;&mrS ,cktcg aygifoef; 50 ay;rnf[k xyfrHjyifqifurf;vSrf;vdkufNyDjzpfonf/ - vDAmyl;toif;rS uGi;f v,fvu l akd c:,lEidk &f ef cs,q f ;D toif; pwif BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/ - awmhwif[rftoif;taeESifh ydkYpfarmuftoif;rS wkdufppfrSL; yDwmca&mhcsfudk ac:,lEkdifa&; aqG;aEG;aeNyDjzpfonf/ - refpD;wD;wkdufppfrSL; awAufpfrSm toif;ESifhtwl avhusifhaepOf zaemifh 'Pf&m&&SdoGm;onf/ - vDAmyl;toif;rS uGif;v,fupm;orm; rma&S,mEkd\ at;*sifhudk rma&S,mEdt k ajymif;ta&TUudpw ö iG f tjrifq h ;kH aps;&atmif BudK;yrf;&ef nTefMum;vdkufNyDjzpfonf/ - tm&SwGif ajcprf;yGJrsm;upm;&onfrSm rdrdtwGuf t&omxl;vS aMumif; tm&S? abmvH;k y&dowfrsm;onf rdrw d Ykd ukd tEkynm&Sirf sm; uJhodkY ½Ijrifvsuf &SdaMumif; ref,lwkdufppfrSL; bmbmawmhAfu ajymMum;onf/ - tmqif e ,f t oif ; ES i f h pyg;pf t oif ; wd k Y r S m &D ; &J r uf ' &pf r S wkdufppfrSL; [efw,fvmudk ac:,lEdkifa&; tNydKiftqkdifBudK;yrf; vsuf&Sdonf/ - &D;&Jrma,mhumtoif;rSm tm*sifwD;em;uGif;v,fzefwD;&Sif &DuG,frD;udk ac:,lawmhrnfjzpfonf/ - refpD;wD;toif;\ pGrf;aqmifEkdifrIrsm;udk wpfurÇmvHk; tHhMooifh Mu&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; refpD;wD;wkdufppfrSL; b,fvmrDu ajym Mum;onf/ - ref,t l oif;ü rdu k u f ,ft0kd if\ oGeo f ifvrf;jyrIrsm;udk cH,o l mG ; rnfjzpfaMumif; 17 ESpt f &G,&f dS tDwvDvil ,fwu dk pf pfrLS ; rmcs'D gu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ - tDwvDpD;&D;at&moDopfwGif AdkvfpGJEkdifa&;twGuf ygvmrdktoif; jyifqifaerIrsm; tm;&zG,faumif;aeaMumif; tDwvDvufa&G;pif toif;enf;jy vpfyDu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ - tifwmrDvefEiS hf cs,q f ;D toif;wdYk ajcprf;yGu J pm;&mwGif tifwmrD veftoif;½H;I edro hf mG ;NyD;aemuf tifwmenf;jy armf&ifnKd rSm owif; rD'D,mrsm;udk a&Smif&Sm;vsuf&Sdonf/ - *sED t kd mtoif;rSm tifwmrDveftoif;cHppfrLS ; bm'pfqu kd kd t&ac: ,lEkdifa&; BudK;yrf;aeqJjzpfonf/ - tmqife,fwu kd pf pfrLS ; tD', l m'du k y&D;rD;,m;vd*yf pJG Ofrsm; upm; &eftoifh&SdaeNyD[k ajymMum;onf/ - cs,fqD;toif;wGifom rdrdquf&Sdaernf[k 'a&mhbmu owif; xkwfjyefonf/ - ref,el nf;jy zm*lqefonf Avefp, D mtoif;rS wku d pf pfrLS ; a';Apf ADvmudk ac:,l&ef pOf;pm;aeNyDjzpfonf/ - a';Apfbufcrf;udk refpDwD;toif;u wHcg;zGifhBudKqdkaernfjzpf aMumif; refpD;wD;toif;enf;jy rmhpf[kcsfu ajymMum;onf/ - a'ghreftoif;rS cHppfrLS ; pwDAifqmrmudk vDAmyl;toif;u ac:,l vdkufNyDjzpfonf/ - pyg;pftoif;rS *smrde;f *sD;eyfpu f kd tufpwefAv D mtoif;u ac:,l Ekdifa&; pwifaqG;aEG;MuNyDjzpfonf/ - tmqife,ftoif;rS abmvH;k uif;axmufrsm;rSm toif;ü aiGenf; aeí pdwfwkdif;us rvIyf&Sm;EkdifjzpfNyD; pdwf"mwfusvsuf&Sdonf/ - b&mZD;abmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfrmS 2014 ckEpS f urÇmzh vm;NydKifyw JG iG f t&uf aMumifh jyóemrsm;jzpfymG ;rnfukd pd;k &drv f suf&NdS yD; b&mZD;tpd;k &xH t&ufESifhywf oufí vdktyfaomOya'rsm;BudKwifjy|mef;ay;&ef awmif;qdkvsuf&Sdonf/
38 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
toif;pdwf"mwfaumif;&eftwGuf aiGroHk;ao;jcif;jzpfaMumif; zm*lqefajymMum; vef'ef? Zlvkdif 23
½dke,f'dkukd a&mif;csvkdufjcif;aMumifh &&Sdxm;aomaygifoef; 80 teufrS aygifoef; 20 ukdomoHk;pGJxm;NyD; u sefaiGaygifoef; 60 ukd xdef; odrf;xm;um upm;orm;opfrsm; usef xyfrH0,f,l ,jl cif;r&Sdao;ol ref,lenf;jyzm*lqefu ¤if;taeESifh ref,ltoif;wGif vuf&Sdupm;orm;rsm;tMum; em;vnf,HkMunfrIa&csdefjrifhrm;a&;? toif;pdwf"mwfaumif;ae a&;u ydkrdkta&;BuD;aomaMumifh upm;orm;opfxyfrHac:,lrIrvkyfao;jcif;jzpfaMumif; rav;&Sm;EkdifiHü jyKvkyfonfh owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJw Gif xkwfazmfajymMum;vkdufonf/
pD
rdrdtaeESifh toif;om;opf rsm;tjzpf 0D*eftoif;rS AvefpD,m ukd aygif 18 oef;jzifhvnf;aumif;? jyifopfvli,fwkdufppfrSL; tkdbmwef ukd aygif 3 oef;jzifhvnf;aumif;? e,l;umq,frS rdkufu,ftkd0ifukd ajymif;a&TUaMu;tvGwjf zifv h nf;aumif; ac:,lxm;NyD;jzpf&m &Sx d m;onfh aygif oef; 60 ukd rvdktyfbJxyfoHk;vdkuf
vQif rdrdukd,frdrd,HkMunfrIenf;&m a&muf o G m ;rnf u k d v nf ; pd k ; &d r f r d aMumif;? ref,t l oif;ykid &f iS f *avZm rdom;pkrSm ta<u;aygifoef; 700 wifaeaomfvnf; rdrdukdifxm;onfh aygifoef; 60 ESiyhf wfoufí vpfvsL ½Ixm;aMumif;? ref,ltoif;taeESifh pD½dke,f'dkukd a&mif;vkduf&aomfvnf; toif;\ajcpGrf;usqif;oGm;jcif;r&Sd
ruúqDukd vufa0Shorm;wpfOD; OD;aESmufaMuoGm;í aoqkH; ruúpDukdpD;wD;? Zlvkdif 23
ruúqDukd EkdifiHom; vufa0SY orm;wpfO;D jzpfol rmukt d efaxmfe, D dk emZm&ufrSm Zlvkdifv 20 &ufaeYu tkrd mcsmAufpq f o dk nfh AifeZD v GJ m;vuf a0SUorm;ESihf &ifqidk x f ;dk owfpOf &&Scd hJ aom OD;aESmufaMurI'Pf&maMumifh ruúqu D Edk idk if H yltmwkAd ,fvmwmNrdKU &Sd aq;½kBH uD;wGif uG,v f eG o f mG ;onf/ emZm&ufESifh tkdrmcsmAufZfwkdY rSm ruúqu D pdk ;D wD;wGif *sLeD,m0,fvf wm0dwfwef;pdefac:yJGtjzpf ,SOfNydKif xkd;owfMujcif;jzpfonf/ tqkdyg
vufa0SUyJGwGif touf 23 ESpft&G,f &Sd emZm&ufrSm yxrtcsDüyif tkdrm csmAufZf\ vufoD;csufu ¤if;\ OD;acgif;ukd wku d ½f u dk x f rd eS cf &hJ m pwkw¬ wtcsDtxdom xkd;owfEkdifcJhNyD; aemuf tvJx;dk jcif;xyfrcH &H NyD; owd vpfum aq;½ko H Ydk a&muf&o dS mG ;cJo h nf/ ruúqu D q dk &m0efrsm;rSm emZm&uf\ OD;acgif;ukd cJGpdwfrIjyKvkyfcJh&m emZm &uf\ OD;aESmufrSm aMuysufaeí vufavQmch MhJu&jcif;jzpfaMumif; Reuters owif;ü azmfjyxm;onf/
aMumif; qmzm*lqefuqkdonf/ zm*lqefrmS ref,&l dS upm;orm; rsm;twGuf wpfESpfvpm aygif 43.3 oef;ay;&rnfjzpf&m ¤if;\vuf0,f &Sd aygifoef; 60 ukd toif;twGuf &efyHkaiGtjzpf xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;jzpf aMumif; *avZrdom;pk\ajyma&;qkd
SPORT OF THE WEEK
tar&duef jynfaxmifpk t&DZkd;em;jynf e,f zD ; epf N rKd U ü usif ; yaom WNBA bwf p uwf abmyGJpOfwpf&yfü refeDqkd;wm;vifhZf toif;ol wpf O D ; ES i f h zD ; eyf r musL&D t oif ; ol w pf O D ; wk d Y ,SOfNyKdifaepOf/
vef ' ef N rKd U wG i f usif ; yaom vef ' ef *&if;y&D ajy;ckefypf NyKdifyJGwGif trsKd;om; rDwm 100 ESifh rDwm 200 tajy;yJGpOfrsm;ü tpGrf;jy tEkdif,l&ef qkH;jzwfxm;ol urÇmhtajy;jrefqkH; vlom; tlpdefabmh NyKdifyGJrpwifrD &ufrsm;u vef'efNrKdU&Sd ausmif;om;vli,frsm;ukd tajy; avhusifhay;aepOf/
cGi&hf yk*Kd ¾vf wD&iS ;f em,meDu AP owif; XmeokYdxw k af zmfajymMum;onf/ ref,l y&dowfrsm;rSm zm*lqefudk y&D;rD;,m;
vd*&f moDopfrwifrD aygif 25 oef;cefY oHk;pGJNyD; upm;orm;aumif;tcsKdY xyfrH0,f,lapvdkvsuf&Sdonf/
wdkufppfrSL;tDwl; tifwmrDvefupm;orm;jzpfNyD bmpDvdkem? Zlvdkif 23
pydefvmvD*gNydKifyGJvuf&SdcsefyD ,HESifh Oa&mycsefyD,Hvd*f vuf&Sd csefyD,Htoif;jzpfaom bmpDvdkem toif;rS uifr&Ge;f wku d pf pfrLS ; tDw;l rSm wpfEpS v f pmcHpm;cGihf aygif 9 oef; EIef;jzifh ig;ESpfoufwrf;&Sd pmcsKyf csKyfqdkum tDwvDpD;&D;atNydKifyGJ0if tifwmrDveftoif;om;wpfO;D tjzpf ajymif;vJ&yfwnfvdkufNyDjzpfonf/ bmpDvekd mtoif;onf tDw;l udk tifwmrDvefoYkd vTaJ jymif;ay;vku d &f m wGif tifwmrDvef&dS qG'D ifwu kd pf pfrLS ; tDb&m[Drdkbpfudk &&Sda&;twGuf tDwl;ESifhtwl aygif 35 oef;udk ay; tyf&ef oabmwlvu kd &f jcif;jzpfonf/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftoif;rsm;u tvdk&Sd rIudk jiif;qefcJhaom tDwl;u ¤if;t aeESifh tifwmrDveftoif;\ tif tm;pkzGJUrIESifh csefyD,Hvd*fü AdkvfpGJ&ef tcGifhomjcif;wdkYtay:vnf;aumif;? tifwmrDveftoif;u ay;onfh vpmcHpm;cGifhrSm oifhawmfívnf; aumif;? tDwvDonf t*FvefuJhodkY 0ifaiGceG t f ajrmuftjrm;ray;aqmif& onfh EkdifiHjzpfaeívnf;aumif; tif wmrDvefokdYajymif;a&TUjcif;jzpfonf
[k pydeEf idk if t H ajcpdu k f Marca owif; XmeodkYxkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ tDwl;\ at;*sifhjzpfol *sKdUpf rm&D,mrDqv J v f ufu tDw;l rSm pD;&D; atü yg0ifupm;&efqE´jyif;jyaeo jzifh tifwmrDveftoif;\ urf;vSr;f rIudk vufcHvdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; owif;xkwfjyefonf/
39 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
D 40
VOICE
The
Vol.5 / No.38
FOREIGN AFFAIRS VOICE
The
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
ylylaEG;aEG; or®wa&G;aumufyGJ? taocHAkH;uGJrIrsm;ESifU tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH rif;ndKpH azmufcGJrIrsm;ESifh av;ESpfMumuGma0;cJhonfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif Zlvdkif 17&ufaeYu taocHAkH;azmufcGJrIrsm; jzpfyGm;cJhaomaMumifh taocHAkH;cGJolESpfOD;tygt0if ukd;OD; aoqkH;um ‘'gZifaygif;rsm;pGm ‘'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/ wdkufcdkufcH&onfhae&mrSm *smumwmjrdKYawmf pD;yGm;a&;&yfuGuf&Sd tqifhjrifhZdrfcH[dkw,fMuD;rsm;jzpfonfh The CarltonRitz Hotel ES i f h The Marriot Hotel wd k Y jzpf j yD ; tcsd e f u mvrS m tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ek d i f i H o nf ‘'D r d k u a&pD v rf ; aMumif ; ay:od k Y atmif a tmif j rif j rif a vQmuf v S r f ; aejyD [ k tod t rS w f j yKcH c J h & onf h or®wa&G;aumufyGJ atmifatmifjrifjrifjyD;pD;p ylylaEG;aEG;tcsdefESifhwdkufqdkifaeonf/
AHk;
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if o H nf wpfygwD tmPm&S i f p epf a tmuf r S 1998 ckEpS w f iG f pwifvw G af jrmufc&hJ m 11ESpf Mumjrifhcsdef 2009ckESpfwGif 'Dru kd a&pD Ekid if t H jzpf yDjyifvmcJo h jzifh jrefjref qefqef csDwufEkdifcJhonf[k apmifh Munfhavhvmol rl0g'csrSwfolrsm;? EkdifiHa&; odyHÜynm&Sifrsm;u owf rSwfcJhMu&onf/ 1998 ckESpfcefYu tif'dkeD;&Sm;\ tajctaerSm jydKvJ vkvk[efrsdK; jzpfaeaomaMumifh Mum MumcHyghrvm;[kyif avhvmolrsm;u xifjrifcJhMu&onf txdyif/ tm&Sb@ma&;tusyftwnf; aMumifh tif'ekd ;D &Sm;onf txdcu kd q f ;Hk EkdifiHrsm;wGifyg0ifcJhonf/ ESpfaygif; q,fpkESpf okH;pkcefY tif'dkeD;&Sm;udk
wpfu, dk af wmf qefqef tkypf ;kd cJo h nfh ql[mwdkonf xkdb@ma&; *,uf tygt0if tjcm;aom taMumif;rsm; aMumifh 1998 ckESpw f iG f tmPm vuf vTwcf &h J m tif'ek d ;D &Sm;wdYrk mS ta&;taMumif; pD;yGm;a&; uaomif;ueif;jzpfae csdefwGif EkdifiHa&;tmPm tajymif; tvJEiS hf MuKH&aomaMumifh failed state toGifay:aecJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 1998 aemufydkif;wGifvnf; or®wae&m rwnfjidrfbJ tajymif;tvJrsm;vS ojzifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;onf OD;wnf avQmufvSrf;rnfqkdonfh ‘'Drdkua&pD aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;yef;wdik o f Ykd avQmuf vSrf;Ekdifyghrnfvm;[k txifcHcJh& jcif;yif/ pmrsufESm 34 od k Y
I41 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
EXHIBITION
'kwd,tBudrf &efukefukefpnfjyyJG wkdufcef;? Zkefum;ESifU jynfyausmif;0if;aMu;rsm; txl;avQmUcsay;rnf[kqdk &efukef? Zlvkdif 21
H;tDvufx&Gefepfypönf; rs m;rSonf wkdufcef;? vkH;csif;? t vQmhaps;? t&pfusaiGacspepfwkdYjzifh a&mif;cs ay;rnfhtjyif jynfyausmif;0ifaMu; rsm;rS tddrf&m? Zkefxkwfum;rsm;txd txl;aavQmh tdrf okrsm;uk ukd Mo*kwfv 20 &ufaeYrS 23 &ufaeY txd &efukefNrdKU OD;0dZm&vrf;&Sd d 30 &mckdifEIef;avQmhay;rnfh 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf &efukefukefpnf jyyJG (2nd Yangon Expo 2009)
wyfrawmfcef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyf rnfjzpfaMumif; jyyJGusif;ya&;aumfr wDOuú| OD;atmifzkef;jrifhu ajymMum; onf/ tqkdygjyyJGwGif tDvufx&Gef t&pfusaiGacspepfwYdjk zifv yxtrBudrf &efukefukefpnf cef;rwGif usif;ycJNh yD; ukrP Ü v D yk if ef; h nf;aumif;? zkef;-663739? 09-5014706 okdY epfypönf;rsm;wifoGif;jzefYcsdaeaom pm;aomufukefrsm;ukd vufum;aps; qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; tqkdygaumfr jyyJGukd 2009 ckESpf rwfvtwGif;u &Siaf ygif; 100 ausmu f qkid cf ef;aygif; ukrÜPDrsm;rS tDvufx&Gefepfypönf; jzifhvnf;aumif;? arwåmvufaqmif wDrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ &efukefNrdKU OD;0dpm&vrf;&Sd wyfrawmf 180 ausmf zGiv hf pS af &mif;cscJo h nf/ rsm;ukd 10 &m ckdifEIef;rS 60 &mckid f tykdypönf;ESifh uHprf;rJrsm;azmufí EIe;f txdvnf;aumif;? uGefysLwmESifh vnf;aumif;? [kdw,frsm;rS pm; ENVIRONMENTAL qufpyfypönf;rsm;ukd 20 &mckdifEIef;rS aomufqkdifcef;rsm;zGifhí txl;aps; 60 &mckdifEIef;txdvnf;aumif;? EIe;f jzifv h nf;aumif; xnfo h iG ;f a&mif; jynf y wuú o k d v f ? aumvd y f E S i f h csoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; ¤if;uqkd oifwef;ausmif;rsm;rS jyyJ&G uftwGi;f onf/ ausmif;0ifaMu; 5 &mckdifEeI ;f rS 30 'kwd,tBudrf &efukefukefpnf &mckdifEIef;txdvnf;aumif;? tvS jyyJGukd ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh vkyfief;&Sif pkpk ukefypönf;rsm;ukd 10 &mckdifEIef;rS 60 aygif; 120 rS qkid cf ef;aygif; 180 ausmf &efukef? Zlvkdif 22 &efuek Nf rdKUawmf r*Fvm'kNH rdKUe,f toif;rS trIaqmifwpfOD;u ajym &efukefNrKdUawmf\wpfckwnf; &mck d i f E I e f ; txd v nf ; aumif ; ? yg0ifjyoa&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpf wkdufcef;? vkH;csif;? uGef'kdcef;rsm;ESifh aMumif;? qkdifcef;rsm; yg0ifjyovkdol &Sd obm0xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajrESifh Mum;onf/ aom obm0tajccHc&D;oGm;a'o pufrIZkefxkwfum;rsm;ukd txl;EIef;? rsm;taejzifh jyyJGusif;ya&;aumfrwD ab;rJah wmjzpfaom avSmu f m;O,smOf pkpkaygif;{&d,m 1450 {u (Ecotourism Site) jzpfonfh tqkdyg \ obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif u d k xd e ; f od r ; f tus,f t0ef;&Sdonfh tqkdygO,smOf O,smOfudk 1989 ckEpS f pufwifbmv AID S w f nfaxmif onfhtaejzifh jrefrmiSuf0goem&Sif e,fajrtwGif; 2008 ckESpf arv 2 30 &ufaeYwiG f owfrw toif;ESio hf pfawmOD;pD;Xme obm0 &uf ESifh 3 &ufaeYwkdYwGif em*pfqkdif cJhNyD; ,cktcgtyifrsKd;pdwf 245 rsKd; 0ef;usiEf iS hf om;iSuw f &d pämef xde;f odr;f uvkef;rkefwkdif;jzwfausmfwkdufcwfrI &Sifoefaygufa&mufvsuf&Sdum iSuf a&;Xme avSmu f m;O,smOf tkycf sKyaf &;rSL; aMumifh opfyifBuD; 20 &mckdifEIef;cefY rsKd;pdwf 166 rsKd;cefY aexkdifusufpm; ½kH;wkdY yl;aygif;í Zlvkdifv 26 &ufaeY NydKvJysufpD;qkH;½IH;cJhaomfvnf; tyif vsuf&SdaMumif; opfawmOD;pD;XmeESifh 3D Fund wGif O,smOfe,fajrtwGif; t&dyf& tcsKdUukd tpm;xkd;jyefvnfpkdufysKd; jrefrmiSuf0goem&Siftoif;wkdY\ opfyif 1000 ausmf pkdufysKd;Murnf Ekid cf ahJ Mumif; avSmu f m;O,smOftyk cf sKyf rSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ &efukef? Zlvkdif 15 jzpf a Mumif ; jref r miS u f 0 goem&S i f a&;rS L ;½k H ; xH r S pk H p rf ;od&Sd&onf/ Mr.Attila Molnar u qkdonf/ HEALTH ]]14 oef;rSm ok;H oef; ukd wDbD aq;0g;twGuf ok;H zkYd tapmBuD;xJu owf rSwfNyD;om;yg/ usef 11 oef;ukd usefa&m*g ESpfrsKd; twGuf nDnDrQ rQokH;pJGrSm yg}} [k 3D Fund rS a'guf wma':EkEkat;u ajym &efukef? Zlvkdif 14 Mum;onf/ tkid t f 'kd if;csKdUwJrh u I muG,af &; pDrcH sufvyk if ef;t& apmifMh uyfMunf½h &I mwGif ,ckEpS yf ikd ;f txd jrefrmEkid if H jref r mEk d i f i H wG i f wGif tdik t f 'kd if;qm;pm;oH;k rI 90 &mcdik f EIe;f &Sad eNyDjzpfaomfvnf; tqdyk gqm;rsm;\ tkid t f 'kd if;yg0ifrt I &nftaoG; AIDS ? wDbD ESifh iSufzsm; rSm pHrrDao;aMumif; tqdkygvkyfief; \ pDrcH sufwm0efcaH 'gufwm aqGaqGvIdifu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ a&m*gumuG,w f m;qD; a&; ]]tckvuf&adS ps;uGux f rJ mS a&mif;aewJq h m;tawmfrsm;rsm;[m pHrrDwq hJ m;awGjzpfwmudak wGU&w,f/ tkid t f 'kd if; vkyfief;rsm;twGuf 3D csKdUwJhrIyaysmufzdkYqdk&if pHrDwJh? tkdiftdk'if;ygwJhqm; pm;zdkYvdkygw,f}} [k ¤if;utoday;ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gtkid t f 'kd if;csKdUwJrh I yaysmuf&eftwGuf wpfEidk if v H ;kH taejzifh pHrt D idk t f 'kd if;qm; pm;oH;k &efvadk Mumif;? jrefrmEkid if w H iG f jynfwiG ;f jynfy Fund u 2006 ckESpfrS 2011 ckESpfxd qD;rStidk t f 'kd if;pGeYx f w k rf I wpfvw D mwGif ysr;f rQ 100 ug/I xufrsm;&rnfjzpfNy;D vnfyif;Bu;D a&m*gjzpfEeI ;f 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f tzJUG tpnf;rsm;u axmufyx hH m;aom ig;ESpfwmpDrHcsufjzifh vkyfukdifcJhNyD; atmufavsmhus&efvdktyfaMumif; usef;rm a&;OD;pD;Xme tm[m&Xmepdwf 'kw, d nTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwm f wGuf uefa':vm oef; wDbaD q;0g;rsm;rSm 2009 ckEpS f 'DZifbm ,if;pDrcH sut a':at;at;aomfu jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/ vtxdom vkHvkHavmufavmuf&Sd 100 okH;pJGxm;aMumif;? ,ckESpfwGif ukvor*¾uav;rsm; &efyaHk iGtzGUJ (UNICEF) uvnf; tdik t f 'kd if;csKUd wJrh u I muG,af &; pDrcH suv f yk if ef;wGif ojzifh tar&duefa':vm ok;H oef; xyfrH usef&adS eaom pDrcH sufumv ESpEf pS cf GJ yg0ifaqmif&Gufum qm;Murf;rsm;wGif xnfhonfhydkwufqD,rftdkiftdk'if;aq;rsm;udk qm;vkyfief;rsm; ok;H rnfjzpfaMumif; 3D Fund rS jynfoYl twGuf wwd,tBudrf 3D Fund rS odkYjzefYa0jcif;? apmifhMuyfMunfh½Ienf;ynmrsm;? "mwfcGJcef;oHk;ypönf;rsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tqdkygpDrHcsuf usef;rma&;t&m&Sd Mr.Attila Molnar uefa':vm 14 oef; xyfrHaxmufyHh pwifcJhonfh 1995 ckESpfrS ,cktxd yHhydk;ay;cJhaMumif; UNICEF rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/ rnfjzpfNyD; tqkdyguefa':vm 14 u ajymMum;onf/ tdkiftdk'if;t&nftaoG;rSm tdrfaxmifpktqifhudk 15 PPM (Parts Per Million) tjzpf owfrSwfNyD; oef ; uk d a&m*gwpf r sKd ; vQif uef a ': urm&GwNf rdKUe,f oHviG v f rf;&Sd ,if;udk vlwpfOD;vQif aeYpOfqm;pm;oHk;rI 7-10 gm tay:wGif wGufcsufowf rSwfxm;aMumif; pDrHcsuf vm 4 'or 666 oef ; tnD t rQ 3D Fund tzJUG tpnf;½k;H cef;wGif Zlvi dk f wm0efcHu &Sif;jyonf/ v 13 &ufaeYü a&m*gok;H rsKd;twGuf cJrG nfjzpfaMumif;? wDbaD &m*gtwGuf ]]t&nftaoG;jynfh (pHrD) tkdif tdk'if;qm;[m 15 PPM yg/ qm;tyHk wpfoef;rSm tkdiftdk'if;u 15 yHkyg&r,faygh/ 'g[m vlwpfOD;twGuf Oyrmajym&&if yiftyfxdyfzsm;rSmygwJh yrmPavmufomjzpfygw,f}} uefa':vm 14 oef;xyfrHaxmufyHh uefa':vm 4 'or 666 oef;xJrS [k ¤if;uqufvuf&iS ;f jyonf/ rnfhowif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif ¤if;u okH;oef;ukd aq;0g;twGuf oD;oefY wpfEkdifiHvHk; tkdiftkd'if; txufygtwkid ;f ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ okH;rnfjzpfNyD; usefaiGukd wDbDa&m*g qm; pm;oHk;a&;vkyfief;pDrHcsuf jynfwGif;ü wDbDaq;0g;rsm; umuG,fa&;ESifh jyKpkapmifha&Smufa&; udk 1995 ckESpf wGif pwifcJhNyD; 2009ckESpf 'DZifbmvtxdom vkHvkH tykdif;wGif okH;&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; trsKd;om;usef;rma&; aumfrwD avmufavmuf&SdNyD; 'DZifbmvausmf ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ uOD;pD;um tkdiftdk'if;csKdUwJh rI 2004 ckESpfü aumuf,lcJhaom yaysmufa&; A[dak umfrwD jynfe,f? vQif vuf&adS xmufyo hH ;Hk pJaG eaom wD wkdif;? NrdKUe,faumfrwDrsm;ESifh bDaq;0g;rsm; jywfvyfrnfjzpfí 3D ppfwrf;rsm;t& wpfESpfvQif vlOD;a& tdik t f 'kd if;csKUd wJah &m*g uRr;f usif 250ç000 rS 400ç000 Mum; wDbD Fund tzJGUtpnf;taejzifh a&m*g rIqdkif&mtzGJU? tdkiftdk'if;qm; okH;rsKd;umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;vkyf a&m*gjzpfyGm;ae NyD; wDbDa&m*gjzifh xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;a&; tzGJUrsm; ief;aqmif&Guf&ef 2009 ckESpftwGif; ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; vlOD;a& 30ç000 rS jzifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; 3D wpf o d e f ; Mum; aoqk H ; aeaMumif ; uefa':vm 14 oef; xyfrHaxmufyHh usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf; &mwGif ok H ; oef;ukd wD b D a q;0g; Fund rS xkwfjyefaom pm&if;Z,m; rif ; rsKd ; od&Sd&onf/ twGuf oD;oefYokH;rnfjzpfaMumif; rsm; t& od&Sd&onf/
avSmfum;O,smOf obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; opfyif 1000 pkdufysKd;rnf
wDbDaq;0g; 'DZifbmvxdomusef&Sd?
uefa':vmok;H oef;
xyfro H ;Hk rnf
tkdiftdk'if;qm;pm;oHk;rI 90 &mckdifEIef;&Sdaomfvnf; pHrrDao;[kqdk
II 42 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
OPEN LETTER
a'gufwmae0if;armifcifAsm; 'Dpmudk uRefawmfwdkY&JUpmzwfpum;0dkif;rdwfaqGwpfpkudk,fpm; a&;vkdufjcif;jzpfygw,f/ wjrefaeYu uRefawmfwdkY&JU pum;0kdif;udka&mufvmwJh q&mhwynfhwpfa,mufqDu q&mhtD;ar;vfvdyfpmvnf;&? atmifxG#fqdkwm q&myJvdkYvnf; odcGifh&cJhvdkY tckpmudk a&;vkdufjcif;yg/ q&mhwynfhu olwdkYq&m[m tvGefoabmaumif;olrdkY a&;csifwma&;vdkufygvdkY wdkufwGef;wmeJY uRefawmfwdkYwpftkyfpkvHk; wkdifyifNyD;'DpmudkydkYvdkuf&jcif;yg/ trSefajym&&if q&mhpmawGu OD;aESmufpm;w,fq&m/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; q&mhudk tpdk;&vlvdkYrxifygbl;/ raeYu q&mwdkY*sme,frSmygwJh a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD;tifwmAsL;zwfNyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; OD;aESmufpm;oGm;w,fq&m/ 'gayrJhvnf; q&majymaewm wcsKdUudkawmh uRefawmfwdkY oabmrwlbl;q&m/ 'gayrJh pOf;pm;p&mawGtrsm;BuD;jzpfaew,f/ pma&;&jcif;taMumif;u awmh uRefawmfwYkd tyk pf x k rJ mS ay:vmwJt h ,ltqwcsKdUeJY ar;cGe;f wcsKdUudk ar;csifwmyg/ yxrqH;k ajymcsifwmuawmh 'DEpS x f rJ mS uRefawmfwYkd Ekid if rH ,f Ekid if aH &;eJYywfoufvYkd &J&w J if;wif;a0zefcsufay;ol oHk;OD;ay:vmw,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk; oabmwlMuw,f/ q&marmifpl;prf;? q&mausmf0if;eJY q&matmifxG#fwdkYyg/ usefwJhq&mawGu EkdifiHa&;taMumif;a&;aeayr,fh olwdkYoabmxm;udk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;rod&bl;jzpfaew,f/ tJ'Dq&moHk;OD;[m rsKd;qufoHk;ckudk ukd,fpm;jyKaew,f/ tJ'gvnf;qef;w,f/ q&mwdkYoHk;OD;pvHk; (a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD;eJYqdk&if av;OD;)u vrf;nTefajryHkeJY a&G;aumufyGJuvGJvdkY wjcm;vrf;r&Sd? 'gaMumifh 'Dvrf;udkyJvdkuf&r,fqdkwmaxmufcHajymqdkaeMuw,f/ q&mu ]uRefawmfpdwf0ifpm;rIu 2015 a&G;aumufyGJyJ}vdkY ta0;BuD;udkxyfajymw,f/ a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD;u aemufESpfwpf&mavmufudkMunfhNyD; urÇmhvlOD;a& trsm;qHk; w½kwfeJYukvm;Mum;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH0g;rsKdcH&Ekdifw,fvdkY xyfajymaew,f/ q&mwdkYtm;vHk; b,favmufynmwwfMuw,fqdkwm uRefawmfwdkY cefYrSef;Ekdifygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh uRefawmfuyJ rdwfaqGawGudk uRefawmfwdkYu tjzL? trnf; ESpfrsKd;omodolrsm;rdkY? q&m wdkYu ynm&SifawGrdkY 'DvdktjrifawG uGmjcm;&wmvm;? ynmwwfomG ;&if q&mwdYkvykd J jrifomG ;Mua&mvm;vdYk ar;rdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYxJu tpfudkBuD;u bmajymvJqdkawmh rif;wdkYMunfhvdkufwJh/ tJ'Dq&mtm;vHk;[m rwfpf0g' aMunufolawGjzpfw,fwJh/ q&marmifpl;prf;eJY q&mausmf0if;udkawmh uRefawmfwdkY tm;vHk;odMuygw,f/ q&muvnf; rMumcifuvkyfcJhwJh tifwmAsL;rSm EkdifiHa&;[m pD;yGm;a&;aMumifhjzpf&w,fvdkY ajymcJhw,fwJh/ tck a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD;uvnf; EkdifiHa&;[m pD;yGm;a&; aemufuvdkufwmvdkY ajymxm;w,fwJh/ tJ'grufpf0g'yJwJh/ q&mwdkYudk uGefjrLepfvdkYpGyfpGJwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ 'gayrJh rufpf0g'aMunufvdkY q&mwdkYtm;vHk;jrifyHk tckvdkjzpf &wm[kwfygovm;vdkY ar;csifwmyg/ b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpfayghq&m/ q&mhtajzudk uRefawmfwdkYMum;csifygw,f/ q&majymwmawGudk tavQmhay;vGef;w,f? wjcm;bufudkusawmh rajymbl;vdkY oabmrwlayr,fh q&m[m uRefawmfwdkY pum;0dkif;udk OD;aESmufrkefwkdif;wdkufapolyg/ q&mwdkYrSm wjcm;tajzr&Sdawmhbl;vm;/ ukvor*¾taMumif;ar;rvdkY pOf;pm;cJhao;w,fq&m/ raeYu a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD; tifwmAsL;zwfNyD; rar; awmhb;l vdYk qH;k jzwfvu dk Mf uw,f/ trSm;yg&ifvnf; cGiv hf w T yf gq&m/ ausmf a tmif PERSPECTIVE
pmzwfolrsm;okdh ae0if;armif cJhaom&ufykdif;rsm;qDu wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdif oabmobm0qifwlaom ay;pmESpfapmifukd pma&;olvufcH&&SdcJhonf/ wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdif ay;pma&;olESpfOD;vHk;u olwkdYonf tjzLtrnf;ESpfrsKd;omodolrsm;jzpfygonf[ka&;cJhMuonf/ ,if;ay;pmESpfapmifpvHk;u ar;jref;xm;aomar;cGef;rSm a&G;aumufyGJ0ifonfqkdjcif;rSm tEkdif&&Sdvdkí 0ifMujcif;jzpf&m pma&;olwkdufwGef;aeaom t½IH;ay;a&;udpöonf rnfokdYaomt"dyÜm,fESifhajymoenf;qkdaomtar;jzpfonf/ aemufar;cGef;wpfckrSm armifpl;prf;? ausmf0if;? atmifxG#f? a'gufwmoefYjrifhOD; tm;vHk;u tajccHOya'ESifh a&G;aumufyJGonf tajymif;tvJwpfckjzpfonf/ wjcm;a&G;cs,fp&mr&Sd[k ajymaeMuaMumif;? q&mwdkYu ynm&Sifrsm;jzpfBuNyD; uRefawmfwdkYu tjzL trnf; rsm;jzpfMuí xdkodkYuJGjym;jcif; jzpfygovm;? ynm&SifjzpfoGm;vQif þodkYjrifMuovm;qdkaom tar;jzpfonf/ E-mail ESifha&mufvmaompmxJwGif pma&;ol tcgtm;avsmfpGm ukd;um;aom Marxist oDtkd&DESifhywfoufí pma&;ol\oabmxm;udkvnf; ar;xm;onfukdawGY&onf/ tqdkyg E-mail xJwGif atmifxG#frSm a'gufwmae0if;armif\ uavmifwpfck [kwfygovm; [kvnf; ar;xm;onf/ ay;pm&Sifrsm;u pma&;ol\tajzukdodvkdaMumif; a&;om;xm;Muonf/ ,ckaqmif;yg;onf tqkdygay;pm&Sifrsm;odkYjyefMum;pmjzpfNyD; pmzwfoltm;vHk;ukdvnf; &nfñTef;ygonf/ ( ay;pmwpfapmifudkrl taMumif;aMumif;aMumifhcsefvSyfxm;cJhygonf/)
NyD;
,aehjrefrmEkdifiHwGift"duvdktyfcsufrSm EkdifiHa&;pepfajymif;vJa&;yifjzpf&m ]pepfajymif; tkyfcsKyfolrajymif;} jzpfcJUvQifvnf;vufcHygonf[k ajymcJUjcif;jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifUajym&vQif a&G;aumufyGJEiS Uyf wfoufvQif qE´rapmoifU? avmbrBuD;oifUqkdaom oifcef;pmukd ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/
1/ pma&;ol\trnfrSm ae0if;armifjzpfNyD; a'gufwm ae0if;armifr[kwyf g/ atmifx#G rf mS pma&;ol\uavmiftrnf wpfckjzpfygonf/ pma&;ol\yxrbGJYonf aq;ynmbGJYjzpf aomaMumifh vkyfazmfukdifzuftcsKdUu a'gufwmae0if;armif[k oHk;EIef;Mujcif;jzpfaomfvnf; aq;ynmESifhroufqkdifaom e,fy,fwiG f ajymqkad eMujcif;jzpfí a'gufwm[kroH;k EIe;f oif[ h k ,lqygonf/ The Voice Weekly wGif uavmifykef;rsm;r&Sdyg[k ajymxm;onft h wkid ;f atmifx#G rf mS rnforl nf0gjzpfaMumif; zH;k zd xm;&eftaMumif;r&Sdyg/ okdYaomf ydawmufajrtrnf&Sd Website ay:wGiaf &;aeaomatmifx#G Ef iS hf cyfqifqifuavmiftrnfwpf ckrmS b,fob l ,f0grSe;f pma&;olrodyg/ Living Color r*¾Zif;ukd pwifwnfaxmifpOfuyif t,f'w D mrsm;tMum; uavmiftrnf ukd rwnfaqmufMubJ rD', D m\MoZmuko d mwnfaqmufMurnf [k oabmwlncD MhJ uonft h wkid ;f pma&;olonf uavmiftrnf wpfco k wfowfrw S rf w S rf xm;bJ uavmiftrnftrsK;d rsK;d ESihf a&; cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ 2/ ay;pmygt"duvkd&if;jzpfonfh a&G;aumufyGJudpöukd tenf;i,f&Sif;jyvkdygonf/ a&G;aumufyGJukd rJqE´e,fpkpkaygif; \ wpf0ufom0ifNydKifNyD; t½I;H ay;vku d yf g[k pajymcJph Ofu pma&; ol&nfñTef;cJhonfrSm t"dutwkduftcHygwDBuD;okdYjzpfygonf/ vuf&SdtajctaewGif wpfEkdifiHvHk;&SdrJqE´e,ftm;vHk;ukd 0if a&muf,SOfNydKifEkdifaom ygwDtenf;i,fom&SdEkdifygvdrfhrnf[k pma&;olxifygonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap xkdodkY rJqE´e,ftm;vHk; eD;yg;0ifNydKifEidk af omygwDBuD;rsm;ukd a&G;aumufyw JG iG f tEkid &f &Sad &; rBudK;pm;oifh[kajymMum;&jcif;rSm toGiful;ajymif;rIacsmacsm arGYarGYjzpfap&eftvkdYiSmjzpfygonf/
1988 ta&;tcif;umvtwGi;f xkpd Ofu Ekid if aH wmfor®w jzpfol a'gufwmarmifarmifu a&G;aumufyGJrsm; okH;vtwGif; jyKvkyfay;rnf[k urf;vSrf;cJhcsdefwGif 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;OD;Eku ajymcJhaom rSwfcsufwpfckukd þae&mwGifukd;um;vkdygonf/ a&G;aumufyGJukd oHk;vtwGif;jyKvkyfvQif tmPm&ygwDom a&G;aumufyEJG idk yf gvdrrhf nf? þudprö w&m;yg[k 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; OD;Ekukd vli,fwpfOD;uar;&m 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;OD;Eku ]]'Dvkdqkd &ifvnf; twkduftcHtjzpfyg0ifMu½Hkaygh/ EkdifiHa&;pepfajymif; oGm;wmtjrwfy}J }qko d nfo h abmtajzay;cJyh gonf/ Ekid if o H m;rsm; uHraumif;taMumif;rvSaomaMumifh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJonf 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; OD;Ekay;cJah omrSwcf sufrsKd;rjzpfcb hJ J ajymif;jyef jzpfoGm;cJhygonf/ 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;OD;Ekonf tmCmwxm; vQif xm;Ekdifavmufaomtajctae&SdNyD; vufeufukdifawmfvSef a&;ukdvnf; prf;oyfcJhNyD;oljzpfygonf/ xkdtajctaersKd;ukd pma&;olwYdk 'kw, d tBudrq f u dk af &mufaejcif;jzpfygonf/ ynm&Sif wpfOD;taejzifh pma&;ol\tjrifukdajym&vQif ,aeY jrefrmEkdifiH wGif t"duvdktyfcsufrSm EkdifiHa&;pepfajymif;vJa&;yifjzpf&m ]pepfajymif;tkycf sKyforl ajymif;} jzpfcv hJ Qifvnf; vufcyH gonf[k ajymcJjh cif;jzpfygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajym&vQif a&G;aumufyJG ESiyhf wfoufvQif qE´rapmoif?h avmbrBuD;oifq h adk omoifcef;pm ukdajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ 3/ E-mail ESifha&muf&Sdvmaomay;pmwGif ar;xm;aom pma&;ol tcgtm;avsmfpGmudk;um;zl;onfh Marxist oDtkd&Dyg t,ltqtcsKdYESifhywfoufí tenf;i,f&Sif;jyvdkygonf/ pma&;olEkdifiHa&;odyÜHbmombGJYvGefoifwef;wufa&mufpOfu Supplement III od k Y
III 43 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
Supplement II pmzwfolrsm;rS tquf
oif,l&aom tajccHEkdifiHa&;abm*aA'bmom 'Comparative Political Economy' wGif Marxist oDt& dk u D dk oif½;kd \tpdwt f ykid ;f wpfcktaeESifh oif,lcJh&ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&vQif Marxist oDt& dk o D nf pma&;olwYdk oif,cl &hJ aomoDt&dk rD sm;teuf wpfco k m jzpfygonf/ okYdaomf pma&;ol\ygarmu©jzpfol pmoif aumif;jcif;aMumifh pD;yGm;a&;aMumifh EkdifiHa&;pepftrsKd;rsKd; jzpf&onfqkdaom Marxist oDtkd&Dtpdwftykdif;wpfckukd oabm wlcJhygonf/ odkYaomf tqkdygoDtkd&Du ñTefjyaompdwful;,Of qefaomvlwef;pm;rJyh ef;wkid q f o dk nfrsm;ukd Ekid if aH &;odyyHÜ nm&Sif trsm;pkBuD;u vufrcHMuyg/ Mode of Production ac: pD;yGm;a&;pepftrsKd;rsKd;ukdrlwnf í tkyfcsKyfolESifhtkyfcsKyfcHwkdY\ukefvkyfqufqHa&;trsKd;rsKd;jzpf ay:jcif;jzpfNyD; xkdukefvkyfqufqHa&;trsKd;rsKd;ukdrlwnfí EkdifiH a&;pepftrsK;d rsK;d jzpf&onfqadk omtykid ;f ukv d ufcjH cif;jzpfygonf/ Marxist oDtkd&Donf EkdifiHa&;pepfESifhpD;yGm;a&;pepf\tquf tpyfut dk vG,q f ;kH em;vnfEidk af omoDt&dk jD zpfygonf/ (txufyg taMumif;t&mukd August v Living Color r*¾Zif;wGif rsufEmS zH;k aqmif;yg;tjzpfazmfjyxm;ygonf/) rSeyf gonf/ pD;yGm;a&;aMumifh EkdifiHa&;jzpf&onfqkdaomt,ltqukd vufcHolrsm;u ,aeY EkdifiHa&;tajctaeukdydkítaumif;jrifonfqkdaomtqkdonf jzpfEkdifajcrsm;ygonf/ ajym&vQif ,aeYjzpfay:aeaom EkdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJ onf pD;yGm;a&;pepfu qGaJ c:aomaMumifh ajymif;vJaejcif;r[kwf ay/ xkYd aMumifh Ekid if aH &;ajymif;oGm;í pD;yGm;a&;vku d af jymif;cJv h Qif xkdodkYpD;yGm;a&;ajymif;vJoGm;jcif;aMumifh EkdifiHa&;aemufwpfqifh xyfajymif;&ef&Sdao;onf[k pma&;ol,lqygonf/ xkdYaMumifh pepfajymif;a&;udpöudk &ifckefjcif;jzpfygonf/ 4/ q&mwkYdu ynm&Sirf YkdvYdk uReaf wmfwYdku tjzL? trnf;rdkY tjrifrwlwmvm;? ynm&SifjzpfoGm;&if 'DvkdyJjrifMuovm;qkd aomar;cGef;ESifh ywfoufí tenf;i,f&Sif;vif;wifjyvkdyg onf/ xkad r;cGe;f ukd ][kw}f ]r[kw}f ajzjcif;onf tjzL? trnf; cGjJ cm; onfo h abmoufa&mufí pma&;olrajzvkyd g/ Ekid if aH &;udp&ö yfrsm; onf þrQr½d;k pif;yg/ t"duusonfrmS ½Iaxmifph akH &;yifjzpfygonf/ rsm;pGmaocsmonfrSm jrifhjrifhwufvQif a0;a0;jrifí a0;a0;jrifvQi½f aI xmifv h nf;pHo k mG ;avh&o dS nf[o k majymEkid yf gvdrfh
pmzwfolrsm;tm; jrefrmEkdifiH\tem*wfukd 2015? 2020 ESpfrsm;wkdif arQmfMunfUEkdifrnfqkdvQif obm0useaom ½IaxmifUtjrifrsm;&&SdEkdifaMumif; tBuHjyKvkdygonf/ a0;a0;jrifvQif ½IaxmifUydkpHkoGm;onfU oabmyifjzpfygonf/ xkdokdh 2015? 2020 ESpfrsm;wkdif arQmfMunfUEkdifvQif pma&;oltm;ydkrdkí em;vnfEkdifvdrfUrnf[k arQmfvifUygonf/
VOICE
The
rnf/ ynm&Sifrsm;xJwGifvnf; pma&;olwkdYESifh tjrifrwlaom ynm&Sifrsm;&Sdaeygonf/ ynm&Sifrsm;ESifhywfoufí wpfckajym EkdifonfrSm ynm&SifjzpfoGm;vQif olY½Iaxmifhukd,fh½Iaxmifhrwl onfukd oabmaygufMuí abmvHk;ukdom tNrJuefNyD; vlukd uefavhr&Sdqkdaomtcsufomjzpfayonf/ þae&mwGif pma&;ol\ygarmu©wpfO;D ajymcJah ompum;tcsKUd ukd wku d ½f u dk af jympum;yHpk jH zifh ydrk &kd iS ;f vif;ap&efa&;jyvkyd gonf/ ]]Ekid if aH &;odyrHÜ mS tajzrSeq f w dk mr&Sb d ;l / 'gaMumifh ygarmu© jzpfol uRefawmfhxHrSmvnf; tajzrSefqkdwmr&Sdygbl;/ cifAsm;wkdY ausmif;om;rsm;&JUtajz uRefawmfhxufydkaumif;cJh&if uRefawmf ukd,fwkdif vufcHzkdYtoifhygyJ/ 'gaMumifh ausmif;om;rsm; uRefawmfeYJ vw G v f yfpmG tjiif;tcHv k yk Ef idk yf gw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'v D dk tjiif;tcHkrvkyfcifrSm odxm;oifhwmwcsKdYukd ajymxm;csifyg w,f/ ½Iaxmifw h pfcx k u J MunfNh yD; tJ'½D aI xmihu f ae uReaf wmfu h dk vmNyD; ajcpHkuefjiif;wmrsKd;rvkyfzkdYyg/ uRefawmfhukdvmrjiif;cif rSm ½Iaxmift h m;vH;k uMunfNh yD;aMumif; uk, d [ hf muk, d af ocsmygap/ r[kw&f if uReaf wmft h csed u f v dk mjzKef;wmjzpfvYdk wpfBudro f mtcGihf ta&;&ygr,f/ ½Iaxmift h m;vH;k MunfNh yD;vdYk t,ltqwpfcu k kd& NyDq&dk if uReaf wmfeYJjiif;zkYd ESpcf t k oifv h yk cf yhJ g/ yxrwpfcu k awmh
tJ'D½Iaxmifuae uReaf wmfu U v dk mNy;D ajcpHkuefjiif;wmrsKd;rvkyfzkdhyg/ uReaf wmfu U v dk mrjiif;cifrmS ½Iaxmift U m;vH;k uMunfNU y;D aMumif; uk, d [ Uf muk, d af ocsmygap/ r[kwf&if uReaf wmft U csed u f v dk mjzKe;f wmjzpfvhdk wpfBudrfomtcGifUta&;&ygr,f/ ½Iaxmift U m;vH;k MunfNU y;D vdhk t,ltqwpfcu k kd&NyDqkd&if uReaf wmfejhJ iif;zkhd ESpfcktoifUvkyfcJUyg/ bmaMumifhqkdwJh Why aocsmatmifvkyfcJhzkdYyg/ 'kwd,wpfck uawmh cifAsm;t,ltqukd So What tJ'aD wmhbmxl;oGm;rSmrdYkvJ qkdwJhar;cGef;^rSwfcsuftajymrcH&apzkdYjyifqifcJhyg/ uRefawmfh bufu So What bmxl;oGm;rSmrdkYvJvkdYar;Ekdifao;&if cifAsm; t,ltq[m Big Idea ac: rSwfom;avmufp&mrjzpfao;yg/ 'DtcsufawGeYJ jynfph &kH if uRefawmfeYJ pmoifcef;xJrmS jiif;vkYd &ygNyD/ tcsdefravmuf&if oD;jcm; Appointment ,lNyD;jiif;Ekid yf gw,f/}} ygarmu©\ajympum;wGif tydkif; 3 ykdif;ygonfukd owd xm;rdygvdrrhf nf/ ½Iaxmif?h Why ESihf So What wkYdjzpfonf/ pmzwf olrsm;ukd pma&;oltaejzifh ½IaxmifhpHkatmifMunfhcJhNyDvm;[k ar; cGifhr&So d nfw h idk f tenf;qH;k wpfzufv\ l ½Iaxmifu h adk wmh 0ifMunf?h ukd,fcsif;pmMunfhcJhzkdYawmh wkdufwGef;csifygonf/ Why ESifh ywfoufí oD;jcm;&Si;f p&mvkrd nfrxifí csefcyhJ grnf/ So What udpörSm pma&;olukd,fwkdif ,aeYxdwpdrfhpdrfhoabmaygufqJ jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHta&;ESifhywfoufí vkdvm;csuftcsKdYrSm So What [k ar;vQif bmqufjzpfrnfukd ajzp&mr&Sdonfh oabmu rsm;ygonf/ ]]ukvor*¾vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDwGif h Qif bmqufjzpfrnf[k aqG;aEG;rnf}}[kajymí ''So What" [kar;cJv ajzrnfenf;qkdonfhoabmjzpfonf/ 5/ ed*Hk;csKyftaejzifh pmzwfolrsm;tm; jrefrmEkdifiH\tem *wfudk 2015? 2020 ESprf sm;wkid f arQmMf unfEh idk rf nfqv dk Qif obm0
pma&;olonf a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfNydKifrnfUol r[kwfbJ EkdifiHom;tm;vHk; rnfolrqkd jrifUjrifUwufí a0;a0;jrif Ekdifolrsm;jzpfap&ef ulnDaqmif&GufonfUtvkyfukdom vkyfaqmifoljzpfaMumif; ay;pm&SifESpfOD;ESifU pmzwfolrsm;tm; av;pm;pGmtoday;tyfygonf/ useaom ½Iaxmifhtjrifrsm;&&SdEkdifaMumif; tBuHjyKvkdygonf/ a0;a0;jrifvQif ½Iaxmifyh pkd o kH mG ;onfo h abmyifjzpfygonf/ xko d Ydk 2015? 2020 ESpfrsm;wkdif arQmfMunfhEkdifvQif pma&;oltm; ydkrdkí em;vnfEkdifvdrfhrnf[k arQmfvifhygonf/ rnfoYkdyifjzpfap jrefrmEkid if \ H Ekid if aH &;ESiyhf wfoufí rsm;pGm aocsmaeaom tcsufrsm;rSm 5(1) jrefrmEkdifiH\EkdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJonf t"du tm;jzifh jynfwGif;rSomvQifvm&rnfjzpfonf (jyóemukd jynf wGif;üomtajz&Sm&rnfjzpfí pma&;olwdkYtm;vHk; EkdifiHwumukd arhxm;ítajz&SmMu&rnf/) 5(2) jrefrmhEidk if aH &;wGif yg0ifywfoufaeaom Stakeholder rsm;\ tiftm;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh orm;½dk;uscsOf;uyf enf;rsm;? orm;½dk;uspOf;pm;enf;rsm;onf vHk;0tvkyfrjzpfEkdif/ Unique Solution vkdtyfonf/ (xkdYaMumifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif rJqE´e,f wpf0ufom 0ifNydKif&efwkdufwGef;&jcif;jzpfygonf/) 5(3) jrefrmEkdifiH\ vlvwfwef;pm;? t&yfbufvlYtzGJY tpnf;ESihf Civilization wkYd \tajctaet&yf&yftoifrh jzpfao; aomaMumifh BudKufonfjzpfap? rBudKufonfjzpfap wyfrawmf\ MunfjzLvkdvm;aomyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIr&SdbJ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif rnfonft h ajymif;tvJrrS jzpfEidk o f uJo h Ydk jzpfcv hJ Qifvnf; a&&Snf xdef;odrf;xm;&efrjzpfEkdif/ (xkdYaMumifh Zero Sum Game pOf;pm; aom enf;vrf;tm;vHk;tajzrjzpfEkdif) 5(4) t&yfbufvlYtzGJYtpnf;onf ,ckavmavmq,f wGif Rule of the Game ukd jy|mef;Ekdifaomtajctaer&Sdí ay;xm;csuftwkdif;upm;&rnf/ (xdkYaMumifh ay;xm;csufukd pHk atmifzwf&rnf) 6/ pma&;olonf a&G;aumufyGJwGifyg0if,SOfNydKifrnfhol r[kwfbJ EkdifiHom;tm;vHk; rnfolrqkd jrifhjrifhwufía0;a0;jrif Ekid o f rl sm;jzpfap&ef ulnaD qmif&u G o f nft h vkyu f o dk m vkyaf qmif oljzpfaMumif; ay;pm&SifESpfOD;ESifhpmzwfolrsm;tm; av;pm;pGm today;tyfygonf/ t,ltqtcsKdYukd taotcsmem;vnfoabmaygufyg vsuf trsm;jynfot l xifvrJG nfudk pd;k &GUH aomaMumifh xdrcf sex f m; jcif;onf Professional Conduct r[kwaf omaMumifh txuftyk'd f 5 wGif tcsuf 4 csufukd&Sif;vif;a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ urÇmBuD;vH;k aMumif;ajym&efapmygao;onf[k tBuHay;cJo h rl w d f aqGrsm;tm;vnf; txl;aus;Zl;wifygonf/ ae0if;armif
IV 44 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
MARKET
MuufoGefeDyrmP trsm;tjym; odkavSmifaps;upm;olrsm; aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;qkH;½IH;Ekdif[kqkd &efukef ? Zlvkdif 22
u f w G i f r l r rS e f a om aps;EI e f ; jrif h w uf r I j zpf a y:aeonf q d k a om pm;zd k a qmif t "d u oD ; ES H jynf wGMuufif;aps;uG oGefeDudk yrmPtrsm;tjym; odkavSmifaps;upm; olrsm; aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;qkH;½IH;rIrsm; jzpfay: ps;upm;ol EkdifaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHMuufoGefeD? MuufoGefjzL? pm;zdkaqmifoD;ESH pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfwifydkUa&mif;csolrsm; toif;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,ckESpfMuufoGefeDtxGufEIef; ]]MuufoGefeDodkavSmifa&mif;cs oGefeD 0g&ifhukefonfBuD;wpfOD;url avsmhenf;ojzifh aps;aumif;&Ekdif wJhaps;uGufxJudk aiGaMu;wwfEkdifwJh ,ckESpfwGif MuufoGefeDtxGufEIef; onf[kqdkum odkavSmifolrsm;jym; uk e f o nf a wG awmf a wmf r sm;rsm; enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh aps;aumif;&Ekdif aMumif;? odkavSmifolrsm;jym;vGef; 0if v mMuw,f / tck j zpf a ewJ h onfqakd om wGuq f csufrsm;aMumifh onft h wGuf aps;uGuw f iG f MuufoeG f aps;EIe;f u w½kwef UJ tdE, ´d MuufoeG f odak vSmiforl sm;vSNyD; odak vSmiforl sm; eDaps;rsm; ½kwfw&uf jrifhwufcJhNyD; aps;xuftrsm; BuD;jrifhaew,f/aps; arQmv f ifah ps;upm;onft h wdik ;f Muuf wpfyó d m 650 usyf cefUrS 1300 usyf EIef;tjrifhqkH;&r,fqdkNyD; xifaMu;eJU oGeef aD ps;EIe;f rsm; jrifw h ufvmaMumif; a&muf&SdoGm;aMumif;? tqkdygjzpfay: odak vSmifwo hJ al wGtwGuf qk;H ½I;H rIawG ajymMum;onf/ aeaom aps;EIef;onf MuufoGefeD jzpfay:Ekdifygw,f}} [k tqdkygwm ]]MuufoeG ef t D xGuEf eI ;f usw,f trsm;qk H ; pd k u f y sKd ; xk w f v k y f a om 0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/ qdkayr,fh toif;u ukefonfBuD; w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHESifh tdEd´, Zlvidk v f twGi;f jrefrmMuufoeG f awG&JUowif;tcsuftvufawGudk EkdifiHrsm;rS MuufoGefeDaps;EIef;rsm;ESifh eDaps;EIef;wpfydóm 1100 ESifh 1300 rlwnfNyD; wGufqcsuft& e,frSm EIid ;f ,SOv f Qif vGepf mG rS jrifrh m;vSonf usyfMum;jzpfay:aecsdef w½kwfMuuf MuufoGefeDydómcsdef odef; 250 eJU [k qdEk idk af Mumif;? jynfwiG ;f MuufoeG f oGefeDwpfydóm 550 usyfom&Sd 300 tMum;&Sdw,f/'DMuufoGefawG eDaps;EIef;onf EkdifiHwumaps;EIef; aMumif ; ? tvm;wl td E d ´ , Muuf u aps;uGuf xJa&mufrvmbl;}} [k xuf jrifhrm;aeonfhtwGuf jynfy oG e f e D r S m vnf ; aps;EI e f ; oif h w if h toif ; wm0ef & S d o l u quf v uf od k U vnf ; wif y d k U rI a vsmh e nf ; vm csKdomaMumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/ &Sif;jyonf/ aMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ ]]ukeo f nfqw kd mu aps;uGuv f kd bk&ifhaemifaps;uGufrS Muuf TRANSPORT
Bangkok Airways ajy;qJG&uf
wkd;csJYrnf
&efukef? Zlvkdif 18
&efukefNrdKUawmfESifh xkdif;EkdifiHbefaumufNrdKUawmfwkdY ajy;qJGysHoef;vsuf&Sdonfh Bangkok Airways onf &efuek -f befaumufoYdk ysHoef;vsuf&o dS nfh avaMumif;ajy;qJ&G ufudk ,ckEpS af tmufwb dk mv 25 &ufaeYrpS í xyfrHwkd;csJUí aeYpOfysHoef;ajy;qJGoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygavaMumif;vkdif;\ Senior.Sales Executive a':eef;a[mifwpfuajymMum;onf/ ,cktcg jreffrmEkdifiHrS xkdif;EkdifiH befaumufNrdKUokdY oGm;a&mufí aq;ukocH,lrIjyKvkyfolOD;a&rsm; jym;vmvsu&f &dS m ,if;okYd oGm;a&mufaq;ukoolrsm;oGm;vmrI tqifajyap&eftwGuf aeYpOfajy;qJaG y;Ekid &f ef pDpOf &jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ tqdkygavaMumif;vkdif;onf xkdif;EkdifiHrS jrefrmEkdifiHokdY ajy;qJGonfhavaMumif;vkdif;rsm;teuf wwd,ajrmufavaMumif;vkdif;wpfck jzpfNyD; &efukef-befaumufc&D;pOf rsm;ukd 2004 ckESpf {NyDvrSpwifí ajy;qJGcJhNyD; vuf&SdwGif wevFm? Ak'¨[l;? aomMum? pae? we*FaEGaeY wkdYwGif ajy;qJGay;vsuf&Sdonf/
tyfcsufudkodygw,f/ b,ftcsdefrSm a&mif;&r,f?b,ftcsed rf mS avSmifoifh w,fqw kd m em;vnfMuw,f/'gayrJh rw&m;tjrwfBuD;&zdkU odkavSmifwm rsKd;uawmhrvkyfoifhbl;}} [k bk&ifh aemifaps;uGufrS MuufoGefeDukef onfBuD;wpfO;D u &Si;f vif;ajymMum; onf/ bk&ifah emifaps;uGuo f Ukd aeUpOf MuufoGefydómcsdef ckepfaomif; 0ifa&mufaeNyD; MuufoGefeD aps;EIef;
rsm; wjznf;jznf;jyefvnf usqif; vmum wpfydómvQif aiGusyf 25 ? 50? 75 usyfyrmPjyefvnf usqif; aeaMumif; MuufoGefeDukefonfBuD; rsm;\tqdkt& od&Sd&onf/ jrefrmhv,f,mxGuu f ek yf pön;f a&mif;0,fa&;vkyif e;f\xkwjf yefcsuf t& jrefrmwpfEidk if v H ;Hk wGif MuufoeG ef D pdkuf{u wpfodef; ckepfaomif;ausmf &Sdonf[k od&onf/
TELECOMMUNICATION
,kZeyvmZmwGif usyf 15 odef;jzifU zkef;vkdif;100 csay;rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
&efukefNrKdUawmfü vloHk;ukef ypönf;rsm;ESifh pm;aomufukefypönf; rsm; vufvDvuf um;a&mif;cs&m ,kZeyvmZmwGif wpfvkH;vQif usyf 15 odef;jzifh vdkif;zkef; 100 ukd ,ck ES p f t wG i f ; wyf q if a y;rnf j zpf aMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ tqkyd g,kZeyvmZmESihf r*Fvm aps;wdkYü vuf&SdoHk;pGJaeaom vkdif;cGJ zkef;rsm;tjyif wkduf½kdufvkdif;zkef; tvHk; 400 xyfrHtokH;jyKcGifhay;&ef ZGev f 27 &ufaeYu jrefrmhqufo, G f a&;vkyfief;ESihf aqG;aEG;cJMh uNyD;aemuf qkdifcef;ydkif&Sifrsm;onf qkdifcef; ydkifqdkifaMumif; taxmuftxm;jzifh jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;odYk Zlvikd f v 11 &ufaeYü avQmufvTmrsm; wifoGif;cJhaMumif;? r*Fvmaps;wGif
yk * ¾ v d u yd k i f q k d i f c ef ; ta&twG u f 4000 ausmf&SdNyD; ,kZeyvmZmonf qkid cf ef;ydik t f a&twGuef nf;í vkid ;f zke;f ta&twGuf 100 omcsay;rnf jzpf a Mumif ; ,k Z eyvmZmaps; aumfrwDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif; vif;ajymMum;onf/ ]],kZeyvmZmrSm 'Dvkdif;zkef; twGuf avQmufxm;wm qkdifcef; 200 &Sdw,f/ csxm;ay;r,fh ta& twGufeJY avQmufxm;olrrQ&if rJ Edu I q f ;kH jzwfay;rSm}} [k ¤if;uqko d nf/ tqkyd gvkid ;f zke;f rsm;udk avQmuf xm;oltrnfaygufjzifh &&Sdrnfjzpf NyD; tqdkygaps;rsm;twGif;wGifom oHk;pGJ&rnfjzpfaMumif; r*Fvmaps;ESifh ,kZeyvmZmwkdY&Sd tqkdygvkdif;zkef; avQmufxm;olrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd& onf/
MARKET PRICE
wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef; ,mOftrsKd;tpm;
tu©&m
aps;EIef;
PHOTO NEWS
rSwfcsuf
(usyfodef;) Suzuki Wagon R+ teuf Wagon R+
MuufaoG;a&mif
Suzuki Wagon RToyota Corolla Mark II 90("mwfq)D Mark II 90 saloon Mark II 94 saloon Padjero V 46 Toyota Hilux Surf S/W 97 Toyota Corolla CE 106 Toyota Corolla 2000 Sunny Pick-up 91 Toyota Lite Ace ('DZ,f) Shan Star
2* 4c 9c 9u 3c 6c 7c 6c 6c 9c 1u 3u 8*
360 330 140 440 500 750 1300 1250 630 700 140 155 65
rSwfcsuf/ / txufygarmfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;rsm;onf ,mOfa&mif;0,f a&;pcef ; rsm;rS ac:qd k x m;aom aps;EI e f ; rsm;omjzpf o nf / ,mOf \ tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
"mwfyHk- ausmfaZ,smxGef; &efukefawmifydkif;c½dkif aumhrl;jrdKUe,f &efukef-uGrf;jcHukef;- a';'&J um;vrf;teD;ü Zlvkdifv 20&uf aeYv,f11em&D 45rdepf tcsdefwGif avqifESmarmif; wpfrdepfMum wdkufcdkufcJhonfudk awGU&pOf/
A 45 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
LAW ENFORCEMENT
rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;ukd vlukeful;onfU rav;vl0ifrIt&m&Sdrsm;zrf;qD;cH& &efukef ? Zlvkdif 22
rmtvk y f o rm;trsm;qk H ; oG m ;a&muf t vk y f v k y f & m rav;&S m ;Ek d i f i H w G i f jref r mtvk y f o rm;rsm;ud k vlukeful;olrsm;vufxJodkU a&mif;cs rIjzifh rav;&Sm;vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&; t&m&SdBuD;ig;OD;udk rav;&Sm; &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u zrf;qD;vdkufonf[k rav;&Sm;rS vmaomowif;rsm;wGifazmfjyxm;csuft&od&onf/ jrefrmvkyo f m;rsm;udk rav;&Sm; &Judk ydkufqHay;rS jyefvTwfw,f/ &Sif;jyonf/ tmPmydkifrsm;u vlukeful;aeonf ray;Ekdif&if e,fpyfrSm a&mif;pm;cH& rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmvkyo f m; qdkaom owif;rsm; rMumcPqdk w,f/ 'Dvdkjzpfaewm MumNyD/ ckrS rsm;url rav;&Sm;EkdifiHokdU w&m;0if ovdk xGufay:aeaomfvnf; ,ck rav;&Sm;&JawGu ta&;,lrIvkyfwm vma&mufMuaom jrefrmtvkyo f rm;rsm; tcsdefrSom rav;&Sm;tpdk;&tmPm yg}} [k rav;&Sm;a&muf jrefrmvkyf onf jynfytvkyt f udik af t*sipf rD sm;\ ydkifrsm; udk,fwkdifyg0ifjcif;udk yxr om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ rav;&Sm;Ekid if o H Ukd vSnjhf zm;ydkYaqmif qk;H tBudrpf pfaq;azmfxw k af wGU&S&d jcif; jrefrmvkyo f m;rsm;udk vluek u f ;l jcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;(odkUr[kwf) jzpfonf/ onfh rav;&Sm;vl0ifrIBuD;Buyfa&; rav;&Sm;tvky&f iS rf sm;u tvGef trif; jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;udk xkdif;- t&m&Sdig;OD;ESifhtwl jrefrmvkyfom; zdEydS jf cif;aMumifv h nf;aumif; w&m;r0if rav;&Sm;e,fpyf&Sd vlukeful;olrsm; rsm;udk a&mif;pm;&ef rav;&Sm;ESifh SOCIAL xH rav;&Sm;tpdk;&tmPmydkifrsm;u xkdif;EkdifiHe,fpyfodkU x&yfum;jzifh jrefrmvkyfom;wpfOD;vQif rav;&Sm; o,f,yl Ukd aqmifay;onfh um;armif; okH;aiG &if;*pf ajcmuf&m( tar&duef orm;av;OD;udk vnf; zrf;qD;xm; a':vm 170) jzifh a&mif;pm;aMumif;? aMumif; owif;rsm;u azmfjyonf/ a&mif;csjcif;cH&aom jrefrmvkyfom; tqdkygvlukeful;ol udk;OD; rsm;ukd vlukeful;olrsm;u xkdif;EkdifiH onfjypfrIxif&Sm;ygu axmif'Pf twGif; ac:aqmifoGm;NyD; vkyfom; 15 ESpftxd uscH&rnfjzpfonf/ wpfOD;vQif tar&duefa':vm 570 ]]rav;&S m ;ud k oG m ;wJ h t cg &efukef? Zlvkdif 20 awmif;cHaMumif;? vlukeful;olrsm; w&m;0iftvkyo f rm;tjzpfomG ;MuzdUk awmif;cHaom aiGaMu;udk ay;Ekid yf gu ta&;BuD ; ygw,f / wu,f v d k U xkdtvkyform;udk jyefvnfvTwfay; w&m;r0iftvkyform;tjzpf oGm; NyD; ray;Ekdifygu xkdif;EkdifiHtwGif; tvkyfvkyf&if; tzrf;cH&&if Budrf &S d ig;zrf ; oabF m rsm;tygt0if 'Pfvnf;cH&r,f/ axmifvnf; cscH tvkyMf urf;vkyu f idk &f aomvkyif ef;cGif &r,f/ Ny;D awmh vluek u f ;l wJh rav;&Sm; rsm;odUk a&mif;csjcif;cH&onf[k rav;&Sm; &JawGeUJ vnf; BuKaH wGUEkid w f ,f/ w&m; EkdifiHqdkif&m rIcif;pkHprf;azmfxkwfa&; 0if a t*sif p D a wG e J U quf o G , f N yD ; tBuD;tuJ Mohamad Bakri Zinin w&m;0iftvkyform;tjzpfomG ;wm u ajymMum;onf/ taumif;qk;H ygyJ}} [k ausmufww H m; ]]rav;&Sm;rSm ]td}k Ekid if jH cm;om; NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd jynfy tvkyftukdif tvkyform;awG tzrf;cH&&if rav; at*sifpDwpfckrS refae*smwpfOD;u
jref
vkyo f m;rsm;tjzpf ul;ajymif;oGm;Mu onf[k &Sif;vif;ajymMum;Muonf/ ]]vmwkef;u &efukefu jynfy tvkyt f ukid af t*sipf aD wGeUJ vmw,f/ 'Da&mufawmh vkyfief;cGiftajctae awGu at*sifpaD wGajymovdk r[kwf bJ tvkyf&SifawGeJU jyóemwuf w,f/ jrefrmvkyfom;jyóemwuf awmh &efukefu at*sifpDu &Sif; ray;bl;/ rodcsifa,mifaqmifae w,f/ tJ'Dawmh aemufqkH; jyóem awG&ifqkdifae&wJh jrefrmw&m;0if vkyfom;awGu w&m;r0ifvkyfom;
awGtjzpf ajymif;oGm;Mu&w,f}} [k rav;&S m ;a&muf jref r mvk y f o m; wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ rav;&Sm;odkU w&m;0ifoGm; a&muftvkyv f yk &f mrS ]td}k tvkyo f rm; tjzpf ul;ajymif;oGm;olrsm;&SdouJh odkU rav;&Sm;odkU a&muf&Sdtvkyfvkyf aeaom ]tdk} jrefrmvkyfom; trsm;pk rSm xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyf? rav;&Sm;xkdif;EkdifiH e,fpyfrsm;rS 0ifa&mufNyD; tvkyfvkyfjcif;jzpfonf[k rav;&Sm; a&mufjrefrmtvkyform;rsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
ema&;ulnDrItoif;\ ]okc} ukodkvfjzpfaq;cef; ae&majymif;zGifUvSpf
MARKET
MuufoGefeD aps;qufrwufEkdif? odkavSmifolrsm; aps;upm;rIaMumifU ,m,DjrifUwifjcif;om[kqdk &efukef? Zlvkdif 20
r&Srd jzpf rD;zdak csmifo;D ESH MuufoeG ef D aps;EIef;rsm;onf MuufoGefpxGuf csdefjzpfonfh ,ckESpfarvESifh ZGefv wdYkwiG f aps;Nidrcf ahJ omfvnf; odak vSmif olrsm;\ aps;upm;rI aMumifh Zlvikd v f yxrywftwGi;f aps;,m,Djrifw h uf jcif;omjzpfNyD; aps; qufrwufEkdif[k jrefrmhv,f,m xGuu f ek yf pön;f a&mif; 0,fa&;vkyif ef;rS &efuek w f idk ;f refae*sm OD;boef;\ tqdkt&od&onf/ ]]'D v d k a ps;jrif h w uf a pwmu 0,f , l o d k a vS m if a ps;upm;ol a wG aMumifh&,f? pm;oHk;olawG&JU pdk;&drfrI aMumifh&,fjzpfavh&Sdygw,f}} [k ¤if; u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ ,ckuo hJ YdkMuufoeG af ps;jrifw h uf jcif;onf MuufoGefvufusefenf; yg;í MuufoGef&Sm;yg;onfhtwGuf jrifhwufcJhjcif;r[kwfbJ MuufoGef avmurS r[kwfonfh aiGydkaiGvQH&Sd olrsm;u ,ckESpfMuufoGefeDtenf; pOf 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/
i,ftxGuq f w k cf o hJ nft h ay: tusK;d tjrwf&,lrnfh &nf&, G cf sufjzifh 0,f ,lodkavSmifaps;upm;onfhtwGuf tckduftwefYom aps;EIef;jrifhwufcJh jcif;jzpfaMumif; aps;uGufuRrf;usif oltcsKdU\oHk;oyfcsufudk udk;um;í ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ MuufoGefxGufonfh rauG;? rEÅav;ESifh ppfudkif;wdkif;BuD;okH;wkdif; \ MuufoGefeDvufusefydómcsdef onf ,ckv 17 &ufaeYtxd ydóm odef; 250 ausmftxd usef&Sdao; aMumif;? wpfEkdifiHvHk;taejzifh Muuf oGefeDvufusef ydómcsdefodef; 500? 600 cefYtxd&SdaMumif; ,if;aMumifh MuufoGefeDaps;EIef; xlxl;uJuJquf wufzG,fr&SdaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh jrefrmhv,f,mxGuu f ek yf pön;f a&mif; 0,fa&;\ pm&if;aumuf,lcsufrsm; udk udk;um;í pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ ]]&efuek af ps;uGux f J MuufoeG f eDt0iftxGufudk aeYpOf? vpOfpdppf vsuf&Sdygw,f}} [k txufygwm0ef &Sdoluqdkonf/ MuufoeG ef aD ps;EIe;f rsm;rSm Zlvidk f v yxrywfwGif vufum;aps; wpf ydómvQif tedrphf 250 usyfrS tjrifh p ([dkw,fp) 1250 usyftxd jrifh wufcJhaMumif;? Zlvdkifv 17 &ufaeY rSpNyD; wpfyó d mvQif 25 usyEf eI ;f jzifh qufwkdufjyKwfuscJhNyD; Zlvdkifv 17 &ufaeYwGif 75 usyftxd jyKwfus vmcJhaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSod&Sd &NyD; Zlvdkifvukefavmuftxd quf vufuszG,f&Sdrnf[k cefYrSef;aMumif; jrefrmhv,f,mxGuu f ek yf pön;f a&mif; 0,fa&;vkyif ef;rSwm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ rif;rsKd;
wpfv0ifa&muf wpf&ufysrf;rQ tjcm;jynfe,f^wkdif; ydóm 0ifa&mufydóm rsm;okdY wpf&uf ysrf;rQtxGuf ar 1588992 51258 5838 ZGef 1552512 51750 5580 Zlvdkif (1 &ufrS 12 &uf) 463136 38594 5643 Zlvidk f (13 &ufrS 17 &uf) 368736 73747 6138 vtrnf
aps;EIef; tajctae wnfNidrf wnfNidrf aps;jrifhwuf aps;EIef;us
ema&;ulnrD t I oif;u zGiv hf pS f xm;aom ]okc} ukodkvfjzpfaq;cef; udk Zlvdkifv 20 &ufaeYrSpwifNyD; trSwf (13-u)? AdkvfrSL;Axl;vrf;? ajrwkdif;&yfuGuf (48) '*HkNrdKUopf (ajrmufydkif;)NrdKUe,fodkY ajymif;a&TUzGifh vSpfum vlemrsm;tm; pwifuko ay;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gaq; cef;\ wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymonf/
]]cGpJ w d w f v hJ el m&,f? rsupf v d el m awGtwGuf tjrefq;kH zGiv hf pS Ef idk af tmif BudK;pm;cJhw,f}} [k ,if;aq;cef;\ jyefMum;a&;wm0efcHuqdkonf/ tqdkygaq;cef;wGif rnfol rqdk ukoEkdifNyD; aeYpOfukoay; aMumif;? rsupf ?d t½d;k taMum? uav;? om;zGm;rD;,yf? ta&jym;? oGm;a&m*g ESifh taxGaxGa&m*grsm;udk tcrJh prf;oyfukoay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if; u jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/ ok c uk o d k v f j zpf a q;cef ; ud k 2007 ckESpf rwfv 2 &ufaeYrS pwifí &efuek w f idk ;f oCFe;f uRef;NrdKU e,f (16^2) &yfuu G f jA[®m0d[m&ausmif; twGif; zGifhvSpfcJh&mrS ae&mopfodkY ajymif;a&TUzGiv hf pS jf cif;jzpfNyD; apwem&Sif q&m0efrsm;\ 'gejyKulnDyHhydk;rIrsm; jzifh aiGaMu;wpfpw kH pf &mr,lbJ aeYpOf tcrJhukoay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; aq;cef;xHrSod&onf/ rif ; rsKd ;
BANKING
jr0wDbPf Online Banking pepf prf;oyff &efukef? Zlvdkif-21
jr0wDbPfwiG f Online Banking pepfudk pwifprf;oyftaumif txnfazmfaqmif&u G af eNyDjzpfaMumif;tqdyk gbPf\taxGaxG refae*sm a':jrwfpED´ausmfu ajymMum;onf/ Myanmar Info-Tech wGif Zlvdkifv 18&ufaeYü jyKvy k af om r[mrJacgifEidk if rH sm;\ e-Commerce zGUH NzdK;wd;k wuf a&;tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGJ wGif ¤if;utxufygtwkdif; ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ jr0wDbPf\ Master Plan wGif Online Banking System omru a&&SnfwGif e-Commerce twGufyg &nf&, G í f pDru H ed ;f csxm; NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESifh ]]tkdifwDvHkNcHKa&;ydkif;qkdif&m enf;ynmvdktyfcsuf awG&Sdaeao;w,f}}[k ¤if;uqkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh tdrfeD;csif; EkdifiHrsm;enf;wl e-Commerce zGHUNzdK;wd;k wufa&;aqmif&u G &f ef tcsdew f efNyDjzpfaMumif;? e-Commerce pepfpwif&ef e-Payment pepfvt dk yfaeonfqadk om tkdifwDynm&Sif rsm;\ rSwfcsufay:wGif a':jrwfpE´Dausmfu e-Commerce vkyfukdif Ekdif&ef? tkdifwDvkHNcKHa&; pepftm;aumif;&ef vkdtyfykHukd axmufjyNyD; txufygtwdkif; wHkYjyefajymMum;cJhonf/ jr0wDbPfukd jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkid if H pD;yGm;a&;OD;ydik v f rD w d ufu 1993 ckEpS w f iG f pwifwnfaxmifcNhJ yD; &efuek ?f rEåav;? rH&k mG ? awmifBuD;? zm;uefYESifh ykodrfNrdKUwkdYwGif bPfcGJrsm; zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdonf/
B 46 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
RELIGION
rGefbkdif;urÇmh0dyóemapwDawmfwGifxm;rnfU aMu;acgif;avmif; Mo*kwfvukeftNyD;owfrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 14
tdE´d,
EkdifiH rGefbkdif;NrdKUwGif wnfaqmufxm;onf a&Twd*kHykHpHwlurÇmY0dyóemapwDawmfy&d0kPftwGif; xm;&Sd&rnfjzpfaom aMu;ydómcsdef 11111 &Sd aMu;oGef;acgif;avmif; awmfBuD;\ ykHMurf;tqifh vkyfief;rsm; NyD;pD;aeNyD; tNyD;owfaMu;oGef; avmif;jcif;ukd Mo*kwfv aemufqkH; ywfü aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;acgif;avmif;awmfBuD; oGef;avmif;a&;vkyfief;cGifxHrSod&Sd&onf/ acgif ; avmif ; BuD ; NyD ; pD ; &ef tqifh ckepfqifhü aMu;oGef;avmif; tacsmukdifjcif;tqifhrSty tqifh ajcmufqifhNyD;pD;NyDjzpfaMumif; ,if; vkyif ef;cGi&f dS aMu;oGe;f ynm&Siw f pfO;D u qkdonf/ aMu;oGe;f acgif;avmif;awmfBuD;
jyKvkyaf omtqifrh sm;rSm yxrtqifh wGif oHu, dk x f nfvyk if ef;? 'kw, d tqifh wGif ajrtkwfvkyfief;? wwd,tqifh wGif ajrykHtacsmukdifvkyfief;? pwkw¬ tqifh za,mif;ykHvkyfief;? yOör tqifhwGif za,mif;ykHacsmjcif;vkyf ief;? q|rtqifhwGif aMu;oGef;
vkyfief;pwif&ef ajrrHjcif;vkyfief;? owårtqifhwGif aMu;oGef;avmif; tacsmukdifvkyfief;wkdYjzpfonf/ tqkyd gacgif;avmif;awmfBuD;\ tjrifhrSm Mumzl;txd 10 ay 3 vufr? tcsif; 7 ay 4 vufr&Sd aMumif;? EIwfcrf;xktajc 10 vufr
MARKET
jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGufwGif vufBuD;a&T0,fa&mif; vkyfukdifonfh e,f0,fvufBuD;rsm;jyefvnf0ifa&muf owif;aqmif;yg;-armifA'k [ ¨ ;l ?22-7-2009 u f w G i f yrmPtrsm;tjym;&if ; ES D ; jr§ y f E S H a &mif ; 0,f o nf h e,f a 'orsm;rS vuf B uD ; jynf wG0,fiaf;a&T&mifaps;uG ; a&TukefonfBuD;rsm; aps;uGuftwGif; jyefvnf0ifa&mufvmaMumif; a&TukefonfBuD; rsm;\ajymMum;csuft&od&Sd&onf/ urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;usqif;cJhcsdefu Ekid if w H uma&Taps;EIe;f rsm;usqif;cJNh yD; tacgufa&Tta&mif;t0,faps;uGuf wGif vufBuD;a&Ta&mif;0,frjI yKvkyo f l rsm; ta&mif;t0,frjyKvkyMf ubJ a&T xuf jrefrmusyfaiGudkom udkifxm; ojzifha&Taps;uGufwGif pD;yGm;a&; aES;auG; cJah omfvnf; ,cktcsed w f iG rf l a&T a ps;uG u f w G i f e,f a 'orsm;rS a&Tta&mif;t0,fvkyfudkifaeonfh a&TukefonfBuD;rsm; 0ifa&mufvm onft h wGuf aps;uGuw f iG f a&T0,fol a&mif;ol rsm;ESihf tvkyjf zpfaeonf[k jrefrmEdik if aH &Tvyk if ef;&Sirf sm; toif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]pD;yGm;ysufuyfjzpfcsdefwkef;u ukefonfawGu a&Taps;EIef;rw&m; xkd;usNyD; 0,folr&SdrSmaMumufvdkU ta&mif ; t0,f r vk y f b J a&T x uf usyfaiGudk udkifcJhMuw,f/ a&T0,f xm;cJhMuwJh ukefonfBuD;awGu vnf;aps;usawmh olwdkU a&TawG xkwf ra&mif;Mubl;}} [k &efukef tajcpdkuf a&TukefonfBuD;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ 2008 ckESpf atmufwkdbmv urÇmhpD;yGm;ysufuyfaMumifh EkdifiHw umwGif a&Taps;EIef;rsm;usqif;NyD; ta&mif;t0,favsmhuscsdefrSpNyD; jrefrmha&Taps;uGuw f iG v f nf; tvm;wl tajctaersm;ay:aygufvmcJah Mumif;? ,if;aemuf 2009 ckESpf ESpfqef;ydkif; EkdifiHwuma&Taps;EIef;rsm; tjrifhqkH; odkUwufcJhaomfvnf; jrefrmaiGESifh tar&duefa':vm vJvS,fEIef;xm; wGif jrefrmaiG tvGefaps;rmjcif; aMumifh jynfwGif;a&Taps; vkH;0rwuf cJhaMumif; &efukefa&Tvkyfief;&SifBuD; OD;0if;jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ ]]a':vmeJU jrefrmaiGvJEIef;rSm jrefrmaiG t&rf;rmw,f/ 2009 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv 24 &ufaeUrSm urÇmah &T wpfatmifp 989.300 &SdcJhayr,fh
jrefrmaiGeJY a':vmvJvS,fEIef;rSm wpfa':vm jrefrmaiG 1008 usyfyJ &SdcJhawmh a&Taps;u vkH;0rwufEkdifcJh bl;/ tJ'Dwkef;u EkdifiHwuma&Taps; jrifah yr,fh jrefrmtacgufa&Tu wpf usyfom; 507ç500 yJ&SdcJhw,f}} [k rEÅav;NrKdUcH a&TukefonfBuD;wpfOD; u ajymMum;onf/ xkduJhodkU NidrfoufcJhaom a&T ta&mif;t0,frsm;onf 2009 ckESpf ZGefvaESmif;ydkif;wGif jrefrmaiGESifh tar&duefa':vm aiGvJvS,fEIef; ajymif;vJcsdefupwifNyD; jyefvnfjrifh wuf v mum quf w k d u f t a&mif ; t0,faumif;cJ&h mtxl;ojzifh a&Trsm; pkaqmif;xm;onfh &efukefa&Tukef onfrsm;u a&Taps;wufonfh twGuf ¤if;wdUk a&Trsm;udk jyefvnf a&mif;csNyD; armfvNrKdiEf iS hf rEÅav;a'orS a&Tuek o f nf BuD;rsm;u 0,f,l Muonf[k &efuek f a&TukefonfBuD;wpfOD;u &Sif;vif; ajymMum;onf/ ]]urÇm ha&Taps;xuf jynfwGif; a&Taps;u edrahf evdUk e,fuek o f nf awG t0,frsm;wmyg/&efukefukefonf awGu r0,fMubl;/a&mif;Muwm/ aps;uGufwpfckvkH;udk NcKHMunfh&if t0,fxuf ta&mif;rsm;w,f}}[k vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,frS a&Tuek o f nfwpf OD;u qdkonf/ ,cktcsdefonf rkd;wGif;&moD tcsdefjzpfonfhtwGuf ukefMurf;a&T xGuf&SdrI r&Sdawmhjcif;ESifh e,ft0,f vdkufaejcif;wdkUaMumifh ta&mif; t0,faumif;rGev f maMumif;? vufBuD; a&mif;0,fonfah ps;uGuw f iG f jyefvnf 0if a&mufum a&mif;0,fMuonfh twGuf urÇmhpD;yGm;ysufuyfudk ausmf vTm;EkdifNyD[kqdkEkdifaMumif; aps;uGuf uRrf;usifol a&TukefonfBuD;rsm;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ vuf&t dS ajctaewGif armfvNrKd if ESihf rEÅav;rS a&Tuek o f nfrsm; &efuek f
a&Taps;uGufrS tacgufa&T 0,f,lrI rsm;jym;onf[k aps;uGuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ &efukefarmfawmfum;ta&mif; t0,faps;uGufwGifvnf; um;0,f a&mif;vkyfolrsm;vnf; jyefvnf0if a&mufaeNyD;um;aps;EIef;rsm;rSm 10 odef;rS odef; 20 twGif; jrifhwuf vsuf & S d o nf [ k [H o m0wD u m; tusKd;aqmifrsm;\tqdkt& od&Sd& onf/ Zlvdkifv 14 &ufaeUu a&T wpfatmifp tar&duefa':vm 921 'or 90 aps;&SdcJh&mrS Zlvdkifv 22 &uf? rGef;vGJ 1 em&D 10 rdepfwGif Ek d i f i H w umaps;uG u f w G i f a&T w pf atmifp tar&duefa':vm 948 'or 75 &SdNyD; jynfwGif; tacguf a&Taps;rSm wpfusyfom; 568ç200 usyf & S d a Mumif ; ? tar&d u ef w pf a':vmvQif jrefrmaiG 1130 usyf? FEC wpf,lepfvQif jrefrmaiG 1070 usyf&Sdonf[k aps;uGuftwGif;rS owif;&Sd&onf/ aps;uGuftwGif;jzpfay:cJhaom a&Taps;EIef;rsm;rSm Zlvdkifv 8 &ufaeU u 558ç500 usyf? 14 &ufaeYwGif 556ç500 usyf? Zlvdkifv 21 &uf aeUwGif 568ç800 usyf&SdNyD; EkdifiH wuma&T a ps;jrif h w uf j cif ; ? e,f t0,frsm;aejcif;ESifh ukefMurf; a&T &Sm;yg;jcif;wkdUaMumifh jynfwGif;a&T aps;rsm;jrifhwufjcif;jzpfonf[k a&T ukefonfBuD;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ Zlvdkifv 23 &ufaeU reuf 11 em&DausmftcsdefcefUwGif EkdifiHwum a&T a ps;uG u f w G i f a&T w pf a tmif p tar&duefa':vm 952'or 70 &SNd yD; jynfwGif;tacgufa&Taps;EIef;rSm 16yJ &nfwpfusyfom; 569000 cefU ESifh aps;pzGichf o hJ nf[k &efuek o f ;D oefU a&T aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ armifAk'¨[l;
&SdNyD; tay:ykdif; wjznf;jznf;yg; oGm;í av;vufrcJG&Sdum ykpGefwkyf ukdif;ukd yOö½ly? acgif;avmif;ukdif;ukd jcaoF½h yk rf sm;jzifh tEkynmajrmufoeG ;f avmif;xm;aMumif; ,if;acgif;avmif;
awmfBuD;oGe;f avmif;a&;vkyif ef;cGirf S ynm&SifwpfOD;u Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeY wGif TheVoice Weekly okdY ajym Mum;onf/
DISASTER
avab;oihfa'o OD;pm;ay;vkdtyfcsufrsm;xkwfjyef &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
em*pfavab;oihNf yD;aemufyg0ifun l aD qmif&u G cf o hJ nfh jynfwiG ;f vlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf &yf&Gmtajc jyKtzGJUtpnf;rsm; (CBO) u &yf&GmtwGuf OD;pm;ay;vkdtyfcsufrsm;ESihf xyfrHtBuHjyK awmif;qkd csufrsm; yg0ifonfh aMunmcsufwpf&yfukd Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeYu xkwfjyefcJhaMumif; &yf&mG tajcjyKab;tEÅ&m,fumuG,af &; pDrcH efYcrJG I aqG;aEG;yGw J iG f yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJhaom &yf&GmtajcjyKtzGJU tpnf;rsm; tm;vkH;\ oabm xm;qE´udk aumuf,cl o hJ nfh r*Fvm jrefrmtzGUJ \ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&onf/ tqkdygaMunmcsufukd ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf rpöwm befurD eG ;f wufa&mufonhf em*pfavab;oihf jynfolrsm;ukd ulncD hJ onfh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;tm; aus;Zl;wifjcif; tcrf;tem;wGif xkwjf yefchJ jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,if;aMunmcsufyg &yf&GmtwGuf OD;pm; ay;vkdtyfcsufrsm;rSm rkefwkdif;'PfcH taqmufttkHrsm;ESihf ta&;ay: owday;ud&d,mrsm;? a&uefESihf oufu,fukef;rsm;? qufo, G af &;ESifh w,fvzD ek ;f rsm;? pdu k yf sK;d a&;ESifh tjcm; toufarG;0rf; ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;? &Gmvrf;ESihf &Gmcsif;qufvrf;rsm;? &Gm acsmif;ul; wHwm;rsm;? vlaetdrfrsm;? rlvwef;ausmif; bkef;awmfBuD;oif ynmoifausmif;rsm;? vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;ESihf aus;vufaq;ay;cef;rsm; jzpfaMumif;? xyfrHtBuHjyKawmif;qkdcsufrsm;rSm ,cktcsdeftxd Ekid if w H um\ vkaH vmufaomtaxmuftyHrh sm; r&&Sdjcif;? vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm;aom tultnDrsm;vkdtyfjcif;? rdrdwkdY vkdtyfonfh tultnDESihf EkdifiHwum NGO rsm;rSay;aom tultnDrsm; udkufnDrIr&Sdjcif;? EkdifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif aus;&Gm CBO rsm; ESihf wkduf½kdufxdawGUNyD; yl;wGJvkyfukdifEkdifonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm; enf;yg;jcif;? aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd CBO tzGJUtpnf;rsm;onfvkyfaqmif &rnfv h yk if ef;aqmifwmrsm;ukd aumif;rGefxda&mufpGm vkyfukdif EkdifMu aomfvnf; Ekid if w H umtzGUJ rsm;taejzifh aus;&Gm CBO rsm;ESifh jynfwiG ;f NGO rsm;ukd ,kMH unfr& I &dS efvt dk yfjcif;wkYdjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gaMunmcsuf ukd ukd;um;í ,if;tzGJUrS wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;u jznfhpGufajymMum; onf/ jrefrmtpd;k &\ w&m;0ifzw d f Mum;csut f & ukvor*¾taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf rpöwmbefuDrGef;onf ,ckv 3 &ufaeYESihf 4 &ufaeY wGif jrefrmEkid if o H Ykd 'kw, d tBudraf jrmufa&muf&Sdvmjcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;c&D;pOfwGif ¤if;taejzihf a':atmifqef;pkMunfESihf awGUcGifhr&cJh aomfvnf; okH;yGifhqkdifA[kdtzGJU? jynfwGi;f jynfy NGO rsm;? ukv or*¾tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;? w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&; ygwDrsm;? tpdk;&ESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;onfh tzGJUtpnf;wkdYrS yk*¾dKvf rsm;ESihf awGUqkHcJhaMumif; EkdifiHykdifrD'D,mrsm;ESihf jynfwGif;owif;*sme,f rif ; rsKd ; rsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
47 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
D 48 Monday, July 27 - August 2, 2009
VOICE
The
MARKET
,kZeyvmZm ajrnDxyfqkdifcef;rsm; iSm;&rf;cjrifUwuf &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
&ef
ukefNrdKU ,kZeyvmZm&Sd ajrnDxyfqkdifcef;rsm; 2009 ckESpf ZGefvrSpí iSm;&rf;caps;EIef;rsm; jrifh wufvmaMumif; ,kZeyvmZmaps; aumfrwD½Hk;cef;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;ajrnDxyf&Sd ,kZeukrÜPD ydkif ajcmufay &Spfay qkdifcef;rsm;\ wpfviSm;&rf;crSm ,cif usy&f pS af omif; rS ,ckusyfwpfodef;&SdNyD; yk*v ¾ duydkif qkdifcef;rsm;rSm usyf 120ç000 xd
aps;jrifhvmaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ]]vrf;rwef;awG? axmifhcef; awG? vlt0iftxGufrsm;wJhae&mawG vdkae&maumif;awGayghAsm/ tJ'Dqkdif cef;awGukd wpfvudik mS ;&rf;c ESpo f ed ;f
avmuftxdaygufw,f/ 'gvnf; iS m ;&rf ; wJ h o l & S d a eao;wmyJ } } [k ,kZeyvmZmajrnDxyf&dS pm;aomuf uk e f v uf v D v uf u m;vk y f u d k i f o l OD;jrifhvGifu &Sif;jyonf/
ENTERTAINMENT
rEåav;jrdKYawmf c&D;onfwif,mOfvkdif;\ yxrqHk; ½kyfoHaMumfjim Mo*kwfvqef;pwifrnf rEÅav;? Zlvkdif 20
rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif yxrqHk; tjzpf c&D;onfwif,mOfvidk ;f rsm;ay: wGif ½kyfoHaMumfjimwyfqifjyornf jzpf&m AE¨Kvo,f,lydkYaqmifa&;ESifh a&Tref;arc&D; onfwif,mOfvkdif;wdkY wGif Mo*kwfvqef;ü pwifrnfjzpf aMumif; STS taxGaxGaMumfjim 0ef a qmif r I u k r Ü P D \ tk y f c sKyf r I 'g½kdufwm OD;aZmfarmifjrifhu ajym Mum;onf/ aMumfjim&Sirf sm;taejzifh NrdKUwGi;f ajy;qGaJ eaom a&Tref;arc&D;onfwif ,mOfbwfpfwkdif;wGif eHeuf 6 em&DrS
10 em&DtwGif; wpfem&Djcm;wpfBudrf EIef; xkwfvTifhcGifh&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ a&Tref;arNrdKUwGif; bwfpfvkdif; opfudk AE¨Kvo,f,lydkYaqmifa&; ukrÜPDvDrdwufu ZGefv 2 &ufaeY wGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; ,mOfpD;c EIef; xm;rSm *dwfp*dwfqHk; 300 usyfjzpf aMumif;? ,cktcg jrpfi,frS 78 vrf; twkdif;? ,if;rS oD&d rEÅvmum;0if; odkYvnf;aumif;? jrpf i,frS pufrI62 vrf;? ,if;rS oD&d rEÅvmum;0if; odYkvnf;aumif; teD vkid ;f ? tpdr;f vkid ;f
owfrSwfum wpf aeYvQif ,mOf 12 pD;jzifh ajy;qGv J suf &Sad Mumif; a&Tref;ar c&D ; onf w if ,mOf v k d i f ; rsm;xH r S od&Sdonf/ aMumfjimcEIe;f xm;rSm 10 puúeYf vQif 2000 usyfjzpfNyD; aMumfjim&Sif rsm;onf wpfvpmcsKyf csKyfqdk&rnf jzpfaMumif;? ,if;tpDtpOfwGif c&D; onfrsm; pdwftyef;ajyapEkdif&ef twG u f rsuf v S n f h w if q uf r I E S i f h [moZmwfvrf;wdkrsm;yg0ifEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; tqdkyg,mOfvkdif; rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
ACCIDENT
wDADtifwmemjyKjyifolwpfOD; "mwfvdkufaoqHk; &efukef? Zlvkdif 17
r*Fvm'HNk rKd Ue,f uke;f wvabmif aus;&GmwGiw f AD t D ifwmemjyKjyifaeol wpfO;D "mwfvu dk f aoqH;k oGm;aMumif; axmufBuefY&JwyfzGJUpcef;rS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ajrmuf O uú v myaq;½H k w G i f Zlvkdifv 11 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&D cGJtcsdefü vlwpfOD;"mwfvkdufaoqHk; í a&muf&v dS monfh owif;t& oGm; a&muf p pf a q;&m aoqH k ; ol r S m OD;atmifaX; (32) ESpf (b) OD;oef;nGeYf uke;f wvabmifaus;&Gm axmufMuefY r*Fvm'HNk rdKUe,faeoljzpfaMumif;? ¤if; aetdrfwGif Zlvkdifv 10 &ufaeY rGef;
vGJ 3 em&D 40 rdepfcefYtcsdefü wDAD tifwmemjyKjyif&mrS "mwfvkdufcH&í ajrmufOuúvmyaq;½HkodkY wifydkYpOf vrf;ü aoqHk;oGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? tavmif;udkppfaq;&mwGif ,mvuf nd§K;&if; ndKrJyGef;yJh'Pf&m wpfcsuf omawGU&Sd&NyD; jyify'Pf&mwpfpHkwpf &m rawGU&Sd&aMumif;? ,if;tavmif; udk ajrmufOuúvmyaq;½HkrS yDtm&f (15^09) jzifh vufcHppfaq;vsuf&Sd aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/ tqdkygjzpfpOfudk axmufMuefY &JwyfzGJUpcef;rS aorIaocif;trSwf (9^09) jzifh zGifhvSpfta&;,lxm; aMumif; ,if;&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;
od&Sd&onf/ ]]vluvnf; a&pdak e? BudK;u vnf;aygufaeawmh "mwfvkdufoGm; wmyg}} [k axmufBuefY&w J yfzUJG pcef;rS wm0efrSL;uqdkonf/ omreftm;jzifh wDADtifwmem rSwpfqifh "mwfvu dk af oqH;k rIr&Sad omf vnf; wDAt D ifwmemaygufwiG f vQyf ppf " mwf p D ; 0if a ejcif ; ? tif w m Booster ESifh wGJoHk;ygu yg0gBudK;ESifh yl;í vQyfppf"mwfp;D aejcif;wdYk aMumifh om aoqHk;onftxd "mwfvkdufEkdif aMumif; vQyfppfuRrf;usifolynm&Sif wpfOD;uqkdonf/
CRIME
touf 60 t&G,cf g;ydu k Ef u dI f (121) ,mOfay:wiG zf rf;rd &efukef? Zlvkdif 18
ajrmufOuúvmESifh vIdifom,mokdY ajy;qGJonfh rxo trSwf (121) vkdif;'dkifemc&D;onfwif,mOfay: wGif c&D;onftrsK;d om;BuD;wpfO;D \tdwu f yftwGi;f rS aiGrsm;EIu d , f al e onfh touf (60) t&G,f cg;ydu k Ef u dI f wpfOD;udk Zlvdkifv 19 &ufaeYu zrf;qD;&rdaMumif; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkid if &H w J yfzUJG 0ifrsm;onf tqdyk gaeYeeH uf 10 em&Dct JG csed w f iG f ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,f bke;f BuD;vrf; rSww f idk rf S eHygwf(rod) (121) vkid ;f 'dik f em,mOfay:wGif t&yfom;toGif pD;eif;vdkufygvmpOf r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f vrf;0rSwfwkdifteD;ta&mufwGif ,mOfay:ygc&D;onftrsKd;om;wpfOD;\ tdwfuyftwGif;rS aiGtm;EIduf,l aeonfh OD;tkef;BudKif (c) abmfBuD; (60) ESpf? (b) OD;cspfwD;? prf;acsmif;aygufaus;&Gm? arSmfbDNrdKUe,faeol tm; awGU&Sdzrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif;? ¤if;udk r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;odkY ac:aqmifí oufaorsm;a&SUü &SmazG&m cg;ydu k Ef u Id cf &H ol OD;at; touf (67) ESp\ f tdwu f yftwGi;f rS Edu I , f x l m;onfh aiGig;axmifusyt f m; jyefvnf&SmazGawGU&SdcJhaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ ,if;jzpfpOfudk r&rf;ukef;NrdKU e,f &JwyfzGJUpcef;u (y) 343^09? yk'fr 379 (EdIuf) jzifh zrf;qD;ppfaq; vsuf&SdaMumif; tqdkyg&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
,kZeyvmZmajrnDxyf&Sd qkdif cef;rsm;wGif yk*v ¾ u d ydik q f idk cf ef; ta& twGufrsm;jym;NyD; jrefrmhqufoG,f a&;vkyfief;u 2009 ckESpftwGif; BudK;zkef;tvHk;a& 400 udk ,kZe yvmZmESifh r*Fvmaps;odkY csay;rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;aMumifh ,ckjrifhwufae aom aps;EIef;rsm;xuf ydkrdkjrifhwuf EkdifaMumif; ,kZeyvmZm&Sd aps;tkyf csKyfa&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u oHk;oyfonf/ ,cif 2008 ckESpfwGif ,kZe yvmZmajrnDxyf&dS ajcmufay _ &Spaf y
qkdifcef;rsm;\ iSm;&rf;caygufaps;rSm usyf 80ç000 ESifh wpfodef;Mum;&SdNyD; ,ckESpfwGif usyfwpfodef;rS ESpfodef; Mum; aygufaps;&Sad Mumif;? yxrxyf? 'kw, d xyf&dS rSeyf ;kH aumifwmrsm;onf ,ck E S p f w G i f ; ,cif a ps;EI e f ; xuf 5000 omjrifhwufaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ vuf&w dS iG f ajrnDxyf&dS qkid cf ef; ta&mif;t0,frmS ajcmufay _ &Spaf y wpfcef;vQif usyfodef; 200 ausmf aps;aygufaeaMumif; ,kZeyvmZm aps;aumfrwDrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
EDUCATION
EkdifiHwumatmifvufrSwfoifwef;ESifU pmar;yGJaMu;ynmoifqkrsm;
Ocean Gate
csD;jr§ifUrnf
&efukef? Zlvkdif 20
2009 ckEpS w f iG f wuúov kd 0f if wef;pmar;yGJudk xl;cRefpGmatmifjrif cJo h rl sm; tm; uGeyf sLwmESihf t*Fvyd pf m Ekid if w H umatmifvufrw S &f oifwef; ESifh pmar;yGJaMu; Full Scholar ESifh Partial Scholar rsm;udk Spring Board 4 Myanmar \ yHy h ;dk rIjzifh Ocean Gate oifwef;ausmif;u ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifh oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef; ausmif;rS CEO OD;odef;pdk;u ajym Mum;onf/ xdkuJhodkY ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifh&mü t*Fvdyfpm*kPfxl;&&Sdolrsm;tm; UK rS wkduf½dkufay;tyfonfh Password ELT t*Fvy d pf mt&nftcsi;f ppfvuf rSwf Online pmar;yGJaMu; 50 &mckdif EIe;f udv k nf;aumif;? ocsmF ESihf ½lyaA' *k P f x l ; xG u f & S d N yD ; tif * sif e D , m bmom&yfrsm;qufvufoif,l&ef jyifqifaeolrsm;twGuf ICDL CAD (Auto CAD EkdifiHwumtodtrSwf jyKatmifvufrw S )f udk oifwef;aMu; 50 &mckdifEIef;ESifh pmar;yGJaMu; 50 &mckdifEIef;rS 75 &mckdifEIef;txdvnf; aumif;? ocsFmESihf abm*aA'*kPx f ;l xGuf&SdNyD; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pm&if;tif; bmom&yfrsm; qufvufoif,l&ef jyif q if a eol r sm;twG u f ICDL Advanced Spreadsheets (Microsoft Excel Advanced Level EkdifiHwum
todtrSwjf yKatmifvufrw S )f udk oif wef;aMu;ESihf pmar;yGaJ Mu; 50 &mckid f EIef;udkvnf;aumif;? *kPfxl;oHk; bmomESihf txuf&&So d rl sm;udk ICDL
(tajccH u G e f y sLwm EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyKatmifvuf rSwf)udk oifwef;aMu;ESifh pmar;yGJ aMu; 50 &mckdifEIef;rS 100 &mckdif EIef;txdvnf;aumif; yxrtqifh taejzifh ay;tyfcs;D jr§irhf nfjzpf aMumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ 'kwd,tqifhtaejzifh ¤if;wdkY txJrS owfrSwfxm;aompHEIef;rsm; twkid ;f tqifjh rifx h ;l cRepf mG atmifjrif olrsm;tm; oifwef;aMu;ESihf pmar;yGJ aMu;toD;oD;udk 100 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd Full Scholarship quf v uf a y; tyfcsD;jrifo h mG ;rnfjzpfonf/ txl;tpDtpOftaejzifh Password k l ELT Online English Test udk ajzqdo tjcm;rnforl qdk Password 5.5 ESifh txuf&&Sdyguvnf; Scholarship Award tjzpf pmar;yGJaMu;\ 50 &mckid Ef eI ;f udk jyefvnfay;tyfomG ;rnf jzpfonf/ Scholarship avQmufvmT rsm;udk 2009 ckESpf Mo*kwfvukefaemufqHk; xm;avQmufxm;&efvt k d yfNy;D Scholarship OD;a&uefYowfxm;ojzifh OD;&mvlpepf jzifh pdppfay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkyg Scholarship tpDtpOfudk avQmufxm;vdkolrsm;onf Ocean Gate oifwef;ausmif; trSwf 355? tcef; 206? odrfjzLvrf;? r*Fvm awmifneG YfNrKUd e,f zke;f eHygwf 380130 odYk qufo, G pf pkH rf;avQmufxm;Ekid Mf u aMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif;xHrS od&&dS onf/
Core Level