A CANVAS FOR IMAGINATION

Architectural design has a profound impact on human behaviour and development, including the process of learning. In the evolving world of education, learning environments are transcending traditional boundaries to adopt design strategies that foster both cognitive and emotional development in students. These innovations, ranging from flexible seating to biophilic design, are all aimed at enhancing the learning experience.

Colour psychology

Colour psychology is one such tool used in recent educational buildings to stimulate different types of learning. Research by the University of British Columbia has shown that colours can have a remarkable impact on cognitive functioning. Following these findings, educational institutions such as the University of Applied Sciences in Utrecht and the University of Technology Sydney have strategically incorporated colour into their designs, thereby modulating student mood and concentration levels.

Moreover, blue is often associated with calmness, tranquillity, and concentration, and has been found to promote a sense of relaxation, improve focus, and enhance productivity. This makes it suitable for spaces where deep thinking and concentration are required, such as study areas or exam rooms. On the other hand, red is commonly linked to energy, excitement, and stimulation. It can increase heart rate and adrenaline levels, evoking a sense of urgency and passion. Red is often used in spaces where physical activity or high levels of energy are desired, like gymnasiums or sports facilities.

Yellow is associated with positivity, happiness, and optimism, and is considered to be an attention-grabbing colour that can stimulate mental activity and creativity. Yellow can be used to create an uplifting and vibrant atmosphere in learning environments, encouraging active engagement and enthusiasm. Green is frequently linked to nature, growth, and balance. It has a calming and soothing effect, promoting relaxation and reducing stress, and is commonly used in educational settings as it is believed to enhance concentration, improve reading comprehension, and create a sense of harmony. However, while these associations exist, it's important to note that individual perceptions and cultural backgrounds can influence the interpretation of colours.

Unconventional seating

The layout of learning spaces is also being transformed. Institutions are moving away from conventional rows of desks to more unconventional and flexible seating arrangements. For example, the Ørestad Gymnasium in Denmark boasts a 'learning landscape' with open spaces and varied seating, encouraging active learning and collaboration.

Natural lighting

Natural light plays a pivotal role in these innovative learning environments. Studies have shown that natural light can boost mood, reduce fatigue, and enhance learning capacity. A prime example is the Liyuan Library in Beijing, where light enters the building through a complex lattice structure, creating a calm and serene environment that encourages focussed learning.

Biophilic design

Biophilic design, which integrates nature into the built environment, has gained significant traction in educational buildings. Studies show that contact with nature reduces stress, enhances creativity, and improves attention span. But the incorporation of nature goes beyond just live plants. It also includes natural light, views of nature, and the use of natural materials and textures.

Learning spaces become nurturing and engaging environments when they support the holistic needs of the student. By utilising colour in a balanced, purposeful way, rethinking traditional seating options, including lots of natural light, and incorporating nature in its many forms, educational architecture transcends its function as ‘shelter’ and becomes so much more. Buildings and spaces turn into tools that improve mood, promote inclusivity, enhance focus, and reduce stress. As we navigate the future of education, our growing understanding and implementation of these inventive design principles will be crucial in cultivating learning environments that enrich student development in all its aspects.

1. NEW NORDIC SCHOOL BY THE SEA

Helsinki,

Fyra

Finland

Situated in the headquarters of a mobile game developer, this kindergarten is located just off the Baltic Sea, which is why nature is a strong theme throughout the interior design. The organic design language and the abundant use of wood speak both to the building and its surroundings. Wavy and round fish-like shapes soften the space and add to its playfulness. Photography by Riikka Kantinkoski.

2. SAINTE-ANNE ACADEMY (THE SCHOOL OF TOMORROW)

Dorval, Canada

Taktik Design

Drawing on innovative international teaching methods, the spaces were opened up to create clear sight lines and relevant connections between functions while allowing more light into the heart of the school. Thematic rooms, like a greenhouse and a theatre, special signage, and a colour chart were developed to express the brand image, promote a sense of belonging among students, and facilitate orientation. A single colour is assigned per group and is clearly visible from the hallways. Photography by Maxime Brouillet.

3. ADVTECH PRIVATE SCHOOL

Paragon Architects

This proposal for a new school incorporates colour psychology research. Green and yellow enhance positive cognitive outcomes, such as improved memory, problem-solving, and creativity.

4. ØRESTAD GYMNASIUM

Copenhagen, Denmark

3XN Architects

The project displays a visionary interpretation of openness and flexibility. Photography by Adam Mark.

5. LIBRARY AT CRAWFORD INTERNATIONAL FOURWAYS

Johannesburg, South Africa

Paragon Architects

Colourful furniture offers a range of seating options for students and brings fun and playfulness back into the classroom.

6. BIKURIM INCLUSIVE SCHOOL

Tel Aviv, Israel

Sarit Shani Hay Design Studio

This public school supports the integration of students with disabilities into regular classrooms by creating a pluralistic learning environment that encourages accessibility, equality, and flexibility of universal design. Calm colours and natural wooden materials were used to avoid emotional overload. Photography by Roni Cnaani.

8. STUDENT RESIDENCE

Stellenbosch, South Africa

Paragon Architects

The design features communal courtyards with abundant greenery, interiors containing natural wood finishes, and an organic plan shape.

9. WONDERFOREST NATURE PRESCHOOL

Brooklyn, United States of America

Palette Architecture

Embracing a strategy of abstracted nature, the architects embarked on a quest to replicate the palette and textures of nature through simplified biophilic forms that would enable children to learn through interactions with water, trees, dirt, and the collective landscape. Photography by Pavel Bendov.

7. LIYUAN LIBRARY

Beijing, China

Li Xiaodong Atelier

The building is entirely glazed to allow ample natural light to filter through. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to provide a perfect reading ambience.

ESTELLE MEIRING Director www.paragon.co.za

@paragongroupza

I t m a k e s s e n s e t o l o o k t o h e a l t h c a r e e n v i r o n m e n t s a s t h e b e n c h m a r k f o r n e w s t a n d a r d s , a s v i n y l s h e e t i n g h a s b e e n t h e r e g u l a t o r y s p e c i f i c a t i o n i n h e a l t h c a r e e n v i r o n m e n t s f o r d e c a d e s , e s s e n t i a l l y f o r i t s h y g i e n e a n d i n f e c t i o n c o n t r o l p r o p e r t i e s .