1 PACHARA KANG CHIRD SRI SUB
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INDUSTRIAL DESIGNER PACHARAK.COM 718-581-6985
CONTENTS
CASE STUDIES
PROJECTS
01
ELANA
06
ARIA
02
THERMOTIVO
07
FLETTEREX
03
SOLIDAIRE
08
PROTEKTIVA
04
DECINCH
09
JETE
05
CO-CREATION THROUGH STORY TELLING
10
DIGITAL ARTWORKS
CAPD TRANSFER SET
THERMOREGULATION CLOTHING
PROTECTIVE INJURY FLOOR COVERING
DETERGENT REFILLING SYSTEM
ACTIVITY BASED OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR BACKPACK
ADJUSTABLE POWER DRILL
HAND-FREE NAVIGATION SYSTEM
BODY MOVEMENT SCULPTURE
EXPLORING DIGITAL APPLICATIONS
MUNGO PARK: FROM STORY TO SCRIPTS
MORE GOOD THINGS TO COME
01
ELANA CAPD TRANSFER SET A transfer set for kidney disease patients who use Continues Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) as a cured method and want to live in more humanized lifestyle. Not only does Elana function as an open and close valve but also work as a switch from draining to filling which requires less time and tools to operate. While not being used, it becomes a beautifully wearable object which shows patients’ dignity and confidence. 2014
2014 Finalist
BACKGROUND RESEARCH WHAT IS DIALYSIS? Kidney dialysis is a life-support treatment that uses special devices to filter harmful wastes, salt, and excess fluid from your blood. This restores the blood to a normal, healthy balance. There are two main types of kidney dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Within peritoneal dialysis type, it can be separated into two deferent processes which are continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) and continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis(CCPD). CAPD is the most common in many countries because it is the cheapest way to do dialysis. Generally this process has three core phases which are felling, dwelling and draining.
3 STAGES OF CAPD FILL
DWELL
DRAIN
The dialysis solution flows through the catheter into your belly.
Waste products and extra fluid in your blood pass through the thin tissue lining the peritoneal cavity and are pulled into the dialysis solution.
The wastes and extra fluid are removed from your body when you drain the dialysis solution.
Happens right after draining stage where transfer set into play.
Happens before filling stage where transfer set into play.
FACTS 8TH LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE US
MEN VS. WOMEN
LEADING CAUSE OF KIDNEY FAILURE
TREATMENT COSTS/PERSON/YEAR(2009) 100000
CKD((moderately decreased kidney function) is more common among women, but men with CKD are 50% more likely than women to progress to kidney failure
Diabetes 38.4% 80000
High blood pressure 25% Glumerulonephritis 14.6% Cystic/hereditary congenital disease 7%
10% of population which is about 31 million people
60000
$82,285 for hemodialysis patients $61,588 for peritoneal dialysis patients
40000
Interstitial nephritis/pyelonephriris 3.7% 20000
Secondary GN/vasculitis 3.2% 0
$29,983 for transplant patients
OBSERVATION CAPD PROCEDURE 7 DAYS A WEEK 4 TIMES A DAY 40 MINS EACH TIME
SETTING
Sets up and clean up the area and all supplies
SUPARINEE K. 70 yrs Lives in Boston area, oliginally from Bangkok, Thailand, had kidney disease for 7 years, did CAPD about 2 years before, switching to hemodialysis
Watches hands
TRANSFERRING
Removes the pull ring from the twin bag connector
Secures the transfered set
Removes the mini cap from the transfered set
Checks the drained fluid
Connects the transfered set and the connector together Checks the bags Cleans the connected point with gauze Heat up the bags Open the bag and cleans it with paper towel Checks the solution bag Hangs the solution bag on the top of IV pole
Begins draining by open the transfer set twisted cap Measures blood pressure while draining if this is the first exchange of the day, which helps determine the fluid balance Clamps the drain line when drain is complete Closes the transfer set
Places the drain bag on the floor
Flushes by braking the green plastic inside the filled line
Sits down and places clean towel on the lap
Opens the clamp to ensure there are air bubbles going into the drain line, then closes the clamp again
Puts the transfer set on the towel
CLEANING
Contacts medical provider if bag is cloudy Disposes if bag is clear Removes the clamp and drains the fluid down the toilet Checks weight. Weight gain of 2kg or more during the first exchange of the day may indicate fluid retention / overload. Weight loss of 2kg may indicate fluid dehydration
Begins filling by opening the transfer set Closes the transfer set when full
Cleans hands again
ISSUES WITH CURRENT PRODUCT/PROCESS Got pain using the device mainly because of arthritis / felt strange and uncomfortable to have a device on the body all the time, especially finding ways to secure the tube / sometime I forgot what I did before and what I need to do next / too many steps to go through, also stuff for preparation / needed to keep the device clean all the time
Clamps the fill line Checks the expiration date of the new mini cap and Opens the packaging Cleans hands again Removes the connector from the transfered set Closes the connected part of the transfered set with mini cap Secures the transfered set
DESIGN OPPORTUNITY
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION Women dramatically have more chance to develop kidney disease. / The shape of the device courses pain while in use mainly because of arthritis related issue. / The device creates stigmatized feeling /There are too many steps(36 steps) involves, yet additional devices are required.
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device’s appearance 1 The stigmatizes the illness of patients
4 2
The shape does not accommodate or makes it easier for arthritis/joint pain patients
3
There is no physical user interface/feedback for progressed navigation
DESIGN SOLUTIONS
Device holder was not designed at the first place, creating awkward look and use
A set of clamps is 5 needed for darning and filling phases
FORM FACTOR FOR EASIER USE
CONFIDENT PORTABILITY
The form should allow the user to use whole fingers(bigger muscles) rather than using the fingertips (small muscles) to operate avoiding joint pain.
The appearance of the device sould promote confidence and proud as wearing a jewelry piece.
2
1, 4
STEP & TOOL REDUCTION
2 WAY COMMUNICATION
The device mechanism should cut down additional tool(clamps) and reduce steps during operation, specifically during filling phase.
The device should remind and give feedbacks to the users what step they are at to avoid confusion and repetition, possibly, by using interface design and motion-behavior design.
5
3
IDEATION
PROTOTYPING PHASE I Exploring physical interaction and movement behaviors to find meanings behind them that could possibly illustrate the functions of the device for better communication and step reduction
PHASE II Exploring areas for device placement, (upper part) human body as well as ways to attach it on and shapes of the device for easier operation
PHASE III Finalizing interaction and Integrating user interface design, materials, color and finishing for prototyping process
TWISTING switch, change
ROTATING spin, reuse, (take) turn, round
PULLING
FOLDING
switch, change
reduce, close, open
TITLE Subtitle Body
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FINAL OUTCOME USAGE & STEP REDUCTION IMPROVING OVER TRANSFERRING PHASE
Transfer set Holder (necklace liked)
REDUCING 4 STEPS & CUTTING OFF 2 CLAMPS FOR LINE SWITCHING
TRANSFERRING
Begins draining by pulling and twisting the transfer set
Flatter area allows easier operating(twisting/pulling) Reducing steps by designing based on motion behavioer
Measures blood pressure if this is the first exchange of the day, which determines the fluid balance Pushes the transfer back into position when complete Flushes by braking the green plastic inside the filled line Closes the transfer set by twisting when full
SECURE
TWIST
PULL OUT
PUSH IN
TWIST
OPEN
DRAIN
FILL
SECURE
Better communication with visual interface and motion behavior
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ELANA
3D PRINTED PROTOTYPE
02 THERMO TIVO
Subtitle
THERMOREGULATION CLOTHING (AS A PART OF A GROUP MASTER THESIS, FOCUSING ON AGING AND MOBILITY)
A thermoregulation clothing that learns and responds to each individual body temperature to enhance comfort and ability to move around 2015
For full information and reference please refer to “AGELESS “ thesis book
SET OFF QUESTION? This project began as an investigation into thermoregulation as it relates to aging. As one ages, the ability to stabilize one’s body temperature declines. A person becomes more vulnerable to environmental temperature fluctuations, especially when he or she is living with diabetes or taking medication like insulin In some cases, this can lead to fatal conditions like hypothermia or heatstroke. As reported by a British national survey in 2013, 10% of older adults over 65 may experience a drop in their core temperature as low as 95.5 F in the morning, 2.5 degrees less than normal temperature. Medical professionals consider these levels dangerously low. Extreme outdoor temperatures in the summer and winter months can have additional impact on older adults, sometimes leading to fatal outcomes
With age, it becomes more difficult to regulate one’s core temperature. The result may be extreme temperature fluctuations. In order to allow older adults to stay active and engaged, this issue needs to be addressed.
WINTER MORTALITY RATES IN ADULTS AGED 65 - 74
30 %
The question that guided through this research:
15 %
HOW CAN WE PROTECT OLDER PEOPLE FROM EXTREME FLUCTUATIONS IN TEMPERATURE?
DEATH
0
2011
2012
2013
According to the article, “Thermoregulation and Aging” by Vogelaere and Pereira, the following are often consequences of aging in relation to thermoregulation. 1. The ability to sense ambient temperature, which is necessary in initiating a physiological response, and the ability to resist exposure to cold and hot environment declines.
95 F
98 F
98 F
HEAT-RELATED DEATHS IN THE U.S., 1999-2003
104 F
800 600
2. The ability to regulate body temperature through vasoconstriction declines. 3. The ability of muscles to respond to neural and hormonal stimuli is reduced. DEATH
4. The ability to produce metabolic heat decreases. 5. The ability to generate sweat decreases and leads to heat collection in the body.
HYPOTHERMIA 82.4-93.2 F
HEATSTROKE 95.5 F
96.8 F
98 F
104 F
200 0 0
45
65 65+
INITIAL RESEARCH THERMOREGULATION LANDSCAPE
1. AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE The design aims to enhance thermal comfort indoors. The system is controlled by the person’s internal temperature. Interior spaces are outfitted with sensors that detect when the person enters. These sensors respond to the person’s temperature using bio-data, adjusting the climate as needed.
2. CLIMAWEAR SCARF This design aims to help people stay more active by providing greater temperature control. The scarf uses Peltier units, which can be manually controlled to produce heat and cold.
3. TEMPERATURE REGULATION SYSTEM FOR THE HUMAN BODY USING HEAT PIPES The system provides heating and cooling by using heat pipes to distribute energy from a heat exchanger located on the torso, to other parts of the body. The heat pipes are incorporated into the garment for medical treatment, specifically for older adult stroke patients and patients with spinal cord injuries or multiple sclerosis. The system is also designed for people who work in extreme situations, for example firefighters.
Pros: The design responds and automatically adjusts the temperature a body needs.
Pros: The design offers both heating and cooling in a small package. Its small size allows the user to use it on the go.
Pros: The system offers complete temperature control across the body and can be applied to a garment for more comfortable use.
Cons: Even though the system works based on body temperature, it offers only cooling control. The use of multiple sensors is required and the system can only function when the user is touching the designated surfaces.
Cons: The user has no control over the exact temperature Furthermore, the device is not responsive to body temperature. The scarf material and the size of its components do not conform well to the body or promote ease of use.
Cons: The heat pipes can be bulky and may cause discomfort during activities. The system is not responsive to body temperature.
INITIAL RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY EXPLORATION
1 1
2 2
SKIN AND BODY TEMPERATURE MAPPING 1. A Wireless Skin-Like Device. Flexible and soft, it can be placed directly onto the skin, measuring skin temperature, blood flow, and variations in skin hydration 2. Body Temperature Mapping Sensor. It uses a set of sensors that are designed based on current medical thermal imaging. The sensors show the accuracy of temperature mapping of the skin surface, which in result can show how the body regulates temperature at a fraction of the cost of infrared cameras. They can be applied to moving curves
3 HUMAN AS POWER SOURCE
PELTIER UNIT The Peltier Effect is a type of thermoelectric effect that consists of two types of semi-conductors. When an electrical current is run through the Peltier unit, one side will heat up while the other cools down. On the other hand, if the current is redirected or reversed the result will be the opposite. Generally, Peltier units are used in electronic devices to cool down the components inside
Since the target group for this project was older adults with physical limitations, we wanted to eliminate any extra work that may restrict them from using our product. We therefore explored the technology behind self-charging materials. Within that area, we focused on thermoelectric generation materials(1,2). The chosen material for future implementation is the Power Felt (3) due to its ability to generate electricity through contact with the human body. Moreover, the material itself is a fabric, which allows for greater manipulation
CONCEPT SCENARIOS & SYSTEM DESIGN In order to place the product within a context, it began with two main scenarios: 1) a wearable device that connects to an existing system, such as Nest and 2) a stand-alone wearable system, such as the Esg Massage neck heating pad. The downside of the first scenario is that does not account for multiple occupants with different temperature needs. Therefore the decision was made to focus on the second, a stand-alone wearable. Within that concept we explored two design directions:
IDEAL SYSTEM MAPPING Heat & cold generating units(peltier unit located throughout the body, majority onPELTIER upper UNIT chest) Heat & cold distributed throughout the body HEAT/COLD
CORE BODY TEMPERATURE
1. MICRO-CLIMATE AS CLOTHING FOR THERMOREGULATION.
Self electricity generator SOFT (located throughout the ELECTRICITY GENERATOR back area and moving part of the body)
GUS ROHRS “I suffer in the Summer. Winter is more manageable.” TEMPERATURE Temperature mapping SENSOR sensors(on wrist and temperature sensitive areas such as armpit)
2. A TARGETED MICRO-CLIMATE FOR ARTHRITIS PAIN AND SWELLING RELIEF USING HOT AND COLD THERAPY AS TREATMENT.
GERY SOVIERO “I have a lot of arthritis, so in the morning i don’t feel well at all. I hurt, so i take tylenol and maybe moving around relieves the pain.”
POWER FELT
TEMPERATURE MAPPING SENSOR
PELTIER UNIT
THERMO REGULATION SYSTEM
PROTOTYPING PHASE I MATERIAL EXPLORATION Researching materials best known for thermal comfort and regulation, such as silk, wool, and some synthetic materials. Two main considerations were breathability, using perforation (laser cutting technique), and temperature preservation, using soft material manipulation technique
PHASE II ON BODY PLACEMENT STUDY In parallel with material experimentation, exploring different body areas to locate the device
PHASE III TECHNOLOGY EXPLORATION Controlling Peltier Units, targeted micro climate mock-up for user testing
TESTING USER TESTING AT LENOX HILL NEIGHBORHOOD, NY FEEDBACK 1. The look of the design is more geared towards women. 2. The material is too stiff and could cause skin irritation. 3. The shape of the pieces cause some confusion regarding where it was intended to be worn. 4. The design should be invisible but looks nice like a nice undershirt rather than decorative pieces Note: this testing was mainly on material and look of the design due to unfinished working prototype and time management
DEVELOPMENT REFINEMENT 1. Material Selection 2. Graphic and Icon Indication 3. Specification of Use 4. Ergonomics 5. System placement For the thermoregulation clothing, The decision was made to create the system for the top part of the body as a starting point For the targeted micro-climate idea, the knee joint was selected as it is the most common area for arthritis symptom occurs
THEMOTIVO
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TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN DESIGN FOR GREATER COMFORT Smart thermoregulating clothing that responds to body temperature to help a person move more comfortably, in and outside of the home.
POWER FELT UNIT MAJORITY OF PELTIER UNITS
PELTIER UNITS
CORE BODY TEMPERATURE SENSOR
PELTIER UNITS
SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSORS
CONTROLLER
PELTIER UNITS
TITLE Subtitle Body
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THERMOTIVO IN CONTEXT FEATURES Automatic and manual body temperature control / Regulates body temperature while sleeping / Warms up in the early morning for greater comfort / Cools down at bed time for easy resting / Stabilizes body temperature according to activity and external temperature changes
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THERMOTIVO KNEE PAD FEATURES Manual control / Adjustable heating and cooling control / Offers heating as pain relief and cooling as swelling and inflammation reduction / Flexible material Offers joint support
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FURTHER DEVELOPMENT In terms of technology and engineering, both designs still need to be developed further. This includes the integration of the power felt and sensors.
COMPLETING THERMOREGULATION FOR ENTIRE BODY
AREAS TO BE DEVELOPED FOR THERMOTIVO PAD
In terms of design development: THERMOTIVO THERMO ACTIVE WEAR 1. Designing Thermotivo pants for completed thermoregulation support . 2. Generating more color, pattern and material options. 3. Designing Thermotivo clothing for men. THERMOTIVO KNEE PAD 1. Designing for different joint pain areas on the body
SHOULDER BACK & NECK ELBOW
HIP WRIST, HAND & FINGER
2. Generating more color and material options.
KNEE
ANKLE FOOT, HEEL & TOE
03
SOLID AIRE PROTECTIVE INJURY FLOOR COVERING (AS A PART OF A GROUP MASTER THESIS, FOCUSING ON AGING AND MOBILITY)
A smart floor covering system that detects the moments before a fall and responds through inflation to protect the person from potential injury. Using industry tested fall-detection technology, which combines a discreet wearable accelerometer located on the person and sensitive pressure sensors embedded within the floor covering, the system activates milliseconds before contact, inflating a series of air pockets across the fall zone. 2015
For full information and reference please refer to “AGELESS “ thesis book
SET OFF QUESTION This project began as an investigation into one of the most serious issues facing older adults today, falling. The risk of falling increases as a person ages. Each year a third of older adults fall. 2.4 million fall-related injuries suffered by people over 65 are treated in emergency rooms. The physical impact of a fall on mobility is evident. Hip and wrist fractures, two of the most common fall-related injuries, can result in the need for occasional or permanent assistance. From a financial perspective, home care can run as much as $600 a day in New York, making nursing homes a more financially viable, if far less appealing, option for people and their families. The odds are stacked against people who have suffered hip fractures. Over half end up being discharged to a nursing home. Survivors experience a decrease in life expectancy (10-15%) and a meaningful decline in overall quality of life. The psychological side of falling is equally, if not more, problematic. The majority of falls happen at home. Falling once can create fear, which leads to less overall movement, resulting in a greater chance of falling again. Falls can also lead to depression. Losing autonomy is difficult for anyone accustomed to being self-sufficient. There is a lot of important work being done in the area of fall prevention. In 2008, the National Council on Aging founded Fall Prevention Awareness Day to increase “public awareness and educate consumers and professionals about the risks of falls and how to prevent falls� (NCOA.org). Using prevention as a springboard, we chose to focus on injury protection.
Falling is a vicious cycle. Our goal was to interrupt this cycle. The question that guided our research:
HOW CAN WE PROTECT AGAINST FALL INJURIES AT HOME (OR IN AN ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY)?
MEET PEOPLE CONVERSATIONS WITH OLDER ADULTS speaking with eight older adults,located in the New York area, about their experiences with falls, as well as people who had experienced falls among family members. Over the course of our interviews, we diagrammed individual living spaces to understand where people had fallen in the past, as well as where they had made modifications to the home environment to address age-related symptoms, such as degrading eye-sight or loss of balance.
“It’s common to fall as you get older. I tripped over some furniture.”
SHERRI
“I’m more careful walking around my bare wood floors in stockings.”
LOLA MEYERS
MAP OF GERY’S HOME “I hurt myself when I tripped over the fringe on my carpet. I had to cut it off.”
“My mom slipped on her walkway. She had to wait for a neighbor to see her”
ABEL
JESSE MEYERS
“Life alert doesn’t get a signal in my basement, but that’s where I do my laundry.”
MAP OF LOLA AND JESSE’s HOME
FINDINGS 1. Falls happen despite a person’s intimacy with his or her living space. Even familiar objects can become hazardous obstacles. 2. Objects like rugs can prevent falls, covering slippery surfaces like hard wood and linoleum, but they can also be the cause of a fall.
GERY SOVIERO
3. Home modifications can be done at a surface or structural level, such as buying more lamps or adding more outlets. “He fell backwards while he was looking for something in the closet.”
MERI BOUGARD-ROHRS
4. Modifications, such as adding grab bars, are synonymous with aging, which often makes a person hesitant to incorporate them even if the need exists. 5. When a fall has occurred, it is often family members who step in to prevent it from happening again.
DESIGN OPPORTUNITY INJURY PROTECTION LANDSCAPE
HIGH-TECH
1. PHILIPS LIFELINE WITH AUTO ALERT Pros: The incorporation of an automatic alert system provides an added degree of confidence. Cons: The system, and others like it, are reactive in nature. While they ensure that any injuries sustained from a bad fall are taken care of quickly, they are unable to protect against the initial injury. In addition, they must be worn at all times. Pendants can be unappealing for some as they denote the need or assistance. Compliance can be a factor. 2. ACTIVEPROTECT AIRBAG BELT Pros: The system proactively targets one of the most common injuries, hip fractures. The belt can be worn inside and outside of the home. Cons: The belt is limited to the hip region, leaving out the head and wrists. It must be worn at all times, day and night. The form factor limits it being worn at crucial moments, like getting out of bed at night or stepping out of a shower.
PHILIPS LIFELINE
ACTIVEPROTECT LIVELY
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OPPORTUNITY TO BRING INJURY PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY INTO THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT. ENVIRONMENT
3. LIVELY Pros: The system has a sleek, modern design. Cons: The system walks the line between unobtrusive concern and surveillance. For some, the aesthetic might feel foreign when placed in a familiar setting.
LOW-TECH
PRODUCTS ON THE MATRIX
CONCEPT SCENARIO LOCATIONS WITHIN A LIVING ENVIRONMENT
TARGETED Next to a chair or beside a bed where people can fall getting up at night.
HIGH-TRAFFIC Hallways and living rooms where people tend to trip over obstacles.
SPECIALIZED Bathrooms or kitchens where people tend to slip on surfaces.
MATERIAL EXPLORATION DIRECTIONS Exploration began with a simple notion: a smart surface. Thinking conceptually at this stage gave us room to focus on developing interesting tactile qualities. By thinking about a surface rather than a specific form, it stays open to different types of applications down the road.
KEY IMPERATIVES FOR DESIGN
PROACTIVE
FAMILIAR
(SUBTLE) VISIBLE
FEEDBACK THREE DIMENSIONAL STUDIES
FLAT STUDIES
“This is a very popular pattern.” “Looks really soft like a blanket.” “What about people with walkers.” “It would be too easy to trip over.” “This would be very hard to clean.”
“Easier for a walker or wheelchair.” “It’s flatter so you won’t trip as easily.” “This looks like a rug I own.” “Dirt could get stuck in it.” “Something needs to be underneath it.”
1. THREE-DIMENSIONAL SURFACES STUDIES
2. FLAT SURFACES STUDIES
TECHNOLOGY EXPLORATION INFLATABLE SYSTEM CAR CRASH SENSORS “When an accelerometer senses a crash it activates the inflater assembly. In the inflater assembly, gases are produced and expanded very rapidly, by combustion, or other chemical action. These gases exit through holes and pressurize the bag assembly. As the bag expands, it breaks out of the housing by opening or breaking [the] hub cover” (U.S. #5,071,161 Allen Breed 1968).
SIMULATING INFLATABLE CONDITIONS
3.5 sec
G-FORCE DETECTION VALVE
HOVDING HELMET
COMPLETE FALL FROM A STANDING POSITION
1.1 sec
The bike helmet is outfitted with 200 sensors. When a fall is detected, a cold gas inflater fills the helmet in 1/10 of a second, ripping the collar’s seal in the process.
TOTAL TIME FOR THE PRIMARY IMPACT
ACCELEROMETER CO2 CARTRIDGE
1-4 GS
THE SENSOR DETECTS 1 - 4 GS, SUSTAINED FOR .25 SECONDS
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM DESIGN
AIR SOURCE 1. (Triggered by accelerometer on body) 2. Computer chip that detects G-force 3. CO2 cartridge 4. Valve
+
AIR DELIVERY 1. Coss-linked polyethylene tubing 2. Variety of fittings
+
AIR INFLATION 1. Ripstop silicon-coated nylon 2. High-density foam
FINAL CONCEPT PROTECTIVE INJURY FLOOR COVERING A smart floor covering system that detects the moments before a fall and responds through inflation to protect the person from potential injury. Using industry tested fall-detection technology, which combines a discreet wearable accelerometer located on the person and sensitive pressure sensors embedded within the floor covering, the system activates milliseconds before contact, inflating a series of air pockets across the fall zone.
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SNAPSHOTS Subtitle Body
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TITLE
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MODULES IN PASSIVE STATE Subtitle Body
SNAPSHOT FROM DEMONSTRATION VIDEO
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MODULES IN ACTIVE STATE
APPLICATION MODULAR SYSTEM - TWO APPLICATIONS Solidaire is a modular system. It can be assembled in one continuous top surface for smaller areas or fit together at designated connection points to cover more ground.
FALL ZONE
CONNECTION POINT After the fall area has been deployed, it can be removed and replaced at designated connection points.
FALL ZONE
FALL SENSOR (WEARABLE) FALL DETECTION (STATIONARY)
AREA FLOOR COVERING
WALL-TO-WALL FLOOR COVERING
Solidaire is a modular system. It can be assembled in one continuous top surface for smaller areas or fit together at designated connection points to cover more ground.
The floor covering would span a larger portion of the living environment. Ideal for high-traffic areas like hallways. The system could be built in to the space, in the case of a retrofit or new construction.
FURTHER DEVELOPMENT COLOR, PATTERN VARIATIONS AND LIGHT PATHWAYS COLOR VARIATION
PATTERN VARIATIONS
LIGHT PATHWAYS
There is potential for color variations. These variations can address personal preference or have specialized benefits. Dementia patents, for example, can mistake a dark pattern on a carpet as a hole. This fear could trigger a fall (Genovese). Lighter color combinations could address this issue.
There is potential to create subtle pattern variations on the top surface. Each variation will maintain the basic center X surrounding the perforated tear location.
As many falls tend to happen at night, for example when a person gets up to use the restroom, we also saw the potential for Solidaire to provide navigation using light. Embedded pressure sensors could activate LED strips underneath the surface, guiding the person along his or her path This could limit the risk of falls that might occur when searching for a light switch. The system could also learn common routes within a living space and guide a person along these pathways, providing subtle reassurance and instilling greater sense of confidence.
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DE CINCH Body
DETERGENT REFILLING SYSTEM A set of liquid detergent refilling system (dispenser and its refilling bottle). The project was taken place under a collaboration with Colgate-palmolive to enhance older adult’s physical ability in retail and at home experiences 2013
THE AGING POPULATION GROUP DEMOGRAPHIC & STATISTIC PERCENTAGE OF ADULTS REPORTING DISABILITY BY ACTIVITY & AGE GROUP ALL
18-44
46-64
65+
BY THE YEAR OF 2030, 20% OF AMERICANS WILL BE 65 OR OLDER.
51.8% OF PERSONS OLDER THAN 65 REPORT LIVING WITH A DISABILITY (2009)
PERCENTAGE OF ADULTS REPORTING DISABILITY BY GENDER & AGE GROUP
PERCENTAGE OF PERSONS BY AGE GROUP LIVING WITH DIFFICULTIES IN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING
MEN
WOMEN
(AOA.COM, 2009)
50
AGE
Reading
65-75 75-85 85+
40 Hearing
Grasping objects
30 18-44 20
Lifting / carrying 10 lbs Cognitive decline
10 0 46-64
DRESSING
EATING
TRANSFERRING
WALKING
TOILETING
ADL limitations refer to difficulty/inability to independently bathe &groom, dress, eat, get in/out of chairs, walk, or use the toilet. Improving functional limitation rates have important implications for work and retirement policies, health and long-term care needs, and the social well-being of the aging population.
Use of wheelchair Use of cane, crutches or walker
BATHING & GROOMING
65+
MOST COMMON CASE OF DISABILITY 1. arthritis 2. bad back 3. heart trouble
STORE VISIT SEEING & PROCESSING Where’s that product that I like? What’s the difference between these two brands? What are the ingredients? How does this smell? Should I buy the big size? Is this refillable? Is this recyclable?
Impaired Problem Solving
Vision Impairment
Oral Health Decline
Hearing Impairment
Memory Decline
Reduced Stamina
PLACEMENT
PHYSICAL & MENTAL SYMPTOMS AND THEIR RELATION TO RETAIL EXPERIENCE ON ON PERSONAL & HOME CARE PRODUCTS SUMMARY RETAIL OBSERVATION
KEY TAKEAWAYS
high placement
Retail product placement can be unpredictable. This presents challenges with vision, reaching, bending, and kneeling, however packaging that considers these, that functions in many or all placements, may help address this.
low placement same type but separated (on shelf or in diff. aisles) behind security doors refill separate f/ dispenser
Dry, Sensitive Skin
Decreased Muscle & Strength
Reaching High & Low
Incontinence & Over-Active Bladder
Difficulty Kneeling
Joint Stiffness (A.M.)
grip / handle design sufficient for weight (?) difficult to locate / distinguish (similar colors & forms) different-sizes of same product combo / savings bundles
Difficulty Balancing
Increased Risk of Falling / Injury
Joint Pain & Swelling
Numbness in Extremeties
SELECTION
PICK UP & TRANSPORT I can’t reach the top shelf. I want to save on bulk, but it’s hard to carry. It hurts bending down to the bottom shelf. Why are the products separated on the shelf? I’m worried I might fall over.
Decreased Range of Motion
PACKAGING
Difficulty Bending
broad selection of SKUs high qty of individual SKUs near-identical competitor(s)
The larger / heavier the pkg, the more difficult to manage. PACKAGING DESIGNED FOR CHALLENGES SUCH AS REDUCED STRENGTH, GRIP, AND REDUCED RANGE OF MOTION MAY INFLUENCE INITIAL PURCHASE and reinforce brand loyalty. Target v. Costco: Greater selection isn’t always greater. The more SKUs, the more processing required. THIS CHALLENGES FAMILIARITY AND MAY BE A PURCHASING DETERRENT.
HOME VISIT INSIGHTS TO OPPORTUNITIES
Age 86 / “Big bottles are to heavy but still buy them because they are cheaper” / arthritis / moving around after waking up to help arthritis pain / asking her daughter for help opening many products / “ I could not figure out sometime how to use things. Nice looking products does not mean working for me
GERALDINE Age 67 / artist & teacher / prefer odor-free products / using a variety of tools to help opening bottles, jar and etc. / trying to do things myself as much as possible / using the same dish soup bottle for years / do refill detergents but it’s getting harder to do / “No physical pain yet but it’s coming”
MERY Age 72 / Working artist, inventor /” I enjoy doing cleaning. It‘s one of the ways I exercise” / rheumatoid disease / super high cholesterol / puts rubber bands around bottle caps for added grip / do the dinner dishes in the morning because the warm water helps my hands
LYNAS Age 70 & 71 / retired, both with medical backgrounds / arthritis / wake up early & tires early / bathes in the A.M. to loosen up joints / “no name works just as well.” / shop 2x a week / “being retired means being more cautious about money.”/ change their products when Costco changes the assortment / They prefer big caps (easier to use) / spray cleaner; I keep refilling it until the spray doesn’t work any more
JERRY
KAREN
FINDING
OPPORTUNITIES
A BROADER, HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE: people with arthritis often use personal & home cleaning -bathing, washing dishes, etc. -as therapy for stiff joints.
“Mundane”activities may be also an opportunity to address health & well-being.
(NON) BRAND LOYALTY: visited people seem aware of their products’ ingredients and their function. They were also willing to change brands as long as the product performed comparably.
Familiar ingredients and RELIABLE FUNCTION ARE MORE IMPORTANT to aging adults than brand or appearance.
SELF-RELIANCE: human assistance is sometimes viewed as a last, even unacceptable resort, preferring aids or tools instead.
INDEPENDENCE IS A MAJOR PRIORITY,often the motivator behind re-purposing, special inventions, favorite aids, and other workarounds.
FAMILIARITY & RELIABILITY: aging consumers reuse and refill the same containers, often for years at a time.
REUSE AND REFILLING builds familiarity and significance (and perhaps perceived increased reliability) for an otherwise impersonal product.
ROUTINE & EFFICIENCY: aging consumers seem less prone to“experimenting” with different brands & products.
Purchasing decisions seem more predicated on minimal factors: low cost, EASE-OF-USE, little added clutter, and bulk quantity to for ready availability.
VALUE: aging adults value good prices & convenience. They also seem less concerned with brands and the physical attributes of their possessions, focusing instead on the experiences and memories they represent.
SAVINGS & CONVENIENCE ARE IMPORTANT -- the time saved are not necessarily for themselves, but for others including family, friends, their legacy, or other external investments. Personal meaning trumps commercial value.
DESIGN OPPORTUNITIES HOW PHYSICAL PACKAGING CAN IMPROVE ENTIRE EXPERIENCE FROM RETAIL TO HOME OF OLDER ADULTS?
*IDENTITY DIFFERENTIATING *REQUIRING LESS STRENGTH TO PICK UP PRODUCTS HANDLE ARRANGEMENT, GEOMETRY, VOLUME *REFILLING STATION SERVICE
RETAIL EXPERIENCE
*EASIEST WAY TO CARRY THE PRODUCT HOME: HANDLE ARRANGEMENT FOR BIG BOTTLE, BETTER GRIP, VOLUME
PURCHASING
FOCUS OF THE STUDY
TRANSPORTING (STORE TO HOME)
REFILLING
*MORE EFFECTIVE REFILLING SYSTEM: REQUIRE LESS/NO TOOL, QUICK AND LESS MOTION TO FILL LIQUID PRODUCT
PLACEMENT (AT HOME)
USE
*DISPENSER :CLUSTER REDUCING / OPENING UP MORE SPACE *BIG BOTTLE: LESS/NO MOTION AFTER PLACEMENT
HOME EXPERIENCE *EASIER OPERATING: ERGONOMIC, REQUIRE LESS STRENGTH USE BIGGER MUSCLE TO REDUCE JOINT PAIN *ALLOW USING ONE HAND TO OPERATE
INITIAL IDEATION 2D SKETCHING COMPONENTS LOOKING AT SMALL DETAILS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF EACH PACKAGING, FOCUSING ON BETTER ERGONOMIC OF USE
DISPENSER FOCUSING ON BEST PLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT TO REDUCE CLUSTER, COMBINED FUNCTIONALITY AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO DISPENSED ACTUAL LIQUID PRODUCT FOR LESS MOTION AND REDUCED STRENGTH
REFILLING SYSTEM DISCOVERING BETTER WAYS OF TRANSFERRING LIQUID PRODUCT FROM BIG BOTTLE TO SMALL DISPENSER, EASIER WAY TO ACCESS TO/PICK UP PACKAGING IN STORE, AND ORIENTATION OF HANDLE FOR MORE EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION
PROTOTYPING DESIGN CRITERIA
COMPONENTS
Simultaneously with prototyping phase, design criteria are set to evaluate the ideas to be presented to Colgate-palmolive design team
A. easier refilling system
B. intuitive use/ step reduction
C. easy transportation
D. cluster reduction
DISPENSER
REFILLING SYSTEM
E. positive experience enhancement
IDEA EVALUATION Subtitle
The ideas were grouped categories and presented to Colgate-palmolive industrial design team to find potential design ideas together, based on design criteria, making most positive impact on user’s experience before proceeding further development and user testing phases with working and appearance models for final idea selection
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USER TESTING FINDING 1. Pieced-refilling system seems to be the most easiest way for the users because it required less strength and motion to operate over rotational idea, even though it is hard to understand the system/find the way in at first. 2. The users found the combination of sponge holder and dispenser might be a good way to reduce cluster on sink areas but they would be working only when sitting on a surface. Moreover the shape of the holder should fit the shape of the spnoge more and the pump should be bigger for arthritis people. 3. The appearance of the product is also a concern for the users. “It just has to fit to my home” Mery. “They(the refill bottles) are still too big for me at least the shape and the look of it” Gary 4. Holding/carrying the big bottle from the top is easier than on the side. “This helps balancing and do not make me to grasp it in a strange way “ Gary.
FINAL CONCEPT REFILL BOTTLE
DISPENSER
TOP HANDLE easier picking up & more comfprtable for cayying
FORM DEVELOPMENT
(USUALLY) PLACED ON SHELF (ARM LEVEL)/ COUNTER TOP FOR REFILLING
BIGGER AREA TO PRESS DOWN
SNAP LOCK using the whole bodies of top and bottom parts as areas to hold. no small muscle (fingertips) use PUMP MECHANISM SPONGE ARE FORM DEVELOPMENT
SILICONE VALVE CAP/ CLOSURE
ONE ACTION TO REFILL
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DECINCH 3D PRINTED PROTOTYPE
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CO CREATION THROUGH STORY TELLING MUNGO PARK: FROM STORY TO SCRIPTS Created by: Alexsandro Da Silva I Modern Dancer I Brasil Anna Høy Mikkelsen I Interaction Designer I Denmark Caitlin Sloane I Graphic Designer I South Africa Pachara Kangchirdsri I Industrial Designer I Thailand 2014
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MUNGO PARK SIDE STEPPING TO THE WELFARE INDUSTRY Mungo Park Kolding is a repertoire and ensemble theatre that annually produces 2-3 new plays. The theatre is resting on four legs; relevance, local stories, new plays and dialogue as they wish to include the audience as much as possible. For Mungo Park Kolding it is not about making art for the sake of art, but making art for the people.
Mungo Park, Kolding, Denmark
BEST @ STORY TELLING
HOW MIGHT WE EXPAND MUNGO PARK KOLDING’S VALUES BY ENGAGING WITH THE ELDERLY? The purpose of the project is to create a partnership and relationship between Mungo Park Kolding and the local elderly. The theatre opens its doors to the elderly and invites them to share their stories, which should be recorded and serve as a source of inspiration for the theatre play writers. The local stories could be shared with the community through theatre plays or an online archive.
NURSING HOME BEST @ STORY TELLING STORY ARCHIVE
EXPANSION MUNGO PARK KOLDING’S AUDIENCE GOOD USE OF THE POTENTIALS OF THE ELDERLY TO CREATE GREAT SOURCE OF LOCAL STORY
INDIVIDUAL
YOUNG COMMUNITY
ENGAGING ELDERLY IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT WITH YOUNGER GENERATION ELDERLY BECOME AN ACTIVE PART OF THE SOCIETY AGAIN
WRITER
LOCAL STORIES/ EVENTS
NEW BUSINESS BASED ON SOCIAL CO-CREATION The company will enrich its social engagement within the community by involving the elderly in the cultural scene, as well as serve the community with a new platform for self recognition and cultural identity. This social aspect in this project will show that the company is both interested in the serious political issues and also creating new authentic resources for their own theatre plays.
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STORY BOARD OF SOCIAL INTERACTION SYSTEM (1) Mungo Park sends out the invitation to the elderly. (2),(3) The elderly receives the invitation and (4) decides to participate with the event at Mungo Park forum (5) Mungo Park now uses a box of sensory tools with elderly to bring back their stories of the past. (6) The elderly will have in-depth conversation with other people. (7) The conversation will be recorded via automatic-conversion transcription technology. (8) Finally the story will be shown on the Memo website.
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MEMO ONLINE SOCIAL CO-CREATION PLATFORM FOR STORY-TELLING
THE CHOSEN STORIES WILL BE SHOWN ON THE TIME LINE
THE SENSORY TOOL BOX: consisting of objects and images that will not only create visual and sensory experience but also will trigger deeper emotional memory according to the specific theme.
Platform story sharing and socializing among elderly that can be used as a database for Mungo Park. This database can inspire creativity and become a great resource of local history in the Kolding community.
THE BOOKLET: explaining the engaging process
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ARIA ACTIVITY BASED OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR BACKPACK A oxygen concentrator backpack offers a variety of activity-based changeable compartments resulting in having more freedom for the users to move around 2014
Subtitle
CURRENT PRODUCT INOGEN 3 & ITS BACKPACK’S FEATURES
CONTROLER ACCESS HANDLE NASAL CANNULA CONNECTOR oxygen concentrator for the project
WEIGHT: 4.8 Pounds Flow Settings FLOW SETTINGS: 1 - 4 DIMENSIONS: Height: 7.25 IN. Length: 8.75 IN. Width: 3.0 IN. DC POWER CABLE AC POWER SUPPLY BATTERY DURATION: Up to 4.5 hours
STRAPS MAIN COMPARTMENT AIR VENTILATION ORGANIZER COMPARTMENT SECONDARY COMPARTMENT FOR ADDITIONAL BATTERY AND CHARGER COMPONENTS
WAIST STRAP
FIRST LOOK: AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT Erasing stigmatized appearance by creating the backpack as a part of the patients life style and preferences. Adding compartments for specific activities/belonging, because patients have to carry the machine at all time while doing different things but the current product does not offer any other functionalities. Improving the shape of the backpack and its strap to fit human body/ ergonomic for more comfort due to long time & everyday carrying. Enhancing protection features for the machine due to changing weather and activities. Possibly by using more durable materials and protective materials.
PRODUCT/ COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF BACKPACK MARKET 3 MARKETPLACES mass market, mid-tier, specialty
MASS MARKET
PRICE / FABRICS / FEATURES /COLORS MID-TIER Money
Feature
Most common materials: Polyester 600D/610D & Nylon 210D/420D
4 samples from the 40 studies for full study, refers to Aria competitive analysis file
SPECIALTY
15-65 65-100 100-UP
COMMON COLORS
COMMON FEATURES(mass market to mid-tier)
SPECIAL FEATURES (mid-tier to specialty market)
Main compartment / Straight-out padded shoulder strips / Front utility pocket with organizer / Water bottle pockets / Laptop sleeve(internal) / Web haul handle / Audio interface / Full padded back panel / Headphone port / Quick access pouch / Headphone holder / Adjustable strap / Air flow back / Mobile pocket
Shoes & ball storage / Load spring shoulder strap / Front pocket with gym organization / Front elastic loops / Front pocket with side access / Folded top opening / Fleece-lined electronics pocket with headphone port / Women’s specific design / BioSync suspension / Shoulder harness feature secure hydration tube clip, Dual quick-access waist belt pocket / Rain cover / Zippered side expansion bellows / Blinker light attachment / Helmet clip / U-lock storage / Sleeping pad straps / Stratos harness / Stratos hip belt / Tool attachment / Camera compartment / Tripod & Skateboard holder /
CONCEPTING CUSTOMER PROFILE Teenager to mature professional at the age of 16-40 who have taken oxygen therapy, and need to carry the oxygen concentrator with them mostly all the time. They live in metropolitan and surrounded areas; however, at the same, seeking outdoor activities and trying to get the touch of nature. Since the respiration issue becomes the obstructer in life but the spirit of active mind is still driving them to live as normal people, be confident and freely move on the adventure life and curious orbit
INSPIRATION: PROMOTING MORE ACTIVE LIFE AS A CHILD WITH NEW TOY
FORM INSPIRATION
COLOR INSPIRATION
CONCEPTING
BIKER SKATEBOARDERS
RUNNER BASIC
ACTIVITY-BASED (CHANGEABLE) BACKPACK The patients have to carry the oxygen concentrator at all time time but their activities change depending on day, time and personality. This results in having to carry several different bags with them. Therefore having a based oxygen concentrator bag that allows to be added on different activity based compartment would solve the problem
NASAL CANNULA SECURED AREA
MAIN COMPARTMENT FOR OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR
OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR
AIR FLOW VENTILATION
BATTERY ACCESSIBILITY TO STORE AND CHANGE THE BATTERY DURING THE DAY
CHANGEABLE MULTIPURPOSE/SPECIFIC ACTIVITY SECONDARY COMPARTMENT
LATER SELECTED TO BE PROTOTYPED
IDEATION
FINAL DESIGN SPECIFICATION SELECTED FABRICS Seattle fabric .Inc ERGONOMIC PADDED STRAPS
NASAL CANNULA SECURED AREA
UNCOATED TAFFETA IN ROYAL
TOP ACCESS (ZIPPER) TOP ACCESS SECONDARY COMPARTMENT(ZIPPER)
CONNECTOR: FIDLOCK magnetic snap in to lock, slide out to unlock
MAIN COMPARTMENT FOR OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR WEATHERMAX 65 (CHARCOAL) PADDED BACK AIR FLOW VENTILATION UNCOATED OXFORD IN TURQUOISE INSIDE MASH: NO SEE UM MOSQUITO NETTING IN OLIVE BROWN, FIBERGLASS SCREENING IN BLACK CHANGEABLE MULTIPURPOSE/SPECIFIC ACTIVITY SECONDARY COMPARTMENT WEATHERMAX 65 (CHARCOAL) BATTERY ACCESSIBILITY TO STORE AND CHANGE THE BATTERY DURING THE DAY
UNCOATED OXFORD IN TURQUOISE #1399
WEATHERMAX 65 IN CHARCOAL
FIBERGLASS SCREENING IN BLACK
NO SEE UM MOSQUITO NETTING IN OLIVE BROWN
PROTOTYPING PAPER MOCKUP
PAPER MOCKUP CUTOUTS
PROTOTYPING (TRUE LINE) MASTER-PATTERN MAKING
TRANSFERRING TO MUSLIN
MUSLIN MOCKUP
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FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
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YOGA BIKER
COLOR VARIATION & ACTIVITY COMPARTMENTS
SKATEBOARDERS
COLOR VARIATION There is potential for color variations to address personal preference.
ACTIVITY COMPARTMENT There is potential to explore and create secondary activity-based compartment to fit personal lifestyle , occupation and leisure for enhancing more active life experience with respiration problems, because in most cases respiration disease does not mean no active activity.
RUNNER
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FLEX TEREX ADJUSTABLE POWER DRILL An adjustable power drill that can be rotated into various angles to fit different scenarios and to use the most of your applied strength. This design concept was generated based on a marketing research, and costumer feedback on Craftman 12V power drill. 2014
CRAFTMAN 12V POWER DRILL FEEDBACK ANALYSIS
PARETO ANALYSIS
50 SAMPLES
0
177 POSITIVE 43 NEGATIVE
SIZE POWER/TORQUE ADJUSTABLE TORQUE DURABILITY SERVICE PERFORMANCE PRICE WEIGHT BATTERY TYPE TIME TO CHARGE BATTERY BATTERY LIFE TIME BRAND VALUE WARRANTY COMFORTABLE IN HAND ACCESSORY LED LIGHT GRIP/TEXTURE BUILT IN LEVEL
18 19 1 2 11 9 18 9 14 8 5 10 2
SELL/ DETAIL INFORMATION INSTRUCTION CORDLESS 1 FLEXIBILITY 1 EASY TO USE 2 VERSATILE 1 FOR TIGHT AREA 2 STORAGE 4 GEARBOX PACKAGE/CASE BALANCE 1 BATTERY INDICATOR LOOK AND FEEL 1 AREA TO HOLD BITS CHUCK(KEYLESS) 3 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE SYSTEM PORTABILITY 6
1 1 4 3 3 3 1 16 3 3 1 1 4 1
5 1
1 1 1 2 4 3
PRODUCT INFORMATION FOR SELLING DURABILITY GRIP/TEXTURE CHUCK(KEYLESS) SERVICE OVERALL PERFORMANCE PRICE BRAND RELIABILITY AREA TO HOLD BITS SIZE POWER/TORQUE BATTERY TYPE COMFORTABLE IN HAND ACCESSORY OPTIONS BUILT IN LEVEL INSTRUCTION OF USE GEARBOX PACKAGE/CASE ADJUSTABLE TORQUE WEIGHT TIME TO CHARGE BATTERY BATTERY LIFE TIME LED LIGHT PORTABILITY FLEXIBILITY EASY TO USE VERSATILE FOR TIGHT AREA STORAGE CORDLESS BALANCE BATTERY INDICATOR LOOK AND FEEL /WARRANTY QUALITY SCORE
OPERATION
FEATURES
DURABILITY
SAFETY
BRAND VALUE
4
5
2
1
4
5
56
63
48
41
56
61
37 44 39 43 26 57 15 27 26 26 31 37 53 35 35 42 24 32 43 23 43 39 37 29 30 56 44 24 28 41 62 33 27 31
QFD SCORE
PHYSICAL DESIGN
SCORE
QFD ANALYSIS
3 4 3 3 2 5 1 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 5 4 1 2 3 5 2 2 2
PRODUCT INFORMATION FOR SELLING DURABILITY GRIP/TEXTURE CHUCK(KEYLESS) SERVICE WARRANTY OVERALL PERFORMANCE PRICE BRAND VALUE AREA TO HOLD BITS SIZE POWER/TORQUE BATTERY TYPE COMFORTABLE IN HAND ACCESSORY BUILT IN LEVEL INSTRUCTION OF USE GEARBOX PACKAGE/CASE ADJUSTABLE TORQUE WEIGHT TIME TO CHARGE BATTERY BATTERY LIFE TIME LED LIGHT COMPATIBILITY WITH THE SYSTEM PORTABILITY CORDLESS FLEXIBILITY EASY TO USE VERSATILE FOR TIGHT AREA BALANCE BATTERY INDICATOR LOOK AND FEEL
5 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.62% 9.30% 9.30% 9.30% 6.97% 6.97% 6.97% 6.97% 6.97% 4.65% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 2.32% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
(%)
10 ITEMS 79.02%
FINDING More features does not mean more costumer satisfaction / holding area/position, griping material and texture have a lot of effect on drilling performance / in power toll, product’s performance is equal brand value and brand royalty /
A BIG PROBLEM NORMAL BUT GREAT NEGATIVE IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE WHEN APPLYING FORCE
WHEN DO NOT APPLY FORCE
IDEAL POSITION TO APPLY FORCE WHILE DRILLING (IN MORE OPEN SPACE)
THE ORIENTATION RESULTS IN NEGATIVE PERFORMANCE WHICH CAN LEAD TO USER’S UNSATISFACTORY
EVEN THOUGH THE GENERAL POSITION IS NOT AS GOOD AS THE IDEAL POSITION BUT STILL NECESSARY FOR DRILLING IN A TIGHT AREA
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FINAL DESIGN
A
B A THIS POSITION IS FOR GETTING INTO TIGHT OR DIFFICULT ACCESSED AREAS
C
B THE DESIGN CAN BE ROTATED INTO DIFFERENT POSITION TO BE USED IN VARIOUS SITUATIONS C THE BEST POSITION THAT ALLOWS USERS TO APPLY MORE FORCE TO DRILL IN OPEN SPACE
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PRO TEKTIVA SAFEST ROUTE NAVIGATION SYSTEM A hands-free navigation system that guides the user on the safest route to their destination. The intended user is someone who navigates within an urban setting by foot or public transportation. 2014
ORIGIN A PROTECTIVE WEARABLE SET FOR WOMEN Protektiva was conceptual wearable objects tailored for people living in urban environments. The project started by exploring and designing a set of protective wear worn at night that can be both beautiful and effective in deterring predators, while making the wearer feel safe when walking alone A foldable hood that attaches to a person’s existing clothing and can be expanded over the head to prevent or protect against unwanted attention. In its relaxed state, the hood lays flat against the body. The exterior is beautiful, an adornment perhaps reminiscent of jewelry. In its active state, the hood can easily unfold over the head with a simple gesture. Combining beauty with technology, the hood has embedded sensors that are able to detect the motion of a person approaching the wearer. The hood will then emit a response (e.g. light, sound) in order to deter the predator giving the wearer time to find safety.
FACTS
44
%
Where crime happens
Location
Street robberie
Urban
Street robberies occur
Gender
1 mile / less
2x
Others
from the victims' homes
Subburb
to experience violence
For video presentation, please refer to the link below http://www.prattdigital.org/innosense-secret-weapon-for-innovation/
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT SAFER DIRECTION Protektiva takes a unique approach to urban safety, in several ways: 1) Safest-Route Calculation, 2) Hands-Free Navigation, and 3) Technology + Fashion. Safest-Route Calculation: Protektiva moves eyes from the screen back to the street. Hands-Free Navigation: Protektiva guides users using subtle vibrations at the tips of the necklace. In doing so, users are freed up to be more fully aware of their surroundings. Technology + Fashion: Protektiva combines fashion with the latest technology. With its customizable features, users can choose between a variety of color ways and patterns to match their personal taste and preference. Necklaces will also be customizable with stainless steel and brass tips.
MOBILE APPLICATION SAMPLE
Reference : NYPD Crime Map Database, http://maps.nyc.gov/crime/
USAGE CUSTOMIZATION Protektiva is designed to be worn discreetly by men and women alike. The colors of the necklace can be customized according to one’s personal taste and preference.
HAND-FREE NAVIGATION
STRAIGHT
TURN AROUND
TURN RIGHT
TURN LEFT
Protektiva uses vibrations at the tips of the necklace to guide users safely to their destination. This hands-free navigation method allows users to stay alert and aware of their surroundings, thus making them less vulnerable to street crimes.
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JETE
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BODY MOVEMENT SCULPTURE A based ballet dance movement sculpture “Jete� where the dancer jumps and while being in the air swings a leg backward to the top and come back to the ground. The design process used 3 dimensional camera technology to track the actual movement while a ballerina is dancing and 3 dimensional design program to translate the movement data and to create the provoked-continuous from. The 3 final designs will be considered to be built in front of the Kravis Center in Palm beach, FL. 2015
2ND WINNER
INSPIRATION TRACING HOW A BALLERINA MOVES The project began with the interest on tracing how a person actually move in 3 dimensional space and capture the beautiful movement that was perform in order to understand and translate back to the real world like long exposure technique in photography.
MOTION CAPTURE The process used 2 kinect-camera sensors to capture a ballet dancer’s movement and a program called iPi soft to calculate movement data and apply it on a digital manikin. Setting layout
MOVEMENT SNAPSHOTS ACTUAL MOVEMENT & DIGITAL-TRANSLATED MOVEMENT
IDEATION SKETCHES FROM VARIOUS MOVEMENT TRACKINGS & FORM-TRACING MANIPULATION TECHNIQUE IN MAYA
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JETE
NAME PLATE AREA ACCOMODATES UP TO 238 PLATES SEATING AREA FOR 13-15 PEOPLE
GROUND CORIAN 1/4” IN GLACIER ICE COLOR
DETAIL SECTION VIEW
LED STRIP WHITE COLOR (6500K)
TOP
FRONT
METAL SHEET CONSTRUCTION POWDER COATING IN ORANGE
SIDE
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10 DIGITAL ARTWORK EXPLORING DIGITAL APPLICATIONS MAY A , ALIAS ,TOPMOD, SOLIDWORKS, KEYSHOTS PEPAKURA, IPI SOFT, RHINO, GRASSHOPPER, PHOTOSHOP
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THANK YOU
718-581-6985 PACHARAK.COM PACHARAKANGCHIRDSRI@GMAIL.COM
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