g THE MODEST GROWTH WAS PRIMARILY DRIVEN BY 1 43% INCREASE IN SERVICES SECTOR
Cabinet approves sale of 15% stake in Reko Diq to Saudi Arabia g AGRICULTURE AND SERVICES SECTORS OFFSET
g 15% OF REKO DIQ ACQUIRED IN $540 MILLION; $150 MILLION PLEDGED TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN BALUCHISTAN
Arabia has shown keen interest in investing in mineral exploration activities in Chagai, where Reko Diq is located The Reko Diq project situated in Pakistan s resource-rich Balochistan province is among the world s largest undeveloped copper-gold mines The federal and Balochistan governments collectively own 50% of the project s shares ensuring substantial benefits for the region Reko Diq s development is expected to unlock significant economic potential for Pakistan
The project’s successful implementation will not only boost the mining sector but also create job opportunities enhance infrastructure and provide long-term revenue streams for both federal and provincial governments
structure ensures that Pakistan will receive substantial financial inflows over time, which will strengthen the national economy and bolster reserves Additionally the commitment from the Saudi Fund for Development to invest in Balochistan s mineral resources signals a positive trajectory for future exploration and development projects
The Saudi investment is expected to pave the way for enhanced technological expertise and global best practices in the mining sector It will also contribute to regional development, particularly in Balochistan which has long been seen as underdeveloped despite its rich resource base
the need for Khan s release The first round of talks on December 23 was described as positive, with both sides agreeing to continue the dialogue Representing the PTI in the previous meeting were Qaiser Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) Chairman Sahibzada Hamid Raza, and Majlis Wahdat-eMuslimeen leader Allama Raja Nasir Abbas The government’s side will be represented by a ninemember committee, which includes Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar PM’s political aide Rana Sanaullah Senator Irfan Siddiqui PPP s Raja Parvez Ashraf Naveed Qamar Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP) leader Aleem Khan, PML-Q leader Chaudhry Salik Hussain, Balochistan Awami Party s Sardar Khalid Magsi, and MQM-P leader Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui
Sadiq praised the leadership of both the government and opposition for creating a constructive environment and expressed hope that these efforts would lead to greater political stability and a resolution of Pakistan s challenges
The January 2 meeting is seen as a crucial step towards resolving the ongoing political polarisation and fostering cooperation between the government and PTI
million will be transferred to Pakistan The remaining 5% stake will be purchased in the second phase for $210 million In addition to acquiring shares the Saudi Fund for Development has pledged $150 million to support the development of mineral resources in Balochistan Furthermore, Saudi
ISLAMABAD
This partnership with Saudi Arabia reflects growing international confidence in Pakistan’s mining sector Saudi Arabia s participation in the Reko Diq project aligns with its broader strategy to diversify investments and collaborate with strategic partners The two-phased payment
Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Monday extended his heartfelt congratulations to the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) on the occasion of the party’s founding day
Reflecting on the party’s historical significance the prime minister emphasised the pivotal role of the All India Muslim League and its leaders including Quaid-eAzam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the creation of Pakistan
In his message, the prime minister stated, The formation of the Muslim League 118 years ago reignited the desire for an independent homeland for Muslims Through persistent struggle the Muslims of the subcontinent were granted the gift of a separate and free nation Pakistan He further added In line with the vision of Pakistan s
With the federal cabinet s approval, all necessary formalities for the transaction will be expedited, and the first tranche of $330 million is anticipated shortly after the transfer of the initial 10% stake The deal marks a new era of collaboration between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, with both countries poised to reap significant benefits from this partnership
founding fathers it is our collective responsibility to work together for the country s progress and prosperity
Prime Minister Sharif also highlighted the contributions of Pakistan Muslim League (N) under the leadership of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, noting that the party has been dedicated to the country’s development for over three decades
“The history stands testimony to the fact that the PML-N and its leader Nawaz Sharif have always prioritized the welfare of the people and upheld principled politics, said the Prime Minister To safeguard Pakistan, the PML-N made sacrifices, placing the nation’s economy and security ahead of its political interests ” The prime minister expressed his gratitude towards party workers and political leaders who alongside the party boldly stood against military rulers and raised the banner of truth
He
CEMENT MANUFACTURER ACCUSED OF RS2.4B
X FRAUD THROUGH EXPORT SCHEME MISUSE
SIFC sets deadlines for petroleum, LNG, and terminal operations decisions
g ke y directives issued for bidding tiMelines, surplus lng ManageMent, and national supply chain continuit y
The Executive Committee (EC) of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) has directed the Petroleum Division to provide a comprehensive timeline for the completion of ongoing bidding processes by January 10 2025 This includes circulating advertisements for onshore bidding by January 15 and offshore bidding by January 30, with follow-up marketing initiatives, including roadshows The Petroleum Division has also been instructed to expedite evaluations and revisions of offshore fiscal policies based on international consultant recommendations Progress reports are to be submitted fortnightly, with the first due on January 15, 2025
Addressing pending legal issues involving the Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) the EC directed the Auditor General of Pakistan and the Law Divi-
sion to resolve outstanding matters through an accelerated legal process A non-extendable deadline of January 15 has been set for final resolutions
On the operational continuity of the liquid and LPG terminal at Port Qasim, the Committee emphasized the critical importance of avoiding disruptions to the national supply chain It noted that while open bidding is generally preferred Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) agreements for national assets require a tailored approach
The Port Qasim Authority (PQA) and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs (MoMA) were tasked with conducting a risk assessment and developing mitigation strategies to ensure a smooth transition during the ongoing bidding process Discussions between PQA and Engro Vopak Terminal Limited (EVTL) are set to begin on December 30, focusing on amending specific articles in the Implementation Agreement (IA) to facilitate renegotiations This process is expected
to conclude by January 31, 2025 Regarding LNG imports, the Petroleum Division reported the potential for surplus cargoes due to the planned closure of captive plants and reduced demand from K-Electric The Division has been directed to engage stakeholders to recalibrate LNG imports and finalize negotiations with suppliers by January 15 2025
The Committee also instructed the Petroleum Division to explore selling surplus re-gasified LNG to third parties or new customers while addressing approximately 2 8 million pending RLNG connection requests by the same deadline
For industries using gas as fuel the Petroleum Division in consultation with relevant stakeholders is to finalize a strategy for both off-grid captive power users and on-grid process industries All key decisions are expected by mid-January 2025 to ensure uninterrupted energy supply and economic stability
New Gwadar International Airpor t to launch flights to Musc at from Januar y 10
Gwadar International Airport (NGIA), a flagship project under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), is set to commence international operations with flights to Muscat starting January 10 2025
This development signifies a transformative step for Gwadar enhancing its position as a regional transit hub During a high-level review meeting on Monday, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif described NGIA as a “shining example of China-Pakistan friendship ” He emphasized that the airport s operationalization would stimulate economic growth, create job opportunities, and strengthen regional connectivity
PR OFIT
Spanning the largest area among Pakistan’s airports, NGIA is designed to handle A380 aircraft and manage up to 400 000 passengers annually It also features state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure to support cargo operations, with land allocated for warehouses, courier services, and cold storage facilities
The government has prioritized enhancing connectivity to the airport completing the first phase of the EastBay Expressway which links NGIA to Gwadar port and other key locations Feasibility studies for the second phase are underway to further streamline access The Pakistan Airport Authority (PAA) has issued an Aerodrome Certificate to NGIA while agencies such
as the Airport Security Force, Pakistan Customs, and Federal Investigation Agency have deployed personnel to ensure seamless operations Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) plans to increase its KarachiGwadar flights to three times a week Discussions with private airlines from Pakistan, China, Oman, and the UAE are also ongoing to expand domestic and international routes from the airport Built with $246 million in Chinese assistance, NGIA reflects the strategic partnership between Pakistan and China It is expected to attract significant investments bolster trade relations and position Gwadar as a critical node in regional and global trade networks
GOVT SET TO RING IN NEW YEAR WITH FUEL PRICE ‘SURPRISE’
agreements between the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) and five refineries under the Brownfield Refinery Upgradation Policy Sources revealed that during a recent meeting, the EC expressed concerns over delays in implementing the policy introduced in August 2023 which aims to attract $5–6 billion in investment The Petroleum Secretary highlighted that the exemption of sales tax on petroleum products, introduced in the 2024-25 budget, has increased project costs by $763 million, jeopardising refinery operations and making them unsustainable The Executive Committee directed the Petroleum Division to collaborate
Shahab Qader Khan appointed as CEO
COMMENT
Farmers on the brink
TTH E recent initiation of dialogue between PTI and the broader political spectrum marks a pivotal and positive step toward resolving political conflicts through democratic means This development reflects a notable shift in PTI’s earlier stance of isolating itself from political actors it had dismissed as powerless illegitimate and lacking public mandate Previously PTI sought engagement exclusively with the establishment which it deemed the true power holder undermining the democratic principle that governance should be conducted through civilian institutions and elected representatives This shift suggests that PTI may have received assurances from the establishment to support its demands if it engages with civilian political forces signaling a strategic recalibration
PTI s demands in these negotiations can be divided into short-term and long-term goals In the immediate term, PTI is likely to prioritize the release of its leader, Imran Khan, and detained political activists, as well as the restoration of the February 8 election mandate which it views as critical to reclaiming governance in the center and Punjab
However PTI s far-sighted demands focus on systemic reforms to strengthen democratic governance reduce military interference in civilian affairs, and establish a stable governance framework Key reforms include an independent Election Commission with biometric voter verification, judicial independence through transparent appointments and institutional accountability PTI also seeks to redefine civil-military relations by confining the military to defense roles removing military officers from civilian positions and introducing parliamentary oversight of defense budgets Additionally, fostering national unity through inclusivity, empowering marginalized communities, and addressing socio-economic issues like poverty healthcare and education forms a cornerstone of PTI’s vision
Rather than seeking short-term concessions PTI should demand the reversal of recent constitutional amendments and legislative changes enacted by the incumbent government These amendments have drastically altered the balance of power, weakening the
N a v i g a t i n g P a k i s t a n ’ s S D G s l o c a l i s a t i o n s t r a t e g y
Wilayat Khan
Tand
of SDGs Furthermore the country has prioritised SDGs under three
and
However, the
categories to accelerate
137th out of 167 countries on the SDGs
2024, indicating
policy and
The
is that the SDGs initiatives have been designed at the higher levels of the governmental ladder without engaging local governments and other key stakeholders This has created a disconnect between the top-down strategy and local action In pursuit of that, the Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments (GTLRG provides a comprehensive roadmap for localising SDGs emphasising that local governments are fundamental to converting global goals into more specific, localised deliverables The roadmap is divided into five crucial phases which include Awareness-Raising, Advocacy, Implementation, Monitoring, and Where Do We Go from Here? Each one is a building block in empowering local governments communities and stakeholders to take ownership of the SDGs and thus ensure that global targets are delivered at the local level In a more interconnected and sustainable future, local governments are on the front lines, bridging the gap between national objectives and local realities The process begins with raising awareness and instilling knowledge among people at grassroots level local administrations and civil society organisations (CSOs) regarding SDGs and how they align with their needs There is a need for appropriate communication approaches that are adapted to the communities with diverse languages, cultures and infrastructure For this purpose mobile applications or SMS services in local dialects can be useful for targeting regions with low literacy rate Advocacy is equally important as it aims to promote the inclusion of local perspectives in national SDG frameworks in a way that addresses regional differences Successful implementation depends on integrating local priorities into the development of national
judiciary reducing parliamentary authority and enhancing military influence For instance the 26th Constitutional Amendment has increased parliamentary involvement in judicial appointments and altered the process of selecting the Chief Justice, replacing the seniority-based system with parliamentary discretion a move widely criticized for undermining judicial independence Similarly amendments to the Pakistan Army Act extended the tenures of military chiefs consolidating their authority while legislative measures granted the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) unprecedented powers of communication interception, raising concerns about privacy and civil liberties Additionally, the government’s perceived non-compliance with Supreme Court orders, including those opposing the trial of civilians in military courts has further eroded democratic principles and institutional balance
These recommendations align with a concept paper I presented to PTI leadership in May 2024 emphasizing the importance of resolving political issues on political platforms rather than relying on the establishment The paper highlighted that PTI’s refusal to engage with other political parties weakened its ability to build consensus on national issues and reinforced a narrative that the military remains the ultimate arbiter of power It urged PTI to shift from isolationist rhetoric to meaningful dialogue, recognizing that democratic governance rests on the strength of civilian institutions and collaboration among elected representatives
However, the feasibility of these negotiations remains uncertain If frivolous cases against PTI leadership and workers are withdrawn under due process PTI would quickly regain its footing and mobilize its supporters potentially crippling the government through street agitation If the establishment remains neutral, the government might not last more than a few months Similarly, conceding to PTI’s demand to restore the “stolen mandate” of the February 8 elections would immediately delegitimize the government leading to its collapse Furthermore undoing
PTIÊs demands in these negotiations can be divided into short-term and long-term goals In the immediate term, PTI is likely to prioritize the release of its leader, Imran Khan, and detained political activists, as well as the restoration of the February 8 election mandate, which it views as critical to reclaiming governance in the center and Punjab
strategies and institutional frameworks This also includes promoting synergies between local governments international and domestic non-governmental organisations (NGOs) business community and the people for the optimal use of available resources Local monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are equally crucial for accountability and evidence-driven change Lastly, any future plans should encompass the idea of continuously strengthening the capacity of local and national partners to join forces This will not only the achievement of SDGs but also their integration into the local development Pakistan can learn from the best practices of other developing countries like Rwanda, which ranks 90 h on the 2024 SDGs Index Rwanda has effectively adopted a bottom-up governance approach that involves local communities in the SDGs agenda This approach has also been successfully implemented by other South Asian nations including Bangladesh and Sri Lanka which ranked 107 h and 93rd, respectively, on the SDGs index Localisation of the SDGs in Pakistan presents an avenue to address the country’s socioeconomic challenges and regional imbalances Within Pakistan’s decentralised governance framework there is a potential to tailor SDG ef-
forts to the specific needs of provincial and local areas However, several factors will govern the success of localisation First local entities should be adequately equipped with financial support and technical capacity to implement SDG-related programs effectively Secondly the federal government must ensure that concerned local entities have administrative autonomy to formulate and execute programs In addition, comprehensive data collection systems need to be developed at the local level to monitor progress and assess outcomes clearly In conclusion this is a transformative opportunity for localising the SDGs in Pakistanstrengthening governance, improving local institutions, and creating a more inclusive society However, enduring progress depends on the collective efforts at national provincial and local governments civil society and the private sector By investing in local governance promoting partnerships and enforcing effective monitoring systems, Pakistan can realise the SDGs goals to ensure equitable future for all by 2030
The writer is a researcher at the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies Lahore She can be reached at info@casslhr com
Lastly, any future plans should encompass the idea of continuously strengthening the capacity of local and national partners to join forces. This will not only the achievement of SDGs but also their integration into the local development Pakistan can learn from the best practices of other developing countries like Rwanda, which ranks 90th on the 2024 SDGs Index Rwanda has effectively adopted a bottom-up governance approach that involves local communities in the SDGs agenda
Cultural setback
Qamar Bashir
CStrategic par tnership with China: Bangladesh’s gateway to progress
ploring the establishment of solar panel manufacturing plants in Bangladesh A delegation of Chinese photovoltaic companies including representatives from industry leaders such as LONGi Green Energy Technology Co Ltd Tongwei Co Ltd , and Yunnan Show, has already visited key institutions like the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) and the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) This initiative aligns with Bangladesh s ambitious goal of achieving 40% renewable energy by 2040 and reflects China s willingness to support sustainable development in its partner countries
China has been Bangladesh’s largest trading partner for the past 15 years a position that continues to strengthen Bangladesh s recent eligibility for zero-tariff treatment on 100% of taxable items exported to China marks a new era in bilateral trade relations This preferential trade arrangement is expected to further boost exports, enhance economic ties, and diversify Bangladesh’s export portfolio The trade benefits come at a critical juncture as Bangladesh seeks to sustain its economic momentum and integrate more deeply into the global value chain
The relationship between Bangladesh and China entered a new phase during President Xi Jinping’s historic visit to Dhaka in 2016 During the visit both nations formalized a strategic partnership that included a $24 billion investment commitment from China to finance 27 infrastructure development projects
Simultaneously, Bangladesh became the first South Asian country to join China’s Belt
and Road Initiative This participation has opened new avenues for development and positioned Bangladesh as a vital partner in China s global economic and strategic vision Following the fall of Sheikh Hasina s regime, a significant wave of anti-India sentiment has emerged among the younger generation in Bangladesh In the shifting geopolitical landscape China has swiftly capitalized on the diminishing Indian influence in the country Beijing s non-interventionist approach to Bangladesh s domestic affairs stands in stark contrast to
vestments reflect China’s recognition of Bangladesh as a critical partner in South Asia and its strategic gateway to the region China s commitment to Bangladesh s development is also evident in the renewable energy sector Chinese enterprises are ex-
A delegation of Chinese photovoltaic companies, including representatives from industr y leaders such as LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd., Tongwei Co., Ltd., and Yunnan Show, has already visited key institutions like the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) and the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA). This initiative aligns with BangladeshÊs ambitious goal of achieving 40% renewable energy by 2040 and reflects ChinaÊs willingness to suppor t sustainable development in its par tner countries
C a n P a l e s t i n i a n s a n d I s r a e l i s c o e x i s t i n a s i n g l e d e m o c r a t i c s t a t e ?
Zionism claims that Jews have always been and will always be persecuted Accordingly, it presents a model for a state exclusive to Jews as the only solution and promotes this apar theid throughout the world
The Palestinian liberation movement, on the other hand, has historically declared that violence in the region is the outcome of an oppressive settler colonial project and that dismantling it is the solution
decolonial democratic state is not to “inherit” a cohesive society but to build and develop cohesion within it In the words of Frantz Fanon: “Decolonisation brings a natural rhythm into existence Decolonisation is the veritable creation of new men This required understanding how the settler state imposed colonial relations of power and then determining what policies would dismantle them The democratic state is a democratising state For example the state will grant Palestinians the rights that the Zionist state had deprived them of particularly the right of return and the right to compensation, without being unjust to Jews It will implement a model that would be fair to all, regardless of socio-economic status It will abrogate racist laws such as the Basic Law or Citizenship Law ensuring that all are totally equal before the law and will criminalise political Zionism and all kinds of settler colonial ideologies Instead of having different school curricula for Jews and non-Jews, it will unify the curriculum and will make sure that universal civic values replace Zionist values in it At the socio-economic level it will establish a comprehensive safety net with universal free education universal health care and full equality in hiring and wages, closing today s income, poverty and education gaps Previous war crimes will also have to be investigated, although the mechanisms will need to be determined by the future citizens of that state both Palestinians and their Israeli partners
The state will also have a monopoly on violence, which includes disarming segments of the population that are currently armed To quote Ner Kitri in his article, “The transition from a Jewish state to true democracy will benefit all” it will use this monopoly to protect its citizens lives rather than colonial privileges Finally the state will commit not to use its armed forces for expansionist purposes as Israel historically has As in the cases of Kenya, South Africa and Algeria, which we will discuss in more detail below deportation will not be on the table Israelis who feel a genuine connection to the land (be it for religious cultural or other reasons) will enjoy life as equals in a dezionised Palestine, while those who choose to leave will be able to do so peacefully By eliminating colonial privileges while guaranteeing rights to all the new Palestinian state will establish and solidify its legitimacy in the eyes of its society Crucially
instead of legitimising its existence on the basis of representing sectarian interests, it will do so on the basis of its functional capacity to administer the affairs of its society and to guarantee its citizens rights rights that Israel denies Palestinians and failed to deliver to Jews This change this decolonisation, in the fullest sense of the word will signal a rupture with Zionism and the global colonial project The result will be a society where tribal identities will melt away and citizens will not merely “coexist” but actually live together the two previous demographic groups forming a single mosaic of life , as Ilan Pappe expressed it This said is this a realistic vision of what could happen? What does the history of Palestine, as well as historical cases of decolonisation have to teach us?
VIOLENCE UNDER COLONISATION AND AFTER IT: HISTORICAL EXAMPLES: Palestine has always been the home of Christians, Muslims, Jews, Bahai and observers of many different religions who lived together in peace Before colonial Zionists Palestine welcomed non-Palestinians such as Kurds Armenians Circassians and European Jews For example the Zionist education initiative TBTN indicates that there was an: Important and vital Jewish community in Gaza during the early Muslim period” and that “the Jewish community experienced a period of prosperity under Ottoman rule
TBTN explains this peace was disturbed on two occasions: First in 1799 when Jews fled Gaza ahead of Napoleon s invasion of Palestine: Marking the temporary end of a Jewish presence in the area ” These Gazans returned in the 19th century and the city was again an “important Jewish centre” This ended in the 1920s when following the mass migration of Jews to Palestine and Balfour s promise to establish a national home for Jews in Palestine , riots started throughout Palestine and Gazan Jews fled once again In both cases, violence was the result of European colonial interference not of inherent religious or cultural differences As expressed in the Palestinian letter To Our Other : It is Zionism that has stood in the way of life common life on the basis of freedom and fairness
Some recognise the above and understand that Jews and Palestinians can coexist in a dezionised land but fear that in this specific case over 76 years of oppression it will prove impossible for previous oppressors and victims to live together Feelings of
Some recognise the above and understand that Jews and Palestinians can coexist in a dezionised land but fear that in this specific case over 76 years of oppression it will prove impossible for previous oppressors and victims to live together
supremacy on the one hand and of revenge on the other are to be expected Interestingly, historical cases of decolonisation seem to reveal a pattern: when the balance of forces tips in favour of the indigenous a transition that is more or less rough happens a large number of settlers leave and those willing to let go of colonial privileges remain in peace In other words, history shows that although the process of liberation can be violent, the liberation actually ends not increases violence between previous enemies Kenya is one such example The Mau Mau uprising began in the early 1950s and was a significant and violent resistance movement against British colonial rule After years of unrest and increasing pressure, the British government was forced to negotiate the independence of Kenya with the native liberation movement The new state promoted a policy of forgiveness and reassured settlers that they could stay and contribute as equals Many settlers left, fearing reprisals Those who stayed had to relinquish privileges, particularly regarding land and resource redistribution but there were zero cases of large-scale revenge The Évian Accords that ended the French colonisation of Algeria stated that Europeans could depart, remain as foreigners, or take Algerian citizenship In his article “The Liberation of Palestine and the Fate of the Israelis”, Eitan Bronstein Aparicio explains that following the announcement: “A violent terrorist organisation named OAS (Organisation Armée Secrète or Secret Army Organisation ) emerged and caused many casualties, mainly Algerians but also anti-colonial French, in an attempt to prevent the liberation of Algeria ” This violence subsided within two months After which Aparicio continues: Most [settlers] chose to leave Algeria They ran away in panic out of fear of the day their domination would be over But in fact, there was no real existential threat to them They left because they were captive in their own colonial identity In other words, they could not imagine a situation in which they would live in equality with the Algerians And they paid a huge price for being uprooted from their home due to their own occupier mentality [While] 200,000 French decided to stay and live in the liberated Algeria From their testimonies, we learn that they saw Algeria as their home and had no reason to leave ” The end of apartheid in South Africa followed the same pattern The negotiations be-
tween the apartheid government and the African National Congress (ANC) were accompanied by considerable violence and unrest including clashes between rival political groups police crackdowns and incidents like the Boipatong massacre and the assassination of Chris
L I B A N B A N W I N D O W S T O
R E V E N T W O M E N ’ S ‘ E X P O S U R E ’
TBreakthrough in world’s longest expressway tunnel marks leap in Xinjiang’s infrastructure
Pakistan’s Maritime Strategy: Enhancing Regional Security and Geopolitical Influence through AMAN-25 and Multinational Cooperation
AHMED
subject to the influence of neighbours like India as well as external powers each with their own agendas and strategic priorities in the Indian Ocean and beyond In this complex and volatile environment the role of the Pakistan Navy in securing vital sea lanes and protecting maritime commerce is indispensable In this regard,
route, Pakistan s location offers an important gateway for trade between Central Asia, the Middle East, and the rest of the world This geographic advantage gives Pakistan a considerable strategic edge not only in regional politics but in the global geopolitical arena as well The country s two major ports Karachi and Gwadar, are central to its maritime strategy Karachi is Pakistan s largest port and handles a significant share of the country’s cargo traffic, while Gwadar, with its deep-water capabilities, is being developed to serve as a major transshipment hub Gwadar ’s location near key shipping lanes positions it as an increasingly important node for energy transit between the Persian Gulf and China as well as a crucial link connecting Central Asia to global markets Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Gwadar ’s strategic importance is amplified, with the port being developed to serve as a key part of the growing China-Pakistan trade network
Yet despite these economic and strategic opportunities Pakistan s maritime importance is not without its challenges As competition intensifies for control of critical sea routes, Pakistan finds itself caught in the crossfire of competing regional and global powers Its maritime interests are increasingly
Amb Jiang urges C hina, Pakistan to build open corridor promoting regional economy, inter- connec tivity
Prime Minister Shehbaz and reached important consensus on promoting China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperation especially on forging an upgraded
version’ of CPEC which provides a fundamental guideline and a strong driving force for accelerating to build an even closer ChinaPakistan community with a shared future in the new era he said He said Premier Li Qiang and Prime Minister Shehbaz s mutual visits this year have effectively promoted cooperation between the two countries in various fields The world’s highest altitude KhunjerabSost Pass has realized the all year-round function and the Suki Kinari Hydropower Station with a total investment of nearly US$2 billion has been put into commercial operation The Gwadar New International Airport with world-leading standards has been successfully completed And the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 which can create 40 000 jobs directly and indirectly during the peak period of construction has officially started construction today These are just an epitome of the achievements of China-Pakistan practical cooperation, but they are good enough to reflect the tenacity and certainty of China-Pakistan cooperation in an uncertain world ” he said Of course he added we also need to be aware that the current international situation is changing rapidly the global economy is generally in a downturn, and security issues re-
main prominent and China-Pakistan practical cooperation especially the high-quality CPEC cooperation faces increasing difficulties and challenges This requires us to not only strengthen our confidence and face up to difficulties, but also to be trail-blazing and do solid work I personally have the following thoughts on this, he said “First firmly promote solid progress in deepening the development of CPEC projects We need to closely focus on forging an upgraded version of CPEC and take more specific and practical measures First, to adhere to common development and build a Growth Corridor The key is to make full use of Pakistan’s industrial advantages For example in the agricultural field our two sides can cooperate to build a modern efficient and watersaving agricultural demonstration base and explore the contract farming approach to support Pakistan s export of high-quality agricultural products to China Second, to uphold a people-centered approach and build a Livelihood-enhancing Corridor mainly by implementing more small but beautiful projects such as distributing health kits and providing scholarships to people in remote areas he added
LAHORE S TA F F R E P O R T
Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari had said that one year has been completed under the leadership of Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz in Punjab during which historic projects have been launched for the people A Ramadan Nigahban Package was introduced, through which, for the first time in history, 6 4 million deserving people received the package at their doorsteps For the first time in the history of Punjab the price of bread was reduced with a 20 kg flour bag now costing up to 1200 rupees A relief of 54 billion rupees was provided to the public through electricity bill reductions, benefiting 750,000 people She added that Pakistan’s first public cancer hospital with 1000 beds is being built at a cost of 54 billion rupees Chief Minister
Maryam Nawaz is taking every possible step for the betterment of farmers, launching the "Kissan Card" in Punjab with a budget of 400 billion rupees So far, farmers have made 30 billion rupees in purchases through this scheme The Green Tractor Scheme for farmers has been initiated benefiting 9 000 farmers The "Apni Chhat Apna
solutions both in Pakistan and abroad UBL enjoys a strong track record of successfully executing complex and highvalue transactions This transaction supports Pakistan s external financing needs, in-line with commitments to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) As Pakistan continues to improve its economic outlook UBL is committed to play a role as a trusted partner in fostering sustainable economic progress and dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of service and innovation KE submits request for November FCA as relief of PKR 4.98 per kWh
KARACHI
S TA F F R E P O R T K-Electric submitted provisional monthly fuel charge adjustments (FCA)
Ghar Program was introduced to provide interest-free loans of up to 1 5 million rupees to deserving individuals 27,000 bicycles were distributed to students based on merit, with plans to increase this number to 100 000 next year She further mentioned that the Roshan Gharana Program was launched under which 100 000 households will receive free solar panels, and the process has already begun In a press conference at DGPR, she said that Maryam Nawaz unlike other provincial chief ministers has not remained in any administrative post but has proven through her performance that holding a position or resources is not necessary for running administrative affairs She further remarked that Allah sent Maryam Nawaz as a saviour for the people of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz is serving the public day and night as a mother, sister, and daughter
Saif
Construc tion phase of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 commences
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission achieved a major milestone in the construction of Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit 5 (C-5) as the project construction made steady progress and moved on to formal construction phase with start of concrete pouring The landmark event was graced by Mr Ahsan Iqbal Minister for Planning Development & Special Initiatives, Chinese Ambassador, Mr Jiang Zaidong and other Chinese and Pakistani dignitaries here at Chashma Mianwali Punjab Dr Raja Ali Raza Anwar
Chairman Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission highlighted the contributions of Nuclear Power being clean and economical source of energy and stressed its importance for country’s energy security Pakistan’s journey in the field of Nuclear Power is the high point of Pak-China cooperation which dates back to the decade of 1990s All the six nuclear power plants currently operating in the country have been constructed with the Chinese assistance Addition of C5 the largest and most advanced
Nuclear Power Plant in the country will add another 1200 MW of clean and economical energy in the national grid increasing nuclear energy to 4760 MW and boost socio-economic development
Addressing the ceremony as chief guest Prof Ahsan Iqbal said C-5 Project bears testimony to Pak-China friendship which will create thousands of jobs for the people of Pakistan during its execution and will provide clean electricity to the national grid at cheap rates He further said that it is the need of the hour that Pakistan should strive to become techno-economy
The minister lauded steady
supplies and resources which has plagued the region for the past 85 days
progress made by Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission in use of nuclear technology for providing ideal baseload electricity to the energy mix in the form of nuclear power He also lauded PakChina cooperation and commended the efforts of everyone involved in the construction of C-5 and appreciated Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission for immaculate safety record bearing testimony to its commitment to global responsibilities with respect to nuclear safety environmental protection and peaceful use of nuclear energy
MWM sit-ins continue in K arachi, day 7 c auses major traffic
KARACHI
S TA F F R E P O R T
The ongoing sit-ins organized by the Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) over the situation in Parachinar entered their seventh day on Monday, leading to severe traffic disruptions across Karachi
The protests have resulted in significant inconvenience for the city s residents halting traffic on key roads and disrupting businesses and public services
Despite efforts by the government to address the ongoing road closures, Karachi’s residents continue to face mobility challenges Reports of delayed flights missed appointments and even cancellations of weddings have been widespread due to the blocked roads
Two days ago, Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah warned that the provincial government would intervene if the inconvenience caused by the sit-ins increased Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab criticized the purpose of the protests, stating that it was intended to disrupt daily life and business, which he argued should be prevented by the government
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leader Shazia Marri also speaking out suggested that MWM shift their protests to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where the original Parachinar crisis unfolded However, this suggestion has not led to any resolution regarding the road blockages in Karachi
Currently the MWM is holding protests at 13 locations throughout Karachi including major spots like MA Jinnah Road Numaish Chowrangi, Shahrah-ePakistan at Ayesha Manzil and Ancholi, and the National Highway near Malir Flyover
Other locations affected include Five Star Chowrangi Powerhouse Chowrangi Ahsanabad Surjani, and Gulistan-e-Jauhar, where road closures continue to impact commuters However, sitins on Sharea Faisal near Natha Khan Bridge and Malir 15 have been called off
The protests have spread beyond Karachi with a sit-in also occurring at Lahore s Davis Road, causing similar traffic disruptions in the city
MWM leader Allama Ahmed Iqbal addressed the protesters re-
iterating the demand to reopen the Parachinar road which has been closed for months due to tribal conflict He emphasized the humanitarian issues arising from the blockade, such as shortages of food and medicine, and called on the government to act urgently
The Sindh government is in regular contact with the protesters with provincial spokesperson Saadia Javed reporting that authorities have made efforts to clear some of the blocked routes
She also criticised the lack of focus on the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government’s role in the Parachinar situation pointing out that MWM s protests do not have clear demands other than the resolution of the crisis Javed expressed that the government acknowledges the hardship caused to Karachi’s citizens and assured that action will be taken to resolve the situation
Meanwhile Kurram s Deputy Commissioner confirmed that a peace jirga will meet on Tuesday to discuss the roadblock and law and order in the area A plan for dealing with weapon handovers and resolving the blockade is expected to be presented in the coming days
involved in the illegal human trafficking network, which facilitated the dangerous migration route that ultimately led to the fatal boat accident As part of ongoing investigations 38 officers including inspectors and ASIs from various regions including Karachi, Gujranwala, and Multan, have been summoned to the FIA headquarters to give statements The Director-General (DG) of the FIA is personally overseeing the inquiry and has warned that severe actions will be taken if the accused officers are found guilty
Additionally the government has placed the names of 31 FIA officials on the passport control list in relation to their involvement in the Greece tragedy These officials, including inspectors, sub-inspectors, and other staff, are posted at airports in Faisalabad, Quetta Sialkot Lahore and Islamabad This measure forms part of broader efforts to disrupt illegal trafficking operations and prevent further tragedies
The incident occurred on November 2023 when a wooden boat carrying a group of Pakistani nationals and other migrants capsized near the Greek island of Gavdos Several lives were lost, and many others remain unaccounted for This tragedy once again draws attention to the ongoing issue of human trafficking where migrants risk their lives on perilous routes in the hopes of reaching Europe
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has expressed his deep concern over the tragedy and the failure to take adequate preventive actions after a similar incident earlier in 2023, in which 262 Pakistanis died in another boat disaster Sharif has called for stronger measures to combat human trafficking networks and prevent further incidents His comments emphasized that Pakistan s global reputation has been tarnished by these tragedies, and more decisive actions are needed to dismantle trafficking rings and protect vulnerable individuals
The Sindh High Court (SHC) has agreed to expedite the hearing of a petition filed by the FIA officials implicated in the case challenging the disciplinary measures being taken against them
In the broader context of migrant deaths a report by Spanish NGO Caminando Fronteras has revealed the alarming scale of the crisis
According to their findings, approximately 30 people die every day while attempting to cross the Mediterranean to reach Spain with more than 10 000 migrant deaths recorded over the past year Among these fatalities a significant number were Pakistani nationals, illustrating the dangerous lengths to which people are going in search of better opportunities in Europe
The FIA’s actions are part of a larger commitment to tackle human trafficking and ensure justice for those affected by this global issue With mounting pressure both locally and internationally the Pakistani government s response to the Greece tragedy and similar incidents will be closely watched as efforts continue to curb the illegal migration crisis
