Transformation in a Political Landscape

Written by Matome Seketa

When South Africa was transitioning from apartheid to political freedom, many of the previously marginalised citizens (blacks) carried the hope of a better life ahead of them. When the ANC finally won the election, to many, the dreams of a better life seemed more attainable.

Dreams were sold, promises of a better life were spewed, and the light that was at the end of the tunnel was getting nearer. However, as many would agree, it was all but a lie.

The system of apartheid in South Africa was responsible for establishing a society that was fundamentally unequal and marked by dispossession. As a result, any political changes made in the aftermath of apartheid had to prioritize balancing those imbalances.

There was a desperate need for socio-economic transformation, and a need to retain the dignity of a black South Africa.

The only political party that has been in governance since the end of apartheid, the ANC, has been sleeping on the job. And that is because South Africa still has highest economic inequality globally. The gap between the affluent and impoverished citizens has been progressively widening since the end of apartheid.

As we stand, 70 percent of the country’s economy is still in the hands of 20 percent of the country’s citizens. The country’s political transition was mainly focused on basic human rights. The rights for housing, basic education, health, etc. The ANC, on a part, deserves some credit on the progress attained in those aspects. However, as the only political party that has been in governance since after apartheid there little to show in terms of redressing the damage successfully done by apartheid.

Transformation, however, should not only be focused on socio-political affairs, issues such gender inequality, patriarchy were among some concerning issues. Black South African women were the most marginalised. Men were prioritised to job opportunities and leadership positions. Unfortunately, this is still the case.

Many state and state-owned entities’ strategical position are still occupied by more men than women. The other group that is still left behind is the youth. The youngest president of this democratic country was aged 57. That says a lot about the progress made since democracy.

South Africa continues to grapple with the energy crisis. This is, in part, the result of the government’s failure to take proactive measures. State capture and corruption allegations that have recently brought to light by the now former Eskom CEO, Andre De Ruyter have exacerbated the problem.