The character issue EDITORIAL TEAM Natalie Cheung Brian Khoo Ng Chu Ying Ng Sze Wee Seow Yeong Chuan
SPECIAL THANKS Melvin Tan Eunice Siow Jehan Sasha Nair & Weimin Chng Andrew Teo & Sarah Lee Lim Fang Ting Laura Therese Tan Sheila Ong
BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE ARCHITECTURE SOCIETY www.paperspacepress.squarespace.com www.paperspacepress.tumblr.com www.facebook.com/paperspacepress Printed by Xorex Press
THE ARCHITECTURE SOCIETY PhoTo by Ng Yi Loong, The long Tomorrow
National University of Singapore School of Design and Environment 4 Architecture Drive Singapore 117566
PhoTo by NaTalie Cheung
InTerviews of sTudenTs
08 in NUS
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Sound
58 Paperspace Press Team
ExTras
ImpromTu, Paperspace Team RecruiTmenT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
InTerviews of sTudenTs
50 on Exchange
Humans of ArchiTecTure School
60 #skeTchbooks
OF STUDENTS
in NUS
PhoTo by Brian Khoo
INTERVIEW | IN NUS
INTERVIEWS
INTERVIEW
- Melvin Tan When one sees a gathering around drawings, you can be sure something’s up. And that’s how we met Melvin. Melvin is a Year One Architecture student. Tell us a personal story about how and why you ended up in architecture. Melvin I wasn’t very sure what I wanted to do when I was young, but one thing I knew – I like drawing and building models. Actually, I make a lot of models and draw a lot of buildings during my free time.
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What kind of models do you make?
When I was younger my parents didn’t want me to pursue arts, they thought that studying science would be a more pragmatic path to take. So before I entered architecture, I had always been a science student. Fortunately for me, my parents let me decide the course of study I would like to pursue in the university. I chose Architecture because it is something that I like and I don’t see myself being tired of doing. What do you do in your free time; things that are unrelated to architecture? Melvin I used to play water polo for my Junior College, so I go for a swim every day. I find it refreshing and it is a good break from studio. I actually swam this morning – I stayed over in studio, so I used that time to take a ‘shower’! And do you stay in hall? Melvin No, I sleep under my table. -laughs- I did that too, just that I had a safari bed. If you were to add something to studio, what would you add? Melvin I think I would add a refrigerator, so we can have cold drinks. What was your impression of architecture school before you started school? Is it any different now, having spent more than a month here –is it what you expected? Melvin In a way it was what I had expected. Before I joined architecture I was very fearful because all my seniors told me that architecture school was going to be very tiring, so I wasn’t too 12
Are you coping well? Melvin Yeah, it has been okay so far. I actually enjoy the process. How about your tutor?
INTERVIEW
Melvin I like to use recycled materials, like my contact lens cases. Because I use dailies, I have a lot of them. Then, I use them to make models of buildings or cars. -laughs-
sure if the course was right for me. I also have no prior art experience, which is why I didn’t know if I could cope or not; competing with my peers that have an artistic education.
Melvin I think he’s pretty good. He has been really flexible with what you do; for this project, he let us choose the buildings that we want to draw, instead of making us follow the list. Do you think architecture can save the world? Melvin Actually I do believe in environmental sustainability, and I am currently taking the elective GE2230 Energy Futures: Environment and Sustainability. I chose an elective that is related to sustainability because I wanted to use the knowledge I would acquire and apply it in my design so that it is more sensitive to the environment. About saving the world… Maybe not, but I hope that through design we could slow the destruction of Nature. Do you think you would still be enjoying architecture 3 years from now? Melvin I think I will still enjoy architecture because I’ve always enjoyed similar things even when I was younger, so I don’t think so and hopefully, my passion wouldn’t die out! Lastly, have you got anyone who is a great source of motivation in your life? Maybe a person who keeps you going while you go through your first year in architecture?? Melvin I think that would be my late 13
grandmother, because she was a very caring and selfless person. She wouldn’t ask if you’re troubled, but through her actions she’ll show you that she’s there for you. Many a times, she would cook special meals for me and that felt really nice.
‘How about a sketch of yourself or something that represents you?’ 14
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INTERVIEW
- Eunice Siow
Tell us a very personal story of how and why you landed up in Architecture.
Social media brings people together - and in this case instagram and that’s how we met her. Eunice is a Year Two Architecture student.
Eunice I guess I always wanted to study Architecture since primary school. I remember back then as my dad told me about the job of an architect, I found it quite interesting. At a young age, we never really 16
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consider how buildings come about, you just assume construction workers build them and you don’t really think much about it - so the thought lingered there throughout. As I grew up I’d look at my environment and muse on how different types of buildings existed, how they came about and why each is different. After A-Levels, I went extremely excited as I started applying for Architecture in schools. Were you afraid you couldn’t get in? Eunice It’s a little complicated because I’m actually a transfer 18
student. I studied Literature in NTU for a year and after a semester, I decided I still wanted to pursue Architecture. So you started in semester 2? Eunice No, I started Year 1 again. Everyone asked “Why didn’t you just study Architecture from the first year?” I heard a lot about studio life and thought it was very tough, and well I mean it is! -laughsYou come to realise that especially after coming in. I thought of myself as quite a lazy person, that I wouldn’t want to run errands to Art Friend, 19
INTERVIEW
things like that. I wanted to study and I had a very keen interest in it but I didn’t know if I had the resilience to pull through. But studying one of semester of Literature made me realise this was my last shot at studying something I like, and I didn’t want to study something I could pursue on my own. I could pursue Literature outside academia whereas Architecture is a very niche area, where I need a professional to help me to know more about it, so I decided to change schools. What are some of hobbies unrelated to Architecture? Eunice Ah, apart from sleeping? -laughsI heard you are very good with photography! Eunice Back in NTU, I took photos although not professionally, along with some funk 20
style dancing and singing. I also like to travel because you get immersed in cultures and understand the people, and I think most people have a confused concept of travel as merely a getaway holiday. I also do community service and have been going to Cambodia for 5 years to help out with an orphanage with a group of friends. During the first year, we just volunteered, but afterwards we helped mentor the new people and started planning programs. Later on we would visit of our own accord just to see what the children were doing there.
but also mentioned it’s your passion and interest that keeps you going and not make it feel like a chore. You will find out this is especially true when you enter - if you really like it, you will still pursue it regardless of how tough it is even if you’re not very good at it (laughs). I’m guessing it’s not rare for people to debate with themselves whether to continue this course, whether they’re good at it, but you just have to keep going.
Do you like it?
So, for you, is Year 2 very different from Year 1? Eunice It is very different.
If you could add something in studio, what would you add and why?
Tell us about your first encounter with architecture school and how the last few months have been.
Is the teaching style very different?
Eunice After hearing about the nature of the course, such as the number of sleepless nights involved, I asked a senior of mine while I was in JC and she said it was true,
Eunice The teaching style is not that different, but project style wise, it’s more obvious. It is very hands-on in Year 1 where you just have to keep churning out products, whereas in Year 2 it’s more about the thinking process.
Eunice Yup, I’m more of a thinker although I still can’t really show for it, which I will need to work on. That’s the difficult part, trying to make something that clearly demonstrates what you want to show. I think we all have very good ideas, but it always falls short when you try to make the final product based on your concepts.
Eunice Hmm..it’s a bit superficial but I think a bed is very necessary after seeing people sleep on the floor! -laughs- Especially in Year 1 where you basically stay in from Sunday till Thursday and the cycle repeats itself. Function or form? Eunice Form. I feel like no matter what you 21
design, its desired function might not be followed by everyone, whereas the form will always remain.
Eunice As much as I hate it, I also love the overnight experiences! It’s quite amusing observing people the night before crit where 80% of the people panic together. For instance, I see my batch ordering food where everyone starts shouting and collating their orders. I don’t really participate in it but I find the sight very amusing!
INTERVIEW
Any favourite experiences in architecture school?
‘How about a sketch of yourself or something that represents you?’ 22
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- Jehan Sasha Nair and Weimin Chng We figured that those lingering around studio at the end of the day, would have something to say. Both Jehan and Weimin are Year Three Architecture students, they graduated from their respective polytechnics in 2013. So, tell us a personal story about how and why you two ended up in architecture. Weimin Personal story. Uhm. You start first. -laughsJehan I initially wanted to do interior design, but I thought doing architecture had better prospects.
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Before this, I was from SP (Singapore Polytechnic). When I was there, doing all those projects, I really just felt that I should do this for my career.
Weimin A coffee house! I need coffee. Humble Origins at the Ventus is too far! Really really far. Jehan Yes! Coffee also!
Jehan Yeah! I enjoyed it, so I continued with it. Weimin For me, I saw the process of construction for my house, so from there I kind of fell in love with architecture. I was actually 14 or 15, in my ‘deciding-to-go-poly-or-JC’ period.
Okay, ‘one-question’ time. Zaha Hadid? Both No! -chorusing-
Can you tell us about some hobbies you have outside architecture? Anything you do outside school? Or… do you actually even have time to do anything?
Function or form?
Weimin -laughs- We used to! We used to do sports and stuff then, I think we live and breathe architecture now.
Jehan Yup, function is more important.
What sorts of sports?
Weimin Computer.
Weimin I used to play golf. And maybe some frisbee? I don’t play any more though, I kind of destroyed all my joints or something haha. Yeah, I like playing golf –it helped me get away from technology.
Jehan Err, pencil?
Jehan Hobbies ah, I think – last time I used to make a lot of cards and stuff! Things like birthday cards. I liked scrapbooking quite a bit, but now there’s no time for that! Any regrets? Weimin Noo. Jehan No regrets!
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Weimin I kena addicted to it.
INTERVIEW
Because you enjoyed it there, that’s why?
If you could add something to studio, what would it be, and why?
Weimin It’s never fully about function or form, there should be a balance, but function is more important.
Pencil or computer? And why.
Weimin I can’t draw! Like, my tutor actually told me to stop drawing because I suck at it! He was like: please just stop, please just stop. -laughsJehan Pencil for me, I think, because it’s easier to use when starting-off with ideas. But later on, when I get into producing architectural drawings it’s computer – definitely. Weimin I think it’s more difficult to draw with pencils, ‘cause we started out doing digital drawings in polytechnic. 3 years of using the computer to draw – straight. So, yeah.
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“Time management is key.”
“I’m the total opposite. To me, it doesn’t matter how long you got. There’s always the last minute work.”
“How about a sketch of each other?” 28
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- Andrew Teo and Sarah Lee
Tell us a personal story about Matching sweaters... that gives how and why you ended up us something to talk about. Andrew and Sarah are Year in architecture. Three Architecture students.
Andrew You wanna go first? Sarah No! -laughsAndrew Well, the story that I usually tell people about 30
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architecture is: it all happened upon recollection; one day when I was a young boy when I’d just moved into a new house in Bedok… Sarah Haha why’s your story so special, my story’s just like… simple. Andrew … one night I got up, this was a new house in Bedok, and I decided to walk out of the house; and it was a new environment for me, so I had this sudden urge to find out where the shore was.
strong feeling of a place that I wanted to be at, but I wasn’t sure of where I was in orientation to where my home was. So that really stuck with me later on. -laughs- And so later, yeah, when I considered the implications of architecture and the place-making ability of architecture and memories, I felt something very powerful. architecture is: it all happened upon recollection; one day when I was a young boy when I’d just moved into a new house in Bedok…
Uhm, so I started walking to where I thought the shore was – it was just an urge, like an inclination. I walked and walked and after a while, I had a very 32
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Sarah Uhm… I did a project when I was in Secondary One to redesign the boarding school and then I kinda liked buildings so uhm… No, because during that experience, I interned with my aunt, who is also an architect, so that was a really unique experience. I also sucked at my studies… What, no, stop it Sarah. Don’t be humble.
Sarah What was the question again? Oh, I remember. Hmm, I need to think about this one.
Sarah -laughs- ….but in that project, I actually did well, so I took to designing instead.
Andrew: Actually, I’m quite interested to hear what everyone else has to say about this.
And what was your impression of architecture school before & after you joined architecture? How has this impression changed?
Sarah Okay. -Clasping her hands togetherBefore I joined architecture school, I had this impression that architecture school was just for designing and creating spatial experiences; maybe just a room or a building. But I think, more than just trying to create an aesthetically appealing space, architecture school has taught me a lot more in terms of my character
Andrew Before I joined, I thought that most of the emphasis would be on the technicalities of buildings and construction technology. After I joined, I was quite 34
heartened to see that there’s a lot more lee-way for creative exploration and how you can utilize that to understand the construction technologies and materials available to you to try to achieve something as daring as that.
and personality – it kind of gave me confidence. So I would say that besides the ability to design, architecture school has also affected me as a whole.
big family.
What are some activities outside of architecture that the both of you do individually? Any hobbies?
(Sarah’s last project back in Year Two was an Ng Eng Teng Museum, curated and designed for younger children)
Andrew I’ve always liked reading so in my spare time I like to read uhm… fiction. Not non-fiction. Right now, I’m always trying to find some block of time to read my book: Sputnik Sweetheart by Murakami.
Sarah Yeah! My siblings are quite young and I’m really close to them. Their influence on my life has most obviously affected my architecture.
Oh, I’m reading that book too now! My book’s cover illustration is the naked lady.
Andrew Actually, that translates into your designs as well.
Okay, a simple one. Function or form? Andrew Function. Sarah Form.
Andrew Oh -laughs-, I did not buy that cover! How about you Sarah? Sarah I play with my siblings, like my brother. Maybe that’s because I have a 35
INTERVIEW “How about a sketch of each other?” 36
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- Lim Fang Ting Mini publication team talks to big publication team member. Fang Ting is a Year Four Architecture student in the school yearbook team, so you know who to go after if you want your works published. Tell us a personal story about how and why you ended up in architecture. Fang Ting To be honest, the story behind how I ended up in architecture is no story at all. It was really one of those ‘let’s-gothrough-the-list-of-university coursesand-we’ll-go-from-there...’ things.
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My knowledge of architecture before I started architecture school was close to zero, and it’d be ridiculous to say I knew for sure it was what I wanted. In terms of a more ‘personal’ answer, I’d like to believe that a tiny bit of why I chose architecture was because I was sick of going down the ‘cookie-cutter’ path, doing something that the average Singaporean student is conditioned to believe is the best. Maybe I was in a rebellious phase, who knows. (Oh, and I have always enjoyed drawing, but this answer gets old...)
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What are some of the things/hobbies that you do in your free time – that are unrelated to architecture? Fang Ting Mainly reading. And by that, I mean books that are unrelated to architecture. They remind me that there is a world outside of studio, haha. Entering architecture also got me interested in areas like typography, graphic design and the like. Other than that, I used to have time for tennis and that sort of went away, I’m hoping I find the time to get it back.
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Who is your favourite tutor thus far? What lessons have you learnt from him or her? Fang Ting Jeffrey Chan. I think I’ve been very lucky in a way; every tutor that I’ve been under has given me great advice for architecture from an academic viewpoint. But I think what Jeffrey taught me indirectly was to not be quick to dismiss my own works, which was something I have always battled with. He taught me to be critical, but not overlyharsh on myself which is something really valuable beyond architecture school! So, what is your favourite experience in architecture school? Fang Ting It’s more of the fact that there are people alongside you to help survive the ups & downs of architecture school. You really don’t get that in many other courses. If you could add something to studio, what would you add? Fang Ting A pantry/coffee station or some sort of studio bar to relax and chill in – where students can brew their own coffee – wouldn’t harm! It’s probably a good place for a short break and the physical act of moving away from the work area to engage in another activity is actually very effective as a break! (Walking to Technoedge [the school canteen] to da-pau food/drinks back to the work table is not the same.) Lastly, any regrets? Fang Ting: Regrets or no regrets, it’s all in the past! We just have to make sure we’re in a better place right now.
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- Laura Therese Tan After all the long emails from our tutor, we thought we should give her a long interview back in exchange. Laura is a Year Five Architecture student who is also a tutor for History of Modern Architecture and co-founder of Talking Tuesdays. Tell us a very personal story of how and why you ended up on architecture. Laura It was largely a practical decision - I studied Art in JC and wasn’t sure if I could make it in the art world, so I decided to try Architecture.
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What are some of your hobbies that are unrelated to Architecture?/What do you do in your free time?
-laughs- Yes I’d love to join too! What would you say some of your favourite experiences in architecture school are?
Laura Reading - fiction mainly. And I used to write a bit of poetry or prose, and draw. I just learnt some basic dressmaking skills over the holidays so I’ve been altering some old dresses and a cheongsam!
Laura I think my Year 4 field trip to Mumbai, India counts as one of the best experiences ever - it’s a chaotic city teeming with energy and colour. The helpfulness and kindness of the people we met in the informal housing communities is something I’ll never forget either - their self-sufficiency and ability to make the maximum out of whatever they have is truly inspiring and makes you rethink what (little) you can do as an architecture student.
I also just got into a weekly art/writing project with a writer friend - we’ll give each other a word prompt every Monday and she’ll write a short story and I’ll draw something in exchange. I heard you have a group; Talking Tuesdays, can you tell us what that is about? Laura Some of my friends and I started Talking Tuesdays last year. (It was Talking Thursdays back then) It was meant to be breathing room for us to articulate our own thoughts, and also share interesting experiences, things we’d seen or read or learnt about in other modules - so that we can learn from each other and share whatever we’ve gleaned. I think the best thing about Architecture is its interdisciplinarity - thinking about and reacting to the world through the lens of art, or economics, or literature, or systems theories, or ecological cycles/ environmental sciences - so TT is also partly meant to shore up ways of thinking that we find complementary to design studio. Right now we’re trying new modes of discussion like sharing our dissertations and conducting informal debates on hot topics, so to everyone who’s reading this, please join us! We’ll be in the foyer, about 630pm most Tuesdays.
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Other than that, I’ll probably never forget the time I accidentally locked myself out of studio room at 11pm - the night before interim crit too! - with my wallet, cash, ezlink all on the other side of that door. Let’s just say I had to find an alternative means of entry. How does it feel like almost at the end of the journey? Laura Incredibly odd! Time has a way of simultaneously speeding up and slowing down, compressing and then unspooling. In some ways it feels like it’s been no time at all, which makes me feel a little bit panicky, like ‘oh no what did I learn?’ and I still feel very, very green. But sometimes it feels like it’s been the longest road ever. The poet Wislawa Syzmborska has this beautiful phrase: “My apologies to time for all the world I overlook each second” which reminds me to embrace and enjoy this last leg of the journey. If you could add something to studio, what would you add? Laura Do you mean something physical to studio space? I would add a lounge with comfy sofas. We were trying to look for nice locations to hold Talking Tuesdays 47
, the foyer does not have ideal acoustics, Xpressions Corner has too small tables, and we realised there’s no nice spot where we can meet and chat.
Laura Definitely. I think architecture school gives you a new lens with which to see the world and to really notice things for the first time. Hopefully I’ve gotten my head out of the clouds and opened up my mind a fair bit in the last 4 years.
INTERVIEW
Has going through these five years changed you as a person?
Lastly, do you have any regrets? Laura Haha. regret is my middle name. But I’ve also learnt that moving on from the regret is really the only reasonable and sane thing to do.
‘How about a sketch of yourself or something that represents you?’ 48
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OF STUDENT
INTERVIEW | EXCHANGE
INTERVIEW
on EXCHANGE
PhoTo by Sheila Ong, UniversiTy Boulevard 50
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INTERVIEW | EXCHANGE
Which school are you having your exchange semester in? Sheila Playboy magazine’s fourth party school in the US. I’m in the University of Arizona. BEAR DOWN.
We figured we’ll ask someone on the opposite side of the world, GMT -7 to be exact. Sheila is a Year Three Architecture Student, having her exchange in Arizona, United States.
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INTERVIEW | EXCHANGE
PhoTo by Sheila Ong, American fooT What is the experience like? Sheila Small city, 40 degree Celsius heat, Sonora desert, pool parties, you get the picture! Just kidding. It has been pretty surreal, being able to see American culture unfold right before your very eyes – and surprisingly, most often than not, it echoes certain movie plots (for instance Bring It On, Mean Girls, Bad Neighbours, The Hangover). But of course it’s less exaggerated and a little less dramatic. On a serious note, I am learning and absorbing a lot during school hours because classes are very engaging here. You have to speak up and really take ownership of your own learning here.
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And what have you learnt so far? Give us some examples! Sheila I learnt that 2.54cm is 1 inch, and that 12 inches is 1 feet. Creating a model 1/3” = 1’-0” is essentially creating a 1:36 scale model, how weird is that?! You have to say that you are ‘waiting in line’ instead of ‘queuing up’ because no one understands you. I also learnt that spraining your foot sets you back a few years because the main mode of transportation here is essentially walking or biking. Describe the architecture there in one word. Sheila MASSIVE.
What is the difference between the designapproach in Singapore and the approach there? Sheila In my humble opinion, the Singaporean design approach is pretty systematic: site analysis to concept to design. We go to down to the site and analyse every single detail – the width of the roads, the height of the buildings, how many steps it takes to walk to the kopitiam etc. before getting down to design work. This I think is great because it is important to know the context, the people and the culture where you are slamming your building into. However, it leaves us with less time to brainstorm and solve design issues before deadlines.
The approach here is different – there is a more poetic feel towards their design learning process. It is more ‘concept, site analysis then design’. They dive straight into design work; hence, there is a stronger focus on concept brainstorming and less emphasis on site analysis. This of course makes me feel a little uncomfortable without having clear analytical reason and logic behind my designs. However, design is a back and forth process, as one of my tutors once told me, so neither approach is better than the other.
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Describe the benefits and disadvantages of going on exchange.
Sheila En-route to Vegas, I was driving on the I-95 at night, no street lamps, no phone signal, with lightning shooting across the sky, and I realised I was driving away from the aftermath of a thunderstorm. Mother Nature is pretty scary.
Sheila Despite going to a single country, you still meet people from all over the world because you are not the only international student in need of a friend. In Singapore, we tend to keep our heads down because we think we have seen all the architecture around us. But by going to a new place and a new country, I have
spent more time looking up and looking back and being awed at how buildings come together - from the structure, to the form, to the skin. Apart from missing that plate of chicken rice and bowl of laksa, everyone should go on exchange. You will realize that the world is so much larger than you expected and has so much more to offer you – if you seek for it.
INTERVIEW | EXCHANGE
What is the most memorable event you have experienced so far?
PhoTo by Sheila Ong, TecTonics 56
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Brian Khoo
Ng Chu Ying
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1. Bitches in Tokyo by Stars 2. Rox in the Box by The Decemberists 3. Gold by Chet Faker 4. Babylon by Angus and Julia Stone 5. Shake It Off by Taylor Swift
1. Peacock Tail by Boards of Canada 2. Phenomena by Yeah Yeah Yeahs 3. Snow (Hey Oh) by Red Hot Chili Peppers 4. Changes by FAUL & Wad Ad vs Pnau 5. The Moon Song by Karen O
1. Spaceman by The Killers 2. Fake Plastic Tree by Radiohead 3. Islands by The XX 4. The Boxer by Mumford and Songs 5. Weights & Measures by Dry the River
1. First by Lucy Rose 2. Mountain and Sea by Ingrid Michaelson 3. To Build a Home by The Cinematic Orchestra (Rauschfaktor Remix) 4. Open Your Eyes by Snow Patrol 5. Youth by Daughter
1. Hello Spaceboy by David Bowie 2. House of the Rising Sun by The Animals 3. The Ocean by Led Zeppelin 4. Witchy Woman by The Eagles 5. Rhythmeen by ZZ Top
SOUND
THEcharacTerISSUE
In line with , we got our team to each create a playlist of their own for this issue’s sound section as representation of self.
Ng Sze Wee
NaTalie Cheung
Seow Yeong Chuan
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HUMANS OF ARCH SCH
“PROBABLY THE NEATEST DRAWING IN MY SKETCHBOOK SO FAR, THE COLOURS TOO” - BRIAN KHOO 15|09|2014
“THIS IS ACTUALLY THE VIRGIN SKETCH OF MY NEW SKETCHBOOK. I HAVE THIS RITUAL - EVERY TIME I BUY A NEW SKETCHBOOK I MARK THE OCCASION BY DOING A SKETCH ON THE FIRST PAGE. I GUESS IT’S MY WAY OF PERSONALISING MY SKETCHBOOKS, IT’S REALLY MORE OF A FUN HABIT NOW THAN ANYTHING. THIS PARTICULAR ONE? DREW IT DURING A BORING LECTURE, BUT IT GOT INTERESTING HALFWAY THROUGH SO I STOPPED - THAT’S WHY IT’S INCOMPLETE.” - SEOW YEONG CHUAN 15|09|2014
EXTRAS
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EXTRAS
IMPROMPTU IS A RAW,
SPONTANEOUS EXHIBITION FOR EVERYONE, WHICH TAKES PLACE RIGHT AFTER THE FINAL CRIT OF THE SEMESTER. PROCESS, SKETCHES, EVERYTHING. EXHIBIT YOUR HARDWORK. KEEP A LOOK OUT FOR MORE DETAILS.
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“murmur, murmur, murmur...�