Development Plan

LOCATION: KESHAVARZ, TEHRAN

SITE AREA: 33420 M2

YEAR: 2021-2022

SOFTWARE: AutoCAD-Sketchup-Ladybug-Butterfly-Envi-met-Rhino-Vray-Adobe

Photoshop

Location

This project presents an innovative approach to urban design, developed in alignment with the Tehran University development plan. It entails the transformation of existing blocks to create a sustainable, green neighborhood with new and improved uses, as well as the design of communal gathering spaces. This project aims to enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors while promoting sustainable solutions and community-building.

The site location of this project was rated using the LEED-ND system in the pre-design stage, focusing on researching and assessing the existing area before design.

The design of this urban project incorporates the innovative woonerf concept for the streets and neighborhood. Through extensive research and analysis, micro and macro goals were established and implemented through a series of policies and actions. The result is a cohesive and livable community that prioritizes the needs of pedestrians and encourages a sense of community among residents.

The project also utilizes Tactical urbanism methodologies, which have been used to create a children’s play area through the strategic placement of urban furniture, to promote community building and social interaction.

Massing Plan before proposed changes

Massing Plan After proposed changes

Land Use Plan before proposed changes

Land Use Plan after proposed changes

Pedestrian Flow

Integrated Parking

Pedestrian Flow

Mass and Void

Connectivities

Mass and Void

Connectivities

Accessibility

Dense Vegetation

Accessibility

Dense Vegetation

Sustainability Centre

Tent Structure

Local Bazaar

Green Structure

Semi-open Space

The design of this neighborhood focuses on creating a cohesive and livable community through increasing permeability and providing multiple access points to central areas and communal spaces such as parks. The woonerf concept is implemented, prioritizing pedestrian and bicycle use to create a safe and comfortable environment for walking and socializing. The design of streets slows down traffic and encourages shared use, promoting pedestrian safety. Unique and exciting communal spaces, such as tents and wooden structures in parks, are also incorporated to add visual interest and provide shelter semi-open gathering spaces to foster community and privacy. The project incorporates the concept of sustainability by using permeable surfaces and green infrastructure, such as vegetated roofs and rain gardens, which help to manage stormwater and improve air quality. The neighborhood association and center for social justice also play a crucial role in promoting sustainable living by fostering a sense of community and promoting equitable access to resources.

The project evaluated the microclimate of a sustainable park using Envi-met simulation software, focusing on a 50x50 meter rectangle. Initial analysis revealed areas for improvement, so changes were made, such as adding a water feature, modifying tree crowns, implementing a green roof, and using permeable material for the crossing. The project also examined the potential for incorporating renewable energy sources like solar panels, which could provide a significant portion of the park’s energy needs.

Optimization of Urban Microclimate

The project used skydome analysis to inform the design of a new development, evaluating sky conditions such as solar radiation and sky cover. It helped design parks and open spaces. By strategically placing trees and vegetation, shaded areas were created to optimize energy efficiency. The goal was to make informed decisions about building design, urban layout, open spaces, and overall energy efficiency.

The project evaluated water and energy consumption in the park, aiming to minimize usage while maintaining optimal microclimate conditions.

Utilized Ladybug to analyze sunlight and solar radiation on proposed buildings and open spaces to identify shading issues and optimize energy efficiency and human comfort. The study evaluated the impact of vegetation and water on thermal comfort and aimed to reduce thermal islands through park design in open areas.

External CFD Analysis

CFD analysis played a crucial role in the design process, providing insights into the wind and temperature patterns around the buildings. This information was used to optimize building height and the strategic use of open spaces to enhance flow circulation, contributing to the overall sustainability and comfort of the development.