Philippe Parreno's H {N)Y P N(Y} OSIS Program by Park Avenue Armory

PHILIPPE PARRENO

H {N)Y P N(Y} OSIS june 11-august 2, 2015

Commissioned by Park Avenue Armory Co-curated by Hans-Ulrich Obrist and Alex Poots, with consulting curator Tom Eccles Dramaturgy by Tino Sehgal, Philippe Parreno, and Asad Raza Musical direction by Nicolas Becker and Mikhail Rudy Piano performances by Mikhail Rudy Sound design by Nicolas Becker, assisted by Cengiz Hartlap Set design by Randall Peacock Graphics by M/M Paris

Music Performed by Mikhail Rudy to include: Ligeti: Musica ricercata Liszt: Nuage gris Kurtag: Perpetuum Mobile Messiaen: Amen de la Création from Visions de l’Amen for 2 pianos Morton Feldman: Palais de Mari Morton Feldman: Piece for Four Pianos Ravel: La valse Scriabin: Vers la flamme, Op.72 Scriabin: Guirlande, Op.73 Scriabin: Prelude, Op.74, No.2 Scriabin: Piano Sonata No.10, Op.70 Tchaikovsky: June: Barcarolle (G minor) from The Seasons, Op.37a Stravinsky: Waltz: The Ballerina and the Moor from Petrushka Wagner: Elegie in A-flat major

Music and Sounds Composed for the Marquees: DJ Agoria: Aurora Nicolas Becker: Personna Benoit Delbecq: Light is Time, Light is Slowness, Light is Pulse Ranjana Leyendecker: vingt minutes Robert AA Lowe: Untitled Mirwais: Marilyn Glitch Show Control Design: Pierrick Saillant New York Producer: Julia Shannon Tino Sehgal’s Ann Lee Producer: Julia Simpson Technical Director: Eric Chase Studio Philippe Parreno Directed by Marie Auvity with Elsa Beaudouin, Pattara Chanruechachai, Carole Fournier, Timothée Meyrieux, Nicolas Michel, Virginie Oudjane, Jonathan Tanant, Aurelién Veyrat, and Jeremy Smith (marquees production, New York)

Courtesy of Pilar Corrias Gallery, Gladstone Gallery, and Esther Schipper, Berlin

“The exhibition is conceived as a scripted space, like an automaton, producing different temporalities, and rhythms. The visitor is guided through the spaces... a mental choreography.”– Philippe Parreno Philippe Parreno places the construction of the exhibition at the heart of his process and approaches it through different formats on each occasion. A veritable open space, the exhibition is a format, a frame for things to appear and disappear. The artist seeks to transform the exhibition visit into a singular experience that plays with spatial and temporal boundaries: “You always have to establish a relation between the production of form and the exhibition of form. For me, they are both totally dependent on each other. There is no object of art without its exhibition.”

In the exhibition, Parreno also presents five films:

Time is especially important to Parreno and the exhibition at the Armory is a precisely choreographed sequence of events. Often described as “immersive,” Parreno’s exhibitions introduce each precise element (a light sculpture, a film, a piece of music) to enforce the durational aspect of the exhibition to the visitor, ultimately bringing each individual element into relation with another. If the solo exhibition for Parreno is a form of soliloquy, the artist is “creating polyphony where there is a monograph.” He is asking the visitor to see “what is singular in that which is plural and seeing that which is plural in a singular work.” The exhibition is conceived to host a mass audience and yet addresses them as individuals.

Invisibleboy (2010), a portrait of an illegal Chinese immigrant boy and his mother living in Chinatown, through the child’s paranoia;

The Armory’s vast Wade Thompson Drill Hall is animated by a series of 26 marquee sculptures by Parreno that form an allée of light and sound, an ensemble entitled Danny The Street, which constitutes as the artist suggests a Gamelan (a series of instruments brought together to form one larger instrument). Parreno’s connection to the Gamelan stems from American anthropologist Margaret Mead who, in Art and Reality, writes about integrated wholes, rituals which appeal to all of the senses rather than segregate the visual sense from the other senses. Parreno has also placed microphones outside the Armory that live broadcast the soundscape of New York City inside the building. At moments, the city takes control of the entire exhibition, animating marquees, flying screens, and playing the disklavier pianos.

The Crowd (2015), a new film which holds a mirror to the Armory’s drill hall, where events outside the control (and beyond the comprehension) of its inhabitants transform their individual and collective psyches; Marilyn (2012), a phantasmagoric séance of the deceased starlet in a suite she once occupied at the Waldorf Astoria in New York;

June 8, 1968 (2009), a re-enactment of the train voyage that transported assassinated former Senator for New York and presidential candidate Robert Kennedy’s body from New York to Washington D.C.; Anywhere Out in the World (2000), in which the Manga character Annlee describes her origin, transformation and life as a “product,” as an “image,” as “no ghost just a shell.” Collaboration has always been an important element of Parreno’s practice. This exhibition features performances by the worldrenowned pianist Mikhail Rudy of works by Ligeti, Feldman, Ravel, and Scriabin, among others, and a soundscape designed by Nicolas Becker (and including new compositions by Ranjana Leyendecker, Mirwais, DJ Agoria, Benoit Delbecq, and Robert AA Lowe) that respond to Parreno’s work and the Armory’s expansive 55,000-square-foot space. Choreographed together by Parreno, these musical works form an all-encompassing and continuously evolving artistic composition of operatic proportions. With artist Tino Sehgal, the Armory exhibition has brought a Japanese Manga character to life in the form of Ann Lee, an ongoing project that Parreno initiated in 2000 in which a fictional computer-generated girl is reimagined and reanimated by different artists. In its entirety, the exhibition H {N)Y P N(Y} OSIS (pronounced hypnosis) takes the form of a landscape of films, objects, and empty spaces where events unfold. Parreno has transformed the Park Avenue Armory with this concatenation of impressions, images, and sensations into a performative space, a staged site in space-time where different sequences guide the visitor from one event to another. His intention is not only to give a rhythm to the visit, but to the life of the entire space by way of a temporal mechanism that transforms the whole building into an automaton. As such, the artist—who performs the roles of actor, director, and choreographer—redefines the exhibition experience.

H {N)Y P N(Y} OSIS, 2015 PHILIPPE PARRENO A

Danny The Street, 2015 Parreno brings together 26 marquees in a single installation, eight of which are being made especially for this exhibition. A central and defining element of H {N)Y P N(Y} OSIS, the marquees come together as an ensemble piece of visual objects and sound producing instruments in their own right, arranged in order to form an avenue of light responding to the soundscape and other works on view. Anywhere Out of the World, 2000 Annlee is a manga character whose rights were bought from a Japanese agency in 1999. Following the purchase, Parreno devised a project – No Ghost Just a Shell – and invited artists to use her image as they wished. For a period of time, Annlee became the sign of a collectivity.

June 8, 1968, 2009 A re-enactment of the train voyage famously recorded by photographer Paul Fusco that transported assassinated senator and presidential candidate Robert Kennedy’s body from New York to Washington D.C.

The Crowd, 2015 Filmed within the Wade Thompson Drill Hall of the Park Avenue Armory, the work presents a collective experience of multiple realities in which events outside the control (and beyond the comprehension) of its inhabitants transform their individual and collective psyches – what you look at looks at you.

Invisibleboy, 2010 The portrait of an illegal Chinese immigrant boy and his mother living in Chinatown in New York, this work also shows the spectral monsters that inhabit the child’s imagination that are literally scratched onto the film stock. In this filmic portrait, fantasy and social realism, fiction and documentary, all overlap.

Bleachers, 2015 Inspired by Jacques Polieri (1928-2011), the creator of modern scenography who questioned the relationship between spectator and place, Parreno’s Bleachers is a circular, rotating viewing platform synchronized with the sequence of films and the choreography of the exhibition.

Ann Lee, 2011 Annlee is embodied by real young women who interact with the exhibition and with the viewer through social encounters, as originally created by Tino Sehgal and produced by Asad Raza.

Marilyn, 2012 Marilyn conjures up Marilyn Monroe through a phantasmagorical séance in a suite at the Waldorf Astoria hotel in New York, where she lived in the 1950s. Phantasmagoria was an early form of cinema, a kind of circus act where conjurers would use lighting and artificial smoke to summon an ethereal apparition in an attempt to bring back the dead. Here, the image is taken from the point of view of the deceased Marilyn. The film reproduces Marilyn Monroe’s presence by means of three algorithms: the camera becomes her eyes, a computer reconstructs the prosody of her voice, and a robot recreates her handwriting.

Pianos provided by Steinway & Sons and Faust Harrison Pianos.

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LIST OF WORKS DANNY THE STREET, 2015 1

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Transparent plexiglass, bulbs Courtesy of Esther Schipper, Berlin

Marquee Cluster, 2014 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, steel frame, light bulbs, neon tubes, fluorescent tubes Courtesy of Esther Schipper, Berlin

Marquee (guirlande), 2014 Light sculpture Opaque plexiglass, steel, incandescent lights, neon lights Collection of Maurice Marciano

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Transparent plexiglass, bulbs Courtesy of Pilar Corrias Gallery

Marquee, 2011 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, light bulbs, braces Collection of Norman and Norah Stone, San Francisco

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Transparent plexiglass, 32 transparent neons Courtesy of Pilar Corrias Gallery

Marquee (Vordach), 2009 Light sculpture 10mm acrylic glass translucent (060), steel frame, light bulbs, neon tubes Daimler Art Collection Stuttgart / Berlin

Marquee, 2013 Light sculpture Transparent acrylic glass, fluorescent tubes Pinault Collection

Marquee, 2008 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, steel frame, light bulbs Collection of Thea Westreich Wagner and Ethan Wagner

Marquee, 2008 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, steel frame, light bulbs, neon tubes, florescent tube Private Collection, Cologne

Marquee, 2007 Light sculpture White acrylic glass, steel frame, light bulbs, neon tubes Collezione Alessandro Maccaferri, Bologna

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Transparent plexiglass, neon, bulbs Courtesy of Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels

Your Days, My Nights, 2010 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, light bulbs, neon tubes Collezione La Gaia â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Busca, Italy

Marquee, 2013 Light sculpture Plexiglass, transparent panels, light bulbs, neon tubes, braces Courtesy of Fergus McCaffrey, New York

Marquee, 2009 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, steel frame, light bulbs Collection of Andrew Black, New York

Marquee, 2008 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, light bulbs, neon tubes Collection Natalie Seroussi and Daniel Wust

Marquee, 2009 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, steel frame, light bulbs, neon tubes, florescent tubes, braces Maja Hoffman Collection

Marquee, 2006 Light sculpture Anodized steel, aluminum, macralon, light bulbs, florescent tubes Courtesy of Esther Schipper, Berlin

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Transparent plexiglass, bulbs Courtesy of Esther Schipper, Berlin

Marquee, 2014 Light sculpture Translucent acrylic glass, neon tubes, light bulbs Private Collection, London

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Computer, LED screen panels Courtesy of the artist

BLEACHERS, 2015 Sculpture Steel deck, wood, metal, motor 11’6” x 32’ x 32’

Atlas of Clouds, 2012 Light sculpture Steel frame, neon tubes, electrical system Courtesy of Pilar Corrias Gallery

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Transparent plexiglass, neon, bulbs Courtesy of Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels

Marquee, 2015 Light sculpture Altuglas yellow transparent, golden sockets, transparent light bulbs, transparent yellow wire Courtesy of Pilar Corrias Gallery

Marquee, 2013 Light sculpture, mixed media Translucid acrylic glass, four fluorescent tubes Pinault Collection, London

MARILYN, 2012 Runtime: 19 minutes 49 seconds Sound Mix: 5.1 Aspect Ratio: 2.40 Colour, sound 2K digital Cinematographer: Darius Khondji A.S.C., A.F.C. Sound Artist: Nicolas Becker Sound Mixing: Cyril Holtz Voice Conversion: IRCAM / Stefan Huber, Nicolas Obin, Axel Roebel Music: Arto Lindsay with Melvin Gibbs and Thomas Bartlett, recorded by Ron Allaire, assisted by John Wydrycks, mixed by Patrick Dillett Copyright and publishing by Lindsay, Gibbs, Bartlett, 2012 Film Editor: Philippe Parreno, assisted by Svetlana Vaynblat Art Director: Randall Peacock Robot: Stephan Henrich Robot Programming: Jan-Mathias Braun and Thomas Kulvicius, assisted by Florentin Wörgötter Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Voice Talent: Vanessa Lemonites Compositing Visual Effects: Thierry Delobel, Eclairlab, Paris Color Grading: Didier Lefouest Executive Producers: Annique Decaestecker/White Label Product, Marie Auvity /Philippe Parreno Studio New York Producer: Christina Donahue Special thanks to Armin Kunz /C. G. Boerner, Karen Marta Courtesy of the artist and Pilar Corrias Gallery

JUNE 8, 1968, 2009 Runtime: 7 minutes, 11 seconds Sound Mix: 5.1 Aspect Ratio : 2.40 70 mm Colour, sound Producers: Anna Lena Films, Victorien Vaney, Philippe Parreno Co-producers: Maja Hoffmann, LUMA Foundation Cinematographer: Darius Khondji A.S.C., A.F.C. Sound: Nicolas Becker Sound Mixing: Cyril Holtz Film Editor: Hervé Schneid A.C.E., assisted by Anita Roth Post-production: Lionel Kopp, Film Factory Line Production USA: Natalie Hill Laboratories: Arane Gulliver, Paris; Arri, Munich; Arri CSC, New York; Method Studios, Los Angeles, Fotokem, Burbank Courtesy of the artist, Pilar Corrias Gallery, and Anna Lena Films

THE CROWD, 2015

INVISIBLEBOY, 2010-2015

Runtime: 24 minutes Sound Mix: 5.1 Aspect Ratio: 2.10 Colour, sound Digital 65 mm Cinematographer: Darius Khondji A.S.C., A.F.C. Production Designer: Randall Peacock Sound Artist: Nicolas Becker, assisted by Cengiz Hartlap Piano Interpretation: Mikhail Rudy Modular Synthetyzer Performance for the Shooting: Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe The Crowd Dramaturgy: Asad Raza The Crowd Casting Director: Julia Simpson The Crowd Casting Assistant: Theo Boggs The Crowd Hypnotists: Elena Beloff and Jefferey Rose Costume Designer: Paola Weintraub Film Editor: Nicolas Becker and Nicolas Chaudeurge A.C.E., assisted by Florian Chomienne, Baptiste Marnière, Numa Pelissier, and Wit Sklias Sound Mixing: Cyril Holtz, assisted by Niels Barletta Compositing Visual Effects: Thierry Delobel, Eclairlab, Paris Color Grading: Didier Lefouest, Digital District, Paris Executive Producers: Annique Decaestecker/White Label Product, Marie Auvity/Angel Archer New York Producer: Lisa Ruffler Production Assistant: Elsa Beaudouin Music: Ravel: La valse; Tchaikovsky: June: Barcarolle (G minor) from The Seasons, Op.37a; Mikhail Rudy: Mirror Drops; Nicolas Becker: Ghost Lights Special thanks to Pilar Corrias, Barbara Gladstone, Esther Schipper, Tino Sehgal, Jeremy Smith, Allyson Spellacy Courtesy of the artist; Pilar Corrias Gallery; Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels; Esther Schipper, Berlin; and Angel Archer

Runtime: 5 minutes, 18 seconds Sound Mix: 5.1 Aspect Ratio: 1.33 35 mm Colour, sound The Invisible Boy: Jeffrey Producers: Anna Lena Films, Anna Lena Vaney, Victorien Vaney, Philippe Parreno Cinematographer: Darius Khondji A.S.C., A.F.C. Sound: Nicolas Becker Sound Mixing: Cyril Holtz, Niels Barletta Music: Singular Women by Nicolas Becker and DJ Agoria, assisted by Cengiz Hartlap Film Editor: Hervé Schneid A.C.E., assisted by Anita Roth; Philippe Parreno, assisted by Numa Pelissier Animation and development: Roberto Prual-Reavis Post-production and Color Grading: Lionel Kopp, Film Factory Compositing Visual Effects: Pascal Giroux, Hughe Namur, Mikros and Thierry Delobel, Eclairlab, Paris Laboratories: Arane Gulliver, Paris; Fotokem, Burbank; Film Factory, Paris Special thanks to Lucien Papalu, Alexander Abdelilah, Adèle Van Eiszner Based on characters by Johan Olander Courtesy the artist, Ann Lena Films, and Angel Archer

ANYWHERE OUT OF THE WORLD, 2000 Runtime: 4 minutes Sound Mix: 5.1 Aspect Ratio: 1.33 3D animation, Digital Betacam Colour, sound Producers: Philippe Parreno, Anna Lena Vaney Voice: Daniella D’Ambrosio Courtesy of the artist

Tino Sehgal

ANN LEE, 2011 With Ella Chidsey, Sydney Chan, Olivia Fanders, Zoe Karp, Courtney Lucius, Melo Ludwig, Macy McGrail, Alana Moy, Kaylee Moy, Elizabeth Oakes, Amber Relacion, Bryn Singer, Sophia Valinotti Collection of Philippe Parreno

ABOUT PHILIPPE PARRENO Philippe Parreno is a visual artist whose work spans a diversity of media, including film, sculpture, performance, drawing, and text. Based in Paris, France, Parreno has collaborated with a wide spectrum of artists and curators throughout his career and has exhibited internationally. In presenting his work, Parreno approaches the exhibition as a medium unto itself, and explores its possibilities as a coherent “object” rather than as a collection of individual works. To this end, he conceives his shows as a scripted space where a series of events unfold. Parreno used this format for Anywhere, Anywhere Out of the World (2013), where he transformed the Palais de Tokyo in Paris using objects, music, lights, and films to guide the visitor’s experience, and at the Barbican, London, in The Bride and The Bachelors (2013), where his orchestration of live and pre-recorded sound activated the artworks of Cage, Cunningham, Johns, Rauschenberg, and Duchamp in concert with live dance performances. Collaboration is integral to Parreno’s work. In 2006, Parreno co-directed with artist Douglas Gordon the documentary Zidane: A 21st Century Portrait, which follows the legendary French midfielder throughout an entire Real Madrid vs Villarreal match using 17 cameras. In 2012, Parreno collaborated with artist Liam Gillick on To the Moon via the Beach, which filled the Amphitheatre in Arles with sand. Over four days, the “beach” was transformed by sand sculptors into a moonscape, which formed a constantly changing backdrop to a series of artists’ projects. Most recently, Parreno was involved in a unique collaboration with a range of artists and curators—including Tino Sehgal, Liam Gillick, Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Asad Raza, and Pierre Boulez—for the exhibition Solaris Chronicles at LUMA Arles. Parreno’s work is represented in the collections of Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Kanazawa Museum of the 21st Century, Japan; MoMA New York; Musée d’art moderne de la Ville de Paris; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; Tate Modern, London; and Walker Art Center, Minneapolis. His work has also appeared in the Venice Biennale (1993, 1995, 2003, 2007, and 2009), Lyon Biennale (1997, 2003, and 2005), and Istanbul Biennial (2001). Parreno studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Grenoble (1983–1988) and at the Institut des Hautes Etudes en arts plastiques at the Palais de Tokyo, Paris (1988–1989). Parreno would especially like to personally thank Maja Hoffmann and LUMA Foundation for their support and collaboration in realizing this exhibition. The artist also thanks Marie Auvity and his studio.

ABOUT THE COLLABORATORS Nicolas Becker is one of the most famous composers and Foley artists in cinema worldwide. His encounter with Steve Arguelles and Benoit Delbecq, as well as his ongoing collaboration with Philippe Parreno for several years, have been critical points in his career, helping foster his language/work. From these different encounters and collaborations, he has developed a vocabulary that transforms each of his artistic propositions into a unique field of experimentation. He approaches each project as a prototype, proposing an original thinking and creative approach tailored to each collaboration (be it with musicians, filmmakers, or theater directors). Becker also collects sounds, both natural and musical, that constantly feed into his work. His sonic compositions are based on acoustic recordings that are veritable sound installations. Following a personal and cognitive approach, he also develops numerous microphone recording prototypes that breathe new life into our sonic world. Randall Peacock received a BA in Fine Arts from School of Visual Arts and an MFA in Sculpture from Yale University. He has built a career working with many talents including photographers, film directors, cinematographers, stylists, and creative directors. In addition, Peacock has designed sets for magazines such as Italian and French Vogue and Interview Magazine. Most recently, he has begun collaborating on exciting new projects around the world, designing fashion shows, furniture, and art installations. In 2012 he started to collaborate with Philippe Parreno as a set designer for the short film, Marilyn, which premiered at Art Basel 2012. Mikhail Rudy has led a distinguished international music career over forty years. Born in Russia, he studied at the Tchaïkowsky Conservatory in Moscow. After winning the Marguerite Long Competition in Paris, he asked for political asylum in France. Rudy made his Western debut playing Beethoven’s Triple Concerto with Msistlav Rostropovich and Isaac Stern in a concert celebrating Marc Chagall’s 90th birthday and his American debut in Cleveland with Lorin Maazel. Concerts followed with orchestras such as the Philadelphia Orchestra, the symphonic orchestras of Boston, Pittsburgh, and San Francisco, and in Europe the Berlin Philharmonic, the London Symphony, and the Royal Concertgebouw in Amsterdam. Rudy has made over 30 recordings for EMI including the highly acclaimed complete Rachmaninov and Tchaïkowsky concerti with the Saint Petersburg Philharmonic and Mariss Jansons. His great artistic curiosity has led him to initiate several innovative projects. He conceived and directed a film based on Kandinsky’s staged version of Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition, which he has played live throughout the world, including the Guggenheim museums of New York and Bilbao. He has collaborated with artists from different disciplines including cult directors the Quay Brothers. Rudy has played live at the Museum of Modern Art in New York for their Kafka-Janacek project. His latest live recording, When Time Splits with techno legend Jeff Mills, has just been released. In 2013 Philippe Parreno invited Rudy to participate in his exhibition in Palais de Tokyo in Paris, which is followed by their collaboration at the Armory. Tino Sehgal won the Golden Lion for best artist at the 2013 Venice Biennale. He was awarded, according to the official press release, for “the excellence and innovation that his practice has brought opening the field of artistic disciplines.” Trained in Political Economy and Dance, he has developed a body of work without physical form and based on human encounters and exchange. This body of work consists of performances in which different groups of “interpreters” interact with visitors according to very elaborate directions. His practice is “an art of human interaction, situation, and confrontation,” affirms Adrian Searle. Indeed, Tino Sehgal has developed a body of work in which the audience becomes co-creators. His most recent works have been presented in the most important museums worldwide, such as in the Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall, the Guggenheim Museum in New York, the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, and the Musée d’Art Contemporain de Montréal, as well as in major contemporary art events such as Documenta in Kassel and the Venice Biennale.

ABOUT THE ARMORY Part American palace, part industrial shed, Park Avenue Armory is dedicated to supporting unconventional works in the visual and performing arts that need non-traditional spaces for their full realization, enabling artists to create and audiences to consume epic and adventurous presentations that can not be mounted elsewhere in New York City. In its first eight years, the Armory opened its doors to visionary artists, directors, and impresarios who provided extraordinary experiences in a range of art forms. Such was its impact that in December 2011, The New York Times noted, “Park Avenue Armory … has arrived as the most important new cultural institution in New York City.” Built between 1877 and 1881, Park Avenue Armory has been hailed as containing “the single most important collection of nineteenth century interiors to survive intact in one building” by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. The 55,000-square-foot Wade Thompson Drill Hall, with an 80-foot-high barrel vaulted roof, is one of the largest unobstructed spaces in New York City. The Armory’s magnificent reception rooms were designed by leaders of the American Aesthetic Movement, among them Louis Comfort Tiffany, Stanford White, Candace Wheeler, and Herter Brothers. The building is currently undergoing a $200-million renovation designed by Herzog & de Meuron.

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PARK AVENUE ARMORY SUPPORTERS Park Avenue Armory expresses its deep appreciation to the individuals and organizations listed here for their generous support for its annual and capital campaigns. $1,000,000 + Charina Endowment Fund Empire State Local Development Corporation Richard and Ronay Menschel New York City Council and Council Member Daniel R. Garodnick New York City Department of Cultural Affairs The Pershing Square Foundation Susan and Elihu Rose The Arthur Ross Foundation and J & AR Foundation Joan and Joel Smilow The Thompson Family Foundation Wade F.B. Thompson* The Zelnick/Belzberg Charitable Trust Anonymous

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$10,000 to $24,999 Adrienne Arsht Arup Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. Abigail Baratta Mr. and Mrs. Victor Barnett Candace and Rick Beinecke Nicholas Brawer Catherine and Robert Brawer British Council Janna Bullock Eileen Campbell and Struan Robertson Mrs. Daniel Cowin Crum & Forster Luis y Cora Delgado Dom Pérignon William F. Draper Peggy and Millard Drexler Ella M. Foshay and Michael B. Rothfeld Joseph Frank Mr. and Mrs. Richard Fuld Lorraine Gallard and Richard H. Levy Barbara and Peter Georgescu Kiendl and John Gordon The Grand Marnier Foundation Jeff and Kim Greenberg Molly Butler Hart and Michael D. Griffin Elizabeth and Dale Hemmerdinger Josefin and Paul Hilal Daniel Clay Houghton Mike and Rachel Jacobellis Josh and Beth Struzziery Judith Taubman Brenda King Suzie and Bruce Kovner The Lauder Foundation / Leonard and Evelyn Lauder Fund Thomas H. Lee and Ann Tenenbaum Leon Levy Foundation Lili Lynton and Michael Ryan

Christina and Alan MacDonald Sylvia and Leonard Marx, Jr. Larry and Mary McCaffrey Sandy and Ed Meyer Cynthia Woods Mitchell Fund of the National Trust for Historic Preservation Adriana and Robert Mnuchin Northern Bay Contractors, Inc. Susan Patterson and Leigh Seippel Betsy and Rob Pitts Platt Byard Dovell White Architects LLP Andrea Markezin and Joel Press The Prospect Hill Foundation Diana and Charles Revson Ida And William Rosenthal Foundation Fiona and Eric Rudin Lady Susie Sainsbury Mr. and Mrs. William Sandholm Carl Saphier Oscar S. Schafer Stacy Schiff and Marc de la Bruyere Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Sculco Stephanie and Fred Shuman Juliet Lea Hillman Simonds Foundation Margaret Smith Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Soros Jean and Eugene Stark The Jay and Kelly Sugarman Foundation Laurie M. Tisch Illumination Fund Tishman Speyer Properties, LP Barbara and Donald Tober David Wassong and Cynthia Clift William Morris Endeavor Entertainment Foundation Valda Witt and Jay Hatfield World of Deco Anonymous (4)

$5,000 to $9,999 Melissa Arana Jody and John Arnhold Martin Atkin and Reid Balthaser Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Auerbach Milton and Sally Avery Arts Foundation Hilary Ballon Ginette and Joshua A. Becker Sara and David Berman Allison M. Blinken Daniel and Estrellita Brodsky Noreen and Kenneth Buckfire Veronica Bulgari and Stephan Haimo Amanda M. Burden Lyor Cohen Betsy Cohn Mr. and Mrs. Chase Coleman Elizabeth Coleman Mr. and Mrs. Paul Collins Mr. and Mrs. Carl A. Contiguglia Marina Couloucoundis Carlos Couturier Mary Sharp Cronson Margaret Crotty and Rory Riggs Annette de la Renta Kathy Deane Jennie L. and Richard K. DeScherer The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation Mary Ellen Dundon David and Frances Eberhart Foundation Cheryl Cohen Effron and Blair W. Effron Andra and John Ehrenkranz Inger McCabe Elliott Anna May Feige The Felicia Fund Caitlin Fisher Amandine and Stephen Freidheim

Samantha and John Gellert Andrea Gluck Gail Golden and Carl Icahn Valerie Gordon Johnson John Gore Susan and Peter Gottsegen Sarah Gould and David Steinhardt Great Performances Mr. and Mrs. Guenther Greiner Anne Grissinger Jessica Stedman Guff Agnes Gund Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Heimbinder Sarah Humphreys and Ronald Collins Nadine Johnson Nancy Josephson Florence and Robert Kaufman Lola Kirke Justin Kush Robert Lehman Foundation Gail and Alan Levenstein Foreground Conservation & Decorative Arts Margaret and Daniel S. Loeb / Third Point Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Merrill Magowan Mr. and Mrs. Francois Maisonrouge Diane and Adam E. Max Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Mayberry, Jr. Rebekah McCabe Thomas McGrath Ms. and Mr. Anne McInerney Claire Milonas Whitney and Andrew Mogavero Saleem Muqaddam National Philanthropic Trust Mary Kathryn Navab James C. Marlas and Marie Nugent-Head Marlas Nancy and Morris W. Offit Oxley Gin Cynthia Hazen Polsky and Leon B. Polsky Susan Porter Anne and Skip Pratt Preserve New York, a grant program of Preservation League of New York Katharine and William Rayner David J. Remnick and Esther B. Fein David C Rich Mary Jane Robertson and James A. Clark Ellen Robinson and Reuben Gutoff Jonathan F.P. and Diana Rose Edmond Safra Sara Lee and Axel Schupf JLH Simonds David S Smith Ted Snowdon Jay T. Snyder Daisy M. Soros Sotheby’s Patricia Brown Specter Mr. and Mrs. Michael Steinhardt Steinway & Sons Mr. and Mrs. Barry Sternlicht Diane and Sam Stewart Elizabeth F. Stribling and Guy Robinson Michael and Veronica Stubbs Mr. and Mrs. William Taubman Laurie M. Tisch Ambassador and Mrs. William J. vanden Heuvel Robert Vila and Diana Barrett Isak and Rose Weinman Foundation, Inc. Myra and Frank Weiser, M.D. Patricia Wexler Beth Windsor Judy Francis Zankel Anonymous

$2,500 to $4,999 R. Mark Adams Ghiora Aharoni and Christopher Noey Ark Restaurants Corp. Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Barefield Frances Beatty

Debra and Leon Black Torrence Boone and Ted Chapin Cynthia and Steven Brill Mr. and Mrs. Jack Burnett Fay Chang Christian Dior Shirin and Kasper Christoffersen Mr. and Mrs. David Cohen Bernadette Cruz Ellie and Edgar Cullman Lewis B. Cullman and Louise Kerz Hirschfeld Sasha Cutter and Aaron Hsu Joshua Dachs / Fisher Dachs Associates Theatre Planning and Design Joan K. Davidson (The J.M. Kaplan Fund) Hester Diamond Krystyna Doerfler Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Dr. Nancy Eppler-Wolff and Mr. John Wolff EverGreene Victoria Ferenbach Susan Ferris Edmée and Nicholas Firth Fisher Marantz Stone, Inc. Megan Flanigan Bart Friedman and Wendy A. Stein Teri Friedman and Babak Yaghmaie Kathleen and David Glaymon Gary & Beth Glynn Mr. and Mrs. Peter Goettler Marjorie and Ellery Gordon Mindy and Jon Gray Jeff Greene The William and Mary Greve Foundation Sarah and Geoffrey Gund Mike & Janet Halvorson John Hargraves Jay Herman Barbara Hoffman Frederick Iseman Beth Jacobs Mr. and Mrs. Robert Jeffe Caron and Geoffrey Johnson Barbara and Donald Jonas Nina and Bill Judson Jerri Kallam Floy and Amos Kaminski Meredith J. Kane Hon. Bruce M. Kaplan and Janet Yaseen Kaplan Karl and Elizabeth Katz Nancy Kestenbaum and David Klafter Wendy Keys and Donald Pels Phyllis L. Kossoff Mr. and Mrs. Fernand Lamesch Chad A. Leat Nina Lesevoy Levien & Company, Inc. The Liman Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Marcel Lindenbaum Shirley Lord Rosenthal Heather Lubov The Ludwig Family Foundation / The Honorable Eugene A. Ludwig and Dr. Carol Ludwig Judith and Michael Margulies Juliana and Jon May Melissa Meeschaert Joyce F. Menschel Karon and Rick Meyer Alexandra and Les Meyers Abby and Howard Milstein Achim and Colette Moeller Sue Morris Barbara and Howard Morse Mr. and Mrs. James Murdoch Ilona Nemeth and Alan Quasha Patty Newburger and Bradley Wechsler Mr. and Mrs. Michael Newhouse Anne Niemeth and Chuck Niemeth Peter and Susan Nitze David P. Nolan Foundation Francesca and Dick Nye MC & Eric Roberts

Ellen Oelsner Kathleen O’Grady Mary Ellen and Richard Oldenburg David Orentreich, MD / Orentreich Family Foundation Mindy Papp Rebecca Pietri Marnie Pillsbury Anne Prentice Eileen and Tom Pulling Mr. and Mrs. Robert Quinlan Heidi Rieger Mrs. Frederick P. Rose Isabel Rose and Jeffrey Fagen Liz Rosen Susan and Jon Rotenstreich Merle Rubine and Elliot M. Glass Valerie Rubsamen and Cedomir Crnkovic Bonnie J. Sacerdote Jane Fearer Safer Nathan E. Saint-Amand Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Saul Caroline Schmidt-Barnett Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Schorsch Mr. Barry Schwartz / M&F Worldwide Corp. Lise Scott and D. Ronald Daniel Alan and Sandy Siegel Donna Kohn Snow and Michael Rubinoff Carolyn Megan Sofka Sara Solomon Gayfryd Steinberg Angeline Straka Mr. and Mrs. Paul Tanico Michael Tuch Foundation Rob Teeters and Bruce Sherman Paul Travis and Mark Fichandler Anastasia Vournas and J. William Uhrig Susan and Kevin Walsh David Reed Weinreb Katherine Wenning and Michael Dennis Karla Wheeler Kate R. Whitney and Franklin A. Thomas Amy Yenkin and Robert Usdan Cynthia Young and George Eberstadt Richard and Franny Heller Zorn

$1,000 to $2,499 Emy Cohenca Kate Krauss Lindsey Adelman Frank Ahimaz and Steven Barr Noreen and Ahmar Ahmad Amira Salaam Amro June and Kent Barwick Norton Belknap Mr. and Mrs. Joel Benenson Jayne Bentzen and Benedict Silverman Dale and Max Berger Deborah Berke and Peter McCann Tama and Brad Bernstein Nymrata Advani Bickici Cathleen P. Black and Thomas E. Harvey Bluestem Prairie Foundation Boehm Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Bonovitz Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Brown Butterfield Market & Catering Judith Byrd Jim Chervenak Sheri P. Chromow Pamela and J. Michael Cline Ranika Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Yoron Cohen Courtney Corleto Jennifer Coyne Douglas S. Cramer and Hugh Bush Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Crisses George Cumbler Boykin Curry and Celerie Kemble Carol Lynne Cushman Virginia L Davies and Willard B Taylor Suzanne Dawson

Elisabeth de Kergorlay Marguerite De La Poer Sebastien de la Selle Maria Teresa De Mata Richard and Barbara Debs Jane and Michael DeFlorio Anne Bevis Detwiler Diana Diamond and John Alschuler Jacqueline Didier and Noah Schienfeld Mr. and Mrs. Michael Donner Jane Draizen Nancy J. Drosd and Charles Schwartz Gertrude and Philip Dub Lonti Ebers Jacqueline Elias Mr. and Mrs. Chris Errico Michael Fazio Mr. and Mrs. Marc Feigen Richard L. Feigen and Isabelle Harnoncourt-Feigen Fig & Olive Restaurant Heather Fullerton Mr. and Mrs. Scott Gerber Margery Gottesman Mr. and Ms. David Granville-Smith Jenny Slayton Green Jamee and Peter Gregory Marie-Line Grinda and Ahmed Deek Barbara Grodd and The Ostgrodd Foundation Leonard Groopman Claire and Christian Gudefin Addie J. Guttag Jennifer Hand and Thomas Tierney Elizabeth Harned Steven Harris and Lucien Rees Robertson Stan Harrison Kitty Hawks and Larry Lederman Rolf Heitmeyer Anita K. Hersh Stephanie Hessler Mr. and Mrs. Brian Higgins William T. Hillman Susan Hirschhorn and Arthur Klebanoff Mary Anne Hunting and Thomas H Remien Invisible North and Amber Ward Elise Jaffe + Jeffrey Brown Mr. and Mrs. David Johnson The Kandell Fund / Donald J. Gordon Jeanne Kanders Daniel and Renee Kaplan Drs. Sylvia and Byram Karasu Frances Kazan Margot Kenly and Bill Cumming Jana and Gerold Klauer Kathleen and Reha Kocatas Kimberly Kravis Schulhof Leah Kremer Mr. and Mrs. Ron Krolick Nanette L. Laitman Barbara Landau Judith Langer and Arthur Applebee Mr. and Mrs. John Lauto Mark and Taryn Leavitt Sahra T. Lese Brenda Levin Mr. and Mrs. Harley Lippman Ambassador and Mrs. John L. Loeb Jr. Elizabeth MacNeill Arielle & Ian Madover Pat and Michael Magdol Mr. and Mrs. Chris Mailman Match 65 Brasserie Polly McCaffrey Dede McMahon Constance and H. Roemer McPhee Beatrix and Gregor Medinger Sibel Mesta Malu and Sergio Millerman Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester Miniter Mr. and Ms. Nicolas Mirzayantz Allen Model and Dr. Roberta Gausas Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Moses Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Nelson

Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Numeroff Addison O’Dea Susan Ollila Victoria Orlin Robert Ouimette Will Palley Madison J Papp Lynn Passy and Lewis Friedman Michèle and Steve Pesner Jordan Phillips Christopher J. Piccinich Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Present Prime Parking Systems Inc. Jonelle Procope and Fred Terrell Elissa Querzé Timothy and Coco Quinlan Mr. and Mrs. Jeffry Quinn Anna Rabinowitz Alan Ravandi and Avisheh Avini Rodgers & Hammerstein Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David Rogath Mark Roppel and Nurelene Sahadat Jim Rosenfield and Charlotte Rosenblatt Jane Royal Rudin Management Co., Inc. Brenda Sanchez Elizabeth Sarnoff and Andrew S. Cohen Sabina and Wilfred Schlumberger Tatiana Serafin Virginia Wattiker Sheerin Gil Shiva Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Shorin Mr. and Mrs. Michael Shuman Denise Simon and Paulo Vieiradacunha Mr. and Mrs. Vinayak Singh Laura Skoler Barbara Slifka Mr. and Mrs. Howard Sloan Nanette Sloan Squadron A Foundation Kathryn Steinberg Mr. and Mrs. Alan Stillman John Strasswimmer Bonnie and Tom Strauss Allison & Stephen Sullens Summit Security Services, Inc. Rabbi Malcolm Thomson Suzanne Tick Ira Titunik Jane Toll Mr. and Mrs. Remy Trafelet Mr. and Mrs. John Troiano Amelia & Steven Usdan R.T. Vanderbilt Trust / Mr. and Mrs. Hugh B. Vanderbilt, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John Vogelstein Clémence and William Von Mueffling Monina von Opel Mr. and Mrs. Richard Wagman Kathryn F. Wagner Amanda and John Waldron In Memory of Arthur Warner Mr. and Mrs. Stanford Warshawsky Michaela Williams Mr. and Mrs. David Wolf Jody Wolfe Eleanor Ylvisaker Barbara and David Zalaznick Jason Zubatkin Anonymous (3)

$500 to $999 Marina Abramovic Mr. and Mrs. William Abrams Olga Aidinian Eleanor M. Alger Amsterdam Hospitality Mr. and Mrs. Charles Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Chris Apgar Natalie N. Appel Lisa Applebaum and George Haddad

Jennifer Argenti Louise L. Arias Deborah Aruta Michael Ashby Page Ashley Mary Eliza Aston Mr. and Mrs. Steven Atkins Josephine A Auerback James F. Baer Diana Balmori Mitchell Banchik Peter and Tina Barnet Raymond Baron Mr. and Mrs. Shayne Barr Julia Bator and Charles Duggan Susan Wise Bauer & Peace Hill Press George Beane and Patricia Begley Mr. and Mrs. Guillaume Bebear Kristine Bell Lorraine Bell and M. Weisdorf Molly Bell Dr. and Mrs. and Mrs. Ralph Bennett Judy Locker Berger Liddy Berman Elaine S. Bernstein Isabella Bertoletti and Brett Phares Sue Birnbaum Hana Bitton Paige Boller Malik Deborah Harper Bono Michele R. Bourgerie Arabella Bowen and Tyler Cole David P. Boynton Oskar and Adrienne Brecher Dr. and Mrs. Richard Brockman Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Brodsky Kimberly Brown Amy Brown George and Jane Bunn Marian and Russell Burke Mr. and Mrs. Martin Buss Janet L Bustrin and Stephen Stubelt Cora Cahan and Bernard Gersten Ellen Sue Cantrowitz Capital Strategies Investment Group LLC Cathy Caplan Lea Carpenter Thomas Carrier Pilar Castro Kiltz Ronni and Ronald Casty Chanel, Inc. Sommer Chatwin Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Chelberg Meryl and Mel Cherney Daniel S Chess and Richard W. Lilly Neil and Kathleen Chrisman Ashley Christopher Oya Christopher CleanTech Donald G. Clinton Jerome & Carole Cloud Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cochran Orla Coleman and Rikki Tahta Mrs. George Colettis Janis Conner Jack Cooney Alexander Cooper Jessica and David Cosloy Jon and Jenny Crumiller James Danner Christina R. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Deane John T. DeBell Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Dellosso Scott M. Delman Michele Denby and Joseph Nazitto Susan Dryfoos Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Dubin Mr. and Mrs. John Dunn Christine and Renaud Dutreil Gwen Edelman Amy Grovas Elliott

Michael Ellis Heidrun Engler Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Ercklentz The Lehoczky Escobar Family Mrs. John W. Espy Mr. & Mrs. Robin S. Esterson Mr. and Mrs. Richard Fabricant Claudia Fabrizio Joan and William Felder Laurel Fine Jodie and Andrew Fink Mr. and Mrs. Peter Flaherty Stacey & Eric Flatt Mr. and Mrs. Sander A. Flaum Susan and Arthur Fleischer Barbara G. Fleischman Martha J. Fleischman Mr. and Mrs. Marc Fox Margherita S Frankel Clare and John Fraser Stephanie French Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Friedland Dr. and Mrs. Alan Friedman P. Gayle Fuguitt and Thomas Veitch Agata and Sumeer Sath Gisela Gamper Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Garbutt James W. Gerard Mr. and Mrs. Trevor Gibbons Nelsa L. Gidney and Jordan Ringel Peter Ginn Sallie Giordano Mr. and Mrs. Gary Gmoser Lynn Goldberg and J Robert Moskin Rosalie Y Goldberg Alexander Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Harrison Jay Goldin Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Goldman Barbara Goldsmith Parisa Golestaneh Laurel Gonsalves Pedro Gonzalez de Cosio Susan Grant and Lawrence C Maisel Francine P. Gray Norma R. Green Mr. and Ms. Stephen Greene Paula S. Greenman Amy Greer & Mark Murphy Gail Gregg Maggie Gresio Susan Griffith and David Neill Dr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Groeger Allen and Deborah Grubman Jan M. Guifarro Harvey and Kathleen Guion Taanta Gupta Yen Ha and Richard Tesler Linda L Hackett and Russell W. Munson Jr. Robert H. Haines Lynn and Martin Halbfinger Mrs. and Mrs. Peter Halstead Karee Hanifan Donna Harkavy and Jonathan Price Cassandra Harris Sylvia Hassenfeld Marian Heiskell Mr. and Mrs. Michael Ho Augusta Hoffman Mr. Joseph C. Hoopes, Jr. (B.E.L.T. Trust) Pamela Howard Fern Hurst and Peter Rubin Mr. and Mrs. Alan Ilberman Heatherlyn Ingenito James Iorio and Audrey Chen Hilda Jones Patricia S. Joseph Adrienne Katz Rick D. Kaye Mr. and Mrs. Brian Kelly Dr. Hootan Khatami & Mr. Daryl Fox Jennifer Kinderman Hadley C. King

Dr. Robert and Sylvia Kirschner Major General Edward G. Klein, NYNG (Ret.) Gary Knisely Gloria and Richard Kobrin Kathryn Kremnitzer Geraldine Kunstadter Mr. and Mrs. Sascha Lainovic Carole Lalli Mr. and Mrs. James Lally Paul C. Lambert Andrew Landesman Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lang Alexandra Langner H. Kate Lee Ann Leibowitz Ralph Lemon Phyllis Levin Bonnie Levinson and Donald Kay Mr. and Mrs. H. McIlvaine Lewis Jeff Lin Ken Lindley and Clay Schudel Catherine Lipkin and Danae Oratowski Jane K. Lombard Michael Lonergan and William Beauchamp Donna and Wayne Lowery Joyce Lowinson Monique Lowitt Joan L. Lynton Susanne Mackiw Susan Madden Mr. and Mrs. Ezra Mager Meylin Maldonado Lara Marcon Ms. and Ms. Theresa Martinez Richard J. Massey Christine L. Mattsson and John F. McHale Scott McDonald Erin Harkness McKinnon Martha B. McLanahan Shawn McLaughlin and Kieran McMahon Mr. and Mrs. Brett Miller Diane Compagno Miller Mr. and Mrs. T. Kelley Millet Sally Minard and Norton Garfinkle Nina and Frank Moore Lauren and Don Morel Ms. and Mr. Stacey Morse Claudia and Douglas Morse Mr. and Mrs. David Namerow Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Naporano Mr. and Mrs. William Nareski Nicholson & Galloway, Inc. Sophie Nitkin Barbara A. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Connell Robert S. Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Hara, Jr. John Orberg Donna E. Ostroff and Carl J. Capista Mr. and Mrs. Ciro Pellicano Elizabeth Peyton Stefani Phipps Anthony Piccillo Max Pine Mrs. Nancy Piraquive Mr. and Mrs. William Platt Sheila M. and Nicholas Platt Mr. and Mrs. Lyon Polk Gary Portadin Kathryn Pruess Mr. and Mrs. Bruno Quinson Eden W Rafshoon Charles Read Tara K Reddi Victoria Reese and Greg Kennedy Milbrey Rennie Richenthal Foundation Sheila Johnson Robbins Mr. and Mrs. Tony Roberts Joel Rosenkranz Marjorie P. Rosenthal Ms. and Mr. Carmina Roth Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rousell Terez Rowley

Elizabeth Roxas-Dobrish Ety Rybak Marie Salerno and Sam Roberts Wendy B. Samuel Manuel de Santaren Claire-Marine Sarner Dr. Ulysses H. Scarpidis Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Schlechter Morwin Schmookler Roberta Schneiderman Pat Schoenfeld Barbara A. Schwartz Joyce Pomeroy Schwartz Nancy Schwartz Sternoff Kimia Setoodeh Nadine Shaoul and Mark Schonberger Kimberly Ayers Shariff Georgia Shreve Lindy Shuttleworth Angelo and Constance Silveri Albert Simons III Andrew Clifford Skewes Salwa Smith Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Smoller Stephanie and Dick Solar Eileen Solomon Lynn Somers and John H. Davis Sonnier & Castle Food Melissa Schiff Soros and Robert Soros Martha S. Sproule Barbara H. Stanton Lili L. Stawski Christian Steiner and Frank Heller Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Steiner Mr. and Mrs. George Stephenson Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Stern Stephanie Stokes Bonnie Strauss and Roger Gould Mary Delle Stelzer and Karen Capanelli Cedric Suming and Derek Calibre Shining Sung Barbara Taff and Allan Sacks Robert Taff and J. Philip Moloney Sharzad and Michael Targoff Carolee Thea Dr. and Mrs. William Thornton Mr. and Mrs. James Thornton Luigi Filippo Toninelli Whitney Topping John R Torell IV Lee Traub Ms. Patricia L. Truscelli and Mr. E.N. Ellis Zachary Kress Turner Bill Updegraff and Aliza Bartfield Mr. and Mrs. Tony Ursano Maria Vasconcelos and Julio Pekarovic Mr. and Mrs. Alexander von Perfall V. Vorres Fine Art Gallery, LLC Ashley Waghorne Karen E. Wagner and David Caplan Mr. and Mrs. Saul Waring Mr. and Mrs. William Warren Evelene Wechsler Larry Wehr Mr. and Mrs. Yakov Weinstein Paula Weinstein Lisa and Kayla Weisdorf Mr. and Ms. Anthony Weldon Gabriella Wiener

Vincent and Sally Wilt Kenneth J. Witty Susan Yarnell Mr. and Mrs. Michael Young Michael Young and Debra Raskin Dawn Zappetti and Patrick Sullivan Nina Zolt and Miles Gilburne Anonymous (12) List as of June 3, 2015 * Deceased

PARK AVENUE ARMORY BOARD OF DIRECTORS Co-Chairman Elihu Rose, PhD. Co-Chairman Adam R. Flatto President and Executive Producer Rebecca Robertson

Marina Abramović Harrison M. Bains Kent L. Barwick Wendy Belzberg Emma Bloomberg Carolyn Brody Cora Cahan Peter Clive Charrington Hélene Comfort Paul Cronson Sanford B. Ehrenkranz Michael Field David Fox Marjorie L. Hart Karl Katz Edward G. Klein, Major General NYNG (Ret.)

Ken Kuchin Pablo Legorreta Ralph Lemon Heidi McWilliams David S. Moross Gwendolyn Adams Norton Joel I. Picket Joel Press Genie H. Rice Janet C. Ross Jeffrey Silverman Joan Steinberg Emanuel Stern Angela E. Thompson Deborah C. van Eck Founding Chairman, 2000-2009 Wade F.B. Thompson

This exhibition is supported by the LUMA Foundation, with additional support from the Maurice Marciano Family Foundation, Ken Kuchin and Tyler Morgan, and the Grand Marnier Foundation. This exhibition is also supported in part by public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Aﬀairs in partnership with the City Council, and by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Govezrnor Andrew Cuomo and the New York State Legislature. Support for Park Avenue Armory’s artistic season has been generously provided by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Booth Ferris Foundation, The Harold and Mimi Steinberg Charitable Trust, The Shubert Foundation, the Fan Fox and Leslie R. Samuels Foundation, The Marc Haas Foundation, the Juliet Lea Hillman Simonds Foundation, The Leon Levy Foundation, the May and Samuel Rudin Family Foundation, and the Isak and Rose Weinman Foundation.

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