NatioNal ParliameNtariaN®

Official publication of the National Association of Parliamentarians®

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Editor

Rosalie H Stroman, PRP npeditor@nap2 .org

Assistant Editor

TennieBee Hall

NP Review Committee

Dana Dickson, RP-R, Chair

Ronald Dupart, PRP Ferial Bishop, PRP

Parliamentary Research Committee

Rachel Glanstein, PRP Lyle Kleman, PRP-R Azella Collins, PRP Timothy Wynn, PRP, Parliamentarian/Consultant

NATIONAL PARLIAMENTARIAN®

(Registered U .S . .Patent and Trademark Office, ISSN 8755-7592)

Published quarterly by the National Association of Parliamentarians

©2023 All rights to reproduce or reprint any portion of this publication are reserved, except by written permission of the editor Opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those endorsed by NAP

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National Parliamentarian generally publishes only original works that have not been published elsewhere Articles will be edited to conform to The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed ) and may be edited for content and length Article text should be submitted in Microsoft Word or rich text format and transmitted via email Illustrations, photographic prints and high-resolution photos are welcome Materials submitted will not be returned unless special arrangements are made in advance with the editor

Contributors must include a completed “Assignment and Transfer of Copyright” form with their submission, granting NAP the copyright or permission to publish .

Submission Deadlines

Volume 85, No 1 (Fall 2023)

Volume 85, No 2 (Winter 2024)

Volume 85, No 3 (Spring 2024)

August 1, 2023

November 1, 2023

February 1, 2024