Sänkt restaurang- och cateringmoms (SOU 2011:24) by Offentliga Förlaget

Sänkt restaurangoch cateringmoms

Delbetänkande av Utredningen om sänkt moms på vissa tjänster Stockholm 2011

SOU 2011:24

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Restaurang- och cateringbranschen, inklusive restauranger på hotell, 2010.

Antal arbetsställen Antal anställda Omsättning, mnkr (exklusive mervärdesskatt) Omsättning/arbetsställe Omsättning/anställd Anställd/arbetsställe

Restaurang- och cateringbranschen, inklusive restauranger på hotell 24 453 92 981 74 477 3 045 738 800 996 3,8

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16–24 år 25– år Totalt Andel 16–24 år

Antal anställda i olika åldrar inom hotell- och restaurangbranschen 2004 32 550 61 309 93 859 34,7

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2006 34 206 62 846 97 052 35,2

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2008 40 137 70 576 110 713 36,3

2009 39 392 72 443 111 835 35,2

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Tabell 1

Resultat av skattereduktion för hushållsnära tjänster

Fall

Basfall

Förändrad tidsanvändning Vitt hushållsarbete Svart hushållsarbete Övrigt vitt arbete Övrigt svart arbete Hemarbete Fritid Icke-arbete Nettoändring av vitt arbete Nettoändring av hushållsarbete Nettoändring av svart arbete Sysselsättningseffekter Vit effekt, nettotillskott1 Vit effekt, i procent av sysselsättningen

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Mindre fördelaktiga effekter

Mer fördelaktiga effekter

5,40 -2,47 -1,35 0,01 -1,46 0,73 -0,85 4,05

5,10 -0,62 -3,98 0,36 -1,48 0,99 -0,38 1,12

5,73 -4,33 1,45 -0,90 -0,94 0,31 -1,32 7,18

1,46 -2,47

3,00 -0,26

0,46 -5,23

10 616

2 945

18 823

0,25

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Offentligfinansiell nettokostnad av sänkt mervärdesskatt från 25 procent till 12 procent på restaurangoch cateringtjänster 2012, miljarder kronor

År Offentligfinansiell nettokostnad

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Figur 6.9

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Figur 6.10

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Offentligfinansiell nettointäkt av höjd mervärdesskatt från 12 till 14,4 procent på bland annat livsmedel, omsättning av vissa konstverk, hotell- samt restaurangoch cateringtjänster 2012, mdkr

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s *

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Marknadsarbete Hemarbete Svartarbete Totalt arbetade timmar

Förändringen i det totala antalet arbetade timmar i ekonomin i Sverige vid en sänkning av mervärdesskatten på restaurangoch cateringtjänster med 10 procentenheter Innan en sänkning av mervärdesskatten Fördelning, Antal arbetade procent timmar, miljoner 80,6 769 744 17,1 163 305 2,3 21 965 100

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Efter en sänkning av mervärdesskatten Fördelning, Antal arbetade procent timmar, miljoner 83,0 792 650 14,7 139 430 2,3 21 965 100

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Tabell 2

Parametrar vid, samt resultat av, beräkningen av ökningen i antalet marknadsarbetade timmar i Sverige vid sänkt mervärdesskatt på restaurangoch cateringtjänster med 13 procentenheter

Ökningen i marknadsarbetade timmar vid sänkt moms på gruppen hushållsnära tjänster med 1 procentenhet

0,30%

Andelen restaurangoch cateringtjänster av gruppen hushållsnära tjänster

30%

Potentialen för frigjord tid vid sänkt moms på restaurangoch cateringtjänster relativt gruppen hushållsnära tjänster

0,2

Hur stor andel av den frigjorda tiden används till marknadsarbete relativt gruppen hushållsnära tjänster

0,25

Ökning i antalet marknadsarbetade timmar vid sänkt moms på restaurangoch cateringtjänster tjänster med 13 procentenheter

0,06%

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Statens offentliga utredningar 2011 Kronologisk förteckning

1. Svart på vitt – om jämställdhet i akademin. U. 2. Välfärdsstaten i arbete. Inkomsttrygghet och omfördelning med incitament till arbete. Fi. 3. Sanktionsavgifter på trygghetsområdet. S. 4. Genomförande av EU:s regelverk om inre vattenvägar i svensk rätt. N. 5. Bemanningsdirektivets genomförande i Sverige. A. 6. Missbruket, Kunskapen, Vården. Missbruksutredningens forskningsbilaga. S. 7. Transporter av frihetsberövade. Ju. 8. Den framtida gymnasiesärskolan – en likvärdig utbildning för ungdomar med utvecklingsstörning. U. 9. Barnen som samhället svek. Åtgärder med anledning av övergrepp och allvarliga försummelser i samhällsvården. S. 10. Antidopning Sverige. En ny väg för arbetet mot dopning. Ku. 11. Långtidsutredningen 2011. Huvudbetänkande. Fi. 12. Medfinansiering av transportinfrastruktur – utvärdering av förhandlingsarbetet jämte överväganden om brukaravgifter och lånevillkor. N. 13. Uppföljning av signalspaningslagen. Fö. 14. Kunskapsläget på kärnavfallsområdet 2011 – geologin, barriärerna, alternativen. M. 15. Rehabiliteringsrådets slutbetänkande. S. 16. Allmän skyldighet att hjälpa nödställda? Ju. 17. Förvar. Ju. 18. Strålsäkerhet – gällande rätt i ny form. M. 19. Tid för snabb flexibel inlärning. U.

20. Dataskydd vid europeiskt polisiärt och straffrättsligt samarbete. Dataskyddsrambeslutet, Europolanställdas befattning med hemliga uppgifter. Ju. 21. Utrikesförvaltning i världsklass. UD. 22. Spirit of Innovation. UD. 23. Revision av livsmedelskedjans kontrollmyndigheter. L. 24. Sänkt restaurangoch cateringmoms. Fi.

Statens offentliga utredningar 2011 Systematisk förteckning

Justitiedepartementet

Landsbygdsdepartementet

Transporter av frihetsberövade. [7] Allmän skyldighet att hjälpa nödställda? [16] Förvar. [17] Dataskydd vid europeiskt polisiärt och straffrättsligt samarbete. Dataskyddsrambeslutet, Europolanställdas befattning med hemliga uppgifter. [20]

Revision av livsmedelskedjans kontrollmyndigheter. [23]

Utrikesdepartementet

Näringsdepartementet

Utrikesförvaltning i världsklass. [21] Spirit of Innovation. [22]

Genomförande av EU:s regelverk om inre vattenvägar i svensk rätt. [4] Medfinansiering av transportinfrastruktur – utvärdering av förhandlingsarbetet jämte överväganden om brukaravgifter och lånevillkor. [12]

Försvarsdepartementet

Uppföljning av signalspaningslagen. [13] Socialdepartementet

Sanktionsavgifter på trygghetsområdet. [3] Missbruket, Kunskapen, Vården. Missbruksutredningens forskningsbilaga. [6] Barnen som samhället svek. Åtgärder med anledning av övergrepp och allvarliga försummelser i samhällsvården. [9] Rehabiliteringsrådets slutbetänkande. [15] Finansdepartementet

Välfärdsstaten i arbete. Inkomsttrygghet och omfördelning med incitament till arbete. [2] Långtidsutredningen 2011. Huvudbetänkande. [11] Sänkt restaurangoch cateringmoms. [24] Utbildningsdepartementet

Svart på vitt – om jämställdhet i akademin. [1] Den framtida gymnasiesärskolan – en likvärdig utbildning för ungdomar med utvecklingsstörning. [8] Tid för snabb flexibel inlärning. [19]

Miljödepartementet

Kunskapsläget på kärnavfallsområdet 2011 – geologin, barriärerna, alternativen. [14] Strålsäkerhet – gällande rätt i ny form. [18]

Kulturdepartementet

Antidopning Sverige. En ny väg för arbetet mot dopning. [10] Arbetsmarknadsdepartementet

Bemanningsdirektivets genomförande i Sverige. [5]

Tryck: E-print, Stockholm, 2011 ISBN: 978-91-7437-201-4