5232 — The magazine of the Paul Scherrer Institute 1/2022

Page 10

The wondrous world of light antennas In evolution, the development of light-sensitive proteins was a momentous step: it’s only thanks to them that we can see. The large research facilities at PSI are helping scientists unravel the last major secrets concerning these ext­ra­ord­inary cellular components. The researchers have another goal as well: selectively switching processes in cells on and off with the help of light receptors. Text: Brigitte Osterath

Gebhard Schertler, head of the Biology and Chemistry Division at PSI, explains what h ­ appens at the beginning of the visual ­process. Upon the incidence of light, the small molecule retinal in our eye changes its shape.

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