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TraEJ§£P &҄DJªODJB 1PQVMBSJEBEF O RÁDIO NA MINHA VIDA As programações de emissoras do Rio de Janeiro, Salvador e Recife eram captadas por antena ligada ao aparelho de rádio que ¿FDYD na sala de nossa casa. Habitualmente, após o jantar, meu pai sentava em sua espreguiçadeira e sintonizava uma delas. Assistia a “Hora do Brasil” e depois outros programas. Eu esperava o famoso “Balança, mas não Cai” que depois foi para a televisão; e gargalhava com os diálogos do Primo Rico e Primo Pobre, além do casal Fernandinho e Ofélia. Mamãe acompanhava as rádionovelas e eu ¿FDYD a imaginar como seriam os donos e donas daquelas vozes. Dentre os seriados nunca esqueci “Jerônimo, o Herói do Sertão”. Mas bom mesmo era ouvir músicas; do baião e toadas de Luiz Gonzaga, aos românticos Orlando Silva, Nelson Gonçalves, Dalva de Oliveira, Cauby Peixoto entre outros. Também conheci os sambistas Ataulfo Alves e Roberto Silva, este último o preferido do papai. A partir de então fui me tornando uma amante do cancioneiro popular e também recebi forte LQÀXrQFLD da “Voz de Cristal” – serviço de alto falante criado por Fenelon Câmara que depois instalou a primeira Rádio do Sertão Central – a Difusora Cristal, em fevereiro de 1967.
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s contínuas inovações tecnológicas multiplicam as vias de comunicação, surgindo cada vez mais elementos modernos a aproximarem comunidades JHRJUD¿FDPHQWH distantes. A internet com as redes sociais, a telefonia móvel facilitam as trocas de informações interpessoais. A Televisão com o recurso da imagem tem forte LQÀXrQFLD no âmbito noticioso e esportivo; porém, é o invento do italiano Guglielmo Marconi que atinge e agrada aos ¿pLV ouvintes das emissoras de Rádio.
A RADIOFONIA BRASILEIRA No Brasil, em 1919 surgiu a Rádio Clube de Pernambuco. Mas o¿cialmente, a radiofonia brasileira é inaugurada pelo Presidente Epitácio Pessoa em 07/09/1922 nas comemorações do Centenário da Independência. No ano de 1923 o antropólogo Edgar Roquete Pinto lidera a instalação da Rádio Sociedade do Rio de Janeiro (Rádio MEC), cuja programação oferecia palestras, música clássica e outros temas ligados à cultura. Essa emissora que tanto enriquece a comunicação nacional corre risco de extinção pelo Governo Bolsonaro. No ano de 1932 as emissoras foram autorizadas a veicular publicidades e assim obterem recursos ¿QDQFHLURV Em 1938 os brasileiros assistem a transmissão da Copa do Mundo que acontecia na França. Os esportes, a rádio-novela, séries de aventuras, o humor e a música faziam o deleite do grande público. “A Voz do Brasil” gerado na Rádio Nacional e distribuído em cadeia para todo território é o mais antigo programa no ar.
MUSICALIDADE PELAS ONDAS DO RÁDIO A Música e o Rádio viveram uma frutífera relação; o Rádio divulgava o trabalho dos compositores na voz de cantores e cantoras, pois os discos demoravam a chegar nas lojas de todas as Regiões. As Rádios mantinham programas musicais “ao vivo” e contratavam esses grandes intérpretes para assegurar sua audiência. Muitos astros e estrelas da música nacional saiam dos programas de auditório. Os mais famosos eram comandados por César de Alencar e Ary Barroso. Foram em programas deles que despontaram a exemplo de Ângela Maria e Elza Soares. O período conhecido por a “Era do Rádio” compreendeu as década de 30, 40, 50 até o início dos anos 60. A primeira emissora de Fortaleza, a Ceará Rádio Clube – PRE 9 foi fundada em maio de 1934. Realizava animados programas de auditório, por onde passaram Evaldo Gouveia e o Trio Nagô. Depois nasce a Rádio Iracema em cujo auditório desponta a estrela Ayla Maria.
MINHA VIDA NO RÁDIO: DA AUDIÇÃO À LOCUÇÃO Em maio de 1986 é instalada por Alfredo Machado a Rádio Campo Maior – AM 840, seguida pela Canudos FM e a SERTÃO TV que integram o Sistema Maior de Comunicação, com o qual descobri D¿QLGDGHV e logo me aproximei ao retornar ao meu torrão natal. As manhãs de sábado começavam na Campo Maior com Zé Artur Costa no “Sempre Sucesso”. Diariamente ao meio dia acompanhava Izaurinha Reis Terezinha Oliveira no “Enquanto Houver Saudade”. A Voz do “Professor” Zé Artur nos deixou saudades e lições. Inesperadamente, fui convidada pelo Diretor Sérgio Machado para conduzir o “Sempre Sucesso”; e há pouco mais de dois anos estou oferecendo o que tanto gostava de receber – a audição de belas “páginas musicais”, como dizia o Fenelon. Acredito que hoje sou a mais feliz ouvinte deste programa, pois a preparação do roteiro me leva à garimpar em meio ao rico cancioneiro nacional, revisitando a jovem-guarda, os pioneiros do samba e das serestas, além do leque de ritmos nordestinos. O carinho dos ouvintes que se tornam novos amigos e amigas é um estímulo a buscar mais acertos.
O RÁDIO E A COMUNIDADE Subestimar a importância do Rádio nos dias atuais é um engano; a radiofonia foi se adaptando e se aliando às novas tecnologias e continua cada vez mais junto do ouvinte através do radinho à pilha, dos aplicativos no celular, levando informações e entretenimento. Ressalto a relevância do papel social das emissoras com a prestação de serviços de utilidade pública com os “recados”, os “achados e perdidos” até a busca e oferta de trabalhos. Encerro destacando o pessoal Técnico; a turma que não fala, mas levam nossa voz ao Ar os controlistas das mesas de som e dos transmissores.
Terezinha Oliveira 4
Economista e Geógrafa
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PONTES NETO: ETO: MESTRE DOPOVO POVO MESTRE DE DE MUITOS, MUITOS, CONTRAMESTRE CONTRAMESTRE DO
Dr.Pontes Pontes Neto Neto Dr. primogênito.Naquele Naqueleprincípio princípiodo doano anode de 1961, 1961, oo OOprimogênito. m a tautaula lHH o sops iptiat la l RRe eg gi oi onna al l DDr.r. PPoonnt teess NNeettoo,, eem Quixeramobim/CE,em emparte partejájáHGL¿FDGR HGL¿FDGR engatinhava engatinhava com com Quixeramobim/CE, insu¿ciênciadederecursos recursoshumanos humanos ee materiais. materiais. AA jovem jovem insu¿ciência senhora TeresinhadodoMenino MeninoJesus Jesusdesenvolvia desenvolviahá háquase quasenove nove senhora Teresinha meses em seu ventre a gestação daquele que viria a ser seu meses em seu ventre a gestação daquele que viria a ser seu primeiro¿OKR ¿OKR – –eu. eu.Concluiu ConcluiuooDr. Dr.Pontes Pontes Neto, Neto, em em face face primeiro daquelascircunstâncias, circunstâncias,que quedeveria deverialevar levaraaparturiente parturiente para para daquelas Fortaleza,mais maisprecisamente precisamente para para aa Casa Casa de de Saúde Saúde São São Fortaleza, Raimundo, da qual era sócio-fundador e um dos diretores. Raimundo, da qual era sócio-fundador e um dos diretores. Assim, por suas mãos, nasci aos 19 de fevereiro daquele ano, Assim, por suas mãos, nasci aos 19 de fevereiro daquele ano, retornando 20 dias depois à Quixeramobim, na boleia de um retornando 20 dias depois à Quixeramobim, na boleia de um caminhão carregado com Coca-Cola, do vereador e caminhão carregado com Coca-Cola, do vereador e comerciante Alfredo Machado, meu pai. Foi dessa forma que, comerciante Alfredo Machado, pai. Foi materna, dessa forma que,a inconsciente, o conheci e, pormeu orientação passei inconsciente, o conheci e, por orientação materna, passei a tomar-lhe a benção, chamando-o de “pai Pontes”. Vi-me, tomar-lhe a s s i m , ap obenção, r c a u t chamando-o e l a m é d i c ade , p“pai r i v aPontes”. d o d e nVi-me, ascer a squixeramobinense, s i m , p o r c a u t e vindo l a m éad sê-lo, i c a , ptodavia, r i v a d opor d e estado n a s c eder quixeramobinense, vindo a sê-lo, todavia, por estado de espírito e origem familiar. espírito e origem familiar. Clube dos Abestados. Os anos avançaram até 1980/81, Clube Abestados.que Os anos avançaram até 1980/81, quando, nosdos reencontros a vida nos proporciona, eu, quando, reencontros a vida nos proporciona, eu, barbadonos recém saído da que adolescência, e ele já sexagenário, barbado saído adolescência, e ele já sexagenário, médicorecém famoso e da político experimentado, vim melhor médico famoso e político experimentado, vim melhor conhecê-lo no “Clube dos Abestados”, por ele inventado, onde conhecê-lo no momentos “Clube dosque Abestados”, por ele experenciei ainda guardo nainventado, lembrançaonde com experenciei momentos que ainda guardo na lembrança especial carinho, quando nos encontrávamos, semprecom ao especial carinho, quando nos encontrávamos, sempre Lá, ao anoitecer das sextas-feiras, no Country Club de Fortaleza. anoitecer das sextas-feiras, no Countrycultos Club de Fortaleza. entre muitos goles e papos-cabeça, e triviais, eu Lá, era entre muitos e “abestados”, papos-cabeça, e triviais, eu era apenas maisgoles um dos umcultos “abestado-membro” em apenas um dos “abestados”, um “abestado-membro” em meio mais a tantos famosos “abestados” médicos, intelectuais, meio a tantosuniversitários, famosos “abestados” jornalistas, como eu, médicos, estudante intelectuais, de Direito e jornalistas, eu, estudante Direito“O e Economiauniversitários, – à época, eucomo e amigos fazíamos de o jornal Quixeramobim”. Economia – à época, eu e amigos fazíamos o jornal “O Quixeramobim”. Nessa agremiação descomprometida, Dr. Pontes Neto f a z i a Nessa à s vagremiação ezes de “A b e s t a d o - M e s t r Dr. e ” : Pontes e r a qNeto uem descomprometida, ouvia f aarregimentava, z i a à s v e z e s quem d e “regia, A b e s tquem ado-M e s t r ee” :ensinava e r a q ucom em acendrado bomquem humor,regia, características de suae personalidade. arregimentava, quem ouvia ensinava comA acendrado bom humor, características de sua personalidade. A 12
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despeito de divergências políticas anteriores com familiares meus, minha ¿OLDomR ao despeito de divergências políticas anteriores com familiares meus, minha ¿OLDomR ao “Clube” ao proveitoso proveitosoeecordial cordialconvívio convíviojamais jamaisexperimentaram experimentaramfrêmitos, frêmitos, a não “Clube” ee ao a não serser quando, certa vez, o questionei dizendo-me insatisfeito com a sua decisão de quando, certa vez, o questionei dizendo-me insatisfeito com a sua decisão de terter trazido mãe para para parir parir em em Fortaleza, Fortaleza,ooque queme metirara tiraraa aoportunidade oportunidadededeterter trazido minha minha mãe nascido em Quixeramobim, de fato e de direito. Sua resposta concisa, como réplica, nascido em Quixeramobim, de fato e de direito. Sua resposta concisa, como réplica, foi um “deixa “deixa de de besteira, besteira,abestado!” abestado!”Se Sehoje hojefosse, fosse,caberia caberiaapenas apenas exibir foi apenas apenas um exibir umum emoji do sorriso em minha tréplica virtual. emoji do sorriso em minha tréplica virtual. A título de de mero mero registro, registro,vale valeinformar informarque, que,àquela àquelaaltura, altura,uma umadedenossas nossas A título moradas em Fortaleza, Fortaleza, minha minhaeede defamiliares, familiares,tinha tinhacomo comoendereço endereçoa arua ruaDeputado Deputado moradas em João (homenagemaaseu seupai), pai),no nobairro bairrode deFátima. Fátima. João Pontes Pontes (homenagem Medicina, Noel Rosa e o Magistério. Seguindo tradiçãodedemitos mitose lendas e lendas Medicina, Noel Rosa e o Magistério. Seguindo a atradição que circundamas ashistórias históriasde depersonagens personagensmarcantes, marcantes,Dr. Dr.Pontes Pontes Neto não que sempre sempre circundam Neto não foifoi colega de faculdade faculdade de de Noel Noel Rosa, Rosa, um um dos dosmaiores maioresmestres mestresdadamúsica músicapopular popular brasileira de todos todos os os tempos. tempos.De Desua suaboca, boca,nunca nuncaooouvi ouvidizer dizerque quefora, fora,embora embora dede outras, sim. Há um um hiato hiato temporal temporal aa separá-los separá-losnuma numapossível possívelaproximação aproximaçãonos nos bancos da escola escola de de medicina medicina carioca. carioca.De Defato, fato,estudante estudanteem emMassapê, Massapê,Sobral Sobrale e Pacoti, de onde saiu saiu transferido transferido para para oo Colégio ColégioMilitar MilitardedeFortaleza Fortalezaemem1928, 1928, permaneceu até 1933 1933 nesse nesseeducandário educandárioaté atéconcluir concluiroocurso cursosecundário secundáriocom com o nível o nível técnico de agrimensor. agrimensor. Já Já Noel Noel Rosa, Rosa, que queingressara ingressarananaFaculdade FaculdadeNacional Nacionaldede emem 1932, Medicina (atual Faculdade Faculdadede deMedicina Medicinada daUFRJ) UFRJ)em em1931, 1931,largou largouo ocurso curso 1932, como o faria, consciente de que que aa música músicaera eraooseu seuirrecusável irrecusáveleeinstintivo instintivodestino, destino,taltal como o faria, Belchior. décadas depois e pelos pelos mesmos mesmosmotivos, motivos,oonosso nossomagistral magistralAntônio AntônioCarlos Carlos Belchior. a cursar Ora, Dr. Pontes Neto Neto só sóchega chegaààentão entãoCapital CapitalFederal Federalem em1934, 1934,determinado determinado a cursar engenharia, não medicina. medicina. Contudo, Contudo,um umcontratempo contratempoqualquer qualquero odesviou, desviou,ememboa boa seletivas que hora, de sua carreira carreira preferida, preferida,atrasando-o atrasando-opara paraaarealização realizaçãodas dasprovas provas seletivas que teriam, com certeza, certeza, conduzido-lhe conduzido-lhe àsàs culminâncias culminânciasdaquele daqueleramo ramodas dasciências ciências exatas. Em face face do do incidente, incidente, de de imediato imediatoredirecionou redirecionouseu seuprojeto projetoacadêmico, acadêmico,
Pontes Neto - Aurora Carneiro - Ricardo Machado Pontes Neto - Aurora Carneiro - Ricardo Machado
ingressando na Faculdade Fluminense de Medicina, ingressando na Faculdade Fluminense Medicina, donde se transferiu, no terceiro ano, para odeInstituto de donde se transferiu, no terceiro ano, para o Instituto de Cirurgia, graduando-se nessa escola como médicoCirurgia, nessa escola como médicocirurgião aosgraduando-se 8 de dezembro de 1940. cirurgião aos 8 de dezembro de 1940. Enquanto estudava medicina, nosso relatado Enquanto estudava relatado lecionou Matemática, Física medicina, e Químicanosso no Colégio lecionou Matemática, e Química Colégio Paula Freitas, do Rio Física de Janeiro, e nonoColégio Paula Freitas, do Rio de Janeiro, e no Colégio Carvalho, de Niterói. No retorno à Fortaleza, incumbede Niterói. retorno à Fortaleza, incumbelheCarvalho, os afazeres da árduaNo SUR¿VVmR ao ser nomeado para lhe os afazeres da árdua SUR¿VVmR ao ser nomeado para o Instituto José Frota em 1941, mas ainda assim o Instituto José Frota em 1941, mas ainda assim prossegue ensinando nos colégios São Luiz, São João, prossegue ensinando nos colégios São Luiz, São João, Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora e Lourenço Filho, ao Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora e Lourenço Filho, ao tempo em que assume, como professor adjunto do tempo em que assume, como professor adjunto do Professor Ossian Professor OssiandedeAlencar, Alencar,a adisciplina disciplinade deMedicina Medicina Cirúrgica da Faculdade de Medicina do Ceará, Cirúrgica da Faculdade de Medicina do Ceará,hoje hojeda da UFC, UFC,demonstrando demonstrandoo o quão quão era, era, igualmente, igualmente, vocacionado para o oMagistério. vocacionado para Magistério. NoNoseu reencontro seu reencontrocom comooCeará, Ceará, oo médico médico noviço noviçojájáchega chegaacompanhado acompanhado da da esposa esposa Helena Helena Lourenço LourençoPontes, Pontes,com comquem quemsese casara casara no no Rio Rio de de Janeiro Janeiroemem1940, 1940,dedecuja cujaunião uniãonasceram nasceram os os ¿OKRV ¿OKRV Arminda ArmindaPontes PontesCastelo CasteloBranco, Branco,João JoãoPontes Pontes Neto, Neto, Luiz LuizCarlos CarlosPontes Pontese eHelena HelenaMaria MariaPontes. Pontes. Com Com aa companheira companheiraNádia NádiaSobreira SobreiradedeMelo, Melo, veio veio oo ¿OKR ¿OKR Arthur Sobreira Pontes. Arthur Sobreira Pontes. Entre o Alvorecer Entre o Alvorecere eooCrepúsculo. Crepúsculo.Nascido Nascidoem em Massapê/CE, Massapê/CE,Pontes PontesNeto Netosurge surgepara paraaavida vidaem em1º 1ºde de dezembro dezembrodede1915, 1915,¿OKR de ¿OKR deHauri, Hauri,como comoera erachamada chamada sua mãe Maria Tereza sua mãe Maria TerezaAraújo AraújoPontes, Pontes,eede deJoão JoãoPontes Pontes (ex-prefeito (ex-prefeitodedeMassapê Massapêe eex-deputado ex-deputadoààConstituinte Constituinte GH GH XPD SUROH GH RXWURV ¿OKRV GR PHVPR GH GH XPD SUROH GH RXWURV ¿OKRV GR PHVPR casal,dentre dentreeles, eles,Vilmar Vilmare eAurimar AurimarPontes, Pontes, ambos ambos casal, tambémdeputados deputadosestaduais estaduaisem emuma umadas daslegislaturas legislaturas também que o varãoPontes PontesNeto Netotambém tambémexercia exerciamais maisum um emem que o varão mandato,nonoinício iníciodos dosanos anos1960. 1960.Na Namesma mesmaépoca, época, mandato, seu irmãoOsires OsiresPontes Pontes(pai (paido dofuturo futuroSenador SenadorLuis Luis seu irmão Pontes), deputadofederal, federal,razão razãopela pelaqual, qual,não nãosem sem Pontes), eraera deputado motivo,a imprensa a imprensalocal localcostumava, costumava,por porvezes, vezes,fazer fazer motivo, referências a um certo“Parlamento “Parlamentodos dosPontes”. Pontes”. referências a um certo Donodedeuma umaadmirável admirávele eatribulada atribuladatrajetória trajetória Dono devotadaaoaopróximo, próximo,Dr. Dr.Pontes Pontesnos nosdeixou deixou órfãos órfãos devotada quando contava 78 anos de idade, aos 20 de junho de quando contava 78 anos de idade, aos 20 de junho de 1994,ememQuixeramobim, Quixeramobim,onde ondejaz jazsepultado, sepultado,depois depois 1994, sido acometido,em em1982, 1982,por porum umgrave graveAcidente Acidente dede terter sido acometido, VascularCerebral Cerebral(AVC), (AVC),enfermidade enfermidade que que oo pôs, pôs, Vascular paraplégico, em cadeira de rodas, sem mais poder paraplégico, em cadeira de rodas, sem mais poder pronunciar-se, senãodedemodo modoquase quaseindecifrável. indecifrável. pronunciar-se, senão O primeiro encontro com a nova terra.Em Emsua sua O primeiro encontro com a nova terra. prodigiosa vida de médico, professor, político, pai de prodigiosa vida de médico, professor, político, pai de família, Quixeramobim surgiu para o Dr. Pontes Neto família, Quixeramobim surgiu para o Dr. Pontes Neto nos anos de 1940, pelas mãos e orientação do então nos anos de 1940, pelas mãos e orientação do então proprietário da fazenda Serrote, Deputado Federal proprietário da fazenda Serrote, Deputado Federal Egberto de Paula Pessoa Rodrigues (UDN), que lhe Egberto de Paula Pessoa Rodrigues (UDN), que lhe sugeriu a aquisição de um imóvel rural na região sugeriu a aquisição rural anaproposta, região destinado ao criatóriodedeum gadoimóvel Zebu. Aceita destinado ao criatório de gado Zebu. Aceita a proposta, em sociedade com três amigos, nosso homenageado emtratou sociedade com três amigos,Camarão, nosso homenageado de adquirir a Fazenda do meu avô tratou de adquirir meu avô materno, Antônio adeFazenda Holanda Camarão, Cavalcante,dopropriedade materno, Antônio de Holanda Cavalcante, propriedade ainda hoje pertencente a seus familiares. Daí, foi um ainda hoje seus familiares. foi um passo só pertencente para adotar aa terra de Antonio Daí, Conselheiro passo de Antonio Conselheiro comosóopara seu adotar lugar adeterra origem espiritual, criando e como o seu lugarnade velha origemurbe, espiritual, criando e dedicando-se dentre outras dedicando-se urbe, dentrequeoutras benemerências, na paravelha a exitosa campanha visava benemerências, parafuncionamento a exitosa campanha visava equipar e por em o recémque construído equipar e porRegional em funcionamento o recém construído Hospital de Quixeramobim, cujo Hospital Regional de reconhecimento, Quixeramobim, frontispício, em merecido levacujo hoje frontispício, em merecido reconhecimento, leva hoje seu nome: Hospital Regional Dr. Pontes Neto. seu nome:Cabe Hospital Regional Pontes Neto. recordar que Dr. esse mesmo hospital lhe recordar que esse mesmo hospital lhe serviu,Cabe em 1967, de incubadora para desenvolver um serviu, empioneiro 1967, de para desenvolver projeto de incubadora interiorização do ensino médicoum no projeto pioneiro de interiorização ensino médico no Brasil, contando, para tanto,docom a prestimosa Brasil, contando, para tanto, com àa época prestimosa iniciativa do Dr. Waldemar Alcântara, Diretor da Faculdade MedicinaAlcântara, da UFC, que determinou iniciativa do Dr.de Waldemar à época Diretora estudos acerca darealização Faculdade de Medicina da UFC,daqueviabilidade determinouda a implantação Estágioacerca Rural da paraviabilidade doutorandosdae realização de de estudos médicos recém formados, cujopara esforço resultou na implantação de Estágio Rural doutorandos e efetivação do 1ºformados, Estágio Rural Brasil, resultou de onde saiu médicos recém cujodoesforço na efetivação do 1º Estágio Rural do Brasil, de onde saiu
Pontes Neto Neto -- Celso Celso Machado Machado--Alfredo AlfredoMachado Machado certi¿cada, seguinte, aa primeira primeira turma turma de de doutorandos, doutorandos,por porele eledenominada, denominada, certi¿cada, no ano seguinte, informalmente, “Os Voluntários informalmente, Voluntáriosda daGuerra Guerrado doParaguai”. Paraguai”. deu início A Política como fé fé de de ofício. ofício.Recebendo Recebendo4.295 4.295votos, votos,oomédico médicoPontes PontesNeto Neto deu início sua vida vida política formal pelo àà sua formal ao ao ser ser eleito, eleito,pela pelaprimeira primeiravez, vez,em em1947, 1947,deputado deputadoestadual estadual pelo Partido Comunista do Brasil, Partido Brasil, assumindo assumindooomandato mandatocomo comoconstituinte, constituinte,aoaolado ladododopedreiro pedreiro José Marinho Marinho de Vasconcelos, José Vasconcelos, os os dois dois únicos únicos parlamentares parlamentaresque quecompunham compunhama abancada bancada comunista com assento no aa comunista no Parlamento Parlamento cearense. cearense.Sob Sobaaliderança liderançadodoprimeiro, primeiro,integraram integraram Legislatura que elaborou aa Constituição curto Legislatura ConstituiçãoEstadual Estadualpromulgada promulgadanonomesmo mesmoano, ano,mas maspor por curto período, pois, pois, em em 77 de dodo período, de maio maio de de 1947, 1947,passados passadosapenas apenasdois doismeses mesese edias diasdedefuncionamento funcionamento Legislativo Estadual, Estadual, oo Superior pela Legislativo SuperiorTribunal TribunalEleitoral Eleitoral(TSE), (TSE),num numgesto gestoaté atéhoje hojerepudiado repudiado pela consciência política política da à ilegalidade. consciência da Nação, Nação,ab-rogou ab-rogouooregistro registrodo doPCB, PCB,retornando retornandoa legenda a legenda à ilegalidade. Discorrendo sobre período emem Discorrendo sobre aa importância importânciada daparticipação participaçãopolítica políticadodoPCB, PCB,naquele naquele período quese se aguardava aguardava uma e em especial que uma efetiva efetivamudança mudançanos nosrumos rumosda dademocracia democraciaem emnosso nossopaís, país, e em especial no Ceará, Ceará, oo professor professor Francisco “O“O PCB nono no Francisco Moreira MoreiraRibeiro Ribeiroregistrou, registrou,em emsua suaobra obraintitulada intitulada PCB Ceará: Ascensão e declínio de 1924 a 1947”, que, “No curto período de 24 de fevereiro dede Ceará: Ascensão e declínio de 1924 a 1947”, que, “No curto período de 24 de fevereiro 1947, aa posse, posse, aa 08 08 de deputados 1947, de janeiro janeiro de de 1948, 1948,quando quandotêm têmososseus seusmandatos mandatoscassados, cassados,osos deputados eleitos pelo pelo Partido Partido Comunista têm eleitos Comunista do do Brasil BrasilààAssembléia AssembléiaLegislativa LegislativadodoEstado EstadododoCeará Ceará têm uma atuação atuação reconhecida reconhecida como uma como brilhante brilhantepor porseus seuspares”. pares”.As Ascausas causaspopulares popularese edodoBrasil Brasil nortearam as as ações ações parlamentares. nortearam parlamentares. Nas eleições seguintes, as de 1950, o homenageado ¿JXURX como suplente, assumindo Nas eleições seguintes, as de 1950, o homenageado ¿JXURX como suplente, assumindo o mandato em 1951, para ser reeleito, sucessivamente, em 1955, 1959 e 1963, chegando a o mandato em 1951, para ser reeleito, sucessivamente, em 1955, 1959 e 1963, chegando a presidir, no ano de 1962, o Parlamento cearense. presidir, no ano de 1962, o Parlamento cearense. Já em sua quarta legislatura como deputado estadual, veio a ter, novamente, seu em suae os quarta legislatura deputado estadual, veio a ater, novamente, seu mandatoJácassado direitos políticoscomo suspensos por dez anos, mediante edição do infame mandato cassado e os direitos políticos suspensos por dez anos, mediante a edição do infame Ato Institucional nº 1, do Regime Ditatorial instalado a partir de 1º de abril de 1964, sendo Ato Institucional 1, dooutros Regime Ditatorial instalado partir de 1º na de carceragem abril de 1964, preso, junto com nº tantos políticos acoimados de aesquerdistas, do sendo 23º preso, junto com tantos outros políticos acoimados de esquerdistas, na carceragem do 23º Batalhão de Caçadores (23º BC) do Exército Brasileiro, em Fortaleza. Batalhão de Caçadores (23º BC) do Exército Brasileiro, em Fortaleza. Daqueles tempos de autoritarismo obscurantista, sobrou também a exclusão de sua Daqueles tempos de autoritarismo obscurantista, sobrou também exclusão de sua foto R¿FLDO da Galeria dos ex-Presidentes da Assembleia, lugar para onde veioaa ser novamente foto R¿FLDO da Galeria dos ex-Presidentes da Assembleia, lugar para onde veio a ser novamente reposicionada em 1977, em sessão solene, fruto de proposição do Deputado Osmar Diógenes, reposicionada em 1977, em sessãofavorável solene, fruto de proposição do Deputado Osmar Diógenes, matéria que recebeu manifestação unânime do Plenário. matéria que recebeu manifestação favorável unânime do Plenário. Com certa dose de ironia, conta-se daquela época que, estando o Dr. Pontes Neto Comcrise certadedose de ironia, conta-se daquela épocasobre que, oestando o Dr. Fernandes, Pontes Neto preso, uma apendicite aguda supurada abateu-se Gen. André preso, uma crise apendicite aguda o Gen. André comandante da 10ªdeRegião Militar (e nãosupurada sobre suaabateu-se esposa), osobre qual foi operado peloFernandes, aludido comandante 10ª Região Militar (ecirúrgica não sobrerealizada sua esposa), o qual operado pelo aludido esculápio. A da humanitária intervenção por um presofoi político, rendeu-lhe, a esculápio. A ahumanitária intervenção cirúrgica realizada por um preso político,pode, rendeu-lhe, seu pedido, transferência para Quixeramobim, onde ¿FRX VHPLFRQ¿QDGR e assim, a seu pedido, a transferência para Quixeramobim, ¿FRX VHPLFRQ¿QDGR e pode, assim, seguir prestando inestimáveis serviços no Hospitalonde Regional, até lhe devolverem a plena seguir prestando inestimáveis serviços Hospital Regional, até lheque devolverem liberdade de locomoção. Sobre o Gen.noAndré Fernandes, sabe-se participaraa plena das liberdade locomoção. Sobre otenentistas Gen. André Fernandes, participara das operações de repressão aos levantes em 1924 e, a partirsabe-se de 1951,que cumpriu mandato operações defederal repressão aos pelo levantes tenentistas em 1924 e, a partir de 1951, cumpriu mandato de deputado (UDN) estado do Rio Grande do Norte. de deputado federal (UDN) pelose estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Porque o tempo, como costuma dizer, é o senhor da razão, veio o Memorial da Assembleia Legislativa Cearáse(Malce), nº 12.716, de 04 Porque o tempo,docomo costumacriação dizer, édao Lei senhor da razão, veiodeosetembro Memorialdeda 1997, ganhar o nome de “Deputado Pontes Neto”, numa das merecidas Assembleia Legislativa do Ceará (Malce), criação da Lei nº 12.716, de 04 dehomenagens setembro de recebidas, a exemplo do de “Troféu Sereia de Ouro”,Neto”, com o numa qual foidas distinguido, 1980, por 1997, ganhar o nome “Deputado Pontes merecidasemhomenagens iniciativa do Sistema do Verdes Mares de Comunicação, Tomaz em de Aquino, recebidas, a exemplo “Troféu Sereia de Ouro”, comaoo lado qual de foiJaime distinguido, 1980, por Adauto Bezerra e Renato Aragão, solenidade em que estive presente a convite seu,denoAquino, Ideal iniciativa do Sistema Verdes Mares de Comunicação, ao lado de Jaime Tomaz Adauto Bezerra e Renato Aragão, solenidade em que estive presente a convite seu, no13 Ideal
13
Pontes Neto Neto e Juscelino Kubitschek Pontes Kubitschek Clube, Fortaleza. Clube, emem Fortaleza. Reconhecimentosdevemos devemosfazer, fazer,ainda, ainda, ao ao homem homem que, que, em Reconhecimentos 1979, retomouasasações açõeshumanitárias humanitáriasda daCruz CruzVermelha Vermelha Internacional, Internacional, 1979, retomou secçãododoCeará, Ceará,passando passando aa presidir presidir essa essa meritória meritória entidade entidade secção ¿ODQWUySLFD 1983,em emcuja cujamissão missãocontou contou com com oo secretariado secretariado de de ¿ODQWUySLFD atéaté1983, minha prima Ana ValeskaMachado MachadoRodrigues. Rodrigues. minha prima Ana Valeska injustoalijamento alijamentodadavida vidapública, pública,por porum umato ato de de força força que que DoDoinjusto destroçou o regimedemocrático democráticono noBrasil, Brasil,levando levandode deroldão roldãoos os direitos direitos destroçou o regime constitucionaispolíticos, políticos,dedeliberdade liberdadede depensamento, pensamento, expressão expressão ee de de constitucionais locomoção quemsesedevotara devotaraàsàsboas boascausas causasda dasua suagente gente ee do do nosso nosso locomoção dedequem Estado,quer quercomo comocidadão, cidadão,médico médicoou oumandatário, mandatário, aa História História R¿FLDO R¿FLDO Estado, haveria de ser chamada a se recompor com o sentimento de Justiça, haveria de ser chamada a se recompor com o sentimento de Justiça, mesmo que post mortem. E assim foi feito quando, em junho de 2001, a mesmo que post mortem. E assim foi feito quando, em junho de 2001, a Assembléia Legislativa do Ceará, ¿DGD em louvável iniciativa do seu Assembléia Legislativa do Ceará, ¿DGD em louvável iniciativa do seu então presidente, deputado Wellington Landin, R¿FLDOL]RX as excusas então presidente, deputado Wellington Landin, R¿FLDOL]RX as excusas da Casa do Povo cearense por aquele lastimável equívoco, ato que se daformalizou Casa do Povo cearense reconhecendo por aquele lastimável atoexercido que se em resolução que este equívoco, bravo havia formalizou em resolução reconhecendo que este bravo havia exercido com decoro o mandato parlamentar do qual fora extraído pela força das com decoro o mandato parlamentar qual foraaoextraído força das armas em 1964, solenidade em quedo estiveram lado depela sua memória, armas em 1964, solenidade em que estiveram ao lado de sua memória, para igual propósito, os ex-deputados, também cassados, Blanchard para igualAmadeu propósito, os ex-deputados, tambémAníbal cassados, Blanchard Girão, Arrais, José Fiuza Gomes, Bonavides (in Girão, Amadeu Arrais, José Fiuza Gomes, Aníbal Bonavides (in memoriam) e Raimundo Ivan Barroso de Oliveira (in memoriam). memoriam) e Raimundo Ivan Barroso de Oliveira (in memoriam). Ao concluir esta aligeirada e, porque não dizer, prazerosa tarefa Ao agradeço concluir esta aligeirada e, porque não dizer, tarefa literária, o convite a mim formulado peloprazerosa escritor Bruno literária, o convite a mim formulado pelo escritor Bruno Paulino,agradeço presidente da Academia Quixeramobinense de Letras, Paulino, da Academia Quixeramobinense de Letras, Ciênciaspresidente e Artes – AQUILETRAS, agradecimento que estendo, por Ciências e Artes – AQUILETRAS, agradecimento quePimentel. estendo, por igual motivo, ao também confrade, advogado Pedro Igor igual motivo, ao também confrade, advogado Igor Pimentel. Na oportunidade, Bruno me lançou Pedro a proposta oferecendo-me Na oportunidade, Bruno me lançou proposta oferecendo-me dois nomes alternados: Santo Antonio ou Dr.a Pontes Neto. Como visto, dois nomes alternados: Antonio oupelo Dr. Pontes Neto. Como visto, escolhi o segundo, nãoSanto por desinteresse primeiro, posto que reputo escolhi o segundo, não por pelo primeiro, que reputo Fernando de Bulhões umdesinteresse dos universais e sublimesposto exemplares da espécie humana, mas um porque escolha do Dr. Pontes,dao Fernando de Bulhões dos descortinei, universais enasublimes exemplares azo para revelar,mas dentre outros, fatos sobre nossas relações pessoais, espécie humana, porque descortinei, na escolha do Dr. Pontes, o além contribuir, mesmo quefatos à pequena monta relações - é certo pessoais, -, para a azo paraderevelar, dentre outros, sobre nossas transmissão de algum além de contribuir, mesmoconhecimento que à pequenasobre montaa -trajetória é certo -, de parauma personagem de quealgum legou relevantes préstimos ao Estado do Cearáde e à um sua transmissão conhecimento sobre a trajetória gente. personagem que legou relevantes préstimos ao Estado do Ceará e à sua gente.
Ricardo Machado Ricardo Machado da Aquiletras Promotor de Justiça, membro 14 14
Promotor de Justiça, membro da Aquiletras
REFERÊNCIAS REFERÊNCIAS http://www.viladeutopia.com.br/noel-rosa-abandonou-a-medicina-na-ufrj-mas-nohttp://www.viladeutopia.com.br/noel-rosa-abandonou-a-medicina-na-ufrj-mas-nosamba-e-doutor/ samba-e-doutor/(pesquisa (pesquisarealizada realizadaem em02/02/2021). 02/02/2021). http://www.cearapolitico.com.br/jose-de-pontes-neto/ emem http://www.cearapolitico.com.br/jose-de-pontes-neto/(pesquisa (pesquisarealizada realizada 02/02/2021). 02/02/2021). http://www.al.ce.gov.br/index.php/publicacoes/category/97-programa-memorial-dahttp://www.al.ce.gov.br/index.php/publicacoes/category/97-programa-memorial-daassembleia-legislativa-do-estado-do-ceara?download=928:deputados-estaduais-assembleia-legislativa-do-estado-do-ceara?download=928:deputados-estaduais-14-legislatura-1955-1958 14-legislatura-1955-1958(pesquisa (pesquisarealizada realizadaem em0202e e05/02/2021). 05/02/2021). https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es_estaduais_no_Cear%C3%A1_ https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es_estaduais_no_Cear%C3%A1_ em_1947 em_1947 (pesquisa (pesquisarealizada realizadaem em03/02/2021). 03/02/2021). https://vermelho.org.br/2010/05/28/pontes-neto-deputado-comunista-da-nome-ahttps://vermelho.org.br/2010/05/28/pontes-neto-deputado-comunista-da-nome-amemorial-da-al/ (pesquisa realizada em 03/02/2021). memorial-da-al/ (pesquisa realizada em 03/02/2021). https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/130398/biogra a (pesquisa realizada em https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/130398/biogra a (pesquisa realizada em 04/02/2021). 04/02/2021). https://www.al.ce.gov.br/index.php/institucional/memorial-deputado-pontes-netohttps://www.al.ce.gov.br/index.php/institucional/memorial-deputado-pontes-netomalce (pesquisa realizada em 04/02/2021). malce (pesquisa realizada em 04/02/2021). http://www.jornaldepoesia.jor.br/blanchard.html (pesquisa realizada em 05/02/2021). http://www.jornaldepoesia.jor.br/blanchard.html (pesquisa realizada em 05/02/2021). https://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa2917/noel-rosa (pesquisa realizada em https://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa2917/noel-rosa (pesquisa realizada em 05/02/2021). 05/02/2021). https://www.academia.org.br/artigos/medicina-da-samba (pesquisa realizada em https://www.academia.org.br/artigos/medicina-da-samba (pesquisa realizada em 05/02/2021). 05/02/2021). Os constituintes de 1947 / Organizador, pesquisa e contextualização Osmar Maia Diógenes. 3. edição atualizada. -pesquisa Fortaleza:e INESP, 2017. Os constituintes de revista 1947 / eOrganizador, contextualização Osmar Maia Diógenes. 3. edição revista e atualizada. - Fortaleza: INESP, 2017. ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ - MEMORIAL DEPUTADO PONTES NETO - 15ª LEGISLATURA – 1962 -DO 2ª CEARÁ Edição - MEMORIAL Fortaleza – DEPUTADO Ceará - Edições INESP ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA1959 DO ESTADO PONTES -NETO ABRIL- 15ª – 2006 – págs. 150/152) LEGISLATURA 1959 – 1962 - 2ª Edição - Fortaleza – Ceará - Edições INESP - ABRIL – 2006 – págs. 150/152) Ceará. Assembléia Legislativa Deputados estaduais: 13ª legislatura, 1951-1954. Ceará. Assembléia Legislativa Fortaleza: 1998.13ª legislatura, 1951-1954. DeputadosINESP, estaduais: 213p. Fortaleza: INESP, 1998. 213p. Intimorata: a saga do jornal O Estado de José Martins Rodrigues a Venelouis Xavier Pereira / Luisa Sérgio Omini Intimorata: saga doSantos.-Fortaleza: jornal O Estado de JoséEditora, Martins2016. Rodrigues a Venelouis Xavier Pereira / Luis Sérgio Santos.-Fortaleza: Omini 2016. Agradeço as contribuições críticas e informaçõesEditora, prestadas por José Ricardo Carneiro da Cunha Meira, Herton Ferreira Cabral, Luis Carlos Pontes ( por lho do biografado) e Agradeço as contribuições críticas e informações prestadas José Ricardo Carneiro Leorne Belém. da Cunha Meira, Herton Ferreira Cabral, Luis Carlos Pontes ( lho do biografado) e Leorne Belém.
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̄ƦɌȽΎȿɃȳɀȽΎȵɀȯɄȯɂȯ˷ΎƦɌȽΎȻȳΎɂɀȯȵȯȻΎȽΎɀȳȺʑȵȷȽΎȲȳΎȾɃȺɁȽ˷ΎƩɃȳɀȽΎȽΎȵȷȰɌȽ˴ΎȿɃȳɀȽΎȯɁΎ ȾȳɀȼȳȷɀȯɁ˷ΎƩɃȳɀȽΎȽΎȱȶȯȾɡɃΎȲȳΎȱȽɃɀȽ˷ΎƩɃȳȻΎɄȯȷΎȯΎƩɃȷɆȳɀȯȻȽȰȷȻΎȼɌȽΎɡΎȽΎȾɀȽȴȳɁɁȽɀ˴Ύ ȽΎȰȯȱȶȯɀȳȺ˴ΎȽΎȸȽɀȼȯȺȷɁɂȯΎƢɊȲȳɀΎȲȳΎƛȯɀɄȯȺȶȽ˷ ƩɃȳȻΎɄȯȷΎɡΎȽΎȼȳɂȽΎȲȳΎɄȯȿɃȳȷɀȽ˴ΎȽΎȻȳȼȷȼȽΎȿɃȳΎȼɌȽΎȳɁȿɃȳȱȳɃΎȽΎȾɊɂȷȽΎȲȯɁΎȴȯɈȳȼȲȯɁ˷ ƩɃȳȻΎɄȯȷΎɡΎȽΎɀȯȾȯɈΎȿɃȳ˴ΎȺȽȼȵȳΎȲȽΎȻȯɂȽ˴ΎȺȽȼȵȳΎȲȽΎƚȯȼȯȰɃȷʰ˴ΎȾɃȼȶȯΎȽΎȽɃɄȷȲȽΎȼȯΎȯɀȳȷȯΎ ȲȯΎȱȯȾȷɂȯȺΎȳΎȽɃɄȷȯΎ̚ȯȶ˴ΎȱȽȻȽΎȳȺȳΎȽɃɄȷȯ˻̛ΎȽΎɂɀȽȾȳȺΎȲȳΎȱȳɀɂȽΎȾȽȺȲɀȽΎ͌ƙȼȲȽɀȷȼȶȯ͌˷ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ ƧΎȻɃȵȷȲȽΎȲȯΎɄȯȱȯΎ͌ƝɁȾȳɀȯȼɚȯ͌˷ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ ƩɃȷɆȳɀȯȻȽȰȷȻ˴ΎȴȯȺȯΎȲȽΎȱȽɀȽȼȳȺΎƢɃȱɊ˻ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ ƞȯȺȯΎȲȳΎƙȼɂʒȼȷȽΎƛȽȼɁȳȺȶȳȷɀȽ˻ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ ƛȽȼɂȯ˹ȻȳΎȯΎȶȷɁɂʑɀȷȯΎȲȽΎȷȼȴȳȺȷɈΎƤɃȱȷȯȼȽΎȳΎȲȯΎȴȯȻȽɁȯΎƢȽȯȼȯΎƚȯɂȷɁɂȯΎƚȯɀɀȳȷɀȯ˻ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ -iGHU GH &DUYDOKR ̚ƙȿɃȷΎȼȽΎȽɃɄȷȲȽ˴ΎƩɃȷɆȳɀȯȻȽȰȷȻ˶ΎƝɁɂȯɄȯɁΎȼȽΎȸɃɷɈȽ˴ΎȿɃȯȼȲȽΎȼȽΎȾȯȾȳȺ˴ΎȲȳɁɂɀȽȼȯɁɁȳΎȽΎ SRU $XGLID[ 5LRV SDUD 2 &DQWR 1RYR GD 5DoD ȷȻȾȳɀȯȲȽɀΎƨȳȲɀȽΎơΎȳ˴ΎȲȳΎɃȻȯΎȾȳɀȼȯȲȯΎɁʑ˴ΎȲȳɀɀɃȰȯɁɂȳΎȯΎȲȷȼȯɁɂȷȯΎȲȳΎȰɀȯȵȯȼɂȷȼȯΎȳΎ ȾɀȽȱȺȯȻȯɁɁȳΎȯΎɀȳȾʰȰȺȷȱȯΎȳȻΎ̛̱̳ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ ƧȺȶȯ˴ΎȼȽΎȱȶɌȽ˴ΎȿɃȳΎȽɁΎɂȳɃɁΎȵȯȲȽɁΎȾȷɁȯȻΎȱȽȻΎɂȳɀȼɃɀȯΎȯȼȲȽɃΎȽΎȾɡΎɀȳɄȽȺɃȱȷȽȼɊɀȷȽΎȲȽΎ ȻȳɃΎȰȷɁȯɄʒΎƢȽɌȽΎƙȷɀȳɁΎȲȳΎƧȺȷɄȯȺ˷ ƪȯȾȯɈȷȼȶȽ˴ΎɄȷȼȲȽΎȲȽΎɁȳɀɂɌȽΎȾȯɀȯΎȽΎƤȷȱȳɃ˴ΎȼɌȽΎɄȷΎȼȯȲȯΎȲȳΎȼȽɄȽΎȼȽɁΎɂȳɃɁΎɀȷȽɁ˴ΎȼȯɁΎɂɃȯɁΎ ɁȳɀɀȯɁ˴ΎȼȽɁΎɂȳɃɁΎȱȯȻȾȽɁ˷ΎƬɃȲȽΎȳɀȯΎȱȽȼȶȳȱȷȲȽΎɄȳȺȶȽ˷ΎƙɂɡΎȯΎȱɀɃɈ˴ΎȵɀȯɄȯȲȯΎȼȯΎȾȳȲɀȯ˴Ύ ȾȳɀɂȽΎȲȽΎɂɀȳȻ˴ΎȻȳΎȾȯɀȳȱȳɃΎȴȯȻȷȺȷȯɀ˷Ύ ƝɃΎȼɌȽΎɄȷɀȯΎȯΎɂȽȲȽɁ˴ΎȱȽȻΎȯȼɂȳȱȷȾȯɚɌȽΎȲȳΎȿɃȯɁȳΎɃȻΎɁɡȱɃȺȽ˴ΎȾȳȺȽɁΎȽȺȶȽɁΎȲȳΎƢȽɌȽ˾ΎƳɁΎ ɄȳɈȳɁ˴ΎȾȳȵȽΎȯΎȾȳȼȯΎȳΎȻȳΎɁȷȼɂȽΎȽΎȾȯȲɀȳΎƥȽɀȽɀʑ˴ΎƳɁΎɄȳɈȳɁ˴ΎȲȳΎȾɊȺȾȳȰɀȯɁΎȴȳȱȶȯȲȯɁ˴ΎɁȽɃΎ ɃȻΎɄȯȿɃȳȷɀȽΎȲȳΎƥɃɆɃɀɡ˷Ύ ƳɁΎɄȳɈȳɁ˴ΎȯɀȲȽΎȳȻΎɀȯȼȱȽɀ˶ΎȺȷȻȾȽΎȳȼɂɌȽΎȽΎȰȯȱȯȻȯɀɂȳ˴ΎɁȳȺȽΎȽΎȱȯɄȯȺȽ˴ΎɁȽɃΎɃȻΎƥȯȱȷȳȺΎȯΎ ȿɃȳȻΎ ɂȽȻȯɀȯȻΎ ȯΎ ɂȳɀɀȯ˷Ύ ƭȻΎ ƥȯȱȷȳȺΎ ȯΎ ȿɃȳȻΎ ȻȯɂȯɀȯȻΎ ɃȻΎ Ⱦȯɀȳȼɂȳ˷Ύ ƙȶ˴Ύ ƩɃȷɆȳɀȯȻȽȰȷȻ˴ΎȳɃΎȯȲȷɄȷȼȶȽΎȾȽȳɁȷȯ˴ΎƙɂɡΎȼȯΎɄȷȲȯΎȲȽɁΎɂȳɃɁΎȺȯȲɀʓȳɁΎȲȳΎȵȯȲȽ˻ΎƙɂɡΎȼȯΎ ɄȷȲȯΎȲȽɁΎɂȳɃɁΎȳɁȱɀȯɄȽɁ˻ΎƙɂɡΎȼȽΎȯȲɃȺɂɡɀȷȽΎȲȯɁΎɁȳȼȶȽɀȯɁΎȲȯɁΎȱȯɁȯɁΎȵɀȯȼȲȳɁ˻ΎƙɂɡΎȼȯΎ ɁȳȼɂȳȼɚȯΎȲȳΎȻȽɀɂȳΎȲȽɁΎɂȳɃɁΎȾɀȷȻȳȷɀȽɁΎȸɃɀȯȲȽɁ˻ΎƙɂɡΎȼȽɁΎȲȳɁȾȯȱȶȽɁΎ̓ΎɊɁȾȳɀȽɁΎȳΎ ɀɊȾȷȲȽɁΎ ȲȳɁȾȯȱȶȽɁΎ ̓Ύ ȲȽΎ ȸɃȷɈΎ ȺȳȷȵȽ˴Ύ ȻȳɃΎ ȾȯɀȳȼɂȳΎ ȱȯȾȷɂɌȽΎ ƙȼɂȽȼȷȽΎ ƜɃȯɀɂȳΎ ȲȳΎ ƩɃȳȷɀʑɁ˻ΎƙɂɡΎȼȯΎɂȽɁɁȳΎȲȽɁΎɂɷɁȷȱȽɁΎȿɃȳΎɂȳΎȾɀȽȱɃɀȯȻ˻ΎΎΎ ΎΎΎ ƛȶȳȵȽɃΎȯΎȶȽɀȯ˴ΎȽɃɂɀȯΎɄȳɈΎȱȶȳȵȽɃΎȯΎȶȽɀȯΎȲȳΎȾʒɀΎȽΎȽɃɄȷȲȽΎȼȽΎȱȶɌȽΎȲȯΎȱȯȾȷɂȯȺ˶ΎȺɊΎɄȳȻΎȽΎ ɂɀȽȾȳȺΎȲȽΎȾȽȲɂɀȽΎ͌ƙȼȲȽɀȷȼȶȯ˻͌˷Ύ ƤɊΎɄȳȻΎȽɁΎȯȰȽȷȽɁΎȲȽɁΎɄȯȿɃȳȷɀȽɁΎȲȽΎƥɃɆɃɀɡΎȳΎȲȽΎƤȽȵɀȯȲȽɃɀȽ˴ΎƤɊΎɄȳȻΎȯΎɁʰȾȺȷȱȯΎȲȽΎ ȻȯɂȯȲȽɀΎȲȳΎƤɃȱȷȯȼȽΎȯȽΎȾȳȺȽɂɌȽΎȲȳΎȴɃɈȷȺȯȻȳȼɂȽ˶ΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎΎ ̓ΎƥȳɃɁΎȯȻȷȵȽɁ˴ΎȳɃΎɁʑΎȾȳɚȽΎȿɃȳΎȼɌȽΎȻȳΎȲȳȷɆȳȻΎɁȽȴɀȳɀ˻ ƤɊΎɄȳȻΎȻȯȷɁΎȾȳɀɂȽΎȽΎȾȽȺȲɀȽΎ͌ƙȼȲȽɀȷȼȶȯ˻͌˴ ƥȳȼȷȼȯɁ˴ΎɂɀȯȵȯȻΎȽΎȻȳɃΎȵȷȰɌȽ˻ -iGHU GH &DUYDOKR WLURX HVWD IRWRJUD¿D ƬɀȯȵȯȻΎȯɁΎȾȳɀȼȳȷɀȯɁ˻Ύ HP KRPHQDJHP j SRHVLD ƬɀȯȵȯȻΎȯɁΎȳɁȾȽɀȯɁ (P ORXYRU GH 4XL[HUDPRELP ƬɀȯȵȯȻΎȽΎȻȳɃΎȱȶȯȾɡɃΎȲȳΎȱȽɃɀȽ˻ ΎNjΎȯɁɁȷȻΎȳɃΎɄȽɃΎȯΎƩɃȷɆȳɀȯȻȽȰȷȻ˷̅
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ENTREVISTA Fausto Nilo revela ter trabalhos inéditos com Moraes Moreira e Dominguinhos e fala sobre memórias de uma Quixeramobim que não existe mais
Fausto Nilo: Primeiro, esclarecer que eu nasci naquela casa que foi uma delegacia, ali, vizinho onde o meu irmão morava. Onde ele morou era a casa do meu avô Benjamim. Assim que eu nasci, nós fomos morar em outra casa que meu avô tinha morado, lá na praça Coronel João Paulino. Então, depois, fomos morar na Casa do Conselheiro, que era do meu avô, que vendeu para meu pai. Ali começa uma história engraçada porque o meu pai não é quixeramobiense, ele é fortalezense. Ele foi para Quixeramobim, se não me engano, com 16 anos, e é engraçado que ele era mais apegado ao Quixeramobim, talvez, do que minha mãe. Minha mãe tinha um sonho de viver em Fortaleza com a gente, mas meu pai não queria sair de lá. A mãe dele era do sertão de Quixeramobim. Minha avó, que era uma mulher danada, foi buscar ele com dois caras montados em cavalos e dois ULÀHV lá perto de Crateús e o trouxe de volta para casa. Morei com ela duas vezes em Fortaleza. Ela tinha que ter sempre uma casa em Fortaleza, alugada, porque ela tinha muito calor em Quixeramobim numa época do ano que ela tinha que ir pra Capital. E nessa casa, meu pai, que sempre teve uma biblioteca e tinha o hábito de leitura, conhecia os clássicos brasileiros, como José de Foto: David Einstein Alencar, um pouco de poesia, mas menos, mas ele conhecia os romancistas, alguns. E eu cresci com partes do Euclides da Cunha que eu Fausto Nilo e Moraes Moreira | Show em Quixeramobim decorei por causa dele, que ele dizia dentro de casa. Aquela voz, batendo na parede: 'o sertanejo é, antes de tudo, um forte. Não tem o raquitismo ão logo foi possível à concretização da revista, com recursos da exaustivo dos mestiços'. Ele fazia assim. Como toda a população, me Lei Aldir Blanc, um dos principais objetivos de nossa publicação era lembro do momento que ele era uma ¿JXUD muito engraçada, porque tinha conseguir uma entrevista para este espaço com quixeramobinense Fausto umas coisas que ele era avançado, que eu me orgulho, algum tipo de Nilo C osta Júnior. A rquiteto, responsável p ela i dealização d e importantes compreensão, uma coisa ou outra. E, às vezes, também, muito símbolos cearenses, como o Centro Dragão do Mar, em Fortaleza, e o conservador, às vezes um pouco racista, assim. Mas não chegava a Memorial Antônio Conselheiro, em Quixeramobim. oprimir pessoas pobres. Ele se misturava muito com os passantes da rua. Para além das ideias de pensar a forma do concreto, Fausto destaca- Por exemplo: o 'Chico Doido', obrigatório lá em casa. Vocês não se pela importante contribuição para a música brasileira, sendo um dos conheceram, mas era um 'doido' muito interessante, se vestia de criança maiores expoentes da MPB, s obretudo c omo compositor, t endo suas sendo adulto. Os dois principais 'doidos' da minha infância, que eu considero, um é o 'Chico Doido', que eu vou dizer as razões, e o outro é a canções gravadas nas vozes de grandes nomes do cenário nacional. Fausto é também um profundo memorialista de uma Quixeramobim 'Nália'. A 'Nália' era uma velhinha, que eu digo, 80 e chibatada. Era uma que já não existe mais. Um raro caso de resgate do imaginário da cidade velhinha mesmo. Duas irmãs velhinhas. 'Dona Elvirinha' e a 'Nália'. de anos passados. Participaram desta entrevista, via internet, devido aos Moravam ali onde hoje é a casa dos meus amigos descendentes do 'Valdovi', vizinho a fábrica antiga do 'Luis Almeida', de Algodão. Era a cuidados com a p andemia, B runo P aulino, p residente d a Academia casa da família, que tem ligações com ela, que era a 'Dona Guidinha do Quixeramobinense de Letras, Ciências e Artes – AQUILetras, Pedro Igor, Poço', a chamada 'Marica Lessa'. Eu dei um texto para a família, pedindo vice-presidente da AQUILetras, E listênio Alves, i ntegrante da que eles comemorassem isso com a placa, que isso valorizava até a casa AQUILetras e presidente da ONG IPHANAQ, e Pedro Victor, diretor como um patrimônio e tudo, mas até hoje eles não ¿]HUDP Ali era a casa cultural da ONG. IPHANAQ. da família. E meu pai era ¿OKR dessa 'Jovina'. Olha a grande ironia que Não distante, o visível nervosismo dos e ntrevistadores, a noite descobri recentemente: é possível que 'Jovina' seja parente dos 'Araújos', chuvosa do encontro, uma terça-feira, contou c om a singularidade de que brigavam com os 'Maciéis', e meu pai, ¿OKR dela. Então, seu 'Luis Fausto receber a conversa em sua casa. Tranquilo e tímido, depois da Costa' ocupou a casa de um arquiantigo inimigo da família Conselheiro. janta, Nilo entra na sala virtual. É, de todo modo, pelo menos para os Porque era aquela coisa: 'Araújos e Maciéis'. Minha avó era 'Fernandes entrevistadores, um fato inusitado, como um sopro ali estava o homem Araújo', e naquela época, pela idade deles, até parte do século XIX, se que é, sem dúvida, admirado por todos a contar histórias que guarda com você tinha um sobrenome, as famílias eram sempre únicas. A lembrança daquela casa, pra mim, é o comércio do meu pai na frente, ela é típica de carinho na lembrança. Certos do momento incrível que seria vivenciado, Bruno Paulino um período que se faziam casas com esse uso misto, como dizem os urbanistas hoje em dia, e dizem que a pandemia vai demonstrar que é iniciou os questionamentos, e nossa conversa começou. Bruno Paulino: Tem uma história que eu já vi você contar que você melhor viver assim. É um renascimento dessa possibilidade, porém, fala um pouco d a Casa do C onselheiro. Você f ala que lembra, solidariedade para se defender de uma pandemia. Meu pai ¿FDYD lá na frente, na parte comercial. Atrás, no quintal, eu achava que era enorme, possivelmente, de uma vinda do Gustavo Barroso e você tinha mas hoje eu olho ali e vejo que era muito pequeno aquele espaço. Tinha muito feliz porque veria a casa divulgada nacionalmente, e através da um galpão, onde era a padaria. Não tinha aquele pátio, a casa tinha uma Revista 'O Cruzeiro', que você era leitor. Eu queria que você falasse escadaria gigantesca, ela ¿FDYD lá em cima, onde via a rua, e o quintal lá um pouco disso. E você disse que viu seu pai lendo 'Os Sertões', e eu em baixo. Então, aquilo tudo era um teto da padaria onde o povo curioso por conta disso. Como aquela casa era procurada por trabalhava, e junto tinha um cacimbão. Essa era a JHRJUD¿D ali. E a casa, esse aspecto do Conselheiro e como isso perpassava sua infância? muito parecida com o que ela é até hoje, embora ele tenha alterado. Ele alterou as telhinhas na fachada, fez uma platibanda, mas isso, felizmente, já foi restaurado. Eu ajudei a indicar ao pessoal. E, agora tá tudo direitinho. O papai comprou essa casa e fomos morar lá. Ele variava de
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O Quixeramobim do cronista
João Brígido
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oão Brígido dos Santos foi indiscutivelmente um intelectual múltiplo, destacando-se como: político, advogado, cronista, jornalista e historiador. Segundo o poeta Jáder de Carvalho, um de seus maiores admiradores, João Brígido foi antes de tudo um grande contador de histórias. Tendo nascido aos 3 de dezembro de 1829, em São João da Barra, então província do Espírito Santo, faleceu a 14 de outubro de 1921, em Fortaleza. Chegou menino ao Ceará, e residiu em Quixeramobim parte VLJQL¿FDWLYD de sua infância, onde aprendeu latim, no velho sistema dos jesuítas.
Foi contemporâneo e amigo de Antônio Conselheiro, moraram na mesma rua; e segundo relatou em texto memorialístico, junto de outros amigos, os dois quase morriam afogados, pois certo dia fugiram de casa para “tomar banho num furo, que a enchente do rio tinha cavado numa das suas margens”. Então, quando estavam mergulhando, um tal Cândido Sabóia lançou sobre eles uma tarrafa por diversão e “com o peso das chumbadas” afundaram. Brígido conseguiu voltar à tona com Conselheiro agarrado ao pescoço dele e assim salvaram-se. “Meio anfíbio, nadador afoito e jogador de cambapé, eu vivia nos rios cheios e nos poços”, era assim que o jovem João Brígido GH¿QLD VH nesse tempo. Anos mais tarde já consolidado no jornalismo cearense e na condição de arguto observador, destacou João Brígido, na Crônica de Quixeramobim uma curiosidade histórica sobre o mais antigo templo religioso da cidade: “A matriz de Quixeramobim, hermeticamente fechada e com assoalhos laterais, tornou-se, no correr dos anos, uma igreja mal-assombrada. É que ali se fazia a inumação dos cadáveres da freguesia, como de costume em todo Ceará”. Por ¿P é importante destacar que o escritor também se debruçou sobre a trágica e sangrenta luta entre os Maciéis e os Araújos, a famosa guerra entre famílias que abalou o sertão do Ceará no começo do século XIX. E assim sendo, sabe-se que João Brígido foi uma referência certa para Euclides da Cunha escrever anos depois sobre esse episódio no clássico Os Sertões.
João Brígido
Bruno Paulino é escritor. 47
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