Index

Index

Accountability, 23, 76–77, 79–80, 84–85, 89, 99, 101, 104, 115, 118, 122, 221, 227–228, 230–232, 263, 286 Activation strategy, 21, 196, 200, 204–205 skills, 193, 196 Addis Ababa Action Agenda, 259 Agenda 21, 7, 9, 15, 100, 124, 276 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 1, 3, 5, 7, 17, 19, 75, 79, 87, 89–90, 102, 121, 203, 216, 223, 241–242, 249–250, 253–254, 261, 275, 280, 302, 304, 308 Agents, 65, 241–242, 244, 246, 248, 251 Anthropocene, 12, 45, 53–54, 56, 57–58, 62, 68, 70, 254, 299–300, 302, 320, 325

Basic norm, 7, 12, 19, 54, 67–70, 142, 157, 216, 247, 300 Beliefs, 140, 143, 246 causal, 140, 143 Benchmarks for progress, 11, 18, 32, 36, 42–43, 47, 121, 143, 181, 233, 300 quantifiable, 232, 301 voluntary, 138 Blended finance, 261, 263, 265 Business, 3, 33, 99, 101–102, 118, 123, 138, 152–153, 175, 187–188, 196, 198, 200–205, 227, 264–265, 267–268, 277

Civil society, 3, 75–76, 79, 84, 99–100, 116, 118, 123, 138–139, 149, 151, 181, 187, 198–199, 203, 230, 275, 277, 298, 304 Climate change, 9, 14, 36, 42, 44, 46, 49, 57, 59, 63–64, 79, 103, 142, 145, 171, 180, 182, 188–189, 217, 228, 247, 251, 260, 262, 270, 277, 279, 283, 285, 296, 308 Coerciveness, 190–193, 204 Coherence, 68–69, 112, 142, 216, 220–221, 234, 306 delivery of environment and development programs, 221 epistemic, 144 governance, 22, 89, 214, 320 horizontal and vertical, 23, 280–282, 285, 287–289 institutional, 89, 144, 148, 189, 221, 225, 252 policy, 13, 89, 155, 226, 246 of sustainable development goals, 217–218, 225, 276 Commission on Sustainable

Development, 7, 9, 99, 109, 124, 220–224, 227, 298

Complexity, 119, 153, 242, 248–250 causal, 37 idea, 108 planetary, 2 political, 108 system, 215, 248 Consensus, 6–7, 13, 35, 45, 55, 113–114, 120, 137–149, 151–152, 155–158, 179, 230, 246, 250, 270 causal, 13, 141–147 normative, 7, 13, 20, 137, 140–141, 143–146, 152, 154, 218 Convergence, 56, 119, 254 of beliefs, 140 with indicator process, 102 of interest, 101 Coordination, 22, 118, 183, 198, 219, 221, 242, 244 within a fragmented system, 222 institutional, 218, 221, 222, 223, 226, 248–249, 284 of policies, 214

Development assistance, 10, 167, 174–175 official, 84, 86, 166, 170, 173, 178, 232, 260–261, 268, 271 Development finance institutions, 262–263, 267, 271 Discounting theory, 64 Donors, 176, 179, 232, 267–268

Earth system governance, 1, 241, 246 ECOSOC. See UN Economic and Social

Council Emerging issues, 79, 221 Epistemic communities, 139–141, 144, 175, 275, 284 Equity, 8, 48, 66, 78, 87–88, 90, 146, 168, 189, 198, 216–217 Equity investments, 262–263, 265–266 European Commission, 262–263 European Union, 15, 44, 180, 263

Financing, 22, 91, 144, 179, 226, 259–271, 285, 287 innovative, 267–269, 325 needs, 260–261, 271 Financing for Development conference, 22, 226, 259 Follow-up and review, 227, 301 Food, 13, 57, 60, 79, 147–151, 155–157, 229, 287, 302–303, 305, 308 security, 4, 45, 48, 53, 57–59, 62, 69, 141, 146–151, 153, 155, 157–158, 189, 217, 305 Fragmentation of global governance, 242, 245–246, 252, 254 Funding for implementation, 155–156, 171, 174, 176–179, 232, 234, 249, 260, 262–264, 267, 270, 304 private, 261, 265 public, 261, 270, 301 public and private, 261

Gender equality issues, 10–11, 53–54, 79, 83, 86, 88, 90–91, 139, 141, 145–146, 167, 170, 180–181, 217, 220, 281, 289, 299 Global Alliance for Vaccines and

Immunization, 20, 166, 175–179, 182 Global Environment Facility, 222, 262, 288 Global governance, 1, 2, 3, 8, 68, 79–80, 138, 178, 188, 190–192, 204, 218, 220, 241–242, 244–245, 252–254, 277, 295, 298–299, 305, 307 coherence in, 218 strategy of, 3, 5, 18–19, 298–299, 300, 305 through goals, 2, 24, 295, 298–299

Global sustainable development report, 92, 111, 118, 123, 224, 229–230, 301, 305 Goal setting, 1, 2, 8, 18, 31–37, 39–41, 44–46, 48–49, 53, 56, 62, 75, 86, 157, 214–215, 232, 243, 246, 248, 250, 296–297, 300, 307 as a governance strategy, 2, 3, 5–7, 19, 23, 24, 31–36, 38–41, 44–45, 54, 56, 58, 70, 188, 241, 300 Governance, effective, 19, 36, 48, 76, 85–92, 215, 220 equitable, 76, 80, 87–89, 91 good, 2, 19, 47–48, 76–80, 82–85, 88–91, 171, 286 innovative, 8–9 Grants, 261–263, 265, 298 Green bonds, 268 Greenhouse gas, 6, 14, 38, 49, 55–56, 58, 103, 110, 180 Grundnorm. See Basic norm Guarantees, 262, 266–268

Health care, 10, 13, 20, 45, 53, 62, 64–66, 90, 103, 110, 138, 145, 156, 165–167, 170, 173–182 High-level Political Forum on

Sustainable Development, 7, 92, 213–214, 217, 219–228, 231, 233–234, 243, 252–253, 296, 301

Indicators, 10–11, 18, 20, 37, 43, 47, 76–77, 80–84, 86–91 Institutional arrangements, 22, 44, 60, 62, 65, 67, 70, 201–202, 218, 233, 248, 281, 287, 295–297, 299, 304 Institutional mechanisms, 5, 7, 23, 296 Institutions, 6–7, 21, 66, 76, 78, 80, 85–87, 89, 101, 148, 170, 178, 198, 213, 218, 241 arrangement, 7, 22, 44, 60, 62, 65, 67, 70 Bretton Woods, 7, 220, 225–226, 233 financial/economic, 76, 78, 83, 201, 222, 226, 229, 262–263, 267, 271, 289 governance, 77, 79, 214, 217 inclusive, 79, 84, 89 international, 6, 79, 87, 89, 91, 153, 187, 190, 220, 243, 245, 248 mechanism, 5, 7, 23, 106, 110–111, 116–119, 124 political, 151 reform, 67

UN, 195 Integrated assessment, 110, 122, 289 global integrated assessment reports, 111 Integration, 91, 154, 217, 246, 250, 253, 281 of governance, 75, 80, 90 of issues and goals, 89, 146, 189, 217, 233, 307 of policy, 13, 86, 305 of three aspects of sustainable development, 190, 216, 225 of the UN system, 221, 225–226 Interconnections among Sustainable

Development Goals, 12, 138, 143, 146, 156 Intergovernmental Committee of

Experts on Sustainable Development

Financing, 232, 234, 260–261 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change, 56 Interlinkages among Sustainable

Development Goals, 102, 105, 122, 145, 149, 156, 170, 305 causal, 115 integrated assessment of, 110 social, economic, and environmental, 13–14 International Energy Agency, 153–154, 260

International Monetary Fund, 76–77, 86, 153, 226, 242 International organizations, 10, 75, 82, 84, 139–141, 146, 151, 154, 175, 190, 192–194, 204, 223, 242

Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, 9, 15, 216

Knowledge, 1, 86, 139–140, 152, 154, 175, 194, 200, 215, 218, 229, 231, 269, 283, 286, 305–306 consensual, 20, 22, 140, 213 gaps, 1, 229 policy-usable, 145 shared, 200, 203

Leadership for goal attainment, 20, 22, 40, 70, 118, 166–167, 175, 178–179, 182, 213–214, 217, 219–221, 223–224, 301 Learning, 17, 108, 118, 155, 157, 219, 227, 229, 302 curve, 259, 267–269, 271 experience and information, 91–92, 112, 229 learning-by-doing process, 113, 120 policy, 143 process of, 137, 217–218, 245 process of the Millennium

Development Goals, 156, 228 social, 20, 139–141, 155, 157, 218 Legal systems, 67, 296 Legitimacy, 42, 67, 75, 78, 84–85, 176, 183, 189, 214, 220, 222–224, 227, 233, 276, 278 Linkages, 19–20, 22, 56, 121, 138–140, 142, 146, 155, 157, 170, 204, 227, 229 causal, 156 global and national goals, 11

issue, 20, 137, 141, 155, 157 tactical, 137, 139–142, 146, 156, 158 Loans, 147, 261–263, 265, 285

Market, 9, 60, 103, 107–108, 119, 121, 125, 147–151, 153–154, 203–204, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 277, 279, 289 Means of implementation, 9, 13, 86–87, 90–91, 99, 213, 219, 225, 229–234, 281 Measurement, 11, 19, 22, 42, 87, 99 challenges of, 19, 89, 116, 121 instruments, 101 progress, 105, 109 reform, 101, 104, 106, 111 systems, 100–104, 106–110, 117–119, 121, 123–125 Millennium Declaration, 10–11, 33, 37, 42, 53, 68, 78, 170, 246–249, 298 Millennium Development Goals, 2, 6, 14, 21, 33–35, 37, 42, 49, 53, 70, 78, 138, 166–175 assessment of progress, 20, 110 challenges of, 170, 173–175, 297 distinction from the Sustainable

Development Goals, 44–45, 85, 156, 180, 304, 307 experience of, 5, 14, 23, 125, 143, 215, 233, 247 goal setting, 34, 37 health–related issues, 165 indicators for, 109, 111, 122, 143 lessons from, 20, 165, 182, 228 monitoring and reporting, 20, 110–112, 123, 228–230 one-size-fits-all approach, 11, 181, 303 partnerships, 232, 234, 301 as precursor, 1, 7, 10–12, 109, 295 progress of, 145, 215 transition from, 54 unfinished elements, 2, 13, 182 water–related issues, 195

Modulation strategy, 21, 194, 203–205 Monitoring, 6, 9, 13, 20–22, 75, 84, 87, 91, 100, 102–104, 111–116, 118, 122, 167, 215, 218, 221, 225, 227–230, 234, 276, 280, 282–283, 285, 287, 301 Multilateral agreements, 1, 5, 103, 245, 252 Multi-stakeholder, 3, 8, 21, 188, 200, 234, 302

Nationally determined contributions to combat climate change, 188, 270–271, 300 Networks, 10, 75, 85, 100–101, 107, 117–118, 138, 140–141, 156, 192, 194, 213, 222, 225, 227, 230–231, 296, 301 Nongovernmental organizations, 6, 79, 86, 104, 110, 112, 146, 151–152, 175–176, 192, 194, 196, 198–201, 203, 232, 242, 247, 275, 277 Nonlinearities, 57 Nonstate actors, 10, 37, 68, 85, 146, 176, 188, 194, 206, 253, 277, 287, 302, 306 Norm, 2, 5, 8–9, 19, 23, 39, 67–69, 100, 113, 137, 139–143, 146, 153, 170, 254

Open Working Group, 16–17, 44, 46, 57, 68, 117, 119–120, 124, 138, 143–144, 189–190, 203, 216, 249–253, 269, 297 Opportunity costs, 36 Orchestration strategy, 21, 194, 200, 203–205, 214, 217, 219–220, 222–223, 226–227, 232, 242–244, 246–249, 252, 300, 307

Paris Agreement under the UN

Framework Convention on Climate

Change, 3, 181, 296, 300, 305, 308 Participation, 9, 63, 65, 76–77, 79–80, 86, 89, 108, 117, 123, 170, 199, 215, 219–221, 223–226, 229, 231, 284–286, 298 Partnerships, 9–10, 85–86, 91, 167, 175, 179, 182, 198, 205, 213, 221, 225, 227, 230–234, 252, 259, 263, 297, 301–302 global, 10–11, 45, 90, 167, 181, 233–234, 296, 301 private-private, 301 public-private, 9, 75, 85, 219, 259, 264–265, 267–269, 270–271, 288, 302 Path dependence, 42 Planetary boundaries, 13, 46, 56–57, 67, 104, 120, 142, 187, 216, 247, 305 Policy tools, 230 Post-2015 development agenda, 3, 14–15, 17–18, 45, 122, 170, 181, 189, 205, 234, 297 Poverty eradication, 2, 4, 10–12, 14, 17–18, 34, 37, 44–46, 53–54, 56–57, 68, 77–79, 88–90, 138, 143–144, 156, 167–168, 170–172, 174, 180–181, 196, 215, 217, 228, 232, 247–248, 250, 259–260, 262, 265, 275, 277, 280, 298, 305–306, 308 definition of poverty, 47, 180 economic poverty, 77 income and poverty-monitoring initiative, 167 Principles, 9, 39, 66, 108, 145, 149, 245, 283, 289 for actions related to Sustainable

Development Goals, 276–282 development aid, 284

Dublin Principles, 195 polluter pays, 48 precautionary, 48

Rio, 284 of the UN Global Compact, 196–197

Prioritization of Sustainable

Development Goal indicators, 120, 300 Private governance, 188, 193, 323

Regulatory mechanisms for sustainability goals, 7 Reporting, 84, 102–104, 110, 112–119, 122–123, 230, 285, 287, 301 capacity, 84, 283 corporate, 100 frameworks, 102, 117–118, 287 mechanisms, 107, 112

Millennium Development Goals, 110–111, 123 monitoring and, 20, 84, 100, 104, 111, 118, 122, 229, 283, 287 progress, 108, 111, 122, 227 Resource mobilization, 5, 7, 22–23, 301 domestic, 86, 231–232, 234 Rio Declaration, 68 Rio Summit. See UN Conference on

Environment and Development Rule of law, 76–80, 83, 85, 89, 277, 307

Scales, 22, 31–32, 38, 55–56, 58, 60, 62, 67, 104, 106, 107–108, 110, 119, 147, 152, 197, 201, 244, 279–280, 282, 287 Science-policy interface, 92, 219, 228, 230, 301, 306 Stockholm Declaration on the Human

Environment, 68 Sustainable Development Solutions

Network, 45–47, 79, 114, 260, 275

Teleconnections, 56, 302 “The Future We Want,” 15, 53, 68, 143, 216, 250 Time, 8, 36, 43, 57, 63–65, 121 frames, 5, 33–34, 47, 171, 232, 303 inconsistency, 64 Transparency, 76–77, 80, 84, 89, 107, 116–117, 150, 197, 204, 230, 263, 266

Uncertainties, 36, 58, 63, 144, 173, 176, 224, 228, 230 UN Conference on Environment and

Development, 1, 6–8, 13, 195, 276, 298 UN Conference on the Human

Environment, 7 UN Economic and Social Council, 220, 223–226, 230, 233 UN Framework Convention on Climate

Change, 3, 6, 35, 43, 110, 113, 249, 277 UN General Assembly, 1, 3, 5, 11, 16–17, 46, 57, 75, 138, 143, 195, 223–224, 226, 230–231, 246, 269, 276, 284, 296, 304 UN Global Compact, 21, 188, 196–200, 203–206, 228, 304 UN Secretary-General, 3, 10, 17, 101, 106, 112, 114, 167, 197, 222, 226, 259, 297–298, 308 UN Statistical Commission, 99, 106, 120–121, 124, 229 UN system, 3, 11, 70, 148–150, 175, 177, 198, 214, 221–225, 229, 231, 233, 243, 246, 252, 287, 297–298

Voluntary commitments to Sustainable

Development Goals, 9, 225, 230–231, 233–234, 296, 301

Water, 10–11, 22–23, 57–61, 69, 79–80, 86, 90, 146–147, 151–153, 155–158, 170, 181, 187, 217, 229, 247, 251, 262, 276, 279–289, 296, 308

CEO Water Mandate, 21, 188, 196–203

governance, 21, 86, 152–153, 192–194, 200, 202–203, 205, 281, 284, 286, 304 security, 13, 21, 59, 62, 152–153, 155 World Bank, 76–78, 80, 82–83, 86, 152, 167, 170, 174, 176, 226, 242, 264 World Commission on Environment and Development, 8, 54 World Summit on Sustainable

Development, 1, 9, 195, 219, 227, 298, 302