Animal Samaritans Pet Companion Magazine, Fall 2024

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Our Pets & the ‘C’ Word Veterinary Oncology

Offers Hope Travel Tips Looking for a Pet-Friendly Destination? Visit Felton, CA Training:

• A Tired Dog Is A Good Dog

• Group Training An Enjoyable Way To Connect With Your Dog Ear Infections

Common and Frustrating for Dogs and Cats

Dr.

Stewart —The Street Vet

Animal Samaritans is excited to bring you our inaugural edition of Animal Samaritans Pet Companion Magazine. In early 2024, Pet Companion Magazine (PCM) announced it would be pausing publications. Immediately after, we reached out to PCM’s Founder and Publisher, Miriam Wiegel, to let her know we were already missing it. After fifteen years of providing compelling, informative and just plain fun content for area animal lovers, we knew the magazine was too young and too engaging to retire and that through it Animal Samaritans had much to offer.

With Animal Samaritans Pet Companion Magazine, it is our intention to continue providing a high-quality publication on pets, pet ownership, and the ever-widening spectrum of animal welfare topics. We also aim to increase the magazine’s awareness and readership, bring fresh content and voices to its pages, and be a value-centric resource for businesses serving our region’s greater pet community, all while supporting Animal Samaritans’ larger mission of Improving the Lives of Animals and People.

What’s happening in So Cal’s world of Animal Welfare? Will the national veterinarian shortage ever self-correct? What does it take to become a Registered Vet Technician? What should I do if I suspect my neighbor is a backyard breeder? How can we preserve and protect both community cats and the wildlife they prey upon? Should every pet owner be allowed to bring their dogs into the grocery store with them? How does one leash train a cat? Is dog fighting still a problem? How do we pass more legislation to protect the rights of pet owners? Does owning a pet really increase our lifespan? Why does my dog have to lick everything and how can I make him stop? Should I be bathing my cat? How do our pets say I love you?

Do you have writing experience? If so, we’d like to hear from you, especially published authors with knowledge in animal welfare and/or a passion for pets. Send a copy of your writing resume, a brief cover letter, and a writing sample (on any topic) to info@animalsamaritans.org. For writing samples, attach PDF documents or copy/paste content into the body of your email. For security purposes, online links will not be viewed. If you have an interesting idea for an article, please include it in your cover letter. Address your email to AS-PCM Editor. In the subject heading, write AS-PCM Query.

Publisher: Tom Snyder tsnyder@animalsamaritans.org

Publisher Emerita: Miriam Wiegel petcompanionmag@gmail.com

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Animal Samaritans Pet Companion Magazine (AS-PCM) and its publisher assume no responsibility for changes, omissions or errors contained in this publication. Advertising in Animal Samaritans Pet Companion Magazine does not indicate an endorsement by AS-PCM or its publisher. AS-PCM assumes no responsibility for opinions of contributors nor do the opinions expressed by contributors necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the publisher. AS-PCM is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts or photos, which must be accompanied by return postage and envelope. No part of Animal Samaritans Pet Companion Magazine may be reprinted or copied without express, written permission. animalsamaritans.org

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Dr. Kwane Stewart

Our Pets and the ‘C’ Word

Hearing your pet has cancer can feel scary and cause instant distress. So often we associate the disease with pain, suffering, and loss. Today, however, veterinarians know more and have better resources to treat cancer than ever before, leading to tangible improvements in a pet patient’s quality of life and longevity.

Veterinary Oncology offers a breadth of specialties including surgical, radiation, and medical oncology, with each field specializing in a different aspect of treatment. Surgical oncology, which falls under the jurisdiction of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons, involves the use of surgical interventions to remove tumors. Radiation oncology is guided by the American College of Veterinary

Radiology and implements radiation therapy to induce remission of tumors and to kill residual microscopic tumor roots after surgery. Supervised by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, medical oncology involves the use of chemotherapy and other medications to delay or prevent the development of metastatic disease after surgery and/or radiation therapy. Its primary purpose is to induce remission of cancer that is not treated with surgery and/or radiation therapy.

Some of the most common cancers encountered in veterinary medicine include lymphoma, mast cell tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, transitional cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma,

anal sac adenocarcinoma, mammary carcinoma, and melanoma.

Cancer symptoms often mimic non-cancerous diseases and medical conditions. Some of the most common clinical signs of cancer include a rapidly growing mass and/or unintentional weight loss. When veterinarians discover cancer in their patients (often in the form of a malignant tumor or mass), they generally refer the animal for consultation with an oncologist. Some vets may also recommend their pet patients to an oncologist to assess, confirm, or rule out cancer.

To determine how invasive the cancer has become (or the animal’s stage of cancer), the veterinary oncologist will perform or facilitate diagnostics to determine the best therapeutic options

and examine the pet’s prognosis more critically. For example, what is the biologic behavior of the pet’s disease? What are the oncologist’s therapeutic recommendations, and what treatments are available? Common staging diagnostics for oncology patients can include physical examination, routine or specialized blood and urine testing, molecular diagnostics or cytology on tissue samples, and diagnostic imaging studies.

Regarding the biologic behavior of cancers, there are two main variables in determining a patient’s treatment and prognosis: 1) How invasive is the tumor? And 2) What is the likelihood the cancer will metastasize to other organs or areas of the body? Tumors typically

Canine Angels, Inc.

have microscopic roots of cancerous cells that extend away from the tumor into surrounding tissues. Some tumor types have a deeper or wider invasion than others. This is significant because if a tumor is removed and these roots remain, the tumor may grow back.

The veterinary oncologist also commonly provides follow-up monitoring for their patients, assesses their quality of life, and shares his recommendations with pet owners. Should a patient be diagnosed with a low probability for successful treatment, the doctor presents palliative care options aimed at improving their patient’s comfort. Common palliative care measures include the use of supportive care medications for stomach discomfort or inappetence, steroidal or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioid pain medications, and nerve and/or chronic pain medications.

Cancer generally spreads through blood vessels or the lymphatic vessels. Metastasis occurs when a cancer invades the blood or lymphatic vessels, allowing

microscopic cells to circulate away from the tumor to other areas of the body. For some cancers this is rare; for others it occurs in almost every case.

Chemotherapy is designed to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells, but in doing so it also kills normal cells. This is where most of the side effects of chemotherapy come from. Normal cells that are killed include those that line the intestines, bone marrow, and hair follicles. Side effects that could occur are vomiting, loss of appetite, and diarrhea, low white cell count (from bone marrow suppression), and hair loss. Most of our patients tolerate chemotherapy very well and have a good quality of life while undergoing therapy. When side effects do occur, the majority are minimal and can be managed with at home or outpatient care. Hospitalization for side effects is rare.

Statistically, less than 25% of our patients feel sick and less than 5% require hospitalization for side effects. Additionally, less than 1% of patients will have a fatal event from chemotherapy. Generally speaking, chemotherapy is

different in pets than humans. The goal for veterinary oncology patients is to treat the disease as effectively as possible without causing significant side effects or detriments to the patient’s quality of life. The toxicities in pets during

chemotherapy are less because we use lower doses and less frequent treatments than those used in humans. We do this because our goal in veterinary oncology is to preserve a good quality of life while extending the life of the pet.

CANCER GLOSSARY: HELPFUL TERMS TO KNOW

Malignant: Aggressive; Ability to infiltrate and metastasize; Ability to result in death.

Benign: Non-aggressive; Does not metastasize; Does not result in death.

Carcinoma: A malignant tumor of epithelial cells (cells that are membranous, glandular, secretory, line surfaces, etc.).

Sarcoma: A malignant tumor of mesenchymal cells (cells of connective tissue, bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, etc.).

Hematopoietic Cancer: A malignancy of blood cells.

Adenoma: A benign tumor of epithelial cells.

Lymph Node: A structure of lymphoid tissue surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue; Distributed along the lymphatic vessels/system, which carries lymphatic fluid containing lymphocytes; A part of the immune system.

Metastasis: Spread of cancer from the initial/primary site to another part of the body.

Chemotherapy: The therapeutic use of chemicals/drugs to kill or to inhibit the growth and division of malignant cells.

Radiation Therapy: The therapeutic use of radiation (energy radiated in the form of waves or particles) to kill or to inhibit the

growth and division of malignant cells.

Immunotherapy: The treatment of disease that involves the stimulation, enhancement, suppression, or desensitization of the immune system.

Cytology: The microscopic examination of cells obtained from the body as a needle-aspiration or a scraping for diagnostic purposes.

Histopathology: The microscopic examination of solid tissue obtained from the body as a surgical biopsy for diagnostic purposes.

Grade: The degree of severity/ aggressiveness of a malignancy (the higher the grade, the more aggressive/severe the disease).

Stage: The period or phase in the course of a malignancy; The degree of involvement of a malignancy (based on the size of the tumor and/or if metastasis is present in lymph nodes and/or other organs).

MEET THE AUTHOR

Dr. Baldanza is Animal Samaritans’ board-certified Veterinary Oncologist and sees pets Mondays through Thursdays at the organization’s veterinary clinic in Thousand Palms. He graduated Magna Cum Laude with a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from the University of Pennsylvania. After graduating from veterinary school, he completed a year-long, small animal internship at The University of Minnesota and a three-year residency in medical oncology at Cornell University, where he was selected as an American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation Clinician-Scientist Fellow for his research in canine osteosarcoma. Upon completion of his studies, Dr. Baldanza moved to Los Angeles and worked for several years with the Veterinary Cancer Group and ACCESS specialty hospitals. His special interests include blood cancers, novel therapeutics, and palliative care. For an appointment with Dr. Baldanza, contact Animal Samaritans’ Oncology department at 760.332.5030.

A Tired Dog is a Good Dog

Exercise, we all know, is fundamental to good health. For dogs and humans alike, slothful ways lead to diminished well-being and poor muscle tone. At worst, they foster obesity, heart ailments, and joint problems. A couch potato existence for dogs can also prompt behavior problems—sometimes just quirks, sometimes full-on neuroses—similar to those seen in caged dogs.

Almost all dogs were bred with a working purpose in mind. The seemingly sedate Basset Hound? Bred for rabbit hunting. The Corgi? A

herder. It makes sense, then, that all dogs need to run their engines, whatever their size, frequently and vigorously to function well. Contrary to popular belief, dogs rarely self-exercise if left alone outside. More often, they stalk birds, bark at strangers, and lie around in the shade.

Exercise earns you a happier, better-behaved pet. Tired dogs bark less, chew less, sleep more, and rest easier when left home alone. Exercise can also profoundly impact your dog’s personality. A dog might tear through the trash and disembowel the couch cushions or resist the

garbage and snooze peacefully, depending on the quality of the workouts he gets.

So, must you take up marathon running if you have a Border Collie or a terrier mix? Of course not. But a stroll around the block is not enough. Train your dog to fetch or play Frisbee. Sign up for a dog sport or activity, like nose work, flyball, obedience, trick, platform, or agility. Let your dog play with other dogs regularly. And if life is too busy, consider hiring a dog walker, or, if your dog enjoys the company of other dogs, send him to doggie day care.

Knowing you’ve upheld your end of the bargain as a loving guardian—that’s healthy, too. Dream Dogs offers many classes to help you maintain your dog’s mental and physical fitness. Visit www.dreamdogs.com for a class schedule.

Lori Wainio-Carman, VSPDT, professional dog trainer and owner of Dream Dogs, has been successfully training for more than 20 years. dreamdogs.com 760-899-7272.

Microchip Solves Missing Cat Mystery

Earlier this year, Alicia Virgo Soto began to panic when she realized her kitten, Maple, had gone missing. Alicia immediately sprang into action to find her pet.

She began searching her home, calling for the kitty, but Maple was nowhere to be found. Alicia created flyers and went door to door around her neighborhood trying to find someone who might have seen Maple. She posted the flyers all around her area in hopes that someone had seen him. She also posted Maple’s missing pet photo on the Desert Hot Springs Lost and Found Pets page on Facebook to help spread the word. It wasn’t long before she had an entire community on the lookout for Maple. But the kitten was nowhere to be found. Alicia checked the post regularly for updates but was having no luck locating him.

Alicia also checked local shelters, but no one had brought Maple in as a stray. Alicia’s heart broke further with each passing day while the kitten was lost.

After two months, Alicia says, “I began to lose hope and feared he was gone forever.”

Meanwhile, Alicia had the kitten’s sibling at home who also missed Maple, so she eventually made the decision to adopt again. This time, bringing home two adorable kittens. She knew these kittens could never replace Maple, but the love and joy they brought into the home began to ease Alicia’s broken heart.

Nearly 3 months after Maple had gone missing, Alicia was settling into life

with her new kitties, when she received a phone call from Animal Samaritans Veterinary Clinic in Thousand Palms. They informed her that a kitten had been brought into the clinic after being discovered locked in a shed. The kitten was suffering from dehydration and hunger and was in serious condition. They went on to tell Alicia that when they were caring for the kitten, they scanned him for a microchip. That microchip contained Alicia’s contact information. THEY HAD FOUND MAPLE!

Alicia was thrilled to hear that Maple had been found alive but was worried about the kitten’s condition. When Alicia arrived at the clinic and first saw Maple, she immediately noticed the toll the stress from his adventure had taken on him. His fur was matted, he had cuts and scratches, and was very underweight but he still lit up when he saw his “mommy” was there to help him.

Curious as to what Maple had gotten himself into while he was missing, Alicia learned that the last 10 days of the kitten’s ordeal was spent locked inside a neighbor’s shed. The owners of the shed had not realized a lost kitten had snuck in while they had the door open, causing Maple to be trapped when they shut the door. Maple was discovered after the neighbors went back into the shed about 10 days later and noticed the kitten clinging to life. They immediately

Maple at home after recovery from ordeal
Malnourished and dehydrated, Maple was found after being locked up in an unsuspecting neighborhood shed for ten days.

took the kitten to Animal Samaritans for urgent care.

Animal Samaritans was able to stabilize Maple while making efforts to find his owner. Often, a pet will be scanned for a microchip only to find out that the chip has outdated information. Staff crossed their fingers and hoped for the best as they called the number on the chip. Everyone was relieved when Alicia answered and informed them that yes, he was the kitten she had been searching for! After arriving at the clinic, Maple was cleared to return home with Alicia.

In our recent follow ups, Alicia tells us that Maple is now fully healed and doing great! She says, “he still does his zoomies every morning at 6am. It’s like nothing ever happened.”

Alicia tells us Maple was thrilled to see his sibling and that he is already pals with his two new siblings that were

adopted while he was away.

Alicia advises readers, “make sure you check those sheds before you lock them because you never know what kind of critters are in there, and of course, make sure you get your pets microchipped!” She went on to say, “the staff and

everyone at Animal Samaritans have been helpful and really, really kind and I’m excited to have my kitty back!”

Maple’s story could have had a different ending had he not been microchipped. Few experiences are more gut-wrenching than losing a pet, something that approximately 10 million pet owners realize each year. A simple, affordable, and safe microchip can save pet owners from this grief. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, microchipped cats are 38% more likely to be reunited with their owners than cats without a microchip.

TIPS TO LOCATE A LOST PET

ƒ Microchip your pet and keep your pet’s information current.

ƒ Spay and neuter your pets.

ƒ Have an ID tag on your pet’s collar. Make sure contact information is current.

ƒ Check your local shelters every day – go to the shelter to see if you can find your pet .

ƒ Post your pet’s information on local social media lost and found pages, and on national locator services like petfinder. com

If you’ve moved or changed your phone number and are unsure how to update your pet’s microchip, simply visit a shelter or clinic to have the chip scanned, then contact the microchip company to update the information on the chip.

Alicia reunited with Maple
Maple and new “siblings”
Image is enlarged — microchips are about the size of a grain of rice.
COURTESY

Pet-friendly Destination: Santa Cruz Mountains

Explore Felton, Santa Cruz, Carbonera and Scotts Valley

Nestled in the beautiful San Lorenzo Valley just about seven miles north of Santa Cruz, Felton has become a popular travel destination for both weekend getaways and extended stays.

Some folks, like me, visit for the dog-friendly vibe and decide to make it home!

Felton is a thriving community with a slower pace, small town feel and world-class dining and live music venues. Whether you are drawn by the majesty of the ancient redwoods, the

proximity to the beach, or the historical features, you and your dogs will have a great time.

There is so much to see and do in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and in neighboring Santa Cruz, Soquel, and Capitola. Even the locals are always finding new things to explore and enjoy.

The mountain towns of Felton, Ben Lomond, Boulder Creek and Scotts Valley all boast miles of trails, open spaces, and waterways. Felton is home to Henry Cowell Redwoods

COURTESY SANTACRUZ.ORG / PHOTO BY RACHEL ENDSLEY

State Park and Roaring Camp Railroads, both popular destinations for dog walkers.

Intrigued? Come along with me and my dogs on a typical day off.

We promise to keep a steady pace and take lots of breaks for water and snacks!

My dogs and I are early birds and we spend a fair amount of time hiking and training while sleepy Felton is still dozing. For this journey we’ll ask you to meet up with us in downtown Felton at the community’s prized health food store, Wild Roots Market, right after

they open, at 9:30 am. Wild Roots offers an astounding array of organic foods and ethically sourced goods. We can pick up a delicious breakfast from their hot food bar, or if a lighter snack is more your style there are baked goods delivered fresh daily as well as a variety of salads and sandwiches prepared on site.

Next we’ll go around the corner for an easy warm-up walk at Felton Covered Bridge Park

This urban-style park adjacent to downtown is a popular spot for people and dogs of all ages.

The flat loop walk is popular with

locals and it’s a convivial spot where locals meet for music lessons or lunch break walks. The park hosts various festivals throughout the year and has a picnic area that can be reserved for the day through Santa Cruz County Parks

We can enjoy our breakfast and walk the loop a couple of times while Felton wakes up, then it’s a short drive over to Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park. Your California State Parks Golden Poppy Pass is good here, or you can pay $10 to use the park for the whole day. Dogs are allowed on the Meadow Trail, in picnic areas and on fire roads throughout the park but we are going to the best dog-friendly walk in the whole park, up Pipeline Road. Pipeline is a paved road through majestic old growth Redwoods that ascends to an overlook bench where it is possible to see all the way to the ocean! On foggier days it is nice to rest on the bench and watch the hawks fly or listen to the hummingbirds and songbirds that also like to rest at the summit.

The hike up to the bench can take anywhere from forty minutes to an hour, depending on your physical ability. An alternative to the steeper part of the

Local Feed Stores

Wwalk is to leave Pipeline where it meets the Redwood Loop and cross over into Roaring Camp Railroads. (If you venture into Roaring Camp, be aware that most of the trails are shared with cyclists and through hikers. Please keep your dogs on leash and share the trails.) We can walk back into Henry Cowell for a quick visit to the Mountain Store for souvenirs. There is a fresh water fountain outside where canteens and dog

e are very fortunate to have not just one but three long-standing local feed stores. All of them carry supplies for dogs and cats as well as livestock. Mountain Feed & Farm Supply also has a large plant nursery, garden and canning supplies, and a gift shop.

Felton Feed 6221 Hwy 9, Felton (831) 335–1212

@feltonfeed

Scotts Valley Feed 5470 Scotts Valley Drive (831) 438-3194

@scottsvalleyfeed

Mountain Feed & Farm Supply

9550 Hwy 9, Ben Lomond (831) 336-8876

@mountainfeedandfarm

Felton Covered Bridge Park
Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park

bowls can be filled, and well-behaved pups are welcome in the store.

Next we’ll take some lesser-known roads for a quick trip down to Santa Cruz.

We’ll take Graham Hill Road south to Sims. Then we can take the frontage road, El Rancho, to Carbonera for a glimpse at the unusual variety of homes in the Carbonera Creek neighborhood. Our next stop, Pet Pals, may look like a big box retailer but it is a locally-owned discount pet supply store with knowledgeable staff and higher quality inventory than the big chain stores.

We can pick out some dog treats for the road and if you’ve got cats back home you could pick up something special for them also!

For this trip we are going to skip the known tourist zones and take a little stroll on the charming and peaceful stretch of King Street between Miramar

and Bay. We will park near Miramar and walk where our eyes and hearts take us, perhaps venturing up a few hills into the Escalona or Alta Vista neighborhoods, or perhaps only venturing as far as Olive Street. This stretch is full of small historic homes in a variety of styles and residents take a lot of pride in their gardens. Many of the homes look like 1920s bungalows. It’s easy to navigate with a dog as it’s a straight road with sidewalks on both sides, with plenty of room to navigate or switch sides if your dog needs space.

By now it will be time for a pickme-up so we’ll head back to the San Lorenzo Valley, to Cruise Coffee Cafe in Scotts Valley. It’s a local favorite for everything from espresso drinks and fresh baked goods to packaged meal boxes and full plate breakfasts. Dogs are allowed in the patio area. After a coffee and a small snack our pups will be ready

to stretch their legs again so we can leave the car parked at the adjacent transit center, walk past the beautiful Scotts Valley Library, Community Center and Senior Center into Skypark. Once upon

Penny Ice Creamery
Manresa Bread dog patio in the Swift Street Courtyard
santa CRUZ

a time there was a tiny airport here. Now there is a sprawling park with a wonderful greenbelt walk that goes past the skate park, soccer fields, basketball courts, two playgrounds, and tennis/pickleball courts. There is a paved path shared with cyclists and a clay/sand running path alongside. After we pass the tennis courts we will be treated to gorgeous open space views on one side and gardens and trees planted by Skypark neighborhood residents on the other.

After the greenbelt walk it will be time for us to return to where our adventure started, Wild Roots Market. I’ll go ahead and order a custom-built sandwich, and I might try to talk you into sharing their homemade vegan tapioca or chocolate pudding. You might want to try something from the deli or hot bar—there are selections to please all palates and there is dog-friendly seating out front. Here I will bid you farewell, confident that I have shared a little taste of Santa Cruz mountain life.

A premium dog care business that specializes in senior & small breed care.  redwoodromps.com (831) 252-1397

WHERE THE locals GO!

I interviewed a handful of local business owners and dog lovers while I was out getting my dogs’ nails trimmed. Auntie’s Pet Grooming in Santa Cruz was founded by two master groomers after the shop where they were both working in Scotts Valley lost its lease. So even though they are in Santa Cruz, a lot of mountain folk make the trek out to the west side to see them. I wanted to get the inside scoop on favorite hangouts, adventures, and restaurants. Maddie, co-owner of Auntie’s Pet Grooming in Santa Cruz buys all the supplies for her dogs, cats, and tarantulas at Felton Feed. Her favorite walk is Roaring Camp Railroads into Henry Cowell. Maddie has lived in Santa Cruz for over a decade and has just moved to Felton! She is thrilled to have outdoor space for her Mini Aussies Bella and Sprout.

Penny, co-owner of Auntie’s Pet Grooming has lived in Boulder Creek for fifteen years. She relocated from Sunnyvale because she wanted to live in a small town to raise her kid. Penny brings her canine crew (two pugs and a puggle) to the shop with her. Like most dog people, she likes to spend most of her time with her crew and doesn’t go out to eat very often, but her favorite places are Taqueria Vallarta in Felton, Los Gallos in Boulder Creek, The Red Pearl in Boulder Creek, and Tai’s Edo Sushi Bar & Grill in Boulder Creek.

Terry, a photographer who shares his Felton home

with two lively Siamese cats, enjoys stopping in at Earthwise Pet in Scotts Valley and introduced PCM to Dapper Dogs & Divas Pet Grooming. He also likes to browse in Attilia’s Antiques

Pet Pals manager, Michael Montoya

Can Raw Dog Food Be a Game Changer for Your Pup?

Nothing, absolutely nothing, is more exciting for your dog than dinner. Just hearing the word “Dinner!” gives mine the zoomies.

But what if “Dinner!” could be even better?

Imagine serving a meal that not only excites your pup but also aligns perfectly with their natural diet. A raw food diet, rich in unprocessed, nutrient-dense ingredients, might be the answer, giving them the nutrition they were born to thrive on, and leaving your pup with enough energetic vitality to zoom into the proverbial sunset.

And no, this isn’t all hype. We have the specifics on why raw dog food can be a game changer for you and your dog.

Nutritionally Dense, Whole, Magic

Raw food in all forms, whether frozen or freeze-dried, is designed to meet the natural dietary needs of dogs. It’s formulated with fresh ingredients, flash frozen at harvest and kept that way from start to finish, preserving the naturally occurring enzymes, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals in the raw ingredients. These retained nutrients are particularly crucial for older dogs and those with food sensitivities, as they usually need a higher density of bioavailable nutrients to support their health.

Additionally, professionally formulated raw diets that you can buy at the store are held to the same standards as traditional processed pet foods—ensuring their nutrition and safety. They are carefully formulated with a balanced blend of muscle and organ meats, fresh vege-

tables, fruits, and healthy fats. These are the ingredients that your dog’s digestive system is tailor-made to process and use.

As a result, your dog’s body gets easy access to highly digestible protein along with vital nutrients in their natural form which play a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones, muscles, organs, joints, skin, and overall quality of life.

Reigning Digestibility Champ

This is the primary reason you would want to feed your dog raw food: the supercharged digestibility of raw compared to kibble. High-heat processing of kibble can denature proteins and make them difficult to digest, leading to gastrointestinal issues. In contrast, raw food retains

its nutritional integrity, making it easier for dogs to digest and absorb the nutrients they need.

For dogs with food intolerances or sensitive stomachs, the ease of digestion provided by raw food can be a game changer. Dogs have a naturally acidic stomach and a comparatively short digestive tract, designed to process raw meat efficiently. When raw meat is combined with fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, the digestibility of raw food reigns supreme.

Cost vs benefits—is raw worth it?

This is one of the most common objections to raw food. While high-quality raw food might seem expensive com-

COURTESY KAHOOTS

pared to traditional kibble, the long-term benefits far outweigh the initial cost. With better digestibility and nutrient absorption, your dog needs less food to meet their nutritional needs, saving you money in the long run.

Moreover, a diet rich in natural nutrients can lead to fewer health issues, reducing the number of vet visits. Those who switch to raw food often notice significant improvements in their dog’s skin and coat, dental health, energy levels, and overall wellness. Research shows that feeding a raw diet can have lifelong impact on health, significantly reducing the incidence of disease. Saving you even more money!

Revitalizing Mealtime for the Special Cases

Dinner time can look very different for “special cases.” These are dogs that struggle to eat kibble for one reason or another.

Some are older and need softer food in smaller portions, making it difficult to get enough nutrients. Some have food sensitivities and require complete meals with simple, high-quality ingredients.

Dinner for these dogs requires a significant amount of prep time: making their kibble softer, adding supplements, mixing in multiple types of food, and so on. And even after all this effort, there’s always the chance that your pup won’t eat it (or worse, they eat it, then you get to clean it up a few hours later).

This is the cherry on top of why raw food could be a game changer for your dog! The simplicity, nutritional density, and soft texture of raw food makes it the perfect solution for dogs like these. It’s quicker for you too—simply pour in a bowl (maybe add warm water to activate dog-approved aromas), and watch the zoomies start.

Wrapping Up

Whether looking to keep your dog healthy, or supporting special needs, feeding a raw diet can be a transformative experience, enhancing their health and wellness journey. Its nutritional density, digestibility, and long-term cost-effectiveness make it a smart choice for pet owners who want the best for their dogs. Whether your dog is older, has food intolerances, dental issues, or simply needs a more nutrient-dense diet, raw food offers a balanced, natural diet that caters to their specific needs.

Complete & Balanced Meals for Dogs

Gently-Cooked Meals

Ready to serve at home, or on-the-go, Gently Cooked Meals are easily served at home, or bring the pouch along — conveniently packaged for travel, work or outdoor adventures.

ƒ Gently Cooked Whole Food Ingredients

ƒ Cooked in bone broth

ƒ Whole muscle tissue, coarsely chopped and blended

ƒ Whole Grains, not milled into flour

ƒ Diced Fruits & Vegetables, coarse chopped and individually quick frozen

ƒ Minimal Processing to Retain Nutrients

ƒ Light & Fluffy Texture

ƒ Great Alternative to Refrigerated or Frozen

ƒ Manufactured in the USA nulo.com

Real meat & bone broth as the first two ingredients, paired with wholesome fruits, veggies, and other healthy ingredients your dog needs to thrive.

Animal Samaritans: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow

In 1977, during the swelter of a Coachella Valley summer, a pet owner named Grethe Cox went looking for her lost poodle. In her search, she landed at the now-defunct Indio Animal Shelter. While she didn’t find her dog, she discovered dozens of deserving dogs and cats living in overcrowded and squalid conditions.

So, Grethe placed an ad in the local Desert Sun newspaper: “Would like to get in touch with animal lovers who

wish to improve the condition at the local Animal Shelter.” Soon after, ten eager strangers came to her house and the group discussed how they would make life better for homeless animals by rescuing, fostering and adopting them out.

One of these animal lovers was a schoolteacher named Barbara Flanagan, who along with Grethe, served as a founding leader of the organization. In 1978, the group coalesced around the premise that all pets deserve to be loved, respected, and treated like family and incorporated as The Animal Samaritans, a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization. Over 45 years later, Animal Samaritans has evolved to become the Coachella Valley’s largest, most comprehensive

animal welfare organization.

In 1980, Animal Samaritans purchased a plot of land on Ramon Road in Thousand Palms and built the Coachella Valley’s first veterinary clinic dedicated solely to affordable pet spay and neuter. Additionally, they realized that the neglect and abuse of animals was often born from ignorance, and they started the Desert’s first humane education program, which serves three school districts and teaches students compassion and respect for all living creatures.

The organization also provides free animal rescue services for the Riverside County Animal Shelter. Their volunteer-based pet therapy program provides free pet companion visits to local hospitals,

nursing homes, assisted living centers, safe houses, and more. They also operate a no-kill animal shelter and two full-service veterinary clinics, one in Thousand Palms and one in Indio. Both vet clinics provide general practice and urgent care services, with Pet Oncology, Pet Ophthalmology, and Pet Cardiology offered at their Thousand Palms location. To offset the rising costs in veterinary medicine, the clinics provide reduced pricing on

spay/neuter and most general practice services. Additionally, each year Animal Samaritans awards hundreds of thousands of dollars in financial assistance to qualifying pet owners.

PHASE ONE IN PROGRESS

As demand for animal sheltering and veterinary services continues, Animal Samaritans is growing to meet their community’s needs. At last, in September 2024, the organization began construction on Phase One of its building project.

In phase one, construction workers began renovations on the Thousand Palms clinic, which lays the infrastructure for the clinic’s expansion in Phase Two. The renovation is expected to be completed in early 2025 and brings exciting changes to the original floorplan. Upon completion, the lobby will have clearly designated areas

separating dogs and cats, mitigating stress on pets and their owners. Outside the lobby, the building’s front façade will update to match the architectural aesthetic of the new Pet Adoption & Humane Education Center to be built

Photo circa 1978

adjacent to the clinic during Phase Two.

Along with the updated lobby and new building facade, the surgical prep and recovery areas will receive extensive improvements. Before the remodel, dogs recovering from surgeries were housed in kennels where animals were being sedated and prepped for surgery, a common practice for older clinics. Today, more attention is given to animals in recovery and how seeing, smelling, and hearing other pets being prepped for surgery (essentially experiencing their fear and stress) can negatively impact our pets’ immune systems upon waking

and recovering from surgery.

Following the remodel, the surgical prep room will reside between the clinic’s two surgery suites and the canine recovery room will be separate, with added soundproofing to reduce noise and

create a calmer environment. The prep suite’s new location will allow patients to enter their surgery suite directly after sedation, which is more optimal for a clean and sterile surgical environment and provides a superior workflow.

Additionally, Phase One renovations will add designated feline and canine isolation wards, an additional bathroom,

more workspace for doctors and technicians, and prepare the way for the clinic’s Phase Two expansions. These include a dedicated Urgent Care Treatment space and designated treatment and exam rooms for specialty services like Pet Oncology.

Phase One is expected to take 4 to 6 months to complete and is just the start. With more than $8.5 million in donations, pledges, and assets for this project, Animal Samaritans expects

to break ground on Phase Two—the expansion of their Thousand Palms Clinic and the buildout of a new Pet Adoption & Humane Center—in late 2025.

The new Center will be built on their property at The Animal Campus on Pet Land Place next to the Thousand Palms veterinary clinic and will house up to 40 dogs (including large dogs) and 40 cats. At the new multipurpose education space, they’ll welcome young animal enthusiasts, pet owners, and future veterinarians to enjoy their annual Critter Camps, with hands on interaction with animals, animal-themed games, arts & crafts. In the Center’s dog runs, play yards, cat rooms and covered catio space, their larger, newer, safer, and

smarter no-kill adoption center will be a haven for at-risk homeless dogs and cats. From this bigger and better safety net, they’ll be cared for and socialized until they’re adopted into forever homes.

Upon completion of Phase One and Two, Animal Samaritans’ Thousand Palms Campus will boast over 40,000 square feet of indoor and outdoor space dedicated to animal care. This project would not be possible without our amazing supporters, volunteers and clients. That said, there’s still a need and opportunity for you to help. If you would like to be a part of this wonderful project, please contact Jarred L. Ellis at 760-7977439 or jellis@animalsamaritans.org for more information.

The Power of Canine Hydrotherapy

Early one morning, I received a desperate call from Jennifer. She was at her wit’s end because her French Bulldog, Ralphie, was struggling with mobility issues, and she couldn’t find anyone to help. She’d spoken with a few specialists, but their recommendations proved ineffectual, and she was losing hope. We discussed the benefits of hydrotherapy, and she decided to give it a try. After just one session, her semi-paralyzed Ralphie was back to walking!

Derived from the Greek words “hydro” (water) and “therapeia” (healing), the ancient practice of hydrotherapy literally means “water healing.” And for our canine companions, it offers much more than just a delightful time on an underwater treadmill or swimming in a pool.

Why Hydrotherapy Works

The Magic of Buoyancy: The buoyancy of water reduces strain on joints and muscles, allowing your dog to exercise

Sunny enjoys weightloss sessions in the water. Coincidentally, Sunny was resscued by Animal Samaritans and was adopted by a volunteer who could just not resist his smile!

Making Hydrotherapy Fun and Effective

Warm water and the calm presence of your hydrotherapy practitioner in the water helps dogs relax and enjoy their sessions. Different activities cater to various needs:

without the pain and impact of landbased activities.

The Underwater Treadmill: A Tailored Experience

With canine hydrotherapy on an underwater treadmill, each session is a custom-tailored experience:

„ Adjustable Water Depth: Your hydrotherapist will set the water depth to minimize weight-bearing stress on your dog’s joints.

„ Controlled Movement: The treadmill speed can be tailored specifically to your dog’s unique therapy or exercise goals.

„ Therapeutic Water Temperature: Warm water increases circulation and provides soothing warmth.

„ Inclined Treadmill and Spa Jets: For a comprehensive therapy session, the treadmill can be inclined, and spa jets can offer massage or added resistance.

„ Simply walking on the Underwater Treadmill: Some dogs may simply walk comfortably without the need for motivation.

„ Playing with Toys or Receiving Treats: To make the session more enjoyable, minimal amounts of treats may be given.

„ Float Sessions with WATSU: WATSU, a principal form of aquatic therapy for rehabilitation and bodywork, is particularly beneficial

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for reducing anxiety in senior dogs. Working with your dog in a pool offers:

„ Free Swimming: Ideal for nonweight-bearing exercise.

„ Flexibility and Conditioning: Perfect for overall fitness.

„ Anxiety Relief: “Float sessions” in the pool are wonderful for calming your dog.

For mobility and recovery issues, the underwater treadmill often proves to be the best choice.

Beginning Hydrotherapy: What You Need to Know

Before diving in, an assessment is crucial to understand your dog’s medical history, current health status, and specific needs. Your hydrotherapist will collaborate with you and your veterinarian to approve a treatment plan tailored just for your furry friend.

Benefits of Hydrotherapy

„ Pain Relief and Management

Canine hydrotherapy offers a low weight to weightless environment that reduces stress on the joints, which can be ideal for dogs suffering from arthritis, orthopedic injuries, or post-surgery pains. The buoyancy of water also enhances range of motion and aids in rebuilding muscle strength.

„ Stress Reduction and Mental Stimulation: Water has a calming effect on dogs, reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation. Hydrotherapy sessions offer a positive experience that serves as mental stimulation, providing a break from routine activities.

„ Improved Circulation and Healing: The hydrostatic pressure exerted by water enhances circulation, reduces swelling, and supports faster healing processes. Dogs recovering from surgeries or dealing with injuries benefit from improved tissue repair, decreased inflammation, and a quicker return to mobility.

„ Enhanced Fitness and Conditioning: For active dogs, hydrotherapy serves as a valuable tool for improving fitness levels. Through low-impact exercises in the water, dogs can enhance their cardiovascular endurance, muscle tone, and overall physical conditioning without the risk of strain or injury.

„ Weight Management: Hydrotherapy provides a non-weight bearing environment for exercises that support weight management, promoting calorie expenditure and muscle engagement, while keeping the dog engaged and active.

Canine hydrotherapy continues to demonstrate remarkable results in improving dogs’ mobility and overall well-being. As more owners discover its transformative effects, hydrotherapy is proving to be a valuable tool in enhancing the lives of our canine companions.

Wendy Rall is a Canine Hydrotherapist certified in Canine Hydrotherapy, Canine Massage Therapy, including Myofascial Release and Acupressure Therapy, Cold Laser therapy including Laser Acupoint Therapy, Canine Kinesiology Taping and Canine CPR & First Aid. Wendy also provides Canine Anti-anxiety Therapy Massages and Consultation. Learn more at RescuedTails.com Certified and Insured.

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BennyMarley Magic

Dr. Kwane Stewart Leading with Kindness

Dr. Kwane Stewart is the founder of Project Street Vet, the author of How to Save a Life, a bluntly honest and at times heart-wrenching memoir, and star of the docuseries The Street Vet. His work has been featured by CNN, The Dodo, NPR, The L.A. Times, and more. He also serves as Chief Veterinarian Professional Relations Officer for Fear Free, a leading movement in animal welfare that serves to reduce fear, anxiety and stress in pets and their people. The Chief Veterinarian for Kismet, he also serves on the Veterinary Advisory Board of Fetch Pet Insurance. If that’s not enough, in 2023, CNN honored Dr. Kwane with its coveted Hero of the Year Award.

Dr. Kwane is a career veterinarian whose philosophy and approach to his patients and the people who call them

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family, is to lead with kindness and free of judgement. His compassion, intuition, and personal search for a higher purpose guided his career from corporate veterinary practice to municipal animal shelter medicine, to working on behalf of animals in film and TV. During this time, Dr. Kwane quietly volunteered his time traveling the city streets of California giving free veterinary services to the pets of individuals experiencing homelessness.

In 2020, after nearly 10 years of working within the homeless population, he founded the non-profit, Project Street Vet. The organization relies on veterinary volunteers, partnerships with organizations, and donations. The outreach

“We need a cultural shift, but changing minds is harder than treating the most difficult diseases. That said, hopefully through my work, which leads with kindness and no judgment, more people will come on board.”
– Dr. Kwane Stewart

provided by Project Street Vet is done by walking and searching for people and pets in need. In addition to direct vet-topet services, the organization also hosts free clinics where volunteer veterinary teams provide vaccines, supplies, and minor care.

“The kit I carry can address over 90% of the issues we encounter in the field,” explains Dr. Kwane. “If a pet requires care beyond what I can give in the street, we will refer their case to a local hospital. We cover all costs and even transportation if it’s needed. From there, we stay in constant contact until treatment is complete. If intense aftercare is required, we can simply extend the stay in the clinic.”

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The bond that homeless individuals have with their pets may be one of the strongest. Beyond providing companionship, socialization, protection, and love, many pets of people experiencing homelessness serve as a lifeline and constant source of motivation during stressful times.

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Development 2023 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, more than 650,000 people were experiencing homelessness in the United States.1 Approximately 10-23% of individuals experiencing homelessness have pets,2 and studies have shown that pets of people experiencing homelessness are in equal and in some cases in better health than those who are housed, although access to veterinary care can be a challenge3

The work of Project Street Vet strives to close that gap by bringing veterinary care to them, listening, and respecting the human-animal bond shared between homeless individuals and their pets. Their motto: “No judgement, just help”

In addition to providing free veterinary services, a cornerstone of Project Street Vet is client education. Dr. Kwame notes, “we give them tools and necessary wellness care relevant for the season. And they know that we are always a resource for them.”

Despite the wide reach and visibility of Dr. Kwane’s work, there are still many misconceptions about pets of the homeless. A big one being whether these individuals and their pets are deserving of care and compassion. This is a mindset that Dr. Kwane and the Project Street

1 The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, December 2023, URL: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/ ahar/2023-ahar-part-1-pit-estimates-of-homelessness-in-the-us.html, URL: https://www.hud.gov/press/press_releases_media_advisories/ hud_no_23_278#:~:text=The%20report%20found%20more%20 than,to%20serve%20people%20experiencing%20homelessness

2 CABI Digital Library Human-Animal Interactions, February 19, 2024, URL: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/ hai.2024.0002

3 Science Direct, October 2021, URL: https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167587721001987?via%3Dihub

Vet teams encounter often.

“I chip away at this every day,” he says, “we need a cultural shift, but changing minds is harder than treating the most difficult diseases. That said, hopefully through my work, which leads with kindness and no judgment, more people will come on board.”

CNN Hero of the Year

In December of 2023, Dr. Kwane was awarded the CNN Hero of the Year Award honoring his work and the lifesaving impact of Project Street Vet. He said the night was dreamlike: “It was an honor to be in the company of so many other special people. The recognition felt full circle in some respects, but it also lit a new fire. I’m just getting started.”

It’s Kismet for Pets!

Dr. Kwane recently joined the Kismet team, a pet brand founded by Chrissy Teigen and John Legend. As the Chief Veterinarian, Dr. Kwane will help guide product development and ensure the highest standards of pet health and nutrition.

What drew you to Kismet, and how did you know it was the right fit?

“The team initially - bright minds with an aim to create products that are second to none. And of course, the food speaks for itself.”

How involved were you in formulating the food and selecting ingredients?

“I came in after the initial formulations were designed but I’m heavily involved with all our forthcoming recipes and

new products we’re developing.”

Why should pet parents consider Kismet? What makes it different from other pet food?

“In my 27 years as a vet, I have not come across a food that is as nutritious as fresh, and convenient and accessibly priced. This is something truly special.”

Will Kismet eventually offer a special diet option for pets living with food allergies, or chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease?

“That’s the hope. We’re having some discussions about that now. “

What impact will this partnership have on the pets and people you serve within your

Street Vet Foundation?

“A major one! Through Kismet Cares, every purchase supports the work of Project Street Vet and another amaz-

ing organization, Paws for Life. Through this generosity, we can feed and provide medical care to SO many more needy pets. It’s an amazing feeling.”

Dr. Kwane Stewart, Chrissy Teigen and John Legend
Genesis Rendon, RVT and Dr. Kwane in Los Angeles

Whether you’re looking for pet boarding or doggie day care, your furry friend will receive the very best in pet care with us. We’ve designed our Grand Paw facility around making your pet not just welcome, safe, and cared for, but happy and fulfilled.

At The Grand Paw, pets get as much social interaction as they want, the kinds of entertainment they enjoy, calm comfortable spaces for rest and relaxation – and all sorts of just plain fun. We offer:

❖ Multiple Outdoor Play Yards set on 2 ½ acres

❖ Luxury Suites for Boarders (Cats Too!)

❖ Doggy Daycare separated for Big and Small Dogs

Every Tuesday & Thursday!

❖ Staff Trained in Animal Health and Safety

❖ Climate-Controlled Indoor Play Rooms

❖ Daily Monitoring and Wellness Checks

❖ Full-Size Swimming Pool

❖ Meals Just Like at Home

❖ Staff On-Site 24/7

❖ Expert Bathing and Grooming

After accepting his award, he turned to his fellow nominees and announced that he would be splitting the $100,000 prize among them all.

“I am here in part because I’ve been willing to share and give throughout my life, there’s no reason to stop doing that tonight.”

Continuing his acceptance speech, he revealed how deeply personal his work is, sharing the story of an encounter he had with a man and his dog who were living on the street. After his dog received treatment, the man shared that it had been a couple of days since he had had anything to eat. Dr. Kwane told him he would bring him back some lunch. He returned with a sub sandwich of which the man tore off a small bite of bread for himself and gave the rest to his dog. Holding back tears Dr. Kwane said, “They have taught me a lot.”

Winning the CNN Hero of the Year Award is an honor that comes with a lot of publicity, fast. Dr. Kwane shares that the new level of visibility and attention has led to many more opportunities to cultivate awareness about his mission and the work of Project Street Vet.

“I hope the extra publicity provides more avenues for these pets to get care and these people to be humanized. I’ve grown close to many of these folks, and they serve as an inspiration to me. They are not homeless to me, they’re human beings that need a little extra help at this moment.”

Dr. Kwane closed his speech at the CNN Hero of the Year Awards saying, “An act of kindness can change your day. Change someone’s day. An act or gesture of kindness can change someone’s life.”

Dr. Ari, Dr. Kwane and Dr. Nichole in Los Angeles

Riverside County Animal Services Teams Up with CVAC and Loving All Animals

Anew, $523,000 surgery suite debuted in late May at the Coachella Valley Animal Campus (CVAC) in Thousand Palms and county employees have already performed dozens of surgeries.

Staff veterinarian Dr. Itzel Vizcarra handled the first patients on May 29 and, since then, the surgical suite has been the site of sponsored operations, courtesy of funding by Loving All Animals, a Coachella Valley-based nonprofit that provided $30,000 toward spay and neuter efforts. “The new clinic gives the community year-round access to affordable spaying and neutering surgeries,”

said Michael Phipps-Russell, president and executive director of Loving All Animals. “ We now have a tool to humanely reduce the growing population of homeless dogs and cats. Thank You RCDAS!”

Information about the free spay and neuter clinics are posted on Loving All Animals’ website and Riverside County Animal Services’ website (www.rcdas. org) and Animal Services’ social media platforms.

Riverside County provides low cost spay and neuter surgeries at its two additional surgical suites based at the shelters in Jurupa Valley and San Jacinto. Animal welfare experts are in unified agreement that spay and neuter surgeries are vital in the battle to stop the overcrowding crisis occurring at shelters nationwide.

“We’ve been spaying and neutering country shelter animals since opening our Thousand Palms Veterinary Clinic in 2010,” notes Animal Samaritans CEO Tom Snyder. “With more Coachella Valley pets and more homeless dogs and cats than ever before, the county’s new surgery suite and additional spay/neuter bus are critical resources to stemming the overpopulation of our Desert’s homeless animals.”

The Coachella Valley Animal Campus was designed and built in the mid-2000s, but a surgical suite was not part of the initial construction. That’s because Animal Samaritans was already the long-standing provider of low-cost spay and neuter surgeries in the Coachella Valley. It was understood that the county and Animal Samaritans would work together, next door to each other, at the new location on Pet Land Place, hence the concept of a “campus” setting.

That partnership remains and county shelter pets at the Thousand Palms shelter still head next door for surgeries. Nonetheless, Animal Services Director Erin Gettis and her team recognized that a surgical suite was desperately needed to complement the efforts of Animal Samaritans.

“We knew we needed to increase spay and neuter capacity and we appreciate the support from the Board of Supervisors to make that a reality,” Animal Services Director Erin Gettis said. “Everyone knows that pet overpopulation remains a big problem throughout the country. Spay and neuter surgeries are critical to solving this problem.”

In June, Gettis presented Animal Services’ proposed budget before the

County Animal Services Public Information Officer

Board of Supervisors, which included a $2 million pitch for additional veterinarians and specific veterinary teams that will boost the county’s spay and neuter efforts in underserved communities. The department currently has two mobile units. Unfortunately, one of two vehicles is an aging, former Riverside Transit Agency bus that is experiencing mechanical woes. That unit will be retired once a new mobile unit arrives later this year. Those two vehicles will be used in communities that will include eastern Coachella Valley areas, such as Thermal and Mecca.

Back in late May, the county’s Dr. Vizcarra had the honor to handle patient No. 1 in the new surgical suite, which turned out to be a 2-year-old gray tabby named Caroline. Soon thereafter, Dr. Vizcarra handled the spay surgery for Patient No. 2, a 9-month-old Siamese named Lana.

“Although I have handled hundreds and hundreds of surgeries, it was truly a thrill to be part of this new chapter

for our department,” said Dr. Vizcarra, a Jurupa Valley native who attended veterinary school in Australia. “Every surgery is one step further in our mission to prevent unwanted litters and decrease pet overpopulation. Every time I handle a surgery, I believe I am doing my part in saving lives.”

Supervisor V. Manuel Perez, whose Fourth District includes the Coachella Valley, called the surgical suite a big step on the pet support front.

“This brand new surgical suite at the Coachella Valley Animal Campus is an important step in our efforts to provide better access to spay and neuter services in the Coachella Valley,” Supervisor Perez said. “The need is high for these services. I’m glad that, along with our new mobile clinic, this surgical center is now in operation and making a difference for our shelter pets.”

Animal Services has established surgical suites at its Jurupa Valley and San Jacinto shelter locations. Plus, the county coordinates mobile outreaches through the offices of county supervisors to assist pet owners in underserved communities. Another mobile unit is expected to arrive in the fall to help boost those dispatches. Riverside County Animal Services is on target to achieve approximately 14,000 surgeries in 2024, an increase in roughly 10,000 surgeries performed in 2023.

How the Community Pet Pantry Keeps Pet Families Together

For many families throughout San Diego County, these are challenging times. The rising cost of living means that people are often faced with difficult decisions — and for some pet families, being unable to afford a pet’s care can result in the heartbreaking decision to surrender them to a shelter.

But San Diego Humane Society is committed to keeping animals with the people who love them. The organization accomplishes this by offering Community Support Services, including a low-cost veterinary clinic, behavior and training resources and a Community Pet Pantry that provides free pet food and supplies.

The Community Pet Pantry helps ensure pet owners can meet their pets’ basic needs, even when financial resources are limited. Anyone can access the pantry by visiting San Diego Humane Society’s campus locations in El Cajon, Escondido, Oceanside and San Diego between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m., Tuesday through Sunday, to pick up dog or cat food and other supplies as available. There are also regularly scheduled neighborhood distribution locations in Sherman Heights and Spring Valley. No appointment is needed, and there are no eligibility requirements to access services.

For people like Kathy, a disabled

senior living on a fixed income, the Community Pet Pantry is life-changing. “Once the pandemic began, I found it very difficult to cope with the constantly increasing prices of basic necessities,” said Kathy. “How was I going to be able to continue taking care of my family of cats?”

Fortunately, Kathy connected with the Community Pet Pantry to get the support she needs. “When I first came in contact with the Pantry,” she said, “it was a crucial lifeline in my quest to keep my feline family together. It still is that for me.”

Last year, the Community Pet Pantry distributed more than 2.3 million pet meals, including those provided directly to families and to the organization’s rescue partners — and the demand for services continues to increase. Kathy said, “I am constantly amazed by the amount of supplies needed for the Pantry to continue fulfilling its goal of helping anyone who needs it.”

Members of the public can support the Community Pet Pantry by donating supplies or volunteering. To view a list of items currently needed, visit sdhumane.org/wishlist. For more information about this important resource, visit sdhumane.org/pantry.

Stacey Zeitlin, MAT, is the Vice President of Community Impact at San Diego Humane Society. She has been with the organization since 2002 and oversees the organization’s Resource Center and Community and Volunteer Engagement Departments.

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So, You Did Some Training with Your Dog, Now What?

Get the Most from Your Training With a Group Class

One thing I hear from clients and potential clients all the time is, “I tried training before and it didn’t work.…” That’s hard to hear when you work in this industry, where we know basic training is only step 1. Just because the two of you went through a training program, that doesn’t guarantee you lasting results—the real training begins after you complete your individual dog training and continues throughout the life of your pet. Dogs are not programmable machines. You can’t simply download the latest iOS update, and then boom! you’ve got a well-behaved and obedient dog. Even dogs with extensive training still have the ability to make choices. Repeated practice and continual training is your dog’s key to a healthy relationship with you and the world around him.

Graduating from an individual training program is not a guarantee your dog will never need correction. Successfully building on basic training comes down to a strong relationship between you and your dog. How long ago was that training program you “tried” out? Have you practiced, so he remembers what he learned? Many families struggle to control their dog when it counts—in those everyday moments that can escalate if not handled properly. Your dog relies not only on his training but also your calm leadership when he’s faced with decisions and challenges. For owners who struggle with this, I often suggest group class training.

Real-time Coaching in a Real-Life Setting

By a mile, the most valuable thing you and your family will receive in a group class is coaching on your dog handling skills. It can be hard for an owner to know exactly what they’re doing wrong, so getting pointers and suggestions in real time can be a game changer. Your issue may be as simple as timing or hand placement on the leash, and making

that adjustment in a setting with lots of dogs and people can give you instant feedback.

The added pressure of training in the midst of other dogs and owners makes for realistic practice sessions. Maintaining obedience in the midst of everyday distractions is where many dog families have a hard time. In a group class, you can count on countless real-world distractions!

Three Benefits of a Group Class

#1 Implementation

In group class, we can finally implement all those lessons covered in a training program. While it is one thing for your dog to complete a program and perform new skills for the trainer, it is quite another for your dog to learn he should perform the same way for you. This is important, because dogs don’t

generalize well. They need you and anyone in your home who will be handling the dog to take them through the exercises they learned with the trainer to make that connection.

#2 Exposure

Exposure to other dogs and owners in a group class is another great benefit. In private or board & train programs,

you, the k9 parent, are not the trainer. Your participation is minimal, but as the owner, you need to be your dog’s ultimate trainer for life. A “trained” dog whose owner interacts with him the same way both before and after the dog’s training will quickly forget all he’s learned. It’s an owner’s job to take over the training and continue it for the life of the dog. Group classes are the perfect way for families to introduce their dogs to new sights and sounds in a controlled environment. Such real-world exposure outside the house can exponentially increase the chances that your training will stick.

#3 Accountability

If nothing else, group classes can be just what you need to hold yourself accountable for following through with your dog’s training. Training is practice—constantly revisiting and rehearsing skills to ensure consistent performance from your dog. Whether it’s

behavior training or a dog sport, putting yourself on the hook to show up to class is a sure way to reach your goals. Think of group classes as a system for accountability to your dog. Even when you don’t feel like going, if you’ve signed up and paid, you’ll likely remember that your dog relies on you to stick to a training regimen for his safety and health. That means you should get up and go train— get your money’s worth and do right by your dog.

Things to look for in a good group class

A well-run class should keep families engaged, balancing presenting the material, demonstrating it, and having each family practice it, hands-on. I call this process Tell, Show, Do. This is how we conduct each of our training sessions with clients and in our group classes. A good group class consistently alternates between the instructor talking and the

students participating.

Classes shouldn’t be too large, either. While a larger class can run well with enough teaching assistants, I find that smaller, more intimately sized classes improve the quality of instruction dramatically. Every family has more time to ask questions and practice the material in a smaller class. And naturally, I can answer more questions from families with fewer students per class. Always consider class size and structure when choosing a group training class.

What kind of class should you attend with your dog?

The answer to this question depends entirely on your goals for you and your dog. Recreational classes focus on fun activities, like agility, paper plate recall, and socials, for example. By comparison, Mondays with Manny, Strut Your

Stuff, Maintain and Train, and Polite Pups are more regimented training classes.

Whether you’re looking for an outlet for energy or more challenging training, choose the class that works for you. We offer weekly classes with definitive beginning and end dates, as well as open ended, FREE FOR LIFE classes designed as lifetime, post-training programs. So if you’ve been wondering why your first training program didn’t achieve the lasting results you’d hoped for, let a group class motivate you to commit to a lifetime of rewarding leadership and training of your dog. See you in class!

Manny Guerra, ABCDT, is the owner of K9 Parent Training. (760) 813-5250 k9parenttraining.com

Rattlesnake Safety Lessons from Living Free Animal Sanctuary

Here at Living Free Animal Sanctuary, nestled in the rugged San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California, we encounter rattlesnakes regularly. As caretakers of rescued dogs and cats, we’ve learned valuable lessons about protecting pets from these venomous neighbors and offer the following insight to help safeguard your furry family members at home.

Know Your Neighbor:

At the sanctuary, we mostly see Southern Pacific and Red Diamond rattlesnakes. Rattlesnake venom composition varies significantly, even within small geographic areas. Southern Pacific rattlesnakes, for instance, have a more neu-

rotoxic venom in some regions, while others produce primarily hemotoxic effects. This variation affects symptoms, treatment urgency, and potential complications. Understanding local species helps veterinarians anticipate specific reactions so they can administer the most effective antivenom.

Prevention is Key:

Our sanctuary grounds teach us daily about coexisting with wildlife. Keep your yard tidy – trim grass, clear brush, and remove wood piles where snakes hide. Consider rattlesnake aversion training for dogs; it’s been a game-changer for our canine residents. For cats, we strongly recommend indoor living or a secure outdoor “catio.”

If the Worst Happens:

Despite precautions, bites occur. If your pet is bitten, stay calm – your energy affects them. Look for swelling and puncture marks. Don’t attempt first aid; it often does more harm than good. Instead, keep your pet still and seek immediate veterinary care. Know your closest emergency vet before you need one and know in advance if they carry rattle snake antivenom; not all vet clinics do.

Treatment and Recovery:

The most important thing is to act quickly to bring your pet to the vet once a bite occurs - The longer you wait after a bite, the longer the recovery period. Antivenom is crucial for treatment, followed

Quick Terms

Neurotoxic: toxic to the nerves or nervous tissue1 Neurotoxin venoms act on the brain and nervous system and can cause either nervous excitation (characterized by such symptoms as muscle cramps, twitching, vomiting, and convulsions) or nervous depression (with such symptoms as paralysis and weakening or arrest of respiration and heartbeat).2 Hemotoxic: destructive to red blood corpuscles1

If you find a rattlesnake in your yard, please don’t try to catch it yourself! Contact a professional wildlife removal company.

Hemotoxins affect the blood or blood vessels: some destroy the lining of the smaller blood vessels and allow blood to seep into the tissues, producing local or widespread hemorrhages, while others render the blood less coagulable or cause abnormally rapid clotting, leading to circulatory collapse that can be fatal. Still other venoms produce the symptoms of an allergic reaction, resulting in wheals, blisters, and violent inflammation, often followed by death of tissue and muscle spasms.2

1 Source: merriam-webster.com 2 Source: britannica.com/science/venom#ref102633

LIVING
This southern pacific rattlesnake was found on the grounds of Living Free Animal Sanctuary. It was hunamely trapped and relocated.

by supportive care. Recovery can take weeks, and some effects may linger. But with prompt action, most pets recover well.

Respect and Coexist:

Living among wildlife, we’ve learned to respect rattlesnakes’ role in the ecosystem. By staying alert and prepared, you

can enjoy Southern California’s natural beauty while keeping your pets safe. Remember, in rattlesnake country, awareness is your best defense. From our sanctuary family to yours, stay safe out there!

Living Free Animal Sanctuary is located at 54250 Keen Camp Road, Mountain Center, CA 92561. To book a tour, visit www.livingfree.org/visit-us

Rattlesnake Safety for Humans, Too

The Forest Service offers these snake safety tips.

Most bites occur between the months of April and October when snakes and humans are most active outdoors. About 25 percent of the bites are “dry,” meaning no venom was injected, but the bites still require medical treatment. Depending on weather and threatening conditions such as wildfires, rattlesnakes may roam at any time of the day or night. If walking at night, be sure to use a flashlight.

To avoid rattlesnake bites, some safety precautions will help:

ƒ Wear appropriate over-the-ankle hiking boots, thick socks, and loose-fitting long pants. Never go barefoot or wear sandals when walking through wild areas.

ƒ When hiking, stick to well-used trails if possible.

ƒ Avoid tall grass, weeds and heavy underbrush where snakes may hide during the day.

ƒ Look at your feet to watch where you step and do not put your foot in or near a crevice where you cannot see. (Or allow your dog to put its face into bushes, crevices or other hidden areas)

ƒ Do not step or put your hands where you cannot see, and avoid

wandering around in the dark.

ƒ If a fallen tree or large rock is in your path, step up on to it instead of over it, as there might be a snake on the other side.

ƒ Be especially careful when climbing rocks or gathering firewood.

ƒ Check out stumps or logs before sitting down, and shake out sleeping bags before use.

ƒ Do not turn over rocks or logs. If you must move a rock or log, use gloves and roll it toward you, giving anything beneath it the opportunity to escape in the opposite direction.

ƒ Never grab “sticks” or “branches” while swimming in lakes and rivers. Rattlesnakes can swim.

ƒ Avoid approaching any snake you cannot positively identify as a safe species.

ƒ If you hear the warning rattle, move away from the area and do not make sudden or threatening movements in the direction of the snake.

ƒ Remember rattlesnakes do not always rattle before they strike!

ƒ Do not handle a freshly killed snake - it can still inject venom.

Source: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/ FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5393596.pdf

Ear Infections in Small Animals

Ear infections are a common (and understandably frustrating) issue in dogs and cats. Every week I typically see several appointments during which owners express concern about their pets’ ears. Owners want to know, “How does this happen? Where did Bella get this infection from? What can we do to keep it from happening again?” Ear issues are one of those conditions you may receive conflicting advice on from your friends, your groomer, or online, which sometimes leads to more questions. It can therefore be quite rewarding when we are able to

help a patient get relief from his or her earache.

So, when a patient comes to me, we must first diagnose the ear infection; a number of diseases may cause similar symptoms and we need to rule out other problems. You, as an owner, may initially note that your cat is scratching excessively at her ear, or you might observe your dog’s ear is red with debris and has a bad odor. Other possible signs include head shaking, rubbing of the face, ulceration, and sometimes hair loss around the ear. These signs can indicate that Fido may have an ear infection. To make the diagnosis, we need to obtain samples for analysis.

These samples most frequently will be swabs that can be examined on slides to evaluate under a microscope – doctors refer to this as “cytology”. You may ask, “Can’t you just look in the ears and know what’s going on?” Unfortunately, the most common culprits for ear infections are yeast and bacteria species, both of which my eyes aren’t equipped to see without magnification. The most common type of yeasts is Malassezia,

which are single-celled fungi. The most common types of bacteria are often Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or Pseudomonas species, with some bacterial infections more challenging to treat (often Pseudomonas). In addition to microscopic infections, during cytology we can also see parasitic infections of the ear (although I would say less commonly). These can include various types of mites—Otodectes in cats, especially. If you keep your pets on regular parasite prevention for fleas and ticks, then ear mites are less likely a concern, but it does depend on the product so look to

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see if your treatment includes coverage for mites.

Of course, your vet will often examine down the ear canal (if it is not markedly swollen or painful) to look for any foreign material and determine if the ear drum is affected. Sometimes we find no evidence of infection from our samples, so we need to evaluate for other causes of irritated ears.

If there is infection in the ears, veterinarians will use appropriate antimicrobials to treat the specific infection. Numerous ear products exist—most contain a combination of an antibiotic and antifungal and often have some steroid to help reduce inflammation. Some of these come in drop formula, while others are available in a long-lasting formula

We can often blame allergies (environmental or less often food-related) as the underlying cause for recurrent ear infections. This is especially true in younger patients. If I see a middle age to older dog or cat start developing ear issues, then I want to rule out other causes such as hormonal diseases (e.g. diabetes, thyroid issues, Cushing’s disease, etc.). Patients with allergic dermatitis have issues with their “skin barrier function,” which can allow easier penetration of allergens, an increased inflammatory response to allergens, and overgrowth of skin microbes such as bacteria and yeast. These patients tend to benefit from maintenance ear cleaning with flushes designed to remove debris build up, maintenance neutral pH, and

that can be applied once for a longer duration, slowly releasing the medication in the ear canal. The product selection is often based on a number of factors, including potential bacteria present, the patient’s lifestyle (e.g. does your dog swim or get bathed often), the owner’s ability to apply medications at home, and chronicity of the ear infection. In more severe cases, oral steroids and antibiotics may be added to the treatment plan, but these alone will not eliminate the infection.

prevent overgrowth of microbes. Allergy testing can be done, however, I will refer patients to dermatologists for this because they can perform intradermal, or “wheal” tests, to determine allergens and prepare appropriate medications for hyposensitization therapy. With time, this can help reduce a patient’s immune system from over-reacting to potential allergens.

Some owners ask if the hair in their dog’s ears is to blame or if water getting in the ear is to blame. Hair itself is not

causing ear infections, although it may trap more wax and debris, which can contribute to microbe overgrowth. I see plenty of dogs with ear hair that do not have ear infections. I never recommend plucking ear hair in awake patients because it is painful and can cause more inflammation. My goal is to not create an aversion to having their ears handled. If there is an extreme amount of hair, or it seems to truly be contributing to recurrent ear infections, then I will recommend sedation to pluck a patient’s ear hair, but this occurs rarely. I believe that water itself is also not generally an issue, since many dogs swim and have no ear issues. In some cases, however, the moisture may promote a more favorable environment in a dog that is already prone to ear infections. In these patients, I typically recommend using an ear flush afterward so they can still enjoy their favorite activity – swimming!

Dr. Michael Forney, DVM, is a UC Davis graduate (c/o 2018) working in general practice with special interests in behavior and preventative medicine.
Rancho Mirage Animal Hospital is

Pet Myths Debunked

1 Year in Human Years is 7 in Dog Years

While it’s true dogs age faster than humans, 7 years for each human year is not an accurate measure. According to the myth, each year of a dog’s life is equivalent to 7 human years. In theory, this would mean a 5-year-old dog would be 35 in human years. But it’s more complicated than this simple equation. For example, dog lifespans are not all the same. Large breeds tend to have shorter lifespans than small breeds. So, a large breed might be considered a senior at 5 or 6 while a smaller breed might not be considered a senior until they are much older. Most experts agree that a dog’s first year is equivalent to 12 – 15 human years and the ratio begins to taper off after that.

Dogs Can’t See in Color

While dogs can’t see the full rainbow of colors, they are not limited to a black and white world as many believe. Humans have 3 types of color-detecting cells in our eyes, known as “cones.” Dogs only have 2 of these cones. So, what do dogs see? A dog’s world is seen in muted shades of blue, yellow, and gray. Canine vision is similar to that of a human with red and green color blindness.

Dogs Heal By Licking Their Wounds

Dog saliva is known to have some antibacterial properties, but it’s only slightly effective against certain bacteria. Excessive wound licking should never be allowed because it can do more harm than good causing possible infection and delayed healing. It is best to place your dog in a neck cone to prevent licking while the wound is healing.

Cats Cannot Be Trained

While cats may not be as easy to train as a dog, your cat is still perfectly capable of learning basic tricks and walking on a leash. Like dogs, many cats are often treat motivated, making training a more enjoyable experience for you and your kitty. Given a litterbox most cats will also potty train themselves. So go ahead and teach that old cat a few new tricks!

A Purring Cat is a Happy Cat

Contrary to common belief, purring doesn’t always mean your cat is having its best day ever. Happiness is one reason for purring, but felines will also purr when stressed. They do this as a coping mechanism. Cats have even been known to purr when in pain, hungry and for self-soothing.

Animal

Samaritans 15th Annual

“Men of the Desert Fashion Show and Luncheon”

Goes Back to the Future on December 8th!

Animal Samaritans 15th Annual “Men of the Desert Fashion Show and Luncheon” returns to the Palm Springs Air Museum on Sunday, December 8th from 11am – 2pm. Come out and enjoy an afternoon of dudes, dogs, and designer fashions at this premiere fundraising event that supports the rescue, adoption and sheltering of adoptable, at-risk dogs and cats.

This exciting event has consistently been voted as one of the Top 3 Coachella Valley fundraising events in the Desert

Sun “Best of the Valley” readers’ poll.

The highlight of this unique fundraising event is the Susan Stein produced fashion show. The “dudes” are wellknown Coachella Valley animal lovers; you might even spot a famous face or two, but it’s the dogs that steal the show! Each of the male models strut the runway with a canine companion. This year’s theme is “Back to the Future” as we remember our past and share our vision for the future.

In addition to the fashion show, guests also enjoy a delicious 3 course lunch catered by Lulu California Bistro.

Before the show, guests will enter a lively reception space, designed by Dann

Foley and Beau Stinnette of Foley & Stinnette Interior Design, where they can mingle while enjoying music provided by DJ Galaxy, photo booths to capture memories, and an opportunity to bid on a wide variety of silent auction items that include art pieces, dining, travel, entertainment packages, and more.

Animal Samaritans Director of Development and Philanthropy, Jarred Ellis, says, “Over the last 15 years, this event has continued to grow. We are excited to

look back at our past and to share our vision for the future of Animal Samaritans. This event has been so successful due to the hard work and dedication of the amazing Men of the Desert committee.”

Animal Samaritans would like to thank Lori Serfling and Brandon Boswell for volunteering their time as co-chairs for this event. We would also like to thank Maureen Shapiro for volunteering her time for our silent auction.

Tickets for the event are $250/VIP seating and $200 general admission. To

purchase tickets, visit animalsamaritans. org/mod. Please contact Jarred Ellis at jellis@animalsamaritans.org or 760-7977439 for sponsorship information.

All proceeds from this event benefit Animal Samaritans Adoption Animal Rescue Program and no-kill animal shelter, now in its 13th year. Over the course of those 13 years, this program has saved the lives of more than 16,000 adoptable, at-risk dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens.

Animal Samaritans Capital Campaign, Phase One has begun! During our Thousand Palms Clinic Remodel, clients will be seen at Indio Clinic and our temporary location in Palm Desert: 77-840 Flora Road, Palm Desert.

DAY CARE

BOARDING

After a full day of play, your pup will enjoy a stay in their own private K9 Kennel. Staff on site 24-hours.

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