Elimination Matters The Scoop on Where Pets Poop

By Michael Forney, DVM VCA Rancho Mirage Animal Hospital

The act of elimination (urination and defecation) is something veterinarians have to discuss with each client during every appointment. Understanding a patient’s bowel movements, water intake, urinary habits, and eating behaviors help to assess general health as well as pinpoint particular medical issues. Sometimes, for owners, discussing their pets’ “potty habits” can be a little awkward. You might think, “I’m not a dog, or cat, how am I supposed to know about animals pooping?” You may even wonder if your animal’s behaviors when eliminating are normal (just do a quick online search and look at all the questions about dog poop!).

Many factors shape where and how a dog, cat, or other animal chooses to poop or pee. Understanding animal behavior can help eliminate the mystery of elimination (pun intended!). As in most cases regarding medicine, one must first learn “normal” before understanding what is “abnormal.”

Elimination behavior begins at birth. For the first few weeks of life, puppies and kittens are dependent on their mothers. Mom will gently lick and clean the urogenital region of their babies to promote defecation and urination. This act also assists to maintain clean hygiene and keep the den space clean to reduce parasite load, ammonia buildup and potential attraction of other animals. Around 3 to 4 weeks of age, puppies and kittens become more mobile and can ambulate around the den. At this time, they will be able to eliminate on their own, and start choosing locations based on innate preferences.