September/October 2014 issue of Pet Me! Magazine by Pet Me! Magazine

September/October 2014

Your Guide To All Things Pets

School Is Back In Session PLUS: A Rescued Desert Dog’s Story I Rescue Animals – What’s Your Superpower? Scurvy in Guinea Pigs & Much More!

Who’s the student – you or your dog? Pet Me! is always

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to good homes

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Awesome

Adoptables

To meet any of these adoptables contact FUREVER PURR RESCUE (661) 255-9979 or email Castaiccats@aol.com All of these cats are currently in foster care through the Castaic Animal Shelter. They are microchipped, vaccinated, altered and ready for a new home and a second chance.

Miss Marley is a darling! This gorgeous 1 and a half year old girl is Olive is always looking for someone to play with, animal or human! adorable. She loves people and is good with dogs, has the sweetest temperament and cuddles up for big kisses. If you are looking for a cat that is still playful like a kitten but not so much work - Marley is your girl. Marley has been declawed on her front paws so is seeking an indoor only home where she can be loved and cherished.

She loves kids and kisses! This gorgeous kitty is spectacular – so playful and happy and eager to be around people. She is happy to play with cats and gentle dogs as well plus with an affectionate and spirited nature she is very special.

These two gorgeous calico girls love people, cuddles and above all each other! Both came to Castaic Animal Care as an owner surrender

and have been in foster care since where they have been the perfect kitties. They are affectionate, low maintenance and the perfect companion for someone looking to be adored. Chloe & Phoebe are seven years old; spayed, microchipped and ready to find their perfect home together.

Long Haired Emmy is a perfect princess, sweet and cuddly and Jazz is the best kitten ever, loves kids and other cats, he has the loves kids and other cats! Emmy was surrendered to the shelter when their cat had kittens and she is now looking for a family to call her own. She is petite and shy (until she gets to know you and then she adores you) and loves to snuggle in your arms. She is a stunning and special little girl and at 6 months old; the perfect kitten age.

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sweetest purr and lives to play! Jazz arrived to the shelter when he was an incy wincy kitten who needed bottle feeding - he was adopted and returned to the shelter a few months later due to allergies. He adores people and would do anything to be your companion. He is the greatest kitten ever and at 5 months old; the perfect kitten age.

SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Contents 4 School is Back in Session: Who’s the student – YOU or YOUR DOG?

8 I Rescue Animals – What’s Your Superpower? 10 Lucky Penny – A Rescued Desert Dog’s Story 12 14th Annual Bow-Wows & Meows Pet Fair Offers Low-Cost Pet Adoptions & Free Family Fun 14 Reflections 16 Protecting Our Wildlife: The Wildlands Project 19 Scurvy in Guinea Pigs 20 What is Diabetes? 22 Directory for All Things Pets

Advertising Information Direct: 661.255.9979 Fax: 866.259.9201 29743 Seco Cyn. Rd. #518, Santa Clarita, CA 91350

email: petadv@petmemag.com Web: www.petmemag.com PUBLISHER Bridget Alves EDITOR Caroline Squires ART DIRECTOR Doug Conboy

There is an overwhelming amount of animals that are in need, and they rely on kind-hearted animal lovers to assist them. They fill our shelters and rescue groups, find their way into our homes, and often times their individual stories remind us that they are dependent upon the actions of caring individuals. These individuals fill the pages of this magazine; appearing in our articles, advertising pet services, and contributing useful information to our readers. It’s inspiring to be reminded how selfless and kind-hearted people are and how so many go out of their way to help animals. SCV is a community filled with animal lovers – who definitely demonstrate their concern and dedication for pets. In this issue, we are highlighting several important issues: the value of training, keeping your pocket pets healthy, and wildlife preservation. As you read through these articles, and so much more, keep in mind all the amazing people who contribute to this magazine – who give their time and knowledge to help our companion animals in a multitude of ways. As always, thank you for your wonderful email and kind support. Please continue sending your input as it assists us in providing you with the information you want. We appreciate the privilege of bringing you Pet Me! Magazine.

Bridget Alves Publisher

Pet Me! Magazine

COVER PHOTO Caroline Squires PUBLISHED BY Pet Me! Publications Find Us On Facebook and Twitter Pet Me! Magazine

Pet Me! Magazine™

School Is Back In Session

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

By Caroline Squires

Sarah, pit bull mix, mix with owner, Serena. (Dog on cover) 4 Pet Me! Magazine™

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Who’s the student – YOU or YOUR DOG?

Left to right: Mist, Annie, and Arya mesmerized by a treat!

ood, shelter, water…a dog’s basic needs, but would you consider training to also be a basic need? For some people, training might not be at the top of their priorities when it comes to providing for their four-legged companion. However, by adding training to the basic elements, you are providing mental stimulation to your pet’s regiment as well as helping your dog to harmoniously coexist with you. There has been many times when I have met dog owners who were at their wit’s end with their dog. The reason for their frustration always has to do with the fact that their dog demonstrates a displeasing behavior, which can range from pulling on the leash or marking in the house to food or animal aggression. Despite the owner’s best intentions, sometimes they just don’t have the knowledge to help their pet, or they tried using certain methods and the behavior didn’t change or became worse. There is so much information available via the Internet as well as reaching out to other dog owners to seek advice, but how do you know which method is best for your dog? How do you know who is the best trainer for your dog’s individual needs? Ellen Paiva of Broken Arrow Dog Training welcomed me into one of her training classes, so that I could observe the

dogs and talk with their owners. I was curious what brought the owners to seek training, and I wanted to know how training affected their pet’s life as well as their own. Mary Dempsey was at the Simi Valley training class with Paiva, and she discussed how her two-year-old border collie Anatolian shepherd mix, Karma, was in need of obedience because she never “listened” to her. “I thought she was deaf because she wouldn’t respond to noises – not to mention me.” But a vet check confirmed that she had perfect hearing; it seemed Karma had a case of “selective” hearing. Karma also didn’t have any obedience training when Dempsey rescued her, so training was an obvious choice. Karma has been going to training once a week for five weeks, and Dempsey has seen a major improvement in Karma’s focus, willingness to do commands, and especially to not do the behaviors Dempsey didn’t like. Dempsey stated, “She is a beautiful dog on the inside, [I] wanted to bring that out.” Hailey Moore brought her three-year-old border collie mix, Kota, to the class in order to socialize her as well as to have her know basic obedience. Moore rescued her about a year ago and

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Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Training class: (left to right) Ranger (cattle dog mix) with foster, Dave Dowding, Ayra with owner, Amy Madeo, Karma (border collie mix) with owner, Mary Dempsey, Kota with owner, Hailey Moore (center), and Jack with owner, Cari Chanin.

continued from page 5 knew that training would be imperative to Kota’s happiness in order to help her get over her extreme shyness. Kota has been in training for about 10 months and is now better about approaching strangers. Paiva noted, “One key factor is to know that a lot of dog training is actually “human training.” Even though owners have the best intentions, most unwanted behaviors in dogs result from inconsistencies on the human’s part.” When your pet

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isn’t responding favorably, stop and ask, “What am I doing to influence this behavior?” Regardless of the breed, inadequate socialization is also a contributing factor to many negative behaviors. In order to have your dog be better socialized, a training class filled with other dogs is a great way to have your dog exposed to other dogs in a controlled environment. An additional benefit of a class is that you will be around other dog owners who are also learning new techniques; it’s nice to hang out after class and share stories and set-up play dates. Many owners ask what the best training process is, and research has shown that dogs do best with consistency as well as predictability and a calm, friendly approach. As cited in Medill Reports by Sheila Dichoso, 2009, in a recent study, published in the February issue of Applied Animal Behaviour Science, researchers found that pet owners using confrontational, punishment-based techniques on their dogs were getting more aggressive responses from their dogs compared to owners who used positive-reinforcement techniques. ‘“By far the most common behavior problem we treat in dogs is aggression,” said veterinarian Meghan Herron, lead author of the study. Herron said it was interesting that several confrontational methods, such as the “alpha roll” and hitting or yelling “no” at their dogs, elicited an aggressive response in more than a quarter of the dogs, according to the pet owners that were surveyed.

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

The alpha roll is a training technique in which the dog flips over on its back and is held in that position, usually by the throat. This has been traditionally thought to teach the dog that the trainer is the pack leader, or “alpha dog.” Herron said this aggressive technique, along with growling at the dog, staring down the dog or forcing the release of an item in a dog’s mouth by putting pressure on their gums with fingers are more likely to have the adverse effect them, or may not even help them at all. Training class: (left to right) Kota (border collie) with owner, Hailey Moore, Ayra (Australian Most of these confrontational or punishment-based shepherd) with owner, Amy Madeo, and Hank methods are fear-eliciting, and the primary motivating ( Jack Russell terrier) with owner, Cari Chanin. factor for dog aggression to humans is fear, Herron said. Another possible way dogs can develop aggressive behavior is through games, such as tug-of-war. gage in play and exercise in a more structured fashion,” Her“Tug-of-war is a great energy outlet for many dogs when ron said. played correctly,” Herron said. But when not played correctly, Herron recommends using positive reinforcement techRescued desert dog, Missy. it can elicit aggressive behavior. niques, such using food. She also suggested owners should “Any contact with the dog’s mouth on people’s hands in- be calm, predictable and consistent when training their dog”’ stantly ends the game,” she said. “When the game is over, the (Dichoso, 2009). toy should be put away and tug should not be played with any Ideally, the best time to start training a dog is around four other item in the household. This keeps the game very struc- months old, after the puppy has received all necessary vactured and prevents tug-eliciting behavior with other items, cinations. By socializing them young and properly correcting such as bedding or clothing.” bad behaviors you will save yourself a lot of time and possible “We encourage owners not to engage in any rough play frustration when your pet is an adult and the problems seem that involves hands, feet or other body parts, but rather to en- too out of control to correct. It’s important to note that before hiring the services of a dog trainer, be aware that dog training is not regulated. This means you will need to check the person’s credentials, ask a lot of questions about their philosophy on training and what methods they use, and request references from their past clients. If you don’t feel comfortable with the trainer, there’s probably a good a reason why. Overall, training should be incorporated into your regular routine because it adds reinforcement of positive behaviors, builds a bond between you and your dog, assists your dog in understanding your expectations, and helps to engage your dog both physically and mentally, which allows your dog to be balanced and therefore, much happier.

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Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

I Rescue Animals -

What’s Your Superpower? By Amelia Barnes - 7 years old

hen I was a little girl, like really, really, little, my family rescued two chickens. I named them Blackie and Whitey, and they were my pets. I decided not to eat chicken ever, ever, ever, and that was the beginning of my superpower. I have helped rescue lots of animals since then because my mom and dad let cats and dogs stay at our house when they are sick or little or just because they didn’t have a home. I get to play with them and help them, and they are always my pets. Now that I am 7, I can do a lot more things to help and it keeps me very busy; my mom and dad say they couldn’t do it

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without me. I go to the shelter to make animals feel less sad, and when my mom is volunteering I brush the cats, cuddle the doggies, and name the ones that don’t have names - it makes me sad when they don’t have a name, and I am very good at thinking up cute ones! I also get to help take photos and talk to people who want to adopt an animal. We bring lots of animals home to live with us; we can save their lives by taking care of them if they are sick or too young to be at the shelter or if the shelter is full. I get to help bottle feed babies, make dogs and cats less scared, walk the dogs, and give them lots of love. I like the kittens and puppies the best. I also like it when the cats sleep in my bed with the dogs and me and watch TV with us. I am not a little kid anymore; I know that animals can die at the shelter if no one adopts them or fosters them. Sometimes when my dad says, “We are full,” I make him bring home another cat or dog because it has sad eyes, and I am scared

it won’t be there when I go back. Dad always lets me and laughs because they stay the longest. My best friend came from the shelter and was going to be put to sleep until he became my doggy. I do have to say goodbye to our foster pets when they find a new home, and I get sad, but I don’t think about it when they live with me because they are my pets when they are with me – not foster pets. Anyway, I know that a new home is a good thing, and I can save another one. Sometimes dogs and cats come to the shelter very old and very sick and my mommy can’t make them better. They come to live with me for a few months until they go to heaven. They get left at the shelter dying and no one wants to adopt them and that’s sad. I have three pets at the moment that mom says are in hospice care, and my job is to love them

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

lots and lots. Becky sleeps with me; Max and Charlee like to cuddle. The coolest thing is when one of my friends adopts a pet because that means I get to see the dog or cat all the time even when they don’t live with me, and they always remember me and get so excited to see me, and it makes me feel proud. When I grow up I am going to be the shelter manager so no animal dies. I am also going to be a mom and maybe a model. Rescuing animals makes me very special - what’s your super power?

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Lucky Penny – A Rescued Desert Dog’s Story By Caroline Squires

hey say that life imitates art; I recently learned just how true that is. Last issue, I wrote the feature story, “Desert Dogs,” which focused on the rampant abandonment of dogs in the Antelope Valley desert. While researching for the article, I discovered the Facebook page Hope For The Antelope Valley Angels, which is a group dedicated to helping animals in need. The following is a timeline of events and how they unfolded to result in the rescue and subsequent fostering of a very fortunate “desert” dog. July 1st 8:43 p.m.: Urgent plea posted on Hope for the Antelope Valley Angels Facebook site about a dog that was in desperate need of help in the Mojave desert. Apparently, an emaciated pit bull showed up outside her friend’s RV seeking shade, as it was over 100 degrees that day. No one knew the dog, and the person who found her was unable to take her into his home. I offered transport to the shelter because it was late at night and at least she would be safe. 10 Pet Me! Magazine™

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

9:45 p.m.: I left SCV and drove out to the Mojave desert. 11:15 p.m.: Arrived at the location. I was in disbelief at what I saw. Ribs and vertebrae protruded from her dirty coat, barely able to lift her head, her nails were so long some were almost grown into the pads of her feet, and she was unable to stand on her own. Upon seeing her condition, I knew she needed immediate medical attention. 1:00 a.m.: Arrived at Valencia Veterinary 24 Hour Clinic (VVC). She was given wet food and wagged her tail the entire time she ate. She perked up a bit and gingerly walked around the clinic. Her gentle temperament was shown as she laid on her side and wanted belly rubs and gave me kisses while I petted her. This sweet girl deserved an equally sweet name, so I decided to name her Penny. She was boarded at VVC for several days to monitor her progress, do blood work, and so I could have time to find a rescue or foster for her. It was determined she is 4-5 years old, an American bulldog/Staffordshire terrier mix, and was most likely used to breed because she has apparent physical signs that she was overbred.

July 5th I spent 4 days trying to find a rescue or foster to take Penny, but no one came forward, so my personal dogs went to my parents’ house, and I welcomed Penny into my home. The results of Penny’s blood work came back that she was anemic, had a low liver enzyme count, an elevated white cell count,

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

and X-rays indicated a possible mass near her liver. July 6th Penny saw an internal specialist to have an ultrasound done to determine if she had a mass or not. Luckily, it came back negative, though her orthopedic exam revealed that her front legs have an abnormal stiffness, which causes her some discomfort. In just a few days Penny’s vet bills totaled $1300. I started a PayPal account and made a video about Penny to try to secure donations. After a few weeks, I was able to cover all her expenses! I’m a teacher, so luckily I have the summer off, I say luckily because it was quickly becoming apparent to me that Penny was going to need a lot of TLC and support to rally from the neglect she had almost succumbed to. July 17th Dog tested Penny with two border collies. Penny has done great with other dogs she has met, even further proof she has a sweet temperament. July 18th Took Penny to her first obedience training class with trainer, Ellen Paiva, of Broken Arrow Dog Training at Central Park.

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Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

14th Annual Bow-Wows & Meows Pet Fair

Offers Low-Cost Pet Adoptions & Free Family Fun

undreds of adoptable pets and thousands of pet lovers will descend on Newhall’s William S. Hark Park on Sunday, October 12 for another free, fun day for the whole family at the 14th Annual BowWows & Meows Pet Fair. Sponsored by Natural Balance, Petcurean, Animal Medical Center and Santa Clarita Animal Hospital, the Bow-Wows & Meows Pet Fair festivities kick off at 11 a.m. and include: • Awesome entertainment from The Extreme Canines Stunt Show at 11:30 and 2:30 p.m. • The Famous Fun Dog Show, with categories ranging from best vocalist to mystery mutt to pet-owner lookalike at 1:30 p.m. • Community education presentations on Spay & Neuter at 12:30 and 3:30 p.m. • Personalized ID tags and children’s bracelets

• Huge “Super Raffle” with amazing prizes at just $1 per ticket • Food Truck Court with delicious dining options (including vegan and vegetarian) • Shopping opportunities ranging from premium pet food to fantastic pet accessories • Low-cost vaccines from TAGS • Free microchips from The Lucy Pet Foundation and Free Rabies vaccines from TAGS • County pet license renewals will also be available on site for pet owners • And so much more… Pet lovers are encouraged to get involved by spreading the word about Bow-Wows & Meows through social media via Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/BWMPetFair) or Twitter (@BowWowsPetFair).

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Amy Shumaker, DVM, DACVD Valencia Veterinary Center 23928 Summerhill Lane Valencia, CA 91354 Phone: (661) 855-4870

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

continued from page 11 Penny did very well listening to me and was a very attentive student, until she wanted belly rubs in the middle of class. July 23rd I took Penny to my family vet to have her blood work redone and have her limbs X-rayed to try to pinpoint what was causing the stiffness in her legs. Her blood work showed she was no longer anemic, her liver enzymes were normal, but her white cell count was still high. Her X-rays showed arthritis in some of her legs, especially her left front, and they also showed that she had a low-grade bronchial infection. Just a few weeks after the July/August edition came out with my feature article, “Desert Dogs,” I unintentionally found myself rescuing and fostering one in the same. Penny still has a ways to go, but I’m confident with all the love and medical care she will receive, as well as all the people who are supportive of her, that Penny will make leaps and bounds and find her forever home. Lucky Penny’s story isn’t done yet; it’s just the first chapter of many to come for this sweet, deserving girl. If you are interested in adopting or fostering Penny, please email me at info@petmemag.com. She’s available for meet and greets!

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Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Reflections By Sylvia Hathaway, Acupressurist & Reiki Master josephinesplace@msn.com

t seems odd that our pets do not appear to recognize (or even see) themselves in mirrors. They seem rather to just want to go through and explore that ‘other place;’ like Alicein-Wonderland and the looking glass. And so too, do we not recognize ourselves reflected in our pets. It is a complex phenomenon and one well worth considering. What was it that drew you together? Why this one and not another? Something resonated between you and formed the connection. Something familiar; often you sense a hurt that needs comforting; often you too, are suffering such a hurt; or perhaps you were reminded of a happier, more innocent time and, seeking a little respite from the cares of today, reached for the solace of a friend.

Have you ever noticed how much easier it is to ‘fix’ someone else’s problems? Even just recognizing them seems easier. We tend to avoid (or at least postpone) dealing with our own conflicts for as long as possible. It’s just so hard and resolutions can be so difficult. Traditionally this is where a really, really good friend comes in. For myriad reasons, this aspect of our social structure has almost disappeared. Fast-paced and superficial is the norm. The emotional consequences of this situation are enormous; causing major imbalances and inappropriate behaviors, and (as noted by Dr. Edward Bach decades ago) physical and mental illnesses; none of which can be truly resolved by pharmaceuticals alone. This is where; and this is why, our connection to our companion animals is so vitally important. They enter our lives to fill a void with their un-conditional love; to mirror those parts of our lives that need healing. It can be very helpful when dealing with either an illness or a behavior problem in a pet, to also ask if they might be mirroring something in your own life. Although this is certainly not the case in all instances, it does occur surprisingly often.

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Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Can you doubt, when you look into their eyes, that there is something more? If you are open to it, you will feel a common chord. Can you also feel their gaze searching? Probing? They did not deserve to be abandoned; and neither did you. They did not deserve to be abused; and neither did you. As you help them to re-balance and to heal, so will you. They do not see your flaws (even on a really bad-hair-day). They do not judge your social status; whether you live on a hill-top or under a bridge. They feel only your heart, as it opens to welcome them in; see only your eyes, reflected in theirs saying, “Welcome home.” Sylvia can be contacted via email josephinesplace@msn.com. Come to our OPEN HOUSE Sept. 20

Look for our booth at the Bow Wows & Meows Pet Fair!

Stop by and say hello at the Bo w Wows & Meow s Pet Fair!

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Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Protecting Our Wildlife:

The Wildlands Project By Larry Weiss

nybody who loves animals will be interested in this visionary project that will protect North America’s wildlife. It is called the WILDLANDS PROJECT, and it is about the creation of safe corridors for animals throughout the continent. There are four proposed corridors (“wildways”) with three of them running North-South and one going East-West. What is envisioned is an Eastern Wildway passing through the Appalachians, a mid-continental corridor running through the Rocky Mountains, an Arctic-Boreal corridor running through much of Alaska and Canada, and a Pacific Wildway traversing the Sierra Nevada and Cascades. To the upper right is a map showing the corridors that we are creating. It is not accidental that the three North-South corridors run along the main mountain ranges in North America; this is where the majority of large wild animals still live and where

the human population is thinnest. It is along these corridors that we will protect the animals by giving them the ability to travel in safety. The current patchwork of unconnected parks does not allow the animals to seasonally migrate to find mates and preserve genetic diversity. Nor does it allow them to respond to the challenge of climate change, which is necessitating mass migrations to new habitat and adding urgency to this essential project. What we presently have are scattered parks and wilderness areas, but they are not connected or, if they are, the connections are too narrow to serve as passageways. Because of this, many hazards confront the animals as they travel between places where they can find sanctuary. There are freeways and busy highways as well as fences and areas cleared for logging or development. There are also impassable walls at the Mexican border. How are the animals to navigate all these dangers? Wildways would provide safe passageway by providing continuous protected wildlands. These will be made up of national parks, state parks, wilderness areas, land trusts, and conservation easements from private landowners who care about the environment. The greatest innovation of this project is the realization that the animals need a continuous, connected safe passage. Protected areas have to connect or they can’t serve as corridors. We can also assist the animals by creating spaced wildlife overpasses or underpasses across the major highways. Such overpasses already exist in Canada and Europe and they are beautiful! What are the practical implications of this for those of us who love animals and want to protect wildlife? First, we need to make our legislators aware of the Wildlands Project, so they will know that there is an overall plan and a vision. Second, we need to convince legislators to choose sites for wilderness areas and parks within the proposed corridors. For political reasons there is a tendency to create parks near

continued on page 18

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Pet Me! Magazine™ JULY/AUGUST 2014

continued from page 16 large metropolitan areas because that is where the voters live, but we must convince legislators to also acquire land in the sparsely populated mountain areas. However, this is challenging in a time of financial stress. Third, we will have to redefine “multi-use.” This is a contentious subject in the management of state and national parks. We will need to define “multi-use” along the corridors in a way that is animal friendly. Park signs often say “land of many uses” but what does that mean? Is hunting allowed in the park? Snowmobiling? Fishing? All-terrain vehicles? Mining? Logging? Fourth, we can speak to others about this project and suggest it to students and teachers as an important subject for school presentations. In all of the years that I have done environmental work I have never been so excited about a project. The Wildlands Project provides a solution to a large-scale problem. It is multigenerational and it is worth doing, for us, for the generations to follow, and most of all for the animals themselves. They don’t want much - just the ability to live in peace. Here is a link that will give you more information on the Wildways and the Wildlands Network that is working to create them: http://www.twp.org/wildways. 18 Pet Me! Magazine™

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

Scurvy in Guinea Pigs By Carlie Linger, D.V.M.

hen people hear the word “scurvy” they often think of pirates out on the high seas. This is an accurate correlation because sailors and pirates at one time did often suffer from this illness. Scurvy is the common name for a nutritional deficiency in vitamin C (ascorbic acid). People can’t produce their own vitamin C; they need to eat fruits and vegetables to meet those requirements. Sailors and pirates would get scurvy on their trips overseas that were too long for fruits and vegetables to last. This is a big reason why images of pirates have missing teeth. Without vitamin C, our bodies can’t properly produce collagen and we lose teeth, among other symptoms. Guinea pigs are like us in that they also cannot produce their own vitamin C. Signs of this illness can range from a rough hair coat to death. This is why it is important to make sure you are providing vitamin C in your pet guinea pig’s diet. First, make sure your guinea pig’s pelleted food is labeled as being specially formulated for guinea pigs. Rabbit, rat, or hamster food is not the same thing. Second, check the expiration date; pellets usually only last 3 months past the manufactured date. Unfortunately, the first ingredient to expire is the vitamin C.

Third, pro vide fruits and vegetables that are high in vitamin C daily to your guinea pig. Examples are red bell peppers, parsley, kale, kiwi, and strawberries. Lastly, there is also the option of water additives. However, those can also expire and if the guinea pig doesn’t like the taste, they won’t drink it; we don’t want our guinea pigs to die of dehydration! If you prevent your guinea pig from getting scurvy you are on the right track to being an excellent parent. However, there are many aspects to caring for a pocket pet that the average owner doesn’t know. I always suggest pocket pet owners to get a wellness exam from their local pocket pet veterinarian, so you can get all the information from a professional. A veterinarian can walk you through all the important information of providing your pocket pet with a long and healthy life. Courtesy of Happy Pets Veterinary Center

Pet Me! Magazine™

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

What is Diabetes?

iabetes in cats is a complex disease caused by either a lack of the hormone insulin or an inadequate response to insulin. After a cat eats, her digestive system breaks food into various components, including glucose?which is carried into her cells by insulin. When a cat does not produce insulin or cannot utilize it normally, her blood sugar levels elevate. The result is hyperglycemia, which, if left untreated, can cause many complicated health problems for a cat. It is important to understand, however, that diabetes is considered a manageable disorder?and many diabetic cats can lead happy, healthy lives. Some may even go into remission! What Type of Diabetes Do Most Cats Get? Diabetes can be classified as either type I (lack of insulin production) or type II (impaired insulin production along with an inadequate response to the hormone). Cats with type II diabetes can progress to type I diabetes. In fact, by the time most cats are diagnosed with diabetes, they are identified as having the type I disorder. These cats require insulin therapy for survival. Cats with type II disease may respond to other forms of therapy.

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What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes in Cats? The following are signs that your cat may be diabetic: • Change in appetite (either increased or decreased) • Weight loss • Excessive thirst/increase in water consumption • Increased urination • Urinating in areas other than litter box • Unusually sweet-smelling breath • Lethargy • Dehydration • Unkempt hair coat • Urinary tract infection

What Causes Diabetes in Cats? The exact cause of diabetes is unknown. Genetics, pancreatic disease, certain medications and abnormal protein deposits in the pancreas can play a role in causing this disorder. Which Cats Are Prone to Diabetes? The most important factors in the development of diabetes seem to be obesity, gender (male cats are more commonly afflicted than females) and age. How Is Diabetes Diagnosed? To properly diagnose diabetes, your veterinarian will collect information about clinical signs, perform a physical examination and check blood work and urinalysis. How Is Diabetes Treated? Every diabetic cat is an individual and will respond differently to therapy. Diabetes treatment is based on how severe the signs of disease are and whether there are any other health issues that could complicate therapy. • Some cats are seriously ill when first diagnosed and require intensive hospitalized care for several days to regulate their blood sugar levels. • Cats who are more stable when first diagnosed may respond to oral medication or a high-fiber diet. • For most cats, insulin injections are necessary for adequate regulation of blood glucose. Once your pet’s individual insulin treatment is established, typically based on weight, you will be shown how to give him his insulin injections at home. Your vet may also show you how to perform glucose tests at home. Other routine blood work may also be necessary. What Should I Know About Treating My Diabetic Cat at Home? As your veterinarian will explain, it’s important to always

Pet Me! Magazine™ SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2014

give your cat insulin at the same time every day and feed her regular meals in conjunction with her medication; this allows increased nutrients in the blood to coincide with peak insulin level. This will lessen the chance that her sugar levels will swing either too high or too low. You can work with your vet to create a feeding schedule around your pet’s medication time. It is also important to avoid feeding your diabetic cat treats that are high in glucose. How Can Diabetes Be Prevented? A proper diet and regular exercise can go a long way to avoid the development of feline diabetes. Aside from other negative effects, obesity is known to contribute to insulin resistance. What Should I Do If I Think My Cat Has Diabetes? If your cat is showing any abnormal clinical signs as listed above, make an appointment to see your veterinarian immediately. What Can Happen if Diabetes Goes Untreated? If a diabetic cat is not treated, he can develop kidney disease, neurological disorders or other metabolic diseases. Cats with type I diabetes require insulin therapy for survival. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, www.aspca.org.

Pet Me! Magazine™

Cal Pet Crematory (310) 278-0633 (818) 983-2313 (323) 875-0633 www.calpet.com Guardian Animal Aftercare (818) 768-6465 www.guardianaftercare.com Pawpular Pet Suppliers Fox Feed 17028 Sierra Highway Canyon Country, 91387 (661) 252-9790 www.foxfeed.com Dermatology for Pets Amy Shumaker, DVM, DACVD Valencia Veterinary Center 23928 Summerhill Lane Valencia, CA 91354 (661) 855-4870 www.dermatologyforanimals.com Animal Control Centers Castaic Animal Shelter 31044 N. Charlie Canyon Rd. Castaic (661) 257-3191 www.animalcare.lacounty.gov Lancaster Animal Shelter 5210 W. Ave. I Lancaster, CA 93536 (661) 940-4191 www.animalcare.lacounty.gov Rescue Organizations Visit our website for a complete list of rescue organizations

Best Friends Pet Adoption Center 15321 Brand Blvd., Mission Hills, CA 91354 (818) 643-3989 Bestfriends.org Brittany Foundation Agua Dulce (661) 713-5240 www.brittanyfoundationonline.org

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Pets

for all things Citizens for Sheltered Animals, Inc. 21150 Alaminos Dr, Saugus, CA 91350 (661) 513-9288 www.citizensforshelteredanimals.com Forgotten Angels Cat Rescue (661) 273-9822 www.forgottenangelsrescue.org Furever Purr Rescue (818) 635-6473 castaiccats@aol.com New Leash On Life Animal Rescue adopt@nlol.org (661) 255-0097 Ratz Nest Rat Rescue (661) 303-7872 www.ratznest.weebly.com Saffyre Sanctuary (Horse Rescue) Sylmar, CA www.saffyresanctuary.org Save A Kitty, Inc. (818) 825-3096 www.SaveaKittyCA.org PetSave Foundation Bunny Rescue (661) 478-7360 www.petsave.org St. Bonnie’s Sanctuary/ Lange Foundation 27567 Oak Spring Canyon Rd. Canyon Country, CA 91387 (661) 251.5590 http://langefoundation.com Great Groomers Dogs Etc. 24886 Apple Street Newhall, CA (661)254-1601 Precious Pets 27737 Bouquet Cyn. Rd. Suite 124 Saugus, CA 91350 (661) 296-2020

Trusted Vets In and Around SCV

All Creatures Veterinary Center 22722 Lyons Ave # 5 Newhall, 91321-2876 (661) 291-1121 www.wecarevets.com Animal Medical Center 25848 McBean Parkway Valencia, 91355 (661) 255-5555 www.amcvalencia.com Canyon Country Veterinary Hospital 18840 Soledad Canyon Road Canyon Country, 91351-3772 (661) 424-9900 www.wecarevets.com Cinema Veterinary Centre 23460 Cinema Drive, Unit L Valencia, 91355 (661) 253-9300 www.cinemavet.com Happy Pets Veterinary Center 27550 Newhall Ranch Road Valencia, CA 91355 (661) 295-9972 www.happypetsveterinary.com Peaceful Pets In-Home Euthanasia Services (661) 621-3750 peacefulpetsinhome@gmail.com www.peacefulpetsservices.com Valencia Veterinary Center 24036 Summerhill Ln. Santa Clarita, 91354 (661) 263-9000 www.bestvalenciavet.com VIP Veterinary Services 26111 Bouquet Cyn. Rd. Suite D-5, Saugus, CA 91350 (661) 222-PETS www.VIPVeterinaryServices.com

See individual ads for details on Low Cost Spay/Neuter and Vaccine Clinics and FREE New Client Exams!

Animal Aftercare

Best Boarding Facilities Canine Country Club 20341 Blue Cloud Road Santa Clarita, 91390-1259 (661) 296-0566 www.cccofscv.com

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