Prince George Citizen April 30, 2020

Prince GeorGe

thursday april 30, 2020

Seniors dealing with pandemic isolation

Ted Clarke Citizen staff

Grace Holmes celebrated her 86th birthday a couple weeks ago at the Prince George Chateau and it wasn’t the usual milestone event the 125 residents of the retirement home have come to expect.

coViD-19 and the deadly effects the virus has had on seniors in care homes and assisted-living facilities across the country has cancelled birthday parties and other social interactions that usually draws a crowd at the chateau. instead, she visited with family who provided the Happy Birthday serenade in front of her ground-floor patio. Her cake was a key lime pie baked by her grandson’s wife.

“none of us can go out and right now so we eat our meals in the room,” she said. More than half of the 2,500 people who have died from coViD-19 in canada were residents of seniors facilities. in B.c., 20 seniors home facilities currently have active outbreaks, while 11 other clusters at care-home facilities have been declared over. none of those affected facilities are in the northern Health region and the chateau and its residents have been following strict measures since March 23 to keep it that way.

chateau residents are not allowed to leave in their vehicles, nor can they go out alone for an extended hike. They are limited to short walks in the neighbourhood, accompanied by a staff member. Body temperatures are checked twice daily and they are asked if they have any symptoms of the virus. All meals and coffee break goodies are delivered to each of the rooms by a staff member who wears a face mask and gloves. Hand sanitizer is in plentiful supply and any packages that arrive for

residents are wiped down with disinfectant. Access to the building by delivery staff is restricted and food deliveries are brought directly to the building with all meals prepared on site.

“i’d say 95 per cent of (the residents) are understanding and happy that we don’t have any coViD in the building and that all is good. We’re just keeping people safe,” explained chateau executive director Arlene Dewilde.

Keeping residents safe also means keeping them active. Dewilde said staff are

doing what they can for the residents to encourage daily indoor fitness activities while also trying to facilitate connections to family and friends which maintain social distancing.

“our engage life coordinator is very creative with ideas to try and keep everyone occupied as much as they can,” said Dewilde, who is hopeful some of the restrictions will be eased in mid-May. “We’re just trying to keep everyone safe and working through it together and hopefully it’s soon over.

Anne Lane, Holmes’s daughter in ottawa, connected to her mother on her birthday using Facetime on Dewilde’s cell phone.

“She was excited - my mother’s face lit up when she was able to see me and that was really nice,” said Lane, who talks to her mom every morning. “he’s very fortunate that the chateau has been so proactive since the beginning. i’m sure most (residents) understand that it has to be like that, especially if they’re reading about what’s going in in the rest of B.c. or back east for sure. She’s healthy, she’s safe, and she’s being cared for there. That’s all we can ask at this point.”

Holmes also gets frequent visits from her son Bryan, daughter-in-law Doreen and her grandchildren in Prince George but they have to keep their distance, talking to her metres apart from the patio. She has three great-grandchildren ranging in age from three to seven who are not allowed to visit until the threat of the virus subsides.

“i do miss them,” Holmes said. “one of them said, ‘We can’t go in because it’s only old ladies in there.’”

While her visitors come and go, there’s one family member who never has to leave her side - her 17-year-old dog Heidi. Her faithful Shih Tzu companion came with her when she moved to the chateau last September from Vanderhoof and the dog helps her deal with being isolated from the rest of the residents.

“i get bored,” Holmes said, “i miss my walks. i used to walk two miles a day. i miss having the freedom of having a car, and i miss my house (in Vanderhoof). You have to get used to that your way of living is different. once this is over i can go out myself. i’m not concerned about (catching the virus). i could have a heart attack, so why worry about what’s going on in the world.”

Residents, staff of caRe facilities coping

When seniors are placed in complex care facilities to meet their growing needs, it may feel more isolating than they’ve experienced in most other times in their lives.

During the coronavirus pandemic that sees social distancing and isolation taking place as protective measures for those most vulnerable seniors residing in facilities, people can’t visit with family and friends the way they used to.

in Prince George the complex care facilities are Gateway, rainbow, Jubilee and Parkside.

Within those walls, recreational therapists have been spending more one-on-one time with residents and offering virtual

visits with loved ones.

“it’s definitely been more of a challenge,” Lynn Aucoin, recreational therapist for complex care facilities in Prince George, said.

See ‘VIRTUAL VISITS on page 3

ChrisTine hinZMann Citizen staff

citizen Photo

Grace holmes holds her dog heidi while visiting with her son Bryan on the patio of her Prince George chateau apartment.

‘virtual visits have been amazing’

“I feel it’s a real honour to be part of these virtual visits as residents are connecting with family members. There’s been some pretty emotional and special moments that have come out of those virtual visits.”

One-on-one time spent with residents has seen staff spending time on personal grooming.

“And that is so client-centred,” AuCoin said. “We’re all looking a little disheveled to some degree with us not being able to get to our hairdressing appointments and that’s no different for our clients here so yesterday a couple of my staff took some time to go around and curl hair and that kind of thing. So a few of our residents are looking magnificent. Just doing that little thing makes a huge difference to the mindset and makes you feel a little bit special.”

AuCoin said in seniors’ facilities most recreational activities are done in groups but during these times of social distancing to keep everyone safe residents and staff are not used to that.

“But now is not the time to be doing group activities so right now we’re really focusing on those one-to-ones and hand hygiene - we’ve all upped our game for hand hygiene with residents and staff and we’re wiping surfaces. Safety is first and foremost and then we’re looking at what activity we can do with residents, whether it’s reminiscing or setting them up with a special video or movie that really means a lot to them, those kinds of activities for sure.”

To help make the transition for different ways to connect loved ones to residents to keep the most vulnerable of the population safe from COVID-19, there’s been com-

Ruth Johnson, a resident in a seniors’ complex care facility in prince George, takes time to connect with her daughter, delores, using a tablet and social media for some muchneeded face-to-face conversation during the coronavirus pandemic.

munication with each resident’s contact person to discuss what works best.

Some residents would receive daily or weekly in-person visits with family members.

Other residents get regular phone calls from their families that continue through this time.

Opportunities are given to do Skype or Facetime with family members and also each complex care facility has its own email box specifically geared for the residents so family can send along their email messages.

These messages are then passed along to the residents either by printing them off so the resident can read the message or staff will read the message to the resident.

“We can bump up the font to the size a

resident requires to read the letter themselves if they have a visual impairment and if a resident has memory impairment we can leave the letter with that resident and we often see them go to the letter like it’s just been delivered to them and for those residents it’s like that special moment gets relived and that’s a good thing.”

After messages are delivered and a resident is able to give a response back, staff make sure to send a response on their behalf or at least send a message to the sender that the message has been delivered to the resident, AuCoin said.

If a resident has the capacity to do a virtual visit, that is also offered.

“We’ve found out a lot of our folks do, so we’ve been quite busy getting those virtual visits organized,” AuCoin said. “The virtual

visits have been amazing and I have been present for a few of those visits and they are just amazing. I had one lady who was pretty much hugging the iPad when her daughter was on the iPad - it made me tear up - I will be completely honest - it was so emotional and then she was stroking her daughter’s hair and the daughter said that is something that her mother does when they visit in person. So it was really neat to see her do that on the iPad. So these virtual visits are going incredibly well.”

This new development could possibly be carried into the future with families members living away from their loved one in residence at a care facility connecting virtually on a regular basis, AuCoin added.

“It’s always best when people can come in for an in-person visit,” AuCoin said. “It’s so nice for those folks living far away to see their loved one on the other side of the screen and know that they’re doing OK. I can totally see a place for virtual visits when this is all said and done.”

Rest assured the recreational therapists understand that some of these visits might be confusing or upsetting to some residents who have some form of dementia or other form of mental impairment who might not understand the virtual visit and social workers are at the ready to support the resident who might have trouble processing the experience.

“So if we do upset someone we do have a plan in place to help with the emotional impact,” AuCoin said.

“We could also upset the family as wellnot just the resident. People naturally want to hug and care for their family member who is upset and virtual visits make that impossible to do. So can take care of the resident for them.”

Handout pHoto

Taking The COViD-19 hairCuT plunge

Christine hinZMAnn Citizen staff

With hair salons closed indefinitely during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people are taking scissors, clippers and hair dye into their own hands.

One local hairdresser urges caution against making drastic changes right now.

Nicole Russell said she certainly doesn’t recommend cutting your own bangs, especially if you haven’t done it before.

“Maybe don’t cut bangs yourself for the first time,” Russell laughed. “Bangs are fun but they’re actually more high maintenance than you think because they need to be styled every day. So just think about that for a minute.”

Hair colour firsts are another no-no.

“Don’t go to the store and get a box colour right off the bat as soon as you feel like you need a change,” Russell said. “Sit on it, think about it - and then really think about it - because we’re trained professionals and there’s actually a lot that goes on in the chemistry of your hair, your hair history and whether you’ve had colour on it before because most likely what you see on the box is not what you are going to get. So really think about it before you do that.”

Although the salons are closed, Russell recommends reaching out to your stylist.

“I’m sure that your stylist is more than happy to talk to you about an option during this time,” Russell said. “Most stylists - a lot of them here - are on Instagram or Facebook - and you do have access to them because a lot of them do their marketing that way - at least I do and I follow a lot of stylists online, too. So definitely consult your stylist.”

Russell has been offering her clients

curbside colour after one of her clients suggested it to her after seeing it done elsewhere.

do that for my clients,” Russell said. “I know their hair history, I know what’s gone on with their hair and if they just need a root coverage or a full dark colour or a toner on the blonde they already have that is something I am able to do to help them with - and deep conditioners - there have been many deep conditioners given to clients.”

with her clients and ask them to send her a current photo of their hair and maybe a photo of what they are looking to achieve.

can take it a completely different way so visual representation is key,” Russell said. “So we’ll do that, I can talk them through it

and I will tell them what I think they should do and if that’s going OK then that’s when I provide them with what they need.”

Russell mixes up the formula for her particular clients and offers basic instructions and tools that go into the package that’s put in her mailbox for pickup. There’s no contact and the client gets what they need.

“Some of them will phone me if they need guidance and I talk them through it,” Russell said.

Others want to chat through Facetime as they apply their colour.

“The results lately have been fantastic,” Russell said. “I haven’t had any bad results so that’s really good.”

been really good about it and they say ‘OK,

As for men, she urges using the guard on

“So make sure there’s a guard,” Russell, who recommended watching some online tutorials first.

“If, if, if you’re going to do it, do a little research first, watch a whole bunch of videos because you can tell where things have gone right and where things have gone wrong, so please educate yourself a little bit first.”

As for the do-it-yourselfers go, one couple decided after much deliberation that cutting the other’s hair was the way to go but it took some convincing for Tess Healy to convince Wendy Young to do the job.

“Wendy flatly refused to trim my hair for me,” Healy said, who sports a short style

Lady Elvis entertains seniors

Christine hinZMAnn Citizen staff

Elvis left the building but only to walk into the parking lot at Asher Place on Wednesday.

Odelia Kranz, an 82-year-old resident of the seniors independent living complex, decided she was going to shake, rattle and roll her way to entertaining her neighbours as best she could during the current pandemic.

There were about 50 residents scattered around the parking lot, on their balconies and along the outskirts of the parking lot during the sunny afternoon performance.

“You know these people have been sitting here for so long and they just need something so I thought I should put a show on for them,” Kranz said. “We’re all just looking for something happy.”

Kranz has been entertaining as Elvis for about 10 years by performing on stage as a member of the drama club at the Elder Citizens Rec Centre.

She also visits other seniors facilities around Prince George.

Kranz created her own costume for the part. She took her white pants and made them super-wide bell bottoms. At a thrift store one day, she found a rhinestone-clad blouse she knew she could take home and make work for her.

“So what I did was I drew out a picture of an eagle and then I glued and sewed wings on it and all that kind of stuff on the back and that’s my white suit,” Kranz said.

She also added stars and more bling to the costume to really jazz it up, she added.

that she gets trimmed every two months. “Literally, when I am thinking my hands are in my hair and afterwards I look like I’ve been dragged through a hedge backwards. I like my hair short because then it looks cool and funky. If it gets too long that’s when it moves from cool and funky to something else. It looks like she put her finger in a light socket.”

Healy was already due for a trim before social isolation took over the world so it was getting really frustrating for her to deal with her hair pretty early on. Reluctantly, Young agreed to trim Healy’s hair.

“I just kept saying ‘it’ll grow back, it’ll grow back, it’ll grow back,” Young said. From the photos, Healy is pleased and looks the same as she always does but perfectionist Young isn’t satisfied with the results.

Young told Healy one side was much shorter than the other and Healy didn’t really believe her at first.

“When I put on my glasses and had a look one side is shorter than the other but if need be I can always wear a hat, and besides I’m not going anywhere,” Healy said. “So I did overlook the fact that I am on Zoom meetings but I put the camera on my laptop so it was only showing me in profile.”

Will there be touchups?

“Not a chance, she’s done,” Young laughed.

It is the shortest haircut Healy said she’s ever had.

“But I’m pleased,” she added. “I feel so much better. The length of my hair was making me crazy. So even though it’s the shortest haircut I’ve ever had I’m happy with it.”

“It took about two weeks to make the whole outfit,” she added.

Kranz emulates Elvis during his famous 1973 Aloha from Hawaii concert that aired in 40 countries via satellite.

For her show she usually plans to perform for about 15 to 20 minutes and then if people want to hear more she’ll perform for longer.

“We’ll see how long this body can do it,” Kranz laughed.

Her favourite Elvis song is My Way.

“That’s always a good one,” Kranz said. “And I also like Dixie.”

During her show she also performed the classic Jail House Rock.

“I do a fast one, then a slow one, then a fast one, then a slow one,” Kranz laughed.

handout Photos

tess healy had her spouse Wendy Young trim her hair. healy is seen in these before and after photo.

Business owners struggling, survey shows

Arthur WilliAms Citizen staff

Less than half of Prince George businesses that took part in a recent survey think they’ll be able to maintain staffing levels, even with the 75 per cent wage subsidy offered by the federal government.

A total of 62 local business owners took part in the survey conducted by the Prince George Chamber of Commerce earlier this month.

The survey asked business owners for feedback on the effectiveness of government efforts to support businesses through the COVID-19 pandemic.

Of the businesses that took part in the

survey, 54.84 per cent said they won’t be able to maintain business staffing levels.

Roughly two-thirds of the respondents were looking for additional funding sources to keep their businesses alive – 30.65 per cent were applying for government loans, 6.45 per cent were going to their traditional lenders, another 6.45 per cent were applying Community Futures loans and 22.58 per cent were looking at other sources of funding.

For those looking for additional funding, 7.14 per cent said they needed more than $100,000 to sustain their business, 17.86 per cent needed $61,000 to $100,000 to stay afloat, 12.5 per cent needed $41,000 to $60,000, 25 per cent needed $21,000 to

$40,000 and 37.5 per cent needed $10,000 to $20,000.

“(All) the politicians talk about entrepreneurship and innovation, that small business is the backbone of the economy, but it looks like the banks and the union workers will do fine, everyone else has to beg for their pudding!” one survey respondent wrote. “I will be declaring bankruptcy soon.”

On the question of governments doing enough to support small business, 46.77 per cent said the federal government was doing enough, 38.71 per cent said the province was doing enough and 22.58 per cent said the City of Prince George was doing enough.

Online gala to benefit local charities

It’s time for a Stay-at-Home Gala to fundraise for the Prince George Community Foundation so they can provide support to local charities that respond to the needs of the community during the coronavirus pandemic.

Community foundations across Canada are hosting the Saturday, May 2 event and the local foundation is looking to raise $25,000 that will stay in the Prince George community.

This event will offer a virtual gala inviting guests to get dressed up and tune in from the comfort of home.

“COVID-19 is dramatically affecting the

way we live, but it isn’t changing who we are,” Mindy Stroet, director of development for the Prince George Community Foundation, said in a recent news release.

“Whenever our community members struggle, we rally to support one another. We rally to showcase our strength as both a community and a country, and we rally to raise funds for those in need. The Prince George Community Foundation will direct 100 per cent of proceeds of local funds raised to support those most impacted by COVID-19 and local charities.”

During the event, guests can tune in to hear national guest speakers with Erin Cebula as the emcee.

Speakers include world champion hockey player Hayley Wickenheiser, leading tech entrepreneur Lane Merrifield and award-winning Globe and Mail health reporter Andre Picard.

Catherine Hansen and Kyle Sampson are the local hosts, introducing guest speakers and performers such as Will Stroet of Will’s Jams – Juno-nominated CBC Kids performer, folk musician Amy Blanding, Americana band The Statistics and actress Grace Dove, among others.

Tickets start at $25 per person. To purchase tickets or make a donation please visit www.trellis.org/stay-at-home-galaprince-george.

The Prince George Chamber of Commerce survey received responses from 17 professional service businesses, 13 retail operations, three hotels and restaurants, one resource-sector business and 28 businesses in other sectors.

“We really need to start looking at the mental health effects this is having on business owners. They have put in many unpaid hours starting their business, and many were maxed emotionally and financially prior to this,” one respondent wrote. “The threat they are feeling is having an impact. I would like to see the Province look at providing funding to business resource organizations to assist with developing and delivering support.”

Citizen staff

3D printers keeping workers safe

Arthur WilliAms Citizen staff

A forgivable loan from the Métis Financial Corporation of B.C. is helping a local network of 3D printer owners produce and provide free personal protective equipment to healthcare workers and first responders throughout B.C. and beyond.

The initial support of $15,000 will allow Métis entrepreneur Dan Broadfoot, owner of Prince George-based Hollywood Fabricating Ltd., to purchase additional 3D printers and materials to keep producing plastic “ear savers” for masks and face shield frames. Broadfoot got involved several weeks ago when he was contacted by UNBC and UBC Northern Medical Program assistant professor Dr. Malgorzata Kaminska and her husband Richard. Kaminska and her husband had been producing the items at home with their own two 3D printers and donating them through her network of contacts in the public health sector.

“I have various 3D printing supplies and Richard reached out to me. I offered to use my 3D printers to produce the items as well,” Broadfoot said. “Dr. Mal is providing the network, and we supply the items to them. I’ve completely taken over my master bedroom with 3D printers.”

Broadfoot said reached out to the Métis Financial Corporation for help when he realized the demand for the equipment was greater than he could produce himself with his six 3D printers. He said he expects the financial support will let him double his production capacity.

Kaminska said her husband had an interest in 3D printing and had previously used their personal machine to produce educational aids for her classes at UNBC. When the COVID-19 pandemic began to spread, she started looking for ways to use the 3D printer to produce much-needed equipment for frontline workers.

“I was a medical student in Toronto when the SARS pandemic hit. I remember how worried we all were about running

out of personal protective equipment,” she said. “I began to choose the (designs of personal protective equipment) that I, as a medical professional, would be willing to wear.”

All of the equipment has to be designed and made with materials that can be cleaned properly, she said.

The ear savers hold the strings of surgical masks behind the head, allowing them to be worn more comfortably for long hours. The face mask frames, once completed with a transparent plastic shield, protect the healthcare worker from getting potentially-infectious droplets on their face.

Kaminska reached out at UNBC and Two Rivers Gallery to other local 3D printer operators, who agreed to produce the gear free of charge with their personal machines. But when Broadfoot came onboard, it doubled their production capacity.

A single 3D printer can produce about 30 to 40 ear savers in 24 hours.

“We have probably produced something like 3,000 to 4,000 pieces of equipment,” Kaminska said. “We sent 300 to an entire police department. We have reached out to EMTs and firefighters... but healthcare workers is where the majority of our requests come from. With the amount of production Dan has... we’ll be able to provide things not just locally or provincially, but throughout Canada and the U.S. It means even more first responders will be able to do their work more safely.”

Kaminska, Broadfoot and the other 3D printer owners have covered all the costs of making and shipping the equipment to the workers who need them.

Kaminska said they are looking to expand what equipment they can provide, to include items like plastic covers to keep the intakes on respirator masks clean and plastic stethoscopes.

“The idea is they are cheap and you can throw them out if they are contaminated,” she said. “A regular stethoscope is quite expensive.”

Airport sees ‘massive dip’ in flights, passengers

The Prince George Airport saw a 44 per cent reduction in passengers in March, compared to the same month in 2019.

Last month, 24,964 passengers flew through the airport, compared to 44,817 in March 2019, according to a press release. The airport authority expects a “massive dip in passenger numbers” in April, because travel restrictions have been in place for the entire month.

“We will do our part to get through this as quickly and safely as possible. When it’s time for recovery, we will be here for our community,” airport authority president Gordon Duke said in the release. “Air travel will play a major role in helping rebuild our regional economy, whether it’s a family vacation, a successful business trip, or bringing distant friends and relatives together. We will continue to enable jobs and economic growth for our region.”

The airport remains open and Air Canada and WestJet continue to operate flights to Vancouver several times per week.

Central Mountain Air and Pacific Coastal Airlines have ceased operations to the city until June. The restaurant and internationals areas of the airport are closed, and anyone travelling by air is required to wear a non-medical face mask.

Flight schedules change on a frequent basis, so anyone travelling is urged to

check with their airline for the most up-todate information.

“As a not-for-profit corporation, the (airport) relies heavily on revenues from flights and passenger traffic, and both have been reduced severely,” the airport press release said. “We are working closely with federal, provincial and municipal governments to ensure the continued viability of our airport during this unparalleled downturn.”

Citizen staff

Clarke earns award

Citizen staff

Prince George Citizen reporter Ted Clarke has been honoured with the Canada West 2019-20 Fred “Gus” Collins award for his longtime coverage of UNBC athletics.

Clarke has covered the UNBC Timberwolves for the last 20 years and Rich Abney, UNBC’s sports information officer, nominated Clarke for the award. The award is named after Collins, a longtime Calgary Herald sports reporter.

“I had the pleasure of working with Gus when I was just starting out as a sportswriter in 1990. I had the good fortune to get hired out of Mount Royal College on an internship at my hometown paper, the Calgary Herald,” Clarke said. “He was one of the guys at the Herald who really took me under his wing. He showed me a few tricks about how to spice up a game story that I still utilize today.”

“We want to congratulate Ted on this well-earned recognition. He has watched this program grow over the past years and provided this community with the most up-to-date coverage,” Loralyn Murdoch, UNBC director of athletics, said. “Ted’s pride in covering UNBC athletics does not go unnoticed and we are very lucky and appreciative to have him telling our story.”

“As someone who worked in media and witnessed the shrinking windows of time and resources available, Ted stands out as an outlier in the journalism world,” Abney said. “We are incredibly thankful for his dedication, honesty, willingness to dig deeper for compelling stories, and his work ethic that provides UNBC and Canada West with significant exposure.”

“Ted has been a fixture in the Prince George media scene since I was a boy

handout photo

Citizen reporter ted Clarke conducts a sideline interview after a unBC timberwolves women’s soccer game last season at Masich Stadium.

growing up in the local community,” Todd Jordan, UNBC men’s basketball coach, said. “It is great to see him get rewarded with this recognition after all his years of dedicated services to covering sports at UNBC. We have the best local news coverage in Canada West and this award is well deserved.”

“Ted’s passion for sports has always been about more than wins and losses,”

Neil Godbout, The Citizen’s editor-in-chief, said. “Students athletes have inspiring stories to tell, not just to high school athletes who dream of being a Timberwolf one day, but to all residents, about dedication, resilience and commitment to excellence. Ted has done a fantastic work for so many years telling those stories.”

BCHL seeks government help

Citizen staff

The B.C. Hockey League is asking the provincial government for financial aid to help bail out teams suffering from lost revenues tied to the COVID19 pandemic.

The league was forced to cancel the rest of its 2020 playoffs on March 13 when Hockey Canada made its decision to shut down all events indefinitely. The eight remaining teams counting on playoff ticket sales and game sponsorships to offset their season costs had to forego that revenue potential and send their players home. Teams also had to cancel spring tryout camps, another significant loss of income.

“We are seeking the support of the B.C. government and are merely asking for a

meeting to explain the economic, social and cultural impact of our teams on the 17 B.C. communities they represent,” said Graham Fraser, chairman of the BCHL’s board of governors.

The request for government assistance was backed by the mayors of the 17 teams that operated this past season, as well as the District of Kitimat, which hosted two Prince George-Langley regular season games in February.

Prince George Spruce Kings general manager Mike Hawes said the league estimates the combined team losses in lost ticket sales and sponsorships at about $3 million. Teams have been granted the option to opt out of the league for next season to allow them a year to restore operating budgets but Hawes said none have yet indicated they plan to do that.

The community-owned Spruce Kings, as a not-for-profit group, raises more than half their season operating budget from their show home lottery and 50/50 draws but Hawes says that revenue source is not available to privately-owned teams in the league.

“Many teams in our league are going to be financially hurting from the pandemic and when we come out of this, first and foremost, obviously the priority is the health of our franchises,” said Hawes.

“As far as our losses, we were more fortunate than others because we didn’t lose any playoff revenue because we were knocked out of the playoffs. We did lose some income from the spring camp (in April) we would have held. What the future looks like as far as our corporate support moving forward, it’s hard to say what

impact that’s going to have but it certainly will be some.”

For its application to the province the league asked each of its teams to submit in-depth financial statements and provide an estimate how much of an impact each has on stimulating the economy of its home city. For the Spruce Kings, that figure is about $250,000.

“Our league brings a lot to the economy,” said Hawes. “Even the community-owned teams like ourselves have paid employees who rely on the teams for their incomes. When you get 1,000 or 2,000 people that gather in an arena and the economy that brings, and the teams that travel around the province and use hotel rooms and eat in restaurants, our league and teams spend a lot of money throughout the province to operate.”

Spruce Kings home lottery draw extended

COVID-19 and the restrictions on local businesses in place due to the pandemic have pushed back the draw date for the Prince George Spruce Kings Show Home Lottery.

The community-owned BCHL club has been granted by the BC Lotteries Commission a one-month extension to continue show home lottery sales until May 25 at 10 p.m.

The grand prize draw to award the $730,000 home will take place on Friday, May 29 at noon.

The fully-furnished 3,135 square-foot home at 2738 Links Dr., in the Aberdeen Glen subdivision, was built by Hopson Construction.

As of last Friday morning, 9,232 of the 11,000 printed tickets had been sold at $125 each.

The extra month should help the Kings come close to selling out the show home

lottery as well as the Period 3 Mega 50/50 draw.

The 50/50 total was at $26,500 on Friday, with 1,350 of the 4,000 tickets remaining.

The winner will receive $50,000 if it sells out.

“This way we’re likely guaranteeing (both draws will come close to being sold out) and if people keep pushing it helps us replace some of that revenue loss,” said Kyle Anderson, the Kings’ business operations manager. “This puts us in a better

spot for now.”

The Kings have already lost money from their annual spring tryout camp, which was canceled in April.

Anderson said it’s too early to determine the negative impact of the pandemic on sponsorships or ticket sales for the upcoming season.

Profits from the Show Home Lottery regularly account for more than half of the team’s operating budget for the following season.

Citizen staff

How coronavirus is detected

You are walking down the street and the person in front of you, perhaps 30 metres ahead, coughs. Unbeknownst to you, they are infected with SARS-CoV-2, and their cough expels tiny droplets containing the coronavirus. The droplets waft back on the breeze and you inhale one.

Will you get COVID-19? What if you inhale a million droplets? Can we detect them? How do we know if the virus is around us?

First, don’t panic.

If it were that easy to get infected from people coughing down the street, we would all have COVID-19 by now. It is easy to spread by virus standards, but not that easy.

In my previous columns, I discussed what it means for coronavirus to be an RNA virus, and what the parts of a virus are and what they do. Today, I am going to talk about how we detect coronavirus.

The virus in liquid droplets that can infect new hosts is quite simple. It has an RNA genome (the instructions for making more viruses) and a capsid (or shell) made of proteins. It also has a membrane made of lipids (fat) that help to protect it from the environment.

The lipids aren’t useful to detect, because they come from the host cell in which the virus was made, so if you took a throat swab and looked for lipids you would find them. But you wouldn’t know if they were from your cells or from a virus.

The RNA, however, is unique to the virus. An easy way to detect the virus is therefore to use the polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, to make lots of DNA copies of a small part of the viral genome (in a test tube, RNA can be copied into DNA and vice versa). Using a dye that sticks to DNA, the PCR reaction becomes fluorescent if these copies are made. The fluorescent signal is easily detected.

If there was no coronavirus to start with, then there is nothing for the PCR reaction to copy, so no fluorescent signal. And if there are many viruses, the signal becomes detectable sooner than if there are few.

In principle, the PCR reaction is sensitive enough to detect a single virus. So we could go around swabbing door-handles, park benches and drinking fountains to see where the virus is.

There are three reasons not to do that: first, the virus does not last very long when it is outside of a host, so by the time we knew that a door-handle was contaminated the virus would probably no longer be active anyway; second, it is much easier just to remove the virus with cleaning wipes or soap and water; and third, the PCR test is needed in hospitals and we do not have the capacity to monitor our

GUEST COLUMN

Stephen rader

environment in a useful way.

The other part of SARS-CoV-2 we can detect is the protein shell.

Unfortunately, to detect a protein we need an antibody to it. Everybody who has been sick with COVID-19 has antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 proteins, and scientists around the world have been working night and day to figure out which of the billions of antibodies in the patients are the ones that stick to coronavirus proteins. Then they have to make those antibodies in the lab and turn them into a test that is as easy to use as a PCR reaction. That is why the PCR test came first - it is so much easier to do. And it is much more sensitive.

The antibody test is ultimately more useful, however. Why? Because once you have gotten over your infection, there are no more viral RNAs to detect. The PCR test will show nothing. But your body will keep making antibodies against the virus for months or years.

With an antibody test, we can tell who has been exposed and is therefore hopefully immune. All the immune people may be able to go back to work and resume their lives without risk of catching SARSCoV-2 again. If we are lucky.

If we are unlucky, the immunity may not last, and COVID will become like the seasonal flu.

So how many viruses do you have to inhale to get sick?

We don’t yet know, but there is some evidence that exposure to more viruses results in a worse case of COVID-19. This would make sense, as more of your cells would have viruses copying themselves and infecting other cells, so your immune system would have less time to mount a defence. If a single virus infects you, your body may well detect the infection and kill the infected cells before the virus can spread.

Scientists are already trying out antibody tests. Soon, they will be cheap and abundant, and we will easily figure out who has already been exposed to coronavirus. They won’t be sensitive enough to detect viruses in our environment, however, so as long as the virus is circulating we must be conscientious about washing our hands and wiping surfaces that others may have touched.

Stephen Rader is a professor of biochemistry at the University of Northern British Columbia. His laboratory studies how RNA is processed by our cells. He is the founder of the Western Canada RNA Conference.

What kind of culture?

Ihave been privileged to live in two vastly different cultures. The one I was born into would seem strange to most of you. We lived physically, emotionally, and culturally, separated from the “English,” which was anyone not of “our kind.” Then, moving away as a young adult, I thrust myself into a world that I had only ever read about.

The world of the “English,” or what most of you would call simply being alive in Canada, in the Western World, allows more space for the individual. You don’t have a name for it because the things we take for granted don’t get a name. I prefer “your” world. I have “culturally-appropriated” the culture most of you wouldn’t recognize as a separate culture.

The culture I have adopted was more tolerant of difference, more tolerant of other cultures, religions, professions. There is more opportunity to experiment, to fail, to meet and befriend different people. These things may sound trivial to you but that is

THINKING ALOUD TRUDY KLASSEN

because you haven’t had to fight for them. However, not all is well among the people I have adopted. Perhaps my experience has made me more aware than some about possible clouds on the horizon.

An example of this is our current “cancel culture” that basically shuns anyone with a different opinion. Cancel culture reminds me of the shunning in my home community. Anyone who doesn’t fall into line with the culture guardians’ ideas are harassed, or ignored, not allowed to speak, etc, whatever it takes to shut them down.

Who are these guardians? Who appointed them and who gave them the authority to disappear people? At least where I grew up we knew who the guard-

ians were, because we saw them in church each Sunday, in the places of honour.

In my home community, one thing that gave the guardians social license to rule was their ability to define correct behaviour, another was to divide. Anyone different or not following the guardian’s rules was seen as “other” and therefore not to be trusted.

There is potential for this happening in Canada. Dividing people by race is especially dangerous. The anti-resource activists who blockaded and nearly shut down our country this past winter claim to speak for Indigenous peoples, yet most Indigenous people work in or support the industry. Americans, more than Canadians, speak of the Black vote, or the Hispanic vote. It seems that political strategists think it is helpful but they likely use it as a tool to divide people and keep them fighting with each other so they don’t examine their policy platforms.

We like to think that we are above such

Coming to terms is a process

Irecently received notification from Service Canada that I have been approved for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Disability benefit.

I stared at the documents that were mailed to me and I felt like the room was spinning. I couldn’t focus or understand the content in the package. So I left it sitting on the kitchen counter for a day. It bothered me that I couldn’t wrap my head around where my confusion was coming from. I read the documents over and over and nothing was registering.

I went for a walk to clear my head. Then it suddenly hit me like a ton of bricks. Being approved for CPP Disability was yet another confirmation of having a brain injury that destroyed my career. What I really needed to do was to have a good cry to release some of the negative energy I was carrying. I mentioned in a previous article that my injury caused me to be emotionally flat amongst many other symptoms. I understood my reaction but I didn’t have any feelings attached to it. My confusion was the result of not being capable of expressing my emotions.

BOGGLED

DIANE NAKAMURA

My case manager at the Brain Injured Group (BIG) and my doctor recommended to me last fall to apply for CPP disability. I knew from hearing other people’s stories that it is difficult to be approved. Having a serious, long term condition is the main criteria. I was still in the denial phase then and had convinced myself that my injury wasn’t serious enough to justify receiving a disability pension. One of my best friends passed away from cancer shortly after my assault. She was on CPP Disability so my thoughts were “It’s not like I have terminal cancer” and “I’m too young to be on a pension.”

Months went by after submitting my application. I even forgot about it. I would be reminded of it when I was asked if I had heard anything back from Service Canada. I wasn’t at all concerned that I had

received no word about my application. I had people tell me not to be surprised if I was denied. Truthfully I couldn’t have cared less.

It’s interesting to me, especially during this pandemic, how my reactions have been to various events and situations. None of our lives are the same as they were back in mid-March. My last social outing was attending my friend’s retirement party on March 13. The following week the hammer came down and socializing became memories from the past.

For two weeks after my friend’s party, I experienced stomach aches and my chest felt heavy like someone was standing on it. I didn’t have problems breathing but it didn’t seem like I was catching a full breath. I knew I didn’t have COVID-19 but I wondered what was going on with me. It took me a while to realize that I was panicking about my friend’s party. I kissed and hugged a lot of people that night. What if I had the virus? Or someone transmitted it to me? I’ve since talked to my friend and he reassured me that no one from the party became ill. We are definitely living in

behaviour, but are we really? What about people reporting on their own neighbours? Physical distancing is important, but reporting your neighbour for sharing a beer across the fence? Or for having a driveway conversation with a friend or even for having several people drop in?

Even if someone is having a party in their house, you don’t know the circumstances. It is very likely the same people that decide to see their friends from six feet away (or less) are the same ones that would happily help you out if you needed it.

To sum up, please help to keep my adopted culture thriving. Love your neighbour, no matter if they are a different colour than you or they have friends over during the pandemic or vote differently. Do your part to spread kindness and tolerance for opposing viewpoints, because otherwise, we will be ruled by guardians and we lose freedom of choice.

You have it richly. I had to leave my family to get that.

an altered reality. My stomach and chest issues continue to be present but I now know that it’s anxiety from the trying times we are going through. Just when I thought that I had accepted my reality of being brain injured, I am informed otherwise. Our economy is going into the tank and here I am seemingly ungrateful for receiving disability benefits. I believe part of my physical symptoms is the fact that I’m most likely feeling guilty given the enormous financial resources currently being distributed. I am constantly reminding myself to breathe, have faith and practise gratitude every day. I am truly blessed to be residing in Canada. My parents lived through the war, nearly starved and were witness to the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. They sacrificed a lot to provide my brother and me with a better life.

During tough times now and in the past, I think of my parents and what they went through. In comparison, I’m on vacation. I have food, a roof over my head and plenty of support and safety.

It’s all good.

Youthful optimism fuels real change

Because there are no sports on television right now, my favourite movie, Field of Dreams, has been getting a lot of airtime. Near the end of the film the main character meets his father as a young man and comments on his appearance, saying “My God, I only saw him years later when he was worn down by life.”

LESSONS IN LEARNING

GERRY CHIDIAC

When I first saw Field of Dreams in 1989, I wondered if I too would become

hardened as life wore on. Now, I’m not the baseball player I was 31 years ago. I have to stretch very well if I don’t want to pull a hamstring sprinting around the bases and I don’t have the same jump in my step in the outfield but life has certainly not worn me down. In fact, even though I’ve made my share of mistakes, I’m more confident and an even happier person.

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I’ve always been an idealist and I’ve always sought truth. As I’ve grown, I’ve found that truth has converged with these ideals. There are some bad people in the world and no one is perfect but overall people are very good. The more encouraging and positive we are with one another, the more our amazing potential shines.

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Happy (depressing) Earth Day

April 22 marked the 50th anniversary of Earth Day.

The first, in 1970, is credited with starting much of the environmental movement. Certainly, south of the border, it initiated discussions that lead to the Clean Air, Clean Water and Endangered Species Acts. It was also instrumental in the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency by U.S. President Richard Nixon. Many countries, including Canada, adopted similar laws with varying degrees of effectiveness.

The original Earth Day was a response to oil spills, air pollution (smog) and rivers that could be lit on fire. The development of industry in the first half of the 20th century had operated, to a large extent, with little in the way of regulatory frameworks. The world’s population also doubled between 1900 and 1970, putting additional stresses on resources. As we shifted to the modern economy, our need to consider the environment changed.

Although much changed in terms of environmental law and regulation during the 1970s, it wasn’t the first time humanity had addressed the issues arising from large populations living in confined spaces. The recognition of environmental degradation and the need for proper controls date back to ancient Greece and China. It intensified with the industrial revolution in the 1800s when smoke from factories killed workers

by the thousands. But it was the population boom of the last century that really brought the issue to the fore.

By the 1960s, unattended pollution sources were leading to the loss of species, the loss of agricultural space, the loss of forests and the loss of lives. Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring posited a future in which the hedgerows and fields of North America would see no song birds and environmental degradation would lead to a decrease in the quality of all life.

A small group of individuals initiated the first Earth Day but it quickly grew into a national and then international movement. Governments might not have moved on issues such as whaling and the Antarctic ozone hole without the protest of citizens. Without movements such as Earth Day, we likely would not have the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

But for all the environmental movement’s successes, there is still so much more to be done.

Scientific journals are rife with reports detailing declines in animal populations. Yes, we still have emperor penguins but

their numbers have been dropped by 50 per cent in the past 50 years. Yes, we saved the whooping crane but we have lost the western black rhino and the Pinta Island tortoise.

A recent article estimates North America has lost 3 billion birds over the past 50 years. Much has been due to habitat loss brought about by the further doubling of the human population – from 3.8 billion in 1970 to the nearly 8 billion alive today. But the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduction of chemical compounds and the profusion of plastic items in our environment are all taking their tolls.

One estimate argues we need 2.3 hectares of arable land for each person alive but we only have 1.9 hectares available. We are overdrawing our natural bank account.

Overfishing has put 17 of the 19 major fisheries in the world in danger of collapse – a situation that will only get worse as the population continues to increase at an exponential rate.

Cities are consuming the surrounding countryside, forcing the conversion of agricultural land to suburbs, shopping malls and golf courses. Tropical forests are falling before farming interests as existing land gets nutrient depleted. And climate change continues apace as we use more and more fossil fuels. Both the growing population and the growing

economy require more energy and the bulk of that energy is provided by carbonbased fuels.

All of this is a very depressing view and I apologize for that. We have spent the last 50 years working on trying to make the world a better place. We have done much to save the environment but there is still much to do. Indeed, finding a balance between consumption of resources and protecting the environment will be a perpetual policy paradox.

How can we create more while using less?

I wish I had a solution to offer. Some simple things – such as eating less meat or changing consumer consumption patterns – can go some way to saving the environment. But bigger solutions – such as shifting to a totally renewable energy economy – still are a long way off.

The one thing I do know is that we cannot follow the route taken by our ancestors.

When resources grew scarce or pollution rendered an area unsuitable, they moved. From Africa to the Middle East to Europe and Asia to the new world, our ancestors spread out around the world to avoid environmental degradation. Unfortunately, we now occupy pretty much every corner of the globe.

Sorry for the depressing column. Happy Earth Day!

Creating value more important than ever

There is a restaurant in my community that has been around for almost 40 years. It doesn’t provide fancy food but when you order a meal you get plenty of good wholesome food like your mother used to make. The food is piled high on your plate, leaving no doubt that your appetite is going to be satisfied. At the end of your meal, you are almost always offered a small desert at no cost. If you are like me, you leave that restaurant knowing that you got your money’s worth.

As a result of the economic crisis created by the lockdown to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the business environment has changed. No longer are customers going to be satisfied with mediocre service for their hard-earned money. No longer will businesses be able to spend lavishly on perks for their owners and managers while their employees and customers look on. The reality is that if your business is going

to survive the next few years of economic constraints and downturn, you are going to have to passionately create value for your customers.

So what is value and what does it mean to our customers?

Value is technically defined as something of importance, worth or usefulness. Each customer base is going to respond differently to value offerings. I know of businesses that are reaching out to customers right now during the lockdown just to check in. For some people, that is considered valuable because nobody else is doing it and their phones haven’t been ringing for weeks.

If you search for anything besides clean-

ing materials and toilet paper on the internet right now, chances are it is on sale. Companies are desperate for cash flow with their brick and mortar businesses being closed for weeks. They are offering deep discounts to entice customers. The problem with this model is that it is going to be a race to the bottom. Businesses are cutting their margins to sell a dollar. While there is a need for discounted prices, more than discounts, customers are looking for something valuable. Cutting margins to near nothing will speed up your own departure from the business landscape. Businesses cannot survive without making a profit, however small that profit is.

We need to consider what we can do for our customers that will help them save money and reduce their anxiety, while at the same time increasing the number of our customers. When we provide products or services that do something more than their functional purpose, we create

value. When we think about what it is our customers really need, we can specifically identify how we can reach them. When we are clear about what we do that is really valuable for our customers, we can focus on delivering that value each and every day. If you have problems with this, please email me for a target market identifier worksheet.

Survival isn’t about doing more or scrambling to be busy. Survival is going to be figuring out how we can deliver value to our customers in a manner that ensures that we make money while we satisfy our customers. When times are tough, we need to creatively ensure that each and every one of our customers leaves our business knowing that they got their money’s worth and then some.

- Dave Fuller, MBA, is an award-winning business coach and the author of the book Profit Yourself Healthy. Unclear how you can add more value? Email dave@profityourselfhealthy.com

Local seniors mark birthdays, anniversaries

Just a note to say hello and to keep in touch with all my faithful Seniors’ Scene column readers. I know the majority of you are selfisolating the same as Lino and I and trying in your own way to help save lives and bring this virus thing to an end.

I don’t have a story today for you today – again due to this virus thing – but I do have my list of seniors that are celebrating birthdays and anniversaries in April. Stay well, wash your hands, be kind and stay at home.

Have faith that things will get back to normal one of these days.

April birthdays that I know about: Judy Lawrence, Clasina Van Adrichem, Joan Lemky, Lorna Dittmar, Don Vaale, Peter Da’Silva, Ralph Schemenauer, Bruce Hawkenson, Patrick Stapleton, Fern Roberts, Judith Elmquist, Lois Boone, Ken Stahl, Lillie (Khin Sein) Sein, Laurie Rustad, Barb Endean, Patsy Patterson, Joan Millns, Gertrude Lansing, Diane Duperron,

Lothar Hirt, Charlie Burkitt, Joyce Burkitt, Shirley Green, Terry Carter, Marion Watt, Shirley Gratton, Hilliard Clare, Daphne Truefitt, Pearl Blood, Allen Soltis, Sharon Hurd, Alexis Maikapar, Stan Cook, Joyce Grantham, Avril Barr, Sandy Maikapar, Alice Friend, Sharon Talkington, Leona Nyberg, Betty Bekkering, Lynne Boomer, Lorna Cundy, Diane McDonald, Nola Stairs, Evette Bouchard, Rosel Vogt, Virginia Parsons, James Barks, Rosemary Burns, Bill Chappel, Roderick Herd, Harold Hewlett, George Kivi, Ellen Laughery, Grace Spears, Maxine Valpy, Edwina Watt, Ken Yarocki, Art Carter, Cyndie Stephens, Ron Morgan, Iris Owen, Dianne Wanless, Darlene Wain-

wright, Jim Menard and last but not least Harry Backlin turned 91 on March 29th. April Anniversaries: 67 years for Joe and Sophie Chartrand, 66 years for Agner and Alice Olesen, 62 years for August and Loretta Thibault, 59 years for Mike and Evie Padalec, 57 years for Greg and Alice Friend, 57 years for Joyce and Jim Sweeny, 57 years for Kenneth and Hedwig Toombs, 55 years for Hans and Roberta Johansen, 55 years for Cyril and Irene Fortin, 54 years for Derek and Ester Swanson, 53 years for Cornelius (Corny) and Christa Hughes, 53 years for Kevin and Pearl Blood, 53 years for Lorne and Irene Carbert and 52 years for Pat and Terry Brown.

Time for real change on gun control

As we reel from the tragedy in Nova Scotia and our leaders take up the anti-gun psycho-babble once again, thousands of Canadians have recently received a cheque from Mr. Trudeau, while being instructed to use it to bolster our economy.

In honour of all who were killed and to help keep our businesses open, we must CERB our enthusiasm for gun control, spending as much of the benefit as we can afford from our local gun stores.

I’ll not entertain accusations of callousness. I belong to the guns and God camp. I prayed for the victims and their families. Now, I’m preparing for the next copycat. Sentimentality neither saves lives, nor stops bullets. I invite explanations of how a country in lockdown with strict gun control still suffered the worst massacre in our history. We were living the anti-gun fetishist’s ultimate fantasy, yet it could not stop the slaughter of 22 innocent Canadians. Tis a poor tradesman who blames his tools for his failures while simultaneously claiming that another’s granted him success. The gunman was unlicensed - what

- from page 12

RIGHT OF CENTRE

NATHAN GIEDE

will more protocols for such things do?

The killer was disguised as a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police - are we going to change the uniform to make it harder to imitate? That wicked individual planned this for months and killed more people with fire - are we banning whiteboards and matches too?

Once again, our technocracy fails us spectacularly. All it knows are rules and regulations, regardless of their effectiveness, enforcing them without mercy or measure on the populations least likely to commit an offence. Meanwhile, we’re indoctrinated with a therapeutic view of our human nature that only serves to make us more vulnerable to shock and trauma whenever a bad thing happens, causing us to beg the state for increased security.

What an incredible racket.

As always, this bad guy with a gun was put down by a good guy with a gun. All we can do is try to move that armed good guy to the point where he is the first and last encounter of the armed bad guy. We can’t afford a Mountie on every corner and it would be gross negligence to disarm the population further. The only logical, cost-effective policy is to arm and train our citizens while telling them to be vigilant for wolves in sheep’s clothing. Indeed, all that’s needed on the gun question is for our oligarchs to change their views. Proof that none of the rules work, as well as the growing piles of corpses these create, has been cited for years. But those least likely to suffer violent crime have hardened their hearts, claiming empathy while victims along the Highway of Tears, in cities with organized crime, and on rural or reserve land hours from a Queen’s Cowboy’s help are left defenseless and even prosecuted. Therefore, it is truly an ancient right and poetically just, our duty as citizens and

our salvation to always spend government cash on firearms and everywhere arm the least of these against predators with two legs or four. Our Dear Leader has kindly sent out such monies that will serve for either one pricey firearm with custom parts, a few newer guns, or many older used boomsticks as needs warrant. Check your local retailer for available options. As things reopen, if you are in need of a PAL, have no fear, as these courses can still be taught with six foot spaces between students quite easily. Add your CORE to the purchase list in order to avoid standing in line at Costco for meat ever again. Slowly but surely, we shall return to our rightful place as self-sufficient free citizens, leaving behind bourgeois lifestyles that are quite harmful to the earth and lethal to our souls. The ‘Rona plus the CERB could cause a restoration.

Again, we extend our deepest sympathies to Nova Scotia. To honour the fallen and those who mourn them, we shall follow their homeland’s motto: “One Conquers, The Other Defends.”

So much progress but so much more to do

In my youth, we were taught to fear communists and that only they committed crimes against humanity. We were told that more weapons would make us safe. We were also far too tolerant of racism, sexism and homophobia. None of these ideas sat right with me and I became vocal in my opposition.

The military manoeuvres of the Reagan and Thatcher era nearly brought us to the brink of destruction, as declassified records have recently revealed. The Cold War ended, not because of intimidation, but because people

just like me on the other side of the Iron Curtain believed in human freedom and potential. The end of the Cold War has also allowed us to question the crimes against humanity committed by Western countries and Western allies without the fear of being called communists. We’ve seen the rise of the International Criminal Court, and though their progress is slow, there is progress.

At the same time, we still have such a long way to go. Income inequality has gotten much worse during my lifetime and we have ignored the climate crisis for so long that many scientists are telling us that we must take dras-

tic action now in order to avert disaster.

History has shown that it is not those who bully others into submission who will be celebrated generations later. In fact, as we become aware of the tactics of those who must be in control at all costs, we learn to limit their power and capacity to destroy what is truly sacred.

Doing good is not only vital to humanity, it is one of the key ingredients to living a happy and fulfilling life. We choose how we are going to respond to the challenges life brings our way. If we remain true to our ideals, our bodies may age, but our spirits will remain forever young.

In Memory of

Our Loved Son and Brother

DARRIN FLOE

August 30, 1969

May 1, 2010

Son, ten years have passed and some say time heals. All we know is we miss and love you every day. God sent for you that day, sooner than we wanted. But our memories of you keep us going and alive in our hearts forever.

“Keep Fishing”

Til we meet again, Love Mom, Dad and Kevin

Marjorie R. Gordon

July 6, 1953 to April 29, 2010

CL ASSIF IEDS

Margie has been gone for 10 years now. I wish she could see how our children have matured in their lives and careers, how the twins have grown and that she could have met the five (!!) more wonderful grand kids who’ve come into our lives. She’s missed by many.

Keith

CANDICE GOYER

2x40.0 PGC001995

Svend Serup 1924 - 2018

Two years have flown since your passing on April 22,

we believe and trust you are with the God you strove to serve, exactly one year after you left, God consoled us with the blessing of new life, which we celebrate, while we remember you until we meet again.

Your loving family

EILEENE.HOAGLAND OCTOBER13,1928-APRIL28,2019

TherearenowordstosayhowmuchwemissyouMom, butyougaveusthestrengthtogoon. Wewillalwayshaveourmemories andyouwillalwaysbethe "BestMom"

Weloveyounowandalways. Missyou,Mom. Darlene,John,Candee,andMark

October 10, 1939April 20, 2020

It is with great sadness the family announces the passing of Maurice Julien Cardinal. Born October 10, 1939 passed away April 20, 2020 at the age of 80. Survived by his loving wife Norma Cardinal, children: Wanda, Donna, Sandra, Bruce, Brenda, Sonny (Jackie), Lisa (Graham), Shane (Tanya), Kathy, Daphne, Cydney. Numerous grandchildren, great grandchildren and one great great grandchild. 8 sisters,1 brother and many, many friends. Maurice was predeceased by-his parents, 2 brothers and his grandson Eric Cardinal. Celebration of life to be announced at a later date.

REMEMBRANCES

Katherine Cuthbert has joined her loved ones in Heaven on April 26, 2020. Predeceased by Donald Morin and son Kenny Nolan, she leaves behind her sons Pat (Darlene), Fabian (Dana), her daughers Rhonda, Lisa (Dale), Delilah (Tim), many grandchildren (19), great grandchildren (23) and great great grandchildren (3).

She has touched so many hearts and will be surely missed but never forgotten.

No service for her until we can all get together. Celebration of Life will follow when possible.

James Gordon

August 14, 1953April 23, 2020

James Gordon went to be with the Lord on April 23, 2020. He is survived by his loving wife, Debora Gordon, children Cindy (Neill) Loughran and James Gordon, grandson Kyle Loughran, sister Janet (Bob) Woodworth, brother Derrick Gordon, nieces Amanda and Holly Woodworth, and many other cousins, family members and friends. In lieu of flowers donations can be made to the Prince George SPCA.

A celebration of life will be held at a later date.

Lorna Dianne Rotar (nee Olson) 1950 -2020 passed away peacefully on April 26. Predeceased by her parents Ragnar and Irene, loving husband Marvin, brother Robert, and many wonderful pets. Left to celebrate her life are her loving Family and Friends. No service by request.

Thanks for the memories, get on that sled and ride.

August 8, 1939April 24, 2020

With heavy hearts we announce that our beloved mother, grandmother, and friend has left us. Bibi ji passed away peacefully with the love of her family surrounding her. Mohinder joined her loving husband, Amar Singh Sandhu (1933-2005) of 55 years. She leaves behind her children, Joga (Rupinder), Jessie (Sherel), Kulbir (Rachel), Harpal (Jas), and Jora (Kaesorn). She will be mourned by her grandchildren Paula (Sim), Gary (Harpreet), Justin (Kristen), Deveena, Amrita, Roshen, Jordan, Gavin, Brendan, Joshua, Jeremy, Avahni, Arya and great grandchildren, Daya, Seva, and Leom. Bibi ji will be missed for her kindred spirit, open arms, smile, sense of humour, and warm heart for her loving family and friends. She leaves a legacy of devotion to her Gurdwara.

Your bright light will remain in our hearts forever, Bibi ji. We would like to thank the professional dedication and compassion of Dr. Raymond, the caring staff of University Hospital of Northern BC, and the Prince George Hospice Society for their care and comforting support during her passing as she fell asleep in eternal peace with Dad. We love you.

In lieu of flowers we ask that a donation in Mohinder’s name be made to the Prince George Hospice Society.

http://www.hospiceprincegeorge.ca/donate/give-today/;

Obituaries

Katherine Cuthbert

Maurice Julien Cardinal

Lorna Dianne Rotar (nee Olson)

Mohinder Kaur Sandhu (Bibi ji)

Lois Jacqueline Power (nee Arnold)

November 13, 1933April 5, 2020

It is with immense sadness that we announce the passing of our beloved Mother, Grandmother, GreatGrandmother, Sister, Aunt and Friend. Lois was devoted to her family and is the reason our family remains close. She was involved and supportive with her family and always listened to our stories! Lois was born in Alberta but spent most of her formative years in Hope, B.C. where she graduated and met Mervyn, the love of her life. She was an avid fastball player, playing 1st and 3rd base on a team that competed in the Provincial Championships. She moved to Prince George with Mervyn in 1952 and started their family on 12th Avenue where the children were all raised.

She was a big community supporter, involved in the Beta Sigma Phi in early years and a Brownie Leader which led her to Area Commissioner for Guiding, then a Red Cross Blood Clinic volunteer and finally, her passion, the Hospital Auxiliary where she held numerous positions including President and District Governor.

She continued to be active in many sports: bowling (with her Sears co-workers), curling and golf. She spent many happy hours at the Prince George Golf and Curling Club where she was involved in the Ladies Golf executive, serving as the Day Ladies Club Captain. She curled most of her adult life and treasured the years she teamed up with her children John and Cathy. She competed in the B.C. Senior Games several times in both curling and golfing.

Left to grieve are her children: Lori (Chris Dennill); Cathy; John (Kim); Jesse (Michele Lynn). Grandchildren: Corey (Susan), Darcie, Rayanna, Hayley (Brody); Garrett (Allie), Darby; Brant, Jaysa (Ken), Bobby (Courtney); Ally (Rory), Madison. Great Grandchildren: Audrey, Charlotte, Ava; Leon. Sister Elaine Warke and Sister-in-law Elaine Dooks along with extended family and friends.

Our family thanks the staff at Simon Fraser Care Home, the nurses and staff at the UNBC Hospital of the North, Dr. St. Rose, and Angela from Fraserview Crematorium.

In lieu of flowers please support the Hospital Auxiliary. A Celebration of Mom’s life will be held at a later date.

MICHELE COMEAU

2x86.2 PGC001998

LynComeau

Marilyn(Lyn)JaneComeau(neePellow),age71,passed awaypeacefullyApril12,2020,withherlovinghusband byherside.ShewasbornApril4,1949,inChapleau, Ontario,toPatricia(neeGood)andElmerPellow.

Lynissurvivedbyherhusband,AlComeau(Prince George);herchildren,KristaThird(Jessica)ofToronto andDavidThird(Jody)ofSudbury;sister,JanetPurdy (Bob)ofManitowaning;andbrother,DavePellow(Kirsty) ofSmithers.Sheisalsosurvivedbyhergrandchildren, MollyGladstone,SydneyThird,andTylerThird;many cousins,nieces,nephews;Al’schildren,Michele(Jan)of WhistlerandScott(Marieve)Comeau,andchildren,Elia andAlexandreofVancouver;Al’ssiblings,Marian,Carol, andMichael(Coleen),andtheirfamilies;andmany friends.

Lynwaspredeceasedbyhermotherandstepfather, PatriciaandFrankSejtka;herfather,ElmerPellow;and herdaughter,LisaGladstone.

Lynlivedafulllifehelpingandprotectingchildreninher careerasasocialworker.Shewasalifelonglearnerand wascommittedtoenhancingherknowledgethrough education,completingherMastersinSocialWorkin 1996.

Asalovingwifeandmotherofthree,Lynwashappiest whensurroundedbyherfamilyandfriends.Shealso enjoyedgardening,cooking,andspendingtimewiththeir beloveddog,Maggie.

Acelebrationoflifewillbeplannedforafuturedate.

Inlieuofflowers,pleaseconsiderdonatingtoChildren’s AidFoundationofCanada.

Diana Maud Hoy 1926-2020

Born on April 8th 1926 in New Westminster BC, Di grew up in the Fraser Canyon, in the small town of Boston Bar BC with parents Phyllis and Robert Flann and sister Beverley Flann. After completing high school in Chilliwack, she attended Normal School in Vancouver and went on to teach in North Bend and New Westminster before giving in to her adventurous side and accepting a position in Fort St James in 1948, where she met and fell in love with Bob Hoy. They were married in the summer of 1949 where she continued to live for the rest of her life. Di actively contributed to the educational and cultural fabric of the town, initiating or contributing to institutions, celebrations and committees, such as the establishment and development of the public library, teaching Sunday school at St Patrick’s Anglican church, starting May Days and later working with Sis Robin on the first Caledonia Days, as well as supporting numerous other initiatives. However, Di was a teacher at heart, and her most significant contribution was the gift of education she gave to so many students over the years, continuing even after retirement, tutoring ESL students and adults.

Di and Bob had three cherished children, Susan, David and Michael. Her greatest loss came in 1998, when David was tragically killed while piloting his helicopter near Cunningham Lake.

She was an avid gardener, spending many happy hours planting and cultivating her flowers. Di also enjoyed curling and golfing well into her 80’s, playing bridge, and entertaining with Bob both in the house they built on Stuart Lake and on their old boat. A highlight for both of them was spending time with their grandchildren and later their many great grandchildren.

Di was an exceptional person; a loving wife, mother and grandmother, an admirable friend, a master teacher and a contributing member of the community. She had a delightful sense of humour and a strong moral compass. She blessed us all.

Di is survived by her children Susan (Craig) and Michael (Norma), Lori (wife of David) ;7 grandchildren, Ben (Melissa), Andrew (Christie), Lisa (Brad), Jonathan (Erinn), Mara, Emma (Aaron), Sean (Erin); 14 great grandchildren, Kadance, David, Griffin, Crosby, Kennedy, Rachel, Hannah, Netha, Simon, Henry, Leo, Gavin, Clara and Natalie.

She is predeceased by husband Bob and son David.

In lieu of flowers the family suggests a gift to The Salvation Army or the Stuart Lake Hospital.

MAURICE HOWSON 2x58.5 PGC002000

HOWSON,ViolaM. October3,1936-April18,2020

ViolaMayHowsonofPrinceGeorge,BC,passedaway peacefullyatherhomeonApril18,2020.

ViolawasborninCarman,Manitoba,toGeorgeArthur andAmyEstherNelsononOctober3,1936.Shemarried EdgarCharlesHowsonin1952.

Violaisprecededindeathbyherspouse,EdgarHowson; son,EdgarAllenHowson,Jr.;parents,GeorgeandAmy Nelson;brothers,Johnny,Reginald,Clifford,Gordon,and DonaldNelson;andsister,MerleDavies.

Violaissurvivedbyhersister,HelenMiller;sons,Ron (Marie)Howson,John(Jennifer)Howson,andMaurice (Arlene)Howson;sixgrandchildren;andthreegreatgrandchildren,alongwithmanyniecesandnephews.

AmemorialservicewillbeheldattheVanderhoof cemeterywhenpermitted.

ANDREA KRAUSE

2x55.0

PGC002001

Polanin,Maria April28,1944-April17,2020

ItiswithheavyheartsweannouncethepassingofMaria. Shepassedawaypeacefullyatage75.Marialoved gardening,sewing,goodfood,wineanddancing.Shehad themostamazingsmilethatcouldlightuptheroom.She willbedeeplymissedbyherfamily,friends,andallwho knewher.

Mariaissurvivedbyherhusband,Janusz;herson,Mike (Cara);anddaughter,Andrea(Mike).Shewillbe rememberedbyhergrandchildren,Logan,Tucker, Xander,Emery,Kayleigh,andTyson.Sheisalsosurvived byherbrothers,WalterandTony,andsisters,Krystina, Helen,Evelyn,andApolloania.Mariaispredeceasedby herparents,WalterandStephanieRzeszutek. Thefamilywouldliketothankallthosewholovedand caredforMariaatGatewayLodge.

Inlieuofflowers,donationscouldbemadetothe AlzheimerSociety.Noservicesarescheduledatthistime.

AMANDA HANISON-NAGEL 2x111.0

PGC001997

Watt,Babs April9,1922-April14,2020

Watt,EdwinaGreta(Babs):Theworldhaslostabeautiful soul,heavenhasgainedanangel.Todayweannouncethe passingofBabsWattonApril14,2020,attheageof98. BabswasbornEdwinaGretaDaviesonApril9,1922,in Rexborough,Alberta,toEva(Blundell)andJohn GladstoneDavies.Shewasthesecondchildofthree daughtersforJohnandEvabutspentmuchofheryoung lifebeingraisedseparatefromhersistersbyher GrandmotherMargaretBlundell(Thompson).Shewas knownbythenameBabsbecauseherGrandmothercalled herBabyasayoungchild,whicheventuallyevolvedinto Babs,anameshemuchpreferredtoEdwina.She maintainedacloserelationshipwithherfamilydespitethe uniquecircumstancesofbeingraisedapartandwas alwaysgratefulforthestrong-lovingbondshehadwith herGrandmother.BabsmarriedWiltonArthurBarkeron January24,1942.WiltonandBabshadmanyhappyand adventurousyearstogether.Wiltonpassedawayon December21,1981,justshortoftheir40thwedding anniversary.Babsleavesbehindtheirfivechildren, Leonard(Krista)Barker,SharanChristie,RichardBarkerTaylor,Darlene(Brian)Worth,andWesley(Tammy) Barker.Alsolefttorememberandcelebrateherlifeare manygrandchildren,great-grandchildren,andgreat-great grandchildren.In1989,Babsfoundloveagainand marriedRalphLawrenceWattonSeptember16ofthat year.Theyhadalmost10yearsofhappymarriagebefore shehadtosaygoodbyeyetagain.Ralphpassedaway May29,1999.AlsoleftbehindandlovedbyBabsare Ralph’schildren,Danny(Marion)Watt,andSheryl(Ross) Evison,aswellastheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Babs wasalong-timeresidentofPrinceGeorge.Shewasan activememberinhercommunityespeciallywiththe HartlandBaptistChurch(herextendedfamily).Shehada strongfaithandanindomitablespirit.Shecouldalways findthesilverlininginanysituationandwouldnotbe overcomebyanything.Herlifewasdedicatedtoserving othersandherdoorwasalwaysopen.Shewasfiercely independentandyetvaluedherconnectionstofamilyand friendsinequalmeasure.Babstouchedcountlesslivesin her98yearsandwillbegreatlymissedbyallwhoknew her.Agravesideserviceforfamilyistobeheldat LakeviewMemorialGardensCemetery,2850DryValley Road,Kelowna,BC,onMondayApril20,2020,at1:00 pm.AcelebrationoflifeinPrinceGeorgewillbeplanned atalaterdatewhenwecanallgettogethertocelebrate thiswonderfulwoman.Informationwillfollowinthe paperandthroughallothermeansofcommunicationon thesefutureplans.

2x34.0 PGC001999

Planer,KevinH.

September20,1958-April14,2020

Itiswithimmensesadnesstoannouncethesudden passingofaverylovedfatherandfriend,KevinHarold Planer.Hismemorywillbecarriedonthroughhistwo sons,Bryan(Lauren)andBruce(Kaylee).Celebrationof lifetobeannounced.

Original interior. Rust free. $14,500 obo Call 250-964-4506 to view

REDUCED- 2013 Fiesta Titanium sedan for sale by owner *Ultra low Kms (36500 only) * Comes on great Studded winters. * Satellite radio * CD player *

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Trucks & Vans

How to take care of stamped concrete

Stamped concrete is a durable, textured surface that can be used to construct driveways, walkways and patios. Here’s how to ensure this long-lasting material looks beautiful for years to come.

Regular upkeep

As with any outdoor surface, dirt will eventually accumulate on your stamped concrete. Sweep it on a regular basis and pressure wash it periodically to get rid of stubborn stains. If necessary, a cleaning solvent can be used to remove blemishes.

Long-term maintenance

Apply a new coat of sealant every two or three years to protect your stamped concrete from water damage and stains caused by oil and gas spills. This will also help maintain the surface’s colour and lustre.

If you have stamped concrete inside your home, it’ll require the same type of maintenance as other kinds of flooring. Vacuum and mop it on a weekly basis or as needed. Although you don’t have to reseal a stamped concrete floor to protect it from the elements, consider adding a fresh coat once the original sheen fades.

privacy options for your yard

If you want your yard to be a private oasis where you can relax unobserved, you’ll need to install a privacy screen. Here are six options to consider.

1. Louvres. The angle of the slats on most louvred privacy screens can be adjusted to allow plenty of natural light in while still shielding your yard from view. They’re usually made of wood or steel.

2. Trellises. Available in many different styles and sizes, trellises look great on their own or as a support for climbing plants. If you want a privacy screen that does double duty, grow fruit-bearing vines along it like cucumber or grape.

3. Curtains. One easy way to create privacy is to hang large swaths of fabric from a pergola or similar structure. Best of all, they can simply be moved aside when they’re not needed.

4. Hedges. A sturdy hedge creates a natural screen, barrier and home for local wildlife. Cedar is a good choice, but there are many other types of shrubs that make nice hedges.

5. Fences. Metal and wood fences are a pricier option, but they last a long time and add value to your property. For a modern look, combine materials.

6. Shades. Typically made of canvas, outdoor shades are great for spaces that don’t require constant privacy. Simply pull the shades down when you want them and retract them when you don’t.

In addition to shielding you from view, privacy features add visual interest to your yard and make it a more beautiful place to spend your time.

3 green materials you can use to update your home

if you need to update your home but want to minimize the impact of your renovation project on the environment, there are a number of sustainable products you can use. Here are three of the most versatile and affordable ones on the market.

1. linoleum

This type of flooring is made from all-natural, biodegradable and renewable materials such as linseed oil, wood flour and pine resin. it’s also a durable and inexpensive choice. well-maintained linoleum floors can last up to 40 years and they don’t fade over time. plus, this floor covering can be recycled if you eventually decide to replace it.

2. BamBoo

This strong and versatile material can be used to build, style and insulate your home. in addition to being a renewable resource, bamboo is resistant to dents and scratches if properly sealed.This makes it a suitable choice for floors and countertops.You can also take advantage of its unique texture to create an accent wall.

3. naTuRal painT eco-friendly paints can be made from a number of possible ingredients such as clay, linseed oil and milk casein. However, be careful not to confuse biodegradable options with those that don’t contain volatile organic compounds (vocs). although voc-free paints don’t emit toxic fumes, they’re often made with petrochemical solvents that are harmful to the environment.

in addition, you can also use cork, terracotta, reclaimed wood and recycled steel to update your home. with so many green options available, you don’t have to compromise on style to be eco-friendly.

How to make your home more energy efficient

The amount of energy your household consumes can have a significant impact on your heating and cooling costs. Here are a few ways you can make your home more energy efficient.

Replace dooRs and windows if they aren’t well insulated, doors and windows can be a significant source of energy loss in your home. To maximize thermal insulation, upgrade to energy star certified models. Keep in mind that even the most energy-efficient options must be properly installed to provide optimal results.

impRove insulaTion

a large part of your energy consumption likely goes toward heating and cooling your home. Fortunately, effective insulation makes it easier for your Hvac unit to regulate your indoor temperature. in many cases, you can simply add new insulation over the old stuff. To minimize your carbon footprint even more, choose an eco-friendly product certified by Greenguard or ecologo.

seal aiR leaKs

Reducing the amount of air that leaks in and out of your home will make it more energy efficient. use caulk to seal windows, doors, vents and places where plumbing or wiring comes

through a wall. don’t forget to have the foundation, roof and exterior corners inspected for cracks and other types of damage.

Keep in mind that some projects are best left to the professionals. This will ensure your updates are done properly and safely. if you want to start with a smaller job, replace your halogen lightbulbs with led versions and consider installing a smart thermostat.

i ncen T ive programs don’t forget to take advantage of government incentive programs, such as tax credits and rebates, to help offset the cost of making energy-efficient improvements and using renewable energy technologies in your home.

4

landscaping tips for a beautiful yard

Planting flowers and shrubs can enhance your property’s curb appeal and provide you with a backyard oasis. Here are four tips to help you beautify your garden and lawn.

1. Consider flowering times. Choose plants that bloom at different times between late spring and early fall. This way you’ll have flowers to enjoy all summer long.

2. Pay attention to soil type. When selecting plants, opt for species that grow well in the type of soil on your property. This will help your garden flourish and make it easier to maintain.

3. Think about the sun. While some plants thrive in direct sunlight, others prefer shade. Select vegetation based on the amount of light your yard gets.

4. Factor in yard work. All lawns and gardens require some upkeep, but certain trees, bushes and flowers need more care than others. Make sure to choose plants based on the amount of time you have to weed, prune, water and rake.

Finally, if you want to add planters or build a deck, find out what maintenance is required. Ask about weather-resistant options at your local hardware store.

Fountains and water features: what to consider before installing one

If you want to install a fountain or similar type of water feature in your yard, there are three factors to consider: style, location and upkeep. Here’s what you should know.

Sty L e

Some fountains are freestanding, which means they can be placed in the middle of your yard. Others are wall-mounted and typically incorporated into another water feature.

You should also think about the fountain’s size and shape as well as the durability of its material.

Location

The right spot to install your fountain is

one that’s near a watertight electrical outlet. The location should also be protected from the wind and moderately shaded. Don’t forget to consider the amount of noise the fountain will make.

Upkeep

Fountains and other water features need to be maintained. You should check the water level periodically and replenish it as required. You’ll also need to remove debris from the pump and clean the filter on a regular basis. Additionally, you may need to use special products to help control moss, algae and plant growth. At the end of the summer you’ll also need to empty the fountain, clean and store the equipment and cover the outdoor structure

3 great reasons to plant a hedge

Planting a hedge is a traditional but attractive way to delineate your property. However, doing so also has a number of other benefits. Here are three great reasons to plant a hedge.

1. to maintain p R ivacy

A hedge will provide a natural barrier around your property that blocks the view of your yard. Cedar and other types of shrubs are also effective at muffling sounds.

2. to b Lock t H e wind

In addition to diverting strong gusts, a hedge will soften the breeze in your yard

and help create a comfortable microclimate. Shrubs like elderberry, lilac and dogwood are good windbreakers.

3. to dete R pe S t S

A hedge made of thorny plants like barberry or holly will help keep unwanted animals off your property. Additionally, these shrubs can be planted to protect a vegetable garden.

Before you plant a hedge, be sure to consider the required maintenance. Most types need to be pruned and shaped at least once a year.

How to maintain an organic lawn

If you want to grow an organic lawn, the first step is to stop treating it with chemicals. Instead, use natural products like chicken manure and corn gluten to nourish your grass and make it more resistant to pests. Furthermore, organic lawns require a bit of upkeep. Here’s what’s involved.

i n t H e S p R ing

If you live in a region that has cold winters, you should prepare your lawn for the growing season as soon as the ground thaws.

Start by removing any dead grass and aerating the lawn with a mechanical aerator. Once this is done, cover the surface with a mixture of black soil and compost.

Additionally, remember to test the soil’s acidity level and add lime or wood ash if necessary.

i n t H e SU mme R

To keep your lawn healthy, maintain a grass height of about eight centimetres. You can leave the clippings on the lawn to act as a natural fertilizer.

You should also periodically check the soil’s acidity and treat any imbalances.

Finally, to make your lawn healthier and more resistant to disease and infestation, be sure to plant several kinds of grass and plants.