Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine February 2013 by Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine

February 2013

Pittsburgh

Vol. 1, Issue 6

Free!

PetConnections Magazine

PPC on center ice with Phil Bourque and King!

In This Issue:

page 6

The HumanAnimal Bond Living Like Wolves Page 4 What is a Veterinary Ophthalmologist? Page 8 Prudent Vaccines – Your Pet’s Best Shot at Health Page 14 Is My Horse Fat? Pages 20-21

The Gymnastic Training of the Horse Page 22 Find us on

Serving the Greater Pittsburgh Area

February 2013

Vol. 1, Issue 6

Free!

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I n T h i s Issu e: The Human-Animal Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

Equine Affairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-22

Living like Wolves

Is My Horse Fat?; The Gymnastic Training of the Horse

Pet-Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

Cat Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Phil Bourque - Hockey Great with his Great Dane King

Beat The Heat with Your Cat

Featured Rescue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Advertiser Locator Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12-13

Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue

Animal Health & Wellness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 What is Veterinary Ophthalmologist?

Pittsburgh East Animal Hospital

Holistic Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-15 Prudent Vaccines – Your Pet’s Best Shot at Health; It’s the Little Things

Full-Service Animal Hospital

Animal Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-18 Your Dog is Trying to Tell You Something!; 5th Avenue Fido; Free Dog Aggression Classes

Cover Photo: © K. Jones Photography

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©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

FROM THE PUBLISHER HAPPY VALENTINES DAY! Welcome to February – our 6-month anniversary issue! I would like to give special thanks to Mr. Phil Bourque and King for appearing in PPC Magazine this month, and also the Pittsburgh Penguins organization! Thank You to our advertising sponsors, new subscribers and readers, for making Pittsburgh PetConnections magazine a success. Thank you to our contributing writers – Dr. Doug Knueven, Dr. Susan Wagner, the veterinary Specialists at Pittsburgh Veterinary Specialty & Emergency Clinic, Toni Shelaske from Healthy Pet Products, Bernadette E. Kazmarski, Judith Levy, Renee Takacs, Dr. Brian Burks, Nancy Frishkorn, Kristin Hermann and Wayne Vanderaar, for their informative articles and sponsorship! We continue to develop our content sections in print and on our website. We encourage you to reach out and pay it forward any way you can this spring, through volunteering with people and pets, donations and shopping locally. PPC Magazine supports local animal shelters and rescue organizations through donated and discounted ads. We are working with sponsors from all types of businesses who want to help support the mission and events of local organizations. We support local small businesses to promote their products and services; our goal is to share educational information, as well as resources on wellness for pets and people. Through our magazine, PPC wants to help businesses, people and their animals thrive. Please see our center map spread for our Advertiser Locator. Check out our PPC Magazine Revista website at www.pghpetconnections.com, for area events and Meet Up groups, business directories, blogs and more! Subscribe so you don’t miss an issue! Our pet and wellness-related business directories are building and we welcome submissions for free listings for your business. Call to find out how your business no matter how small can become a Media Partner or see the Advertise page of our website. We offer a target audience for businesses like no other local publication. Our Media Partnership packages are an exceptional value! My background of over 25 years as a veterinary technician, veterinary hospital administrator and non-profit founder has led me to create Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine. My goal is to lead, share and heal through the Human-Animal Bond (HAB). I would like to personally thank all of thank you for picking up PPC Magazine. Take care of yourself, as well as your animals and be well!

Please submit any correspondence to: info@pghpetconnections.com Please check us out on the web & subscribe at: www.pghpetconnections.com Also, “Like” us on Facebook! http://www.facebook.com/PghPetconnectionsMagazine

Warmly, Carla Mader Managing Editor

Disclaimer: “The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine.” Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine ©

Pittsburgh PetConnections Monthly Published By: Pittsburgh PetConnections, LLC. Pittsburgh PetConnections, LLC. was formed in 2012. Our mission is to publish a high quality, informative and Human-Animal Bond focused publication. We support local businesses and also assist local non-profit businesses for pets and people, to give back to our great Pittsburgh communities.

MAGAZINE PUBLICATION STAFF Sales Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Carla Mader Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Martin Mader Graphic Artist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Patricia Sutkowski Photographer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kara Jones Photography Contributing Writers: Our contributing writers have many years of combined experience and expertise in the fields of veterinary medicine and the Human-Animal Bond. Managing Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Carla Mader

ADVERTISING: info@pghpetconnections.com 724-503-8695 Contact: info@pghpetconnections.com All Rights Reserved Copyright 2013 PPC Magazine is Green! Printed on Recycled Paper with Soy-based ink by Typecraft Press February 2013

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THE HUMAN-ANIMAL BOND

Living like Wolves

By Susan Wagner

ow about behaving like a wolf today? Yes, I said “wolf”. Wolves are perhaps the most misunderstood of all animals. Often portrayed as vicious predators, they are truly wise and wondrous creatures. As seen in the 2007 documentary, Living With Wolves, researchers Jim and Jamie Dutcher studied the Sawtooth Pack in an enclosed nature reserve for six years, and made many amazing discoveries. (www.livingwithwolves.org) Their findings revealed a completely different perspective on the creatures often associated with scary movies and full moons. Here are a few of their “surprising” revelations. Wolves are affectionate, compassionate and loyal to their pack. Although there is an alpha male and female who lead the group, all adults have a role in raising the young. The resources of the pack are shared. Wolves care for the sick and wounded, and grieve deeply when a member is killed. What I found most interesting in the documentary was the relationship of the omega male to the other animals. He appeared to be the least of the pack. He was not permitted to eat until after everyone else, he was frequently picked on, and generally seemed to get the “short end of the stick”. But when it came time to move the pack to another sanctuary, it was the alpha male who guided the fearful omega out of his cage. He would not be left behind. When we look at the omega from the perspective of what he taught the other wolves, he clearly wasn’t the least important. This male allowed himself to be the “last” in order for the rest of the wolves to learn survival skills. Without this training, they would not be able to protect themselves from outside predators. In actuality, the omega may be the most spiritually advanced of the wolf pack. Humanity’s evolution parallels our awareness of wolf social behavior. We previously viewed wolves as aggressive and cold-blooded. The same can be said of some human kind. Many people can be conniving, cut-throat predators who only care about themselves. Human greed has contributed to the creation of poverty and violence, and we abuse other humans and animals in ways only fit for monster movies and werewolf legends.

Wolves are affectionate, compassionate and loyal to their pack

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But these characteristics don’t describe the real humanity. Cruel traits are a reflection of people who are deprived of basic nurturing, who exist in the world without caring, and who may very well have been victims of abuse themselves. Some hold only pain and sadness in their hearts. Many have yet to experience true joy. But there is always hope, even for those who appear to have no redeeming qualities at all. Where there is a spark of light, there is a chance for healing. The pit bulls confiscated from Michael Vick’s dog fighting ring exemplify this message. Many believed these dogs could not be rehabilitated; their vicious natures were too ingrained. From over 40 dogs, all but two are now happy, healthy, safe pets. Many even have new occupations as therapy animals! Wolves teach us about who we really are. Humanity is intrinsically good. Our instinct requires that we care for each other, we do what’s best for all children, and that we protect the most vulnerable in society. And many humans take on the role of omega, sacrificing for the sake of the whole. As each of us chooses to face the mythical wolf within, we help all of humanity become true wolves. And we are doing it! Changes for good are occurring daily. Power- and greed-based institutions that were once thought to be indestructible are currently falling apart, and are being forced to operate with integrity and transparency. People continue to help each other when economic or natural disaster strikes, despite their own suffering. It is a new age, and all of us have a role in it. We are the alpha and the omega. We are creating a time when the viciousness formerly attributed to wolves and humans will only be found in the movies. Dr. Susan Wagner is a board certified veterinary neurologist whose pioneering work acknowledges the bioenergetic interaction between people and animals. She is an advocate for change in the area of interpersonal violence and animal cruelty, and works toward a greater understanding surrounding the health implications of the human-animal bond. Dr. Wagner is an Adjunct Assistant Professor at The Ohio State University Veterinary College, a Level IV Healing Touch for Animals practitioner and co-author of Through A Dog’s Ear.

155 Lake Drive • Wexford • 724-935-DOGS (3647)

©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

Grace-Paralyzed in both legs 3 weeks before this photo! Diagnosed with a Saddle Thrombus “9 out of 10 cases like this don’t make it”. That is what the vet said about Grace. She was diagnosed with a Saddle Thrombus, which is a clot that cuts off blood supply to the legs. When we took this photo of her strolling across the floor, the owner Sandy said, “Can you believe three weeks ago she could not walk”? We did 2 treatments folks. 2 treatments and she regained function of the legs. By visit 3 she was almost back to normal. 9 out of 10 cases like this don’t make it is what the vet said.

DC, CCSP, CVCP Dr. Savko works with the following veterinary clinics: Meadowlands Veterinary Hospital Suburban Animal Clinic Delmont Veterinary Hospital Fox Run Equine Center

Nerve damage, or Neuropathy, causing the brain not to comminicate properly with the rear legs Gwen’s mom and dad brought her to me in October of 2012. She was very slow moving and unstable. She had trouble walking, and did not have very much energy. She had a hard time getting up and down, and her gait was “choppy”. Gwen’s parents were extremely concerned about how much longer she would be with us, as she was deteriorating fast and seemed exceptionally weak. After only one visit they reported “...as she goes to sit or stand, she has more pep. She is lifting her legs higher, and it is easier for her to go up and down”. By visit 3, which was eleven days after our initial consult she “wants to walk more, and has MUCH more energy”. On yesterday’s visit which was at a one month interval from the last visit mom Linda said, “she is holding well, she is excited, she RUNS, she has much more balance, more life, more vitality”! I notice Gwen’s eyes being more clear and connected to what is going on around her. Gwen’s coat is more smooth, she seems much happier and alive!

February 2013

Over 13 years experience

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PET-EDITORIAL

Phil Bourque – Hockey Great of the Pittsburgh Penguins with his Great Dane dog, “King” by Carla Mader any of you know Mr. Phil Bourque as “the old two-niner” or M “Bourquey”. He is a Penguin great from the back-to-back Stanley Cup wins in 1991-1992. Since retiring in 2000 and after 18 years of professional hockey, Phil has gone on to broadcasting. He says he really enjoys it, as the “next best thing to playing”. Although he doesn’t miss the aches and pains of playing, he really loves traveling with the team and connecting with the players. Phil also really enjoys working with fellow broadcaster, Mike Lange. “It is interesting because I never really got to know Mike back when I was a player and he was covering the games.” Phil says, “Few broadcasters get to know each other. We are good friends and Mike is like family to me.”

Phil was raised in Chelmsford, Massachusetts with his two brothers and always had dogs growing up, including a yellow lab. So, when the time came time to get a pet for his family, Phil chose a Great Dane dog as their mascot. “King” is a 3-year-old neutered male. Weighing 145 pounds, he is a stunning example of the Great Dane dog, with his gun-metal blue coat and great conformation. Phil says “King is wonderful with our two children, brings serenity to our house, as well as peace of mind when I am traveling.” As a dog owner, Phil appreciates the value of the Human-Animal Bond. He has made appearances for events for local animal rescue organizations, such as the Animal Rescue League. Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine plans to sponsor future events with Phil for the Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue. Go Pens!!!

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©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

FEATURED RESCUE Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue The Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue is a Pittsburgh-based rescue focusing on Western PA and dedicated to the placement of Great Danes in a safe and caring home, matching carefully the needs of a Great Dane with the environment of the new owner. The volunteers in the Great Dane Rescue take the role very seriously and work closely with those who find it necessary to surrender their Great Danes for adoption. For adoption of Great Danes, they require the completion of an application for adoption and a home visit by one of the volunteers. After adoption we continue to work very closely with those who adopted a Great Dane in order to make their adoption of a Great Dane a successful

rescue and adoption. Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue requires the spaying or neutering of all Great Danes adopted through our rescue. While the primary service is for the adoption of the Great Dane breed, Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue works with other rescue organizations to help in the placement of other dogs. They also work closely with state regulations and are state inspected. Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue has about 20 volunteers. The volunteers all contribute to do things for the rescue, like transports, fostering, and coordinate and participate in events. They strictly foster home-based, but do use a kennel to hold the overflow of dogs. When there is a shelter that needs a dog out and we don't have a foster home available, they use a low cost kennel to hold them and the dogs are safe. The foster homes can have only 1 to 2 dogs. Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue is always in need of fosters, as it is challenging with space and costs for them. Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue keeps the dogs till they are adopted. They do not ever re-home dogs prematurely. They also take Great Dane mixes and dogs from around the world. Dogs from Kuwait, Florida, Michigan, England, Alabama, Texas, West Virginia, Ohio and New Jersey have all come to Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue. They try to never turn down a dog and the only reason they occasionally have to is due to shortage of fosters and not being able to meet a deadline for a surrendering family.

February 2013

Jean Matvey founded Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue in 2008, after the experience of rescuing her retired breeding dog, Mona, who was surrendered to the Animal Rescue League after no longer able to produce puppies. Mona was found to be in poor health upon her surrender. Jean nursed her back to health and in the process, realized she wanted to start a rescue to help more dogs like Mona. Dr. Michele Sacksteder, DVM, of All About Pets Veterinary Hospital in Canonsburg takes care of the rescued dogs. Dr. Sacksteder is very dedicated in continuing to care for all the dogs that Jean brings in. She has been called in during the night to care for them and in many cases saves their lives. The Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue is in great need of supplies for these dogs, such as food, gas cards, and x-large crates, dog beds and toys.

For more information on how you may help, visit www.pennsylvania-dane-rescue.org or contact Jean at: jeanrmatvey@gmail.com. Pennsylvania Great Dane Rescue Jean R. Matvey, Chairperson 515 Rotteck Street Baden, PA 15005-9544 724 - 869 - 9185

Our adoption procedures to rescue groups and shelters that surrender dogs to our group include: • Our adoptions are carried out on an individual basis. We first do a home visit on the potential adopters. • Our adopters meet with the dog to make sure it is a good match. If there are other animals involved, a meet and greet time is scheduled at this time. • For several weeks following, there are follow-up calls made to make sure that all is going well with the adoption and if any problems should arise, we are there to try to correct the situations. • Any dog in our program is in our program for life. • We usually do not take our foster dogs to fundraisers for the simple fact that they are still adjusting to being transferred to a new facility. • We also stay in touch with the new adopters throughout the year and try to get them involved with our rescue. • We encourage the adopter to forward on any pictures and updates so we can then update the surrender about how well the animal is doing. • All dogs are to be altered before adoption. • We encourage the new family to continue heartworm preventive, regular vet checks and proper grooming for all of our dogs.

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ANIMAL HEALTH WELLNESS ike many of us, when I am out in a social setting, the conversation will often turn to that age-old question: “And, what do you do for a living?” Knowing that I will have to explain myself and occupation, I simply answer “I am a veterinary ophthalmologist.” I then observe any

What is Veterinary Ophthalmologist? Lawrence H. Bagley, DVM, Diplomate ACVO number of reactions that I’ve seen over the years. Sometimes I am met with sheer intrigue and sometimes I am met with complete disbelief, or anything in between for that matter. While the reactions I get to my occupation intrigue me, I need to set the record straight. I do not fit animals for glasses, but I do my best to restore or maintain vision in animals that have decreasing or have lost vision due to diseases or accidents. So many people upon learning of my occupation will share their stories with me. Some are of a beloved pet from years ago and fond memories of a kind, gentle veterinarian who cared for that pet. Or they may currently have a pet that visits their veterinarian annually for his/her wellness checks. Some people have no pets and wonder why I chose to become a veterinary ophthalmologist. But one constant remains true. Many people are unaware that veterinary medicine, just like human medicine, has evolved over the years with specialists who are trained to treat just about any medical condition our four-legged friends may encounter in their lifetime. Currently, there are over twenty specialty fields in veterinary medicine. These highly-trained veterinary specialists treat everything from skin disorders and dental disease to heart problems and cancer. As a veterinary ophthalmologist, my expertise is in the treatment of the small and delicate tissues that allow our pets to see. Without sight, some pets simply fail to thrive, become disoriented, or even become defensive. They sometimes struggle or function poorly in a world that they were meant to see. Veterinary ophthalmology is an exciting field to me, and I get to do what I love doing best. I get to combine my love for animals and veterinary medicine to help restore vision where vision has become compromised or lost. Or, even more exciting, I get to treat eye conditions before they take away a pet’s sight. Just about any medical condition that affects human vision can affect that of our pets. Veterinary ophthalmologists rely on specialized equipment to diagnose and treat conditions such as glaucoma, uveitis (intraocular inflammation), cataracts (cloudiness of the lens), lens dislocations, dry eye (low tear levels), retinal detachments, foreign bodies or corneal ulcers / lacerations. Pets can be affected by eyelid abnormalities that cause the eyelids to “curl in” (called entropion) and/or have “in grown” eyelashes (called distichia) which scrape against the cornea with each blink. They can have ocular allergies which can cause red, itchy eyes or have a mucousy discharge. They may have external or internal ocular inflammation or infections which can be vision-threatening. The ocular inflammation or infections are sometimes a sign of a disease process going on elsewhere in the body. Vision blocking cataracts can be surgically removed from our pets. They can have elevated ocular pressure (glaucoma) that can cause their eyes to bulge and/or appear cloudy. Or

they can have eye tumors that require aggressive treatment to save vision or even the pet’s life. Unfortunately, many of the conditions mentioned above can become painful if not treated in a timely manner. Often times patients can be treated using medications, surgery or a combination of the two. Veterinary ophthalmologists are trained in what is called “Comparative Ophthalmology”. We study the eyes of many different species. My colleagues and I here in Pittsburgh have treated dogs, cats, horses, ferrets, chinchillas, hamsters, rabbits, sea lions, chimpanzees, orangutans, crocodiles, raccoons, llamas, alpacas and birds at our practice and at the zoo. Our most common patients however are domestic cats and dogs.

“..that Light shall Prevail over Darkness” — motto of the ACVO In 1964, Dr. W. G. Magrane opened the first full-time veterinary ophthalmology practice called The Animal Eye Clinic in Indiana. He was the first veterinarian in the United States to receive a graduate degree in ophthalmology. In 1970, The American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists (ACVO) was formed. It had an initial charter class of 23 members. Today, there are over 360 ACVO board-certified veterinary ophthalmologists. About 300 diplomates are still actively practicing in the United States and Canada. Some do research, some teach and many others (like me) are in private referral practices. To become a Board Certified Veterinary Ophthalmologist, a candidate must: 1. Have a doctorate in veterinary medicine from a college accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). This requires four years of undergraduate work in addition to four years of veterinary school, 8 years total; 2. Complete one or more years in advanced internship training in general veterinary medicine and surgery; 3. Complete a 3-year residency in ophthalmology at an approved residency program; and 4. Successfully complete a rigorous 3-day board-certification exam that includes both written and visual recognition tests, and a practicum in diagnostic and surgical skills. As a pet owner, some things that might indicate that your pet has an eye condition that requires medical attention are: • Eyes appear red, bloodshot or inflamed • Eyes appear cloudy or glazed • Increased discharge or tearing from the eyes • Eyes that appear to bulge • Appearance of a new growth on the eyeball or eyelids • Holding the eye(s) closed or acting painful • Pawing/rubbing at the eyes • Loss of vision If you believe your pet has an eye condition, your first step will be to consult with your primary veterinarian. He or she will determine if your pet requires a referral to a specialist for advanced diagnostics and treatments. Once referred, your regular veterinarian and veterinary ophthalmologist will work together to ensure your pet receives the best medical care and treatment available. Lawrence H. Bagley, DVM, Diplomate American College of Veterinary Ophthalmology, Animal Eye Clinic of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Center 807 Camp Horne Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15237 412-366-3400 www.pvs-ec.com

©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

h t l a e H l a t n e D t e P h l t n a o n M o i Nat s i y r a u Febr

When was the last time you looked inside countries or communities are less prone to developing severe periodontal disease than are your pet’s mouth or got a whiff of their those living in highly developed areas, presumably breath? Checking your pet’s teeth, breath and because their diet is more varied and their teeth and gums experience more rigorous grinding and chewing action. In other words they are still eating their ancestral diet and using their teeth for what they were intended for, Kibble does raw muscle meat and bone.

gums regularly is considered to be the best form of preventive medicine when it comes to periodontal disease. Your vet should also take a look as well during their annual exam.

That being said, I feel my first priority is to denounce an old myth – Kibble The best way to prevent periodontal does NOT clean teeth! I know you’re clean teeth! disease is through a healthy raw diet, all probably shocked and granted it premium kibble or canned food and may keep the tartar off the very tips of offering many chews and body parts for the teeth, but in no way, shape or form them to dig into. Yes, it’s still okay to choose a kibble does it keep the bulk of the tooth clean especially close to the gum line which is the most critical area. as your pet’s primary diet, as long as you’re not Think about it, it’s no different than you going to the thinking it’s also going to clean their teeth. Other dentist and them telling you “don’t bother brushing measures must be taken and raw meaty bones are one of the best choices for dogs, especially the femur as long as you are eating crunchy tortilla chips or bones. These are the densest and hardest bones crackers daily, that’s all you need.” How absurd would that be! This mindset for most of us has been and ones they do the best with. Your dog will chew for 2 – 3 hours on one of these. There are many driven through mass media & clever marketing. other body parts and digestible chews available – Interestingly, dogs living in underdeveloped just read the label first and avoid ‘Made in China’! Toni and Meg Regularly brushing your pets’ teeth will also help prevent plaque and maintain the health of their teeth. Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to tooth decay and serious tooth infections are known to cause systemic illnesses. Brush your pet’s teeth at least three times a week. This also includes cats, but I wish you luck! Start when they are young so they get used to it. There are many pet toothpastes, rinses, sprays and water additives on the market today but, as usual, buyer beware. Read all the ingredients because your pet will inadvertently ingest some of it. Most of the ones that are a liquid that you add to the pet’s drinking water that I have researched contain harmful chemicals. However, I have found one that is made from acceptable ingredients.

NOT

January 2013

Bad breath is also a strong indication that something else might be wrong. Having a putrid or rotten smell usually means there is a rotten tooth in there somewhere. They tend to have a grayish color as opposed to the tartar which is brown in color. One easy home remedy to freshen their breath is to chop up some fresh parsley and serve it with their food. If you notice your pet already has a lot of tartar build up and the vet is recommending a cleaning there are a few safe and all natural products on the market that literally remove tartar – and they really do work well! An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so paying attention to your pet’s teeth can lead to years of happy pearly whites for you and your best friend!

www.healthypetproducts.net www.pghpetconnections.com

SOUTH HILLS: Crossgates Plaza 1742 Washington Rd. Upper St. Clair, PA 15241 (Next to Model Cleaners)

412.831.3700 NORTH HILLS: 9600 Perry Highway McCandless, PA 15237

412.366.0700 Monday-Thurs: 9am - 8pm Friday-Saturday: 9am - 6pm Sunday: 10am - 4pm

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EVEN SMALL BIRDS CAN PRESENT CHALLENGES! Do you have a pet parrot? Are you considering adding a pet parrot to your household?

Parrots – including parakeets, cockatiels, conures, macaws, and cockatoos – can be incredibly rewarding pets for the right home, but they are not a low-maintenance alternative to a dog or cat. Positive Parroting is a lecture series specifically created for people who own parrots and want new information to enrich their pets’ lives. Topics include innovative caging, choosing perches, healthy diets, common poisons to avoid, and entertaining activities for your parrot. Learn bird training skills to help with challenging behaviors, and make your own parrot enrichment toys to take home. Programs include lectures, written materials, demonstrations, and interactive training sessions, taught by the National Aviary's Head Avian Veterinarian and Manager of Bird Training. Participants leave with valuable and practical information that adds to their parrot’s life. Pet Bird Enrichment: February 16, 1:00 pm-3:00 pm Parrot enrichment is adding activities that encourage natural behaviors. Learn new things you can give your parrot to keep them busy and happy. Is your parrot screaming and chewing things at home? Replace these behaviors with natural activities made just for parrots. In this workshop, learn different types of enrichment concepts and how to use them with your own bird.Taught by the National Aviary’s head bird trainer and head

veterinarian, the information is practical and strengthens the bond with your bird. Included in this workshop is an interactive session where you can make toys to take home to your parrot. Training Your Pet Bird: March 23, 1:00 pm-3:00 pm Do you want a better relationship with your pet parrot? Learn how to interact with and train your parrot in a positive way. Taught by the National Aviary's head bird trainer, the class will cover some common behavior issues that parrot owners have. Participants will leave with information and resources that will provide insight into the basics of positive reinforcement training and will help owners deal with challenges that arise from having one of the most intelligent birds in their home. Workshop will include live training demonstrations with the National Aviary’s parrots. Please leave your bird at home. The Healthy Happy Parrot: April 21, 1:00 pm-3:00 pm Parrots are amazing pets but can be challenging.This class offers innovative ideas in parrot care. Taught by the National Aviary's head veterinarian, new information is given on cage designs, choosing perches, making play areas, safe toys, healthy diets, common poisons to avoid, and enriching activities for your parrot. Actual demonstrations are given of each topic with interactive discussions. Join this unique class and take home new ideas for your healthy happy parrot.

February 16, March 23, and April 21 from 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm. Cost of each workshop is $25, $20 for Aviary members. Please leave your parrots at home! To register for the workshop or for more information, please visit www.Aviary.org or call 412-258-9439. Positive Parroting is supported by grants from

About the National Aviary: The National Aviary is America’s only independent indoor nonprofit zoo dedicated exclusively to birds. Located in West Park on Pittsburgh’s historic North Side, the National Aviary’s diverse collection comprises 550 birds representing more than 150 species from around the world, many of them threatened or endangered in the wild. The National Aviary’s large walk-through exhibits create an intimate, up-close interaction between visitors and free-flying birds, including opportunities to hand-feed and to meet many species rarely found in zoos anywhere else in the world.

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©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

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HOLISTIC CARE S

ome in the holistic community are against all vaccines. I am not one of them. I worked at a humane society for five years and witnessed firsthand the deadly consequences when animals were not vaccinated properly. Vaccinations are an important part of pet healthcare. The

Prudent Vaccines –Your Pet’s Best Shot at Health Doug Knueven, DVM, CVA, CVC, CVCH incidence of certain deadly diseases such as distemper, parvovirus, and rabies has been greatly reduced thanks to the widespread use of vaccines in US pets. At the same time, this medical procedure needs to be applied prudently. Like any other medical intervention, there can be adverse events associated with vaccination. Therefore, pets should be vaccinated according to their risk of exposure. Every animal does not need to be vaccinated against every disease. Also, booster vaccines should be given only as needed by the individual pet. In other words, it is best if vaccine protocols are individualized for each pet. Because vaccinations are routine procedures for pets, some people take their safety for granted and are unaware of possible complications. Many pets experience a few days of achiness and sluggishness after vaccination. This common side effect demonstrates the powerful systemic repercussions of this procedure. Vaccines contain components called adjuvants that stimulate the animal’s immune system. This unnatural immune system excitation can stir up allergies. Vaccines have also been linked to the development of autoimmune disease in pets. Autoimmune disease includes a group of illnesses brought about when the immune system becomes deranged and starts attacking various cells of its own body, leading to life threatening consequences. In addition, certain cancers in pets have been linked to vaccinations. These more serious vaccine adverse reactions are rare but their incidence increases with every vaccine dose, so it makes sense to use this tool wisely. Rabies is a very deadly disease for both pets and people and is spread by the bite of an infected animal. In countries where pet vaccines are not readily available, this disease is a major human and animal killer. It is important for every pet to be kept up to date on this vaccination and that is why the rabies vaccine is mandated by law. Even strictly indoor animals are at risk from rabies. I am aware of two incidences in the past two years where indoor cats were exposed to rabid bats that gained access to the house. The first rabies vaccine that a pet receives is good for one year and thereafter it needs to be given every three years. What is commonly called the “distemper” vaccine usually contains vaccine factors for several diseases, including parvovirus in the canine combination. It is important for all pets to have the immunity against diseases that this vaccine provides and puppies and kittens need several boosters to ensure the vaccine has taken effect. However, when the adult vaccine is given, it lasts for at least four years in the majority of pets according to research. Giving any vaccine more than it is needed does not make the pet more immune; it only needlessly disturbs the pet’s immune system.

Does this dog need the same vaccine dose as a 200 pound Great Dane? I personally have decided to put vaccines to the test. I have to confess that I’m running an experiment on my own dog. I do not suggest that others follow my experimental vaccine protocol without doing the extensive testing that I am doing. I have a Maltese named Katy. Her last distemper-parvo combination vaccine was given when she was 12 weeks of age. At that time I gave her ½ the recommended volume of the vaccine. (Another issue I have with vaccines is that the same dose is given to any sized dog from a half pound Chihuahua pup to a 200 pound Great Dane). I have been doing blood titers every year since then which show that her vaccine immunity has lasted nine years and counting. If I had been following the vaccine label, my little Katy would have gotten 20 times more vaccine in her life so far! Who knows what damage that may have done?

There is a blood test, called a blood titer, which can be done to see if your pet has immunity against distemper and parvovirus in dogs and distemper in cats. I recommend that this test be done instead of having your pet vaccinated on a regular basis. This will spare your pet from unnecessary vaccines. There are other vaccines that are optional and should be given as needed based on the animal’s lifestyle. These include Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, and Kennel Cough in dogs and Feline Leukemia Virus in cats. Discuss the risk factors of these diseases with your veterinarian before getting these vaccines for your pet. Healthcare for pets is changing from the outdated, one-size-fits-all method to a more holistic, individualized system. Medicine works best when each patient receives care that is tailored to her unique needs. This approach is especially helpful when it comes to pet vaccine protocols. Pet owners need to pay close attention to all medical procedures being applied to their pets and take an active role in the decisions being made. The potential benefits need to be balanced by a consideration of possible side effects. When it comes to vaccines, sometimes less is more.

©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

On a Wing and a Paw…

It’s the Little Things When I spoke recently with a bird named Gaylin, an African Gray parrot, he commented that he didn’t like where his cage was located. A nasty draft of cold air was coming in from the window near his cage. Gaylin’s person said she would make the necessary relocation. Gaylin also said his feet felt tired from sitting on his perch. He desired to get out and walk around, but for some reason, he wasn’t able. His person explained that her other pets, cats and dogs, posed a high risk to Gaylin if he were let out of his cage. His person said she had known for some time that Gaylin would like to be let out of his cage. However, this would mean re-homing for him, so she felt conflicted. Don’t we all usually know what is best, but at times, just need someone else’s permission to do what needs to be done? I talked with Gaylin about the option to be re-homed. Although he felt fondly toward his person, his desire for freedom was greater. His person said she was already in the process of finding him a loving, safe home where he could walk outside of his cage. A deeper awareness surfaced within me regarding this bird and this person. Was Gaylin reflecting to his person that perhaps there is some aspect of her life where she could enjoy a greater sense of freedom? Is she working too much or carrying too much responsibility? Will she

HOLISTIC CARE allow the space that opens, when Gaylin is re-homed, to provide more freedom in her life? Isn’t that true for all of us? We seek the experience of freedom. Yet, we are the only ones who can gift that to ourselves. Sometimes it’s the little things that create a greater sense of freedom for both our animal friends and for us. Interestingly, another bird recently mentioned to me he would enjoy his cage relocated. His cage was located in the middle of three other bird cages, and he preferred to be located to the left of the other two cages. He bluntly told me that he didn’t much like his “neighbors” the other birds! His person said she could see why and would absolutely make that happen. A little move can shift everyone into a happier and lighter environment. According to Feng Shui in 2013 we are entering the year of the snake. Opportunities will be presented for the shedding of old skin, of old ways of being and doing that no longer serve the highest good. Is there something we could shed in order to allow a greater sense of freedom for both our animal friends and ourselves? This doesn’t mean we let dogs run wild or birds out of cages where risks abound. What if we simply set an intention? We intend for balance and loving structure that provides a safe and nurturing space where gifts of freedom can be gracefully enjoyed. Listening lightly, Renée

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February 2013

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ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

Your Dog is Trying to Tell You Something! Calming Signals – The Most Significant Element of their Language by Judith Levy M.Ed., CEHP, RMT

ogs are pack animals and as such they have a system of communication that is meant to keep peace in the pack and to establish a healthy hierarchy. The most widely used signals (body language) that dogs use are called “calming signals”. Using calming signals are a way for the dog to let another dog and let us know they are stressed or scared and with their bodies they are saying “STOP”. “TOO CLOSE”,” NOT NOW” or “I NEED TO MOVE AWAY” The most common calming signals used by dogs are: • Their eyes flash to the side while ears may go down a bit. This may happen when a child is approaching and your dog is unclear of their intention. She is likely communicating that the child is approaching in too much of a direct line. Dogs approach each other in a curve when they meet rather than directly on from the front. • The more extreme signal and most common is the head turn. This is the dogs way of saying “don’t come closer” or “you are being too intense”, “ stop” or “I need to move away” This may happen when you take a picture of your dog or when a puppy is relentlessly jumping on your dog. In this case if your adult dog does not have a way to stop the frustration, she may get reactive. • Other calming signals that dogs use are lip licking, sniffing the ground, blinking and shaking off. • Yawning is another common calming signal. Often when we reprimand our dog they will yawn. Yawning is way for them to release stress and let us know “too much, I am feeling threatened.”

Judith Levy WELLNESS FOR PEOPLE AND PETS

Holistic approach to behavior Specializing in treating fear and trauma in cats and dogs

Judith Levy M,Ed., CEHP, RMT Educator Feline and Canine Behavioral Consultant Certified Energy Health Practitioner www.judithlevywellness.com info@judithlevywellness.com

Turid Rugaas from Norway is a noted expert on calming signals and has introduced the idea that training dogs and interacting with dogs using their language (signaling and eye contact, etc.) is productive, builds trust and is the compassionate way to work with a dog. As a prior special education teacher, Turid’s book On Talking Terms with Dogs made sense to me… Meeting children where they are in order to get them to the next place is an effective and established teaching principle. The same principle will work with dogs. That means understanding the dog’s language so we know when we are pushing or forcing them to go beyond their comfort level. For example: Jane was walking her young dog Zoe and a bus came rolling toward them, and then a big truck! Zoe gave calming signals that went unnoticed by Jane. This happened several times and eventually Zoe feeling trapped began lunging and barking at every bus and truck – Jane was ultimately unable to walk Zoe. In using a signaling/communication system dogs when spotting another dog in the distance will start to move slowly in an exaggerated manner. For dogs this is an effective way to send calming signals. This same method of slow approach and moving toward something in an indirect way when a dog is young can help to prevent problems such as lunging and barking. Begin to watch your dog and see if you can detect when your dog is using calming signals! In the next issue of Pittsburgh PetConnections Magazine, we’ll take a look at Feline Body Language/Communication!

Judith Levy…Wellness for People & Pets!

412.521.5133

©Pittsburgh PetConnections

February 2013

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR I

t is cold and snowy outside. Your dog is looking at you, begging for a walk. You know you should, but… Well now there is an easy out! Bring your dog to 5th Avenue Fido, Cranberry’s only luxury doggie daycare and boarding facility. Your dog will go home tired and happy. 5th Avenue Fido is located at 20634 Route 19 in Cranberry Township, just north of Rowan Road. It offers luxury private accommodations with large indoor cottages – it is like a hotel for dogs. Daycare in the spacious playgrounds, grooming in the spa, group dog activities and private training are also offered at this upscale pet resort. 5th Avenue Fido is the vision of Linda Beard and Janet Best. Working together at a local law firm, Linda and Janet envisioned a facility that would meet their high standards. Janet is a dog owner and dog lover who couldn’t find a facility that met all her needs for her dog. Linda has a 10 year background as a professional dog trainer and experience working in a dog boarding setting. We felt there was a need for an Together they set upscale facility that oﬀered a less out to create a very stressful environment in the special place for dogs. Cranberry area “We felt there was a need for an upscale facility that offered a less stressful environment in the Cranberry area,” explained Linda. “The dogs need to socialize and play with other dogs, as well as staff in daycare and not be locked up alone all day. We wanted accommodations that are guilt-free to pet parents, when leaving their beloved dogs with us for boarding or daycare,” Linda goes on to say. 5th Avenue Fido’s philosophy is that dogs are members of the family. The luxury cottages resemble a hotel, with individual rooms that are large and clean. The dogs are not “locked” in crates for 23+ hours per day. They sleep in beautiful rooms and are out most of the day playing in the indoor playgrounds. They get to enjoy their own vacation, hanging out with friends and enjoying cuddle time with staff. Regular outdoor potty breaks and nap time are all part of the daily routine. Winter is a great time for dogs to enjoy socialization opportunities and receive enrichment activities in daycare while you are away or at work. This is especially true for puppies. The large indoor playgrounds are covered with thick rubber flooring that allows the dogs to play safely. 5th Avenue Fido also offers “pods”– rooms for less social dogs to help them adjust to daycare. The Quiet Room is filled with fluffy dog beds and a couch for your dog’s comfort and often a staff member to provide one-on-one attention and cuddling. Although they offer agility and other group activities, Linda Beard offers private training rather than training classes at the facility. According to Linda, “Dogs get the benefit of the socialization in our daycare and the training can focus on what they need to learn without distractions of other dogs and people in the class environment.” The daycare facility is useful in that the presence of other dogs and the social environment builds confidence. Linda then tailors the February 2013

5th Avenue Fido Dog Daycare, Boarding, Training & Grooming Spa in Cranberry Township, PA training program according to the individual dog’s specific needs. For example, they may work on a “leave it” for puppies and other basic obedience commands. For behavior issues, Linda focuses on what is causing a problem and then devises strategies to address it. Linda enjoys seeing the dogs in her care work through their issues and succeed. 5th Avenue Fido also offers a full-service Grooming Spa. They have two highly skilled groomers, Pat Cox with more than 30 years experience and Renee Dierfield with 10 years experience. Spa services pamper your pet and can include a mini massage in the bath, nail buffing, haircuts and a stylish bow or bandana for the “chic”dogs. Additional services include Reiki and massage for your dog by Karen Kocher. 5th Avenue Fido is one of Pittsburgh’s finest pet resorts. Stop in or call to find out more how your dog can experience the outstanding care and services at 5th Avenue Fido!

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www.pghpetconnections.com

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR D

og aggression can be responsible for the injury of other pets, family members or strangers. Letting your dog behave aggressively can lead to veterinary or physician expenses, lawsuits or even death.

Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation (see our ad page 22) is partnering with Penny Layne to offer a FREE two hour course to help you not only understand aggressive behavior in dogs but to help you handle it either in your own pet or if you encounter it from a strange dog. Class will cover the types and signs of aggression and predicting aggression through body language, as well as how to prepare for a walk with your dog and what to do if you or your dog is attacked.

Class will be held: Bethel Park Public Library: Wednesday, March 27, 7-9 pm Although the class is free, preregistration is required to assure sufficient materials are available on the day of the class. Please call Deb Chebatoris of Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation at 412-220-7800 to register.

Sponsor: Chartiers Custom Pet Cremation — www.ccpc.ws Instructor: Penny Layne — www.myauntpenny.com

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February 2013

THE PET SALON and GOLDEN PAWS PET STYLING ACADEMY The Pet Salon is conveniently located at 2101 Greentree Rd. in Scott Towne Center. They are a full service dog and cat grooming salon, as well as the home of Golden Paws Pet Styling Academy. The Pet Salon offers grooming to the customer’s specifications, as well as breed standards. The owner, Mike Lisk, started the Pet Salon in 2000, and has been at the same location in Scott Township. The mission of the salon is to offer quality pet care services in an environment focused on safety, cleanliness and the humane treatment of pets. All salon personnel receive training in pet safety and ne onderful, everyo ice follow the salon’s humane treatment of pets guidelines. “The Salon is w g Edwin tw

ght my do is so nice. I brou looked very nice when ’s he and both times I will continue to bring . ck ba I got him Brianne L. Edwin there.” –

Instructors are trained in the “Golden Paws” method of pet styling instruction – a four-decade proven program which applies to all AKC breed designs, in a comprehensive 9-week program. Instructor, Peggy Bayne is an accomplished pet stylist proficient in all breed designs and the Golden Paws Program. She is a graduate of Nanhall Grooming School in Greensboro, N.C. with over 10 years of experience.

The Golden Paws Styling Academy offers a 320 clock-hour (just over 9 weeks) program. The course is 78% hands on. This unique comprehensive program is designed for the student to master all of the basic grooming skills with an emphasis on the fine finishing skills. The student will begin the program by learning about the various tools, their usage, operation, and maintenance. The course incorporates pet control methods, safety procedures, proper handling, pet bathing and drying, pet oral hygiene, breed designs, finishing techniques and much more. If you love animals and you have a flair for creativity, a career in pet grooming is for you! At Golden Paws Pet Styling Academy, Pittsburgh PA, you can train to begin an exciting and rewarding career in grooming. Days are flying by faster than you think, why not do something you love!!! Call 412-279-9383 today to schedule a tour! The Pet Salon services include Bath & Brush Services, Pet Grooming for Dogs and Cats, Plaqclnz Dental Treatments, Coat Coloring, Nail Painting and Nail Art, Furminator Shed-Less Treatments, Soft Claws as well as the Splash & Dash for Dogs Unlimited Bath & Brush Program. De-shedding treatments reduce shedding 60-80% for a period of 4-6 weeks. The PlaqClnz Dental Treatment is available to maintain your pet’s oral hygiene as well as overall health. The Pet Salon is an authorized Splash and Dash for Dogs licensee offering monthly unlimited dog wash and brush service, for one low monthly membership fee. Call 412-279-5331 today for more information or an appointment at The Pet Salon.

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EQUINE AFFAIRS Is My Horse Fat? Understanding Body Condition Scoring Scales By Nancy Frishkorn, CHCP AA

pring is just around the corner! Well, according to that beloved little groundhog Phil anyway! We may not believe it when we’re putting on our extra layers of clothes, gloves, hats and boots, but the assurance of spring weather guarantees one thing: grass! By now we are all ready to have a little “color” in our lives, but for many of our beloved equines GRASS is the enemy! Spring grasses are extremely high in NSC (non-soluble carbohydrates) and this translates into extra energy – good if you horse can use it all, bad if it gets stored as fat. You may have heard you veterinarian say “your horse is a 7” and nodding your head in agreement, you quietly and embarrassingly wonder to yourself what exactly they meant by that. “A little extra padding” on a horse for winter can become a nightmare for a lifetime, so here’s a simple way to determine if your horse is at risk by doing a few simple “body scoring” steps to determine if their weight is at a healthy limit. The NECK Like us, our horses store fat in specific target areas first. The first thing you want to do is look at the neck from the back of the ears to the wither area (highest point in the front of the back). This area where the mane grows is typically your easiest and most important area to consider when evaluating your horse’s weight. Take both hands and place them over the mane, allowing your fingers to extend down the side you cannot see. Now, rock that mane back and forth, and observe how much “give” you have; how far the rock goes. If you have a thick lump of mass under your hands and the mane rocks very easily from side to side, your horse is FAT! Many people think this area is muscle, some even claim it to be “topline” and a sign of a strong healthy horse, but it is not! Visually inspect the area, if you can see any ridges or outline below the hairline, your horse is storing fat in this area. The neck should be smooth from mane to shoulder, not bulged in any way. Depending on how much your horse has, you can “score” the area. No lumps but not sunken in, your horse is at a five in the neck; sunken or concave you score down, lumped out or easily rocked you score a little higher. Note: a horse that WAS fat (obese) at one time will have a “U” shape just in front of the withers-this is a GOOD thing! They may never lose all the fat in that area, but if you can maintain a “U” then you are on the right track. The SHOULDERS On to the second area, the shoulders… once again, there should be a smooth line from the front of the chest across the shoulders; there should be no bulging where the neck meets this area. Run your hand flat once again from the front of the chest slightly down into the shoulder area and take note of any “lumps, bumps, or bulges.” Once again, people often times think their horse is “muscular” if they see an outline in this area – NOT TRUE! If you feel any of the prominent bones, score down, if you feel your hand pass over an enlarged shoulder area, score up (from 5). Another test is to look for “dimples” just above the “shoulder-pit,” take your forefinger and gently poke this area (just in front of where the girth goes); if you see a “jiggle” after or your finger presses into the skin very easily, you have stored fat. This area should not be soft, but firm to the touch and smooth. The BACK Now let’s test the back, the area where you would put your saddle. Cup your palm like you were going to wash your hands, and place it directly across the spine area. Your hand SHOULD remain in this cupped position, if it flattens any, score up, if you can feel bony protrusions on either side, score down (once again from our base number of 5). Now, if your hand is nearly flat, or entirely flat, your horse is FAT! Extreme fat in this area will actually leave an indentation in the center because fat is typically stored on the sides of the backbone; this will look like a “trough” and can hold water! BAD FAT! Your horse is not a duck, and this pooling of water can lead to more than just health issues like laminitis, it can lead to chronic rain rot and other fungal infections that can cost you a mint to treat, a lot of time, and worst of all, a loss of time in the saddle! If your horse has rain rot, he is tender (if not sore) from the dermal infection on the skin, and a pad and saddle may be unbearable to them; this can result in a “bad” horse that bucks or fusses on the trail or arena all because he is trying to tell you, “IT HURTS!”

This horse scores a 9 The RIBS Here’s the most controversial area, the ribcage. Take your fingertips and lightly run them across the rib cage, not enough to cause pressure or pain, but just enough to make good contact with the bones underneath. You should feel a “bump, bump, bump” when you do this, and may even see a little rib when they are in action without a blanket or saddle. This is a GOOD thing! If you don’t think your horse has any ribs…well then your horse is FAT! As before, if you can easily see the ribs, score down, and if you can’t feel them at all score higher! A lot of horse people don’t like to see any ribs on a horse, but their rib cage is very broad, and a little rib should be visible, especially if they are wet or have been working or playing in the field. Like us, horses tend to store fat around the mid-section; we know the visceral fat is a sign of stress and an unhealthy weight when we evaluate ourselves, so don’t make the mistake of forgetting this golden rule when you consider your horse! The HIPS Before you walk to the back of the horse to check his bottom, take a quick look at those hip bones. Can you SEE them? If so, start scoring down. The hip bones should not be sticking out; they should have a nice layer of muscle over them and a smooth line in appearance down to the croup of the tail. Now if you see any lumps or bumps, start scoring up. This line should be a smooth plane from the back into the hips, not a bulging in any way, shape, or form. If you can’t even FEEL their hip bones, well then, your horse is FAT! Take your forefinger once again, and poke gently at the furthest area beside the tail head. PLEASE do not poke hard enough to get a buck or, worse yet, endanger yourself with a kick to the knee! You want to do this with just enough pressure so that you can see if your finger sinks in at all, or if it is met with some resistance and no “jiggle” are present when you poke. An extremely fat horse will have a “dimple butt” and you can actually see the fat dimples on either side of the tail; this is BAD! Like us, fat can lay in pockets that build around small indentations visible on the surface. If you can readily see those hip bones sticking up, you need to speak with your vet; the horse is lacking in proteins and probably needs to have its feeding schedule regulated so that it can attain a healthy weight in a safe period – typically 9 months or more. NEVER fatten your horse up quickly, this is dangerous and unhealthy for the animal, and can lead to more health problems in the end. The BUTT Lastly, walk (safely) behind the horse, and take a good look at their backside. Is it smooth and arched like a tunnel? GREAT! Does it look like it has the outline of the top of an apple? BAD! A healthy horse would score a 5, and the butt will not have any curves on the sides; it will have the highest point dead center and follow a smooth line down either side. If you see more than one continuous line when viewing form behind…your horse is FAT! Now, how do we get the body scoring number the vet referred to? Take the average score you gave each of these six areas and add them up, then divide them by 6; this is your body conditioning score for the horse. Here is a link and an explanation in further detail of the scoring system http://vetmed.tamu.edu/vmth/laminitis/body-condition-scoring. “The AAEP Laminitis Working Group and Dr. Noah Cohen” at the Texas Veterinary Medical Center are currently accepting participants in their laminitis research project; you can follow this link and either download a PDF of the scoring system that can easily be taken to your barn for reference, or email them directly to participate in the project. Here is a quick summary of their protocol for: BODY CONDITION SCORING: 1. POOR Horse extremely emaciated. Spinous processes, ribs, tailhead, tuber coxae, and ischii projecting prominently. Bone structure of withers, shoulders, and neck easily noticeable. No fatty tissue can be felt. 2. VERY THIN Horse emaciated. Slight fat covering over base of spinous processes, transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae feel rounded. Spinous processes, ribs, tail head, tuber coxae and ischii prominent. Withers, shoulders and neck structures faintly discernible. 3. THIN Fat build up about halfway on spinous processes, transverse processes cannot be felt. Slight fat cover over ribs. Spinous processes and ribs easily discernible. Tailhead prominent, but individual vertebrae cannot be visually

February 2013

identified. Tuber coxae appear rounded, but easily discernible. Tuber ischii not distinguishable. Withers, shoulders, and neck accentuated. 4. MODERATELY THIN Negative crease along back. Faint outline of ribs discernible. Tailhead prominence depends on conformation, fat can be felt around it. Tuber coxae not discernible. Withers, shoulders, and neck not obviously thin. 5. MODERATE Back level, ribs cannot be visually distinguished but can be easily felt. Fat around tail head beginning to feel spongy. Withers appear rounded over spinous processes. Shoulders and neck blend smoothly into body. 6. MODERATELY FLESHY May have slight crease down back. Fat over ribs feels spongy. Fat around tail head feels soft. Fat beginning to be deposited along the side of the withers, behind the shoulders and along the sides of the neck. 7. FLESHY May have crease down back. Individual ribs can be felt, but noticeable filling between ribs with fat. Fat around tail head is soft. Fat deposited along withers, behind shoulders and along the neck. 8. FAT Crease down back. Difficult to feel ribs. Fat around tail head very soft. Area along withers filled with fat. Area behind shoulder filled with fat. Noticeable thickening of neck. Fat deposited along inner thighs. 9. EXTREMELY FAT Obvious crease down back. Patchy fat appearing over ribs. Bulging fat around tail head, along withers, behind shoulders and along neck. Fat along inner thighs may rub together. Flank filled with fat. If your horse scored a six (or worse yet, higher!) then you may want to consider a muzzle or a smaller pasture area this spring. Just like us, your horse has a certain daily caloric requirement, and for most saddle horses this is around 22,000 calories a day. I would recommend you speak with your vet or an equine nutritionist before making any feeding changes if your horse is lower than 5, but if he’s obese you NEED TO ACT NOW! Laminitis is PREVENTABLE in most instances, and watching the grass intake is the first step to a lifetime of enjoyment with your equine friend. A horse that is free to forage at all times will level out their intake naturally over the 24 hr. period (unless they are extremely bored or just a pig!), but a stalled horse can consume in excess of 15,000 calories of grass in as little as three hours on pasture! These intermittent spikes in blood sugar from bolus feeding and consumption are the number one cause of laminitis/founder in equines. Love your horse, care for them properly, and above all, be responsible for their sake, as well as yours!

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References Body Condition Scoring | The Laminitis Project. (n.d.). Texas A&M Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences. Retrieved from http://vetmed.tamu.edu/vmth/laminitis/body-condition-scoring

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EQUINE AFFAIRS The Gymnastic Training OF THE Horse By Kristin Hermann D

ressage is a French word that means the “gymnastic training of the horse.” The gymnastic training of the horse, or dressage, benefits all horses and is becoming more popular, one who trains dressage does not have to wear a top hat, tails and be a diva. Two of the primary gymnastic training requirements of the horse are relaxation and rhythm. A horse can’t be trained unless it is relaxed and then once a rhythm is established a rider can develop the horse’s gaits or way of going. Training these two basic, yet often challenging, steps will then develop the horse to be balanced! Balance of the horse is another important yet misunderstood aspect to training, and a word not spoken enough during riding lessons. There are two kinds of balance needed to train a horse, one is horizontal, back to front, and the other is lateral or side to side. Horizontal balance is created by training horses to stretch, working them at varying paces within the gaits and by riding “off the wall” or on the second track to be sure they are tracking (stepping) on straight lines. Lateral balance is the horse stepping more under its horizontal body to carry more weight from its hind quarter and this is done by doing gymnastic exercises such as leg yielding and shoulder-in or better known as lateral work! The big question is why would we want our horse balanced? A balanced horse will perform equally in both directions. Often riders have issues with a horse being “one-sided” or not accepting the rider’s aids as well in one direction, or a horse steps heavy on one leg. A rider that has the awareness of the horse’s balance to be equal is gymnastically training the

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horse or doing dressage. Of course, the rider too must be in balance and ride in the correct position to clearly signal the horse to positively train the horse. Suppleness too for the horse is another important aspect to training. Knowing how to stretch a horse’s top-line as well as contract the muscles with lateral work will keep the muscles pliable and healthy. Training a horse is simply training the muscles and continual contraction of the muscles without stretching will restrict the blood flow and the horse will be more prone toward injury. Horses need to maintain suppleness, just like any athlete or rider! Maintaining a supple top-line from the tail to the poll on a balanced horse with dressage will increase its years of performance, as well as maintain soundness. All horses need ridden ‘back to front’ in order to gymnastically train a supple top-line, develop a relaxed and rhythmic balance and this gymnastic training is best done in a snaffle bit. Maintaining a soft jaw on the horse increases the delicate communication between horse and rider. Too often riders go to a more severe bit in order to train a horse when having a good connection or contact with the horse’s mouth is key towards harnessing its energy which is created from the hindquarter. If a horse has a soft jaw as opposed to a hard mouth the rider is more capable of asking the horse to move forward from the haunches to the hand which controls the forward energy and direction. Gymnastically training the horse or dressage is beneficial for all horses! What rider would not benefit from a horse that is relaxed, rhythmic, balanced both back to front, side to side and has a supple top-line that lifts and carries the rider unconstrained in a snaffle bit? Riding sounds simple, yet it is one of the most challenging sports there is requiring a tremendous amount of multi-tasking in order to do it harmoniously. There is no other sport where a person straddles a large animal and asks it to perform on command! Thus, accepting a few simple dressage principles to make this communication between rider and horse more clearly under stood will enhance your riding experience and create a better understanding of your horse’s gymnastic training or dressage! For more information on Gymnastically Training your Horse, visit Kristin’s educational website : www.CoventryEquestianCenter.com

Serving the Greater Pittsburgh Area Phone answers 24/7 for your convenience. Hours are by appointment.

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February 2013

CAT CORNER

by Bernadette E. Kazmarski

ats left unspayed and unneutered whether in free-ranging colonies or in your own home will produce as many kittens as their bodies will allow. Some hoarding situations begin with two kittens who were never spayed or neutered, and many stray/feral colonies begin with one pregnant female who someone tossed out to fend for herself. Every spring shelters prepare for “kitten season”, when dozens of unwanted kittens arrive at shelters every day until autumn. It’s not likely, but a cat can have up to five litters in a year, bearing 6 or more kittens per litter. More realistically, three litters of four kittens per year is still a dozen new kittens each year, as many as 60 kittens born over five years to one cat. Add in all the kittens those kittens might produce in addition to their mother, and it’s just out of control. While you may find new litters of kittens in the middle of the winter, a cat’s reproductive system responds to day length and the middle of February is a typical start, even for older kittens. Cats require 12 hours of light per day to maintain normal cycles. Puberty usually occurs at 5 to 12 months of age, entering a heat cycle on an average of every 2 or 3 weeks that vary widely in length. Boy cats do have babies, they just don’t give birth to them, but that doesn’t leave them off the hook for issues of animal overpopulation, not to mention the nasty behaviors unneutered cats indulge in. A friend who thought she lived too far from anyone else decided not to neuter her male kitten, but not to worry, the girls found him! In a 2005 study done at the University of Pennsylvania, “cats spayed prior to 6 months had a 91% reduction…those spayed prior to one year had an 86% reduction in the risk of mammary carcinoma development compared with intact cats.” Spaying between 1 and 2 years of age only reduces the risk by 11%, and after two years it doesn’t reduce the risk at all. Actually giving birth to kittens doesn’t change the risk factors, either.

Beat the Heat With Your Cat

BEAT THE HEAT WITH ANIMAL FRIENDS in February. Cat spay promotion for all of February, only $20 per cat spayed. Call 412.847.7004 or visit www.ThinkingOutsideTheCage.org. Animal Friends offers an incomebased voucher program; Contact Carol Whaley of the Low Cost Spay/Neuter Program (LCSN) at www.thingkingoutsidethecage.org. VALENTINE’S CAT SPAY/NEUTER CLINIC IN REGENT SQUARE on February 16. Frankie’s Friends will bring their mobile spay/neuter unit to Animal Nature in Regent Square, 7610 Forbes Ave. $50 spay, $35 neuter, includes rabies vaccination, flea treatment, and ear mite treatment, vaccinations available for an extra charge. Call 412-723-2194 to make a reservation. THE HOMELESS CAT MANAGEMENT TEAM offers TNR services for stray and feral cats. Also available at very low cost for rescue cats, household pets or even cats simply kept outdoors if they are owned by someone. Visit www.homelesscat.org. Upcoming Low-cost Spay and Neuter Clinics for Cats: 2/10 – Fast Track; 3/3 – Fast Track; 3/24 – Free for Ferals. THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH provides a free spay/neuter voucher for up to five pets per household to city residents. For more information: www.pittsburghpa.gov/animalcontrol/spay_neuter.htm. THE ANIMAL RESCUE LEAGUE Tuesday through Friday a cat is spayed or neutered and given basic veterinary care for $55.00, with a special clinic for strays and ferals for $20.00 or $30.00. www.animalrescue.org/veterinaryclinic-spay-and-neuter THE WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HUMANE SOCIETY has a low-cost spay/neuter program for cats and dogs, a $65.00 Spay Day just for cats, and ongoing “Trap-Neuter-Return” (TNR) services for feral cats for $30.00. www.wpahumane.org THE SPAY NEUTER CLINIC IN PENN HILLS offers low-cost cat spay and neuter under $50.00 as well as other basic services. Call 412-244-1202 or visit their website at www.spayaz.com/pittsburgh-pa.

VISIT www.pghpetconnections.com FOR MORE INFORMATION AND LINKS TO SPAY/NEUTER CLINICS.

Mon-Sat: noon to 8 • Thursday: appt. only • Sun: noon to 6 February 2013

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February 2013

Dr. Doug The Holistic Vet

Holistic and Conventional Care: • Full Service Animal Clinic • Preventive Health Care • General Surgery • Radiology • Dentistry • Vaccine & Vaccine Counseling

• Nutrition Counseling & Natural Raw Diets • Holistic Care • Acupuncture • Chiropractic • Chinese Herbal Medicine • Therapeutic Laser

Dr. Doug Knueven practices an integrative approach to pet care. He is well versed in conventional veterinary medicine and has been licensed since 1987. He is also certified in acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and chiropractic. He is a member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association and has advanced training in natural nutrition, massage therapy, homeopathy and a host of other alternative therapies. At Beaver Animal Clinic, Dr. Doug offers a full range of options for the treatment of disease and the maintenance of health. Western medicine tends to focus on fighting disease while holistic medicine strives to strengthen the body. These two goals are not necessarily mutually exclusive. An integrative practitioner works with the best of what these two philosophies have to offer picking and choosing from the full menu of options to put together a treatment plan that is ideal for the individual pet and her caregiver.

BEAVER ANIMAL CLINIC We at Beaver Animal Clinic believe in the power of caring. Caring for our patients as our own pets. Caring for our clients as our friends. Caring for each other as our family.

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Dr. Ingrid Rhinehart earned her veterinary degree in 2011 from Cornell University. During her time in veterinary school, she focused on such things as bringing veterinary medicine to low-income families, helping people cope with the loss of a pet by volunteering on the Pet Loss Hotline, organizing community education events and helping to bring holistic and complementary medicine to the college and the veterinary students. She is a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist and looks forward to expanding her training in integrative modalities. She shares her life with her husband and their three fabulous Great Danes (Aurora, Lucky and Harry), one smart and sassy Doberman (Ace), and a very entertaining Hermann’s tortoise (Scooter).