The Confucian Hierarchy

Confucian thinking has been famously hierarchical throughout history in East Asia. There is a rigid hierarchy (e.g., a son must obey his father). One is expected to extend their innate affection for their parents to the state, which has a complex status system with the emperor at the top.

It's worth noting, nevertheless, that Confucian hierarchy is marked by harmony rather than fighting among the ranks. This is because the Confucian order operates both ways. Those in lesser positions obey those in higher positions. However, individuals in higher positions are responsible for those in lower positions.

A unified theory for the psychology of inequality

As the Psychology subject in the UK of inequality accumulates empirical findings, it is also essential to find a theoretical tool to make sense of the divergent conclusions.

System justification theory

The system justification hypothesis is based on the disparity between the objective fact of economic inequality and an unjust system and the perception of a just society.

The motivating mechanisms by which individuals explain and legitimate their present social, economic, and political systems, even when those systems do not benefit them, are referred to as system justification theory. The underlying Psychological literature motive is a belief in a just world, which means that individuals feel the world is competitive.

Evolutionary theory

Although the system justification theory explains many of the existing results on inequality, it does not explain some of them well. For example, the system justification theory does not explain why inequality leads to increased achievement incentives or riskier conduct.

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