Research Opportunities on Internet of Things Logistics - PhD Assistance by PhD Assistance

PHD RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ON INTERNET OF THINGS LOGISTICS An Academic presentation by Dr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance Group www.phdassistance.com Email: info@phdassistance.com

T O D A Y ' S D I SCU SSI ON Introduction Logistics IOT-based general logistics IOT-based production logistics IOT-based intelligent cargo and objects logistics IOT-based smart inventory control IOT-based electronic logistics IOT-based chemical logistics Future research direction for phd scholar About Phdassistance

I NT R O D UCTI ON As the Internet's coverage expands, so does the number of physical items that may connect to it. By 2011, there were roughly 12.5 billion Internet-connected things, and with the arrival of 5G-Internet [3, it is expected to surpass 25 billion by the end of 2020 and 50 billion by the end of 2050. Contd...

]. As a result, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gotten a lot of attention, especially in recent years, because it has led to significant changes in lifestyle as well as emerging technologies like Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication [2], contextaware computing, and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). On an open, gigantic, self-configured, and dynamic internet-based network, these technologies make it possible to identify, connect, adapt, and localise, as well as track and monitor such objects as wearable devices, smart home appliances, intelligent vehicles and drones, and smart applications for industrial automation and logistics. Contd...

Despite various analyses of IoT applications, there has yet to be a detailed examination of its implementation in logistics. However, the aforementioned collection of common IoT features may fully support all logistics functions, including the proper commodities, quantity, location, quality, time, and pricing.

LOGISTICS In a Supply Chain (SC), logistics management includes short-term operations such as material and inventory handling, as well as communications. There are four perspectives on logistics vs SCs: 1) re-labeling, 2) traditionalist, 3) inter-sectionist, and 4) unionist. The first merely changes the name of logistics to SC. Contd...

The second places SC within logistics, the third asserts they intersect, and the fourth considers logistics to be a part of SC. As a result, opinions differ on how SC management interacts with logistics. So, in keeping with the previous point of view, this blog focuses on the term "logistics," on which current research has taken two contrasting approaches: economic versus behavioral. Contd...

The latter, on the other hand, focuses on psychological and sociological factors, which are primarily gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and case studies. Despite their fundamental differences, both methods regard Information Technology (IT) as the most important factor in facilitating logistics in both internal and external activities. Despite their fundamental differences, both methods regard IT as the most important factor in facilitating logistics in both internal and external activities. Because the IoT is such a significant advance in the world of IT, it is especially important for today's modern logistics. Contd...

IOT-BASED GENERAL LOGISTICS IoT technology, which incorporates RFID, Near Field Communications (NFC), and GPS, can not only provide real-time visibility for operations but also create value for both consumers and suppliers on the market. It can use Big Data Analysis, smart tags and objects, and ad-hoc predictive maintenance applications to optimize business and industrial process flows while providing effective logistics service solutions. Contd...

T h is cu t t i n g - e d g e t e ch n o lo g y a id s lo g is t i cs se r vic e p r o vid e r s in m a kin g t im e ly d e cisi o n s a b o u t h o w t o t r a ck , r o u t e , a n d d e live r i t e m s t o t h e i r cli e n t s, t h e r e b y in c r e a si n g t h e ir co m p e t it ive n e ss. T h is is b e c a u se p r o vi d i n g a u t o n o m o u s a n d s e l f - co n t r o ll e d m o v e m e n t o f p r o d u c t s f r o m s e n d e r t o co n s ig n e e r e d u c e s t h e t r a d it i o n a l l o g i s t ic s n e t w o r k's lo n g r e a ct i o n t im e t o se ve r a l d a ys f o r L - I o T .

IOT-BASED PRODUCTION LOGISTICS A si d e f r o m sm a r t p r o d u ct d e s ig n a n d s m a r t m a ch i n e s y st e m s , w h i c h a r e b o t h p a r t o f t h e e m e r g i n g i nd u s t r y 4 . 0 c o n ce p t , a n d I n d u st r i a l I n t e r n e t - o f - T h in g s (I-IoT), IoT t e ch n o l o g y c o m b i n e s I T a n d S C t o p r o d u ce a h i g h e r - q u a l it y p r o d u c t in a m o r e a g i l e p r o c e ss b y p r o vi d i n g r e a l- t i m e vi s ib ilit y . I t a l so a i d s p r o d u c e r s i n c u t t i n g d o w n o n d a t a a n a l ys is a n d d e c i s i o n - ma k i n g t i me . Contd...

B e ca u se i t g e n e r a t e s d yn a m i c c o n t r o l o ve r p r o d u ct io n l o g i st ic s syst e m s b y p r o v i d i n g f a st , a cc u r a t e , a n d t im e l y i n f o r m a t i o n f lo w . A s a r e su l t , t h e I n t e r n e t o f T h i n g s, e sp e ci a ll y o n a w o r ld w id e sca l e , ca n b e a s o u r ce o f m a n y u s e f u l ch a n g e s in in d u st r ia l lo g ist i cs. B e ca u se m a n u f a ct u r in g lo g i st i cs a cco u n t s f o r a p p r o xim a t e l y 9 5 % o f t h e w h o le p r o d u ct io n p r o c e ss, b o t h i n t r a - a n d i n t e r - f ir m . Contd...

IOT-BASED INTELLIGENT CARGO AND OBJECTS LOGISTICS N o t j ust m a n u f a ct u r e r s, b u t a lso t h e lo g i st i cs bu s in e ss, a r e co n ce r n e d a b o u t h o w t o h a n d le g o o d s in t o d a y' s w o r l d . R F I D t a g s c a n g ive a n d u p d a t e f r e i g h t in f o r m a t io n , su ch a s st o r a g e , in ve n t o r y , a n d d e li ve r y c o n d i t i o n s , f o r r a p i d co nt r o l, m o n i t o r i n g , a n d t r a ckin g v ia a n e t w o r k c o n n e ct io n , i n a n sw e r t o t h i s p r o b le m . Contd...

T h e y c a n d e t e c t ca r g o t o p r e ve n t lo ss a n d d i s p la ce m e n t , a n d w e ig h t se n so r s ca n a l so b e u se d t o p r e ve n t ve h ic le o ve r b u r d e n . F u r t h e r m o r e , GP S a n d t h e Gl o b a l S y s t e m f o r M o b i l e C o mmu n i c a t i o n s ( GS M ) c a n b e u se d t o t r a ck t h e l o ca t i o n o f c a r s in r e a l t im e . T h e e x p e n s iv e c o st o f t h e s e s e n s o r s t o o ve r co m e p e r f o r m a n ce r e st r i ct i o n s s u c h a s o p e r a t in g i n h a r d a n d u n cle a n e n vir o n m e n t s w i t h e xt r e m e t em p e r a t u r e s , d e a li n g with u n m a n a g e a b le data, the r e q u i r e m e n t f o r e xt e n d e d r e a d in g r a n g e s, t h e d iv e r s it y o f t h e st a n d a r d s, a n d so o n , m a k e s t a g g i n g e ve r y r e t a il it e m u n e co n o m ica l .

P h D A s si s t a n c e e xp e r t s h a s e x p e r i e n ce in h a n d lin g D i sse r t a t i o n A n d A ssi g n m e n t in clo u d s e cu r it y a n d m a c h in e le a r n i n g t e ch n iq u e s w it h a ss u r e d 2 : 1 d ist in ct io n . T a l k t o E xp e r t s N o w

IOT-BASED SMART INVENTORY CONTROL More technically, using the IoT technology in manufacturing logistics is based on the EPC as a unique global identifier of each product, which is used to track and trace products. Objects with RFID tags and unique EPCs provide information services to subscribers not only locally, but also remotely. Contd...

B y t h i s m e a n s, R F I D t e ch n o lo g y w it h t h e in vo lve m e n t o f t h e E P C i n w a r e h o u se s ca n e lim in a t e in d u st r ia l r i sks a n d t h e f t p r o b l e m s, im p r o ve p r o d u c t i v i t y, a n d m a ke p r o d u ct s e a si e r t o t r a c k. H o w e ve r , secu r it y, sa f et y, a n d r e li a b i li t y a r e a ll co n ce r n s w h e n u si n g I o T i n la r g e i n d u st r ia l a p p l ica t io n s. A s a r e s u l t , w h ile R F I D t a g s ca n s t o r e a ll o f t h e in f o r m a t i o n a b o u t a n o b je ct , t h e y r a r e ly d o . A n d t h e in f o r m a t io n i s dis t r ib u t e d t h r o u g h t h e use o f a n Ob je c t N a m in g S e r vi c e ( ON S ) , w h ich i s a n a lo g o u s t o t h e D o m a in N a m e S y st e m ( D N S ) .

P h D A s si s t a n c e d e ve lo p M L a l g o r it h m s u si n g P y t h o n , H a d o o p f r a m e w o r k a n d m a n y m o r e t o b o o t h s e c u r e a cce ss c o n t r o l in cl o u d co m p u t i n g p l a t f o r m s . H ir in g o u r e xp e r t s, yo u a r e a s su r e d w it h q u a li t y a n d o n - t i m e d e li ve r y.

IOT-BASED ELECTRONIC LOGISTICS L o g i st ic s h a s b e c o m e i n cr e a sin g l y im p o r t a n t a s e - co m m e r ce h a s g r o w n i n p o p u la r it y. U n l ike o t h e r e co n o m i c s e ct o r s , e - co m m e r ce r e f e r s t o t h e u s e o f i n f o rma t i o n a n d c o mmu n i c a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y ( I C T ) f o r b u si n e s s t r a n sa c t io n s . I n su c h b u sin e s se s , v e n d o r s s h o u l d b e a b l e t o su p p ly a w id e r a n g e o f se r vi ce s a n d it e m s i n a cce p t a b l e vo lu m e s a n d q u a li t y u sin g t h e p u ll method. Contd...

A s a r e s u lt , I n t e r p la n t P l a n n i n g a n d L o g i st i cs I n t e g r a t i o n ( I P L I ) is r e q u i r e d t o co n n e ct a ll M a t e r ia l R e q u i r e m e n t s P l a n n in g ( M R P ) s yst e m s vi a E l e ct r o n ic D a t a I n t er ch a n g e ( E D I ) i n o r d e r t o r e d u ce i n f o r m a t io n f l o w d e la ys a n d co st s w h il e i n cr e a si n g f l e xi b il i t y a n d e f f ici e n cy. B e c a u se s u ch in f o r m a t i o n f lo w s yst e m s ca n e f f ici e n t l y m o n it o r o n li n e co n su m e r o r d e r s in r e a l t i m e w h il e e n su r i n g a q u i ck f lo w o f i t e m s co ve r e d b y a T im e - B a se d M a n a g e m e n t ( T B M ) p r o g r a m m e r , t h e y a r e b e c o m in g in c r e a s in g ly p o p u la r .

IOT-BASED CHEMICAL LO GISTICS In 2018–2022, the worldwide chemical logistics market is expected to grow by about 14% annually, up from 5.48 percent in 2013–2018. Chemical logistics, on the other hand, is non-eco-efficient, combustible, explosive, poisonous, and caustic, among other things. As a result, its market isn't totally standardized, and despite its high price, there's little information about it. Despite this, the Internet of Things (IoT) presents new prospects for improving chemical logistics in globalized situations.

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