P H D RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ON I N T ERN ET OF T H I N GS LOGI S T I CS
An Academic presentation by Dr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance Group www.phdassistance.com Email: info@phdassistance.com
T ODA Y ' S D I S C U S S I ON Introduction Logistics IOT- based general logistics IOT- based production IOT - b a sed ob j ec ts
logistics
i nt el l i gen t
c arg o
l o gi st i c s IOT- based
inventory control IOT - b a sed el ec t ro ni c l o gi st i c s IOTbased
chemical
logistics Fu tu r e
res ea rc hdi rec ti o n fo r
an d smart
I N T RO D U C T I O N As the Internet's coverage expands, so does the number of physical items that may connect to it. By 2011, there were roughly 12.5 billion Internet-connected things, and with the arrival of 5G-Internet [3, it is expected to surpass 25 billion by the end of 2020 and 50 billion by the end of 2050. Contd...
]. As a result, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gotten a lot of attention, especially in recent years, because it has led to significant changes in lifestyle as well as emerging technologies like Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication [2], contextaware computing, and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). On an open, gigantic, self-configured, and dynamic internet-based network, these technologies make it possible to identify, connect, adapt, and localise, as well as track and monitor such objects as wearable devices, smart home appliances, intelligent vehicles and drones, and smart applications for industrial automation and logistics. Contd...
Despite various analyses of IoT applications, there has yet to be a detailed examination of its implementation in logistics. However, the aforementioned collection of common IoT features may fully support all logistics functions, including the proper commodities, quantity, location, quality, time, and pricing.
L OG I S T I C S In a Supply Chain (SC), logistics management includes short-term operations such as material and inventory handling, as well as communications. There are four perspectives on logistics vs SCs: 1) re-labeling, 2) traditionalist, 3) inter-sectionist, and 4) unionist. The first merely logistics to SC.
changes
the
name
of
C o ntd . . .
The second places SC within logistics, the third asserts they intersect, and the fourth considers logistics to be a part of SC. As a result, opinions differ on how SC management interacts with logistics. So, in keeping with the previous point of view, this blog focuses on the term "logistics," on which current research has taken two contrasting approaches: economic versus behavioral. C o ntd . . .
The latter,on the other hand, focuses on psychological and sociological factors, which are primarily gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and case studies. Despite their fundamental differences, both methods regard Information Technology (IT) as the most important factor in facilitating logistics in both internal and external activities. Despitetheir fundamental differences, both methods regard IT as the most important factor in facilitating logistics in both internal and external activities. Because the IoT is such a significant advance in the world of IT, it is especially important for today's modern logistics.
I OT - B A S E D G E N E R A L L OG I S T I C S IoT technology, which incorporates RFID, Near Field Communications (NFC), and GPS, not only can provide real-time visibility butalso for for both operations create value consumers and suppliers on the market. It can use Big Data Analysis, smart tags and objects, and ad-hoc predictive maintenance applications to optimize business and industrial process flows while providing effective logistics service solutions. Contd...
T his cutting - e d g e te chnolo g y aid s lo g istic s se r v ic e p ro v ide r s in makin g t im e l y d ecision s ab o u t ho w t o t r ack , route , an d de liv e r i te m s to their clients, thereby increasing their competitiveness. T his is b ecaus e prov id in g auto nom o u s an d se lf - co ntro lle d m o ve m e n t of p ro d uct s f ro m send e r to co nsigne e re duce s th e t rad itio na l lo g istic s ne two r k ' s lo n g re actio n t im e t o sev e r a l day s fo r L- I o T .
I OT - B A S E D P R OD U C T I ON L OG I S T I C S A sid e f ro m sm ar t d esig an d p rod uc t systems, whic h ar en sm ar t p ar t machine o t.h0 co nce p t , an do f th e ind ustr y b 4 Ind merne rg int - of I oTte chnology Iente - ustr ia l ( I - I o T s s I T and ST) g hing co m b ine C , t o p rod uc e a hig he r qualit y product in a more agile process by providing real- t ime visibility. I t als o aid s p rod uce r s in cuttin g do w n on d at a analy si s an d d ecision - makin g t im e . Contd...
Be caus e i t g e ner ate s d y nam i c contro l o ve r p ro d uctio n lo g istic ssy ste m s b y p ro v id in g fas t , accur ate , an d t im e ly inform atio n f lo w. As a re sult ,th e I nte rne t o f Things , e spe ciall y wor ld wid e scale , ca n be a source of useful changes in industrial logistics. Be caus e m anufacturin g lo g istic s account s ap p rox im ate l y 95 % o f th e whole production both intraand inter- f i rm.
on a many
fo r process,
Contd...
I OT - B A S E D I N T E L L I G E N T CA O J E C T S L OG I S T I C S A NRDGOB Not just manufacturers, but also the logistics business, concerned about how to handle goods in today' s world.
are
RFID tags can give and update f reight information, such as storage, inventory, and delivery conditions, for rapid control, monitoring, and t racking via a network connection, in answer to this problem. Contd...
They can detect cargo to prevent loss and displacement, and weight sensors can also be used to prevent vehicle overburden. Furthermore, GPS and the Global System for Mobile Communications ( G S M ) ca n be use d to t rac k th e lo catio n o f ca r s i n rea l t im e . The expensive cost of these sensors to overcome performance restrictions such as operating in hard and unclean environments with extreme temperatures, dealing with unmanageable data, the requirement for extended reading ranges, the diversity of the stand ard s , an d s o o n , m ake s tag gin g e ve r y re tai l i te m unecono m ical .
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I OT - B A S E D S M A R T I N V E N T OR Y C ON T R OL More technically, using the IoT technology in manufacturing logistics is based on the EPC as a unique global identifier of each product, which is used to track and trace products. Objects with RFID tags and unique EPCs provide information services to subscribers not only locally, but also remotely. Contd...
By this means, RFID technology with the involvement of the EPC in ware ho us e s ca n e liminat e ind ustr ia l r isk s an d the f t prob le m s , im p ro v e productivity, and make products easier to t rack. However, security, safety, and reliability are when using Io T in large industrial applications.
all
concerns
As a result, while RFID tags can store all of the information about an object, they rarely do. And the information is distributed through the use of an Object Naming S er v ic e ( ON S) , whic h i s analo g o u s t o th e D om ai n N am e S y ste m ( DN S ) .
P h D Assistanc e d e v e lo p M L alg o r ithm s usin g Py thon,Had oop f r ame wo r k and many m or t o b o ot h se cur e acce s s contro l i n computing e clo u d our experts, you are assured with an d on- t im e platforms H irin quality . g delivery.
I OT - B A S E D E L E C T R ON I C L OG I S T I C S Lo gistic s has b eco m e incre asing l y im p o rtan t as eco m m erc e ha s g ro w n in p o p ularity . U nlik e othe r e co no m i c se cto rs , e- com m e rc e refe r s to th e us e o f in fo rmatio n an d commu n icatio n te ch n olo g y ( ICT ) fo r business t ransactions. In such businesses, vendors should be able to supply a wide range of se r v ice s and i tem s in accep tab l e v olume s an d q ualit y usin g the p ul l method. Contd...
As a result , I nte r plan t Plannin g an d Lo g is tic s I nte g r atio n ( I PLI ) is re q uire d t o co nne c t al l M ate ria l Re q uire m e nt s Plannin g ( MR P ) sy ste m s v i a E le ctro ni c Dat a I nte rchang e ( E DI ) in o rd e r t o re d uc e inform atio n f low de lay s an d co st s whil e incre asin g f lex ib ilit y and e ffi cie ncy . Because such information f low systems can effi ciently monitor online consum e r o rd er s i n rea l t im e whil e e nsur in g a q uic k f lo w of i tem s co v e re d by a Tim e - Base d Manag e m en t ( T BM ) prog ramm e r , the y ar e becoming increasingly popular.
I OT - B A S E D C H E M I C A L L OG I S T I C S In 2018–2022, the worldwide chemical logistics market is expected to grow by about 14% annually, up from 5.48 percent in 2013–2018. Chemical logistics, on the other hand, is non-eco-efficient, combustible, explosive, poisonous, and caustic, among other things. As a result, its market isn't totally standardized, and despite its high price, there's little information about it. Despite this, the Internet of Things (IoT) presents new prospects for improving chemical logistics in globalized situations.
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