Importance of the thyroid gland and how to keep it functioning normally

Importance of the Thyroid Gland and How to Keep It Functioning Normally Not many people know about the thyroid gland which is located at the basal region of your neck, perhaps just beneath he Adam’s apple. The thyroid is shaped like a butterfly; each wing or lobe of the gland lies on sides of the windpipe or trachea. It is crucial that this gland functions properly.

About the thyroid The thyroid gland is a soft and thin organ and it is normally not much noticeable. In fact, you cannot notice it even if you touch the neck region. But, when the thyroid gland swells even a little, it becomes palpable. When there is a larger swelling, you can see it with your naked eye.

Therefore, a lot of people suspect a thyroid disorder when there is a swelling in the neck.

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

The main purpose of the thyroid gland is to produce, store and release the thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones produced by the thyroid, referred to as T3 and T4 influence each and every cell of the body. They also help control the functions of the body. These hormones keep up the rate at which the body uses carbohydrates and fats, influences the heart rate, aids in the control of body temperature and helps regular protein production. Moreover, the thyroid gland creates calcitonin which is the hormone that helps in the regulation of calcium in the blood.

If there is too much of thyroid hormone in the blood, the body speeds up and results in a condition known as hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, if there is very little thyroid hormone in the blood, the body slows down causing hypothyroidism.

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