Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 3-22-24

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By David Rullo | Senior Sta Writer

While the Pittsburgh synagogue shooter’s trial concluded more than seven months ago with a death penalty sentence, 10.27 Healing Partnership Executive Director Maggie Feinstein knows there are still related challenges ahead for Pittsburgh’s Jewish community.

Case in point is the start of the appeals process, still in its nascent stages.

“When we’re talking about communal trauma, one of our primary goals is that people are given the opportunity to anticipate what’s coming, predicate how it’s going to land with them and prepare themselves for it, however is appropriate,” Feinstein said.

legal system and the appeals process.

“No one should feel as though it’s being talked about around them without an opportunity for understanding it,” she said.

It’s important to demystify the appeals process because it isn’t as familiar as the guilt and penalty phases of a trial, which most people have at least seen in movies or television programs, Harris said.

“We know that cases get appealed, and they go into something called an appeals court and some months, or even a year, later something pops out — but we don’t know why it happens, how it happens, what goes on,” he said.

California resident arrested for threatening former Tree of Life executive director

By David Rullo | Senior Sta Writer

t was only a few weeks after the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting that Joel Goldstein received his first voicemail message from Melanie Harris.

He said the call was strange and filled with antisemitic terms.

“I had never encountered anything like that before in a public setting, and it took me a minute or two to gather my thoughts,” Goldstein said.

Goldstein is a former executive director of Tree of Life*Or L’Simcha congregation. He resigned a few months before the 2018 shooting at the building and was still mourning the friends he had lost.

To help achieve that goal, the 10.27 Healing Partnership recently hosted the “Legal Appeals Process Educational Program” taught by David Harris, the Sally Ann Semenko endowed chair and professor of law at the University of Pittsburgh.

The intent, Feinstein said, is to ensure that people have access to information about the

A trial, Harris said, is about facts and the law as applied to those facts. A jury, he explained, listens to the prosecution’s and defense’s versions of a story, and then evaluates what happened, applying the law as it’s given to them by a judge.

An appeal, Harris explained, doesn’t debate facts, witnesses or exhibits, and features no testimony. It is only about the law

The message from Harris was just the first in an odyssey that would traverse three states and nearly five years. It would include Goldstein, his wife Linda Myers, Myers’ child J.E. Reich, the AntiDefamation League, several police forces and the FBI.

LOCAL

Et odictiumqui andae amusam quistium si de net voloritat

Fodictiumqui aut entis andae asimuss

Young Pittsburghers volunteer as Purim approaches Page 3 LOCAL

Law professor combats anti-Zionism

Meet Duquesne University’s Rona Kaufman Page 4 LOCAL

Patel campaign gets a boost in 14th Ward

Local progressive club endorses House candidate

A. Byrne U.S. Courthouse in Philadelphia

Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division

 Flowers left outside the Tree of Life building on Oct. 27, 2020

Photo by Adam Reinherz

Headlines

NCJW showcasing state of reproductive health care with discussion and performance

By Adam Reinherz | Senior Staff Writer

Months before the 2024 presidential election, NCJW Pittsburgh is encouraging members to advocate for and remain cognizant of reproductive health care issues.

“We’re in an election year, a very important presidential election year,” NCJW Pittsburgh Executive Director Marissa Fogel said. “Bringing visibility to the reproductive rights that have been stripped away from women across the entire country over the last few years feels paramount.

“Our daughters have less rights today than we had growing up,” Fogel continued. “It’s our obligation to continue to fight to make sure that what rights remain, remain intact and enshrined; but also to restore the rights that we’ve lost over the last couple of years.”

At 7 p.m. on April 4 at the Kelly Strayhorn Theater, NCJW will shed light on the state of reproductive health and justice by showcasing issues that are “on the table that we can do something about,” Fogel said.

The Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and the constitutional right to an abortion in 2022. Since then, several states have continued hammering away.

Abortion is now illegal in 14 states, according to the Center for Reproductive Rights.

Georgia and South Carolina have banned abortion past roughly six weeks of pregnancy, The Guardian reported.

In Pennsylvania, abortion remains legal until 24 weeks.

The NCJW event will include a discussion about reproductive health between reporter Natalie Bencivenga and CEO of NCJW Inc.

Some of them are really heartbreaking and heavy, while others might have some levity.”

“Even though these are fictional stories, I think that women who have either had this experience or know people who have had these experiences will find these stories incredibly relatable.”

– MARISSA FOGEL

The play will feature 18 women detailing their “lives, their relationships and families as they tell stories about their abortion,” Fogel said. “These stories really range.

Voiced by professional and semiprofessional actors, the monologues “exist in contrast to the real world in which women seldom publicly discuss this choice,”

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Fogel added. “Even though these are fictional stories, I think that women who have either had this experience or know people who have had these experiences will find these stories incredibly relatable.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Guttmacher Institute last reported yearly abortion totals in 2020, according to the Pew Research Center. While the CDC maintained there were 620,327 abortions that year in the District of Columbia and 47 reporting states, Guttmacher claimed the national total was 930,160.

A conversation about abortion is “kind of only part of the issue,” Fogel said. Reproductive justice also includes “access to child care — low cost, high quality, child care — and out-of-school time programming … We believe that every family has the right to raise their children in an environment that feels safe and supportive for them. And there are a lot of factors that go into creating that safety.”

Fogel hopes event attendees glean an understanding of NCJW and the causes that matter both locally and nationally.

This organization, which was launched 130 years ago, is “built on so many generations of women,” Fogel said. “There is something about this as a multigenerational organization that feels deeply personal to us as we watch the work, the legacy, that previous generations did to protect women, to fight for equity for women, literally be stripped away before our eyes.”

Tickets for the “The Abortion Monologues” are available at kelly-strayhorn.org/events/ abortion-monologues. PJC

Adam Reinherz can be reached at areinherz@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

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Sheila Katz. Additionally, attendees will enjoy a performance of Jane Cawthorne’s “The Abortion Monologues.”

p Abby Kreckel holds signage for a demonstration.

Photo courtesy of NCJW Pittsburgh

Headlines

Pittsburgh teens in Israel prepare for Purim by volunteering

By Adam Reinherz | Senior Staff Writer

There are four primary commandments associated with Purim: reading the Megillah, giving gifts to friends and neighbors, eating a celebratory meal and supporting those in need.

Two Pittsburgh teens are using their time abroad to make the most of those precepts and the upcoming holiday: Tali Itskowitz and Katriel Camp, who are spending a gap year in the Jewish state, have dedicated hours to volunteering before Purim.

Itskowitz, a student at Midreshet Moriah in Jerusalem, said that she and her classmates partnered with OneFamily, an Israeli-based organization that works with victims of terror and their families, to create 150 mishloach manot

The Purim baskets, which include waffle makers, waffle mix, candy, drinks and handwritten notes, will be delivered to families affected by recent terror, Itskowitz, 18, said.

The Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh graduate, who plans to attend the University of Maryland next fall, said she volunteered on the project during off-hours from school.

Dedicating Wednesday afternoons to the cause was a no-brainer, she explained.

“Purim in Israel is fun and lively, but it’s also important to focus on volunteering — the giving back aspect of it is a part of Purim as well,” she said.

The Megillah states that although the holiday was originally marked by the villainous Haman for the persecution of Jews, the period was transformed from grief and mourning to

festive joy. In celebration, Purim is observed as “days of feasting and merrymaking, and as an occasion for sending gifts to one another and presents to the poor.”

This year, the holiday — which is celebrated in Jerusalem March 24-25, one day later than the rest of the world — is arriving almost six months into the ongoing Israel-Hamas war.

“Purim is a fun time in Israel, but it’s also a sad time for so many families,” Itskowitz said. “Doing something that could make them happier or smile was a great way to spend our afternoons.”

Katriel Camp, a graduate of The Ellis School, has also spent portions of her gap year volunteering. The Midreshet Lindenbaum student, who is attending the University of Maryland next fall, listed several

activities, including cooking for families, running carnivals for kids and tying tzitzit for Israeli soldiers, as ways she and classmates at her Jerusalem-based seminary have given back.

“We’ve done a bunch of things,” Camp, 18, told the Chronicle.

Shortly after Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, Camp and fellow students organized a feminine products drive. The Pittsburgher and her peers also volunteered on Israeli farms by pruning trees and picking fruit.

Some initiatives were organized by students. Other activities were “presented to us from our chessed co ordinator,” Camp said.

Volunteering now is critical, she added.

Following Hamas’ attack, post-traumatic

Mor Greenberg heads new public relations entity, Citadel Communications

By David Rullo | Senior Staff Writer

Pittsburgh resident Mor Greenberg had to wait until after Simchat Torah before she could react to Hamas’ Oct. 7 terrorist attack in Israel.

Appalled by the images she saw and the reports she read on Twitter and other news s ources, Greenberg immediately jumped into action.

“It was sickening. I had to get to work right away,” she said.

Director of public affairs at Coldspark, a political consulting firm that counted Nikki Haley’s Super PAC SFA Fund as a client, Greenberg had clients in Israel who needed assistance.

“There were people missing from all over the country,” she recalled. “Some people had been killed, some had been kidnapped.”

Those first few hours and days were spent assisting clients on the ground in the country.

It wasn’t long before ColdSpark found out that one client had been murdered by Hamas.

“It was just shock and horror,” Greenberg said. “It was a matter of informing people that

she had died — and doing so sensitively.”

A harsh reality was becoming apparent: Israel was at war and groups needed supplies and money.

“There were a lot of these grassroot organizations getting together and sending things like medical supplies,” Greenberg said. “So, we were helping to get the word out about that.”

Many of ColdSpark’s clients were able to legally send money to Israel so Greenberg helped communicate that message.

stress disorder, depression and anxiety nearly doubled in Israel, according to researchers from the Ruppin Academic Center in Israel and Columbia University.

Volunteering not only impacts recipients but delivers physical and mental health benefits to those performing the good deeds, the Mayo Clinic Health System reported.

People in Israel are hurting, so if there are opportunities to “make these families feel the joy of the holiday it’s important to remember that, and let them know we are still thinking about them,” Camp said. “Purim is such an important holiday. The entire purpose is to bring joy and remember how we triumphed in the past.” PJC

Adam Reinherz can be reached at areinherz@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org

“I needed people to know that these organizations were the place to come with donations,” she said.

The campaign used a broad spectrum of tools, including targeting people on social media and email campaigns, and even physical mail and texting were used.

Everyone wanted to contribute, Greenberg noted, and it was her job to communicate how people could make donations.

It was an exhaustive process involving

ColdSpark’s entire staff working 12-hour days, including graphic designers, videographers, copywriters and account managers.

“No one complained,” she said. “Everyone did what was needed.”

Simultaneously, some of ColdSpark’s clients were being asked to testify before Congress to ensure proper information was being relayed about what happened on Oct. 7, what was continuing to happen in Israel and the need to correct misinformation that had begun to be transmitted — not to mention the antisemitism and anti-Zionism that was popping up on places like college campuses and social media.

“There was this whole domestic antisemitism that exploded overnight,”

Greenberg said. “A lot of the earned media was making sure that people understand the situation and knew how bad the antisemitism was.”

Greenberg said that when clients would testify on the Hill it was ColdSpark’s responsibility to get them booked on both national and local newscasts.

Of course, not all of her work was done

p Katriel Camp, front right, joins classmates while volunteering on an Israeli farm.

Photo courtesy of Katriel Camp p Tali Itskowitz delivers mishloach manot in Israel.

Photo by Meir Pavlovsky

p Mor Greenberg speaks in Squirrel Hill at a “Bring Them Home” vigil for the hostages held in Gaza.

Photo by Jonathan Dvir

By David Rullo | Senior Sta Writer

Brette Steele has worked to combat hate since high school.

“I was doing anti-hate workshops when I was a high schooler for other high schools and middle schools,” she said.

As a student, Steele was selected to attend a local conference put on by the Orange County Human Relations Commission. It focused on bias prevention, something she had a passion for — she helped bring PFLAG (an LGBTQ+ advocacy group) to her school and to create safe spaces for minority communities.

The passion shown in her early life and career will now be funneled to the Eradicate Hate Global Summit, where Steele was recently named its new president.

Steele’s appointment comes after working with the summit since its inception in 2019 and serving for the last five years as the senior director of Arizona State University’s McCain Institute’s Preventing Targeted Violence program.

“I found out about the summit in, I believe, April 2019, when Laura Ellsworth called me,” Steele said.

Steele met Ellsworth when she came to Pittsburgh to speak at a conference shortly after the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting — the impetus for Ellsworth to create the Eradicate Hate Global Summit along with her co-chair, Mark Nordenberg.

It was Nicholas Rasmussen, former deputy director of the National Counterterrorism Center, who suggested Ellsworth reach out to Steele. He told the summit founder that she had to include Steele as part of her planning.

That’s most likely because of her background.

Steele worked for the Justice Department from 2013-2017, heading the Countering Violent Extremism Task Force that coordinated terrorism prevention across 10 departments and agencies. She also served as the regional director for the Office of Terrorism Prevention Partnership for the West Coast at the Department of Homeland Security before working in the private sector in the Washington, D.C. offices of the law firm Mayer Brown.

During Steele’s tenure, the McCain Institute incubated several different programs she’ll be bringing with her to the Eradicate Hate Global Summit including:

• The Prevention Practitioners Network: A first-of-its-kind national network of 1,300 interdisciplinary professionals dedicated to preventing targeted violence, terrorism and their impacts.

• SCREEN Hate: A nationwide campaign and resource hub aimed at caregivers and concerned adults looking for ways to keep youth safe from dangerous online messaging that could incite hate-based violence. The acronym stands for: Start a conversation, Create an environment for sharing, Remind that hate-based violence is wrong, Engage talks about game and social media, Enlist the help of professionals and Never ignore a threat of violence.

• Invent2Prevent: Sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security and

coordinated with Edventure Partners, the program includes multiple competitions to empower students to create and deploy products, tools or initiatives to address targeted violence and terrorism.

The competitions, Steele said, are free for high school and college students, supply seed money and feature cash rewards as high as $10,000 at the university level and $5,000 at high schools.

She called the competition a “phenomenal opportunity for students” and hopes more schools participate.

In addition to the programs, Steele’s team from the McCain Institute will join her at the summit.

McCain Institute Executive Director Evelyn Farkas said the institute is proud of the accomplishments the Preventing Targeted Violence experts have achieved over the last several years.

“Now with the Eradicate Hate Global Summit, they are poised to accelerate their work’s impact even more with the potential to save lives,” she said.

Ellsworth said Steele and her team are among the preeminent leaders in the anti-hate field.

“We could not be more excited about her joining us,” Ellsworth said in a prepared statement. “The exceptional work that Brette and her team have done at the McCain Institute to spearhead solutions to prevent identity-based violence is a perfect fit for our Summit and we look forward to continuing and expanding their work.”

Summit co-founder Nordenberg, the chancellor emeritus of the University of Pittsburgh and the chair of the university’s Institute of Politics, called Steele’s appointment “a transformational development” for the summit. He said her work at both the McCain Institute and with the government earned respect around the country and the world.

 Brette Steele was named president of the Pittsburgh-based Eradicate Hate Global Summit. Photo courtesy of Brette Steele

Local law professor shifts research from women and jurisprudence to combating anti-Zionism

By Adam Reinherz | Senior Staff Writer

Rona Kaufman is tired of the silence, tired of the noise.

Since Oct. 7, a cacophonous mix has grown, she explained: Some Jews are spewing vitriol, others are placing their heads in the sand.

Kaufman said her platform necessitates another path.

The Squirrel Hill resident is an associate professor at Duquesne University’s law school and teaches about the Constitution, gender and employment discrimination.

Like many, she’s spent the past five months consumed by the Israel-Hamas war and the reactions that it’s spurred. But the daughter of Israeli parents and Holocaust-surviving grandparents isn’t interested in using her classroom for politics du jour; instead, she has a keyboard and a need to cite.

Scores of academicians are waging battles on X (formerly Twitter) and other social media sites.

Kaufman focuses on listservs and law reviews, where “in one sentence an anti-Zionist can basically throw out four different blood libels: that Israel is a settler-colonialist, racist, apartheid and genocidal state,” she said. “If believed, they can destroy everything about

the history of how this country was created and what it is today.”

Countering the common barrage of accusations hurled at Jews and the Jewish state is labor intensive, as following a traditional format of citation, deduction and proof requires nearly eight pages of writing, she said.

Kaufman is up to the task, but the process has taken its toll, she said.

As opposed to “being on defense, and responding to lies and trying to undo lies,” the Squirrel Hill resident and mother of three said she’s adopting a new tactic: writing an origin story of Zionism.

Scholars already have documented how the political movement emerged from religious

Zionism, but, Kaufman said, “I’m coming at it from a gendered lens. I believe that an incredibly important motivation for political Zionism was the role of sexual assault in the pogroms that were taking place in Europe and in other parts of the world.”

Throughout 1919, hundreds of Eastern European Jewish women were raped, tortured and publicly humiliated. Documented cases in Skvira, a town southwest of Kyiv; Rakitino, a shtetl south of Kyiv; and Smela, a town southeast of Kyiv, depict horrifying episodes from erely a century ago.

Political Zionism, according to Kaufman, emerged from a world in which Jewish women were repeatedly violated.

The backdrop is also a prism into the current war, she continued: “The way we’re seeing Israel respond to Oct. 7, I believe, is in large part because of the role of sexual assault in Hamas’ attack on Oct. 7.”

Kaufman said she envisions a book where chapters are initially published by law reviews and then coalesced and refined for “popular consumption.”

Her working title is “Zionism is a Women’s Liberation Movement.”

The passion project is “deeply personal” and, in some ways, stems from a place of worry.

“I’m absolutely horrified by what I’m seeing in the news and what’s going on in academia,” Kaufman said. “I feel a little bit helpless. This

is what I think I have available to contribute, so I’m going to contribute it and hope that it makes some difference.”

That mindset has fueled her scholarship. Early in her career, she wrote about the intersection of law and motherhood.

“It started there because I was a young lawyer who was having a baby,” she said. “I was working at a big law firm and trying to make that worklife balance work and really struggling because we don’t have the support in the U.S. that we should have. In part, that’s what prompted me to leave practice and transition to academia.”

Her interest in women and the law led to further research into sexual assault, violence against women and patriarchal violence.

Now, she’s interested in anti-Zionism.

Last month, Kaufman joined the 3rd Annual Law vs. Antisemitism Conference at Florida International University, where she participated in a panel discussion about antisemitism, race and gender, and a public dialogue on how the events of Oct. 7 and the Israel-Hamas war are “affecting the U.S. legal academy.”

She has also shared research on the growth of anti-Zionism at events with Duquesne’s Jewish law student association and spoken publicly during the weekly Bring Them Home rallies in Squirrel Hill.

The collective activities represent an

Please see Kaufman, page 11

p Rona Kaufman

Photo courtesy of Rona Kaufman

Calendar

Submit calendar items on the Chronicle’s website, pittsburghjewishchronicle.org. Submissions also will be included in print. Events will run in the print edition beginning one month prior to the date as space allows. The deadline for submissions is Friday, noon.

 SATURDAY, MARCH 23

Join Tree of Life and Rodef Shalom and celebrate A Woodstock Purim. Purim fun will include a Purim service and shpiel with hamantaschen immediately following. 7:30 p.m. 4905 Fifth Ave. treeoflifepgh.org.

Join Chabad of Squirrel Hill for Havdalah followed by a Megillah reading and light refreshments. 8:30 p.m. 1700 Beechwood Blvd. chabadpgh.com.

 SUNDAY, MARCH 24

Chabad of Monroeville invites you to attend its annual Purim celebration in solidarity with our brothers and sisters in Israel. Megillah reading, Israeli music, charity for Israel, your picture at the “Kotel,” orange juice squeezing, caricature artist, letters to Israel, Israeli wines, Israel-themed crafts, interactive Israeli games and full Israeli breakfast bu et. 10:30 a.m. $18 adult/$12 child. Courtyard by Marriott, 3962 William Penn Hwy., 15146. jewishmonroeville.com/purimisrael.

Join Chabad of the South Hills for a Purim celebration in Washington, Pennsylvania, featuring a Megillah reading, delicious brunch, hamantaschen and more. Free. 11 a.m. Location given upon RSVP. chabadsh. com/celebrate.

Join Chabad of Squirrel Hill for Purim in Israel featuring Israeli cuisine and wine, Star of David balloons, photo booth at the Kotel, caricature artist, and Israeli-themed crafts and games. Come dressed in an Israel-themed costume and receive a prize. 4:30 p.m. $18/adult; $12/child. 1700 Beechwood Blvd. chabadpgh.com/purimfest.

Join Chabad of the South Hills for Purim in the Shuk. Featuring a Megillah reading, candy shuk, henna artist, face paint, make your own spice blends, hamantaschen, Israeli-style dinner, Hebrew name bracelets and more. Adults, $18; children, $12; family maximum, $54 chabadsh.com/purim.

Join Israel Pittsburgh for an 18+ Purim Party. Rally for Israel and then join the best Purim party in town, featuring Israeli folk dance, face painting, photo booth, stand-up comedy, DJ with Israeli music, kosher Israeli food, Israeli food by “The Forge” and much more. Reinforcement security on site and outside. 8 p.m. $45 online or $55 at the door. Students, $20 online, $30 at the door. eventcreate.com/e/purimpartypgh.

 SUNDAY, MARCH 24-DEC. 29

Chabad of Monroeville invites you to BLT (Bagel, Lox, Tefillin), an in-person tefillin club followed by breakfast. No prior experience necessary. Te llin available for use. 9 a.m. 2715 Mosside Blvd. RSVP appreciated at chabad@jewishmonroeville.com jewishmonroeville.com/blt.

Join a lay-led online parshah study group to discuss the week’s Torah portion. No Hebrew knowledge needed. The goal is to build community while deepening understanding of the text. 8:30 p.m. For more information, visit bethshalompgh.org.

 MONDAY, MARCH 25

Roy Sonne returns with musical selections reflecting his life as a violinist. This concert is a program of the Music and More at Rodef Shalom series. 7 p.m. 4905 Fifth Ave. rodefshalom.org/sonne.

 MONDAYS, MARCH 25–MAY 13

H. Arnold and Adrien B. Gefsky Community Scholar Rabbi Danny Schi presents Torah 2. Understanding the Torah and what it asks of us is perhaps one of the most important things that a Jew can learn. In Torah 2, Schi will explore the second half of Leviticus and all of Numbers and Deuteronomy. 9:30 a.m. $225. Zoom. jewishpgh.org/event/torah-2-2/2023-10-09.

 MONDAYS, MARCH 25–DEC. 28

Join Congregation Beth Shalom for a weekly Talmud study. 9:15 a.m. For more information, visit bethshalompgh.org.

 TUESDAYS, MARCH 26; APRIL 9, 16, 23

Join JFCS for SPACE Training: Rethinking Parenting Anxious Kids, a four-part virtual interactive workshop for parents. Learn the principles of SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions), an evidence-based treatment developed at Yale University. Walk away with concrete strategies for making simple shifts in your own behavior that can lead to significant changes in your children and ultimately create a more peaceful and cooperative household. This workshop is applicable for parents of kids in second through 12th grades. It is recommended that all parents/guardians attend the workshops together. Free. Noon. jfcspgh.org/ spaceworkshop.

 TUESDAYS, MARCH 26–MAY 14

Understanding and explaining Israel’s current position requires knowledge of history. In the 10-part course, A History of The Arab-Israel-Iran Conflict: All You Need to Know, Rabbi Danny Schi will provide a full overview of the regional conflict that Israel has experienced over the last century. The cost of taking a course is never a barrier to participation. If price is an issue, please contact the organizer of this course so that we can make the cost comfortable for you. $145. 8 p.m. jewishpgh.org/series/history-of-the-arab-israeliran-conflict.

 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27

Chabad of Monroeville invites you to Kosher Deli Night @ Chabad Monroeville. Take-out. Order by Tuesday 3/26/24 and pick up Wednesday 3/27/2024. $13.50-20. Chabad Jewish Center of Monroeville, 2715 Mosside Blvd. jewishmonroeville.com/Deli.

 WEDNESDAYS, MARCH 27–MAY 15

The Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh virtually presents two Melton courses back-to-back: “Ethics” and Crossroads.” In “Ethics,” learn how Jewish teachings shed light on Jewish issues. “Crossroads” will present an emphasis on reclaiming the richness of Jewish history. 7 p.m. $300 for this 25-session series (book included). jewishpgh.org/series/meltonethics-crossroads.

 WEDNESDAYS, MARCH 27–DEC. 18

Bring the parashah alive and make it personally relevant and meaningful with Rabbi Mark Goodman in this weekly Parashah Discussion: Life & Text 12:15 p.m. For more information, visit bethshalompgh. org/life-text.

Temple Sinai’s Rabbi Daniel Fellman presents a weekly Parshat/Torah portion class on site and online. Call 412-421-9715 for more information and the Zoom link.

 THURSDAYS, MARCH 28; APRIL 11–18

Join Rabbi Amy Bardack and Dor Hadash member Charlie White for a morning Shabbat service study, a nine-session, in-depth study of the structure and content of the siddur, with a focus on the prayers of Shabbat morning. 7:30 p.m. Free for members; $120 suggested donation for nonmembers. In-person with a virtual option. congregationdorhadash.shulcloud. com/event/class-on-shabbat-morning-services.html.

 THURSDAYS, MARCH 28–DEC. 5

Join Beth El Congregation of the South Hills for Hope & Healing on Zoom the first Thursday of each month, a 30-minute program led by Rabbi Amy Greenbaum. Chant, breathe, pray for healing and seek peace. Call Beth El at 412-561-1168 to receive the Zoom link. 5:30 p.m. bethelcong.org.

 THURSDAYS, MARCH 28–APRIL 18

Bring your lunch and join Rabbi Jessica Locketz for Lunch Time Torah: Spring Holiday edition. Learn about the spring holidays — Purim and Passover. The March session will focus on Purim: its eclectic cast of characters, Hollywood-worthy plot and the diverse

ways it is celebrated today. O ered in person and online. 1 p.m. 4905 Fifth Ave. $54 for non-members. rodefshalom.org/lunch.

 SATURDAY, MARCH 30

Chabad of Monroeville invites you to spend an hour playing mahjong and other games. Come and play, shmooze, learn a word of the Torah, say a prayer for Israel, and, of course, nosh on some yummy treats! RSVP is required at SusanEBurgess@gmail.com or text or call 412-295-1838. 7 p.m. Chabad Jewish Center of Monroeville. jewishmonroeville.com/mahjong.

Join Tree of Life Congregation for Casino Night and Game Night, an evening of board and casino games, light bites, nonalcoholic and alcoholic beverages and great company. Try your luck at the craps table, spin the roulette wheel, or challenge each other at mahjong. There will be baskets of goodies ra ed o , including a night’s stay at the William Penn Hotel (breakfast included). $18 general admission; $36 for general admission plus 20 chips and one drink; $54 for general admission plus 50 chips and two drinks. 7:30 p.m. Rodef Shalom Congregation, 4905 Fifth Ave. treeoflifepgh.org/event/casinonight.

 MONDAYS, APRIL 1

Join the 10.27 Healing Partnership and practitioner Shawn Fertitta on the first and third Monday for Reiki-infused Sound Bathing. Immerse yourself in the soothing tones of crystal and Tibetan singing bowls. His experience is tailored to calm your mind, body and soul, promoting optimal healing. 10 a.m. South Hills JCC. 1027healingpartnership.org/ reiki-infused-sound-bathing.

 SATURDAY, APRIL 6

Join Adat Shalom for a night of community-wide storytelling with Alan Olifson, award-winning humorist and commentator. Olifson will host “A Night of Stories” — the theme for this open mic event is “The Kindness of Strangers.” All adults are welcome — sharers and listeners. Refreshments served. $36. 7:30 p.m. Adat Shalom, 368 Guys Run Road, 15024. Pre-registration required by March 30, adatshalompgh.org.

 SATURDAYS, THURSDAYS, APRIL 6–MAY 9

The Healing with Nature Mosaic Project is designed to respond to the human experience of grief and loss through the healing power of nature and of creative expression. The six-week, 10-session program facilitated by mosaic artist Laura Jean McLaughlin will guide participants in the collective creation of a

community mosaic mural, gathering shattered pieces together to tell a story of community healing and resilience. Saturdays, 1-3 p.m. Thursdays, 4-6 p.m. Frick Environmental Center, 2005 Beechwood Blvd. Registration required. 1027healingpartnership.org/ healing-with-nature-mosaic-project.

 SUNDAY, APRIL 7–TUESDAY, APRIL 9

The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle’s first-ever Big Nosh will be the biggest three-day celebration of Jewish food our community has ever seen. Enjoy Klezmer music, Judaica and, most of all, a lot of great food. Take-out is also available via advance ordering on the Big Nosh website. Strictly kosher under the supervision of the Vaad Harabonim of Pittsburgh. 3-8 p.m. Congregation Beth Shalom, 5915 Beacon St. pjcbignosh.com.

 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10

Join Congregation Beth Shalom, Rodef Shalom Congregation and Temple Sinai for their Israel Speaker Series, a collaborative series with di erent points of view. Check the website for speakers, location and topics. $18 for all speakers; $10 for one session. 7:30 p.m. bethshalompgh.org/israel-speakerseries-first-session-is-monday-february-5.

 THURSDAY, APRIL 11

Create a beautiful resin tray with handles and enjoy champagne and sweet treats with Chabad of Squirrel Hill at Resin and Rose. $40. 1700 Beechwood Blvd. chabadpgh.com/resin.

 SUNDAY, APRIL 14

14 Steps + 10 Plagues, 24 delicious kinds of ice cream! Come and enjoy 24 di erent flavors (some vegan options, too) at the Ice Cream Pre-Passover Seder sponsored by Tree of Life Congregation. The ice cream is kosher and generously supplied by Bruster’s of Squirrel Hill. Reservations by April 12 are recommended. 11 a.m. $5 in advance, $10 at the door. treeoflifepgh.org/event/icecreamseder.

 WEDNESDAYS, APRIL 17, MAY 15, JUNE 19, JULY 17, AUG. 21, SEPT. 18, OCT. 16, NOV. 20, DEC. 18

Join AgeWell for the Intergenerational Family Dynamics Discussion Group at JCC South Hills the third Wednesday of each month. Led by intergenerational specialist/presenter and educator Audree Schall. The group is geared toward anyone who has children, grandchildren, a spouse, siblings or parents. Whether you have family harmony or strife, these discussions are going to be thought-provoking, with tools to help build strong relationships and family unity. Free. 12:30 p.m. PJC

Join the Chronicle Book Club!

The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle invites you to join the Chronicle Book Club for its April 14 discussion of “Golda Meir: Israel’s Matriarch,” by Deborah Lipstadt. From The Times of Israel: “In this examination of the pioneering Israeli leader, Lipstadt succeeds in painting a visceral portrait of Golda Meir as a gifted orator and blunt negotiator, a pragmatic, single-minded and often inflexible leader who was wholeheartedly devoted to the Zionist mission.”

Your Hosts:

Toby Tabachnick, editor of the Chronicle

David Rullo, Chronicle senior staff writer

How and When:

We will meet on Zoom on Sunday, April 14, at noon.

What To Do

Buy: “Golda Meir: Israel’s Matriarch.” It is available at area Barnes & Noble stores and from online retailers, including Amazon

and Barnes & Noble. It also has limited availability in the Carnegie Library system.

Email: Contact us at drullo@pittsburgh jewishchronicle.org, and write “Chronicle Book Club” in the subject line. We will send you a Zoom link for the discussion meeting. Registration closes on April 12.

Happy reading! PJC

— Toby Tabachnick

Headlines

Democratic Club

By Toby Tabachnick | Editor

Congressional candidate Bhavini Patel won the endorsement of the 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club on Sunday, a boost to the Edgewood Borough councilwoman’s bid to unseat Rep. Summer Lee.

Endorsing Patel is a pivot for the club, which endorsed Lee for Congress in 2022 and in her 2018 state House race.

The 14th Ward includes Squirrel Hill, Swisshelm Park, Regent Square, Point Breeze, Park Place, North Point Breeze and Duck Hollow.

The 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club was founded in 1964 by progressive Democrats. Many of its members come from activist backgrounds “and have worked for peace, justice, economic equity, civil rights, equal rights, and other issues,” according to the club’s website. The club produces a voters’ guide that it distributes to Democrats registered to vote in the 14th Ward.

“I am honored to earn the endorsement of the 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club,” Patel said in a prepared statement. “Breaking from their history of supporting Summer Lee and placing their faith in me is not something

I take lightly and I promise to deliver on our shared progressive values in Congress. Together, our campaign’s coalition of unions, activists, and working families will not only win in April but unite Democrats around President Biden in November to defeat Donald Trump once and for all.”

force

voting.

days after Israel launched its military response to Hamas’ brutal Oct. 7 invasion — was one of just 10 House members to vote against a resolution condemning the Hamas attack.

Hochberg acknowledged that “there were a fair number of new members from the Jewish

KAREN HOCHBERG, DEMOCRATIC

Patel and Lee both addressed the club in person on Sunday at the Schenley Park ice rink before the vote.

While the club did not reveal the vote tally, Karen Hochberg, the club’s president, said, “It was a fair process.” Members voted based on the presentations of the candidates, and “their policies and actions.”

After the vote, there was some chatter online complaining that an influx of new members joined the club recently to sway the results of the vote in favor of Patel.

Lee — who called for a cease-fire in Gaza just

PRESIDENT

community to our organization.”

She welcomes those new members.

“I think it’s great that the Jews in our community finally saw that we have an organization in our community that are independent Democrats, that try to provide information to voters to make wise decisions for our democracy,” Hochberg said. “And so we welcome new members and my hope is that these new members stay engaged.”

To be eligible to vote, the new members — who were vetted to ensure they were registered Democrats in the 14th Ward —

had to pay dues by Jan. 31, Hochberg said.

“The reason we have that deadline is so people can’t stack an endorsement,” she said. “So we aren’t faced with ‘This was fixed’ or ‘People showed up the day and voted.’ Everybody has to join our organization as a new member by a deadline in order to be able to vote in the endorsements.”

The central objective of the 14th Ward Independent Democratic Club is “to get information to the voters,” regardless of whether a race is “high profile,” Hochberg said, adding that the group’s influence should not be underestimated.

“The 14th Ward in the state of Pennsylvania is a force in voting,” she stressed. “We’re one of the largest wards in the state of Pennsylvania. We have a high registration of Democrats who vote, and that is why those candidates come there [to speak at the club]. And our little group for 60 years has tried to get information in the hands of people to vote for smart people who care about good government, who want to keep our institutions and our democracy safe.”

“My goal in this meeting was to make sure that the table was set that both candidates have the chance to make their case,” she said. “This was a fair, straight-up process.”

Headlines

Israel establishes an annual commemoration of the Oct. 7 attack — but not on Oct. 7

— ISRAEL —

By Ben Sales | JTA

For more than five months, the date of Oct. 7 has instantly evoked images of horror in the minds of Israelis as the bloodiest day in the country’s history and the deadliest for Jews since the Holocaust.

But when Israel’s governing coalition convened on Sunday to set an annual memorial day to commemorate the tragedy, it didn’t choose Oct. 7, or any date on the Gregorian calendar. Instead, the government unanimously approved a yearly memorial day on the Hebrew calendar: the 24th of Tishrei, which falls later this year on Oct. 26, and next year on Oct. 16.

It isn’t unusual for Israel to establish a day of mourning on the Hebrew calendar. All of the country’s holidays are marked on Hebrew dates, including its back-to-back Memorial and Independence days, which are marked between April and mid-May, depending on the year.

The Oct. 7 attack presented another complication because it occurred on a Jewish holiday, Shemini Atzeret-Simchat Torah, which falls on 22 Tishrei, and which meant the annual commemoration had

to be held on a different date. The following day, 23 Tishrei, presumably didn’t work because it is still a Jewish holiday outside of Israel. The chosen date, 24 Tishrei, is the day after that.

But the choice is still raising eyebrows. That’s especially true because the same Israeli government that made this decision has done so much to impress the date of Oct. 7 onto the international public consciousness. The vast majority of the world, after all, lives according to the Gregorian calendar, not the Hebrew one — including, largely, non-Jews in Israel, who were also affected by the attack. Talking points from an Israeli government official about an “attack on 22 Tishrei” would mean little to most people.

One of the most prominent public faces of Israel, Eylon Levy, describes himself on social media as “Israeli Government Spokesman in the October 7 War.” And in his Sunday speech to his cabinet, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, addressing the international community, “Did you so quickly forget Oct. 7?”

Israeli society also operates largely according to the Gregorian calendar, and there are a few days that Israelis mark on that calendar as

Headlines

21 countries agree to updated guidelines on Nazi-looted art

A conference last week marking 25 years since the adoption of international standards for restituting Nazi-looted artwork presented a new set of best practices on the issue that were adopted by more than 20 countries, JTA.org reported.

The best practices, set out by the World Jewish Restitution Organization, or WJRO, and the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, aim to “enhance” the 1998 Washington Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art.

The Washington Principles are a non-binding set of 11 guidelines on how to approach artwork that was stolen from Jews by the Nazis. They were adopted in 1998 by 44 countries and are credited with establishing norms around how countries should work to restitute the stolen pieces. Now, 21 other countries have signed on to the new standards unveiled this week.

The new best practices document, which was introduced by Secretary of State Antony Blinken in a video address, specifies that works sold under duress during the Holocaust are considered looted or confiscated by the Nazis. It also says governments should encourage provenance researchers to make their findings public, and that institutions should provide access to any relevant archives or documents that could help in provenance work.

US religious freedom commission leaves Saudi Arabia after rabbi co-chair told to remove kippah

A U.S. government delegation tasked with

monitoring religious freedom around the world cut a visit to Saudi Arabia short after Saudi officials demanded that a prominent rabbi on the trip remove his kippah, JTA.org reported.

Saudi officials told Rabbi Abraham Cooper, co-chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, to remove his kippah while in public, the commission said on March 11.

Cooper, an Orthodox rabbi and the director of global social action for the Simon Wiesenthal Center advocacy group, “politely” refused the request with the backing of U.S. embassy staff, the statement said.

Saudi officials then escorted the government delegation from the premises of Diriyah, a UNESCO World Heritage site on the outskirts of the Saudi capital, Riyadh. The delegation ended its visit to Saudi Arabia prematurely following the incident.

“No one should be denied access to a heritage site, especially one intended to highlight unity and progress, simply for existing as a Jew,” Cooper said in a statement. “Especially in a time of raging antisemitism, being asked to remove my kippah made it impossible for us from USCIRF to continue our visit.”

80-plus bands pull out of South by Southwest to protest festival’s ties to Israeli

military

More than 80 bands and several scheduled panelists pulled out of the South by Southwest festival, citing Israel defense ties among its organizers, JTA.org reported.

Organizers of the Austin, Texas, event that draws attendees from around the world have

Today in Israeli History

March 25, 2019 — Israel-Gaza violence flares

March 22, 1988 — Gay ban is abolished

The Knesset repeals a British Mandate-era law banning sex between people of the same gender and thereby legalizes homosexuality in Israel. Israel never enforced the law, but the repeal is the culmination of a 10-year legal struggle.

March 23, 2016

— Writer Aharon Megged dies Aharon Megged, who won almost every literary prize in Israel, dies in Tel Aviv at age 95. He wrote 35 books, as well as plays, skits and articles, and nurtured such writers as A.B. Yehoshua.

March 24, 1993 — Weizman is elected president

Ezer Weizman, a founder of the Israel Air Force and nephew of Israel’s first president, Chaim Weizmann, is elected the state’s seventh president on a 6653 vote in the Knesset. He serves until July 2000.

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threatened legal action against the boycott’s leaders. But they also said on March 12 that they “fully respect” the boycott.

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A rocket destroys a house in Mishmeret, so the IDF bombs suspected Gaza military locations. Thirty rockets then are fired from Gaza into southern Israel. Egypt brokers a cease-fire to prevent an all-out war.

March 26, 2017 Pence sets U.S.-Israel goals

Vice President Mike Pence lays out the Trump administration’s Israel-related goals at the AIPAC Policy Conference. They include the U.S. Embassy’s move to Jerusalem and a comprehensive peace plan.

March 27, 1839 — Iranian Jews are forcibly converted

A mob attacks the Jewish district of the Iranian city of Mashhad. The rioters kill 30 to 40 Jews, burn the synagogue, loot homes and abduct children. Nearly 2,400 Jews are forced to convert to Islam.

p

Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah presented a Palestinian-Israeli peace initiative at the 2002 Arab League summit in Beirut. U.S. Defense Department

March 28, 2002

— Saudi Prince unveils peace plan Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah presents what becomes known as the Arab Peace Initiative in Beirut. The plan features two states along pre-1967 lines and normal relations between all Arab countries and Israel. PJC

The protest was sparked by the Austin For Palestine Coalition, which called for a boycott of the festival because its sponsors include the United States Army and the weapons manufacturers RTX Corp., Collins Aerospace and BAE Systems. The festival began on March 8 and ran through March 16.

The coalition argued that because the U.S. military and the defense contractors have supplied Israel with weapons and technology — RTX supplies major components of the Iron Dome missile defense system, for example — boycotting the festival showed solidarity with Palestinians.

The boycotting acts represented a small fraction of the bands booked for SXSW, which this year totaled more than 2,000.

Former Lyft driver faces 10-year sentence for antisemitic assault

A former Lyft driver faces up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000 for assaulting a Jewish passenger on Oct. 26 in San Francisco, The Algemeiner reported.

Csaba John Csukás, 39, was arrested on March 13 for the assault at San Francisco International Airport (SFO). According to the indictment, he hit his passenger (an unnamed Israeli living in the San Jose region) in the face after learning of his nationality. He was treated at the hospital for minor injuries.

During a March 13 court appearance, Csukás was “charged with committing a federal hate crime which prohibits, among

other things, causing bodily injury because of the actual or perceived religion or national origin of a person in circumstances affecting interstate commerce,” according to a Department of Justice statement.

Lyft said in a statement to the Jewish News of Northern California that it “unequivocally condemns antisemitism and all other forms of discrimination on the basis of religion or country of origin.”

Austria reports record number of antisemitic incidents in 2023

There was a record total of antisemitic incidents reported in Austria in 2023, most of them occurring after the Oct. 7 Hamas Attack, The Algemeiner reported.

The IKG, the country’s Jewish representative organization, said on March 13 that there were 1,147 incidents, the most in a year since it began keeping track in 2008. That’s an increase of 60% over the 2022 total of 719 incidents. The previous record total was 965 in 2021.

IKG said the number of incidents increased fivefold post-Oct. 7. That data included 18 physical assaults, along with multiple incidents of vandalism, verbal abuse and online antisemitism.

“We are dealing with an unprecedented explosion of antisemitic incidents,” said Benjamin Nägele, the IKG secretary-general. “Antisemitism begins with thoughts, is then put into words, and then it goes into practice. Antisemitism does not begin with the gas chamber.” PJC

— Compiled by Andy Gotlieb

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Headlines

Appeals:

Continued from page 1

questions, which might include the jurisdiction of the court, trial venue, jury selection procedures, the inclusion or exclusion of evidence or pre- and post-trial rulings.

An appeals court does not consider issues like whether a jury should have believed a particular witness or accepted a defendant’s alibi.

“Those are questions of fact and they’re already decided,” Harris explained. “This is not a ‘do-over’ of the trial. There is nothing that we would associate with a trial — it’s just legal issues considered, usually, by a panel of judges.”

During the Pittsburgh synagogue shooter trial, Harris said, the murderer’s defense team was careful to preserve issues for appeal whenever there were significant legal disputes. In fact, he added, there are procedures that had to be followed to make challenges eligible for appeal.

“There are certain things you have to do — you have to object, and it has to be timely,” he said.

And that is often part of a defense team’s strategy, he said, explaining that if there is a guilty verdict the goal is to have the opportunity to appeal on as many issues as possible.

There is no date scheduled yet for the appeal hearing, he said, because Judge Robert Colville, who presided over the trial in the U.S. District Court for the Western

Arrest:

Continued from page 1

Myers said they answered some of the calls that came after the initial voicemail.

“It seemed like it was a recording,” she said. “You tried to talk to her, and she kept saying the same thing over and over again. I said we really need to report this.” Myers began recording and transcribing some of the calls so that she could give them to the police.

The antisemitic messages attempted to connect Reich, who had recently had a story published in Vanity Fair about growing up at Tree of Life and in Squirrel Hill, and the victims of the shooting.

Goldstein and Myers reported the calls to their local police force — they were living in Oakmont at the time. The Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh’s thendirector of community security, Brad Orsini, notified the FBI.

Initially, Myers said, the local police added extra patrols around their home and stationed an officer outside of Reich’s Pittsburgh apartment 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

The calls continued. Myers described Harris’ voice as “weird.”

District of Pennsylvania, has to decide on two motions first: one for a new verdict and another for a new trial.

“At some point in the near future, he’ll rule on that, and the defendant can file an appeal — that’s a one-pager that says, ‘we’re appealing’ — and then the defendant asks

Third Circuit in Philadelphia.

None of this, Harris said, lends itself to a fast process, but it will have an eventual end.

“In a case like this, it will be heard at least three, four, five different times at different levels of the system for different sets of

“When we’re talking about communal trauma, one of our primary goals is that people are given the opportunity to anticipate what’s coming, predicate how it’s going to land with them and prepare themselves for it, however is appropriate.”

– MAGGIE FEINSTEIN

for and obtains a full record [of the case],” Harris explained. “That’s a huge job of compiling the transcripts and audio and all kinds of things.”

Once the defense has that information, it can begin the process of briefing the court — in this case the U.S. Court of Appeals for the

“It was monotone, it was mechanizedsounding and I think she wanted it to sound like a recording,” Myers said.

Eventually, the FBI told the couple that the calls were likely a recording and that, somehow, they had ended up on an antisemitic call list, Myers said. The FBI also said the couple was not likely in danger and that nothing could be done because there were no threats in the messages.

Still, the calls persisted. Myers said that about 80% of them mentioned Reich. All had antisemitic messaging like, “Run like a hymie, kike,” “kiker,” “Heil Hitler,” a fixation on Anne Frank and mentions of death in a German oven.

The calls never referenced Goldstein directly.

If the couple didn’t answer their phone, Harris would call back or leave 3-minute messages filled with hate speech.

Each time a call was made, Myers would report it to the ADL so that it would be included in the organization’s public hate crime statistics — first to the Cleveland office, which oversees Pittsburgh, and then Miami, where the couple resettled several years ago.

Over the years the couple became accustomed to the calls and Myers began to occasionally challenge Harris, hoping to

issues and reasons,” he said. “It can end, but we have to anticipate it’s going to take years.”

The process, Harris said, will be frustrating, but necessary.

“This is justice at work,” he said. “We absolutely have to have an appellate process in our justice system. It’s a system created and run

glean information to pass along to the police.

Yael Hershfield, division director of incident response and law enforcement initiatives for the ADL’s Southern Division, called the messages she heard “pernicious, serious and long-term harassment.” She explained that the messages she listened to rose to the level of threats and she presented the recordings to the FBI in Miami. She also helped Goldstein and Myers take the necessary steps to prepare for an investigation.

Because the case involved different states, the FBI was able to get involved.

Harris, of Riverside, California, was eventually arrested and in March pled guilty “to knowingly and intentionally transmitting a threatening communication in interstate commerce.”

Myers said Harris “definitely suffers from some form of mental illness.” Myers also called her a “racist” and “an antisemite.”

Reich, who identifies as nonbinary, said that as a queer person who’s a grandchild of Holocaust survivors, they always lived within the proximity of antisemitism and hate crimes. Harris’ phone calls actualized that reality.

“I was always aware of the dangers that exist out there,” Reich said.

And unlike many who repeat the claim

by human beings and human beings make errors. This is one of those things where we say, ‘We are a country that values justice’ and, as Jewish people, we revere justice. It’s important. ‘Justice, justice we shall pursue,’ is from Deuteronomy.”

The process, Feinstein said, is about values.

“It’s not about justice for somebody else, it’s about what we value as a society and especially as a Jewish community,” she said.

Feinstein hopes that Harris’ presentation helps people understand the pursuit of justice and to prepare for the days ahead, avoiding times of crisis and minimizing any trauma the appeal might trigger.

“We don’t want there to be a traumatic impact from the ripple effects,” she said. “We want people to not feel caught off guard. We don’t want them to lose agency. At any point, they should feel like they have the opportunity to make whatever decision is right for them because they’re not allowed to do that in moments where it feels like a crisis. We’re trying to prevent these things from being traumatic.”

And if anxiety arises, Feinstein said, people should reach out to helpful resources, like a therapist, JFCS or the 10.27 Healing Partnership.

“If people are feeling overwhelmed, they should know they don’t have to just stay within themselves,” she said. PJC

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

that hate doesn’t exist in Pittsburgh, Reich said it can and does live everywhere.

“There are people out there who would love nothing more than me not to exist,” Reich said, “just because you’re Jewish or queer or whatever.”

Reich doesn’t shy away from talking about the emotional and physical toll of the case.

“There are so many ways this has affected my life. It made my life a lot smaller,” Reich said. “There’s a unique paranoia I lived with for a long time, just about my own safety and my loved ones. It was so difficult to talk about. If I tried to describe what was happening it sounded like I was making it up.”

For Reich, Harris’ antisemitic actions exist in the same continuum as the Holocaust.

“We have a handful of photographs of long-dead family members,” Reich said. “My dad has them in a photo album, and we’ll never know their identities because they were erased by the force of antisemitism.”

Harris is scheduled to be sentenced on May 23 in Miami and faces a maximum sentence of five years in prison. PJC

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

Every Friday in the

Headlines

Greenberg:

for national clients.

Continued from page 3

Greenberg’s children attend Yeshiva Schools of Pittsburgh. They, along with other students, teachers and members of the school’s administration have faced antisemitic attacks since Oct. 7.

Knowing that security — and its cost — was going to be an issue for the school, Greenberg volunteered to help organize the 36-hour “Here to Stay” fundraiser with a $600,000 goal. It raised nearly $665,000.

Sadly, the goodwill present immediately after the terrorist attacks has begun to dissipate, she said.

“It went from them begging us for information to now I have to craft things very creatively to get them,” she said. “It’s all

Steele:

Continued from page 4

She “has made important contributions to the Eradicate Hate Summit,” he said. “Having worked directly with her, we have seen firsthand how Brette’s leadership can accelerate this critically important narrative.”

And while Steele won’t be moving to

Kaufman:

Continued from page 5

“all-encompassing” approach, she said.

There’s also an innately personal element to the scholarship.

“I have a daughter who’s a soldier in Israel, and I have a son who’s also in Israel,” Kaufman said. “And I have a ton of family in Israel, and I spend a ton of time in Israel.”

Whether writing about jurisprudence and motherhood or attitudes about Israel, “academic research is really autobiographical,” she said — which is part of the reason why this

Patel:

Continued from page 7

Other club endorsements included former Auditor General Eugene DePasquale for attorney general and incumbent Pennsylvania House member Abigail Salisbury over Ashley Comans.

Last week, The Moderate PAC, which aims to support centrist Democrats, began running a television ad against Lee. The ad accuses Lee of having an “extreme socialist agenda,” and notes that “She even voted against raising the debt ceiling, risking America’s credit so she can become a media star of the far left.”

A new coalition called Reject AIPAC, consisting of 20 progressive groups, including Justice Democrats, the US Campaign for

Israel:

about the human story, less about what’s going on. It’s all about how are we going to get people to care about this.”

Greenberg recently assumed a new role with ColdSpark. Along with Jeremy Neuhart, she now heads the firm’s new public relations entity, Citadel Communications. The agency will help ColdSpark’s nonpolitical clients who want to be serviced by a non-partisan entity.

Greenberg said that not all of Citadel’s clients are Jewish or Israeli, but many are. The goal is to help those who are centrists and looking to speak to Middle America.

“There are a lot of extremist voices that are getting really loud,” she said. “We see it locally and nationally. In our case, there are a lot of people in the middle, both on the left and the right.”

Greenberg’s work was honored with Reed

Greenberg’s work was honored with Reed Awards, which recognize the best political campaign professionals from around the world, in 2022 and 2023.

Pittsburgh, she said Summit will continue to be headquartered here. The intention is that it will always be held and headquartered in Pittsburgh.

“The organization grew out of the tragedy of the Tree of Life synagogue massacre,” she said. “The Pittsburgh roots are woven to that organization. They’re in the DNA of the organization.”

Its reach, however, is global, she said, and

moment confuses so many individuals.

There’s a privilege that comes from being Jewish in America where people can not only bifurcate Judaism and Zionism but “really think that nothing could ever turn on them,” Kaufman said. Aside from the fact that “half of the commandments in the Torah can only be performed in Eretz Yisrael (the land of Israel),” standing up and supporting Zionism is a relatively uncomfortable expression.

The democratic action requires a shift in thinking, she continued: “Finally, after thousands of years, we are free people, so act like a free people … unless you really believe that

Palestinian Rights Action and Jewish Voice for Peace Action, was announced last week. Lee expressed support for the coalition in a recent email to supporters, stating: “Summer has made a bold decision to stand up for our values by taking the Reject AIPAC Pledge. This pledge is a commitment to not accept endorsements or contributions from AIPAC and/or aligned PACs because our movement is not for sale to the highest bidder.”

Reject AIPAC aims to counter the spending of pro-Israel organizations that support primary challengers to progressive “Squad” members who have taken anti-Israel positions. PJC

Toby Tabachnick can be reached at ttabachnick@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

Continued from page 8

well. One, Nov. 29, is the date in 1947 that the United Nations voted to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, paving the way for Israel’s establishment. More recently, the Nov. 4, 1995, assassination of Yitzhak Rabin has been popularly commemorated close to that

date, even though the government designated a Hebrew date to memorialize that tragedy as well.

The same thing may end up happening with Oct. 7. But choosing Oct. 7 as the annual commemoration would have come with its own problems — not least that early October often falls smack in the middle of the Jewish holiday season. In 2025, for example, Oct. 7

includes team members in Washington, D.C., and California.

The power of the summit, she noted, is “the fact that so many leaders on this topic from around the world are in one place.”

Steele succeeds former president Chuck Moellenberg, who will continue to serve as the summit’s chief administrative officer.

Each year, the Eradicate Hate Global Summit

our destiny is to be a persecuted oppressed violated minority wherever we go, and that this is just the cross we want to bear.”

Kaufman is a proponent of Jewish education and communal involvement. Her three children graduated from Community Day School. She served as president of its PTO and on the board of the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh. Years before becoming a lawyer, she taught at Rodef Shalom Congregation and Tree of Life.

“I love this community,” she said. “Right now, my focus is very much on Israel.”

The clamor that comes from clinging to

Awards, which recognize the best political campaign professionals from around the world, in 2022 and 2023. She’s been nominated for this year’s awards as well.

A Jewish wife and mother of five, her job often requires her to be out of the home, including monthly trips to New York and Washington, D.C., but that doesn’t mean she doesn’t also plan birthday parties, shop for the family, attend school meetings or ready Shabbat meals.

And while juggling a Jewish home and work isn’t for everyone, she said, it works for her family.

“I wouldn’t want it any other way,” she said. “It’s fulfilling, meaningful and an honor to work with organizations doing such good work.” PJC

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

brings together more than 1,000 global participants — including experts and leaders from many different professions, disciplines and sectors — who are committed to taking action to prevent hate-fueled violence. This year’s summit will take place Oct. 21-23. PJC

David Rullo can be reached at drullo@ pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

perpetual victimhood or trying to separate Jews and Judaism from Israel is “absurd,” Kaufman said. “The reality is — and I feel this very much as a woman in the world and also as a Jew in the world — we as a people, as the Jewish people, haven’t been a free people for very long.”

She urges others to read history, gain perspective and speak up.

“I don’t know what prize we win by hiding and being scared, other than forgetting who we are,” she said. PJC

Adam Reinherz can be reached at areinherz@pittsburghjewishchronicle.org.

will be the first day of the festival of Sukkot, which is known in Jewish liturgy as “the time of our happiness.”

For some Israelis, that isn’t reason enough for opting for 24 Tishrei. Ofer Aderet, a journalist for the left-wing Haaretz newspaper, wrote on X, formerly Twitter, “It was a mistake to set a memorial day on a Hebrew date that means nothing to most citizens. Oct. 7 has already

become a concept. 24 Tishrei has not.”

The Israeli government has acknowledged the significance Oct. 7 has gained in the minds of Israelis. The announcement of the annual commemoration adds that this year and this year only, there will also be an official state ceremony on Oct. 7 itself, as that date “has been etched in the consciousness of people in Israel and around the world.” PJC

p Bhavini Patel

Photo courtesy of patelforpa.com

How

do we celebrate Purim in a time of mourning? We’re not the first Jews to face that question.

JERUSALEM — A colleague on the faculty of Pardes, the learning community based in Jerusalem, described to me how in her community, the annual Purim parade is quite joyous. Yet in that small town, five families have lost sons in the war that began on Oct. 7.

How can we possibly be joyous on Purim this year? How to celebrate amidst such mourning? Should the parade be canceled? Or must it go on?

There is so much to mourn: the terrible events of Oct. 7, the incomprehensible suffering of the hostages being held by Hamas, the ongoing war and the daily toll it is taking. I have not even mentioned the resurgence of antisemitism in the United States or the many other tragic events taking place around the world.

And yet, we are told to “increase our joy” in this month of Adar (this year it’s two months, due to the leap year) in anticipation of Purim, the holiday that begins this year on the evening of March 23.

Is anyone in the mood?

It is difficult — but I think Jewish tradition and Jewish history offer us some models.

Jewish tradition recognizes that there is no “full cup” of joy, nor one of unmitigated sadness.  At a wedding, an occasion full of joy and hope, the groom ceremoniously breaks a glass to remind us that all is not

well. Even at this moment of pure happiness, we are instructed to remember the destroyed Temple, and more generally, that we still live in a broken world.

In a similar vein, there are limitations on mourning. When the period of shiva is over, the custom is that the mourner is accompanied outside and walks around the block, signifying the need to return to the world. The laws of mourning are then eased as one moves to the 30-day period, shloshim.

not sing and dance but would sit on the ground in mourning as if it were Tisha B’Av, the fast day. With the next hakafah, the singing and dancing would resume.

Fast forward to the 1970s and 1980s, as Jews all over the world struggled to help the brave Soviet Jewish activists who were trying to emigrate to Israel. My synagogue in Manhattan observed a “silent hakafah,” without song and dance, to remember “The Jews of Silence” (the title of Elie Wiesel’s

How can we possibly be joyous on Purim this year? How to celebrate amidst such mourning?

This is what life is: a mixture of joy and sadness, of things we are grateful for and things we dread. Life is not black or white; rather we alternate from one to the other and back again, sometimes feeling them both at once.

In Krakow stands the oldest surviving synagogue in Poland: the Alta Shul, built in the 1400s, probably before the European discovery of America. A few centuries ago, on a different tragic Simchat Torah, a group of Jesuit students interrupted the celebrations and took away the Torah scrolls from the Jews.

How could the community ever celebrate that holiday again? They did. But they instituted a way to remember that tragedy: for one of the hakafot — the normally joyous “parade” of the Torah scrolls —  they would

important book about Soviet Jews trapped behind the Iron Curtain). After the silent hakafah, the celebrations resumed.

We Jews have a very strong sense of memory. Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, the late Columbia University historian, wrote that “remember” is written 169 times in the Hebrew Bible. We remember our slavery in Egypt, we remember the many tragedies that have befallen our people.  But we do not get stuck in the past — we move on, and we celebrate life, not death.

We see this after a terrorist attack in Israel. There is a remarkable sense of solidarity, there is great sadness. Yet very quickly the blood is washed away and life at that very spot resumes.

Perhaps the best model for us is those who survived the Holocaust. The survivors

of the Shoah managed to celebrate Purim in the immediate aftermath of the war, even in the Displaced Persons camps. In 1946 in Landsberg, we have photos of them in costumes; one of them even dressed up as Hitler (!), and they “hanged” him as part of their celebrations. They did not despair or wallow in self-pity. Instead, they built a future: They married, they had children, and they agitated, advocated and fought for a Jewish state.

So we certainly don’t have the right not to move on in our lives; we need to celebrate what deserves celebration.

I suggested to my Pardes colleague that the parade should happen, but they should stop at each of the five homes of the fallen for a few minutes of prayer, appropriate song, and as she suggested, reciting Psalms.

In the Scroll of Esther, read on Purim, we are told “v’nahafoch hu,” that “everything flips”: the impending tragedy is averted, the persecutor is brought to justice, and sadness becomes joy.

Our Torah teaches us, “Choose life!” We must choose life to its fullest, even as we remember and mark the tragedies around us. And this year we need “v’nahafoch hu” more than ever. PJC

We must call for an end to all attacks on the people of Israel and Palestine

David I. Bernstein is dean emeritus of Pardes. He previously directed Midreshet Lindenbaum for 12 years and was a Jerusalem Fellow at the Mandel School for Jewish Education. He leads immersive Jewish heritage trips to Poland, Germany, Prague, Vienna and Budapest. This piece first appeared on JTA. Guest Columnist Barbara

On Tuesday, March 5, Allegheny County Council rejected a resolu tion urging the Biden administration to call for a de-escalation and ceasefire between Israel and Palestine, to negotiate a release of all hostages and to facilitate the entry of humanitarian assistance into Gaza at necessary scale. Some council members were resolute and precise in their convictions. Others wrung their hands and shook their heads. One cried. The vote ended with three in favor, nine against and two abstentions. It was, no doubt, a painful experience for all. Sadly, any similar resolution before Pittsburgh’s City Council would have the same result.

than 10,000 children. Babies are now dying of starvation with Gaza on the brink of widespread famine. Meanwhile, the outlook for hostages still held by Hamas is increasingly bleak.

While some have said this conflict is not the business of local government, the hundreds of Pittsburghers attending vigils, rallies and marches, both for the victims

and reports of Jewish children being harassed while walking home from school. Meanwhile, Palestinian residents have testified that they are unable to locate loved ones in Gaza and that multiple members of their family have been killed.

Israel’s strategy of bombardment, displacement, and siege — largely funded by U.S. tax dollars — cannot continue. The

Israel’s strategy of bombardment, displacement, and siege — largely funded by U.S. tax dollars — cannot continue.

of Oct. 7 and for victims across Palestine, prove otherwise. So do the more than 100 U.S. cities that have passed similar resolutions and the nearly five hours of public testimony heard by County Council earlier this month.

only way to end the crisis in Gaza and bring the hostages home is an immediate, bilateral and lasting cease-fire. Even President Biden, a staunch ally of Israel both before and throughout this conflict, is now saying as much.

we must listen to and acknowledge each other’s lived experiences.

We must acknowledge the role that antisemitism plays in any discourse on the region and in the United States’ history more generally. We must acknowledge the Jewish community’s religious, cultural and historical attachment to Israel and empathize with their fear and anxiety wrought from centuries of intergenerational trauma — feelings compounded locally by 2018’s terror attack at the Tree of Life synagogue.

We must also acknowledge that those crying out for a cease-fire do not need to be history experts to respond with horror to the death and destruction in Gaza. Historical debates are beside the point when more than 1 million people are trapped in Rafah, starving and at risk of bombardment. For context, that’s roughly the population of Allegheny County crammed into an area less than half the size of Pittsburgh.

The Hamas attack on Oct. 7 — the killing, torture, rape and hostage-taking of nearly 1,500 Israelis and others — was horrific. In response, Israel has killed a staggering 30,000-plus Palestinians, including more

The war between Israel and Hamas affects our Jewish and Muslim neighbors, many of whom have close friends and family in the region. Squirrel Hill and Summerset have seen property damage, antisemitic graffiti

So, why is it so difficult to unify around calls for the bombs, bullets and rockets to stop? To halt the humanitarian crisis unfolding before our eyes?

To effectively advocate for lasting peace,

Finally, we must acknowledge that there are Jews of all ages who are deeply torn by this conflict. Some agonize quietly while others speak out. To those who

Chronicle poll results: State of the Union address

Last week, the Chronicle asked its readers in an electronic poll the following question: “Were you pleased with President Joe Biden’s State of the Union address?” Of the 384 people who responded, 71% said “yes”; 21% said “no”; 6% said “it was a mixed bag”; and 2% said they didn’t know. Comments were submitted by 92 people. A few follow.

He did a great job. The one thing I take issue with is his using the number of Gazan deaths from the Hamas-run health ministry, which is inaccurate.

He came off as partisan and angry, not what I would expect from a SOTU.

I thought he was very forceful, had a lot of facts and positive aspects, and was quite alert and feisty.

He was spontaneous, presidential and hit most of the marks. He’s our only choice and what’s best for the country.

Warwick:

Continued from page 12

are frustrated by Jewish voices calling for Israel to put down its arms: Their views are not fringe beliefs borne out of disloyalty or self-hatred. They speak out because their moral conviction is so strong that they are willing to brave the hardest of conversations with the communities,

Were you pleased with President Joe Biden’s State of the Union address?

It wasn’t your typical State of the Union address, but these aren’t typical times. President Biden is not a great orator, but I thought he did a pretty good job.

It would be nice if his Republican “counterpart” would have the capacity to think as well and, possibly, contain a modicum of humanity.

It was not a speech that aimed at uniting people or the nation, and it attacked many groups.

I wish the Dems had chosen someone else to run.

It was too political and had many misleading statements.

I do not agree with all that Biden proposed. I am a traditional conservative. However, policy debates are a luxury we can’t afford when democracy is at stake. Trump must be defeated!

He is no longer competent to be the president.

Very divisive and almost a complete repeat of information from previous State of the Union addresses.

friends and families they love.

Pittsburgh is a global city — a City of Sanctuary — made up of many communities and faiths. As our national and international leaders work to resolve this nightmare, locally, let’s do everything we can to affirm each other’s basic humanity.

It is time to unite in calls for peace and an end to all attacks on men, women, and children in Israel and Palestine. PJC

Those seeking peace should be urging Hamas to release the hostages and surrender

I disagree with Janice H. Gordon (“A call for a ‘cease-fire now,’” March 15). Israel is not seeking to retaliate against Hamas for the atrocities inflicted on Israelis (and others) on Oct. 7. Israel is fighting to ensure that Hamas will not be able to keep its promise to continue inflicting such depravities in the future. Because Palestinians, in Gaza and elsewhere, cheered the joyous reports of the “Al Aqsa Flood,” which Hamas terrorists proudly circulated, Israel has correctly concluded that Gaza must be demilitarized and the Palestinians must be deradicalized.

While many people have been fooled by anti-Israel propaganda, Hamas’ lies are easily refuted. Israel has not been bombing Gaza indiscriminately nor has the IDF been targeting innocent civilians. The Hamas ministry of health openly admits that its reported casualty figures do not distinguish between civilian and combatant deaths. What it doesn’t mention is that anti-Jewish rhetoric spews from Palestinian classrooms, mosques and media outlets; that Palestinian cartoon shows encourage young children to seek martyrdom by killing Jews; that Hamas runs summer camps where teenagers are given weapons and taught to use them; that Hamas has sent women with explosives strapped to their bodies (under their modest clothing) to attempt to maim and kill Israeli soldiers whom they approach.

Both John Spencer, a professor at West Point’s Modern War Institute, and Col. Richard Kemp, former commander of the British Expeditionary Forces in Afghanistan, have praised Israel for managing to have killed fewer than two civilians for each combatant killed in the current war against Hamas; they note that a ratio of nine civilian deaths for each combatant killed is more typical in the kind of urban fighting that is occurring in the densely populated enclave. The sad fact is that Hamas’ hiding of weapons and munitions in homes, hospitals, mosques and tunnels built under residential buildings guarantees that Israel’s exemplary efforts to avoid killing civilians simply cannot be 100% effective.

It is nearly two decades since Israel signed the Oslo Accords, affording Palestinians the opportunity to live under the administration of leaders of their own choosing. Israel even removed all security personnel and Jewish communities from Gaza. But Hamas made no attempt to build a state in which Palestinians could become productive citizens. Hamas says an Israeli blockade kept it from developing Gaza’s economy. But Spencer estimates that Hamas spent $1 billion in constructing its extensive network of terror tunnels! And Hamas continues to steal 60% of the humanitarian aid that Israel and other Western countries are trying to get to the people of Gaza.

In general, I was pleased that he stood up and wasn’t afraid to take on the naysayers. But I qualify that by saying that I don’t trust his alliance with Israel; I don’t have faith that he can get through four more years without health issues that affect his ability to do his job. I don’t trust that he doesn’t kowtow to the Squad and other antisemites in the party, and

Barbara Warwick is the Pittsburgh City councilmember for District 5, which includes Glen Hazel, Greenfield, Hays, Hazelwood, Lincoln Place, New Homestead, Regent Square, Squirrel Hill South and Swisshelm Park.

Editor’s note: The death toll figures of “30,000+ Palestinians, including more than 10,000 children” comes from the Hamas-run

It was perfect. PJC

— Compiled by Toby Tabachnick

Chronicle weekly poll question: Will you attend a Megillah reading for Purim this year? Go to pittsburghjewishchronicle.org to respond. PJC

Gaza health ministry. The numbers provided by Hamas are unverified, don’t differentiate between civilians and combatants, and list all the fatalities as caused by Israel — including those killed as a consequence of the terror group’s own rocket misfires, according to The Time of Israel. Israel has said it killed some 12,000 Hamas members in Gaza fighting, in addition to some 1,000 killed in Israel in the aftermath of the terror group’s Oct. 7 invasion.

Israel is not retaliating; Israel needs to defeat Hamas definitively so the process of demilitarizing Gaza and deradicalizing the Palestinians can begin. True seekers of peace should be urging Hamas to release the hostages and surrender so the first steps can be taken on the long road to peace between Israel and the Palestinians.

Toby F. Block Atlanta, Georgia

Chronicle poll questions should highlight similarities, celebrate differences

Pittsburgh is known around the world for its Jewish unity. When I moved here with my family in 1990, that was one of the first things we noticed and made us feel at home. And Jewish unity is a theme that is on everyone’s mind since Oct 7.

The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle is in a position of power, responsibility and opportunity when it comes to facilitating Jewish unity in Pittsburgh and beyond. When the Chronicle asks the community members for their opinion on divisive topics that have no impact, it creates divisions and people begin to feel excluded. Imagine the individual who holds the minority opinion when they see that 88% of respondents to the poll believe that Haredi Jews should be conscripted into the IDF. Surely they do not feel the warm sense of inclusion. And nothing was gained by the majority (“Chronicle poll results: Conscription of Haredi Jews into IDF,” March 15).

I am calling upon the Jewish Chronicle to grab this opportunity to create greater unity by using this platform to ask questions that highlight our similarities, common ground and provide ways to celebrate our differences, creating and maintaining the wonderful sense of connection that is the hallmark of Pittsburgh.

Chani Silver Pittsburgh

We regret that owing to the volume of correspondence, we cannot reply to every letter.

5 tips for organizing your home office

By Family Features

When temperatures creep up again, it signals time for an annual tradition: spring cleaning. While big projects like windows are hard to overlook, don’t forget smaller areas that need attention, too, such as your home office.

Making sense of a year’s worth of paperwork and clutter can take some serious time, especially as many people have been working from home more than normal, but getting organized can help you tackle home

management tasks more efficiently. Making the office a priority can reduce frustration when it comes to spending additional time in your office while working from home.

These five tips can help get you started:

1. Make sure you have furniture that can adequately store your stuff, including plenty of space for files, reference books and computer equipment. Pieces need not be costly to be functional and there are plenty of attractive options available online and at both small and major retailers.

2. Arrange the space with its intended use and your own work style in mind. For

example, if you don’t need ample space to spread out over a large, flat work area, eliminate that space – it’s simply an invitation for clutter.

3. Place items you rely on frequently, such as a calculator or ruler, within arm’s reach so they can easily be put away between uses. Capture these items in containers and bins to keep the space looking neat and free of clutter.

4. Establish a filing system that lets you keep track of important papers you need to keep and have a shredder handy to help you discard any sensitive documents. Whether you alphabetize, color code or use some other method,

group paperwork into segments for categories such as bills, banking, health care, auto, insurance and so on for easy access in the future.

5. Tangled cords can make even the most organized spaces look messy, and they may pose a fire or tripping hazard. Get control of your cords by storing devices you don’t use regularly and securing the remaining cords with twist ties or clips. Remember to use a surge-protected power strip to minimize the chance of damage should a power surge occur. PJC

Find more tips to make your workspace tidy and organized at eLivingtoday.com.

Home Improvement

How to build a sustainable home

By Family Features

Rising fuel costs and increased awareness of society’s environmental impacts have many homeowners looking to leverage sustainable building materials to reduce the amount of energy used to heat and cool their houses. If you’re starting construction on the home of your dreams, consider the benefits of building with sustainability and energy efficiency in mind.

Here are a few tips to follow before beginning to build your sustainable dream home.

Create a reasonable (and flexible) budget

As the first step for any new build, creating a budget that fits your means is critical. Remember, new construction is often a fluid process, meaning you may need to cut back in certain areas to balance out unforeseen costs or desires to go above and beyond on amenities that are important to you.

Hire the right construction professionals

Even if you consider yourself handy

or a DIY pro, new construction isn’t a project to go at alone. Do your research on local professionals like architects, contractors and others who are experi enced in sustainable construction. Contact trusted friends, family and neighbors for references and read reviews online to gather options before requesting bids or signing contracts.

Start with a sustainable foundation

Constructing a sustainable home starts with the foundation. A longer lasting home can begin with strong building materials like insulated concrete forms (ICFs), such as those from Nudura, which provide superior energy efficiency, sound-proofing and lower utility costs versus traditional wood-frame construction. Dual-insulated ICF walls with a concrete core provide high R-values (a measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat traveling through it) and thermal mass, as well as disaster-resilient structural support from the foundation to the roof. They even provide architects greater design flexibility to build your dream home according to your desired interior and exterior aesthetic specifications.

Select eco-friendly materials

While installing energy-efficient

appliances and high-quality windows and doors are obvious examples of eco-friendly materials, there are other solutions to help

you go green in your new home. Consider options like countertops made from recycled glass or reclaimed bricks for fireplaces and accent pieces.

Power your home with renewable energy

If it’s within your budget, you can take your new home to the next level by powering it with renewable energy like solar or wind. Typically installed on the roof, solar panels harness the sun’s rays and convert that energy to power your home. An additional benefit: You may save money in the long-run on electricity bills.

Prepare for the unexpected

Project delays, fluctuating costs and more can turn building a new house into an unpredictable process. Don’t let potential surprises deter you from seeking your dream space or forever home. Be prepared for the unexpected so you aren’t caught off guard. In fact, unanticipated circumstances can sometimes be a good thing, like building materials dropping in price, a new product hitting the market or those flashy eco-friendly appliances going on sale. PJC

Learn more about sustainable building at nudura.com/sustainable-design.

Photo courtesy of Family Features

Home Improvement

By Family Features

As the weather begins to warm and days get longer, it’s important to begin preparing your yard for a healthy growing season. While factors like climate, soil type and grass type can all impact how your yard grows, there are a few steps you can take during the spring months to help your lawn thrive.

From dethatching and aerating to fertil izing and mowing, tackling these simple chores can help ensure your yard looks its best and is prepared to fight off seasonal weeds, disease and drought.

Tune your mower

Before it’s time for the first mowing of the season, inspect your mower and perform any routine maintenance necessary. That goes beyond sharpening, or replacing, the blade, and includes changing the oil, spark plugs and filter as well as filling with a fresh tank of gas.

Loosen the thatch layer

While it’s important to avoid working on your lawn until after the final freeze to avoid damaging the grass, raking your yard with a

spring tine rake to loosen thatch — the layer of leaves, roots and dead grass that builds up between live grass and soil — before the first mow is equally important. Be sure to rake when the soil is dry; if it’s too soft or muddy, you may pull up healthy grass crowns.

Combat compacted soil

If your soil has become compacted — likely the effect of heavy foot traffic — and is too dense for water, air and other nutrients to reach the roots of your grass, aerating can help break it up and reduce thatch. A core,

or plug, aerator can introduce tiny holes into your soil by removing plugs of grass and soil, which lets nutrients more easily reach the roots. An added bonus, the plugs can decompose on top of your grass, supplying more nutrients.

Fill in bare spots

If your lawn is looking sparse, overseeding, which involves spreading grass seed over your existing lawn, can help fill in bare spots. Be sure to choose the right type of seed for your climate and soil type to ensure proper growth. Applying a slowrelease nitrogen fertilizer at the same time can provide additional nutrients that are important for promoting healthy growth.

Start seasonal mowing

When the ground is dry enough and your grass is long enough to require cutting, begin seasonal mowing. Be sure to use proper techniques, including varying your mowing direction each time to avoid creating patterns or ruts, and avoid cutting grass too low, which can make the lawn more susceptible to weeds and drought stress. In general, never remove more than one-third of the grass blade at a time. PJC

Find more tips to help get your yard ready for warm weather at eLivingtoday.com.

Photo courtesy of Unsplash

Home Improvement

new home

By Family Features

Moving into a new home offers an opportunity to create a space that reflects your family’s values, enhances comfort and is better for the environment.

Whether you’re shopping for a new home, renovating your current space or building from scratch, consider some of the latest trends while searching for inspiration.

Home automation

From ovens that can be turned on remotely to skylights that open and close automatically and more, there are a multitude of ways to integrate smart home technology into your living space to make it more energy efficient and convenient. Start small with a voice assistant, smart light bulbs, home security system or a programmable thermostat. After that, you can implement additional features like smart appliances, remote-controlled window blinds and other electronic devices you can control from your phone for a complete smart home system.

Sustainable design

A long popular trend, sustainable design has evolved over the years to include

more than energy-efficient appliances and LED light bulbs. Now, it’s about reducing your carbon footprint and minimizing impact on the environment. To try the trend yourself, think big and get creative – install solar panels on your roof, choose highly insulated building materials that don’t require deforestation and upcycle old furniture or decor instead of buying new.

Disaster resiliency

From wildfires that last for months to devastating tornadoes and major floods that impact entire cities, an increase in natural disasters due to climate change has required changes when building homes. Opting for disaster-resilient materials is an important first step.

For example, using strong, energy-efficient insulated concrete forms (ICFs), like those from Nudura, instead of traditional wood framing helps homes better withstand extreme weather. Additionally, ICFs can endure winds of up to 250 miles per hour (equivalent to an F4 tornado) and offer a fire protection rating of up to 4 hours.

Outdoor living

Transforming your backyard can help you make the most of your existing space. To take full advantage of your yard or

patio, consider incorporating elements from the interior such as a television and comfortable seating options. Outdoor kitchen setups complete with refrigerators and sinks can make entertaining easier and a fire pit or fireplace can allow your friends and family to enjoy the outdoors even on cool nights.

Customization

You no longer have to settle for run-of-

the-mill floor plans or what works for others. If you’re considering a new build, work with an architect to create exactly what you’re looking for, or speak with a contractor about including personalized architectural features and custombuilt storage, for example, in your existing home. PJC

For more information, visit nudura. com/future-proof.

Photo courtesy of Family Features

Home Improvement

Installing bathroom tile like a pro

By Family Features

Updating the flooring can help infuse new life into tired, outdated bathrooms. For an upscale, polished look that doesn’t have to break the bank, consider installing tile flooring.

Before you get started, you’ll want to make some decisions about the look and feel of your flooring:

Ceramic or stone? Weigh factors such as porosity, how slippery the surface may be when wet and how well it retains heat or cold. Ultimately, your decision hinges on the needs and uses of your family.

Complement or contrast? Define the overall style you want as well as the colors and tones that will help best achieve your vision.

Big or small? Generally, the larger the tile, the fewer grout lines, and too many grout lines in a smaller space can create the illusion of clutter. However, smaller tiles can eliminate the need to make multiple awkward cuts, and small tiles are perfect for creating accent patterns or introducing a splash of color.

When you’ve got your overall look and materials selected, keep these steps in mind as you begin laying the flooring:

for uneven spots; you need an even surface to prevent cracks in the tile or grout as well as rough spots that could pose tripping hazards. Use patching and leveling material to create a consistent surface. Apply a thin layer of mortar then attach your cement backer board with screws. Cover joints with cement board tape,

apply another thin layer of mortar, smooth and allow to dry.

2. To ensure square placement, draw reference lines on the subfloor using a level and carpenter square. Tile should start in the middle of the room and move out toward the walls, so make your initial reference lines as close to the center as possible. Mark additional

reference lines as space allows, such as 2-footby-2-foot squares.

3. Do a test run with your chosen tile by laying it out on the floor. There are color variations in most tile patterns, so you’ll want to verify each tile blends well with the next.

4. Mix tile mortar and use the thin side of a trowel to apply mortar at a 45-degree angle. Use the combed side to spread evenly and return excess mortar to the bucket. Remember to apply mortar in small areas, working as you go, so it doesn’t dry before you’re ready to lay the tile.

5. When laying tile, use your reference lines as guides. Press and wiggle tile slightly for the best adherence.

6. Use spacers to create even lines between one tile and the next, removing excess mortar with a damp sponge or rag.

7. As you complete a section of tile, use a level and mallet to verify the tiles are sitting evenly.

8. Let mortar dry 24 hours before grouting.

9. Remove spacers then apply grout to joints, removing excess as you go.

10. Allow grout to dry per the manufacturer’s instructions then go back over tile with a damp sponge to set grout lines and clean grout residue.

11. Once grout has cured — usually at least a couple weeks — apply sealer to protect it. PJC

Find more ideas and tips for updating your bathroom at eLivingtoday.com.

Photo courtesy of Unsplash

Home Improvement

DIY tips for installing decorative crown molding

By Family Features

If you’re looking for a cost-effective way to dress up a room in your home, crown molding can be a simple way to add elegance and class with minimal investment.

Crown molding is most commonly applied as a decorative trim where the walls meet the ceiling. It is often painted the same color as the baseboards, door frames and other woodwork, but can be colored to match the ceiling or a different shade to create extra drama.

Though the corner angles may be especially daunting for do-it-yourself types, installing crown molding is a project you can tackle without the assistance of a professional. However, it is a good idea to ask for help along the way, as all the measuring, marking and holding up pieces for nailing can be a bit much for one person.

back, and allow it to dry completely.

3. Mark the studs near the ceiling on all walls so you can securely attach the molding.

6. Attach molding using a nail gun, making sure to hit as many studs as possible for secure attachment.

7. On the sections that fit in corners, nail the center of the molding first, leaving the corner end loose. Use a wood shim or screwdriver behind the bottom edge of the molding to make adjustments and eliminate gaps before securing the

8. Where you join two pieces for a long stretch of wall, be sure the seam falls over a stud, so you can nail both ends firmly in place. For the most polished look, fit the ends of these pieces together with complementary 45-degree angles.

9. If your nails aren’t fully sunk, use a nail set to press them deeper. Use wood putty to cover nail holes.

10. Caulk all seams using a thin stream and use a finger dipped in water to smooth away excess.

11. Touch up paint, especially over putty spots and seams. PJC

Find more tips for upgrading your home at eLivingtoday.com

This step-by-step guide can show you how to create a striking design element in your home:

1. Measure the perimeter of your room, remembering to take into account any insets or bump-outs that add additional inches. Be sure to pad your total when purchasing

4. Measure from the ceiling down the depth of the molding and mark this point. Using a level, establish a baseline for the length of each wall.

5. Use a miter saw or coping saw to trim angles for corner pieces. Remember the molding as it lays on the saw table is the inverse of its fit to the wall, so you may want to make a few practice cuts to be sure you’re trimming angles properly. A good rule of

Photo courtesy of Unsplash

Home Improvement

Kitchen

By Family Features

No matter how cramped and cluttered your living space may be, you can almost always find a spot or two for extra storage. It’s often just a matter of getting creative and utilizing a few clever solutions.

Consider these simple ideas to create some extra space in oft-used rooms:

• Metal rods with hanging hooks can create storage space on your blank walls. Use them to hang coffee cups, cooking utensils, dish towels or pots and pans.

• Magnetic strips mounted on the wall or the inside of a cabinet door can be a simple way to hang knives and free up counter space normally taken up by a knife block.

• If your countertop is cluttered with small spice containers and oil bottles, elevate them with a decorative cake stand. Place small

jars below and top with pretty decanters and additional spices.

• If you’re using prime cabinet space for items you only use once a year, such as holiday cake pans or a big serving bowl you pull out for parties, consider storing them in the attic or a closet instead.

Bathroom

• Instead of hanging just one towel bar on the back of the bathroom door, hang multiple to maximize your drying space.

• Most modern cabinetry has adjustable shelving. If you haven’t customized the heights of your shelving to accommodate different sized bottles and containers, give it a try.

• A three-tiered fruit basket might seem perfect for the kitchen, but it’s also a handy way to store bathroom essentials right beside the sink.

• Flour and sugar canisters can also be repurposed in the bathroom to keep makeup, toiletries, cleaning supplies and soaps contained. Make sure to buy bins that stack easily.

Bedroom

• Nix those nightstands and hang small shelves on either side of the bed. This cuts down on the clutter you can keep and makes cleaning underneath a breeze.

• Rolling bins that fit under the bed are

perfect for storing linens, out-of-season clothing and children’s toys. They’re also the perfect way to slide building block projects out of sight without destroying your child’s latest masterpiece.

• Closets with a single hanging rod are one of the biggest space-wasters in the bedroom. Double their storage capacity by hanging a second rod or shelf below shorter jackets and shirts. PJC

Find more ideas to maximize your space at eLivingtoday.com

Life & Culture

By Jessica Grann | Special to the Chronicle

When we think of food for Purim, we almost always think of hamantaschen cookies, which have become an integral part of our holiday, but there are many other special foods prepared by Jews around the world — often a treat that happens to have a hidden filling.

My understanding is that one prepares stuffed foods to show that not only are there hidden meanings, but that what you see with your eyes does not tell the entire story. Just as a person can appear one way on the outside and be different on the inside, these stuffed foods often look like simple pastries but have surprisingly flavorful and complex fillings.

Sambusak, samosas and empanadas are all close cousins. They are common for Mizrahi and Sephardic Jews whose families hailed from India, Iraq, and across the Middle East and Turkey. For my recipe this Purim, I focus on sambusak made with a chicken filling as an alternative to the ground lamb or beef that I typically use. I mixed the chicken with chickpeas and aromatic spices before stuffing it into my homemade dough and deep frying in oil.

There is something incredibly delicious about a fried meat-filled pastry. I baked one tray of them as well so that I could offer a “healthy” version but, since I rarely make them, I’m inclined to enjoy the fried ones on the holiday.

I’m including my dough recipe, but you can use store-bought frozen empanada dough rounds.

I enjoy cooking and baking foods for Purim that I can use for shalach manot. Sambusak is also a tasty snack to offer friends who stop by for a l’chaim.

Chicken sambusak

Makes 15-30 pieces, depending on the size of the pastry rounds

Ingredients

For the dough:

4 cups all-purpose flour

1¼ teaspoons kosher salt

⅓ cup oil

1 cup warm water

For the filling:

2 cups diced or shredded cooked chicken

1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed

2 cups of onion, diced

2 tablespoons oil, for frying the onion

½ teaspoon ground turmeric

1 teaspoon granulated garlic powder

1 ½ teaspoons cumin

1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt

1 rounded teaspoon Aleppo pepper or ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper

3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice

1 egg, beaten

2 quarts oil for frying

Prepare the dough first because it needs time to rest before you roll it out.

Put the flour and salt into a large bowl and whisk together, then slowly add the oil into the mixture and stir it with a whisk or fork until well combined. There will be small, pea-sized balls when the oil is well incorporated. Break any larger balls apart with the back of a fork but don’t drive yourself crazy trying to get them all out.

Slowly add the warm water while stirring

The size of the circle will vary depending on the size of the formed dough ball, but the large ones should be about 5 inches across.

Knowing how much filling to use comes with trial and error. Start with a heaping tablespoon and go from there. If you use too much filling, it will seep out and make it difficult to seal the dough. After you’ve prepared a few, you will be able to eye how much filling to place in each one.

Once you place the filling into the middle of the dough circle, fold it over in half and press the edges down and together with your fingers — it will look just like a pierogi.

Using the back of a fork, press around the edges to seal them completely, or roll the edges like a pastry, to get a fluted design.

Some people like to make one at a time, and others like to roll out all the dough at once, then place the filling onto the rounds and seal all of the sambusak at once. I typically roll out one piece at a time and keep the unused dough covered to avoid it from getting dry.

with a fork, then knead the dough by hand for about 5 minutes or until everything in the bowl is well combined.

Form the dough into a ball and cover with plastic wrap. Let this rest in a warmer area — I use the top of my refrigerator — for 30 minutes to 1 hour. The dough will seem really firm when you finish kneading it, but it softens to a great texture once it has rested.

I have experimented a lot with dough for hand pies, and this recipe is a keeper. It has enough oil to make the dough easy to work with, but not one tablespoon more. Tuck this recipe away because this dough is also fantastic for spinach pies and for empanadas.

For the filling, remove the chicken — preferably dark meat — from the bones, shred or dice two cups and set aside.

Rinse and drain one can of chickpeas.

Either run the drained chickpeas through a food processor or mash them by hand with a potato masher — there will just be some chunkier pieces in the filling.

Dice two cups of onion and sauté with 2 tablespoons of oil over a medium flame for 10-12 minutes or until soft and translucent.

Add the chicken to the pan and stir well, then add the salt and spices to the mixture. Mix the spices well and continue to cook for about 2 minutes or until the spices are fragrant.

Add the mashed chickpeas to the pan, stir well and remove the pan from heat.

Add the fresh lemon juice and let the mixture cool for a few minutes. This is the best time to check the flavor. The spices mellow a bit once the sambusak are fried so keep that in mind before adding extra garlic or cumin, but you’ll know right away if you want to add more salt or pepper.

When the flavor is to your liking, stir in one beaten egg.

Set aside until the dough is ready to be filled.

Pull about 15 golf ball-sized balls from the dough, or 30 balls half of that size to make smaller sambusak.

Roll each ball between your hands to make it as round as possible, then press it with the palm of your hand onto a pastry marble slab or a clean, smooth surface countertop. I use a handheld rolling pin for these smaller projects, but you can use a larger rolling pin or even press these out into circles with your hands.

Heat 2 quarts of oil with a high smoke point (coconut, avocado, canola oil) over medium-high heat to 400 F degrees. It helps to have an instant-read digital thermometer to test the temperature of the oil. You may be able to use less oil depending on the width of your pot, but my favorite pot to fry in is very wide and takes 2 full quarts to get the oil about 3 inches deep. You can cool the used oil and use it one or two times if you store it in an airtight container. (A quick tip: If you have extra oil and don’t have a place where you can dump it outside after use, you can add oats to the pan. This works with large amounts of oil and also with leftover cooking grease. The oats will soak up the oil so you can discard it easily into the garbage.)

Place the sambusak into the hot oil and fry on each side for 2-3 minutes or until golden brown. Watch these carefully when frying — 1 extra minute can make a difference and I can tell you from experience that this happens quickly.

Remove each piece with a slotted spoon and set it on a tray lined with paper towels to drain the oil.

You can serve these hot or at room temperature.

If you wish to bake these, paint them with an egg wash and bake for about 25 minutes on a parchment-lined baking sheet in a 400 F oven. The dough is very different when baked. It’s still tasty, but the texture will be more like a thin bread dough.

Once you get used to shaping these, you can come up with so many ideas for different fillings.

Purim seems more relevant this year than any other time in my life. By sharing our Jewish food traditions and connecting to our collective ancestry, we can find unity with each other. It can feel difficult to celebrate holidays when our people are suffering so much, but it’s important to connect to the story and to acknowledge and be grateful for the miracles that God created for our people.

May we all have the faith, strength and heroism of Esther and Mordechai. Chag Purim sameach! We should see miracles and victory over those who wish us harm.

Enjoy and bless your hands! PJC

Jessica Grann is a home chef living in Pittsburgh.

p Chicken sambusak

Photo by Jessica Grann

Headlines

Nothing really ends on the Jewish calendar. The light of Chanukah shines all year round. The freedom of the seder infuses every day of the year with meaning. The joy of Simchat Torah feeds us with joy for the whole year.

Now, what about Purim? Purim has a special quality that no other holiday has. You may call it joy, but it’s more than joy. That’s why Purim and Simchat Torah are really not that similar. They’re both happy celebrations but Simchat Torah’s joy is a bit more ... organized.

Purim’s vibe is one of intoxicating happiness. To a degree, it’s true literally, that there is a tradition to drink on Purim. But in a figurative sense, it’s even more true. When the Mishna says that a person ought to reach a level of intoxication on Purim where Mordechai and Haman are indistinguishable, it means much more than drinking.

head-spinning speed with which our fortunes turned around in the Purim story reminds us of that. The miracle came out of nowhere, literally. The Jewish mood went from one of grim resolve to one of delirious joy in less than 24 hours. It reminded us: G-d is with you when you feel it and when you don’t, when you expect it and when you don’t, when you deserve it and when you don’t.

Purim’s message is relevant to our People and to our people.

As a People, we recognize that G-d is with us even when no one else is, and even when it feels as if He isn’t, either. We know that our Jewish identity is a cause for joy when it’s convenient and when it’s very inconvenient. And we know that our survival is totally, completely inexplicable. It makes so little sense that we’re still around, that only a drunk person could understand it. Somehow, Am Yisrael Chai

But

Absolutely!

And there is no better

than in...

And

SEND

Every holiday has its own flavor and theme. But the common thread between them all is a celebration of the relationship between G-d and us. Chanukah reminds us that relationship ought to be a source of light and warmth and Passover reminds us that it liberates us from enslavement of every kind. And Purim?

Purim reminds us that our bond with G-d is deeper than anything anyone can think of. Deeper than love, deeper than service, deeper than understanding and thicker than blood.

Our connection is. It just is. It is not merely the natural result of our faith in Him and service to Him. It is not a utilitarian one, where we use Him to survive and He uses us to get mitzvot. Our connection is deeper than that, higher than that.

Inebriation leads a person to a state of confusion, where even a simple 1+1 isn’t always 2. Things don’t make sense, and more importantly, things don’t have to make sense. A phone booth that can fit three sober people comfortably can fit six people under the influence because, why not? They don’t overthink it and it just happens.

Far from encouraging drunkenness, G-d forbid, Purim is certainly reminding us about the superrational nature of our relationship with G-d (and thus, with each other). The

And as people, we remind ourselves of the fact that what might seem impossible is not necessarily so. A minute ago the thought of wrapping tefillin regularly, praying every day, observing kashrut, keeping Shabbat, or putting your kids in a day school seemed foreign to you? What about now? Now you’re excited to do it! How does that make sense? It doesn’t. It doesn’t have to. We’re Jewish.

Purim lives on in our lives long after the last Purim parties have been cleaned up and the costumes have been stored away. It lives on in our willingness to expect the unexpected, to have faith when there doesn’t seem to be any reason to, to turn our Judaism around on a dime, to pack mitzvot into our lives with the joyous abandon of drunks crowding into a phone booth. And it lives on in our willingness to go beyond reasonable Jewishness and be “crazy Jewish.”

If the world has gone crazy around us in the most objectionable way imaginable, this may be the perfect time to go “Purim” on the world: a sudden rush of happy, confident, fearless, proud “crazy Jews,” determined to be good and do good with no plan at all. And anyone who wants to, is welcome to join us.

Happy Purim! PJC

Rabbi Moishe Mayir Vogel is executive director of The Aleph Institute – North East Region. This column is a service of the Vaad Harabonim of Greater Pittsburgh.

Rabbi

Mayir Vogel

Obituaries

CHEISTWER: Rebeca Cheistwer, born in 1935 to Amalia and Leon Simonovich in Argentina, our beloved mother, aka Imma, Fafa, Rebeca, Becky, Rivka, Gorda passed away peacefully at the age of 88 on March 6, 2024, at home. In 1956, Rebeca married Adolfo Cheistwer in Buenos Aires and they had three children: Fabiana (Argentina), Danit (Israel) and Iani (USA). Rebeca was a dedicated teacher and artist pursuing both with passion, imagination and curiosity. Her teaching began in Argentina earning a Bachelor of Education and a master’s in Spanish education. Later at the University of Minnesota, Rebeca worked on a nationally published curriculum for teaching Spanish as a second language under the auspices of Mi-Cultura, a nonprofit serving the Mexican-American community. As an artist, Mom was intuitive, creative and curious with ceramics, batik, painting and writing. Her most prolific work came later in life making greeting cards and writing poetry. As a lover of language, Becky spoke Spanish, Hebrew, Yiddish, English, Latin, Italian and French. Her greatest sacrifice was living so far away from family. Her greatest joy was her seven grandchildren: Fina, Aryel, Simon, Milan, Anabelle, Ruby and McKenzie. Cultivating their curiosity, imaginations and dreams was of unique interest to Fafa. She cherished their personalities and interests as they cherished her love, wisdom and unconditional support. As a dedicated daughter, sister, wife, mother and friend, Rebeca’s memory will forever live in our hearts. Graveside service and interment were held on Friday, March 8, 2024, at Homewood Cemetery. Arrangements entrusted to Ralph Schugar Chapel, Inc. schugar.com

COHON: Jared Leigh Cohon died peacefully in Ligonier, Pennsylvania, on March 16. Jerry was born on Oct. 7, 1947, in Beachwood, Ohio. At age 7, he met the love of his life, Maureen “Bunny” Cohon (Nathanson), who was with him at his passing. He is survived by his daughter, Hallie Donner (Joshua); grandsons Nathan and Solomon; sisters Cindy Lowenkamp and Sheila Nathanson; and a loving extended family. Jerry’s love for and pride in his family was without equal. Jerry served as the eighth president of Carnegie Mellon University, from 1997-2013, during which time the university further grew as one of the pre-eminent institutions of higher education in the world. Throughout his presidency, Jerry championed access and support for gifted students, faculty and staff from all backgrounds. Jerry was deeply committed to the Pittsburgh region. He has been duly credited with and honored for far-reaching economic and social enhancements he led through both the university and his service on the boards of innumerable regional organizations and foundations. Services were held at Temple Sinai. Interment at Homewood Cemetery. Shiva information available on request. In lieu of flowers, remembrances may be made to Alumni Theater Co. (alumnitheatercompany.org) or Carnegie Mellon (cmu.edu). Arrangements entrusted to Ralph Schugar Chapel, Inc. schugar.com

ISRAEL: Barbara Lee Beck Israel, age 79, of Hampton Township, passed peacefully in the early morning of March 16, 2024. Born July 30, 1944, in Pittsburgh, she is survived by her husband, Stephen Israel, her daughter, Tricia Israel, her son, Wescott Israel (Avyn), and her grandson, Smith Israel. She was preceded by her loving parents, Wesley L. and Dorothy (Free) Beck, and her sister, Patricia Beck. Barbara was a lifelong resident of the North Hills and a graduate of Shaler Area School District. She attended Penn State University where she majored in Spanish education and business administration. After obtaining her undergraduate degree at Penn State, she attended The Ohio State University on a fellowship for dual master’s degrees in Spanish education and Spanish literature. During her studies, she attended the picturesque 17th-century University of Salamanca in Salamanca, Spain. She closed out her immersive educational experience by participating in an anthropology program in Mexico for the writing of her thesis. Married on July 21, 1973, Stephen and Barbara spent over 50 years by each other’s sides. Together, they created a life full of love, adventure and opportunity for themselves and their two children, Scott and Tricia. Their happiest of times together were spent traveling extensively, both within the States and abroad. Barbara was selfless in every sense of the word, revolving her world around those she loved most. Her furry companions throughout life were no exception, being lovingly spoiled and doted upon always. Her caring nature also extended to animals she never met through her support of local shelters. During her remarkable 38-year tenure as a Spanish teacher at Shaler Area School District, Barbara touched the lives of countless students, instilling in them a love for language and culture that would endure beyond their academic years. Barbara’s dedication to education extended beyond the classroom, as evidenced by her involvement in the Delta Kappa Gamma teachers honorary society, where she shared her expertise and passion for teaching with fellow educators. In her leisure time, Barbara found joy in a myriad of activities. Crafting weekends provided a creative outlet where she could explore her artistic talents and share her creations with friends and loved ones. Her exquisite floral creations, meticulously arranged with care and precision, adorned numerous events and continue to showcase her creativity in the many homes of her family and friends. However, perhaps one of Barbara’s greatest creative achievements was designing the family home, built by her late father, which she further enhanced with beautiful stained glass windows that she sketched by hand. In retirement, Barbara remained active and engaged, participating in activities such as Pilates, dance and Silver Sneakers classes. She found solace and joy in music, having taken piano and

Jewish Association on Aging gratefully acknowledges contributions from the following:

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Anonymous Sam Rosenberg

Anonymous .Belle Broder

Anonymous

William Taylor

Garry J Bloch . . . . . . . . .Henry Bloch

Marcia Frumerman . . . . . . . . Philip Ellovich

Amy R Kamin

Milton C Lewis

Rona Mustin

Paul Pechersky

.Harry Kamin

Jennie Lewis

Azriel Mayer Sachs

.Louis Pechersky

Nathaniel S Pirchesky .Belle Caplan Pirchesky

Sunday March 24: Dorothy Adler, Arlene Y Apter, Israel Backer, Daniel M Emas, Rose Harris, Harry M Kamin, Harriett W Kopp, Leonard Nadel, William H Silverman, Isadore Winerman

Monday March 25: Dr Paul Cramer, Philip Ellovich, Gertrude Robinowitz, Isabelle I Sachs

Tuesday March 26: Malvina Chotiner, Sadie Fink, Anna Fireman, Dr Ben Greenberger, Miriam Keilly, William Lederer, Abe Albert Lewis, Louis Pechersky, Esther Ruben, Ralph Rubinoff

Wednesday March 27: Rebecca Adler, Ida Goldberg, Jennie Lewis, Bessie Michelson, Mildred S Moss, Albert Rapport, Isaac Young

Thursday March 28: Solomon Evelovitz, Sophie Goldman, Helen S Latterman, Samuel Lichtenstein, Philip Mallinger, Jennie Ostrow, Max Reifman, Sarah Schwartz, Marvin Sniderman, William Taylor, Sara Weiner

Friday March 29: Frances Light Feinberg, Philip Friedman, Rebecca Marks, Arthur J Stern, Sadie Weiss, Robert S Yecies

Saturday March 30: Anna Bernfeld, Rose Cohen Calig, Rae Venig Rubin, Ben Shanker, Fannie Siegel

organ lessons, and even delved into guitar playing. She was an active member of the Glenshaw Century Club, providing service in countless fundraisers and events to benefit the community and fund scholarships for local students. Most of all, she enjoyed social time spent with family and friends, often hosting dinner parties and picnics. Her zest for life was evident in her extensive travels, from scenic Scandinavian trips to unforgettable Mediterranean cruises. Whether exploring the cobblestone streets of European cities or marveling at the natural wonders of national parks out west, Barbara embraced each adventure with boundless enthusiasm and an infectious spirit of exploration. Barbara’s life was a tapestry woven with threads of passion, generosity and adventure. She leaves behind a legacy of love, laughter and a lifelong commitment to learning and service that will continue to inspire all who had the privilege of knowing her. A memorial will be held at a future date to gather, remember and celebrate the beautiful life of Barbara Lee Beck Israel. In lieu of flowers, please consider a donation to an animal charity of your choice.

SIMON: Meyer Simon, on Monday, March 11, 2024. Beloved husband of Evelyn “Huvvy” Simon. Beloved father of Steven (Robin) Simon, Michael (Jami) Simon, Sam (Kim) Simon, Freada (David) Jaffe and Beth (Joshua Ruland) Simon. Brother of Harold Simon, Henry Simon, late Martin Simon, late Ethel Shutzberg, late Jack Simon and late Phyllis Gallahou. Beloved Zadie to Ben Simon, Emily Jaffe, Miranda Simon, Eli Simon, Jennifer Jaffe, Claudia Simon, Jonathan Simon, Zachary Simon, Alexandra Jaffe, Sloane Simon, Danica Simon, Matthew Simon, Bella Ruland and Theo Ruland. Meyer was a man with a bottomless heart for all those who he knew and loved. May his memory remain a blessing z”l. Graveside services and interment were held at Homewood Cemetery. Contributions may be made to Congregation Beth Shalom, 5915 Beacon St., Pittsburgh, PA 15217. Arrangements entrusted to Ralph Schugar Chapel, Inc. schugar.com

TOPOLSKY: William “Bill” Topolsky, born in 1932 to Morris and Henrietta Topolsky in Pittsburgh. Bill passed away on March 12, 2024, in Rockville, Maryland, where he lived with his wife of 25½ years, Linda Pryor. She survives, as well as her children, Howard Pryor and Gesine PryorAzevedo (Jason); brother David Topolsky (Susan); sister Joan Sweet; and sister Frances Santore (John). His brother Boris Tarpell (Noreen) predeceased him. Also surviving are five nephews, one niece, three great-nieces, and four greatnephews. Bill was an alumnus of University of Pittsburgh and American University, and lived most of his adult life in Washington, D.C., working for the Institute f International Education as a Program Officer writing the programs for and often escorting visiting Fulbright and other scholars during their tours of the U.S. In the 1960s, he also taught English to Congolese at the Universite’ Louveciennes in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bill was culturally curious, a voracious reader, multi-lingual and had an acerbic wit, and he will be sorely missed by all. Though Bill traveled widely for his work and in retirement with his wife, Linda, it is fitting that for his last voyage he returns to Pittsburgh, which e always considered home. Shiva will be private. Arrangements entrusted to Ralph

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Life & Culture

Here’s to drinking on Purim

—

but not to excess

Guest Columnist

Uriel Marcovitz

One of the traditions of Purim is to drink alcohol, often to excess, as a way to celebrate the holiday.

But the Sages never recommended that we drink ourselves senseless. Apart from the damage done to our liver, brain, pancreas, etc., getting ourselves smashed is no religious experience. A person is obligated to drink on Purim until one no longer knows the difference between “cursed be Haman” and “blessed be Mordechai.” (Talmud, Megillah 7b)

If all drinking does is make you sick or do stupid things, then it goes against everything that Purim is about. If you are planning to drive, or you know that drinking can otherwise get you in trouble, then alcohol might as well not be a part of your celebration.

The phrase “until one cannot distinguish between ‘cursed be Haman’ and ‘blessed be Mordechai’” suggests reaching a state of inebriation where the boundary between the villain, Haman, and the hero, Mordechai, becomes blurred. This is interpreted not only as a physical blur but also as a spiritual or mental one, symbolizing the idea that in the story of Purim, good and evil may sometimes be difficult to discern.

It’s important to recognize that while

alcohol consumption is a customary aspect of Purim for numerous people, it should be approached with responsibility. The focal point of the holiday lies in fostering joy, celebrating and strengthening communal bonds, rather than solely indulging in excessive drinking.

Wines I recommend to drink for Purim (all under $20):

Capcanes Peraj Petita (Mevushal), Spain: A wine that is a blend, with Garnacha (Grenache) b eing the primary grape. This wine is bright, lively and easy to drink. It is a wine I drink year-round.

Dalton Canaan Red (Mevushal), Israel: A funky blend; this one has Syrah, Cabernet, Merlot and Petite Sirah. It is a medium-bodied wine that would go well with a piece of meat or a slice of pizza.

Sforno Malbec/Syrah (Mevushal), Argentina: A great value wine. This wine offers balance, has good structure and reasonable elegance for being such an inexpensive wine.

Ben Ami Zmora White (Mevushal), Israel: A mildly sweet white, with the lead grape being Riesling. It has tropical and fruity notes with very nice structure for such a reasonably priced wine.

I hope everyone has a fabulous Purim. PJC Uriel Marcovitz is a former restaurateur in Pittsburgh. He studies wine with the Court of Master Sommelier and holds advanced-level sommelier status.

Bring Them Home

Local residents, politicians and community leaders gathered on the corner of Darlington Road and Murray Avenue to demand the release of an estimated 134 hostages who have been prisoners of Hamas since Oct. 7.

Hora at the Big Dance

Duquesne University men’s basketball team won the Athletic 10 Conference as a sixth seed with a 57-51 win over Virginia Commonwealth University. The March 17 victory earned the Dukes an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament, its first trip in 47 years.

Shabbat in a concrete jungle

Local teenagers joined Chabad International for its CTeen Shabbaton in New York City. The annual weekend welcomed Jewish teens from around the world.

Class is in session

After nearly two years of construction at Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh and its Fayth AronsonBerkowitz Girls High School, students returned to class. Renovated spaces support learning and

Here for the party

The inaugural exhibit of the Rodef Shalom Congregation Jewish Museum as a member of the Council of American Jewish Museums featured the works of artist Rosabel Rosalind. Guests joined the artist (kneeling, center) at a March 11 reception for “The Sofer: a Tribute to my Zayde,”

p Big lights will inspire you.

Photo courtesy of Rabbi Yitzchak Goldwasser

p

Photo courtesy of Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh

p

Photo courtesy of Rodef Shalom Congregation

p Republican Dave McCormick, who is running for election to the U.S. Senate to represent Pennsylvania, speaks on March 17.

Photo by Jonathan Dvir

p Naomi Martel tells the story of Omer Shem Tov, a 21-year-old hostage. Photo by Jonathan Dvir

p Duquesne University men’s basketball player Ethan Anish (“Jewish Mamba”) is joined by his father Dr. Eric Anish, medical director and head team physician for Duquesne University Athletics.

Photo courtesy of Dr. Eric Anish