Topic 5 The imperative form Theroy

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The imperative We can use the imperative to give a direct order. 1. Take that chewing gum out of your mouth. 2. Stand up straight. 3. Give me the details.

We can use the imperative to give instructions. 1. Open your book. 2. Take two tablets every evening. 3. Take a left and then a right.

We can use the imperative to make an invitation. 1. Come in and sit down. Make yourself at home. 2. Please start without me. I'll be there shortly. 3. Have a piece of this cake. It's delicious.

We can use the imperative on signs and notices. 1. Push. 2. Do not use. 3. Insert one dollar.

We can use the imperative to give friendly informal advice. 1. Speak to him. Tell him how you feel. 2. Have a quiet word with her about it. 3. Don't go. Stay at home and rest up. Get some sleep and recover.

We can make the imperative 'more polite' by adding 'do'.   

Do be quiet. Do come. Do sit down.


Imperatives EN FORMA AFIRMATIVA Come here Ven aquí

Don't cross the street No cruces la calle

Go there Ve allí

Don't say that No digas eso

Open the door Abre la puerta

Don't be so mean No seas tan malo

Leave me alone Déjame solo

Don't fight No pelées

Turn on the TV Enciende el televisor

Don't drink so much No tomes tanto

Turn off the radio Apága la radio

Don't invite so many people No invites a tantas personas

Be careful Sé cuidadoso

Don't make noise No hagas ruido

Let me see that Déjame ver eso

Don't interrupt No interrumpas

Call me up Llámame por teléfono

Don't drive so fast No conduzcas tan rápido

Finish that report Termina ese informe

Don't be late No llegues tarde

Sit down Siéntate

Don't come so early No vengas tan temprano

Stand up Levántate

Don't buy so many things No compres tantas cosas


El "Let´s" = "Let us" se usa para dar una orden en la cual uno mismo se incluye. Let's work Trabajemos

Let's not hurry No nos apuremos

Let's make a party Hagamos una fiesta

Let's not do that No hagamos eso

Let's buy some beers Compremos algunas cervezas

Let's not waste time No desperdiciemos tiempo

Let's play basketball Juguemos al básketbol

Let's not wait any more No esperemos más

Let's go to the movies Vayamos al cine

Let's not go so fast No vayamos tan rápido

Let's eat some ice creams Comamos algunos helados

Let's not drink so much No tomemos tanto

Let's take a walk Tomemos un paseo

Let's not talk about that No hablemos de eso

Let's consider this problem Consideremos este problema

Let's not bother them No los molestemos

Let's see what we can do Veamos que podemos hacer

Let's not interrupt No interrumpamos

Let's try to do it Tratemos de hacerlo

Let's not say anything No digamos nada

Let's start with this Comencemos con esto

Let's not argue again No discutamos de nuevo

Let's finish that Terminemos eso

Let's not be upset about it No estemos molestos por ello



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