Peoples Daily Weekend, Saturday 18 April - Sunday 19, 2015. Edition. by Peoples Media Limited

Taraba guber re-run: Women Defect and lose threaten to go nude Pg 13

parliament How plot to rig 2015 seat, Sâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Court rules polls failed Pg 3

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weekend.peoplesdailyng.com

Saturday, APRIL 18- 19, 2015 jumada Al-Akhir 29, 1436 AH

. . . P utti ng the p eop l e fi r st

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N150 Vol. 4 No. 39

Soldiers raid Sabon Wuse, arrest scores

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L-R: Special Representatives of UN Secretary General for Central and West Africa, Mr. Abdoulaye Bathily and Mr. Mohammed Ibn Chambas with the President-Elect, General Muhammadu Buhari , when the UN envoys paid a courtesy visit on Buhari, yesterday in Kaduna.

After general elections, what next?

Pgs 4,5

Will the abducted Chibok

369 Days after schoolgirls ever be rescued?

What role for OBJ, Tinubu in Buhariâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cabinet? Pgs 15,17

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 2

Interview

Bauchi governor-elect restates priorities The Governor-elect of Bauchi State, Barrister Mohammed Abdullahi Abubakar, in this interview with a group of journalists in Bauchi, pledged to redeem his campaign promises. Ahmed Kaigama, was there for Peoples Daily Weekend.

ow did you feel when you were declared the elected governor of Bauchi State? I must first of all give thanks to the almighty Allah for the victory. I thank the good people of Bauchi State for not only coming out en-masse to vote for the APC, but also stayed to protect their votes and ensured that correct results were declared. During the campaign, you rolled out plans for the people of Bauchi, will you fulfill your promise to the people? I don’t wish to discard anything, I told you earlier that our plans include what we call quick wind projects, the moment we take over power, whatever little monies we find in the treasury, there are certain aspects that we are going to focus on and these have to do with the social and health wellbeing of citizens of Bauchi State. I wouldn’t want to divulge these immediately because the outgoing government will wake up from its slumber. There are areas even in the state capital that need urgent attention. When I and the President-elect, General Munammadu Buhari, were driving from the emir’s palace to the multipurpose hall when he visited Bauchi, we noticed some of these things and he drew my attention to that and I told him that probably one of the first thing we will do is to take care of these aspects. Also broadening internally generated revenue base of the state, we must do it because as it is now we generate almost zero IGR, we generate about five percent and that can’t even take care of the fueling of the generating sets at the Government House. So we have to broaden the revenue base. We must begin to think out of the box, we are endowed thanks be to the almighty Allah with a lot of solid minerals and if it is harnessed, one can be able to move this state forward. Tourism is another sector that is virtually underdeveloped. Most people think that because we have the Yankari game reserve our tourism sector is developed, tourism involves much more than that. It begins at your point of entry, you have to take care of the problems at the point entry in Nigeria. It is only in Nigerian airports that you find about ten different outfits operating trying to make quick money from visitors, this is counter-productive as far as tourism is concerned, you have to address it by streamlining their activities so that your visitor, the moment he drops in either in Abuja or Lagos or wherever or Bauchi, you know he can gain entry into Nigeria without anybody taking bribe from him because that is counter-productive, especially to Europeans and Americans, they hate

that, they don’t want you to ask them for gratification, so we have to take care of that aspect first. In terms of the Yankari game reserve, thank God I worked there for two years and I know a bit. I have good ideas that I will use to develop the reserve and reposition it in a way that we will be able to bring in about 300 foreigners who will come to Bauchi and spend their money. Also the Zaranda hotel, in Nigeria, we call it a five star hotel, internationally, Zaranda will not rank as a five star hotel as it is now, especially after this government ha dealt with it, in the so called renovation, the first thing they did was to deface the hotel completely. Those window unit air conditioners are horrible, no right thinking person will abandon central air conditioner and use window units. So one of the first things we will do is to throw them out and then we will renovate Zarandathe hotel alongside experts. One of the first things I will do is to make Gold Coast a standard golf course, people do not know that the Japanese work very hard, they have a lot of money, but they don’t have land to build a golf course. So if you give him a good hotel, he is prepared to leave Tokyo and come to Bauchi for a weekend and spend dollars, so you have to be able to think out of the box, the opportunities are there but you have to have the commitment and ability to think out of the box before you can develop these sectors. You are aware that the PDP administration made concerted efforts to put initiate programmes for the youth and women, do you intend to sustain these programmes or are you planning to probe the government? I am not going to waste time on probes just like the present government did at the beginning, it is very wasteful and at the end of the day, they were not able to collect even one kobo. I am assuring the good people of Bauchi State that we are going to trace the huge resources that came into the state, we will definitely do that and the issue of palliative measures as if it is not the PDP government that engendered poverty in the polity. The PDP used poverty as a weapon. They have engendered poverty because it is the only way they can rule for their so called 60 years. When you are impoverished you do not even think straight, when it comes to the time of elections, N500 will mean a lot to the people. But thank God the people were sensible enough to collect their money and then vote for change and that is why we are here. So our policies are going to be real, the palliative measures you are talking about, when this administration came in, a full blown programme was drawn up on

Abubakar how to distribute this supposed palliative measure, but they choose a few out of the entire package that was given to them and then those few that they have chosen are areas where a lot of monies are going to be pumped in and then siphoned out. If you go and check, they will tell you they are going to take care of x amount of boys or youths at the end of the day. Y amount of money is going to be budgeted for, but only a small amount will get to these boys. So this is not to how give palliative measures, it has to come from the heart, you need to be committed to the state first and to the youths particularly and I have said it so many times that issues affecting youths and women are dear to me and I intend to address them. I am not going to do it the way this government has done it. As it is now, I have set up a body called the Bauchi State Rebranding Project. It involves using Bauchi State indigenes in the academia, retired civil servants, technocrats, those in the organised private sector, who are at the end of the day will come up with a blueprint. You know it is traditional for us now as the elected political party to set up a transition committee which will work hand in hand with the current government. At the end of the day, they will tell us what this current government has done either positive or negative. Then side by side with that we are going to have a blue print, the rebranding project is going to give us a blueprint, we are using professors from universities who are Bauchi State indigenes, we are also using retired civil servants who are well experienced and are willing to contribute. We are using private businessmen and technocrats who will bring out a blueprint first, that blue print is what we are going to use in the future development of the state. If you place it side by side with the report of the

transition committee which will tell us the amount of rot in the system, yes, you know this is a very serious matter, the amount of rot will be made clear. What I intend to do immediately I assume office is to assemble a summit of Bauchi indigenes. Wherever you are, if you have something to contribute, I will call them devoid of party consideration. I will place these two document before them, this is the report of the transition committee, take a look at it. This, on the other hand is my blueprint, this what I intend to do for the good people of Bauchi, study it and tell me the way forward and I intend to abide by whatever decisions are arrived at that summit. During your campaign, you faced a lot of opposition even within your party and even the present government opposed your candidature, now that you have won the election, do you intend to continue with the fight or you will extend a hand of friendship to all those that opposed you? In reality, I haven’t been fighting anybody. In a sensible climate when you win election, the people you contest with are supposed to congratulate you, but here, I was the one who went to the houses of each of them to beg them to come back so that we can join hands in driving this party to success. I am not fighting anybody, so there is no fight to continue with, if I am fighting anybody it is the government of the PDP you know when it suites them they will tell you that I am Yuguda’s accolade, when it does not suite them they will tell you I am not a good man, let nobody vote for me, so with this you will know that my candidature is from God almighty and I will never forget that.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 3

Feature

How plot to rig 2015 polls failed

resident Goodluck Jonathan played a direct role in efforts to rig Nigeria’s presidential election that took place March 28, 2015, including placing telephone calls to pressure returning officers to alter vote tallies, an investigation by SaharaReporters has revealed. The extent of the effort to rig the polls for Mr. Jonathan, and the outgoing president’s direct role in the scheme, emerged from interviews and tips offered by electoral officials, security agents, foreign and Nigerian election monitors, and members of the president’s own Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Weeks before the election, as Mr. Jonathan’s internal pollsters warned that his re-election prospects looked dire, the president and his inner circle of associates approved several measures to rig the elections. These included massive deployment of soldiers to several states in Nigeria’s southwest to help intimidate voters sympathetic to the main opposition All Progressives Congress (APC), the redeployment of police and other security officials to ensure that those who favoured the incumbent president were assigned to “politically tough” states, and the movement of massive amounts of cash to designated states to entice both voters and opposition party agents to swing their support to Mr. Jonathan. When all the steps failed to deliver enough votes to the president, Mr. Jonathan and his inner circle went into panic mode once collation of results began. At the end of the first day of election collation by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), as it dawned on the president’s team that he was headed for defeat, Mr. Jonathan sent retired Colonel Bello Fadile to shop around for any judge who would give an order to stop the collation. A judge told SaharaReporters that this effort largely failed because the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court had warned other judges to refrain from entertaining such controversial and potentially incendiary election-related cases. The one judge Mr. Fadile thought he could count on pleaded that he had left Abuja for his hometown for Easter holidays. Once the plan to use the judiciary to scuttle the collation collapsed, Mr. Fadile recruited former Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Godsday Orubebe, to play the key role in a plan to physically disrupt the collation of results. Mr. Orubebe drove into the collation center with two heavily armed men believed to be Niger Delta militants. Once Mr. Orubebe arrived at the International Conference Centre (ICC), of the collation venue, the Department of Security Services (DSS) withdrew its security detail clearing the way for Mr. Orubebe’s thugs to foment mayhem. The agency also jammed the Internet service at the centre, making it near impossible for reporters at the venue to access the Internet. Our investigation revealed that what saved the day was the refusal of the Nigerian police at the venue to accept the order to withdraw from the venue. The police commanders at the collation centre demanded an official letter from their Inspector General if they were to leave,

President Jonathan

arguing that their posting to the venue had been done via an official letter. “We said it would be unwise to leave [the collation centre] without a counter letter or signal from our headquarters,” one of the police officers told our correspondent. As Mr. Orubebe began his disruptive action, Usman Abdullahi, an aide to INEC chairman Attahiru Jega, sent text messages to a few notable Nigerians as well as some Western diplomats alerting them to the possibility that the armed men who accompanied Mr. Orubebe would abduct Mr. Jega. SaharaReporters saw a copy of the text message. Mr. Jega’s calm response to Mr. Orubebe’s antics, as well as the refusal of the Nigerian police personnel to quit the ICC, foiled the plot to abduct the INEC chairman. Mr. Jega remained on his seat for the better part of the day, refusing to leave the table even as he declared short breaks to await the arrival of election returning officers from various states. SaharaReporters learned that several of the returning officers were flown into Abuja on a presidential jet. However, the jet made unusual “disappearances” and curiously long delays in bringing in returning officers from the South South and South Eastern states. One of the Presidency sources said the president ordered a delay in flying in the returning officer of Borno State by at least four hours. The president figured that the poll results from the state would widen Mr. Buhari’s lead, giving Nigerians and the global community a clear picture of the APC candidate’s decisive and irreversible domination of the presidential polls. While the returning officer from Borno State was abandoned at the Air Force base in Maiduguri, the returning officer from Delta State presented figures that temporarily seemed to boost Mr. Jonathan’s electoral fortunes. Several sources disclosed that these

delays were part of President Jonathan’s tactical game. President Jonathan made frantic calls to several returning officers from the South South and South East urging them to bump up his final figures to enable him to win by at least 500,000 votes against his rival, Muhammadu Buhari. At the time of the president’s calls to returning officers, Mr. Buhari was already leading by at least three million votes according to authentic results published by SaharaReporters the day before Mr. Orubebe’s meltdown at the ICC. A source at the Presidency confirmed to SaharaReporters that President Jonathan personally reached out to at least four returning officers to ask them to inflate presidential election figures by several hundred thousand votes to enable him to win the elections. In one instance, the source said, one of the returning officers told the president that the number of accredited voters was not up to the figures Mr. Jonathan wanted called for him. According to our source, the president remained unfazed. “Just declare the votes, I will take care of the rest,” the official

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quoted Mr. Jonathan as stating. Our sources at the Presidency said Mr. Jonathan was counting on the usual tactics of using corrupt judges in the Court of Appeal as well as Supreme Court to uphold the outcome of fraudulent elections. The sources also revealed that SaharaReporters played a critical role in frustrating the president’s rigging plan by publishing the unofficial results of the presidential polls based on accurate compilation of results called at various state collation centres. “When your website published the results, there was little or no room to manoeuvre,” one source at Aso Rock said. He added that Mr. Orubebe’s reference to the publication of the election results was actually a reference to SaharaReporters’ accurate representation of the polls tally from across the country. Our source said that, having been convinced that President Jonathan could pull off a victory by manipulating figures, some of his ministers and party officials began celebrating. For instance, a junior minister for Foreign Affairs, Musiliu Obanikoro, tweeted that he wished to be the first to congratulate Mr. Jonathan for emerging victorious. Also PDP spokesperson, Olisa Metuh, spoke on Channels TV, urging the APC to accept defeat and behave peacefully. In the end, President Jonathan and his team came to terms with the reality that no amount of hanky-panky could secure victory for them. Mr. Jonathan’s muchpraised acceptance of defeat was not part of his original design, according to sources close to the president. They said world leaders had inundated Mr. Jonathan with calls demanding that he accept the outcome of the polls. The calls were intensified as soon Mr. Orubebe began his public action aimed at disrupting the collation. Diplomatic sources in Abuja told SaharaReporters that the UK and US put enormous pressure on President Jonathan not to undermine the collation process or scuttle the polls. The barrage of pressure finally worked. Mr. Jonathan gave orders for the pilot of the presidential jet to head for Maiduguri to pick up the Borno State returning officer. Once the official was brought to Abuja, the final collation of results was done and Mr. Buhari emerged the winner. saharareporters.com

Once the plan to use the judiciary to scuttle the collation collapsed, Mr. Fadile recruited former Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Godsday Orubebe, to play the key role in a plan to physically disrupt the collation of results.

PAGE 4

Special Report

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

After general elections, what next? By Osby Isibor

he 2015 general elections in Nigeria is particularly significant being the first truly contested elections featuring a viable opposition since the transition to civilian rule in 1999. About 14 political parties participated in the general elections but from all indications it was clear that President Goodluck Jonathan of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) was pitted against Gen Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Close to 69 million of the 173 million Nigerians were registered to vote in the presidential and parliamentary elections as well as the state assembly and gubernatorial polls. Elections have always been highstake affairs in Nigeria, and the buildup to the 2015 general elections has been accompanied by unprecedented levels of tension and anxiety. From the very day the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), released the time table for the conduct of the election, through the political campaigns and the eventual voting exercise, the economy of Nigeria was brought to its knees. Economic activities were on very low ebb and the people were skeptical on which business decisions to take. The period also witnessed a mass movement of people outside their places of residence to their home states and some even to abroad. Many people relocated their families and businesses. And as the election dates drew closer, the frenzy, anxiety and apprehension became even stiffer. For instance, on the eve of the presidential election, residents of Abuja were seen rushing to shops and markets to stock up on everything, especially foodstuffs for fear of the unknown. The same scenario played out in other parts of the country. All this frenzy was because of the fear that the poll could result in violence, similar to what happened after the 2011 general elections when many people were killed in some parts of the country. The prospect of an upset in the March 28 election led many local and international groups to try to ease concerns of violence erupting by getting President Jonathan of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and Gen Mohammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to sign a peace agreement and to pledge that they will abide by the verdict of the electorate. The desperate campaign rhetoric and hate speeches especially from the ruling PDP did not help matters with some highly provocative claims by the politicians. The nation came under global media spotlight and deservedly become the focus of the international community. There was a flurry of international intervention – most notably by the United States. President Barack Obama released

President Jonathan a statement on the eve of the election reminding Nigerians that “to keep Nigeria one is a task that must be done.” International Criminal Court (ICC) Chief Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda also had a clip repeatedly broadcast on some television channels, warning that those responsible for hate crimes committed during the election could be tried at the ICC. Elections in Nigeria have often been marred by violence and activities of armed thugs, especially in volatile regions of the country. So the world expected no less of such misdemeanours in the 2015 elections. The whole world expected to watch with concern and trepidation, perhaps a highly agitated Buhari breathing fire and his supporters receiving marching

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Presiden-elect Buhari orders to destroy everything should he be “robbed” of his victory. Or most certainly, watch Jonathan’s supporters in the restive Niger Delta pouring out with battle cries and chanting war songs. People expected the ex-militants to seize oil wells, expel oil companies and even declare an Ijaw Republic if their son, Goodluck Jonathan, is denied a second term that previous Nigerian leaders had enjoyed. The world expected to see a gravely gloomy atmosphere descending on the entire land as the dark threatening clouds gather to shield the sunlight from the land. Yes, the world expected to see contrasting television footages of jubilation and rioting going on simultaneously in major cities and towns across the country in split screens.

The nation came under global media spotlight and deservedly become the focus of the international community. There was a flurry of international intervention – most notably by the United States.

But alas, with all the evil predictions of Nigeria’s breakup in 2015 and doomsday prophecies that surrounded the polls, Nigeria came out of the election stronger. The elections were conducted peacefully across the country with few skirmishes in some quarters. Ironically, the scores of deaths which followed were not as a result of political clashes, but the reckless way in which some people were celebrating the victory through dangerous driving and other stunts. The new innovations (the permanent voter cards (PVCs) and biometric card readers) introduced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) helped to sanitise the election and made it difficult for the 100% voter turnout that used to occur in the past – and through which dubious figures used to be returned as votes. INEC and the security agencies deserve the commendation of Nigerians for this huge success recorded in the 2015 general elections. Before the final result of the presidential election was announced by INEC, the world was treated to a gracious concession and acceptance phone call made by President Goodluck Jonathan to Gen Mohammadu Buhari in the most amazing spirit of sportsmanship. That famous 5:15 phone call by the incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan to Buhari conceding defeat before final poll results were announced,

Contd on Page 5

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 5

Special Report

After general elections, what next? Contd from Page 4

sets the tone for a peaceful transition devoid of the violence that characterized previous elections. The historic call which lasted only 58 seconds is symbolic as it has been adduced in several quarters as what calmed a lot of nerves and averted what would have been a major post-election crisis in Nigeria. With that singular act, President Jonathan demonstrated that the survival of Nigeria as a nation was paramount and far bigger than ambition of an individual. While also responding to the outcome of the election, President Jonathan told the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to be celebrating rather than mourning the result of the March 28 presidential election which went the way of General Muhammadu Buhari. In his statement, President Jonathan said the PDP should be rejoicing because it had in the last 16 years, steered the country away from ethnic and regional politics. He said: “To my colleagues in the PDP, I thank you for your support. Today, the PDP should be celebrating rather than mourning. We have established a legacy of democratic freedom, transparency, economic growth and free and fair elections. “For the past 16 years, we have steered the country away from ethnic and regional politics. We created a Pan-Nigerian political party and brought home to our people the realities of economic development and social transformation. “Through patriotism and diligence, we have built the biggest and most patriotic party in Nigerian history. We must stand together as a party and look to the future with renewed optimism,” Jonathan said. Speaking in the same vein, the Senate President, David Mark, last Tuesday in his welcome speech to senators on resumption of plenary from a two week recess, stated that the peace and tranquility, President Jonathan’s sportsmanlike gesture brought into the polity after the election, proved wrong, the doomsday prophets who had earlier predicted disasters for the country before the election. Mark pointed out that the singular act saved the country from a possible crisis and catastrophe, adding that his action added value to the consolidation of democracy in the country; raised benchmark of peaceful democratic transition and consequently set a new democratic template in the continent notorious for infamous sit-tight leaders. Today, many Nigerians still find it difficult to believe that they have succeeded in doing what western critics

Nigerians voting in a recent general election

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While also responding to the outcome of the election, President Jonathan told the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to be celebrating rather than mourning the result of the March 28 presidential election which went the way of General Muhammadu Buhari.

seemed impossible to achieve – to conduct free, fair and credible elections; vote out an incumbent who accepted defeat and still prevent an outbreak of violence. The 2015 election among other things, also gives Nigeria more credibility and clout within the West African

Mu’azu

groups like ECOWAS, African Union, and internationally too. And while some of the credit for the historic electoral outing must go to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and to a patriotic president, it was also the Nigerian people who were

Oyegun

determined to show they had come of age. They are savouring the fact that they have broken the jinx that an incumbent cannot be defeated through the ballot box. These strengthened democratic credentials leave a sweet taste for Nigerians and

should also be as an advice to the president-elect, Gen Mohammadu Buhari that it is no longer possible to take voters for granted. Now that the elections are over; what next? Which way forward for Nigeria? What should Nigerians be expecting from the new administration of Mohammadu Buhari and his ‘change’ agents? As Buhari assumes office on May 29, Nigerians expect his administration to tackle the issues of corruption, insecurity, poverty, deep social inequality, severe electricity shortages and a sharp decline in the oil revenue. Political watchers are concerned that in Nigeria, as with many other countries in Africa, campaigns against corruption have become pretext for political retribution, or lead to a few token arrests that leave the system unchanged. This is even as they fear that Gen Buhari has given no details of his anti-graft plans. There are also worries that some of Buhari’s closest colleagues may resist any sweeping measures. With the gale of defections across the country, the APC as it is today is riddled with former members of the previous ruling party, who were comfortable in the existing system, and they could block any reforms that would threaten their income or power. The APC’s Presidentelect, Mohammadu Buhari must, immediately he is swornin, set the ball rolling, so as to begin the difficult task of reviving Nigeria’s economy and extricating it from the brink of collapse.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 6

News

Defect and lose parliament seat, Supreme Court rules By Patrick Andrew

he Supreme Court yesterday made a landmark judgment when it decided that an elected representative in parliament who defected to another political party while still serving on the ticket of his or her former party loses such seat in the parliament. The apex court judgment was handed down in the case brought before it by Representative Ifedayo Abegunde, representing Akure South/North Federal Constituency of Ondo State. Abegunde, who had defected from the Labour Party, which sponsored his election in 2011, to

the now defunct Action Congress of Nigeria, had sought to vacate the decision of the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal, which had hitherto ruled against him. In yesterday’s judgment, the Supreme Court ruled against the continued stay of Representative Abegunde, in the House, and ordered that he should with immediate effect vacate his seat. In a unanimous decision by the seven-man panel, led by the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Mahmud Mohammed, the apex court held that Abegunde’s defection could not be justified since his excuse of purported division in the Labour Party was

not in existence in the “national structure” of the party. The court noted that the division and factionalisation, cited by Abegunde as his excuse for abandoning the LP, was only at the state level. He had in a bid to pre-empt his recall by the party, filed a suit at the Federal High Court and subsequently at the Appeal Court. But he lost in both, leading to his resort to the Supreme Court for the final verdict. Justice Musa Muhammad, who read the lead judgment, held that only a “division” that makes it “impossible or impracticable” for the party to function, by virtue of the provision in Section

68(1)(g) of the constitution, justifies a person’s defection to another party. The decision, according to legal luminaries would shade light on issues of lawmakers vacating their seats in the parliament once they have defected to another political other than the one that had sponsored them to the assembly. It also makes clear that conflict that could serve as grounds for defection must be national in nature to serve as credible basis for an elected representative to defect to another party and still retain his seat in the assembly. Peoples Daily Weekend

PDP members ‘fight’ for certificate of return

‘We’ll give our staff priority in recruitment’

From Ayodele Samuel, Lagos

here was a mild drama on Friday at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Enugu when two persons presented themselves to collect the certificate of return for the Nsukka/ Igboeze South federal constituency. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the two persons, Mr. Ikechukwu Ugwuegede and Dr Patrick Asadu, both members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), were engulfed in a legal tussle over the party’s candidacy for the election. Asadu, a member of the House of Representatives, secured a ruling at the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja recognising him as the right candidate for the election. Ugwuegede, however, appealed the ruling. The two appeared at the INEC office during the presentation of certificates of return to the governorelect and National Assembly members-elect but were denied the certificate. Each of the candidates pleaded to the National Commissioner of INEC, Dame Gladys Nwafor, to collect the certificate but the commissioner declined. Presenting the certificates, Nwafor, who is the INEC National Commissioner for Enugu, Imo and Ebonyi states, urged the elected officials to fulfill their campaign promises to the people. In his acceptance speech, the governorelect, Mr. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, promised to deliver selfless service to the people and take the state to the next level. Ugwuanyi assured the people of a transparent and an all-inclusive government. Sen. Gilbert Nnaji who represents Enugu East and Mr. Chukwuka Utazi elected to represent Enugu North, received their certificates. Other National Assembly memberselect who received their certificates included Mr. Chime Oji (Enugu North/South), Dr Kingsley Ebenyi (Enugu East/Isi-Uzo) and Dr Chukwuemeka Ujam (Nkanu East/ Nkanu West). Mrs. Stella Ngwu (Igboetiti/Uzo Uwani), Mr Dennis Agbo (Udenu/Igboeze North) and Mr. Dennis Amadi (Udi/ Ezeagu) also received their certificates. Sen. Ike Ekweremadu (Enugu West Senatorial Zone) and Chief Toby Okechukwu (Oji River/Awgu/Aninri constituency) were absent during the presentation. (NAN)

recalls that similar cases are pending in courts including those filed by the PDP against the 13 Senators that had defected to the then newly formed APC, and the case that party filed against the Speaker of House of Representatives, Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, who had dumped the ruling party to the opposition APC sometime in October, last but declined to vacate his seat, among several other similar cases. This ruling no doubt would put a stop to the gale of defection that has hit the Nigerian polity in the countdown to the 2015 general elections, and after.

From: Femi Oyelola, Kaduna

An immigrant armed with a machete in Jeppestown, east Johannesburg, South Africa to defend himself against xenophobic indigenes, yesterday

Soldiers raid Sabon-Wuse, arrest scores By Miriam Humbe

oldiers on Thursday, swooped on Sabon Wuse town on the Abuja-Kaduna road, making sporadic arrests. Peoples Daily Weekend findings revealed that, the arrest was the result of an alleged killing of two people believed to be soldiers by unknown persons on April 11. Speaking to our reporter Friday, a resident of the area, Malam Shehu Bafulatani, said: “Since yesterday, (Thursday), soldiers came here and began to arrest everyone in sight, men, women and children alike. Yesterday night, people slept with their eyes wide open, no one slept in Sabon-Wuse.”

According to Bafulatani, it all began when “two men came from towards Kubwa-Sabon-Wuse road in Tafa Local Government of Niger State on April 11, during the gubernatorial election. They left their vehicle and were running after some motorcyclists popularly called Okada riders for allegedly killing and burning two others, on the accusation that they were armed robbers.” Further findings revealed that, as at that time, the soldiers did not make any arrests, only for them to return last Thursday to undertake massive arrests in the town. According to Malam Bafulatani, “that day they did not arrest anyone, so, we thought it was not

a serious issue but unexpectedly, yesterday (Thursday) the town was invaded by the soldiers who began to randomly arrest residents of the Sabon-Wuse town. According to the rumour mills going round, the two victims were said to be soldiers although we are not so sure of their identity,” he said. Efforts by Peoples Daily Weekend to get the reaction of the military authorities did not yield any results as at the time of going to press. A phone call put to the mobile number of the Army spokesman, Col Sani Usman was not responded to, neither was the text message sent to the same number.

Federal Medical Centre Yola gets new MD

From Umar Dankano, Yola

new Medical Director Professor Auwal Muhammad Abubakar has been appointed to take charge of Federal Medical Center (Yola) following the expiration of the tenure of the immediate M.D Dr.

Ali Danburam. Professor Auwal Muhammad Abubakar was born on 20th January, 1966 in Mayokila village, Leko District of Jada local government area of Adamawa State. He started his education at L.E.A. Primary School Lengdo

in Jada Local Government of Adamawa State between 1973 and 1978 and later attended the famous Government Secondary School, Ganye in 1978. He attended Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria and graduated with an MBBS degree in 1989

he Management of Kaduna Electricity Company has disclosed that all staff whose contract with the company expired will be given priority in the company recruitment excise because of their experience and dedication. The Head of corporate communication of the organization, Alhaji Abdul-Aziz Abdullahi made the assertion while speaking to newsmen in Kaduna yesterday. Alhaji Abdul-Aziz said contrary to speculation that the management has penciled down some names to replace the present staff, the door is open to everybody who is interested and the present core of staff will be given priority because the company cannot do without them especially those who are productive. Reacting to the accusations that some pensioners’ entitlements for four months have not been paid, the head of corporate affairs said that the money has been deposited with the organization but the marketing operator who deposited the money did not give details of how the money will be disbursed. “Yes we have received the money from the marketing operator and the money is already in our account, but the mistake is from the marketing operator who did not indicate how the money will be paid and we have officially written to them to furnish us with details, which we expect any time from now. ‘I must also at this point say that we have paid off casual staff and stopped the practice because it illegal in Nigerian law and Kaduna Electricity Company has never forced anyone to work beyond eight hours. The maximum working period in Nigeria is eight hours and if somebody works above that arrangement must have been made,” he said.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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2015 election fallout:

Cover

Will lawyers have field day?

By Patrick Andrew

ikely. lawyers may reap windfall going by the wrangling over results of the 2015 general elections. Rejection of election results in Akwa Ibom, Rivers, Oyo, Delta, Enugu, Gombe, Bauchi, Kebbi, Kaduna, Benue, Ondo, Nasarawa, Taraba, Adamawa, Plateau, Osun, Lagos, and in fact, all states of the federation, makes the prospect promising for lawyers. It is their season for harvest if one considers the motley of complaints following the presidential, national assembly and subsequently, gubernatorial and states assembly elections. Neither the president-elect, National Assembly members nor the governors

and their states legislators have been inaugurated, that comes up on May 29 when the incumbent president, Goodluck Jonathan, will formally take a

“

bow for President-Elect, Muhammadu Buhari, to take the reins of power. Nonetheless, there are provisions in the electoral laws that allow aggrieved

It is their season for harvest if one considers the motley of complaints following the presidential, national assembly and subsequently, gubernatorial and states assembly elections.

candidates to challenge results they are not satisfied with. In fact, the same laws that enables periodic elections into the 1, 695 elective public offices in Nigeria, also creates the necessary ambience for Elections’ Petition Tribunals to adjudicate on petitions filed by complainants against the conduct of elections or claimed unsatisfactory results that emanated from the exercise. The electoral clauses state that where no judicial petition is filed at an Election Petition Tribunal within a stipulated time frame, the referenced poll is deemed validly conducted. Matters that are brought before polls’ tribunals are those that have to do with the conduct of the polls proper. Issues deemed ‘preelection matters’ such Contd on Page 8

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Cover

Contd from Page 7

as nomination of candidates, are filed and handled by ordinary high courts, which stretches to the apex (supreme) court, according to Emeka Umeagbalasi, Board Chairman, International Society for Civil Liberties & the Rule of LawIntersociety. Already, the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Mahmud Mohammed, last February swore-in 242 judges who were selected to serve the election tribunals. The chief judge in constituting the tribunals was envisaging the likelihood of aggrieved candidates going to the ‘courts’ to seek redress. Cautioning them to be careful and thorough in the review of petitions, responses, pleadings and physical evidence, Mahmud said, “You must ensure that all petitions must be founded on grounds that are contained in Section 138 of the Electoral Act and not on extraneous provisions of law, as the Tribunal is not a court of vain inquisition. “All your considerations must be founded in law only and not coloured by personal sympathies, opinions or affiliations, remembering that there is a resonance to the truism that the judiciary is ‘the last hope of the common man’, and may I add, also the hope of the not so common man,” the CJN said. In constituting the tribunal, Justice Mahmud acted in consonance with the constitution and the Electoral Act that expressly provides for avenues for any candidate to challenge the processes leading to the conduct of elections and the result itself if he or she feels the exercise was done contrary to judicial provisions. In the 1999 Constitution as amended in 2011 and the Electoral Act of the Federation of 2010, governorship poll tribunal cases start at the tribunal (high court) and terminate at the Supreme Court (three steps).

“

Will lawyers have field day?

Justice Minister, Adoke The presidential poll tribunal cases start at the Presidential Poll Tribunal (Appeal Court) and terminate at the Supreme Court (two steps) and the National and State Assemblies’ poll cases start at the tribunal (high court) and terminate at the Appeal Court (two steps). Of all the poll petitions’ cases, the governorship poll cases have the longest duration of ten months; that is to say six months at the tribunal, two months at the Appeal Court and two months at the Supreme Court. The presidential poll cases have a total duration of eight months: six months at the presidential poll tribunal (Appeal Court) and two months at the Supreme Court. The National and State Assemblies’ poll cases last for a total of eight months: six months at the tribunal (high court) and two months at the Appeal Court. Thus on the basis of Section 239 (1) of the 1999 Constitution,

CJN Mohammed as amended in 2011, the original judicial responsibility of handling and disposing within six months from the date of filing of petitions (within 21 days after the announcement of final result) arising from the conduct of the presidential poll is rested on the Court of Appeal (first court) and by Section 233 (2) (i), the matter terminates at the Supreme Court. By Section 285(1) (a) (b), the original judicial jurisdiction is conferred on the National and State Assemblies’ Election Petition Tribunal (high court) to hear and determine petitions arising from the conduct of National and State Assemblies’ polls and by Section 246 (1) (b) and (3), the appellate jurisdiction and its finality with respect to the polls under reference is rested on the Court of Appeal. By Section 285 (2), the original jurisdiction in matters of petitions arising from the

What happened was a well-organised, state-sponsored terrorism against the people of the state using state apparatus. We will certainly challenge the result in court,” Umana said while the other camp led by the incumbent governor and his successor-in-waiting, Udom Emmanuel, have dared them to head to whatever level of court they may wish to go to.

conduct of governorship polls is rested on the Governorship Election Petitions’ Tribunal. By Section 246 (1) (c), the appellate jurisdiction as per governorship poll petitions is conferred on the Court of Appeal and by Section 233(2) (iv), the apex or final jurisdiction over governorship poll petitions is conferred on the Supreme Court of Nigeria. By Section 285 (4), the quorum of an election tribunal is properly constituted with the chairman and any other member. By Section 239 (2), the Appeal Court panel is properly constituted at least with three justices to hear and determine original petitions arising from the conduct of the presidential poll. By Section 234 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court panel is properly constituted with not less than five justices of the court to hear and determine presidential and governorship appeals brought before it. By Section 285 (5), an election petition must be filed within 21 days after the date of the declaration of the final result of the election. By Section 285 (6), an election tribunal must deliver its judgment in writing within 180 days from the date of the filing of the petition. By Section 285 (7), an appeal from the decision of an election tribunal or Court of Appeal in an election matter must be heard and disposed of within 60 days from the date of the delivery of judgment of the Tribunal or Court of Appeal.

By Section 285 (8), the court in all final appeals from election matters may adopt the practice of first giving its decision and reserving the reasons to a later date. The CJN equally stressed that the tribunals must strictly adhere to the provision of Section 134 of the Electoral Act which stipulates that all petitions must be filled within 21 days of the declaration of the result of an election. “You must also bear in mind that Section 285 of the Constitution and Section 134(2) of the Electoral Act 2010, are also clear that all petitions must be heard and judgments rendered in writing and delivered in open court within 180 days of the filing of that petition. “Any petition presented outside of the statutory time must not be countenanced for any reason. Since you all do not have the luxury of time in the discharge of your duties, I urge you all to be pedantic in your deliberations but do not allow ‘red-herring’ technicalities to distract you from the path of justice. “Let me use this opportunity to sound a note of warning to all judicial officers. Do not allow any political party or politician compromise your integrity or your future. We must never again be used as tools to truncate our nation’s democracy. I assure you that any judge found wanting would only have him or herself to blame as the NJC will definitely not spare the rod in ensuring that the honour, respect and independence of the judiciary is protected.” Representative Ibrahim Bello (APC, Kaduna) said the setting up of the tribunal in all the states is anticipatory of the likely flood of petitions from the general elections. “Of course, there will be petitions. We know Nigerians, they hardly concede defeat. Even if we, lawyers, don’t want to we are often compelled to intervene to ensure that justice is discharged to all and sundry. “Justice is only properly discharged when the rights and privileges of all citizens are guaranteed, especially where complaints arising from the conduct of and eventual results of the election exercises are judiciously handled.” The lawmaker and Jolly Brendan said some politicians fail to place a limit on their Contd on Page 9

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Special Report

Will lawyers have field day? Contd from Page 8

ambition to avoid unnecessary heating up of the polity by inundating the courts with all manner of genuine and clearly dubious complaints. They say, President Jonathan clearly stood out as he opted to check his ambition and the likely implication of him not doing so may have affected not only Nigeria, but Africa. “Democracy has to be nurtured. Strong democratic institutions are the backbone and future of our democracy. They must be protected and nurtured. As for me, as a matter of principle, it is always the nation first. “You need to have a nation before you can have an ambition. It should always be the nation first. You don’t have to scuttle national progress for personal ambition. “Since I assumed duty, I have been involved in quelling political crisis in some African countries and I know what they passed through and what some are still going through. If you scuttle a system for personal ambition, it becomes a collective tragedy,’’ President Jonathan declared. In this President Jonathan differs with some governorship, national and state assembly candidates, who have vowed to go to court to claim their mandates. Former governor of Oyo State, Senator Rashidi Ladoja, who had contested on the platform of Accord Party, was reportedly quoted to have threatened not only to seek redress in court, but lead his supporters into the streets to reclaim his ‘stolen’ mandate. In a swift response, Goverelect Abiola Ajimobi dared Ladoja to go to court: “If you look at the results of the election, APC had 25 percent in 29 local governments. Other parties did not meet the statutory requirement of 25 percent. Accord Party had only 17 percent. We won across six political zones out of seven. Accord and Labour won one each. Where is the spread of Accord Party? He did not win in Oyo, Ogbomoso, Oke Ogun I & II, and Ibadan city zones. He did not even meet the statutory requirement. Let him go to court, we are waiting,” he said. That indeed should be mouth watering for some lawyers in Oyo State and its immediate environs who are likely to benefit from the

expected legal tussle. The situation is not different in Akwa Ibom, which seems to have enlisted in the infamous club of south south flashpoints. Even before the April 11 gubernatorial and state assembly elections, tempers were already boiling while threat of court cases was easily bantered. The candidate of the All Progressives Congress in Akwa Ibom State and former Secretary to the State Government, Umana Umana, had on Monday said he would challenge the outcome of Saturday’s governorship election in court. Even before the Independent National Electoral Commission declared the Peoples Democratic Party’s Udom Emmanuel winner of the election, not a few had expected this reaction. Although INEC said the PDP candidate polled a total of 996,071 votes from the 31 local government areas in the state, while the APC polled 89,865 votes, prominent political figures including ex-governor Victor Attah, former Petroleum Minister, Chief Don Etiebet, former Minister of State, FCT, John Udoedehe, and many others opposed to Governor Godswill Akpabio and his candidate, Udom Emmanuel, had rejected the results and clearly indicated that unless the electoral umpire cancels the election, the matter may have to be sorted out by the court. “What happened was a wellorganised, state-sponsored terrorism against the people of the state using state apparatus. We will certainly challenge the result in court,” Umana said, while the other camp led by the incumbent governor and his successor-in-waiting, Udom Emmanuel, have dared them to head to whatever level of court they may wish to go to.

“

NBA President, Wali In the same vein, the Rivers State chapter of the All Progressives Congress has demanded the cancellation of the results of the governorship and State House of Assembly elections and called for the conduct of fresh elections. In a petition dated April 12 to the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Attahiru Jega, the party’s candidate, Dakuku Peterside, who lost to his Peoples Democratic Party opponent, Nyesom Wike, in the governorship election, alleged that the commission’s officials colluded with security operatives to compromise the integrity of the electoral process in virtually all the 23 local government areas of the state. “Majority of voters were disenfranchised and the will subverted because INEC officials were compromised. A number of INEC officials apprehended with cash inducement received from the PDP governorship candidate who allegedly paid N20 million as bribe to each electoral officer. “It will be unconscionable to allow the outcome of a process so outrageously flawed to stand. The only fair

and just conclusion that can and ought to be reached in this circumstance is that no elections took place in Rivers State. “On behalf of members of the APC and the electorate in Rivers State, we most respectfully request you Mr. Chairman to passionately consider the above and order the immediate cancellation of the April 11, 2015 governorship and House of Assembly Elections in Rivers State. “In the interest of justice and fairness we demand that a fresh election be scheduled to be conducted by a Resident Electoral Officer and Electoral Officers (E.O) who, in your esteemed opinion are people of unquestionable integrity,” the party said and subsequently threatened to take the matter to the highest legal authority in the land. The situation is not different in Delta, Abia, Enugu, Imo, Plateau, Bauchi, Nasarawa, Kwara and Kogi where those who lost in the National and State Assembly elections are poised to challenge results declared by INEC. Peoples Daily Weekend recalled that four years ago, election petitions were

You must also bear in mind that Section 285 of the Constitution and Section 134(2) of the Electoral Act 2010, are clear that all petitions must be heard and judgments rendered in writing and delivered in open court within 180 days of the filing of that petition.

substantially reduced perhaps because majority of the people had focused more on returning President Jonathan purely on the basis of the circumstances that had prevailed before the election. Past Petitions 2003 – 560 2007 – 1,250 2011 – 400 In 2011 Though there was no governorship election in Anambra State four years ago, it had 53 petitions before the tribunal. Next to the Anambra State Election Tribunal in terms of volume of petitions before it was the Rivers State tribunal that had 40 petitions, out of which four were against the re-election of Governor Rotimi Amaechi. Five petitions were against the senatorial election results, nine against House of Representatives results and 22 against State House of Assembly results. The tribunal in Abia received 25 petitions with five being against the re-election of Governor Theodore Orji and another five were filed against the outcome of the senatorial polls and nine against the House of Representatives results, while six were filed against Abia State House of Assembly results. The Akwa Ibom State tribunal received 17 petitions. Three were for the senatorial elections, five for House of Representatives, two governorship and seven petitions for the House of Assembly elections. The governorship petition went as far as to the Supreme Court and was only decided last February, barely a month before the 2015 general elections. The tribunal in Edo State had 14 petitions that were adjudicated on. It was one of the least compared with the 20 petitions it received in respect of the 2007 general elections. In 2015, though the tribunal has been constituted, cases are yet to be filed and it is only when these cases are filed within the stipulated electoral time frame would one be able to determine whether the number of cases in this instance have surpassed previous years. However, from the records, the 2007 elections that ushered in late Umar Yar’ Adua has remained the most controversial and perhaps, discredited in terms of the number of election petitions: 1250.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 10

News

We saw PDP’s defeat coming - Aliyu From Yakubu Mustapha, Minna

he Niger state governor, Dr Muazu Babangida Aliyu has said that the recent defeat of President Goodluck Jonathan of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the state elections did not come to many Nigerians as a surprise as “some of us saw it coming”. Aliyu who stated this yesterday in Minna as a special guest of honor at a convocation lecture organized by the Federal University of Technology (FUT), Minna, said

that the PDP refusal to honor the single term agreement led to the heavy defeat suffered by the party at the presidential polls. According to him “many of us saw it coming, when I said that there was an agreement for one term they nearly crucified me, when I led the G7 they did not do what we wanted them to do until five members left and they did what we asked them to do”. “I recall also that when APC came on board, I was the first person to say I was very happy that now we have a strong party

to put PDP on its toes and many people were asking that are you really a member, up to the last elections, my accusation has always been that I was a supporter of APC and now you have seen the result. Aliyu also noted that there are other reasons for the failure of the party at the polls which according to him, “Nigerians wanted a change and Nigerians got the change”, “There are many reasons; “one, PDP has been around for sixteen years and there is no way

you will be around for sixteen years and you will not make mistakes. So there are many reasons that will be put together and we will be able to understand and guide people as to next time, these are some of the things you need to do” He said that corruption is not only stealing money, but trying to spoil good system that was put in place for the people. Thereby, appealed to the federal government to give them their allocation to enable him end his good work he started by paying

staff salary as at when due. Commiserating with Prof. Ahmed Alkali, Political Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan after his principal (President Jonathan) lost the elections, Aliyu said “many of us saw the defeat coming. Even when I told some of us (PDP members) that we had a one-term agreement, they nearly crucified me. Now, sir (to Alkali) you have seen the results”. He further stated that the emergence of APC is good because it will end the one-party system.

Buhari, Lalong urged to unite Nigerians From Ado Abubakr Musa, Jos

Governor Umaru Tanko Al-makura, lifts up his certificate Of return, receive from INEC. with his wife, Salamatu Al-makura, yesterday in Lafia

Judge’s absence stalls ruling on Igbinedion case By Osaigbovo Iguobaro, Benin

Federal High Court sitting in Benin City, yesterday failed to deliver ruling in the case of alleged money laundering and abuse of office leveled against a son of Chief Gabriel Igbinedion, Micheal, Patrick Eboigbodin and their four companies. The case preferred against the suspects by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) occurred when Chief Lucky Igbinedion was Governor of

Edo State. Lucky Igbinedion was earlier freed by the court but an appeal court ruling reverted the case to the lower court insisting that Lucky has a case to answer, but his younger brother Michael who served as his personal assistant and Patrick, a former Accountant-General and the four companies are Gava Corporation Limited, Romrig Nigeria Limited, PMI Securities Company Limited and PML (Nigeria) Limited are yet to be free. A staff of the court said Judge, Justice A.M Liman,

travelled, while a new date would be communicated to Litigants formally. ``The date would be determined by `his Lordship’. Some of the Litigants and combined security personnel present at the court Friday morning however left the p re m i s e s d i s ap p o i nt e d when the announcement was made. Justice Liman had on March 10th this year reserved ruling on the matter on April 17th 2015, when he told the court that the first adjournment was due to the protracted judiciary strike

that ended in February, while the second was as a result of his ill- health. Patrick Eboigbodin and Micheal Igbinedion, younger brother to Lucky Igbinedion, former Edo State governor, along with their companies: Gava Corporation Limited; Romrig Nigeria Limited; PML Securities Company Limited and PML Nigeria Limited, were arraigned by the EFCC on an 81-count charge bordering on alleged money laundering, misappropriation of funds, conspiracy and abuse of office. `

Ortom pledges to govern with fear of God From Uche Nnorom, Makurdi

enue State Governorelect, Dr Samuel Ortom, has re-assured the people of the state that he would rule with the fear of

God which would translate to entrenching core values of truthfulness, selflessness, honesty, reconciliation, peace and unity. Dr. Ortom who made this pledge in a statement signed by Media Director of the

Ortom/Abounu Campaign Organization, Mr. Tahav Agerzua and made available to Peoples Daily Weekend, stated that the victory at the polls conferred on the APC a huge responsibility to turn around the fortunes

of the state for the better, stressing that the party cannot afford to toy with the responsibility which he described as sacred. He enjoined politicians across the divides and indeed all citizens of the

he National C h a i r m a n Council of Ulama Jama’atu Izalatil Bid’ah WaIkamatis Sunnah (JIBWIS), Sheikh Sani Yahaya Jingir, has urged the President elect, Major General Muhammad Buhari, as well as the Governor -elect in Plateau State, Bristter Simon Bako Lalong, to form an exclusive government that would be opened to all. The Islamic Cleric made the call on Wednesday, in Jos during a Walima (thanksgiving), in appreciation of peaceful elections in the country and change in leadership Nigeria and Plateau state as well. Jingir explained that the outgoing administrations of both President Goodluck Jonathan and that of Governor Jonah Jang didn’t perform well for Nigeria and Plateau State, saying that was why Nigerians and Plateau people voted for change. Jingir further advised the President elect not to look back onto the antecedents of past administrations, saying it would delay

state to be civil and to exercise decorum in their conduct and speech; eschew violence and take every step to accelerate the process of healing and unification. Dr Ortom expressed appreciation to the Benue electorate, APC members, leaders and supporters as well as leaders and supporters of other political parties and all other stakeholders including the Ortom/Abounu Governorship Campaign

the development of the country. He however noted that the people of Plateau whom have collectively come together devoid of religious and tribal sentiments to effect the desired change have done good thing for themselves. In his words he said “Allah says, Muslims should co-exist with nonMuslims in peace”. “Lalong Allah has made you a reference point at this time, in which both Muslims, Christians and even none adherents of the two have voted you, so you should make sure that your ears and doors are opens to listen to the People.” In his reaction, the Governor-elect, Lalong, said his election was the work of God, saying the PDP has spent a lot of monies that they ought to have settled workers salaries but People defied that vote for change. He appreciated Sheikh Jingir for organizing the Walima, in appreciation of Allah’s blessings in the elections, adding that all communities in the state would be considered in his administration.

Organization for their various roles in ensuring the smooth conduct of elections in the state. He commended the state Governor, Dr Gabriel Suswam, the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, governorship candidate, Prince Terhemen Tarzoor, and his campaign organization for accepting the results in good faith in the spirit of good sportsmanship.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 11

PDP will not insult in-coming President – Metuh A

News

American researchers okay Nigerian Drug for Cancer

By Mashe Umaru Gwamna

By Patrick Andrew

he National Publicity Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Olisa Metuh has said that the party will provide a decent and credible opposition that will constructively proffer sound alternatives to the policies and programmes of the in-coming administration without recourse to insults, propaganda and deceit. Metuh who stated this at an FRCN political programme on Thursday evening said the PDP

would never insult or denigrate the office and person of the Nigerian President. “The PDP is a political party built on values, tradition and utmost respect for democratic tenets. Our manifesto and ideology center on national peace, stability and prosperity and we shall uphold this at all times. In this wise, the PDP as always, will continue to work in the general interest of the Nigerian people. “We will not resort to insults, blackmail and lies with the aim to distract

or ridicule the person or office of the President. However, we must state in very strong terms that we will not allow them to lead the nation astray. So we will firmly oppose any anti-people policy and programmes as may be introduced by the APC. “We will do this by presenting sound alternatives in such a manner that Nigerians will be the utmost beneficiaries especially on issues that will lead the nation in the path of national unity and development”, Metuh said while responding

Adamawa Gov elect, others collect certificate of return from INEC From Umar Dankano, Yola

he Adamawa governor elect, Senator Muhammadu Umaru Jibrilla Bindowo and the eleven elected National Assembly members have been presented certificates of return by the Independent National Electoral Commission, (INEC) in Yola. At the occasion of the presentation of the certificate yesterday, the Supervising National Commissioner of INEC for Adamawa, Gombe and Taraba states Dr Nuru Yakubu, commended both politicians and electorates for their orderlyconduct in the general election in the

state. “I congratulate the people of Adamawa state for the peaceful manner they conducted themselves not forgetting the people of Madagali and Michika who turned out in large numbers to vote in the Internally Displaced Persons designated voting centers,” Yakubu said. He tasked all elected politicians to strive to give dividends of democracy to their constituencies in order to justify the confidence reposed in them by the electorates. Yakubu attested that under the leadership of Professor Attahiru Jega, INEC has recorded positive

transformation leading to improvement in electoral processes in the country. “We have now reached a level where we can say your votes have not only been counted but that they have also been counted. The new threshold of electoral service delivery set by INEC must never be allowed to be lowered.” Yakubu said. In his remarks at the occasion, Adamawa Governor elect, Sen Muhammadu Umar Jibrilla Bindow commended INEC for the improvement recorded in the election and urged the public to accord those elected the needed support to succeed.

Ensure free, fair elections, NUJ tells committee By Evelyn Okakwu

seven man credential committee for the upcoming 2015 Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) delegate conference, formally inaugurated in Abuja, has been charged to ensure a free and fair atmosphere during the coming elections of the union. NUJ national president, comrade Mohammad Garba, while inaugurating the committee stated that the members were chosen based on merit and urged them to set a good example for the larger society.

“With the recent happenings in the country’s political terrain, one can say that no matter the odds, INEC has put in place one of the fairest elections in the history of the county. Consequently all eyes are on us; if the media cannot get it right at this stage; then we will not be taken seriously. That means we must be able to have an election that is acceptable by the majority of the public”. Responding, the chairman of the committee, Gbenga Onoyiga assured of the readiness and

determination of the committee to justify the confidence reposed on them. Mr Onoyiga acknowledged the enormity of work before the committee, and urged all members to put their hands on deck to ensure the full success of the committee’s set goals. The seven members, representing each geopolitical zones, including the FCT, will put tools together to ensure that the conference with the theme: “Fostering safety of journalist and building synergy with agents of the state”, goes hitch free.

to questions at the programme. Commenting on the conduct of the April 11, 2015 governorship and state assembly elections, Metuh lamented that the process was characterized by brazen irregularities against the PDP in most states. He upbraided INEC and security agencies for the barefaced overzealousness on the part of some of their personnel to please the winners of the Presidential elections. Metuh said concerns are already on the rise regarding the fate of the nation’s democracy under the APC especially given fears that the impunity that characterizes the local government elections it conducts in Southwest states may now be extended to other parts of the nation.

nother breakthorough has been made in the health sector by a Nigerian Phythomedicinal researcher, Pharm. Ben Amodu in association with Halamin Herbal Centre located in Nigeria, as a recent research carried out on their listed product by NAFDAC, SAABFAT6 by the Department of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Services in the Texas Southern University, Houston, USA and was made known by Syntia E. Kwende and Momoh Yakubu have shown that cancer, a dreadful disease that has been tormenting humans has succumbed to the power of researched drug combinations from the Herbal Centre. This latest discovery was unveiled by Pharm. Amodu recently in Abuja in a paper from the university that contains result of the research. The result therefore read thus: “PUBLICATION PREVIEW. Antiproliferative and Cytotoxic Evaluation

of Herbal Supplement SAABFAT6 on HT29 Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells. Syntia E Kwende and Momoh A Yakubu. Environmental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Texas Southern University. Houston, TX, United States and Environment and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Taxas Southern University, Houston, Taxas, United States”. When asked about the veracity of his claims, Pharm. Amodu who is equally the director and chief researcher of the Centre disclosed that similar researches were carried out in the Nigerian Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRID) in Idu Industrial Area of Abuja, which according to him showed that his product combinations has remedy for cancer. The phytho-medicinal researcher also added that his products when taken to America had been found out to have curing capacity of over 75% of both cancers of lung, colon, and pancreas, among others.

KEBBI STATE GOVERNMENT MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

ADVERTISEMENT FOR REQUEST FOR QUOTATION (RFQ) FOR SUPPLY AND/OR INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIFICATION MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS ELECTRIFICATION PROJECTS This is to request for quotation (PFQ) from electrical engineering films S/NO PROJECT CONTRACT NUMBER 1 REHABILITATION AND EXTENSION OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY AT LIBATA AND KWANGA VILLAGES IN NGASKI LGA KBST/REB/MWRRD/078/2015 2. EXTENSION OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY OF AROUND FADILA SUPERMARKET AREA INSTALLATION OF 1NO. 500KVA, 11/0.45KVA TRANSFORMERS AT GESSE PHASE 1 AND EXTENSION OF BEHIND ABDULLAHI FODIO PALACE ALL IN B?KEBBI TOWN, BIRNIN KEBBI LGA. KBSTB/REB/MWRRD/095/2015 3. EXTENSION OF TUNDUN WADA AREA GWADABGAJI IN BIRNIN KEBBI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA. KBSTB/REB/ MWRRD/099/2015 4. ELECTRIFICATION OF ASARARA, T/BORE, T/JIBO AND EXTENSION OF SHEMA, MATANKARI, BAKUWAI AND TAKALAFIYA TOWN IN SURU LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA. KBSTB/REB/MWRRD/272/2015 2. SCOPE OF WORKS The scope of work for the projects shall include the following: i. Site clearance, survey and pegging. ii. Digging of holes for HT & LT poles, dressing and stringing of aluminium conductor. iii. Construction of substation fencing and plinth, installation of transformers and other electrical materials. iv. Connection to the national grid. v. 500KVA/11KV, 300KVA/11KV transformers. vi.100mm (aluminium conductor steel re-enforced (ACSR). vii. 70mm aluminuim conductor. viii. Civil works Only registered companies currently resident in the state and currently executing similar projects are invited to submit quotations. 3. QUALIFICATION OF FIRMS RESPONDING TO THE RFQ Electrical engineering firms, representative of Manufacturer’s of electrical materials etc. in presenting quotation must show clear evidence of: (a) Payment of corporate taxes, PAYE, VAT etc. (b) Tenders board registration certification (c) Letters of confirmation by applicant’s bankers on having financial capacity to execute the contract. (d) Certification of incorporation for companies/consulting firms (e) Memorandum and articles of association (f) Registration with professional/regulatory bodies as would be applicable. (g) List of company/consulting firms personnel including qualification and years of experience in the field. (h) List of the company/consulting firm’s machineries, equipment and instruments. (i) List of previous works/service executed and evidence of performance. 4. DEADLINE FOR SUBMMSION OF QUOTATIONS Electrical engineering firms, representatives of manufacturers of electric materials etc are to submit their quotations for the project at 2.00pm, one week after publication. The Ministry of Water Resources and Rural Development and General Manager Rural Electricity Board Kebbi State, Birnin KEBBI reserves the right to reject any quotation that does not meet its requirements. SIGNED DR ABDULLAHI S. GOBIR Permanent Secretary For Honorable Commissioner

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Photosplash

L-R: Enugu State Governor elect, Mr Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi receiving his certificate of return from INEC Returning Officer, Dame Gladys Nwafor, yesterday in Enugu

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

National Assembly member elect for Osogbo, Olorunda,Irepodun,Orolu Federal Constituency, Hon. Lasun Yusuf (centre) receiving his certificate of return from (INEC), National Commissioner, Professor Akinola Salawu (right) and Osun Resident Electoral Commissioner INEC, Dr Adekunle Ogunmola (left), during the presentation of certificates of return to senators-elect and House of Representatives members-elect, yesterday at White Plain Hotel, Osogbo, State of Osun.

Reviewing officer, AVM James Gbum, inspecting a parade during the passing out parade of Nigerian Air Force Basic Military training course for recruits , yesterday in Ka-

L-R: FRSC Coordinator of Special Marshals and Partnership (SMP) in Anambra, Mr Ben Osaka and Head of Department, Mr Gabriel Akinola, during the special marshals facility tour to the FRSC regional plate plant, yesterday in Awka, Anambra State.

L-R: President, Nigerian Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (NASME), Anambra State Chapter, Mr. Chinedu Anyaso; Regional Director, South-East 2, Skye Bank Plc, Dr. Cliff Agbaeze; Duruiheoma V, Obi of Otulu, Imo State, HRH Eze, Festus Ifeanyichukwu Orji; and Head, Small Business Group, Skye Bank Plc, Mrs. Ayo Olojede; during the maiden edition of Skye Bank Business Seminar Series, tagged “Nurturing Businesses for Growth”, which took place,on Thursday in Onitsha.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 13

Al-Makura, others receive certificates of A return

News

Taraba guber re-run: Women threaten to go nude for Alhassan By Stanley Onyekwere

From Lafia

Gambo

Ahmed,

overnor-elect of Nasarawa state, Umaru Tanko AlMakura and Senator Abdulahi Adamu, and other elected legislators into the National Assembly from the state yesterday received their certificates of returns from the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC. The event took place at the Investment Conference Hotel, Lafia, the state capital, where the INEC national commissioner for north central zone, Abdulkadi oniyangy presented the certificates to the recipients.

Delivering his acceptance speech, Governor AlMakura opined that has extended his hands of friendship to all those that contested with him in the just concluded elections to join him in the task of developing the young state to enviable heights. His words, “the numerous tasks ahead is a collective one. We all, therefore, must join hands to deliver on the high expectations of our people. As we set to embark on yet another phase of service to our people, we must not leave any stone unturned towards the accomplishment of the objectives for which our State was created.”

He continued that on his honour, he wished to point out that he shall not deviate from the noble path of growth, development and progress to which the administration is committed with a view to promoting Nasarawa state to join the league of developed states in the country. According to Al-Makura: “It is imperative to state that the votes you cast on April 11, 2015 had no colour, no religion, no tribe, no section and no social status. They were votes freely cast in pursuance of our common dreams and aspirations, as well as a guaranteed future for our children yet unborn.”

PDP can criticize APC, if reasons are constructive –Hon. Datti By Chris Alu

e m b e r representing SabonGari Federal constituency of Kaduna state ,who double as the deputy minority leader of the House, Garba Muhammed has said that the Peoples Democratic Party( PDP ) who is now the opposition party and minority in the House has every right to criticize the ruling party policies in the eight assembly ,but must be constructive, just like APC were doing to them in the House. Datti who spoke to news

men in Abuja, stated that the beauty of democracy is that one has the right to lash at government policies, but the reasons should be genuine and constructive . According to him, All Progressives Congress (APC) who is now the ruling party will correct the wrong done by the PDP in the coming eight Assembly. “I tell you our party APC would definitely correct most of the wrong done by PDP in the eight Assembly, and if they want to criticize us they should do but with facts, not just for the sake

of it, he stated. The lawmaker also said that APC will run an all inclusive and people oriented policies that would have the yearnings and aspirations of the masses, adding that the government will be for the people, were justice and fairness will prevail. Datti said the president elect, General Muhammad Buhari is a man of the people who knows their plight, and would run an all inclusive policies that would definitely satisfy the wishes and aspirations of the masses.

FG approves re-appointment of D-G National Boundary Commission

he Federal Government, has approved the re-appointment of Dr Muhammad Ahmad as the Director-General, National Boundary Commission (NBC). This is contained in a statement issued by Mr Kabir Isah, Public Relations Officer of the

commission and made available to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Friday. The statement said the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Sen. Anyim Pius Anyim, conveyed the re-appointment in a letter referenced SGF.50/S.11/ III dated April 14, 2015.

It said that the reappointment, which was for a second tenure of four years, was made in accordance with the provision of section 16 (1) and (3) of the commission`s establishment Act 2006. It said that Ahmad had been the D-G of the commission since March 4, 2011. (NAN)

head of the April 25th re-run election in Taraba State, some concerned women are threatening to mobilise hundreds of thousands of Nigerian women to protest naked in support of the female contestant in the gubernatorial race, should there be foul play in the process. The women under the aegis of The Ladies of Grace and Agape Sisters alleged that there were noticeable series of intimidations exhibited by the opponents of Sen. Aisha Jummai Alhassan, aspiring to become first elected female governor in the country. The women therefore

urged all the agencies to remain neutral during the re-run election, while also calling on all registered voters especially, Taraba women to ignore all kinds of intimidation and come out en-masse to vote for their own. The Coordinator of the group, Jane Onuh who disclosed this yesterday while addressing a press conference in Abuja, specifically fingered men, military, police as well as electoral officials, to be the source of the intimidations on Alhassan. Onuh pointed out that the women would have remained quiet and neutral but for their disadvantaged background and the clamour to sustain the

goals set for Nigerian women in the post Beijin conference over two decades ago. “We dare warn of adverse consequences should the establishment or otherwise known as Taraba Cabal insist on intimidating a female contestant in the Taraba guber race. “For the avoidance of doubt, we will mobilise hundreds of thousands of Nigerian women to protest nudely on April 25th if any official behave funny. “We will be exposing the cabals and their cohorts who are still living in the stone age that the position of woman, no matter how eminently qualified, still resides in her kitchen,” she stressed.

DISCLAIMER

AMINU ADAMU IMAM The Management of Peoples Media Limited publishers of Peoples Daily newspapers wishes to inform the general public that Aminu Adamu Imam whose photograph appears above is no longer a staff of the company. Any one who transacts business with him does so at his/ her own risk. He has also absconded with company funds which he obtained under false pretences. The Management appeals to anyone with useful information of his whereabouts should contact the nearest Police Station. SIGNED MANAGEMENT

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 14

Crime Cycle

Stanley Onyekwere pmlcrimecycle@gmail.com 08138559513

Anti-corruption crusade: Lawyers promise free legal service

n its resolve to help the incoming administration in its drive to halt corruption, a group of legal practitioners under the auspices of Progressive Lawyers Forum (PLF) has volunteered to offer free legal services to all government agencies responsible for fighting graft. The National Coordinator, Barr. Silas Joseph Onu disclosed this on Thursday at a press conference in Abuja, where he said the group was in total agreement with the president-elect on the need to halt corruption which has grown to a monument in Nigeria. According to him, “to demonstrate our commitment to support the fight against

corruption, we have resolved to offer pro-bono legal services to all the government agencies saddled with the responsibility of fighting graft and corruption of any form against public officials, both past and present.” Onu stated that the decision of the group was borne out of he patriotism and the need to support the fight against corruption that the incoming administration has promised to embark on. The group called on Gen. MuhammoduBuhari to be circumspect in selecting appointment of heads of EFCC and ICPC by selecting individuals with clean records, devoid of any partisan inclination, stressing that such persons would allow the president to engage in governance

NDLEA arrests 4 suspected drug traffickers

he National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) said it arrested four suspected drug peddlers at the MurtalaMuhammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos. NDLEA, which made this disclosure in a statement by Mitchel Ofoyeju, the agency’s Head of Public Affairs, in Lagos, said the suspects were apprehended on Brazil-Nigeria route. It noted that it is intensifying efforts in abating activities of drug peddler using Brazil-Nigeria route through the MMIA. According to the statement, NDLEA Commander in Lagos Airport, Hamza Umar, said that ``the suspects ingested many wraps of cocaine to be smuggle to another country. ``The NDLEA has apprehended four suspected drug traffickers for ingesting hard drugs; and we will do our

best to curtail trafficking and make Nigeria a no go country for drug business,’’ Umar said. Umar said that the four arrested suspects would be charged to court, just as he directed its officers to remain vigilant at all times so that BrazilNigeria route would be a highrisk path for barons. Also, the statement disclosed that NDLEA Chairman,AhmaduGiade, reiterated that the agency had deployed its surveillance team on 24 hours red alert to abate hard drug trafficking and smuggling. The statement specified that the MMIA surveillance team had led to the arrest four suspected drug traffickers for ingesting cocaine. It added that the suspects were placed under observation until the many wraps of cocaine were expelled from them.

Crime quotes: “There is not a crime, there is not a dodge, there is not a trick, there is not a swindle, there is not a vice which does not live by secrecy.” ― Joseph Pulitzer

while the agencies are engaged in cleaning up Nigeria without interference. Onu equally stated that the group has noted with sadness how few Nigerians live in outrageous opulence from the proceeds of the country’s collective oil wealth while majority of Nigerians cannot afford a proper education. “The practice of allocating oil wells to individuals or private companies owned by a few people is the worst form of injustice against the people of Nigeria who are yet to feel the impact of all the wealth oil has brought to Nigeria. “Therefore, we call on the president-elect to consider the option of allocating oil wells only to state governments, who

must also establish a state owned management company to manage the proceeds from the well allocated to them,” Onu noted. The coordinator also called on the incoming National Assembly and State Houses of Assemblies to seriously consider the urgent need to remove the present immunity enjoyed by certain political office holders, stressing that the clause has effectively placed some Nigerians above the law. The group however described the political roles played by all the national security institutions as embarrassing, adding that the security agencies have become too political and even acted as spoke-persons of political parties.

CJN Mahmud Mohammed

Man docked for stealing N250,000 valuables

33-year-old man, Sunday Sheme, has appeared before an Ota Magistrate’s Court in Ogun state, for allegedly stealing a plasma television and other valuables worth N250, 000. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Sheme, who resides at No.28 Owolabi St., IyanaIyesi in Ota, is being tried on a two-count charge of stealing and burglary. The prosecutor, Sgt. Lydia Omatahunde, told the count that the accused committed the offences on March 28 at about 11:15am at No.22 Olugba St.,

Iyana-Ilogbo, Ota. Omatahunde said that the accused broke into the house of one MrFowomolaAbiodun and stole a plasma television and other valuables worth N250,000. She said that the accused was caught in the process of committing the crime by the people and handled over to the police. Omatahunde said that the offences contravened Section 411 (2) and 390 (9) of the Revised Law of Ogun State, 2006. The accused, however,

pleaded not guilty. The Magistrate, MrFolarinIroko, granted bail to the accused in the sum of N100,000 with one surety in like sum. Iroko said that the surety must reside within the Magistrate district and produce evidence of payment of one year tax clearance. He also said that the surety should swear affidavit of means and submit four passport photographs to the court. The case was adjourned till April for hearing proper.

Forgery: Police arraign 3 brothers over N6.2m theft

he Police have arraigned three brothers, in their sixties, at an Igbosere Magistrates’ court in Lagos state, for allegedly forging a document and stealing N6.2 million, according to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN). The accused, AwolowoAkinjole, 68; OluwoleAkinjole, 64; and IretiAkinjole, 60, are standing trial on a three-count charge of stealing, conspiracy and forgery. The Prosecutor, MrOluwoleIdowu, told the court that the accused committed the offences between 2006 and 2014 in Lagos.

According to him, the accused conspired and stole N6.2 million being rents collected from tenants living in a houselocated at No. 54, Idowu St., Olodi-Apapa, belonging to one Amos Omotere and the Akinjole family. The prosecutor said the accused allegedly forged a Deed of Assignment of a property situated at No. 15, White House St., AjaIleye, Lagos, belonging to the Akinjoles. “The accused forged the document with the intent to defraud an unsuspecting buyer,’’ he added. The offences, he noted,

contravened Sections 285, 363 and 409 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011. The accused, however, pleaded not guilty, prompting their counsel, Emmanuel Banney, to urge the court to grant them bail on liberal terms. In her ruling, the Magistrate, Mrs I. O. Omotoso, admitted them to bail of N300, 000 each with one surety each. She said the sureties must be blood relations of the accused while their addresses must be verified. The case has been adjourned to April 27 for continuation.

shop. “On his arrival in Nigeria, he discovered that Oleke had converted the money to his use,” Nkankuk said. The prosecutor said that the offences contravened sections 285 and 409 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State, 2011.

However, Oleka pleaded not guilty to the charges. The Chief Magistrate, Mrs O. I. Adelaja, granted the accused bail in the sum of N300, 000 with one surety in like sum, before adjourning the case to May 13 for further hearing.

Trader absconds with employer’s N1.2m

ne ChidubemOleka, a trader, has appeared before anEbute Meta Chief Magistrates’ court in Lagos, for allegedly absconding his employers N1.2 million. According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), the accused, 22, whose

address is unknown, is facing a twocount charge of conspiracy and stealing. The prosecutor, DSP EtimNkankuk, told the court that the accused committed the offences on April 4 at No. 1A, Market St., Ebute Meta, Lagos state. He said the accused, who was in charge

of his employer’s shop, had failed to remit proceeds of sales into his account. “The accused failed to remit sales from ChukwudiUzor’s shop; instead he converted the proceeds into personal use. “The complainant, Uzor, who lives abroad, had put Oleka in charge of his

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 15

Interview

What role for OBJ, Tinubu in Buhari’s cabinet?

Personally, I will make sure it is not too big because if it is big, they will start thinking of how to influence the choice of ministers either for themselves or those they want to be ministers. But my hope and idea is to get knowledgeable and experienced technocrats that are really patriotic to study the handing over notes by ministries and make recommendations. I want them to be completely detached people who are patriotic Nigerians, and who are knowledgeable and experienced- Gen Muhammadu Buhari By Patrick Andrew

he wind of change is blowing across the polity. Expectedly, Nigerians hope for change in all spheres. No, they think it mustn’t be business as usual: trite, a routine sort of change, but a sweeping Tsunamilike change, the sort that swept away the arrogant Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), after 16 years in the saddle. The expected change is not just attitudinal, bordering on disdain for the rule of law and equity, acts of impunity that became phenomenal with the crop of leaders that occupied the political space under the watch of the ruling PDP government, and whose modelling repeatedly failed to meet minimum standards for the conduct of business of the state. Already, about 39 days before the inauguration of the new federal government, Nigerians expect the President –Elect, General Muhammadu Buhari, to constitute a brand of leaders reflective of their expectation and hope. That is men and women with a different political and administrative acumen, willing and ready to conduct the business of the state in a transparent manner. They say leadership has been the bane and with the emergence of Buhari, who although is not a saint, since none is, commands a measure of integrity, credibility and high sense of moral discipline. Along with his palpable character, diligence and disdain for circumvention of the law, the Buhari-led All Progressives Congress (APC) government-inwaiting are persons so piously pissed off with the decay in the system that they readily aligned with the General and worked assiduously to effect changes in all strata of leadership structures with the aim of drawing a fresh roadmap for Nigeria. According to Ibrahim Sani Bello, the shape of Buhari’s cabinet is likely to convey a message either of seriousness in the stride for change or lip service. The member of the House of Representatives believes the calibre of persons that will constitute the General’s cabinet should serve as a pointer to what to expect or what manner of government Nigerians will eventually get from the nononsense general. “If Buhari stacks his cabinet with yes-men or women or simply go the usual way by bringing in recycled sycophants, visionless

Asiwaju Bola Tinubu

“

Gen. Muhammadu Buhari

Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

Buhari should appoint people with greater weight of intellectual acumen and subject-specific knowledge of positions. This is necessary because of the depth of the problems we face as a nation.

and directionless political appendages, corrupt elements with dented reputation, most of whom had been involved in previous administrations, some since independence in 1960, then he would have dashed the hope of millions of Nigerians, who risked everything to get him elected. “To be different and thus make a difference, Buhari must consider carefully the calibre of persons that he wants to bring together to form the new government. I think he should not patronise persons known for their ugly past no matter how much the individual/s had contributed to his victory at the polls. “Buhari’s government will indeed be great if he gives consideration to real technocrats, especially those not known to have soiled their hands in shoddy deals whether in public or private service. The General should not limit his search for

credible technocrats to his party, the APC. I think he should run an inclusive government that places premium on competence, capacity and integrity. He needs persons that share his vision of leadership, patriotism and zest to overhaul the present structural and administrative decay,” he suggested, stressing that anything less than that will amount to misadventure. It seems the General is already thinking in that direction. Speaking on the calibre of persons that are currently with the handing over panel, Buhari said, “I want them to be completely detached people who are patriotic Nigerians, and who are knowledgeable and experienced. If we get majority of politicians involved, it will lead to a lot of row and we may end up with inconclusive recommendations which will not be very helpful in our condition.

“When I get it ready and before it is published, I will show it to the leadership of my party and the terms of reference, as well as the time limit and the result of their work, we will quickly study it before the inauguration so that before we are sworn-in, we would get into action.” That is of course, instructive. He wants persons of integrity who would take seriously the responsibility of outlining the basic needs of the people vis-a-vis the realities on ground and then identify persons that are likely to drive the processes for positive change. Further, the General does not only envisage a departure from the past, but a cautious application of resources to meet the needs of the larger society, as well as run a trimmed government where premium is on service delivery with foresight. “It is very disappointing that

the PDP government virtually failed to use those resources to make sure that the economy continues to grow in a sustainable way. I think the worst thing is the lack of accountability and the terrible budgetary system. Imagine that over 90 percent of Nigeria’s budget is on recurrent. “How can you sustain development in a developing country like Nigeria with only about 10 percent of your income? Things just have to change. More money must be available for infrastructure, for investment in getting the factories back, employment and getting goods and services for the population. I think the sins of the PDP will be coming out for several years to come,” he said in a clear pointer to how he intends to apply available resources. In a recent interview, Buhari further elaborated on the shape of his cabinet, as well as the policies his administration will be driven by. In essence, impunity, arrogance, high handedness and crass irresponsibility in handling public service and persons likely to tilt to the regular attitude are to be excused. “We will make sure that we register the cooperation of the court so that people who work against the law are prosecuted, especially those who have lost their immunity, and those who think they have immunity because this is the best way to stabilise the system. People must not benefit from being lawless. “You can’t be in a position by virtue of the constitution, subvert the constitution and continue to enjoy the privileges offered by the constitution. I don’t think that will be acceptable by the APC. So, whether you are in the opposition or in government you have to behave yourself. I think that is the way we can make progress,” Buhari said to further shade light on what manner of persons his cabinet should be composed of. According to Bayo Oluwasanmi, Buhari should not allow his limited experience in civilian government, to inhibit him. “ He is expected to surround himself with very qualified individuals that can help rebuild Nigeria in all areas of governance. “Buhari doesn’t need a cabinet full of undisciplined prima donnas. He should appoint people with greater weight of intellectual acumen and subject-specific knowledge of positions.

Continued on pg 17

PAGE 16

Interview

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Politicians who break promises will face wrath of God – Ayeni

Pastor Ayeni, General Overseer of the End time Overcomers Gospel Church in Agege, Lagos, does not stand logic on its head when it comes to baring his mind on issues that affect the body of Christ. He spoke with our correspondent Matthew Aramunde in Lagos Excerpt:-

Pastor Ayeni

he theme of your Abuja programme is “Great Change”. Is there any correlation with the change slogan of one of the political parties? No, not at all, it will interest you to know that the theme of this year’s programme of my church had been conceived a long time ago even before the change of the said party became public knowledge. However, I think you will agree with me that in these perilous times, everyone should yearn for change not only physical change, but also from the spiritual perspective. We should seek with all our might positive change in our overall outlook on life, so as to fully appreciative all that the Almighty God has given us. Most Nigerians think men of God have failed the people just like politicians. What is your take? I will want to agree with those who feel that way, but let me also chip in here that it is common knowledge and I stand to be corrected that most of those who parade themselves as men of God were not actually called. They found their way into the vineyard because of pecuniary reasons and having come in that way before realizing the intricacies of what is involved in being called a man of God, they resort to all manner

of untoward methods that are inimical to the doctrines of God in their desperation to make ends meet. But are you not worried that the umbrella body, CAN seems incapable of sanitising its house? I am worried because I belong to that body, however, I must confess that at my level, I might not be able to pass any comment on the inability or otherwise of the current management team to checkmate the activities of those who are giving Christendom this ugly name, I think they are in a better position to adequately address this question properly. What is your opinion on the ostentatious lifestyle of men of God? The bible is unambiguously clear when it stated that those who work at the altar of God should also eat from the proceeds of the altar. That is not to say that one is giving vent to the profligate life of men of God as observed by you. However, if you remember,

“

I told you that not many of these men of God have the fear of God because they are those who Jesus Christ called hirelings whose motive is to capitalise on the show of love by their members to rip them of their hard earned money, building empires for their selves. I still do not understand why there are so many reports of the activities of these men of God, yet the body that is supposedly responsible for checkmating these misnomers, seems not to be too concerned at the damage they are doing to the body of Christ. Men of God’s incursion into politics, is it right? Let me apply some measure of caution in answering this question that I consider germane in the present situation the church has found itself. One, before I proceed, let me again reiterate that some men of God were called, while many simply gate crashed. I will speak for myself. I was called and that is why I do not have any other business that I do other than to maintain this ministry

given to me by God and I am sure that I am not the only one that has found himself in this situation. Secondly, I do not know how those who think politics should be intermingled with the business of the vineyard will augur well for them, but I cannot speak against those who are practicing such acts. It could be that the call they received allows them to veer into politics. What is your opinion on patronage from politicians and the scandals it generate? These politicians give or take are our brothers and sisters and they have been living with us ever before they became what they are now so it will be out of place for me to suggest that we ostracise them. Having said that, we should be able to whip them back on track whenever we feel they are derailing. It is only when we close our eyes to their misdemeanor because of what we stand to gain materially, that it will not augur well in the sight of God. The scandals I mean the

The bible is unambiguously clear when it stated that those who work at the altar of God should also eat from the proceeds of the altar. That is not to say that one is giving vent to the profligate life of men of God as observed by you. However, if you remember, I told you that not many of these men of God have the fear of God because they are those who Jesus Christ called hirelings whose motive is to capitalise on the show of love by their members to rip them of their hard earned money, building empires for their selves.

rumored billions, did you get your share? Thank God you said rumor. My brother I was not given anything neither do I know anyone who said he received the said money. I think we should all be wary of such information, most especially against the backdrop of the fact that we cannot possibly substantiate or authenticate its veracity. What is your advice to Nigerian politicians? They should always keep to their electioneering promises. It bleeds ones heart when they begin to renege on their earlier made promises after being voted into office. I think it is unkind of them to do so. Above all anyone who reneges on an earlier promise, will face the wrath of God when the cries of the maltreated masses get to his ears. What do you think of the adultery scandal surrounding many men of God? These are visages of the end time; we have been warned before by Jesus Christ that the things of nature will be prevalent. Remember, I earlier told you that it is not all those who are calling themselves men of God that were actually called. Those who are called by God shun sin and can never be associated with sinful acts such as adultery.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Continued from pg 15 This is necessary because of the depth of the problems we face as a nation. More importantly, the people that will assist and guide the president in crucial decisionmaking process. Buhari needs intellectually confident people with creative and engaging ideas who are inclined to pragmatism.” If stories making the round are anything to go by, then names are already flying and some of them are clearly men of bygone era. The General himself disclosed few days ago that names of ministers who will serve under the new administration will be unveiled within one week after the administration is inaugurated on May 29. He equally hinted that the cabinet is likely to be a lean one. Buhari, who stated this while unveiling his economic policies at a Lagos Business School breakfast meeting on Tuesday, revealed that he would cut down the number of ministers to be appointed, maintaining that individuals with any whiff of corruption or any kind of taint will not be in the cabinet. Represented by former Ekiti

PAGE17

... What role for OBJ, Tinubu State governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, who is one of the persons being touted as a likely member of his cabinet, Buhari appealed to Nigerians not to harbour great expectations during the early stages of his administration until October, partly because President Goodluck Jonathanled administration prepared the existing 2015 budget. Peoples Daily Weekend learnt that negotiations are on-going on the likely shape of the cabinet. Key elements instrumental to the success of the APC at the polls are said to be agitating for a cabinet that will reflect their yearnings. Among these are former president Olusegun Obaasanjo, who is rumoured to have nominated both Oby Ezekwesili and Professor Chukwuma Charles Soludo, General Abdulrahman Dambazau, is primed to assume the position of National Security Adviser. But Obasanjo’s choice of Soludo is being hotly contested by many APC leaders on the grounds that Soludo remains a card-carrying member of the All Progressive Grand Alliance

(APGA). Besides, not a few have argued that it was under Soludo that the banking sector almost went under, a situation confirmed by the former CBN chief and Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi. A source also said, Obasanjo’s nomination of the latter is strongly countered by the former Lagos State governor, and APC chieftain, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, who has other candidates in mind. Though it could not be confirmed, Peoples Daily Weekend learnt that Asiwaju has an accord with Buhari which entitles him to nominate ministers into key cabinet positions including finance, petroleum, works, Federal Capital Territory and interior. In the light of this, Asiwaju is said to have nominated “the Deputy Managing Director of Oando Plc, Mr. Mofe Boyo, as Minister of Petroleum Resources; his former Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Wale Edu, as Minister of Finance; and someone else for the Ministry of Justice,” according to a source quoted by an online medium. However, Buhari is expected

Interview

to constitute a team that will accommodate the interests of the likes of Chibuike Amaechi, who initially was poised for the position of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, but now being considered for a different office. The other governors that defected, as well as regional interests need to be accommodated in his transition team which will consist of politicians and private sector players. Perhaps, the likely character drift and fervour of Buhari’s resolve for fairness and equity will be tested when decision on which region will produce the president of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives is taken. Though the south east was initially suggested to produce, but it failed to secure the needed electoral victory that could have placed it at an advantage, a development that has seen other regions rightly angling to produce the speaker. Already, the south west and north west are waxing stronger daily in the quest to secure the position, while

the north east and north central are leaving no stone unturned to garner support for the leadership of the upper chamber. It follows then that whatever consideration and criteria are adopted in the selection of a lean cabinet, the General will treat with kid gloves the federal character principles that allow for the accommodation of all ethnic groups or more succinctly, the 36 states of the federation and the FCT. And so against all odds, the outcome of the 2015 general elections have shown Nigeria’s capacity for self- renewal and the people’s desire to stay united in the pursuit of justice in a prosperous nation. Now, what matters is how the new government will demonstrate its capacity to harness the nation’s potentials available in virtually every facet to effect the desired change in the management of abundant natural and human resources to achieve a prosperous nation with special emphasis on corruption-free and a united nation.

8years insufficient for Buhari to solve Nigeria’s problems- Ibrahim Bello Nigeria’s infrastructural and economic decay are enormous that even an eight year single tenure may not be enough for General Muhammadu Buhari to address them. Honourable Ibrahim Sani Bello (APC, Kaduna) also believes that the nature and character of Buhari’s government will be determined by the composition of his cabinet. He spoke with Patrick Andrew, who brings us you excerpts...

ince the election of Buhari, expectations have been high, so what should we expect from him? For the first time in Nigeria, many parties with different structures came together to form a formidable opposition party that eventually brought down the ruling party. The victory is a great one which also imposes a great responsibility. The electorate expect a lot from Buhari, who is seen as a kind of messiah. Nigerians have been yearning for change and now it has come. I see it as a divine intervention following the prayers of Christians and Muslims alike. The APC government therefore has a lot on its hands, especially General Buhari who many rest their hope and expectations on. Though he had there before but that was 30 years ago. The way things are done now is different and there are still newer and diverse challenges. Even within the APC, there are many parties coupled with the fact that Nigeria is faced with endemic corruption, unemployment, insecurity and energy issues etc, all of which constitute serious problems and Buhari is going to start at almost zero level. What manner of cabinet should he constitute? Buhari needs like minded persons, those with impeccable character and integrity, fairminded and visionary. Persons capable of delivering to expectations and we know that the expectation is already high. If Buhari makes the mistake of assembling wrong persons he is sure to fail. However, he knows what is on ground that even if he is given eight-year single term he

Hon Ibrahim Sani Bello would still be unable to completely clean the rot in the system. He needs credible people to assist him run his government. People with track record of impeccable achievements, tested and trusted technocrats because they are what we need now to drive the change that Nigerians desire.

“

The General has already given hints that he will bring together a formidable cabinet that will deliver. Our problem all along has been lack of leadership and focused determination to address our problems headlong. Now we have a trusted and credible leader.

What is your reaction to the quest of some of your colleagues to become speaker, just after the elections? It is the first time in Nigeria that the opposition has become the ruling party. In respect of your question, our constitution does not make the selection of the speaker exclusive to any particular party; whether the ruling or the opposition party. The law says whoever is elected by two third of the 360 members becomes the speaker of the House. For us in the APC though, we expect the leadership of our party to give direction on how the leadership of the House should be composed. However, I don’t think that we will tolerate external influence in the selection of our leadership. We don’t want to be seen as stooges. Yes, we agree that the party should be given priority because members are stakeholders, so we listen to them and then we come back to do in-house politicking. The principle of zoning is not in the

The principle of zoning is not in the APC’s constitution. To our party, it is whoever the cap fits. That though does not mean that the leadership of our party cannot guide us on how we should elect the new speaker to reflect equity and fairness to all sections of the country.

APC’s constitution. To our party, it is whoever the cap fits. That though does not mean that the leadership of our party cannot guide us on how we should elect the new speaker to reflect equity and fairness to all sections of the country. Because of the peculiar nature of our country, it would be foolhardy for one section or even a party to dominate the others, so equity will mean an all-inclusive government so that everyone will be happy. We will resist any situation whereby one particular region will dominate the leadership structure, it would lead to grumbling and suspicion. We won’t challenge the leadership of our party but we won’t also be a stooge to any external influence. Does that mean that you won’t campaign for any candidate? I won’t say that because we are waiting to see which of the zones the party will give the nod to produce the next speaker. For example, the region that I belong to (N/west) whatever slot is given to it is what we shall vie for. We are in a new political dispensation and so the APC leadership will surely take all this into consideration. What advice will you give to the incoming government of Kaduna State? The governor-elect, Malam Nasir El ‘Rufa’I, is a listening governor. I am sure he will bring everyone on board by listening to us as the elected representatives of Kaduna in the National Assembly, as well as other stakeholders, especially those that have had experiences. Even the late Governor Patrick Yakowa used to come to us to seek insight on happenings, Yero also emulated him and so I am convinced that the new governor will do the same. Governing Kaduna is not a one man-show and we will never tolerate it again; especially, we the lawmakers. He needs us to be able to reach our constituents.

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Political News

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Metuh, PDP need mentoring on good opposition – APC

he All Progressives Congress (APC) yesterday urged the National Publicity Secretary of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Olisa Metuh, to submit to a crash programme on how to play opposition politics. APC National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, said: “Metuh will need the training to effectively carry out his new, tough task. It is now obvious that he needs to understand that for him to succeed

in his new role, he must be credible, empirical, more sophisticated in language use and very passionate, in addition to being able to operate on a lean or zero budget.” Mohammed dismissed insinuations that the APC is seeking to destabilize the PDP, when the erstwhile ruling party has done such a great job of crumbling under its own weight, having gorged on the commonwealth. “Really, it beggars belief to say

that the APC is seeking to lure away members of the PDP’s NEC with ‘phantom promises and threats’, with a view to destabilizing the party, when everyone knows the rate at which PDP stalwarts have been rushing to jump off the sinking ship called the PDP before it finally tips over. “There is no doubt that Metuh is in a hurry to do his work as an opposition spokesman. He should not worry. He should save his energy,

because he would need it, in addition to the crash course which has been offered to him freely, if he is to function effectively in his new role. Having been in opposition for so long, we can tell Metuh that it is not a cakewalk. “The APC has no time to waste on luring away members of the PDP. We have our hands full as we seek to clear the mess that the PDP has made of Nigeria and the state of hopelessness to which its 16-year rule

has plunged the citizens. Because Nigerians wanted change, they voted for our party. How then can the party of change allow itself to become populated by the same folks whom Nigerians have rejected?” APC said. In a swift reaction, Metuh however said the PDP would not indulge in useless altercation with any party or person, noting however, that it would respond to Lai Mohammed’s tantrum at the appropriate time.

May 29: Absence of Chief Judge in Rivers may stall inauguration

T L-R: INEC National Commissioner Supervising Bauchi, Borno and Yobe States, Col. Hammanga Mohammed (RTD) presenting certificate of return to Bauchi State Governor-Elect, Alhaji Mohammed Abubakar, yesterday in Bauchi

Repay voters with dividends of democracy-REC Bauchi

From Ahmed Kaigama,Bauchi

he Resident Electoral Commissioner of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Bauchi state, Professor Saad Hamman Tukur, has charge elected politicians to reciprocate electorate with dividends of democracy. Professor Tukur made the charge at the official presentation of certificates of return to the elected Governor,Deputy governor, three senators and 12 National Assembly members in Bauchi state. According to him, I urged you all the elected politicians in the

state to reciprocate the electorates with dividends of democracy “not distribution of money this will not help the situation” he said. The Professor said they should be wary of the political revolution, “I believe you are all aware of this political revolution in the country, I am advising the beneficiaries of the revolution to handle the Nigerian population with care especially those that have confidence on you people”. He urged the winner to be magnanimous in victory by embracing other contestants so that the people of the state would reap the dividends of democracy.

The REC said the poll was not devoid of rancour but was free, fair and credible. The Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC), thanked the people of Bauchi State for participating in the election despite the challenge. He also thanked the security agencies and inter-agency consultative committee on election security for providing conducive atmosphere for the smooth conduct of the poll. In his response the Bauchi state Governor elect Barrister Mohammed Abdullahi has urged good people of Bauchi state to

remain steadfast and pray for the administration to succeed. He pleaged to give people Bauchi state justice for all, saying “all indigents will received equal treatment because we are all equal that will make the administration strive. Barrister Mohammed also pledged to recover all resources main for the state else where for the effective development of the state. He commended INEC for peaceful conduct of election that void of rancor despite all the challenge, “I call for continue usage of Card reader for future elections” he said.

here is confusion in Rivers state as to how the swearing in of Nyesom Wike, Governor-elect will be carried out because the state has no chief judge. For over a year the state has been without a Chief Judge as Governor Rotimi Amaechi refused to comply with the National Judicial Council, NJC. Section 185 subsection 2, of the Nigerian constitution states that: The Oath of Allegiance and the oath of office shall be administered by the Chief Judge of the State or Grand Khadi of the Sharia Court of Appeal of the State, if any or President of the Customary Court of Appeal of the State, if any, or the person for the time being respectively appointed to exercise the functions of any of those offices in any state. Following the provisions of the constitution, it is still unclear how the matter will be handled but it is expected that the NJC will step in to provide a solution.

Group wants Sen Goje as senate president

From Mohammad Ibrahim, Kaduna

group under the auspice of Northern Democratic Factualist (NDF) yesterday threw its weight behind the candidature of former Gombe State Governor, Senator Danjuma Goje, as Senate President.

The group’s National Coordinator, Sani Liman Kila, and National Secretary Yahaya Madobi, described Goje as the most qualified person to occupy the position, even as they insisted that non-else was as qualified as Senator Goje. “ It’s obvious that someone

with dynamic personality and full of experience like Goje is needed to represent the region in which according to our findings, no one qualifies better than him. “ With the support given by North-West and Goje particularly regarding the brilliant idea of merging

the opposition parties to form All Progressives Congress (APC) that won in the recent Presidential election,” he said. The statement further urged National Leaders of the party to consider north-Eastern region for the senate president position of the 8th National

Assembly. We also urge the members of the senate to give Alhaji Danjuma Goje the chance to be the new senate president of our country,” he said. The group, said APC as a party needs people like Goje as senate president in making those promises real.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 19

Tourism

Wildlife, 8000 plant species await tourists at Omo Virgin Forest Reserve

Wild life at the Omo forest

ocated in Ogun State, about 135km northeast of Lagos and some 20km from the coast, Omo Forest Reserve lies within a tropical lowland rainforest and it has the most complex and productive vegetation type in the country; estimated that it supports about 8000 species of plants. The reserve’s terrain is undulating and elevation reaches about 300m on some rocky hills. The eastern border is formed by the Omo river which, with its many tributaries, drain the reserve. Omo is contiguous with five other, highly degraded, Forest Reserves, the largest of which is Oluwa Forest Reserve to the east. The vegetation is mixed moist semi-evergreen

Tourists on a boat ride

Wooden bridge across the Omo river

The large forestland is named after the Omo tree, which is indigenous to the area. The Omo river lies somewhere within the 132,000 hectares of land, which make up the forest reserve. rainforest. Due to selective exploitation in the past, the forest is largely mature secondary, with pockets of primary forest along river courses and in other areas where log extraction is difficult. Average annual rainfall is over 2,000mm. The large forestland is named after the Omo tree, which is indigenous to the area. The Omo river lies somewhere

within the 132,000 hectares of land, which make up the forest reserve. Within this expanse of land is a 460-hectare forest block, to the south of the confluence of the Omo River, which has its tributary in the Owena River. This 460 hectare block is constituted of a so-called ‘virgin’ forest which has been declared a Strict Nature Reserve (SNA) and a Biosphere Reserve by the

government. The Omo Forest Reserve within Ogun State, Nigeria, is of great conservation value with 200 species of tree, 125 species of bird and many mammal species including forest elephant, chimpanzee and white-throated guenon monkeys, all of which are seriously endangered. The Nigerian Forest Elephant Group (NFEG) was established in 1989 in order to protect the

1300 km² Omo Forest Reserve and work towards its longterm conservation. Paignton Zoo Environmental Park began supporting the NFEG in 1993 and has been involved with the programme ever since, although management of the programme was officially handed over to the Nigerian Conservation Foundation in 2006. With logging, poaching and uncontrolled farming threatening the biodiversity in the Omo Forest Reserve, the conservation goal of the project is to ensure the survival of the Omo Forest ecosystem by education in schools and raising conservation awareness amongst the local community. Also, general practical conservation activities are supported. WAZA Conservation Project 10025 is implemented by the Omo-Oluwa-Shasha Forest Conservation Project, with support provided by Paington Zoo Environmental Park. Other stakeholders involved in the project include the Nigerian Conservation Foundation and ProNatura International (Nigeria). mydestination.com

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 20

Homes

By Mariam Humbe

Give your kitchen a facelift with new cabinet door paintings •Learn the best ways to paint kitchen cabinet doors.

ld and dingy cabinets can really ruin a kitchen. If your cabinets aren’t looking their best, but you don’t have the budget to replace them, consider painting the kitchen cabinet doors for a fresh new look. Painting kitchen cabinet doors isn’t exactly an easy fix, but with some time and patience, you can give your kitchen a major facelift without a major overhaul. Most pros use a paint brush and roller to paint kitchen cabinet doors, but spray paint is an option as well. Before you start painting, remove everything from your cabinets, clear off

your counters, and cover your backsplash, appliances and floor. Next, you’ll need to remove all of the hinges, hardware, doors and drawers from your cabinets. If you label each door with masking tape, you’ll have a much easier time reinstalling all of them when you’re finished. If you plan on using the same hardware, keep it all in a plastic bag so you don’t lose any pieces or screws. It’s much easier to paint cabinet doors if you have a worktable, but 2x4 boards propped on buckets or boxes can work as well. If you’re really handy and have a garage, use wire or hangers to hang all the cabinet doors to make

painting each side much more manageable. You’ll need to prep your cabinet doors properly before you begin painting. Cabinets normally get a lot of grease and food spattered on them, so clean each one well. If you’ll be installing new hardware, cover the current holes with wood filler and then use 100-grit sandpaper to smooth all the surfaces and ensure your paint will adhere. When you’re done sanding, wipe away dust with a tack cloth before drilling your new holes, and use caulk to fill in any gaps or seams. Do not forget to prime if you want your paint to stick and to achieve a professional

finish. You don’t need many fancy tools to paint your cabinet doors—an angled brush and mini foam roller will do the trick. Try working in small sections with your angled brush and go over your work with the roller for a super-smooth finish. Once your paint has dried, do a final sanding with very fine grit sandpaper and apply a coat of satin polycrylic to make your cabinet doors extra durable. Once your cabinet doors are completely dry, you can reinstall them and put the hardware back on. hgtv.com

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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d Bollywoo

Kanye West is one of Timeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 100 Most Influential People >>PG 36

Soul singer, Percy Sledge dies at 73

PG 37

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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Business Xtra

Nigeria’s richest oil bloc owners revealed

Mike Adenuga

he oil bloc business is so lucrative that Danjuma’s Sapetro divested of its investment in Akpo condensate for $1billion. The business is second to none in Nigeria. That is why any attempt to investigate activities in this sector will always be futile. The money is so much that they give bribes in millions of dollars. A birthday gift or child naming gift from an oil bloc owner to a government official could be as paltry as $2million and if the official’s father died, the condolence gift could reach a mere $3 million. When they want to bribe legislators, it is in millions of dollars and any ongoing investigation ends within weeks. They are so confident that with excess money they can buy up Nigeria and they are succeeding. OML 110 with high yield OBE oil fields was given to Cavendish Petroleum owned by Alhaji Mai Daribe, the Borno patriarch in 1996 by Sani Abacha. OBE oil field has over 500 million barrels of oil. In a layman’s language and using the average benchmark of $100 dollars per barrel, it translates to $50 billion worth of oil reserve. When you remove taxes, royalties and sundry duties worth about 60% of the reserve payable over time you get about $20billion worth of oil in the hands of a family. OPL 246 was awarded to SAPETRO, a company owned by General Theophilus Danjuma, by Sani Abacha in 1998. Akpo condensate exports about 300,000 barrels of crude daily. NOML 112 and OML 117 were awarded to AMNI International Petroleum Development Company owned by Colonel Sani Bello in 1999. Bello is an in-law to Abdulsalami Abubakar, former

Alhaji Rilwanu Lukman

“

Gen. Theophilus Danjuma

Col. Sanni Bello

During the time of late President Yar’Adua , a panel headed by Olusegun Ogunjana was set up to investigate the level of transparency in the award of oil blocs. The panel recommended that 25 oil blocs awarded by Obasanjo be revoked because the manner they were obtained failed to meet best practices in the industry.

Chief Emeka Offor Head of State of Nigeria. OML 115, OLDWOK Field and EBOK field was awarded to Alhaji Mohammed Indimi from Borno State. Indimi is an in-law to former Military President, Ibrahim Babangida. OML 215 is operated by Nor East Petroleum Limited owned by Alhaji Saleh Mohammed Gambo. OML 108 is operated by Express Petroleum Company Limited owned by Alhaji Aminu Dantata. OML II3 allocated to Yinka

Folawiyo Pet Ltd is owned by Alhaji W.I. folawiyo ASUOKPU/ UMUTU marginal oil fields is operated by Seplat Petroleum. Seplat is owned by Prince Nasiru Ado Bayero, cousin to the former Central Bank Governor, Lamido Sanusi. This oil field has the capacity of 300,000 barrels of oil daily. This translates to $30million daily at average benchmark of $100 per barrel. Deducting all sundry taxes, royalties etc, this field can yield $12billion daily for the owners . Intel owned by Atiku, Yar’Adua and Ado Bayero has substantial stakes in Nigeria’s oil exploration industry both in Nigeria and Principe and Sao Tome. AMNI owns two oil blocs OML 112 and OML 117. Afren plc is operating EBOK oil fields in OML 67. Vitol lifts 300,000 barrels of Nigerian oil daily. Rilwanu Lukman, former OPEC Chairman, has stakes in all these named three companies. OPL 245 was awarded to Malabu Oil& Gas Company by Sani Abacha. Dan Etete, Abacha’s oil minister, owns Malabu Oil.

Prince Nasiru Ado Bayero In 2000, Vice President Atiku Abubakar convinced Obasanjo to revoke OPL 245 given to Malabu Oil. Etete had earlier rejected Atiku’s demand for substantial stakes in the high yield OPL 245 and it attracted the venom of the Ota Majesty who revoked the licence. However, in 2006, Obasanjo had mercy on Etete and gave him back his oil bloc, worth over $20 billion. OPL 289 and OPL 233 were awarded during Obasanjo’s era

to Peter Odili fronts, Cleanwater Consortium, consisting of Clenwater Refinery and RivGas Petroleum and Gas Company. Odili’s brother in law, Okey Ezenwa, manages the consortium as Vice Chairman. OPL 286 is managed by Focus Energy in partnership with BG Group, a British oil concern. Andy Uba has stakes in Focus Energy and his modus operandi is such that you can never see his name in any listings yet he controls OPL and OML through proxies. OPL 291 was awarded to Starcrest Energy Nigeria Limited, owned by Emeka Offor by Obasanjo. Immediately after the award, Starcrest sold the oil bloc to Addax Petroleum Development Company Limited (ADDAX). Addax paid Sir Emeka Offor a farming fee of $35million dollars and still paid the signature bonus to the government. Offor still retains stake in ADDAX operations in Nigeria. Mike Adenuga’s Conoil is the oldest indigenous oil exploration industry in Nigeria. Conoil has six oil blocs and exports above 200,000 barrels of crude daily. The oil bloc national cake sharing fiesta could take twists according to the mood of the Commander-in –Chief at that particular time. In 2006, Obasanjo revoked OPL 246 which Abacha gave to Danjuma because he refused to support the tenure elongation bid of the Ota Majesty. In 2000, Obasanjo had earlier revoked OPL 241 given to Dan Etete under the advice of Atiku. However, when the ObasanjoAtiku face-off started, the Ota Majesty made a u-turn and handed back the oil bloc to Etete. During the time of late President Yar’Adua , a panel headed by Olusegun Ogunjana was set up to investigate the level of transparency in the award of oil blocs. The panel recommended that 25 oil blocs awarded by Obasanjo be revoked because the manner they were obtained failed to meet best practices in the industry. Sadiq Mahmood, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum, endorsed the report to the then president with all its recommendations. As a result of the report, Yar’Adua revoked eleven oil blocs. In April 2011, Adenuga attempted to buy Shell’s OML 30 for $1.2 billion. The minister for petroleum and Nigeria’s most powerful woman refused the sale of OML30 to Adenuga citing national interest. This bloc was later sold to Heritage Oil for $800 million eleven months later. In the name of competitive bidding, which Obasanjo introduced in 2005, officials bring companies overnight and through processes best described as secretive and voodooist they award blocs to party faithful, fronts and phoney companies. They collect gratifications running into hundreds of millions of dollars which is paid into an offshore account and the nation loses billions of dollars of revenue to private pockets. Culled from: newswirengr.com

http://

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

What roles for the new First Lady? By Isioma Nwabasha

he concept of the office of First Lady in Nigeria began before independence when Lady Flora Lugard, wife of the first colonial Governor-General, Lord Frederick Lugard, gave the country its name, Nigeria. First ladyship, copied from our colonial masters, is greatly abused in Nigeria. Initially, the original idea was to enable the wife of a president or governor, accompany him to any state function where her presence will add colour and glamour, but in Nigeria, the first lady is addressed as ‘Her Excellency’ and also has a seal of office. Most of them have also redefined that role by usurping the authority of their husband’s by performing executive functions and expropriating public property for their personal aggrandisement. After independence, most national and regional leaders decided to copy the British by allowing their wives accompany them to special public events. But even then, the women knew that office was unconstitutional and didn’t draw too much attention to themselves. They merely played the ceremonial role of hosting dignitaries from within and outside the country and chatting with their wives while the husbands held formal meetings. General Gowon’s spouse, Victoria, was occasionally seen, but rarely heard throughout her years as First Lady. Gen. Murtala’s wife, Ajoke, who came after was even less so. Then followed a chain of leaders (Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo, Alhaji Shehu Shagari, and Gen. Muhammadu Buhari); men who either had more than one wife and smartly avoided the dilemma, or for personal reasons, did not allow their spouses be seen regularly in public. Arguably, the ‘glamourisation’ of first ladyship began with General Ibrahim Babangida’s wife, Maryam. She established the office with the full paraphernalia of staff, vehicles and budget and its size visibily dwarfed some government agencies. She also made her pet project, Better Life Programme for Rural Women, a focus of attention with many bureaucrats and government contractors falling over themselves to associate with it. Typical of the Nigerian society, huge chunks of public money were diverted to this project which went down the drain as soon as her husband left office. Subsequently, each first lady came with her own agenda, different in content and meaning from that of her predecessors. This trend continued when Nigeria embraced democracy in 1999, Stella Obasanjo, wife of the then President, General Olusegun Obasanjo (rtd), transformed the public view of her ‘office’ with the approval of huge funds to promote her pet project, Child Care Trust Foundation and a retinue of aides such as protocol officers, special advisers, special assistants and various list of officers. Though Stella was reportedly accused of influencing the appointment of some cabinet ministers and other appointees, she did that with a measure of decorum. By the time former President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua assumed power in 2007, his wife, Turai, also toed the line of her predecessors by setting up the Women and Youth Empowerment Foundation. With immense power and influence to direct, shape or maneuver men and materials to gain advantage; she was alleged to have masterminded the appointment of many government functionaries that were loyal to her. Arguably, Nigeria’s most powerful first lady, Turai assumed state powers when her husband was incapacitated and frustrated the transfer of political power to the vice presi-

dent when he ought to have stepped-in as acting president. Her inglorious ‘administration’ came to an end with the death of her hubby. The outgoing first lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, totally redefined this office. With a larger than life posture, she entertained Nigerians with her laughable use of English. Who can forget the epic “Na only you waka come” and “There is God ooooo”. But beyond that, it is obvious that she is one of the most powerful first ladies Nigeria has ever produced. It is common knowledge in the corridor of power that being in her bad book is tantamount to being relieved of your duties. Unlike others before her, she wielded excessive powers and influence to the extent of being alleged of exercising political powers by endorsing candidates for election which resulted into some kind of crisis. But it seems the office of the first lady is set to lose its allure and glamour when the president-elect, General Muhammadu Buhari, and his delectable wife, Hajiya Aisha, take up residence at the presidential villa on May 29. During the campaign period, Buhari said if voted in as president, he would ban the office of the first lady, saying it is unconstitutional. He noted that his wife will act as one who provides moral support for the government as a mother to all Nigerians without necessarily wearing the garb of first lady or live a flamboyant lifestyle that first ladies are known for in Nigeria. According to him, the decision to abolish the first lady’s office is based on the fact that there is no provision for it in the constitution, just as there is no official role for presidents’ wives. Rather, ministries, which are constitutional, such as Ministry of Women Affairs should be allowed to play their role. Also, at the inaugural meeting of the APC women presidential campaign initiative in Abuja on Saturday, January 24, Hajiya Aisha, while reacting to her husband’s promise to scrap the office of the first lady because it is unconstitutional and allegedly being used to steal public funds, said “When my husband is elected as the president of this country, he will rule within the rule of law and the constitution of the country. If the office of the first lady is constitutionally recognised, he will not tamper with it, but if it is not that is okay. For me, I will perform my duties and role as the wife of the president of Nigeria traditionally. Wives of presidents have some traditional roles, like receiving guests, visiting orphanages, helping the less privileged people. They also lead in the fight for the rights of women and malnourished children, infant mortality rate, kidnapping and girl-child trafficking.” As a northern Muslim, nothing was known about his spouse in previous attempts to clinch the number one position in Nigeria, but in the buildup to the just concluded presidential election, his wife was introduced to Nigerians and she actively participated in campaign activities. Although, some of the initiatives of these first ladies like the Women for Change Initiative of the current first lady have contributed in giving women a voice, but what seems to define the image of this office are the excesses of some of its occupants. The big question therefore is will Buhari make good his promise of abolishing the office of the first lady and curtail the excesses of his wife if any?

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Womanhood

He noted that his wife will act as one who provides moral support for the government as a mother to all Nigerians without necessarily wearing the garb of first lady or live a flamboyant lifestyle that first ladies are known for in Nigeria.

Aisha Buhari

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 24

Kiddies World

With Miriam

SIGHTS AND SOUNDS

Humbe

ABCDE

HIS AND HERS CORNER

National Museum Lagos

National museum

he National Museum is definitely worth seeing, but note - no cameras are allowed. The star attractions are the brasses from Benin City, with their own gallery. The Nok Terracottas are also well represented. Another gallery dedicated to traditional symbols of power contains carved ivory and a royal host of crowns. A less fortunate symbol of power is the bulletriddled car in which Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in 1976. This museum also operates a nonprofit crafts centre, which stocks a good range of batik cloth, woodcarvings and textiles at fixed prices. There’s a fine range of intricately decorated calabashes from across Nigeria. The museum has a small crafts village with woodcarvings and other handicrafts for sale at fixed prices; you might also see a demonstration of adire - clothmaking from Abeokuta. The museum is 150m southeast of Tafawa Balewa Sq, a huge arena adorned by statues of gargantuan horses. In the square is Remembrance Arcade, with memorials to Nigeria’s dead from two world wars and the Biafran conflict. Established in 1957,

“

National Museum has great collections in archaeology, ethnography and traditional art. Located in Onikan, Lagos, National Museum displays contemporary arts and historical monuments. The main attractions at the museum are the galleries dedicated to brasses from Benin City, Nok Terracottas etc. Another gallery dedicated to traditional symbols of power contains carved ivory and a royal host of crowns. The museum houses the bullet-riddled car in which the late General Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in 1976. This museum also operates a nonprofit crafts centre, which stocks a good range of batik cloth, woodcarvings and textiles at fixed prices. There’s a fine range of intricately decorated calabashes from across Nigeria. The museum has a small crafts village with woodcarvings and other handicrafts for sale at fixed prices; you might also see a demonstration of adire – cloth-making from Abeokuta. It opens daily (except Sundays) from 9am to 5pm.

The main attractions at the museum are the galleries dedicated to brasses from Benin City, Nok Terracottas etc.

Moving higher

Cartoon Angle

Mickey and Minnie Mouse at the park

Scoobydoo and friends

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Kiddies World

PAGE 25

With Miriam

AFRICAN TALES

How Rabbit got his long ears

Ostrich

long time ago when Rabbit was first on this earth he had very short ears. One day he had nothing to do. He was very bored so he decided to play a trick on all the other animal’s. He told Beaver, “Did you know that the sun was not going to rise again?” Of course Beaver told Squirrel and Squirrel told Chipmunk and Chipmunk told Skunk and so on. The story soon got around and all the animals were worried. The animals were all upset. They said, “If the sun is not going to shine anymore it will be dark and cold like winter. We will have to gather our food and get ready right now.”

Even Bear was worried. He began to eat and eat the blueberries around him so he could grow fat and store his food. Squirrel was busy gathering all the nuts he could find. Everyone was busy getting ready for the sun not to shine again. They had no time to play even though it was a nice summer day. Now Rabbit really thought this was funny. He hid in the bushes. He was laughing and laughing as he watched the other animals all running around trying to get ready for the sun not to shine anymore. Along came Glooscap. Normally the animals were all very glad to see Glooscap. They

usually gathered around to talk to him. But this day no one run up to greet him. Glooscap asked Bear, “How are you? How is everything going?” Bear said, “I don’t have time to talk to you.” Glooscap just kept walking. No one paid any attention to him. Glooscap went back to Bear. “What’s wrong with you? You’re not talking to me. What is going on? Talk to me. Something is wrong!” Glooscap said. “Well, don’t you know?” Bear said. “The sun is not going to shine anymore and we have to hurry up. I have to get ready for winter now. That is what everyone is doing.” Glooscap told bear, “Whoever told you that story is lying. It’s not true.” So Glooscap called a meeting with all the animals and they all gathered around him in a circle. He got to the bottom of it. He said, “Who told you Bear?” Bear said, “Raccoon told me.” And Raccoon said, “Well, Chipmunk told me.” Everyone said who they heard the story from, all the way down to Beaver. Beaver said, “It was Rabbit that told me.” Glooscap said, “Well, where is Rabbit?” Rabbit was really scared so he hid in the bushes. Glooscap knew for sure then that Rabbit had started the story. “Where is Rabbit?” he asked again. “Not here. He is gone. He must be hiding,” Beaver said. Glooscap went and looked in the bushes. He found Rabbit and when he did he grabbed him by his ears and lifted him up. That is how Rabbit got his long ears.

CREATIVITY

Make a flying helicopter at home

helicopter flies by creating lift and displace air downward, You can make a simple flying just a few simple supplies. Children assemble toy helicopter.

with rotating blades. The blades rotate which lifts the helicopter into the air. helicopter toy at home in minutes with will enjoy helping to build this easy-to-

Humbe

ABCDE

MODEL OF THE WEEK

Shamsiya Ali Gwazunu

ACTIVITIES

With the help of the right materials, have fun colouring the image below. Show your work to your parents or teacher for correction. Cheers!

Items you’ll need • 8- to 10-inch length of balsa wood (propeller) • Ruler • Sandpaper • Pen or pencil • ½-inch diameter dowel rod • Saw • Wood glue Instructions Prepare the propeller by sanding the ends of the balsa wood until the corners are rounded. Measure the balsa wood to find the center. Mark the center of the propeller with a pen or pencil. Cut a length of dowel rod 6 to 8 inches long with a small saw. Smooth the cut end with sandpaper. Sand one end as flat as possible for the balsa wood propeller. Place a drop of wood glue on the center mark on the balsa wood propeller. Place a second drop of wood glue on the flattened end of the wooden

dowel rod. Place the propeller on a flat surface. Press the glued end of the dowel rod onto the glue in the center of the balsa wood propeller so that the dowel and the propeller form a “T” shape. Hold the dowel in place until the glue dries. Place the dowel between your hands with the balsa wood propeller pointed upward to fly the helicopter. Rub your palms in opposite directions rapidly while simultaneously tossing the helicopter up into the air. Tips and warnings • Use a hot glue gum for faster assembly and drying of the glue. • Fly the helicopter by simultaneously spinning the dowel rod between your hands and tossing the helicopter upward. • Paint or decorate the dowel rods and balsa wood propellers prior to assembly.

PAGE 26

e-Learning

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

The maths problem for teenagers that baffled the world

A maths question set for 14-year-olds has left people across the world baffled as they try to solve the puzzle

t was set as a maths problem, aimed at testing the logical reasoning skills of 14-year-olds in Singapore. But the question went viral after people across the world were left completely baffled. The problem, which tests logical reasoning, has been shared thousands of times online as people have tried to pose their best explanations of what at first appears to be an impossible question. The test was set for 14-year-olds in the Singapore and Asian Schools Math Olympiad. The Olympiad often features logical reasoning questions and are set to test top achievers. The test asked: Albert and Bernard just became friends with Cheryl, and they want to know when her birthday is. Cheryl gives them a list of 10 possible dates. May 15, May 16, May 19 June 17, June 18 July 14, July 16 August 14, August 15, August 17 Cheryl then tells Albert and Bernard separately the month and the day of her birthday respectively. Albert: I don’t know when Cheryl’s birthday is, but I know that Bernard

does not know too. Bernard: At first I don’t know when Cheryl’s birthday is, but I know now. Albert: Then I also know when Cheryl’s birthday is. So when is Cheryl’s birthday? At first the question appears impossible to answer without a bit of extra information, but we know Cheryl has already told Albert the month of her birthday, and Bernard the day. Each of the men does not know what the other has been told. This allows reasoning to be used to begin to whittle down the number of options. So, firstly, for Albert to be ‘certain’ that Bernard cannot know the answer - as suggested in the first statement he makes - we can deduct that the birthday is not in May or June. This is because in the months of May and June there are numbers (dates) that only occur once across the four months - namely May 19 and June 18. If Albert had been given May or June as the month, there is no way he could be certain that Bernard doesn’t know the birthday. Bernard, after all, might have been the number 18 or 19. For Albert to be ‘certain’ that Bernard doesn’t know, Albert must have

been given a month that does not contain one of these ‘unique’ dates - i.e. July or August. Albert’s disclosure now gives Bernard the clue he needs, and says he now knows the birthday. Bernard only knows the number of Cheryl’s birthday, but from Albert’s statement he has now also ruled out both May and June. This is because he realises Albert has ruled out May and June because of the ‘single number’ aspect above. So there are now just five remaining dates - July 14, July 16, Aug 14, Aug 15, Aug 17 - and Bernard says he knows which is the birthday. Because he now knows the date, we can whittle it down further to three dates by ruling out the numbers that appear in duplicate. If Cheryl had told Bernard that her birthday fell on the 14th of the month, then he could not have worked out the date at this stage. However, as he states that he now knows the date, we can rule out July 14 or August 14. This leaves just three dates to chose from - July 16, Aug 15 and Aug 17. Following Bernard’s statement, Albert is then apparently able to deduce

the date of Cheryl’s birthday. This means her birthday must be the only remaining date in the month he was originally told. Given that there are two dates left in August and one in July, it has to be the July date. So the answer is July 16. The problem was posted on Facebook by ‘Hello Singapore’ television presenter Kenneth Kong, and went viral as people posted their various solutions to the problem. It was set for 14-year-olds in the Singapore and Asian Schools Math Olympiads (SASMO), which were held on April 8. This year around 28,000 students from countries across the world including Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, China and the UK took the test. Henry Ong, executive director of SASMO, told Mothership.sg: ‘Being Q24 out of 25 questions, this is a difficult question meant to sift out the better students. SASMO contests target the top 40% of the student population and the standards of most questions are just high enough to stretch the students.’ Of course, perhaps the more important question is whether Cheryl deserves a birthday gift at all after putting us through all of this.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 27

Leisure

Compiled By Doyin Ojosipe

The grasshopper and the toad Poem G rasshopper and Toad appeared to be good friends. People always saw them together. Yet they had never dined at each other’s houses. One day Toad said to Grasshopper, “Dear friend, tomorrow come and dine at my house. My wife and I will prepare a special meal. We will eat it together.” The next day Grasshopper arrived at Toad’s house. Before sitting down to eat, Toad washed his forelegs, and invited Grasshopper to do the same. Grasshopper did so, and it made a loud noise. “Friend Grasshopper, can’t you leave your chirping behind. I cannot eat with such a noise,” said Toad. Grasshopper tried to eat without rubbing his forelegs together, but it was impossible. Each time he gave a chirp; Toad complained and asked him to be quiet. Grasshopper was angry and could not eat. Finally, he said to Toad: “I invite you to my house for dinner, tomorrow.” The next day, Toad arrived at Grasshopper’s home. As soon as the meal was ready, Grasshopper washed his forelegs, and invited Toad to do the same. Toad did so, and then hopped toward the food. “You had better go back and

CHIBOK

(by McPatrick Michael Linus)

Chibok, Mother wails, father sobs Brother whimpers, sister weeps Apatite is lost The food never taste same Home is not either Since Our sisters, future wives and mothers Were abducted Abducted? Yes abducted, restricted and deprived Deprived of their rights To worship, to education and to freedom Held hostage and in free for all With impunity All got violated Under duress, hypnotized and conditioned In compulsion, converted

Grasshoppers and toads wash again,” said Grasshopper. “All that hopping in the dirt has made your forelegs dirty again.” Toad hopped back to the water jar, washed again, then hopped back to the table, and was ready to reach out for some food from one of the platters when Grasshopper stopped him: “Please don’t put your dirty paws into the food. Go

and wash them again.” Toad was furious. “You just don’t want me to eat with you!” he cried. “You know very well that I must use my paws and forelegs in hopping about. I cannot help it if they get a bit dirty between the water jar and the table.” Grasshopper responded, “You are the one who started it

Word search puzzle, enjoy yourself!

yesterday. You know I cannot rub my forelegs together without making a noise.” From then on, they were no longer friends. Moral: If you wish to have true friendship with someone, learn to accept each other’s faults.

O Chibok! My beloved Chibok Our homes now full of mourners Our schools burned Our streets deserted Only debris The sounds of our cry echo Across border In our streets and cities We match and watch The solidarity permeates Faith, tongue, race, sex and status Across seas, valleys and mountains The tears drops In unison we echo Rescue and “BRINGbackourGIRLS” Now and alive!

Laugh out loud (Lol)! Akpors cannot land! Akpos who was an airplane cleaner was cleaning the pilot’s cockpit and saw a book entitled, How to fly an airplane for beginners, Vol. 1 “. He opened the first page which said; “To start the engine, press the red button”. He did so and the airplane engine started! He was pleased and opened the next page, “To set airplane moving, press blue button”. He did so and the plane started moving at an amazing speed! He wanted to fly, he opened the 3rd page

which said; “To let airplane fly, please press the green button”. He did so and the plane started flying!!! He was so happy After 20 minutes of flying; he was satisfied and wanted to land. He opened to the 4th page. The 4th page said, “To learn how to land a plane, please watch out for Volume 2.”!

Stop believing the barriers

ANGER

COUNTENANCE

FRIENDSHIP

PRIDE

BITTERNESS

CONVICTION

GUILT

PURE

CHARACTER

EARTHQUAKES

HEALTH

RELATIONSHIPS

COMFORT

EMOTIONS

HUMBLE

RESPONSIBILTY

CONDUCT

LIFESTYLE

INFLUENCES

SOCIAL

CONFIDENT

FAMILY

PEER

TRUSTING

CONFORMITY

FORGIVING

PRESSURE

s a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to

hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

Beauty

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 28

TIPS

Compiled by Isioma Nwabasha

How to get plump, luscious lips

ho doesn’t want luscious lips? Obviously we pay attention to our lips, but just using lipstick, lip gloss, lip balms isn’t enough to get beautiful lips. Many women desire lips that are full and luscious, yet few are knowledgeable about the things they can do to get what they want. However, the lips you want can be yours with little effort or money. Below are tips that may help you get beautiful lips. Exfoliate daily: Get a good baby brush with very soft bristles and exfoliate your lips gently every day. Remove those dead cells of the extra peeling layer. Don’t use your regular brush. It is very harsh on the super sensitive skin of your lips. It may injure you too. It is one of the important steps that most women don’t do at all. You can use your regular toothpaste and brush to exfoliate but it will dry your lips. Don’t forget to moisturize after exfoliating the dead cells. But if you are not comfortable with this method, you can use a smooth napkin or just a cotton cloth instead of a brush. Just wet the cloth and gently wipe your lips with it daily. Ensure that the cloth isn’t rough on your skin and if you wish you can use toothpaste also. Simply rub the toothpaste with the cloth or the napkin.

Moisturize your lips

Exfoliation not only works to remove dead skin cells and reveal smoother lips, it also helps to stimulate blood flow and circulation. This in turn leads to fuller and plumper lips. A simple scrub can be made at home using household ingredients. Mix sugar and water until it creates a paste. Rub the mixture on the lips and rinse to get lips that are naturally smoother and bigger. You can also go for homemade scrubs. Just take some sugar, add few drops of lemon or honey and gently scrub your lips with it. Sugar scrub is the best for your lips. Don’t forget to do it regularly. Moisturize: Choose a good lip balm to moisturize your lips. Don’t let them dry at all. See that it has enough SPF protection so that it can protect you from the harmful sun rays and their side effects, that is, pigmentation. Apply after brushing your teeth and before going to bed. Always carry a lip balm with you. Some lipsticks dry and chap the lips. So it is always advisable to use a good lip balm underneath your lipstick. You can use coconut oil, olive oil, Vitamin E, coco butter before going to bed. This will supple your lips. Get rid of pigmentation: Pigmentation is quite common these days. There are many ways to get rid of it, the simplest method is to mix

Luscious lips

Sugar scrub

few drops of lemon juice with honey and apply it on the lips. Leave it for a few minutes and wash off. You can add some sugar to it and use it as a scrub too. Makeup: Always choose your products wisely. Get lip liner and lipstick of the same shade that lasts long and doesn’t transfer when you eat or drink. First of all, use a good lip balm with enough SPF in it. Wait for few minutes to let the lips absorb it properly. Now use a lip liner. Take the foundation on your finger tip and apply to your lips. Then apply a layer of lipstick with a lip brush. A brush can help you apply the lipstick with uniformity. Sprinkle some talcum powder on your lips to make the layer settle. This will help the lipstick stay longer.

Now apply another layer of lipstick. Swipe more times if required but do not apply a thick layer. A thick layer will easily fade but thin multiple layers last long. Now take the tissue and remove the excess lipstick from your lips by gently dabbing. Now if required, use a good lip gloss whose shade should be almost close to that of your lipstick. Lip liner helps define the lip area. When aiming for a fuller looking lip, apply the liner a little above your natural lip line and then fill it in with your desired colour. This will give the effect that your lips are larger. Lip exercises Smiling Believe it or not a simple smile can work wonders for your lips and it is probably the easiest method, requiring the least amount of thought. Watch a funny programme in order to get your laughs in or just smile a few times throughout the day when you think of it. This will work to strengthen your lip muscles so they don’t sag and help create fuller lips. Kissing Kissing is not only exciting, it can create those luscious lips you want. Pucker up for a few seconds and repeat 10 times or just kiss someone you love multiple times a day. Either way, you are working those lip muscles in order to get a larger pout. Before resorting to drastic steps such as fillers or plastic surgery, try a few of these suggestions mentioned above. You may not get lips like Angelina Jolie, but you will notice a difference that may just save you the pain and cost of more significant measures. It isn’t difficult to get luscious lips if you take care of them regularly.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Compiled by Miriam Humbe

Fashion

One purple maxi skirt, many styles to dress M

axi dress and skirts are not only one of the most comfortable, flattering, and forgiving items of clothing to wear, but they’re also surprisingly versatile too. They’re easy to add layers over as well as hide layers under, making them the perfect transitional piece for the ever changing weather where some days are super chilly and others are still warmed by the summer sun. This alone makes maxi dresses and skirts the ideal pieces to wear for all seasons but they’re also a fantastic way to extend your wardrobe and get creative with pieces you already have in your closet as well as fun accessories. From dressed up fancy to a little bit funky, work appropriate to playful weekend ensembles, here are different to transition your favorite maxi dresses and skirts for every occasion so you can wear them over and over again. That’s what’s so great about them – they’re versatile, easy to style with anything, and incredibly comfortable. If you didn’t buy one yet, you’re missing the fun because there are so many outfits you can create with one. To get you started, here are some style tips on how to wear a maxi skirt for any season. Try one of these easy looks for any season or event. Go for a sporty vibe by pairing a maxi skirt with a graphic tee, Doc Martens, and a varsity jacket. Pair a floral maxi with a basic tee, and layer with a cardigan. Wear your maxi skirt with a crop top. Wear it higher on your waist so you show very little skin, or wear it lower to bare your stomach. Whatever you’re comfortable with! Layer a blazer over a tee and maxi skirt for an easy fall or winter look. A chambray skirt looks amazing tucked into a maxi skirt. Cinch the waist in with a thin belt to give the outfit some shape. Pick a maxi skirt outfit based on what’s best for your body type. Keep things super simple by pairing your skirt with a white tee. A fun leopard print belt really stands out. Wear your maxi skirt to a festival or to the beach, and protect the bottom by tying it into a cute knot. Go for a super casual look by mixing basics. Tying the tee at your waist looks so chic and effortless. Kick your outfit up a notch by layering with a jean jacket. This is great for fall or spring. Buy one

purple maxi skirt, and wear it a million different ways. Pairing a simple maxi skirt with a long sleeved shirt and a scarf is great. Love the stripes! Go for a more boho look by wearing a loose, off-the-shoulder tee. Dress up your maxi skirt by wearing it with a button-down shirt and heels. Make your maxi dress look like a skirt by layering a t-shirt over it

Page 29

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 30

Pots & Pans

With Miriam Humbe

Mixed vegetable sauce (white sauce) If you are yearning for a change from the regular, this sauce is what you need, and you don’t have to wait until you have leftover veggies before you try out this delicious mixed vegetable sauce.

Ingredients * 500g boneless Chicken breast or chicken drumsticks * 4 Fresh Plum Tomatoes (the hard type Tomatoes) * 6 medium Carrots * 1 Onions bulb * 1 spring onion (optional) * 1 small Cabbage * 3 medium sized Irish Potatoes * 1 Green Bell Pepper * 1 cooking spoon Vegetable Oil (optional because the chicken has natural oil) * 1 tablespoonful thyme and curry * 2 stock cubes(bouillon cube) * Salt - to taste

How to prepare:

Wash and cut all the vegetables. Scrape the carrots and cut into smaller pieces and chop the spring onions. Cut the plum tomatoes and the

bell pepper into smaller pieces. Cut the cabbage into tiny pieces. Then set all aside. Wash and Peel the Irish potatoes,rinse and cut into tiny pieces(like cubes). Set aside

Cooking directions: Wash and cut the chicken into pieces. Place in a pot, add thyme, curry, chopped onions, one stock cube and salt. Cook until the chicken is done. You might need to add a little water if the water dries up before the chicken is tender. Then transfer unto a plate. *Pour the chicken stock into another pot(watch out for the chicken bones at the bottom) (you can pass the chicken stock through a sieve, to keep the tiny broken bones from entering the pot.) Add the vegetable oil, spring onions (If using), cabbage, chopped tomatoes, potatoes and one stock cube. Cover and cook for about 10-15 minutes and serve.

Mixed vegetable sauce and rice

Healthy mango smoothie

angos are very high in vitamin C. If you’re looking for healthy variety for your smoothie, try mangos. High in vitamins and minerals, mangos are a delicious way to add fruit nutrition to your diet. You can’t always stop life and cook a healthy meal; smoothies are nutritious alternatives that can be prepared at a moment’s notice. Stock your home smoothie bar for a healthy diet on the run.

Step 1 Slice mangoes and other fruit. Do this ahead of time, if possible, to save time. Coat lightly in lemon juice or fruit preservative to minimize browning and spoilage. However, some fruits, such as bananas, will brown immediately. Other fruits can have the stem removed and be sliced ahead of time. Step 2 Store in a tightly sealed contained in the refrigerator. Use chopped fruit within two or three days for food safety. Step 3 Add fruits, ice and milk to a clean blender. Skim milk may be used to minimize calories. Soy milk or nut milks may be used as a vegan alternative. Begin with equal parts fruit, milk and ice and adjust to your preference.

Step 4 Add yogurt, protein powder and nut or seed meal as a thickening agent for a thicker smoothie. These foods each add important nutrients to your smoothie. Protein is important for fueling exercise recovery and muscle growth. Yogurt also contains high-quality protein. Yogurt, nuts and seeds contain healthy fats. Nuts and seeds also contains fiber to promote digestion and remove metabolic waste. Step 5 Add a small amount of vegetables, such as bell peppers or spinach that won’t affect the taste of the smoothie, to add that extra nutrient profile. Pulse the blender until the mixture reaches a smooth consistency. If your blender in struggling, prepare less volume at a time or chop ingredients into smaller pieces. You may prepare a day’s worth ahead of time and refrigerate.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 31

Relationship

Are you in a ‘situationship’?

situationship is a term for a non-committed relationship popularised from a song by Fabulous. It involves one emotionally invested person hoping that the situation will turn into an official relationship and the other just enjoying the ride. It looks like a relationship, especially to a woman, but it is an arrangement of mere convenience to a man. It is the act of ‘chilling’, or ‘hanging’ out with someone with no strings attached. Sometimes, a situationship is an ideal set-up that both parties willingly and knowingly enter into. Other times, someone finds themselves in it because they want to be in a relationship so badly that they will ignore the reality of the situation (pun intended). In the case of both parties being on the same page, one or both of them are lying to themselves about how in-control of their emotions they are. Whether it is a situationship of your own making or one you find yourself in, one thing underscores them all: once the two of you are no longer on the same page, the magic fades and all that is left is confusion. At first, everything is peachy keen. The hook ups are fun; no emotions but as time goes on, one person will begin to grow feelings for the other. Sadly, the one who becomes attached is often times, the girl. Women have always seen sex as being a more intimate and special experience than men do. When the situationship has outlived its usefulness, someone is bound to get hurt. Sure there are benefits but, alas, they are only short-term. Yes. Relationships are not easy. They take countless dedication, effort and a whole lot of commitment, but what is wrong with that? Nothing worth having comes easy. Your unwillingness to work on a relationship could be preventing you from what could be the best thing in your life. Though sometimes situationships can turn into something else and feelings become evident in both parties but because of the baggage that one may carry along with them, it prevents one or both parties from going to the next level, a relationship. And although you enjoy talking to and spending time with them, some things are just not meant to be. To someone coming from a lonely place, a situationship may not seem so bad. It meets your immediate need for sex and companionship but what many women are oblivious to is the fact that while you carry on a meaningless arrangement with a gap-filler, you may lose out on a real deal because to a third party, you appear as if you are in a relationship Here are a few clues to know if you are in a situationship. You don’t have a title: This is very simple, if you have asked the question, ‘What are we’ or ‘what am I to you’, and the response is, ‘We are just chilling’. You, my dear, are in a

When you are in a situationship situationship. This question will usually be asked after a couple of dates or booty calls and you are starting to feel all warm and fuzzy and wondering if ‘this could be it’, only to be slapped with ‘we are just chilling’. When you start wondering about your position in his life, when you start asking him where your relationship is headed, pay attention. Ambiguity regarding your status is the most basic sign that you are in a situationship. Even when his actions say otherwise, when a man says he isn’t ready, listen. Most of your conversations are via text: If you rarely hear his voice if he is not with you or you have entire conversations lasting more than 30 minutes when it could have been said over the phone in less than five, you are in a situationship. If he asks you out or asks can he come over, via text, be alert and honestly, those are also actions of a man who is either married, living with someone or has another situationship going on. Beware! They don’t invite you to

“

hang out with their friends: Sure, he has been around your friends and family but you haven’t been around his. Although he tells you about them, you have never been invited to social gatherings, family parties or celebrations. If you have met his friends or family, the introduction has probably something like this, “This is my friend” or “This is my homegirl,” after you have been hanging out and let’s be real, sleeping together for months. You are rarely seen with him in public: You guys hang out inside. You rarely go out together in public and may only do so if you force the issue. If you can relate with one, two or all of these scenarios, you, my friend are in a situationship. Now, please understand that if you are hoping, dreaming and praying that one day your situationship will turn into a relationship, the odds of that happening may be nill. If he has said that this is the type of situation that he wants and that he doesn’t want anything serious, believe it. Just because you have started having feelings for him

Real relationships don’t start with an ultimatum. A man chooses the woman he wants to be with on his own because he can’t imagine not having someone like that as his partner. When you force a situationship guy to become your boyfriend, you don’t change his way of treating you. He still sees you as a ‘placeholder’ and will continue to treat you like that because he doesn’t respect you enough to do the things boyfriends typically do.

doesn’t change things and the sooner you recognize things for what they really are, the sooner you can walk away with your heart and dignity intact. If you want to be by yourself, do so for real, don’t play house and then get mad because the guy reminded you it was all ‘play’. You can’t force a relationship on a man and you can’t sneak it in either. Don’t ever think you are going to be upgraded all you will ever hear is ‘Bae, let’s take it slowly, you know I’m focused on making money. Bae, give me a month. You will wait… wait some more. Lies help you sleep, but eventually you have to wake up, and when you do, you will be back to waiting for a man that doesn’t want you. It doesn’t take long for a person to make an official commitment when they are really into someone, so all the excuses are just ways to buy your time and attention, while you are just wasting your own time. Situationships are nothing but one way streets, one person gets their heart in it while the other is just enjoying the convenient company and affection. This affair rarely becomes anything more, as all the dynamics of a real loving relationship are too out of whack to make the outcome successful. When something is real, you will know. You won’t have to doubt or question it because that person will make sure you know (through words and actions) that they are just as serious about you as you are about them. The only way you can avoid this sticky situation is to be honest with yourself. Don’t sell yourself short. If you know you want a full-fledged relationship with someone, pursue one and don’t settle for less. Know your worth and act accordingly.

The worst form of this ‘relationship’ is ‘the forced official situationship’. That is when a girl finally puts her foot down and demands a relationship. She has had enough and confronts the guy saying she wants to be serious. To her surprise, he says, ‘okay’. This is when men show their ‘Supervillain IQ’, a week after this talk, nothing changes. Maybe you get to go to a movie and that is all. Calling him your boyfriend will not make him behave like one. After a month of this charade, you are even more stressed because now you have a boyfriend who doesn’t care. Men don’t like being forced into a relationship. Real relationships don’t start with an ultimatum. A man chooses the woman he wants to be with on his own because he can’t imagine not having someone like that as his partner. When you force a situationship guy to become your boyfriend, you don’t change his way of treating you. He still sees you as a ‘placeholder’ and will continue to treat you like that because he doesn’t respect you enough to do the things boyfriends typically do. If you are stressing over a man that is not yours, don’t ask, ‘How can I get him to upgrade me’, ask, ‘When did I lose my selfrespect’? You allowed yourself to be devalued by agreeing to be his ‘whatever’ girl. It is not about upgrading the situationship, it is about comporting yourself so you will never be the type of woman that thinks having half a boyfriend is acceptable. Know where you stand and define your relationship. If a man says he isn’t ready don’t settle for less than you want. No matter how good he is to you, remember that if there is no commitment then there is no real relationship.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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Fiction

The return of Marvin

linking back her tears, she adjusted her posture on the plain, dark-grey chair she was perched on in the interview room. DCI Strong jotted down notes whilst the other detective slammed questions freely at her as if she were Marvin himself. She tried to remember what the duty solicitor said to her before the interview began. She tried, too, to ignore the whirring of the black tape recorder that DCI Strong had slotted a cassette into when the interview started. Her efforts failed. “I haven’t done anything wrong.” Warm tears trickled down her cheeks. Would it ever be all over? Marvin had seemed like the nicest man on the planet. He’d even waited until their fifth date before asking if he could kiss her. “He didn’t behave like a pedophile, you know. He didn’t have it tattooed on his forehead so I had no idea,” she screamed. “The way you had no idea that your first husband was arrested for sleeping with a fifteen year old girl in 1997?” The detective cocked his head forward. She stayed quiet. “Are you going to tell me you didn’t know? That you were simply an innocent woman that picked the wrong guy? How is it that you keep picking men who prefer children?” “Saheed was not a monster,” she tried to stay calm. “He was just eighteen. He met the girl in a club and she told him she was eighteen. Isn’t that why the charges were dropped?” Abike was nineteen when she met Saheed. That was why she failed to understand the seriousness of the story he narrated to her. She had only lived in the UK for a few months and knew nothing about the complicated age of consent laws he explained to her. “Perhaps your husband got the girl to lie for him.” “She told her parents and the police the truth. My husband didn’t do anything wrong.” “That was exactly what you told my colleagues about your current husband.” The detective picked up a phone bagged in a transparent bag. “For the benefit of the tape, the suspect is being shown evidence lot HA101.” He held the phone up. “Do you recognise this phone?” The older detective chose this time to open his mouth. “Someone found this phone at Hartley Park. We think they were going to keep it but probably changed their mind,” DCI Strong said. “That was because of the images of children on the phone.” The other detective added, glaring at her. “Indecent images.” “Images?” she asked. “Yes, Mrs Hayes,” he straightened his posture. His jaw line tightened at the same time, making Abike feel as if his scowls were all a facade. That he was, in fact, struggling to hold it together. “Images of girls as young as two being abused by men; sometimes gang-raped.” “Mrs Hayes,” DCI Strong spoke in the voice he used on the phone with her. “All we want to know is if you were the one that tried to get rid of this evidence by dumping the phone at the park. We already have a witness who claims that you helped Marvin fulfill his

“

The laughter continued when they both fell over as they tried to navigate the way out of the front door when the taxi he booked – because he could barely recall his name or see past his nose, let alone drive – arrived.

desires. That you encouraged your children’s friends to come over regularly.” Abike gawked at the solicitor before returning her attention to the policemen. “I haven’t seen that phone for ages. I didn’t drop it at the park. And if you are parents, you would know that a mother would never support anyone to do what Marvin did to my daughter. Or what he did to Tania.” Wale drove her home after the police released her. The solicitor said they didn’t have enough evidence to charge her. Yet, all she could think of in the car was why anyone would try to set her up for something she hadn’t done. “What if they arrest me again?” Abike asked Wale after having a shower that evening. Her pyjama top hung loose like it had been donated to her by someone bigger. He was at the table eating the jollof rice he had cooked earlier, because for the first time in her life she had not felt as if a warm house and full belly would make everything seem normal. He set his spoon down and pointed to the plate heaped with rice and cubed, fried meat. “Sit down and eat your food please.” “When I called the children earlier, Foluke didn’t speak much. Do you think it was her that dumped the phone?” He nodded and then picked up his glass of wine. “Don’t be angry

with her. She did it before you told her why he had been arrested.” “Did she?” “She told me on the phone… when you were in the shower that she found the phone under her pillow. Perhaps Marvin wanted to stay in touch with her. You said that he was going to run away before the police arrived.” “What about the images? Did she look at the pictures? He shook his head. “No. Apparently she took it to the park the day he was arrested and flung it in the bin. She thought he had been arrested for stealing or something like that and I’m guessing she wanted to protect him.” Abike gulped down the rest of the water in her cup. Afterwards, she picked up the wine bottle and filled her cup to the brim. “What are you doing, Abby? You don’t drink.” “I have just found out that my daughter keeps a lot of secrets from me.” “Cheers then.” She took a few swigs from her cup, ignoring his look that was set somewhere between worry and disapproval. “My mother-in-law hates me. Another reason to drink.” “Sure thing.” “I think she is the witness the police are referring to. She told them I was helping her son do what he was doing.” He poured himself some more wine. “Let’s drink to our families –

your children, my wife and the girls in Lagos.” “Girls.” Abike narrowed her eyes at him. “You can’t be drunk already. You have one child.” “You obviously don’t talk to Sherri anymore. She gave birth to a baby six months ago.” “Wale, you didn’t say you went to Lagos last year?” “I didn’t.” He sipped from his drink and made a weak attempt to return to his food before shrugging. “The baby is our married neighbour’s child.” “Enh? Fred, your neighbour? Were you two not friends? The last time you spoke about him, you said he helped Sherri with everything.” “Yeah. He helped Sherri with everything, including keeping our bed warm. I guess he did the job a little too well.” “I didn’t know. Why didn’t you say something?” He picked up the wine bottle which was now empty, glared at it before setting it down close to the edge of the table. “We need more wine or something stronger. I will go to the supermarket, looks like I’m going to turn up to work tomorrow with a hangover.” “Do you miss her?” “No, I think as the years passed, we both learnt to cope without the other. By the time I was ready to have them move here a few years ago, she said no. She said she wouldn’t like the cold weather and the boredom. She said

I should continue coming home at Christmas and in July.” “Haba, you could have tried harder, Wale. I know how much you love Sherri and your daughter.” He sighed. “This whole thing with Marvin really affected me. Now I lay in bed awake every night wondering if my ten year old daughter is safe.” “All men are not like Marvin.” “I know, Abby. I also know there are quite a lot of men like that. My mother was fifteen when they found out she was pregnant. She was soon married off to my father, a man that was forty years older when they got married.” She knew the story. Alhaji Dehinde and Saheed’s grandfather — fondly called Chief NairaBaba –were close friends. Alhaji Dehinde had helped his friend in the business world, assisted him in setting up his first saw mill. When Chief Naira-Baba discovered his older friend had made his daughter pregnant, he invited him over and the men decided that the girl would become one of Alhaji’s wives. “He already had six wives. They subjected her to all manner of hell before she managed to escape one night with me. My uncle…” “Saheed’s father?” “He refused to let her go back and raised me like his own. Even though my mother became a successful businesswoman, she never got back what my father took from her. You have seen the way she is with the wives and daughters.” Abike knew what he was referring to. She saw the way Saheed’s mother dropped everything to welcome Alhaja Taiwo and Mama Shagamu who were five years younger than Wale’s mother once. The way Aunty Kaffy, Wale’s mother always seemed to be full of apologies. She had assumed she was this way because the latter had no husband. They drank until she could barely make out what time it was. Until, she was bold enough to tell him she had pretended to like him when Saheed introduced them. He had this bond with Saheed that she envied. She told him he made her uncomfortable, the way his eyes studied her. He explained that he needed to be sure she was good enough for his cousin. “So, you can judge my character by the size of my hips? She questioned, eyebrows raised. He laughed. She noticed how perfectly his dimples suited his features. The way his eyes held hers too. Had she ever looked at him like that? The answer did not come to her. Abike chased the thought out of her head. Men were dead to her. The last one left scars deeper than wells. The laughter continued when they both fell over as they tried to navigate the way out of the front door when the taxi he booked – because he could barely recall his name or see past his nose, let alone drive – arrived. They hugged long and hard before he got in the taxi. She fumbled with the door but couldn’t remember locking it. That was why when she woke up several hours later to a man’s voice, she didn’t jump out of bed and instead stayed frozen under her duvet. It could only be Marvin. Naijastories.com

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 33

Romance

Scared of meeting his ex (I)

t was a wretched bar at Maitama, the one popularly known as Armageddon (a perfect name for a perfect-slash- unfortunate situation). I was starting to wish I had chosen a different bar with a different name at least, because we were all stealing glances at each other like guilty criminals waiting to cast out blames; but for what?I couldn’t help but wonder. There were these silent perspirations, quick gasps and slow breaths as we sat round a damned rectangular-shaped table filled with empty wine bottles and dirty glass cups and I was of course ignoring the fact that the loud music blasting unctuously at the far end of the sparsely filled bar was not doing any good at drowning out our uneasy thoughts and frustrations. My boyfriend who among us hadn’t been most keen to meet his ex-best friend and ex-girlfriend seemed to be the only one great at masking his uneasiness. My boo’s face stood solid like a rock, giving absolutely nothing away but I knew deep down in there, he was probably screaming “Q, why did you do this to me!” and I wanted to laugh, laugh so loudly that my voice could be heard two streets away from the bar but instead, I decided to at least break the tension, after all, I was the mastermind of the outrageous gathering. “It’s so lovely to see you again Sharon” I spoke, my voice high pitched so that I could be heard over the unctuous music volume. “Likewise” Sharon answered after arching her ears to hear me. She had grown quite tall since the last time I saw her…which was like what, seven years ago? “So you guys are like married now?” She asked after two minutes past, a questionable look in her eyes and a half smile on her lips..hehehe the smile has even refused to get from one side of her mouth to the other. oh you sly Bitch! “Oh no no!. not yet” I answered laughing, one eye on her and the other on my boyfriend, who was busy nodding in affirmation and surprisingly so…. “Soon though” He added judiciously and my gaze lingered and I was like huh? That was unexpected. You see, I was actually surprised because my mother used to say that when a man

admits publicly about his intentions to marry you, it is either he is very serious about it or under some uncomplimentary duress…”If the former…beam with pride my darling” she said “but if the latter….flee for the mountains!” So which one I dey? I asked myself looking from him to Sharon. “And you guys?” Le boo asked, taking a quick peek at Odion who seems to have been staring at his empty bottle for the past hour. His head had suddenly jerked up in surprise as if waking from some deep slumber. “Ehemmm…” he muttered shifting uncomfortably in his chair but Sharon quickly chipped in that their wedding was in four months’ time and we all nodded and then Le boo and I said our congratulations. But shortly after that, the silence continued. Na wa o! I scowled, determined for this meeting to have a head way…. Can’t we all get along, please?! I thought warily as I jerked my boyfriend by the side, who mouthed to me to leave him alone…yea of course! Make I hear…To me, this was supposed to be a golden opportunity for him to prove to me that he was no longer in love with my former best friend –Sharon- I mean common! she was his first love for crying out loud- and there was Odion, Le boo needs his friendship too, even though he doesn’t want to admit it. “I don’t get why you have to be friends with him” Le boo lamented when I first brought up the idea. “And I don’t get why we can’t” I answered briskly. Actually, it didn’t seem quite a difficult task so what’s the big deal? “No one has to be friends with their exes…I don’t see any reason to, but you are with Odion and I don’t know if I like it or not” he continued in his unusual worried voice.

“And do you know why I am?” I asked him as an idea stroke me. “Why? tell me” he asked staring down at me with those big eyes. “Because I do not have any feelings for him, whatsoever…no anger. no hurt…no regrets…To me what we had, happened, shit, yet life goes on” I answered feeling pleased with myself as if I just won a ruthless battle….when the battle wasn’t even half won. He frowned “So you are suggesting, what? That the reason I cannot be friends with Sharon is because I still have feelings for her?” He asked staring unbelievably at me as if I was suggesting that mosquitoes do not really suck blood. “Yup” I answered resigning to the obvious. “That’s preposterous!” he exclaimed laughing between gnawed teeth.

“Not really” I answered all serious now… “She was your first love and she did break your heart” I insisted. “A heart that has long been mended. I’ve told you Q, I don’t hate her at all… I just don’t see any reason to remain friends with her” He insisted the look of frustration in his eyes. “Then what about Odion? What’s your beef with him?” I asked ignoring the jealous thought that always cross my mind whenever he talked about her. I wanted peace but I really didn’t seem to know how to shake off that feeling like maybe…just maybe he still had a thing for her. “Odion?” he asked suggestively “I don’t have a problem with the dude…He is the one that has a problem with me” “And you want to tell me you don’t know why?” I asked my

spoke, my voice high “ Ipitched so that I could

be heard over the unctuous music volume.

brow arched dubiously. “Of course I do. But what can I say?” He grinned broadly pulling me into his arms “He has Sharon and I have you…No one expected life to go this way. Babe, e ris not my fault” he teased. And all I could do was roll my eyes…. “However if your theory is right” he said breaking into my thoughts “…then perhaps Odion still has feelings for you” he said laughing now and before I could try and protest like WHAT?!…he hushed me up with a kiss. “So how did you guys meet?” I asked returning from memory lane and deciding what da heck! Let’s get this over with. “Ehemm…” Sharon stammered and this time, it was Odion’s turn to rescue her… hmm, this is starting to look like a rehearsed scene o! I lamented within as I watched Odion narrate how he met Sharon after things ended with her and my boo and how he fell right in love with her and blah blah blah…story I have heard like one million times before but the only person who seemed flabbergasted by the story telling was my boo. His mouth had stood ajar in dismay and when he finally spoke ….I knew I had started a nuclear war… To be continued….. naijastories.com

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 34

Nollywood

There are no cabals in comedy industry —Koffi

One of Nigeria’s most versatile comedians, Koffi Idowu Nuel, is not ready to give up on entertainment anytime soon or has plans to venture into other businesses. Rather, Koffi is making serious efforts to spread his tentacles in the versatile entertainment industry with the introduction of his magazine programme, which will soon hit the airwaves anytime soon. Nigeriafilms.com engaged Koffi in a no-holds-barred interview despite his busy schedules.

o, what has Koffi been up to? I have been up to work as usual. Set to release my new album on May 15. I have been on set of my new TV sitcom called ‘Pidgin Street’, which will be hitting the airwaves by July. My annual comedy event, ‘Koffi Out Of Control’ is also set for November 8 at MUSON Centre. Plans are underway for a new movie as well. Since ‘The Nanny’ got awarded as the best comedy movie of the year in 2013, we decided to chill for a bit. Comedy sketch/Magazine programme ‘Funny Moments with Koffi Tha guru’ also will be airing soon. How do you balance your busy schedule? None interferes with the other. Album drops in May, sitcom premieres July, movie shoot is August, my show is November. Music video shoots are in April and June. I run a production company, ‘Workerman Entertainment’. So, it goes beyond the Koffi brand as a comedian, the company and my team (Splufik Team) run a lot of activations. My staff work like everyone else resumes to their offices daily. So, different departments handle different projects. It also helps me keep the brand alive, rather than get stuck with a prototype brand identity. I am known as Nigeria’s most versatile entertainer so why dull my fans and audience? Do you think most comedians today don’t deserve to be in the industry? Not so many are talented enough to carry that tag but as it is every blooming profession attracts quacks. That’s the dilemma we are facing right now coupled with the rate of unemployment in the country, young people will always look for a way out. Better this than armed robbery or thuggery anyway. What do you think the government can do to help the industry? The government doesn’t need to help the entertainment industry; the industry can help the government alleviate the burden of unemployment on the country. The government just needs to see what they are losingn. Without the government, the showbiz industry got global recognition. The government should just bring in distribution structures and legit means for entertainers to get revenue for their hard work and in the process, get their own commissions through tax. If government fails to see the power and push and take advantage like America revolutionised the

Koffi Idowu Nuel world through television and hip hop, then entertainers will just continuously barrage our public space with junk and juice. Do you support the call for the government to put the entertainment industry under the Culture and Tourism ministry? Someone advised him wrongly. How do you mean? Culture is too huge to even be considered as sharing functions. These mergers are the reason some ministries don’t function properly. Entertainment is huge, very huge. If you look into the different spheres of entertainment, then disciplines within that sphere, then genres you will realise that it needs not be merged. More so, even if merged, what precisely would they be doing with entertainment? What are the principles in place? What is their modus operandi? What do they plan to achieve? What is the immediate and long

term goal? For a ministry of entertainment to even work, you first have to empower the present practitioners, then initiate an academic angle to it. Nollywood is churning out junk movies because there’s no curriculum vitae in any higher institution that encourages any young person to go to school and study script writing. There is no school offering disc jockeying, there is no citadel where you learn music video directing. Until there is structure, entertainment will stay the same. Don’t you think piracy is the cause of that? No Sir. People see what you continuously make available to them to see. Nollywood is not making what everyone wants to see. People love quality but in the process of managing costs, most of them churn out junks. My complain is not in picture quality rather the content and writing. If you say that junk is what people want to see, how

come the cinemas are full when ‘Fast and Furious 7’ premieres yet, Nigerian movies don’t sell out. ‘30 days in Atlanta’ sold out without compromising on quality, which means some elements in their ‘die hard greedy and make money quick schemes’ are not ready to sacrifice and take the necessary steps for a movie to be done properly. Once there is structure and learned people are at the helms of affairs, such people will withdraw into the background for progress to take the front seat What is your stand on comedians using their audience for jokes rather than entertain them? Only a lazy comedian will do that. I totally snub the habit. It’s quite unhealthy to the trade. Do you mean you have never done that before? No, I don’t. I even ignore hecklers who throw jibes just to get attention. It’s not my flow and pattern. I go with a purpose

to serve at functions not to inconvenience my client. Have you ever been embarrassed on stage before? Never, and I pray not to be thus embarrassed. What is your take about the electoral process and which party do support? I am not involved in or discuss politics. It adds no value to my brand. But some of you colleagues have been campaigning for different candidate and their bank accounts being credited? And how do you think a brand should be, driven by political exploits or integrity? I don’t believe in parties rather in individuals. I supported Buhari and Osinbajo all the way but that does not mean I should move into camp with them. Most of those entertainers right now cannot buy back their pedigree and integrity from a disappointed fan base. What other business are you into apart from entertainment? Entertainment is a job I do as an entertainer just like an average person does their work. I feel fulfilled with all I do. Till date, I have produced three movies, released 10 music albums, hosted my annual comedy shows for six years, travelled in the line of duty, met people, impacted in lives and generation. Nothing more brings me joy above these exploits. I don’t do any other thing but to entertain. Why are you rarely seen at comedy shows, or is it about a cabal? If I am invited, I attend shows. I was on all of AY’s shows for his first three editions. This does not have cabal implications. Close affiliations naturally carry into professional outlook. Basketmouth is closer to Bovi and Buchi. So naturally he would work closely with them ncluding myself, Owen Gee and others. We all collaborate with one another at one point or the other. Why go into music after being a successful comedian? It is about brand extension. I have always done music alongside my humour. My 10th album drops in May. It is my other medium of expression, not choice. Value added to reach my fans farther than comedy can reach. Source: com

Nigeriafilms.

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Hollywood

Obama in Jamaica pays tribute to Bob Marley

The Bob Marley museum in central Kingston was Barack Obama’s first stop after landing in Jamaica

Russell Crowe and Danielle Spencer ‘discussing’ separation

ussell Crowe and Danielle Spencer are “discussing” their relationship. The former couple - who have sons Charles, 11, and Tennyson, eight - split in 2012 but have never divorced and, following rumours they were planning to reconcile, the ‘Water Diviner’ star has admitted they are still “technically” united. He said: “Technically we’re married. We are separated and discussing what that means.” After agreeing the boys shouldn’t accompany him to film sets any more, the 51-year-old actor admits it is “very difficult” to spend so much time away from his sons, but he knows it is for the best for the children. He told news.com.au: “Danielle is a great mum. We both made the decision that the family should stop travelling together. “It’s very difficult for me because when I leave Sydney I’m not going to see them until I come home. But that’s the sacrifice you make because it’s simply better for your kids. “The platform we have set for the boys is one of consistency. It was clear when we were

travelling together that it wasn’t the healthiest thing for the kids. They had to change schools, make new friends all the time, and there was something in that style of life where the grounded shifted under them all the time. That wasn’t good for them.” Russell is a hands-on father and has a special bond with his sons. He said: “As a parent, you have a connection with your children that is beyond anything else. We always talk in terms of female

intuition, but it can be expanded to parental, mother or father. There will be a moment where your kids are at school and you get a little inkling when they get home and you say, ‘How was your day?’ “If you’re not a parent, I am sure that in your history there’s an ex-boyfriend who became an exboyfriend because of an intuitive moment that you had when you realised that, that bloke wasn’t in the place that you were expecting him to be.”

arack Obama has taken a tour of the Bob Marley museum in Jamaica after becoming the first US president to visit the country since 1982. To the strains of the late reggae star’s One Love, Mr Obama was shown around the sprawling house in Kingston that was Mr Marley’s final home. The US president said he was a fan of the musician, telling his museum guide: “I still have all the albums.” Mr Obama is in Jamaica to meet the 15-member Caribbean Community bloc. But his first stop after landing in Kingston was the old Victorian-style house in central Kingston that Mr Marley called home between 1975 and his death in 1981.

Mr Obama spent 20 minutes in the museum, which now houses artefacts from the singer’s life including gold records and his Grammy Lifetime Achievement award. His arrival aboard Air Force One on Wednesday made him the first sitting US president to set foot in the country since Ronald Reagan visited 33 years ago. He was greeted by Jamaican Prime Minister Portia Simpson-Miller and the US Ambassador to Jamaica, Luis Moreno. Mr Obama will meet representatives of the 15 countries in the Caribbean Community group on the three-day trip to Jamaica and Panama, and is expected to discuss energy and security issues.

Miles Teller to star, produce ‘Home is burning’ for New

n a competitive situation, New Line has bought upcoming memoir ‘Home is Burning’ by Dan Marshall, with Miles Teller attached to star and Warm Bodies helmer Jonathan Levine set to direct. The two will also produce the adaptation. In a sign of the actor’s growing clout and career, this makes it Teller’s second producing effort after The Life and Times of the Stopwatch Gang, which Universal optioned last month. In Home Is Burning, which will hit shelves in October via Flatiron Books, Marshall recounts when he had to move home (into his parents’ basement) to help out after his mother faced a cancer relapse and his father was diagnosed with ALS. Marshall was a college grad, living in Los Angeles, when he had to return, reuniting with his four siblings — all colorful characters with life challenges of their own. Together, the siblings form Team Terminal, going to battle against their parents’ illnesses and occasionally each other. The memoir has been described as full of wit and humor in spite of its difficult circumstances in a similar vein to the work of David Sedaris and

Dave Eggers. Sources say there was a lot of interest in the film rights, with several other groups eyeing the project. But the memoir’s dark humor coupled with a serious subject matter seems tailor-fit for Levine’s sensibilities; the filmmaker garnered considerable acclaim when he made his cancer comedy 50/50. Marshall will adapt his own book for the screenplay. The author, who makes his debut with Home Is Burning, is repped by CAA, Weed Literary, manager Brendan Bragg at Haven Entertainment, and Ziffren Brittenham LLP.

Manny Pacquiao releases self-directed music video ahead of Mayweather fight

anny Pacquiao doesn’t need anybody else’s music to inspire him as he walks out onto the ring — he has his own song. Pacquiao recorded his own walkout song and released a self-directed music video to

accompany it. The song is called “Lalaban Ako Para Sa Filipino,” which roughly translates to “I’ll fight for the Filipino people.” Pacquiao reportedly plans to use the song for his entrance during his highly anticipated May 2 fight against Floyd Mayweather.

The video footage features Pacquiao singing as his fans gather around him, as well as footage from the typhoon that recently devastated the Philippines.

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Celebrity gists Kanye West is one of Time’s 100 Most Influential People

he “Only One” rapper, Kanye West, has been bestowed with the honour of being one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People. Appearing in the Titans category, West received the coveted award because of his outspoken nature. All of those rants about his creative genius seem to have been worth it. “Kanye West would be the first person to tell you he belongs on this list,” writes Tesla Motors CEO Musk, who raises a very valid point. “The dude doesn’t believe in false modesty and he shouldn’t.

The “Gold Digger” performer’s belief in himself and his incredible tenacity, he performed his first single with his jaw wired shut (‘Thru the Wire’) got him to where he is today.” The outspoken rapper-turned-designer certainly has left his mark not only in the music world, but also in the fashion world. “He wants everybody else to do the same: to engage, question, push boundaries. Now that he is a pop-culture juggernaut, he has the platform to achieve just that. He is not afraid of being judged or ridiculed in the process,” Musk noted.

Nicki Minaj is engaged to Meek Mill

inger Nicki Minaj and Rapper Meek Mill are engaged. The singer teased engagement news on Twitter by sharing a diamond ring emoji with the words, “I’ll post it later.” “This looks like a 15-carat fancy yellow heart modified brilliant cut diamond mounted in platinum with a double halo of white pavé diamonds,” Morgan Shara of MASbisjoux jewelry told E! News. “This would retail for approximately $500,000...” A source also confirmed to E! News that the duo have been spending amazing quality time together lately and have gotten extremely close these past few months. It may seem like it all is happening very quickly, but Nicki and Meek are in this 100. They truly love each other.” The romance rumors started in February when Minaj shared a picture of Mill kissing her on the cheek. Since the PDA moment surfaced, the twosome has been spotted on several dinner dates together. “I definitely will be married before I have my baby. I’ve always felt like that since I was young; my mother always put that in my head. She also told the publication that by the time she released her fifth album, she will have walked down the aisle and will at least be on baby number one, possibly baby number two,’’ she recently told Complex magazine.

Tia Mowry shades Keke for saying she likes her hubby

ctress and TV host, Keke Palmer and Cory Hardrict, who is married to ‘Sister Sister’ actress, Tia Mowry featured in a movie together - Brotherly Love - which premiered recently in the US. There were rumours that Cory and Keke became quite close while filming the movie about a year ago. Some photos even emerged showing Keke getting cozy with Cory.

Anyway, fast forward to this week. During press tours for the movie, Keke told interviewers that she liked Cory a lot, that he is a good friend and a great actor. Tia didn’t like the comments about ‘liking’ her husband and took to twitter to throw subtle shade at Keke. She tweeted; “Saying you like married men in interviews is not cute... Just saying.”

Dedicate your 20s to career not marriage -Wendy Williams

n an interview with Forbes, outspoken former radio DJ and talk show host, Wendy Williams, 50, who has one of daytime’s most successful syndicated talk shows, The Wendy Williams Show, advised women to use their entire 20s to build a career and get married in their 30s. “My suggestion to women is always use your entire 20s to work your behind off in your career and then think about meeting that guy. Cause we are the ones that lose in marriage. Not men. “It is difficult for men to accept really successful career women. Whether we out-earn them or that our name is brighter than theirs. I also feel like marriage and babies stunt a woman’s growth careerwise. Once you get married and have kids, you can’t do all the things that you used to do and maintain this important precious thing that you built as a family.”

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Entertainment

‘Furious 7’ tops box office for second week “ F

urious 7″ roared to the top of the box office chart for the second weekend in a row, picking up $60.6 million and driving its stateside total to a massive $252.5 million. That ranked as a 59 percent drop from the Universal Pictures release’s record-breaking $147.2 million debut and puts “Furious 7″ on track as the highest-grossing release in the history of the “Fast and Furious” franchise. Records kept getting left in the rear view mirror. “Furious 7″ is now the fastest Universal release to cross $200 million, jetting by that barrier in only eight days. It took “Despicable Me 2,” the studio’s

previous high-water mark, 11 days to reach that milestone. “Furious 7″ is also one of only a dozen movies to do more than $60 million in its second weekend. Rival studios are yet to report their box office results, but it appears that “Home” will score second place in terms of ticket sales, with newcomer “The Longest Ride” nabbing third place. Prison comedy, “Get Hard” picked up $8.6 million in its third weekend of release. The Warner Bros.film has earned $71.2 million. In limited release, “Ex Machina” did impressive business, picking up $249.

Malarkey defends Nina’s decision to leave Vampire Diaries

he CW hit series’ fanbase was rocked when star Nina Dobrev announced she was exiting the show at the end of the season, posting a heartfelt letter to fans on Instagram, writing, “I always knew I wanted Elena’s story to be a six season adventure.” And though she and executive producer, Julie Plec both sounded off on her decision to leave, rumors quickly spread about why she was really saying goodbye. But her co-star, Michael Malarkey, who plays roguish vamp Enzo, wants to set the record straight about Nina’s decision to leave The Vampire Diaries. “She has always known knew she was going to leave at the end of this season, so I think there was a lot of speculation about that.

People just need to stop reading tabloids.” Michael, who joined the show in season five and quickly became a fan-favorite, totally understands her decision to leave after playing Elena Gilbert (and sometimes Katherine Pierce...and sometimes Tatia...and sometimes Amara) for over 100 episodes. “Everybody has different reasons for doing what they want to do, but in this business, it is very important to know when it is your time to move on. She was 20 years old when she started it and now she is 26. I am very happy she is moving on, although I’ll miss her. I think she is doing the right thing and I’m looking forward to seeing what she does next.”

‘No one will know my prospective bride before the wedding day’

edia and entertainment personality, Denrele Edun has revealed that he will be getting married soon but his bride-to-be will be a well-kept secret till just before the wedding. He excitedly shared that he has found someone who makes him want to settle down and start a family. “It is true I am going to wed soon, and I promise you that no one will know my prospective bride before the wedding day. As I am talking to you now, my wedding suit is ready. I am going to surprise a lot of people; because most people thought I can’t love and I will prove to them that I do love, just that I can’t give up my style for love. I will still remain who I am till old age.”

Soul singer, Percy Sledge dies at 73

inger of one of the most iconic songs the world has ever heard ‘When A Man Loves A Woman’, Percy Sledge, has died. The Legendary soul singer died on April 14 at his home in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was 73 years old. His longtime agent, Steve Green, said Percy, who was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005 died after a long battle with liver cancer. He is survived by a wife and 12 children. When A Man Loves A Woman was the biggest song of 1966 and the greatest hit of his career. It is one of the most covered songs of all time and has featured on several movie soundtracks.

JLo to produce ‘Mothers I’d Like To..’

inger and actress Jennifer Lopez is tied to a new movie that will center around MILFs. E! News confirms that the gorgeous star has reteamed with Universal Pictures, who worked with her on The Boy Next Door, to acquire a movie pitch titled Mothers I’d Like To... Details on the project are being kept under wraps, but the comedy is described as Bridesmaids meets First Wives Club which will serve as a starring vehicle for Lopez. The 45-year-old beauty will also produce through her Nuyorican Productions shingle, along with her producing partner, Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas (who came up with the original idea for the film) and Benny Medina. Vincent Newman will executive produce and Priscilla Porianda will co-produce. Mark Perez will write the screenplay. J.Lo’s most recent film was Home, an animated feature in which she voiced the mother of Rihanna’s character.

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ISSUES Buhari: Lessons, caution and tasks ahead WRITE TO US

Edwin Uhara

he victory of General Muhammadu Buhari in this year’s presidential election is one success story with many messages. First, his victory has once again proved that endurance and determination are keys to success in life. Secondly, it re-enacted John Milton’s hypothesis which says that in any confrontation between the truth and falsehood, the truth must prevail. Thirdly, it upheld long held values of honesty, truth and trust in a nation where truth is a scare commodity and trust a burden. Fourth, it has proved the biblical injunction which says that the just shall live by faith. So Buhari’s unyielding belief that every human being, no matter the circumstance of his or her birth deserves a better life which has endeared him to the silent majority fetched him the victory after many years of struggles. I personally believe that God brought him back to power because he wants to prove to Nigerians, especially the youth that earthly living must be anchored on certain ethical values and moral principles. So, the second missionary journey of the president-elect is more of a practical prove of what discipline, ethical living and abiding faith in God can bring than politics. What I mean here is this, in a country where the worth of a man is measured by the number of his material possessions instead of the intrinsic and extrinsic values he symbolizes, electing General Buhari, a puritan who despises greed and irrational accumulation of wealth at the expense of the weak and vulnerable in the society will re-orientate the younger generation that a man’s life does not consist of the abundance of his possessions. Hence, a self-centred life is empty. That is why Mother Theresa would say that unless life is lived for others, it is not worth living. However, factors that made Buhari’s victory possible have resemblance with those that made the election of President Barrack Obama as the first African-American President possible in 2008. Obama anchored his presidential campaign on change. This is because, he had observed that Americans were tired of President Bush

Peoples Daily Weekend welcomes your letters, opinion articles, text messages and ‘pictures of yesteryears.’ All written contributions should be concise. Word limits: Letters - 150 words, Articles - 750 words. Please include your name and a valid location. Letters to the Editor should be addressed to: The Editor, Peoples Daily, 1st Floor Peace Plaza, 35 Ajose Adeogun Street, Utako, Abuja. Email: opinion@peoplesdailyng.com adverts@peoplesdailyng.com pictures@peoplesdailyng.com contact@peoplesdailyng.com and the Republican-led Government in Washington DC, as well as two wars; one in Iraq and another in Afghanistan, a planet in peril and the excruciating effect of the Global Economic Crisis of 2008, as well as the circumstances that led to Lehman Brothers, America’s fourth largest investment bank to file for bankruptcy protection coupled also with the fear and anxiety of about 9 million home owners who were on the verge of losing their homes to mortgage institutions, so they found hope in Obama’s campaign slogan of change, despite the colour of his skin as an African American. Accordingly, the harsh economic realities of the moment

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occasioned by fluctuations in the price of crude oil at the international market, the free fall of naira, high rate of unemployment, insecurity in the north east and corruption in high places made Nigerians to vote for change on March 28. The president-elect rightly captured all these in his campaign slogan which is similar to that of President Obama. So, the victory of change in this election is not for General Buhari or his political party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), but, it is a chance for all Nigerians who made this change possible to effect the change we need irrespective of political affiliation, tribe, region or faith. This is because poverty, lack and wants

The president-elect rightly captured all these in his campaign slogan which is similar to that of President Obama. So, the victory of change in this election is not for General Buhari or his political party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), but, it is a chance for all Nigerians who made this change possible to effect the change we need irrespective of political affiliation, tribe, region or faith.

which have hitherto held us down do not recognize any of these dividing factors. General Buhari should look at the bigger picture and resist the temptation of vendetta, because success is the greatest avenger. He also captured this in his acceptance speech. His major concern should be how to overcome the unrealistic expectations Nigerians pose to his government. Also, the success or failure of his presidency would surely be determined by the integrity, as well as the accessibility of the team he would assemble to run the affairs of the country. They should be people who will reflect his values in communities where there is no media coverage. President Obama, who faced similar challenge in the United States used programmes like “Stimulus Package”, “Economic Bailout”, “Cash for Clunker”, “Massive investments in infrastructure and clean energy” as well as “Conditional Cash Transfer” to jump start the ailing economy and reduced unemployment rate. By the end of his first term in office, he had created about five million new jobs. So, I think some of these programmes should be copied for implementation here in Nigeria. Similarly, just as it is a popular belief among legal luminaries that new law cannot be retroactive, but comes to effect from the day, time and hour it was signed into law, the president-elect should make good his promise of drawing a line demarcating whatever might have transpired in the past from what will play out from May 29. His government should strongly resist any kind of probe or panel of inquiry into the past. He should leave the past for God and history to judge. He should not allow the joy of victory to distract him because, according to Ola Rotimi, in the “gods are not to blame” joy has a lighter body that breaks too soon. Finally, while President Goodluck Jonathan has written his name in the indelible book of history as a leader that gave us a strong electoral system, opposition party, respect for rule of law among others, Buhari should give us strong civil society, independent media platform and strong independent power. Culled from Opinion.ng

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Opinion

APC’s incredible tsunami By Dan Onwukwe

doubt if anybody would have predicted the electoral tsunami that the All Progressives Congress (APC) has wrought up across the country. What I mean is the seeming ease with which the opposition APC drubbed the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the just concluded general elections. If the outcome of the presidential election on March 28,in which the incumbent President, Goodluck Jonathan, was resoundingly defeated by the APC standard bearer, Muhammadu Buhari, was a huge surprise, results of the April 11 governorship poll can fittingly be described as a thumping of an upper cut delivered on the PDP. It was a nail on the coffin and indeed, a landslide of tsunamic proportions. You can then begin to understand why millions of APC supporters have been gamboling in frenzy celebrations to mark the party’s victory. We shouldn’t begrudge them as few issues touched such a raw nerve as these elections. Talk about hate campaigns, mudsligning, backmail, half-truths and outright lies, we had all of them in these elections. And, when we thought we were close to the brink, close to the doomsayers’ prediction, President Jonathan saved the day and many other losers followed in his footsteps. That, in itself, is victory for our democracy. This is not in any way to diminish the feat achieved by the APC. And you begin to ask, has APC, to paraphrase Victor Hugo become “an idea whose time has come”? But, it is plain at this juncture to say that the victory of the APC in majority of the states says more about the situation in our country right now than about the President-elect or any of the governors or legislators who won

on the party’s platform. The truth is that the amazing gains that APC made in these elections when put in proper context, speaks volumes of how the outgoing ruling party of 16 years meandered off track-into the quagmire of losing touch with reality. It is unfortunate that President Jonathan became ‘so small’ in the eyes of Nigerians and the first casualty of how a ruling party ought not to govern a country. A dispassionate analysis of the results across the country reflects the same trend that we witnessed in the presidential election two weeks earlier. The message is simple: PDP squandered the goodwill and public trust of Nigerians. The party circled too long in its comfort zone and therein became too righteous and delusional. That was how the occupational disease of self-destruct, disease, too-big-to-fail mentality that eventually caused the party this massive electoral misfortune set in. That was also how PDP and its officials developed the illusion that the party would rule for 60 years. Unknown to its chieftains, the presidency, and indeed, other political offices are not prizes to be

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won, they are duties to be done. Sadly, the leadership of the party put its eyes off the ball. The party pursued simple, personal things with zeal, but approached critical matters of state half-heartedly, or rather completely unattended to. And one thing is certain in political leadership: a president rises or falls as a result of his own decisions. I believe Jonathan must have come to this gritty truth by now. But credit must be given to him for not subverting the will of the people. An insensitive and bloodyminded government would have deployed federal might to ensure victory. APC, it seems, came when change became a weapon to halt a continuity that was drifting. Questions bugging many Nigerians are: Can the APC harness the power freely given to it by the voters? What lessons will it learn from the failure of the PDP, and by extension, from Jonathan’s own mistakes as president? It is important that the party is taking over power at a time of great uncertainty. Therefore, there are many expectations. The economy is sinking, insecurity has reached a frightening level, unemployment and poverty have gotten to

Altogether, there are so many take-aways from these elections. Nigerians are more politically conscious now. They can no longer be taken for granted. Their votes must count. Good performance is the only indice that can keep any government in power. That is the strong message Nigerian voters have passed to our politicians. There is no safety in weakness and incompetence anymore.

unacceptable levels as well, power supply is still a national malaise. Nigeria today is like a football club threatened by relegation. It needs good strikers to get it out of the bottom of the log. All of these will certainly put Buhari under intense pressure to do more than his predecessor. No more living in the realm of promises. You must ‘walk the talk’. A comfortable majority at the National Assembly and at gubernatorial levels seems to suggest that the new president will have no problem in the passage of legislations. But, it will serve Buhari well if he thinks twice before reaching for his gun. This is because in politics, you hold every president accountable to every promise he makes. That, it must be said again, was Jonathan’s main undoing. As soon as he is sworn in, Buhari should realise that governance is a ‘social contract’. It means keeping to your word. It is a responsibility. Responsibility abandoned today will certainly return as more acute crises tomorrow. That, for me, is one of the enduring lessons of failure of successive administrations since 1999. He should stick to the high road and hope for the best. It must be said that Nigerians are not hard to govern, provided the party in power initiates and implements policies that will make life good. Altogether, there are so many takeaways from these elections. Nigerians are more politically conscious now. They can no longer be taken for granted. Their votes must count. Good performance is the only indice that can keep any government in power. That is the strong message Nigerian voters have passed to our politicians. There is no safety in weakness and incompetence anymore. Onwukwe posted this article on Opinion.ng

A tribute to Nigeria’s social media army of change By Abdulrahman Bala Abba

want to begin with a quote from H.R.H Queen Rania of Jordan “Social media are a catalyst for the advancement of everyone’s rights. It is where we are reminded that we are all human and equal. It is where people can find and fight for a cause, global or local, popular or specialized, even when there are hundreds of miles between them.” Before March 28, 2015, Nigerians were millions of miles apart from our so called politicians and representatives. On that faithful day, Nigerians reminded our political elite that we are all equal, that even though we allow them misbehave, when pushed to the wall our venom shall be felt through peaceful means like the ballot box. A huge part of the change we expect to start seeing from May 29, was initiated and driven by an ever growing Aarmy of conscious and enthusiastic young Nigerians on social media, a group whose hunger and quest for a better Nigeria sometimes frightens me. We achieved a revolution once predicted by the late Premier and ‘King of South Western Nigerian politics’, Chief Obafemi Awolowo. We defied all odds and rejected a system characterised by impunity and animosity. Even though the votes and voices of our south eastern

and south southern brothers and sisters were suppressed, we began the process of bringing down the ‘Berlin wall of religious and ethnic sentiments’ a few of our evil leaders had successfully built over the past few years. While I wouldn’t downplay the huge efforts of other well-meaning Nigerians towards that struggle for #Change, I will definitely like to recognise the significant role played by my brothers and sisters on social media, especially #Twitter. They were castigated, maligned, trolled, harassed both online and offline by paid agents of the clueless cabal, some were bugged and trailed. Some were told they only had influence on Twitter and that in the real world, boots on the ground

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was always going to prevail. What they forgot was that each and every one of the army of #change had brothers, sisters, mothers, fathers, uncles, aunts, friends, spouses and acquaintances which make up a huge percentage of the Nigerian population and that also what was being exhibited online was just a fraction of the growing frustration of Nigerians and our desire for something new, positive and sustainable. My advice to the President–elect, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, and his incoming administration is that while these young men and women on social media were a huge part of your victory, they shall also not shy away from criticizing the slightest mistake you and your administration

My advice to the President–elect, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, and his incoming administration is that while these young men and women on social media were a huge part of your victory, they shall also not shy away from criticizing the slightest mistake you and your administration make. Should you fail on your promise of change and effective governance, they shall be amongst the first group to come for your head. Amongst them, some shall be a part of your administration while some would prefer to watch from outside,

make. Should you fail on your promise of change and effective governance, they shall be amongst the first group to come for your head. Amongst them, some shall be a part of your administration while some would prefer to watch from outside, one thing is for sure that they all nurse desires and intentions to one day be decision makers and leaders of Nigeria, that desire shall spur them to be vigilant and impartial towards your administration. Finally, for your own sake, Mr. president–elect, do appoint an intelligent, calm and decent young team to manage your voice and image on social media with the aim of engaging people responsibly and not egocentric Wendell Simlin Omokri types. To our legion of #Change agents, I and Nigerians all over are grateful to you. You all sacrificed a lot, time, resources, emotions, relationships and numerous others to help in achieving a stronger Nigeria. We might not be able to repay you all, but we are forever thankful and proud of what you helped achieve. A few of them I have the pleasure and honour of knowing personally and calling my brothers, sisters, friends and mentors and the others I look forward to meeting in the near future God willing. Abba posted this piece on Abusidiqu.com

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Comments

Erdogan’s backward walk to Iran Adams Salihu

or some time now, news from the Middle East has been dominating media landscape around the world. Unfortunately, most of the news is rooted on violence. From the ruthless activities of Islamic States terrorists in Iraq and Syria to the Syrian civil war, from the Palestinian-Israeli conflict to the war in Yemen, I have continued to wonder why the world is doing too little to end the crises. While many experts have identified supremacy tussle among some countries in the region as the root causes of the present troubles and called for the enthronement of true democracy, as well as respect for individual state’s sovereignty to end the problem, the recent visit of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey to Iran appears to have caused more confusion and cast more shadows on Turkey’s government seeming muddle foreign policy. Turkey is a moderate Muslim country, with Sunnis forming the highest population, while Iran, a predominantly Shiite country, has not hidden its passion to support Shiites in other countries in the region to assume control of government even to the chagrin of Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Before his recent visit to Tehran, President Erdoğan had harshly criticised Iran, accusing it of trying to dominate the Middle East. Turkey’s president, whose international popularity rating has tumbled recently, following its authoritarian posture and heavy crack down on critics in Turkey, also called on Tehran to withdraw its forces in Yemen, Iraq and Syria.

“Iran is trying to dominate the region... This has begun annoying us, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries. This is really not tolerable and Iran has to see this,” Erdogan was quoted as saying before his recent visit to Iran. But the quick capitulation of Erdogan on the Irn issue even in the face of Saudiled military operation against the Iranbacked Shiite Houthi forces in Yemen, and his surprise visit to Tehran after his outburst may either suggest two things; Turkey’s confused foreign policy or the fast waning influence of Erdogan in the region. Lack of clear cut foreign policy and misplaced priorities have been identified by international analysts as the major problems of the present administration in Turkey, leaving the country undecided on whether to completely cling to Europe or make Middle East the centre piece of its

foreign policy. Either of the option has a price for Erdogan’s government. Turkey, in its quest to fully align with other European countries had over the recent years, maintained its position on the queue to join the European Union (EU), but blatant human rights abuse and suppression of opposition by Erdogan and his collaborators in the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK P) has continued to elongate the queue. Erdogan, who rode to power more than a decade ago, first as Prime Minister and now as president, on the promise to improve democratic standards and the rights and freedom of all Turkish people, has in his quest to posses unlimited power declared ‘war’ on the very democratic institutions that brought him to power. By aggressively jailing journalists and activists without warrant, closing schools without just cause and

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His impeachment may lead to unnecessary chaos in the state and any reasonable government at the federal level, will want to prevent this. Since the APC often claims that they are for the people, its members should do all they can to ensure that the will and interest of the people of Ekiti State are not denied.

irresponsibly tagging critics of the administration as “terrorists” , Erdogan knows that Turkey under the present administration will need more than a miracle to be admitted into the EU, as member states only welcome state(s) that practice true democracy as against Erdogan’s authoritarianism. This may have resulted in his backward walk to Iran to at least test his influence in the Middle East through his so called planned mediation on the ongoing civil war in Yemen. This has also fallen flat, the war is still raging on while his ‘volunteered role’ as mediator has been rebuffed by major actors in the crisis. The rejection of Erdogan as mediator did not come as a surprise to many close watchers of the Middle East. In Erdogan’s Turkey, the issue of the Kurdistan crisis has remained unresolved despite the peace process that earlier received the endorsement of members of the present administration. The president is now reportedly opposed to the Prime Minister, Ahmet Davutoglo’s settlement process with Abdullah Ocalan-led Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). Apart from not being able to manage the Kurdish peace process successfully and the renewed passion of sponsoring policies and laws that suffocate the freedom of most Turks and suppress media, Turkey is a major supporter of the Arab coalition led by Saudi Arabia, which has vowed to stop Shiite Houtis from taking over government in Yemen, hence Tehran’s refusal to trust Erdogan despite the long backward walk to Iran. Salihu sent in this article from Gombe

Multichoice and tyranny of limited options Niran Adedokun

eyond the endless increase in tariffs, I think Multichoice, operators of the Digital Satellite TV in Nigeria take their numerous customers for granted. Hear a true narrative. The monthly subscription of a customer was due to run out on Friday, April 10, 2015. Sometime before noon on that day, the customer recalled that the customer service unit of Multichoice would not open on Saturday because of the elections. Not wanting anything to stop him from being able to follow events as they break on Election Day, he paid through an online portal and promptly got an alert for a successful transaction. Due to the urgency of his situation and the fact that he did not want the service to be deactivated, he chose to try the short code service of the DSTV although it had never really worked for him. So, he sent his smartcard number to 30333 by text as the company counsels. Again, within seconds, he got a reply that his request was being processed. However, a few minutes later, his service was interrupted with an E-16-4 message appearing on the screen. Then, he knew he had to call customer service. After trying to connect to the 01270-3232 customer service number for about 30 minutes without success, he left it for a while. Shortly after 2pm, he got through and the automatic prompt directed him, first to press 1 and then press 0 if he wished to speak with a customer service officer. That done, the customer hung on to the phone as he was repeatedly assured that he would soon be attended to. Like a character in Samuel Becket’s existentialist play, “Waiting for Godot”, he waited over

12 minutes listening to melodious nothings from DSTV’s customer service without a personnel picking the phone. When it became obvious that he could wait forever without receiving help, he hung up, tried again and was on the phone for six minutes. He assumed that there might have been a temporary problem with the customer service unit and decided to come back to it later. This customer tried this procedure intermittently for the next three hours during which he sought the intervention of a DSTV dealer with whom he was familiar with. In those three hours, neither his repeated calls nor those of the dealer who assured him that he had sent a message to a customer service personnel whom he knew yielded results. Then, he called again a few minutes past 5pm and was shocked to get the following response: “Welcome to Multichoice contact centre; thank you for calling our centre. Unfortunately, we are closed for the day. Please, continue to make use of our self-service options. Our contact centres are open from 8am-9pm on weekdays,

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9am-6pm on Saturdays and 10am-6pm on Sundays except on environmental Saturdays when we are open from 12noon to 6pm…” Associated to the above is the fact that service providers in other countries have one or two toll free lines but not here in Nigeria. In spite of this, Multichoice customer service personnel would hold a customer on the telephone asking endless repeated questions, introducing new products and offers every time a customer calls in about his subscription all on the customer’s bill. More painful is the double jeopardy that the customer suffered this month. People have argued on behalf of Multichoice about the impossibility of having pay-as-you-go options in Nigeria, but is it fair for customers to lose at both ends? In any case, we heard these same arguments about how certain things were not possible in the telecoms sector until Globacom, a GSM operator, came with customer friendly options years ago. I cannot fathom any reason for which Multichoice, which has been in Nigeria

I consider it the height of corporate deceit to charge tariff per month in an economy where the average middle class person does not have the luxury of time to watch television until late in the night or at weekends when a lot of people do not even have power until they possibly turn on their generators at night.

since 1994 with its monopoly, cannot give the best to its customers after 20 years. I consider it the height of corporate deceit to charge tariff per month in an economy where the average middle class person does not have the luxury of time to watch television until late in the night or at weekends when a lot of people do not even have power until they possibly turn on their generators at night. Multichoice like all, corporate organisations, is here to make money, but why on earth would the company not structure its tariff in such a way that a customer would pay for only what he watches? Good enough the issue of the recently hiked tariff is before the courts but without prejudice to how that goes, I find it exploitative that subscribers whose services have temporarily expired are unable to watch any of the local channels like NTA, STV, MITV and Channels as you have in the United Kingdom for example. However, it would be unfair to put all the blame on the company since it was established with the intention to make profit. In a free market economy like ours, companies like Multichoice would exploit every opportunity to maximise their gains, but the National Broadcasting Commission and the Consumer Protection Council owe Nigerians the duty of getting them not just the best bargains, but also the best possible treatment from services providers. Regulatory authorities in Nigeria need to rise up to the challenge that more than merely issuing, withdrawing and renewing licences; they should stop the arrogance of companies. Culled from Opinion.ng

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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Online Comments Polls: Lamido, Sheriff, Kalu hold secret meeting in Dutse Abubakar Ahmed says: You are planning but Allah has already planned, and Allah is the best planner. Katsina releases N534.6m scholarship allowances Usman ibrahim kabiru says: Thank you sir, may Allah give us the ability to achieve our aims. EU,US, APC pick holes with Rivers, Akwa-Ibom polls Emmanuel, says: Until drastic steps are taken to address the issue of electoral violence it is going to be a recurring decimal in our polity. Let the so called elections in Rivers Akwa Ibom be cancelled. Kaduna to create 15,000 new jobs Abubakar Sadeeq says: I really need a job. Abubakar Yahaya says: Are there chances for Diploma holders? Bashiru.M.Musa says: God bless Nigeria and company.

this

Abraham Shittu says: That is a welcome development with the new change we all expected in all spheres of the economy. Please I will be glad to be part of the professional team to pilot it to the desired level. Danladi Abubakar says: God will see you through for providing job opportunity for Nigerians. Bitrus Ijudigal says: This is a welcome development, but how can I get the application form? Revisiting APC victory: What is at stake for Nigerian democracy? Zarewa says: A very good review. Let us pray and give the leaders-elect good and honest advice, and pray for them to lead us with the fear of Allah. Suswam alleges betrayal by aides for his loss Your Name... says: Congratulations APC, GMB and Nigerians at large. Haruna Musa Ali Kura says: Thanks to Almighty Allah who accepted the prayers of the masses and made Muhammadu Buhari our president. May Allah guide him in all affairs. Oh Allah help Buhari to rule Nigerians successfully Ameen. Imo, Taraba guber: INEC to conduct re-run within 30 days Kelechi says: Prof Jega, please with all due respect I beg you to look into the Abia

Okonjo-Iweala State guber election very well and you will see how Governor Orji wants to continue caging all Abians he has been holding captive for many years, by not letting their vote count, please sir we are begging you in the name of God to use your good office to ensure that the people’s vote count. S/South, S/East election marred by irregularities-Buhari Nwaaba says: Buhari you won the presidential based on under-aged voting in the north which everyone saw on CNN. Adeoye says: Nwaaba, what premise gave you that conclusion? Don’t say what you don’t know. In terms of population are you comparing the SS/SE with the whole north? Don’t be sentimental what is not good is not good. The president-elect is right to air his opinion under the law of Nigeria. Emeka says: What General Buhari is complaining of also happened in some of the states in the north west, particularly Kano and Katsina States during the presidential elections. Granted the president-elect is entitled to his opinion, but I feel he should be cautious with his statements so that they would not elicit tribal sentiments. Buhari, the north east and the senate seat Your Name...Vincent Tor says: I subscribe to your submission to some extent. However, it is pertinent to take into cognisance the religious factor which is very sensitive in the distribution of power in a state like Nigeria with multiplicity of religions having considered merit an indispensable factor. You are not unaware that a Muslim-Muslim or Christian-Christian combination at any arm of governance ought to be balanced. In that regards Senator George Akume is God’s ordained for the Senate president seat. Taraba: INEC bribed with N1b to declare PDP winner-APC alleges

Prof. Soludo Adam says: No going back, no giving up, carry go APC. And Allah Said: “I Know Badaru” Abdullah Musa says: Malam Muhammad. In Islam, only one person can say ‘Allah says’, and that was Prophet Muhammad, upon whom be peace. You could have simply said: people know Badaru, or Allah aided Badaru. Otherwise we will ask you in which Surah or Hadith Qudsi did Allah say Hhee knows Badaru? Only court can cancel Rivers, Akwa-Ibom polls – INEC Kelechi says: Kudos to the INEC Chairman, Prof Jega, sir, on behalf of all Abians I thank God who put someone like you on that post to help poor people who don’t have the financial power to stand evildoers. Please let the people’s vote count in Abia. Kogi PDP denies disrupting assembly poll Benoben says: PDP should know that Kogi dd not belong to them originally. They used soldiers to rig election out Prince Abubakar Audu and now is payback time for them. They should remember the law of equity.

her bobo by telling him that she is pregnant for him and let her watch his reaction. The bobo she is talking about is only eating and cleaning mouth, he cannot introduce her to his family. Her present lifestyle is not something her son will be happy about. For everything in life there is time and season, Elvina should stop deceiving herself and pray to God to reorganize and give her a perfect home. Former French Mayor commits suicide ahead of fraud trial Naijaman says: If only our thieving politicians could take this moral high road when caught with their dirty hands in the cookie jar. That is a sure way to build back integrity and honour in the service of God and c. Soludo to Okonjo–Iweala: You forged national economic statistics Fikayo says: I am disappointed to hear a professor of economics advocate for a yearly scandalous survey of statistics for review of methodology when deductions could be made from existing data for that purpose. It is so disgraceful for the professor to have ungratefully alleged manipulation from international allies, the reason why we it appears we might have been falling out of favour with them.

Prostitutes tasked on prevention of HIV/AIDS Odogwu_Aganaga says: Prostitution is not the oldest profession as many have often suggested; rather, it is one of the first indicators of a failed/disfunctional/ psychopathic/materialistic society. The bible and social science research agree completely on this [see Clyde Klucknon]. Sex work, including and especially pornography are, literally speaking, the stock-in-trade of the desperate. There may be very little exception of course. Nigerian leaders may wish to meditate on this. Why I only date yonger men – Elvina Ibru Afolabi Adeoye says: Nonsense talk. Elvina should tease

Elvina Ibru

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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Interview

‘We’ll offer foreign scholarships to Nigerian students’ National President of a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), Resourceful Education Insight Initiatives (REIINITIATIVES), Umar Yuguda, said his organisation is trying to ensure that Nigerian youths acquire sound education in an effort to make them self-reliant. In an interview with Ibrahim Sidi Muh’d in Gusau, he revealed that his organisation will offer scholarships to students in 30 universities across the globe.

h a t are the a i m s of your

organisation? Firs, I must tell you how the idea of giving scholarship to youths was hatched. If you look at the level of education among our teeming youths in Nigeria, it tells you that there is need to encourage them to either further their education or be redirected towards it. The level of illiteracy is quite threatening, a reason which is widely believed was the main platform used for the recruitment of high profile criminals and sometimes terrorists. It is in this light that REIINITIATIVES in collaboration with Lincoln University of Malaysia was established, and it would continue to partner with the Federal Government of Nigeria and the 36 states to complement their efforts and those of donor agencies in changing the lives of youths to positive directions. Which universities does your organisation have affiliation with? Any university in the world; it depends on the choice of the applicant. The organisation is affiliated to several universities worldwide, so it is not limited to selection and there is a full slot of scholarship that is, 50% scholarship and 50% serving scholarship to be benefited by any successful student who applies for degree programme, Master’s and Phd. Why is your organisation partnering with federal and state governments?

It is in order to achieve ease and credibility of the applicants, and the response from both the federal and state governments is quiet encouraging. So far, we have recorded a high number of candidates from various states processing their applications. Nigeria is one of the countries that is fighting illiteracy among youths, that was how the federal government vowed to ensure massive investment in the education sector. Can you tell us the number of applicants you have recorded so far? I am not yet ready to disclose it, but if you click on our website, you will come across the activities done by the REIINITIATIVES aimed at facilitating Nigerian students’ movement to study abroad on our safer platform. Being that many do not have idea about your contact, how will they be directed? We do everything online; the applicants in our records have successfully contacted us through clicking on www. reiinitiatives.com. The process is very easy, and all required information about the services of the organisation are there, and applications are replied through profiles deposited by applicants in the domain. What confidence would you give intending candidates? There is nothing to fear about in the list of our services; our domain is well secured, so also our services; that is why despite our collaboration with Lincoln University of Malaysia, we still partner with the federal and state governments so that

Yuguda

both the organisation and the applicants are protected. What are your hopes? For Nigeria to meet the challenges in modern

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methods of running the economy through massive investments in education. The REIINITIATIVES serves as a competent way to the

expected destination as it only helps in the provision of scholarship for citizens to study in any university of their choice.

The organisation is affiliated to several universities worldwide, so it is not limited to selection and there is a full slot of scholarship that is, 50% scholarship and 50% serving scholarship to be benefited by any successful student who applies for degree programme, Master’s and Phd.

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Biographies

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833 – 1896)

lfred Bernhard Nobel Swedish: About this sound listen (21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer. He was the inventor of dynamite. Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 350 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. His fortune was used posthumously to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic element nobelium was named after him. His name also survives in modern-day companies such as Dynamit Nobel and AkzoNobel, which are descendants of mergers with companies Nobel himself established. Alfred Nobel at a young age Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the fourth son of Immanuel Nobel (1801–1872), an inventor and engineer, and Carolina Andriette (Ahlsell) Nobel (1805–1889). The couple married in 1827 and had eight children. The family was impoverished, and only Alfred and his three brothers survived past childhood. Through his father, Alfred Nobel was a descendant of the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck (1630–1702), and in his turn the boy was interested in engineering, particularly explosives, learning the basic principles from his father at a young age. Alfred Nobel’s interest in technology was inherited from his father, an alumnus of Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. Following various business failures, Nobel’s father moved to Saint Petersburg in 1837 and grew successful there as a manufacturer of machine tools and explosives. He invented modern plywood and started work on the “torpedo”. In 1842, the family joined him in the city. Now prosperous, his parents were able to send Nobel to private tutors and the boy excelled in his studies, particularly in chemistry and languages, achieving fluency in English, French, German, and Russian. For 18 months, from 1841 to 1842, Nobel went to the only school he ever attended as a child, the Jacobs Apologistic School in Stockholm. As a young man, Nobel studied with chemist Nikolai Zinin; then, in 1850, went to Paris to further the work; and, at 18, he went to the United States for four years to study chemistry, collaborating for a short period under inventor John Ericsson, who designed the American Civil War ironclad USS Monitor. Nobel filed his first patent, for a gas meter, in 1857. The family factory produced armaments for the Crimean War (1853–1856); but, had difficulty switching back to regular domestic production when the fighting ended and they filed for bankruptcy. In 1859, Nobel’s father left his factory in the care of the second son, Ludvig Nobel (1831–1888), who greatly improved the business. Nobel and his parents returned to Sweden from Russia and Nobel devoted himself to the study of explosives, and especially to the safe manufacture and use of nitroglycerine (discovered in 1847 by Ascanio Sobrero, one of his fellow students under Théophile-Jules Pelouze at the University of Paris). Nobel invented a detonator in 1863; and, in 1865, he designed the blasting cap. On 3 September 1864, a shed, used for the preparation of nitroglycerin, exploded at the factory in Heleneborg Stockholm, killing five

Nobel people, including Nobel’s younger brother Emil. Dogged by more minor accidents but unfazed, Nobel went on to build further factories, focusing on improving the stability of the explosives he was developing. Nobel invented dynamite in 1867, a substance easier and safer to handle than the more unstable nitroglycerin. Dynamite was patented in the US and the UK and was used extensively in mining and the building of transport networks internationally. In 1875 Nobel invented gelignite, more stable and powerful than dynamite, and in 1887 patented ballistite, a forerunner of cordite. Nobel was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1884, the same institution that would later select laureates for two of the Nobel prizes, and he received an honorary doctorate from Uppsala University in 1893. Alfred Nobel’s death mask, at Bjorkborn, Nobel’s residence in Karlskoga, Sweden. Nobel’s brothers Ludvig and Robert exploited oilfields along the Caspian Sea and became hugely rich in their own right. Nobel invested in these and amassed great wealth through the development of these new oil regions. During his life Nobel issued 350 patents internationally and by his death had established 90 armaments factories, despite his belief in pacifism. In 1888, the death of his brother Ludvig caused several newspapers to publish obituaries of Alfred in error. A French obituary stated “Le marchand de la mort est mort” (“The merchant of death is dead”). In 1891, following the death of his mother and his brother Ludvig and the end of a longstanding relationship, Nobel moved from Paris to San Remo, Italy. Suffering from angina, Nobel died at home, of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1896. Unbeknownst to his family, friends or colleagues, he had left most of his wealth in trust, in order to fund the awards that would become known as the Nobel Prizes. He is buried in Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm. Personal life Through baptism and confirmation Alfred Nobel was Lutheran and during his Paris years he regularly attended the Church of Sweden Abroad led by pastor Nathan Söderblom who would in 1930 also be the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel travelled for much of his business life, maintaining companies in various countries in Europe and North America and keeping a permanent home in Paris from 1873 to 1891. He remained a solitary character, given to periods of

depression. Though Nobel remained unmarried, his biographers note that he had at least three loves. Nobel’s first love was in Russia with a girl named Alexandra, who rejected his proposal. In 1876 Austro-Bohemian Countess Bertha Kinsky became Alfred Nobel’s secretary. But after only a brief stay she left him to marry her previous lover, Baron Arthur Gundaccar von Suttner. Though her personal contact with Alfred Nobel had been brief, she corresponded with him until his death in 1896, and it is believed that she was a major influence in his decision to include a peace prize among those prizes provided in his will. Bertha von Suttner was awarded the 1905 Nobel Peace prize, ‘for her sincere peace activities’. Nobel’s third and longest-lasting relationship was with Sofie Hess from Vienna, whom he met in 1876. The liaison lasted for 18 years. After his death, according to his biographers Evlanoff, Fluor, and Fant, Nobel’s letters were locked within the Nobel Institute in Stockholm. They were released only in 1955, to be included with other biographical data. Despite the lack of formal secondary and tertiary level education, Nobel gained proficiency in six languages: Swedish, French, Russian, English, German and Italian. He also developed sufficient literary skill to write poetry in English. His Nemesis, a prose tragedy in four acts about Beatrice Cenci, partly inspired by Percy Bysshe Shelley’s The Cenci, was printed while he was dying. The entire stock except for three copies was destroyed immediately after his death, being regarded as scandalous and blasphemous. The first surviving edition (bilingual Swedish–Esperanto) was published in Sweden in 2003. The play has been translated into Slovenian via the Esperanto version and into French. In 2010 it was published in Russia in another bilingual (Russian– Esperanto) edition. Inventions Nobel found that when nitroglycerin was incorporated in an absorbent inert substance like kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) it became safer and more convenient to handle, and this mixture he patented in 1867 as ‘dynamite’. Nobel demonstrated his explosive for the first time that year, at a quarry in Redhill, Surrey, England. In order to help reestablish his name and improve the image of his business from the earlier controversies associated with the dangerous explosives, Nobel had also considered naming the highly powerful substance “Nobel’s Safety Powder”, but settled with Dynamite instead, referring to the Greek word for ‘power’. Nobel later on combined nitroglycerin with various nitrocellulose compounds, similar to collodion, but settled on a more efficient recipe combining another nitrate explosive, and obtained a transparent, jelly-like substance, which was a more powerful explosive than dynamite. ‘Gelignite’, or blasting gelatin, as it was named, was patented in 1876; and was followed by a host of similar combinations, modified by the addition of potassium nitrate and various other substances. Gelignite was more stable, transportable and conveniently formed to fit into bored holes, like those used in drilling and mining, than the previously used compounds and was adopted as the standard technology for mining in the Age of Engineering bringing Nobel a great amount of financial success, though at a significant cost to his health. An off-shoot of

this research resulted in Nobel’s invention of ballistite, the precursor of many modern smokeless powder explosives and still used as a rocket propellant. Nobel Prizes In 1888 Alfred’s brother Ludvig died while visiting Cannes and a French newspaper erroneously published Alfred’s obituary. It condemned him for his invention of dynamite and is said to have brought about his decision to leave a better legacy after his death. The obituary stated, Le marchand de la mort est mort (“The merchant of death is dead”) and went on to say, “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Alfred was disappointed with what he read and concerned with how he would be remembered. On 27 November 1895, at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Nobel signed his last will and testament and set aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel Prizes, to be awarded annually without distinction of nationality. After taxes and bequests to individuals, Nobel’s will allocated 94% of his total assets, 31,225,000 Swedish kronor, to establish the five Nobel Prizes. This converted to GBP £1,687,837 at the time. In 2012, the capital was worth around SEK 3.1 billion (USD 472 million, EUR 337 million), which is almost twice the amount of the initial capital, taking inflation into account. The first three of these prizes are awarded for eminence in physical science, in chemistry and in medical science or physiology; the fourth is for literary work “in an ideal direction” and the fifth prize is to be given to the person or society that renders the greatest service to the cause of international fraternity, in the suppression or reduction of standing armies, or in the establishment or furtherance of peace congresses. The formulation for the literary prize being given for a work “in an ideal direction” (i idealisk riktning in Swedish), is cryptic and has caused much confusion. For many years, the Swedish Academy interpreted “ideal” as “idealistic” (idealistisk) and used it as a reason not to give the prize to important but less romantic authors, such as Henrik Ibsen and Leo Tolstoy. This interpretation has since been revised, and the prize has been awarded to, for example, Dario Fo and José Saramago, who do not belong to the camp of literary idealism. There was room for interpretation by the bodies he had named for deciding on the physical sciences and chemistry prizes, given that he had not consulted them before making the will. In his one-page testament, he stipulated that the money go to discoveries or inventions in the physical sciences and to discoveries or improvements in chemistry. He had opened the door to technological awards, but had not left instructions on how to deal with the distinction between science and technology. Since the deciding bodies he had chosen were more concerned with the former, the prizes went to scientists more often than engineers, technicians or other inventors. In 2001, Alfred Nobel’s greatgrandnephew, Peter Nobel (b. 1931), asked the Bank of Sweden to differentiate its award to economists given “in Alfred Nobel’s memory” from the five other awards. This request added to the controversy over whether the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is actually a “Nobel Prize”.

PAGE 44

Archives

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Churchill’s aircraft carrier and wheel covered in rockets revealed *‘Churchill’s Toyshop’ operated out of London at first in World War Two *Eventually it moved to a mansion in the countryside to avoid air raids *The top-secret weapons lab developed some groundbreaking weapons *These included the human limpet mine and a rocket-powered wheel • They may look like inventions straight out of a sci-fi film, but this collection of designs were very much real and developed in a top-secret British war lab more than 70 years ago. • Ministry of Defence 1, also known as ‘Churchill’s Toyshop’, was a weapons laboratory set up in 1939 by Winston Churchill - a firm believer in the importance of science and technology in warfare. • He encouraged his scientists to trial even the most absurd of inventions - many of which never made it beyond the drawing board - but some were so successful that they played a vital role in ending World War Two. 1. THE PANJANDRUM: A GIANT WHEEL COVERED IN ROCKETS he Atlantic Wall was a series of robust fortifications built after 1942 by the Nazis to defend against an anticipated Allied invasion. Cordite rockets were to propel it at predicted speeds of up to 60 miles (97km) per hour, which even without the deadly force of the explosives it carried, was pretty terrifying considering it weighed around 4,000lbs (1,800kg). After extensive trials, the prototype had a disastrous final test in which it veered dangerously off course and disintegrated in the sea. It was promptly canned. 2. THE TIME PENCIL: A HIDDEN DETONATOR WITH SIGHTS ON THE FUHRER Otherwise known as ‘pencil detonators’ or officially as ‘Switch, Number 10, Delay’, these were pencil-shaped timed fuses with a vial of corrosive copper chloride at one end. They were inserted into explosives and used as a ‘time delay’ to set off a bomb. They could be set to delay for between 10 minutes and 24 hours. To activate it, the vial was crushed so the copper chloride would begin to dissolve a metal wire. Once the wire snapped, it released a spring that propelled a striker down the hollow tube to the percussion cap, to detonate

the explosives it had been inserted into. These were used extensively during covert operations by the SAS in Africa. One of these detonators was used in the 20 July plot of 1944, in the briefcasebomb attempt to kill Hitler. 3. THE LIMPET MINE: LIKE A SEA MINE, BUT WITH A MAN ATTACHED The idea of using a human torpedo to attach explosive charges had been around since the end of World War One. Churchill’s version was attached by frogmen who used the most powerful magnet in the world at the time to attach around 4.5lbs (two kilograms) of explosive to an enemy ship, capable of punching a large hole in the hull. Divers would carry the limpet mines underwater and attach them to ships, causing devastating damage when they exploded. They were used in the war to devastating effect. Seven Japanese ships were sunk or disabled by Allied commandos alone, using limpet mines in Singapore Harbour, 1943. 4. PROJECT HABBAKUK: A GIANT ICEBERG AIRCRAFT CARRIER Steel and aluminium were at a premium during the war, so when inventor Geoffrey Pyke, who worked at Combined Operation Headquarters (COHQ), was considering a way of protecting Atlantic convoys beyond the reach of aircraft cover, he realised the answer was ice. Specifically, he considered creating huge flotillas carved out of icebergs that could house aircraft and provide a runway. The problem was that icebergs tend to roll over, so Pyke’s answer was a combination of wood pulp and ice, which he called ‘pykrete’. This wouldn’t sink, was much stronger than ice and wouldn’t shatter, so it could easily be carved into shape. However, it never came into being. Pyke encountered a series of engineering problems that ultimately required the use of some steel in Habbakuk. Plus, the invention of longrange aircraft fuel tanks and the use of airfields in the Azores made it redundant. 5. THE STICKY BOMB: A

DEADLY EXPLOSIVE YOU (SOMETIMES) CAN’T OUTRUN This was a kind of grenade consisting of a glass sphere filled with more than 1.5lbs (half a kilogram) of nitroglycerine, covered with an extremely sticky adhesive and encased in metal. Its handle contained a fivesecond fuse and a safety pin that, upon being pulled, released the metal casing and exposed the adhesive. The adhesive was added to allow the bomb to remain attached to an enemy tank for the few seconds of delay before the bomb exploded. In theory, the sticky bomb could be attached to a passing tank, although in practice tanks often proved too dirty or wet for Winston Churcill is pictured gives his ‘victory’ sign as, wearing his famed Curchillian hat, he made a polling day tour of his constitthe bombs to stick. Despite this, 2.5 million were uency during the election in 1945. Churchill was the Conservative candidate for Woodford, Essex, but lost in the elections made and used between 1940 and 1943. 6. ARTIFICIAL HARBOURS: A POP-UP INVASION AID TO BRING THE TANKS ASHORE ‘Mulberries’, or artificial harbours as they were otherwise known, were portable, temporary harbours designed specifically in World War Two to help the Allies unload the heavy cargoes associated with a large-scale invasion. In the years leading up to the D-Day landings, it had become apparent that any attempt to land en masse on the Atlantic coastline of Western Europe would require the use of the French harbours. Geoffrey Pyke’s radical idea was to build huge flotillas carved And to do that, the Allies out of icebergs that could house aircraft and provide a runway would need to depend on penalthough they never came into being etrating the Nazi Atlantic Wall, which could not be done. Instead, the Mulberries were that used a powerful spring to to be transported and assembled arm and launch a bomb weighoff the French coast, providing ing 2.5lbs (1.1kg) with a shaped mobile port facilities including charge up to 360ft (110 metres) cranes, roads and piers. away. ‘Mulberry A’ and ‘Mulberry They were first issued to B’ were successfully used for the British forces in 1943 and used invasion of Normandy in June throughout the war by the Allies. 1944. Although not entirely reliThe American Mulberry A able, they were quite capable of was destroyed by storms but the taking out enemy tanks when British Mulberry B served for they hit their targets and detosix months after D-Day before nated. being decommissioned. 7. THE PIAT: A ONE-MAN ARTILLERY BARRAGE (WHEN IT HIT ANYTHING) By the middle of World War Two enemy tanks had become increasingly well armoured, to the point that they were impenetraChurchill’s ‘human torpedo’ ble to the outdated used the most powerful infantry grenade magnet in the world at the launchers. time to attach around 4.5lbs The Projector, The panjandrum, pictured, was an unlikely(two kilograms) of explosive Infantry, Anti-Tank looking weapon, made up of two large to an enemy ship, capable of punching a large hole in the (PIAT) was a port- wooden cartwheels with a ton of explosives hull able mortar system sandwiched between them inside the axle

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Digest

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Pioneering trials using man-made DNA begin in battle against cancer, ebola, flu and HIV *Experts have discovered how to create DNA strands that mimic diseases *They will inject them into patients so immune system eliminates the threat *The researchers at Invio have begun trials in humans, after strong lab results

ioneering new treatments for flu, ebola and cancer are being developed by scientists using manmade DNA. Experts have worked out how to create strands of artificial DNA, each mimicking a different killer disease, and inject them into patients. The idea is that the patients’ immune systems will then be able to recognise the threats and eliminate them. Inovio, one of the companies behind the technique, has begun trials in humans, after strong results in the lab. The American company is using the method to attack flu, ebola and certain types of cancer – as well as HIV and hepatitis. Experts have already started trials on female patients to see if they can stop them developing cervical cancer. Dr Joseph Kim, Inovio’s chief executive, said: ‘We are able to clear pre-cancerous lesions which, left untreated, can turn into full-blown cervical cancer.’ He said the approach could also be used to fight a range of cancers by teaching cells to recognise a protein found in 85 per cent of cancers called hTERT. He believes that this method could even lead to the development of what he called a ‘universal cancer therapy’. Dr Kim added: ‘We are at the front edge of a new wave of medicine that will change the way that cancer is treated. New approaches will lead to better, safer treatment of patients who are stricken with cancer.’

Experts have worked out how to create strands of artificial DNA.

Pioneering new treatments for flu, ebola and cancer are being developed by scientists using man-made DNA

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

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International

Boko Haram kills 10 in Cameroon

oko Haram killed at least ten people in overnight attacks on two villages in neighbouring northern Cameroon, two senior army sources told Reuters on Friday. Soldiers from Nigeria, alongside troops from Chad, Niger and Cameroon, have driven Boko Haram out of many border areas seized by the group this year and this was the first attack reported in Cameroon in weeks. “There were consecutive attacks

by Boko Haram in Bia and Blaberi in the district of Kolofata in the morning,” said one Cameroonian officer, who asked not to be named. He said the militants had fled across the nearby border into Nigeria by the time the army arrived. Boko Haram has killed thousands of people in its sixyear bid to carve out an Islamist state in northeast Nigeria and has stepped up attacks in neighbouring countries over the past year.

Nigerian President-elect, Muhammadu Buhari, who beat Goodluck Jonathan in an election in late March, has vowed to crush the group and try to find more than 200 schoolgirls it kidnapped a year ago. Meanwhile, police fired rubber bullets and a stun grenade on Friday to disperse a gang of African immigrants who had armed themselves with machetes in a rundown district of east Johannesburg. South Africa has been hit

by a wave of violence against Africans and other immigrants in the last two weeks. Foreigners have complained about lack of protection and some have started to arm themselves. Dozens of South African antiimmigrant protesters gathered to confront the vigilante group but they were also dispersed by the police. A photographer, who did not give his name, told Reuters that he was attacked by South African

protesters and his equipment was stolen. At least four people have been killed in the unrest that started two weeks ago in Durban, a major port on South Africa’s Indian Ocean coast, where further clashes broke out on Thursday. Violence flared days after Zulu King, Goodwill Zwelithini ,said in remarks reported by local media that foreigners should leave South Africa. He has since said his comments were misinterpreted.

Tutu, US condemn xenophobic attacks in S/Africa 1,400 mourn

Germanwings crash victims

Foreign nationals loading trucks with their goods as they flee Primrose, near Johannesburg to escape violence

he US Embassy and the Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation have joined the South African government and other civil society leaders in condemning the xenophobic attacks taking place in KwaZulu-Natal and other parts of South Africa. “The US government has long recognised the challenges posed by an influx of migrants and refugees throughout Southern Africa and provides various forms of assistance in South Africa,” Patrick Gaspard, US Ambassador to South Africa, said. “As an immigrant to my own country, my heart goes out to those who have been attacked for being different.” The attacks which started in

Durban about a week ago have spread to Pietermaritzburg and Joburg. The Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy foundation said, in a statement, that the rainbow nation that “filled the world with hope is being reduced to a grubby shadow of itself” due to the attacks, which the foundation called a gross display of callousness. Archbishop Emeritus, Desmond Tutu, recalled the cries of those who testified at the Truth and Reconciliation (TRC) hearings as women, children, the poor and elderly are being attacked by South Africans. “The reason for the commission shining a light on the past was precisely to contribute to the

processes of national healing and ensuring that we never commit such foul deeds again. Yet here we are, less than a generation later, witnessing hate crimes on par with the worst that apartheid could offer.” Tutu said he would pray for the perpetrators of the violence so “their eyes may be opened and they see the fault of their ways”. Professor Pumla GobodoMadikizela, a Desmond & Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation board member, who served on the Human Rights Violation Committee of South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, described xenophobia in South Africa as a “toxic mix of the unfinished business of post-

apartheid healing - social, psychological and economic.” “While the state should take credit for the houses it had built, and the water and electricity connections made, the gap between rich and poor citizens has widened and the national reconciliation imperative of the past has been de-prioritised. Meanwhile, Sasol is repatriating 340 South Africans working at its projects in Mozambique over fears for their safety after foreign nationals were attacked back home, the synthetics fuel maker said on Friday. Sasol said as a result of the repatriation, work at some of its projects had been halted temporarily.

Human remains, belongings recovered at MH17 crash sites

ieter-Jan Aalbersberg, Head of the crashed Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 recovery team, on Friday, said more human remains and personal belongings have been recovered from the 2013 crash site. He said work focused on three sites that had previously been inaccessible because of fighting in the region between Russian-backed separatists and government forces. Aalbersberg said in addition to the human remains found by the team,

“there were personal property from the passengers, which was handed over by local residents including jewellery. He added that work was expected to continue at the new sites for several more weeks, if security situation remain stable. The head of the team said the situation, however, remained dangerous, as land mines were reportedly spread in the area. He added that all the 298 passengers on board the plane, most of them Dutch, died in the crash.

Meanwhile, Moscow on Friday warned that the presence of foreign military personnel could destabilise the situation in Ukraine, following the deployment of 300 US trainers this week. “The participation of instructors and experts from third countries on Ukrainian territory... of course, does not help in resolving the conflict,” President Vladimir Putin`s spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, said. About 300 US paratroopers

arrived Western Ukraine this week to train three battalions of the National Guard, part of Kiev`s forces fighting the proRussian insurgency in the east, over the next six months. The conflict in Ukraine has raged for over a year killing more than 6,000 people in Eastern Ukraine`s Donetsk and Lugansk regions. Western countries accuse Moscow of supporting the separatists but Putin said he has no soldiers in Ukraine.

Grieving relatives joined political and religious leaders on Friday for a somber German State memorial service for victims of last month’s Germanwings crash in the French Alps, blamed on a depressed co-pilot. Flags flew at half-mast nationwide for the 150 dead during the ecumenical service at Cologne’s historic cathedral attended by German Chancellor, Angela Merkel and President Joachim Gauck along with officials from France and Spain. A white flag emblazoned with a black cross hung outside the cathedral, while in front of the altar, 150 candles were lit, one for each of those killed. The service at northern Europe’s largest Gothic church was also broadcast live on screens outside the cathedral and to viewers nationwide as Germany observed a day of mourning. The Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki, and head of the Protestant Church of Westphalia, Annette Kurschus, led the service. “So many tears have been shed in the last weeks. It is good when we can weep with each other and for each other,” Kurschus told those assembled. Co-pilot, Andreas Lubitz, who had been diagnosed as suicidal in the past, is believed to have intentionally flown the plane into the mountainside after locking the pilot out of the cockpit. He was receiving treatment from neurologists and psychiatrists who had signed him off sick from work a number of times, including the day of the crash. Aviation industry doctors have since demanded that German pilots undergo more extensive medical checks, while several airlines worldwide have changed rules to require two crew in cockpits at all times. Lufthansa chief, Carsten Spohr, a former pilot, attended the ceremony with three executives of its low-cost subsidiary, Germanwings.

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Business

Agenda for Buhari in foreign, stock exchange markets By Mohammed Usman

ne of the features that defined Nigeria’s economy in the past was its good performance. Foreign and stock exchange markets were not out of it. In the search for good relative solutions against related challenges, these markets have gone through evolutionary correctness. Though some actions taken recorded positive results, yet, more socio-economic actions about some other factors need to be done in order to take these markets to a more satisfactory level. Retrospectively, the Nigerian Central Bank text on foreign exchange market can be suffixed as thus: the evolution of the foreign exchange market in Nigeria up to its present state was influenced by a number of factors such as the changing pattern of international trade, institutional changes in the economy and structural shifts in production. Before the establishment of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in 1958 and the enactment of the Exchange Control Act of 1962, foreign exchange was earned by the private sector and held in balances abroad by commercial banks which acted as agents for local exporters. During this period, agricultural exports contributed the bulk of foreign exchange receipts. The fact that the Nigerian pound was then tied to the British pound sterling at par, with easy convertibility, delayed the development of an active foreign exchange market. However, with the establishment of the CBN and the subsequent centralisation of foreign exchange authority there, the need to develop a local foreign exchange market became paramount. The increased export of crude oil in the early 70s, following the sharp rise in its prices, enhanced official foreign exchange receipts, which market experienced a boom during this period and the management of foreign exchange resources became necessary to ensure that shortages did not arise. However, it was not until 1982 that comprehensive exchange controls were applied as a result of the foreign exchange crisis that set in that year. The increasing demand for foreign exchange at a time when the supply was shrinking encouraged the development of a flourishing parallel market for foreign exchange. The exchange control system was unable to evolve an appropriate mechanism for foreign exchange allocation in consonance with the goal of internal balance. This led to the introduction of the Secondtier Foreign Exchange Market (SFEM) in September, 1986. Under SFEM, the determination of the Naira exchange rate and allocation of foreign exchange were based on market forces. To

The Nigerian Stock Exchange

“

Corruption has been known to be great factor militating Nigeria’s development. So, by attacking corruption at all economic levels especially in the area of construction of infrastructural facilities, will also give way for improvement in the foreign and stock markets.

enlarge the scope of the Foreign Exchange Market, bureaux de change were introduced in 1989 for dealing in privately-sourced foreign exchange. As a result of volatility in rates, further reforms were introduced in the Foreign Exchange Market in 1994. These included the formal pegging of the naira exchange rate, the centralisation of foreign exchange in the CBN, the restriction of bureaux de change to buy foreign exchange as agents of the CBN, the reaffirmation of the illegality of the parallel market and the discontinuation of open accounts and bills for collection as means of payments sectors. The Foreign Exchange Market was liberalised in 1995 with the introduction of an Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (AFEM) for the sale of foreign exchange to end-users by the CBN through selected authorised dealers at market determined exchange rate. In addition, bureaux de change were once more accorded the status of authorized buyers and sellers of foreign exchange. The Foreign Exchange Market was further liberalized in October, 1999 with the introduction of an Inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market (IFEM). However, today, these related actions meant to improve foreign exchange keep manifesting

as naira remain experiencing weakness in the face of US dollar to the extent it went over N220 to a dollar recently. This scenario was attributed to mono-economy nature of Nigeria (over dependence on crude oil), fall in oil price, round tripping, psychological behaviour, and infrastructural decay. In a correlation perspective, this foreign exchange dismay cross-over to Nigerian stock exchange market at a point, and coupled with 2015 elections scare, some investors withdrew from the market to forex market. Stock exchange market is a very vital aspect of modern economy. As an investment hub, other countries of the world use it as part of parameters determining economic performance of a country. Nigerian Stock Exchange Market was established in 1960 and was initially named Lagos Stock Exchange. It recorded boom days and doom days. Though, part of the factors contributing to its doom days were said to be global economic downturn, socio-political and economic stability/instability which served as ‘confidence’ criterion remain major factors to be reckoned with. Factors constituting the ‘confidence’ may not be far from management crisis, unethical

dealings, financial capital status of stock broking firms, activity of cabals in the market, information dissemination, infrastructural decay, corruption, security, and so forth. Although, actions have been taken against some of these challenges facing the foreign and stock exchange markets in one way or another in the past, longrun socio-economic policies in the area of economic diversification, infrastructural improvement, minimising corruption to a considerable level, security, investment awareness, improving education sector, technology, poverty alleviation and so forth need considerable attention from the incoming government. Diversification of the economy will not only create more employment opportunities, but the revenue source which in a long way sets as antidote to the revenue loss from the volatile crude oil at international market, would expand. So, when there is decline in oil price, there will be ready-made economic sectors to withdraw to, instead of one sector as experienced recently in forex market. This will reduce the negative pressure on foreign and stock exchange markets. Infrastructural improvement will go a long way in giving room for businesses to develop, and as

they do so, our stock market will be flooded with domestic firms that have been challenged by infrastructural deficit cost, hence the market will considerably boom. In another way, abundant resources will be utilized by these developed firms, and this will reduce over dependence on foreign products which will improve balance of payment. In extension, naira will gain value. Corruption has been known to be great factor militating Nigeria’s development. So, by attacking corruption at all economic levels especially in the area of construction of infrastructural facilities, will also give way for improvement in the foreign and stock markets. The cabals trailing the two markets should not be allowed with their activities of roundtripping and illicit dealings. Also, there should be a great effort in alleviating poverty. Though diversification of the economy and tackling infrastructure problem would help in this perspective, there should be sincere economic empowerment that allows individuals set up their own businesses. Education sector is another area to improve. The educational standard has been said to be declining in Nigeria. And as it is being said, many Nigerian graduates are unemployable. In this perspective, there should be emphasis on industrial related courses in our various institutions so that industries will have pool of employable graduates as they abound in employment opportunities. This will be achieved by the government’s commitment to sincerely increase financing of the education sector. In the perspective of stock exchange market, the factors of employment availability, infrastructural improvement, economic diversification, and tackling education sector problems, will be inadequate in the absence of information and investment awareness about Nigerian stock market. There should be awareness to Nigerians on the importance of investing in Nigerian stock market after meeting their necessary needs of life. Also, there should be open market information and information about status of companies in the floor of stock market. There should also be serious surveillance of stock brokers and jobbers in their ways of dealing with investors. The confidence of investors, especially the foreign investors considerably depend on social stability in the country. With social stability, more foreign investors will flood Nigerian stock exchange and more benefit will come with that. In this connection, security should be the top priority even after defeating the present insurgency in the country.

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 48

Business

NCS generates N61.7b at Tin-Can Port in Q1 NSE moves

he Tin-Can Island Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) said it generated N61.6 billion revenue in the first quarter of 2015. The Public Relations Officer of the command, Mr. Chris Osunkwo, stated this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Friday in Lagos. Osunkwo said the amount was higher compared to the N59.8 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2014. ``In the first quarter of 2014, we had N59.8 billion, and then for this year’s first quarter, we have

N61.6 billion and the difference is attributable to quality leadership in the command and at the headquarters, because when you provide the right leadership every other thing falls in line. ``Nothing is static in life. We make efforts daily to block, identified and suspected revenue leakages and all these impact on our revenue profile. In Tin Can Island Port, we deal with two categories of cargo imports. They are from general cargo and packed and unpacked vehicles. ‘‘Bulk of the general cargo that comes in here forms source of our revenue. There is nothing

apart from prohibited items. All of us know that we run an importoriented economy. So, almost everything you find in the market that we use here are imported and as these come in, customs collect maximum revenue.’’ He added that the new automotive policy had adversely affected the volume of vehicles imported, but, however, did not affect revenue collection. ``The new auto policy has drastically affected the volume of vehicles that come in, because that is exactly what government’s objective is. They are trying to establish auto-manufacturing

companies. The new auto policy has really achieved this objective, because if you check our RORO facilities, they are almost without vehicles now. The volume has really gone down. ``Government definitely had an objective before they came up with the new auto policy and I think it is achieving its desired goal by reducing the volume of imported vehicles. As we learnt, government intends to establish auto-manufacturing industries to encourage local production, so that we can expand our production base. (NAN)

L-R: Managing Director Niger Delta Power Holding Company Mr. James Onotu,Minister of Power Prof.Chinedu Nebo, Benue State Governor Gabriel Suswam and Gombe State Governor Alhaji Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo during the Board of Directors meeting held at the State House on Friday in Abuja Photo Joe Oroye

315.67m shares

nvestors on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) transacted 315.67 million shares worth N3.49 billion in 4,920 deals. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the volume of shares traded dropped by 56.14 percent compared with 719.74 million shares valued at N3.86 billion traded in 4,494 deals on Thursday. NAN reports that First Bank of Nigeria Holdings was investors’ delight, accounting for 38.61 million shares worth N374.05 million. Fidelity Bank came second with a total of N34.52 million shares valued at N73.97million, while United Bank for Africa sold 33.74 million shares worth N165.77 million. Zenith Bank trailed with 28.44 million shares valued at N650.75 million and Transcorp exchanged 27.51 million shares worth N87.15 million. However, the All-Share Index reversed the three-consecutive day loss improving by 172.80 points or 0.49 per cent to close at 35,005.42 against 34,832.62 achieved on Thursday. Also, the market capitalisation rose by N59 billion or 0.49 percent to close at N11.928 trillion compared with N11.869 trillion posted on Thursday. Unilever led the gainers’ chart, gaining N1.90 to close at N43.43 per share. Nigerian Breweries garnered N1.68 to close at N161.29, while UAC rose by N1.31 to close N42.31 per share. Dangote Cement gained 90k to close N180 and Oando chalked up 86k to close at N18.16 per share. Nestle on the other hand, topped the laggards’ table, dropping by N6 to close at N940 per share. Mobil trailed with a loss of N3.99 to close at N160, while Guinness dipped N2.23 to close at N170 per share. Lafarge Wapco dropped by N2 to close at N90, while Stanbic IBTC lost N1 to close at N29 per share. (NAN)

Currency substitution: CBN reminds banks of consequences

he Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Friday reminded all banks of the consequences of the rising trend of currency substitution and dollarisation of the economy. The CBN, in a circular issued by its Banking Supervision Department, warned all banks to desist from collecting and using dollars for transactions. It reiterated that the naira remains the only legal tender in the country. The apex bank reminded the banks that Section 15 of the CBN Act 2007 provided that the unit of currency in Nigeria shall be the naira. The circular said, ‘``Section 20 (1) of the same Act provides that the currency notes issued by the bank shall be legal tender in Nigeria, at their face value, for the payment of any amount. Section 20 (5) further provides that a person who refuses to accept the naira as a means of payment is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine or six months imprisonment.

``Based on the above provision, the general public is hereby warned that it is illegal to price or denominate the cost of any product or service (visible or Invisible) in any foreign currency in Nigeria. And no business offer or acceptance should be consummated in Nigeria in any

currency other than the naira. ``Consequently, deposit money banks operating in Nigeria are advised to desist from the collection of foreign currencies for payment of domestic transactions, on behalf of their customers.’’ It, however, said the warning was without prejudice to

foreigners, visitors and tourists, who are encouraged to use their cards for payments or exchange their foreign currency for local currency. The CBN said appropriate sanctions shall be meted out on any bank that breaches the regulation. The bank noted that the

circular superseded the provisions of Memorandum 16 of the CBN Foreign Exchange Manual and Paragraph (XI) Section 4.2.1 of the Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade and Exchange Policy Guidelines for Fiscal Years 2014/2015. (NAN).

Why BVN is essential for every bank customer --- NIBSS

he Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) on Friday urged all customers to ensure that they are verified to check fraudulent acts in banks. This was contained in a statement credited by Mr. Ade Shonubi, Managing Director of NIBSS in Lagos. The statement reiterated that the Bank Verification Number (BVN) initiative would help to boost retail credit in the banking industry, identify and blacklist fraudulent customers. It explained that once banks were able to identify and blacklist fraudulent customers, it would be encouraged to extend loans to customers who were

credit worthy. According to the statement, there is the need to check the increasing rate of delinquent borrowers. NAN reports that NIBSS is responsible for the implementation of the BVN in the country. The BVN is aimed at protecting bank customers and to further strengthen the Nigerian banking system. Although the registration is ongoing in banks, the initiative will be implemented in June. The statement noted that apart from the challenge of identifying customers, another hindrance to retail credit was the deliberate efforts of some Nigerians who evade loan repayment.

It pointed out that the BVN would address the problems by helping to identify and distinguish fraudulent Nigerians from law-abiding and honest citizens. The statement said: ``’When the BVN project came up, the three key things were to identify customers, identify them uniquely across banks and across accounts. So, once you have BVN, even if you have 10 bank accounts, it is the same BVN that will be tied to the bank accounts, thereby, blacklisting people committed to financial infractions. ``Fraudsters forge documents. What happens today is that a guy goes

to a bank, commits fraud; runs to another bank because there is no way of tying all the activities across. So, we found out that there were quite a lot of losses related to these individuals from one bank to another,’’ it said. The statement quoted the NIBSS boss as saying that the BVN would allow lenders to begin to build retail credit. It explained that this was why the entire retail consumer lending were people with formal employment. ``That is why you see everybody (lenders) running to the oil companies to say ‘let’s give your staff car loan; let’s give your staff consumer loan; let’s give your staff TV loans.(NAN).

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 49

Oddities Compiled by Isioma Nwabasha

Artist creates giant sculpture from eggs A

n artist has spent thousands of pounds creating a giant sculpture made from 1,000 Kinder Eggs. Duncan McKellar, 35, built a 7ft revolving egg, which sits on a volcanic landscape made of hundreds of the little toys hidden inside. Despite collecting the huge pile of eggs since he was a young boy, he had to spend thousands of pounds to build up the number. He also held Kinder Egg parties where people could come and add to the collection. Made from cardboard, expanding foam, polystyrene and tin foil, the work was sculpted by over a two year period. Placed on College Green in Bristol, the egg has two waterfalls and several of the toys pop in and out of the volcano.

“The whole idea really came from a quite genuine love of Kinder Eggs. The toys have all these cogs and mechanisms, which boys tend to love, and they hooked me. I have loved Kinder for as long as I can remember. It has brought a smile to quite a few faces. It is on top of a mountain which is about reaching for heaven and the egg represents fertility. It is erupting from the ground and there are so many messages behind it. It is just a celebratory creativity.” Duncan described the artwork on his website as: “The teeming neverland of Anak Kinder is no apocalyptic vision of hell; rather it is a garden of delights, atop which a vast revolving egg, symbol of fertility and new life, surveys the craggy terrain like a surreal yet benign eye.’’

Man builds house out of recycled materials

Woman earns £1k from farting, squashing men on camera

cott Brooks’s tiny low-cost home includes a sitting area, fold-down bed and plenty of storage. He managed to keep costs down for his minuscule eco-friendly pad in Washington. Brooks used salvaged materials and gifted items for his home, which measures only 83 square feet and sits on a 20-acre piece of land owned by a friend. He built the house after a two-year-long journey around Africa, Thailand, India, Nepal, Montana and Alaska, when he moved back home to settle down, while helping friends start an organic farm. Brooks has dubbed his abode the “Transforming Tiny Home,” and built the interior, while his friend designed the structure. There are no fancy bells and whistles here and the no-frills budget also means compromises like no plumbing, no refrigerator and no

cladding as yet on the outside. Brooks is connected to the main grid, with heating provided by a woodstove and he uses a nearby outdoor shower and outhouse instead. But the basics are there, and the interior is efficient and compact with a sitting area, folddown bed, a wall full of hooks and storage shelving and a generous work surface that doubles as a kitchen, thanks to an awesome, ninja-style hood that hides a portable propane cooktop. Even though the house is compact, it has a lot of natural daylighting, thanks to a recycled skylight window and a large front window. While it may be a small space, Brooks makes good use of the wildly beautiful outdoors that is his front yard. With a cost of only $500, it is an affordable tiny home to be proud of.

arah Reign makes a living as a security guard, but the size 30 seductress earns an extra £1,000 a month by eating on camera for men. The 26-year-old is a ‘feedee’ who guzzles down huge meals and sweet treats on camera after working shifts at a factory. Fans love to watch her doing anything from eating a whole chocolate cake and smearing it over her face, to covering her stomach with butter and sticking it in her belly button, earning herself around £1,000 a month from her sideline. Sarah confessed she had deliberately gained weight. “I really enjoy eating,” she said. ‘”No-one at work knows my secret. It felt awkward eating on camera at first as fans love to watch you chewing every mouthful. But I eat so much anyway I thought it’d be fun to do it on cam. I just keep eating until I’m full.” After requests from adoring fans, she even branched out into breaking wind on camera and selling her worn pants which cost more the longer she wears them. She is now also a part-time squasher and clients can pay for her to sit on them, if they stump up for the hotel too. “It was awkward at first but I got really into it, sitting on his face, smothering it with my belly,” she said. Although she had plenty of requests for squashing sessions, she did not take the plunge until three years ago. “I had so many men ask, but there was a guy who lived nearby who wanted to try it. The first time, I watched some videos the night before to prepare but nothing phases me. When I got to the hotel it was weird at first and it is hard not to laugh. He lay down on the bed and I climbed on top of him. But I got into it really quickly. For the hour session, I was crushing him the whole time.” Sarah has had eight squashing clients.

‘‘I had so many requests for videos of me farting and even me sitting on the toilet, that I started doing those this year. But it can take a while to film because I don’t like to fake it,” she said. One of her other sidelines is posting out her lacy pants after they have been worn. “If I wear them for a day, it is £20, but for a week it is £125 and they get a video of me wearing them. I have several orders a month. There is a wish list on Amazon too where they can spoil me, I ask for sexy lingerie, sweets and a slow cooker.” She has had long-term boyfriends since she started being a part-time squasher. “It has not been an issue for them. Some of them have watched the videos, some of them haven’t. Most of them have really supported me and didn’t care. I am single right now, but I wouldn’t rule out going on a date with an online fan. I have men ask all the time, it is not practical because they are in other countries. I have lots of fans in the UK and Germany. But if they were from the US, I would never say never.”

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 50

Healthy Living

Amazing benefits of ginger

inger is grown as a root and can be consumed in drinks or in food. It can be used to make foods spicy and even as a preservative. For over 2,000 years, Chinese medicine has recommended the use of ginger to help cure and prevent several health problems. It is known to promote energy circulation in the body and increase our metabolic rate. Below is a list of some of the amazing benefits of ginger that you may not aware of. Maintains normal blood circulation Ginger contains chromium, magnesium and zinc which helps to improve blood flow, as well as help prevent chills, fever, and excessive sweat. Remedies motion sickness Ginger is a known remedy for nausea associated with motion sickness. The exact reason is unknown, but in a study of naval cadets, those given ginger powder suffered less. Improves absorption It improves the absorption and stimulation of essential nutrients in the body. It does this by stimulating gastric and pancreatic enzyme secretion. Cold and flu prevention

Ginger has been used for thousands of years as a natural treatment for cold and flu. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that to treat cold and flu symptoms in adults, steep 2 tbsp. of freshly shredded or chopped ginger root in hot water, two to three times a day. Combats stomach discomfort Ginger is ideal in assisting digestion, thereby improving food absorption and avoiding possible stomach ache. It reduces inflammation in a similar way to aspirin and ibuprofen. Colon cancer prevention Ginger may slow the growth of colorectal cancer cells. Reduce pain and inflammation. It contains some of the most potent anti-inflammatory fighting substances and is a natural powerful painkiller. Fights common respiratory problems If you are suffering from common respiratory diseases such as cough, ginger aids in expanding your lungs and loosening up phlegm because it is a natural expectorant that breaks down and removes mucus. That way you can quickly recover from difficulty in breathing.

Reasons why oats are awesome W hile many foods don’t have the nutritional muscle to back up the title of ‘superfood,’ oatmeal is one healthy choice that does. Packed with soluble fiber and healthy carbohydrates, it has a number of key health benefits. From curbing ap-

A bowl of oats

petite to reducing cholesterol, eating more oatmeal is a simple way to boost your health. Here is why you should take the ‘oat oath’ and eat more of these oh-so-wholesome whole grains. Oats boast an impressive nutritional profile. Modest oats hide

Ovarian cancer Ginger powder induces cell death in ovarian cancer cells. Strengthens immunity It helps improve the immune system. Consuming ginger a day

can help foil potential risk of a stroke by inhibiting fatty deposits from the arteries. It also decreases bacterial infections in the stomach and helps battle a bad cough and throat irritation.

Combats morning sickness Ginger has demonstrated a success rate of 75 percent in curing morning sickness and stomach flu.

ing of how carbohydrates affect your blood sugar levels. When you eat oats, your body will digest and absorb them slowly, keeping you full, controlling your appetite and delaying hunger pangs. Reduces cholesterol. Among all grains, oats have the highest proportion of soluble fibre. This gellike fibre transits your intestinal tract and may help trap substances associated with high blood cholesterol. Studies show that people with high blood cholesterol who eat just 3 g of soluble fibre per day can reduce their total cholesterol by eight percent to 23 percent (remember that one cup of oats yields 4 g). Oats are diabetes-friendly. For the same reason that the fibre in oats helps to stave off hunger, it also helps to steady the level of glucose in the bloodstream. People with diabetes benefit from this awesome oat trait. Most people need about 26 g to 35 g of fibre per day, but those with diabetes need upwards of 50 g. A fibre-filled bowl of oats can provide some of the much needed nutrient. Just be sure not to tip the balance by adding too much sugar or other blood glucose-spiking toppers to your oats. Healthy digestion. The insoluble fibre in oats scrubs through the intestines, moving food along and helping to prevent constipation. Also, people with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) who follow a diet higher in fibre and lower in total fat may experience fewer symptoms of GERD, such as heartburn. Oats can shield your skin. At some point in human history,

someone discovered how nice it felt to apply oats to dry, itchy, irritated skin. Moms have been stirring raw oats into hot baths for generations to soothe children’s chickenpox symptoms, and many people make DIY facial masks by blending oatmeal with yogurt and honey. The starchiness of oats creates a barrier that allows the skin to hold its moisture, while the rougher fibrous husk of the oat acts as a gentle exfoliant. There is so much more to oats than oatmeal. Oats are an affordable and nutrient-dense food that can be used in many ways. Beyond the breakfast bowl, it can be added to cookies, bread, pancake, or plopped into a smoothie to boost its fibre and bulk and grounded to make flour for baking. Anywhere you need a little texture, a little extra oomph, turn to oats. Oatmeal itself comes in several varieties (i.e., slower-cooking steel-cut, old-fashioned rolled oats, or quick “instant” oats) and can be dressed with fresh berries, bananas, honey, seeds, or nuts. If you choose to buy oats in bulk, only purchase as much as you could eat in two months, after which they are likely to spoil. Store in an airtight container tucked away in a cool, dry, dark spot in your cupboard. Despite these virtues, not everyone should eat them. If you have celiac disease, be warned, though oats may not be completely off-limits, some products are contaminated with wheat. Check with your doctor before deciding to try oats or oatmeal.

Ginger their impressive virtues inside of those unassuming little hulls. One cup of oats provides 6 g of protein and 4 g of fibre. Fibre is a multitalented nutrient, protecting us from potential health problems. Eat one cup of oats and you will rack up nearly 70 percent of your daily needs for manganese, a mineral that helps enzymes in bone formation. You will also get good helpings of vitamin B1 and magnesium. It fills you up. For all that nutritional intensity, one cup of plain, whole grain, cooked oats will only cost you 147 calories. But it is not the calories in oatmeal that fill you up, it is the fibre. In addition, the grain falls on the low end of the glycemic index (GI), which is a rank-

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Church abuse (VII)

efore I rounded off last week, I referred to Ezek 34:1-10 where God used the relationship between the shepherds and the sheep in Israel to show the picture of the neglect of the people of Israel by a selfish and irresponsible leadership. And from that Scripture, we see the following abuse of the sheep by the shepherds took place as they failed to perform their responsibilities: *Feeding themselves with the sheep’s fat instead of feeding their flocks; taking care of themselves and leaving the sheep to starve. *Clothing themselves with the sheep’s wool *Not strengthening the weak sheep *Not taking care of the sick sheep * Not binding the broken sheep * Not seeking the lost sheep * Ruling with force and cruelty *Not being available for the sheep; abandoning their flocks to be attacked by every wild animal. What then are the duties of a good shepherd? Duties of a good shepherd “I assure you, anyone who sneaks over the wall of a sheepfold, rather than going through the gate, must surely be a thief and a robber! For a shepherd enters through the gate. The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice and come to him. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. After he has gathered his own flock, he walks ahead of them, and they follow him because they recognize his voice. They won’t follow a stranger; they will run from him because they don’t recognize his voice.” (John 10:1-5 NLT) From the Scripture above, I want to highlight the duties of a good shepherd of God’s people as told by Jesus, the Good Shepherd. • He gathers the flock. It is the job of the shepherd to gather his own flock. Every shepherd has his own flock over which he labours. John 10:4 talks about the shepherd gathering his own flock. He doesn’t steal sheep. He doesn’t

2. THE COMMITMENT OF FAITH Hebrews 11:15,16; Genesis 24:6-8; Job 17:9; Psalm 112:7; Proverbs 24:21; Galatians 2:18; Psalms 27:4; 73:25.

“

The patriarchs remained in the land where God placed them because they surrendered to the total control of God. If they had desired to return to the idolatrous land from which they were called, the opportunities were many, instead of going back, they perservered in the path which God appointed for them. Despite all discouragements, trials and difficulties, they committed themselves to following that course marked out for them by God. So firm was Abraham’s conviction and commitment that he would not go back to his native land nor allow Isaac, his son, to

scatter others’ sheep fold to get his own sheep. The shepherd does not allow his sheep to be scattered otherwise they will be exposed to danger. A sheep without shepherd is a proof of poor or no leadership concerning which God indicted the spiritual leaders in Israel. “So they were scattered because there was no shepherd; and they became food for all the beasts of the field when they were scattered. My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and on every high hill; yes, My flock was scattered over the whole face of the earth, and no one was seeking or searching for them.” (Ezek 34:4-6 NKJV) But God says in Jer. 31:10 says, “Hear the word of the LORD, O nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him as a shepherd does his flock.’” (NKJV) It is a pastor’s duty to gather the flock not by scattering other shepherds’ flock – not by luring members from his former church to start his own or changing the name of a branch he is currently pastoring to start his own church. No. If the sheep he has gathered are scattered, he has a responsibility to look for them and bring them back into the fold. It doesn’t mean he will always succeed with every sheep but he must make diligent effort. • He leads the sheep. Jewish shepherds go ahead of the sheep; they don’t lead from the rear. If there is any danger, they encounter it first. A good shepherd should be in front leading the flock. John 10:3-4 says, “He …leads them out. After he has gathered his own flock, he walks ahead of them, and they follow him because they recognize his voice.” (NLT) Sheep without shepherd is not a good sight to behold – the sight will always attract Heaven’s compassion. In Mark 6:34 Jesus saw the great multitude, he had compassion on them because they were like sheep

without a shepherd so he began to teach them many things. The Bible says in Matt 9:36-38 “But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd. Then He said to His disciples, ‘The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.’” (NKJV) Ministers of God must always provide the required leadership for the flock of God. They must not fail God in this regard. • He knows the sheep by name. No matter how large the flock is, Jewish shepherds know the name of each sheep. Not only that, the sheep also know the voice of the shepherd; they will not therefore respond to a stranger’s voice. There is such attraction towards each other, the shepherd and the sheep. “And they follow him because they recognize his voice. They won’t follow a stranger; they will run from him because they don’t recognize his voice.” (John 10:4-5 NLT) Those who pastor the church of God must be connected with their members; they must not be estranged from them, they must know them. Jesus says, “I know My sheep, and am known by My own.” (John 10:14 NKJV) Even where the congregation is large, the leadership should devise a system where the members know they are well known to the leadership, and not feel just like a face in the crowd. We shouldn’t give a wrong impression that they are only interested in the people’s money – their tithes and offerings and seed. We’re not robbers! • Waters and feeds the sheep. A shepherd has a responsibility to water and feed the sheep. (Gen 29:7) It is his job to look for where the still waters are and where the green pastures are and lead them there; it is not the job of a sheep. “The LORD is my shepherd;

From the Pulpit green pastures By Pastor T. O. Banso

cedarministryintl@yahoo.com GSM: 08033113523 I have everything I need. He lets me rest in green meadows; he leads me beside peaceful streams.” (Ps 23:12 NLT) Shepherds always avoid taking sheep to roaring or troubled waters but still, peaceful water for the safety of the sheep. Ezek 34:23 says, “I will establish one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them — My servant David. He shall feed them and be their shepherd.” (NKJV) Talking about what God will do, Isaiah says, “He will feed His flock like a shepherd.” (Isa 40:11 NKJV) Ministers of the Gospel are shepherds and they have a responsibility to water and feed the sheep. They must never allow them to lack spiritual nourishment and refreshment. In John 21, Jesus, after his resurrection, told Simon, as the leader of Jesus’ disciples, to “Feed My lambs” (Verse 15), “Tend My sheep” (Verse 16) and “Feed My sheep” (Verse 17). That is what God expects of a minister of God – feeding the people with the Word of God and ministering to them the water of the Holy Spirit, and the people have a responsibility to eat and drink. The minister is not to use the people to meet his personal needs or place emphasis on their responsibilities towards him when he hasn’t even discharged his duties to them. I believe God has spoken to you today. Don’t be a reader alone; be a doer. I’ll conclude this series next week. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

TAKE ACTION! If you are not born again, you need to give your life to Jesus. I urge you to take the following steps:*Admit you’re a sinner and you can’t save yourself and repent of your sins. *Confess Jesus as your Lord and Saviour. *Renounce your past way of life – your relationship with the devil and his works. *Invite Jesus into your life. *As a mark of seriousness to mature in the faith, start to attend a Bible-believing, Bible -teaching church. There you will be taught how to grow in the Kingdom of God. Kindly say this prayer now: “0 Lord God, I come unto you today. I know I am a sinner and I cannot save myself. I believe that Jesus is the Son of God who died on the cross to save me and resurrected the third day. I confess Jesus as my Lord and Saviour and surrender my life to him today. I invite Jesus into my heart today. By this prayer, I know I am saved. Thank you Jesus for saving me and making me a child of God” I believe you have said this prayer from your heart. Congratulations! You will need to join a Bible believing, Bible teaching church in your area where you will be taught how to live your new life in Christ Jesus. I pray that you flourish like the palm tree and grow like the cedar of Lebanon. May you grow into Christ in all things becoming all God wants you to be.

The perseverance of faith (II) go there to take a wife. We, too, should manifest such commitment of faith. Though enticements abound on every hand tempting us to go back to the world and its vanities, we must keep on looking unto Jesus, fixing our hearts on heaven and its glories. The heavenly country was ever on the hearts of the Patriarchs as: (1) Abraham “looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God” (Hebrews 11:10). (2) They “confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth” (Hebrews 11:13). (3) “They seek a country” (Hebrews 11:14). (4) “They desire a better country, that is, an heavenly” (Hebrews 11:16), (5) They “declare plainly that they seek a country” (Hebrews 11:14).

By Pastor W.F Kumuyi Are we so desirous of that better country - the heavenly country? Then earthly things will not hold our hearts captive. 3. THE CATALOGUE OF BENEFITS THROUGH FAITH Hebrews 11:11,13,17,35,39; Psalm 103:1-5; 1 Kings 8:56; Isaiah 38:1-5,17; Psalm 51:12; 68:19; James 5:11,16-18. This chapter reveals that

the Old Testament believers received the fulfilment of many promises. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Joshua and many others received the promises (Hebrews 11:11,17,35; Genesis 12:2; 13:2; 26:12,13; 45:9-13; Deuteronomy 1:10). Also, many individuals in Israel received many blessings by faith. They received salvation (Psalms 51:12; 32:1,2), healing (Exodus 15:26; Psalms 103:3;

107:20), deliverance (Psalm 34:4,19), sanctification (Leviticus 20:8; Isaiah 6:5-7), protection and preservation (Isaiah 43:2; Daniel 3:2025; 6:19-22), and answers to prayers (Psalms 66:19,20; 68:19). Yet, “these all died in faith, not having received the promises” (Hebrews 11:13,39). What promises were they not able to receive? Israel became a great nation after Abraham’s death (Genesis 12:2). All the families of the earth being blessed through Abraham was fulfilled with the coming of Christ (Genesis 12:3). Prophecies concerning the Messiah and the fulness of the Holy Spirit were later fulfilled but not during the lifetime of the Old Testament saints. God is faithful. Now, we can receive all He has promised us.

Sp or T

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

PAGE 52

Chelsea eyes 10 points clear Manchester United today

I always score against Arsenal, says Yakubu >P 53

NCF to construct N200m cricket pitches in Abuja

>P 53

Hagler, Hearns fight remain greatest after 30 years >P 55

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PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Sports

NCF to construct N200m cricket pitches in Abuja

Emeka Onyeama By Albert Akota

he Nigeria Cricket Federation (NCF) said that it would construct two

international standard cricket pitches at the Abuja National Stadium. Emeka Onyeama, President of NCF said in Abuja that works on

the project would commence on April 17. Onyeama said the aim was to provide conducive playing pitches to boost Nigeria’s chances

of securing the hosting rights for the 2016 Cricket World Cup. According to him, the N200 million for the project will be provided by the federation’s new sponsors, Montage Cable TV. “We want to be able to host cricket World Cup and invitational tournaments from countries all over the world because Nigeria is a very big market. “We want to use this ground to commercialise the game in Nigeria and reach out to many countries to ensure quality matches are played here on weekly basis. “Television stations will be expected to buy broadcast rights and we cannot do this if we do not have an international standard ground, that is why we are working hard to have these pitches in place,” Onyeama said. He said work on the pitches, covering 22.5 hectares, would be completed in three months ahead of the National Cricket Club League in September. Onyeama urged all lovers of the game in the country to support the federation to make cricket the “next big thing” in Nigeria sports circle.

I always score against Arsenal, says Yakubu

eading forward, Yakubu Aiyegbeni, says he is eyeing a goal against the Gunners in the semifinal of the FA Cup. The Nigerian frontman has found the target five times against the Gunners during his long career in England and scored the winning goal that helped Reading knock out Derby County in the 5th round. “We’re not just going there to play. We’re going there to give it our best to win,” he said. “I can’t remember how many exactly, but I know I always score against Arsenal.” Arsenal head to Wembley this weekend on the back of eight successive league wins. Since losing to Southampton on New Year’s Day, the Gunners have won 16 of their 18 games

in all competitions and Yakubu reckons their fine form should give his team cause to concern but believes they can triumph. “For sure we can beat them. You can beat any team. You have to believe. “We are playing at Wembley against one of the best teams in England. It’s great for the players, the club, for the fans and for the community. Everyone is excited. “Arsenal is a good team so when you play against them you have to be ready and focused. “Any mistake they are going to punish you because they have great players. They pass the ball very well. “So we just have to stick together, defend well and then hopefully we can surprise everyone.”

Yakubu Aiyegbeni

Heartland target win at Kwara United

Jolly Osas

eartland striker Jolly Osas has said his side will continue their fivestar performance in the Nigerian topflight at Kwara United. The Naze Millionaires will be guests of the Afonja Warriors in Sunday’s Glo Premier League match day 4 clash at the Kwara State Stadium, llorin. Osas said his side are undone with their quest to maintain 100 per cent mark in the ongoing league season. “We’re going to llorin to maintain our 100 per cent record so it’s going to be outright victory at Kwara United. “We’re not going to settle for draw as the target this season is to maintain a clean slate in our matches. “Kwara United as warriors will come all out at us to chance a win aimed at pleasing their home supporters but we’re Heartland and will fight them with our hearts. “We’ve rested during the break as well as trained adequately for the resumption of hostilities and we’re kick starting our campaign brilliantly from where we stopped,” said the former 3SC marksman said. Heartland has garnered six points in the three-week old Nigerian topflight with a home match against the Nigerian champions, Kano Pillars at hand.

Seychelles officials set for Wolves, FCMK clash By Albert Akota

eferee Bernard Camille and his compatriots from Seychelles are in Nigeria for today’s CAF Confederation Cup second round, first leg match between Warri Wolves FC and DR Congo side, FCMK. The Nigeria Football Federation has already perfected plans for visas at the point of entry for the

officials, as Nigeria has no embassy in the Indian Ocean Island. Hensley Danny Petrousse, Jean Joseph Felix Ernesta and Nelson Emile Fred will serve as 1st Assistant, 2nd Assistant and Reserve Referee respectively. Wolves, who ejected Dedebit FC of Ethiopia in the first round on a 2-0 aggregate, have a bigger task against the Congolese, 6-3 winners over Ahly Shandy of Sudan.

In other CAF Confederation Cup games this weekend, Orlando Pirates of South Africa take on CF Mounana in Gabon, while Young Africans of Tanzania host Etoile du Sahel of Tunisia. ASEC Mimosas of Cote d’Ivoire are away to Onze Createurs of Mali, and Swaziland’s Royal Leopards, a team of security operatives and part-timers, hope to continue their fairy tale run against AS Vita of DR

Congo, last year’s CAF Champions League runners-up. Zamalek of Egypt host FUS of Morocco in an all-North African clash, as is the fixture between ASO Chief of Algeria and Club Africain of Tunisia. In the CAF Champions League, four tantalizing all-North African clashes take the cake. Champions Entente Setif play away to Raja Casablanca of Morocco, and Al

Merreikh of Sudan host Esperance from Tunisia. Moghreb Tetouan of Morocco, who sent packing Kano Pillars of Nigeria, are at home to Al Ahly of Egypt, while MC Eulma of Algeria take on CS Sfaxien of Tunisia. Smouha FC of Egypt, conquerors of Nigeria’s Enyimba, are away to AC Leopards of Congo, while Stade Malien are home to TP Mazembe of DR Congo.

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Sports

Chelsea eyes 10 points clear Manchester United today

ose Mourinho will again put his friendship with Louis van Gaal to one side in today when Chelsea attempt to take another giant stride towards lifting the Premier League title. Van Gaal takes his in-form Manchester United side to Stamford Bridge aiming to secure their first victory over the London club in eight matches. Chelsea manager Mourinho worked under United boss Van Gaal at Barcelona and the duo remain good friends, as they demonstrated with embraces during and after a 1-1 draw at Old Trafford in October. That will go out of the window when they pit their wits against each other this weekend, with Chelsea knowing a victory will see them move 10 points clear at the top of the table with six games remaining. Cesc Fabregas scored the only goal of the game two minutes from time last Sunday to ensure Chelsea edged the West London derby against QPR to remain on course for their first Premier League title for five years. Mourinho’s side are unbeaten in 13 games in all competitions and look set to win two trophies in the Portuguese’s second season since returning to the club from Real Madrid, having already lifted the League Cup. With second-placed Arsenal not in Premier League action this weekend due to their FA Cup semi-final against Reading, Chelsea can take an even stronger grip on top spot by seeing off United. Van Gaal’s side also head into the game in ominous form, though, having secured a derby victory last Sunday to extend

their winning run to six top-flight games. They can go second with a win against the leaders. United are on course to return to the UEFA Champions League next season after beating neighbours Manchester City 4-2 at Old Trafford to move four points ahead of their neighbours. Branislav Ivanovic and Fernando Torres were sent off when United last won at Stamford Bridge back in October 2012. Juan Mata was an unused Chelsea substitute in their 3-1 home win over United last season and the Spain midfielder makes his first return to his former club this weekend. Mata has played a key role in United’s impressive form of late, scoring a match-winning double at Liverpool and also finding the back of the net against City last weekend to further endear himself to the Old Trafford faithful. The ex-Valencia man will be out to prove a point to Mourinho and inspire United to a victory that would end Chelsea’s unbeaten home record in the Premier League this season. Robin van Persie scored a stoppage-time equaliser when the two sides met earlier in the season and the Netherlands striker could make his return from an ankle injury on Saturday, while Luke Shaw (hamstring) could also feature. United have an injury concern over Michael Carrick (calf) after the England midfielder limped out of the derby. Chelsea will again be without leading scorer Diego Costa (hamstring) and also have a doubt over fellow striker Loic Remy (calf).

Chelsea and Manchester United

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Esperance chase Man United, Anderlecht target

Taiwo Awoniyi By Albert Akota

fter splashing out on Bernard Bulbwa at the beginning of April, Esperance are ready to bring out

their cheque book to sign another Nigeria youth international, Taiwo Awoniyi. The two-time African champions have invited the striker, his father (Solomon

Awoniyi), agent, the intermediary representing Esperance, and the coach of the nursery team that nurtured him, Razaq Olojo, to Tunis to conclude negotiations for the Flying Eagles star before the end of this month. The Red Bull Salzburg, Olympiakos and RSC Anderlecht are eyeing up a move for Taiwo Awoniyi, and the trio were in contact with his minders as early as yesterday while Porto are planning a swoop as well. Manchester United had courted the attacker, with one of their reps speaking directly with him, but the interest from Old Trafford has waned due to uncertainty surrounding his registration rights. Regarding the 17-year-old’s ownership rights, there has been series of peace meetings between the Ilorin- based club and Seyi Olofinjana’s Imperial Soccer Academy since Monday, and all the stakeholders have decided to work in the interest of Taiwo Awoniyi and the country, with a new ownership-sharing agreement expected to be finalized.

Africa’s best clubs chase CAF CL last 8

he race for a spot in the group stage of the 2015 CAF Champions League will enter its final stretch this weekend, with the first legs of the round of 16 of Africa’s foremost club competition. While West-African powerhouses Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria have no representatives left in the chase, the 16-candidate list has no shortage of big names, starting with continental giants Al Ahly, Espérance de Tunis and TP Mazembe. The mighty trio, who have already claimed a combined 14 African crowns, will kick off this final round on the road, with Mazembe and Espérance travelling to Stade Malien and Al Merreikh respectively on Saturday, while Ahly will battle Moghreb Tetouan in Morocco on Sunday. Other continental battleshardened sides will also be in action to book themselves a place in the last eight, including defending champions ES Sétif, Tunisia’s CS

ES Setif, 2014 African champions Sfaxien and Al Hilal of Sudan. With 11 representatives in the 16-squad list, North Africa will be guaranteed at least four spots in the group stage given the four fratricidal battles scheduled in this final round, and could even claim

seven of the eight spots up for grabs should SM Sanga Balende of DR Congo, AC Léopards of Congo and AS Kaloum of Guinea fail to get past their Sudanese, Egyptian and Algerian opponents.

Pirlo urges Juventus to replicate Monaco win against Lazio

ndrea Pirlo has called on Juventus to take confidence from the UEFA Champions League triumph over Monaco when they take on a Lazio side eyeing second spot in Serie A. Arturo Vidal’s second-half penalty gave Juve the first-leg honours in their quarter-final tie with Monaco - when Pirlo returned from a calf injury - and represented a strong response to last Saturday’s

shock 1-0 loss to rock-bottom Parma. Massimiliano Allegri’s side had previously gone 20 matches unbeaten in the league and Pirlo lauded the coach’s impact ahead of Saturday’s clash against Stefano Pioli’s men at the Juventus Stadium. Despite Juve’s setback at Parma, they remain firmly on course for a fourth consecutive title,

boasting a 12-point lead over Lazio with eight games remaining. That Lazio are their nearest challengers is testament to the Rome club’s remarkable form, which has seen them win eight topflight games in a row. Lazio, who will also face Allegri’s side in the Coppa Italia final on June 6, have a poor record against Juve and have not recorded a league win over them since

December 2003. Juve were 3-0 victors in November’s return fixture, with a brace from Paul Pogba and Carlos Tevez’s strike doing the damage. Lazio sat sixth after that result, but a return to the Champions League is now firmly on the agenda. If they do manage to qualify, it will be the first time they have taken a seat at European football’s top table since the 2007-08 campaign.

Juventus midfielder Andrea Pirlo

PEOPLES DAILY Weekend, Saturday 18,- sunday 19, April, 2015

Page 55

Sports

Hagler, Hearns fight remain greatest after 30 years

romoter Bob Arum called the fight between Marvin Hagler and Tommy Hearns “a referendum for boxing”. The eight minutes and one second of mayhem that ensued validated the sport in the eyes of its supporters while strengthening the already widely held belief that it was such primeval savagery. “Even today when I look at the film, I’m so glad when that fight is over,” Hagler said. And Hagler won it. So spare a thought for Hearns, who entered the ring at Caesars Palace clinking and clunking with bombs and grenades and who eventually had to be carried to his stool, like a sleeping baby. The 1980s is now viewed as boxing’s last golden age, at least in the United States. So it might surprise some to learn that Hagler and Hearns were viewed as potential resuscitators of a sport on life support. Viewing figures were flagging. When Muhammad Ali finally hung them up in 1981, it left the heavyweight division with an almighty hole, which the dour

Larry Holmes was unable to fill. When Sugar Ray Leonard, the charismatic and gifted heir to Ali, retired in 1984, to some it felt like the sun setting on the sport. The early 1980s also saw an explosion of alphabet champions, so that single champions in recognisable weight classes became increasingly rare. In addition, the medical fraternity and politicians were lobbying hard for boxing’s abolishment. On the eve of Hagler-Hearns, the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Boxing has had enough autopsies to hire its own morgue, and it has of late been widely regarded as doomed.” The Washington Post went with: “Hearns-Hagler to the rescue.” Much the same has been written about next month’s eagerly anticipated match-up between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao. In truth, boxing has been on life support since the days when men fought bare-knuckled at secret venues on heaths and moors, as far away from the prying eyes of the law as possible. But for Arum, who is also

Marvin Hagler and Tommy Hearns promoting MayweatherPacquiao, Hagler-Hearns wasn’t just his chance to prove that boxing was alive and well, it was his chance to prove that boxing could be the biggest and richest sport in the world again. The world back then was a bigger place. So while one news conference was sufficient to announce the coming of Mayweather-Pacquiao in this age of social media, Hagler and Hearns had to endure a 21-city, 13-day promotional tour. Never mind that Hagler and Hearns, like Mayweather and Pacquiao today, were widely recognised as the two best pound-for-pound fighters on the planet. The general sports fans of Phoenix, Cleveland and Reno still had to be convinced. “I was seeing Tommy’s face around all the time, hearing his comments,” says Hagler, who had already defended his world middleweight title 10 times before fighting Hearns, a world champion at welterweight and light-middleweight. “It was meaningless, just a lot of noise. But you get tired of that stuff, you get itchy. By the end of it I just wanted to rip his head off.” By the time they reached Miami - stop 15 - the 30-year-old Hagler, who had taken to wearing a baseball cap with ‘WAR’ emblazoned across it, was stuffing napkins in his ears whenever Hearns stood up to speak. Both men, desperate to gain a psychological advantage, exuded supreme confidence. Hearns, 26, promised a third-round knockout. Hagler responded: “I don’t know why Bob Arum keeps

calling this the Magical Mystery Tour. There’s no mystery about it - I’m going to knock Thomas out.” Hearns had been beaten only once, when he ran out of gas against Leonard in 1981 and was stopped in the 14th round. Either side of that epic bout, Hearns had knocked out 34 of 40 opponents, most of them with his vaunted right hand. Furthermore, Hearns had rendered Panamanian great Roberto Duran unconscious with one punch the previous year. Duran was seen as a yardstick, because in his previous fight he had taken Hagler the full 15-round distance. Hagler was to have fought Hearns in 1982, only for Hearns to pull out because of a broken little finger. Even today, you sense Hagler’s hurt and consternation. “If I was going to miss out on a million dollars because of a problem with my little, baby pinky,” he says, “I’d cut that little, baby pinky off.” The pre-fight consensus was that the result would be determined the moment Hearns exploded a right hand on Hagler’s chin. And so it was. At the end of the first round, Hearns told Steward he had broken a finger on his right hand. Hagler, meanwhile, had blood streaming from a gash in the middle of his forehead. The injuries were probably not entirely unrelated. Viewed as a referendum for boxing, the outcome of HaglerHearns is unclear. But one thing is certain: Mayweather and Pacquiao have a lot to live up to.

BIG PUNCH

SATURDAY — SUNDAY, APRIL 18-19, 2015

Saturday Column BY

Leonard Karshima Shilgba

n 2009, Bishop Desmond Tutu was on the campus of the American University of Nigeria as a guest speaker. In his speech, he apologized to Nigerians for the xenophobic attacks on black Africans the previous year. More than five years later today, South Africans are shamelessly slaughtering their fellow African brothers and sisters, claiming they had gone to their country to take their jobs. Is this what Mandela fought for? Is this what Steve Biko died for? Is this what Bishop Tutu, who coined the phrase “Rainbow nation”, stands for? And is this what Nigeria led the rest of Africa to fight for? Today, the murderous actions of black South Africans have diminished that nation and their heroes in the eyes of the rest of Africa. How Botha and his white gang will be snickering at the black race behind their thick doors! While white minority rule prevailed in South Africa, black migrants were not slaughtered on the streets of that country for “taking away jobs meant for black South Africans.” But now that blacks control government and whites control their economy, South Africans now blame the failure of hope and promise of a “free” South Africa on their fellow black Africans. How blind they are! Their misplaced aggression is an example of extra-punitive aggression. What really did the black freedom fighters of South Africa accomplish? Yes, South Africa now has a black president. But let us recall what General Sani Abacha said while Mandela was South Africa’s president: He said South Africa was a white country with a black head. How true this is today! When you control the imagination of a man, you can push him against even his brethren or selfinterest. Of what use is political power without economic power? He that controls the economy determines who gets the jobs. Black South Africans must know what the real problem is. Slaughtering black Africans on their streets can’t make them cleaner, nor could that bring them the jobs they lack. I was only about 11 years Advert: business: news: lagos:

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old when my father made me understand the plight of black South Africans. When Steve Biko was killed, and I read about and saw the plight of my black South African brothers and sisters, it triggered anger in an elevenyear old boy. Like me, many young and older Nigerians saw the oppression of black South Africans as their oppression. Their tears were those of Nigerians and other black Africans on the continent. We attended the same universities with South Africans who came to live and study in Nigeria. Our governments took risks against white world powers for the sake of black South Africans. Now, those ungrateful South Africans slaughter fellow black people from other African countries while sparing whites living in their country. I am not saying they should sink their stained paws into the flesh of white people. Rather, I am trying to expose the virus that lodges in their soul. In the Book of Judges in the Holy Bible, chapters nineteen and twenty, there is the account of a Jewish man whose wife was raped to death all night by a gang of Jews in the town of Gibeah, in the tribe of Benjamin. He cut up his wife’s corpse into twelve pieces and sent them throughout the territory of Israel. All who saw this said, “Nothing like this has ever been since the Israelites went up from the land of Egypt until this day. Take note of it, consider it, and speak up.” Then the whole nation sent to the tribe of Benjamin saying, “What is this wickedness that happened among you? So then, hand over the men, the perverse lot, who are in Gibeah, so that we may kill them and purge this wickedness from Israel.” Surprisingly, the Benjamites refused this request. Rather, they gathered to battle against their brethren, the rest of Israel. And on enquiry whether they should go to war against their brethren the Benjamites, the LORD answered the rest of the children of Israel thus: “Go up tomorrow; I will give them into your hand.” The tribe of Benjamin was roundly defeated. This new wave of xenophobic attacks on black Africans resident

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If it gets worse, it is duty of our country to make sure our people are brought back, and we are taking that duty serious. We are not prepared to allow any of our nationals to be subjected to such inhuman treatment. –Aminu Wali, Minister of Foreign Affairs on xenophobic attacks in South Africa.

Mandela’s people who kill black Africans

Zuma in South Africa by their fellow black hosts is one that will not leave Africa the same. There must be severe consequences. The stench of black South Africans has gone upwards, and now shall that nation begin to fall behind so terribly before Africa and the world. I am so convinced, and I speak boldly this way. He that pays back good with evil, evil shall never depart from his household. South Africa is sick. I call on the African Union (AU) to consider a set of appropriate sanctions that will affect not only South African businesses and government, but also directly affect adversely the people of South Africa. And Nigeria must lead the way. We must send a strong message that Africa will never tolerate such un-African conduct from any people on the continent. Apologies and empty promises by the South African government will certainly not suffice. If the Jonathan government cannot lead in this move, I call on President Buhari to make clear in no uncertain terms that there will be severe consequences. It does not matter whether Nigerians lost their lives in the attacks or not; what is important is that our African brothers and sisters are being maimed in an ungrateful nation, having their

hard-earned wealth destroyed or taken away from them. First, there must be a recall of all African diplomats from South Africa and expulsion of South African diplomats from the rest of Africa. Secondly, there must be demand for full reparations to be paid by the South African government to the victims and their families for loss of lives and property (This will eat into the commonwealth of South Africa that should have gone to the mad gangs). Thirdly, until those reparations are accurately calculated and fully paid, all South African companies doing business in African countries should be sanctioned (There are many ways of doing this). Here in Nigeria, the South African cable television company DSTV has increased rates even against the ruling of a court of law. DSTV’s days in Nigeria should be numbered. We have a rising competitor in the Nigerian Startimes cable television company. DSTV’s monopoly in Africa must be focused on now and stopped one way and another. The South-African MTN makes huge profits in Nigeria and other African countries. Appropriate sanctions must be applied, and let black South Africans keep those jobs they claim their African

brethren are taking from them, and let the rest of the continent keep their markets. More South African companies (including their airline) should be targeted. Never again must the rest of Africa be content with mere apologies from South African emissaries like Bishop Tutu. President-elect Buhari said that the world would soon feel Nigeria’s leadership once more as she leads in solving world’s problems such as terrorism, economic deprivation and climate change. His voice will certainly be heard on this xenophobia menace. Never again shall the black leader watch idly as such madness runs wild on our continent. We are one people, and must apply the rod where there is any misbehaviour on the continent. If South Africa hopes to join Nigeria in solving African problems, she must put her house in order as Nigeria is doing. Zuma must not give Africans cause to believe he is incapable of providing leadership to his people. We have had enough of the insults. Africa must wield the big stick. I have taken note, considered it, and spoken. Shilgba can be reached via shilgba@yahoo.com

DAN GAYE We saw PDP’s defeat coming. —Aliyu

Shut up!

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