Los Avances del México Contemporáneo: 1955-2015 Tomo II La Vida Social by Políticas Públicas

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/CH >O>; ?M OH ;\I >? L?NIM =IH LOG;> (; J;LC>;> ?M OH CHMNLOG?HNI KO? >? =IH=L?N;LM? JF?H;G?HN? T;HD;LW =;GCHI B;=C; F; CAO;F>;> MOMN;HNCP; ;F =IFI=;L GWM GOD?L?M ?H ?F IHAL?MI S ;F JLIGIP?L OH <FIKO? @?G?HCHI >? F?ACMF;>IL;M KO? JI>LWH FF?P;L ; <O?H NYLGCHI ;KO?FF;M L?@ILG;M J?H>C?HN?M ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M J;L; FIAL;L F; CAO;F>;> ?H F; HILG;

=?L=; >? m(; I<L; >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ?H F; PC>; MI=C;F ?F >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F F; JI<L?T; S F; >?MCAO;F>;>n ?M F; >CM?LN;=C]H >?F >CJON;>I F?D;H>LI )IHN;HI #OTGWH KOC?H >?MN;=; 2 ==6825@ =2 9@C2 56 2DF>:C 6= 4@>AC@>:D@ 56 A@?6C _? 2 =2 A@3C6K2 ?RNL?G; *IM B;FF;GIM ?H OH ;OMJC=CIMI GIG?HNI BCMN]LC=I ?H KO? M? =IG<CH;H FIM YRCNIM >? >Y=;>;M J;M;>;M =IH J?LMJ?=NCP;M ?=IH]GC=;M GOH>C;F?M =;>; P?T GWM JLIJC=C;M J;L; >;L ; FIM J;[M?M ?H >?M;LLIFFI OH; @A@CEF?:525 [=2 AC:>6C2 BF6 ;2>LD 92J2? E6?:5@[ 56 A@?6C _? 2 =2 JI<L?T; ?RNL?G; ?H ?F =OLMI >? OH; MIF; A?H?L;=C]H

Tomo II La Vida Social (; CHC=C;NCP; >? (?S >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F +*!2 ( M? >?LCP; >? F; L?@ILG; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F >? ;F ;LN[=OFI J?LI ?M ; J;LNCL >? KO? ?F N?G; >? F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ;>KOC?L? L?F?P;H=C; =O;H>I M? =L?; F; IGCMC]H >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F lmt MC?H>I MO JLCH=CJ;F N;L?; F; ?F;<IL;=C]H >? F?S?M ?H F; G;N?LC; ?M>? MO =IH@ILG;=C]H F; lmt B; MC>I JL?JIH>?L;HN? JO?M @O? F; ?H=;LA;>; >? FF?P;L ; =;? F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F qomt 256>LD 56 AC@A@?6C 5:G6CD2D >@5:_424:@?6D 2 INLIM IL>?H;GC?HNIM PCH=OF;>IM =IH FI MI=C;F =IGI FI @O? F; JLIJC; (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F ;JLI<;>; JIL ?F IHAL?MI >? F; 1HC]H ?H S JO<FC=;>; ?H ?F 6.?6< $U06.9 12 9. 212?.06L; ?F >? ?H?LI >? =OSI I<D?NCPI =?HNL;F G;L=; !F JLI=?MI J;L; ?F;<IL;L ?F >C=N;G?H >? ?MN; F?S @O? F; N;L?; @OH>;G?HN;F >?F ,I>?L (?ACMF;NCPI JILKO? CGJFC=] JLIJIH?L KO? ?F IH?P;F HI J?L>C?L; MO =;LW=N?L ;ON]HIGI S JLI@?MCIH;FCT;HN? ?M >?=CL KO? MOM ?P;FO;=CIH?M M? L?;FCT;M?H JIL F?S =IH LCAIL NY=HC=I CH>?J?H>?H=C; NL;HMJ;L?H=C; S I<D?NCPC>;>

= =68:D=25@C 2_C>2 BF6 =@ D@4:2= 92 D:5@ F?2 AC6@4FA24:P? 4@?DE2?E6 2 =@ =2C8@ 56 =2 BCMNILC; >?F J;[M S ?H =IHM?=O?H=C; N?G; J?LG;H?HN? >? F; PC>; J;LF;G?HN;LC;

,IL MO J;LN? F; CJON;>; G;FC; #;L=[; )?>CH; ;<IL>; ?F JLI<F?G; >? F; GCAL;=C]H ?F >?M;@[I KO? CGJFC=; S F;M =IH>O=N;M =IH F;M KO? FIM ?MN;>IM H;=CIH;F?M >?<?H ;<IL>;L ?F @?H]G?HI >? F; GCAL;=C]H !F ?HM;SI m!F >?M;LLIFFI >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI =IGI J;LN? >?F M?=NIL MI=C;F >? F; ?=IHIG[;n >? F; @;=NIL[; >? F; CJON;>; FFC?N );LC;H; ;ONCMN; L;PI KO? >?FCGCN] ?F J?LCI>I >? ; J;L; MO ?MNO>CI =IGI OH L?NI JO?M ?M; ?N;J; HI M? =;L;=N?LCT; JIL OH; =IG<CH;=C]H =IHMN;HN? >? F;M P;LC;<F?M ?=IH]GC=;M I JIL F; =IHNCHOC>;> >? F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M !H ?M? J?LCI>I F; ?=IHIG[; GOH>C;F ;<;H>IH] ?F J;NL]H ILI ; JLCH=CJCIM >? F; >Y=;>; >? FI KO? >CI J;ON; J;L; OH =IGJF?DI J?LCI>I >? EC2?D:4:P? A@DE6C:@C>6?E6 G:G:P =2 8F6CC2 56 =@D AC64:@D 56= A6ECP=6@ 2 _?2=6D 56 6D2 >Y=;>; S ?H F; >? F; =LCMCM M? >?<C] ; KO? M? CH=L?G?HN] F; >?O>; >? FIM J;[M?M >?F N?L=?L GOH>I

!H ?MNIM M?N?HN; ;\IM M? B;H L?ACMNL;>I OH; =IH=;N?H;=C]H >? =LCMCM ?H JIL F; :?`24:P? >F?5:2= J ?24:@?2= 6? A@C =2 42N52 6? =@D AC64:@D 56= A6ECP=6@ J 6= 2=K2 >? N;M;M ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ?H JIL F; <OL<OD; >? F; IFM; )?RC=;H; >? 2;FIL?M S ;M[ MO=?MCP;G?HN? B;MN; FF?A;L ; F; =LCMCM =IHN?GJILWH?; =OSIM ?@?=NIM HI M? JI>LWH MOJ?L;L S KO? HIM I<FCA; ; L?;FCT;L ;DOMN?M ?H F; JIF[NC=; ?=IH]GC=;

(; F?ACMF;>IL; MIMNC?H? KO? B;S KO? PIFN?;L F; GCL;>; B;=C; @ILG;M >? ILA;HCT;=C]H 32D252D 6? =2 D@=:52C:525 J =2 4@?;F?4:P? 56 6D7F6CK@D A2C2 @3E6?6C F? 36?6_4:@

Tomo II La Vida Social 4@=64E:G@ J 6? 6DA64N_4@ 23@C52 =2 6IA6C:6?4:2 56 =2D 7@C>2D 56 @C82?:K24:P? =IIJ?L;NCP;M ; FI F;LAI >? F; BCMNILC; >? HO?MNLI J;[M ?H OH; LWJC>; L?PCMC]H J?LI N;G<CYH FF?P; ; =;? FIM I<MNW=OFIM KO? >C=B;M @ILG;M B;H >?<C>I ?H@L?HN;L J;L; JI>?L =IHMIFC>;LM?

,IMN?LCILG?HN? NI=; ?F NOLHI ; F; >CJON;>; );LNB; (O=[; )[=B?L ;G;L?H; JL?MC>?HN; >? F; IGCMC]H >? %AO;F>;> >? #YH?LI >? F; qupp (?ACMF;NOL; >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ?RJ?LC?H=C; =IH F; KO? HONL? ?F ?HM;SI m#YH?LI S JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM ?H )YRC=In >IH>? JL?M?HN; OH; J;HILWGC=; A?H?L;F >?F =;J[NOFI G?RC=;HI L?MJ?=NI ;F JLI=?MI KO? M? B; A?H?L;>I ?H F;M ^FNCG;M >Y=;>;M J;L; CH=FOCL F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H FIM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM

/C >? FIM ;P;H=?M >?F )YRC=I =IHN?GJILWH?I M? NL;N; MCH FOA;L ; >O>;M ?F CGJOFMI >? FIM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI ?M OH N?G; >? ?MJ?=C;F L?F?P;H=C; ?H ?F =;GCHI B;=C; F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M !M =IHP?HC?HN? =CN;L ; F; ;ONIL; >CL?=N;G?HN? m*;>; GWM =F;LI JL?=CMI S =IHNOH>?HN? J;L; ?RJL?M;L F; PIFOHN;> S =IGJLIGCMI JIF[NC=I >? OH AI<C?LHI KO? MO JL?MOJO?MNI =NO;FG?HN? ?H )YRC=I ?F JL?MOJO?MNI @?>?L;F J;L; F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M L?JL?M?HN; ^HC=;G?HN? ?F >?F JL?MOJO?MNI NIN;F J;L; n

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

m(; HO?P; ;A?H>; >? F; MI=C?>;> S FIM =;G<CIM ?H F; >GCHCMNL;=C]H ,^<FC=;n M? CHNCNOF; ?F ?HM;SI >? F; FC=?H=C;>; );L[; HAYFC=; (OH; ,;LL; KOC?H B;=? OH; L?PCMC]H BCMN]LC=; >? F;M L?@ILG;M ; F; ;LN; );AH; KO? B;H CGJFC=;>I F; =L?;=C]H >? HO?P;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ;M[ =IGI >? G?=;HCMGIM KO? ;M?AOL?H ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? >?L?=BIM J;L; ?F CHPIFO=L;GC?HNI >? FIM =CO>;>;HIM ?H F; NIG; >? >?=CMCIH?M N;F ?M ?F =;MI >? F; L?@ILG; ;F ;LN[=OFI ` =IHMNCNO=CIH;F KO? L?=IHI=? =IGI @O?HN? >?F >?L?=BI =@D EC2E25@D :?E6C?24:@?2=6D BF6 6= DE25@ >6I:42?@ C2E:_BF6 6? >2E6C:2 56 56C649@D BOG;HIM

Tomo II La Vida Social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

(; FC=?H=C;>; (OH; ,;LL; M?\;F; KO? >? ?MN; HO?P; ;LNC=OF;=C]H M? >?MJL?H>? F; #$*,".!"(! ".$!0(2! ; F; KO? >?M=LC<? =IGI jF; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H KO? MOLA? >? F; CG;ACH;=C]H S >? F; ?H?LA[; >? F; =CO>;>;H[; J;L; JLIJIH?L =;G<CIM S MIFO=CIH?M KO? M? >;H JIL ?F N;F?HNI S F; PIFOHN;> >? OH; MI=C?>;> ;<C?LN; ;F >CWFIAI S ;F L?MJ?NI ; FIM INLIM S KO? ?H=O?HNL; HO?PIM =;GCHIM J;L; ;LNC=OF;L I A?H?L;L MCH?LAC;M S NL;<;DIM J;L; OH JLIS?=NI =IG^H

*I ?M=;NCG; N;GJI=I ?H ;LNC=OF;L HO?PIM =IH=?JNIM KO? J?LGCN?H ?HN?H>?L F; =IGJF?DC>;> >? F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F S F; =L?;=C]H >? HO?P;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M J;L; >;L L?MJ;F>I ; FIM JLIAL;G;M KO? M? >?LCP;H >? F;M HO?P;M H?=?MC>;>?M ?H F; G;N?LC;

"CH;FG?HN? ?F CJON;>I !>A;L !GCFCI ,?L?SL; M? ?H@I=; ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F ;F ?MN;>I >? <C?H?MN;L KO? A;L;HNCT; F; JLIN?==C]H >? FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M KO? A;L;HNCT;H MO M;FO> S MO P?D?T

!H MOG; ?MN; JO<FC=;=C]H CFOMNL; ?F ;H>;L J;L;F?FI ?HNL? F; PC>; MI=C;F ?F MOLACGC?HNI >? HO?PIM ;=NIL?M S HO?P;M JLI<F?GWNC=;M S ?F H?=?M;LCI KO?B;=?L F?ACMF;NCPI J;L; L?MJIH>?L ; FIM L?NIM KO? ?G?LA?H >? OH; MI=C?>;> =;G<C;HN? =IGI FI ?M F; MI=C?>;> G?RC=;H;

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&6O2 $:6E@ ?C:BF6 \#MI:4@ =2 8C2? 6DA6C2?K2 *? DE25@ _42K A2C2 F?2 56>@4C24:2 56 L?MOFN;>IMn #LCD;F<I )YRC=I ,WA

Tomo II La Vida Social JLI>O=NCPC>;> A?H?L;L ?GJF?IM S MOJ?L;L F; JI<L?T; ?H ;L;M >? =IHMNLOCL OH J;[M =IH L?=CGC?HNI 2?L>? %H=FOS?HN? S <LCH>;L OH )?>CI G<C?HN? M;HI ; NI>IM FIM G?RC=;HIM

,IL N;F L;T]H F;M ;==CIH?M >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? )?>CI G<C?HN? S .?=OLMIM *;NOL;F?M /!) .* 0 BIS ?MNWH ?H=;GCH;>;M ; F; JLIN?==C]H S =IHM?LP;=C]H >? FIM ?=IMCMN?G;M FIM <C?H?M S FIM M?LPC=CIM H;NOL;F?M G?>C;HN? ?F >CM?\I >? CHMNLOG?HNIM KO? @ILN;F?T=;H F; ,IF[NC=; G<C?HN;F ;M[ =IGI ; NL;PYM >? F; JLIGI=C]H L?AOF;=C]H S ;JISI >?F G?DIL >?M?GJ?\I ;G<C?HN;F >?F M?=NIL JLI>O=NCPI ;>; F; CGJILN;H=C; >? F; JLIN?==C]H S =IHM?LP;=C]H >? HO?MNLI =;JCN;F H;NOL;F S ?F ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI MOMN?HN;<F? >? F; LCKO?T; <CIF]AC=; ?MN? >I=OG?HNI I@L?=? OH; J?LMJ?=NCP; ;=NO;F >? F;M ;==CIH?M ?H G;N?LC; ;G<C?HN;F JLI>O=NI >?F =IHDOHNI >? ?M@O?LTIM L?;FCT;>IM JIL F; JL?M?HN? >GCHCMNL;=C]H "?>?L;F ?H @;PIL >? OH =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I KO? NC?H? =IGI JLIJ]MCNI FIAL;L F; G;SIL CH=FOMC]H MI=C;F S ?F OMI MOMN?HN;<F? >? FIM L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M S M?LPC=CIM ?=IMCMNYGC=IM IH F; CGJF?G?HN;=C]H S ?D?=O=C]H >? ;==CIH?M =IH=L?N;M KO? =IG<;N;H F; JYL>C>; >? HO?MNL; <CI>CP?LMC>;> G;HN?HA;H F; CHN?ALC>;> >? FIM ?=IMCMN?G;M @IG?HN?H OH; A?MNC]H S OH G;H?DI CHN?AL;F >? FIM L?MC>OIM CGJOFM?H F; =IHM?LP;=C]H S JLI>O=NCPC>;> >?F M?=NIL @IL?MN;F ;SO>?H ; L?JF;HN?;L ?F G;H?DI B[>LC=I S GINCP?H F; <^MKO?>; >? HO?P;M ?MNL;N?AC;M KO? @;PIL?T=;H ?F CH=L?G?HNI >? F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> S ?F =L?=CGC?HNI >? F; ?=IHIG[; PCH=OF;>IM =IH OH; G?HIL ?GCMC]H >? #;M?M >? !@?=NI %HP?LH;>?LI B?GIM ?GJL?H>C>I OH =;GCHI >? =ILL?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ?HNL? MI=C?>;> S AI<C?LHI J;L; F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH )YRC=I ,L]MJ?LI KO? N?H>LW =IGI L?MOFN;>I ; =ILNI S G?>C;HI JF;TIM ?F >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I S ?F <C?H?MN;L >? F; MI=C?>;> G?RC=;H;

*0! ! !*0!/

!H F; ,IF[NC=; G<C?HN;F )?RC=;H; =IG?HT] ; ;>KOCLCL OH ?H@IKO? CHN?AL;F S M? L?@ILG] HO?MNL; IHMNCNO=C]H J;L; =L?;L HO?P;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M S JL?=CM;L F;M <;M?M DOL[>C=;M S ;>GCHCMNL;NCP;M >? F; JIF[NC=; >? JLIN?==C]H ;G<C?HN;F ,IMN?LCILG?HN? ?H @O? JO<FC=;>; F; (?S #?H?L;F >?F !KOCFC<LCI !=IF]AC=I S F; ,LIN?==C]H ;F G<C?HN? (#!!, GCMG; KO? B;MN; F; @?=B; ?M F; <;M? >? F; ,IF[NC=; G<C?HN;F >?F J;[M

!H >C=C?G<L? >? MOLA? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? )?>CI G<C?HN? .?=OLMIM *;NOL;F?M S ,?M=; /!) .* , >?<C>I ; F; H?=?MC>;> >? JF;H?;L ?F G;H?DI >? L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M

Tomo II La Vida Social S JIF[NC=;M ;G<C?HN;F?M ?H HO?MNLI J;[M >?M>? OH JOHNI >? PCMN; CHN?AL;F ;LNC=OF;H>I FIM I<D?NCPIM ?=IH]GC=IM MI=C;F?M S ;G<C?HN;F?M !H HIPC?G<L? >?F ;\I F;M L?@ILG;M ; F; (?S +LAWHC=; >? F; >GCHCMNL;=C]H ,^<FC=; "?>?L;F >;H ILCA?H ; F; /!) .* 0 J;L; CGJOFM;L OH; JIF[NC=; H;=CIH;F >? JLIN?==C]H ;G<C?HN;F ?H L?MJO?MN; ; F; =L?=C?HN? ?RJ?=N;NCP; H;=CIH;F J;L; JLIN?A?L FIM L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M ? CH=C>CL ?H F;M =;OM;M >? F; =IHN;GCH;=C]H S >? F; JYL>C>; >? ?=IMCMN?G;M S >? <CI>CP?LMC>;>

=NO;FG?HN? ?F #I<C?LHI >? F; .?J^<FC=; =IGI HOH=; ;HN?M B; L?@ILT;>I F; =IH>O==C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; G<C?HN;F ; NL;PYM >?F ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI MOMN?HN;<F? >? FIM L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M =IGI ?F?G?HNI ?M?H=C;F J;L; >?NIH;L ?F G;SIL >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I ;OG?HN;L F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> A?H?L;L ?GJF?IM S MOJ?L;L F; JI<L?T; ?H ;L;M >? A?H?L;L OH L?=CGC?HNI 2?L>? %H=FOS?HN?

( ,+(s0% ) %!*0 ( +)+ ,.%+.% !* ( #!* ! *1!/0.+ #+ %!.*+

?M>? ?F CHC=CI >? MO >GCHCMNL;=C]H ?F ,L?MC>?HN? ,?\; *C?NI ?MN;<F?=C] ?D?M >? #I<C?LHI @OH>;G?HN;F?M FIM =O;F?M MC?HN;H F;M <;M?M >?F ,F;H *;=CIH;F >? ?M;LLIFFI ?F JLCG?LI >? ?FFIM )YRC=I ?H ,;T =IH ?F KO? M? <OM=; L?=I<L;L ?F IL>?H F; M?AOLC>;> S F; DOMNC=C; >? F;M @;GCFC;M G?RC=;H;M J;L; N?H?L OH; H;=C]H NL;HKOCF; ?H F; KO? M? L?MJ?N?H FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?F /?AOH>I !D? ?M FIAL;L OH )YRC=I %H=FOS?HN? J;L; ?H@L?HN;L S MOJ?L;L ?F B;G<L? =IHMNLOS?H>I OH; MI=C?>;> =IH CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI S MCH ?R=FOMCIH?M >IH>? M? P?F? JIL ?F <C?H?MN;L >? NI>IM FIM G?RC=;HIM ?F 0?L=?L !D? ?M CGJOFM;L OH )YRC=I =IH !>O=;=C]H >? ;FC>;> J;L; FIAL;L F; MOJ?L;=C]H S ?F YRCNI >? HC\IM S D]P?H?M G?>C;HN? ?F @IG?HNI >? FIM P;FIL?M =[PC=IM ?F?P;=C]H >? F; =;FC>;> >? F; ?HM?\;HT; JLIGI=C]H >? F; =C?H=C; F; N?=HIFIA[; S F; CHHIP;=C]H !F O;LNI !D? >?MN;=; F; CGJILN;H=C; >? ;=?F?L;L ?F =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I J;L; =IHMNLOCL OH )YRC=I &CPDA6C@ BF6 :56?E:_BF6 =2D 7@CE2=6K2D 56 ?F6DEC@ A2ND A2C2 56E@?2C 6= 4C64:>:6?E@ ?=IH]GC=I M]FC>I MIMN?HC>I S MOMN?HN;<F? =IH ?F I<D?NI >? B;=?L KO? M? =IHPC?LN; ?H OH; JIN?H=C; ?=IH]GC=; ?G?LA?HN? 5 JIL ^FNCGI ?F -OCHNI !D? >? AI<C?LHI ?M FIAL;L OH )YRC=I =IH .?MJIHM;<CFC>;> #FI<;F ;JILN;H>I FI G?DIL >? M[ ?H @;PIL >? F;M AL;H>?M =;OM;M >? F; BOG;HC>;>

= E6>2 2>3:6?E2= 6? 6DA64N_4@ 6D AC:@C:E2C:@ A2C2 6= @3:6C?@ 56 =2 '6AQ3=:42 J;LNC?H>I >? KO? OH ;G<C?HN? M;HI ?M OH >?L?=BI =IHMNCNO=CIH;F >? NI>IM FIM

,F;H *;=CIH;F >? ?M;LLIFFI #I<C?LHI >? F; .?J^<FC=;

Tomo II La Vida Social G?RC=;HIM M? B; ;MOGC>I =IH JF?H; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ?F =IGJLIGCMI >? CGJOFM;L OH )YRC=I =IH =L?=CGC?HNI MOMN?HN;<F? ?H ;LGIH[; =IH HO?MNLI ?HNILHI H;NOL;F J;L; >?NIH;L G;SIL >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I ;OG?HN;L F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> A?H?L;L ?GJF?IM S MOJ?L;L F; JI<L?T; ?H ?F F;LAI JF;TI IH JF;H?;=C]H S G?N;M =IH=L?N;M M? NL;<;D; J;L; CGJF?G?HN;L F; ,IF[NC=; G<C?HN;F >? HO?MNLI J;[M !H F;M M?==CIH?M JIMN?LCIL?M >? ?MN? >I=OG?HNI M? >?M=LC<?H F;M JLCH=CJ;F?M ;==CIH?M S FIM FIALIM >? ?MN? ;L>OI NL;<;DI ; >IM ;\IM S G?>CI >? #I<C?LHI ?H FIM JLCH=CJ;F?M LO<LIM >? F; ,IF[NC=; G<C?HN;F

.! 1./+/ "+.!/0 (!/

, *+. ) #!*!. (

#MI:4@ A@D66 F?2 DFA6C_4:6 4@?E:?6?E2= 56 964ELC62D 56 =2D 4F2=6D MIH >? P?A?N;=C]H @IL?MN;F ?F L?MN;HN? =ILL?MJIH>? ; OMIM >? MO?FI >CMNCHNIM ;F @IL?MN;F JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ;AL[=IF; J?=O;LCI TIH;M OL<;H;M ;=O[=IF; ?HNL? INLIM (IM <IMKO?M ;F<?LA;H AL;H J;LN? >? F; <CI>CP?LMC>;> KO? JIM??GIM MCGCMGI >?M?GJ?\;H OH J;J?F @OH>;G?HN;F ?H F; GCNCA;=C]H >?F ;G<CI FCGWNC=I S =IHNLC<OS?H ; F; =IHM?LP;=C]H >?F MO?FI S ?F ;AO; ?H GO=BIM ?=IMCMN?G;M @LWACF?M >?GWM ;JILN;H D6CG:4:@D 2>3:6?E2=6D BF6 6?EC6 @EC@D 2DA64E@D 2JF52? 56 7@C>2 D:8?:_42E:G2 2 =2 M?AOLC>;> ;FCG?HN;LC; >? GO=B;M J?LMIH;M

,IL ?FFI F; /!) .* 0 ; NL;PYM >? F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F "IL?MN;F +* "+. B; CGJF?G?HN;>I OH; M?LC? >? ?MNL;N?AC;M KO? J?LGCN?H L?=OJ?L;L ?F =;JCN;F @IL?MN;F S ;F GCMGI NC?GJI ?F?P;L F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> >? ?MN? M?=NIL /? <OM=; G;HN?H?L ? CH=L?G?HN;L =2D DFA6C_4:6D 32;@ >2?6;@ 7@C6DE2= DFDE6?E23=6 2DN 4@>@ :>A=6>6?E2C F?2 6DEC2E68:2 6DA64N_42 A2C2 6= 6DE23=64:>:6?E@ 56 A=2?E24:@?6D 7@C6DE2=6D 4@>6C4:2=6D 6? C68:@?6D JLI>O=NCP;M JLCILCN;LC;M

LN[=OFI JWLL;@I KOCHNI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM 0I>; J?LMIH; NC?H? >?L?=BI ; OH )?>CI G<C?HN? M;HI J;L; MO >?M;LLIFFI S <C?H?MN;L !F !MN;>I A;L;HNCT;LW ?F L?MJ?NI ; ?MN? >?L?=BI !F >;\I S >?N?LCILI ;G<C?HN;F A?H?L;LW L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> J;L; KOC?H FI JLIPIKO? ?H NYLGCHIM >? FI >CMJO?MNI JIL F; F?S

%HP?HN;LCI *;=CIH;F "IL?MN;F S >? /O?FIM %H@ILG? >? .?MOFN;>IM +* "+.

Tomo II La Vida Social .!"+.!/0 %t* (; JYL>C>; >? <IMKO?M S M?FP;M ?H )YRC=I I=OLLC>; ?HNL? @O? >? GCF B?=NWL?;M ;HO;F?M ?H JLIG?>CI J;L; ?F J?LCI>I >CMGCHOS] ; GCF B?=NWL?;M S J;L; @O? >? GCF >? B?=NWL?;M FI KO? L?JL?M?HN; OH; >CMGCHO=C]H >? =;MC ?F L?MJ?=NI ; F; L?ACMNL;>; ?H 1H; >? F;M ;==CIH?M >CL?=N;M J;L; =IHNL;LL?MN;L F; JYL>C>; >? <IMKO?M S M?FP;M ?M F; L?@IL?MN;=C]H ?H ;\IM ;HN?LCIL?M M? G;HNOPI OH; N?H>?H=C; ; F; ;FT; ?H F; DFA6C_4:6 C67@C6DE252 A6C@ D:? 52C=6 AC:@C:525 2= AC@46D@ 56 C67@C6DE24:P? 9649@ BF6 L?J?L=ON[; H?A;NCP;G?HN? ?H F; MOJ?LPCP?H=C; S YRCNI >? ?MNIM ?M@O?LTIM (; JL?M?HN? >GCHCMNL;=C]H B; ?MN;<F?=C>I OH; G?N; M?R?H;F >? L?@IL?MN;L GCFF]H >? B?=NWL?;M >? G;H?L; CHN?AL;F JIL JLCG?L; P?T =IH OH ?H@IKO? KO? JLCPCF?AC; F; MOJ?LPCP?H=C; D@3C6 =2 42?E:525 56 DFA6C_4:6 C67@C6DE252 ?EC6 =@D 2O@D

D6 C67@C6DE2C@? B?=NWL?;M KO? L?JL?M?HN;H ?F >? F; G?N;

%*2!*0 .%+/ !/0 0 (!/ "+.!/0 (!/ 5 ! /1!(+/

+NLI AL;H I<D?NCPI ?H G;N?LC; @IL?MN;F ?M F; JO<FC=;=C]H >? FIM %HP?HN;LCIM !MN;N;F?M "IL?MN;F?M S >? /O?FIM KO? MCH >O>; MIH OH; B?LL;GC?HN; >? AL;H P;FIL JO?M ;JIS;H F; JF;H?;=C]H S GIHCNIL?I >? FIM L?=OLMIM @IL?MN;F?M J?LGCNC?H>I =IHI=?L F; ?RN?HMC]H S >CP?LMC>;> >? HO?MNL;M TIH;M @IL?MN;F?M L?MOFN;H>I ^NCF J;L; F; NIG; >? >?=CMCIH?M S ?F;<IL;=C]H >? ?MNL;N?AC;M ;F ;F=;H=? >? NI>IM OL;HN? M? JO<FC=;LIH FIM JLCG?LIM CHP?HN;LCIM S FIM L?MN;HN?M M? =IH=FOCLWH ?MN? ;\I

%* !* %+/ "+.!/0 (!/

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:?46?5:@D 2?F2=6D J F?2 DFA6C_4:6 2764E252 56 964ELC62D 4236 D6O2=2C BF6 =@D 2O@D >LD 42E2DECP_4@D 92? D:5@ J

4@? F?2 DFA6C_4:6 2764E252 56 J 964ELC62D 4@? J :?46?5:@D L?MJ?=NCP;G?HN?

" + 0B? #FI<;F "IL?MN .?MIOL=?M MM?MMG?HN .?MJ?=NI ; F; =C@L; M? ?H=O?HNL; ?H JLI=?MI >? L?PCMC]H S ;=NO;FCT;=C]H

/!) .* 0 IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F "IL?MN;F =C?LL?

Tomo II La Vida Social ? 6= 2O@

=2 DFA6C_4:6 2764E252 A@C 6DE6 E:A@ 56 D:?:6DEC@D D6 C65F;@ C6DA64E@ ;F !H FI KO? P; >? M? JL?M?HN; OH; >CMGCHO=C]H >?F ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH ?F GCMGI J?LCI>I >?F

,;L; @ILN;F?=?L ?F ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F >? ,LIN?==C]H =IHNL; %H=?H>CIM "IL?MN;F?M ? CH=L?G?HN;L F; =;J;=C>;> >? L?MJO?MN; ?H M? ?MN;<F?=C?LIH ?HNLIM .?ACIH;F?M >? );H?DI >?F "O?AI C=BIM ?HNLIM <OM=;H F; =;J;=CN;=C]H S ?HNL?H;GC?HNI J;L; F; CHN?AL;=C]H S =IHMIFC>;=C]H >? ?KOCJIM ?H G;H?DI >? CH=?H>CIM @IL?MN;F?M ; HCP?F ?MN;N;F L?ACIH;F S H;=CIH;F !H =O;HNI ; ?KOCJ;GC?HNI N;H M]FI ?H S M? B;H ;>KOCLC>I P?B[=OFIM ?MJ?=C;FCT;>IM J;L; ?F =IG<;N? GWM KO? ?H ?F J?LCI>I KO? M? ;>KOCLC?LIH

+..!/,+*/ %(% %*/0%01 %+* (

!M CGJILN;HN? L?M;FN;L F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F;M "O?LT;M LG;>;M >? )YRC=I ?H F; JL?M?LP;=C]H >? HO?MNLIM L?=OLMIM @IL?MN;F?M !H ?F N?G; >? L?MN;OL;=C]H @IL?MN;F CHN?AL;F ;=NO;FG?HN? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? F; ?@?HM; *;=CIH;F /! !* JLI>O=? ?H JLIG?>CI GCFFIH?M >? JF;HN;M ;HO;F?M >?MNCH;>;M ; NL;<;DIM >? L?@IL?MN;=C]H N;H M]FI ?H S JF;HN] =?L=; >? GCFFIH?M >? WL<IF?M !H ?F N?G; >? CH=?H>CIM @IL?MN;F?M F; /! !* ;JIS; ?F =IG<;N? >CL?=NI >? CH=?H>CIM @IL?MN;F?M >OL;HN? S ;JIS] =IH GWM >? BIL;M BIG<L? S ?H FI KO? P; >? =IH BIL;M >C=CIH;FG?HN? ;JIS; FIA[MNC=;G?HN? =IH B?FC=]JN?LIM KO? M? ONCFCT;H ?H ?F =IG<;N? >? FIM CH=?H>CIM S ?H ?F NL;MF;>I >? <LCA;>;M ?H WL?;M L?GIN;M CH=L?G?HN;H>I =2 6_424:2 56 =@D 4@>32E:6?E6D 8F2=>6?E6 =2 (64C6E2C:2 56 #2C:?2 ( # ' 2A@J2 >? G;H?L; >?MN;=;>; ?H F;M <LCA;>;M =IHNL; CH=?H>CIM @IL?MN;F?M ?H F;M TIH;M ;F?>;\;M ; F;M =IMN;M

!F >? ;<LCF >? >OL;HN? F; =?F?<L;=C]H >?F /?AOH>I HCP?LM;LCI >? +J?L;=CIH?M >?F LO=? "LIHN?LCTI >? IKOCFF;M ?H I;BOCF; L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >? FIM M?=NIL?M @IL?MN;F?M 56 #MI:4@ J *( _C>2C@? F? 4F6C5@ D@3C6 &C@E644:P? 4@?EC2 ?46?5:@D @C6DE2=6D J;L; ;GJFC;L F; =IF;<IL;=C]H S =IIJ?L;=C]H KO? ;G<IM J;[M?M MIMNC?H?H >?M>? B;=? >IM >Y=;>;M

/J12:

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!M CGJILN;HN? >?MN;=;L KO? J;L; FIAL;L OH G;H?DI CHN?AL;F >? FIM L?MC>OIM KO? M? JLI>O=?H BIS ?H >[; ?H ?F J;[M M? L?KOC?L?H >C@?L?HN?M ?MNL;N?AC;M S ;FN?LH;NCP;M J;L; DF 5:DA@D:4:P? _?2= 2DN 4@>@ A2C2 DF 2AC@G6492>:6?E@ &@C 6;6>A=@ 24EF2=>6?E6 M? JLI>O=? OH GWM >? ./1 KO? B;=? ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? ;\IM HI I<MN;HN? ;OHKO? ?M G;SIL F; A?H?L;=C]H ?F G;H?DI B; G?DIL;>I ; FI F;LAI >? ?MNIM ;\IM >?<C>I ; F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? HO?P; CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; 0;F ?M ?F =;MI >? FIM NL;<;DIM L?;FCT;>IM JIL F; JL?M?HN? >GCHCMNL;=C]H S FIM AI<C?LHIM ?MN;N;F S GOHC=CJ;F J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? JLIS?=NIM MI<L? .?FF?HIM /;HCN;LCIM

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Tomo II La Vida Social LN[=OFI ?MN;<F?=? KO? FIM NL?M ]L>?H?M >? AI<C?LHI ?F;<IL;LWH S >C@OH>CLWH CH@ILG?M MI<L? ?F /CMN?G; >? %H@ILG;=C]H MI<L? F; #?MNC]H %HN?AL;F >? .?MC>OIM ?F =O;F =IHN?H>LW F; CH@ILG;=C]H L?F;NCP; ; F; MCNO;=C]H FI=;F FIM CHP?HN;LCIM >? L?MC>OIM A?H?L;>IM F; CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; >CMJIHC<F? J;L; MO G;H?DI S F;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M DOL[>C=;M ;JFC=;<F?M ; MO L?AOF;=C]H S =IHNLIF S (; ?MNCJOF;=C]H >? >CP?LM;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M ?H L?F;=C]H ; F; ?F;<IL;=C]H >? JLIAL;G;M L?ACIH;F?M I FI=;F?M J;L; FIAL;L OH; A?MNC]H CHN?AL;F >? FIM L?MC>OIM >? G;H?DI ?MJ?=C;F

>C=CIH;FG?HN? F; /!) .* 0 JO<FC=] ?H ;<LCF >? ?F C;AH]MNC=I WMC=I J;L; F; #?MNC]H %HN?AL;F >? FIM .?MC>OIM S JIMN?LCILG?HN? M? JO<FC=] ?F ,LIAL;G; !MJ?=C;F >? ,LI>O==C]H S IHMOGI /OMN?HN;<F? ;<LCF >? ?F =O;F JLIGO?P? F; ;>IJ=C]H >? J;NLIH?M >? JLI>O==C]H S =IHMOGI KO? @IG?HN?H ?F L?P?L>?=CGC?HNI >? F; CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; ?RCMN?HN? ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? 42A24:5256D J D6CG:4:@D 6_4:6?E6D 86?6C24:P? 56 6>A=6@D G6C56D 2DN 4@>@ 7@>6?E@ ; F; CHP?MNCA;=C]H CHHIP;=C]H S NL;HM@?L?H=C; >? N?=HIFIA[; >?GWM J;L; @ILN;F?=?L S L?;FCT;L ;==CIH?M CHN?AL;F?M J;L; F; P;FILCT;=C]H S ?F ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI CHN?AL;F >? FIM L?MC>OIM M? NL;<;D; ?H F; ?F;<IL;=C]H >?F ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F J;L; F; ,L?P?H=C]H S #?MNC]H %HN?AL;F >? FIM .?MC>OIM ?F =O;F =IHNLC<OCLW ; @ILD;L OH =L?=CGC?HNI P?L>? CH=FOS?HN? S @;=CFCN;>IL KO? JL?M?LP? HO?MNLI J;NLCGIHCI H;NOL;F ;F GCMGI NC?GJI KO? A?H?L? LCKO?T; =IGJ?NCNCPC>;> S ?GJF?I !H ?MN? =IHN?RNI ?F G;H?DI >? FIM ./1 ?H HO?MNLI J;[M F?DIM >? M?L OH; =;LA; BIS JI>?GIM P?LFI =IGI OH; P?HN;H; >? IJILNOHC>;> J;L; KO? M? CGJOFM?H FIM H?AI=CIM P?L>?M S M? CHPC?LN; ?H F; =IHMNLO==C]H S IJ?L;=C]H >? L?FF?HIM M;HCN;LCIM A?H?L;=C]H >? ?H?LA[; <CIAWM JF;HN;M >? NL;HM@?L?H=C; NL;HMJILN? J;L; F; L?=IF?==C]H ?HNL? INL;M ;==CIH?M KO? J?LGCN;H F; A?H?L;=C]H >? ?GJF?IM S >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I =L?;H>I OH =[L=OFI PCLNOIMI =IH F; N?MCM >? A;H;LkA;H;L

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Tomo II La Vida Social =FCG; ;ALC=OFNOL; OMI >?F MO?FI S >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I ,IL ?FFI OH; >? F;M N;L?;M JLCH=CJ;F?M >? ?MN; >GCHCMNL;=C]H ?M L?;FCT;L OH; L?@ILG; CHN?AL;F >?F /?=NIL $[>LC=I >?F J;[M L?JF;HN?;H>I ?F G;H?DI >?F PCN;F F[KOC>I S GI>?LHCT;H>I F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ? CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; F CHC=CI >? F; ;=NO;F >GCHCMNL;=C]H M? >?N?=N;LIH OH; M?LC? >? JLI<F?G;M KO? ;@?=N;<;H ?F G;H?DI CHN?AL;F >?F ;AO; ?HNL? ?FFIM F; ?RCMN?H=C; >? ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNIM D:? ENEF=@D 56 4@?46D:P? @ 2D:8?24:P? 32;2 6 :?DF_4:6?E6 >65:4:P? 56= 28F2 6IEC2N52 J 56 =2 G6C:_424:P? 56 =@D 2AC@G6492>:6?E@D J 56D42C82D =2 72=E2 56 4@?EC@= D@3C6 =@D ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNIM ?H F;M TIH;M >? FC<L? ;FOG<L;GC?HNI S F; JLIFC@?L;=C]H >? I<L;M KO? CHP;>?H TIH;M S =;O=?M @?>?L;F?M KO? A?H?L;H LC?MAIM ; F; MI=C?>;>

,;L; ?MNI ?F #I<C?LHI >? F; .?J^<FC=; ; NL;PYM >? F; /!) .* 0 IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >?F AO; +* #1 CGJF?G?HN; OH; ?MNL;N?AC; CHN?AL;F >?HNLI >? F; KO? >?MN;=;H ;==CIH?M =IGI IL>?H;L S L?AOF;L F; ?RJFIN;=C]H S ?F ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI >?F ;AO; =O?L>I >? (C<L? FOG<L;GC?HNI

G?DIL;L F; =;FC>;> >?F ;AO; ?H =O?H=;M S ;=O[@?LIM JLIN?A?L ? CH=L?G?HN;L F; L?MCFC?H=C; ;HN? CHOH>;=CIH?M S M?KO[;M =O?L>I >? =L?;=C]H >? F; IGCMC]H %HN?LM?=L?N;LC;F J;L; F; N?H=C]H >? /?KOC;M ? %HOH>;=CIH?M

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

!( #1 +)+ )+0+. ! !/ ..+((+ (;M J?LMIH;M ?H MCNO;=C]H >? JI<L?T; =;L?=?H JIL FI A?H?L;F >? FIM M?LPC=CIM <WMC=IM ?H F; PCPC?H>; ?HNL? ?FFIM ?F ;AO; >L?H;D? S NL;N;GC?HNI ,IL ?FFI F; >GCHCMNL;=C]H >?F ,L?MC>?HN? ,?\; *C?NI JF;HN?I F;M G?N;M M?R?H;F?M >? ;OG?HN;L F; =I<?LNOL; >? ?MNIM ,O<FC=;>I ?H ?F +" ?F >? ;<LCF >? BNNJ >I@ AI< GR HIN;9>?N;FF?

JBJ =I>CAI @?=B; ,O<FC=;>I ?H ?F +" ?F >? ;<LCF >? BNNJ QQQ >I@ AI< GR HIN;9>?N;FF?

JBJ =I>CAI @?=B; +* #1 ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F $[>LC=I

Tomo II La Vida Social M?LPC=CIM (; =I<?LNOL; >? ;AO; JIN;<F? ;F=;HT;LW ?F ?MN;H>I ;=NO;FG?HN? ?H (; =I<?LNOL; >? ;F=;HN;LCFF;>I FF?A;LW ; ?MN;H>I BIS ?H )C?HNL;M KO? ?F NL;N;GC?HNI >? ;AO; >?<?LW FF?A;L ; ?MN;H>I ?H /? <OM=; KO? ?MN;M ;==CIH?M M?;H =IGJ;NC<F?M =IH ?F G;HN?HCGC?HNI >? =;O>;F?M ?=IF]AC=IM ?H F;M =O?H=;M BC>LIF]AC=;M KO? J?LGCN;H JL?M?LP;L FIM ?=IMCMN?G;M S FIM M?LPC=CIM ;G<C?HN;F?M KO? JLIJIL=CIH;H

OH;>I ; ?FFI ?MN; >GCHCMNL;=C]H M? B; ?H@I=;>I ?H ILC?HN;L FIM ?M@O?LTIM >? FIM NL?M ]L>?H?M >? AI<C?LHI S >? NI>IM FIM M?=NIL?M >? F; MI=C?>;> B;=C; ?F FIALI >? F; M?AOLC>;> S MOMN?HN;<CFC>;> >?F ;AO; S JLIGIP?L ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? OH; HO?P; =OFNOL; KO? J?LGCN; ;F AI<C?LHI S ; FIM =CO>;>;HIM =IGJ;LNCL JF?H;G?HN? F; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> >?F =OC>;>I S F; A?MNC]H >? FIM L?=OLMIM B[>LC=IM >? )YRC=I

,IL INLI F;>I OH; B?LL;GC?HN; ?H ?F WG<CNI F?ACMF;NCPI >? AL;H CGJILN;H=C; J;L; ?F =OC>;>I >? FIM L?=OLMIM B[>LC=IM ?M F; (?S "?>?L;F >? .?MJIHM;<CFC>;> G<C?HN;F JO<FC=;>; ?F >? DOHCI >? UMN; L?AOF; F; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ;G<C?HN;F JIL >;\IM I=;MCIH;>IM ;F ;G<C?HN? ;M[ =IGI F; L?J;L;=C]H S =IGJ?HM;=C]H JIL >C=BIM >;\IM ?RCAC<F?M ; NL;PYM >? JLI=?MIM DO>C=C;F?M @?>?L;F?M ?H ?FF; M? >; FOA;L ; OH NCJI >? L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> KO? HI ?MN;<; L?AOF;>; ;>?GWM >? F; =CPCF J?H;F I ;>GCHCMNL;NCP; F; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ;G<C?HN;F IH ?MNI M? @;=CFCN; ?F =OC>;>I S JL?M?LP;=C]H >? FIM L?=OLMIM B[>LC=IM ;HN? JIMC<F?M ;@?=N;=CIH?M >? >CP?LMIM =O?LJIM >? ;AO; JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? JIL ;=NCPC>;>?M CH>OMNLC;F?M

(;M ;==CIH?M KO? M? ?MNWH FF?P;H>I ; =;GCHCMNL;=C]H MIH >?=CMCP;M J;L; EC2?D:E2C 924:2 F?2 ?F6G2 6E2A2 56 AC6G6?4:P? FD@ 6_4:6?E6 J >6;@C6D D6CG:4:@D !MNI MCH ?G<;LAI L?KOC?L? >? L?@ILG;M DOL[>C=;M KO? HIM J?LGCN;H G?DIL;L HO?MNL;M =;J;=C>;>?M S =IHMNLOCL F;M B?LL;GC?HN;M J;L; ?H@L?HN;L FIM >?M;@[IM >? F; A?MNC]H CHN?AL;F >?F ;AO;

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)YRC=I ?M OH J;[M G?A;>CP?LMI I=OJ; ?F =O;LNI FOA;L ?HNL? FIM J;[M?M =IH G;SIL >CP?LMC>;> <CIF]AC=; >?F JF;H?N; F G?HIM >? F; >CP?LMC>;> <CIF]AC=; >?F GOH>I D6 6?4F6?EC2 6? ?F6DEC@ A2ND BF6 2A6?2D @4FA2 A@4@ >LD 56= 56 =2 DFA6C_4:6 +* #1 /CNO;=C]H >?F /O<M?=NIL AO; ,IN;<F? F=;HN;LCFF;>I S /;H?;GC?HNI !>C=C]H

Tomo II La Vida Social N?LL?MNL? ,IL ?FFI F; =IHM?LP;=C]H S ?F ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI MOMN?HN;<F? >? HO?MNL; P;MN; <CI>CP?LMC>;> MIH OH; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> S OH; JLCILC>;> J;L; ?F #I<C?LHI >? F; .?J^<FC=; FI =O;F B; =IFI=;>I ; HO?MNLI J;[M =IGI OH F[>?L JIL MOM ?M@O?LTIM ?H JLIN?A?LF;

+),.+)%/+/ %*0!.* %+* (!/ +, ! %+ %2!./% )!0 / ! % $%

HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F ?H G;N?LC; >? <CI>CP?LMC>;> B; L?MOFN;>I CGJILN;HN? F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? )YRC=I ?H ?F IHP?HCI MI<L? F; CP?LMC>;> CIF]AC=; OH; >? F;M IHP?H=CIH?M KO? M? >?LCP;LIH >? F; IH@?L?H=C; >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M MI<L? ?F )?>CI G<C?HN? S ?M;LLIFFI m OG<L? >? F; 0C?LL;n =?F?<L;>; ?H .[I >? &;H?CLI ?H !F ]LA;HI MOJL?GI >? F; F; IH@?L?H=C; >? F;M ,;LN?M +, M? L?^H? =IH OH; J?LCI>C=C>;> <C?H;F ?M>? MO ?HNL;>; ?H PCAIL B;MN; F; @?=B; F; +, M? B; L?OHC>I ?H I=;MCIH?M OL;HN? F; ^FNCG; .?OHC]H >? F; +, =?F?<L;>; >?F ;F >? I=NO<L? >? ?H =2 :F525 56 &J6@?8492?8 @C62 56= (FC #MI:4@ C2E:_4P DF 4@>AC@>:D@ 4@? =@D I<D?NCPIM >?F IHP?HCI ?H J;LNC=OF;L ?F ,F;H !MNL;NYAC=I J;L; F; CP?LMC>;> CIF]AC=; k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m,;L; ;F G?HIM ?F >? F;M TIH;M N?LL?MNL?M S >? ;AO;M =IHNCH?HN;F?M S ?F >? F;M TIH;M G;LCH;M S =IMN?L;M ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? ;KO?FF;M >? J;LNC=OF;L CGJILN;H=C; J;L; F; >CP?LMC>;> <CIF]AC=; S FIM M?LPC=CIM >? FIM ?=IMCMN?G;M M? =IHM?LP;H JIL G?>CI >? MCMN?G;M >? WL?;M JLIN?AC>;Mn !MN; >GCHCMNL;=C]H M? B; JLIJO?MNI =OGJFCL >C=B; G?N; >IM ;\IM ;HN?M >? F; @?=B; =IGJLIG?NC>; ?M >?=CL ?H =NO;FG?HN? HO?MNLI J;[M =O?HN; =IH rL?;M *;NOL;F?M ,LIN?AC>;M *,pM >? =;LW=N?L @?>?L;F ?MN;N;F S GOHC=CJ;F UMN;M =O<L?H >?F N?LLCNILCI H;=CIH;F GCFFIH?M >? B?=NWL?;M B; S >? F;M ;AO;M H;=CIH;F?M GCFFIH?M B;

BNNJM QQQ =<> CHN >I= MNL;N?AC= JF;H C=BC 0;LA?NM !/ J>@ IGJ;L;>I =IHNL; F; 6IH; !=IH]GC=; !R=FOMCP; S );L 0?LLCNILC;F

Tomo II La Vida Social ,.+#. ) / ! +*/!.2 %t* 5 ) *!&+ ! ( / *,p/

(IM ,LIAL;G;M >? );H?DI ,) >? F;M *,pM =IHMNCNOS?H OH ?F?G?HNI @OH>;G?HN;F A2C2 =@8C2C =2 4@?D6CG24:P? J2 BF6 6? 6==@D D6 6DA64:_42? =2D A@=NE:42D 6DEC2E68:2D J ;=NCPC>;>?M J?LGCNC>;M >?HNLI >? F; *, L?MJ?=NCP; =NO;FG?HN? *,pM =O?HN;H =IH MO ,) >? FIM =O;F?M @O?LIH JO<FC=;>IM >OL;HN? F; JL?M?HN? >GCHCMNL;=C]H !M CGJILN;HN? M?\;F;L ?F FIALI I<N?HC>I ; CHC=C;NCP; >?F ,I>?L (?ACMF;NCPI "?>?L;F L?@?L?HN? ; F; L?MNLC==C]H >? ;=NCPC>;>?M >? ?RJFIL;=C]H S ?RNL;==C]H >? BC>LI=;L<OLIM >?HNLI >? *,pM JF;MG;>I ?H F; (?S >? $C>LI=;L<OLIM JO<FC=;>; ?H ;AIMNI >?

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

/!) .* 0 IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >? rL?;M *;NOL;F?M ,LIN?AC>;M @?<L?LI >?

BNNJ QB= OH?M=I ILA ?H FCMN

Tomo II La Vida Social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

) %+ (%)r0% +

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l?M >?=CL ;=?HNO;H>I FIM =IHNL;MN?M ?HNL? L?ACIH?M S ?MN;=CIH?Ml G;SIL I=OLL?H=C; >? M?KO[;M ? CHOH>;=CIH?M =;G<CI ?H FIM J;NLIH?M >? F;M =ILLC?HN?M I=?WHC=;M KO? ; MO P?T =IHFF?P; OH ;OG?HNI ?H F; @L?=O?H=C; ? CHN?HMC>;> 56 =@D 9FC242?6D 2DN 4@>@ 6= :?4C6>6?E@ 6? =2 24:5:_424:P? 56 =@D @4M2?@D BF6 52O2 =@D ?=IMCMN?G;M G;LCHIM S F; PC>; ?H ?FFIM G?>C>; KO? ;OG?HN; F; ?M=;F; >?F =L?=CGC?HNI >? F;M ?GCMCIH?M >? #;M?M >? !@?=NI %HP?LH;>?LI #!% B;=C; F; ;NG]M@?L; ?MNIM LC?MAIM M?LWH =;>; P?T GWM M?P?LIM =IH@ILG? M? ?GJOD? ?F ;OG?HNI >? F; N?GJ?L;NOL; G?>C; AFI<;F JIL ?H=CG; >? FIM ` ,;L; B;=?L @L?HN? ; ?MNIM LC?MAIM ?H F; =IGOHC>;> CHN?LH;=CIH;F M? =IGJLIG?NC] ; ?MN;<CFCT;L F; =IH=?HNL;=C]H >? #!%bM 6? =2 2E>PD76C2 >65:2?E6 =2 _C>2 56 =2 %, .?MOG?H J;L; L?MJIHM;<F?M >? JIF[NC=;M IHNLC<O=C]H >?F #LOJI >? NL;<;DI % ;F -OCHNI %H@ILG? >? !P;FO;=C]H >?F %, ,WA S

Tomo II La Vida Social IHP?H=C]H );L=I >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M MI<L? ?F ;G<CI FCGWNC=I )*1 >LD 56

2O@D 56 =2 _C>2 56 =2 @?G6?4:P? 9@J 6? 5N2 6DEL 6? ?68@4:24:P? F? ?F6G@ JLINI=IFI O INLI CHMNLOG?HNI DOL[>C=I PCH=OF;HN? ; ;>IJN;LM? ?H >OL;HN? F; +, KO? M? =?F?<L;LW ?H ,;L[M S KO? ?HNL;LW ?H PCAIL ?H UMN? >?<?LW L?@ILT;L ?F LYACG?H GOFNCF;N?L;F ?H F; G;N?LC; S FIAL;L G;HN?H?L ?F ;OG?HNI >? N?GJ?L;NOL; JIL >?<;DI >? FIM `

+*0!40+ * %+* (

)YRC=I JIM?? =IH>C=CIH?M >? ;FN; POFH?L;<CFC>;> ;HN? ?F ;G<CI FCGWNC=I /O FI=;FCT;=C]H ?HNL? >IM I=Y;HIM MO F;NCNO> S L?FC?P?M FI B;=?H ?MN;L J;LNC=OF;LG?HN? ?RJO?MNI ; >C@?L?HN?M @?H]G?HIM BC>LIG?N?ILIF]AC=IM !D?GJFI >? ?FFI MIH F;M ;@?=N;=CIH?M JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H ?F !MN;>I >? #O?LL?LI I=OLLC>;M ?H M?JNC?G<L? >? ; =;OM; >? FIM =C=FIH?M NLIJC=;F?M MCGOFNWH?IM %HALC> S );HO?F MCGCMGI ?H ;<LCF >? M? JL?M?HN] OH; NILG?HN; >? AL;HCTI >?F N;G;\I >? OH; J?FIN; >? N?HCM =G >CWG?NLI ?H 4;F;J; 2?L;=LOT !H /?JNC?G<L? >? I=OLLC] ?F CHN?HMI BOL;=WH m+>CF?n >? =;N?AIL[; %%% ?F =O;F CGJ;=N] >CL?=N;G?HN? ?H ;IM >? EG B S L;=B;M GWRCG;M >? EG B INLIM NL?M @?H]G?HIM MCGCF;L?M ?MNOPC?LIH ; JOHNI >? NI=;L NC?LL; ?H F; GCMG; TIH; N;H M]FI JIL =CN;L ;FAOHIM ?D?GJFIM !H MOG; M? ?MNCG; KO? >? F; JI<F;=C]H B; MC>I ;FAOH; P?T ;@?=N;>; JIL >?M;MNL?M >? ?MN; [H>IF? =C@L; KO? =ICH=C>? =IH FIM ALOJIM ?H MCNO;=C]H >? JI<L?T; S ?RNL?G; JI<L?T; .?=C?HN?G?HN? M? >?M;LLIFF] OH; ?MNCG;=C]H >? FIM GOHC=CJCIM POFH?L;<F?M >? HO?MNLI A2ND 2?E6 =@D 6764E@D 25G6CD@D 56= 2>3:@ =:>LE:4@ 6? =2 BF6 D6 :56?E:_42C@? 2BF6==@D BF6 C6`6;2? >2J@C GF=?6C23:=:525 6 6DE2 7@C>2 D6 @3EFG@ F? =:DE25@ 56 >F?:4:A:@D KO? L?JL?M?HN;H ?F >?F NIN;F J;[M .?MJ?=NI ; F; ?GCMC]H >? + HO?MNLI J;[M =IHNLC<OS? ;J?H;M =IH ?F >? F;M ?GCMCIH?M AFI<;F?M >?LCP;>;M JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? >? F; KO?G; >? =IG<OMNC<F?M @]MCF?M ? ;=O?L>I =IH ?MN;M =C@L;M )YRC=I ?M ?F >Y=CGI N?L=?L J;[M ?H =O;HNI ; ?GCMCIH?M >?F >F?5@ D6 C6_6C6 2F?BF6 D@>@D F? A6BF6O@ 6>:D@C 56 UD #MI:4@ 6DEL 924:6?5@ OH ?M@O?LTI KO? B; MC>I L?=IHI=C>I ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F ;F JL?M?HN;L JLIJO?MN;M ;G<C=CIM;M J;L; =IG<;NCL ?F ;G<CI FCGWNC=I

,LIAL;G; !MJ?=C;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I k #I<C?LHI >? F; .?J^<FC=; ,WAM

Tomo II La Vida Social %+*!/ ! )U4% + !* .!/,1!/0 ( ) %+ (%)r0% +

)YRC=I JO<FC=] ?H F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I (# F; =O;F JL?PY CHMNLOG?HNIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M J;L; ILC?HN;L ? CHMNLOG?HN;L F; JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; ?H F; G;N?LC; 1HI >? ?FFIM ?M F; !MNL;N?AC; *;=CIH;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I JO<FC=;>; 6?

=2 4F2= 56_?6 F?2 G:D:P? 56 =2C8@ A=2K@ 2 EC2GMD 56 F?2 CFE2 2 D68F:C BF6 ?MN;<F?=? JLCILC>;>?M H;=CIH;F?M >? ;N?H=C]H

1 .+ !&!/ ! ( !/0. 0!#% * %+* ( ! ) %+ (%)r0% +

,IMN?LCILG?HN? ?H M? JO<FC=] ?F ,LIAL;G; !MJ?=C;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I ?F =O;F ?MN;<F?=? F;M ;==CIH?M S G?>C>;M ; ?D?=ON;L JIL J;LN? >? F; JL?M?HN? >GCHCMNL;=C]H ?H =O;HNI ; ;>;JN;=C]H S GCNCA;=C]H !H MOG; =IHNC?H? ?MNL;N?AC;M S F[H?;M >? ;==C]H J;L; GCNCA;=C]H >? ;>;JN;=C]H S >? =IHMIFC>;=C]H >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M

? CAO;F G;H?L; ?H ?F G;L=I >? F;M .?@ILG;M !MNLO=NOL;F?M KO? B; PCPC>I ?F J;[M >OL;HN? F; JL?M?HN? >GCHCMNL;=C]H F; .?@ILG; !H?LAYNC=; L?JL?M?HN; INLI J;MI ; @;PIL >?F )?>CI G<C?HN? S; KO? ;F J?LGCNCL KO? ?F J;[M =O?HN? =IH OH; G;NLCT ?H?LAYNC=; >LD =:>A:2 J 5:G6CD:_4252 AC@>F6G6 =2 C65F44:P? 56 6>:D:@?6D 56 J 4@? 6==@ =IHNLC<OS? ;F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F;M G?N;M ?MN;<F?=C>;M ?H F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I MCGCMGI F; .?@ILG; $;=?H>;LC; JL?M?HN;>; JIL ?F !D?=ONCPI ?H ;MCAH] OH %GJO?MNI ;F IHN?HC>I >? ;L<IHI ?H FIM IG<OMNC<F?M "]MCF?M =IH ?F =O;F M? JLIGO?P? ?F OMI >? ?H?LA[;M GWM FCGJC;M 5 JIL CHC=C;NCP; >?F ,I>?L (?ACMF;NCPI M? ,LI=?MI ?H ?F =O;F NOP? F; IJILNOHC>;> >? J;LNC=CJ;L ?H GC A?MNC]H =IGI CJON;>I "?>?L;F >? F; (4% (?ACMF;NOL;

Tomo II La Vida Social =L?] F; A?H=C; *;=CIH;F >? /?AOLC>;> %H>OMNLC;F S >? ,LIN?==C]H ;F )?>CI G<C?HN? >?F /?=NIL $C>LI=;L<OLIM /! =IGI OH ]LA;HI ;>GCHCMNL;NCPI >?M=IH=?HNL;>I >? F; /!) .* 0 KO? NC?H? =IGI JLCH=CJ;F I<D?NCPI L?AOF;L S MOJ?LPCM;L ?H G;N?LC; >? M?AOLC>;> CH>OMNLC;F IJ?L;NCP; S >? JLIN?==C]H >?F G?>CI ;G<C?HN? F;M CHMN;F;=CIH?M S ;=NCPC>;>?M >?F M?=NIL BC>LI=;L<OLIM ?HNL] ?H @OH=CIH?M ?F >? G;LTI >?

,IL INL; J;LN? ?H M? ?MNLO=NOL] OH .?ACMNLI *;=CIH;F >? !GCMCIH?M .!*! >IH>? F;M ?GJL?M;M N?H>LWH KO? L?JILN;L MOM ?GCMCIH?M >? #!% F;M =O;F?M N?H>LWH KO? D6C G6C:_423=6D = ' $ C6AC6D6?E2 =2D 32D6D 56 F? 4@?E6@ J C6A@CE6 56 6>:D:@?6D C@3FDE@ F?2 32D6 56 52E@D 56 C65F44:@?6D G6C:_4252D J 46CE:_4252D BF6 724:=:E2CL 6= CHN?L=;G<CI >? <IHIM >? =;L<IHI

!H =OGJFCGC?HNI >? FI ?MN;<F?=C>I ?H F; (# ?H >C=C?G<L? >? M? CHMN;F] S L?OHC] JIL JLCG?L; P?T ?F /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I /%* ?F =O;F ?M ?F G?=;HCMGI J?LG;H?HN? >? =IH=OLL?H=C; =IGOHC=;=C]H =IF;<IL;=C]H =IIL>CH;=C]H S =IH=?LN;=C]H MI<L? F; JIF[NC=; H;=CIH;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I !F /CMN?G; ?MNW CHN?AL;>I JIL F; IGCMC]H %HN?LM?=L?N;LC;F >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I ?F IHM?DI >? ;G<CI FCGWNC=I ?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? !=IFIA[; S ;G<CI FCGWNC=I FIM AI<C?LHIM >? F;M !HNC>;>?M "?>?L;NCP;M OH L?JL?M?HN;HN? >? =;>; OH; >? F;M ;MI=C;=CIH?M H;=CIH;F?M >? ;ONILC>;>?M GOHC=CJ;F?M S L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >?F IHAL?MI >? F; 1HC]H !F I<D?NCPI >?F /%* ?M FIAL;L F; =IIL>CH;=C]H ?@?=NCP; >? FIM >CMNCHNIM ]L>?H?M >? AI<C?LHI S F; =IH=?LN;=C]H ?HNL? FIM M?=NIL?M J^<FC=I JLCP;>I S MI=C;F J;L; CGJF?G?HN;L F;M 244:@?6D ?646D2C:2D 56 252AE24:P? J >:E:824:P? 2 _? 56 2=42?K2C =2D >6E2D 2 =2D BF6 M? ;MJCL; ?H F; G;N?LC; ? 4@?;F?E@ 6DE2D >65:52D 92? D:8?:_425@ 6= 6?@C>6 6D7F6CK@ BF6 92 D6?E25@ =2D <;M?M J;L; KO? )YRC=I JL?M?HN;L; ?F J;M;>I >? G;LTI >? MO m IHNLC<O=C]H %HN?H=CIH;F ?N?LGCH;>; *;=CIH;FG?HN?n %HN?H>?> *;NCIH;FFS ?N?LGCH?> IHNLC<ONCIH I %* JIL MOM MCAF;M ?H %HAFYM ;HN? F; )*1 ?H F; KO? HO?MNLI J;[M M? =IGJLIG?N? >? @ILG; OHCF;N?L;F S HI =IH>C=CIH;>; ; L?>O=CL >? MOM ?GCMCIH?M >? #;M?M >? !@?=NI %HP?LH;>?LI #!% S >? =;L<IHI H?ALI ;F ;M[ =IGI ; >CP?LM;M G?>C>;M >? ;>;JN;=C]H !MN; L?>O==C]H F? J?LGCNCLW ;F J;[M ;F=;HT;L OH JC=I GWRCGI >? ?GCMCIH?M ?H FI KO? CGJFC=; ?F >?M;=IJF;GC?HNI >?F =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I >? F;M ?GCMCIH?M >? #!% ?M >?=CL F; >?M=;L<IHCT;=C]H >? HO?MNL; ?=IHIG[; ;<? M?\;F;L KO? )YRC=I @O? F; JLCG?L; JIN?H=C; ?G?LA?HN? ?H ;HOH=C;L MOM =IGJLIGCMIM PIFOHN;LCIM >? L?>O==C]H >? ?GCMCIH?M (; JLI;=NCPC>;> S ?F =IGJLIGCMI KO? HO?MNLI J;[M B; GIMNL;>I FI =IFI=;H ?H OH; MCNO;=C]H JLCPCF?AC;>; J;L; JI>?L ?RCACL ?H ?F =IHN?RNI CHN?LH;=CIH;F KO? M? ;MOG; F; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> AFI<;F ;HN? ?MN? @?H]G?HI S KO? ?F L?MNI >? FIM J;[M?M ;HOH=C?H MOM =IGJLIGCMIM J;L; @L?H;LFI

Tomo II La Vida Social !H L?MOG?H ?H F;M M?==CIH?M ;HN?LCIL?M M? B;H JF;MG;>I F;M JLCH=CJ;F?M >CL?=NLC=?M ;G<C?HN;F?M ?MN;<F?=C>;M JIL ?F ;=NO;F #I<C?LHI F;M =O;F?M M? B;H =?HNL;>I ?H F; ?D?=O=C]H >? G?>C>;M =IH=L?N;M KO? J?LGCN;H A?H?L;L =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I J;L; =IG<;NCL F; JI<L?T; =IH OH ?H@IKO? KO? JL?M?LP? ?F P;MNI =;JCN;F H;NOL;F =IH ?F KO? =IHN;GIM S KO? HIM B;=? OH J;[M ^HC=I ?H F; G;N?LC; IGI M? B; JI>C>I I<M?LP;L M? B;H NIG;>I ;==CIH?M >? AL;H L?F?P;H=C; ?H N?G;M >? L?=OLMIM @IL?MN;F?M A?MNC]H >? ./1 <CI>CP?LMC>;> >? CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; B[>LC=; >? ?GJF?I ?H ;=NCPC>;>?M L?F;=CIH;>;M =IH F; JLIN?==C]H >?F ;G<C?HN? S ?F =IG<;N? ;F ;G<CI FCGWNC=I

+* (1/%+*!/

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

Tomo II La Vida Social % (%+#. "s

HA?FC>;EC %

!FF?A;;L> (

BLCHA ' m JJFC=;NCIHM I@ NB? H;?LI<C= CA?MNCIH ,LI=?MMn ?H /=B?J?L 0 !> >P;H=?M CH CI=B?GC=;F !HACHH?LCHA CIN?=BHIFIAS PIF LPCTO "?LHWH>?T &IMY ( m(; <;MOL; =IGI L?=OLMI ?H?LAYNC=I /CNO;=C]H ;=NO;F S JLIMJ?=NCP; ?H )YRC=In IF?N[H %%! ?H?LI G;LTI >? "O?HN? ILCACH;F .?PCMN; >? %HA?HC?L[; CPCF JO<FC=;>I ?H ;AIMNI ?>C=C]H )YRC=I IGJ?H>CI >? !MN;>[MNC=;M G<C?HN;F?M =NO;FCT;>I ; ;<LCF >? CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ ;JJ M?G;LH;N AI< GR >A?C; =IGJ?H>CI9 G=?9CH>?R BNGF +* #1 ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F $[>LC=I

+* #1 /CNO;=C]H >?F /O<M?=NIL AO; ,IN;<F? F=;HN;LCFF;>I S /;H?;GC?HNI !>C=C]H

IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM

:2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 56 23C:= 56

:DA@?:3=6 6? 9EEA HHH 5@7 8@3 GR HIN;9>?N;FF? JBJ =I>CAI @?=B; :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 56 23C:= 56

:DA@?:3=6 6? 9EEA 5@7 8@3 >I HIN;9>?N;FF? JBJ =I>CAI @?=B; " + 0B? #FI<;F "IL?MN .?MIOL=?M MM?MMG?HN

%*!#% HO;LCI !MN;>[MNC=I >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM =NO;FCT;=C]H ;F >? ?H?LI >?

%HP?HN;LCI *;=CIH;F "IL?MN;F S >? /O?FIM %H@ILG? >? .?MOFN;>IM +* "+.

%, .?MOG?H J;L; L?MJIHM;<F?M >? JIF[NC=;M IHNLC<O=C]H >?F #LOJI >? NL;<;DI % ;F -OCHNI %H@ILG? >? !P;FO;=C]H >?F %, +! +! /N;N!RNL;=NM )OHC=CJ;F 3;MN? #?H?L;NCIH ;H> 0L?;NG?HN ?H 0IQ;L> #L??H #LIQNB %H>C=;NILM CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ MN;NM I?=>

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Tomo II La Vida Social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m(?DIM >? OH MCGJF? L?NL;CGC?HNI =;OM;>I JIL OH; N?GJIL;F ?M=;M?T >? C64FCD@D 6= 8@3:6C?@ >6I:42?@ D6 6>32C4P 6? F?2 C656_?:4:P? C25:42= >? MO LIF ?H F; ?=IHIG[; >? MOM L?MJIHM;<CFC>;>?M S F; H;NOL;F?T; >? MOM CHN?LP?H=CIH?M /O LIF =IGI JLI>O=NIL >CMGCHOS] =IH F; ?R=?J=C]H ?H ?F?=NLC=C>;> S J?NL]F?I /O LIF =IGI L?AOF;>IL ?MNW =;G<C;H>I ?H ?F HCP?F G;=LI?=IH]GC=I J;L; JLIJIH?L JIF[NC=;M =L?[<F?M S MOMN?HN;<F?M 2= ?:G6= >:4C@64@?P>:4@ A2C2 AC@>@G6C F?2 6_4:6?E6 @A6C24:P? 56 =@D G?L=;>IM F GCMGI NC?GJI ?F AI<C?LHI G;HNC?H? MO =IGJLIGCMI >? ;OG?HN;L ?F <C?H?MN;L >? FIM JI<L?M n

A6D2C 56 DF >2?:_6DE@ 4@>AC@>:D@ 4@? =@D A@3C6D >:6?EC2D D6 ==6G232? 2 423@ =2D L?@ILG;M ?MNLO=NOL;F?M YDE@D DF7C:6C@? 4@? >2J@C 7F6CK2 =2 4C:D:D _?2?4:6C2 56 =;OM;>; JIL OH ?H>?O>;GC?HNI JLCP;>I S J^<FC=I CHMIMN?HC<F? MOMN?HN;>I ?H <IHIM ; 4@CE@ A=2K@ "2 72=E2 56 C64FCD@D _?2?4:6C@D A2C2 27C@?E2C G6?4:>:6?E@D F?2 >@?652 D:? =:3C6 `@E24:P? J F?2 7F82 56 42A:E2=6D A@C =2 :?6DE23:=:525 A@=NE:42 56C:G2C@? ?H OH; =LCMCM JLI@OH>; (;M AL;H>?M L?@ILG;M ?H ?F MCMN?G; ;AL[=IF; ?H ?F MCMN?G; _?2?4:6C@ =2 2A6CEFC2 64@?P>:42 2 DE25@D *?:5@D =2 >2D:G2 G6?E2 56 3:6?6D 56= DE25@ 42>3:2C@? 56_?:E:G2>6?E6 =2 C6=24:P? 56 A@56C 6?EC6 =@D 5:DE:?E@D 8CFA@D 6? 6= J;[M J?M;L >? KO? M? NIG;LIH G?>C>;M ?MJ?=C;F?M ?F ;J;L;NI >?F !MN;>I ?H ?F N?LL?HI ?=IH]GC=I B;<[; >CMGCHOC>I ; N;F AL;>I KO? S; HI M?L[; JIMC<F? L?OHCL F; @O?LT; >?F >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I ; @;PIL >? ;KO?FFIM KO? MO@L[;H GWM F; =LCMCM

? C6DF>6? 6D A@D:3=6 2_C>2C BF6 =2D C67@C>2D 64@?P>:42D J =2 4C:D:D 56 =;G<C;LIH F; H;NOL;F?T; >? F; L?F;=C]H >?F !MN;>I ?H F; ;=NCPC>;> ?=IH]GC=; ;M[ =IGI 6? DF A2CE:4:A24:P? 5:C64E2 6? =2 _?2?4:24:P? 2>A=:2 56 =2D :?DE:EF4:@?6D 82C2?E6D 56 FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M ;G<C] >? M?L OH !MN;>I ;=NCP;G?HN? CHPIFO=L;>I ?H JLIN?A?L ;=NCPC>;>?M JLI>O=NCP;M FI=;F?M S JLI>O=CL MC ?L; H?=?M;LCI ;KO?FFIM <C?H?M =IHMC>?L;>IM /;HNC;AI (?PS m,IP?LNS ;FF?PC;NCIH CH )?RC=In I=OG?HNI >? 0L;<;DI ;H=I )OH>C;F J

(IM >;NIM >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; /I=C;F GO?MNL;H OH =L?=CGC?HNI >? F; F[H?; >? JI<L?T; CHN?LG?>C; >? ; >? ; JIL =C?HNI

Tomo II La Vida Social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(; IHMNCNO=C]H G?RC=;H; ?MN;<F?=? OH; M?LC? >? >?L?=BIM KO? >?<?H M?L A;L;HNCT;>IM ; FIM =CO>;>;HIM 1H; @ILG; >? ?P;FO;L MC FIM CH>CPC>OIM AIT;H >? ?MNIM >?L?=BIM ?M =IHMC>?L;L B;MN; KOY JOHNI F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M >?F !MN;>I FIM B;H A;L;HNCT;>I M? ?HNC?H>? JIL ?MNI KO? F; A;L;HN[; >? FIM >?L?=BIM ?M OH; @ILG; >? B;=?L L?;FC>;> ?F !MN;>I >? ?L?=BI S =IH=L?N;L F; C>?; >? =CO>;>;H[;

(; =IH=?J=C]H >? /0!#, #$ $.$"', JO?>? M?L CHN?LJL?N;>; >? >CP?LM;M @ILG;M 1H; >? YMN;M M? =IH=?HNL; ?H ?F JI>?L AO<?LH;G?HN;F ?MN? JI>?L ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? ?H FI KO? =IH=C?LH? ; FIM =CO>;>;HIM mj>?<? ?MN;L ;=IGJ;\;>I JIL F; I<M?LP;H=C; >? F;M L?AF;M F?A;F?M =ILL?=N;M S >?<? N?H?L F; ;ONILC>;> >? F; F?S !F JI>?L >CM=L?=CIH;F HI >?<? M?L OM;>I CLL?MNLC=N;G?HN?n !H ?F =;MI >? )YRC=I ?F JI>?L AO<?LH;G?HN;F B; MC>I ONCFCT;>I >? G;H?L; >CM=L?=CIH;F ?H GO=B;M I=;MCIH?M S FIM >?L?=BIM =CPCF?M S JIF[NC=IM >? ;=O?L>I =IH GHCMN[; %HN?LH;=CIH;F HI H?=?M;LC;G?HN? MIH L?MJ?N;>IM ?H NI>IM FIM =;MIM HC ?H NI>;M F;M CHMN;H=C;M !H ?F =;MI >? FIM >?L?=BIM ?=IH]GC=IM S MI=C;F?M ?M CGJILN;HN? NIG;L ?H =O?HN; =]GI =@D 56_?6 =2 =6J J D: =@D 8@3:6C?@D 56= >@>6?E@ 92? E6?:5@ MI:E@ 6? 82C2?E:K2C=@D .?=IL>?GIM KO? ?F I<D?NCPI @ILG;F >?F !MN;>I ?H L?F;=C]H =IH ?F >?M;LLIFFI ?MNW >?M=LCNI ?H ?F LN[=OFI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H

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2Y;HM? FIM L?JILN?M >? GHCMN[; %HN?LH;=CIH;F MI<L? )YRC=I S FIM L?JILN?M >? F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM

Tomo II La Vida Social LN[=OFI ILL?MJIH>? ;F !MN;>I F; L?=NIL[; >?F >?M;LLIFFI H;=CIH;F J;L; A;L;HNCT;L KO? YMN? M?; CHN?AL;F S MOMN?HN;<F? KO? @ILN;F?T=; F; /I<?L;H[; >? F; *;=C]H S MO LYACG?H >?GI=LWNC=I S KO? G?>C;HN? ?F @IG?HNI >?F =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I S ?F ?GJF?I S OH; GWM DOMN; >CMNLC<O=C]H >?F CHAL?MI S F; LCKO?T; J?LGCN; ?F JF?HI ?D?L=C=CI >? F; FC<?LN;> S F; >CAHC>;> >? FIM CH>CPC>OIM ALOJIM S =F;M?M MI=C;F?M =OS; M?AOLC>;> JLIN?A? ?MN; IHMNCNO=C]H

? ?MN? LN[=OFI M? >?MN;=; F; C>?; >? OH; >CMNLC<O=C]H GWM DOMN; >?F CHAL?MI S >? F; LCKO?T; =IGI L?KOCMCNI >?F JF?HI ?D?L=C=CI >? F; FC<?LN;> >? FIM =CO>;>;HIM ,L?=CM;G?HN? ?MN; C>?; HI ?MNW =F;L; ?H ?F J?LCI>I ?MNO>C;>I =IGI P?L?GIM ; =IHNCHO;=C]H JO?M FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M =FWMC=IM =IGI ?F >?L?=BI ; F; ?>O=;=C]H ; FIM M?LPC=CIM >? M;FO> ; OH; PCPC?H>; >CAH; S ; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F JO?>?H M?L CHN?LJL?N;>IM =IGI OH >?L?=BI MO<D?NCPI ; OH; J;LN? >?F JLI>O=NI >? F; =IIJ?L;=C]H MI=C;F S; M?; ?H F; @ILG; >? M?LPC=CIM J^<FC=IM O IJILNOHC>;>?M ?KOCN;NCP;M L?;F?M ; OH CHAL?MI N;F KO? JO?>; J;A;L JIL N;F?M M?LPC=CIM

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!H NYLGCHIM >? >?L?=BIM ; F; ?>O=;=C]H ?F LN[=OFI `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

);L[; +LF;H>I m/?=NIL CH@ILG;F S JI<L?T; ?H 2?H?TO?F;n JIH?H=C; JL?M?HN;>; ?H F; L?OHC]H >? F; (;NCH G?LC=;H /I=C?NS 3;MBCHANIH

Tomo II La Vida Social / (1 5 2%2%!* (IM >?L?=BIM ; OH; PCPC?H>; >CAH; S >? ;==?MI ; M?LPC=CIM GY>C=IM ?MNWH >?M=LCNIM ?H ?F LN[=OFI ` =IHMNCNO=CIH;F 0L;>C=CIH;FG?HN? M? B; =IHMC>?L;>I ?H ?F >CM=OLMI >? >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M KO? ?F >?L?=BI ?M A;L;HNCT;>I MIF;G?HN? =O;H>I OH =CO>;>;HI M? ?H=O?HNL; ;GJ;L;>I JIL OH; CHMNCNO=C]H ?H=;LA;>; >? JLIP??LFI !H ?MN? M?HNC>I ?F >?L?=BI ; F; PCPC?H>; M?L[; GWM >Y<CF KO? ?F >?L?=BI ; M?LPC=CIM GY>C=IM =IHMC>?L;H>I KO? ?RCMN?H CHMNCNO=CIH?M JL?MN;>IL;M >? M?LPC=CIM GY>C=IM KO? =O<L?H ; NI>IM FIM =CO>;>;HIM S HI ?RCMN? OH; CHMNCNO=C]H KO? I@L?T=; PCPC?H>;M I =LY>CNIM ;==?MC<F?M ; F; PCPC?H>; J;L; NI>IM FIM =CO>;>;HIM

BIL; <C?H ?F B?=BI >? KO? ?RCMN; ?F >?L?=BI ; FIM M?LPC=CIM GY>C=IM S F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M A2C2 AC@G66C =@D D6CG:4:@D ?@ D:8?:_42 BF6 6= 56C649@ D6 6?4F6?EC6 D2E:D7649@ (:8F:6?5@ F; C>?; >? G;LNS; /?H ;=?L=; >?F >?M;LLIFFI BOG;HI F; M;FO> P?H>L[; ; M?L ;KO?FF; MCNO;=C]H PCN;F KO? J?LGCN? ; F;M J?LMIH;M J;LNC=CJ;L ;=NCP;G?HN? ?H F; MI=C?>;>

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= CEN4F=@ 56 =2 @?DE:EF4:P? D6 C6_6C6 2 =2 D68FC:525 D@4:2= DE6 CEN4F=@ JO?>? M?L CHN?LJL?N;>I >?M>? >IM WHAOFIM ! ?F L?MNLC=NCPI KO? JLIGO?P? >?L?=BIM ; FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M <;DI OH =IHNL;NI F?A;F S / ?F ;GJFCI KO? JLIGO?P? >?L?=BIM ; FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M JIL ?F MCGJF? B?=BI >? M?LFI (; JLCG?L; CHN?LJL?N;=C]H I<?>?=? ; F; @ILG; ?H KO? OMO;FG?HN? ?M F?[>I ?F LN[=OFI S M? B;H =L?;>I >IM CHMNCNO=CIH?M J;L; A;L;HNCT;L ?F >?L?=BI ?F %HMNCNONI )?RC=;HI >?F /?AOLI /I=C;F %)// S ?F %HMNCNONI >? /?AOLC>;> S /?LPC=CIM /I=C;F?M >? FIM 0L;<;D;>IL?M >?F !MN;>I %///0! B;=C?H>I I<FCA;NILC;M F;M =IHNLC<O=CIH?M ; FIM @IH>IM KO? =O<L?H ?MNIM M?AOLIM JIL J;LN? >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M ?GJF?;>IL?M S ?F !MN;>I (;M >IM CHMNCNO=CIH?M JIL G?>CI >? FIM @IH>IM A;L;HNCT;H >?L?=BIM ; M?AOLIM >? J?HMC]H >? =?M;HN[; >? P?D?T GY>C=IM S @IH>I >? PCPC?H>;

!H ?F =;MI >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M FF;G;>IM 6;12=2;162;A2@ ?F >?L?=BI HI ?M A;L;HNCT;>I JO?M ?F !MN;>I HI =IHNLC<OS? >CL?=N;G?HN? ;F =IMNI CH>CPC>O;F >?F M?AOLI >?F =CO>;>;HI =IGI MO=?>? ?H ?F =;MI >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M <;DI =IHNL;NI F?A;F ,IL ?D?GJFI F; =O?HN; CH>CPC>O;F >? F;M FF;G;>;M @IL?M I @IH>I J;L; MOMN?HN;L ?F M?AOLI >? J?HMC]H =?M;HN[; S P?D?T J;L; FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M CH>?J?H>C?HN?M HI CH=FOS? OH; ;JILN;=C]H >?F AI<C?LHI (; =IHNLC<O=C]H CH>CL?=N; >?F !MN;>I ;=;MI JLIP?H>L[; >? F;M >?>O==CIH?M >? CGJO?MNIM KO? ?F =CO>;>;HI JI>L[; ;LA_CL ?H MO >?=F;L;=C]H ;HO;F >? CGJO?MNIM MCH ?G<;LAI ;KO?FFIM NL;<;D;>IL?M CH>?J?H>C?HN?M KO? L?;FCT;H MO >?=F;L;=C]H ;HO;F MIH OH; J?KO?\; J;LN? >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M

Tomo II La Vida Social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

(IM >;NIM >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F J;L; !P;FO;L F; ,IF[NC=; /I=C;F B;=?H YH@;MCM ?H F;M =;L?H=C;M >? ;KO?FFIM M?LPC=CIM KO? L?JL?M?HN;H FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M <WMC=IM

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Tomo II La Vida Social >?M;LLIFFI ?L; A?H?L;L OH ;>?=O;>I ?HNILHI >? G?L=;>I S JLIJC=C;L ?F =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I J;L; ;M[ >;L IJILNOHC>;>?M ; MOM =CO>;>;HIM OH;>I ; ?FFI FIM AI<C?LHIM 56 6DE6 A6C:@5@ 56_?:6C@? F?2 D6C:6 56 AC@8C2>2D D@4:2=6D BF6 @7C646CN2? F?2 C65 56 M;FP;G?HNI G[HCGI ; ;KO?FFIM =CO>;>;HIM KO? FI H?=?MCN;L;H

,.+#. ) / ! (%2%+ ( ,+ .!6

?M>? ?F CHC=CI >?F JLI=?MI >? FC<?L;FCT;=C]H ?H FIM AI<C?LHIM G?RC=;HIM ?MN;<;H ;F N;HNI >? KO? ?F HO?PI GI>?FI ?=IH]GC=I M?L[; >C@[=CF >? FF?P;L ; F; JLW=NC=; >?<C>I ; F; CH?L=C; >?F NL;>C=CIH;F ?MKO?G; J;N?LH;FCMN; AO<?LH;G?HN;F >IH>? ?RCMN[;H =IHNLIF?M >? JL?=CIM MO<MC>CIM S OH M;F;LCI G[HCGI L?F;NCP;G?HN? ;FNI F GCMGI NC?GJI KO? F;M L?@ILG;M FC<?L;FCT;LIH FIM JL?=CIM ?FCGCH;LIH MO<MC>CIM S J?LGCNC?LIH F; ?LIMC]H >?F M;F;LCI G[HCGI ?L; =F;LI KO? F;M =F;M?M <;D; S G?>C; MO@LCL[;H ?H G;SIL AL;>I >?<C>I ; ?MN;M G?>C>;M !H M? =L?] ?F ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F >? /IFC>;LC>;> ,.+* /+( >CM?\;>I HI M]FI J;L; J;FC;L F; JI<L?T; =L?=C?HN? >?F ;DOMN? ?=IH]GC=I MCHI N;G<CYH 4@? F? M?72D:D 6? =2 6_4:6?4:2 56 =2 :?G6CD:P? 5:C:8:6?5@ =@D C64FCD@D 6DA64N_42>6?E6 ; ;KO?FF;M =IGOHC>;>?M =IHMC>?L;>;M JI<L?M S HI ; F; JI<F;=C]H ?H A?H?L;F (; C>?; >? ,.+* /+( ?L; MCGCF;L ; FIM "IH>IM >? %HP?LMC]H /I=C;F CGJF?G?HN;>IM ?H GYLC=; (;NCH; S ?F ;LC<? ?H F; >Y=;>; >? S KO? @O?LIH ;JIS;>IM JIL ?F ;H=I )OH>C;F S ?F "IH>I )IH?N;LCI %HN?LH;=CIH;F (; C>?; A?H?L;F >? FIM AI<C?LHIM >?F GIG?HNI ?H F; TIH; ?L; A;L;HNCT;L OH; ?=IHIG[; @OH=CIH;F >? G?L=;>I KO? J?LGCNC?L; OH =L?=CGC?HNI =IHMN;HN? ; =IMN; >? OH; L?>O==C]H >? FIM A;MNIM ?H JLIAL;G;M OHCP?LM;F?M J;L; M?L >CLCAC>IM ; JLIAL;G;M @I=;FCT;>IM (; L;=CIH;FC>;> <WMC=; >? ?MNIM AC@8C2>2D D6CN2 =2 6_4:6?4:2 6? 6= FD@ 56 =@D C64FCD@D 6D42D@D J =2 ;FDE:4:2 56 F?2 NL;HM@?L?H=C; M]FI ; ;KO?FFIM KO? FI H?=?MCN;L;H

1H L?JILN? >?F ;H=I )OH>C;F >?M=LC<? MO=CHN;G?HN? F; C>?; >?NLWM >? ?MNIM @IH>IM

(IM "IH>IM >? %HP?LMC]H /I=C;F @O?LIH =L?;>IM ?H (;NCHI;GYLC=; S ?F ;LC<? J;L; >CMGCHOCL ?F CGJ;=NI KO? MI<L? FIM JI<L?M NOPI F; L?>O==C]H >?F CHAL?MI S ?F ?GJF?I JLI>O=NI >? F; =LCMCM >? F; >?O>; S FIM ;DOMN?M ?MNLO=NOL;F?M N?H>C?HN?M ; L?;=NCP;L ?F =L?=CGC?HNI (IM GCHCMN?LCIM EC25:4:@?2=6D 56= D64E@C D@4:2= ?@ 6DE232? DF_4:6?E6>6?E6 AC6A2C25@D J;L; ?H@L?HN;L N;F MCNO;=C]H (IM @IH>IM @O?LIH =IH=?<C>IM =IGI OH; @ILG; >? L??MN;<F?=?L F; =L?>C<CFC>;> >? FIM AI<C?LHIM S ;M?AOL;LM? ;M[ ?F ;JISI JIF[NC=I J;L; F;M L?@ILG;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social (; G;SIL[; >? FIM @IH>IM @O?LIH OM;>IM J;L; =L?;L CHMNCNO=CIH?M N?GJIL;F?M KO? JIMN?LCILG?HN? M? PIFPC?LIH J?LG;H?HN?M (;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M @O?LIH =L?;>;M J;L; >IN;L >? @IH>IM ; F;M I<L;M >? CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; S >? M?LPC=CIM MI=C;F?M J;L; FIM JI<L?M S N?H[;H F;M MCAOC?HN?M =;L;=N?L[MNC=;M ONIHIG[; >?F M?LPC=CI J^<FC=I S ?GJF?;>IM <C?H J;A;>IM

IHNL;NIM ;MCAH;>IM ;F M?=NIL JLCP;>I

(C<?LN;> >? A;MNI S >? >CMNLC<O=C]H >? L?=OLMIM MCH MOJ?LPCMC]H >CL?=N; >?F AI<C?LHI

FNI HCP?F >? J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? FIM GC?G<LIM >? F; =IGOHC>;>

1H MCMN?G; =F;LI >? =IHN;<CFC>;> ? CH@ILG;=C]H

1MI ?MNL;NYAC=I >? FIM @IH>IM ?H TIH;M =F;L;G?HN? M?\;F;>;M =IGI H?=?MCN;>;M >?F ;JISI

,LIGI=C]H >? JLIS?=NIM >? ;FN; JLCILC>;> ?H =IGOHC>;>?M >? ;FN; G;LACH;FC>;>

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(IM I<D?NCPIM A?H?L;F?M >?F ,.+* /+( MIH >?M=LCNIM JIL #O?P;L; >? F; MCAOC?HN? G;H?L; MCAH;=C]H >? OH JIL=?HN;D? ;FNI >?F JL?MOJO?MNI ; CH=L?G?HN;L ?F <C?H?MN;L >? FIM JI<L?M

!RJ;HMC]H >? JLIAL;G;M GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F?M ; NI>;M F;M TIH;M CH>[A?H;M

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2CH=OF;=C]H =IH ILA;HCMGIM HI AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M

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F?D;H>LI #O?P;L; /;HACH?T m,IP?LNS ;FF?PC;NCIH CH )?RC=I 0B? MI=CI ?=IHIGC= ;MJ?=NM I@ ,.+* /+(n ?H )]HC=; /?LL;HI S 2C=NIL OFG?L 0BIG;M '2/B6916;4 A52 @A.A2 "2E60< .3A2? (.96;.@ 0B? %HMNCNON? I@ (;NCH G?LC=;H /NO>C?M (IH>L?M J

Tomo II La Vida Social (;M JLCH=CJ;F?M >C@?L?H=C;M ?HNL? FIM "IH>IM /I=C;F?M S ,.+* /+( @O?LIH F; @;FN; >? F? 4@?EC@= _?2?4:6C@ 6DEC:4E@ A@C A2CE6 56 E6C46C2D :?DE:EF4:@?6D 2DN 4@>@ =2 72=E2 56 =F;LC>;> ?H FIM =LCN?LCIM >? ;MCAH;=C]H ? CAO;F G;H?L; ?F =IHNLIF P?LNC=;F S =?HNL;FCMN; 56= AC@8C2>2 9:K@ BF6 7F6C2 4C:E:425@ 4@>@ AC@4=:G6 2 D6C FD25@ 4@? _?6D A2CE:5:DE2D ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? ?H F; M?F?==C]H >? I<D?NCPIM >? CHP?LMC]H S F; ;MCAH;=C]H >? L?=OLMIM !F HCP?F >? CHP?LMC]H >? ,.+* /+( JO?>? ;JL?=C;LM? ?H F; 0;<F;

,.+* /+( 5 # /0+ /+ % (

)CF?M >? GCFFIH?M

#;MNI NIN;F >? ,.+* /+( >?F =O;F

=O?L>I >? /I=C;F

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#;MNI >?F ,.+* /+( =IGI J;LN? >?F A;MNI MI=C;F

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IGI JO?>? I<M?LP;LM? M]FI JIL ?F GIHNI >? L?=OLMIM >?MNCH;>IM ;F JLIAL;G; ,.+* /+( NOPI OH @O?LN? CGJ;=NI ?H F;M =IGOHC>;>?M JI<L?M IGI FIM JLIS?=NIM =IH=L?NIM KO? FF?P;<; ; =;IM JIL F;M =IGOHC>;>?M ?L; J;LNC=OF;LG?HN? ?RCNIMI J;L; A?H?L;L ;JISIM ?H MO @;PIL /CH ?G<;LAI F;M ;ONILC>;>?M FI=;F?M @O?LIH >CMGCHOC>;M I >?MJF;T;>;M JIL FIM ?GJF?;>IM >?F JLIAL;G; =IH GO=BIM G;SIL?M L?=OLMIM (; C>?; >?GI=LWNC=; >? @OH=CIH;LCIM ?F?=NIM >? OH J;LNC>I S L?MJIHM;<F?M ;HN? F; =IGOHC>;> ?L; MOMNCNOC>; JIL @OH=CIH;LCIM HIG<L;>IM >?M>? ?F =?HNLI S HI H?=?M;LC;G?HN? L?MJIHM;<F?M ;HN? F; =IGOHC>;> OH;>I ; FI ;HN?LCIL ;FAOHIM ?MNO>CIM #?L;L>I !MKOCP?F m(IM >CH?LIM >? F; JI<L?T; 1H; HIN; MI<L? F; >CMNLC<O=C]H >? FIM @IH>IM J;L; F; JI<L?T; n 0<;<:J. ;3<?:.9 ";=OFN;> >? !=IHIG[; 1* ) H^G G;SI

Tomo II La Vida Social ?GJ[LC=IM GIMNL;LIH KO? ?F JLIAL;G; HI H?=?M;LC;G?HN? FF?A;<; ; FIM GWM JI<L?M JO?M YMNIM HI N?H[;H ;==?MI ; FIM =;H;F?M JIF[NC=IM J;L; MIFC=CN;L L?=OLMIM ;F =?HNLI &2C2 =@D _?6D 56 6DE6 EC232;@ BF:KLD 6= AC@3=6>2 >LD 8C2G6 56 6DE6 E:A@ 56 AC@8C2>2D 46?EC2=:K25@D 6D =2 >@5:_424:P? 56 =2 :562 56 56C649@D 2= 56D2CC@==@ AC@>@G:6?5@ F?2 2D:8?24:P? 56 C64FCD@D 56 24F6C5@ 2 4C:E6C:@D 56_?:5@D 7F6C2 56= 4@?E6IE@ 56>@4CLE:4@ ?H FOA;L >? JLIJC=C;L =CO>;>;HIM =IHM=C?HN?M >? MOM >?L?=BIM S L?MJIHM;<CFC>;>?M ;M[ =IGI ;ONILC>;>?M L?MJIHM;<F?M !M GOS >C@?L?HN? ?HN?H>?L KO? FIM L?=OLMIM JO?>?H ?M=;M?;L ;F JLIP?HCL >? OH ?M@O?LTI =IG^H ; =IHMC>?L;L KO? FIM L?=OLMIM MIH CFCGCN;>IM ;F JLIP?HCL >? @O?HN?M ?RN?LH;M HI L?F;=CIH;>;M =IH ?F ?M@O?LTI >? F; =IIJ?L;=C]H H;=CIH;F

= 8@3:6C?@ 56= AC6D:56?E6 /65:==@

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+ ! 0<;<:60 (B?C2F@ "2E60< ,;L[M J

Tomo II La Vida Social (IM JI<L?M ?RNL?GIM MIH ;KO?FFIM KO? HI JO?>?H ;>KOCLCL I A;L;HNCT;L OH ?MN;>I HONLC=CIH;F ;>?=O;>I KO? F?M J?LGCN; FF?P;L ; =;; ;=NCP; !H A?H?L;F NC?H?H G?HIM JIMC<CFC>;>?M >? FF?P;L OH; PC>; D2=F523=6 4@? DF_4:6?E6 6?6C8N2 A2C2 ==6G2C 2 423@ D2E:D724E@C:2>6?E6 >CP?LM;M ;=NCPC>;>?M ?H ?F G?L=;>I >? NL;<;DI S I J;LNC=CJ;L ?H ;=NCPC>;>?M ?>O=;NCP;M

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/;HNC;AI (?PS <= 06A J

Tomo II La Vida Social BIL; <C?H F; CHN?LJL?N;=C]H FC<?L;F >? (?PS J;L?=?L[; >CM?\;>; =IH OH; C>?; L?MNLC=NCP; >? L?=OLMIM ?M >?=CL ?F JLIAL;G; ,.+#.!/ >?MJOYM +JILNOHC>;>?M ?H ,.+/,!. L?MOFN;>I >? F; C>?; JLCH=CJ;F >? (?PS MC <C?H B;=? YH@;MCM ?H OH; <O?H; HONLC=C]H J;L; ;JL?H>?L S FO?AI G;RCGCT;L F;M IJILNOHC>;>?M >? ?GJF?I FIM L?=OLMIM MIH JLIJO?MNIM =IH =C?LNI F[GCN? J;L; HI I@L?=?L CH=?HNCPIM H?A;NCPIM ;F NL;<;DI

!H OH M?HNC>I ;GJFCI L?MJ?=NI ; F; M;NCM@;==C]H >? JL?@?L?H=C;M =IGI C>?;F F; JLIJO?MN; >? (?PS ?MNW =IHMC>?L;H>I ; FIM ?RNL?G;>;G?HN? JI<L?M =IGI CLL?MJIHM;<F?M ?H MO A@D:3=6 E@>2 56 564:D:@?6D "6GJ 2_C>2 BF6 =2D \A@=NE:42D BF6 2JF52? 2 =@D A@3C6D H?=?MCN;H ?PCN;L F; =L?;=C]H >? OH; =F;M? >? o>?J?H>C?HN?M >?F ?MN;>I >? <C?H?MN;Lp JLIJIHC?H>I OH; ?MNLO=NOL; >? CH=?HNCPIM KO? ?H ?F G;LA?H MC?GJL? M?; G?DIL J;L; F; J?LMIH; JI<L? NL;<;D;L J;L; ;M[ A;H;L GWMn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

%<[> J

Tomo II La Vida Social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

(; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? (?PS MCH ?G<;LAI =IGI NI>;M F;M J?LMJ?=NCP;M KO? MCN^;H F; >CM=OMC]H ?H @I=;FCT;L L?=OLMIM ?M=;MIM ?H OH ALOJI >?N?LGCH;>I S =IGJ;L;L ; F;M J?LMIH;M >? =C?LN; @ILG; NC?H? OH JLI<F?G; >]H>? MCNO;L F; F[H?; KO? ?H HO?MNLI =;MI ?M F; F[H?; >? JI<L?T; ?RNL?G; S GI>?L;>;

? CAO;F G;H?L; ?M ?PC>?HN? KO? F; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> >?F !MN;>I KO?>; >CFOC>; MC M]FI AC@D:8F6 6DE2 AC@AF6DE2 56 36?6_4:@D AF6D 56 9649@ ?@ 6D 4=2C@ 4FL= 6D 6= @3;6E:G@ JO?M HI H?=?M;LC;G?HN? ?M ;FCG?HN;L ; F; JI<F;=C]H KO? HI JO?>? B;=?LFI JIL M[ GCMG; N;GJI=I @ILG;LFIM J;L; KO? JO?>;H B;=?LFI /? NL;N; ;=;MI >? OH I<D?NCPI ; >65:2?@ A=2K@ A2C2 82C2?E:K2C F? 4:F5252?@ D2=F523=6 4@? :?7@C>24:P? DF_4:6?E6 A2C2 CH=ILJIL;LM? ; F; PC>; =INC>C;H; >? OH; =IGOHC>;> (; P;LC;HN? JLI>O=NCP; CHNLI>O=C>; ;F JLIAL;G; ,LIMJ?L; CH=ILJIL; OH @;=NIL >? CH=?HNCPIM ; F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> =IH OH GI>?FI >? >CH?LI M?GCFF; >? J?KO?\;M ?GJL?M;M !H =C?LNI M?HNC>I ?F !MN;>I J;L?=?L[; JLIGIP?L OH I<D?NCPI FC<?L;F >? J;L=C;F ;ONIHIG[; ;F ;H=F;L ; F; JI<F;=C]H ; MOM =IGOHC>;>?M

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Tomo II La Vida Social (; C>?; >? KO? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ?H ?F =;J[NOFI >? >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M S ?=IH]GC=IM M?; OH >I=OG?HNI G?L;G?HN? ;MJCL;=CIH;F M? =IHNL;JIH? ; FIM DOC=CIM >? ;GJ;LI A;H;>IM JIL =CO>;>;HIM L?=F;G;H>I MOM >?L?=BIM 1HI >? ?MNIM ;GJ;LIM @O? A;H;>I JIL =CO>;>;HIM >?F GOHC=CJCI >? )?NF;NIHI= >?F ?MN;>I >? #O?LL?LI >IH>? F; DOMNC=C; >? F; 1HC]H ;GJ;L] S JLIN?AC] ; FIM KO?DIMIM ?H =IHNL; >? F; >?=CMC]H ;>GCHCMNL;NCP; >? F;M ;ONILC>;>?M L?MJIHM;<F?M >? HI CHMN;F;L OH; =F[HC=; >? M;FO> ?H OH; =IGOHC>;> ?H ?M? GOHC=CJCI ;F?A;H>I L?=OLMIM ?M=;MIM !F DO?T =IHMC>?L] KO? M? PCIF;<; ?F LN[=OFI ` =IHMNCNO=CIH;F S =IH JL?=CMC]H I<FCA] ; F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M >? M;FO> >?F ?MN;>I ; =OGJFCL =IH MOM JLIJCIM L?AF;G?HNIM >? JLIPCMC]H >? J?LMIH;F ? CHMOGIM G[HCGIM !F ;LAOG?HNI >? ?M=;M?T >? L?=OLMIM ?M MCH ?G<;LAI OH ;LAOG?HNI JI>?LIMI JO?M ?H OH J;[M >? G?>C;HI >?M;LLIFFI FIM =IMNIM JO?>?H M?L GWM ;FNIM KO? FIM CHAL?MIM S JO?>? PIFP?LM? OH; ?R=OM; J;L; ?P;>CL OH; ;>?=O;>; JLIPCMC]H >? M?LPC=CIM JIL J;LN? >? FIM AI<C?LHIM ;HN? F; G;AHCNO> >? H?=?MC>;>?M >? A;MNI !F DO?T @?>?L;F ?H ?F =;MI =CN;>I >?M?MNCG; ?F ;LAOG?HNI >?F =IMNI ?H JLCG?L; CHMN;H=C; L;TIH;H>I KO? FIM >?L?=BIM =IHMNCNO=CIH;F?M ?MNWH JIL ?H=CG; >? =IHMC>?L;=CIH?M >? L?=OLMIM /CH ?G<;LAI =O;H>I ;LAOG?HN; F; I<FCA;=C]H >? F;M ;ONILC>;>?M >? M;FO> ?M GOS =OC>;>IMI ;F I<FCA;L KO? M? INILAO? ?F M?LPC=CI >C=N;>I JIL F; F?S J;L; =IGOHC>;>?M >? ?M? N;G;\I =6J BF6 E@>2 6? 4F6?E2 =2 6_4:6?4:2 56= 82DE@ 56 =@D C64FCD@D 86?6C2=6D 4@?D:56C2?5@ =2 A=2?:_424:P? 56 =@D D6CG:4:@D A@C H^G?LI >? J?LMIH;M S >CMN;H=C; ?RCMN?HN? ?HNL? OH; =IGOHC>;> J?KO?\; S INL; AL;H>? =IH OH MOJO?MNI G?DIL M?LPC=CI !F DO?T CHP?MNCA; ?F M?LPC=CI INILA;>I N;HNI ; F; =IGOHC>;> J?KO?\; =IGI ; F; =;<?=?L; GOHC=CJ;F S >?N?LGCH; KO? ;G<;M M?;H L?HIP;>;M S G?DIL JLIPCMN;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social

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Tomo II La Vida Social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

MCGCMGI FIM L?MJIHM;<F?M >? L?;FCT;L >CL?=N;G?HN? F;M @OH=CIH?M >? GCAL;=C]H N?H>LWH F; IJILNOHC>;> >? JL?J;L;LM? ?H FIM =;MIM >? FIM KO? S; ?MNWH ?H ?F %HMNCNONI S =@ >:D>@ A2C2 =@D 56 ?F6G@ :?8C6D@D 4@?D:8F:6?5@ 6= A6C_= 2564F25@ A2C2 6= 56D2CC@==@ >? F;M L?MJIHM;<CFC>;>?M S ?F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F;M GCMG;M =O;H>I >?M?GJ?\?H MOM ;==CIH?M =ILL?MJIH>C?HN?M

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+NLI ;P;H=? CGJILN;HN? ?H F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ,I<F;=C]H @O? F; L?@ILG; ; FIM JWLL;@IM >I S ?LI >?F LN[=OFI KO? J?LGCN? A;L;HNCT;L ?F L?MJ?NI ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M GCAL;HN?M

G;H?L; >? =IH=FOMC]H !H F; IGCMC]H >? ,I<F;=C]H >?N?LGCH;GIM NL;<;D;L >? G;H?L; CH=FOS?HN? L?MJ?N;H>I NI>;M F;M IJCHCIH?M >? FIM ALOJIM J;LF;G?HN;LCIM KO? CHN?AL;H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM =IHP?H=C>IM >? KO? =IHMNLOCGIM L?@ILG;M ?H F; KO? C6`6;2>@D =2D @A:?:@?6D 56 E@5@D =@D D64E@C6D 56 =2 A@3=24:P?

Tomo II La Vida Social *I G? KO?>; GWM KO? ;AL;>?=?L ; F; =CO>;>;H[; KO? HIM <LCH>] MO L?MJ;F>I S ; ?F6DEC@D 8CFA@D A2C=2>6?E2C:@D BF6 ?@D 4@?_2C@? 6DE2 2=E2 C6DA@?D23:=:525 BF6 >?M?GJ?\;GIM ?H NI>I GIG?HNI >? @L?HN? ; F; MI=C?>;> S =IH ?F JLCH=CJ;F I<D?NCPI >? ;JILN;L ;F G?DIL;GC?HNI >? F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; >? KOC?H?M B;<CN;GIM HO?MNLI B?LGIMI )YRC=I

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Tomo II La Vida Social ;F >? FIM JLI>O=NIM G;HO@;=NOL;>IM KO? M? ;>KOCL[;H ?H FIM =?HNLIM CH>OMNLC;F?M >?F GOH>I S KO? ?MNI CHBC<[; F; =;J;=C>;> >? ;>KOCLCL <C?H?M >? =;JCN;F >? N?=HIFIA[; S ?H A?H?L;F ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? F; L?AC]H !MNI ?RJFC=; F; N?GJL;H; JL?I=OJ;=C]H =IH F; >?MP?HN;DIM; CHM?L=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F S F; =IHM?=O?HN? H?=?MC>;> >? CH>OMNLC;FCT;=C]H S NL;HM@ILG;=C]H JLI>O=NCP; KO? ?M N;H JL?M?HN? ?H F; AYH?MCM >? F; !, ( S ?H F;M C>?;M =?HNL;F?M ;F >?M;LLIFFCMGI =?J;FCHI !MN;>IM 1HC>IM F; 1.// S INLIM J;[M?M MCH ?G<;LAI ?RJL?M;LIH L?M?LP;M L?MJ?=NI ;F ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >? ?MN; =IGCMC]H ;LAOG?HN;H>I KO? m1+! ",*(/(7+ )!0(+,!*$.("!+! 1B=960.?J. 9.@ 3B;06<;2@ 129 2E6@A2;A2 <;@27< ;A2?.:2?60.;< 0<;L:60< F (<06.9 $+ $) /$+, #$ )! < "2 ?68@4:24:P? _?2= D:? 6>32C8@ =@8CP 6= G@E@ @;PIL;<F? J;L; ?MN;<F?=?L OH; HO?P; IGCMC]H lF; !, (l J?LI YMN; >?<?L[; @4FA2CD6 6DA64:2=>6?E6 56 =@D 56D2;FDE6D 64@?P>:4@D >F?5:2=6D J DF :?`F6?4:2 6? =2 L?AC]H S NI>I ?FFI =IH OH ?HF;=? =IHMN;HN? =IH ?F %!/ S F; +! S >OL;HN? OH J?LCI>I >? JLO?<; >? NL?M ;\IM !F G;H>;NI ILCACH;F >;<; ;NLC<O=CIH?M J;L; L?=IG?H>;L G?>C>;M ILC?HN;>;M ; ?F?P;L ?H HCP?F >? ;=NCPC>;> ?=IH]GC=; S L?@ILT;L F;M L?F;=CIH?M ?=IH]GC=;M ?HNL? J;[M?M F;NCHI;G?LC=;HIM S =IH ?F L?MNI >?F GOH>I !F G;H>;NI N;G<CYH L?=IG?H>;<; ?MNO>C;L F; ?PIFO=C]H N?=HIF]AC=; >? GYLC=; (;NCH; S =IGJCF;L CH@ILG;=C]H ?MN;>[MNC=; >? F; L?AC]H N?G;M KO? ;^H BIS ?MNWH PCA?HN?M

(; IGCMC]H KO?>I CHN?AL;>; JIL FIM J;[M?M GC?G<LIM >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M >?F B?GCM@?LCI CH=FOS?H>I ; ;H;>W S ; !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ;M[ =IGI JIL NL?M J;[M?M =IH CHN?L?M?M ?H F; L?AC]H ; NL;PYM >? MOM ?R=IFIHC;M ; M;<?L "L;H=C; ,;[M?M ;DIM S ?F .?CHI 1HC>I /O M?>? KO?>] ?MN;<F?=C>; ?H /;HNC;AI AL;=C;M ;F ;JISI CHKO?<L;HN;<F? >? ?MN? AI<C?LHI KO? B;<[; JL?M?HN;>I ?F JLIS?=NI J;L; MO @OH>;=C]H /O JLCG?L /?=L?N;LCI !D?=ONCPI @O? ?F ?=IHIGCMN; G?RC=;HI #OMN;PI );LN[H?T ;<;\;M !>A;L IMG;H ?H MO CHN?L?M;HN? <CIAL;@[; >? ,L?<CM=B L?F;N; =]GI F; ;J;L?HN? >?MP?HN;D; >? FI=;FCT;=C]H ?H ?F ?RNL?GI >?F =IHI MOL @O? NL;HM@ILG;>; JIL ,L?<CM=B ?H OH; P?HN;D; F; >CMN;H=C; >? 3;MBCHANIH S >? *O?P; 5ILE ?L;H F; G?DIL >?@?HM; =IHNL; F; ILNI>IRC; S ?F =IH@ILGCMGI >IGCH;HN?M

( "1* %t* ! ( /! ! /1 .!#%+* ( ! !, ( !* )U4% +

!HNL? G;SI S DOHCI >? M? =?F?<L] ?H =CO>;> >? )YRC=I ?F =O;LNI J?LCI>I >? M?MCIH?M >? F; !, ( F; L?OHC]H KO? L?^H? ; NI>IM MOM ]LA;HIM >? AI<?LH;HT; !MN? J?L[I>I >? M?MCIH?M ?L; CGJILN;HN? JO?M F; ?P;FO;=C]H MI<L? F; J?LG;H?H=C; I >CMIFO=C]H >? F;

Tomo II La Vida Social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

(+/ ,.%)!.+/ , /+/ ! ( /! ! /1 .!#%+* ( ! ( !, (

2[=NIL 1LKOC>C CHAL?M] ?H =IGI D?@? >? F; /?==C]H >? !MNO>CIM !=IH]GC=IM 1LKOC>C P?H[; >?F >?J;LN;G?HNI >? ?MNO>CIM ?=IH]GC=IM >?F ;H=I >? )YRC=I >IH>? B;<[; S; NIG;>I =IHN;=NI =IH .;^F ,L?<CM=B S ?L; >I=?HN? >? =IG?L=CI CHN?LH;=CIH;F ?H ?F IF?ACI >? )YRC=I 1LKOC>C =IH N;H M]FI ;\IM B;<[; ;=IGJ;\;>I ; ;HC?F IM[I 2CFF?A;M ;F /?=L?N;LCI >? $;=C?H>; >? )YRC=I S ; !>O;L>I /OWL?T =IGI L?JL?M?HN;HN? ;HN? F; =IH@?L?H=C; >? L?NNIH 3II>M ?H 2[=NIL 1LKOC>C ?M<IT] ?F JF;HN?;GC?HNI <WMC=I >? F; CHN?AL;=C]H =?HNLI;G?LC=;H; =IH HI=CIH?M N;H =F;L;M =IGI ?F ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >? OH; OHC]H ;>O;H?L; F; FC<?L;FCT;=C]H >?F =IG?L=CI CHNL;LL?ACIH;F ?F >?M;LLIFFI CH>OMNLC;F <;M;>I ?H F; MO<MNCNO=C]H >? CGJILN;=CIH?M

Tomo II La Vida Social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

,L?<CM=B KOC?H ?H=;<?T] OH; >?F?A;=C]H >? F; !, ( ; )YRC=I S ?H A2C2 6?E6?56C 56 AC:>6C2 >2?@ DFD AC@3=6>2D :?D:DEN2 6? BF6 =2 @_4:?2 D6 ?FEC:6C2 >? ?=IHIGCMN;M FC<L?M >? F;M @O?LN?M ;N;>OL;M ;=;>YGC=;M >? FIM AL;H>?M =?HNLIM 64@?P>:4@D 8=@32=6D J BF6 42AE2C2? =2 6DA64:_4:525 56 =@D AC@3=6>2D 56 =2 C68:P? $@ M? =;HM;<; >? L?J?NCL F; @L;M? m ;A2@ 12 =2;@.? </@2?C2; 9. ?2.961.1n ,IL MOJO?MNI MO ;@ILCMGI ?M N;H PWFC>I ;S?L =IGI BIS

!F >I=OG?HNI m(; =IIJ?L;=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F ?H F; JIF[NC=; >? >?M;LLIFFI F;NCHI;G?LC=;HIn JL?M?HN;>I JIL .;^F ,L?<CM=B ?H ?H -OCN;H>CHB; ,?NL]JIFCM L;MCF S; G;L=;<; M?CM N?G;M =?HNL;F?M J;L; F; !, ( ; M;<?L m)! -.,&.!*!"(7+ -!.! 29 12@.??<99< 9. 6;1B@A?6.96G.06L; .0292?.1. 9. ?23<?:. A?6/BA.?6. 9. 0<<=2?.06L; AI0;60. F 0.:/6< A20;<9L460< 29 12@.??<99< 0<:2?06.9 0<; 6;A24?.06L; ?246<;.9 F 9. 6;C2?@6L; 2EA?.;72?.n ;>; OH; >? ?MN;M JLIJIMC=CIH?M M? ?GJ?T] ; =IHI=?L >?HNLI >? F; CH=CJC?HN? ILA;HCT;=C]H =IGI mC>?;M @O?LT;n ?M >?=CL C>?;M >?MNCH;>;M ;F >?<;N? ; =IHP?LNCLM? ?H CHMOGIM J;L; F; @ILGOF;=C]H >? ?MNL;N?AC;M S JIF[NC=;M >? >?M;LLIFFI >? F; L?AC]H S ;LNC=OF;L ?F NL;<;DI CHN?LHI >? F; =;M; !M;M JLIJIMC=CIH?M =IH ?F NC?GJI @O?LIH =IHMIFC>WH>IM? S @O?LIH =?HNL;F?M ?H ?F EC232;@ 56 ?F6DEC2 @_4:?2 6? #MI:4@

!H ?MN; L?OHC]H "?FCJ? $?LL?L; JL?MC>?HN? >?F ;H=I ?HNL;F >? BCF? =IH ?F ;JISI >? F; !, ( JL?M?HN] JIL JLCG?L; P?T ?F JLIS?=NI >? =L?;=C]H >?F ;H=I %HN?L;G?LC=;HI >? ?M;LLIFFI J?LI ?MN? HI M? ;JLI<] JIL F; IJIMC=C]H >? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM S ,?L^ (; =L?;=C]H >?F % M]FI M? ;JLI<;L[; ?H =O;H>I M? ;>BCLC?LIH ; MO JLIGI=C]H ;=NCP; )YRC=I S IFIG<C;

Tomo II La Vida Social ( / % ! / "1!.6 ! ( !, ( !* )U4% +

!H F;M JLCG?L;M =O;NLI >Y=;>;M >? F; !, ( FIM G?HM;D?M B;H MC>I CH>OMNLC;FCT;L ;\IM CHN?AL;=C]H L?ACIH;F S L?@ILG;M ;AL;LC; S NLC<ON;LC; ;\IM ?MNCFIM >? >?M;LLIFFI ;\IM !H F; >Y=;>; >? FIM M?N?HN; MCH ?G<;LAI ?F E?SH?MC;HCMGI S ?F >?M;LLIFFCMGI =?>C?LIH AL;>O;FG?HN? ?MJ;=CI ;HN? ?F H?IFC<?L;FCMGI !H FIM ?F NL;<;DI >? F; =;M; M? =?HNL] ?H ?F ;DOMN? G;=LI?=IH]GC=I =IH =L?=CGC?HNI S ?H F; :>A@CE2?4:2 56 =@D A24E@D _D42=6D ? =@D 6= EC232;@ 56 =2 & " D6 6?7@4P 6? =2 NL;HM@ILG;=C]H JLI>O=NCP; =IH ?KOC>;> ?H OH =IHN?RNI >? B?A?GIH[; >?F J;L;>CAG; ?6@=:36C2= 6? =2 C68:P? . 2 A2CE:C 56=

=2 & " C62_C>2 =2 A6CDA64E:G2 ?6@ ?MNLO=NOL;FCMN; ?H G?>CI >?F =L?=C?HN? >?M=L?>CNI >?F J;L;>CAG; H?IFC<?L;F S >? F; JIMN?LCIL =LCMCM KO? >?M?H=;>?H] F; #L;H .?=?MC]H AFI<;F "2 8M?6D:D 56 =2D :562D 56 =2 & " C6`6;2 =2 46?EC2=:525 56 =2D C6DEC:44:@?6D 2= =L?=CGC?HNI ?H MO J?HM;GC?HNI F;M <L?=B;M ?H <;F;HT; >? J;AIM ?H >? ;BILLI ? CHP?LMC]H S N;G<CYH F; =?HNL;FC>;> >? F; =O?MNC]H >CMNLC<ONCP; F; <L?=B; >? ?KOC>;> W F2=6D D@? =2D :562D 7F6CK2 BF6 >LD 92? :?`F:5@ ?F6DEC@ EC232;@ 6? #MI:4@ %HM?L=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F (; C>?; KO? OH; G?DIL CHM?L=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F 4@?==6G2 5:G6CD:_424:P? 56 6IA@CE24:@?6D 6? EMC>:?@D 56 AC@5F4E@D J G?L=;>IM F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? G;SIL =IHI=CGC?HNI S P;FIL ;AL?A;>I S OH; G?DIL JIMC=C]H ?H FIM G?L=;>IM >? >?MNCHI (; G;SIL ;J?LNOL; 56 =2 C68:P? 7F6 :?DF_4:6?E6 2 42FD2 56 =2 56_4:6?E6 :?D6C4:P? CHN?LH;=CIH;F JO?M ?MN; B; MC>I >?N?LGCH;>; JIL P?HN;D;M =IGJ?NCNCP;M ?MNWNC=;M >?LCP;>;M >? F; ;<OH>;H=C; >? L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M G;HI >? @3C2 A@4@ 42=:_4252 @ G6?E2;2D 56 =@42=:K24:P? ? =@D J =@D M? =LCNC=;<; F; ?MJ?=C;FCT;=C]H ?RJILN;>IL; ?H L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M ?H F; N?H>?H=C; ;F >?N?LCILI >? FIM NYLGCHIM >? CHN?L=;G<CI ?MJOYM F; CHMNCNO=C]H M? ?H@I=] ?H F; @;FN; >? ?MF;<IH;GC?HNIM JLI>O=NCPIM >? F;M ?RJILN;=CIH?M BIL; N?H?GIM OH YH@;MCM ?H F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? N?=HIFIA[; S =IHI=CGC?HNI S FIM LC?MAIM KO? F; ?MJ?=C;FCT;=C]H ?H L?=OLMIM H;NOL;F?M =IHFF?P; 0;G<CYH ?H@;NCT;GIM F; CHM?L=C]H >? ?GJL?M;M FI=;F?M ?H =;>?H;M >? P;FIL AFI<;F?M .?=C?HN?M JL?I=OJ;=CIH?M =IH ?F HCP?F S PIF;NCFC>;> >?F NCJI >? =;G<CI S MO CGJ;=NI ?H F; I@?LN; >? JLI>O=NIM ?RJILN;<F?M ?F ;JILN? >? ?GJL?M;M NL;HMH;=CIH;F?M ?H F; CHM?L=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F ;MJ?=NIM L?AOF;NILCIM >?F >?M;LLIFFI >? CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; S FIA[MNC=; .IF >?F !MN;>I ?H ?F ?M;LLIFFI ,IL L;TIH?M >? =ISOHNOL; ?F !MN;>I ?L; ;A?HN? CH?PCN;<F? J;L; F; L?=IHMNLO==C]H JIMN AO?LL; $;MN; FIM

Tomo II La Vida Social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

:G6CD:_424:P? AC@5F4E:G2 J AC@8C6D@ EM4?:4@ (@? 5@D =2D 8C2?56D 72D6D 56 =2 6G@=F4:P? 56 =2D :562D 56 =2 & " D@3C6 5:G6CD:_424:P? AC@5F4E:G2 "2 AC:>6C2 6E2A2 D6 6IE:6?56 92DE2 _?2=6D 56 =@D ^D J D6 46?EC2 6? =2 :562 56 =2 24F>F=24:P? 56 42A:E2= _;@ A2C2 =2 AC@>@4:P? 56 =2 :?5FDEC:2=:K24:P? "2 5:G6CD:_424:P? 6IA@CE25@C2 D6 23@C5232 MO<IL>CH;>;G?HN? ;F JLIS?=NI >? CH>OMNLC;FCT;=C]H S M? J?HM;<; ?H @OH=C]H >? F; A?H?L;=C]H >? >CPCM;M ;GJFC;=C]H >? ?M=;F;M JLI>O=NCP;M J 82?2?4:2D 6? 6_4:6?4:2 "2 D68F?52 6E2A2 G:86?E6 56D56 =@D :?:4:@D >? FIM pM ?F ?D? >? ;HWFCMCM J;M; ; F; =IGJ?NCNCPC>;> MCMNYGC=; ?H ?=IHIG[;M ;<C?LN;M =IH OH YH@;MCM ?H F;M CHP?LMCIH?M ?H CHHIP;=C]H MCMNYGC=; ? CHMNCNO=CIH;F =IGI <;M? J;L; F; NL;HM@ILG;=C]H JLI>O=NCP; J =2 5:G6CD:_424:P? 6IA@CE25@C2 ! !, ( CHP?HN] GYLC=; (;NCH; ?H MO M?HNC>I CHN?AL;=CIHCMN; S M? ?G<;L=] ?H F; <^MKO?>; >? OH J?HM;GC?HNI JLIJCI A?HOCH;G?HN? L?ACIH;F !OLIJ; KO? ?GJ?T] >CPC>C>; J;L; FO?AI OHCLM? GYLC=; (;NCH; KO? H;=C] OHC>; S M? >CPC>C] (IM JF;HN?;GC?HNIM >?F L?ACIH;FCMGI ;<C?LNI L?MJIH>?H ; F; PCMC]H >? CHN?AL;=C]H =IH OH =IHN?RNI >? =L?=C?HN? AFI<;FCT;=C]H !H ?MN? M?HNC>I ?F J?HM;GC?HNI >? F; !, ( =IHMNCNOS? OH ?H@IKO? ?MJ?=C;F >?HNLI >? F; N?IL[; >? >?M;LLIFFI ?M OH ?H@IKO? <;M;>I ?H ?F GYNI>I BCMN]LC=I ?MNLO=NOL;F !M

Tomo II La Vida Social 564:C 565:425@ 2= 6DEF5:@ 56 =2D 6DA64:_4:5256D 64@?P>:42D D@4:2=6D CHMNCNO=CIH;F?M S >? CHM?L=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F >? FIM J;[M?M >? GYLC=; (;NCH; ;H;FCT;>IM MC?GJL? ?H =IHNL;JIMC=C]H =IH F;M NL;S?=NILC;M S 6DA64:_4:5256D 56 =@D A2ND6D 56D2CC@==25@D " H=F;D? ?H F; L?;FC>;> F;NCHI;G?LC=;H; (; CHMNCNO=C]H L?=IA? N?H>?H=C;M KO? S; M? ?MN;<;H >;H>I @L?=O?HN?G?HN? =IGI L?;==C]H S L?MJO?MN; ; OH; =LCMCM S F;M ;LNC=OF; >?HNLI OH G;L=I =IH=?JNO;F =IH M?MAI JLIJIMCNCPIj !MN? G;L=I ; MO P?T L?NLI;FCG?HN; F; ?PIFO=C]H JIMN?LCIL >? F; L?;FC>;> G?>C;HN? ?F >CWFIAI =IH FIM AI<C?LHIM .IM?HNB;F (; L?;FC>;> CHMJCL; =IH=?JNO;FCT;=C]H S FO?AI F; =IH=?JNO;FCT;=C]H CH=C>? MI<L? F; L?;FC>;> )WM KO? OH FC>?L;TAI CHN?F?=NO;F F; !, ( =IHNLC<OS? ; OH >?<;N? ?M=F;L?=?>IL =IH <;M? ; MO CHN?LJL?N;=C]H >? F;M >CP?LM;M L?;FC>;>?M KO? =IHPCP?H ?H F; L?AC]H

# (; 0LCFIA[; >? F; %AO;F>;> !F N?G; =?HNL;F CGJOFM;>I JIL HO?MNL; /?=L?N;LC; !D?=ONCP; FC=C; WL=?H; >?M>? KO? CHC=C] MO A?MNC]H L?=IA? F; C>?; @O?LT; >?F =C?LL? >? <L?=B;M >CMNLC<ONCP;M S FI =IH?=N; 4@? 6= E6>2 56 =2 4@?G6C86?4:2 AC@5F4E:G2 '6`6;2 =2 C65F44:P? 56 >?MCAO;F>;> S; ?PC>?HN? ?H GYLC=; (;NCH; ?HNL? ?F S S FI =IH?=N; =IH N?G;M KO? B? =IHMC>?L;>I =?HNL;F?M ?H F; AYH?MCM >? HO?MNL; CHMNCNO=C]H 1H; =IHNLC<O=C]H GOS CGJILN;HN? >? ?MN; C>?; @O?LT; ?M KO? HI B;S A?.12 <Y ?HNL? =L?=CGC?HNI ? CAO;F>;> IGI >C=? @L?=O?HN?G?HN? FC=C; L?=?L J;L; CAO;F;L ? CAO;F;L J;L; =L?=?L

Tomo II La Vida Social

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(; JI<L?T; ?H GYLC=; (;NCH; ?M OH N?G; =?HNL;F ?H F;M ;A?H>;M JIF[NC=; MI=C;F S ?=IH]GC=; !F MCAFI 44 ?H GYLC=; (;NCH; M? =;L;=N?LCT] JIL >CM=OLMIM JIF[NC=IM ;FO>C?H>I ; N?G;M MI=CIJIF[NC=IM J;L; G?DIL;L ?F <C?H?MN;L >? F;M MI=C?>;>?M ,IL J;LN? >? F; ;=;>?GC; MOLAC?LIH >CP?LM;M N?IL[;M L?MJ?=NI ;F >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I /CH 6>32C8@ =2 72=E2 56 4F2?E:_424:P? 56 =@D AC@3=6>2D D@4:2=6D =2 AMC5:52 56 A@56C 6? F; ?M@?L; JIF[NC=; S F; CH?MN;<CFC>;> ?=IH]GC=; FF?P] ; OH >?NLCG?HNI >? =L?>C<CFC>;> ?H FIM J;[M?M S )YRC=I HI @O? F; ?R=?J=C]H !H OH ?HNILHI =IGI ?F KO? M? PCP[; ?H ?F !M /?=L?N;LCI !D?=ONCPI >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F +*!2 ( (; @OH=C]H KO? >?M?GJ?\; ?M =IIL>CH;L F;M ;=NCPC>;>?M >?F IHM?DI ;M[ =IGI ?D?=ON;L F;M ;==CIH?M S >?=CMCIH?M KO? M? NIG;H ?H ?F M?HI >?F tLA;HI >? #I<C?LHI S >? F; IGCMC]H !D?=ONCP; >?F +*!2 ( !F I<D?NI >?F +*!2 ( ?M ?P;FO;L F; JIF[NC=; S FIM JLIAL;G;M >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F ;M[ =IGI FF?P;L ; =;C=C]H >? JI<L?T; ?H ?F J;[M !F L #IHT;FI $?LHWH>?T (C=IH; ?M I=NIL ?H !=IHIG[; JIL F; 1HCP?LMC>;> >? +R@IL> %HAF;N?LL; ?M );?MNLI ?H !=IHIG[; JIL F; 1HCP?LMC>;> >? !MM?R %HAF;N?LL; S FC=?H=C;>I ?H !=IHIG[; JIL ?F %HMNCNONI 0?=HIF]AC=I ON]HIGI >? )YRC=I "O? CL?=NIL #?H?L;F >? !P;FO;=C]H S )IHCNIL?I >? /?>?MIF >? ;AIMNI >? ; HIPC?G<L? >? "O? =;N?>LWNC=I >?F ?J;LN;G?HNI >? !=IHIG[; >?F %0 ) >? ; S >? ; S @OHAC] =IGI CL?=NIL >? !=IHIG[; ?H F; GCMG; CHMNCNO=C]H ?HNL? S "O? L?JL?M?HN;HN? =;>YGC=I ;HN? F; IGCMC]H >? IIJ?L;=C]H (;<IL;F >?F =O?L>I >? IIJ?L;=C]H (;<IL;F >? GYLC=; >?F *ILN? .?=C?HN?G?HN? @O? A;F;L>IH;>I =IH ?F ,L?GCI )YLCNI ,LI@?MCIH;F k /?=NIL ,^<FC=I =IGI ?AL?M;>I >?F %0 ) ?M>? B; MC>I GC?G<LI >?F /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F >? %HP?MNCA;>IL?M

Tomo II La Vida Social J;[M <;DI OH LYACG?H JIF[NC=I B?A?G]HC=I ?RCMN[; F; J?L=?J=C]H A?H?L;FCT;>; >? KO? ?F AI<C?LHI G;HCJOF;<; CH@ILG;=C]H ?MN;>[MNC=; =F;P? ; MO =IHP?HC?H=C; *? DN?E@>2 56 6DE2 C62=:525 6D BF6 6? #MI:4@ ?@ 6I:DEN2 F? 5:28?PDE:4@ ?: 4:7C2 @_4:2= BF6 :?7@C>2C2 246C42 56= ?Q>6C@ 56 A@3C6D BF6 6I:DEN2 6? 6= A2ND *? C6`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

D AC:>@C5:2= BF6 D6 E6?82 F?2 >65:4:P? 6DE23=64:52 J 3:6? 56_?:52 A2C2 A@56C E@>2C ;==CIH?M CHN?AL;F?M KO? ;GCHIL?H F; JI<L?T; >? G;H?L; ?@?=NCP; S JLCILCN;LC; )WM !MN; L?;FC>;> M? JL?M?HN] CH=FOMI ?H P;LC;<F?M G;=LI?=IH]GC=;M KO? NL;>C=CIH;FG?HN? MIH :?7@C>252D 56 >2?6C2 D:DE6>LE:42 $@ 7F6 D:?@ 92DE2 4F2?5@ :?7@C>24:P? @_4:2= D@3C6 6= & =2 :?`24:P? J 6= 56D6>A=6@ D6 AF3=:42C@? 6? #MI:4@ 56 >2?6C2 @_4:2= ?E6D 56 6DE6 2O@ 6I:DEN2 :?7@C>24:P? 6IEC2 @_4:2= BF6 6C2 6=23@C252 56 >2?6C2 :?7@C>2= &2C2 >2J@C :?7@C>24:P? GM2D6 /TYE?FS

!H ?F >I=OG?HNI =CN;>I M? G?H=CIH; KO? mJ;L; FIM JLIJ]MCNIM >? ?MN? ,LIAL;G; F; JI<F;=C]H ?H A@3C6K2 6IEC6>2 6D 2BF6==2 BF6 ?@ 4F6?E2 4@? =@D C64FCD@D DF_4:6?E6D A2C2 244656C 2 =@D 3:6?6D =IHN?HC>IM ?H OH; =;H;MN; <WMC=; KO? J?LGCN; ?F >?M?GJ?\I ;>?=O;>I >? MOM ;=NCPC>;>?Mj IH ?MN? =LCN?LCI M? ?MNCG; KO? ?RCMN?H ?H ?F J;[M ;FL?>?>IL >? GCFFIH?M >? BIA;L?M ?H =IH>C=CIH?M >? JI<L?T; ?RNL?G;n

!H >C=C?G<L? >? OH =IHDOHNI >? CH>C=;>IL?M <WMC=IM >? F; G?>C=C]H >? JI<L?T; M? CH=FOS?LIH ?H ?F =;NWFIAI H;=CIH;F >? CH>C=;>IL?M (; (?S >?F /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F >? %H@ILG;=C]H !MN;>[MNC=; S #?IAL;@[; CH>C=; KO? N;HNI F; CH@ILG;=C]H >? CHN?LYM H;=CIH;F =IGI FIM CH>C=;>IL?M 56= 42EL=@8@ ?24:@?2= D6CL? @_4:2=6D J 56 FD@ @3=:82E@C:@ A2C2 =2 7656C24:P? =@D 6DE25@D 6= :DEC:E@ "?>?L;F S FIM GOHC=CJCIM

Tomo II La Vida Social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

!F ;LN[=OFI M? ?H=O?HNL; ?MNLO=NOL;>I >? F; MCAOC?HN? G;H?L; ?H F; JLCG?L; M?==C]H M? M?\;F; ; F; IIL>CH;=C]H #?H?L;F >?F ,F;H *;=CIH;F >? 6IH;M ?JLCGC>;M S #LOJIM );LACH;>IM IJF;G;L =IGI OH JLIS?=NI KO? J?LGCNC] F; ?F;<IL;=C]H >? OH; =;H;MN; ;FCG?HN;LC; J;L; ?F =IHN?RNI G?RC=;HI F; M?AOH>; M?==C]H M? I=OJ; ;=?L=; >? >CMNCHNIM [H>C=?M >? <C?H?MN;L KO? M? ONCFCT;<;H >? G;H?L; CHMNCNO=CIH;F J;L; JI>?L NIG;L >?=CMCIH?M ?H NYLGCHIM >? JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; F; N?L=?L; M?==C]H ;H;FCT; ?F J;J?F >?F IGCNY 0Y=HC=I J;L; F; )?>C=C]H >? F; ,I<L?T; 0), F; =O;LN; B;<F; ;=?L=; >? F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F S >?F J;J?F >?F +*!2 ( =IGI CHMNCNO=C]H ?H=;LA;52 56 =2 >65:4:P? 56 =2 A@3C6K2 2= _?2= D6 AC6D6?E2 F?2 D644:P? 56 4@?4=FD:@?6D

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(; IIL>CH;=C]H #?H?L;F >?F ,F;H *;=CIH;F >? 6IH;M ?JLCGC>;M S #LOJIM );LACH;>IM @A=2>2C D6 :?DE2FCP 6? 4@? 6= @3;6E:G@ 56 :?`F:C D@3C6 =2D 42FD2D 86?6C25@C2D >? F; >?JL?MC]H ?=IH]GC=; S F; G;LACH;=C]H CHN?LH; >?F J;[M OM=;<; N;G<CYH ;=NO;L MI<L? FIM ?@?=NIM >? F; G;LACH;=C]H ?RCMN?HN?M ?H WL?;M LOL;F?M ?H G;N?LC; >? ;FCG?HN;=C]H M;FO> ?>O=;=C]H ?KOCJ;GC?HNI =IGOHCN;LCI CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; >? ;JISI ; F; JLI>O==C]H ?HNL? INLIM (; G?N; ?L; ;JIS;L ; F;M =IGOHC>;>?M J;L; ;JLIP?=B;L MO JIMC<CFC>;> >? JLI>O=CL <C?H?M KO? JO>C?L;H M;NCM@;=?L MOM H?=?MC>;>?M +L>I\?T ;L<; !H ?H?LI >? M? JO<FC=; ?F >?=L?NI JL?MC>?H=C;F JIL ?F KO? M? =L?; F; IJF;G;L KO? ?MN;L[; CHN?AL;>; JIL F;M ?HNC>;>?M J^<FC=;M ?MJ?=C;FCT;>;M J;L; ;N?H>?L FIM JLI<F?G;M >?LCP;>IM >? F; G;LACH;FC>;> MI=C;F S ?F ;NL;MI ?=IH]GC=I

Tomo II La Vida Social MCGCMGI IJF;G;L M? ?LCAC] N;G<CYH =IGI OH JLIS?=NI >? CHP?MNCA;=C]H ;=?L=; >?F ?MNO>CI >? F; JI<L?T; JO?M OHI >? MOM G;H>;NIM =IHMCMN[; ?H ?MNO>C;L F;M H?=?MC>;>?M >? F;M TIH;M >?JLCGC>;M S FIM ALOJIM G;LACH;>IM !M ;M[ KO? IJF;G;L BCTI ?M@O?LTIM >? CHP?MNCA;=C]H JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H NL?M WL?;M >? ?MNO>CI !H JLCG?L FOA;L M? <OM=] ;H;FCT;L F; G;AHCNO> S =;L;=N?L[MNC=;M ?M?H=C;F?M >? F; JI<F;=C]H S F;M =;J;=C>;>?M MI=CI?=IH]GC=;M >? FIM ALOJIM G;LACH;>IM !H M?AOH>I FOA;L M? ?MNO>C] F; H;NOL;F?T; >? F; ?MNLO=NOL; JLI>O=NCP; ?H L?F;=C]H =IH F;M H?=?MC>;>?M JLCGIL>C;F?M >? F; JI<F;=C]H !H ^FNCGI FOA;L M? CHP?MNCA] ;=?L=; >? F;M =IH>C=CIH?M MI=CIJIF[NC=;M >? F; MI=C?>;> ;=NO;F S MO >?M;LLIFFI J;L; ?F @ONOLI ?H @OH=C]H >?F ;==?MI ; FIM G[HCGIM >? <C?H?MN;L IJF;G;L

IH <;M? ?H MOM ?MNO>CIM S L?MOFN;>IM IJF;G;L JOMI ?H G;L=B; >CP?LMIM NL;<;DIM KO? J?LGCNC?LIH L?;FCT;L ;==CIH?M ?H FIM =;GJIM >? F; M;FO> ?F ;<;MNI ;FCG?HN;LCI ?F G?DIL;GC?HNI >? F; =;M; LOL;F F; >IN;=C]H >? ;AO; JIN;<F? F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? =;GCHIM F; A?H?L;=C]H >? ?GJF?IM ?HNL? INLIM 1H; >? F;M =IHNLC<O=CIH?M GWM CGJILN;HN?M KO? NOPI IJF;G;L @O? F; JO<FC=;=C]H >? F; =;H;MN; HILG;NCP; >? M;NCM@;=NIL?M ?M?H=C;F?M */! KO? CH=FOS? ; F; ;FCG?HN;=C]H F; PCPC?H>; FIM =OC>;>IM <WMC=IM >? F; M;FO> ? BCAC?H? J?LMIH;F =OFNOL; S L?=L?;=C]H <WMC=; NL;HMJILN? S =IGOHC=;=CIH?M P?MNC>I S =;FT;>I ?HNL? INLIM /? =;F=OF] ?F =IMNI ;HO;F >? ?MN; =;H;MN; J;L; OH BIA;L >? GC?G<LIM ; JL?=CIM >? $?LHWH>?T (;IM ,;L; F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? F; =;H;MN; >? IJF;G;L M? ONCFCT] =IGI @O?HN? JLCG;LC; F; ?H=O?MN; >? CHAL?MIM S A;MNIM @;GCFC;L?M >? >?F ?HNLI >? %H@ILG;=C]H !MN;>[MNC=;M >?F 0L;<;DI ?HC?N /? >?<? B;=?L G?H=C]H KO? ?F CH>C=;>IL >? <C?H?MN;L ONCFCT;>I @O? ?F CHAL?MI NIN;F J?L =WJCN; >? FIM BIA;L?M *I M? ONCFCT;LIH JLI=?MIM >? ;DOMN? ; =O?HN;M H;=CIH;F?M HC F; CGJON;=C]H >? P;FIL?M HI >?=F;L;>IM JIL FIM ?HNL?PCMN;>IM (; >C?N; KO? M? M?F?==CIH] M? =;L;=N?LCT] JIL OH; CHA?MN; >? =;FIL[;M S AL;GIM >? JLIN?[H;M JIL J?LMIH; >C;LC;G?HN? F; =;H;MN; M? =IH@ILG] JIL JLI>O=NIM ILNYM (;IM S )IL; !MN; =;H;MN; =IHMC>?L; NI>IM FIM L?KO?LCGC?HNIM >? <C?H?M S M?LPC=CIM ;>KOCLC<F?M JIL F; P[; G?L=;HNCF JIL J;LN? >? F; JI<F;=C]H G?RC=;H; KO? M?L[;H H?=?M;LCIM J;L; HI M?L =IHMC>?L;>IM =IGI JI<L? ?<? >?=CLM? KO? NI>IM FIM <C?H?M S M?LPC=CIM CH=FOC>IM ?H ?MN; =;H;MN; M? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H MO AC6D6?E24:P? _?2= &2C2 >2J@C :?7@C>24:P? GM2D6 ! "!+!/0! +,.*!0(2! #$ /!0(/%!"0,.$/ $/$+"(!)$/ 12 9. <=9.:.? I;2@6@ F 12@.??<99<@ ?2062;A2@ IFNPCHCE S );L[H

!RCMN? OH ;GJFCI >?<;N? ;=?L=; >?F ;DOMN? ; =O?HN;M H;=CIH;F?M >? F; CH@ILG;=C]H >? ?H=O?MN;M L?;FCT;>;M ?H BIA;L?M /? >?<? >?=CL KO? F; L?;FCT;=C]H >? =O;FKOC?L ;DOMN? CGJFC=; F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? OH; M?LC? >? MOJO?MNIM S =IH <;M? ?H ?FFIM ?M H?=?M;LCI ?F P;FIL;L FIM ;F=;H=?M S FCGCN;=CIH?M >? ?MN; JLW=NC=; ,;L; OH ;HWFCMCM JILG?HILCT;>I PY;M? 9 .7B@A2 129 6;4?2@< 12 9. # 0<; 9. 0<;A./6961.1 ;.06<;.9 F 9. :21606L; 12 9. =</?2G. 2; "IE60< (?SP; ,;LL;

)WM N;L>? %*!#% !, ( ?MN;<F?=C] OH; =;H;MN; <WMC=; ;FCG?HN;LC; JF;MG;H>I FIM L?KO?LCGC?HNIM HONLC=CIH;F?M G[HCGIM J;L; =O<LCL =IH F;M H?=?MC>;>?M ?F?G?HN;F?M >? F; JI<F;=C]H G?RC=;H; /? ?MN;<F?=C] =IGI G[HCGI OH; CHA?MN; >C;LC; >? =;FIL[;M J;L; ?F WL?; OL<;H; S J;L; ?F WL?; LOL;F 0), ;

Tomo II La Vida Social *0! ! !*0!/ ! 1* )! % +"% % ( ! ,+ .!6 s* % !/ ! %!*!/0 .

F B;=?L OH L?=O?HNI BCMN]LC=I MI<L? F; G?>C=C]H >?F <C?H?MN;L ?H )YRC=I M? >?<?H G?H=CIH;L =O;NLI G?>C>;M KO? M? ONCFCT;LIH >? G;H?L; CHMNCNO=CIH;F J;L; F; NIG; >? >?=CMCIH?M UMN;M MIH ?F sH>C=? >? );LACH;=C]H ?F sH>C=? >? C?H?MN;L ?F sH>C=? 56 #2D2D 2C6?4:2=6D A2C2 =2 5:DEC:3F4:P? 56 C64FCD@D _D42=6D J =@D c?5:46D 56 56?E:_424:P? 56 6?6_4:2C:@D 56 &C@8C2>2D (@4:2=6D 4@?E:?F24:]H M? ?RJIH>LWH >? G;H?L; <L?P? =;>; OHI >? ?MNIM CH>C=;>IL?M J;L; ?P;FO;L MO J?LNCH?H=C; =IGI CHMNLOG?HNIM >? >CM?\I >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M $?LHWH>?T

!F s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sH>C=? >? C?H?MN;L % =IH ?F I<D?NCPI >? =L?;L OH; D?L;LKOCT;=C]H >? F;M P;LC;<F?M MI=CI?=IH]GC=;M >? F;M ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M S GOHC=CJCIM !F % JLIJIH? G?>CL F; M;NCM@;==C]H >? >CP?LMIM <C?H?M S M?LPC=CIM >?HNLI >? FIM BIA;L?M G?RC=;HIM 2 EC2GMD 56= >ME@5@ 56 4@>A@?6?E6D AC:?4:A2=6D 4@? 6= _? 56 6G:E2C =2 AMC5:52 56 :?7@C>24:P? J =2 4@>A=6;:525 56= 2?L=:D:D 6DAFMD 2 EC2GMD 56 F?2 6DEC2E:_424:P? >F=E:G2C:252 D6 4=2D:_42C@? D:6E6 5:DE:?E@D 8CFA@D 9@>@8M?6@D 56 =2D G2C:23=6D :?4=F:52D "@D 8CFA@D 7F6C@? 4=2D:_425@D J @C56?25@D ;6CLCBF:42>6?E6

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

Tomo II La Vida Social &@C DF A2CE6 6= c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

&2C2 4@?DECF:C 6DE6 :?5:425@C 6? AC:>6C =F82C D6 C62=:KP F?2 D6=644:P? 86@8CL_42 :56?E:_42?5@ =@42=:5256D 4@? 8C2?56D 42C6?4:2D D@4:@64@?P>:42D 2 EC2GMD 56= c?5:46 56 #2C8:?24:P? # "2 :562 6D BF6 6= # 7F?4:@?2C2 4@>@ F? _=EC@ AF6D 6I:DE6 ?F MOJO?MNI KO? ?H ?M;M FI=;FC>;>?M M? =IH=?HNL;<; F; G;SIL JLIJIL=C]H >? BIA;L?M =IH =;L?H=C;M <WMC=;M !H M?AOH>I FOA;L M? ?P;FO] F; =IH>C=C]H >? <C?H?MN;L >? FIM BIA;L?M ?H F;M FI=;FC>;>?M M?F?==CIH;>;M ; J;LNCL >? ?H=O?MN;M ?H BIA;L?M !M H?=?M;LCI G?H=CIH;L KO? F; B?LL;GC?HN; G?NI>IF]AC=; KO? M? ONCFCT] ?M ?F ;HWFCMCM >CM=LCGCH;HN?

!F %) M? =;F=OF; >?HNLI >? OH; GCMG; ?M=;F; J;L; ?MN;L ?H JIMC<CFC>;> >? G?>CL F;M <L?=B;M ?HNL? F; MCNO;=C]H I<M?LP;>; S OH; HILG; JL?>?N?LGCH;>;

!F?P;L ; OH; JIN?H=C; J;L; KO? >?HNLI >? OH [H>C=? J?M?H GWM FIM KO? G?HIM NC?H?H HI ?M L;LI ?H :?5:425@C6D 56 3:6?6DE2C = N?5:46 4C625@ A@C @DE6C C66C J )9@C364<6 BF6 :56?E:_42 =2 5:DE2?4:2 KO? M?J;L; ?F CHAL?MI >? FIM JI<L?M S ?F CHAL?MI >?N?LGCH;>I JIL F; F[H?; >? JI<L?T; S JLIG?>C;>; ?HNL? F; JI<F;=C]H B;=? OMI >? OH J;LWG?NLI =OS; C>?; ?M >IN;L >? G;SIL J?MI ; F;M J?LMIH;M GWM JI<L?M !M >?=CL F; J;LNC=OF;LC>;> >? ?MN; G?>C>; ?M KO? NL;HM@ILG; F;M <L?=B;M HILG;FCT;>;M >? FIM A@3C6D 6=6GL?5@=2D 2 F?2 A@E6?4:2 g 56 >2?6C2 BF6 D6 @3E:6?6 6= N?5:46 = A2CL>6EC@ g AF656 D6C A6?D25@ 4@>@ F?2 >65:52 56 2G6CD:P? 2 =2 A@3C6K2 D 564:C 6?EC6 >2J@C D62 g >LD :>A@CE2?4:2 D6 INILA; ; FIM GWM JI<L?M ?HNL? FIM JI<L?M >?HNLI >?F [H>C=? ,;L; G;SIL CH@ILG;=C]H PY;M? )52 <@A2? ?22? )5<?/2082 ) %<C2?AF "2.@B?2@ )D2;AF 6C2 -2.?@ !.A2? "IMN?L #L??L S 0BIL<?=E?

Tomo II La Vida Social IGI M? I<M?LP; F;M G?>C>;M >? <C?H?MN;L MI=C;F ONCFCT;>;M >? G;H?L; CHMNCNO=CIH;F ?H )YRC=I >OL;HN? FIM HIP?HN;M MIH >CP?LM;M /CH ?G<;LAI L?MOFN] H?=?M;LCI =IHN;L =IH OH CH>C=;>IL KO? @O?L; >CL?=N;G?HN? >? JI<L?T; S KO? =;JN;L; FIM ?F?G?HNIM >? FIM CH>C=;>IL?M ;HN?LCIL?M (I ;HN?LCIL N?H[; M?HNC>I /C FIM AI<C?LHIM <OM=;H L?>O=CL F; JI<L?T; HI ?MN;L[; G;F N?H?L OH CH>C=;>IL KO? GC>C?L; ?M? @?H]G?HI >CL?=N;G?HN? J;L; M;<?L MC FIM ?M@O?LTIM >? JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; >;H L?MOFN;>IM

!( +)%0U 0U *% + , . ( )! % %t* ! ( ,+ .!6 0),

!H ;<LCF >? ?F #I<C?LHI "?>?L;F =IHPI=] ;F MCGJIMCI CHN?LH;=CIH;F m,I<L?T; IH=?JNIM S )?NI>IFIA[;Mn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

J;LNCL >? ?M;M =IH=FOMCIH?M ?F #I<C?LHI "?>?L;F =IHPI=] ; OH ALOJI >? ?RJ?LNIM ?H G?>C=C]H >? JI<L?T; J;L; =IHMNCNOCL ?F >? DOFCI >? ?F IGCNY 0Y=HC=I J;L; F; )?>C=C]H >? F; ,I<L?T; 0), ; KOC?H?M M? F?M ?H=IG?H>] F; N;L?; >? =IHMNLOCL OH CH>C=;>IL KO? =OGJFC?L; FIM MCAOC?HN?M I<D?NCPIM 1 !MN;<F?=?L F; G;AHCNO> >?F JLI<F?G; >? F; JI<L?T; 1 ;L;=N?LCT;L ?F @?H]G?HI J;L; ?F >CM?\I >? JIF[NC=;M JLIAL;G;M S ;==CIH?M >?F M?=NIL J^<FC=I ?H=;GCH;>;M ; MO MIFO=C]H 1 !P;FO;L FIM =;G<CIM ?H F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; >? F; JI<F;=C]H S

1 !P;FO;L F;M JIF[NC=;M JLIAL;G;M S ;==CIH?M J^<FC=;M >?F >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F ?H NYLGCHIM >? MO CH=C>?H=C; MI<L? F; JI<L?T;

!F 0), M? CHN?AL] JIL MC?N? ;=;>YGC=IM S L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >?F ?HNIH=?M %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? !MN;>[MNC=; #?IAL;@[; ? %H@ILGWNC=; %*!#% >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? ,I<F;=C]H >? F; /! !/+( S >? F; ,L?MC>?H=C; >? F; .?J^<FC=; (IM ;=;>YGC=IM @O?LIH M?F?==CIH;>IM <;DI =LCN?LCIM >? CH>?J?H>?H=C; >? F; /! !/+( S >? J;LNC>IM JIF[NC=IM

Tomo II La Vida Social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

1 M?L @W=CFG?HN? L?JFC=;<F?

(IM JLCH=CJ;F?M FIALIM KO? NOPI ?F 0), @O? OM;L F; =;H;MN; ;FCG?HN;LC; %*!#% !, ( >? ?H P?T >? F; =;H;MN; HILG;NCP; ;FCG?HN;LC; >? IJF;G;L >C@?L?H=C; >? F; =;H;MN; >? F; IJF;G;L F; HO?P; =;H;MN; B;=[; OH; >C@?L?H=C;=C]H JIL WG<CNI LOL;F S OL<;HI A?H?L;H>I OH; P;FIL;=C]H GIH?N;LC; >CMNCHN; M?A^H ?F N;G;\I JI<F;=CIH;F >? F; FI=;FC>;> /? BCTI OH; JLIS?==C]H >? F; =;H;MN; >? ; ;AIMNI >?F =IH F; CH@ILG;=C]H >?F sH>C=? *;=CIH;F >? ,L?=CIM ;F IHMOGC>IL %*, ?GJF?;H>I ?F CH>C=;>IL >? CHAL?MI ?H P?T >?F >? A;MNI !MNI J?LGCNC] I<M?LP;L F; ?PIFO=C]H >? F; =;H;MN; <WMC=; ; FI F;LAI >?F NC?GJI >?GWM M? BCTI OH =WF=OFI >? F; =;H;MN; <WMC=; HI ;FCG?HN;LC; J;L; )YRC=I ?H F; =O;F M? CH=FOS] A;MNI ?H PCPC?H>; GI<CFC;LCI S ?KOCJ;GC?HNI IJ?L;=C]H >?F BIA;L P?MNC>I S =;FT;>I =OC>;>I >? F; M;FO> ?>O=;=C]H S F?=NOL; =OC>;>I S JL?M?HN;=C]H J?LMIH;F L?=L?;=C]H NL;HMJILN? S =IGOHC=;=CIH?M 0), < 0;G<CYH M? ?MN;<F?=C] ?F OMI >? ?=IHIG[;M ; ?M=;F; S ?M=;F;M >? ?KOCP;F?H=C; G?>C;HN? ?F GYNI>I >? .INB<;LNB MCH ;DOMN;L ; =O?HN;M H;=CIH;F?M =IHMC>?L;H>I CH>C=;>IL?M /? =IHMC>?L;<;H JIL >?<;DI >?F G[HCGI >? <C?H?MN;L ;FCG?HN;LCI ;KO?FFIM BIA;L?M =OSI CHAL?MI ?MN;<; JIL >?<;DI ; S J?MIM >C;LCIM >? JIL J?LMIH; ?H WL?;M LOL;F?M S OL<;H;M L?MJ?=NCP;G?HN? 0), ; /? =IHMC>?L;<;H JIL >?<;DI >?F G[HCGI >? <C?H?MN;L ;KO?FFIM BIA;L?M =OSI CHAL?MI ?MN;<; JIL >?<;DI ; S J?MIM >C;LCIM >? JIL J?LMIH; ?H WL?;M LOL;F?M S OL<;H;M L?MJ?=NCP;G?HN? 0), ;

Tomo II La Vida Social HI GIH?N;LCIM >? <C?H?MN;L ILNYM W=?L?M *I NI>IM FIM JOHNIM M? JO>C?LIH FF?P;L ; =;C=C]H >? JI<L?T; J?LI M[ G;L=;LIH J;ON;M J;L; @ONOL;M G?>C=CIH?M >? JI<L?T;

!F 0), IJN] JIL JL?M?HN;L OH; G?NI>IFIA[; JL?FCGCH;L ;F #;<CH?N? >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F ?F >? ;AIMNI >? C=B; G?NI>IFIA[; >?M=;HM;<; ?H F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; M]FI JIL CHAL?MIM ? ;B[ MOLAC] F; JI<L?T; ;FCG?HN;LC; >? =;J;=C>;>?M S >? J;NLCGIHCI HIG<L?M ?F?AC>IM JIL F; /! !/+( KO? =ILL?MJIH>[;H ; NL?M F[H?;M >? JI<L?T; >C@?L?HN?M !F AI<C?LHI @?>?L;F ; NL;PYM >? F; /! !/+( JO<FC=] F;M =C@L;M >? JI<L?T; S /CH ?G<;LAI FIM J;LNC>IM >? IJIMC=C]H L?JL?M?HN;>IM ?H ?F IHAL?MI 56D4@?_2C@? 56 =2D 4:7C2D 56 A@3C6K2 AF3=:4252D A@C 6= @3:6C?@ 656C2= C2 ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? >C@[=CF >? ?HN?H>?L J;L; F; IJIMC=C]H JIL KOY ?H G?>CI >? OH J?LCI>I >? L?>O==C]H >?F ,% YMN? =;S] ;FL?>?>IL >? ?H ;OHKO? =L?=C] ?H S (; L;T]H JLCH=CJ;F ?M KO? ; J?M;L >?F <O?H >?M?GJ?\I NY=HC=I >? F; G?>C=C]H YMN; @O? OH; G?>C=C]H >? JI<L?T; >? OH AI<C?LHI S HI >?F ?MN;>I G?RC=;HI ?H MO =IHDOHNI

?E6 =2 56D4@?_2?K2 86?6C252 2 A6D2C 56 =2 3F6?2 =23@C EM4?:42 56= )#& D6 AFD@ 56 >2?:_6DE@ =2 ?646D:525 A@=NE:42 J EM4?:42 56 4C62C F? @C82?:D>@ :?56A6?5:6?E6 56 =2D CHMN;H=C;M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M ?H=;LA;>I >? G?>CL F; JI<L?T; $;MN; ?M? GIG?HNI HI ?RCMN[; OH; CHMNCNO=C]H >? ?M; H;NOL;F?T; ?H F; >GCHCMNL;=C]H ,^<FC=;

+*!2 ( 5 ( .! % %(%

@>@ D6 92 G:DE@ 2 =@ =2C8@ 56= E6IE@ =2 72=E2 56 F?2 56_?:4:P? 4=2C2 J F?2 6DE25NDE:42 4@?_23=6 246C42 56 =2 D:EF24:P? 56 A@3C6K2 6? 6= A2ND :>A65N2 6= FE:=:K2C 6DE2 :?7@C>24:P? =IGI OH JOHNI >? L?@?L?H=C; J;L; G?>CL ?F AL;>I >? ;P;H=? I L?NLI=?MI KO? M? JL?M?HN;<; 6? #MI:4@ 2 EC2GMD 56 =@D 2O@D C2 7F?52>6?E2= F?2 >65:4:P? 56 A@3C6K2 4@?_23=6 =IH ?F ;=O?L>I >? P;LCIM ;=NIL?M JIF[NC=IM J;L; N?H?L OH ;>?=O;>I >C;AH]MNC=I >? F; JI<F;=C]H POFH?L;<F? OH J?LNCH?HN? >CM?\I >? JIF[NC=;M S OH; ;JLIJC;>; ?P;FO;=C]H >? F;M JIF[NC=;M CGJF?G?HN;>;M

"2 56D4@?_2?K2 6? =2 >65:4:P? 56 A@3C6K2 56D2CC@==252 A@C =2 ( (%" 2 A6D2C >? MOM <IH>;>?M NY=HC=;M >?G;H>] JIL J;LN? >?F IHAL?MI OH; G?>C=C]H GWM NL;HMJ;L?HN? ,IL ?MN; L;T]H ?HNL? INL;M ; NL;PYM >? F; ;JLI<;=C]H >? F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F (# / ?F >? ?H?LI >? ?M KO? M? CH=ILJIL;H G?=;HCMGIM >? ?P;FO;=C]H G?>C=C]H S M?AOCGC?HNI >? F;M JIF[NC=;M >? >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F (; (# /

Tomo II La Vida Social >?=L?N; F; =L?;=C]H >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F +*!2 ( =IGI OH ILA;HCMGI J^<FC=I =IH ;ONIHIG[; NY=HC=; S >? A?MNC]H =IHMNCNOC>I G;SILCN;LC;G?HN? JIL CHP?MNCA;>IL;M ? CHP?MNCA;>IL?M ;=;>YGC=IM KO? AO[;H >? G;H?L; CH>?J?H>C?HN? S =IH G;L=;>I LCAIL NY=HC=I F;M N;L?;M >? F; CHMNCNO=C]H ;DI F; (# / F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; ?H )YRC=I CHC=C] OH; ?N;J; 56 :?DE:EF4:@?2=:K24:P? 4@>@ F?2 >65:4:P? @_4:2= 56= DE25@ >6I:42?@ BF6 A6C>:E6 ?P;FO;L S N?H?L OH >C;AH]MNC=I J?LC]>C=I S N?LLCNILC;F >? F;M >CMNCHN;M >CG?HMCIH?M KO? ;@?=N;H F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; >? F; JI<F;=C]H

!F ?F?G?HNI @OH>;G?HN;F KO? F? INILA; CH>?J?H>?H=C; S ;ONIHIG[; ;F +*!2 ( ?M MO >CM?\I CHMNCNO=CIH;F !F ]LA;HI >? AI<C?LHI >? F; CHMNCNO=C]H ?MNW =IH@ILG;>I JIL I=BI ;MC?HNIM FI JL?MC>? ?F NCNOF;L >? F; /! !/+( B;S OH ;MC?HNI J;L; F; /?=L?N;L[; >? $;=C?H>; S LY>CNI ,^<FC=I S FIM INLIM M?CM PINIM MIH >? M?CM ;=;>YGC=IM CHP?MNCA;>IL?M KO? MIH ?F?=NIM JIL F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F =IH@ILG;>; JIL NI>;M F;M ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >? FIM GOHC=CJCIM >IM PINIM >?F IHAL?MI S N;G<CYH >? F;M M?=L?N;L[;M >? ?MN;>I KO? NC?H?H KO? P?L =IH FI MI=C;F OH NIN;F >? PINIM (I L?F?P;HN? ?M KO? F; G;SIL[; >?F ]LA;HI >? AI<C?LHI FI =IHMNCNOS?H FIM CHP?MNCA;>IL?M ;=;>YGC=IM KO? MCAO?H NL;<;D;H>I ?H MOM =?HNLIM >? CHP?MNCA;=C]H S KO? HI MIH @OH=CIH;LCIM J^<FC=IM !M >?=CL F;M >?=CMCIH?M >? =]GI G?>CL JI<L?T; S =]GI ?P;FO;L JLIAL;G;M F;M NIG;H ?M?H=C;FG?HN? FIM CHP?MNCA;>IL?M ;=;>YGC=IM (; 56D4@?_2?K2 9:DEPC:42 D@3C6 4:7C2D @_4:2=6D D6 C6D@=G:P 2 A2CE:C 56 6DE2 6DECF4EFC2 56 AI<C?LHI KO? ?F IHAL?MI F? INILA] ;F +*!2 (

+NLI ?F?G?HNI KO? ;<IH; ; F; NL;HMJ;L?H=C; >? F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; ?M KO? MOM JLI=?>CGC?HNIM S L?MOFN;>IM MIH J^<FC=IM (; NL;HMJ;L?H=C; KO? B; M?AOC>I ?F IHM?DI ?H MO ;=NO;L J?LGCN?H KO? ;KO?FF;M J?LMIH;M KO? ?MNYH CHN?L?M;>;M M? ?H=O?HNL?H ?H 4@?5:4:@?6D 56 C6AC@5F4:C =2D 4:7C2D @_4:2=6D !M CAO;FG?HN? CGJILN;HN? KO? J;L; L?@ILT;L F; =L?>C<CFC>;> S ;F MOMN?HNI N?]LC=I >? F;M =C@L;M >? JI<L?T; ?H )YRC=I M? >?<? >?=CL KO? M? ?H=O?HNL;H MOMN?HN;>;M JIL OH ;GJFCI >?<;N? ;=;>YGC=I =IH ?RJ?LNIM J;L; >CM?\;L F; G?NI>IFIA[; J;L; F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; (; JLCG?L; N;L?; ?H ?MN? L?MJ?=NI @O? F; L?;FCT;=C]H >? >CP?LMIM ?MNO>CIM S M?GCH;LCIM =IH ?MJ?=C;FCMN;M H;=CIH;F?M ? CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M !H OH JLCG?L ?M@O?LTI M? =IHMOFN] ; OH ALOJI >? ?RJ?LNIM ?H ;HWFCMCM >? F; JI<L?T; =IH ?F JLIJ]MCNI >? :56?E:_42C =@D AC:?4:A2=6D C6E@D >6E@5@=P8:4@D A2C2 56_?:C J >65:C =2 A@3C6K2 56 G;H?L; GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F J;LNCL >? ?MNI >OL;HN? ?F +*!2 ( ?GJL?H>C] F; N;L?; DOHNI =IH OH ALOJI >? ?MJ?=C;FCMN;M >? ?F;<IL;L =CH=I JLIJO?MN;M G?NI>IF]AC=;M !HNL? FIM ?RJ?LNIM =IHMOFN;>IM M? ?H=IHNL;<;H &OFCI IFNPCHCE "L;HXICM IOLAOCAHIH .I>IF@I >? =2 )@CC6 $2?2< !2<H2?: (929:5 !92?56C $@C2 "FDE:8 2G:6C 'F:K >>2?F6= (<@F_2D J #:4926= 3;FNIH

Tomo II La Vida Social KO? J?LGCNC?L;H L?MIFP?L ?F JLI<F?G; >? F; G?>C=C]H >? ;=O?L>I =IH FIM =LCN?LCIM G;H>;N;>IM ?H F; (# / +*!2 ( (;M =CH=I CHP?MNCA;=CIH?M ;JILN;LIH ; F; G?NI>IFIA[; >? F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; S @O?LIH =IIL>CH;>;M JIL ?F IF?ACI >? )YRC=I +()!4 (; CHP?MNCA;=C]H >? &OFCI IFNPCHCE L?M;FN] ; NL;PYM >?F GYNI>I >? G?>C=C]H CHN?AL;>; >? F; JI<L?T; F; :>A@CE2?4:2 56 56_?:C F>3C2=6D 4@? 4=2C:525 J BF6 =2D >65:4:@?6D 56 A@3C6K2 D:6>AC6 CHPIFO=L;H DOC=CIM >? P;FIL ,IL MO J;LN? OH; >? F;M =IHNLC<O=CIH?M >? F; CHP?MNCA;=C]H >? /;NS; B;EL;P;LNS @O? F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH [H>C=? ;AL?A;>I ?F =O;F JO?>? ?MNCG;L F; JLIJIL=C]H >? BIA;L?M JI<L?M ?H >CMNCHN;M OHC>;>?M N?LLCNILC;F?M !H FI KO? L?MJ?=N; ; F;M ;JILN;=CIH?M >? &;G?M "IMN?L >?MN;=; F; =IH@ILG;=C]H >? OH [H>C=? ;RCIGWNC=I GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F KO? =IHDOHN; N;HNI F; CH=C>?H=C; =IGI F; JLI@OH>C>;> >? F; JI<L?T; ,IL INLI F;>I ;PC> #IL>IH =IHMNLOS] >IM [H>C=?M OHI >? JI<L?T; ?=IH]GC=; S INLI 4@? D:6E6 AC:G24:@?6D &=2?E62 =2 5:_4F=E25 2= 6DE:>2C F?2 F[H?; I<D?NCP; >? JI<L?T; S >CM=ON? ;=?L=; >? F;M =IH=FOMCIH?M JI=I LI<OMN;M M?A^H FIM >;NIM KO? M? ONCFCT;H ,IL ^FNCGI .O<YH $?LHWH>?T S $OG<?LNI /INI BC=C?LIH OH ;HWFCMCM >? =IGJIH?HN?M JLCH=CJ;F?M =IGOH?M =IH ?F I<D?NCPI >? KO? F; G?>C>; >? JI<L?T; @O?L; >?M;AL?A;<F? S JO>C?L; N?H?L OH M?AOCGC?HNI N?GJIL;F S ?MJ;=C;F (; (# / ?MN;<F?=? KO? F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; >?<?LW ?@?=NO;LM? =;>; >IM ;\IM ; HCP?F >? ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M S =;>; =CH=I ; HCP?F GOHC=CJ;F S KO? >?<?LW ONCFCT;LM? F; CH@ILG;=C]H KO? A?H?L; ?F %*!#% (; G?NI>IFIA[; M? <;M; ?H FIM =IH=?JNIM HILG;NCPIM >? >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M S ?H ?F <C?H?MN;L ?=IH]GC=I >? FIM CH>CPC>OIM J;L; :56?E:_42C 2 =2D A6CD@?2D 6? D:EF24:P? 56 A@3C6K2 "2 >6E@5@=@8N2 BF6 D6 FE:=:K2 6? 6= %$ + " FE:=:K2 56 F? F>3C2= 56 4@CE6 A2C2 6DE2C 6? A@D:3:=:525 56 :56?E:_42C D: F?2 J?LMIH; ?M =;L?HN? ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? I MI=C;FG?HN? +*!2 (

!MNIM =CH=I >I=OG?HNIM G?NI>IF]AC=IM M? ?H=O?HNL;H L?=IAC>IM ?H $#("(7+ *1)0(#(*$+/(,+!) #$ 9. =</?2G. 2; "IE60< )IL;

(;M JLIJO?MN;M L?;FCT;>;M ?H ?MN; M?AOH>; ?N;J; M? ?HLCKO?=C?LIH =IH F;M >CM=OMCIH?M >? FIM M?GCH;LCIM KO? ILA;HCT] ?F +*!2 ( =IH ?MJ?=C;FCMN;M H;=CIH;F?M ? CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M ?H G?>C=C]H GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F >? F; JI<L?T; ?HNL? FIM KO? M? ?H=IHNL;<;H /;<CH; FECL? (IOCM );LC? MM?FCH &?;H 5P?M O=FIM &O;H ;LFIM "?L?M &;G?M "IMN?L /;GO?F "L?CD? ;PC> #IL>IH !HLCKO? $?LHWH>?T (;IM (OCM "?FCJ? (]J?T ;FP; F;L; &OMC>G;H /B;BC> 'B;H>?L #F;>SM (]J?T =?P?>I 4;PC?L );H=?LI /OM;H ,;LE?L .;@;?F ,CL?T /;HD;S # .?>>S (OCM .O<;F=;P; .IM; );L[; .O<;F=;P; @9? (4@EE >>2?F6= (<@F_2D C:< )9@C364<6 J @DM +6?46D !H ?F ;LN[=OFI >? F; (# / M? >?N?LGCH; KO? ?F +*!2 ( >?<? ?GCNCL OH =IHDOHNI >? =:?62>:6?E@D J 4C:E6C:@D A2C2 =2 56_?:4:P? :56?E:_424:P? J >65:4:P? 56 =2 A@3C6K2 6? =@D 4F2=6D B;<LW >? =IHMC>?L;L ;F G?HIM FIM I=BI CH>C=;>IL?M MCAOC?HN?M CHAL?MI =ILLC?HN? J?L =WJCN; L?T;AI ?>O=;NCPI JLIG?>CI >?F BIA;L ;==?MI ; FIM M?LPC=CIM >? M;FO> ;==?MI ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F =;FC>;> S ?MJ;=CIM >? F; PCPC?H>; ;==?MI ; FIM M?LPC=CIM <WMC=IM ?H F; PCPC?H>; ;==?MI ; F; ;FCG?HN;=C]H S AL;>I >? =IB?MC]H MI=C;F

Tomo II La Vida Social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

DE@ =2 5:76C6?4:2 56 @EC2D 2AC@I:>24:@?6D 56 :56?E:_424:P? 56 A@3C6K2 6? BF6 4@>3:?2? 6? F? MIFI [H>C=? NI>;M F;M >CG?HMCIH?M

1H; P?HN;D; ;>C=CIH;F >? F; G?NI>IFIA[; ONCFCT;>; JIL ?F IHM?DI ?M KO? ; >C@?L?H=C; >? OH; G?>C>; <;M;>; ^HC=;G?HN? ?H CHAL?MIM HI =IH>O=? ; OH DOC=CI >? MOJ?L;=C]H >? JI<L?T; ;F ;OG?HN;L ?F CHAL?MI JO?M JO?>?H J?LMCMNCL J?LMIH;M =IH JLCP;=CIH?M ?H ;MJ?=NIM CH>?J?H>C?HN?M ;F <C?H?MN;L ?=IH]GC=I !MNI M? >?<? ; KO? F;M G?>C>;M >? JI<L?T; KO? B;=?H OMI ?R=FOMCPI >?F CHAL?MI M]FI ;JLIRCG;H F; =;J;=C>;> >? =IHMOGI ; NL;PYM >? IJ?L;=CIH?M >? G?L=;>I ,IL FI N;HNI F;M G?>C>;M GIH?N;LC;M JC?L>?H F; JIMC<CFC>;> >? =;JN;L ?F ;==?MI ; <C?H?M KO? MIH =IHMC>?L;>IM J^<FC=IM =IGI F; ?>O=;=C]H F; M;FO> S F; CH@L;?MNLO=NOL;

/C M? >?M?; =IHMOFN;L F; ?PIFO=C]H G?HMO;F ; J;LNCL >? ?H?LI >? >?F P;FIL >? F; =;H;MN; ;FCG?HN;LC; F[H?; >? <C?H?MN;L G[HCGI S >? F; F[H?; >? <C?H?MN;L KO? ?GJF?; ?F +*!2 ( J;L; F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; =IHM^FN?M? F; MCAOC?HN? FCA; BNNJ QQQ =IH?P;F AI< GR )?>C=CIH ,;ACH;M (CH?;M >? <C?H?MN;L S =;H;MN; <;MC=; ;MJR

Tomo II La Vida Social MCNO;=C]H >? JI<L?T; GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F GI>?L;>; !MN? GYNI>I >? ;AL?A;=C]H KO?>; >?M=LCNI J;L; F; JI<L?T; GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F ),) >? F; MCAOC?HN? G;H?L;

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IH>? ?M OH; @OH=C]H CH>C=;>IL KO? JO?>? NIG;L ?F P;FIL >? MC =OGJF? =IH F; =IH>C=C]H ?RJL?M;>; >?HNLI >?F J;LYHN?MCM S =?LI ?H =;MI =IHNL;LCI ?M ?F H^G?LI >? =;L?H=C;M MI=C;F?M >?F CH>CPC>OI ?M ?F CHAL?MI J?L =WJCN; >?F CH>CPC>OI ?M F; F[H?; >? <C?H?MN;L GC?HNL;M KO? ?M F; F[H?; >? <C?H?MN;L G[HCGI S L?JL?M?HN; ?F NIN;F >? F; JI<F;=C]H

IH ?MN; G?NI>IFIA[; NI>; F; JI<F;=C]H ?M L?F?P;HN? J;L; JLIJ]MCNIM >? JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; HI <;MN; 4@? DP=@ :56?E:_42C 2 =2 A@3=24:P? A@3C6 &@C 6DE2 C2KP? 6D A@D:3=6 =2 :56?E:_424:P? 56 =@D 9@82C6D POFH?L;<F?M ,LCG?LI M? JO?>? L?=IHI=?L ; ;KO?FF;M J?LMIH;M =IH OH CHAL?MI L?F;NCP;G?HN? ;FNI J?LI KO? J;>?=?H ;F G?HIM OH; =;L?H=C; MI=C;F ?MN? ALOJI >? J?LMIH;M M? F?M >?HIGCH; POFH?L;<F?M JIL =;L?H=C; MI=C;F ,IL INL; J;LN? M? >?N?LGCH; ; ;KO?FF;M J?LMIH;M KO? HI NC?H?H HCHAOH; =;L?H=C; MI=C;F J?LI =O?HN;H =IH OH CHAL?MI <;DI ?MN? ALOJI M? F? =IHI=? =IGI POFH?L;<F? JIL CHAL?MI JO?M MIH J?LMIH;M KO? M? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H OH; MCNO;=C]H ?=IH]GC=; >C@[=CF J?LI MC NC?H?H ;==?MI ; NI>IM FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M ,IL ^FNCGI F; G?NI>IFIA[; J?LGCN? =;N;FIA;L ; FIM CH>CPC>OIM =IH CHAL?MIM DF_4:6?E6D A2C2 D2E:D7246C DFD ?646D:5256D 3LD:42D J BF6 ?@ 4F6?E2? 4@? 2=8F?2 42C6?4:2 D@4:2= DE6 ALOJI ?M >?HIGCH;>I HI JI<L? S HI POFH?L;<F? S ?F I<D?NCPI JLCH=CJ;F >?F >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F S >? JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; >?<? M?L KO? NI>; F; JI<F;=C]H M? ?H=O?HNL? ?H ?MN; MCNO;=C]H

Tomo II La Vida Social "%#1. 56?E:_424:P? 56 =2 A@3C6K2

0I>I ?MN? G;L=I CHMNCNO=CIH;F S G?NI>IF]AC=I B; A?H?L;>I KO? ?H F; ;=NO;FC>;> 4F2=BF:6C A6CD@?2 D6 6?4F6?EC6 6? =2 A@D:3:=:525 56 244656C 2 :?7@C>24:P? 4@?_23=6 ;=?L=; >? =OWHNI B; ;OG?HN;>I ?F =IMNI >? F; =;H;MN; ;FCG?HN;LC; =OWF ?M F; MCNO;=C]H >?F JI>?L ;>KOCMCNCPI I F; G;AHCNO> >? F; JI<L?T; ; HCP?F H;=CIH;F ?MN;N;F I GOHC=CJ;F ,IL ?D?GJFI =IGI M? I<M?LP; ?H ?F =O;>LI M? JO?>? >?=CL KO? M? JL?M?HN;H GCFFIH?M >? JI<L?M ?H )YRC=I >OL;HN? ?HNLI >?F ?MJ;=CI >? F; =;L?H=C; ?H >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M ?H ?MN? GCMGI ;\I B;<[; GCFFIH?M >? J?LMIH;M (; =;L?H=C; KO? GWM ;@?=N] ; F; JI<F;=C]H H;=CIH;F @O? F; L?F;=CIH;>; =IH ?F ;==?MI ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F JO?M GCFFIH?M >? J?LMIH;M NL?M >? =;>; =CH=I JL?M?HN;LIH ?MN; JLCP;=C]H !H M?AOH>I FOA;L M? ?H=O?HNL; F; JLCP;=C]H >? =;L?H=C; JIL ;==?MI ; F; ;FCG?HN;=C]H KO? J;>?=C?LIH GCFFIH?M +*!2 ( !MN; L?;FC>;> =IGI M? B; >?M=LCNI ; FI F;LAI >?F N?RNI B; MC>I F; =OFGCH;=C]H >? OH ?M@O?LTI >? P;LC;M >Y=;>;M

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3,0+),46-7

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Tomo II La Vida Social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

+* (1/%t* !F @ILN;F?=CGC?HNI >?GI=LWNC=I >?F J;[M ;<IH] ;F ?GJI>?L;GC?HNI >? FIM =CO>;>;HIM J;L; ; ?RCACL G;SIL L?H>C=C]H >? =O?HN;M ; MOM AI<C?LHIM ?HNLI >? ?MN? =IHN?RNI M? CHM=LC<? ?F =;GCHI KO? M? B; N?HC>I KO? L?=ILL?L J;L; KO? F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M >?F !MN;>I >6I:42?@ 86?6C6? 6DE25NDE:42D 4@?_23=6D ? F? 6?E@C?@ 6? 6= 4F2= =2D :?DE:EF4:@?6D ?@ 4@?E232? 4@? =68:E:>:525 =2 @3E6?4:P? 56 F?2 >65:52 56 A@3C6K2 4@?_23=6 7F6 F? =2C8@ AC@46D@ 6? 6= 4F2= D6 5:D4FE:6C@? E6>2D 6DA64N_4@D >6E@5@=P8:4@D A2C2 @3E6?6C =C@L;M LI<OMN;M KO? JF;MG;L;H F;M L?;FC>;>?M MI=CI?=IH]GC=;M FI G?DIL JIMC<F?

$IS ?H >[; )YRC=I =O?HN; =IH F; G?NI>IFIA[; >? G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; KO? @O? G;H>;NI >? F; (# / (; G?NI>IFIA[; ;F NIG;L ?H =O?HN; FIM ?MJ;=CIM >?F <C?H?MN;L ?=IH]GC=I CHAL?MIM S ?F >? FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M I@L?=? OH; PCH=OF;=C]H >CL?=N; ; F; JIF[NC=; ?=IH]GC=; S ; F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F !MN;M >IM >CG?HMCIH?M >IN;H >? CH@ILG;=C]H ?646D2C:2 A2C2 =2 56_?:4:P? 56 A@3=24:@?6D @3;6E:G@ 56 5:DE:?E@D AC@8C2>2D D@4:2=6D 1H; >C@?L?H=C; @OH>;G?HN;F L?MJ?=NI >? INL;M G?NI>IFIA[;M GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F?M J;L; F; ?MNCG;=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; ?M KO? F; G?NI>IFIA[; JO?>? >?M;AL?A;L JIL >CG?HMCIH?M J D6 AF656 5:76C6?4:2C 2 =2 A@3=24:P? 4@? AC@APD:E@D 6DA64N_4@D 56 A@=NE:42 AQ3=:42 D >? ?MJ?=C;F CGJILN;H=C; KO? ?F J;[M =O?HN? =IH OH >C;AH]MNC=I ;=?L=; >? =OWHNIM JI<L?M ?RCMN?H ?H ?F J;[M (; JI<L?T; ?M OH N?G; CGJ?L;HN? ?H ?F =O;F M? >?<?H N?H?L ALOJIM 4=2C2>6?E6 :56?E:_425@D J 4:7C2D 4@?_23=6D A2C2 A@56C 6DE23=646C A=2?6D 56 244:P? BF6 DFA6C6? =2 D:EF24:P? 56 GF=?6C23:=:525 56 =2D A6CD@?2D (:? F?2 6DE25NDE:42 4@?_23=6 ;=?L=; >? F; JI<L?T; S ?H OH; L?;FC>;> >IH>? =;>; J?MI =O?HN; ?M CGJIMC<F? ?F >CM?\I 56 AC@8C2>2D D@4:2=6D 6_4:6?E6D A2C2 4@>32E:C =2 >2C8:?24:P? J =2 A@3C6K2 (:? 5F52 NI>I ?FFI @O? OH FIALI CGJILN;HN? >?F J;[M ?H ?F CHC=CI >?F MCAFI 44%

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l h)?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; P;LC;HN?M G?NI>IF]AC=;M S ?MNCG;=C]H JL?FCGCH;L i !H #M:2?<@ >B2 :B2C2; .9 :B;1< 9. :21606L; 12 9. =</?2G. 2; "IE60< >? )CAO?F /TYE?FS )YRC=I " )CAO?F rHA?F ,ILL^; ;

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Tomo II La Vida Social $?LHWH>?T (;IM !HLCKO? h.?NIM J;L; F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; ?H )YRC=I i !H #M:2?<@ >B2 :B2C2; .9 :B;1< 9. :21606L; 12 9. =</?2G. 2; "IE60< >? )CAO?F /TYE?FS )YRC=I " )CAO?F rHA?F ,ILL^;

$?LHWH>?T ;HC?F S )CAO?F /TYE?FS h)?>C=C]H >?F <C?H?MN;L ?H )YRC=I ?H FIM CHC=CIM >?F MCAFI 44% i !H #M:2?<@ >B2 :B2C2; .9 :B;1< 9. :21606L; 12 9. =</?2G. 2; 64(", )YRC=I " )CAO?F rHA?F ,ILL^;

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Tomo II La Vida Social

( + . ! ( r) . ! %,10 +/ !* ( 2% /+ % ( !( !/ ..+((+ /+ % ( ( ,+ .!6 5 ( !/%#1 (

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Tomo II La Vida Social 36?6_4:@ D@4:2= 56 =@D 923:E2?E6D 56= A2ND 6? =@ BF6 4@?4:6C?6 A2CE:4F=2C>6?E6 2 =2 ;JLI<;=C]H >? F?S?M S HILG;M PCH=OF;>;M =IH F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F ?H )YRC=I 1H; G?H=C]H ?MJ?=C;F G?L?=?LW ?H F;M JWACH;M >?F JL?M?HN? N?RNI F; %HC=C;NCP; >? (?S >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; /I=C;F +*!2 ( KO? M? >?LCP; >? F; L?@ILG; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F >?F ;\I ;F LN[=OFI

+*0!*% +

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:699<;2@ 2; =</?2G. 2EA?2:. !. =</9.06L; CB9;2?./92 =<? 0.?2;06.@ @<06.92@ .@02;1J. .

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%HAL?MI ILLC?HN? J?L WJCN;

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==?MI ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F

;FC>;> S ?MJ;=CIM >? F; PCPC?H>;

==?MI ; FIM M?LPC=CIM <WMC=IM ?H F; PCPC?H>;

QQQ CH?AC AI< GR QQQ CH?AC AI< GR QQQ =IH?P;F AI< GR BNNJ QQQ =IH?P;F AI< GR %H@ILG?M ,I<L?T; %H@ILG? >? ,I<L?T; ?H )?RC=I %H@ILG? >? JI<L?T; ?H ) RC=I 9 J>@ BNNJ QQQ >CJON;>IM AI< GR (?S?M C<FCI CH>?R BNG (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F

Tomo II La Vida Social :-

==?MI ; F; ;FCG?HN;=C]H

#L;>I >? IB?MC]H /I=C;F

#L;>I >? ==?MC<CFC>;> ; ;LL?N?L; ,;PCG?HN;>;

? N;F G;H?L; KO? >? ;=O?L>I =IH ?F +*!2 ( ?H MO ^FNCG; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<F;=C]H ?H JI<L?T; S JI<L?T; ?RNL?G; M? =;L;=N?LCT] >? F; MCAOC?HN? G;H?L; #.r"% %

"O?HN? )?>C=C]H >? F; ,I<L?T; ?H )YRC=I S F;M !HNC>;>?M "?>?L;NCP;M +*!2 (

/? NL;N; >? G?RC=;HIM S G?RC=;H;M MOD?NIM ; F; J?LNCH?H=C; >? F; JIF[NC=; >? >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F S J;L; F;M =O;F?M ?F G;L=I DOL[>C=I KO? HILG? ; F; JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; >?<? >? M?L MC?GJL? ;>?=O;>I S J?LNCH?HN?

?M>? ?M; J?LMJ?=NCP; ?F IHAL?MI >? F; 1HC]H NC?H? OH; CGJILN;HN? N;L?; KO? M? >CPC>? ?H NL?M ;MJ?=NIM <WMC=IM F?ACMF;=C]H ?F;<IL;=C]H >? JL?MOJO?MNIM S A?MNC]H (; =IG<CH;=C]H >? >C=BIM ;MJ?=NIM JO?>? JIN?H=C;FG?HN? =IHMNCNOCL OH; MCH?LAC; >? N;F H;NOL;F?T; KO? J?LGCN; ?LL;>C=;L F; JI<L?T; >?F J;[M >? @ILG; =IHNOH>?HN?

(; =O?MNC]H >? F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ;>KOC?L? L?F?P;H=C; ; J;LNCL >?F ;\I =O;H>I M? =L?; F; IGCMC]H >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F / MO JLCH=CJ;F N;L?; ?M F; ?F;<IL;=C]H >? F?S?M ?H F; G;N?LC; !H ?M? M?HNC>I F; / >?M>? MO =IH@ILG;=C]H B; N?HC>I OH J;J?F JL?JIH>?L;HN? JO?M @O? F; ?H=;LA;>; >? FF?P;L ;

Tomo II La Vida Social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

J AF3=:4252 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 6=

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

Tomo II La Vida Social %4 ,LIGIP?L ?F ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >? CHMNLOG?HNIM >? ;==?MI ; F; DOMNC=C; ; NL;PYM >? F; >?HOH=C; JIJOF;L ?H G;N?LC; >? >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F

!F IL>?H;GC?HNI ;JLI<;>I JIL ?F JI>?L F?ACMF;NCPI ?MN;<F?=? =F;L;G?HN? ?H ?F LN[=OFI JLCG?LI FIM ;F=;H=?M MCMN?G;M G?=;HCMGIM ?N=

J;L; KO? ?F ?D?=ONCPI ?H MOM NL?M ]L>?H?M >? AI<C?LHI ?MN;<F?T=; FIM FCH?;GC?HNIM KO? MC?HN;H F;M <;M?M >? F; JIF[NC=; >? >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F )?H=C]H ?MJ?=C;F G?L?=? ?F >C=N;G?H ; F; (?S >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; /I=C;F +*!2 ( NI>; P?T KO? ?MN? GCMGI >?D; >? M?L OH ILA;HCMGI >? F; /! !/+( J;L; ?H =OGJFCGC?HNI ;F G;H>;NI >CMJO?MNI ?H ?F LN ;J;LN;>I =IH@ILG;LM? ?H OH +LA;HCMGI IHMNCNO=CIH;F ON]HIGI =IGI ; F; F?NL; M? M?\;F; !F !MN;>I =IHN;LW =IH OH IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? !P;FO;=C]H >? F; ,IF[NC=; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F KO? M?LW OH ]LA;HI ;ON]HIGI =IH J?LMIH;FC>;> DOL[>C=; S J;NLCGIHCI JLIJCIM ; =;LAI >? F; G?>C=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; S >? F; ?P;FO;=C]H >? FIM JLIAL;G;M I<D?NCPIM G?N;M S ;==CIH?M >? F; JIF[NC=; >? >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F ;M[ =IGI >? ?GCNCL L?=IG?H>;=CIH?M ?H FIM NYLGCHIM KO? >CMJIHA; F; F?S F; =O;F ?MN;<F?=?LW F;M @ILG;M >? =IIL>CH;=C]H >?F ]LA;HI =IH F;M ;ONILC>;>?M @?>?L;F?M FI=;F?M S GOHC=CJ;F?M J;L; ?F ?D?L=C=CI >? MOM @OH=CIH?M

,;L; >;L =;<;F =OGJFCGC?HNI ;F G;H>;NI =IHMNCNO=CIH;F F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ; NL;PYM >? F; IGCMC]H >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F / ?F;<IL] OH >C=N;G?H JIL ?F =O;F M? ?RJC>? F; (?S >?F +*!2 ( C=BI >C=N;G?H MOLAC] >?F =IHM?HMI >? F;M CHC=C;NCP;M JL?M?HN;>;M JIL FIM NL?M JLCH=CJ;F?M ALOJIM J;LF;G?HN;LCIM >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ?H ?M? >I=OG?HNI M? <OM=] KO? M? >IN;M? ;F !MN;>I >? OH MCMN?G; ;LGIHCT;>I KO? J?LGCNCLW =IGJ;L;L S ?P;FO;L F; ?@?=NCPC>;> >? F; ,IF[NC=; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F MOM ?MNL;N?AC;M JLIAL;G;M S ;==CIH?M GCMG;M KO? NC?H?H OH ?@?=NI CHG?>C;NI ?H FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M >? F;M J?LMIH;M G;N?LC;FCT;H>I ;M[ F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? >?L?=BIM KO? G;H>;N; F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM

!F JLI=?MI J;L; >C=N;GCH;L N;L?; @OH>;G?HN;F >?F JI>?L F?ACMF;NCPI CGJFC=] JLIJIH?L KO? ?F +*!2 ( HI J?L>C?L; MO =;LW=N?L ;ON]HIGI HC GO=BI G?HIM JLI@?MCIH;FCT;HN? ?M >?=CL KO? MOM ?P;FO;=CIH?M M? L?;FCT;L?H JIL (?S =IH LCAIL NY=HC=I CH>?J?H>?H=C; NL;HMJ;L?H=C; I<D?NCPC>;> S J?LNCH?H=C; S KO? FIM CHP?MNCA;>IL?M S ?MJ?=C;FCMN;M KO? =IH@ILG;M?H ?F IHM?DI =O?HN?H =IH L?=IHI=C>I JL?MNCACI ;=;>YGC=I >?<C?H>I ;>?GWM M?L J;LN? I B;<?L MC>I J;LN? >?F /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F >? %HP?MNCA;>IL?M /%* ;OH;>I ;F JOHNI ;HN?LCIL ?H ?F >C=N;G?H M? ?MN;<F?=C] KO? N;G<CYH M?L[; >?M?;<F? QQQ >CJON;>IM AI< GR (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F

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Tomo II La Vida Social KO? =IF;<IL;M?H ?H OH; CHMNCNO=C]H ;=;>YGC=; =IH JLIAL;G;M CHM=LCNIM ?H ?F J;>L]H H;=CIH;F >? JIMAL;>IM >? =;FC>;> >?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F >? C?H=C; S 0?=HIFIA[; ;MCGCMGI =IHN;L =IH L?=IHI=C>I JL?MNCACI JLI@?MCIH;F ;=L?>CN;H>I ?F AL;>I ;=;>YGC=I >? G;?MNL[; I ?KOCP;F?HN?

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e -O? =IGI F; <O?H; (?S ?M MOJ?LCIL ; NI>I BIG<L? F;M KO? >C=N? HO?MNLI IHAL?MI >?<?H M?L N;F?M KO? I<FCAO?H ; =IHMN;H=C; S J;NLCINCMGI 0C?GJIM >? GYLC=; .?PCMN; >? BCMNILC; =OFNOL; S N?LLCNILCI )C=B?F ?LNL;H> 1HCP?LMCN;N &;OG? % ?HNLI >? %HP?MNCA;=CIH?M >? GYLC=; (;NCH; % (

Tomo II La Vida Social GI>?L?H F; IJOF?H=C; S F; CH>CA?H=C; S >? N;F MO?LN? M? ;OG?HN? ?F DILH;F >?F JI<L? KO? G?DIL? MOM =IMNOG<L?M ;F?D;H>I F; CAHIL;H=C; F; L;JC\; S ?F BOLNI

M[ ?H G;SIL I G?HIL G?>C>; S OH; P?T KO? )YRC=I I<NOPI MO CH>?J?H>?H=C; ?F /CAFI 4%4 PCI >CP?LMIM CHN?HNIM JIL CAO;F;L F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; >? MOM JI<F;>IL?M "@D AC646AE@D 4@?E6?:5@D 6? =2 @?DE:EF4:P? 56 4@?_C>232? =2 23@=:4:P? 56 =2 ?M=F;PCNO> S F; I<FCA;=C]H >? L?NLC<OCL >? G;H?L; DOMN; ?F NL;<;DI !HNL;>I ?F /CAFI 44 F; .?PIFO=C]H )?RC=;H; >CI OH PO?F=I ;F J;M;L >?F ;MJ?=NI ?GCH?HN?G?HN? JIF[NC=I ?F?=NIL;F JO?M "L;H=CM=I % );>?LI <OM=;<; OH =;G<CI ?H ?F LYACG?H S FIAL;L KO? ?F JL?MC>?HN? S PC=?JL?MC>?HN? >? )YRC=I @O?L;H INLIM ?H FOA;L 56 &@C_C:@ N2K J '2>P? @CC2= LWJC>;G?HN? M? >CI OH ACLI B;=C; ?F =;LW=N?L MI=C;F S F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? G?RC=;HIM JL?M?HN?M ?H F;M >?G;H>;M >? F[>?L?M L?PIFO=CIH;LCIM =IGI !GCFC;HI 6;J;N; !H MOG; F; .?PIFO=C]H >? >?D] ;F >?M=O<C?LNI OH; M?LC? >? ;HB?FIM S >?G;H>;M MI=C;F?M KO? =IHMNCNOS?LIH MOM JLCH=CJCIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M S FF?A;LIH ; ?MN;<F?=?LM? ?H F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM ?RJ?>C>; JIL ?F IHAL?MI IHMNCNOS?HN? ?H =OSI ?J[FIAI M? ?H=O?HNL; ?H ?F LN S FIM >?L?=BIM F;<IL;F?M JIL YF ;GJ;L;>IM *I I<MN;HN? FI ;HN?LCIL F; JI<F;=C]H JI<L? S JIL FI GCMGI I<D?NI >? F; >?MCAO;F>;> D@4:2= ?@ 5:D>:?FJP 56 >2?6C2 D:8?:_42E:G2 J ?@ 6D 92DE2 >65:25@D 56= (:8=@ -- >?MJOYM >?F M?R?HCI >?F ,L?MC>?HN? )CAO?F F?GWH 2;F>?T KO? ?F ?M@O?LTI JIL CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;L ;F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI F; CH>OMNLC;FCT;=C]H >? MO ?=IHIG[; S F; G;SIL S GWM =IHMIFC>;>; ?MN;<CFC>;> MI=C;F MOLAC?L; ?HNIH=?M OH; =F;M? G?>C; KO? @O? ;<MIL<C?H>I J;OF;NCH;G?HN? ; @;GCFC;M S M?=NIL?M JI<F;=CIH?M J?LGCNCYH>IF?M ;==?>?L ; HCP?F?M >? CHAL?MI GWM ;FNIM PCI ?F CHC=CI >?F AI<C?LHI >?F JL?MC>?HN? >IF@I .OCT ILNCH?M KOC?H ?H MO >CM=OLMI >? JLIN?MN; >?=F;L; KO? R29 :H@ .;4B@A6<@< 12 9<@ =?</92:.@ .0AB.92@ =<? 0B.;A< .320A. . 9. :.F<?J. 12 9. =</9.06L; 2@ @6; 1B1. .94B;. 29 12 9. 2@0.@2G F 9. 0.?2@AJ. 12 9<@ ?AJ0B9<@ .96:2;A606<@n JIL FI KO? M? =IGJLIG?NC] ; ;<;L;N;LFIM S JIH?LFIM ;F ;F=;H=? >?F JO?<FI !H =IHM?=O?H=C; M?\;F] KO? R.B:2;A.? 9. =?<1B006L; .4?J0<9. 4.;.12?. @2?H B;< 12 9<@ </72A6C<@ =?6:<?16.92@ 12 9. 1:6;6@A?.06L; %M/960.S

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Tomo II La Vida Social !H ?F J?LCI>I >?F JL?M?HN? ?HM;SI S KO? CHC=C; DOMNI ; F; GCN;> >?F M?R?HCI >?F ,L?MC>?HN? .OCT ILNCH?M ?M JIMC<F? =CN;L ?F F?P;HN;GC?HNI >? >CP?LM;M ?H=O?MN;M J;L; G?>CL F; JI<L?T; S ?F CHAL?MI >? F;M @;GCFC;M L?;FCT;>;M N;HNI JIL F; /?=L?N;L[; >? %H>OMNLC; S )CH;M =IGI JIL ?F ;H=I >? )YRC=I ? N;F G;H?L; ?H M? F?P;HN; F; !H=O?MN; >? %HAL?MIM S !AL?MIM >? F; ,I<F;=C]H >? )YRC=I F; KO? M? L?JCN? ?H ;G<;M ?H=;<?T;>;M JIL F; =CN;>; /?=L?N;L[; >? %H>OMNLC; S )CH;M =IH ?F I<D?NCPI >? I<N?H?L CH@ILG;=C]H MI<L? F; >CMNLC<O=C]H >?F CHAL?MI ?H ?F J;[M !M ;M[ KO? JO>I >?N?LGCH;LM? KO? ?H FIM ;\IM >?F /CAFI 44 F; JI<F;=C]H ?H JI<L?T; LIH>;<; ?F >? F; JI<F;=C]H $;=C; F; MCAOC?HN? >Y=;>; F; JI<F;=C]H G?RC=;H; I<M?LP] OH MIMN?HC>I S HINILCI >?=L?=CGC?HNI >? F; JI<F;=C]H ?H JI<L?T; JLI>O=NI MCH >O>; >? FIM =;G<CIM ?=IH]GC=IM >? F;M >Y=;>;M ;HN?LCIL?M S KO? J?LGCNC?LIH KO? ?F ,LI>O=NI %HN?LHI LONI J?L WJCN; M? NLCJFC=;L; =IH ?FFI ?H M]FI ?F >? F; JI<F;=C]H ?RJ?LCG?HN;<; JI<L?T; ;FCG?HN;LC; FI =O;F ?M HIN;<F? MC M? =IGJ;L; =IH F; =C@L; I<M?LP;>; M]FI ;\IM ;HN?M JO?M M? L?>ODI ; G?HIM >? F; GCN;> ?H NYLGCHIM JIL=?HNO;F?M C=B; N?H>?H=C; =IHNCHO] ?H F; >Y=;>; >? FIM J?LI ?H FIM M? ?MN;H=] S ?H PCLNO> >? KO? F; JI<F;=C]H MCAOC] =L?=C?H>I ?F H^G?LI ;<MIFONI >? JI<L?M ;OG?HN] ; OH HCP?F HOH=; ;HN?M PCMNI JIL ?D?GJFI F;M J?LMIH;M =IH JI<L?T; ;FCG?HN;LC; L?AL?M;LIH ; FIM HCP?F?M >? FIM ;\IM S ;KO?FFIM KO? HI JI>[;H =IHMNLOCL OH J;NLCGIHCI JLIJCI CH=FOMCP? MOJ?L;LIH ?F HCP?F >? ;\IM ;HN?M ,L?PCI ; F; >Y=;>; >? FIM >OL;HN? ?F M?R?HCI >?F ,L?MC>?HN? (OCM !=B?P?LL[; rFP;L?T (! M? JLIJOMI ?F GI>?FI >? m>?M;LLIFFI =IGJ;LNC>In ?MNI @O? ?F L?MOFN;>I ?HNL? F; =IG<CH;=C]H >? OH ;FNI =L?=CGC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I J;L; ;<;NCL ?F MO<?GJF?I S ?F >?M?GJF?I =IH L?J;LNI ?KOCN;NCPI >?F CHAL?MI MCGCMGI >OL;HN? ?F M?R?HCI >? (! ;J;L?=?H FIM JLCG?LIM JLIAL;G;M >? ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; ?H )YRC=I =IGI FI @O? ?F ,LIAL;G; >? %HP?LMCIH?M J;L; ?F ?M;LLIFFI .OL;F ,% !. MI<L? ?F =O;F (! ?RJL?M] ?H MO NIG; >? JIM?MC]H ?MN;L @L?HN? ; m1+! ,-,.01+(#!# -!.! .$/,)2$. )! 2E02@6C. 0<;02;A?.06L; 129 6;4?2@< F 9. :.?46;.06L; 12 4?.;12@ 4?B=<@ 5B:.;<@S )CAO?F /TYE?FS ,I<L?T; S ?MCAO;F>;> ?H )YRC=I ?HNL? S ?F /?LC? I=OG?HNIM >? %HP?MNCA;=C]H /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F JWA

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Tomo II La Vida Social F /?R?HCI >? (! F? MO=?>C] ?F >?F ,L?MC>?HN? &IMY (]J?T ,ILNCFFI &(, >OL;HN? ?F =O;F F; ?MNL;N?AC; >? =IG<;N? ; F; JI<L?T; @O? =IH>O=C>; ; NL;PYM >? F; IIL>CH;=C]H #?H?L;F >?F ,F;H *;=CIH;F >? 6IH;M ?JLCGC>;M S #LOJIM );LACH;>IM +,( ) . ?MNL;N?AC; KO? ;F CAO;F KO? F; >? MO ;HN?=?MIL M? O<C=] JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H ?F M?=NIL LOL;F JO?M M? ;MOG[; KO? F; @;FN; >? ;N?H=C]H ; F; JI<L?T; ?H ?F J;[M JO>C?L; CGJFC=;L LC?MAIM >? >?M?MN;<CFCT;=C]H JIF[NC=; S MI=C;F ?H >C@?L?HN?M TIH;M >? )YRC=I &@C DF A2CE6 J 6? >65:@ 56 F?2 7F6CE6 4C:D:D 64@?P>:42 _?2?4:6C2 J D@4:2= BF6 ;>?GWM M? L?=LO>?=C] =IH ?F MCMGI >?F >? M?JNC?G<L? >? ?F AI<C?LHI >?F ,L?MC>?HN? )CAO?F >? F; );>LC> $OLN;>I ))$ F;HT; FIM ,LIAL;G;M >? ?M;LLIFFI .?ACIH;F >CP?LMIM ?MNO>CIM M?\;F;LIH KO? ?H ?M? GIG?HNI M? =ILL[; ?F LC?MAI >? OH; HIN;<F? ?MN;FFC>I MI=C;F S F; JYL>C>; >?F !MN;>I >? ?L?=BI JO?M F; =LCMCM ?=IH]GC=; M? MOG] ; F; JYL>C>; >? =L?>C<CFC>;> ?H ?F AI<C?LHI S MOM CHMNCNO=CIH?M S M? N?GC] JIL F; JLIFC@?L;=C]H >? F; >?FCH=O?H=C; =;OM;>; JIL ?F B;G<L? S F; >?M?MJ?L;=C]H !H =IHM?=O?H=C; >? F; JLI@OH>; =LCMCM KO? ?RJ?LCG?HN] ?F J;[M ?F GI>?FI ?=IH]GC=I NL;HMCN] ?HNIH=?M >? OHI ?MN;NCMN; ; OHI =IH G;SIL J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >?F M?=NIL JLCP;>I S F; 2A6CEFC2 4@>6C4:2= 4@? =2 _?2=:525 56 3C:?52C 2= A2ND =2D 4@?5:4:@?6D ?646D2C:2D A2C2 =IHN;L =IH ?MN;<CFC>;> G;=LI?=IH]GC=; S JIL FI N;HNI >? JLIN?==C]H ; F;M @O?HN?M >? ?GJF?I

!F /?R?HCI >?F ,L?MC>?HN? ;LFIM /;FCH;M /# ?H=;<?T] ?H MO GIG?HNI ?F ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F >? /IFC>;LC>;> ,.+* /+( ?F =O;F =IHN] =IH OH; CGJILN;HN? >C@OMC]H G?>CWNC=; JO?M ?F JLIAL;G; <OM=] A?H?L;L F; <;M? MI=C;F KO? ?F JL?MC>?HN? /# H?=?MCN;<; J;L; JLIGIP?L MOM =;G<CIM ?MNLO=NOL;F?M ?MN;=; F; CGJILN;H=C; >? KO? ?H ?F >CM=OLMI JL?MC>?H=C;F NIG] F; JI<L?T; S F; ?MNL;N?AC; AO<?LH;G?HN;F J;L; =IG<;NCLF; ; J?M;L >? KO? ?H ?F @IH>I HI M? JLIGIPC?LIH FIM =;G<CIM ; F; ?=IHIG[; H?=?M;LCIM J;L; ;<;NCL ?F >?M?GJF?I ; J?M;L >? KO? M? L?@ILG;H P;LCIM JLIAL;G;M B?L?>;>IM >? F; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >?F JL?MC>?HN? ))$ NI>; P?T KO? M? =IHMC>?L] KO? FIM GCMGIM m?2=?2@2;A./.; 2>B6C<0.1<@ 0<:=?<:6@<@ 129 @A.1< 0<; 29 /62;2@A.? @<06.9n L?ACMNL; ?F CHC=CI >?F M?R?HCI >?F JL?MC>?HN? !LH?MNI 6?>CFFI ,IH=? >? (?]H !6,( KOC?H ?H@L?HN] ?H FIM JLCG?LIM G?M?M >? MO A?MNC]H OH; >? F;M =LCMCM ?=IH]GC=;M S _?2?4:6C2D >LD AC@7F?52D 56 =2 9:DE@C:2 >6I:42?2 4@? 4@?D64F6?4:2D 7F?6DE2D A2C2 OH; ?HILG? JLIJIL=C]H >? F; JI<F;=C]H JO?M =IGI L?MOFN;>I >?F >?HIGCH;>I m?LLIL >? >C=C?G<L?n ?F J?MI M? >?JL?=C] L;>C=;FG?HN? L?MJ?=NI >?F >]F;L ?H OH;M M?G;H;M ;L;D;M #;<LC?F; (;M ,IF[NC=;M >? >GCHCMNL;=C]H >? F; ,I<L?T; ?H )YRC=I S?L S $IS +()!4

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(OCM AOCF;L 2CFF;HO?P; m!F @?>?L;FCMGI G?RC=;HI @OH=CIH;GC?HNI S N;L?;M J?H>C?HN?Mn .?PCMN; )?RC=;H; >? /I=CIFIA[; %%/ 1* ) ;\I (2%%% H^G?LI

Tomo II La Vida Social >? N;F G;H?L; KO? F; >?O>; =IHNL;[>; ?H ?M; GIH?>; M? ?F?P] ?RJIH?H=C;FG?HN? =IGJFC=;H>I KO? ?GJL?M;M S @;GCFC;M JO>C?L;H B;=?L @L?HN? ; MOM =IGJLIGCMIM <;H=;LCIM =IHNL;[>IM JL?PC;G?HN? =IH FI KO? FIM CH>C=;>IL?M MI=C;F?M >? F;M @;GCFC;M GIMNL;LIH OH =F;LI >?N?LCILI ; AL;>I N;F >? KO? FIM =;MIM =IGI F; JI<L?T; ;FCG?HN;LC; ;F=;HT;L;H HCP?F?M HI PCMNIM ?H ;\IM !H =IHM?=O?H=C; ?F AI<C?LHI >?F JL?MC>?HN? !6,( L?F;HT] ?F JLIAL;G; /IFC>;LC>;> >?HIGCHWH>IFI ;BIL; ,.+#.!/ =IH ?F KO? M? ?FCGCH] F; CHN?LG?>C;=C]H >? =IGCNYM J;L; F; ?HNL?A; S ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? L?=OLMIM S M? CGJF?G?HN] ?F GI>?FI KO? LCA? ; F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F >?F J;[M B;MN; F; @?=B; F; ?HNL?A; >? >CH?LI ?H ?@?=NCPI ; F;M @;GCFC;M 2_=:252D 2= AC@8C2>2 D:6>AC6 J 4F2?5@ 92J2 4@?DE2?4:2 56 BF6 D6 6?GN2 2 =@D ?:O@D ; F; ?M=O?F; S NI>; F; @;GCFC; ;MCMN? J?LC]>C=;G?HN? ; =IHMOFN;M GY>C=;M F NYLGCHI >?F M?R?HCI M? FIAL] L?>O=CL ?H ?F H^G?LI >? @;GCFC;M KO? HI N?H[;H ;==?MI ; ;FCG?HN;=C]H MCH ?G<;LAI F; JI<F;=C]H KO? ;^H JL?M?HN;<; JI<L?T; J;NLCGIHC;F ;F=;HT;<; ?F >?F NIN;F OH HCP?F MCGCF;L ;F >? ;\IM ;NLWM !F HO?PI MCAFI ?H )YRC=I PCI F; NL;HMC=C]H ?H ?F J;LNC>I JIF[NC=I KO? >OL;HN? F; G;SIL J;LN? >?F /CAFI 44 =IH>ODI F; PC>; H;=CIH;F ?F JLCG?L JL?MC>?HN? ?G;H;>I >? ?M? JLI=?MI >?GI=LWNC=I @O? ?F AO;H;DO;N?HM? 2C=?HN? "IR -O?T;>; 2"- KOC?H L?=C<C] F; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H J^<FC=; =IH N;M;M >? =L?=CGC?HNI CAO;F?M ;F ?H ?F ^FNCGI ;\I >? ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >?F JL?MC>?HN? !6,( >?GWM CHC=C] =IH OH =C=FI ?RJ;HMCPI >? F; ?=IHIG[; ?MN;>IOHC>?HM? JLCH=CJ;F >?MNCHI >? F;M ?RJILN;=CIH?M G?RC=;H;M S =IH JL?=CIM >?F J?NL]F?I BCMN]LC=;G?HN? ;FNIM !F JL?MC>?HN? 2"- G;HNOPI ?F JLIAL;G; >?HIGCH;>I ,.+#.!/ JLW=NC=;G?HN? MCH =;G<CIM B;MN; KO? ?H ?F ;\I =;G<C;L[; >? HIG<L? ; -,.01+(#!#$/ ? CH=FOCL[; ?HNL? MO JI<F;=C]H I<D?NCPI ; FIM JI<L?M KO? B;<CN;M?H ?H F;M TIH;M OL<;H;M /CH 6>32C8@ 6? 6= 7@?5@ ?@ 9F3@ 8C2?56D 42>3:@D 2= AC@8C2>2 J D6 4@?_C>P BF6 =2 ?MNL;N?AC; ?L; OH; >? GCNCA;=C]H >? F; JI<L?T; JO?M >OL;HN? >C=BI J?LCI>I HI M? FIAL] >@5:_42C =2D E6?56?4:2D 56 C6AC@5F44:P? 56 =2 A@3C6K2 6? 6= D6?E:5@ 56 BF6 \ ,/ </72A6C<@ 12 9.@ =<9JA60.@ @<06.92@ 2; 2@=206.9 9.@ >B2 A62;2; =<? </72A< 9. =</?2G. ;< 2@ 296:6;.? 9. =</?2G. )?.A.; 12 0<;A2;2?9. 12 2C6A.? >B2 .B:2;A2 =2?< .9 :6@:< 0($*-, )! -.$/$.2!+ .$&1)5+#,)!< )CAO?F /TYE?FS ,I<L?T; S ?MCAO;F>;> ?H )YRC=I ?HNL? S ?F /?LC? I=OG?HNIM >? %HP?MNCA;=C]H /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F JWA

)CAO?F /TYE?FS ,I<L?T; S ?MCAO;F>;> ?H )YRC=I ?HNL? S ?F /?LC? I=OG?HNIM >? %HP?MNCA;=C]H /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F JWA

$?PC; >? F; &;L; "?FCJ? ? ,LIAL?M; ; +JILNOHC>;>?M ?@?=NIM S F[GCN?M >? F; =ILLC?HN? =[PC=; ?H ?F AI<C?LHI >? 2C=?HN? "IR .?PCMN; /I=CIF]AC=; \I H^G?LI G;SI ;AIMNI >? $?PC; >? F; &;L; "?FCJ? ? ,LIAL?M; ; +JILNOHC>;>?M ?@?=NIM S F[GCN?M >? F; =ILLC?HN? =[PC=; ?H ?F AI<C?LHI >? 2C=?HN? "IR .?PCMN; /I=CIF]AC=; \I H^G?LI G;SI ;AIMNI >?

Tomo II La Vida Social "?FCJ? ;F>?L]H $CHIDIM; " $ NIG; F;M LC?H>;M >?F J;[M ?H ?F ;\I ?H MOMNCNO=C]H >?F JL?MC>?HN? 2"- ?H ?M? GIG?HNI M? G;L=; OH; >C@?L?H=C; =IH F; ;HN?LCIL 25>:?:DEC24:P? ?@ @3DE2?E6 2>3@D AC@G6?:C 56= >:D>@ D:8?@ A@=NE:4@ J C64@?_8FC2 6= JLIAL;G; +JILNOHC>;>?M JIL ?F HO?PI m,;L; 2CPCL )?DILn ,2) !H FIM =IGOHC=;>IM KO? " $ L?;FCT] >OL;HN? ?F F;HT;GC?HNI >? ,2) M? M?\;F; KO? !. 2@A?.A246. +6C6? "27<? 129 </62?;< 212?.9 2@ B;. 2@A?.A246. 6;A24?.9 >B2 ;< @2 0<;02;A?. M;60.:2;A2 2; A?.;@32?2;06.@ 12 ?20B?@<@ >B2 .96C6.; ;202@61.12@ 12 0<?A< =9.G< Q0<:< @<9J. <0B??6?Q @6;< >B2 A.:/6I; 3<:2;A. 9. 6;C2?@6L; 2; 0.=6A.9 5B:.;< 4.?.;A6G. 29 .002@< . 12?205<@ @<06.92@ F . A?.CI@ 12 9. C6;0B9.06L; 12 9. =<9JA60. @<06.9 0<; 9. 20<;L:60. =?<:B2C2 >B2 9<@ :2E60.;<@ =.?A606=2; 2; .0A6C61.12@ =?<1B0A6C.@ F A2;4.; B; 6;4?2@< >B2 92@ =2?:6A. ?<:=2? 29 0J?0B9< C606<@< 12 9. =</?2G.

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

Tomo II La Vida Social *I I<MN;HN? F; >CP?LM;M >? JLIAL;G;M MI=C;F?M =;>; OHI FCA;>I =IH MO M?FFI ;F JL?MC>?HN? ?H NOLHI HI B; MC>I JIMC<F? ;<;NCL FIM HCP?F?M >? JI<L?T; ?H ?F J;[M S FI JL?I=OJ;HN? L;>C=; ?H KO? ?H FIM ;\IM JL?PCIM ;F ?F H^G?LI >? J?LMIH;M JI<L?M ?H )YRC=I M? CH=L?G?HN] =IGI FI >?GO?MNL; ?F +*!2 ( #.r"%

"O?HN? +*!2 ( .?MOFN;>IM >? JI<L?T; ?H )YRC=I ; HCP?F H;=CIH;F S JIL ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M

f-OY CGJFC=;=CIH?M NC?H? FI ;HN?LCIL >?M>? F; I<L; >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ?H F; PC>; MI=C;F ?F >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F F; JI<L?T; S F; >?MCAO;F>;> (; L?MJO?MN; M?L[; ;<MIFON; CGJFC=;=C]H ;<MIFON; L?F?P;H=C; ,LCG?LI JILKO? =IH@ILG? ;F G;H>;NI 4@?DE:EF4:@?2= A=2D>25@ 6? 6= CEN4F=@ 56 =2 & *# D6 =6 4@?_6C6 2 =2 L>2C2 >? CJON;>IM F; @;=OFN;> ?R=FOMCP; J;L; ;JLI<;L ?F ?=L?NI >? ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM 56 =2 656C24:P? A2C2 6= 6;6C4:4:@ _D42= 56 BF6 D6 EC2E6 J D68F?5@ A@CBF6 =2 L>2C2 >? CJON;>IM =IGI J;LN? >?F JI>?L (?ACMF;NCPI ?MNW >? CAO;F G;H?L; @;=OFN;>; J;L; JLIJIH?L S ?RJ?>CL F?S?M KO? M?;H >? I<M?LP;H=C; A?H?L;F N;F S =IGI FI ?M F; =CN;>; (?S #?H?L;F >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F !H FI KO? =IH=C?LH? ;F JL?MOJO?MNI F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM B; ;JLI<;>I ;HO;FG?HN? JL?MOJO?MNIM =L?=C?HN?M >?MNCH;>IM ;F >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F =IGI M? I<M?LP; ?H F; MCAOC?HN? 8CL_42

Tomo II La Vida Social #.r"%

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? ;=O?L>I =IH CH@ILG;=C]H >?M;LLIFF;>; JIL ?F ?HNLI >? !MNO>CIM >? F;M "CH;HT;M ,^<FC=;M >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ?M JIMC<F? I<M?LP;L KO? >?M>? ?F ;\I

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Tomo II La Vida Social !M >? J;LNC=OF;L CHN?LYM I<M?LP;L KO? ; J;LNCL >? F; @ILGOF;=C]H >? F; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F =IH =2 _?2=:525 56 2E6?F2C 6= DF7C:>:6?E@ 56 >:==@?6D 56 >6I:42?@D D6 @3D6CG2? A6BF6O2D >CMGCHO=CIH?M ?@?=NCP;M ?H F; JI<F;=C]H KO? MO@L? ;FA^H NCJI >? =;L?H=C;

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0?RNI LN[=OFI ` IHMNCNO=CIH;F

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Tomo II La Vida Social ?L?=BI

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Tomo II La Vida Social !H M? =L?] ?F "IH>I >? ICHP?LMC]H /I=C;F =IGI JLCG?L; B?LL;GC?HN; >? ;JISI ; F; =ILL?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ?HNL? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF ILA;HCT;>; S ?F AI<C?LHI ; NL;PYM >? JLIS?=NIM KO? JF;MG;L;H MO ?RJ?LC?H=C; S ?F =IHI=CGC?HNI MI<L? N?GWNC=;M =IH ;FNI 36?6_4:@ D@4:2= DE6 7@?5@ 7F6 EFC?25@ 2= ?56D@= 6? 5@?56 >2?E:6?6 DF @A6C24:P? >?M>? B;=? ;\IM ?M AL;NI G?H=CIH;L KO? ;=NO;FG?HN? ?RCMN?H S; JLIAL;G;M KO? MIH IJ?L;>IM JIL >C@?L?HN?M >?J?H>?H=C;M @?>?L;F?M =;H;FCT;>IM ; NL;PYM >? ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF ?M>? ?F F; /! !/+( B; =IIL>CH;>I ? CGJOFM;>I F; !MNL;N?AC; *;=CIH;F >? F; LOT;>; =IHNL; ?F $;G<L? L?NIG;H>I MO J;J?F >? ;LNC=OF;>IL; >? ;==CIH?M >? JIF[NC=; MI=C;F

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(IM J?KO?\IM S AL;H>?M =;G<CIM ; FIM =O;F?M HIM L?@?LCGIM MIH ILCACH;>IM JIL ?M@O?LTIM >? GIPCGC?HNIM MI=C;F?M I <C?H JIL ;==CIH?M =IF?=NCP;M >? MI\;>IL?M FC<?LN;>IL?M @ :?DFCC64E@D BF6 3FD42? C62_C>2C DF 6I:DE6?4:2 7C6?E6 2 C6E@D 56 DFA6CG:G6?4:2 >? ?R=FOMC]H I >? MOJ?L;=C]H JF;HN?;>IM JIL F; JLIJC; MI=C?>;> =IGI MIH F; J;T ?F L?MJ?NI ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM F; >?@?HM; >?F G?>CI ;G<C?HN? F; CAO;F>;> >? F;M GOD?L?M BIS >?HIGCH;>; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI F; CH=FOMC]H S L?MJ?NI ; FIM KO? PCP?H ?H MCNO;=C]H >? >?MP?HN;D; I >CM=LCGCH;=C]H F; ;N?H=C]H ; ?H@?LG?>;>?M =IGI F; JIFCIGC?FCNCM ?F /C>; I ?F FTB?CG?L KO? M;=O>?H ;F =IHDOHNI >? F; MI=C?>;> MCH KO? BO<C?L; L?MJO?MN;M ?MNLO=NOL;>;M HC ?H F; JL?P?H=C]H HC ?H F; ;N?H=C]H >? F;M J?LMIH;M HC >? FIM CHG?HMIM ?@?=NIM =IF;N?L;F?M ?H F;M @;GCFC;M S ?H ?F L?MNI >? F; MI=C?>;> F >[; >? BIS M? B;H A?H?L;>I >CP?LM;M CHMN;H=C;M J^<FC=;M S G?=;HCMGIM >? ;N?H=C]H ; ?MNIM JLI<F?G;M J?LI MCAO? B;<C?H>I AL;H>?M L?NIM ?H N?G;M =IGI ?F ?HP?D?=CGC?HNI S FIM GCAL;HN?M L?NILH;>IM I F;M JIF[NC=;M >?F =OC>;>I

!MN; GOFNCJFC=C>;> >? @ILG;M >? ;=NO;L B;H JLIPI=;>I OH =;G<CI JLI@OH>I ;F :?G25:C =2 56_?:4:P? 56 =@D 2DF?E@D AQ3=:4@D J 56 :?4:5:C 6? 6= 5:D6O@ 56 =2D A@=NE:42D AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M J;L; =IHP?LNCLF;M ?H JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M =IFI=;H>I HO?PIM N?G;M ?H F;

Tomo II La Vida Social ;A?H>; MI=C;F <;DI F; =IH=C?H=C; >? KO? ?RCMN? OH; ?MNL?=B; L?F;=C]H ?HNL? F; =;FC>;> 56 G:52 56 =2D A6CD@?2D =2D 72>:=:2D J =2D 4@>F?:5256D J =2 56_?:4:P? 56 =@ AQ3=:4@ !MN; HO?P; @ILG; >? ;=NO;L >? F; MI=C?>;> ?M F; KO? B?GIM FF;G;>I ?GI=L;=C; =L?;NCP; KO? >?M=LC<? ;KO?FF; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H KO? MOLA? >? F; CG;ACH;=C]H S >? F; ?H?LA[; >? F; =CO>;>;H[; J;L; JLIJIH?L =;G<CIM S MIFO=CIH?M KO? M? >;H JIL ?F N;F?HNI S F; PIFOHN;> >? OH; MI=C?>;> ;<C?LN; ;F >CWFIAI S ;F L?MJ?NI ; FIM INLIM S KO? ?H=O?HNL; HO?PIM =;GCHIM J;L; ;LNC=OF;L I A?H?L;L MCH?LAC;M S NL;<;DIM J;L; OH JLIS?=NI =IG^H

(; ?GI=L;=C; L?;NCP; M? <;M; ?H F; @O?LT; S N;F?HNI >? FIM CHN?AL;HN?M >? F; MI=C?>;> J;L; A?H?L;L OH GIPCGC?HNI MI=C;F KO? CH=C>; ?H =;G<CIM >? FI mJ^<FC=In S FIAL;L FIM =;G<CIM KO? F; MI=C?>;> L?KOC?L? ?MNIM J;MIM FIM ;H;FCT;L?GIM ?H =O;NLI ?N;J;M IH=C?H=C; L[NC=; 2CMC]H >? ;G<CI FC;HT;M !MNL;NYAC=;M S ,F;H >? ==C]H

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!MN? G?=;HCMGI >? =;G<CI >? OH; PCMC]H J;LNC=OF;L ; OH; =;OM; =IG^H P; @ILD;H>I FI KO? B?GIM FF;G;>I F; ;A29642;06. <920A6C. >;>; JIL F; MOG; >? >CP?LMIM N;F?HNIM >? A2CE6 56 =@D :562=:DE2D =@D 2425M>:4@D =@D 4:6?EN_4@D 6IA6CE@D 6? A@=NE:42D AQ3=:42D =@D >?@?HMIL?M >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM FIM F?ACMF;>IL?M =IGJLIG?NC>IM KO? =IH@ILG;H >CP?LMIM ALOJIM I L?>?M OH; 96.;G. @A?.AI460. ; F; KO? M? P;H OHC?H>I S ;JILN;H>I MOM ?RJ?LC?H=C;M S =IHI=CGC?HNIM ;LNC=OF;>;G?HN? =IH FIM ;@?=N;>IM OHC>IM JIL OH JLIS?=NI =IG^H ; NL;PYM >?F =O;F M? JO?>?H L?;FCT;L JF;H?M >? ;==C]H J;L; CH=C>CL ?H >CP?LMIM ?MJ;=CIM S FIAL;L =;G<CIM NL;M=?H>?HN?M

0I>I ?MN? N;F?HNI >CP?LMI JO?>? ?H =IHDOHNI M?L F; CHN?FCA?H=C; =IF?=NCP; KO? J?LGCN? A?H?L;L MIFO=CIH?M J;L; F; ?FCGCH;=C]H >? JLI<F?G;M HI M]FI JLIJIH?L MIFO=CIH?M F?ACMF;NCP;M MCHI =;G<CI >? ;=NCNO>?M >? MCMN?G;M >? G?=;HCMGIM >? JLI=?>CGC?HNIM >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M

!M ?F =;MI >? F; PCIF?H=C; B;=C; F;M GOD?L?M FIM ?MNO>CIM ;=;>YGC=IM ;SO>;LIH ; =IHI=?L F; >CG?HMC]H L?;F >?F JLI<F?G; N?G; KO? M?LW L?NIG;>I GWM ;>?F;HN? ?H ?F ;J;LN;>I >? %AO;F>;> >? #YH?LI +NLI ?D?GJFI ?M ?F >? FIM ALOJIM >? F; MI=C?>;> KO? M? G;HNOPC?LIH GWM >? ;\IM FO=B;H>I JIL F; =L?;=C]H >? F; !2F 212?.9 12 <:2;A< . 9.@ 0A6C61.12@ '2.96G.1.@ =<? $?4.;6G.06<;2@ 12 9. (<0621.1 6C69 ("" .+/

Tomo II La Vida Social ?HNL? FIM ;ONIL?M >? F; (?S KO? M? FIAL] ;JLI<;L ?H ?F HI BOC? KO? >CD?L; mF< @<F 29 1B2K< 12 2@. =?<=B2@A. F ;< 9. 0<:=.?A<n NI>IM @O?LIH MI=C;FCT;H>I ?M; PCMC]H >?F =;G<CI =L?;H>I ;FC;HT;M J;L; FIAL;LFI S; KO? >?M>? FIM HIP?HN; NL;N;<;H >? ;LG;L OH G;L=I HILG;NCPI N?HC?H>I =IGI ?D? =?HNL;F ?F KO? F;M ;==CIH?M L?;FCT;>;M A@C =2 D@4:6525 4:G:= 7F6C2? 56_?:52D 56 :?E6CMD AQ3=:4@ ,( * ! %t* +)u*

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(; +*1 ?MN;<F?=C] F; IGCMC]H )OH>C;F MI<L? )?>CI G<C?HN? S ?M;LLIFFI =IGI OH =O?LJI CH>?J?H>C?HN? >? FIM AI<C?LHIM !H JL?M?HN; MO JLCG?L CH@ILG? 1$/0., BAB?< <:M; N;G<CYH =IHI=C>I =IGI ?F %H@ILG? LOH>NF;H> lKO? NIG] ?F HIG<L? >? KOC?H @O?L; F; ,LCG?L; )CHCMNL; >? *ILO?A; #LI $;LF?G LOH>NF;H> S ,L?MC>?HN? >? F; IGCMC]Hl ?H YF M? ;>P?LN[; KO? F; BOG;HC>;> >?<[; L?JF;HN?;L F;M JIF[NC=;M >? >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I S MI=C;F =;G<C;L F;M GI>;FC>;>?M >? PC>; S >? CHN?L;==C]H =IG?L=C;F MC HI M? >?M?;<; ?F ;>P?HCGC?HNI >? OH; ?L; >? CH=IHNLIF;<F?M HCP?F?M >? MO@LCGC?HNI BOG;HI S >?AL;>;=C]H ?=IF]AC=; $;MN; ?HNIH=?M ?F GIPCGC?HNI ;G<C?HN;FCMN; =;L?=[; >? F; @O?LT; J;L; I<FCA;L ; FIM AI<C?LHIM ; NIG;L G?>C>;M ?MNLC=N;M J;L; JLIN?A?L ?F ;G<C?HN? /CH ?G<;LAI FIAL;LIH

Tomo II La Vida Social ;=L?=?HN;L F; =IH=C?H=C; J^<FC=; MI<L? N?G;M ;G<C?HN;F?M B;MN; FF?A;L =IH OH AL;H H^G?LI >? ;=NCPCMN;M ?H NI>I ?F GOH>I ; F; OG<L? >? F; 0C?LL; ?H .[I >? &;H?CLI ?H ?H F; KO? ; =IHPI=;NILC; >? *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M J;LNC=CJ;LIH =C?HNIM >? ILA;HCT;=CIH?M ?H F; OG<L? J;L;F?F; S L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >? J;[M?M ?H F; OG<L? @_4:2= &@5CN2>@D D6O2=2C BF6 6= AC:?4:A2= =@8C@ 56 'N@ 7F6 46?EC2C =2 2E6?4:P? >F?5:2= ?H F; H?=?MC>;> >? OH >?M;LLIFFI ?=IF]AC=;G?HN? L;=CIH;F >?HIGCH;>I m>?M;LLIFFI MIMN?HC<F?n !H )YRC=I >?M>? F; /! !/+( M? >CI OH >CWFIAI JL?PCI =IH =?L=; >? ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF >? NI>I ?F J;[M KO? M? G;HNOPI ?H F;M >IM OG<L?M MCGOFNWH?;M S KO? ;=IGJ;\] GO=B;M >? F;M >?=CMCIH?M JIMN?LCIL?M

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

) %+/ %*/0%01 %+* (!/ !* )U4% +

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

Tomo II La Vida Social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

#L;=C;M ; F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? FIM B;<CN;HN?M >? F; TIH; >? ;GJ?=B? S >? FIM 6DEF5:@D 4:6?EN_4@D J A=2?6D ==6G25@D 2 423@ A@C =2 *?:G6CD:525 56 2>A6496 J A@C ILA;HCT;=CIH?M ?=IFIACMN;M =IGI ,LIH;NOL; S ?F 3ILF> 3CF>FC@? "OH> 33" M? @ILG;FCT] ?H ?MN? GCMGI ;\I ?F IHP?HCI J;L; NL;HM@?LCL F; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H S PCACF;H=C; >? F; .?M?LP; >? F; C]M@?L; >? ;F;EGOF KO? =IGJL?H>? GCF B?=NWL?;M ;F AI<C?LHI >?F ?MN;>I >? ;GJ?=B? =NO;FG?HN? ?RCMN?H ILA;HCT;=CIH?M KO? M?A^H ?H MO I<D?NI MI=C;F G;HNC?H?H OH CHN?LYM >? JLIN?==C]H ;G<C?HN;FCMN; ;OHKO? F; AL;H G;SIL[; NC?H? OH; PCMC]H CHN?AL;F >?F >?M;LLIFFI

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!F MCAFI 44 M? B; =;L;=N?LCT;>I JIL F; L?CPCH>C=;=C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H ?M? =IHN?RNI F; FO=B; >? F;M GOD?L?M B; MC>I @OH>;G?HN;F J;L; F; A?H?L;=C]H >? =IH>C=CIH?M >? CAO;F>;> ?HNL? BIG<L?M S GOD?L?M >?M>? OH; J?LMJ?=NCP; ;GJFC; KO? P; GWM ;FFW >? F; ?RCA?H=C; >? CAO;F>;> DOL[>C=; MCHI KO? M? JIH? ?H JLCG?L JF;HI F; ;<IFC=C]H >? FIM JLCPCF?ACIM >? M?RI KO? JLI@OH>CT;LIH F; <L?=B; >? F; >?MCAO;F>;>

F =OFGCH;L F; FO=B; JIL FIM >?L?=BIM ?F?=NIL;F?M ?H F;M @?GCHCMN;M >? FIM ;\IM S ?H=;<?T;LIH OH P;MN[MCGI GIPCGC?HNI MI=C;F >? NL;HM@ILG;=C]H L;>C=;F >? P;FIL?M =OFNOL;F?M KO? B;<[;H J?LG;H?=C>I CHNI=;>IM >OL;HN? MCAFIM S FIAL;LIH FF?P;L ;F N?LL?HI >?F >CWFIAI >IM ;MJ?=NIM KO? ?L;H =IHMC>?L;>IM =IGI >IGCHCI >? F; PC>; JLCP;>; F; M?RO;FC>;> S F;M L?F;=CIH?M >? J;L?D; L?P?F;H>I ;M[ OH ;HWFCMCM >? F; L?;FC>;> MI=C;F >? F; M?AOH>; GCN;> >?F MCAFI 44

!H F; +LA;HCT;=C]H >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M JLI=F;G; F; 209.?.06L; @</?2 9. 96:6;.06L; 12 9. 6@0?6:6;.06L; 0<;A?. 9. "B72? !H ?MN? >I=OG?HNI M? L?=IHI=? KO? F; MCNO;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M ?M R3B;1.:2;A.9:2;A2 6;7B@A. F 0<;@A6ABF2 B;. <32;@. ! )! #(&+(#!# '1*!+!< S JIL ?FFI L?=IGC?H>; F; ;>IJ=C]H >? G?>C>;M ;JLIJC;>;M

Tomo II La Vida Social J;L; ;<;NCL F;M F?S?M =IMNOG<L?M S JLW=NC=;M KO? >CM=LCGCH;H ; F;M GOD?L?M ;M[ =IGI A2C2 7@C>2C =2 @A:?:P? AQ3=:42 4@? 6= _? 56 6=:>:?2C =@D AC6;F:4:@D J ACL4E:42D 32D252D ?H F; C>?; >? CH@?LCILC>;> >? F; GOD?L

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2 .-%$0$-"( 3-#( + 1. 0$ + 3)$0 $()(-$ .-%$0$-"( 3-#( + #$ .!+ "(;- 6 $1 00.++. + (0. .-4$-"(;- (-2$0 ,$0(" - / 0 0$4$-(0 -"(.- 0 6 $00 #(" 0 + 4(.+$-"( ".-20 + ,3)$0 = $+9, . 08> .-%$0$-"( 3-#( + 1.!0$ $0$"'.1 3, -.1 ($-

0 .-%$0$-"( 3-#( + .!0$ + 3)$0 (0.!( $-(

.-4$-"(;- 1.!0$ + $+(,(- "(;- #$ 2.# 1 + 1 %.0, 1 #$ #(1"0(,(- "(;- ".-20 + ,3)$0 # .-%$0$-"( 3-#( + .!0$ + 3)$0 ./$-' &3$

0 .-%$0$-"( 3-#( + #$ + 3)$0 # #$ 95(".

$"+ 0 "(;- 1.!0 + $+(,(- "(;- #$ + (1"0(,(- "(;- ".-20 + 3)$0

"O?HN? !F;<IL;=C]H JLIJC;

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

!MN; =IH@?L?H=C; NOPI =IGI I<D?NCPI ?F ;=?F?L;L F; ?FCGCH;=C]H >? FIM I<MNW=OFIM KO? ;^H CGJC>?H ?F ;>?F;HNI >? F; G;SIL[; >? F;M GOD?L?M G?>C;HN? ?F L?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >? FIM =IGJLIGCMIM JIF[NC=IM S F; @ILGOF;=C]H >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M S G?>C>;M ?H F;M WL?;M >? ?>O=;=C]H ?GJF?I M;FO> ;M[ =IGI F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F; GOD?L ?H FIM HCP?F?M >? >?=CMC]H JIF[NC=; >? ;=NCPC>;>?M ?=IH]GC=;M S ?H ;MOHNIM KO? ?MN;<;H ;>KOCLC?H>I

Tomo II La Vida Social =;>; P?T G;SIL L?F?P;H=C; =IGI F; JI<L?T; F; PCIF?H=C; S FIM JLI<F?G;M MI=C;F?M >?LCP;>IM >? F; POFH?L;<CFC>;> ;HN? CH@?==CIH?M MI=C;FG?HN? NL;HMGCMC<F?M =IGI ?F D:52 @ =2 G:@=24:P? 2 =@D 56C649@D 9F>2?@D 6? D:EF24:@?6D 56 4@?`:4E@ 2C>25@ D 56 >?MN;=;L KO? M? CHMCMNC] ?H F; H?=?MC>;> >? GCL;L F;M JLI<F?GWNC=;M KO? ;@?=N;H ; F;M GOD?L?M ?H NI>I MO =C=FI >? PC>; S ?H MOM >C@?L?HN?M =CL=OHMN;H=C;M S M? MC?HN;H F;M <;M?M GOS =F;L;M J;L; ?RCACL G?=;HCMGIM CHMNCNO=CIH;F?M

"%#1. %%% %), 0+ ! ( / ,+(s0% / /+ % (!/ !* ( 10+*+)s ! ( / )1&!.!/ !%&%*#

"O?HN? !F;<IL;=C]H JLIJC;

2 * !/ !* )U4% +

? ?F6DEC@ A2ND D6 >2?EFG@ =2 :?`F6?4:2 56= O@ ?E6C?24:@?2= 56 =2 #F;6C 46=63C25@ ?H JIL FI KO? MOLAC?LIH CHHOG?L;<F?M ALOJIM KO? CH=ILJIL;LIH F; =O?MNC]H >? AYH?LI =IGI ?D?M >? NL;<;DI =I<L;H>I @O?LT; ILA;HCT;=CIH?M JLI G;N?LHC>;> FC<L? S >?=C>C>; JIL FIM >?L?=BIM >? F; GOD?L S ;ALOJ;=CIH?M =IHNL; F; PCIF?H=C; M?RO;F ,;L; >CP?LM;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M MI=C;F?M =L?;H ?F JLCG?L ?HNLI >? JISI ; )OD?L?M 2CIF;>;M )2 GWM N;L>? MOLA? ?F ?HNLI >? JISI ; F; )OD?L ) ?H IFCG; S ?F IF?=NCPI >? (O=B; =IHNL; F; 2CIF?H=C; B;=C; F;M )OD?L?M +2 NI>;M ?MN;M ;==CIH?M >;<;H CHC=CI ; F; FO=B; JIL F; >?@?HM; >? FIM >?L?=BIM >? F;M GOD?L?M B;=C; OH; PC>; FC<L? >? PCIF?H=C; S ?RJL?M;<;H F; =L?;NCPC>;> MI=C;F J;L; >CM?\;L GI>?FIM >? ;N?H=C]H

Tomo II La Vida Social = 76>:?:D>@ A6C>:E:P DF C6D:8?:_424:P? 2= G@=G6C=@ F?2 4F6DE:P? AQ3=:42 @4FAP ?MJ;=CIM J;L; F; >?HOH=C; ;<LC] FIM G?>CIM >? >C@OMC]H ;F >?<;N? @ILGOF] CHC=C;NCP;M 56 =6J 4@? AC@AF6DE2D G:23=6D A2C2 >@5:_42C 24E:EF56D 56 =2D 2FE@C:5256D 246C4P 2 F;M P[=NCG;M >? >?FCNIM PCIF?HNIM ; FIM ]LA;HIM >? ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? DOMNC=C; ;SO>] ; =;G<C;L F; G?HN;FC>;> >? F; IJCHC]H J^<FC=; MI<L? F; MOJO?MN; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> >? F; P[=NCG; S >? F;M JIMC<F?M L;TIH?M >?F I@?HMIL S JOMI ?F YH@;MCM ?H F; ?RCMN?H=C; >? CHHOG?L;<F?M JL?DOC=CIM MI=C;F?M KO? ;=?JN;<;H F; JL?M?H=C; NW=CN; ;F ?D?L=C=CI >? F; PCIF?H=C; B;=C; F;M GOD?L?M S HC\IM

;<? >?MN;=;L ?F MOLACGC?HNI >? =?HNLIM ;=;>YGC=IM >?>C=;>IM ; FIM ?MNO>CIM >? F; GOD?L =IGI ?F ,LIAL;G; %HN?L>CM=CJFCH;LCI >? !MNO>CIM >? F; )OD?L ,%!) >?F IF?ACI >? )YRC=I @OH>;>I ?H !H M? @ILG; ?F ?J;LN;G?HNI >? !MNO>CIM >? F; )OD?L ?H F; ";=OFN;> >? ,MC=IFIA[; >? F; 1* ) KO? JIMN?LCILG?HN? >; FOA;L ; F; @ILG;=C]H >?F ,LIAL;G; 1HCP?LMCN;LCI >? !MNO>CIM >? #YH?LI ,1!# (O?AI M? CHC=C;LIH F;M G;?MNL[;M S ?MJ?=C;FC>;>?M MI<L? ?MN; N?GWNC=; JLW=NC=;G?HN? ?H NI>;M F;M OHCP?LMC>;>?M ?F GCMGI GI>I JI>?GIM >?MN;=;L G?>CIM ?MJ?=C;FCT;>IM =IGI F; L?PCMN; "!) KO? ;=IGJ;\] F; FO=B; @?GCHCMN; F; I<F? &ILH;>; S ?<;N? "?GCHCMN;

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Tomo II La Vida Social +NL; =IHKOCMN; >? F;M +/ B; MC>I F; FO=B; =IHNL; ?F @?GCHC=C>CI (I I=OLLC>I ?H ?H CO>;> &OWL?T G;L=] OH J;LN?;AO;M ?H F; >?@?HM; >? FIM >?L?=BIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ; F; HI PCIF?H=C; FIM =LO?HNIM ;M?MCH;NIM S GONCF;=C]H >? =O?LJIM >? D]P?H?M I<L?L;M @ILT] ; F; NL;HM@ILG;=C]H >? F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M >? DOMNC=C; MC?H>I BCBO;BO; ?F JLCG?L 6DE25@ 6? :?4@CA@C2C 6= 4@?46AE@ 56 76>:?:4:5:@ A2C2 56_?:C 2= 4@?;F?E@ 56 56=:E@D =IG?NC>IM =IHNL; F;M GOD?L?M S HC\;M M?;H =L[G?H?M >?M;J;LC=CIH?M S M?=O?MNLIM F 5N2 56 9@J E@5@D =@D 6DE25@D 92? E:A:_425@ 6= 76>:?:4:5:@

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Tomo II La Vida Social 2 * !/ * %+* (!/

!H )YRC=I N;G<CYH M? B;H >;>I J;MIM J;L; @;PIL?=?L ; F; CH@;H=C; ;M[ ?H ?HNL; ?H PCAIL F; (?S 0ON?F;L J;L; )?HIL?M KO? M? I=OJ;L[; >? MO JLIN?==C]H S ;>;JN;=C]H MI=C;F ;N?H>C?H>I ; F; CHN?AL;=C]H >? F; @;GCFC; ,;L; ?F ;\I M? MOG;H ?F %HMNCNONI )?RC=;HI J;L; F; %H@;H=C; S F; ";GCFC; %),% =IH F; %HMNCNO=C]H )?RC=;H; >? MCMN?H=C; ; F; *C\?T %) * =L?;H>I ?F /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F J;L; ?F ?M;LLIFFI %HN?AL;F >? F; ";GCFC; %" =IH ?F I<D?NCPI >? ?H=;LA;LM? >? =IH>O=CL F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M >? ;MCMN?H=C; MI=C;F S >? CHN?AL;=C]H >? F; @;GCFC; J;L; CGJOFM;L ?F M;HI =L?=CGC?HNI @[MC=I G?HN;F S MI=C;F /?L[; ?H ?F ;\I F; ?HNL;>; ?H PCAIL >? F; (?S J;L; F; ,LIN?==C]H >? FIM ?L?=BIM >? *C\;M *C\IM S >IF?M=?HN?M =OSI I<D?NCPI JLCGIL>C;F ?M A;L;HNCT;L F; NON?F; S ?F L?MJ?NI >? FIM >?L?=BIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M L?=IHI=C>IM ?H HO?MNL; IHMNCNO=C]H MCH KO? M? 56_?:6C2? 4@? 4=2C:525 =2D :?DE2?4:2D C6DA@?D23=6D 56;2?5@ 8C2?56D G24N@D A2C2 A@56C A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM >? F; CH@;H=C;

(; H?=?MC>;> >? >?@?H>?L S A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM >? F; CH@;H=C; GINCP] KO? F;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF KO? >OL;HN? GWM >? ;\IM B;<[;H =O<C?LNI F; ;N?H=C]H S >?@?HM; >? FIM >?L?=BIM >? F;M HC\;M S HC\IM M? ;ALOJ;LWH ?H F; .?> JIL FIM ?L?=BIM >? F; %H@;H=C; ?H )YRC=I .! %) B; MCMN?G;NCT;H>I >?M>? B;=? ;\IM F; CH@ILG;=C]H MI<L? F; L?;FC>;> >? FIM HC\IM S HC\;M ;>IF?M=?HN?M S D]P?H?M !MN; L?> ;ALOJ; ?F =IGJLIGCMI S ?F =IHI=CGC?HNI >? GO=B;M +/ KO? BIS NC?H?H GWM >? ;\IM >? ?MN;L =O<LC?H>I ?MJ;=CIM >? ;N?H=C]H "L?HN? ; ?MN;M IGCMCIH?M ?F ,L?MC>?HN? >? F; .?J^<FC=; !HLCKO? ,?\; *C?NI ?HPC] =IGI CHC=C;NCP; JL?@?L?HN? ?H ?F F; HO?P; (?S #?H?L;F >? ?L?=BIM >? *C\;M *C\IM S >IF?M=?HN?M KO? @O? ;GJFC;G?HN? =IHMOFN;>; S ?HLCKO?=C>; JIL OH ;GJFCI ?Q>6C@ 56 %( >F492D 56 6==2D 28CFA252D 6? =2 '65 "2 ?F6G2 =6J 56_?6 F? 2>A=:@ /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F >? ,LIN?==C]H %HN?AL;F JL?MC>C>I JIL ?F ,L?MC>?HN? >? F; .?J^<FC=; S =IIL>CH;>I JIL F; /?=L?N;L[; >? #I<?LH;=C]H S OH /O<MCMN?G; >? ,LIN?==C]H !MJ?=C;F KO? M?LW =IH>O=C>I JIL ?F %" *;=CIH;F

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Tomo II La Vida Social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

!F %HMNCNONI )?RC=;HI >?F /?AOLI /I=C;F l%)//l DOHNI =IH ?F %///0! JO?>? >?=CLM? B;H MC>I S ?H =C?LNI GI>I =IHNCH^;H MCYH>IFI ;OHKO? DOHNI =IH INL;M N;HN;M F;M >IM AL;H>?M CHMNCNO=CIH?M MI=C;F?M ?G<F?GWNC=;M >? HO?MNLI J;[M S =C?LN;G?HN? N;HNI >? F; L?AC]H F;NCHI;G?LC=;H; =IGI >? GO=B;M INL;M J;LN?M >?F GOH>I

G<;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M M? B;H =;L;=N?LCT;>I JIL F; NON?F; S ?F B;=?L ?@?=NCPIM FIM JLCH=CJ;F?M >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M ?H ?F =;GJI >? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F ;OHKO? HI FCGCN;>; 2 6==@ 56 =2D J =@D >6I:42?@D ?DE:EF4:@?6D 4C6252D 32;@ =2 _C>6 4@?G:44:P? 56 BF6 F? )YRC=I =IH JLIMJ?=NCP;M >? NL;HM@ILG;=C]H ; @ONOLI L?KO?L[; >? F; ;N?H=C]H S =OC>;>I >? F;M S FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M G?RC=;HIM ;M[ =IGI >? MO @;GCFC; S >? MO JLIN?==C]H CHN?AL;F 2 EC2GMD ?@ DP=@ 56 =2 AC@E644:P? 2 DF D2=F5 D:?@ C2>:_4252 2 AC6DE24:@?6D D@4:2=6D =IGI AO;L>?L[;M JLYMN;GIM ;==?MI JL?@?L?HN? ; =LY>CNIM ; F; PCPC?H>; ;F =IHMOGI >? <C?H?M >OL;>?LIM "+* +0 S >? JLCG?L; H?=?MC>;> %///0!0%!* / ? :?4=FD@ 56 6DA2C4:>:6?E@ 4F=EFC2= )*' ((() =@ 4F2= C6`6;2 =2 AC6@4FA24:P? A@C 6= >?M;LLIFFI CHN?AL;F >? ?MN? PCN;F M?=NIL >? HO?MNL; MI=C?>;> 0;H M]FI F; =L?;=C]H >? ?MN;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M JO?>? >;LHIM OH; =?LN?L; C>?; >?F GI>I ?H =IGI ?H HO?MNLI J;[M ; F; J;L >?F ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >? A;L;HN[;M JLI=?M;F?M J;L; F; NON?F; >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?F ;GJ;LI J;L; FIM >?L?=BIM CH>CPC>O;F?M @O?LIH J?HM;>;M >CP?LM;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?MN;N;F?M =IH OH =;LW=N?L ?GCH?HN?G?HN? MI=C;F J;L; A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM KO? F; IHMNCNO=C]H >? L?=IHI=C] ; NI>IM FIM G?RC=;HIM J?LI ?H ?MJ?=C;F ; ;KO?FFIM ALOJIM =IH GWM =;L?H=C;M S GWM >?MJLIN?AC>IM >? HO?MNL; MI=C?>;>

<I=WH>IHIM ;F N?G; MO<S;=?HN? ;F JL?M?HN? FC<LI ?M ?H ?F J?LCI>I >? HO?MNLI )YRC=I =IHN?GJILWH?I ?H >IH>? MCH FOA;L ; >O>;M JO?>?H M?L M?\;F;>IM ?E64656?E6D 56= ((() @?DF=E25@ 6? =2 AL8:?2 @_4:2= 56= ((() @?DF=E25@ 6= 56 23C:= >? >CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ QQQ CMMMN? AI< GR CH>?R JBJ BCMNILC;

Tomo II La Vida Social =;G<CIM >? G;AHCNO> ?MNLO=NOL;F ?H =O;HNI ; JIL OH F;>I F; G;SIL NON?F; KO? M? >; ; FIM >?L?=BIM >? IL>?H MI=C;F ? CH>CPC>O;F =IGI ; F; ?MJ?=C;FCT;=C]H KO? JIL INLI F;>I M? L?;FCT; >? FIM L?@?LC>IM >?L?=BIM IGI ?M >?F =IHI=CGC?HNI A?H?L;F ?H ?F WG<CNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM MC <C?H M? L?=IHI=? F; ?RCMN?H=C; >? OH JLCH=CJCI >? CAO;F>;> KO? I<FCA; ; =;>; OHI >? FIM CH>CPC>OIM ; A;L;HNCT;L ?F CAO;F P;FIL S >CAHC>;> CAO;F>;> @ILG;F N;G<CYH FI ?M KO? ?MN? JLCH=CJCI >? CAO;F>;> I<FCA; ; L?=IHI=?L KO? HI NI>IM FIM MOD?NIM J;LN?H >? F;M GCMG;M JIMC=CIH?M >? ILCA?H KO? F?M J?LGCN;H ;F=;HT;L ?M; MO?LN? >? JCMI G[HCGI I >? J;LNC>; J;L; ?F ?D?L=C=CI >? MOM >?L?=BIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M #L;H>?M N?]LC=IM =IGI &IBH .;QFM &_LA?H $;<?LG;M &IM?JB .;T ?HNL? INLIM N;HNIM B;H L?=IHI=C>I KO? OH; MI=C?>;> HI JO?>? M?L G[HCG;G?HN? CAO;FCN;LC; MC ;HN?M HI L?=IHI=? F; ?RCMN?H=C; >? >?MCAO;F>;>?M G;N?LC;F?M KO? =IFI=;H ; >CP?LMIM M?=NIL?M >? F; MI=C?>;> ?H JF;HIM KO? >? B?=BI FIM MCN^;H ?H =IH>C=CIH?M >? CH?KOC>;> @L?HN? ; ?M; JL?N?H>C>; CAO;F>;> @ILG;F @ =682= ?E6 6==@ C6DF=E2 :>AC6D4:?5:3=6 6= 6DE23=64:>:6?E@ 56 244:@?6D 2_C>2E:G2D KO? >? G;H?L; N?GJIL;F B;MN; ?H N;HNI M?; A;L;HNCT;>; F; =ILL?MJIH>?H=C; CAO;F>;> @ILG;F G;N?LC;F =IFIKO?H ; ?MIM ALOJIM ?H =IH>C=C]H >? >?MCAO;F>;> ?H ?F GCMGI JOHNI >? J;LNC>; KO? ;F >?F L?MNI >? F; JI<F;=C]H ?H A?H?L;F

)YRC=I B; M;<C>I >?M>? F; .?PIFO=C]H >? S >?M>? F; JLIGOFA;=C]H >? HO?MNL; IHMNCNO=C]H >? KO? F; DOMNC=C; MI=C;F =IHMNCNO[; OH; N;L?; CH;JF;T;<F? ?H OH J;[M =IH N;HN;M >?MCAO;F>;>?M ? CH?KOC>;>?M MI=C;F?M FI KO? >CI MOMN?HNI S L;T]H >? M?L ; F; JLCG?L; L?PIFO=C]H MI=C;F >?F MCAFI 44 M[ =IGI @O? M?\;F;>I ?H FIM MIG?LIM &IBH .;QFM )2<?J. 12 9. B@A606. "IH>I >? OFNOL; !=IH]GC=; 0L;> );L[; IFIL?M #IHTWF?T d ?> )YRC=I ,WA ,;L; KOC?H R)<1<@ 9<@ C.9<?2@ @<06.92@ P96/2?A.1 F <=<?AB;61.1 6;4?2@< F ?6>B2G. .@J 0<:< 9.@ /.@2@ 129 ?2@=2A< . @J :6@:< 5./?H; 12 @2? 16@A?6/B61<@ 64B.96A.?6.:2;A2 . :2;<@ >B2 B;. 16@A?6/B06L; 12@64B.9 12 .94B;< < 12 A<1<@ 2@A<@ C.9<?2@ ?21B;12 2; B;. C2;A.7. -!.! 0,#,/ < m!F JLCH=CJCI >? FC<?LN;> DOL[>C=; A?H?L; >?MCAO;F>;>?M @W=NC=;M JO?M HI M]FI J?LGCN? ?F OMI >C@?L?H=C;F KO? FIM >CMNCHNIM MOD?NIM B;=?H >? FIM GCMGIM >?L?=BIM MCHI KO? N;G<CYH FI JIMC<CFCN;j!H =O;HNI KO? F;M =IGJ?HM;=CIH?M S JL?MN;=CIH?M >?F !MN;>I /I=C;F MIH F;M KO? ?GJC?T;H ?MN;<F?=C?H>I F; CAO;F>;> >? IJILNOHC>;>?M J;L; JI>?L B;=?L OH OMI >? F;M @;=OFN;>?M >? ;==C]H DOL[>C=;G?HN? A;L;HNCT;>;M KO? KO?J; =IHMC>?L;L CAO;F N;F =IGJ?HM;=C]H >? =CL=OHMN;H=C;M PCN;F?M S JIMC=CIH?M >? JI>?L @W=NC=;G?HN? >?MCAO;F?M MCLP?H ; F; L?;FCT;=C]H >? F; CAO;F>;> DOL[>C=; ,IL ?MN? F;>I F; >C;FY=NC=; ?HNL? CAO;F>;> DOL[>C=; ? CAO;F>;> @W=NC=; M? =IHPC?LN? ?H OH GINIL >? F; ?PIFO=C]H DOL[>C=; =IHNL; ?F KO? HILG;NCP;G?HN? HI =;<? @ILGOF;L L?M?LP; ;FAOH;n $ !.) / &_LA?H +< CN ,WA

m(; FC<?LN;> CH>CPC>O;F S F; JLIMJ?LC>;> >?J?H>?H >? M?L OH GC?G<LI JF?HI >? OH ALOJI =OFNOL;F C6DA6E25@ J `@C64:6?E6 A2C2 =@ 4F2= 6= DE25@ 5636 :?E6CG6?:C 6? 2BF6==@D 42D@D 6? =@D BF6 6= ALOJI HI ?M HC L?MJ?N;>I HC AIT; >? OH; CAO;F>;> JF?H; ;HN? FIM >?GWM ALOJIM n . 6 &IM?JB m)OFNC=OFNOL;FCMGI OH; =IH=?J=C]H FC<?L;Fn !H !. IA60. 2; 29 H:/6A< =M/960< 0L;> );L[; (OT )?FIH !> #?>CM; ;L=?FIH; ,WA

Tomo II La Vida Social ?D?GJFIM P?LNC>IM ?H FIM JWLL;@IM JL?=?>?HN?M @O? ?GJL?H>C>; OH; @?LPC?HN? =;GJ;\; CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;>; ; J;LNCL >? F; =O;F JIL OH F;>I @O?LIH >?M;LLIFF;>;M B?LL;GC?HN;M HILG;NCP;M N;HNI DOL[>C=;M =IGI ;>GCHCMNL;NCP;M J;L; JL?M?LP;L FIM >CP?LMIM >?L?=BIM CH>CPC>O;F?M S MI=C;F?M JIL ?F INLI F;>I M? J?HM;LIH ?H G?=;HCMGIM ;FN?LHIM ;F IL>?H NL;>C=CIH;F >? >CPCMC]H >? JI>?L?M J;L; =L?;L CHMNCNO=CIH?M ;ON]HIG;M ?MJ?=C;FCT;>;M ?H F; NON?F; >? =C?LNIM >?L?=BIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M

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

!F >? DOFCI >? ;J?H;M ; OH G?M >? B;<?L MC>I JLIGOFA;>; F; L?@ILG; 4@?DE:EF4:@?2= 6? >2E6C:2 56 56C649@D 9F>2?@D 7F6 AF3=:4252 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= >? F; "?>?L;=C]H F; HO?P; (?S >? GJ;LI KO? MO<MNCNOS] ; F; >? !MN; (?S S F; L?@ILG; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F >?F >? DOHCI >? B;H MC>I L?=IHI=C>;M =IGI F;M GWM CGJILN;HN?M ?H HO?MNLI J;[M >?M>? F; JLIGOFA;=C]H >? F; JLIJC; IHMNCNO=C]H >?

FAOC?H KO? =IH GO=B; <LCFF;HN?T N;G<CYH NL;NI ; JLI@OH>C>;> ?MNIM N?G;M ?H MO G?GIL;<F? I<L; m!F (C<?L;FCMGI )?RC=;HIn @O? ?F C>?]FIAI JIF[NC=I ? BCMNILC;>IL IH &?M^M .?S?M $?LIF?M

!HNL? FIM GO=BIM JOHNIM >?MN;=;<F?M >? F; HO?P; (?S >? GJ;LI M? ?H=O?HNL;H FIM MCAOC?HN?M MIH MOM=?JNC<F?M >? JLIN?==C]H JIL P[; >? ;GJ;LI FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM C64@?@4:5@D E2?E@ A@C =2 @?DE:EF4:P? 4@>@ A@C =@D EC2E25@D :?E6C?24:@?2=6D _C>25@D JIL )YRC=I M? G;RCGCT; F; JLIN?==C]H >? F;M P[=NCG;M ;F M?L L?=IHI=C>;M >? G;H?L; >CL?=N; =IGI J;LN? KO?DIM; ?H ?F DOC=CI S; HI ?M H?=?M;LCI ;=L?>CN;L OH mCHN?LYM DOL[>C=In ?H ?F DOC=CI MCHI <;MN; =IH OH mCHN?LYM F?A[NCGIn =IH FI =O;F F; J?LMIH; JI>LW ;GJ;L;LM? =O;H>I ?F ;=NI L?=F;G;>I ;@?=N? MO ?M@?L; DOL[>C=; S; M?; >? G;H?L; >CL?=N; I CH>CL?=N; I <C?H JIL MO J;LNC=OF;L MCNO;=C]H @L?HN? ;F IL>?H;GC?HNI DOL[>C=I ?H =O;HNI ;F ?@?=NI >? F;M M?HN?H=C;M NL;NWH>IM? >? OH; HILG; A?H?L;F >?=F;L;>; CH=IHMNCNO=CIH;F MO ?@?=NI M? ?RNC?H>? ; N?L=?LIM S HI M]FI ; KOC?H?M CHN?LPCHC?LIH ?H ?F DOC=CI M? >; F?2 >2J@C 46=6C:525 2= ;F:4:@ 2 EC2GMD 56 _8FC2D 4@>@ 6= 2>A2C@ 2596D:G@ BF6 A6C>:E6 @AE:>:K2C E:6>A@D 6?EC6 @EC@D 36?6_4:@D

Tomo II La Vida Social &OHNI =IH ?F DOC=CI >? ;GJ;LI M? >CMJIH? ?H HO?MNLI J;[M >? INL;M >IM ;==CIH?M =IHMNCNO=CIH;F?M JIL F;M KO? ?M JIMC<F? ;OHKO? HI ?M MO @OH=C]H JLCH=CJ;F NON?F;L >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM MCH JL?DOTA;L MI<L? ?F NCJI I =;N?AIL[; >? >?L?=BI M?; CH>CPC>O;F I MI=C;F !MN;M ;==CIH?M MIH F; =IHNLIP?LMC; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F S F; ;==C]H >? =IHMNCNO=CIH;FC>;> GCMG;M KO? J?LGCN?H ?H ?F =;MI >? F; JLCG?L; >CLCGCL =IGJ?N?H=C;M ?HNL? F;M >C@?L?HN?M ;ONILC>;>?M >?F !MN;>I S ?H F;M =O;F?M JO>C?L; ?MN;L CHPIFO=L;>I OH JLI=?>?L ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM !H ?F =;MI >? F;M ;==CIH?M >? CH=IHMNCNO=CIH;FC>;> F;M GCMG;M J?LGCN?H >?HOH=C;L F; JIMC<F? =IHNL;>C==C]H ?HNL? OH; HILG; A?H?L;F F?S @?>?L;F A?H?L;F ?MN;N;F ?N= S F; JLIJC; IHMNCNO=C]H !H GO=BIM =;MIM >CP?LM;M HILG;M A?H?L;F?M JO>C?L;H POFH?L;L F; ?M@?L; DOL[>C=; >?F CH>CPC>OI S ;N?HN;L =IHNL; MOM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM JIL G?>CI >? F; ;==C]H >? CH=IHMNCNO=CIH;FC>;> JO?>? ?PCN;LM? FI ;HN?LCIL

FF?H>? >? ?MN;M NL?M ;==CIH?M =IHMNCNO=CIH;F?M M? >CMJIH? N;G<CYH ?H HO?MNLI IL>?H;GC?HNI DOL[>C=I >? OH DOC=CI ?MJ?=C;F J;L; NON?F;L OH; >? F;M MO< =;N?AIL[;M >? >?L?=BIM CH>CPC>O;F?M KO? ?M JL?=CM;G?HN? F; >? FIM >?L?=BIM JIF[NC=I ?F?=NIL;F?M $;<F;GIM >?F &OC=CI J;L; F; ,LIN?==C]H >? FIM ?L?=BIM ,IF[NC=I !F?=NIL;F?M >?F CO>;>;HI G?DIL =IHI=C>I =IGI m& n ?F =O;F ; NL;PYM >? OH JLI=?>CGC?HNI LWJC>I S ?RJ?>CNI A;L;HNCT; ;HN? ?F 0LC<OH;F !F?=NIL;F >?F ,I>?L &O>C=C;F >? F; "?>?L;=C]H N;HNI ?F ?D?L=C=CI =IGI F; ;>?=O;>; NON?F; >? FIM >?L?=BIM JIF[NC=IM S ?F?=NIL;F?M !MN? DOC=CI 2=E2>6?E6 6DA64:2=:K25@ 6? 6= L>3:E@ 6=64E@C2= C6G6=2 A@C 56>LD =2 2=E2 E64?:_424:P? =IH F; KO? M? =O?HN; ?H HO?MNLI MCMN?G; DOL[>C=I

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

F F;>I >? F;M A;L;HN[;M JLI=?M;F?M S; CH>C=;>;M HO?MNLI J;[M B; M;<C>I =L?;L CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?MJ?=C;FCT;>;M ?H F; JLIGI=C]H S M;FP;AO;L>; >? >?N?LGCH;>;M =;N?AIL[;M >? >?L?=BIM J?LN?H?=C?HN?M ; M?=NIL?M ;FN;G?HN? G;LACH;>IM I =IH L?KO?LCGC?HNIM

Tomo II La Vida Social ?MJ?=C;F?M J;L; MO >?M;LLIFFI BOG;HI JF?HI !F H^G?LI >? ?MN;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?M ;FNI S L?P?F; ?F M?HNC>I >? JLIN?==C]H MI=C;F >? )YRC=I ,IL =CN;L N;H M]FI ;FAOH;M N?H?GIM F;M MCAOC?HN?M !H ?F =;MI >? F; JI<F;=C]H CH>[A?H; =OSI JIL=?HN;D? ?M >? =?L=; >?F >? F; JI<F;=C]H M? >CMJIH? >? F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F J;L; ?F ?M;LLIFFI >? FIM ,O?<FIM %H>[A?H;M l %l MO=?MIL; >?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F %H>CA?HCMN; =L?;>I ?H >OL;HN? ?F AI<C?LHI >? )CAO?F F?GWH 2;F>YM (; % =L?;>; ?F >? G;SI >? JIL ?=L?NI >?F JL?MC>?HN? 2C=?HN? "IR -O?T;>; M? B; >?MN;=;>I JIL F; ?@?=NCP; NON?F; KO? <LCH>; ; F; JI<F;=C]H CH>[A?H; >? HO?MNLI J;[M ; NL;PYM >? ;=IGJ;\;GC?HNI ?H JLI=?MIM DOLCM>C==CIH;F?M ILC?HN;=C]H ?H JLIAL;G;M >? >?M;LLIFFI ?=IH]GC=I JLIGI=C]H ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H ?MJ?=C;F ?H N?G;M =IHMOFN; S =IHM?HNCGC?HNI JL?PCI =IF;<IL;=C]H CHN?LCHMNCNO=CIH;F =IH INL;M >?J?H>?H=C;M >?F !MN;>I ?HNL? INL;M N;HN;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social ;>P?LNCLM? ?M ?H F; M?AOH>; GCN;> >?F MCAFI 44 =O;H>I FIM AL;H>?M ?M@O?LTIM >? F;M >F;6C6D _?2=>6?E6 D6 4@?4C6E:K2? 6? C6244:@?6D :?DE:EF4:@?2=6D 5:C:8:52D 2= =@8C@ 56 =2 JF?H; ?KOC>;> ?HNL? FIM AYH?LIM +NLIM M?=NIL?M ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? POFH?L;<F?M >? HO?MNL; MI=C?>;> N;G<CYH B;H L?=C<C>I JIL J;LN? >?F !MN;>I G?RC=;HI F; NON?F; ?@?=NCP; KO? MO J;LNC=OF;L =IH>C=C]H DOL[>C=; S MI=C;F ;HN? ?F >?L?=BI ;G?LCN; ? ?MN? GI>I ?H ?F =;MI >? HO?MNL;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M KO? N;HNI B;H B?=BI JIL =IHMNLOCL ?F J;[M >? FC<?LN;>?M >?F KO? AIT;GIM BIS D6 92? G:DE@ 36?6_4:252D 2 EC2GMD 56 =@D 2FI:=:@D BF6 :?DE:EF4:@?6D 4@>@ 6= ?DE:EFE@ *;=CIH;F >? F;M ,?LMIH;M >OFN;M );SIL?M %* , ) I@L?=?H %HMNCNO=C]H =L?;>; 6? 6= 2O@

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Tomo II La Vida Social (; +LA;HCT;=C]H >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M L?=IHI=? F;M FO=?M S F;M MIG<L;M >? F; JIF[NC=; G?RC=;H; B;=C; F; DOP?HNO> F; J;L >? F; =L?;=C]H >? CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?MJ?=C;FCT;>;M ?H F; NON?F; >? ALOJIM ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? POFH?L;<F?M >? F; MI=C?>;> N;G<CYH B;H MC>I >CM?\;>;M ?MNLO=NOL;M CHMNCNO=CIH;F?M J?HM;>;M J;L; F; JLIN?==C]H >? >?N?LGCH;>IM >?L?=BIM KO? ?H OH !MN;>I =IHMNCNO=CIH;F S >?GI=LWNC=I >? >?L?=BI =IHMNCNOS?H JCF;L?M ?M?H=C;F?M !HNL? ?MNIM >?L?=BIM N?H?GIM F; FC<?LN;> ?RJL?MC]H ? CH@ILG;=C]H ?F >?L?=BI @OH>;G?HN;F ; F; CAO;F>;> KO? ;F=;HT; =IGI =ILIF;LCI F; HI >CM=LCGCH;=C]H ?F >?L?=BI ; OH; L?J;L;=C]H CHN?AL;F =O;H>I B;H MC>I POFH?L;>IM >?L?=BIM >? IL>?H @OH>;G?HN;F JIL =CN;L ;FAOHIM

!H ?F =;MI >? F; FC<?LN;> >? ?RJL?MC]H ? CH@ILG;=C]H >?<? CH>C=;LM? KO? ?MN? >?L?=BI =IHMNCNOS? OH; >? F;M <;M?M ?MNLO=NOL;F?M >? F; >?GI=L;=C; /?H=CFF;G?HN? HI JO?>? ?RCMNCL >?GI=L;=C; >IH>? HI ?RCMN? F; NL;HMJ;L?H=C; ?H ?F I<L;L J^<FC=I S ?H ?F ;==?MI ; F; CH@ILG;=C]H F?RCM >? 0I=KO?PCFF? OH; >? F;M G?HN;M GWM <LCFF;HN?M >?F MCAFI 4%4 C6_C:M?5@D6 2 =2 =:36CE25 56 AC6?D2 2F?BF6 EC2D=2523=6 2 =2 56 :?7@C>24:P? 6? 86?6C2= ;>P?LN[; ?H MO $*,".!"(! $+ *6.("! KO? j?F >?L?=BI >? JL?HM; AIT; ?H HO?MNLI IL>?H;GC?HNI >? OH; JIMC=C]H JLCPCF?AC;>; 5 ?MNI HI JI>L[; M?L >? INLI GI>I JO?MNI KO? F; MI=C?>;> =IHN?GJILWH?; L?MJCL; ; NL;PYM >? F; CH@ILG;=C]H S >? F; =IGOHC=;=C]H >? GI>I N;F KO? ?H OH J;[M >IH>? LCA? IMN?HMC<F?G?HN? ?F >IAG; >? F; MI<?L;H[; >?F JO?<FI F; =?HMOL; HI ?M MIF;G?HN? OH J?FCALI MCHI OH ;<MOL>I CHG?HMI

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Tomo II La Vida Social 56 ;F?:@ 56

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

Tomo II La Vida Social ;FAI KO? B;=? ;J?H;M OH;M >Y=;>;M M? =IH=?<[; CGJIMC<F? ;^H ?H F; N?IL[; DOL[>C=; 6 6DE6 >@5@ 6= 56 ;F=:@ 56

7F6 AF3=:4252 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? F; (?S "?>?L;F >? ,LIN?==C]H >? ;NIM ,?LMIH;F?M ?H ,IM?MC]H >? FIM ,;LNC=OF;L?M S JIL F; KO? M? L?AOF; MO NL;N;GC?HNI F?A[NCGI =IHNLIF;>I ? CH@ILG;>I ; ?@?=NI >? A;L;HNCT;L F; JLCP;=C>;> S ?F >?L?=BI ; F; ;ONI>?N?LGCH;=C]H CH@ILG;NCP; >? F;M J?LMIH;M F; J;L >? FI >C=BI M? B; L?=IHI=C>I JIL HO?MNLI J;[M F; AL;P? JLI<F?GWNC=; KO? ;NL;PC?M;H FIM J?LCI>CMN;M S KOC?H?M B;H IJN;>I JIL F; HI<F? F;<IL >? F; >?@?HM; ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM )YRC=I B; M;<C>I L?=IHI=?L F; JLI<F?GWNC=; ?RCMN?HN? ;M[ =IGI FIM AL;H>?M L?NIM KO? M? =C?LH?H MI<L? ?MN? N]JC=I S ;HN? ?FFI B; =L?;>I OH )?=;HCMGI >? ,LIN?==C]H J;L; ,?LMIH;M ?@?HMIL;M >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM S ,?LCI>CMN;M =OSI JLCH=CJ;F I<D?NCPI ?M A;L;HNCT;L F; PC>; CHN?ALC>;> FC<?LN;> S M?AOLC>;> >? F;M J?LMIH;M KO? M? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H MCNO;=C]H >? LC?MAI =IGI =IHM?=O?H=C; >? F; >?@?HM; I JLIGI=C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S >?F ?D?L=C=CI >? F; FC<?LN;> >? ?RJL?MC]H S ?F J?LCI>CMGI 5 ?@ DP=@ 6==@ :?4=FD@ D6 92 >@5:_425@ =2 @?DE:EF4:P? &@=NE:42 56 =@D DE25@D *?:5@D #6I:42?@D 2 _? 56 5@E2C 2= #:?:DE6C:@ &Q3=:4@ 56 =2 656C24:P? A2C2 BF6 AF652 2EC26C FIM =;MIM =IG?NC>IM ?H ?F IL>?H FI=;F >IH>? ?MNYH CHPIFO=L;>IM ;N;KO?M ; F; FC<?LN;> >? 6IAC6D:P? C67@C>2 AF3=:4252 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 6= 56 ;F?:@ 56

+NLI >?L?=BI ?M?H=C;F ?H NI>I !MN;>I =IHN?GJILWH?I ?M ?F >?L?=BI ; F; HI >CM=LCGCH;=C]H KO? ;F=;HT; =IGI =ILIF;LCI F; CAO;F>;> >? NI>IM *I I<MN;HN? HO?MNLI J;[M =IGI GO=BIM INLIM M? ?H@L?HN; ; FIM @;HN;MG;M >?F I>CI S F; CHNIF?L;H=C; >? PC?DIM ?MN?L?INCJIM S JL?DOC=CIM KO? M? ;LL;MNL;H =IGI LYGIL;M ?H ?F NC?GJI S KO? HI JO?>?H M?AOCLM? NIF?L;H>I IGI OH; >? F;M G?>C>;M J?HM;>;M JIL ?F IHMNCNOS?HN? J?LG;H?HN? M? C>?] F; =L?;=C]H >? OH; CHMNCNO=C]H >CL?=N;G?HN? ?H=IG?H>;>; ; JL?P?HCL S ?FCGCH;L F; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H M[ ?F >? DOHCI >? @O? ?RJ?>C>; F; (?S "?>?L;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL S !FCGCH;L F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H F; =O;F >CI FOA;L ; INL; >? F;M AL;H>?M CHMNCNO=CIH?M >? HO?MNLI J;[M ?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H +* ,.!

!F +* ,.! ; FI F;LAI >? MOM ;\IM >? ?RCMN?H=C; B; NL;<;D;>I ;L>O;G?HN? J;L; =IH=C?HNCT;L ; F; JI<F;=C]H ?H A?H?L;F S ?H J;LNC=OF;L ; FIM M?LPC>IL?M J^<FC=IM >? FIM ?@?=NIM H?A;NCPIM KO? F; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H NC?H? J;L; HO?MNLI J;[M MCGCMGI S ?H ?MJ?=C;F >?M>? F; A?MNC]H >?F CH=;HM;<F? FO=B;>IL MI=C;F #CF<?LNI .CH=]H #;FF;L>I B; ?GJL?H>C>I >CP?LM;M ;==CIH?M J;L; MOJ?L;L >;\CHIM JL?DOC=CIM S ?MN?L?INCJIM GO=B;M P?=?M PCH=OF;>IM =IH =O?MNCIH?M >? AYH?LI ;J;LC?H=C; JL?@?L?H=C;M M?RO;F?M =IH>C=C]H @[MC=; I ?=IH]GC=; ILCA?H YNHC=I I H;=CIH;F ?HNL? GO=B;M INL;M )2>3:M? 92 6>AC6?5:5@ >65:52D A@D:E:G2D 244:@?6D 2_C>2E:G2D 56 \:?4=FD:P?] J

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Tomo II La Vida Social mHCP?F;=C]Hn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m!R;G?H ,?LC]>C=In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? MOSI ?F B;<?L =L?;>I F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM B;=? 2O@D >LD DF AC6D6?4:2 6? =2D 6?E:5256D 7656C2E:G2D J DFD @_4:?2D 2_?6D 6? 5:DE:?E2D + %+ *IL<?LNI ) 0($*-, #$ ),/ #$.$"',/ !> /CMN?G; 0L;>O==C]H >? .;@;?F >? M[M .ICA );>LC> ,WA

Tomo II La Vida Social >?J?H>?H=C;M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M F?ACMF;NCP;M S >? ?HNC>;>?M HI AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M J?LI M[ MI=C;F?M ?M F; GO?MNL; GWM @?B;=C?HN? >? FIM ;@;H?M S >? FIM ;P;H=?M G?RC=;HIM ?H ?MN; G;N?LC;

!H ?MN? <L?P? ?HM;SI B? NL;N;>I >? >;L =O?HN; JIL OH F;>I >? FIM ;P;H=?M ?RCMN?HN?M ?H HO?MNLI !MN;>I =IGI JIL ?F INLI ?F ;FNI AL;>I >? ?MJ?=C;FCT;=C]H >?F KO? M? >CMJIH? S KO? =IFI=; HO?P;G?HN? ; HO?MNLI J;[M ; F; P;HAO;L>C; L?ACIH;F ? CH=FOMI CHN?LH;=CIH;F ?H G;N?LC; >? CHMNCNO=CIH?M >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM

6D8C24:252>6?E6 J 6==@ 6D A2CE6 56 ?F6DEC2D C6`6I:@?6D 9@J 2D:DE:>@D 2?E6 F?2 =OLCIM; lS JL?I=OJ;HN?l J;L;>ID; JO?M MC <C?H M? >CMJIH? >? F;M B?LL;GC?HN;M CHMNCNO=CIH;F?M JIL ?F INLI F;>I ?F =IHN?RNI H;=CIH;F ;NL;PC?M; JIL OH; GOS =IGJF?D; MCNO;=C]H ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM 1H; MCNO;=C]H KO? =F;L;G?HN? I<?>?=? ; OH; JFOL;FC>;> >? =CL=OHMN;H=C;M MI<L? F;M KO? OH; JI<L? J?LMJ?=NCP; JI>L[; ;JOHN;L ^HC=;G?HN? ;F !MN;>I !LLIL?M ?RCMN?H MCH ?G<;LAI N;G<CYH AL;H>?M ?M@O?LTIM KO? >?M;@ILNOH;>;G?HN? JI=I MIH P;FIL;>IM ?H MO DOMN; G?>C>; S >CG?HMC]H !MN? ?HM;SI >; =O?HN; >? FIM ?HILG?M ?M@O?LTIM KO? >OL;HN? GWM >? ;\IM HO?MNLI !MN;>I B; ?GJL?H>C>I ?H @;PIL >? NI>;M S NI>IM FIM G?RC=;HIM

)IG?HNIM =IGI FIM KO? M? PCP?H ;=NO;FG?HN? MIH JL?=CM;G?HN? F; IJILNOHC>;> J;L; G;RCGCT;L F; NON?F; >? FIM >?L?=BIM JLCP;>IM ? CH>CPC>O;F?M (;M AL;H>?M >?=F;L;=CIH?M >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S FIM AL;H>?M ;P;H=?M ?H FIM GCMGIM CAO;F >? J;L;>]DC=I M? B;H >;>I NL;M AL;H>?M ?JCMI>CIM ?H >IH>? F; =IH>C=C]H BOG;H; B; ;F=;HT;>I F;M GWM N?LLC<F?M >CG?HMCIH?M ?H ?MJ?=C;F F; ?=F;L;=C]H >? FIM ?L?=BIM >?F $IG<L? S >?F CO>;>;HI >? =IGI L?MOFN;>I >? F; .?PIFO=C]H "L;H=?M; F; IHMNCNO=C]H >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM S MOM JIMN?LCIL?M ?HGC?H>;M NL;M F; #O?LL; >? %H>?J?H>?H=C; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM F; ?=F;L;=C]H 1HCP?LM;F >? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM NL;M F; ,LCG?L; S F; (68F?52 F6CC2D #F?5:2=6D A@C 4:E2C =2D >LD D:8?:_42E:G2D J 6==@ 92 D:5@ 6= :>AF=D@ H?=?M;LCI J;L; ?PCN;L KO? ;=NIM N;H >?F?TH;<F?M =IHNL; FIM KO? M? FO=B;<; M? L?JCN;H ?H )YRC=I N?H?GIM ?F CHMCAH? ?JCMI>CI >? HO?MNL; .?PIFO=C]H >? KO? =OFGCH] =IH OH; >? F;M GWM B?LGIM;M =IHMNCNO=CIH?M >?F GOH>I

)YRC=I HI B; MC>I ;D?HI ;F JLI=?MI M?\;F;>I JO?M @O? JL?=CM;G?HN? ?F >? DOHCI >? =O;H>I @O? ?RJ?>C>; F; GWM CGJILN;HN? L?@ILG; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F >?M>? KO? ?RCMN? HO?MNL; IHMNCNO=C]H PCA?HN? !MN; L?@ILG; ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM L?=O?L>; ; NI>IM FIM M?LPC>IL?M J^<FC=IM ;FAI KO? S; ?RCMN[; >?M>? ?F =IGC?HTI GCMGI >?F !MN;>I >LD D:? 6>32C8@ @=G:525@ 6? =@D 2?2=6D 56= E:6>A@ BF6 =2 _?2=:525 AC:>6C2 J Q=E:>2 >?F !MN;>I ?M F; JLIN?==C]H >?F M?L BOG;HI ;FAI KO? >? OH; G;H?L; N;H ?R=?FM; @O? =IFI=;>I ?H ?F JLCG?L LN[=OFI >? HO?MNL; IHMNCNO=C]H >? F; MCAOC?HN? G;H?L;

Tomo II La Vida Social 0I>;M F;M ;ONILC>;>?M ?H ?F WG<CNI >? MOM =IGJ?N?H=C;M NC?H?H F; I<FCA;=C]H >? JLIGIP?L L?MJ?N;L JLIN?A?L S A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? =IH@ILGC>;> =IH FIM JLCH=CJCIM >? OHCP?LM;FC>;> CHN?L>?J?H>?H=C; CH>CPCMC<CFC>;> S JLIAL?MCPC>;> !H =IHM?=O?H=C; ?F !MN;>I >?<?LW JL?P?HCL CHP?MNCA;L M;H=CIH;L S L?J;L;L F;M PCIF;=CIH?M ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H FIM NYLGCHIM KO? ?MN;<F?T=; F; F?S =;MC =O;NLI ;\IM >? ?MN; L?@ILG; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F FIM =;G<CIM CHMNCNO=CIH;F?M B;H MC>I 6?@C>6D D:? 6>32C8@ 2Q? 72=E2 >F49@ 6? ?F6DEC@ A2ND 6DE2 C67@C>2 J =2D >@5:_424:@?6D F?ACMF;NCP;M ?GJL?H>C>;M ?H ?MJ?=C;F JIL F; (4% S (4%% (?ACMF;NOL; >?F IHAL?MI >? F; 1HC]H MIH M]FI F; JOHN; >? F;HT; >? OH F;LAI =;GCHI KO? B;<L?GIM >? L?=ILL?L ^H ?M H?=?M;LCI L?AF;G?HN;L F;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M =IHMNCNO=CIH;F?M J?H>C?HN?M >? >?M;LLIFFI =IGI FI MIH F; L?F;NCP; ; FIM ?MN;>IM >? ?R=?J=C]H ;F NL;NI ; FIM ?RNL;HD?LIM JL?PCMNI ?H ?F LN[=OFI IHMNCNO=CIH;F ;M[ =IGI F;M =ILL?MJIH>C?HN?M >CMJIMC=CIH?M F?ACMF;NCP;M MI<L? F;M KO? F; =IGOHC>;> CHN?LH;=CIH;F B; CHMCMNC>I N;HNI ; )YRC=I S MI<L? F;M =O;F?M ?RCMN?H S; ;P;H=?M GWM HI L?MOFN;>IM =IH=L?NIM

!H ?F WG<CNI >? F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M L?MOFN; H?=?M;LCI L?>I<F;L ?M@O?LTIM J;L; >CMGCHOCL F;M ?HILG?M <L?=B;M >? >?MCAO;F>;> ?RCMN?HN?M ?H ?MJ?=C;F ?H M?=NIL?M >? F; JI<F;=C]H KO? ;^H G;HNC?H?H F;N?HN?M =IH>C=CIH?M G;N?LC;F?M >? >?MCAO;F>;> =IGI F; JI<F;=C]H CH>[A?H; F; JI<F;=C]H =;GJ?MCH; S I<L?L; FIM M?=NIL?M ;FN;G?HN? >CM=LCGCH;>IM JIL MOM =IH>C=CIH?M @[MC=;M JL?@?L?H=C;M M?RO;F?M L?FCACIM;M S >? INLI IL>?H

? CAO;F @ILG; FIM >?L?=BIM CH>CPC>O;F?M S MI=C;F?M HI JO?>?H M?L ?@?=NCPCT;>IM =O;H>I N;GJI=I M? >CMJIH? >?F =IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM GCMGIM ?MAL;=C;>;G?HN? ;^H J?LPCP? OH; AL;H =IH@OMC]H MI<L? FI KO? MIH FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S MOM CGJFC=;=CIH?M ;HN? ?FFI F; F;<IL >? >C@OMC]H S =IH=C?HNCT;=C]H N;G<CYH =IHMNCNOS? OH; ;MCAH;NOL; J?H>C?HN? 1H; =CO>;>;H[; JL?J;L;>; ? CH@ILG;>; ?M N;G<CYH OH; =CO>;>;H[; =LCNC=; KO? G?>C;HN? OH; =IHMN;HN? PCACF;H=C; MOJ?LPCM; ?F JLI=?>?L >? MOM ;ONILC>;>?M #L;H>?M AC@3=6>2D 4@>@ =2 4@CCFA4:P? D@? E2>3:M? =2 C6DF=E2?E6 56 8C2?56D 56_4:6?4:2D 4@>@ =@ 6D F?2 4:F5252?N2 4CNE:42 J A2CE:4:A2E:G2 4F2?5@ 6DE2 Q=E:>2 D6 2_2?K2 6? F? DE25@ FIM AL;H>?M JLI<F?G;M H;=CIH;F?M ?H=O?HNL;H OH ?MJ?=N;>IL J?LG;H?HN? KO? HI M]FI I<M?LP; MCHI KO? N;G<CYH J;LNC=CJ; ? CH=C>? ?H F;M >?=CMCIH?M JIF[NC=;M @OH>;G?HN;F?M J;L; ?F J;[M !H ?MN? M?HNC>I ;^H @;FN; GO=BI JIL FIAL;L ?MN; G;SIL J;LNC=CJ;=C]H =CO>;>;H; S MI<L? F; =O;F F;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M HI AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M S >? INL; [H>IF? MCGCF;L >?M?GJ?\;H F? A2A6= 56 AC:>6C ?:G6= G2?46D E2? D:8?:_42E:G@D 4@>@ =2 C64:6?E6 C67@C>2 =IHMNCNO=CIH;F ?H G;N?LC; JIF[NC=; S MO L?AF;G?HN;=C]H KO? >; FOA;L ; F;M =;H>C>;NOL;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social

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? 6= 6DA24:@ 56 5:6K 2O@D #MI:4@ 92 =@8C25@ 2G2?46D D:8?:_42E:G@D 6? =2 >6;@C2 56 F; =;FC>;> >? PC>; >? MOM =CO>;>;HIM ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? ?H F;M WL?;M >? ?>O=;=C]H M;FO> S ?GJF?I /CH ?G<;LAI ; )YRC=I F? P; <C?H ?H M]FI OHIM JI=IM CH>C=;>IL?M >? <C?H?MN;L ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH F; G;SIL[; >? FIM INLIM J;[M?M CH=FOC>IM ?H ?F CH>C=;>IL >? PCPCL G?DIL )YRC=I M? MCN^; =?L=; >? F; G?>C; ?H F;M >CG?HMCIH?M >? M;NCM@;==C]H =IH F; PC>; S ?F =IGJLIGCMI =[PC=I /? ?H=O?HNL; JIL >?<;DI >?F JLIG?>CI ?H FIM N?G;M >? PCPC?H>; FIM P[H=OFIM MI=C;F?M ?F ?KOCFC<LCI ?HNL? NL;<;DI S PC>; JLCP;>; FIM CHAL?MIM S ;=NCPIM ?MN;>I >? M;FO> ?F ?GJF?I S FIM M;F;LCIM F; ?>O=;=C]H S F; =;FC>;> >?F G?>CI ;G<C?HN?

? ;=O?L>I =IH ?F %*!#% ?H F;M @;GCFC;M NL;>C=CIH;F?M F;M GOD?L?M NL;<;D;H ?H F;M F;<IL?M >IGYMNC=;M OH JLIG?>CI >? BIL;M M?G;H;F?M S FIM BIG<L?M M]FI >?>C=;H ; ?FF;M BIL;M !H )YRC=I ?F G;SIL JIL=?HN;D? >? ;H;F@;<?NCMGI ?M CHN?AL;>I JIL F;M GOD?L?M ? ;=O?L>I =IH ?F ?HMI >? ,I<F;=C]H S 2CPC?H>; >?F >? =;>; BIG<L?M S >? =;>; GOD?L?M >? ;\IM I GWM HI M;<?H F??L HC ?M=LC<CL !H FIM ^FNCGIM ;\IM ?F ;H;F@;<?NCMGI ?H F;M GOD?L?M B; >CMGCHOC>I >? ; S >? ; ?H ?F =;MI >? FIM P;LIH?M /]FI OH >? F;M GOD?L?M FF?A; ; F; ?>O=;=C]H MOJ?LCIL S YMN;M HI MO?F?H ?D?L=?L JILKO? =IHPC?LN?H F; JLI@?MC]H >? ?MJIM; S G;>L? ?H OH; =;LL?L; >? NC?GJI =IGJF?NI

,;L; ?F =C=FI ?M=IF;L ?H F;M ?M=O?F;M >?F J;[M ?F >? F; G;NL[=OF; JL? ?M=IF;L ?L; >? HC\;M S; J;L; JLCG;LC; M? ?GJC?T;H ; P?L F;M >C@?L?H=C;M M]FI ?F ?H M?=OH>;LC; MCAO? OH ?H JL?J;L;NILC; S ?H ?>O=;=C]H MOJ?LCIL M]FI ?F >? F; G;NL[=OF; ?M CHN?AL;>; JIL GOD?L?M OLCIM;G?HN? ?MN? JIL=?HN;D? HI B; P;LC;>I !H ?F JIL=?HN;D? >? GOD?L?M KO? NC?H? ;==?MI ; F; ?>O=;=C]H MOJ?LCIL ?M >? ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH ?F >? FIM BIG<L?M /?A^H ?F ?HMI #?H?L;F >? ,I<F;=C]H S 2CPC?H>; >?F %*!#% ?H ?F ;\I ?F JLIG?>CI >? GOD?L?M =IH ?>O=;=C]H MOJ?LCIL =IGJF?N; lFC=?H=C;NOL;l >? ?HNL? S ;\IM S GWM ?M >? OH ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH FIM BIG<L?M KO? ;NIM !H=O?MN; *;=CIH;F MI<L? OMI >?F NC?GJI !*10 @L 2C> %*!#% !H=O?MN; *;=CIH;F MI<L? 0L;<;DI JILN;=CIH?M S 1MI >?F 0C?GJI ?H F;M GOD?L?M NL;<;D;<;H BIL;M M?G;H;F?M S FIM BIG<L?M BIL;M QQQ CH?AC AI< GR /?LACI /;LGC?HNI m)OD?L S G;>L?n ?H .?@ILG; >C;LCI );SI >? J

Tomo II La Vida Social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r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

IGCHAI F<?LNI m.?MJ?NI GONOI <;M? >? F; =IHPCP?H=C; BOG;H;n ?H F;O>C; .?PCMN; *I +=N J

/? L?@ILG;H >IM ;LN[=OFIM >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ?F /IH =CO>;>;HIM >? F; .?J^<FC=; FIM P;LIH?M S GOD?L?M KO? N?HC?H>I F; =;FC>;> >? G?RC=;HIM j S @L;==C]H M? ;>C=CIH] OH M?AOH>I JWLL;@I ; F; @L;==C]H % KO? =IH=?>? ; F;M GOD?L?M J;LNC=CJ;L ?H F;M ?F?==CIH?M GOHC=CJ;F?M =IH ?F >?L?=BI >? PIN;L S M?L PIN;>;M

J;LNCL >? JIL ?=L?NI JL?MC>?H=C;F >? )CAO?F F?GWH F; GOD?L I<NOPI ?F >?L?=BI ;F PINI J 2 A2CE:C 56 4@? 6= ":4 5@=7@ 'F:K @CE:?6D D6 =6 4@?_6C6? A=6?@D 56C649@D A@=NE:4@D 9EEA HHH D4;? 8@3 >I "6J6D C49:G@D"6J6D

A57 :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 56 %4EF3C6 56 /? L?@ILG] ?F ;LN[=OFI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM LN[=OFI m/IH =CO>;>;HIM >? F; .?J^<FC=; FIM P;LIH?M S F;M GOD?L?M KO? N?HC?H>I F; =;FC>;> >? G?RC=;HIM L?^H;H ;>?GWM FIM MCAOC?HN?M L?KOCMCNIM % $;<?L =OGJFC>I ;\IM MC?H>I =;M;>IM I MC HI FI MIH S %% 0?H?L OH GI>I BIH?MNI >? PCPCLn !MNI M? FIAL] AL;=C;M ;F ?M@O?LTI >? GOD?L?M =IGI );LA;LCN; #;L=[; "FIL?M (CPC; "?LHWH>?T S ;LFIN; #;LLC>I KO? @O?LIH >? F;M JLCG?L;M GOD?L?M MO@L;ACMN;M

Tomo II La Vida Social >? F; + ! KO? ?M >? FL?>?>IL >?F >? FIM BIG<L?M NC?H?H OH NL;<;DI L?GOH?L;>I @L?HN? ;F >? F;M GOD?L?M !H )YRC=I =;MC ?F >? FIM ?GJF?;>IM NL;<;D;H GO=B;M BIL;M OH; N;M; GO=BI GWM ;FN; KO? ?F I<M?LP;>I ?H F; + ! S OH; >? F;M GWM ;FN;M ?HNL? FIM J;[M?M >? F; + ! (;M GOD?L?M KO? NL;<;D;H @O?L; >? MOM BIA;L?M ?H NI>I ?F GOH>I L?JL?M?HN;H GWM >? F; N?L=?L; J;LN? >? F; JI<F;=C]H ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? ;=NCP; M? >?<?H NIG;L G?>C>;M ; HCP?F GOH>C;F KO? J?LGCN;H ;M?AOL;L F; CAO;F>;> >? JIMC<CFC>;>?M ?H ?F NL;<;DI S ?F L?J;LNI >? F;M L?MJIHM;<CFC>;>?M @;GCFC;L?M J?LI ?MNI ?M >C@[=CF >? I<N?H?L JIL GO=B;M =;GJ;\;M F?ACMF;NCP;M KO? M? FF?P?H ; =;?M>? B;=? GO=BI NC?GJI S >C@[=CFG?HN? =;G<C;LWH JIL >?=L?NI

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

?L=; >?F >? FIM BIG<L?M NL;<;D;H JIL MO =O?HN; J?LI M]FI G?HIM >?F >? F;M GOD?L?M FI B;=? L?MOFN;H>I OH NIN;F >?

,;L; ?F ;\I F; JI<F;=C]H >? )YRC=I ?L; >? B;<CN;HN?M >? ?MN? NIN;F GCFFIH?M =IHMNCNO[;H F; JI<F;=C]H ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? ;=NCP; L?JL?M?HN;H>I F;M GOD?L?M ?F JIL =C?HNI >? F; ,! ?M >?=CL ;FL?>?>IL >? GCFFIH?M ,;L; F; JI<F;=C]H NIN;F ;M=C?H>? ; B;<CN;HN?M F; JI<F;=C]H ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? ;=NCP; ?MNW =IHMNCNOC>; JIL J?LMIH;M ?H ?>;> >? NL;<;D;L >? BIG<L?M S L?JL?M?HN;H>I ?F S ?F L?MJ?=NCP;G?HN? BNNJ QQQ I?=><?NN?LFC@?CH>?R ILA @L =IOHNLC?M G?RCKO? @L !H )YRC=I ?M ?R;=N;G?HN? F; N?L=?L; J;LN? JO?M F; JI<F;=C]H @?G?HCH; ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? ;=NCP; ?MNW =IHMNCNOC>; JIL ?F >?F NIN;F

%*!#% !H=O?MN; *;=CIH;F >? +=OJ;=C]H S !GJF?I BNNJ QQQ CH?AC ILA GR MCMN?G;M N?G;M >?@;OFN ;MJR M ?MN = N /?=L?N;L[; >? ,LIAL;G;=C]H S ,L?MOJO?MNI IIL>CH;=C]H >?F /CMN?G; *;=CIH;F >? %H@ILG;=C]H !H=O?MN; IHNCHO; MI<L? +=OJ;=C]H /?LC? % 2IF ,LCG?L 0LCG?MNL? >? ?H !MN;>[MNC=; MI<L? F; GOD?L CHP?HN;LCI ,, )YRC=I J BNNJ ?MN?J;CM =IG MCN? G?RC=I GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M ?GJF?I CH@ILG;F S JI<L?T; %*!#%

/0,/ %*!#% !H=O?MN; *;=CIH;F >? +=OJ;=C]H S !GJF?I

Tomo II La Vida Social &@C @EC2 A2CE6 6DE2?5@ 2 >6?F5@ A@4@ 42=:_4252D =2D >F;6C6D D@? =2D AC:>6C2D P[=NCG;M >? F; ;ONIG;NCT;=C]H >? FIM ?GJF?IM ?H ?MN; YJI=; >? F; LI<]NC=; KO? ?MN;GIM PCPC?H>I 5 M? >; OH; AL;H CH?KOC>;> ?H L?F;=C]H ; FIM M;F;LCIM KO? L?=C<?H F;M GOD?L?M L?MJ?=NI ; FIM BIG<L?M ?H I=OJ;=CIH?M CAO;F?M

/? >; N;G<CYH OH; M?AL?A;=C]H I=OJ;=CIH;F m@?G?HCH;n ?H ;KO?FFIM ?GJF?IM ?H FIM KO? F;M GOD?L?M =IHMNCNOS?H OH; JLIJIL=C]H G;SIL >? F; @O?LT; >? NL;<;DI NIN;F /I<L? F; <;M? >? FI KO? I=OLL? ?H FIM >?GWM J;[M?M JI>?GIM MOJIH?L MCH N?GIL ; ?KOCPI=;LHIM KO? ?F >? F;M M?=L?N;LC;M ?F >? F;M GOD?L?M NL;<;D;H ?H ?F M?=NIL M;FO> S ?H ?>O=;=C]H S ?F >? F;M IJ?L;>IL;M >? N?FY@IHIM MIH GOD?L?M >;H>I JIL L?MOFN;>I OH; M?AL?A;=C]H BILCTIHN;F >;>I KO? F;M GOD?L?M M? ;ALOJ;H ?H mNL;<;DIM >? >F;6C6D] 56D42=:_425@D J >2= C6>F?6C25@D J 6? =@D C2?8@D >LD 32;@D 56 D2=2C:@ J JO?MNIM >CL?=NCPIM

?E6 =2 56D42=:_424:P? C62= 56= EC232;@ 76>6?:?@ 6D ?646D2C:@ ?@ 9246C 5:DE:?4:@?6D ?HNL? ?F NL;<;DI >?F BIG<L? S ?F >? F; GOD?L S IFPC>;L ?F =IH=?JNI >? mNL;<;DI @;GCFC;Ln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m?DYL=CNI >? L?M?LP;n ?H <^MKO?>; >? F; ;ONIHIG[; KO? >; ?F NL;<;DI

!H ?F =;MI >? F;M =;M;>;M F; N?HN;=C]H >? N?H?L OH N?L=?L BCDI MC ;=;MI ?RCMN? M?LW L?JLCGC>; J;L; ;M?AOL;L ?F ?GJF?I S FIAL;L OH; ?MN;<CFC>;> ?=IH]GC=; !H =O;HNI ; F; M?F?==C]H >? OH; >?N?LGCH;>; =F;M? >? ?GJF?I F; ?D?L=?H =;MC MC?GJL? =2D >F;6C6D 56?EC@ 56= 4@?;F?E@ 56 @4FA24:@?6D J @_4:@D EC25:4:@?2=>6?E6 76>6?:?@D !F >? F;M GOD?L?M ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? ;=NCP;M F;<IL;H ?H M?LPC=CIM KO? >? G;H?L; NL;>C=CIH;F M? B;H =IHMC>?L;>I mJLIJCIM >? MO M?RIn =IGI M?=L?N;LC;M I ?H@?LG?L;M

!MN? @?H]G?HI KO?>; =F;L;G?HN? CFOMNL;>I MC M? ;H;FCT; F; G;NL[=OF; ?H FC=?H=C;NOL; JIL ?D?GJFI >OL;HN? ?F ;\I F; G;SIL[; >? F;M GOD?L?M IJN;LIH JIL F;M =C?H=C;M MI=C;F?M S ;>GCHCMNL;NCP;M GOD?L?M S M]FI BIG<L?M !H ?F WL?; (?H; (;PCH;M !F NL;<;DI >; ;ONIHIG[; ; F; GOD?L $ ,+#$ =CN;>I ?H !R=YFMCIL +=NO<L? J

"O?HN? *1%!/ >;NIM JO<FC=;>IM ?H QQQ CH?AC AI< GR

Tomo II La Vida Social >? =C?H=C;M >? F; M;FO> BO? GOD?L?M ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH BIG<L?M S ?H ?F WL?; >? ?>O=;=C]H S BOG;HC>;>?M GOD?L?M ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH BIG<L?M /CH ?G<;LAI ?H ?F WL?; >? CHA?HC?L[; S N?=HIFIA[; JL?>IGCH;H FIM BIG<L?M S GOD?L?M ?H F;M =C?H=C;M H;NOL;F?M S ?R;=N;M GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M S HI M? >CA; F;M =C?H=C;M ;ALIJ?=O;LC;M >IH>? M]FI M? G;NLC=OF;LIH ?H NI>I ?F J;[M GOD?L?M =IHNL; BIG<L?M ,;L; ?H=IHNL;L OH NL;<;DI ?M @OH>;G?HN;F =IHN;L =IH OH; <O?H; ?>O=;=C]H S N?H?L <O?H;M B;<CFC>;>?M !H )YRC=I >? FIM D]P?H?M >? ; MIH AL;>O;>IM >? F; ?M=O?F; G?>C; MOJ?LCIL I ?KOCP;F?HN? GOS JIL >?<;DI >?F JLIG?>CI >? F; + ! >? S ?M OH; >? F;M N;M;M GWM <;D;M ?HNL? FIM J;[M?M GC?G<LIM !MN; I<M?LP;=C]H ?H ?F =;MI >? FIM BIG<L?M ?F >? NC?H?H =;LL?L; =IHNL; ?F >? F;M GOD?L?M #6?@D 42=:_4252D KO? FIM BIG<L?M L?F?A;>;M ; F;M N;L?;M KO? ;KO?FFIM M? L?B^M;H ; =OGJFCL =IH M;F;LCIM CH@?LCIL?M ?H L?;FC>;> JI=IM =;GCHIM J;L; ;P;HT;L F?M ?MNWH L?;FG?HN? ;<C?LNIM ; F;M GOD?L?M FIM AI<C?LHIM =ILL?MJIH>? B;=?L ?M@O?LTIM J;L; ILC?HN;L ; MO JI<F;=C]H @?G?HCH; B;=C; @ILG;=CIH?M G?DIL ;>;JN;>;M ; F; =ISOHNOL; 24EF2= D ?646D2C:2 F?2 42>A2O2 A2C2 =2 5:G6CD:_424:P? 56= 6>A=6@ 76>6?:?@ 6? =@D G?>CIM >? =IGOHC=;=C]H G;MCP;

O;H>I OH; DIP?H KOC?L? NL;<;D;L ?H =O;FKOC?L =IM; HI B;S >O>; >? KO? JO?>? B;=?LFI ?M =O?MNC]H >? ;JNCNO> @[MC=; >? =IGJ?N?H=C; GCMG; KO? M? JO?>? ;>KOCLCL S KO? F; MI=C?>;> M? >?MJID? >? ;N;PCMGIM

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

!M H?=?M;LCI ;<LCL FIM mAO?NIMn ?H KO? B;H MC>I ?H=?LL;>;M F;M GOD?L?M MC HI M? =ILL? ?F LC?MAI >? >?MP;FILCT;L l=IGI B; I=OLLC>I GO=B;M P?=?Ml F;M JLI@?MCIH?M KO? NL;>C=CIH;FG?HN? B;H ?MN;>I L?M?LP;>;M ; F;M GOD?L?M %H=FOMI ?H YJI=;M >? =LCMCM ; F;M GOD?L?M M? F;M B; =;N;FIA;>I =IGI mF;>LIH;M >? ?GJF?In >;>; MO G?HIL JL?J;L;=C]H J DF >6?@C >@G:=:525 86@8CL_42 J AC@76D:@?2= 563:5@ 2 =@D 9:;@D 2F?25@ 2 =2D

"O?HN? *1%!/ >;NIM JO<FC=;>IM ?H QQQ CH?AC AI< GR BNNJ QQQ I?=><?NN?LFC@?CH>?R ILA @L =IOHNLC?M G?RCKO? @L

Tomo II La Vida Social 5:_4F=E256D 64@?P>:42D 24EF2=6D 92? 4@?EC:3F:5@ 2 C6G:G:C =2 :56@=@8N2 56 \=2 >F;6C 2 F; =;M;n FI =O;F HI =IHNLC<OS? JL?=CM;G?HN? ;F JLI=?MI >? CAO;F>;> >? IJILNOHC>;>?M (; MCNO;=C]H >? F; GOD?L ;MCGCMGI NC?H>? ; ;AL;P;LM? >?<C>I ; KO? F; ?M=IF;LC>;> >? F; GOD?L ?H JLIG?>CI ?M CH@?LCIL ; F; >?F BIG<L? 2?GIM KO? ?H )YRC=I F; ?M=IF;LC>;> JLIG?>CI >? F; JI<F;=C]H G;SIL >? ;\IM ?H ?F =;MI >? F;M GOD?L?M B; MC>I ?H >?F ?H >? S ?H ?F >? S ?H ?F =;MI >? FIM BIG<L?M >? J;M] ; S ; ?H ?F /?A^H ?F ?HMI #?H?L;F >? ,I<F;=C]H S 2CPC?H>; >?F %*!#% ?H ?F ;\I ?F JLIG?>CI >? GOD?L?M =IH ?>O=;=C]H MOJ?LCIL =IGJF?N; >? ?HNL? S ;\IM S G;M ?M >? OH ?H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH FIM BIG<L?M KO? NC?H?H ?F

!H OH J;[M >? D]P?H?M =IGI )YRC=I ?H >IH>? ;FL?>?>IL >?F >? MOM B;<CN;HN?M NC?H? G?HIM >? ;\IM S F; GCN;> MIH GOD?L?M ?H ?F =OWF F; G;SIL J;LN? >? F;M GOD?L?M KO? NL;<;D;H MIH MIFN?L;M PCO>;M I >CPIL=C;>;M =IH@ILG;H OH; GCHIL[; F;M GOD?L?M =;M;>;M KO? NL;<;D;H /C <C?H J;L; FIM D]P?H?M =IHM?AOCL NL;<;DI ?H ?MN; YJI=; >? =LCMCM lHI L?=IHI=C>;l L?MOFN; OH; B;T;\; J;L; F;M GOD?L?M ?M ;^H GWM >C@[=CF HC MCKOC?L; ?F B?=BI >? KO? ;FAOH;M GOD?L?M M?;H JLI@?MCIHCMN;M B; M?LPC>I >? H;>; S F; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H ?M HINILC; ?H =O;HNI ; L?GOH?L;=C]H S HI ?M KO? F;M GOD?L?M >?FC<?L;>;G?HN? <OMKO?H G?HIL?M M;F;LCIM MCGJF?G?HN? NIG;H FI KO? ?H=O?HNL;H /C M? B;=? OH ;HWFCMCM >? F; ?M=;F; >? J;AIM >? M;F;LCIM FIM BIG<L?M >IGCH;H F; GCN;> MOJ?LCIL >? F; ?M=;F; S F;M GOD?L?M M? O<C=;H ?H F; ?M=;F; CH@?LCIL !H NI>IM FIM J;[M?M ?F MO?F>I >? F;M GOD?L?M ?M G?HIL KO? ?F >? FIM BIG<L?M ?H NL;<;DIM MCGCF;L?M ?H JLIG?>CI ?M >? ; G?HIL !H =IGJ;L;=C]H =IH FIM BIG<L?M F;M GOD?L?M N;G<CYH NC?H?H ?GJF?IM >? DILH;>; L?>O=C>; ?M G?HIM JLI<;<F? KO? JO?>;H ;P;HT;L ?H MOM =;LL?L;M S NC?H?H JI=; L?JL?M?HN;NCPC>;> ?H JO?MNIM >? L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> >;H>I =IGI L?MOFN;>I KO? F; L?GOH?L;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M ?M CH@?LCIL ?H OH KO? ?M F; G?>C; ?H FIM J;[M?M /?A^H >;NIM >? >? =;>; GOD?L?M ?H )YRC=I ?L;H ;G;M >? =;M; ?MNO>C;HN?M S M]FI F;M L?MN;HN?M I<L?L;M ?GJF?;>;M I FI KO? ?M GWM L;LI ?D?=ONCP;M !M? GCMGI ;\I ?F >?M?GJF?I ?HNL? ?FF;M ;F=;HT;<; ?F S >? YMN;M =?M;HN?M ?F ?L;H D]P?H?M ! . #ONCYLL?T m!F G;=BCMGI S FIM *?AI=CIMn 1HI GWM 1HI >? +=NO<L? >? J

%*!#% 4%% ?HMI #?H?L;F >? ,I<F;=C]H S 2CPC?H>; >;NIM JO<FC=;>IM ?H QQQ CH?AC AI< GR F;CL? /;@L;H m!KO;F J;S @IL =IGJ;L;<F? QILEn ?H .?><IIE .?P *IP JJ JWA @L 2C> BNNJ >A=H?MSJ CH?AC AI< GR =AC QCH MCM?MCG ?R? IHMOFN;L O;>LIM L?@?L?HN?M ; F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H M;F;LC;F >? F; G;HI >? I<L; ,LIG?>CI >? CHAL?MI >? F; JI<F;=C]H I=OJ;>; >?F /CMN?G; >? %H>C=;>IL?M J;L; ?F M?AOCGC?HNI >? F; MCNO;=C]H >? F; GOD?L ?H )YRC=I

?HNLI >? %H@ILG;=C]H >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M J;L; )YRC=I O<; S .?J^<FC=; IGCHC=;H;

Tomo II La Vida Social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

!H )YRC=I ?F >? ;<LCF >? @O? ;JLI<;>; F; (?S "?>?L;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL S !FCGCH;L F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H MO ]LA;HI ?M ?F IHM?DI *;=CIH;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H +* ,.! !F IHM?DI ?M F; CHMNCNO=C]H L?=NIL; J;L; JLIGIP?L JIF[NC=;M S G?>C>;M N?H>C?HN?M ; =IHNLC<OCL ;F >?M;LLIFFI =OFNOL;F S MI=C;F S ;P;HT;L ?H F; CH=FOMC]H MI=C;F S A;L;HNCT;L ?F >?L?=BI ; F; CAO;F>;> KO? ?M ?F JLCG?LI >? FIM >?L?=BIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M ?H F; IHMNCNO=C]H "?>?L;F

!F +* ,.! N;G<CYH M? ?H=;LA; >? L?=C<CL S L?MIFP?L F;M L?=F;G;=CIH?M S KO?D;M JIL JL?MOHNIM ;=NIM >CM=LCGCH;NILCIM =IG?NC>IM JIL J;LNC=OF;L?M I JIL ;ONILC>;>?M @?>?L;F?M ?H ?F ?D?L=C=CI >? MOM @OH=CIH?M

MCGCMGI ?F +* ,.! >?M;LLIFF; ;==CIH?M J;L; JLIN?A?L ; NI>IM FIM =CO>;>;HIM >? NI>; >CMNCH=C]H I ?R=FOMC]H <;M;>; ?H ?F ILCA?H YNHC=I I H;=CIH;F ?>;> >CM=;J;=C>;> =IH>C=C]H MI=C;F I ?=IH]GC=; =IH>C=CIH?M >? M;FO> ?G<;L;TI F?HAO; L?FCAC]H IJCHCIH?M JL?@?L?H=C;M M?RO;F?M ?MN;>I =CPCF I =O;FKOC?L INL; KO? CGJC>; I ;HOF? ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI I ?F ?D?L=C=CI >? FIM >?L?=BIM S F; CAO;F>;> L?;F >? IJILNOHC>;>?M >? F;M J?LMIH;M ;LN[=OFI e (?S "?>?L;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H (; L?@ILG; JIF[NC=I ?F?=NIL;F KO? M? JLIGOFA] ; JLCH=CJCIM >? S KO? JF;HN?; ?HNL? INL;M =IM;M F; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI ?H F;M JIMNOF;=CIH?M J;L; F; WG;L; >?

BNNJ QQQ I?=> ILA @L L=G J>@ BNNJ QQQ ? =IGOHC>;>?M AI< GR Q< ?)?R ?)?R9-O?9?M9?F9 +* ,.!

Tomo II La Vida Social CJON;>IM S ?H ?F /?H;>I >? F; .?J^<FC=; B; >;>I =IGI L?MOFN;>I ?F G;SIL H^G?LI >? =;H>C>;N;M ; OH JO?MNI >? ?F?==C]H JIJOF;L KO? M? B;S; L?ACMNL;>I ?H F; BCMNILC; >? )YRC=I F; @?=B; B;S GOD?L?M >? FIM CHN?AL;HN?M ?H WG;L; >? CJON;>IM S M?H;>IL;M >? FIM L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >?F /?H;>I >? F; .?J^<FC=;

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!RCMN? OH ;=O?L>I CHN?LH;=CIH;F KO? JLIN?A? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? NI>;M F;M GOD?L?M M? FF;G; m!FCGCH;=C]H >? NI>;M F;M @ILG;M >? >CM=LCGCH;=C]H =IHNL; F; GOD?Ln S )YRC=I ?M OH; >? F;M H;=CIH?M KO? M? =IGJLIG?NC?LIH ; B;=?LF; P;F?L !MN? >I=OG?HNI JLIB[<? NI>; =F;M? >? >CMNCH=C]H ?R=FOMC]H I L?MNLC==C]H KO? BOGCFF? ; F;M GOD?L?M $; B;<C>I ;P;H=?M HI JI>?GIM H?A;LFI NIG?GIM ?H =O?HN; ;FAOHIM CH>C=;>IL?M >?F %*!#% ?H ?F >? OH; JI<F;=C]H NIN;F >? B;<CN;HN?M ?F MIH GOD?L?M S ?F MIH BIG<L?M OH; L?F;=C]H >? GOD?L?M BIG<L?M !H N;HNI F; ?MJ?L;HT; >? PC>; F;M GOD?L?M NC?H>?H ; PCPCL GWM ;\IM S ?H GO=BIM =;MIM =;>; P?T GWM =IGOH?M FF?A;H ?H <O?H;M =IH>C=CIH?M B;MN; FIM I GWM MCGCMGI GCFFIH?M >? BIA;L?M MIH >CLCAC>IM JIL GOD?L?M FI KO? ?KOCP;F? ;F >?F NIN;F !H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F =;MC OHI >? =;>; NL?M BIA;L?M NC?H? ;F @L?HN? ; OH; GOD?L !H =O;HNI ; F; >CPCMC]H >?F NL;<;DI >?HNLI >?F BIA;L F;M GOD?L?M >?>C=;H BIL;M ?H JLIG?>CI ; F; M?G;H; ; F; FCGJC?T; >?F BIA;L GC?HNL;M KO? FIM BIG<L?M KO? FI B;=?H ;J?H;M BIL;M (; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H JIF[NC=; MCAO? ?H MO G[HCG; ?RJL?MC]H ^HC=;G?HN? ?F >? F;M JL?MC>?H=C;M GOHC=CJ;F?M F;M JL?MC>?H GOD?L?M S ; HCP?F @?>?L;F =IHN;GIM =IH M?=L?N;L[;M >? ?MN;>I S OH; JLI=OL;>IL; BNNJ QQQ ? =IGOHC>;>?M AI< GR Q< ?)?R ?)?R9 ?L?=BIM9BOG;HIM9 @L 2C> %*!#% !MN;>[MNC=;M ; JLIJ]MCNI >?F >[; CHN?LH;=CIH;F >? F; GOD?L ;NIM *;=CIH;F?M )YRC=I );LTI /J12: /J12: /J12:

Tomo II La Vida Social !H F;M GOD?L?M KO? CHN?AL;<;H F; (4 (?ACMF;NOL; "?>?L;F ?L;H ?F >? >CJON;>;M S >? M?H;>IL;M /C <C?H F; F?S JL?P?[; KO? JIL FI G?HIM OH >? =;H>C>;NIM ; >CJON;>IM S M?H;>IL?M >?<?LWH M?L >? OH AYH?LI >C@?L?HN? ?H F; JLW=NC=; M]FI B;<[; OH >? F?ACMF;>IL;M =IHNL; OH >? F?ACMF;>IL?M S; KO? JIL >CP?LM;M =;OM;M HI NI>;M F;M =;H>C>;N;M M? =IHPC?LN?H ?H F?ACMF;>IL;M ?F AYH?LI 76>6?:?@ E6?N2 F? 5M_4:E 56 C6AC6D6?E24:P? =68:D=2E:G2 56 F JIH?LM? ?H G;L=B; ?F MCMN?G; >? =OIN;M >? AYH?LI M? B; P?HC>I CH=L?G?HN;H>I JLIAL?MCP;G?HN? ?F H^G?LI >? F?ACMF;>IL;M ?H ?F IHAL?MI )?RC=;HI B;MN; ;F=;HT;L ?H ?F !H =O;HNI ; F; ?KOC>;> >? AYH?LI ?H )YRC=I HI M? B; FIAL;>I >?HNLI >? F; >GCHCMNL;=C]H ,^<FC=; ;F @L?HN? >? /?=L?N;L[;M >? !MN;>I F;M GOD?L?M L?JL?M?HN;H ?F S F;M GOD?L?M KO? I=OJ;H JO?MNIM >? MO<M?=L?N;L[;M MIH OH

!H =O;HNI ;F IHAL?MI L?JL?M?HN;H ?F ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM S L?JL?M?HN;H ?F ?H F; >? /?H;>IL?M !H F; ?F?==C]H >? F; J;LC>;> >? AYH?LI ?H F;M =;H>C>;NOL;M >CI =IGI L?MOFN;>I OH ;OG?HNI >? ;F J;M;L >? ;F (; L?JL?M?HN;=C]H @?G?HCH; ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM J;M] >? KO? FF?A;LIH ?H ; >? !H =O;HNI ; F;M ;F=;F>[;M GOHC=CJ;F?M >? FIM GOHC=CJCIM >?F J;[M ?H M]FI ?MN;<;H JL?MC>C>IM JIL GOD?L?M CAO;F ;F S ; HCP?F >? >CJON;=CIH?M FI=;F?M F;M =IM;M HI G?DIL;H ?H JLIG?>CI =IHN;<;H =IH M]FI OH >? GOD?L?M OHKO? F;M GOD?L?M ;^H HI ;F=;HT;H ?H )YRC=I OH; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H JLIJIL=CIH;F ?H FIM =;LAIM >? >CL?==C]H ?H FIM #I<C?LHIM GOHC=CJ;F?M M[ I=OJ;H S; ?MJ;=CIM L?F?P;HN?M ?H F;M CO>;>?M GWM CGJILN;HN?M S JI<F;>;M >?F J;[M =NO;FG?HN? MIH GOD?L?M KOC?H?M AI<C?LH;H =CO>;>?M G?RC=;H;M I=BI =;JCN;F?M ?MN;N;F?M KO? NC?H?H <;DI MO L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ; GCFFIH?M >? B;<CN;HN?M FI KO? L?JL?M?HN; ?F >? F; JI<F;=C]H NIN;F >?F J;[M ,IL MO J;LN? F;M =O;NLI ?HNC>;>?M =IH G;SIL H^G?LI >? F=;F>?M;M MIH 5O=;NWH 2?L;=LOT )YRC=I S &;FCM=I =;MC ;\IM >? B;<?LM? L?=IHI=C>I ?F >?L?=BI >? F;M GOD?L?M G?RC=;H;M J;L; PIN;L S M?L PIN;>;M MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H FIM SOHN;GC?HNIM ?M NI>;P[; ;=IN;>; !H )YRC=I M]FI ?F >? FIM )OHC=CJCIM MIH AI<?LH;>IM JIL F=;F>?M;M

(4 (?ACMF;NOL; #;=?N; >?F /?H;>I *I >? !H?LI >? %HC=C;NCP; JL?M?HN;>; JIL F; /?H;>IL; F;O>C; ILC=BC #;L=[; /I@[;

BNNJ QQQ =IH>CMNCHNIM;=?HNIM =IG F; L?JL?M?HN;=CIH MOMN;HNCP; >? F;M GOD?L?M ?H F; =;G;L; >? >CJON;>IM ?H F;M FPCC S FRCC F?ACMF;NOL;M @?>?L;F?M BNNJ QQQ =CHO GR GCHCMCNCI PINI9GOD?L?M ;J C;AHIMNC=I J>@ /IHC; >?F 2;FF? m!RBC<? =IHNL;MN?M ?KOC>;> ?F?=NIL;Fn .?@ILG; C;LCI >? &OHCI J

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Tomo II La Vida Social !H ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? F;M GOD?L?M =IGI =CO>;>;H;M M?AO[; MC?H>I >? M?AOH>; =F;M? JO?M M]FI JI>[;GIM B;<F;L >? mAL;>IM >? ?R=FOMC]Hn S; KO? F;M GOD?L?M M]FI JI>[;H M?L ?F?AC>;M ?H OH; JLIJIL=C]H >? ?H J;F;<L;M >? F; CJON;>; );L=?F; (;A;L>? @2 A?.A./. 12 B;. R2E09B@6L; 924.96G.1.S ;< /.@A. 9. 64B.91.1 ;B:I?60. @6;< 2@ ;202@.?6. A.:/6I; 9. 64B.91.1 0B.96A.A6C. !MN;M >?MCAO;F>;>?M >C?LIH FOA;L ; F; .?@ILG; ,IF[NC=I !F?=NIL;F >? >? !H?LI >? >IH>? M? CGJF?G?HN; F; JLIJIL=C]H ?KOCN;NCP; >? =OIN;M >? JI>?L >?

!F >? C=C?G<L? >? F; M;G<F?; #?H?L;F >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M ;JLI<] F; IHP?H=C]H MI<L? F; ?FCGCH;=C]H >? NI>;M F;M @ILG;M >? >CM=LCGCH;=C]H =IHNL; F; >F;6C &2C2 (6AE:6>3C6 56

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(; IHP?H=C]H @OH>;G?HN;FG?HN? NL;N; >? KO? F; GCN;> >? F; JI<F;=C]H GOH>C;F N?HA; FIM GCMGIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM KO? F; INL; F; GCMG; >CAHC>;> BOG;H; F; GCMG; CAO;F>;> /? ?HNC?H>? JIL >CM=LCGCH;=C]H NI>; >CMNCH=C]H ?R=FOMC]H I L?MNLC==C]H <;M;>; ?H ?F M?RI ?H F;M ?M@?L;M JIF[NC=; ?=IH]GC=; MI=C;F =OFNOL;F S =CPCF I ?H =O;FKOC?L INL; ?M@?L; LN[=OFI /C ;H;FCT;GIM ?F =IH=?JNI >? F; >?MCAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI P?GIM KO? )YRC=I I=OJ; ?F MCNCI ?HNL? J;[M?M ,?HM?GIM KO? 0OLKO[; OH J;[M ?H MO G;SIL J;LN? GOMOFGWH I=OJ; ?F FOA;L HI B;S JIL N;HNI ?H )YRC=I L?=IHI=CGC?HNI B;=C; F; GOD?L ?H HCHAOHI >? FIM WG<CNIM HC JIF[NC=I HC MI=C;F HC ?=IH]GC=I F;M GOD?L?M MIGIM >CM=LCGCH;>;M L?JLCGC>;M MIGIM >?MJ?>C>;M JIL FF?A;L ; ?G<;L;T;LHIM J?L=C<CGIM G?HIL?M M;F;LCIM ?F G;FNL;NI S F; PCIF?H=C;

+NLI JOHNI JI=I ;H;FCT;>I ?M KO? F;M @;GCFC;M M]FI JO?>?H MO<MCMNCL =IH >IM M;F;LCIM =IH@ILG;>IM JIL ?F >?F J;>L? S ?F >? F; G;>L? NL;<;DI KO? B; A?H?L;>I OH; MI<L?=;LA; >? NL;<;DI J;L; F; GOD?L ;F N?H?L KO? B;=?L FIM NL;<;DIM >?F BIA;L ?F mHI NL;<;DIn S ?F NL;<;DI ;M;F;LC;>I FI KO? I=;MCIH; F; m>I<F? DILH;>;n KO? >?M?G<I=; ; @ONOLI ?H OH; L?>O==C]H ?H F; ?MJ?L;HT; >? PC>; >? F;M GOD?L?M B;MN; >? OH ;=NO;FG?HN? F; ?MJ?L;HT; >? PC>; >? F;M GOD?L?M ?M >? =CH=I ;\IM GWM KO? FIM P;LIH?M ?H F;M GOD?L?M >? S ?H FIM BIG<L?M >? M?A^H >;NIM >?F %*!#% )YRC=I CJON;>; );L=?F; (;A;L>? JC>? IHMNCNO=C]H =IH ?KOC>;> >? AYH?LI >? &OFCI QQQ GOD?L?MBIS =IG M?==CIH?M MBNGF ,;LN? % LN[=OFI FIM ?@?=NIM >? F; JL?M?HN? IHP?H=C]H F; ?RJL?MC]H m>CM=LCGCH;=C]H =IHNL; F; GOD?Ln >?HIN;LW NI>; >CMNCH=C]H ?R=FOMC]H I L?MNLC==C]H <;M;>; ?H ?F M?RI KO? N?HA; JIL I<D?NI I L?MOFN;>I G?HIM=;<;L I ;HOF;L ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI AI=? I ?D?L=C=CI JIL F; GOD?L CH>?J?H>C?HN?G?HN? >? MO ?MN;>I =CPCF MI<L? F; <;M? >? F; CAO;F>;> >?F BIG<L? S F; GOD?L >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S F;M FC<?LN;>?M @OH>;G?HN;F?M ?H F;M ?M@?L;M JIF[NC=; ?=IH]GC=; MI=C;F =OFNOL;F S =CPCF I ?H =O;FKOC?L INL; ?M@?L; BNNJ QQQ OHB=BL =B MJ;HCMB BNGF G?HO < ? =?>;Q9MJ BNG );LC<?F AOCLL? OAO; m+=OJ; )YRC=I ?F MCNCI ?H >?MCAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI ?HNL? J;[M?Mn *INCG?R >? );LTI

Tomo II La Vida Social /? L?KOC?L? >? ;==CIH?M =IH=L?N;M KO? J?LGCN;H ;P;HT;L ?H F; >C@[=CF N;L?; >? =IHMNLOCL OH J;[M GWM DOMNI S >?GI=LWNC=I ;DI ?F MOJO?MNI >? KO? ?F NL;N;L >? CAO;F G;H?L; ; FIM BF6 D@? 56D:8F2=6D A6CA6EQ2 =2 56D:8F2=525 5636? 52CD6 >65:52D EC2?DG6CD2=6D 2 _? >? KO? M? J;N?HNC=? F; CAO;F>;> >? =IH>C=CIH?M J;L; ;G<IM M?RIM ?GJF?I ?>O=;=C]H >?M;LLIFFI ?N=

(; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H @?G?HCH; ?H GO=BIM WG<CNIM >? F; PC>; HI B; A;L;HNCT;>I MO L?=IHI=CGC?HNI HC G?DIL;M MOMN;H=C;F?M ?H MO =;FC>;> >? PC>; HC F?M B; ;<C?LNI ?F ;==?MI ; G;SIL?M IJILNOHC>;>?M >? ?GJF?I >? CHAL?MI I >? JI>?L MCHI KO? MCAO?H J?L=C<C?H>I CHAL?MIM G?HIL?M KO? FIM BIG<L?M JIL CAO;F NL;<;DI J?LMCMNC?H>I F;M >?MCAO;F>;>?M S F; CHDOMNC=C; ?H F; JLW=NC=;

,;L; N?LGCH;L J?LG[N;HG? =CN;L F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM ?H MOM ;LN[=OFIM ,LCG?LI S O;LNI 0CNOFI ,LCG?LI ;J[NOFI >? F;M A;L;HN[;M CH>CPC>O;F?M

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!H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM NI>;M F;M J?LMIH;M AIT;LWH >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM L?=IHI=C>IM ?H ?MN; IHMNCNO=C]H S ?H FIM NL;N;>IM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M >? FIM KO? ?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI M?; J;LN? ;M[ =IGI >? F;M A;L;HN[;M J;L; MO JLIN?==C]H =OSI ?D?L=C=CI HI JI>LW L?MNLCHACLM? HC MOMJ?H>?LM? M;FPI ?H FIM =;MIM S <;DI F;M =IH>C=CIH?M KO? ?MN; IHMNCNO=C]H ?MN;<F?=?

(;M HILG;M L?F;NCP;M ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM M? CHN?LJL?N;LWH >? =IH@ILGC>;> =IH ?MN; IHMNCNO=C]H S =IH FIM NL;N;>IM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M >? F; G;N?LC; @;PIL?=C?H>I ?H NI>I NC?GJI ; F;M J?LMIH;M F; JLIN?==C]H GWM ;GJFC;

0I>;M F;M ;ONILC>;>?M ?H ?F WG<CNI >? MOM =IGJ?N?H=C;M NC?H?H F; I<FCA;=C]H >? JLIGIP?L L?MJ?N;L JLIN?A?L S A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? =IH@ILGC>;> =IH FIM JLCH=CJCIM >? OHCP?LM;FC>;> CHN?L>?J?H>?H=C; CH>CPCMC<CFC>;> S JLIAL?MCPC>;> !H =IHM?=O?H=C; ?F !MN;>I >?<?LW JL?P?HCL CHP?MNCA;L M;H=CIH;L S L?J;L;L F;M PCIF;=CIH?M ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H FIM NYLGCHIM KO? ?MN;<F?T=; F; F?S

Tomo II La Vida Social !MNW JLIBC<C>; F; ?M=F;PCNO> ?H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM (IM ?M=F;PIM >?F ?RNL;HD?LI KO? ?HNL?H ;F N?LLCNILCI H;=CIH;F ;F=;HT;LWH JIL ?MN? MIFI B?=BI MO FC<?LN;> S F; JLIN?==C]H >? F;M F?S?M

-O?>; JLIBC<C>; NI>; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H GINCP;>; JIL ILCA?H YNHC=I I H;=CIH;F ?F AYH?LI F; ?>;> F;M >CM=;J;=C>;>?M F; =IH>C=C]H MI=C;F F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? M;FO> F; L?FCAC]H F;M IJCHCIH?M F;M JL?@?L?H=C;M M?RO;F?M ?F ?MN;>I =CPCF I =O;FKOC?L INL; KO? ;N?HN? =IHNL; F; >CAHC>;> BOG;H; S N?HA; JIL I<D?NI ;HOF;L I G?HIM=;<;L FIM >?L?=BIM S FC<?LN;>?M >? F;M J?LMIH;M

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!F P;L]H S F; GOD?L MIH CAO;F?M ;HN? F; F?S !MN; JLIN?A?LW F; ILA;HCT;=C]H S ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? F; @;GCFC;

(; (?S ?RCMN? ;BIL; B;S KO? ;JFC=;LF; S B;=?LF; P;F?L J;L; KO? HI M? =IHPC?LN; =IGI N;HNIM INLIM JL?=?JNIM ?H F?NL; GO?LN;

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Tomo II La Vida Social / !H=O?MN; *;=CIH;F MI<L? OMI >?F NC?GJI !*10

/ %*!#% 4%% ?HMI #?H?L;F >? ,I<F;=C]H S 2CPC?H>;

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Tomo II La Vida Social ,IL ^FNCGI S OH; P?T JF;HN?;>;M >C=B;M L?;FC>;>?M M? B;LW >? G;H?L; <L?P? OH L?MOG?H >? FIM ;P;H=?M F?ACMF;NCPIM B;=C; F; CAO;F>;> ?H F; KO? ?H JLCG?L; CHMN;H=C; M? >?M;LLIFF;LW ?F ;P;H=? =IHMNCNO=CIH;F ?H ?F N?G; JIMN?LCILG?HN? F; HILG;NCPC>;> KO? ;<IL>; ?F >?L?=BI ; F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H JIF[NC=; KO? J?LGCN? ; GWM GOD?L?M ?F >[; >? BIS J;LNC=CJ;L >? FIM JLI=?MIM F?ACMF;NCPIM S ?H M?AOH>I NYLGCHI OH ;HWFCMCM >? F; F?ACMF;=C]H =CPCF S J?H;F KO? B; ?H@L?HN;>I F?HNIM =;G<CIM J?LI NI>IM =IH F; CHN?HMC]H 56 >@5:_42C =2 C62=:525 56 56D:8F2=525 BF6 92DE2 6= 5N2 56 9@J 92? 6?7C6?E25@ =2D GOD?L?M G?RC=;H;M HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F ?F ;P;H=? ?H F; JLI>O==C]H >? CHMNLOG?HNIM S =IHM?HMIM L?MJ?=NI ; F; PCMC<CFCT;=C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ; F; CAO;F>;> ; F; HI >CM=LCGCH;=C]H S ; PCPCL OH; PC>; FC<L? >? PCIF?H=C; M? I<M?LP; ?H ?M@O?LTIM =IGI ?F >?M;LLIFF;>I >?M>? ?F ;\I =IH F; =L?;=C]H >? F; IGCMC]H >? F; IH>C=C]H &OL[>C=; S /I=C;F >? F; )OD?L KO? M? L?OHC] JIL JLCG?L; P?T ?H (;E? /O==?MM *O?P; 5ILE ?H ?F G?M >? @?<L?LI >? ,IMN?LCILG?HN? ?HNL? FIM ;\IM S >C=B; IGCMC]H M? =?HNL] ?H ?MN;<F?=?L HILG;M S @ILGOF;L =IHP?H=CIH?M CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M KO? CGJOFM;L;H ?F =;G<CI >? F;M F?ACMF;=CIH?M H;=CIH;F?M ?H G;N?LC; >? HI >CM=LCGCH;=C]H S ;OG?HN;LWH F; PCMC<CFC>;> >? F;M H?=?MC>;>?M S >?L?=BIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F

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Tomo II La Vida Social !H ?F ;\I >? M? =?F?<L] F; ,LCG?L; IH@?L?H=C; )OH>C;F MI<L? F; )OD?L ?H F; CO>;> >? )YRC=I ; F; KO? MCAOC] ?H ?F J?LCI>I ?F ?=?HCI >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M J;L; F; )OD?L JIMN?LCILG?HN? M? =?F?<L;LIH GWM =IH@?L?H=C;M F; >? IJ?HB;AO? *;CLI<C S ?CDCHA 0I>IM ?MNIM ?M@O?LTIM M?HN;LIH F;M <;M?M J;L; F; >CM=OMC]H ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F >? NI>IM FIM J?H>C?HN?M ?H G;N?LC; >? JLIN?==C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M

0I>IM ?MNIM ;HN?=?>?HN?M B;H I<FCA;>I ;F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI ; CGJOFM;L L?@ILG;M ?H G;N?LC; >? JLIN?==C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM >? F;M GOD?L?M G?RC=;H;M ;M[ =IGI ; JLIJC=C;L F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? =;>; >[; GWM GOD?L?M ;F IHAL?MI )?RC=;HI

!H )YRC=I F; ?R=FOMC]H >? F;M GOD?L?M B; MC>I BCMN]LC=; OHI >? FIM WG<CNIM ?H FIM =O;F?M F; >?MCAO;F>;> ?M ?R;=?L<;>; ?M ?H FI KO? L?MJ?=N; ; FIM >?L?=BIM JIF[NC=IM FI KO? B; A?H?L;>I F; L?;==C]H PCH>C=;NILC; >? F;M GOD?L?M AL;=C;M ; ?M; FO=B; =IGI M? B; M?\;F;>I ?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI B; CH=ILJIL;>I ?H MO HILG;NCPC>;> ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI 6? >2E6C:2 56 56C649@D 9F>2?@D 56 =2D >F;6C6D J 92 C2E:_425@ :?DECF>6?E@D CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M =IHM?=O?HN?G?HN? FIM >?L?=BIM JIF[NC=IM >? F;M GOD?L?M B;H MC>I CH=FOC>IM =;MC ?H OH; MO?LN? >? >W>CP; ?FFI ?RJIH? KO? ?F ;P;H=? >? F;M GOD?L?M ?H F; PC>; J^<FC=; B; MC>I GOS F?HNI

!F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI ?RJL?MI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M J?LMIH;M F; CHM?L=C]H >?F JLCH=CJCI JLI J?LMIH; S F; JLIBC<C=C]H >? >CM=LCGCH;L ?H F; ;LN; );AH; NC?H?H ?F ?@?=NI >? B;=?L KO? N;F?M >?L?=BIM M?;H ?RCAC<F?M DOMNC=C;<F?M S IJIHC<F?M JIL NI>;M F;M J?LMIH;M !M ;M[ KO? F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H @?G?HCH; >?HNLI >? FIM ]LA;HIM F?ACMF;NCPIM =ICH=C>? =IH F; JL?M?HN;=C]H >? G;SIL H^G?LI >? CHC=C;NCP;M KO? CGJOFM;H >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ;OHKO? >? F; L?PCMC]H >?F NL;<;DI F?ACMF;NCPI JI>L?GIM I<M?LP;L KO? HI NI>;M F;M GOD?L?M JL?M?HN;H CHC=C;NCP;M =IH J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI FI KO? ?PC>?H=C; KO? F; GOL;FF; >? F; GCMIACHC; ;^H J?LG?; J;L; FCGCN;L F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M ;F CHN?LCIL >?F IHAL?MI $@ @3DE2?E6 =@ 2?E6C:@C D6 92? @3E6?:5@ =@8C@D D:8?:_42E:G@D BF6 D:? 5F52 92? =;G<C;>I FIM J;L;>CAG;M GCM]ACHIM KO? CGJIH[;H LIF?M ?MNCAG;NCT;HN?M S ?R=FOS?HN?M ?H F; F?ACMF;=C]H KO? FCGCN;<;H S ?R=FO[;H ; F;M HC\;M S GOD?L?M ?H NI>IM FIM WG<CNIM >? F; PC>; >? ;B[ F; CGJILN;H=C; >? F; JL?M?H=C; >? GOD?L?M ?H ?F IHAL?MI (; L?JL?M?HN;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M ;F CHN?LCIL >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM =IGI M? ;JL?=C; ?H ?F MCAOC?HN? =O;>LI B; MC>I JLIAL?MCP; P?L =O;>LI

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(;M GOD?L?M ;=NCPCMN;M ; FI F;LAI >?F MCAFI 4%4 S 44 FO=B;LIH JIL ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? MOM >?L?=BIM CH>CPC>O;F?M CH=FOC>I ?F >?F MO@L;ACI !H ?F MCAFI 44 F;M @?GCHCMN;M J?LMCAOC?LIH HI M]FI F;M L?@ILG;M F?A;F?M MCHI N;G<CYH ?F FIALI >? F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; KO? F?M J?LGCNC?L;H ?F ?@?=NCPI ?D?L=C=CI >? ?MIM >?L?=BIM

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Tomo II La Vida Social ,;L; B;<F;L >? F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M ?H FIM JO?MNIM >? ?F?==C]H JIJOF;L ?M CGJILN;HN? B;<F;L >? NL?M L?;FC>;>?M , .( )!*0+/ /!*/% (!/ ( #U*!.+

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!H ?MN? M?HNC>I =O;FKOC?L J;LF;G?HNI KO? M? JL?=C? >? M?L M?HMC<F? ;F AYH?LI >?<? N?H?L =IGI JOHNI >? J;LNC>; F; I<M?LP;H=C; JF?H; >?F JLCH=CJCI >? CAO;F>;> @IG?HN;H>I F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F;M F?ACMF;>IL;M S FIM F?ACMF;>IL?M ;N?H>C?H>I ;F GCMGI

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

!MN; N;L?; KO? NC?H? MO MOMN?HNI ?H F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM l>IH>? M? ?MN;<F?=? KO? ?F ,I>?L (?ACMF;NCPI >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIMl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

0I>IM ?MNIM L?JL?M?HN;HN?M JIJOF;L?M GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M NC?H?H ?H MOM G;HIM ?F CGJILN;HN? ?H=;LAI >? JLIJIH?L F;M L?@ILG;M I =L?;L HILG;M H?=?M;LC;M KO? @IG?HN;L;H ?F JF?HI L?MJ?NI JIL FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M J?LMIH;M ? G;H?L; J;LNC=OF;L ?H ?F =;MI >? F;M

Tomo II La Vida Social GOD?L?M F; CGJILN;H=C; >? F; HILG; =L?;>; ; J;LNCL >? FIM JLCH=CJCIM >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI L;>C=; ?H KO? NL;<;D;H>I >?M>? ?MN; PCMC]H M? P; N?DC?H>I OH ?HAL;H;D? DOL[>C=I KO? ;NC?H>? ?H JLCG?L FOA;L ; F;M H?=?MC>;>?M >? F;M GOD?L?M ;F @IG?HNI S I<FCA;=C]H >? F; I<M?LP;H=C; >? FIM >?L?=BIM KO? FIM CHMNLOG?HNIM DOL[>C=IM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M F?M L?=IHI=?H ;<IH;H>I ?F =;GCHI JIL ?F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F;M I<FCA;=CIH?M >?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI

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`F:C 6? 6= 2G2?46 56 =2D >:D>2D 2 EC2GMD 56= C64@?@4:>:6?E@ J C6DA6E@ 56 DFD >?L?=BIM S F; =L?;=C]H >? F?ACMF;=CIH?M =IH J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI

(;M ;A?H>;M F?ACMF;NCP;M =IHMNCNOS?H ?F >I=OG?HNI KO? >; MOMN?HNI ; FIM N?G;M KO? J;L; ?M? #LOJI ,;LF;G?HN;LCI MIH >? MOG; CGJILN;H=C; ?H ?M? M?HNC>I F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? FIM N?G;M >? AYH?LI ?H F;M !&$+#!/ )$&(/)!0(2!/ L?JL?M?HN; OH; IJILNOHC>;> >? FIAL;L CH=C>CL ?H ?F NL;<;DI J;LF;G?HN;LCI ; @;PIL >? F;M GOD?L?M

+ /0r 1(+/ , . ( , .0% %, %t* ! ( / (!#%/( +. / !F NL;<;DI F?ACMF;NCPI >?M>? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI M? P? J?LG?;>I JIL OH; F;LA; FCMN; >? L?MCMN?H=C;M KO? HI B;H MC>I P?H=C>;M S KO? NC?H?H KO? P?L =IH F; @ILG; ?H F; KO? N;G<CYH ?H ?MN? WG<CNI M? L?JLI>O=?H FIM ?MN?L?INCJIM >? AYH?LI

+NL; L?;FC>;> KO? M? I<M?LP; ?M KO? F; CHN?H=C]H >? CGJOFM;L ;A?H>;M >? AYH?LI ?H =IG^H N;HNI ;F CHN?LCIL >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM =IGI >? /?H;>IL?M HI B;H FIAL;>I J?LG?;L >? G;H?L; NL;HMP?LM;F ?H NI>IM FIM #LOJIM ,;LF;G?HN;LCIM JIL CAO;F ?M >?=CL ?H GO=B;M I=;MCIH?M F;M F?ACMF;>IL;M HI FIAL;H FF?A;L ; =IHM?HMIM ;J;LNC>CMN;M ?H OH N?G; ?H =IG^H >? GOD?L?M !H F; L?;FC>;> M? I<M?LP; KO? F;M CHC=C;NCP;M KO? M? JL?M?HN;H N;HNI ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM =IGI >? /?H;>IL?M ?H N?G;M >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ;NC?H>?H ; F; ;A?H>; F?ACMF;NCP; J?LMIH;F >? OH; >CJON;>; I >CJON;>I HI ;M[ =IGI JF;HN?;GC?HNI >? OH; H?=?MC>;> I ;A?H>; CHN?LH;=CIH;F ?H ?F N?G; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M I =IGI JLIS?=NI >? NI>; OH; ?MNL;N?AC; ?H ?F N?G; CGJOFM;>I JIL OH; @O?LT; JIF[NC=; JIL FI KO? ?F JI>?L >? >C=B; JLIJO?MN; M? P? G?LG;>I ;F N?H?L KO? =;<CF>?;LM? I H?AI=C;LM? >? G;H?L; CH>CPC>O;F JIL F; I ?F >CJON;>I JLIGIP?HN? S HI ;M[ =IGI JIMC=C]H >? OH; @O?LT; JIF[NC=; I =IGI ;=O?L>I F?ACMF;NCPI >? NI>;M F;M S FIM CHN?AL;HN?M

Tomo II La Vida Social >? F; (?ACMF;NOL; ;^H =O;H>I ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F F;M >CP?LM;M PI=?M L?=F;G;H >? FIM J;LF;G?HNIM OH; HO?P; PCMC]H S OH HO?PI >?M;LLIFFI >?F NL;<;DI F?ACMF;NCPI >?M>? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI S FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M

!H F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? F;M ;A?H>;M F?ACMF;NCP;M F;M GOD?L?M ?H@L?HN;H N;G<CYH L?NIM S I<MNW=OFIM CGJILN;HN?M JO?M YMN;M ?H F; G;SIL[; >? F;M P?=?M MIH =IHM?HMO;>;M JIL F;M S FIM CHN?AL;HN?M >? OH ALOJI JIF[NC=I KO? MIH G;SILCN;LC;G?HN? CHN?AL;>IM JIL BIG<L?M

+NL; >? F;M L?;FC>;>?M KO? M? I<M?LP;H ?H F;M =IGJFC=;=CIH?M J;L; JIMC=CIH;L N?G;M >? AYH?LI ?H F;M ;A?H>;M F?ACMF;NCP;M ?M ?F L?F;NCPI ;F JOFMI JIF[NC=I KO? M? PCP? ?H ?F J;[M ?H ?F GIG?HNI >? F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? >C=B;M ;A?H>;M S; KO? YMN;M M? =IGJIH?H =IGI M? M?\;F;<;H >? N?G;M KO? FIM L?JL?M?HN;HN?M ; FIM =O;F?M J?LN?H?=? ?F #LOJI ,;LF;G?HN;LCI =IGJLIG?NC?LIH ?H =;GJ;\; I ?H MOM JF;N;@ILG;M JIF[NC=;M @ 6=64E@C2=6D )2>3:M? D6 :?E68C2? 56 AC@AF6DE2D BF6 C6`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` S ` IHMNCNO=CIH;F (; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI S >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ?H F;M ;A?H>;M F?ACMF;NCP;M >? FIM >CP?LMIM #LOJIM ,;LF;G?HN;LCIM L?JL?M?HN;>IM ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM S ?H F; WG;L; >? /?H;>IL?M S ?H F;M >CP?LM;M F?ACMF;NOL;M >? FIM ?MN;>IM ?M OH; H?=?MC>;> S ; F; P?T OH; I<FCA;=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F KO? >? HI B;=?LM? JO?>? FF?A;L ; L?JL?M?HN;L IGCMCIH?M JIL J;LN? >?F !MN;>I S ?H =IHM?=O?H=C; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;>?M ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F !H ?MN? M?HNC>I S I<M?LP;H>I KO? =IGI !MN;>I M? NC?H?H I<FCA;=CIH?M F?ACMF;NCP;M KO? ;N?H>?L M? M?\;F; KO? >?M>? F; =IH@ILG;=C]H >? F;M ;A?H>;M F?ACMF;NCP;M L?MOFN; CGJL?M=CH>C<F? J?HM;LF;M S =IHMNLOCLF;M >?M>? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI S J;LNC?H>I >? F;M I<FCA;=CIH?M CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M 2 _? 56 AC64:D2C 56D56 5P?56 6DE2>@D >:C2?5@ E2>3:M? =2 C62=:525 56 =2D >F;6C6D

Tomo II La Vida Social KO? =IH@ILG;H F; MI=C?>;> NIG;H>I ?H =O?HN; MOM IJCHCIH?M S L?=F;GIM S B;=C; >]H>? M? JO?>?H JIN?H=C;FCT;L F;M JLIJO?MN;M F?ACMF;NCP;M ?H ;L;M >?F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F; I<FCA;=C]H !MN;N;F CHN?LH;=CIH;F J?LI MI<L? NI>I >? F; =L?;=C]H >? F?S?M KO? F?M A;L;HNC=?H ; F;M GOD?L?M ?F ;==?MI ; MOM >?L?=BIM

,.+ 1 %t* (!#%/( 0%2 !* ) 0!.% ! !.! $+/ $1) *+/ ! ( / )1&!.!/ !* % $+ ,!.%+ +

HCP?F @?>?L;F M? B;H =IH=L?N;>I CGJILN;HN?M L?@ILG;M ;F G;L=I DOL[>C=I ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M KO? B;H ;<IH;>I B;=C; ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI B;=C; F; CAO;F>;> JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H FIM MCAOC?HN?M IL>?H;GC?HNIM IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM

]>CAI CPCF "?>?L;F

]>CAI ,?H;F "?>?L;F

(?S J;L; F; ,LIN?==C]H >? FIM ?L?=BIM >? *C\;M *C\IM S >IF?M=?HN?M

(?S "?>?L;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL S !FCGCH;L F; CM=LCGCH;=C]H

(?S #?H?L;F J;L; F; %AO;F>;> ?HNL? )OD?L?M S $IG<L?M

(?S #?H?L;F >? ==?MI >? F;M )OD?L?M ; OH; 2C>; (C<L? >? 2CIF?H=C;

(?S #?H?L;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL /;H=CIH;L S !LL;>C=;L FIM ?FCNIM ?H G;N?LC; >? 0L;N; >? ,?LMIH;M S J;L; F; ,LIN?==C]H S MCMN?H=C; ; F;M 2[=NCG;M

(?S #?H?L;F >? ,;LNC>IM ,IF[NC=IM

(?S #?H?L;F >? %HMNCNO=CIH?M S ,LI=?>CGC?HNIM !F?=NIL;F?M

4@?E:?F24:P? D6 56D2CC@==2 F?2 3C6G6 D6>3=2?K2 56 5:492D C67@C>2D 2 _? 56 :56?E:_42C =]GI F; F?ACMF;=C]H ;NC?H>? MCMN?GWNC=;G?HN? ;F ;P;H=? ?H ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F JF;HN?;>IM ?H ?F JLCG?L ;J;LN;>I >? ?MN? >I=OG?HNI

Tomo II La Vida Social .!"+.) / ( +*/0%01 %t* ,+(s0% 1*% +/ )!4% *+/ .1) + ( %#1 (

! (+/ !/0 +/

*O?MNL; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; JLIB[<? NI>; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H GINCP;>; JIL ?F AYH?LI I =O;FKOC?L INL; KO? ;N?HN? =IHNL; F; >CAHC>;> BOG;H; S N?HA; JIL I<D?NI ;HOF;L I G?HIM=;<;L FIM >?L?=BIM S FC<?LN;>?M >? F;M J?LMIH;M MCGCMGI L?=IHI=? KO? ?F P;L]H S F; GOD?L MIH CAO;F?M ;HN? F; F?S

!H ?MN? GCMGI M?HNC>I F; ;LN; );AH; ?H MO JLCG?L JIMNOF;>I ?MN;<F?=? ?F L?MJ?NI F; >CAHC>;> ? CHN?ALC>;> >? F;M GOD?L?M JIL FI KO? M? B;=? H?=?M;LCI L?@ILG;L S >?LIA;L NI>;M F;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M F?A;F?M =IHNL;LC;M ; >C=BI JF;HN?;GC?HNI

(;M L?@ILG;M KO? B;H CGJ;=N;>I ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M MIH F;M L?;FCT;>;M ; FIM LN[=OFIM ` ` ` S ; NL;PYM >? ?MNIM JL?=?JNIM @OH>;G?HN;F?M M? B;H CH=ILJIL;>I >?L?=BIM N;H CGJILN;HN?M =IGI ?F >?L?=BI ; F; HI >CM=LCGCH;=C]H ; F; CAO;F>;> DOL[>C=; M? L?=IHI=?H >?L?=BIM >? F;M GOD?L?M CH>[A?H;M M? JF;MG; ?F >?L?=BI ;F PINI @?G?HCHI FIM >?L?=BIM F;<IL;F?M S F; J;LC>;> ?HNL? FIM AYH?LIM ?H =;H>C>;NOL;M ; F?ACMF;>IL?M @?>?L;F?M S FI=;F?M ;M[ GCMGI ?MN;<F?=? >?L?=BIM ; F;M GOD?L?M ?H L?=FOMC]H =IGI I<M?LP;L?GIM ; =IHNCHO;=C]H

= 56 28@DE@ 56

D6 C67@C>P 6= CEN4F=@ S 4@?DE:EF4:@?2= 2 _? 56 :?4@CA@C2C F; JLIBC<C=C]H ?RJL?M; >? =O;FKOC?L G;HC@?MN;=C]H >? >CM=LCGCH;=C]H GINCP;>; ?HNL? INL;M =O?MNCIH?M JIL ?F AYH?LI J?LI ?M ?F >? DOHCI >?F =O;H>I M? G;N?LC;FCT; N;F P?T F; GWM CGJILN;HN? L?@ILG; >?M>? MO =L?;=C]H ?H G;N?LC; >? L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S ?F JLCH=CJCI >? CAO;F>;> ?MN? LN[=OFI CH=ILJIL; >?M>? MO JLCG?L F[H?; F?HAO;D? CH=FOS?HN? S PCMC<CFCT; ?H F; HILG; ; F;M GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M =IGI =CO>;>;H;M S =CO>;>;HIM G?RC=;HIM ;F ONCFCT;L F; J;F;<L; -$./,+! FI KO? ;>?GWM ?PC>?H=C; OH; HO?P; L?>;==C]H ? CHN?LJL?N;=C]H >? ?MN? JL?=?JNI ;F M?L I<M?LP;>I >?M>? ?F JF;HN?;GC?HNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM OH;>; ; ?MN; AL;H L?@ILG; M? JO?>? I<M?LP;L F; CGJILN;HN? CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F; _8FC2 56 (+0$.-.$0!"(7+ ",+%,.*$ ; F; =IHMNCNO=C]H S ; FIM NL;N;>IM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M >? FIM =O;F?M ?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI M?; J;LN? L?CN?L;H>I F; I<FCA;=C]H >? A;L;HNCT;L F; I<M?LP;H=C; >? NI>IM FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM JF;HN?;>IM ; HCP?F CHN?LH;=CIH;F S ; FIM =O;F?M HO?MNLI J;[M ?MN;<; I<FCA;>I S; =IH ?F LN[=OFI IHMNCNO=CIH;F FI =O;F M? LI<OMN?=? =IH F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >?F JLCH=CJCI -., -$./,+!$ NI>I FI ;HN?LCIL @ILG; OH =IHDOHNI >? G;H>;NIM =IHMNCNO=CIH;F?M KO? @ILN;F?=?H ?F ;H>;GC;D? DOL[>C=I ?H G;N?LC; >? JLIN?==C]H ?HNL? INLIM >?L?=BIM >?F >?L?=BI ; F; CAO;F>;> !F >? ;AIMNI >?F M? L?@ILG; ?F LN[=OFI ` =IHMNCNO=CIH;F KO? CH=ILJIL; =IGI >?L?=BI >? FIM JO?<FIM S F;M =IGOHC>;>?M CH>[A?H;M F; ;ONIHIG[; J;L; ;JFC=;L MOM AC@A:@D D:DE6>2D ?@C>2E:G@D 6? =2 C68F=24:P? J D@=F4:P? 56 DFD 4@?`:4E@D :?E6C?@D

Tomo II La Vida Social MOD?NWH>IM? ; FIM JLCH=CJCIM A?H?L;F?M >? ?MN; IHMNCNO=C]H L?MJ?N;H>I F;M A;L;HN[;M CH>CPC>O;F?M FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S >? G;H?L; L?F?P;HN? F; >CAHC>;> ? CHN?ALC>;> >? F;M GOD?L?M M[ GCMGI ?MN;<F?=? KO? F; "?>?L;=C]H FIM !MN;>IM S FIM )OHC=CJCIM J;L; JLIGIP?L F; CAO;F>;> >? IJILNOHC>;>?M >? FIM CH>[A?H;M S ?FCGCH;L =O;FKOC?L JLW=NC=; >CM=LCGCH;NILC; ?MN;<F?=?LWH F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M S >?N?LGCH;LWH F;M JIF[NC=;M H?=?M;LC;M J;L; A;L;HNCT;L F; PCA?H=C; >? FIM >?L?=BIM >? FIM CH>[A?H;M S ?F >?M;LLIFFI CHN?AL;F >? MOM JO?<FIM S =IGOHC>;>?M F;M =O;F?M >?<?LWH M?L >CM?\;>;M S IJ?L;>;M =IHDOHN;G?HN? =IH ?FFIM S JLIJC=C;LWH F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M CH>[A?H;M ;F >?M;LLIFFI G?>C;HN? ?F ;JISI ; FIM JLIS?=NIM JLI>O=NCPIM F; JLIN?==C]H >? MO M;FO> ?F INILA;GC?HNI >? ?MN[GOFIM J;L; @;PIL?=?L MO ?>O=;=C]H S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H F; NIG; >? >?=CMCIH?M L?F;=CIH;>;M =IH F; PC>; =IGOHCN;LC; (I ;HN?LCIL J;L; ;<;NCL F;M =;L?H=C;M S L?T;AIM KO? ;@?=N;H ; FIM JO?<FIM S =IGOHC>;>?M CH>[A?H;M ;M[ =IGI G?DIL;L F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? M;FO> >? F;M GOD?L?M ;JIS;L =IH JLIAL;G;M ?MJ?=C;F?M >? ?>O=;=C]H S HONLC=C]H ; HC\IM S D]P?H?M >? @;GCFC;M GCAL;HN?M P?F;L JIL ?F L?MJ?NI >? MOM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM S JLIGIP?L F; >C@OMC]H >? MOM =OFNOL;M

!F LN[=OFI ` IHMNCNO=CIH;F B; MC>I BCMN]LC=;G?HN? CGJILN;HN? J;L; F; =IH=L?=C]H 56= 2G2?46 56= C64@?@4:>:6?E@ 56 =@D 56C649@D 9F>2?@D 56 =2D >F;6C6D 6? 6DA64N_4@ ?H >?L?=BI ; F; CAO;F>;> !H ?MN? M?HNC>I ?F >? >C=C?G<L? >? M? JF;MG] ?H MO N?RNI KO? ?F P;L]H S F; GOD?L @<; 64B.92@ .;A2 9. 92F S KO? YMN; JLIN?A?LW F; ILA;HCT;=C]H S ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? F; @;GCFC; ;M[ GCMGI M?\;F;<; KO? NI>; J?LMIH; NC?H? >?L?=BI ; >?=C>CL >? G;H?L; FC<L? L?MJIHM;<F? ? CH@ILG;>; MI<L? ?F H^G?LI S ?F ?MJ;=C;GC?HNI >? MOM BCDIM

,IL MO J;LN? ?F LN[=OFI IHMNCNO=CIH;F L?@ILG;>I ?F >? DOHCI >?F M?\;F; ?RJL?M;G?HN? ?H MO L?>;==C]H KO? ?F MCMN?G; J?HCN?H=C;LCI M? ILA;HCT;LW MI<L? F; <;M? >?F L?MJ?NI ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ;M[ =IGI KO? F;M GOD?L?M =IGJOLA;LWH MOM J?H;M ?H FOA;L?M M?J;L;>IM >? FIM >?MNCH;>IM ; FIM BIG<L?M J;L; N;F ?@?=NI

!F LN[=OFI IHMNCNO=CIH;F ?H L?F;=C]H ;F @OH>;G?HNI J;L; ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? F; =CO>;>;H[; >? F;M GOD?L?M ?H =IH>C=CIH?M >? CAO;F>;> ; FIM BIG<L?M @O? L?@ILG;>I ?F >? I=NO<L? >? J;L; M?\;F;L N?RNO;FG?HN? KO? MIH =CO>;>;HIM >? F; .?J^<FC=; FIM P;LIH?M S F;M GOD?L?M =IH ?MN? >?L?=BI M? MC?HN;H F;M <;M?M J;L; F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H JIF[NC=; >? F;M GOD?L?M ?H F; PC>; H;=CIH;F

"2 C67@C>2 >LD C64:6?E6 4@? >:C2D 2 =2 :8F2=525 J 4@? 6= _? 56 4@?4C6E2C =2 A2C:525 ?H F; L?JL?M?HN;=C]H JIF[NC=; >? F;M GOD?L?M S FIM BIG<L?M ?H F; PC>; J^<FC=; >?F J;[M FI L?JL?M?HN; F; L?@ILG; ;F LN[=OFI IHMNCNO=CIH;F >?F >? @?<L?LI >?F KO? D6O2=2 BF6 =@D A2CE:5@D A@=NE:4@D E:6?6? 4@>@ _? AC@>@G6C =2 A2CE:4:A24:P? 56= AF63=@ 6? F; PC>; >?GI=LWNC=; =IHNLC<OCL ; F; CHN?AL;=C]H >? FIM ]LA;HIM >? L?JL?M?HN;=C]H JIF[NC=;

Tomo II La Vida Social S =IGI ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? =CO>;>;HIM B;=?L JIMC<F? ?F ;==?MI >? YMNIM ;F ?D?L=C=CI >?F JI>?L J^<FC=I >? ;=O?L>I =IH FIM JLIAL;G;M JLCH=CJCIM ? C>?;M KO? JIMNOF;H S G?>C;HN? ?F MO@L;ACI OHCP?LM;F FC<L? M?=L?NI S >CL?=NI ;M[ =IGI F;M L?AF;M J;L; A;L;HNCT;L F; J;LC>;> ?HNL? FIM AYH?LIM ?H =;H>C>;NOL;M ; F?ACMF;>IL?M @?>?L;F?M S FI=;F?M .?MJ?=NI ; ;FAOHIM ;P;H=?M ?H G;N?LC; >? CAO;F>;> ?H ?F WG<CNI F;<IL;F ?F LN[=OFI @?DE:EF4:@?2= 7F6 C67@C>25@ 6= 56 5:4:6>3C6 56 2 _? 56 D6O2=2C BF6 2 NL;<;DI CAO;F =ILL?MJIH>?LW M;F;LCI CAO;F MCH N?H?L ?H =O?HN; ?F M?RI ;M[ =IGI KO? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F =O<LCLW FIM ;==C>?HN?M S ?H@?LG?>;>?M JLI@?MCIH;F?M F;M ?H@?LG?>;>?M HI JLI@?MCIH;F?M S G;N?LHC>;> >? G;H?L; =IH=L?N; M?\;F; KO? F;M GOD?L?M >CM@LON;LWH 56 F? >6D 56 56D42?D@ 2?E6D 56 =2 76492 BF6 2AC@I:>252>6?E6 D6 _;6 A2C2 6= A2CE@ J INLIM >IM >?MJOYM >?F GCMGI OL;HN? ?F J?LCI>I >? F;=N;H=C; N?H>LWH >IM >?M=;HMIM ?RNL;IL>CH;LCIM JIL >[; >? G?>C; BIL; =;>; OHI J;L; ;G;G;HN;L ; MOM BCDIM >?GWM >CM@LON;LWH >? ;MCMN?H=C; GY>C=; S I<MNYNLC=; >? G?>C=CH;M >? ;SO>; J;L; F; F;=N;H=C; S >?F M?LPC=CI >? 8F2C56CN2D :?72?E:=6D 6DE6 CEN4F=@ DF7C:P F?2 D68F?52 >@5:_424:P? 6= 56 5:4:6>3C6 56 2 _? 56 D6O2=2C BF6 =2D >F;6C6D 5FC2?E6 6= 6>32C2K@ ?@ C62=:K2CL? EC232;@D BF6 6I:;2? F? 6D7F6CK@ 4@?D:56C23=6 J D:8?:_BF6? F? A6=:8C@ A2C2 DF D2=F5 6? C6=24:P? =IH F; A?MN;=C]H AIT;LWH @ILTIM;G?HN? >? OH >?M=;HMI >? M?CM M?G;H;M ;HN?LCIL?M ; =2 76492 _;252 2AC@I:>252>6?E6 A2C2 6= A2CE@ J D6:D D6>2?2D A@DE6C:@C6D 2= >:D>@ >?<C?H>I J?L=C<CL MO M;F;LCI [HN?ALI S =IHM?LP;L MO ?GJF?I S FIM >?L?=BIM KO? BO<C?L?H ;>KOCLC>I JIL F; L?F;=C]H >? NL;<;DI !H ?F J?L[I>I >? F;=N;H=C; N?H>LWH >IM >?M=;HMIM ?RNL;IL>CH;LCIM JIL >[; >? G?>C; BIL; =;>; OHI J;L; ;FCG?HN;L ; MOM BCDIM

IGI M? JO?>? I<M?LP;L ?F ;P;H=? ?H F; HILG;NCPC>;> =IHMNCNO=CIH;F ?H L?F;=C]H ;F JLCH=CJCI >? CAO;F>;> B; MC>I F?HNI S M? B; CH=ILJIL;>I >? G;H?L; JLIAL?MCP; ; F; ;LN; );AH; J?LI MCH FOA;L ; >O>;M ;^H ?F N?RNI =IHMNCNO=CIH;F G;HNC?H? OH L?T;AI ?H ?MN? N?G; GO=B;M B;H MC>I F;M CHC=C;NCP;M KO? B;H JL?N?H>C>I CH=ILJIL;L >?M>? F?HAO;D? CH=FOS?HN? B;MN; L?@ILG;M GWM =IH=L?N;M ;F ;LNC=OF;>I =IHMNCNO=CIH;F JLIJO?MN;M KO? HI B;H FIAL;>I =;GCH;L ?F JLI=?MI F?ACMF;NCPI S M? B;H ?H@L?HN;>I ; >CP?LMIM I<MNW=OFIM ?H >C=BI JLI=?MI KO? B;H MC>I =IG?HN;>IM ?H JWLL;@IM ;HN?LCIL?M

.!"+.) / ( t %#+ %2%( 5 ( t %#+ ,!* ( "! !. ( ? G;H?L; MCGCF;L ;F >?M;LLIFFI >? F;M L?@ILG;M =IHMNCNO=CIH;F?M ?H G;N?LC; >? CAO;F>;> =@D 4P5:8@D 4:G:= J A6?2= 2>3@D 7656C2=6D @3D6CG2C@? F?2 D6C:6 >@5:_424:@?6D ;N?H>C?H>I N;G<CYH ; F; ?PIFO=C]H ?H ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM

Tomo II La Vida Social >? F;M GOD?L?M =IHN?HC>IM ?H FIM CHMNLOG?HNIM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M ;>IJN;>IM JIL ?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI >? N;F MO?LN? KO? ; =IHNCHO;=C]H M? >?M;LLIFF;LW OH <L?P? L?MOG?H >? ?M; ?PIFO=C]H HILG;NCP; B;=C; F; CAO;F>;> JLCG?LI ?H ?F ]>CAI CPCF "?>?L;F S JIMN?LCILG?HN? ?H ?F ]>CAI ,?H;F "?>?L;F

]>CAI CPCF "?>?L;F OL;HN? ?F J?LCI>I >? ;F M? B;H ?F;<IL;>I L?@ILG;M NL;M=?H>?HN;F?M ;F ]>CAI CPCF "?>?L;F >? F;M =O;F?M M]FI I=BI @O?LIH ?H=;GCH;>;M ;F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI ? CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? >?L?=BIM J;L; HC\;M S GOD?L?M

?HNLI >? F;M KO? M? >?MN;=;H F;M =IH@ILG;>;M ?H ?F ;\I >? ?H F; KO? M? ?MN;<F?=? >? G;H?L; MOMN;HNCP; F; >?N?LGCH;=C]H >? F; G;SIL[; >? ?>;> >?M=?H>C?H>I >? FIM ; FIM ;\IM ;M[ =IGI F;M >CP?LM;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M L?F;NCP;M ; F; =;J;=C>;> >? ?D?L=C=CI ?G;H=CJ;=C]H S NON?F; ? CAO;F @ILG; M? >CMNCHAO?H F;M L?;FCT;>;M ?H ?F ;\I >? L?@?L?HN?M ;F >?L?=BI >? FIM =]HSOA?M ; >?=C>CL FC<L?G?HN? MI<L? ?F H^G?LI S ?MJ;=C;GC?HNI >? MO >?M=?H>?H=C; F; >?N?LGCH;=C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM S I<FCA;=CIH?M KO? H;=?H >?F G;NLCGIHCI S ?F >?L?=BI ; F; CAO;F>;> >?HNLI >?F G;NLCGIHCI =IH CH>?J?H>?H=C; >? F;M ;JILN;=CIH?M ?=IH]GC=;M J;L; ?F MIMN?HCGC?HNI >?F BIA;L ?F ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >?F >?L?=BI CAO;FCN;LCI J;L; FIM =]HSOA?M MI<L? F; ;ONILC>;> ?H ?F BIA;L F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F; I<FCA;=C]H >?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM BCDIM H;=C>IM @O?L; >?F G;NLCGIHCI S F;M JLCG?L;M N?H>?H=C;M MI<L? ?F >?L?=BI >? =IHPCP?H=C; M? ?MN;<F?=?H F;M JLCG?L;M L?@ILG;M J;L; F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >?F >?L?=BI ; F; C>?HNC>;> S =IGI J;LN? =OFGCH;HN? >? F; GCMG; M? >?LIA;H S L?@ILG;H FIM JL?=?JNIM =IHMC>?L;>IM =IGI >CM=LCGCH;NILCIM =IHNL; F; GOD?L ? CH=FOMI KO? A?H?L;<;H PCIF?H=C; ?D?L=C>; B;=C; F;M S FIM BCDIM ?H FI L?F;NCPI ; F;M @;=OFN;>?M KO? F; F?S F?M INILA;<; ; F;M J?LMIH;M KO? ?D?L=[;H F; J;NLC; JIN?MN;> I NON?F; J;L; F; =ILL?==C]H S =IHP?LMC]H >? F; =IH>O=N; >? F;M BCD;M ? BCDIM G?HIL?M >? ?>;> D:>:D>@ C6DF=E2? EC2D46?56?E2=6D =2D C67@C>2D C62=:K252D 2 =2 4@5:_424:P? 4:G:= 6? ?H F;M KO? M? CH=ILJIL;H >CMJIMC=CIH?M L?F;NCP;M ; FIM >?L?=BIM ;FCG?HN;LCIM ?F >?L?=BI CAO;FCN;LCI ; >?N?LGCH;L ?F >IGC=CFCI =IHSOA;F ?F >?L?=BI CAO;FCN;LCI >? FIM =]HSOA?M MI<L? F; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? FIM <C?H?M >?HNLI >?F G;NLCGIHCI S ?F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM =CPCF?M S MO=?MILCIM J;L; GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M H;=C>IM >?HNLI >?F =IH=O<CH;NI

!M CGJILN;HN? >?MN;=;L KO? ?H ?F ;\I >? M? CH=ILJIL;H ;F ]>CAI CPCF "?>?L;F >CP?LM;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M KO? L?AOF;H S M;H=CIH;H F;M =IH>O=N;M PCIF?HN;M >?HNLI >? F; 72>:=:2 2DN 4@>@ E2>3:M? :?4@CA@C2? ?F6G2D >@5:_424:@?6D A2C2 6= 8@46 56= 56C649@ ; F; C>?HNC>;> J;L?HN?M=I S >?L?=BIM ;FCG?HN;LCIM

*I I<MN;HN? KO? ?RCMN?H >CP?LM;M L?@ILG;M ; F; F?ACMF;=C]H @?>?L;F =IG^H >?<? JL?=CM;LM? KO? M? ;>PC?LN?H >CP?LM;M WL?;M >? IJILNOHC>;> J;L; =IG<;NCL S ?LL;>C=;L F;

Tomo II La Vida Social >CM=LCGCH;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M B;=?L ?@?=NCPI ?F >?L?=BI ; F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM J;L; HC\;M HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M >? ;=O?L>I ; FIM ?MNWH>;L?M CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M ;M[ =IGI A;L;HNCT;L ;F ;==?MI >? F;M GOD?L?M ; OH; PC>; FC<L? >? PCIF?H=C;

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l F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F; JLIBC<C=C]H ?RJL?M; >? FIM G;NLCGIHCIM >? J?LMIH;M G?HIL?M >? ;\IM ;M[ =IGI >?LIA;=C]H >? >CMJ?HM;M S ;ONILCT;=CIH?M J;L; F; L?;FCT;=C]H >? OHCIH?M =CPCF?M >? G?HIL?M >? ?>;> lL?@ILG;L F; HILG; MOMN;HNCP; ?H F; KO? M? ?FCGCH?H F;M ?RJL?MCIH?M KO? >?HIN?H >CMJIMC=CIH?M DOL[>C=;M IJN;NCP;M S KO? I<MN;=OFC=?H ?F =OGJFCGC?HNI S ?D?=O=C]H >? F;M GCMG;M N;F?M =IGI mJI>LWn mJO?>?n mJLI=OL;LWn ?N=YN?L;l ?MN;<F?=?L =IGI I<FCA;NILCI ?F ;M?HN;GC?HNI ?H F;M ;=N;M >? >?@OH=C]H F; PCIF?H=C; @;GCFC;L I >? AYH?LI =IGI =IHM?=O?H=C; >?F >?=?MI F; I<FCA;NILC?>;> >? F; NL;HMP?LM;FC>;> >?F JLCH=CJCI >?F CHN?LYM MOJ?LCIL >? F; HC\?T ?H F; NIN;FC>;> >?F IL>?H;GC?HNI =CPCF ?F M?\;F;GC?HNI I<FCA;NILCI S ?RJL?MI >? F; PCIF?H=C; @;GCFC;L >? 8M?6C@ 4@>@ 42FD2= 56 5:G@C4:@ J AMC5:52 56 56C649@D 72>:=:2C6D J _?2=>6?E6 6G:E2C 6= OMI >? NYLGCHIM MO<D?NCPIM KO? NC?H?H =IHHIN;=C]H GIL;F N;F?M =IGI m;==?MI =;LH;Fn m<O?H;M =IMNOG<L?Mn m<O?H; L?JON;=C]Hn S INL;M MCGCF;L?M

CMJIMCNCPIM DOL[>C=IM KO? L?MOFN;H M?L CH;JLIJC;>IM S KO? POFH?L;H FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M >?HNLI >? MO F?ACMF;=C]H =CPCF S M? HOG?L;H F;M KO? IGCN?H M;H=CIH;L F;M =IH>O=N;M >CM=LCGCH;NILC;M I PCIF?HN;M =IHNL; F; GOD?L I F; @;GCFC; S; KO? JLIJC=C; OH ;G<C?HN? >? CH?KOC>;> ?HNL? J?LMIH;M S ;F >?M;J?AI >? FIM ?MNWH>;L?M H;=CIH;F?M ? CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M

DE6 E6>2 6? 6DA64N_4@ DF7C:P >@5:_424:@?6D 6= 5N2 56 23C:= 56

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Tomo II La Vida Social ]>CAI ,?H;F "?>?L;F OL;HN? ?F J?LCI>I >? ;F M? B;H ?F;<IL;>I HIP?HN; S I=BI L?@ILG;M NL;M=?H>?HN;F?M ;F ]>CAI ,?H;F "?>?L;F >? F;M =O;F?M M]FI >C?=CMYCM @O?LIH ?H=;GCH;>;M ; F; JLIN?==C]H >? F; CHN?ALC>;> >? HC\;M S GOD?L?M ;M[ =IGI ; F; M;H=C]H >? F;M =IH>O=N;M ;HNCDOL[>C=;M S =OFJ;<F?M

*I I<MN;HN? KO? ?RCMN?H >CP?LM;M L?@ILG;M ; F; F?ACMF;=C]H J?H;F @?>?L;F >?<? JL?=CM;LM? KO? M? ;>PC?LN?H >CP?LM;M WL?;M >? IJILNOHC>;> J;L; M;H=CIH;L ; F;M =IH>O=N;M KO? ;N?HN;H ?H =IHNL; >? F; FC<?LN;> M?RO;F >? F;M GOD?L?M ;M[ =IGI A;L;HNCT;L ;F ;==?MI ; F;M GOD?L?M ; OH; PC>; FC<L? >? PCIF?H=C;

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IGI I<M?LP;GIM N;HNI ?H F; F?ACMF;=C]H M?=OH>;LC; =IGI ?H F; ;LN; );AH; ?F IL>?H DOL[>C=I G?RC=;HI B; ?RJ?LCG?HN;>I G^FNCJF?M L?@ILG;M KO? ;NC?H>?H ; OH =IHN?RNI CHN?LH;=CIH;F S ; OH; L?;FC>;> GOH>C;F F; H?=?MC>;> >? L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H F; HILG; S >? G;H?L; JL?=CM; F; =IH=L?=C]H >?F JLCH=CJCI >? CAO;F>;> B; MC>I OH; >?G;H>; M?HNC>;

(;M GOD?L?M G?RC=;H;M MOM H?=?MC>;>?M S >?G;H>;M ;^H HI ?MNWH NIN;FG?HN? PCMC<CFCT;>;M ?H F; HILG;NCPC>;> H;=CIH;F JI=;M ;OHKO? MOMN;H=C;F?M B;H MC>I F;M C67@C>2D =68:D=2E:G2D :>AF=D252D A2C2 E2= _? #F492D 92? D:5@ =2D AC@AF6DE2D A=2?E6252D ?H F; G;SIL[; >? F;M I=;MCIH?M JIL F?ACMF;>IL;M KO? MCH ?G<;LAI M? B;H ?H@L?HN;>I ; FIM I<MNW=OFIM M?\;F;>IM ;F JLCH=CJCI >? ?MN? >I=OG?HNI KO? HI F?M B; J?LGCNC>I ?H=IHNL;L ?F ?=I H?=?M;LCI J;L; F; =IHMIFC>;=C]H >? F;M JLIJO?MN;M F?ACMF;NCP;M

Tomo II La Vida Social !F M?LW OH ;\I >? L?NIM ?H ?F =;GCHI B;=C; F; CAO;F>;> F; J;LC>;> M? ?LCA? =IGI OH CHMNLOG?HNI KO? >? =IH=L?N;LM? JF?H;G?HN? JI>LW ;<LCL =;GCHI ; F; =L?;=C]H >? HILG;NCPC>;> KO? ;<IH? ; F; CAO;F>;> MOMN;HNCP; ;F M?L GWM GOD?L?M ?H ?F IHAL?MI S ;F JLIGIP?LM? OH <FIKO? @?G?HCHI >? F?ACMF;>IL;M KO? JO?>;H FF?P;L ; <O?H JO?LNI NI>;M ;KO?FF;M L?@ILG;M J?H>C?HN?M ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M ; _? 56 =@8C2C =2 :8F2=525 6? =2 ?@C>2

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IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM $CMN]LC=I >? L?@ILG;M =IHMOFN;>I ?H BNNJ QQQ >CJON;>IM AI< GR (?S?M C<FCI CH>?R BNG ]>CAI CPCF "?>?L;F ]>CAI ,?H;F "?>?L;F

Tomo II La Vida Social

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(IM GCAL;HN?M ;HN?M KO? GCAL;HN?M MIH M?L?M BOG;HIM =IH >?L?=BIM %H>?J?H>C?HN?G?HN? >? MO FOA;L >? ILCA?H >?F FOA;L >? >IH>? P?HA;H I ; >IH>? P;S;H MIH JILN;>IL?M >? >?L?=BIM ?MN; PCMC]H ?MN? JLCH=CJCI >?<? AOC;L NI>;M F;M >?=CMCIH?M ?H G;N?LC; >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M S >? F?ACMF;=C]H ;M[ =IGI F; =IH>O=N; >? FIM ?MN;>IM H;=CIH;F?M ;F ;<IL>;L ?F @?H]G?HI >? F; GCAL;=C]H BOG;H;

!F NYLGCHI mGCAL;HN? CF?A;Fn ?M CH;>GCMC<F? HCHA^H M?L BOG;HI ?M CF?A;F S HI >?<? M?L OM;>I J;L; L?@?LCLM? ; FIM GCAL;HN?M KO? =;L?=?H >? OH; PCM; J;L; CHAL?M;L ; I =LOT;L JIL OH J;[M !H )YRC=I F; (?S >? )CAL;=C]H ?MN;<F?=? =F;L;G?HN? KO? ?MN;L CH>I=OG?HN;>I HI =IHMNCNOS? OH >?FCNI S HI M? JO?>? =LCGCH;FCT;L ; H;>C? JIL ?M; =IH>C=C]H ?H NI>I =;MI ?MIM GCAL;HN?M M]FI =IG?N?H OH; @;FN; ;>GCHCMNL;NCP; (; M;G<F?; #?H?L;F >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M F; A?H=C; >? F; +*1 J;L; FIM .?@OAC;>IM *1. F; IGCMC]H !OLIJ?; F; +LA;HCT;=C]H %HN?LH;=CIH;F J;L; F;M )CAL;=CIH?M +%) S =;>; P?T GWM ;=;>YGC=IM L?>?M >? GCAL;HN?M S ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF B;H >?=C>C>I JLIM=LC<CL ?F OMI >?F NYLGCHI mGCAL;HN? CF?A;Fn I B;H ?GCNC>I L?=IG?H>;=CIH?M J;L; JLIM=LC<CLFI

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m#LOJI /;H rHA?Fn S ?F m IGJLIGCMIM JIL F; ?GI=L;=C;n KO? >?M>? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF CGJOFM;LIH F; NL;HMC=C]H >?GI=LWNC=; IGI JL?MC>?HN; >? F; IGCMC]H >? /?AOLC>;> ?H F; M;G<F?; (?ACMF;NCP; >?F "

FO=BI =IHNL; F; =ILLOJ=C]H JIFC=C;F =IHNL; F;M L;TTC;M B;=C; FIM D]P?H?M S FIM A;SM S JLIGIPC] F; F?S KO? =L?] F; JLCG?L; IGCMC]H >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM >? F; CO>;> !M OH; >?@?HMIL; >? FIM >?L?=BIM >? F; GOD?L?M =IGI F;M =OIN;M ?H JIF[NC=; ?F >?L?=BI >? >?=C>CL MI<L? MO G;N?LHC>;> S =IHNL; F; PCIF?H=C; MC?H>I >CJON;>; JLIGIPC] OH; HO?P; F?ACMF;=C]H J?H;F J;L; =IHP?LNCL ?H >?FCNIM AL;P?M F; PCIF;=C]H F; PCIF?H=C; CHNL;@;GCFC;L S ?F BIMNCA;GC?HNI M?RO;F "O? JL?MC>?HN; >?F IGCNY >? F;M )CAL;=CIH?M ? F; %HN?LH;=CIH;F /I=C;FCMN; =NO;FG?HN? ?M CHN?AL;HN? >?F IHM?DI )?RC=;HI >? MOHNIM %HN?LH;=CIH;F?M +)!4% G;FC; #;L=[; ?M OH; GOD?L KO? B; J;LNC=CJ;>I >?M>? GOS DIP?H ?H F; CTKOC?L>; ?H F; FO=B; JIL F; ;GHCMN[; ; JL?MIM S J?LM?AOC>IM JIF[NC=IM JIL F; >?GI=L;=C; S JIL ?F L?MJ?NI ; FIM >?L?=BIM >? FIM GWM POFH?L;<F?M

Tomo II La Vida Social !RCMN?H >IM PCMCIH?M ;=?L=; >? =]GI >?<?H ;<IL>;L ?F @?H]G?HI GCAL;NILCI FIM ?MN;>IM H;=CIH;F?M ?MN; >C@?L?H=C; >? ?H@IKO?M M? >; ?HNL? FIM KO? FI =IH=C<?H =IGI OH ;MOHNI >? M?AOLC>;> H;=CIH;F >?MN;=;>;G?HN? ?F AI<C?LHI >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM S ?F AI<C?LHI >? HO?MNLI J;[M JIL ?F =IHNL;LCI =;>; P?T GWM ILA;HCMGIM >?@?HMIL?M >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM =IHMC>?L;H KO? ?M OH ;MOHNI >? M?AOLC>;> BOG;H; L?=IHI=C?H>I KO? F; GCAL;=C]H BOG;H; HI CGJFC=; OH LC?MAI J;L; FIM J;[M?M KO? F; L?=C<?H HC J;L; FIM J;[M?M >? NLWHMCNI ;F =IHNL;LCI FIM GCAL;HN?M ;JILN;H ; FIM J;[M?M KO? FIM ;=IA?H MO :?E6=:86?4:2 DF 42A24:525 56 EC232;@ J DF 6IA6C:6?4:2 6? 36?6_4:@ 56 =2 64@?@>N2 J 6= 56D2CC@==@ 56 =@D A2ND6D C646AE@C6D = 5632E6 6DEL ==6G2?5@ 2 >@5:_42C 6= 4@?46AE@ 56 MI<?L;H[; H;=CIH;F =IH ?F >?L?=BI BOG;HI >? GCAL;L )YRC=I H;=C]H >? GCAL;HN?M >?<? JLCPCF?AC;L ?F L?MJ?NI ;F >?L?=BI ; F; GIPCFC>;> BOG;H; GWRCG? KO? F; M?AOLC>;> H;=CIH;F HI ?MNW ?H LC?MAI JIL FIM GCAL;HN?M S 0.!+/*(&.!+0$/ S =;G<C;L F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M NIG;>;M >?M>? ?F ?H@IKO? >? M?AOLC>;> H;=CIH;F KO? ?H ?F N?G; >? F; GCAL;=C]H JIH?H ?H J?FCALI F; M?AOLC>;> ?F J;NLCGIHCI S F; PC>; >? FIM GCAL;HN?M S; KO? F; =LCGCH;FCT;=C]H S F; J?LM?=O=C]H >? F;M ;ONILC>;>?M J;L; >?JILN;LFIM FIM B;=? POFH?L;<F?M ;HN? ?F =LCG?H ILA;HCT;>I KO? ;JLIP?=B; KO? FIM GCAL;HN?M ;H>?H ?H F;M MIG<L;M J;L; LI<;LFIM M?=O?MNL;LFIM S ?RNILMCIH;LFIM

,;L; HO?MNLI J;[M ?F N?G; >? F; GCAL;=C]H ?M GOS CGJILN;HN? JILKO? ?H YF M? >;H NI>;M F;M @ILG;M >? ?M? @?H]G?HI MI=C;F )YRC=I ?M OH J;[M >? ILCA?H >? L?NILHI >? >?MNCHI S >? NLWHMCNI >? GCAL;HN?M ;>?GWM >? N?H?L OH; CHN?HM; GCAL;=C]H CHN?LH; >?MN;=WH>IM? F; >? FIM DILH;F?LIM ;AL[=IF;M S F; >? FIM >?MJF;T;>IM

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l !, .0 )!*0+ ! /1*0+/ ! +*t)% +/ 5 /+ % (!/l %2%/%t* ! ,+ ( %t* ;A2?;.A6<;.9 "64?.A6<;

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Tomo II La Vida Social S I@L?=?L >? G;H?L; ?@?=NCP; >CP?LMIM M?LPC=CIM ?H FIM =IHMOF;>IM ; FIM G?RC=;HIM ?H ?F ?RN?LCIL =IGI F; ?RJ?>C=C]H >? ;=N;M >? H;=CGC?HNI =L?>?H=C;F?M >? ?F?=NIL ;M?MIL[;M S INLIM IGI J;[M >? L?NILHI ?F >?M;@[I >?F ?MN;>I G?RC=;HI ?M CHN?AL;L ; FIM =C?HNIM >? GCF?M >? G?RC=;HIM KO? =;>; ;\I MIH >?JILN;>IM >?M>? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ; OH; ;=NCPC>;> AC@5F4E:G2 2AC@G6492C 6? 36?6_4:@ 56= 56D2CC@==@ ?24:@?2= =2 42A24:E24:P? =23@C2= F; ?RJ?LC?H=C; S FIM C>CIG;M KO? F; G;SIL[; S; NC?H?H /C HI M? FIAL; MO ;>?=O;>; CHN?AL;=C]H ;F N?DC>I ?=IH]GC=I S MI=C;F M?AOCLWH CHN?HN;H>I CL ;F HILN? OH; S INL; P?T I J?IL ;^H JO?>?H M?L =IIJN;>IM JIL F; >?FCH=O?H=C; ILA;HCT;>;

IGI J;[M >? NLWHMCNI ;F HI ?RCMNCL OH >;NI >OLI >;>I ?F =;LW=N?L CH>I=OG?HN;>I >? ?M; GCAL;=C]H >CP?LM;M @O?HN?M ?MNCG;H ?HNL? GCF S GCF FIM GCAL;HN?M KO? ;HO;FG?HN? ?HNL;H JIL HO?MNL; @LIHN?L; MOL lF; G;SIL[; =?HNLI;G?LC=;HIM >? $IH>OL;M !F /;FP;>IL S #O;N?G;F; S ?H G?HIL G?>C>; MO>;G?LC=;HIM S ;FAOHIM ;MCWNC=IMl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lJI<L?T; S @;FN; >? IJILNOHC>;>?Ml J?LI =;>; P?T GWM F; GCAL;=C]H ?M JIL F; CHM?AOLC>;> ?H FIM J;[M?M >? ?HNLI;GYLC=; S 6? #MI:4@ J A@C 6= 56D6@ 56 C6F?:_424:P? 72>:=:2C (; GCAL;=C]H >?M>? )YRC=I S JIL )YRC=I B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ?M OH @?H]G?HI L?ACIH;F KO? NC?H? MO =;OM; JLCH=CJ;F ?H F; >?MCAO;F>;> ?=IH]GC=; MI=C;F S >? IJILNOHC>;>?M KO? M? >; ?H HO?MNLIM J;[M?M JIL ?FFI MO NL;N;GC?HNI >?<? M?L L?ACIH;F =IH JIF[NC=;M =IHM?HM;>;M ?HNL? FIM AI<C?LHIM >? )YRC=I ?HNLI;GYLC=; ?F ;LC<? S FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ;N?H>C?H>I F;M =;OM;M KO? F; ILCACH;H ?<? >? CH=L?G?HN;LM? F; CHP?LMC]H JLI>O=NCP; S =IH ?FFI ?F ?GJF?I >CAHI S ?F ;==?MI ; F; ?>O=;=C]H S ; F; M;FO> ?H F;M L?ACIH?M ?RJOFMIL;M J;L; FIAL;L KO? F; GCAL;=C]H M?; OH >?L?=BI OH; ?F?==C]H FC<L? S HI OH; >?=CMC]H I<FCA;>; JIL F; @;FN; >? IJILNOHC>;>?M F; JI<L?T; F; PCIF?H=C; I F; >?MCHN?AL;=C]H @;GCFC;L

5 ?H ?F =;MI >? F; ;NL;==C]H KO? ?D?L=? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM HI >?<?GIM J?L>?L >? PCMN; KO? F; ?=IHIG[; HILN?;G?LC=;H; >?G;H>; >? F; G;HI >? I<L; >? FIM GCAL;HN?M J;L; L?;FCT;L NL;<;DIM KO? F; G;SIL[; >? FIM =CO>;>;HIM HILN?;G?LC=;HIM HI KOC?L?H >?M?GJ?\;L

Tomo II La Vida Social FIM ?GJF?;>IL?M ?H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM MI<L? NI>I ?H ;=NCPC>;>?M ;AL[=IF;M S >? M?LPC=CIM =IHPC?H? KO? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M GCAL;NILCIM N?HA;H OH; MCNO;=C]H ;>GCHCMNL;NCP; :CC68F=2C J2 BF6 232C2E2 DF 4@DE@ J `6I:3:=:K2 DF FE:=:K24:P? D: 92J 6D42D6D 56 EC232;@ D6 CH=L?G?HN;H F;M >?JILN;=CIH?M S MC B;S H?=?MC>;> >? ?FFIM M? L?>O=?H F;M >?JILN;=CIH?M MI<L??RJFIN;H>I ; FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M CH>I=OG?HN;>IM <;DI F; ;G?H;T; >? F; >?JILN;=C]H

)YRC=I ?M N;G<CYH J;[M >? >?MNCHI >? GCAL;HN?M M?A^H >;NIM >?F =?HMI A?H?L;F >? JI<F;=C]H =;MC OH GCFF]H >? L?MC>?HN?M HI B;<[;H H;=C>I ?H HO?MNLI N?LLCNILCI (IM CHGCAL;HN?M B;H NL;[>I >CP?LMC>;> S LCKO?T; =OFNOL;F F;<ILCIMC>;> NY=HC=;M JLI>O=NCP;M CHP?LMC]H MIH OH @;=NIL >? >?M;LLIFFI

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= AC:?4:A2= `F;@ >:8C2E@C:@ 56 #MI:4@ 6D 4@? =@D DE25@D *?:5@D 56 >MC:42 J =2 @LIHN?L; =IG^H ?M F; GWM ;=NCP; >?F GOH>I ?H =LO=?M BOG;HIM @LIHN?LCTIM (I ?RN?HMI >? F; @LIHN?L; ?F CHN?L=;G<CI =IG?L=C;F ?F GWM CGJILN;HN? J;L; )YRC=I =IH MO P?=CHI >?F HILN? S )YRC=I OHI >? FIM JLCH=CJ;F?M J;L; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM F;M CHP?LMCIH?M S F; ?=IHIG[; J?LI HO?MNL;M ;MCG?NL[;M F;M =OFNOL;M NL;>C=CIH?M F; BCMNILC; F;M =6?8F2D 5:DE:?E2D J A@C DFAF6DE@ 6= ECL_4@ :=682= 56 >:=6D 56 2C>2D 56 DE25@D *?:5@D 2 #MI:4@ J 924:2 2==L 6= ECL_4@ 56 6DEFA6724:6?E6D J 6= 4@?DF>@ E@5@ 6D@ 4@?5:4:@?2 F; L?F;=C]H S F; @LIHN?L; !RCMN?H NL;<;D;>IL?M NL;HM@LIHN?LCTIM KO? >C;LC;G?HN? J;M;H ; NL;<;D;L ; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM INLIM J;M;H ; =IGJL;L I =IGI NOLCMN;M >?D;H>I OH; CGJILN;HN? >?LL;G; ?=IH]GC=; J;L; FIM =IG?L=CIM >?F F;>I HILN?;G?LC=;HI S ?MNWH =@D BF6 6>:8C2? A@C E:6>A@ :?56_?:5@ 3FD42?5@ >6;@C6D 4@?5:4:@?6D 56 G:52 A2C2 MO @;GCFC; ,?LI F; ?GCAL;=C]H F;<IL;F >? )YRC=I B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM B; N?HC>I P;LC;M ?N;J;M

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

Tomo II La Vida Social !MN? JLIAL;G; @O? @OH>;G?HN;F J;L; ?F @OH=CIH;GC?HNI S >?M;LLIFFI >? F; ?=IHIG[; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ;OG?HN;H>I MO JLI>O==C]H ?H ?F NC?GJI >? AO?LL; S =IHPCLNCYH>IFI ?H ?F G;SIL JLI>O=NIL ;AL[=IF; ? CH>OMNLC;F ?H F; JIMNAO?LL; =L?=CGC?HNI >? F; ?=IHIG[; HILN?;G?LC=;H; CGJIMC<F? MCH F; G;HI >? I<L; G?RC=;H; !F JLIAL;G; N?LGCH] ?H ;HN? =L[NC=;M M?P?L;M JIL F;M G;F;M =IH>C=CIH?M F;<IL;F?M ; F;M KO? ?L;H MIG?NC>IM FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M G?RC=;HIM ;M[ =IGI F; ;=OM;=C]H >? JLW=NC=;M >CM=LCGCH;NILC;M MI<L? NI>I ?H 0?R;M FC2?E6 =2 6E2A2 _?2= 56= &C@8C2>2 C246C@ D6 7F6 52?5@ F? EC2D=2A6 6?EC6 =2 >:8C24:P? L?AOF;>; JIL FIM AI<C?LHIM S F; GCAL;=C]H HI >I=OG?HN;>; KO? S; HI M? >CLCA[; M]FI ;F 42>A@ @ 2 =@D 76CC@42CC:=6D D:?@ E2>3:M? 2= D64E@C D6CG:4:@D 56 E2= >2?6C2 BF6 6= _? 56= 24F6C5@ 56 EC232;25@C6D >:8C2E@C:@D ?@ D:8?:_4P A2C2 =@D DE25@D F?:5@D BF652CD6 MCH F; P;FCIM; G;HI >? I<L; G?RC=;H; $;MN; F; @?=B; F; G;SIL[; >? F;M @LON;M S BILN;FCT;M JLI>O=C>;M JIL F; LC=; ?=IHIG[; HILN?;G?LC=;H; MIH =IM?=B;>;M JIL G;HIM G?RC=;H;M F;M KO? N;G<CYH =IHMNLOS?H <O?H; J;LN? >? MO CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; S ?M >C@[=CF CG;ACH;L OH L?MN;OL;HN? ?H *O?P; 5ILE I FIM rHA?F?M ?H =OS;M =I=CH;M HI F;<IL?H I M?;H JLIJC?N;LCIM G?RC=;HIM !H ?F ,LIAL;G; L;=?LI ?RCMN? OH; BCMNILC; H?AL; F; >?F @L;O>? =IG?NC>I JIL AI<?LH;HN?M G?RC=;HIM ?H =IHNL; >? FIM GCFFIH?M >? NL;<;D;>IL?M KO? J;LNC=CJ;LIH ?H ?F JLIAL;G; !H ?F ;=O?L>I <CH;=CIH;F M? ?MN;<F?=C] OH @IH>I >? ;BILLI =IH@ILG;>I JIL >?M=O?HNIM >?F ;F M;F;LCI >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M =IH=?HNL;>I JIL ?F AI<C?LHI HILN?;G?LC=;HI S ?HNL?A;>I ;F AI<C?LHI G?RC=;HI MCH ?G<;LAI ?M? >CH?LI KO? BIS L?JL?M?HN;L[; >?=?H;M >? GCF?M >? GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M HI @O? ?HNL?A;>I ; FIM 2E /?.02?<@ HC M? CHN?AL] ; F;M =O?HN;M H;=CIH;F?M MCGJF?G?HN? #$/!-!.$"(7 HN? F; JL?MC]H >? FIM 2E /?.02?<@ S MOM @;GCFC;L?M KO? ?RCAC?LIH ?F J;AI >? MO @IH>I 56 29@CC@ 6? 6= 2O@

D6 2AC@3P F? 64C6E@ A@C 6= BF6 D6 4C62 F? _56:4@>:D@ A2C2 ;>GCHCMNL;L OH m"IH>I >? JISI /I=C;Fn M[ OH ;JISI MI=C;F HI OH L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >?F ;>?O>I >? GCF J?MIM ; FIM ?R NL;<;D;>IL?M GCAL;NILCIM G?RC=;HIM KO? B;S;H JL?MN;>I MOM M?LPC=CIM ?H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM >? GYLC=; >OL;HN? FIM ;\IM >? ; )?>C;HN? ?MN? CHMNLOG?HNI M? INILA] ?F ;JISI ; ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? GCF $4 /?.02?<@ I MOM B?L?>?LIM J?LI ; F; @?=B; ?RCMN?H GWM >? GCF >? ?MNIM NL;<;D;>IL?M KO? M? CHM=LC<C?LIH ?H ?F JLIAL;G; S KO? HI B;H =I<L;>I MO ;JISI ;>?GWM >? GO=BIM INLIM KO? HI ;F=;HT;LIH ; CHM=LC<CLM? S KO? JC>?H KO? M? ;<L;H HO?P;M G?M;M >? CHM=LCJ=C]H !F J;AI J?H>C?HN? S F; ;J?LNOL; >? HO?P;M G?M;M >? L?ACMNLI HI B;H MC>I ?@?=NO;>IM JILKO? ?F ;=NO;F AI<C?LHI G?RC=;HI M? B; H?A;>I ; JLIAL;G;L ?H 6= &C6DFAF6DE@ 56 8C6D@D F?2 A2CE:52 A2C2 6D6 _? 2F? 4F2?5@ 6? =2 L>2C2 56 CJON;>IM JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H F; IGCMC]H >? MOHNIM )CAL;NILCIM M? B; >;>I F;

Tomo II La Vida Social <;N;FF; J;L; KO? M? CH=ILJIL?H J;LNC>;M JL?MOJO?MN;F?M J;L; FIM 2E /?.02?<@ S ?RCMN? OH; M?HN?H=C; >? OH DO?T =IHGCH;H>I ; FIM JI>?L?M (?ACMF;NCPI S !D?=ONCPI "?>?L;F ; B;=?L DOMNC=C; ; FIM 2E /?.02?<@

1HIM JI=IM AI<C?LHIM >? ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M B;H CH=FOC>I ?H MOM JL?MOJO?MNIM >? ?AL?MIM J;LNC>;M J;L; INILA;L ;JISIM ; ?MIM >?@L;O>;>IM =IGJ;NLCIN;M KO? <OM=;H L?MJ?NI ; MO >CAHC>;> S DOMNC=C;

)%#. %t* %* + 1)!*0 F N?LGCH;LM? ?F ,LIAL;G; L;=?LI M? J;M] >? OH; GCAL;=C]H =IHNLIF;>; ?H J;LN? ; OH; GCAL;=C]H CH>I=OG?HN;>; J?LI ?RCMN?HN? S =O;HNCIM; S; KO? F;M =IH>C=CIH?M ?=IH]GC=;M KO? F; ILCACH;<;H B;H M?AOC>I PCA?HN?M !H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM =IH FIM P;CP?H?M >? MO ?=IHIG[; S =IH F; =LCMCM >? CH=FOC>; M? L?KOC?L? F; G;HI >? I<L; G?RC=;H; S ?H HO?MNLI J;[M HI M? A?H?L;H FIM ?GJF?IM KO? FIM =IHH;=CIH;F?M G?L?=?H (I KO? M[ =;G<C] @O? KO? F; GCAL;=C]H >? G?RC=;HIM B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM M? B; B?=BI =;>; P?T GWM CHM?AOL; MCH KO? ?M? LC?MAI J?LMIH;F =L?=C?HN? CHBC<C?L; F; GCAL;=C]H =F;H>?MNCH; ? E@5@ 42D@ =@ BF6 =2 92 9649@ `F4EF2C 6D =2 56>2?52 ?=IH]GC=;

!F LC?MAI JIL ?F J;MI JIL ?F >?MC?LNI I =LOT;H>I ?F L[I B; =I<L;>I G^FNCJF?M PC>;M ;F NL;N;L >? ?P;>CL ; FIM AO;L>C;M >? F; ,;NLOFF; "LIHN?LCT; S JIL F; =LCGCH;FCT;=C]H IH >;NIM >? FIM IHMOF;>IM >? )YRC=I O<C=;>IM ?H F; @LIHN?L; >? ; @;FF?=C?LIH G?RC=;HIM ;F CHN?HN;L =LOT;L =F;H>?MNCH;G?HN? F; @LIHN?L; B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM 0OCLWH S rPCF; HIM >;H OH; =C@L; G;SIL ?MNCG;H KO? ?H ?F GCMGI J?LCI>I ?F H^G?LI >? G?RC=;HIM GO?LNIM ;F CHN?HN;L =LOT;L F; @LIHN?L; @O? >? ,IL INL; J;LN? F; JIMC<CFC>;> >? M?L >?N?HC>IM S >?JILN;>IM B; =L?=C>I ?HNL? S F;M ;ONILC>;>?M GCAL;NILC;M >? FIM !! 11 L?;FCT;LIH OH JI=I GWM >? GCFFIH?M >? >?JILN;=CIH?M >? GCAL;HN?M ; )YRC=I /]FI ?H ?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? )CAL;=C]H L?=C<C] ; G?RC=;HIM >?JILN;>IM S F; 1HC>;> >? ,IF[NC=; )CAL;NILC; >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? #I<?LH;=C]H L?P?F] KO? ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM >?JILN] ; GCF G?RC=;HIM >?GWM >? FIM ?GJF?;>IL?M FIM KO? N;G<CYH ?MNWH A;H;H>I =IH F; ?GCAL;=C]H CLL?AOF;L MIH FIM NL;N;HN?M >? J?LMIH;M FF;G;>IM -,))$.,/ ; KOC?H?M FIM GCAL;HN?M I MOM @;GCFC;L?M J;A;H B;MN; GCF >]F;L?M JIL =LOT;LFIM JIL F; @LIHN?L; (IM GCAL;HN?M I MOM .I>IF@I 0OCLWH S &IMY (OCM rPCF; (; )CAL;=C]H )YRC=I !MN;>IM 1HC>IM !H "L;H=CM=I >? F<; ) ;MNCFFI S # 2?L>OT=I =IIL> )YRC=I IF?ACI >? )YRC=I J

0OCLWH S rPCF; J

Tomo II La Vida Social @;GCFC;M M? ?H>?O>;H J;L; =IHM?AOCL ?M? >CH?LI S =O;H>I MIH >?JILN;>IM M? KO?>;H ?H>?O>;>IM MCH JI>?L NL;<;D;L ?H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM GWM JI<L?M KO? ;HN?M $IS ;>?GWM <;H>;M >? =LCGCH;F?M ;=?=B;H ; FIM GCAL;HN?M J;L; LI<;LF?M M?=O?MNL;LFIM I<FCA;LFIM ; =LOT;L >LIA;M ?H ?F J?IL >? FIM =;MIM ;M?MCH;LFIM I ?H ?F =;MI >? F;M GOD?L?M MIG?N?LF;M ; PCIF?H=C; I ?RJFIN;=C]H M?RO;F (IM ;N?HN;>IM N?LLILCMN;M >?F >? M?JNC?G<L? >?F ;OG?HN;LIH FIM LC?MAIM J;L; FIM CH>I=OG?HN;>IM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM CH=L?G?HN] F; M?AOLC>;> ?H F; @LIHN?L; =IH )YRC=I F;M ;ONILC>;>?M HILN?;G?LC=;H;M B;H >C@OH>C>I F; C>?; >? KO? JIL F; @LIHN?L; =IH )YRC=I JI>L[;H ?HNL;L N?LLILCMN;M =IM; KO? HOH=; M? B; >;>I S ?H ?F ;JCNIFCI F; CHC=C;NCP; >? FIM L?JO<FC=;HIM <OM=; MIFO=CIH;L ?F =?</92:. >? F; GCAL;=C]H CLL?AOF;L >?MNCH;H>I GWM >? GCF GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M J;L; J;NLOFF;M AO;L>C;M @LIHN?LCT;M #.,+$/ S OH GOLI KO? >CPC>; F; @LIHN?L; ?H FOA;L >? >?MNCH;L ?MIM L?=OLMIM ; F;M L?ACIH?M >? ILCA?H >? FIM GCAL;HN?M J;L; =IHP?LNCLFIM ?H ?MJ;=CIM >? =L?=CGC?HNI S JLIMJ?LC>;> /C >? P?L>;> M? KOC?L? J;L;L F; GCAL;=C]H fJ<? >BI ;< @2 .1<=A. B;. =<9JA60. 0<:=2;@.A<?6. 12 9<@ @A.1<@ *;61<@ 12 #<?A2.:I?60. 5.06. 29 0.:=< :2E60.;< F 9. 12:H@ ?246<;2@ 2E=B9@<?.@ 0<; ?20B?@<@ =.?. @B A20;6U0.06L; F .B:2;A< 12 9. =?<1B0A6C61.1 /?L[; FI L;=CIH;F MI<L? NI>I JILKO? HO?MNLIM ;ALC=OFNIL?M HI JO?>?H =IGJ?NCL BIS =IH FIM ;FN[MCGIM MO<MC>CIM ; F; JLI>O==C]H ;AL[=IF; >?F INLI F;>I >? F; @LIHN?L; !M H?=?M;LCI m=2;@.? 3B2?. 12 9. 0.7. ?M CH;>GCMC<F? KO? F;M ^HC=;M MOJO?MN;M MIFO=CIH?M KO? M? G;H?D?H JIL FIM J;[M?M L?=?JNIL?M I >? NLWHMCNI M?;H ; J;LNCL >? PCMCIH?M >? OMI >? F; @O?LT;

(+/ !,+.0 +/ (; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? ;L;=E +<;G; NC?H? ?F L?=IL> BCMN]LC=I >? >?JILN;=CIH?M >? G?RC=;HIM >?M>? KO? =IG?HT;LIH F;M L?F;=CIH?M )YRC=I !MN;>IM 1HC>IM FL?>?>IL >? GCFFIH?M >? =IHH;=CIH;F?M ?M >?=CL =?L=; >? GCF ;F ;\I ? ;=O?L>I ; ?MN;>[MNC=;M JL?M?HN;>;M JIL ?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? )CAL;=C]H ?HNL? S M? FF?P;LIH ; =;? L?J;NLC;=CIH?M >?JILN;=CIH?M >? G?RC=;HIM >?M>? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM /]FI J;L; ?F M? FF?P;LIH ; =;?JILN;=CIH?M >? G?RC=;HIM >?M>? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM 1H NIN;F >? GCF L?J;NLC;=CIH?M ?H ?F ;\I S GCF GCAL;HN?M ?H

/!#+ <92AJ; "2;@B.9 12 @A.1J@A60.@ "64?.A<?6.@ '2=.A?6.06L; 12 "2E60.;<@ )YRC=I CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ QQQ JIFCNC=;GCAL;NILC; AI< GR QILE GI>?FM /!#+ !) , " !MN;>CMNC=;M IF?NCH?M9!MN;>[MNC=IM IF?NCH J>@ 7uFNCG; =IHMOFN; ?F >? ;<LCF >? 8

Tomo II La Vida Social !F ;AL;P;HN? J;L; ?F >? FIM GCAL;HN?M KO? PO?FP?H ; HO?MNLI J;[M ?M KO? HI JIM??H >I=OG?HNIM N;F?M =IGI ;=N;M >? H;=CGC?HNI =L?>?H=C;F >? ?F?=NIL I =IHMN;H=C;M >? ?MNO>CIM I >? B;<CFC>;>?M F;<IL;F?M MIH CH>I=OG?HN;>IM ?H MO JLIJCI J;[M JIL ?FFI ?F ?MN;>I G?RC=;HI NC?H? ?F >?<?L >? NIG;L G?>C>;M J;L; KO? FIM >?JILN;>IM lG?RC=;HIM =IH >?L?=BIM KO? HI FIM J?L>C?LIH JIL M;FCL >?F J;[Ml I<N?HA;H >I=OG?HNIM KO? F?M J?LGCN;H ?H JLCG?L FOA;L JLI<;L MO C>?HNC>;> KO? ?M OH >?L?=BI BOG;HI KO? =IH F; L?@ILG; ;F LN e IHMNCNO=CIH;F ?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI >?<? A;L;HNCT;L =IHNCHO;L MOM ?MNO>CIM MC ?M ?F =;MI I CH=ILJIL;LM? ; ;=NCPC>;>?M JLI>O=NCP;M H;=CIH;F?M J?HM;H>I MC?GJL? ?H MO L?CHM?L=C]H MI=C;F

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

Tomo II La Vida Social ; CGJILN;H=C; ?=IH]GC=; S MI=C;F >? F;M L?G?M;M KO? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M GCAL;NILCIM ?HP[;H ; MOM @;GCFC;L?M ?H )YRC=I ?M GOS L?F?P;HN? ?H ?F ;\I FIM ?HP[IM ;=OGOF;>IM =IH =C@L;M >?F ;H=I >? )YRC=I ;F=;HT;LIH GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M D:6?5@ =2 D68F?52 7F6?E6 56 :?8C6D@D 56 5:G:D2D 2= A2ND J F?@ 56 =@D >LD D:8?:_42E:G@D GINIL?M >? HO?MNL; ?=IHIG[; !H ?F @ONOLI CHG?>C;NI ;HN? F; >LWMNC=; =;[>; >? FIM CHAL?MIM J?NLIF?LIM F;M L?G?M;M >? FIM GCAL;HN?M M? =IHPC?LN?H S; ?H HO?MNL; JLCH=CJ;F @O?HN? >? >CPCM;M !M J?HIMI >?=CLFI JILKO? F; =;LA; L?=;? MI<L? FIM GWM JI<L?M KO? NOPC?LIH KO? >?D;L ?F J;[M J;L; G;HN?H?L ; MOM @;GCFC;M J?LI ?MNIM CHAL?MIM MIH OH; PWFPOF; >? ?M=;J? KO? B; <;D;>I F; JL?MC]H MI=C;F ?H GCF?M >? JI<F;>IM >? )YRC=I F; JLCH=CJ;F @O?HN? >? PC>; MIH F;M L?G?M;M KO? ?HP[;H FIM ?M@ILT;>IM GCAL;HN?M FIM GCAL;HN?M N;H CHPCMC<F?M ; F; BIL; >? F;M >?=CMCIH?M JL?MOJO?MN;F?M S >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M JL?M?HN?M M]FI ?H ?F >CM=OLMI >? FIM NIG;>IL?M >? >?=CMCIH?M

(; CGJILN;H=C; KO? NC?H?H FIM GCAL;HN?M G?RC=;HIM S >? ILCA?H G?RC=;HI ?H F; ?=IHIG[; 56 =@D DE25@D *?:5@D 6D D:8?:_42E:G2 ?

=2 %_4:?2 56= 6?D@ 6DE25F?:56?D6 CH@ILG] KO? ?F H^G?LI >? J?LMIH;M >? ILCA?H G?RC=;HI ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ;M=C?H>? ; GCFFIH?M >? J?LMIH;M CH=FOC>IM GCFFIH?M KO? H;=C?LIH ?H )YRC=I (IM G?RC=;HIM ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM CH=FOC>IM FIM >? M?AOH>; S N?L=?L; A?H?L;=C]H =IHNLC<OS?H =IH >?F ,% >? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM "OH>;=C]H 2 ;H=IG?L (IM G?RC=;HIM L?JL?M?HN;H >? FIM CHGCAL;HN?M >O?\IM >? J?KO?\IM H?AI=CIM ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM FL?>?>IL >? GCF ?GJL?M;M ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM GWM >? >? =;>; MIH JLIJC?>;> >? CHGCAL;HN?M G?RC=;HIM S A?H?L;H ;HO;FG?HN? GCF GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M ?H CHAL?MIM ? ;=O?L>I =IH OH ?MNO>CI >?F /?FCA ?HN?L >? F; 1HCP?LMC>;> >? #?ILAC; ?F JI>?L >? =IGJL; >? FIM BCMJ;HIM MOJ?L;L[; NLCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M ?H =?L=; >?F >?F NIN;F >? !MN;>IM 1HC>IM (IM CHGCAL;HN?M N;G<CYH =IHNLC<OS?H =IH FIM JLIAL;G;M MI=C;F?M ?MN;>IOHC>?HM?M >?M>? ?F ;\I ?F /CMN?G; >? >GCHCMNL;=C]H >? /?AOLC>;> /I=C;F B; L?=C<C>I =;MC GCF GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M JIL =IH=?JNI >? >?M=O?HNIM ; FIM M;F;LCIM >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M KO? OM;H H^G?LIM >? M?AOLI MI=C;F KO? HI =ICH=C>?H =IH FIM L?ACMNLIM @_4:2=6D # ' 92 C64:3:5@ 42D: >:= >:==@?6D 56 5P=2C6D ?

=2D @;GCFC;M ?H=;<?T;>;M JIL CHGCAL;HN?M CH>I=OG?HN;>IM J;A;LIH GCF GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M ?H CGJO?MNIM ?MN;N;F?M S FI=;F?M k GCF GCFFIH?M ?H CGJO?MNIM MI<L? F; L?HN; GCF GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M ?H CGJO?MNIM MI<L? F; JLIJC?>;> S GCF GCFFIH?M >? >]F;L?M ?H CGJO?MNIM MI<L? F;M P?HN;M %HMNCNON? @IL 0;R;NCIH ;H> !=IHIGC= ,IFC=S

;F;HT; >? J;AIM ! +&.$/,/ -,. $*$/!/ ,?L[I>I !H? "?< )?HMO;F C@?L?HN?M 1HC>;>?M "FODIM IHMOFN;>I ?F >? ;<LCF ?H BNNJ QQQ <;HRC=I ILA GR /C?%HN?LH?N =IHMOFN;L CL?=NILCI%HN?LH?N =NCIH >I ;==CIH =IHMOFN;L O;>LI C> O;>LI ! M?=NIL FI=;F? ?M

Tomo II La Vida Social (IM CHGCAL;HN?M J;A;H ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? >]F;L?M GWM ?H CGJO?MNIM >? FI KO? C64:36? 6? 36?6_4:@D AQ3=:4@D >6C:42D (@4:6EJ @F?4:= @7 E96 >6C:42D 763C6C@

6 =2 A@3=24:P? E@E2= 56 6?EC6

J 2O@D D68>6?E@ BF6 _?2?4:2 6? DF >2J@CN2 ?F MCMN?G; >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F MIH CHGCAL;HN?M S MIH CHGCAL;HN?M H;=C>IM ?H )YRC=I "OH>;=C]H 2 ;H=IG?L ,IL MO ?F?P;>I H^G?LI S JI>?L ?=IH]GC=I FIM G?RC=;HIM S MOM >?M=?H>C?HN?M L;>C=;>IM ?H FIM !MN;>IM OHC>IM =IHMNCNOS?H OH; CGJILN;HN? @O?LT; JIF[NC=; !F JL?MC>?HN? +<;G; >?<? GO=BI ; FIM PIN;HN?M G?RC=;HIM S >? ILCA?H G?RC=;HI S ?H A?H?L;F ; FIM BCMJ;HIM KO? PIN;LIH JIL YF =IH F; ?MJ?L;HT; >? KO? CGJF?G?HN;L; OH; L?@ILG; GCAL;NILC; KO? J?LGCNC?L; F; L?AOF;LCT;=C]H >? F; MCNO;=C]H >? GCFFIH?M >? CH>I=OG?HN;>IM +<;G; HI =IHMCAOC] ?F =IHM?HMI >?F IHAL?MI S ?M B;MN; ?MN? MO M?AOH>I J?LCI>I =O;H>I CHN?HN; ; NL;PYM >? OH; ;==C]H ?D?=ONCP; 36?6_4:2C 2 =@D GCAL;HN?M FIM JLIAL;G;M >? ;==C]H >C@?LC>; l ==C]H C@?LC>; J;L; (F?A;>;M ?H F; %H@;H=C; S ==C]H C@?LC>; JIL .?MJIHM;<CFC>;> ,;L?HN;F , l >;L[;H ; ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? GCFFIH?M >? CH>I=OG?HN;>IM ?F?AC<F?M OH J?LGCMI N?GJIL;F J?LI L?HIP;<F? J;L; J?LG;H?=?L ?H FIM !!11 >?J?H>C?H>I >? FIM L?KO?LCGC?HNIM _;25@D A@C 6= 6A2CE2>6?E@ 56 (68FC:525 DE2 244:P? 4@>@ 96>@D 5:49@ 7F6 CGJOAH;>; JIL MOM LCP;F?M L?JO<FC=;HIM >?M>? FIM AI<C?LHIM ?MN;N;F?M KO? ?H=;<?T;H S ?MNW J?H>C?HN? >? OH; >?=CMC]H DO>C=C;F (; ;==C]H >C@?LC>; HI ?M ?F C>?;F =IGI FI M?L[; OH; L?@ILG; GCAL;NILC; J?LI ?M OH J;MI CGJILN;HN? J;L; F; NL;HKOCFC>;> ;M[ M?; N?GJIL;F >? GO=BIM GCAL;HN?M =IGI FI @O? ?H MO GIG?HNI F; ;GHCMN[; >? KO? J?LGCNC] F; L?AOF;LCT;=C]H >? ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? GCFFIH?M >? GCAL;HN?M G?RC=;HIM >? FIM =O;F?M NC?H?H S; F; =CO>;>;H[; HILN?;G?LC=;H;

+LA;HCT;=CIH?M >? GCAL;HN?M G?RC=;HIM ?H !MN;>IM 1HC>IM !H ?F J;[M >?F HILN? M? B;H @ILG;>I HOG?LIM;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? GCAL;HN?M G?RC=;HIM JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? =FO<?M S @?>?L;=CIH?M ?H F;M KO? J;LNC=CJ;H N;G<CYH BCDIM >? GCAL;HN?M S; H;=C>IM ?H ?M? J;[M CH=FOMCP? >? M?AOH>; A?H?L;=C]H !M;M ;MI=C;=CIH?M I =FO<?M MIH F;TI >? OHC]H ?HNL? FIM GCAL;HN?M S )YRC=I S MO L?AC]H I ?MN;>I >? JLI=?>?H=C; S OH CGJILN;HN? ;JISI ; FIM HO?PIM GCAL;HN?M ; FIM KO? ;SO>;H ; ?H=IHNL;L ;FID;GC?HNI S NL;<;DI ?H MO HO?PI >?MNCHI MIH N;G<CYH F;TI >? =IHNCHOC>;> =OFNOL;F >? F; J;NLC; ? CHMNLOG?HNI >? >?M;LLIFFI >? MOM FOA;L?M >? ILCA?H S; M?; ; NL;PYM >? CHP?LMC]H 5:C64E2 @ A@C AC@8C2>2D @_4:2=6D 4@>@ 6= E

KO? GCAL;HN?M T;=;N?=;HIM >CM?\;LIH =IGJLIG?NC?H>I ;F AI<C?LHI ; KO? JIL =;>; >]F;L ;JILN;>I JIL ?FFIM ?F AI<C?LHI JOMC?L; INLI J;L; CH@L;?MNLO=NOL; J;L; F; >IN;=C]H >? ;AO; >L?H;D? ;F=;HN;LCFF;>I J @ 6=64EC:_424:P? 2F=2D 4=N?:42D F @EC@D 6DA24:@D 56A@CE:G@D @ 4F=EFC2=6D 42>:?@D JO?HN?M S =;LL?N?L;M

;NIM >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? .?F;=CIH?M !RN?LCIL?M =IHMOFN;>IM ?F >? ;<LCF ?H BNNJ =IHMOFG?R

ML? AI< GR G=;FF?H CG;A?M MNILC?M =IHNLC<O=CIH?M J>@

Tomo II La Vida Social !MN;>IM =IGI 6;=;N?=;M )C=BI;=WH #O;H;DO;NI ,O?<F; S +;R;=; KO? NC?H?H GCAL;=CIH?M ;\?D;M <C?H MOMN?HN;>;M ?H >CP?LM;M =CO>;>?M HILN?;G?LC=;H;M =O?HN;H =IH PCAILIM;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? GCAL;HN?M F;M KO? NC?H?H AL;H L?=IHI=CGC?HNI ?H MOM ?HNC>;>?M >? ILCA?H !F %HMNCNONI >? FIM )?RC=;HIM ?H ?F !RN?LCIL >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? .?F;=CIH?M !RN?LCIL?M NC?H? L?ACMNL;>;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? G?RC=;HIM ?H ?F ?RNL;HD?LI F; G;SIL[; ?H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM J?LI N;G<CYH B;S ?H ;H;>W S ?H >CP?LMIM J;[M?M >? !OLIJ; >? MC; r@LC=; S GYLC=; (;NCH;

/C FIM G?RC=;HIM ?H ?F ?RN?LCIL MIH GCFFIH?M MC ;JILN;H N;HNI ; F; ?=IHIG[; S ; F; ?MN;<CFC>;> >?F J;[M MC M? B;H C>I JILKO? HI B;H ?H=IHNL;>I IJILNOHC>;>?M ?H MO J;[M J?LI NC?H?H >?L?=BIM ?M H?=?M;LCI KO? M?;H JIMNOF;>IM JIL FIM J;LNC>IM JIF[NC=IM ; EC2GMD 56 F?2 244:P? 2_C>2E:G2 BF6 =@D @3=:8F6 2= @?8C6D@ 56 =2 *?:P? J 6? E@5@D FIM =IHAL?MIM FI=;F?M >?F J;[M =IGI S; FI ?MNWH ?H ;FAOHIM JIL ?D?GJFI 6;=;N?=;M )C=BI;=WH S BC;J;M (IM GCAL;HN?M G?RC=;HIM HI >?<?H >? M?AOCL MC?H>I ?R=FOC>IM >? N?H?L L?JL?M?HN;=C]H ?H FIM JI>?L?M F?ACMF;NCPIM

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, s/ ! , /+ )YRC=I ?M P[; J;L; ?F J;MI >? GCAL;HN?M KO? JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? >? $IH>OL;M !F /;FP;>IL S #O;N?G;F; M? >CLCA?H B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM >? GYLC=; I ?H G?HIL G?>C>; ; ;H;>W !F H^G?LI ?R;=NI >? NL;HMGCAL;HN?M KO? ;HO;FG?HN? J;M;H JIL HO?MNLI MO?FI

Tomo II La Vida Social HI ?M @W=CF >? ?MN;<F?=?L >;>I ?F =;LW=N?L CH>I=OG?HN;>I >? ?M; NL;P?M[; M?A^H >;NIM >?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? )CAL;=C]H ;HO;FG?HN? CHAL?M;H ; )YRC=I ;FL?>?>IL >? GCF GCAL;HN?M ?H MCNO;=C]H CLL?AOF;L F; G;SIL[; JLIP?HC?HN? >? ?HNLI;GYLC=; !MN; =C@L; HI CH=FOS? FIM GIPCGC?HNIM FI=;F?M ?HNL? F;M LC<?L;M >?F L[I /O=BC;N? ?H BC;J;M MCGCMGI >OL;HN? OH; PCMCN; >? F; >?F?A;=C]H >? F; % $ ; )YRC=I @OH=CIH;LCIM ?MN;N;F?M L?=IHI=C?LIH KO? ?M; =C@L; JO?>? M?L GO=BI G;SIL ,IL MO J;LN? CHP?MNCA;>IL?M S ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF ?MNCG;H KO? F; =C@L; >? GCAL;HN?M ?H MCNO;=C]H CLL?AOF;L JI>L[; MCNO;LM? ?H ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? GCAL;HN?M ;F ;\I

f OWF?M MIH F;M =;OM;M JLCH=CJ;F?M >? F; GCAL;=C]H ?H F; L?AC]H >? )?MI;GYLC=; ?F ;LC<? S FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM >? *ILN?;GYLC=; !M?H=C;FG?HN? =O;NLI (; JI<L?T; >? F;M H;=CIH?M >?F MOL ?H@;NCT;>; JIL F; ?HILG? >?MCAO;F>;> KO? B; B?=BI KO? (;NCHI;GYLC=; S >?MN;=;>;G?HN? )YRC=I M?; F; L?AC]H =IH GWM >?MCAO;F>;> ?H ?F A=2?6E2 = 56D6@ 56 =2 C6F?:_424:P? 72>:=:2C 56 >:=6D 56 ?:O@D J E2>3:M? 56 >F492D GOD?L?M S ;<O?FIM KO? >?M?;H ?MN;L DOHNI ; MOM M?L?M KO?LC>IM KO? ?MNWH NL;<;D;H>I ?H F; 1HC]H G?LC=;H; (; PCIF?H=C; >?F =LCG?H ILA;HCT;>I KO? ;HN? F; ;G?H;T; >? F; =IIJN;=C]H I >? F; GO?LN? B; B?=BI KO? >?=?H;M >? GCF?M >? HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M ?GJL?H>;H OH; NL;P?M[; JF;A;>; >? LC?MAIM CHN?HN;H>I ?M=;J;L MIF;G?HN? L?MJ?=NI >? HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M GCAL;HN?M HI ;=IGJ;\;>IM !F AI<C?LHI HILN?;G?LC=;HI B; CH@ILG;>I KO? >? I=NO<L? >? ; I=NO<L? >? FF?A;LIH ; MO N?LLCNILCI GWM >? GCF >? FIM =OWF?M JIL =C?LNI =;MC OH N?L=CI MIH G?RC=;HIM S ?F L?MNI FF?A;LIH >?M>? ?HNLI;GYLC=; (; PCIF?H=C; %HNL;@;GCFC;L !H =O;HNI ; F; >?MCAO;F>;> )YRC=I S ?HNLI;GYLC=; MIH DOHNI =IH GYLC=; >?F /OL S r@LC=; /O<M;B;LC;H; >? F;M L?ACIH?M =IH GWM >?MCAO;F>;> ?H ?F GOH>I MO P?T F; >?MCAO;F>;> ?H F; L?AC]H ?M OHI >? FIM JLCH=CJ;F?M @;=NIL?M A?H?L;>IL?M >? G:@=6?4:2 E2= 4@>@ 92 D6O2=25@ =2 %_4:?2 56 =2D $24:@?6D *?:52D 4@?EC2 =2 C@82 J 6= ?FCNI (IM HCP?F?M >? JI<L?T; ?H ?HNLI;GYLC=; ;M=C?H>?H ;F ?H FI KO? L?MJ?=N; ; $IH>OL;M ?F >? F; JI<F;=C]H PCP? <;DI F; F[H?; >? JI<L?T; H;=CIH;F GC?HNL;M KO? ?F JIL=?HN;D? >? JI<F;=C]H KO? PCP? ?H =IH>C=CIH?M >? JI<L?T; ?H #O;N?G;F; *C=;L;AO; S !F /;FP;>IL ?M >? S L?MJ?=NCP;G?HN? (; =ILL?F;=C]H ?RCMN?HN? ?HNL? >?MCAO;F>;> JI<L?T; PCIF?H=C; S GCAL;=C]H ?RJFC=; JIL KOY F; G;SIL J;LN? >? FIM GCAL;HN?M KO? NL;HMCN;H JIL )YRC=I MIH ILCACH;LCIM >? ?HNLI;GYLC=; !H ?MN? M?HNC>I F; * $ B; M?\;F;>I KO? >? ;=O?L>I =IH ILA;HCMGIM >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF F; =C@L; >? GCAL;HN?M ?H MCNO;=C]H CLL?AOF;L ?H )YRC=I ;M=C?H>? ; GCF 2Y;M? * $ +%,.*$ /-$"(!) @</?2 (20B2@A?< 12 "64?.;A2@ 2; 64(", )YRC=I "

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Tomo II La Vida Social (; >?MCAO;F>;> ?H )YRC=I S ?HNLI;GYLC=; >?<? >? L?MIFP?LM? =IH CHP?LMC]H JLI>O=NCP; >? FIM J;[M?M >?M;LLIFF;>IM JL?JIH>?L;HN?G?HN? >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM >? GYLC=; J;L; =L?;L ?GJF?IM <C?H J;A;>IM ?H F;M TIH;M ?RJOFMIL;M >? GCAL;HN?M J?LI N;G<CYH =IH F; JLW=NC=; >? OH =IG?L=CI DOMNI ?H ?F KO? F;M G;N?LC;M JLCG;M HI M?;H =IGJL;>;M ; JL?=CI >? A;HA; !H =O;HNI ; FIM @;=NIL?M CHN?LHIM >? FIM J;[M?M >? ILCA?H M? L?KOC?L? >?GI=L;=C; =IH =;FC>;> S =IH ?FFI L?H>C=C]H >? =O?HN;M S NL;HMJ;L?H=C; >? FIM M?LPC>IL?M J^<FC=IM >? F; L?AC]H MCH NL;HMJ;L?H=C; L?H>C=C]H >? =O?HN;M 56>@4C24:2 J 8@3:6C?@ :?6_42K ?@ C6G6CE:C6>@D =2 4@CCFA4:P? J =2 :>AF?:525 BF6 D@? F; JLCH=CJ;F =;OM; >? F; >?MCAO;F>;> ?H ?MN; L?AC]H

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`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

!F ,L?MC>?HN? +<;G; J;L; =O<LCL OH; J;LN? >? MO =IGJLIGCMI =IH FIM GCAL;HN?M 9:DA2?@D 6>:E:P =2 244:P? 6;64FE:G2 4@?@4:52 4@>@ \ & ] A2C2 =2 C6F?:_424:P? @;GCFC;L JIL G?>CI >? KO? FIM J;>L?M >? BCDIM HILN?;G?LC=;HIM HI M?;H >?JILN;>IM J?LI @;FN; KO? FIM BCDIM L?MC>?HN?M ?H )YRC=I S ?HNLI;GYLC=; JO?>;H L?OHCLM? =IH MOM J;>L?M KO? N?HA;H L?MC>?H=C; ?H FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM >? GYLC=;

(; PCIF?H=C; >?F =LCG?H ILA;HCT;>I ?M INL; CGJILN;HN? =;OM; >? GCAL;=C]H >? G?HIL?M >? ;\IM >? HO?MNL; L?AC]H ; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ?HNL;H>I F; G;SIL[; JIL ?F !MN;>I >? 0?R;M (IM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM NC?H?H OH; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> KO? HI >?<?H ?P;>CL F; G;SIL[; >? F;M ;LG;M >? @O?AI GO=B;M >? ?FF;M >? ;M;FNI ;LG;M >? AO?LL; KO? CHOH>;H HO?MNL; L?AC]H )YRC=I S ?HNLI;GYLC=; S ?MNWH ?H G;HIM >? ALOJIM >?FCH=O?H=C;F?M JLIPC?H?H >? F; CH>OMNLC; ;LG;G?HNCMN; HILN?;G?LC=;H; J;[M KO? NC?H? ?H MO @LIHN?L;

Tomo II La Vida Social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m*C\?T S )CAL;=C]H ?H ?HNLI S *ILN? GYLC=; =;OM;M JIF[NC=;M S >?M;@[IMn ?RJL?M;LIH KO? F; PCIF?H=C; @O? F; L;T]H JLCH=CJ;F JIL F; KO? >?=C>C?LIH ?GCAL;L (IM HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M >? $IH>OL;M MO@LC?LIH HOG?LIMIM ?JCMI>CIM >? PCIF?H=C; ; G;HIM >? >C@?L?HN?M ;=NIL?M I @O?LIH N?MNCAIM >? ?FFIM !H $IH>OL;M N?H[; F; G;SIL N;M; >? ;M?MCH;NIM >?F GOH>I ?H TIH;M MCH AO?LL; >?=F;L;>; =IH BIGC=C>CIM JIL =;>; GCF B;<CN;HN?M /;H ,?>LI /OF; @O? F; =;JCN;F GOH>C;F >?F ;M?MCH;NI =IH BIGC=C>CIM JIL =;>; GCF L?MC>?HN?M (;M G;L;M S INL;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M =LCGCH;F?M ;G?H;T;H ;=IM;H AIFJ?;H PCIF;H S ;M?MCH;H ; ;KO?FFIM KO? HI M? OH?H ; MOM J;H>CFF;M =LCGCH;F?M ? =IH@ILGC>;> =IH ?F GCMGI ?MNO>CI ?HNL? S M? JLI>ODI OH CH=L?G?HNI >?F ?H ?F H^G?LI >? @?GCHC=C>CIM ?H ?M? J;[M $IH>OL;M NC?H? ;>?GWM F; G;SIL N;T; GOH>C;F >? @?GCHC=C>CIM GWM >?F >? ?MIM =L[G?H?M NC?H?H =IGI P[=NCG;M ; GOD?L?M G?HIL?M >? ;\IM ,IL FI KO? L?MJ?=N; ; #O;N?G;F; F; ;FN; CH=C>?H=C; >? PCIF?H=C; N;G<CYH ?MNW L?F;=CIH;>; =IH ?F ;OG?HNI >? F; GCAL;=C]H >? HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M FIM >?J;LN;G?HNIM KO? GWM HCP?F?M >? GCAL;=C]H >? HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M l#O;N?G;F; /;H );L=IM $O?BO?N?H;HAI -O?NT;FN?H;HAI S &ONC;J;l MIH ; F; P?T FIM >? G;SIL HCP?F >? PCIF?H=C; ?H ?FFIM NOPC?LIH FOA;L ?F >? FIM BIGC=C>CIM L?ACMNL;>IM ?H ?H ?F J;[M

(; PCIF?H=C; CHNL;@;GCFC;L N;G<CYH FF?P; ; HOG?LIMIM HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M ; GCAL;L GO=BIM >? FIM G?HIL?M >? ;\IM KO? M;F?H >?F J;[M FI B;=?H BOS?H>I >? F; PCIF?H=C; ?H MO JLIJC; =;M; GO=BIM CH@;HN?M MIH BCDIM >? J;>L?M KO? ?GCAL;LIH S @O?LIH >?D;>IM ; =;LAI >? ;FA^H @;GCFC;L KOCYH ; P?=?M FIM >?M=OC>; I ;<OM; >? ?FFIM !F @?H]G?HI >? FIM HC\IM m?H MCNO;=C]H >? =;FF?n ?H J;LN? M? >; JIL BOCL >? F; PCIF?H=C; CHNL;@;GCFC;L (;M HC\;M S HC\IM GCAL;HN?M HI ;=IGJ;\;>IM ?MNWH ?H =IH>C=CIH?M ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? POFH?L;<F?M S FIM LC?MAIM MIH G^FNCJF?M CH=FOS?H>I ?F >? F; NL;N; >? J?LMIH;M ,IL ?FFI FIM AI<C?LHIM >? F; L?AC]H >?<?L[;H JLCPCF?AC;L ?F CHN?LYM MOJ?LCIL >? F; CH@;H=C; (; PCIF?H=C; ?H ?HNLI;GYLC=; HI ?M HO?P; J?LI B; P;LC;>I >?M>? FIM ;\IM M S M >?F J;M;>I MCAFI =IH FIM L?A[G?H?M GCFCN;L?M S >C=N;NILC;F?M JLCG?LI S FO?AI =IH F;M AO?LL;M ?H *C=;L;AO; !F /;FP;>IL S #O;N?G;F; KO? ;@?=N;LIH ; F; JI<F;=C]H *C\?T S GCAL;=C]H ?H ?HNLI S *ILN? GYLC=; =;OM;M JIF[NC=;M JLW=NC=;M S >?M;@[IM ';L?H )OM;FI S INLIM 1HCP?LMC>;> *;=CIH;F >? (;H^M O?HIM CL?M LA?HNCH;

Tomo II La Vida Social ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? ; F; CH>[A?H; ; G?L=?> >? F;M @O?LT;M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M KO? FIM ;=OM;<;H >? ;JIS;L ; FIM L?<?F>?M L?=IL>?GIM F; G;M;=L? ?H F; KO? @O?LIH ;M?MCH;>IM FIM J;>L?M >? .CAI<?LN; )?H=B^ S FIM GCF?M >? >?M;J;L?=C>IM !H JLCH=CJCI ?MN;M GCAL;=CIH?M >? >?MJF;T;>IM M? >CLCAC?LIH ;F MOL >? )YRC=I >IH>? L?=C<C?LIH L?@OACI ,?LI >?MJOYM F; GCAL;=C]H M? ILC?HN] B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ?H <OM=; >? NL;<;DI

OL;HN? F; >Y=;>; >? FIM ;JLIRCG;>;G?HN? GCFFIH?M >? =?HNLI;G?LC=;HIM NL;HMCN;LIH JIL )YRC=I ?H MO =;GCHI ;F mMO?\I ;G?LC=;HIn LOT;<;H ?F .CI /O=BC;N? M? CHN?LH;<;H ?H N?LLCNILCI H;=CIH;F S NIG;<;H ;ONI<OM?M B;MN; F; @LIHN?L; HILN? >IH>? =LOT;<;H B;=C; FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM J?LI JLIHNI FIM ;A?HN?M GCAL;NILCIM S FIM JIFC=[;M >? FIM HCP?F?M >? AI<C?LHI PC?LIH OH H?AI=CI ?H ?M? NLWHMCNI BOG;HI S ?GJ?T;LIH 2 A65:C 4F@E2D A@C 56;2C=@D A2D2C = ECL?D:E@ D6 5:_4F=EP J DFC8:6C@? =2D 32?52D 56 JIFF?LIM G?RC=;HIM S =?HNLI;G?LC=;HIM KO? G?>C;HN? OH J;AI FIM =IH>O=[;H B;=C; F; @LIHN?L; HILN? !F =;FP;LCI JLCH=CJC;<;

GJFC;H>I ?F >C;AH]MNC=I F; +LA;HCT;=C]H %HN?LH;=CIH;F >? F; )CAL;=CIH?M B; M?\;F;>I KO? ;^H =IHMC>?L;>IM GCAL;HN?M ?=IH]GC=IM OH; AL;H J;LN? >? FIM KO? NL;HMCN;H >? @ILG; CLL?AOF;L JIL )YRC=I B;=[; !MN;>IM 1HC>IM FI B;=?H ; =IHM?=O?H=C; >? F;M >?=;>?HN?M =IH>C=CIH?M ?=IF]AC=;M ?H MOM =IGOHC>;>?M >? ILCA?H ,IL ?D?GJFI FIM BOL;=;H?M m)CN=Bn >? S m/N;Hn >?F KO? >?P;MN;LIH P;LCIM J;[M?M >? ?HNLI;GYLC=; CH=C>C?LIH ?H F; GCAL;=C]H >? GO=B;M J?LMIH;M ; BC;J;M S B;=C; ?F HILN? !MNI MCH =IHN;L =IH F; >?JL?>;=C]H KO? F;M NL;HMH;=CIH;F?M =IGI F; 1HCN?> "LOCN =IH OMI G;MCPI >? KO[GC=IM S @;FN; >? L?=OJ?L;=C]H >? MO?FIM B;H B?=BI ?H F; L?AC]H F L?>O=CLM? F; JIMC<CFC>;> >?F PC;D? JIL )YRC=I ?H ONI<^M JIL F; ;==C]H >? F;M ;ONILC>;>?M GCAL;NILC;M G?RC=;H;M ?F =;GCHI G;SILG?HN? ?F?AC>I @O? ?F @?LLI=;LLCF !H ?F NL?H FF;G;>I JIL FIM GCAL;HN?M m(; ?MNC;n ?FFIM B;H MO@LC>I ;==C>?HN?M GO?LN?M S GONCF;=CIH?M ;M;FNIM M?=O?MNLIM ?RNILMCIH?M I J;A;H OH; =OIN; J;L; M?AOCL I JC?L>?H F; PC>; S ;M?MCH;NIM

!F =OFJ;<F? HI ?M ?F NL?H )YRC=I J;>?=? m>?<CFC>;> CHMNCNO=CIH;Fn !F ?MN;>I HI B; N?HC>I =2 7F6CK2 DF_4:6?E6 A2C2 9246C 4F>A=:C =2 =6J 92J 4@=FD:P? J 4@CCFA4:P? J =@D >:8C2?E6D MIH P[=NCG;M >? ?M; CH=;J;=C>;> >? F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M KO? HI JO?>?H A;L;HNCT;L ?F L?MJ?NI ; MOM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H HO?MNLI N?LLCNILCI ?PCN;L FIM =L[G?H?M =IHNL; GCAL;HN?M HI ?M JLCILC>;> H;=CIH;F !F ?JCMI>CI >? PCIF?H=C; KO? GWM =IHGI=CIH] ; F; IJCHC]H J^<FC=; ?H NC?GJIM L?=C?HN?M ;HN?M >? SINTCH;J; @O? ?F M?=O?MNLI S FO?AI ;M?MCH;NI >? GCAL;HN?M JIL ?F =WLN?F >? FIM T?N;M ?H /;H "?LH;H>I 0;G;OFCJ;M ?H ;AIMNI >?F M? B; M;<C>I L?=C?HN?G?HN? KO? BOIM ,;L?=[; BF6 ?252 A6@C A@5CN2 DF4656C 6? 6= A2ND J BF6 D6 E@>2CN2? >65:52D AC@7F?52D J 6_4246D J;L; KO? HI BO<C?L; CGJOHC>;> S J;L; ?PCN;L @ONOLIM ?JCMI>CIM MCGCF;L?M /CH ?G<;LAI

Tomo II La Vida Social G?M?M >?MJOYM ?H ;<LCF >?F M? >CI ?H ?F GCMGI GOHC=CJCI ?F B;FF;TAI >? =;>WP?L?M N;G<CYH >? GCAL;HN?M CH>I=OG?HN;>IM ?H G;SI >?F ?H ;>?L?SN; *O?PI (?]H @O?LIH ;LLID;>IM ; F; ILCFF; >? F; =;LL?N?L; NLIH=IM BOG;HIM >? FIM =OWF?M =ILL?MJIH>[;H ; GOD?L?M !F ,LI=OL;>IL >? &OMNC=C; >?F !MN;>I >CDI KO? JI>L[;H M?L GCAL;HN?M !H I;BOCF; S ?H 2?L;=LOT F; BCMNILC; M? L?JCN? FI J?IL KO? JI>L[; J;M;LHIM HIM MCAO? J;M;H>I

!H >IM CH@ILG?M JL?M?HN;>IM JIL F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM * $ M? >I=OG?HN;LIH =?L=; >? GCF M?=O?MNLIM >? GCAL;HN?M ?H >IM J?LCI>IM >C@?L?HN?M >? G?M?M =;>; OHI S F; * $ ;>PC?LN? MI<L? F; =IFOMC]H ?HNL? ?F =LCG?H ILA;HCT;>I S ;FAOH;M ;ONILC>;>?M ?H F; =IGCMC]H >? ?MIM CF[=CNIM

(; /?=L?N;L[; >? #I<?LH;=C]H @?>?L;F L?=IHI=? KO? ;FAI GWM >? GCF J?LMIH;M M? >C?LIH JIL >?M;J;L?=C>;M ?HNL? S GO=BIM >? ?MNIM >?M;J;L?=C>IM MIH GCAL;HN?M (IM >?M;J;L?=C>IM JO?>?H ?MN;L GO?LNIM M?=O?MNL;>IM ?HLIF;>IM JIL F; @O?LT; ; ;=NCPC>;>?M >?FC=NCP;M ?HA;H=B;>IM ?H F; NL;N; >? <F;H=;M KOCTW ?M=F;PCT;>IM O;H>I OH M?L BOG;HI >?M;J;L?=? MO @;GCFC; N;G<CYH M? =IHPC?LN? ?H P[=NCG; M? GOFNCJFC=; F; ;HAOMNC; ?F >IFIL S F; CH=?LNC>OG<L? >? HI M;<?L >? MO M?L KO?LC>I !H FIM ^FNCGIM ;\IM =;L;P;H;M >? G;>L?M >? >?M;J;L?=C>IM =?HNLI;G?LC=;HIM G;L=B;H JIL )YRC=I <OM=;H>I ; MOM BCDIM S ?RCAC?H>I MO FI=;FCT;=C]H M? >;H =;MIM >? YRCNI >? GCAL;HN?M ?H=IHNL;>IM J?LI MIH OHIM =O;HNIM

!M JL?I=OJ;HN? KO? F; MCNO;=C]H >? PCIF;=C]H ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? FIM GCAL;HN?M ?H )YRC=I HI >CMGCHOS? I >?M;J;L?=? MCHI KO? ?GJ?IL; ILA;HCT;=CIH?M CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >?M>? B;=? ;\IM B;H P?HC>I ;>PCLNC?H>I ;F AI<C?LHI G?RC=;HI >? ?M; MCNO;=C]H

0L;M MO JLCG?L; PCMCN; ; )YRC=I ?H F; .?F;NIL[; MI<L? ?L?=BIM >? FIM 0L;<;D;>IL?M )CAL;NILCIM S )C?G<LIM >? MOM ";GCFC;M ;BIL; m.?F;NIL[; MI<L? FIM ?L?=BIM >? FIM )CAL;HN?Mn >? F; IGCMC]H %HN?L;G?LC=;H; >? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM S; ;>P?LN[; ;=?L=; >? FIM >?FCNIM S AL;P?M PCIF;=CIH?M ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM KO? ?H@L?HN;H FIM GCAL;HN?M JIL J;LN? >? >?FCH=O?HN?M S >? ;ONILC>;>?M CH?M=LOJOFIM;M ,IL MO J;LN? ?H ?F CH@ILG? >? F; PCMCN; ; )YRC=I >? >? F; .?F;NIL; !MJ?=C;F MI<L? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM >? FIM )CAL;HN?M >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M #;<LC?F; .I>L[AO?T ,CT;LLI N;G<CYH M? >?MN;=;<; F; MCNO;=C]H >? POFH?L;<CFC>;> !H >C=BI CH@ILG? M? (IM CH@ILG?M ?MNWH JO<FC=;>IM ?H DOHCI >?F S @?<L?LI >?F S ?MNWH >CMJIHC<F?M ?H BNNJ QQQ =H>B ILA GR %H@ILG?M9!MJ?=C;F?M

% $ ;3<?:2 ;B.9 12 9. <:6@6L; ;A2?.:2?60.;. 12 2?205<@ B:.;<@ P .=JAB9< + @AB16<@ @=206.92@ &B6;A< ;3<?:2 12 %?<4?2@< 12 9. '29.A<?J. @</?2 )?./.7.1<?2@ "64?.A<?6<@ F "62:/?<@ 12 @B@ .:696.@ P + ;3<?:2 @</?2 9. +6@6A. 6; 9<0< . "IE60< +! /?L ( 2 %% I= L?P >? >C=C?G<L? >? JWLLM

Tomo II La Vida Social M?\;F;<; KO? FIM GCAL;HN?M ?L;H MIG?NC>IM ; ;M;FNIM G;FIM NL;NIM I ?D?=O=CIH?M ?H =;MI >? KO? IJOMC?M?H L?MCMN?H=C; JIL <;H>;M >? >?FCH=O?HN?M >?>C=;>;M ?R=FOMCP;G?HN? ; ;M;FN;L GCAL;HN?M ;M[ =IGI >? =;MIM >? ?MN;@;M S M?=O?MNLIM >? GCAL;HN?M J?LJ?NL;>IM JIL J;LN? >? MOM m=ISIN?Mn I mJIFF?LIMn !H ?F =;MI >? F;M GOD?L?M ?L;H @L?=O?HN?M FIM N?MNCGIHCIM >? ;G?H;T;M ;<OMIM S PCIF;=CIH?M M?RO;F?M >?F;HN? >? MOM ?MJIMIM ? BCDIM JIL J;LN? >? FIM >?FCH=O?HN?M I JIL @OH=CIH;LCIM ?MN;N;F?M MCGCMGI F; .?F;NIL; >?MN;=] KO? ?H ?MN? NCJI >? >?FCNIM S PCIF;=CIH?M ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M J?LMIH;M GCAL;HN?M JL?>IGCH;<; F; CGJOHC>;> !H M?CM ;\IM >?MJOYM >? F; JLCG?L; PCMCN; >? F; .?F;NIL; >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M ?F MCAOC?HN? .?F;NIL !MJ?=C;F MI<L? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM >? FIM )CAL;HN?M >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M L &ILA? OMN;G;HN? L?;FCT] OH; M?AOH>; PCMCN; ; )YRC=I ?H F; KO? HO?P;G?HN? >?MN;=] KO? F; MCNO;=C]H >? PCIF?H=C; S F;M PCIF;=CIH?M ; FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM ?H =IHNL; >? F;M J?LMIH;M GCAL;HN?M M? B;<[;H G;HN?HC>I ? CH=FOMI CH=L?G?HN;>I (IM GCAL;HN?M >? #O;N?G;F; !F /;FP;>IL $IH>OL;M S *C=;L;AO; J;L?=?H =IHMNCNOCL F; G;SIL[; >? F;M P[=NCG;M

MCGCMGI ; FI F;LAI >? MO PCMCN; ; )YRC=I >? ?F .?F;NIL MI<L? FIM ?L?=BIM >? FIM )CAL;HN?M >? F; % $ ?RJL?M] m9. <:6@6L; </@2?C. 0<; @B:. =?2<0B=.06L; >B2 9<@ ?</<@ 2EA<?@6<;2@ @20B2@A?<@ .4?2@6<;2@ 3J@60.@ F =@60<9L460.@ ./B@<@ @2EB.92@ .@2@6;.A<@ F 12@.=.?606<;2@ 12 9<@ >B2 @<; CJ0A6:.@ F >B2 F. @2 .1C2?AJ.; 12@12 9. =?6:2?. C6@6A. 12 9. '29.A<?J. . "IE60< 2; ;< @<9< 5.; 0<;A6;B.1< @6;< >B2 6;09B@< 5.; 2:=2<?.1< 12 3<?:. 1?.:HA60. 0<; 29 =.@< 12 9<@ .K<@ n IGI JI>?GIM P?L F; MCNO;=C]H >? ?RNL?G; PCIF?H=C; ?H =IHNL; >? FIM GCAL;HN?M ?H MO L?=ILLC>I ; F; @LIHN?L; HILN? KO? J;L?=C] MILJL?H>?LHIM =IH =;MIM =IGI F;M G;N;HT;M >? /;H "?LH;H>I 0;G;OFCJ;M HI M? =L?] JIL A?H?L;=C]H ?MJIHNWH?; /? @O?LIH >;H>I F;M =IH>C=CIH?M ; NL;PYM >? ;\IM >? ;=NCNO> IGCM; >? F; ;ONILC>;> ;HN? F; PCIF;=C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? FIM GCAL;HN?M (;M ;ONILC>;>?M >? FIM HCP?F?M >? AI<C?LHI 7F6C@? 25G6CE:52D A6C@ AC6_C:6C@? ?@ 24EF2C D6 6DEFG@ :?4F32?5@ 6= 9F6G@ 56 =2 M?LJC?HN?

*;=CIH?M 1HC>;M IGCMC]H >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM +%,.*$ -.$/$+0!#, -,. )! $)!0,.! /-$"(!) @</?2 9<@ 2?205<@ B:.;<@ 12 9<@ "64?.;A2@ (?. ./?629. '<1?J4B2G %6G.??< 12 0<;3<?:61.1 ",+ )! .$/,)1"(7; 12 9. <:6@67; 12 2?205<@ B:.;<@ 16067+ (/(0! ! 64(", ! * >> >? I=NO<L? >? JWLLM

*;=CIH?M 1HC>;M IHM?DI >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM ;3<?:2 129 '29.A<? @=206.9 @</?2 9<@ 2?205<@ B:.;<@ 12 9<@ "64?.;A2@ (? <?42 B@A.:.;A2 16067+ (/(7+ ! 64(", $. >> >? G;LTI >? JWLL

Tomo II La Vida Social !H F; ;=NO;FC>;> ?F AI<C?LHI G?RC=;HI @L?H; ?F OMI >?F NL?H S B; L?@ILT;>I F;M L?>;>;M S >?N?H=C]H >? GCAL;HN?M CH>I=OG?HN;>IM FI =O;F M?A^H ;H;FCMN;M M?L[; J;LN? MOMN;H=C;F >?F JLIAL;G; m"LIHN?L; /OLn S >? ;=O?L>IM =IH ?F AI<C?LHI HILN?;G?LC=;HI J;L; =IHN?H?L F; GCAL;=C]H ,?LI INL; P?T MIH G?>C>;M JIFC=C;=;M KO? HI CH=C>?H ?H F;M =;OM;M

, s/ ! !/0%*+

)YRC=I >?M>? ?F MCAFI 4%4 B; L?=C<C>I =?HNLI;G?LC=;HIM KO? M? >?MJF;T;H ;HO;FG?HN? ; BC;J;M J;L; NL;<;D;L N?GJIL;FG?HN? ?H N;L?;M ;AL[=IF;M =IGI F; L?=IF?==C]H >?F =;@Y >?F ;FAI>]H I F; =;\; >? ;T^=;L "L?=O?HN?G?HN? MIH @;GCFC;M =IGJF?N;M F; G;SIL[; JI<F;=C]H CH>[A?H; S L?=C?HN?G?HN? N;G<CYH ?MNWH FF?A;H>I ; NL;<;D;L ?H FIM M?LPC=CIM ?M J?LNCH?HN? L?M;FN;L JIMCNCP;G?HN? ?F J?LGCMI L?ACIH;F S N?GJIL;F KO? M? B; CGJF?G?HN;>I

!H F; BCMNILC; L?=C?HN? >? HO?MNLI J;[M M? B;H JL?M?HN;>I >C@?L?HN?M IF?;>;M >? CHGCAL;HN?M FIM GWM HOG?LIMIM @O?LIH FIM YRI>IM =;OM;>IM JIL F; AO?LL; =CPCF ?MJ;\IF; ?H FIM ;\IM =O;L?HN; GCAL;HN?M ; FIM KO? ?F ,L?MC>?HN? (WT;LI WL>?H;M >CI ;MCFI FIM KO? BO[;H >? F; L?JL?MC]H >? F;M >C=N;>OL;M MO>;G?LC=;H;M ?H FIM M?N?HN; @=:G:2 *CF8F2J &2C28F2J 9:=6 C2D:= C86?E:?2 J =@D C67F8:25@D A@C =@D 4@?`:4E@D ;LG;>IM ?H ?HNLI;GYLC=; ?H FIM I=B?HN; *C=;L;AO; #O;N?G;F; !F /;FP;>IL !MNIM CHGCAL;HN?M B;H NL;[>I ;F J;[M CGJILN;HN?M ;JILN;=CIH?M ?H FIM WG<CNIM ?=IH]GC=I =OFNOL;F S N?=HIF]AC=I >?M>? FIM CHN?F?=NO;F?M S ;LNCMN;M KO? ?MJCLCNO;FG?HN? HIM HONLC?LIH B;MN; FIM KO? B;H =OFNCP;>I FIM =;GJIM >?F MOL?MN? G?RC=;HI /CH ?G<;LAI HOGYLC=;G?HN? F; CHGCAL;=C]H B; MC>I BCMN]LC=;G?HN? ?M=;M; ?H HO?MNLI J;[M FIM ?RNL;HD?LIM HOH=; B;H L?<;M;>I >? F; JI<F;=C]H !HNL? FIM J;[M?M >? F; +LA;HCT;=C]H J;L; F; IIJ?L;=C]H S ?F ?M;LLIFFI !=IH]GC=I + ! )YRC=I NC?H? F; G?HIL JLIJIL=C]H >? JI<F;=C]H ?RNL;HD?L; GO=BI G?HIL KO? ?F JLIG?>CI >? FIM GC?G<LIM >? F; ILA;HCT;=C]H !H ?F =?HMI ?HOG?L] ; GCF J?LMIH;M H;=C>;M ?H INLI J;[M ?L;H GOD?L?M =C@L; KO? >OJFC=; ; F; L?ACMNL;>; >C?T ;\IM ;HN?M GCF /CH ?G<;LAI ;FL?>?>IL >? =O;NLI >? =;>; >C?T ?L;H G?HIL?M >? ?>;> S ?H MO G;SIL[; BCDIM >? >6I:42?@D A@C =@ BF6 3:6? AF656 4@?D:56C2CD6 2D@4:25@D 4@? 6= `F;@ 56 C6E@C?@ JIL ?FFI ?M KO? ?F JLCH=CJ;F J;[M >? ILCA?H >? F; JI<F;=C]H H;=C>; ?H ?F ?RN?LCIL MIH !MN;>IM 1HC>IM MC?H>I G[HCG; F; JI<F;=C]H >? INLIM IL[A?H?M #O;N?G;F; S !MJ;\; =NO;FG?HN? ?RCMN?H ;FL?>?>IL >? GCF J?LMIH;M ?H =IH>C=C]H >? ?RNL;HD?L[; >? F;M =O;F?M NC?H?H F; =IH>C=C]H >? L?@OAC;>I :28?PDE:4@ 56= &C@8C2>2 DA64:2= 56 #:8C24:P?

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Tomo II La Vida Social )%#. %t* %*0!.*

!H )YRC=I ?RCMN? OH; CHN?HM; GIPCFC>;> BOG;H; ; HCP?F CHN?LHI S; M?; F;<IL;F I =IGI >?MJF;T;GC?HNI JIL F; PCIF?H=C; !H FI KO? L?MJ?=N; ; GCAL;=C]H CHN?LH; >? ;=O?L>I =IH ?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? !MN;>[MNC=; S #?IAL;@[; ?H )YRC=I =IHN;<; =IH p GCAL;HN?M CHN?LHIM (IM GCAL;HN?M CHN?LHIM DILH;F?LIM ;AL[=IF;M MIH GO=BIM >? ?FFIM CH>[A?H;M /?A^H F; !H=O?MN; *;=CIH;F >? &ILH;F?LIM AL[=IF;M L?;FCT;>; JIL F; /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F J;L; B;<[; ?H )YRC=I J?LMIH;M KO? >? G;H?L; N?GJIL;F I J?LG;H?HN? L?;FCT;<;H ;=NCPC>;>?M >? ;AL[=IF;M !F >? F;M S FIM DILH;F?LIM ;AL[=IF;M KO? GCAL;H JLIPC?H?H >? GOHC=CJCIM >? GOS ;FN; I ;FN; G;LACH;=C]H O<C=;>IM JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H ?MN;>IM =IGI #O?LL?LI +;R;=; BC;J;M )IL?FIM $C>;FAI ,O?<F; )C=BI;=WH OL;HAI #O;H;DO;NI 6;=;N?=;M *;S;LCN 2?L;=LOT /;H (OCM ,INIM[ S F; TIH; >? JI<F;=C]H CH>[A?H; >? BCBO;BO; KO? P;H ; ;D; ;FC@ILHC; ; /CH;FI; ; /IHIL; ; #O;H;DO;NI ?HNL? INLIM ?MN;>IM ?H <OM=; >? NL;<;DI

+NLIM GCAL;HN?M CHN?LHIM >? TIH;M OL<;H;M M? >?MJF;T;H >? MOM FOA;L?M >? L?MC>?H=C; <OM=;H>I G?DIL?M IJILNOHC>;>?M >? ?>O=;=C]H >? ?GJF?I I >? M?AOLC>;> J;L; MO @;GCFC;

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Tomo II La Vida Social !( !/,( 6 )%!*0+ %*0!.*+ !* )U4% + 1H NCJI ?MJ?=C;F >? GCAL;=C]H CHN?LH; FI =IHMNCNOS?H FIM >?MJF;T;>IM JIL F; PCIF?H=C; KO? A?H?L; ?F =LCG?H ILA;HCT;>I ";GCFC;M S =IGOHC>;>?M =IGJF?N;M B;H N?HC>I KO? >?D;L MOM =IGOHC>;>?M >? ILCA?H JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?H /CH;FI; 0;G;OFCJ;M #O?LL?LI *O?PI (?]H S BCBO;BO; >?D;H>I <C?H?M S GI>I >? PC>; ;HN? F; ;G?H;T; >? ALOJIM >?FCH=O?H=C;F?M F NC?GJI KO? M? >?<? A;L;HNCT;L M?AOLC>;> S J;T OLA? OH; F?S J;L; F; L?J;L;=C]H >?F >;\I ; P[=NCG;M >?MJF;T;>;M JIL F; PCIF?H=C; =IGI F; KO? B;S ?H IFIG<C;

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!F N?G; >? F; GCAL;=C]H ?MNW [HNCG;G?HN? L?F;=CIH;>I =IH ?F N?G; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM !F >?L?=BI ; GCAL;L FC<L?G?HN? ?F >?L?=BI ; F; GIPCFC>;> BOG;H; >?<? M?L L?MJ?N;>I JIL NI>IM FIM ?MN;>IM H;=CIH;F?M GWM ?H F; ?L; >? F; AFI<;FCT;=C]H (; PCMC]H KO? AOC? F;M JIF[NC=;M S F;M ;==CIH?M >? FIM ?MN;>IM H;=CIH;F?M ?H ?F N?G; >? F; GCAL;=C]H BOG;H; ?M F; >? =IHMC>?L;L KO? FIM GCAL;HN?M MIH M?L?M BOG;HIM =IH >?L?=BIM (IM ?H@IKO?M >? M?AOLC>;> H;=CIH;F ?H F; G;N?LC; B;H N?HC>I =IGI L?MOFN;>I F; PCIF;=C]H >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? FIM GCAL;HN?M

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IGI J;[M >? J;MI N?H?GIM F; CH?R=OM;<F? I<FCA;=C]H >? A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? FIM GCAL;HN?M S A;L;HNCT;L MO M?AOLC>;> ?H MO L?=ILLC>I ?MJ?=C;FG?HN? ?H ?F =;MI >? FIM GWM POFH?L;<F?M KO? MIH F;M HC\;M HC\IM S ;>IF?M=?HN?M GCAL;HN?M HI ;=IGJ;\;>IM !F CHN?LYM MOJ?LCIL >? F; CH@;H=C; >?<? AOC;L NI>;M F;M ;==CIH?M S >?=CMCIH?M KO? M? NIG?H ?H L?F;=C]H =IH ?MIM G?HIL?M >? ;\IM ?<?GIM N?H?L OH; HO?P; (?S >? )CAL;=C]H CHN?AL;F KO? ;<;LKO? NI>;M F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? GCAL;=C]H ?H F; KO? M? L?=IHIT=; F; =;N?AIL[; >? NL;<;D;>IL GCAL;NILCI S MOM @;GCFC;M ?H F; KO? N;G<CYH M? CH=FOS;H PCM;M >? NL;HMGCAL;HN? J;L; ;KO?FFIM KO? M]FI >?M?;H =LOT;L JIL HO?MNLI J;[M S ; FIM GCAL;HN?M >? L?NILHI

Tomo II La Vida Social IGI J;[M >? L?NILHI >?<?GIM N?H?L OH; JIF[NC=; J^<FC=; S OH; (?S >? )CAL;=C]H KO? @;PIL?T=; F; L?CHM?L=C]H MI=C;F S F;<IL;F >? FIM L?NILH;>IM A?H?L;FG?HN? >?JILN;>IM >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM ?<?GIM >? ;JLIP?=B;L J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI >?F J;[M S ?F >?M;LLIFFI J?LMIH;F >? ?FFIM F; ?RJ?LC?H=C; S =;J;=CN;=C]H F;<IL;F >? FIM >?JILN;>IM ?<? >? CH=L?G?HN;LM? F; CHP?LMC]H JLI>O=NCP; ?H FIM FOA;L?M >? ?RJOFMC]H >? GCAL;HN?M

IGI J;[M >? >?MNCHI >?<?GIM G;HN?H?L HO?MNL; NL;>C=C]H >? BIMJCN;FC>;> KO? ;<L? =@D 3C2K@D 2 6IEC2?;6C@D BF6 G6? 6? A6=:8C@ DF =:36CE25 @ DF G:52 A@C 4@?`:4E@D 3M=:4@D I JIF[NC=IM ;KO?FFIM KO? MIH J?LM?AOC>IM JIL MOM C>?;M ;M[ =IGI ;F KO? KOC?L? NL;<;D;L S PCPCL ?H HO?MNLI MO?FI .?AF;G?HN;L F; =;N?AIL[; >? NL;<;D;>IL GCAL;NILCI J;L; KO? ;KO?FFIM KO? JIL N?GJIL;>;M PC?H?H ; NL;<;D;L AI=?H >? M?AOLC>;> DOL[>C=; S F;<IL;F

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*;=CIH?M 1HC>;M IGCMC]H >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM %H@ILG? JL?M?HN;>I JIL F; .?F;NIL; !MJ?=C;F MI<L? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM >? FIM )CAL;HN?M /L; #;<LC?F; .I>L[AO?T ,CT;LLI >? =IH@ILGC>;> =IH F; L?MIFO=C]H >? F; IGCMC]H >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM >C=C]H 2CMCN; ; )YRC=I ! * >> >? I=NO<L? >?

Tomo II La Vida Social *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M IHM?DI >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM %H@ILG? >?F .?F;NIL !MJ?=C;F MI<L? FIM ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM >? FIM )CAL;HN?M /L &ILA? OMN;G;HN? >C=C]H )CMC]H ; )YRC=I $. >> >? G;LTI >?

*C\?T S GCAL;=C]H ?H ?HNLI S *ILN? GYLC=; =;OM;M JIF[NC=;M JLW=NC=;M S >?M;@[IM ';L?H )OM;FI S INLIM 1HCP?LMC>;> *;=CIH;F >? (;H^M O?HIM CL?M LA?HNCH;

,*1 %H@ILG? MI<L? ?M;LLIFFI $OG;HI /IMN?HC<CFC>;> S ?KOC>;> 1H G?DIL @ONOLI J;L; NI>IM ,LIAL;G; >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M J;L; ?F ?M;LLIFFI *O?P; 5ILE JJ CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ B>L OH>J ILA ?H G?>C; $ .9 9!/9 IGJF?N? J>@ .I>IF@I 0OCLWH S &IMY (OCM rPCF; (; )CAL;=C]H )YRC=I !MN;>IM 1HC>IM !H "L;H=CM=I >? F<; ) ;MNCFFI S # 2?L>OT=I =IIL> )YRC=I IF?ACI >? )YRC=I

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Tomo II La Vida Social

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(IM ;\IM KO? NL;HM=OLLC?LIH >? ; HI M? =;L;=N?LCT;H JIL OH; =IG<CH;=C]H =IHMN;HN? >? F;M P;LC;<F?M ?=IH]GC=;M I JIL F; =IHNCHOC>;> >? F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M <;L=; FIM ;\IM ?H KO? F; ?=IHIG[; GOH>C;F ;<;H>IH] ?F J;NL]H ILI ; JLCH=CJCIM >? FIM M?N?HN; FI KO? >CI CHC=CI ; OH =IGJF?DI J?LCI>I >? NL;HMC=C]H JIMN?LCILG?HN? PCPC] =2 8F6CC2 56 =@D AC64:@D 56= A6ECP=6@ 2 _?2=6D 56 6D2 5M4252 ? =@D @496?E2 D6 DF7C:P F; =LCMCM >? F; >?O>; >? FIM J;[M?M >?F N?L=?L GOH>I S M? >C?LIH ; =IHI=?L F;M <;M?M >?F IHM?HMI >? 3;MBCHANIH KO? ?H FIM HIP?HN; >?FCH?;LIH F; JIF[NC=; ?=IH]GC=; PCA?HN? B;MN; F; @?=B; @>@ 6IAC6D:P? 56 =@D 4:4=@D 64@?P>:4@D 6? 6DE@D D6D6?E2 2O@D 6D A@D:3=6 :56?E:_42C G2C:2D 4C:D:D 6? A@C =2 :?`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m,F;H?;=C]H #?MNC]H S !P;FO;=C]H )OHC=CJ;F 1HCP?LMC>;> ON]HIG; )?NLIJIFCN;H; 1HC>;> 4I=BCGCF=I S ?F %HMNCNONI >? ?M;LLIFFI )OHC=CJ;F 1HCP?LMC>;> >? #L;H;>; !MJ;\; > CJON;>; "?>?L;F JIL );SIL[; ?H F; (4%% (?ACMF;NOL; JIL ?F CMNLCNI *?T;BO;F=]SINF !MN;>I >? )YRC=I ,. ,L?MC>?HN; >? F; IGCMC]H >? "IG?HNI IIJ?L;NCPI S !=IHIG[; /I=C;F ? CHN?AL;HN? >? F;M IGCMCIH?M >? /;FO> S ?JILN? )C?G<LI >?F IHM?DI IHMOFNCPI >?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? F; !=IHIG[; /I=C;F %* !/ IIL>CH;>IL; >? F; L?@ILG; F?ACMF;NCP; J;L; ?F L?>CM?\I 56= $ ( 2DN 4@>@ =2 AC@AF6DE2 56 DF 8CFA@ A2C=2>6?E2C:@ 6? =2 C67@C>2 _?2?4:6C2 2 EC2GMD 56 F?2 AC@AF6DE2 :?E68C2= 2 _? 56 :?4=F:C 2 =2D D@4:65256D 4@@A6C2E:G2D 56 29@CC@ J ACMDE2>@ 6? 6= D:DE6>2 _?2?4:6C@ ?24:@?2= J 6= AC@J64E@ 56 =2 32?42 D@4:2= 4@>@ 3C2K@ _?2?4:6C@ 56E@?25@C 56 =2 ?=IHIG[; MI=C;F !H MO NL;<;DI F?ACMF;NCPI JLIGO?P? OH; ?MNL;N?AC; F?ACMF;NCP; NL;HMP?LM;F ?H G;N?LC; >? ?=IHIG[; MI=C;F S =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI CJON;>; "?>?L;F JIL );SIL[; ?H F; (4 (?ACMF;NOL; JIL >?F CMNLCNI *?T;BO;F=]SINF !MN;>I >? )YRC=I ,. %HN?AL;HN? >? F;M IGCMCIH?M >? &OMNC=C; .?F;=CIH?M !RN?LCIL?M IGCMC]H !MJ?=C;F >? "?GCHC=C>CIM S /?=L?N;LC; >? F; IGCMC]H >? ?L?=BIM $OG;HIM .?AC>IL; ?H ?F GOHC=CJCI >? *?T;BO;F=]SINF !MN;>I >? )YRC=I ,. CJON;>; "?>?L;F /OJF?HN? JIL ?F ,. (2%%% (?ACMF;NOL;

Tomo II La Vida Social 1HC>IM ?H JIL ?F ?MN;FFC>I >? F; <OL<OD; >? F;M ;==CIH?M >? ?GJL?M;M >? ;FN; N?=HIFIA[; S ?H JIL ?F ?MN;FFC>I >? F; =LCMCM CHGI<CFC;LC; S P;F? ;>P?LNCL ;^H MC M? MOJIH? KO? MIH @?H]G?HIM ;CMF;>IM FIM ?@?=NIM >? F; ^FNCG; =LCMCM ?MNWH GOS F?DIM 56 DFA6C2CD6 J 6? 6= 42D@ 56 #MI:4@ J2 D:8?:_42? ?F6G@D 2;FDE6D M[ =IGI =IHN?RNI >?F JL?M?HN? ;LN[=OFI ?M CH?PCN;<F? =IHMC>?L;L ?M; M?LC? >? ?P?HNIM KO? =;L;=N?LCT;LIH ?F =IGJILN;GC?HNI >? F;M ?=IHIG[;M L?ACIH;F?M >? )YRC=I ?H J;LNC=OF;L S @O?LIH >?N?LGCH;HN?M ?H ?F >CM?\I >? F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M ?H A?H?L;F S ?H 6DA64N_4@ 6? =2D AC@AF6DE2D 5:C:8:52D 924:2 6= 4@@A6C2E:G:D>@ 2DN A@C 4@?D:8F:6?E6 ?H MO =IGJILN;GC?HNI !H=IHNL;GIM KO? ?H F;M JLCG?L;M >Y=;>;M >? ?MNIM ;\IM B;S OH; G;SIL JL?M?H=C; >?F !MN;>I ?H F; ?=IHIG[; KO? =L?=? B;MN; OH GWRCGI ; JLCH=CJCIM >? FIM I=B?HN; FI KO? =ICH=C>? =IH OH CGJOFMI ; F; ?=IHIG[; MI=C;F ,IMN?LCILG?HN? F; JL?M?H=C; >?F !MN;>I >CMGCHOS? S N;G<CYH M? >?<CFCN; MO L?F;=C]H =IH ?F M?=NIL MI=C;F "CH;FG?HN? ?H FIM ^FNCGIM ;\IM M? =IHMIFC>; OH ?MKO?G; =IH G;SIL JL?M?H=C; >?F M?=NIL JLCP;>I S OH M?=NIL MI=C;F KO? <OM=; A;H;L OH; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H F[H?; =IH FI ?MN;<F?=C>I ?H ?F LN[=OFI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H JIL FI G?HIM M?G?D;HN? ; F; I<M?LP;>; ?H INLIM J;[M?M

*0! ! !*0!/ (;M @ILG;M >? ILA;HCT;=C]H <;M;>;M ?H F; MIFC>;LC>;> S F; =IHDOH=C]H >? ?M@O?LTIM A2C2 @3E6?6C F? 36?6_4:@ 4@=64E:G@ D6 AF656? 6?4@?EC2C ACL4E:42>6?E6 6? E@52D =2D 4:G:=:K24:@?6D 2DN 4@>@ 6? E6IE@D _=@DP_4@D J 6? 2=8F?2D 7@C>24:@?6D C6=:8:@D2D ? I=;MCIH?M L?MJIH>?H ; F; H?=?MC>;> >? ;=NO;L ?H =IG^H J;L; L?MIFP?L JLI<F?G;M >? AL;H G;AHCNO> ?H INLIM =;MIM L?MOFN;H >? F; <^MKO?>; >? MI=C?>;>?M C>?;F?M <;M;>;M ?H F; DOMNC=C; S F; @L;N?LHC>;> )WM L?=C?HN?G?HN? FIM ?MKO?G;M >? ILA;HCT;=C]H S ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? FIM JLCH=CJCIM KO? >;H ILCA?H ;F GIPCGC?HNI =IIJ?L;NCPCMN; GOH>C;F =I<L;H @O?LT; ?H ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? ?MN? NCJI >? ILA;HCT;=CIH?M ?H FIM /CAFIM 42%%% S 4%4 ?H !OLIJ; ;MCGCF;H>I F;M >CP?LM;M ?RJ?LC?H=C;M FIAL;>;M JIL FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M S MCH>C=;NIM KO? OHC?H>I ?M@O?LTIM <OM=;<;H L?>O=CL ?F CGJ;=NI >? F; L?PIFO=C]H CH>OMNLC;F MI<L? MOM =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; !H )YRC=I ?F N?KOCI S ?F =;FJOFFC N;G<CYH MIH =IHMC>?L;>;M =IGI OH ;HN?=?>?HN? >? F; ILA;HCT;=C]H MI=C;F <;M;>; ?H ?F NL;<;DI =IIJ?L;NCPI S JIMN?LCILG?HN? N;G<CYH D6 =@42=:K2 F?2 _8FC2 D6>6;2?E6 2D:>:=2?5@ 6IA6C:6?4:2D 56 FC@A2 6? =@D AF63=@D BIMJCN;F?M @OH>;>IM JIL ?F I<CMJI 2;M=I >? -OCLIA; ?H )C=BI;=WH ?H ?F MCAFI 42% !F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I

;MJR

Tomo II La Vida Social ? 6= #MI:4@ :?56A6?5:6?E6 E2>3:M? DFC8:6C@? 6D7F6CK@D A2C2 4@?DE:EF:C _8FC2D =IIJ?L;NCPCMN;M !HNL? INLIM ?H M? L?ACMNL; F; @ILG;=C]H >? OH; =IIJ?L;NCP; >? JLI>O==C]H JIL J;LN? >? N?D?>IL?M >? L?<ITIM ?H M? =L?] F; IIJ?L;NCP; 1HC]H ,LIAL?MI =IGI ?F ,LCG?L 0;FF?L IIJ?L;NCPI ?H M? =IHMNCNOS] F; =IIJ?L;NCP; >? =IHMOGI IGJ;\[; IIJ?L;NCP; >? +<L?LIM >? )YRC=I S ?H ?H ?F =;GJI _?2?4:6C@ D6 7F?5P =2 2;2 &@AF=2C #6I:42?2 )2>3:M? D6 E:6?6 6= C68:DEC@ 56 BF6 6? M? @OH>] ?H 2?L;=LOT OH; =IIJ?L;NCP; >? =LY>CNI !M ;M[ =IGI H;=?H F;M JLCG?L;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M ?H )YRC=I KO? I<NC?H?H L?=IHI=CGC?HNI F?A;F ?H =O;H>I ?H ?F ]>CAI >? IG?L=CI M? F?M L?=IHI=? =IGI m1+(#!#$/ 20<;L:60.@ 0<; 0.?.0A2?J@A60.@ 12 <?4.;6G.06L; F 3B;06<;.:62;A< 1632?2;A2@ . 9.@ #$ )! $*-.$/! -.(2!#!n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m ?HNLI )ONOI IIJ?L;NCPI >? )YRC=In =OSIM GC?G<LIM ;JIS;LIH ; "L;H=CM=I % );>?LI IH ?F NLCOH@I >? F; .?PIFO=C]H )?RC=;H; ?F GIPCGC?HNI =IIJ?L;NCPI ?H=IHNL] G?DIL?M =IH>C=CIH?M J;L; MO =L?=CGC?HNI OL;HN? F; YJI=; JIMNL?PIFO=CIH;LC; >? ; ?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?GJ?T] ; =L?=?L ; J?M;L >? HI =IHN;L =IH OH G;L=I DOL[>C=I JLIJCI !HNL? FIM ;P;H=?M KO? L?ACMNL; ?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI >?MN;=; MO CH=FOMC]H ?H F; IHMNCNO=C]H >? ?H ?F LN[=OFI ?H ?F M?HNC>I >? KO? HI =IHMNCNOS?H GIHIJIFCIM F;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? NL;<;D;>IL?M S =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? JLI>O==C]H KO? ?RJILN?H >CL?=N;G?HN? MOM G?L=;H=[;M ;M[ =IGI F; L?@?L?H=C; ?H F; @L;==C]H 444 >?F LN[=OFI ?H ?F KO? M? =IHMC>?L;H >? ONCFC>;> J^<FC=; F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? PCPC?H>; J;L; FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M

BNNJ =IIJ?L;NCP;M>?JLI>O==CIH <FIAMJIN GR >;NIM >? F; BCMNILC; >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI BNGF !GCFCI (IT;>; IHMOFN; >? !MN; JWACH; B; MC>I >?M=IHNCHO;>;

!F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I

;MJR

P5:8@ AF3=:425@ 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 56 5:4:6>3C6 56 #6>@C:2 &@=NE:42 >? )YRC=I QQQ G?GILC;JIFCNC=;>?G?RC=I ILA 0?RNIM .?J C=N;>OL; BNGF !F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I

;MJR

Tomo II La Vida Social >?GWM F; JL?M?H=C; >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?L; CHH?A;<F? =IGI FI >?GO?MNL; ?F B?=BI >? KO? ?H ?M? GCMGI ;\I ?F A?H?L;F &;=CHNI 0L?PC\I @OH>] ?F ,;LNC>I *;=CIH;F IIJ?L;NCPCMN; KO? ?H F;M ?F?==CIH?M ?H KO? NLCOH@] r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

"CH;H=C;L =?HNLIM >? JLI>O==C]H =L?;>IM =IH ?F JLIJ]MCNI JLCH=CJ;F >? L?MIFP?L ?F JLI<F?G; >? FIM m/CH 0L;<;DIn

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0L;N;>I >? IIJ?L;NCPCMGI )?RC=;HI .IM?H>I .ID;M ILC; " ! =CN;>I JIL F?G?HN? .OCT OLWH !F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH; ;FN?LH;NCP; ;F >?M;LLIFFIn 1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI (IM GINCPIM S @ILG;M >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI 6? #MI:4@ 2?D6_ "2 '65 56 =2 6?E6 AL8:?2 BNNJ =IIJ?L;NCP;M>?JLI>O==CIH <FIAMJIN GR >;NIM >? F; BCMNILC; >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI BNGF !GCFCI (IT;>; IHMOFN; >? !MN; JWACH; B; MC>I >?M=IHNCHO;>; !MN? ?P?HNI N;G<CYH FI L?ACMNL; m!F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH; ;FN?LH;NCP; MI=C;F ;F >?M;LLIFFIn F?G?HN? .OCT FCL? *?2 >:C252 2= @@A6C2E:G:D>@ J DF A2CE:4:A24:P? 6? C656D A2C2 6= 56D2CC@==@ 2?D6_ "2 '65 >? F; #?HN? JWA 1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI (IM GINCPIM S @ILG;M >?F 4@@A6C2E:G:D>@ 6? #MI:4@ 2?D6_ "2 '65 56 =2 6?E6 AL8

Tomo II La Vida Social "IG?HN;L ?F ;BILLI JLCH=CJ;FG?HN? ?HNL? F;M =F;M?M NL;<;D;>IL;M

"IG?HN;L ?F M?AOLI MI=C;F JL?@?L?HN?G?HN? ?HNL? F; =F;M? NL;<;D;>IL;

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.?@;==CIH;L F;M IJ?L;=CIH?M CH>OMNLC;F?M >? F;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M S ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? NL;<;D;>IL?M ;ONILCT;>;M JIL F; /?=L?N;L[; >? %H>OMNLC; IG?L=CI S 0L;<;DI

?<C>I ; KO? M? ?GCNC] JIL OH AI<C?LHI >? NL;HMC=C]H ?H ?F =IHN?RNI >?F >?HIGCH;>I );RCG;NI ;FFCMN; l?F AI<C?LHI >? ,ILN?M #CF >OL] ;J?H;M JI=I GWM >? OH ;\I >?F >? >C=C?G<L? >? ;F >? @?<L?LI >? l F; (?S >?F ;H=I >?F 0L;<;DI NOPI JI=; @O?LT; /? JO<FC=] ?F >? @?<L?LI >? =O;NLI >[;M ;HN?M >? KO? N?LGCH;L; ?F AI<C?LHI KO? F; JLIGOFA] 2;F? B;=?L HIN;L KO? F; CHMNCNO=C]H J^<FC=; ?D?L=[; ?F J;J?F >? INILA;L =LY>CNIM ; F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? JLI>O==C]H S >? =IHMOGI ;^H HI =I<L;<;H L?F?P;H=C; F;M =;D;M JIJOF;L?M I =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? ;BILLI S JLYMN;GI

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

"6J 56= 2?4@ 56= )C232;@ :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 763C6C@ 56 1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI ?M;LLIFFI 0?GJIL;F J (64E@C:2= 56= @@A6C2E:G:D>@ 6? #MCI:4@ 2?D6_ "2 '65 56 =2 6?E6 AL8:?2

Tomo II La Vida Social = :?:4:@ 56= 8@3:6C?@ 56= 6?6C2= "LK2C@ LC56?2D D:8?:_4P F? 7F6CE6 :>AF=D@ A2C2 6= M?=NIL MI=C;F S ?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI !H MOM JLCG?LIM G?M?M ?H @?<L?LI >? ?GCNC] OH >?=L?NI J;L; =IHMNCNOCL OH MCMN?G; >? =LY>CNI JIJOF;L S ?H =L?] ?F ;H=I *;=CIH;F >? LY>CNI !DC>;F

!H JLIGIPC] ?F ;H=I *;=CIH;F +<L?LI >? "IG?HNI %H>OMNLC;F ILC?HN;>I ; ?MN;<F?=?L OH MCMN?G; >? =LY>CNI J;L; @IG?HN;L F; ;=NCPC>;> JLI>O=NCP; >? FIM M?=NIL?M ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? >Y<CF?M S =IHNLC<OCL ;F >?M?HPIFPCGC?HNI CH>OMNLC;F >?F J;[M !F ;H=I +<L?LI >? "IG?HNI %H>OMNLC;F M? =L?] =IH ?F I<D?NCPI >? KO? @O?L; ?F JLIGINIL >? F; CH>OMNLC;FCT;=C]H ?H )YRC=I ?M?H=C;FG?HN? JIL G?>CI >? ?GJL?M;M =IH ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H I<L?L; OHKO? M? FF?A] ; =IHMC>?L;L KO? ?MN? <;H=I >?<[; MOMNCNOCL ; * "%* F; C>?; HI JLIMJ?L] S >C=BI <;H=I IJ?L] =IGI OH; ?HNC>;> CH>?J?H>C?HN? !H ?F ,L?MC>?HN? (WT;LI WL>?H;M JLIGOFA] OH; (?S #?H?L;F >? /I=C?>;>?M @@A6C2E:G2D =2 4F2= D:8?:_4P F? :>A@CE2?E6 :>AF=D@ A2C2 6= 56D2CC@==@ D@4:2= J ?=IH]GC=I >?F HO?PI =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI G?RC=;HI !H F[H?; =IH F; >?=CMC]H >? CGJOFM;L ; F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M ?H F; /?=L?N;L[; >?F 0L;<;DI S ,L?PCMC]H /I=C;F M? =L?] F; CL?==C]H #?H?L;F >? "IG?HNI IIJ?L;NCPI

= _?2= 56= 8@3:6C?@ 56 LC56?2D D6 E6?N2? C68:DEC252D 4@@A6C2E:G2D 56 AC@5F44:P? S >? =IHMOGI 1H; P?T KO? =IH=FOS] ?M? M?R?HCI >OL;HN? F; >Y=;>; >? FIM =O;L?HN; ?F ;G<C?HN? @;PIL;<F? J;L; ?F GIPCGC?HNI =IIJ?L;NCPI M? @O? >?MP;H?=C?H>I (;M L;TIH?M >? ?MNI M? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H OH; >CMGCHO=C]H >? F; CGJILN;H=C; >? F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M J;L; F;M HO?P;M ;>GCHCMNL;=CIH?M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M KO? JOMC?LIH G;SIL ;N?H=C]H ?H F;M CH>OMNLC;M JLCP;>;M S JILKO? HI N?H[;H OH @O?LN? =IGJLIGCMI MI=C;F ,IMC<F?G?HN? E2>3:M? :?`FJP 6= 42CL4E6C DFAF6DE2>6?E6 2A@=NE:4@ 25@AE25@ A@C =2 >2J@CN2 56 =2D =IIJ?L;NCP;M ?HNL? ?FF;M F;M >? ;BILLI S JLYMN;GI KO? =IG?HT;LIH ; MOLACL =IGI =;D;M JIJOF;L?M PCH=OF;>;M ; F; CAF?MC; *I I<MN;HN? BOY=;>; >? FIM =O;L?HN; ?H DOHCI >? >OL;HN? F; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >?F JL?MC>?HN? );HO?F rPCF; ;G;=BI M? =L?] ?F ;H=I *;=CIH;F >? "IG?HNI IIJ?L;NCPI =IH ?F JLIJ]MCNI >? =ILL?ACL F;M FCGCN;=CIH?M KO? N?H[; ?F ;H=I *;=CIH;F +<L?LI >? "IG?HNI %H>OMNLC;F 4FJ@ >2C86? 56 244:P? 6C2 >FJ 6DEC649@ J ?@ E6?N2 42A24:525 _?2?4:6C2 A2C2 2FI:=:2C =IH ?F =LY>CNI ; FIM ILA;HCMGIM =IH FIM KO? >?<[; IJ?L;L =IIJ?L;NCP;M S ALOJIM >? NL;<;D;>IL?M

L?P? $CMNILC; >? F; ;H=; >? ?M;LLIFFI )?RC=;H; );L=I F<?LNI $OC>I<LI HWFCMCM !=IH]GC=I *^G PIF 442%% ,LCG?L =O;NLCG?MNL? >?

!F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I

;MJR

Tomo II La Vida Social >?GWM >? L?;FCT;L F;M IJ?L;=CIH?M ;=NCP;M S J;MCP;M ; ?MN? HO?PI <;H=I N;G<CYH M? F? ?H=;LA] ILA;HCT;L S ;>GCHCMNL;L OH >?J;LN;G?HNI >? ;BILLI I<L?LI KO? J?LGCNCL[; CHP?LNCL >? @ILG; ?=IH]GC=; GO=BIM >? FIM @IH>IM >? ;BILLIM =IHMNCNOC>IM JIL ILA;HCT;=CIH?M MCH>C=;F?M I <C?H JIL NL;<;D;>IL?M ;CMF;>IM S KO? ; F; @?=B; HI ?H=IHNL;<;H OH; ;>?=O;>; ;JFC=;=C]H S ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI

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

=NO;L =IGI ;A?HN? >? F;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M S OHCIH?M >? =LY>CNI J;L; F; =IGJL; >? FIM ?F?G?HNIM S G;KOCH;LC;M KO? H?=?MCN?H FIM MI=CIM J;L; F; JLI>O==C]H MO ?RJFIN;=C]H CH>OMNLC;F J;L; MO BIA;L S J;L; F; P?HN; >? MOM JLI>O=NIM =O;H>I ;M[ FI ;=O?L>?H JL?PC;G?HN? F;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M S OHCIH?M =IH ?F <;H=I

4EF2C 4@>@ _5F4:2C:2 C6DA64E@ 56 3:6?6D J 56C649@D BF6 A6CE6?6K42? 2= #I<C?LHI "?>?L;F ; FIM ?MN;>IM S N?LLCNILCIM ; F;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M F;M OHCIH?M >? =LY>CNI S ; FIM J;LNC=OF;L?M

+LA;HCT;L S ;>GCHCMNL;L ?F >?J;LN;G?HNI >? ;BILLI I<L?LI

? B?=BI HI M? JO?>? ?MN;<F?=?L OH P[H=OFI ?HNL? F; >?=CMC]H >? <OM=;L OH; CHMNCNO=C]H =IH GWM =;J;=C>;> S ?F B?=BI >? KO? ; J;LNCL >? FIM ;\IM =CH=O?HN; M? >?M;LLIFF;H F;M =;D;M JIJOF;L?M

!( ,!.s+ +

!H ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F M? =IH=L?N; OH; >? F;M CHC=C;NCP;M JLIGIPC>;M JIL ?F /?=L?N;LC;>I /I=C;F )?RC=;HI =OSIM ;HN?=?>?HN?M M? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H ;\IM ;HN?LCIL?M =O;H>I M? ?HPC;LIH ; L?FCACIMIM ; ?MNO>C;L F;M =;D;M >? ;BILLI >? ;H;>W !H ?M? ;\I M? @OH>] F; JLCG?L; =;D; >? ;BILLI JIJOF;L ; F; KO? M? F? JOMI ?F HIG<L? >? (?]H 4%%% /O JLCH=CJ;F JLIGINIL @O? ?F M;=?L>IN? ,?>LI 2?FWTKO?T $?LHWH>?T KOC?H

Tomo II La Vida Social >CLCA[; ?F /?=L?N;LC;>I /I=C;F )?RC=;HI !H MO >?M;LLIFFI m9.@ 0.7.@ 12 .5<??< A62;2; @B@ <?J42;2@ 2; :<;A2=J<@ >B2 .1:6;6@A?./.; 9.@ @.0?6@AJ.@ 12 9.@ =.??<>B6.@ =.?. .A2;12? ;202@61.12@ 20<;L:60.@ 12 @B@ U292@ .@J 0<:< =.?. ?2.96G.? </?.@ F @2?C606<@ 12 /2;2U06< 0<:M;n !MN; ?RJ?LC?H=C; @O? GOS ?RCNIM; S; KO? @O? ?F CHC=CI >? F; =L?;=C]H >? OH CGJILN;HN? H^G?LI >? =;D;M JIJOF;L?M ?H HO?MNLI J;[M IH@ILG? =L?=[;H S G;>OL;<;H F;M =;D;M >? ;BILLI M? BCTI H?=?M;LCI OH ;OG?HNI >? F; ;M?MIL[; DOHNI =IH INLIM M?LPC=CIM J;L; ;JIS;L MO @ILN;F?=CGC?HNI S ?H M? @OH>] ?F IHM?DI ?HNL;F >? ;D;M ,IJOF;L?M ,IMN?LCILG?HN? ?H S MCH =IHN;L NI>;P[; 4@? F?2 =68:D=24:P? 6DA64N_42 D6 4C6P =2 @?7656C24:P? #6I:42?2 56 2;2D &@AF=2C6D =IGI OH ?M@O?LTI J;L; CGJOFM;L MIFO=CIH?M =IF?=NCP;M FI =O;F =IHNLC<OS] ; F; =IHMIFC>;=C]H >? OH; ?MNLO=NOL; CHN?AL;>; JIL ;D;M "?>?L;=CIH?M S IH@?>?L;=CIH?M !H FIM B?=BIM F; =IH@?>?L;=C]H >? =;LW=N?L H;=CIH;F =IHNLC<OS] ; F; =IHMNCNO=C]H >? =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? ;BILLI S JLYMN;GI ;>IJN;H>I F; >I=NLCH; >? F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? *O?P; !M=I=C; ;H;>W OHKO? ?H F;M >Y=;>;M >? FIM =O;L?HN; ; M?M?HN; >CMGCHOS] ?F ;JISI >?F AI<C?LHI ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?M DOMNI L?=IHI=?L KO? M? G;HNOPI ?H IJ?L;=C]H ?F ;H=I *;=CIH;F >? "IG?HNI IIJ?L;NCPI =IH FIM GCMGIM I<D?NCPIM KO? F? >C?LIH ILCA?H

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

!H F[H?; BNNJ L?PCMN;M <;H=IG?RN AI< GR L=? G;A;TCH?M . ! J>@ IHMOFN;>I >? @?<L?LI ; F;M JG (;M =;D;M >? ;BILLI CHMNLOG?HNIM >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF .;G]H %GJ?LC;F 6^\CA;

1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI ?M;LLIFFI 0?GJIL;F S (64E@C:2= 56= @@A6C2E:G:D>@ 6? #MCI:4@ 2?D6_ " '65 56 =2 6?E6 AL8:?2 !P;FO;=C]H >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI G?RC=;HI ?LH;L>I "LCNT 'LI=EIQ IG?L=CI !RN?LCIL PIF H^G )YRC=I M?JNC?G<L? >? JJ

Tomo II La Vida Social !H ?F M?R?HCI >? )CAO?F >? F; );>LC> ?H M? ;JLI<] F; L?@ILG; ;F LN[=OFI =IHMNCNO=CIH;F ?H F; KO? M? JLIJIL=CIH] ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F OHI >? FIM L?=IHI=CGC?HNIM GWM CGJILN;HN?M >?FCH?;H>I OH J;=NI MI=C;F KO? ;HNC=CJ;<; F; H?=?MC>;> >? @ILN;F?=?L ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F >? F; ?=IHIG[; ;HNC=CJ;H>I FI KO? >?D;<;H P?L F;M N?H>?H=C;M GOH>C;F?M S F; =ILL?F;=C]H >? @O?LT;M ?H ?F J;[M =IH F; B?A?GIH[; >?F M?=NIL JLCP;>I !MN; L?@ILG; :?4@CA@CP 6? 6= CEN4F=@ 56 ?F6DEC2 @?DE:EF4:P? =2 56_?:4:P? 7F?52>6?E2= 56 =2 ?=IHIG[; NLCJ;LNCN; ?MN;<F?=C?H>I >? G;H?L; JOHNO;F F; ?RCMN?H=C; >? FIM NL?M M?=NIL?M @OH>;G?HN;F?M >? F; ?=IHIG[; H;=CIH;F J^<FC=I MI=C;F S JLCP;>I ;M[ =IGI MOM L?F;=CIH?M S F; G;H?L; ?H KO? >?<?H =IHNLC<OCL ;F >?M;LLIFFI H;=CIH;F !H N?IL[; MO N?RNI >?<?L[; M?L F; <;M? J;L; ?F >CM?\I >? JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M @;PIL;<F?M ;F >?M;LLIFFI ;LG]HC=I >? F; ?=IHIG[; H;=CIH;F

F NYLGCHI >?F AI<C?LHI >? &IMY (]J?T ,ILNCFFI >OL;HN? ?F AI<C?LHI >? )CAO?F >? F; );>LC> JL?P;F?=C] F; JIF[NC=; >? ;DOMN? KO? M? ;JFC=] J;L; B;=?L @L?HN? ; F;M =IHM?=O?H=C;M KO? NOPI MI<L? F; ?=IHIG[; H;=CIH;F F; =;[>; >? FIM JL?=CIM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M >?F J?NL]F?I S >?F ;FT; 56 E2D2D J 56 :?`24:P? BF6 D6 C68:DECP 6? DE25@D *?:5@D 2 AC:?4:A:@D 56 =2 5M4252 56 =@D I=B?HN; F; KO? >CI FOA;L ; F; =LCMCM >? F; >?O>; KO? =;L;=N?LCT] ; FIM J;[M?M ?H >?M;LLIFFI ; FI F;LAI >? FIM I=B?HN;

!H ?M? M?R?HCI L?MOFN] L?F?P;HN? ?H F; @OH>;=C]H >? F; IIJ?L;NCP; 0L;<;D;>IL?M 56 &2D4F2= 56DAFMD 56 F? 4@?`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

( & ; J?M;L >? KO? L?=C<C] MIFC=CNO>?M JIL FI KO? ; F; G;SIL[; M? F? G;HNOPI <;DI ;G?H;T; >? CHN?LP?H=C]H B;=?H>;LC; !MN; (?S L?=IHI=C] =IGI CHN?AL;HN?M >?F M?=NIL ; F;M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI NL;HM@ILG;H>I ?F ;HNCAOI ?MKO?G; >? =;D;M JIL FI KO? P;LC;M >? YMN;M 25@AE2C@? 7@C>2=>6?E6 =2 _8FC2 ;FCN5:42 56 =2 4@@A6C2E:G2 1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI (IM GINCPIM S @ILG;M >?F 4@@A6C2E:G:D>@ 6? #MI:4@ 2?D6_ "2 '65 56 =2 6?E6

Tomo II La Vida Social ,IL FI KO? L?MJ?=N; ;F M?=NIL JLI>O=NCPI ?H =IH F; JO<FC=;=C]H >? F; HO?P; (?S >? ,?M=; M? =;H=?F;LIH FIM >?L?=BIM ?R=FOMCPIM KO? N?H[;H F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M MI<L? 6DA64:6D 56 2=E@ G2=@C @>@ C6DF=E25@ 56 6==@ A2CE6 56 =2 `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

,IMN?LCILG?HN? ?F >? DOHCI >? M? ?RJC>C] ?F .?AF;G?HNI %HN?LCIL >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F /! !/+( ?H ?F =O;F M? F? CH=ILJIL; ;F "+* !/ =IGI ]LA;HI >?M=IH=?HNL;>I !F >? >C=C?G<L? >? M? ?RJC>? ?F ;=O?L>I KO? L?AOF; F; ILA;HCT;=C]H S @OH=CIH;GC?HNI CHN?LHI >?F "+* !/ =IGI ]LA;HI >?M=IH=?HNL;>I >? /! !/+( !HNL? FIM ;\IM S ?F "+* !/ ?MNOPI M?=NILCT;>I ?H F; /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F /! !/+( "O? B;MN; ?F ;\I =O;H>I "+* !/ @O? L?M?=NILCT;>I ; F; /?=L?N;L[; >? !=IHIG[;

+NLI ?P?HNI CGJILN;HN? M? JL?M?HN] ?H =O;H>I M? ;JLI<] OH; (?S #?H?L;F >? /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M (#/ KO? >?LIA] F; (?S ;JLI<;>; ?H ?F AI<C?LHI >? (WT;LI WL>?H;M !H ?MN; (?S S; M? CH=FOS?LIH ; F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M >? ;BILLI S JLYMN;GI ?M>? M? ?H=O?HNL; PCA?HN? =IH ;FAOH;M L?@ILG;M /IH P;LC;M F;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M >? ?MN; F?S KO? =IGI F; >? >;H OH =;LW=N?L ?MJ?=C;F ; F; ILA;HCT;=C]H =IIJ?L;NCP; >C@?L?HN? ; F; ILA;HCT;=C]H S ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? F;M MI=C?>;>?M ;H]HCG;M !H ?M? M?HNC>I ?F LN[=OFI M?RNI >? F; HO?P; F?S L?MOG? ;FAOH;M >? ?MN;M J;LNC=OF;LC>;>?M

/J12:

Tomo II La Vida Social LN[=OFI (;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M >?<?LWH I<M?LP;L ?H MO @OH=CIH;GC?HNI FIM MCAOC?HN?M JLCH=CJCIM %

(C<?LN;> >? ;MI=C;=C]H S L?NCLI PIFOHN;LCI >? FIM MI=CIM

%% >GCHCMNL;=C]H >?GI=LWNC=; %%% (CGCN;=C]H >? CHN?L?M?M ; ;FAOH;M ;JILN;=CIH?M >? FIM MI=CIM MC ;M[ M? J;=N;L; %2

CMNLC<O=C]H >? FIM L?H>CGC?HNIM ?H JLIJIL=C]H ; F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? FIM MI=CIM

2 "IG?HNI >? F; ?>O=;=C]H =IIJ?L;NCP; S >? F; ?>O=;=C]H ?H F; ?=IHIG[; MIFC>;LC; 2% ,;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H F; CHN?AL;=C]H =IIJ?L;NCP; 2%% .?MJ?NI ;F >?L?=BI CH>CPC>O;F >? FIM MI=CIM >? J?LN?H?=?L ; =O;FKOC?L J;LNC>I JIF[NC=I I ;MI=C;=C]H L?FCACIM; S 2%%% ,LIGI=C]H >? F; =OFNOL; ?=IF]AC=;

!MN? LN[=OFI L?MOG? F;M =O;FC>;>?M KO? =;L;=N?LCT;H ; F;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M KO? J;L; ;FAOHIM @OH=CIH;LCIM L?MOFN;H J;LWG?NLIM JI=I I<D?NCPIM HI I<MN;HN? J;L; F;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M ?M OH; =IH>C=C]H >? MI<L?PCP?H=C; S I >?M;LLIFFI ? CH=FOMI >? =IGJ?NCNCPC>;>

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

Tomo II La Vida Social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

(; JLIGOFA;=C]H >? ?MN; (?S I<FCA] ; L?@ILG;L F; (?S #?H?L;F >? /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? !H F; L?@ILG; KO? M? BCTI ?H M? ?MN;<F?=C] KO? F;M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI M? >?<?L[;H L?ACL JIL F; (?S >? BILLI S LY>CNI ,IJOF;L =IH F; CHN?H=C]H >? KO? F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F ;H=;LC; S >? 2;FIL?M J;LNC=CJ;L; ?H F; PCACF;H=C; >? ?MN;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M

!H F; JLCG?L; J;LN? >? ?MN; >Y=;>; ?H M? CH=ILJIL] ; F; (?S >?F %GJO?MNI /I<L? F; .?HN; OH =;J[NOFI ? F;M /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? ,LI>O==C]H =IH ?F KO? @E@C8232? 724:=:5256D _D42=6D 2 6DE6 E:A@ 56 @C82?:K24:@?6D J;LNCL >? F; H?=?MC>;> >? M?AOCL @ILN;F?=CYH>IM? ?H G;N?LC; >? L?AOF;=C]H ?H N;HNI F;M >?J?H>?H=C;M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M =IGI FIM L?JL?M?HN;HN?M >?F JLIJCI M?=NIL S FIM F?ACMF;>IL?M FIAL;LIH FIM ;=O?L>IM H?=?M;LCIM J;L; =IHMNCNOCL OH G;L=I HILG;NCPI 6DA64N_4@ A2C2 =2D 42;2D A@AF=2C6D @ 4@@A6C2E:G2D 56 29@CC@ J 4CM5:E@ "2 "6J 56 9@CC@ S LY>CNI ,IJOF;L KO? F;M L?AOF;<; B;MN; ?HNIH=?M HI L?=IHI=[; F;M =;L;=N?L[MNC=;M JLIJC;M >? F; /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI "CH;FG?HN? F; (?S ;JLI<;>; M? JO<FC=] 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 6= 56 28@DE@ 56

>?HIGCHWH>IM? (?S J;L; .?AOF;L F;M =NCPC>;>?M >? F; /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI (. / , M[ >?MJOYM >? ;\IM >? IJ?L;L ?H )YRC=I YMN;M FIAL;LIH OH G;L=I DOL[>C=I ;>?=O;>I ; MO H;NOL;F?T;

!F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >? MO ?RCMN?H=C; S F; P;FIL;=C]H >? MO CGJILN;H=C; J?LGCNC] ; F;M /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI ILA;HCT;L ?H ?H F; CO>;> >? ;H=^H -OCHN;H; .II F; ;M;G<F?; A?H?L;F >? F; FC;HT; IIJ?L;NCP; %HN?LH;=CIH;F % ; F; KO? ;MCMNC?LIH GWM >? >IM GCF F[>?L?M =IIJ?L;NCPCMN;M JLIP?HC?HN?M >? GWM

Tomo II La Vida Social >? J;[M?M !F G;L=I >? ?MN? ?P?HNI @O?LIH FIM @?MN?DIM JL?PCIM >?F \I %HN?LH;=CIH;F >? F;M IIJ?L;NCP;M ?MN;<F?=C>I JIL F; +LA;HCT;=C]H >? F;M *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M +*1 J;L; ?F ;\I

;<? M?\;F;L KO? ?H ?F G;L=I >?F \I %HN?LH;=CIH;F >? F;M IIJ?L;NCP;M N;G<CYH ?H F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM M? >?P?F] OH; JF;=; ;FOMCP; =IH ?F G?HM;D? >? KO? m !/ 2:=?2@.@ 0<<=2?.A6C.@ 0<;A?6/BF2; . 0?2.? B; :B;1< :27<?n

/CH ?G<;LAI F; L?AOF;=C]H ?H G;N?LC; >? =IIJ?L;NCP;M B; M?AOC>I =;L;=N?LCTWH>IM? JIL ;P;H=?M S L?NLI=?MIM

!H ?M? M?HNC>I ?F >? G;SI >? M? JO<FC=] ?H ?F +" F; (?S >? F; !=IHIG[; /I=C;F S /IFC>;LC; .?AF;G?HN;LC; >?F ,WLL;@I /YJNCGI >?F LN[=OFI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM ?H FI L?@?L?HN? ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F >? F; ?=IHIG[; CHC=C;NCP; >? F; IGCMC]H >? "IG?HNI IIJ?L;NCPI S !=IHIG[; /I=C;F ?MN; (?S M? L?@ILG] >? G;H?L; MOMN;HNCP; ?H =IH ?F JLIJ]MCNI >? =IHN;L =IH OH G;L=I DOL[>C=I GWM ;>?=O;>I ; F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >?F M?=NIL S MI<L? NI>I J;L; >IN;L ;F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F >? F; !=IHIG[; /I=C;F %* !/ BF6 DFDE:EFJP 2= %$ ( 56 F? >2C4@ =682= BF6 =6 A6C>:E:6C2 D6C >LD 6_4:6?E6 6? DF IJ?L;=C]H (;M L?@ILG;M M? JO<FC=;LIH ?H ?F +" ?F >? DOHCI >? !H =IH F; CHN?H=C]H >? >;L G;SIL PCMC<CFCT;> ;F M?=NIL >?MN;=;L MO NL;M=?H>?H=C; ?H F; PC>; H;=CIH;F F; IGCMC]H >? "IG?HNI IIJ?L;NCPI S !=IHIG[; /I=C;F FIAL] KO? ?F JF?HI >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ;JLI<;L; F; ?HNL?A; ?H M?MC]H MIF?GH? >? F; m)?>;FF; ;F )YLCNI IIJ?L;NCPCMN; S F; !=IHIG[; /I=C;F #OCFF?LGI rFP;L?T );=[;Mn =IGI OH L?=IHI=CGC?HNI ; =IIJ?L;NCPCMN;M KO? =IHNLC<OS?LIH ;F >?M;LLIFFI >?F M?=NIL (; JLCG?L; M? ?HNL?A] ?H ;<LCF >? S F; M?AOH>; ?H I=NO<L? >?

!M? GCMGI ;\I @O? N?MNCAI >? HO?P;M L?@ILG;M ,IL ?D?GJFI ?H ?H ?F G;L=I >? =2 :?:4:2E:G2 56 C67@C>2 _?2?4:6C2 AC@AF6DE2 A@C 6= ;64FE:G@ =@D AC@>@E@C6D 564N2? KO? B;<[;H NIG;>I ?H =IHMC>?L;=C]H ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F >? F; ?=IHIG[; ?H >IM ;MJ?=NIM L?F?P;HN?M (; JIMC<CFC>;> >? KO? F;M /+ , =IGI F;M /+"%,+/ JO?>;H ;=NO;L =IH =ILL?MJIHM;F?M (; JIMC<CFC>;> >? KO? F; <;H=; >? >?M;LLIFFI ;=N^? =IGI <;H=; MI=C;F

(IM =ILL?MJIHM;F?M MIH =IG?L=CIM ? CHMNCNO=CIH?M KO? ?MN;<F?=?H L?F;=CIH?M >? H?AI=CI =IH OH <;H=I 4@? 6= _? 56 @7C646C 2 ?@>3C6 J A@C 4F6?E2 56 MDE6 D6CG:4:@D _?2?4:6C@D 2 DFD 4=:6?E6D D 564:C 6= =ILL?MJIHM;F <;H=;LCI HI ?M OH; MO=OLM;F S MO J?LMIH;F HI ?MNW ?GJF?;>I JIL ?F <;H=I M? NL;N; >? OH =;H;F 56 5:DEC:3F4:P? BF6 =2 :?DE:EF4:P? _?2?4:6C2 FE:=:K2 A2C2 9246C EC2?D244:@?6D ,WACH; >? IH>OM?@ BNNJ HHH 4@?5FD67 8@3 >I :?56I A9A :?DE:EF4:@?6D _?2?4:6C2D 32?4@D 4@CC6DA@?D2=6D 32?42C:@D

Tomo II La Vida Social ,;L; FIAL;L MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H F; L?>?M >? =ILL?MJIHM;F?M F; CHC=C;NCP; JLIGIPC] L?@ILG;M ; F; (. / , S ; F; (?S >? BILLI S LY>CNI ,IJOF;L JILKO? >? ;=O?L>I =IH F; ?RJIMC=C]H >? GINCPIM ?F M?=NIL >? ;BILLI KO? CH=FOS? ; F;M /+"%,+/ ; F;M /+ , S ; F;M /I=C?>;>?M "CH;H=C?L;M IGOHCN;LC;M m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m<;H=; D@4:2=] =2 :?:4:2E:G2 ?@ 56_?N2 DFD 2=42?46D J =2 %$ # - 25G:CE:P 6= C:6D8@ 56 KO? ?H L?;FC>;> M? ONCFCT;L; J;L; INILA;L JLYMN;GIM J?LMIH;F?M =IGI FI ;HOH=C;<; OHI >? MOM JLIGINIL?M

%HC=C;NCP; >? ?=L?NI JIL ?F KO? M? L?@ILG;H ;>C=CIH;H S >?LIA;H >CP?LM;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M >? F; (?S >? BILLI S LY>CNI ,IJOF;L S F; (?S J;L; .?AOF;L F;M =NCPC>;>?M >? F;M /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI >? G;SI >?

Tomo II La Vida Social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j 6DE23=64[; =IGI I<D?NI D@4:2= 7@>6?E2C 6= 56D2CC@==@ :?E68C2= J AC@>@G6C =2 6_4:6?4:2 4@>A6E:E:G:525 J PCMC<CFC>;> >? F;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M MI=C?>;>?M ?GJL?M;M S +LA;HCMGIM >? CHN?AL;=C]H S L?JL?M?HN;=C]H >?F 0?L=?L /?=NIL >? F; !=IHIG[; ;M[ =IGI >?N?LGCH;L F; L?HN;<CFC>;> MI=C;F >? FIM JLIS?=NIM JLI>O=NCPIM S >?GWM L?KO?LCGC?HNIM KO? >C=B;M ?HNC>;>?M @ILGOF?H ; F; %HMNCNO=C]H

/? =IHMC>?L] KO? ?MN; JLIJO?MN; >?F <;H=I J;L; ?F M?=NIL MI=C;F JI>L[; =IHNLC<OCL ; >;L OH CGJILN;HN? >CH;GCMGI ; F; ?=IHIG[; H;=CIH;F <;M;>; ?H F; >?=CMC]H >? ILC?HN;L ?F =L?=CGC?HNI @ILN;F?=C?H>I F; =;J;=C>;> >? FIM JLI>O=NIL?M H;=CIH;F?M >?F ;N?H>?L ;F G?L=;>I CHN?LHI A?H?L;H>I FIM ?GJF?IM ?H F; =;HNC>;> S =;FC>;> KO? FIM G?RC=;HIM >?G;H>;H /OJIH[; KO? ?L; JIMC<F? @ILN;F?=?L ?F G?L=;>I G?>C;HN? F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH; L?> >? ILA;HCT;=CIH?M MI=C;F?M KO? ?MN;L[; ?H JIMC<CFC>;>?M >? >;L OH; L?MJO?MN; L?;F S MOMN?HN;<F? ; FIM L?NIM KO? JL?M?HN; ;=NO;FG?HN? ?F JLI=?MI >? >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F IGI MO=?>? ?H J;[M?M >? !OLIJ; ?F G?L=;>I CHN?LHI M? MOMN?HN;L[; ?H OH M?=NIL MI=C;F JLIGINIL >? F; ;MI=C;NCPC>;> >? F;M J?LMIH;M ?H ILA;HCT;=CIH?M S ?GJL?M;M >? =;LW=N?L MIFC>;LCI MCH WHCGI >? ?MJ?=OF;=C]H >CMJO?MN;M ; L?CHP?LNCL MI=C;FG?HN? MOM ?R=?>?HN?M S LCKO?T; A?H?L;>; ;JIMN;H>I JIL ?F NL;<;DI >CAHI S >?=?HN? >? MOM ;MI=C;>IM

Tomo II La Vida Social !MI HI @O? ;=?JN;>I S J?LMCMN? =IGI OH; H?=?MC>;> KO? >?<? MO<M;H;LM? J;L; @ILN;F?=?L ;F M?=NIL =IIJ?L;NCPCMN;

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

!H >OL;HN? F; >CM=OMC]H >?F J;KO?N? ?=IH]GC=I N;G<CYH M? JLIJOMI F; =L?;=C]H >? OH JL?MOJO?MNI NL;HMP?LM;F J;L; ?F M?=NIL ?H ?F ,L?MOJO?MNI >? NIG;H>I =IGI <;M? ?F ;HWFCMCM KO? >?M;LLIFF] ?F ?HNLI >? !MNO>CIM >? F; "CH;HT;M ,^<FC=;M >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM !MN? ;HWFCMCM ?H=IHNL] =?L=; >? JLIAL;G;M ?H >CP?LM;M >?J?H>?H=C;M FIM =O;F?M MOG;<;H OH JL?MOJO?MNI >? GCF GCFFIH?M >? J?MIM NI>IM L?F;=CIH;>IM =IH ?F @IG?HNI >? F; ?=IHIG[; MI=C;F S ?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI !F L?=IHI=CGC?HNI >?F =;LW=N?L NL;HMP?LM;F >?F JL?MOJO?MNI >?F M?=NIL MI=C;F S ?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?M OH; G?>C>; H?=?M;LC; J;L; >?MN;=;L MO CGJILN;H=C; B;=?L OH M?AOCGC?HNI >? F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M KO? CGJFC=;H L?=OLMIM JL?MOJO?MN;F?M J;L; ?F M?=NIL S ?H MO =;MI =IHN;L =IH ?F?G?HNIM >? DOC=CI J;L; >CM?\;L JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M KO? =IHNLC<OS;H ; MO =L?=CGC?HNI

!MN; JLIJO?MN; HI @O? ;JLI<;>; JIL F; IGCMC]H >? ,L?MOJO?MNI S O?HN; ,^<FC=; ?H ?F >C=N;G?H >?F ,L?MOJO?MNI J;L; ?F ;\I J?LI KO?>; =IGI OHI >? FIM J?H>C?HN?M ?H F; ;A?H>; >? F; JL]RCG; F?ACMF;NOL; !M CGJILN;HN? M?\;F;L KO? F; H?=?MC>;> >? CGJOFM;L OH JL?MOJO?MNI NL;HMP?LM;F S OH ;OG?HNI ?H ?F JL?MOJO?MNI >?F %* !/ N?H[; F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? B;=?L @L?HN? ?HNL? INLIM

Tomo II La Vida Social ; FIM L?KO?LCGC?HNIM >? F; L?AOF;LCT;=C]H >? F;M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI 4FJ2 76492 56_?:E:G2 6C2 6= 56 >2CK@ 56

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

Tomo II La Vida Social ?M;@ILNOH;>;G?HN? ?F =IHN?HC>I >? F; HO?P; (?S >? BILLI S LY>CNI ,IJOF;L ;M[ =IGI F;M L?@ILG;M ; F; (?S J;L; .?AOF;L F;M =NCPC>;>?M >? F;M /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI HI @O?LIH L?;FG?HN? F; B?LL;GC?HN; KO? >?<?LW CGJ?>CL =IG?N?L HO?PIM @L;O>?M OL;HN? F; >CM=OMC]H M? =IHI=C] ?F >I=OG?HNI m N?HN; HIN; ; F; &OHN; >? #I<C?LHI MI<L? F; JLIJO?MN; >? CHN?LP?H=C]H =IH =;LW=N?L >? A?L?H=C; ; "C=L?; / >? 2 /I=C?>;> "CH;H=C?L; ,IJOF;Ln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

!F JLI<F?G; >?F "C=L?; M? A?H?L] ?H OH; /I=C?>;> "CH;H=C?L; ,IJOF;L /+"%,+ KO? MIH MI=C?>;>?M ;H]HCG;M =IHMNCNOC>;M S KO? IJ?L;H =IH@ILG? ; F; (?S #?H?L;F >? /I=C?>;>?M )?L=;HNCF?M ?M>? ?F JOHNI >? PCMN; S ?RJ?LC?H=C; >? KOC?H?M IJ?L;H ?H ?F M?=NIL MI=C;F ?F @L;O>? HI M? >?<C] ;F NCJI >? L?AOF;=C]H I ; OH; G;F; L?AOF;=C]H MCHI ; IGCMCIH?M S @;FF;M ?H F; PCACF;H=C; >?F ?HN? L?AOF;>IL S JLI<;<F?G?HN? ; =IGJFC=C>;>?M =IH FIM >?@L;O>;>IL?M

,IL INL; J;LN? F; MIFO=C]H KO? M? >Y ;F JLI<F?G; >? "C=L?; HI >?<[; M?LPCL >? JL?N?RNI J;L; CGJIH?L HO?P;M L?@ILG;M ; F; (. / , =IG?HT;H>I JILKO? MIH ?MKO?G;M >? IJ?L;=C]H S >? LC?MAI GOS >C@?L?HN?M (;M /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M >? BILLI S ,LYMN;GI MIH MI=C?>;>?M =IHMNCNOC>;M S ILA;HCT;>;M =IH@ILG? ; F; (?S #?H?L;F >? /I=C?>;>?M IIJ?L;NCP;M KO? NC?H?H JIL I<D?NI L?;FCT;L IJ?L;=CIH?M >? ;BILLI S ACMDE2>@ 4@? DFD (@4:@D J BF:6?6D 7@C>2? A2CE6 56= D:DE6>2 _?2?4:6C@ >6I:42?@ 4@? ?F =;LW=N?L >? CHN?AL;HN?M >?F M?=NIL MI=C;F MCH WHCGI ?MJ?=OF;NCPI S L?=IHI=C?H>I KO? ?@ D@? :?E6C>65:2C:@D _?2?4:6C@D 4@? _?6D 56 =F4C@ F GIG?HNI >? =IH=FOCL ?MN? LN[=OFI HI M? N?H[; F; JIMC<CFC>;> >? =IHI=?L ?F 56D6?=246 56 MDE2 Q=E:>2 >@5:_424:P? 2 =2 "' ( & "@D C:6D8@D D@? >FJ 2=E@D NIG;H>I ?H =O?HN; KO? =L?; =IH>C=CIH?M >? CH=?LNC>OG<L? J;L; OH M?=NIL KO? B;<[; FIAL;>I CGJILN;HN?M ;P;H=?M =IGI FI >?GO?MNL; ?F IF?N[H %H@ILG;NCPI >?F "IH>I >? ,LIN?==C]H

>C=C?G<L? >? MOG;<;H CHMNCNO=CIH?M =IH ;=NCPIM JIL GCFFIH?M >? J?MIM S GCFFIH?M >? MI=CIM

Tomo II La Vida Social !( /! 0+. ! /+ %! ,.U/0 )+ +),+/% %t* ++,!. 0%2 / (

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/CH >O>; ?F M?=NIL MI=C;F ?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H MO CHN?L;==C]H =IH ?F M?=NIL J^<FC=I S JLCP;>I B; FIAL;>I ?H I=;MCIH?M G?DIL;L ?F ?HNILHI ?H ?F KO? >?<? IJ?L;L (;M =IIJ?L;NCP;M L?ACMNL;>;M JIL ?F ?HMI !=IH]GC=I MIH GO=B;M GWM KO? F;M L?ACMNL;>;M ?H /CH ?G<;LAI M?L[; OH ?LLIL =?LL;L ?MN? ;HWFCMCM =IH ?M; F?=NOL;

(I KO? >?M=LC<? ?MN? N?RNI L?F;NCPI ; ;\IM >? BCMNILC; ?M F; M?=O?H=C; >? ;P;H=?M S L?NLI=?MIM >? G?>C>;M J;L; =IHMIFC>;L ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F S ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI F;M =O;F?M M? KO?>;H NLOH=;M JIL ?F =;G<CI M?R?H;F ?F =;G<CI ?H F;M JIF[NC=;M I ?F =;G<CI ?H ?F ?HNILHI I >?LLIN;M N?GJIL;F?M >?LCP;>;M >? OH; >?N?LGCH;>; =ILL?F;=C]H >? @O?LT;M 4@>@ DF465:P 6? =2 C67@C>2 _?2?4:6C2 J 2A6?2D 6? 23C:= 56 6DE6 2O@ 4@? =2 "6J :4C62 ,IL @ILNOH; F; MI=C?>;> M? ?H=O?HNL; ?H =IHMN;HN? GIPCGC?HNI FI KO? =L?; F; JIMC<CFC>;> >? KO? ;FAOH;M >? F;M G?>C>;M KO? JIH?H ?H LC?MAI F; ?RCMN?H=C; >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI JO?>;H M?L L?P?LNC>;M /I<L? NI>I JILKO? =IH ?F J;M;L >?F NC?GJI F;M >C@?L?HN?M JLIJO?MN;M >?F M?=NIL MI=C;F S >? F;M MI=C?>;>?M =IIJ?L;NCP;M B;H >?GIMNL;>I M?L OH; ;FN?LH;NCP; L?;F S PC;<F? J;L; FIM G^FNCJF?M JLI<F?G;M KO? PCP? F; MI=C?>;>

Tomo II La Vida Social (I >?M=LCNI ?H ?F M?AOCGC?HNI >? F; ?PIFO=C]H >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI J?LGCN? ;>P?LNCL KO? HI >?M;J;L?=?LW S ;F =IHNL;LCI M? @ILN;F?=?LW ?H F; G?>C>; ?H KO? M? <OM=;H F;M MIFO=CIH?M ?H ?F G?>C;HI S F;LAI JF;TI

? B?=BI HI M? JO?>? =?LL;L ?F J?L[I>I MCH G?H=CIH;L KO? ?H @?<L?LI M? JL?M?HN] OH; GWM >? F;M CHC=C;NCP;M J;L; ?RJ?>CL OH; HO?P; (#/ JILKO? F; ;=NO;F M? ?H=O?HNL; PCA?HN? >?M>? /CH ?G<;LAI F; >?<CFC>;> >?F M?=NIL S ?F GIG?HNI ILA;HCT;NCPI ?H ?F KO? M? ?H=O?HNL; F? CGJC>C?LIH >?M;LLIFF;L OH; JLIJO?MN; JIL =IHM?HMI KO? @O?L; L?MOFN;>I >? OH ?RN?HMI ?D?L=C=CI >?GI=LWNC=I !H F; ;OM?H=C; >? ?MI NI>I CH>C=; KO? F; HO?P; (?S >?<?LW ?MJ?L;L S ?MJ?L?GIM KO? M?; J;L; @ILN;F?=?L ;F M?=NIL

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"LCNT 'LI=EIQ ?LH;L>I !P;FO;=C]H >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI G?RC=;HI IG?L=CI !R N?LCIL PIF H^G )YRC=I M?JNC?G<L? >? JJ $OC>I<LI );L=I F<?LNI L?P? $CMNILC; >? F; ;H=; >? ?M;LLIFFI )?RC=;H;

HWFCMCM !=IH]GC=I *^G PIF 442%% ,LCG?L =O;NLCG?MNL? >?

%GJ?LC;F 6^\CA; .;G]H m(;M =;D;M >? ;BILLI CHMNLOG?HNI >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCFn >CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ L?PCMN;M <;H=IG?RN AI< GR L=? G;A;TCH?M . ! J>@ PIF * DOHCI >? =IHMOFN;>I ?F >? @?<L?LI ; F;M JG

)?LCHI );OLC=CI =<9JA60.@ =M/960.@ ;@.F< @</?2 9. 6;A2?C2;06L; 129 @A.1< 2; 9. @<9B06L; 12 9<@ =?</92:.@ =M/960<@ )YRC=I !> % !

,;L>I );LN[H?T (OT ,;NLC=C; /?LL;HI 1LC<? .SG?F &;L;GCFFI )IL;F?M #?LGWH @A.1< 129 .?A2 129 (20A<? (<961.?6< 2; <9<:/6. 1HCP?LMC>;> IIJ?L;NCP; >? IFIG<C; IAINW

.OCT OLWH F?G?HN? !F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I F; =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH; ;FN?LH;NCP; ;F >?M;LLIFFIn 1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI (IM GINCPIM S @ILG;M >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I 2?D6_ "2 '65 56 =2 6?E6 /;FCH;M +LNCT &IMY ;H96@6@ 12 1206@6<;2@ 2@A?.AI460.@ 2; 2;A<?;<@ 6;062?A<@ 0.:/6.;A2@ F 0<:=927<@ 5 6?8286 "62C?:?8 &@?E:_4:2 *?:G6CD:525 2EP=:42 >?F ,?L^ LA?HNCH;

Tomo II La Vida Social /B?JMF? '?HH?NB S IH=B?E );LE !.@ 3L?:B9.@ 12 9. =<9JA60. ;@A6AB06<;2@ ?.06<;.961.1 F 0<:=<?A.:62;A< !> 0;OLOM S % ! ,LCG?L; ?>C=C]H ?H )YRC=I

.?@ILG; "CH;H=C?L; !D?=ONCPI "?>?L;F >? G;SI >?

1H; GCL;>; ;F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI S MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H L?>?M J;L; ?F >?M;LLIFFI (IM >@E:G@D J 7@C>2D 56= 4@@A6C2E:G:D>@ 6? #MI:4@ 2?D6_ "2 '65 56 =2 6?E6 2?FWTKO?T $ );HO?F m,?>LI 2?FWTKO?T $ ;J]MNIF >? F; DOMNC=C;n !> &OM C<FCIAL;@[; F?ACMF;=C]H S B?G?LIAL;@[; ?H F[H?;

;D; JIJOF;L G?RC=;H;n >CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ MCN?M ;G;LCFF;MCHN?LH?N =IG =;D;JIJOF;L HO?MNL;9?PIFO=CIH BNGF *O?P; (?S >?F %GJO?MNI MI<L? F; .?HN; !F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I ;MJR

%HC=C;NCP; =IH JLIS?=NI >? >?=L?NI KO? L?@ILG; ;>C=CIH; S >?LIA; >CP?LM;M >CMJIMC=CIH?M >? F; (?S >? F; !=IHIG[; /I=C;F S /IFC>;LC; .?AF;G?HN;LC; >?F ,WLL;@I /YJNCGI >?F LN[=OFI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM ?H FI L?@?L?HN? ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F >? F; ?=IHIG[; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM (4%% (?ACMF;NOL; #;=?N; ,;LF;G?HN;LC; >? ;<LCF >?

(?S >? F; !=IHIG[; /I=C;F S /IFC>;LC; .?AF;G?HN;LC; >?F ,WLL;@I /YJNCGI >?F LN[=OFI >? F; IHMNCNO=C]H ,IF[NC=; >? FIM !MN;>IM 1HC>IM )?RC=;HIM ?H FI L?@?L?HN? ;F M?=NIL MI=C;F >? F; ?=IHIG[;

,LIJO?MN; >? .?@ILG; "CH;H=C?L; +* )!4 (; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >?F M?=NIL MI=C;F ?H ?F D:DE6>2 _?2?4:6C@ 6? #MI:4@ &C@AF6DE2 56 4@>A=6>6?E@ 2 =2 C67@C>2 _?2?4:6C2 JL?M?HN;>; JIL ?F !D?=ONCPI ?H ?F G;L=I >?F ,;=NI JIL )YRC=I JL?M?HN;>; JIL IH=;G?R DOHCI >?

BNNJ =IIJ?L;NCP;M>?JLI>O==CIH <FIAMJIN GR >;NIM >? F; BCMNILC; >?F =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI BNGF !GCFCI (IT;>; IHMOFN; >? !MN; JWACH; B; MC>I >?M=IHNCHO;>;

!F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I ;MJR

P5:8@ AF3=:425@ 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 56 5:4:6>3C6 56 )?GILC; ,IF[NC=; >? )YRC=I QQQ G?GILC;JIFCNC=;>?G?RC=I ILA 0?RNIM .?J C=N;>OL; BNGF !F IIJ?L;NCPCMGI ?H )YRC=I BNNJ QQQ =LOT;TOF =IG GR F;=LOT;TOF =IIJ?L;NCPCMGI)?RC=I ;MJR

P5:8@ AF3=:425@ 6? 6= :2C:@ %_4:2= 56 =2 656C24:P? 56 5:4:6>3C6 56 )?GILC; ,IF[NC=; >? )YRC=I QQQ G?GILC;JIFCNC=;>?G?RC=I ILA 0?RNIM .?J C=N;>OL; BNGF

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Tomo II La Vida Social

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*;>; GWM =F;LI JL?=CMI S =IHNOH>?HN? J;L; ?RJL?M;L F; PIFOHN;> S =IGJLIGCMI JIF[NC=I >? OH AI<C?LHI KO? MO JL?MOJO?MNI =NO;FG?HN? ?H )YRC=I ?F JL?MOJO?MNI @?>?L;F J;L; F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M L?JL?M?HN; ^HC=;G?HN? ?F >?F JL?MOJO?MNI NIN;F J;L;

!H ?MN? =IHN?RNI L?MOFN; P;FCIMI =IHI=?L S ;H;FCT;L FIM ;HN?=?>?HN?M S F; MCNO;=C]H 24EF2= 56= AC6DFAF6DE@ 7656C2= A2C2 =2 :8F2=525 2 _? 56 5:DE:?8F:C 6=6>6?E@D BF6 JO>C?L;H >;L FOT MI<L? FIM HO?PIM L?NIM S ?MNL;N?AC;M ; >CM?\;L J;L; KO? ?MNIM L?=OLMIM HI M]FI M? ;GJF[?H MCHI KO? A;L;HNC=?H OH P?L>;>?LI CGJ;=NI ?H F; PC>; >? F;M GOD?L?M

!F JL?M?HN? ?HM;SI <LCH>; OH J;HIL;G; A?H?L;F >? F; ?RJ?LC?H=C; G?RC=;H; L?MJ?=NI ;F JLI=?MI KO? M? B; A?H?L;>I ?H F;M ^FNCG;M >Y=;>;M J;L; CH=FOCL F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H FIM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM J;L; ?FFI ?M H?=?M;LCI CHC=C;L JIL >?M=LC<CL <L?P?G?HN? KOY ?M ?F AYH?LI KOY ?M ?F JL?MOJO?MNI J^<FC=I S ; KOY HIM L?@?LCGIM =O;H>I B;<F;GIM >? JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM J;L; F;M GOD?L?M S F; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI

);LNB; (O=[; )[=B?L ;G;L?H; ?M G;>L? ?MJIM; ;G; >? =;M; @?GCHCMN; S ?>O=;>IL; JIJOF;L !M

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

Tomo II La Vida Social #U*!.+

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

D 564:C 6= D6I@ D6 C6_6C6 2 =@ 3:@=P8:4@ J 6= 8M?6C@ 2 =@ 4@?DECF:5@ D@4:2= J D:>3P=:42>6?E6 ; J;LNCL >?F M?RI >? GOD?L S BIG<L?

&@C =@ 2?E6C:@C 2= 6>A=62C 6= 4@?46AE@ 8M?6C@ ?@D 6DE2>@D C6_C:6?5@ 2 =2D C6=24:@?6D MI=C;F?M ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M S ?MNI HIM J?LGCN? =IGJL?H>?L KO? GO=B;M >? F;M =O?MNCIH?M KO? J?HM;GIM KO? MIH >? [H>IF? mH;NOL;Fn J;L; =;>; M?RI ?H L?;FC>;> MIH =;L;=N?L[MNC=;M =IHMNLOC>;M MI=C;FG?HN? KO? HI ?MNWH >?N?LGCH;>;M JIL ?F @;=NIL 3:@=P8:4@ J BF6 A@C =@ E2?E@ AF656? >@5:_42CD6 DE2D 42C24E6CNDE:42D D@4:2=6D ?@C>2D J G2=@C6D BF6 4=2D:_42? J 56_?6? 2 >F;6C6D J 9@>3C6D :>A24E2? 4@?5:4:@?2? J 56_?6? DFD 244:@?6D 56 7@C>2 5:DE:?E2 A6C@ MI<L? NI>I >?N?LGCH;H S L?MNLCHA?H MO <C?H?MN;L FI =O;F A?H?L; >?MCAO;F>;> N?G; KO? L?NIG;LY ; =IHNCHO;=C]H ;F FCA;LFI =IH ?F JL?MOJO?MNI S ?F A;MNI ?NCKO?N;>I J;L; F;M GOD?L?M S F; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI

Tomo II La Vida Social ,.!/1,1!/0+ ,u (% + 5 #U*!.+

!F JL?MOJO?MNI J^<FC=I ?M ?F JF;H >? A;MNIM ? CHAL?MIM J^<FC=IM KO? ?F;<IL; ?F AI<C?LHI J;L; >CMNLC<OCL L?=OLMIM <C?H?M S M?LPC=CIM J^<FC=IM ; NL;PYM >? JLIAL;G;M S JIF[NC=;M

D :>A@CE2?E6 D6O2=2C BF6 =2 AC:?4:A2= 7F6?E6 56 _?2?4:2>:6?E@ 56= AC6DFAF6DE@ 6D =2 =IHNLC<O=C]H =CO>;>;H; JIL =IH=?JNI >? CGJO?MNIM ?F J;AI >? >?L?=BIM S JLI>O=NIM ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNIM ? CHAL?MIM JIL P?HN; >? <C?H?M S M?LPC=CIM J^<FC=IM NBCY

(; JIF[NC=; >? A;MNI >?F AI<C?LHI M? FF?P; ; =;? ?N;J;M F; ,F;H?;=C]H "ILGOF;=C]H CM=OMC]H JLI<;=C]H !D?=O=C]H S IHNLIF !P;FO;=C]H !M ?H ?MN? JLI=?MI >?F JL?MOJO?MNI J^<FC=I ?H ?F KO? L?NIG;GIM ?F =IH=?JNI &6+$., S; KO? ;F ;H;FCT;L F; @ILG; ?H KO? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M MIH =IHMC>?L;>IM ?H F; JF;H?;=C]H >CM=OMC]H ?D?=O=C]H S ?P;FO;=C]H >? F; JIF[NC=; >? A;MNI >?F AI<C?LHI HIM >;GIM =O?HN; KO? FIM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM CGJ;=N;H >? @ILG; >CMNCHN; ; GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M 1H ;MJ?=NI @OH>;G?HN;F ?H ?MN? M?HNC>I ?M B;=?L PCMC<F? S L?=IHI=?L ?F B?=BI >? KO? HI ?RCMN?H JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM mH?ONL;F?Mn ?H G;N?LC; >? AYH?LI O;FKOC?L A;MNI J^<FC=I I L?=;O>;=C]H >? CGJO?MNIM NC?H? OH ?@?=NI S YMN? HI ?M CAO;F J;L; GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M S H?A;L ?MN;M >CMNCH=CIH?M L?JLI>O=? I ;OG?HN; F;M >?MCAO;F>;>?M ?RCMN?HN?M ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M !MN? L?=IHI=CGC?HNI NL;? =IHMCAI F; H?=?MC>;> >? =IHN;L =IH JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI

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

Tomo II La Vida Social 1H JL?MOJO?MNI KO? N?HA; =IGI JLCILC>;> =IG<;NCL F; >?MCAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI J?LGCN? OH G;SIL >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F ?=IH]GC=I S JIF[NC=I J;L; F; MI=C?>;> >? MO =IHDOHNI

(IM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI MIH CGJILN;HN?M JILKO? MCLP?H J;L; A;L;HNCT;L FIM >?L?=BIM >? F;M GOD?L?M >;L =OGJFCGC?HNI ;F G;L=I F?A;F CHN?LH;=CIH;F H;=CIH;F S ?MN;N;F ?H G;N?LC; >? CAO;F>;> ?HNL? FIM AYH?LIM S =?LL;L F;M <L?=B;M >? >?MCAO;F>;> ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M

( / !4,!.%!* % / ,%+*!. / ! (+/ ,.!/1,1!/0+/ ,u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n 0;G<CYH M? G?H=CIH; KO? mFIM AI<C?LHIM >?<?H ;F?HN;L @ILN;F?=?L S ;OG?HN;L F; =;J;=C>;> >? F;M ILA;HCT;=CIH?M HI AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M ?H ?M? ;MJ?=NI ? CGJOFM;L ;F M?=NIL JLCP;>I S ; INL;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ? CHN?AL;HN?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF J;L; KO? GIPCFC=?H L?=OLMIM ;>C=CIH;F?M J;L; N;F ?@?=NIn "2 C6DA@?D23:=:525 2DF>:52 A@C =@D 6DE25@D _C>2?E6D 56 =2 &=2E27@C>2 A2C2 :?7@C>2C MI<L? ?F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? FIM =IGJLIGCMIM =IHNL;[>IM >?LCP] ?H >CP?LM;M ;==CIH?M L?F;=CIH;>;M =IH FIM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI !M ;M[ KO? J;L; OH NIN;F >? J;[M?M N?H[;H OH; I GWM CHC=C;NCP;M MI<L? JL?MOJO?MNIM J;L; GOD?L?M =IH J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ;L;D;M #;<LC?F;

(;M >IM ?RJ?LC?H=C;M JCIH?L;M GWM =IHI=C>;M S ?MNO>C;>;M MIH F; >? OMNL;FC; S /O>W@LC=; F;M =O;F?M MCLPC?LIH =IGI <;M? >?F >CM?\I G?NI>IF]AC=I S G;L=;LIH ?F LOG6?E6 ILC?HN;>IM B;=C; F;M GOD?L?M @O?LIH ?PIFO=CIH;H>I B;=C; JL?MOJO?MNIM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI =IH I<D?NCPIM G^FNCJF?M .?MIFO=CIH?M ;JLI<;>;M JIL F; ,F;N;@ILG; >? ==C]H >? ?CDCHA CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ QQQ OH ILA QIG?HQ;N=B >;Q <?CDCHA J>@ ,@ / J>@

Tomo II La Vida Social )?DIL;L F; ;MCAH;=C]H >? L?=OLMIM >CLCAC>IM ; F;M GOD?L?M

JIS;L F; NL;HMP?LM;FC>;> >? AYH?LI ?H F; G;=LI?=IHIG[;

.?@ILT;L F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF ?H ?F JLI=?MI >? NIG; >? >?=CMCIH?M JIF[NC=I ?=IH]GC=;M

%H=L?G?HN;L FIM P[H=OFIM ?HNL? FIM L?MOFN;>IM >? F;M JIF[NC=;M MI=C;F?M S ?=IH]GC=;M

IHNL;MN;L ?F A;MNI J^<FC=I =IH FIM =IGJLIGCMIM >? F;M JIF[NC=;M >? AYH?LI S >? >?M;LLIFFI

IHNLC<OCL ; F; =IHM?=O=C]H >? FIM +<D?NCPIM >? ?M;LLIFFI >?F )CF?HCI OMNL;FC; @O? ?F JLCG?L J;[M ?H JIH?L ?H JLW=NC=; ?H ?F WG<CNI @?>?L;F S JIMN?LCILG?HN? ?H ?F ?MN;N;F S FI=;F JL?MOJO?MNIM ILC?HN;>IM B;=C; F;M GOD?L?M G?>C;HN? ?F CGJOFMI >? JLIS?=NIM >? ;HWFCMCM S F; ?F;<IL;=C]H >? JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM

?M>? ?F AI<C?LHI ;OMNL;FC;HI =IG?HT] ; =IHMC>?L;L ?H F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M F; JLI<F?GWNC=; >? F;M GOD?L?M ?MN? FIALI @O? JLIGIPC>I JIL F;M @?GCHCMN;M KO? NL;<;D;<;H ?H ?F AI<C?LHI S KO? ?MN;<;H =IHM=C?HN?M >? F; H?=?MC>;> >? CH=ILJIL;L ?F ;HWFCMCM >? F; >?MCAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI ?H FIM JLI=?MIM >? CGJF?G?HN;=C]H >? F;M JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M @?>?L;F?M

!F JLCG?L JL?MOJO?MNI J;L; GOD?L?M ?H OMNL;FC; M? ?MN;<F?=C] ?HNL? S ?H ?F G;L=I >? F; FF?A;>; ;F JI>?L >?F ,;LNC>I (;<ILCMN; (; JLIJO?MN; =IHMCMN[; ?H KO? =;>; CHMN;H=C; AO<?LH;G?HN;F >?<[; L?;FCT;L OH; ;O>CNIL[; >? MO JL?MOJO?MNI S ; MO P?T =IHMC>?L;L ?F CGJ;=NI KO? YMN? N?H[; MI<L? F; PC>; S ?F <C?H?MN;L >? F;M GOD?L?M (; GCN;> >? FIM >?J;LN;G?HNIM >?F AI<C?LHI J;LNC=CJ;LIH ?H F; CHC=C;NCP; S M? =?HNL;LIH ?H ?F ;HWFCMCM >? FIM M?LPC=CIM =IH=L?NIM J;L; F;M GOD?L?M =IGI F;M ;SO>;M =IH=?>C>;M ; F;M PCO>;M >? AO?LL; I ?H F; JLIJIL=C]H >? GOD?L?M OMO;LC;M >? ;FA^H JLIAL;G; !MN; L?PCMC]H >?GIMNL] KO? FIM JLIAL;G;M ;J;L?HN?G?HN? H?ONLIM ;F AYH?LI N?H[;H OH CGJ;=NI >C@?L?H=C;>I ?H GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M

!H ?MN? ?D?L=C=CI M? ?RN?H>C] ; NI>IM FIM >?J;LN;G?HNIM ;A?H=C;M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M S ;F L?MNI >? FIM AI<C?LHIM ;OMNL;FC;HIM J;M;H>I ;M[ >?F HCP?F @?>?L;F ;F HCP?F ?MN;N;F S FI=;F

_?2=6D 56 =@D 2O@D @496?E2 FDEC2=:2 4@>6?KP 2 FE:=:K2C =@D AC6DFAF6DE@D A@C JLIAL;G;M FI KO? >CI OH; HO?P; IJILNOHC>;> J;L; CH=ILJIL;L ?F ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI !H ?MNIM ;HWFCMCM M? >?HIGCH;LIH m ?=F;L;=C]H >?F JL?MOJO?MNI >? F;M GOD?L?Mn ! )!# (; ?RJ?LC?H=C; >? F; (%4 (?ACMF;NOL; >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM ?H );N?LC; >? ,L?MOJO?MNIM ,LI ?KOC>;> >? #YH?LI

Tomo II La Vida Social ;>KOCLC?H>I OH =;LW=N?L GWM @ILG;F (IM >I=OG?HNIM CH=FO[;H OH; >?=F;L;=C]H JIL J;LN? >? =;>; )CHCMN?LCI S >?J;LN;G?HNI =IH F;M =ILL?MJIH>C?HN?M CGJFC=;=CIH?M ?H F; PC>; >? F;M GOD?L?M S FIM BIG<L?M >? MOM A;MNIM S ?H ;FAOHIM =;MIM B;MN; >? MOM CHAL?MIM

J;LNCL >? ?F CHN?LYM AO<?LH;G?HN;F J;L; =IHNCHO;L =IH F;M m ?=F;L;=CIH?M >?F JL?MOJO?MNI >? F;M GOD?L?Mn =;G<C] S ;FAOH;M >? ?FF;M @O?LIH ;<;H>IH;>;M /CH ?G<;LAI ?F FIALI >? F; ?RJ?LC?H=C; ;OMNL;FC;H; @O? CHMNLOG?HN;L ;==CIH?M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M J;L; GIHCNIL?;L F;M JIF[NC=;M S F; F?ACMF;=C]H L?@?LC>; ; F;M GOD?L?M

1 .+ 0!#+.s / ! *r(%/%/ !( ,.!/1,1!/0+ +* !*"+-1! ! #U*!.+ !* 1/0. (%

( & & T ! # $ T ! # T ( # T ( T ( (" ' ! ! T ( " T ( " ! # T ! ! T ) # % T ( " ( ) "

"O?HN? ;L;D;M #;<LC?F; ,L?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI ?H )YRC=I ;P;H=?M I<MNW=OFIM S J?LMJ?=NCP;M

Tomo II La Vida Social OHKO? GO=BIM ;\IM >?MJOYM >? CHC=C;>; F; ?RJ?LC?H=C; ;OMNL;FC;H; /O>W@LC=; N;G<CYH 6D A:@?6C@ 6? AC6DFAF6DE@D A2C2 =2D >F;6C6D J2 BF6 2 A2CE:C 56 J EC2D 6= _?2= >?F !-!.0'$(# M? JLIGIPC?LIH CHC=C;NCP;M J;L; G?DIL;L F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; >? F; JI<F;=C]H P[=NCG; >? F; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H L;=C;F S ?H J;LNC=OF;L >? F;M GOD?L?M

(; CHC=C;NCP; J;L; ;H;FCT;L ?F JL?MOJO?MNI >?M>? OH; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI @O? JLIJO?MN; JIL F; J;LF;G?HN;LC; ,L?AM #IP?H>?L S MOLAC] =IGI L?MOFN;>I >?F >?<;N? >? F;M ?F?==CIH?M >? JIHCYH>IM? ?H G;L=B; ?H !M CGJILN;HN? G?H=CIH;L KO? ?MN; CHC=C;NCP; H;=C] =IGI OH JLIS?=NI >? =IF;<IL;=C]H ?HNL? GOD?L?M J;LF;G?HN;LC;M KO? J?LN?H?=[;H ;F #LOJI >? ,IF[NC=; !=IH]GC=; S #YH?LI >?F IGCNY ,;LF;G?HN;LCI MI<L? "CH;HT;M S >IM ILA;HCT;=CIH?M HI AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M JIL FI KO? >?M>? ?F JLCH=CJCI M? =IHMC>?L] OH; CHC=C;NCP; ?RNL; AO<?LH;G?HN;F .?=C<C] ?F HIG<L? >? %HC=C;NCP; >? ,L?MOJO?MNIM >? )OD?L?M I ,*$+8/ 1#&$0 +(0(!0(2$ 3 % ! )!# !F JLCG?L ;\I F; CHC=C;NCP; M? =?HNL] ?H ?F ;HWFCMCM >? WL?;M JL?MOJO?MN;LC;M S ?H F;M L?F;=CIH?M >? AYH?LI S JI<L?T; !F M?AOH>I ;\I F;M WL?;M >? ;HWFCMCM M? ;GJFC;LIH S ?H ?F N?L=?LI M? L?PCM;LIH WL?;M KO? =IH@ILG;<;H ?F JL?MOJO?MNI ?MN;N;F !H =;>; OH; >? ?FF;M ?F NL;<;DI HI L?GOH?L;>I I=OJ;<; OH; J;LN? CGJILN;HN? >? FIM >I=OG?HNIM ?F;<IL;>IM (IM ;\IM JIMN?LCIL?M M? ?RN?H>C] ?F ;HWFCMCM ; FIM AI<C?LHIM FI=;F?M ;F CHAL?MI >? @ILG; GWM ;GJFC; S ; F;M L?F;=CIH?M CHN?LAO<?LH;G?HN;F?M ?HNL? INLIM

!H >IM ;\IM >?MJOYM >?F CHC=CI >? ?MN; CHC=C;NCP; ?F AI<C?LHI L?;FCT] OH ?D?L=C=CI MCGCF;L ; NL;PYM >?F )CHCMN?LCI >? "CH;HT;M KOC?H @O? ?F ?H=;LA;>I >? JL?J;L;L ?F G;N?LC;F J;L; CH=ILJIL;L ?F AYH?LI ?H FIM >I=OG?HNIM JL?MOJO?MN;LCIM ;>?GWM >? F; ILA;HCT;=C]H >? =OLMIM >? @ILG;=C]H S G;N?LC;F J;L; F;M J?LMIH;M ?H=;LA;>;M >? F; NIG; >? >?=CMCIH?M

"2 6IA6C:6?4:2 DF527C:42?2 6D D:8?:_42E:G2 A@CBF6 A6C>:E:P \56D2CC@==2C G2=@C6D J JLCH=CJCIM J;L; >;L JLCILC>;> ; F;M H?=?MC>;>?M MI=CI?=IH]GC=;M >? F;M GOD?L?M JI<L?M JLIGIP?L F; >?GI=L;NCT;=C]H >?F JLI=?MI JL?MOJO?MN;LCI ? CGJOFM;L OH CHMNLOG?HNI J;L; =IHNLIF;L ?F A;MNI ;M[ =IGI >;L M?AOCGC?HNI ; N?G;M ?H FIM KO? B;MN; ?HNIH=?M HI J;LNC=CJ;<; F; =CO>;>;H[; n

/J1

Tomo II La Vida Social 1 .+ 0!#+.s / ! *r(%/%/ !( ,.!/1,1!/0+ +* !*"+-1! ! #U*!.+ !* /1 r".%

/? ;H;FCT; F; MCNO;=C]H >? F;M GOD?L?M BIG<L?M HC\;M S HC\IM

/? P;FIL; F; M?HMC<CFC>;> >? AYH?LI >? F;M JIF[NC=;M S JLIAL;G;M CH=FOC>IM ?H FIM >?J;LN;G?HNIM

/? P;FIL;H F;M ;MCAH;=CIH?M >? A;MNI JL?MOJO?MN;>;M

/? ;H;FCT; S ?P;F^; F; ONCFCT;=C]H >?F A;MNI S >? FIM M?LPC=CIM JL?MN;>IM

/? P;FIL;H FIM L?MOFN;>IM =IHM?AOC>IM ?H @OH=C]H >? MO CGJ;=NI

"O?HN? ;L;D;M #;<LC?F; ,L?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI ?H )YRC=I ;P;H=?M I<MNW=OFIM S J?LMJ?=NCP;M

!( ,.!/1,1!/0+ !0%-1!0 + , . ( / )1&!.!/ 5 ( %#1 ( ! #U*!.+ !* )U4% +

)YRC=I CHC=C] ?F ;HWFCMCM >?F JL?MOJO?MNI ?NCKO?N;>I J;L; F;M GOD?L?M ?H F; >Y=;>; >? FIM HIP?HN; ; L;[T >? F;M =IH@?L?H=C;M GOH>C;F?M >? !F ;CLI !ACJNI S ?CDCHA BCH; ?H >IH>? M? A?H?L] OH CGJOFMI AFI<;F J;L; FIAL;L ;P;H=?M D:8?:_42E:G@D D@3C6 6= E6>2 DN 6? =2 &=2E27@C>2 56 44:P? 56 6:;:?8 D6 6DE23=64N2 =2 H?=?MC>;> >? mCHN?AL;L F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H F;M >?=CMCIH?M JL?MOJO?MN;LC;M MI<L? =2D A@=NE:42D J AC@8C2>2D 2DN 4@>@ =2 2564F252 _?2?4:24:P? 56 AC@8C2>2D 6DA64N_4@D J;L; ;M?AOL;L F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? F;M GOD?L?M S FIM BIG<L?M n ?M>? ?HNIH=?M M? B; JLI@OH>CT;>I F; CHM?L=C]H >? F; P;LC;<F? >? AYH?LI ?H ?F >CM?\I CGJF?G?HN;=C]H S GIHCNIL?I >?F JL?MOJO?MNI J^<FC=I @?>?L;F S ?H ;FAOHIM =;MIM N;G<CYH ?MN;N;F ,*1 !H HO?MNLI J;[M JIL JLCG?L; P?T M? B;<F; >? F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >?F AYH?LI ?H FIM JL?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM ?H F; M;G<F?; *;=CIH;F >? )OD?L?M J;L; F; 0L;HMC=C]H ; F; ?GI=L;=C; L?;FCT;>; ?H S ?H ?F IHAL?MI *;=CIH;F >? )OD?L?M B;=C; F; .?@ILG; >?F !MN;>I =IH !KOC>;> >? #YH?LI L?;FCT;>I ?H

.?MIFO=CIH?M ;JLI<;>;M JIL F; ,F;N;@ILG; >? ==C]H >? ?CDCHA CMJIHC<F? ?H BNNJ QQQ OH ILA QIG?HQ;N=B >;Q <?CDCHA J>@ ,@ / J>@

Tomo II La Vida Social !H F; M;G<F?; *;=CIH;F M? ;=IL>;LIH ;==CIH?M KO? J?LGCNC?L;H ?F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F; ,F;N;@ILG; >? ==C]H >? ?CDCHA ?H )YRC=I M?\;F;H>I m9. ;202@61.1 12 4.?.;A6G.? >B2 29 4.@A< =M/960< 6;09BF2?. 9<@ ?20B?@<@ 2A6>B2A.1<@ @BU062;A2@ =.?. 5.02? 2320A6C. B;. =<9JA60. 2@A?B0AB?.9 >B2 /2;2U062 . 9.@ :B72?2@ 2; 9<@ ;6C292@ 2@A.A.9 F :B;606=.9S )C?HNL;M KO? ?H ?F IHAL?MI *;=CIH;F >? F;M )OD?L?M M? BC=C?LIH JLIJO?MN;M =IH=L?N;M J;L; CH=FOCL F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ; NL;PYM >? F;M >CMNCHN;M ?N;J;M >?F JLI=?MI JL?MOJO?MN;F 1 .+ ,.%* %, (!/ ,.+,1!/0 / !( +*#.!/+ * %+* ( ! )1&!.!/

CM?\;L OH; ?MNL;N?AC; CHN?AL;F KO? =IGJL?H>; >?M>? F; JF;H?;=C]H F; JLIAL;G;=C]H S ?F >CM?\I >?F JL?MOJO?MNI B;MN; ?F M?AOCGC?HNI =IHNLIF S ?P;FO;=C]H =IH OH ?H@IKO? >? ?KOC>;> >? AYH?LI S KO? M? ;JFCKO? ; NI>IM FIM WG<CNIM >? AI<C?LHI L?MIFONCPI

,;LNC=CJ;L ? CH=C>CL ?H ?F JF;H *;=CIH;F >? >?M;LLIFFI ?H FIM JF;H?M D64E@C:2=6D J 6? =@D AC@8C2>2D 6DA64N_4@D A2C2 BF6 E6?82? A6CDA64E:G2 56 AYH?LI L?MIFONCPI

!H F; JIF[NC=; >? CHAL?MIM J^<FC=IM NIG;L F; IJCHC]H >? F;M GOD?L?M MI<L? F; .?@ILG; "CM=;F %HN?AL;F J;L; ;M?AOL;L F; ?KOC>;> >CMNLC<ONCP; >? FIM L?=OLMIM ;N?H>C?H>I F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI L?MIFONCPI

%H=ILJIL;L ?F ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI ?H ?F JL?MOJO?MNI >? ?AL?MIM >? F; 656C24:P? (6 AC@A@?6 =2 4C624:P? 56 F?2 4=2G6 AC@8C2>LE:42 6DA64N_42 BF6 A6C>:E2 J 724:=:E6 =2 2D:8?24:P? 56 C64FCD@D 924:2 244:@?6D 2_C>2E:G2D >? AYH?LI L?MIFONCPI

CM?\;L OH; @]LGOF; KO? ;MCAH? OH JIL=?HN;D? >?F JL?MOJO?MNI JLIAL;G;<F? 2 2E6?56C =2D ?646D:5256D 6DA64N_42D 56 =2D >F;6C6D C6D@=FE:G@ D:8?2C F? AC6DFAF6DE@ 6DA64N_4@ A2C2 6G2=F2C 6= :>A24E@ A@C D6I@D 56 =@D 5:G6CD@D AC@8C2>2D A2C2 C656_?:C MDE@D 4@? C64FCD@D J 6?7@BF6 56 AYH?LI S OH JIL=?HN;D? ?MJ?=C;F >?>C=;>I ; F; =;J;=CN;=C]H NY=HC=; N;HNI A2C2 9@>3C6D 4@>@ A2C2 >F;6C6D 2 _? 56 6DE2C 6? 4@?5:4:@?6D 56 5:D6O2C J ?P;FO;L FIM JLIAL;G;M =IH OH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI L?MIFONCPI

"O?HN? ;L;D;M #;<LC?F; ,L?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI ?H )YRC=I ;P;H=?M I<MNW=OFIM S J?LMJ?=NCP;M

!H ?F LN[=OFI m,L?MOJO?MNIM J^<FC=IM =IH ?H@IKO? >? AYH?LI ?H )YRC=I ;P;H=?M I<MNW=OFIM S J?LMJ?=NCP;M ?H A?MNC]H S ?MNL;N?AC;n #;<LC?F; ;L;D;M >?MN;=; KO? >?NLWM >? F; M;G<F?; S ?F IHAL?MI M? ?H=O?HNL;H ILA;HCT;=CIH?M >? F; MI=C?>;> =CPCF =IGI !KOC>;> >? #YH?LI CO>;>;H[; 0L;<;DI S ";GCFC; "OH>;L ?HNLI >? HWFCMCM ? %HP?MNCA;=C]H S IHMIL=CI J;L; ?F CWFIAI ,;LF;G?HN;LCI S F; !KOC>;>

KOC?H?M L?;FCT;LIH OH NL;<;DI HI M]FI >? ?MNO>CI MCHI >? M?HMC<CFCT;=C]H S =;J;=CN;=C]H ?H FIM NL?M WG<CNIM >? AI<C?LHI J;L; ;JIS;L F; CH=ILJIL;=C]H >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ;F JL?MOJO?MNI

Tomo II La Vida Social 0;G<CYH ?H ?F ;\I F; IGCMC]H *;=CIH;F >? F; )OD?L MCMN?G;NCT] FIM A;MNIM 4=2D:_425@D A@C 8M?6C@ C6A@CE25@D A@C =2D 56A6?56?4:2D 7656C2=6D 5FC2?E6 =@D 2O@D S !H ?MN? ?D?L=C=CI >? ;HWFCMCM M? >CMNCHAOC?LIH FIM L;GIM JL?MOJO?MN;F?M S L?=OLMIM >CLCAC>IM ; ;N?H>?L F;M H?=?MC>;>?M I >?G;H>;M >? F;M GOD?L?M FI =O;F @O? m?F ?D?L=C=CI GWM CGJILN;HN? B;MN; F; @?=B; ; J?M;L >? F; @;FN; >? ;JISI CHMNCNO=CIH;F S F; HI >CMJIHC<CFC>;> I ?RCMN?H=C; >? CH@ILG;=C]H JIL M?RIn ;L;D;M #;<LC?F;

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

7F6 2AC@325@ 6= =;G<CI >? >?HIGCH;=C]H m!KOC>;> S #YH?LIn JIL m%AO;F>;> >? #YH?LIn J;L; ?MN; IGCMC]H

#OTGWH "FYLC>; mF; IGCMC]H >? !KOC>;> >? #YH?LI ?H ?F JLI=?MI >? =IHMNLO==C]H >? OH ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM >? F; "?>?L;=C]H ,LI !KOC>;> >? #YH?LIn ?H IGCMC]H >? !KOC>;> >? #YH?LI IGJ?H>CI P;H=?M >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H F;M ;==CIH?M F?ACMF;NCP;M IGCMC]H >? !KOC>;> >? #YH?LI (%4 (?ACMF;NOL; >? F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM J

/J1 ,

Tomo II La Vida Social >? J?MIM ?NCKO?N;>IM ?H ?F JL?MOJO?MNI >?F JLCG?L ;\I ; GCFFIH?M >? J?MIM J;L; ?F JL?MOJO?MNI =ILL?MJIH>C?HN? ;F !H ?F ?=L?NI >? ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM >? F; "?>?L;=C]H >? ?M? ;\I M? CH=FOS?LIH =;H>;>IM J;L; ?PCN;L KO? ?F A;MNI ?NCKO?N;>I J;L; GOD?L?M @O?L; L?=ILN;>I >?GWM ?H M? ;JLI<;LIH L?=OLMIM JL?MOJO?MN;F?M J;L; F; L?;=C]H >?F ?HNLI >? !MNO>CIM J;L; ?F >?F;HNI >? F;M )OD?L?M S F; !KOC>;> >? #YH?LI !MN? JLIS?=NI M? =IH=L?N] ?H S ; J;LNCL >? ?MN; @?=B; =IG?HT] ; NL;<;D;L =IGI OH; CHMN;H=C; >? ;JISI >? F;M >CJON;>;M S >CJON;>IM ?H F; G;N?LC;

= 2O@

6D 6DA64:2=>6?E6 D:8?:_42E:G@ J2 BF6 A@C AC:>6C2 G6K =@D C64FCD@D 56= & A2C2 =2D #F;6C6D J =2 8F2=525 56 M?6C@ D6 56E2==2? 6? F? 2?6I@ 6DA64N_4@ KO? ?HNIH=?M M? >?HIGCH] m,L?MOJO?MNIM J;L; GOD?L?M S F; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LIn S KO? ;=NO;FG?HN? NC?H? ?F HIG<L? >? m!LIA;=CIH?M J;L; F; CAO;F>;> ?HNL? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?Mn

>?GWM ; J;LNCL >?F ?=L?NI >? ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM >? F; "?>?L;=C]H J;L; ?F !D?L=C=CI "CM=;F >? M? CH=FOS] OH ;J;LN;>I NCNOF;>I m ;J[NOFI %2 ? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; 56 8M?6C@] =@ 4F2= D:8?:_4P D242C =@D AC@8C2>2D 5:C:8:5@D 2 =2D >F;6C6D J =2 :8F2=525 >?F MCGJF? G;L=I >? JLIAL;G;M MI=C;F?M MOD?NIM ; L?AF;M >? IJ?L;=C]H J;L; O<C=;LFI ?H FIM FCH?;GC?HNIM A?H?L;F?M >?F ?D?L=C=CI >?F JL?MOJO?MNI m;GJFCWH>IM? ;M[ F; JIMC<CFC>;> >? L?;FCT;L ;==CIH?M HI =IHN?GJF;>;M ?H >C=BIM JLIAL;G;M S ?H FIM A;MNIM ?NCKO?N;>IM JIL F; WG;L; >? CJON;>IM n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

);L[; >? (IOL>?M #;L=[; =?P?>I m(IM ;P;H=?M >?F ,L?MOJO?MNI J^<FC=I =IH J?LMJ?=NCP; >? #YH?LI ?H ?F ,I>?L (?ACMF;NCPIn ,IH?H=C; JL?M?HN;>; ?H ?F %2 IFIKOCI *;=CIH;F >? F; .?> >? DEF5:@D 56 M?6C@ 56= &24N_4@ #6I:42?@ *;=CIH?M 1HC>;M !, ( !F #;MNI !NCKO?N;>I J;L; F;M )OD?L?M S F; %AO;F>;> >? #YH?LI #!)%# ?H )YRC=I 1H ;P;H=? J;L; A;L;HNCT;L F; ;ONIHIG[; >? F;M GOD?L?M J

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?:G6= 7656C2= 6D 2 A2CE:C 56= 6;6C4:4:@ _D42= 56

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0;G<CYH ?M ; J;LNCL >? ?MN; @?=B; KO? F; ?PIFO=C]H >?F JL?MOJO?MNI J;L; F;M GOD?L?M S F; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI B; N?HC>I OH ;OG?HNI JLIAL?MCPI =IGI M? I<M?LP; ?H F; MCAOC?HN? 8CL_42 #.r"% !2+(1 %t* !( ,.!/1,1!/0+ !0%-1!0 + , . ( / )1&!.!/ 5 ( %#1 ( ! #U*!.+

"O?HN? ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM >? F; "?>?L;=C]H %H@ILG? MI<L? F; /CNO;=C]H !=IH]GC=; F;M "CH;HT;M ,^<FC=;M S F; ?O>; ,^<FC=;

Tomo II La Vida Social 6 >2?6C2 >LD 6DA64N_42 6?

2 EC2GMD 56= ?6I@ \ C@824:@?6D A2C2 =2 %AO;F>;> ?HNL? )OD?L?M S $IG<L?Mn ?F JL?MOJO?MNI ?NCKO?N;>I J;L; F;M GOD?L?M S F; CAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI ;M=?H>C] ; GCF GCFFIH?M >? J?MIM FI KO? L?JL?M?HN; OH ;OG?HNI >? G>J ?H L?F;=C]H =IH ?F ;\I ;HN?LCIL /CH ?G<;LAI ?MN? JL?MOJO?MNI L?JL?M?HN; ;J?H;M ?F >?F ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM >? F; "?>?L;=C]H

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!MNW CHN?AL;>I JIL ,LIAL;G;M JL?MOJO?MN;LCIM ;==CIH?M S 1HC>;>?M .?MJIHM;<F?M (IM L;GIM =IH G;SIL JL?MOJO?MNI MIH ?F .;GI ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F .;GI /;FO> S ?F .;GI ?M;LLIFFI AL;LCI 0?LLCNILC;F S 1L<;HI

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Tomo II La Vida Social _? 56 4@?@46C =@D E6>2D AC:@C:E2C:@D C6DA64E@ 2 =2 2E6?4:P? 56 =2D >F;6C6D J 6= ?D?L=C=CI >? MOM >?L?=BIM KO? M? ?MNWH ;<IL>;H>I ?H ?F H?RI ?H JIL JLCG?L; P?T M? BCTI OH; ;FCH?;=C]H >? F;M ;==CIH?M >?F H?RI =IH CHMNLOG?HNIM CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M S =IH ?F G;L=I HILG;NCPI H;=CIH;F ?H G;N?LC; >? CAO;F>;> =IGI ?M F; (?S #?H?L;F >? %AO;F>;> ?HNL? )OD?L?M S $IG<L?M F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ==?MI >? F;M )OD?L?M ; OH; 2C>; (C<L? >? 2CIF?H=C; ?F ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F J;L; F; %AO;F>;> >? +JILNOHC>;>?M S HI CM=LCGCH;=C]H =IHNL; F;M )OD?L?M ,LICAO;F>;> S ?F ,LIAL;G; *;=CIH;F >? ?M;LLIFFI

>?GWM >? ?MN;M ;==CIH?M M? CH=FOS?LIH N?G;M JLCILCN;LCIM !H F; ;MCAH;=C]H JL?MOJO?MN;F J;L; JL?P?HCL ;N?H>?L M;H=CIH;L S ?FCGCH;L F; PCIF?H=C; =IHNL; F;M GOD?L?M J =2 EC2E2 56 A6CD@?2D D6 :?4@CA@C2? 244:@?6D 6DA64N_42D A2C2 6DE2D C6DA@?D23:=:5256D >?F !MN;>I ;JISI ; F;M %HMN;H=C;M >? F;M )OD?L?M ?H F;M ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M J;L; F; JL?P?H=C]H >? F; PCIF?H=C; =IHNL; F;M GOD?L?M M?HMC<CFCT;=C]H S =;J;=CN;=C]H >? @OH=CIH;LC;M S @OH=CIH;LCIM J^<FC=IM J;L; >?N?=N;L S JL?P?HCL F; NL;N; >? J?LMIH;M ;==CIH?M >? =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F; (?S #?H?L;F >? ==?MI >? F;M )OD?L?M ; OH; 2C>; (C<L? >? 2CIF?H=C; S ;==CIH?M >? =OGJFCGC?HNI >? F; (?S #?H?L;F J;L; ,L?P?HCL /;H=CIH;L S !LL;>C=;L FIM >?FCNIM ?H G;N?LC; >? NL;N; >? J?LMIH;M S J;L; F; JLIN?==C]H S ;MCMN?H=C; ; F;M P[=NCG;M >? ?MNIM >?FCNIM

!H ?F N?G; >? F; M;FO> >?MN;=;H ;==CIH?M J;L; JL?P?HCL F; GILN;FC>;> G;N?LH; S ;GJFC;L F; =I<?LNOL; >? FIM M?LPC=CIM >? ;N?H=C]H ?H >CP?LMIM BIMJCN;F?M ? CHMNCNONIM ;N?H=C]H S JL?P?H=C]H >?F WH=?L >? +P;LCI S !H>IG?NLCI S ;N?H=C]H >? ?H@?LG?>;>?M L?F;=CIH;>;M =IH ?F OMI >? F?\; !,+ JL?P?H=C]H S I ;N?H=C]H >?F 2%$ /% ?H GOD?L?M M;FO> L?JLI>O=NCP; JL?P?H=C]H CHN?AL;F >?F ?G<;L;TI ;>IF?M=?HN? ? CH@?==CIH?M >? NL;HMGCMC]H M?RO;F @ILG;=C]H S =;J;=CN;=C]H >?F J?LMIH;F S JL?P?H=C]H S ;N?H=C]H >? ?H@?LG?>;>?M =L]HC=I >?A?H?L;NCP;M ?HNL? FIM GWM L?JL?M?HN;NCPIM

!H ?F N?G; >? ?GJI>?L;GC?HNI ?=IH]GC=I M? CH=FOS? ?F >?M;LLIFFI >? =;J;=C>;>?M ; GOD?L?M I ALOJIM >? GOD?L?M JLI>O=NIL;M ;JISI ; ;=NCPC>;>?M JLI>O=NCP;M J;L; GOD?L?M CH>[A?H;M S GC=LI=LY>CNIM ; GOD?L?M >? <;DIM CHAL?MIM >?F G?>CI LOL;F

!H =O;HNI ; F; CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;=C]H >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI MI<L?M;F? ?F @ILN;F?=CGC?HNI >? FIM %HMNCNONIM >? F;M )OD?L?M ?H F;M !HNC>;>?M "?>?L;NCP;M S ?H FIM )OHC=CJCIM J;L; CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;L S NL;HMP?LM;FCT;L F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H ?F 56D2CC@==@ 56 244:@?6D 2_C>2E:G2D J 244:@?6D AQ3=:42D A2C2 =2 :8F2=525 6?EC6 >F;6C6D S BIG<L?M =L?;=C]H S I "ILN;F?=CGC?HNI >? F;M 1HC>;>?M >? %AO;F>;> >? #YH?LI ?H F;M >?J?H>?H=C;M @?>?L;F?M S @ILG;=C]H S =;J;=CN;=C]H J;L; F;M S FIM @OH=CIH;LCIM J^<FC=IM ?H G;N?LC; >? AYH?LI ?H >CP?LM;M >?J?H>?H=C;M

Tomo II La Vida Social "CH;FG?HN? ?H ?>O=;=C]H S >?M;LLIFFI MI=C;F M? ?MN;<F?=?H ;==CIH?M J;L; CH=L?G?HN;L ?F ;==?MI ; IJILNOHC>;>?M S L?=OLMIM J;L; F;M GOD?L?M CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;=C]H >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H F;M OHCP?LMC>;>?M ? CHMNCNO=CIH?M >? ?>O=;=C]H MOJ?LCIL S =OC>;>I S ;N?H=C]H >? BCD;M ? BCDIM >? GOD?L?M S BIG<L?M NL;<;D;>IL?M

,;L; ?H ;BIL; >?HIGCH;>I H?RI >?F ,L?MOJO?MNI >? !AL?MIM >? F; "?>?L;=C]H @O? ;JLI<;>I JIL F; $ WG;L; >? CJON;>IM OH NIN;F >? ?M >?=CL GWM KO?

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= &C6DFAF6DE@ 56 8C6D@D 56 =2 656C24:P?

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Tomo II La Vida Social +J?L;=C]H >? F;M 1HC>;>?M >? %AO;F>;> >? #YH?LI S; ?RCMN?HN?M $ WG;L; >? /?H;>IL?M

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JISI ; F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?H=;LA;>;M >? JLIGIP?L F; ;N?H=C]H S JL?P?H=C]H >? F; PCIF?H=C; =IHNL; F;M GOD?L?M F?LN; >? #YH?LI S ;N?H=C]H ; =;MIM >? "?GCHC=C>CI L?ACMNL;>IM ?H ?F J;[M

.?@OACIM J;L; GOD?L?M P[=NCG;M >? PCIF?H=C;

JISI ; F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?H=;LA;>;M >? F; JL?P?H=C]H ;N?H=C]H S M;H=C]H >? F; NL;N; >? J?LMIH;M

JISI ; F;M %HMN;H=C;M >? F;M )OD?L?M ?H F;M ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M J;L; F; JL?P?H=C]H >? F; PCIF?H=C; =IHNL; F;M GOD?L?M S NL;N;

F?LN; G<?L

==?MI ; F; DOMNC=C; J;L; GOD?L?M ?H L?=FOMC]H

Tomo II La Vida Social / (1 ! ( / )1&!.!/ WH=?L >? G;G; S =WH=?L >? JOFG]H ?H GOD?L?M

==CIH?M >? ;N?H=C]H S JL?P?H=C]H >?F WH=?L >? +P;LCI S !H>IG?NLCI S N?H=C]H >? ?H@?LG?>;>?M L?F;=CIH;>;M =IH ?F OMI >? F?\; !,+

F[HC=; >? WH=?L S 2%$ /% ?H GOD?L?M

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;GJ;\; *;=CIH;F >? ,L?P?H=C]H %HN?AL;F >?F !G<;L;TI

JISI J;L; L?;FCT;L F; !H=O?MN; >? /;FO> S ?L?=BIM >? F;M )OD?L?M %H>[A?H;M

"ILG;=C]H S =;J;=CN;=C]H >?F J?LMIH;F ?H G;N?LC; >? >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? F;M GOD?L?M S J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H F; M;FO>

%HP?MNCA;=C]H S NL;N;GC?HNI >? F; ?M=F?LIMCM G^FNCJF?

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?M;LLIFFI >? =;J;=C>;>?M ; GOD?L?M I ALOJIM >? GOD?L?M JLI>O=NIL;M

JISI ; ;=NCPC>;>?M JLI>O=NCP;M J;L; GOD?L?M CH>[A?H;M

JISI ; GOD?L?M JLI>O=NIL;M ; NL;PYM >? =LY>CNIM S JLI=?MIM >? =;J;=CN;=C]H

JISI S ILC?HN;=C]H J;L; GOD?L?M NL;<;D;>IL;M

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JISI ; GOD?L?M =OC>;>IL;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social (#1*+/ .!0+/ !* ) 0!.% ! ,.!/1,1!/0+/ +* !*"+-1! ! #U*!.+

)YRC=I M? B; PO?FNI OH L?@?L?HN? >? ?RJ?LC?H=C; ?RCNIM; ?H G;N?LC; >? JL?MOJO?MNIM J;L; F; CAO;F>;> MCH ?G<;LAI FIM ;P;H=?M B;H MC>I @OH>;G?HN;FG?HN? ?H F; ?NCKO?N;=C]H >? L?=OLMIM JIL FI KO? FIM MCAOC?HN?M J;MIM >?<?H =IH=?HNL;LM? ?H F; A?.;@C2?@.96G.06L; >? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? AYH?LI ?H NI>;M F;M ?N;J;M >?F JLI=?MI >? ;MCAH;=C]H >? JL?MOJO?MNI

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Tomo II La Vida Social % (%+#. "s

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Tomo II La Vida Social

/!#1.% /+ % ( , . ( / ,!./+* / 1(0 / ) 5+.!/

!>A;L !GCFCI ,?L?SL; .;G[L?T

%*0.+ 1 %t*

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/O I=OJ;=C]H JO>I B;<?LM? >?M;LLIFF;>I ?H ?F G?L=;>I >? NL;<;DI @ILG;F I CH@ILG;F !H ?F JLCG?LI >? ;=O?L>I ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F A?H?L;FCT;>; KO? ?GJL?H>C] ?F !MN;>I >? C?H?MN;L >OL;HN? AL;H J;LN? >?F MCAFI 44 JI>LW ;==?>?L ; OH MCMN?G; <;M;>I ?H =INCT;=CIH?M J?LC]>C=;M KO? G?>C;HN? MOM ;JILN;=CIH?M F;M >?F J;NL]H S F;M >?F !MN;>I A;L;HNCT;LWH F; JLIN?==C]H >? MO M;FO> OH; J?HMC]H JIL =?M;HN[; I P?D?T I OH; J;L; ?F 56D6>A=6@ 2DN 4@>@ AC6DE24:@?6D D@4:2=6D _?2?4:252D >65:2?E6 :>AF6DE@D . 6? 6= M?AOH>I F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F ?MN;LW =F;OMOL;>; ;^H =O;H>I MO ;=NCPC>;> ?=IH]GC=; B;S; MC>I JLW=NC=; A?H?L;FCT;>; CGJOFM;>; JIL JIF[NC=;M G;=LI?=IH]GC=;M >?F J;[M !MN? NL;<;D;>IL HI J?HM;LW KO? OH; >? F;M JIF[NC=;M >?F !MN;>I FC<?L;F GI>?LHI B;S; MC>I ?MN;<F?=?L F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F =IGI OH; PWFPOF; >? ?M=;J? ; F; JL?MC]H MI=C;F A?H?L;>; JIL F;M L?F;=CIH?M =;JCN;F NL;<;DI

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

CJON;>I "?>?L;F (4%% (?ACMF;NOL; IHN;>IL J^<FC=I );?MNL[; ?H >GCHCMNL;=C]H

Tomo II La Vida Social !( !/0 + !*!" 0+. 5 ( /!#1.% /+ % (

1H JLCG?L ;=?L=;GC?HNI >?F !MN;>I ?H?@;=NIL L?GCN? ; ;KO?F =IHDOHNI >? =IM;M KO? MIH H?=?M;LC;M J;L; PCPCL <C?H ?HNL? J?LMIH;M %>?;FG?HN? ?F I<D?NCPI >? ?MN? MCMN?G; MI=C;F M?L[; ?F <C?H?MN;L =IG^H ?F =O;F M? L?;FCT;LW ; NL;PYM >? JIF[NC=;M KO? NC?H>;H ; F; CAO;F>;> ; F; DOMNC=C; MI=C;F ; F; ?KOC>;> JIL G?>CI >? CHMNCNO=CIH?M >?GI=LWNC=;M !F MOLACGC?HNI >?F !MN;>I ?H?@;=NIL ?M L?MOFN;>I >? F; NL;HM@ILG;=C]H >? FIM !MN;>IM >?F MCAFI 4%4 ILCACH;>; JIL FIM >CMNCHNIM >?M?KOCFC<LCIM >?F G?L=;>I S ?F MCMN?G; ?=IH]GC=I =;JCN;FCMN; 1H; L?MJO?MN; ; @;PIL >? F; CHN?LP?H=C]H >?F !MN;>I MI<L? FIM M?=NIL?M G?HIM JLCPCF?AC;>IM >? F; JI<F;=C]H =IH =;LAI ; FIM @IH>IM J^<FC=IM

!H ?M? M?HNC>I N;F J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >?F !MN;>I HI M? CH=FCH] JIL F; LOJNOL; >?F GI>?FI ?=IH]GC=I =;JCN;FCMN; MCHI KO? <OM=] =IHMNCNOCLM? =IGI OH ?HN? JLIN?=NIL J;N?LH;FCMN; S <?H?@;=NIL ?F =O;F N?H>L[; =IGI I<D?NCPI ?F <C?H?MN;L MI=C;F JIL =IHMCAOC?HN? ?MNI ;FDE:_4P BF6 =@D A@56C6D AQ3=:4@D 82C2?E:K2C2? =@D C64FCD@D A2C2 BF6 =@D 4:F5252?@D AIT;L;H >? >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M N;F?M =IGI ?>O=;=C]H M;HC>;> =I<?LNOL; >? >?M?GJF?I ?N= ? G;H?L; KO? ?F JLI=?MI >? ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNI >? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F J;L; ?F NL;<;D;>IL @O? OH J;MI NL;M=?H>?HN;F J;L; ?F <C?H?MN;L MI=C;F >?F !MN;>I ; FI F;LAI >?F ;==CIH;L >? F; ?=IHIG[; =;JCN;FCMN; (I ;HN?LCIL HI NC?H? OH CHC=CI N;H =F;LI ?H F; BCMNILC; GI>?LH; J?LI OH GIG?HNI C6=6G2?E6 DFC8:P 6? =6>2?:2 924:2 _?2=6D 56= D:8=@ - - 4F2?5@ F? 42>3:@ :56@=P8:4@ JL?MCIH;>I JIL F; FO=B; JIF[NC=; I<L?L; >?PCHI ?H G?>C>;M F;<IL;F?M KO? J?LGCNC?LIH ?F M?AOLI =IHNL; ?H@?LG?>;>?M ?H =IHNL; ;==C>?HN?M >? NL;<;DI ?H S =IHNL; F; CHP;FC>?T S P?D?T ?H

M[ F; ILA;HCT;=C]H MOJ?LPCMC]H S ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H >? OH =IGJLIGCMI lF; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;Fl >?F !MN;>I @L?HN? ; F;M =IHNCHA?H=C;M H;NOL;F?M >? F; JI<F;=C]H <;DI L?F;=CIH?M >?F =;JCN;F S ?F NL;<;DI =IH F; CHN?H=C]H >? >?GI=L;NCT;L ?F =;JCN;FCMGI CHMNCNOS?LIH ?F =;LW=N?L ;MCMN?H=C;FCMN; >?F !MN;>I CGJL?AHWH>IFI >? C>?IFIA[; S HO?PIM =IH=?JNIM JIF[NC=IM \IM >?MJOYM OH HO?PI L?;DOMN? ;=IHN?=C] >OL;HN? F; =LCMCM >? F; ?=IHIG[; GOH>C;F ?H (; ?=IHIG[; NOPI KO? M?L CHN?LP?HC>; >?M>? ?F !MN;>I S S; HI MCGJF?G?HN? <;DI F;M F?S?M >?F G?L=;>I !MN? @O? OH G?=;HCMGI MI=C;F @OH>;G?HN;F KO? J?LGCNC] F; L?=IHMNLO==C]H =;JCN;FCMN; >?MJOYM >? FIM ?MNL;AIM >? F;M AO?LL;M GOH>C;F?M

IHDOHNI >? @;=NIL?M KO? =IF;<IL;L ?H F; =;FC>;> >? PC>; >? F; J?LMIH; S KO? B;=?H KO? MO ?RCMN?H=C; N?HA; NI>IM ;KO?FFIM JLCH=CJCIM KO? >?H FOA;L ; F; NL;HKOCFC>;> S M;NCM@;==C]H BOG;H;

?FA;>I JJ

Tomo II La Vida Social OL;HN? =;MC =O;NLI >Y=;>;M ?F JLI=?MI >? CH>OMNLC;FCT;=C]H S JLIAL?MI ?MNOPI @OH>;G?HN;>I ?H ?F !MN;>I ?H?@;=NIL J?LCI>I >? NC?GJI KO? J?LGCNC] F; CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;=C]H S MOLACGC?HNI >? G?>C>;M ?@?=NCP;M >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F KO? ?H A?H?L;F ?MN;<;H ?H =IH=IL>;H=C; =IH ?F =;JCN;FCMGI >? =;>; L?AC]H

!H )YRC=I F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F @O? OHI >? FIM L?MOFN;>IM >? F; .?PIFO=C]H S F;M FO=B;M I<L?L;M /? CHC=C] B;=C; =IH M?LPC=CIM M;HCN;LCIM >? ILCA?H AO<?LH;G?HN;F MCH =IHNLIF S >?M;LNC=OF;>IM FIM =O;F?M J;M;LIH ; =?HNL;FCT;LM? ?H (; JIMN?LCIL =IH@ILG;=C]H >? =?HNL;F?M I<L?L;M =;GJ?MCH;M S JIJOF;L?M BCTI JIMC<F? KO? F; @O?LT; >? F; G;M; M? CHN?AL;L; ; F; F?ACNCGC>;> >?F !MN;>I ?H?@;=NIL G?RC=;HI ? ?M; @ILG; ?M ?HN?H>C<F? F; CH;OAOL;=C]H >?F %HMNCNONI )?RC=;HI >?F /?AOLI /I=C;F ?H =IGI F; JC?>L; ;HAOF;L S =IFOGH; P?LN?<L;F >? F;M JIF[NC=;M MI=C;F?M S >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F !M >?=CL M? ;M?AOL] F; B?A?GIH[; >?F !MN;>I ?H?@;=NIL ;F FIAL;L KO? =IHP?LAC?L;H ?H ?F CHMNCNONI FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M FIM J;NLIH?M S ?F !MN;>I

/? FIAL] OH; G?>C;=C]H KO? BCTI JIMC<F? F; L?F;=C]H ?HNL? L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> MI=C;F S ?=IH]GC=; KO? ; =;>; M?=NIL F? =ILL?MJIH>[; OH; L?AOF;=C]H ?MN;N;F ;F G?L=;>I JLI>O=NCPI ?H ?F J;[M KO? ?MNOPI A;L;HNCT;>; JIL F; JLIN?==C]H ;F NL;<;D;>IL ;HN? FIM C:6D8@D :?96C6?E6D 56 4F2=BF:6C 24E:G:525 =23@C2= J _?2?4:252 A@C =2D 4F@E2D A2EC@?2=6D ;JILN;=CIH?M >? NL;<;D;>IL?M S ?F !MN;>I

/CH ?G<;LAI F; CHN?LP?H=C]H ?MN;N;F HI ?MNOPI ?R?HN; >?F =;LW=N?L =?HNL;FCMN; S ;ONILCN;LCI CHB?L?HN? ;F )YRC=I >? G?>C;>IM >? MCAFI (;M <;M?M DOL[>C=;M FIAL;LIH =IHMIFC>;L OH G;L=I CHMNCNO=CIH;F =;J;T >? JLIP??L >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F ; GO=BIM NL;<;D;>IL?M ;F M?L L?KOCMCNI CH>CMJ?HM;<F? J;L; F; =F;M? ?GJL?M;LC;F S J;L; FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M =IGI A;L;HN[; S >?L?=BI ?GJ?LI F; @OH=C]H >? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F MC?GJL? @OHAC] =IGI F; <;M? >? ;JISI MI=C;F ;F !MN;>I ?H ?F JLI=?MI >? CH>OMNLC;FCT;=C]H >? ;=O?L>I =IH ?F =;JCN;FCMGI H;=CIH;F

( 2!&!6

/? PCP?H GWM ;\IM ;OHKO? HI >? G?DIL G;H?L; J;L; F; G;SIL[; (; P?D?T B; N?HC>I >CP?LM;M ;JLIRCG;=CIH?M ?H L?F;=C]H ; F;M P[;M ?H KO? ?F !MN;>I A;L;HNCT; I HI MO PC;<CFC>;> S =;FC>;> >? PC>; 0;F P?T F; GWM CGJILN;HN? M?; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F >?MJOYM >? F; PC>; F;<IL;F =IHNCHO;=C]H M? JL?N?H>? ?M<IT;L OH J?KO?\I L?MOG?H >? F;M

/J1 JJ

Tomo II La Vida Social N?IL[;M GWM L?F?P;HN?M >?M>? F; >CM=CJFCH; >? F; MI=CIFIA[; !D?L=C=CI KO? ;SO>;LW ; 4@>AC6?56C =2 4@?`:4E:G:525 56= EMC>:?@ J =2D 244:@?6D BF6 =@D 8@3:6C?@D 92? ==6G25@ ; =;<I J;L; NL;N;LFI

(; ?N;J; =LIHIF]AC=; >? F; PC>; >?F M?L BOG;HI FF;G;>; P?D?T JO?>? M?L ;H;FCT;>; >?M>? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >? F; PC>; GCMG; >?F CH>CPC>OI ?M >?=CL F; ?>;> I >?M>? F; >CG?HMC]H =IF?=NCP; =IGI @?H]G?HI MI=C;F !M >?=CL MC <C?H ; FI F;LAI >? F; BCMNILC; >?F M?L BOG;HI M? F? B; =IH=?JNO;FCT;>I ?M >OL;HN? ?F MCAFI J;M;>I KO? ?F NYLGCHI B; N?HC>I G;SIL?M ;P;H=?M JILKO? B; J?LGCNC>I F; >CM=OMC]H >?F N?G; ?<;N?M KO? M? B;H MOG;>I ; F;M ;==CIH?M JIL J;LN? >?F !MN;>I J;L; ;N?H>?L F;M JLI<F?GWNC=;M =L?=C?HN?M >? ?MN; JI<F;=C]H

?HNLI >?F JLCG?L ;MJ?=NI ?F >? F; ?>;> M? ?H=O?HNL; 9. A2<?J. 12 9. :<12?;6G.06L; OH; J?LMJ?=NCP; GWM L?F;=CIH;>; ; OH; @ILG; >? PC>; I==C>?HN;F F; =O;F M?\;F; KO? ?HNL? GWM ;OG?HN? ?F AL;>I >? GI>?LHCT;=C]H >? F;M MI=C?>;>?M >CMGCHOCLW F; P;FIL;=C]H MI=C;F >? F; P?D?T !M >?=CL M? <OM=; ?H F; BCMNILC; >? ?MN? NCJI >? MI=C?>;> =F;P?M BF6 56_?2? 56 >2?6C2 9@>@8M?62 2 =2D A6CD@?2D 2?4:2?2D 2DN 4@>@ DFD 4@?5F4E2D !MN; =IH=?JNO;FCT;=C]H A?H?L;FCT; ; FIM ;H=C;HIM ;F FCGCN;LFIM ; OH NCJI >? MI=C?>;> KO? ?RJFC=; F; =IH>O=N; >? ?FFIM S B;=C; ?FFIM ?P;>C?H>I F; =O?MNC]H =OFNOL;F >? =;>; MI=C?>;> !H ?M; GCMG; N?H>?H=C; 9. A2<?J. 42;2?.06<;.9 L?NIG; F; <;M? >? F; =IHMNLO==C]H BCMN]LC=; >?F CH>CPC>OI S F? ;AL?A; F; G;H?L; ?H =]GI F;M A?H?L;=CIH?M >? ;H=C;HIM MIH =IHNCH?HN?M >?F =;G<CI MI=C;F !MNI ?M F;M A?H?L;=CIH?M >? J?LMIH;M ?H ?M; ?>;> MIH L?MOFN;>I >? =]GI F; BCMNILC; GIF>?; ; FIM CH>CPC>OIM >?HNLI >? OH JLI=?MI P;LC;<F? ?H @OH=C]H ; MO ;\I >? H;=CGC?HNI

/CH >?D;L >? ?MN;L L?F;=CIH;>IM 9. A2<?J. 129 0609< 12 9. C61. CH>C=; KO? F; JIMC=C]H MI=C;F >?F ;>OFNI G;SIL ?MNW >?N?LGCH;>; JIL FIM ;=IHN?=CGC?HNIM >?=CMCIH?M S =IH>O=N;M >? FIM CH>CPC>OIM ?H MOM ?N;J;M ;HN?LCIL?M ,IL =IHMCAOC?HN? M? ;MOG? KO? F; P?D?T ?M OH; ?N;J; GWM ?H ?F JLI=?MI NIN;F >?F =C=FI >? F; PC>; S >? ?M; G;H?L; M? F? 5@E2 56 ?@C>2D 6DA64N_42D 5 J;L; =IH=FOCL F; N?IL[; >? F; P?D?T =IGI OH; @B/0B9AB?. ;F M?L J?HM;>; =IGI OH J;MI I<FCA;>I ; F; G;LACH;FC>;> S ?R=FOMC]H >? FIM CH>CPC>OIM ?H ?MN; ?>;> S F; A2<?J. 129 9./296;4 KO? MIMNC?H? KO? FIM ;H=C;HIM L?MJIH>?H ; OH; C>?HNC>;> CGJF;HN;>; JIL =2 D@4:6525 6? G6K 56 2 F? AC@46D@ 56 2FE@:56?E:_424:P? &@C @EC@ =25@ 924:2 =2 5M4252 56 =@D J =2 G6;6K 4@>6?KP 2 D6C 4=2D:_4252 32;@ N?IL[;M MI=C;F?M N;F?M =IGI 9. A2<?J. 12 9. 12@C6;0B9.06L; 9. A2<?J. 12 9. .0A6C61.1 S 9. A2<?J. 129 C.06.1< 12 ?<92@ (; JLCG?L; S F; N?L=?L; GO?MNL;H KO? F; ?>;> ;P;HT;>; L;HC<;L ,

Tomo II La Vida Social CGJFC=; CH?PCN;<F?G?HN? OH; >CMGCHO=C]H ?HNL? ?F CH>CPC>OI S F; MI=C?>;> KO? L?MOFN; >? G;H?L; M;NCM@;=NILC; J;L; ;G<;M J;LN?M ?M >?=CL F; IJILNOHC>;> >? DO<CF;LM? JLIJIL=CIH; ;F CH>CPC>OI ?H=IHNL;L OH ?MJ;=CI ?H >CL?==C]H ; F; CH?PCN;<F? GO?LN? S ; MO P?T ;<L? JIMC<CFC>;>?M ; F;M HO?P;M A?H?L;=CIH?M MCGCMGI FIM LIF?M KO? N?H[; ?F CH>CPC>OI M? =IGC?HT;H ; J?L>?L JIL N;HNI F;M HILG;M ;MI=C;>;M ; ?FFIM

5 F; A2<?J. 12 9. .0A6C61.1 F; =O;F L?NIG; ?M; JYL>C>; >? LIF?M J;L; ;LAOG?HN;L KO? M? L?KOC?L? >?F G;HN?HCGC?HNI >? F;M ;=NCNO>?M B;<CNO;F?M JIL ?F GWRCGI NC?GJI JIMC<F? !MNI ?M ?MN;<F?=?L OH; <;M? >? >CAHC>;> J;L; F;M J?LMIH;M ?H ?M; ?N;J; >? F; PC>;

O@D 56DAFMD =@D AC@3=6>2D 56= DE25@ 56 :6?6DE2C 4@>6?K2C@? 2 :?`F:C 6? =2 L?@ILGOF;=C]H >? F; P?D?T !F <C?H?MN;L MI=C;F L?KOCLC] >? OH ;HWFCMCM =L[NC=I ?F =O;F J?LGCNC] ?F MOLACGC?HNI >? F; 2?<;A<9<4J. 0?JA60. KO? >?N?LGCH;<; ; F; P?D?T =IGI OH; =IHMNLO==C]H MI=C;F ,IL =IHMCAOC?HN? FIM =IH>C=CIH;HN?M MI=C;F?M ?=IH]GC=IM S JIF[NC=IM >?N?LGCH;L[;H S =IH@ILG;L[;H F;M =IH>C=CIH?M >? PC>; S F;M CGWA?H?M MI=C;F?M >? F;M J?LMIH;M G;SIL?M (I ;HN?LCIL =IHNLC<OS] ; F; BIGIA?H?CT;=C]H >? F; P?D?T >?M>? F; =O?MNC]H ?MNLO=NOL;F 0;F >?J?H>?H=C; ?MNLO=NOL;F ?H F; KO? M? ?H=IHNL;<;H FIM ;H=C;HIM M? ?RJIH[; ?H MO CH@?LCILC>;> MO MOD?=C]H S G;LACH;FC>;> (I KO? L?MOFN] ?H OH; HO?P; CG;A?H H?A;NCP; B;=C; ?F ;>OFNI G;SIL ;FCG?HN;>; JIL OH; PCMC]H H?IFC<?L;F L?HO?HN? ; INILA;L MO<MC>CIM ; KOC?H?M HI J;LNC=CJ;<;H >?F JLI=?MI >? JLI>O==C]H S ;=OGOF;=C]H >? A;H;H=C;M

!H MOG; ?F =;GCHI >?M=LCNI JLIJIL=CIH; CH>C=CIM J;L; F; =IGJL?HMC]H >?F NYLGCHI &@56>@D C6D2=E2C =@D D:8F:6?E6D =2 G6;6K 6D F? 76?P>6?@ 56>@8CL_4@ J D@4:2= 4@>A=6;@ 6= 4F2= E:6?6 5@D :?`F6?4:2D 46?EC2=6D 6= L>3:E@ _D:@=P8:4@ J =@D 724E@C6D MI=CI=OFNOL;F?M >? =;>; GIG?HNI BCMN]LC=I >?GWM =IGI M?\;F; 2CFF; S .CP;>?H?CL; m(; P?D?T NL;? NL;HM@ILG;=CIH?M J?LMIH;F?M >? F;M =IH>C=CIH?M @[MC=;M >? F; :?56A6?56?4:2 64@?P>:42 J 7F?4:@?2= =2 >@5:_424:P? 56 C@=6D 56?EC@ 56 =2 72>:=:2 F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >?F G?L=;>I F;<IL;F ?F OMI >?F NC?GJI FC<L? F; ;ONIJ?L=?J=C]H F; J?L=?J=C]H KO? FIM >?GWM NC?H?H >? HIMINLIM ?N= n =NO;FG?HN? ?M @L?=O?HN? KO? F;M J?LMIH;M G;SIL?M M?;H J?L=C<C>;M ; NL;PYM >? ?MNCAG;M J 6DE6C6@E:A@D BF6 C6=24:@?2? =2 G6;6K 4@? F? 5M_4:E 56 42A24:5256D J 56 5:8?:525 !H ?MN? M?HNC>I F; ?>;> ;P;HT;>; M? NILH; OH @;=NIL >? LC?MAI J;L; ?F ;<;H>IHI S ?R=FOMC]H MI=C;F ? ;B[ KO? M?; CGJL?M=CH>C<F? =IG<;NCL F; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H =IHNL; F;M J?LMIH;M G;SIL?M S @;PIL?=?L F; CAO;F>;> @ILG;F S L?;F

/J1 ,

!H 9 =?<02@< 12 2;C27206:62;A< 12 9. =</9.06L; 2; :I?60. !.A6;. F 29 .?6/2 B;. 2E=?2@6L; 12 9. A?.;@606L; 12:<4?HU0. CN;>I ?H %<[> ,

Tomo II La Vida Social !H=CG; F; >CM=LCGCH;=C]H S F; PCIF?H=C; ?H MOM >C@?L?HN?M G;HC@?MN;=CIH?M B;=C; F;M J?LMIH;M G;SIL?M J?LMCMN?H ?H F; L?AC]H S ?H NI>I ?F GOH>I !MN; MCNO;=C]H L?JL?M?HN; OH F;MNL? J;L; A;L;HNCT;L ?F ?D?L=C=CI >? FIM >?L?=BIM BOG;HIM >? ?MN? M?=NIL >? JI<F;=C]H JIL FI KO? ?M OH N?G; >? ;N?H=C]H JLCILCN;LC; ?H F;M ;A?H>;M J^<FC=;M >? FIM AI<C?LHIM H;=CIH;F?M ?E@?46D 56 24F6C5@ 2 =@ 56D4C:E@ 32;@ =2 _?2=:K24:P? 56= DE25@ 6?6724E@C J =2 =IHMIFC>;=C]H >? F; AFI<;FCT;=C]H =IGI ?D? @OH>;G?HN;F ?H F;M HO?P;M L?F;=CIH?M ?=IH]GC=;M JIF[NC=;M S MI=C;F?M O0L:< =<1?J.:<@ 12U;6? 9. 0<;1606L; 12 C272G 2; 9<@ @6@A2:.@ 12 @24B?61.1 @<06.9 =.?. 29 =.J@ F =.?. 9. ?246L;

0. */"+.) %+*!/ 1(0+ ) 5+.

! ( /!#1.% /+ % (

!F J;[M HI ?MNW >?MFCA;>I >?F =IHN?RNI F;NCHI;G?LC=;HI ;OH =O;H>I N?HA; OH J;L;>CAG; 56 >6;@C2 D@4:2= >LD 6?7@425@ 6? DFD G64:?@D 56= ?@CE6 (F EC2J64E@C:2 56>@8CL_42 2= CAO;F KO? >? NI>; F; L?AC]H ?M ;=?F?L;>; ?MNI B; =IG?HT;>I ; M?L OH; N?H>?H=C; KO? CGJ;=N; >? G;H?L; CGJILN;HN? F;M ?MNLO=NOL;M MI=C;F?M /? B; NL;HMCN;>I LWJC>;G?HN? B;=C; F; ;>OFN?T =IGI H;=CIH?M JIL =IHMCAOC?HN? JL]RCG;G?HN? OH; J;LN? CGJILN;HN? >? JI<F;=C]H M? ?H=IHNL;LW ?H =;FC>;> >? P?D?T HN?LCILG?HN? ?H ?F LO<LI >? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F ?H )YRC=I M? ?MN;<F?=[; KO? ?F M?LPC=CI KO? JL?MN;<; ; F; JI<F;=C]H NL;<;D;>IL; JL]RCG; ; F; DO<CF;=C]H JIL P?D?T I =?M;HN[; L;>C=;<; HI M]FI ?H OH GIHNI KO? A;L;HNCT;<; MO G;HON?H=C]H G?HMO;F MCHI E2>3:M? 6? F?2 D6C:6 56 36?6_4:@D 56 2D:DE6?4:2 >M5:42 2D:8?24:@?6D 2 72>:=:2C6D J A;MNIM JIL >?@OH=C]H /CH ?G<;LAI F;M L?@ILG;M >? =;LW=N?L ?MNLO=NOL;F KO? MO@LC] ?F !MN;>I )?RC=;HI B;=C; FIM ;\IM JLIJC=C;>;M JIL F; L?ILA;HCT;=C]H >? F; ?=IHIG[; ; HCP?F GOH>C;F MCNO;LIH ; F;M ;A?H=C;M >? =IIJ?L;=C]H CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M =IGI FIM L?@?L?HN?M ;>?=O;>IM J;L; ?F >CM?\I S ?F;<IL;=C]H >? JIF[NC=;M MI=C;F?M >? OH J;[M ;<LOG;>I JIL F; >?O>; F; CHN?LP?H=C]H ?MN;N;F ?H =;MC NI>IM FIM ;MJ?=NIM >? F; PC>; =INC>C;H; S =IH OH MCMN?G; JIF[NC=I JI=I >?GI=LWNC=I

(; HO?P; JIF[NC=; MI=C;F M? L?;FCT;L[; >? G;H?L; @I=;FCT;>; <;M;>; ?H G?>C=CIH?M >? JI<L?T; S ?R=FOMC]H ? ?M? GI>I ;F M?AG?HN;L ?F =;GJI >? ;==C]H >? FIM JLIAL;G;M ?F !MN;>I =IG?HT;L[; ; >?D;L MO =;LW=N?L GIHIF[NC=I S ; MO P?T J?LGCNCL[; F; CHNLI>O==C]H >? ;A?HN?M JLCP;>IM ?H F; MIFO=C]H >? JLI<F?G;M MI=C;F?M

?FA;>I ,

Tomo II La Vida Social >C=CIH;FG?HN? ?F M?=NIL >? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F NOPI =;G<CIM NL;M=?H>?HN;F?M ?H F; HO?P; L?F;=C]H NL;<;DI =;JCN;F !F NL;<;DI ;>KOCLC] OH; =IHHIN;=C]H >CMNCHN; ; F;M >Y=;>;M ;HN?LCIL?M M? ?MN;<F?=C] KO? F; =IHNL;N;=C]H =IF?=NCP; S; HI @O?M? F; L?AF; S; BF6 2= 6DA64:2=:K2CD6 J `6I:3:=:K2CD6 6= EC232;@ 4252 EC232;25@C 563N2 6?EC2C 56 >2?6C2 CH>CPC>O;F ; OH G?L=;>I F;<IL;F ?H ?F KO? F; =IGJ?N?H=C; S F; L?>O==C]H >? =IMNIM F;<IL;F?M ?L;H FIM =;N;FCT;>IL?M >? F; ?=IHIG[; ,IL =IHMCAOC?HN? F;M L?@ILG;M ;F MCMN?G; >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F N;G<CYH JF;HN?;<;H KO? FIM CH>CPC>OIM FC<L?M ?=IH]GC=;G?HN? ?M=IA?L[;H F;M >CMNCHN;M @ILG;M >? ;M?AOL;GC?HNI KO? F?M I@L?=[; ?F G?L=;>I OH; G?>C;=C]H KO? A?H?L;L[; LCKO?T; S >CMNLC<O=C]H >? F; GCMG; ; J;LNCL >? FIM CHN?L?M?M >? FIM NL;<;D;>IL?M

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

,IL =IHMCAOC?HN? M? JO?>? ?HN?H>?L KO? F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F ?H ?F NL;<;DI M? L?@ILG] J;L; L?MOFN;L ?H OH; @ILG; >? JLIN?==C]H MI=C;F ?H F; KO? ?F NL;<;D;>IL ;BILL; ?H OH; 4F6?E2 :?5:G:5F2= J AF656 @ ?@ D6C 36?6_4:25@ 4@? 2=8F?2 2D:DE6?4:2 D@4:2= A@C A2CE6 >?F !MN;>I ;<;H>IH;H>I F; C>?; ;HN?LCIL >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F NLCJ;LNCN;

/J1 JJ

Tomo II La Vida Social ,+(s0% / /+ % (!/ .! %!*0!/ !* ,+5+ ( 1(0+ ) 5+.

,;L; JI>?L =IGJL?H>?L F; MCNO;=C]H ?H KO? PCP?H S NL;<;D; F; JI<F;=C]H ;>OFN; G;SIL ?M H?=?M;LCI NIG;L ?H =O?HN; FIM MCAOC?HN?M CH>C=;>IL?M

? ;=O?L>I ; F; +*1 ?H B;<LW GCFFIH?M >? B;<CN;HN?M >? FIM =O;F?M M?LWH J?LMIH;M G;SIL?M >? ;\IM

(;M H;=CIH?M G?HIM >?M;LLIFF;>;M S JI<L?M =IHAL?A;H ?F >? FIM H;=CGC?HNIM NC?H?H =?L=; >? GCFFIH?M >? J?LMIH;M

,IL MO J;LN? F; +)/ ?H CH>C=] KO? B;<[; GCFFIH?M >? ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M ?H ?F GOH>I S ?H ;FAOH;M FI=;FC>;>?M >?F B?GCM@?LCI HILN? ?MN; JI<F;=C]H ?L; >?F IL>?H >?F

!H )YRC=I >? ;=O?L>I ; F; +* ,+ F; ?MJ?L;HT; >? PC>; ?M ;\IM J;L; GOD?L?M S ;\IM J;L; BIG<L?M !H M?LW >? ;\IM ?H JLIG?>CI S ?H >? ;\IM

(; JI<F;=C]H ;>OFN; G;SIL ?H ?F J;[M L?JL?M?HN; ?F >?F NIN;F ?M >?=CL GCFFIH?M ? FIM =O;F?M M? ?H=O?HNL; ?H JL?P?D?T ?H P?D?T @OH=CIH;F ?H P?D?T JF?H; S ?H P?D?T ;P;HT;>; +* ,+

?F NIN;F >? ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M MIH GOD?L?M +* ,+

?MNWH =;M;>IM MIH PCO>IM >? =;>; HI NL;<;D; S M? >?>C=; ;F BIA;L >? =;>; MIH J?HMCIH;>IM

sH>C=? >? ?HP?D?=CGC?HNI ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M JIL =;>; HC\IM I D]P?H?M

J?LMIH;M >? =;>; J?LMIH;M >? ;\IM I GWM M? ?H=O?HNL; ?H OH; L?F;=C]H >? >?J?H>?H=C;

!H FIM BIA;L?M >?F J;[M ?H >? =;>; PCP? OH ;>OFNI G;SIL %*!#%

(; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?=IH]GC=; >? ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M =IGI JIL=?HN;D? NIN;F >? JI<F;=C]H ?M >?=CL ;KO?FFIM KO? ;JILN;H CHAL?MIM ; MOM BIA;L?M ?M >? %*!#%

>? =;>; KO? NC?H?H ;=NCPC>;>?M ?=IH]GC=;M M? CHM?LN;H ?H ?F G?L=;>I F;<IL;F CH@ILG;F %*!#%

/? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H JI<L?T; GOFNC>CG?HMCIH;F >? FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M

!H =O;HNI ; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F >? G?RC=;HIM =;L?=? >? ;==?MI ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F GCFFIH?M

Tomo II La Vida Social >C=CIH;FG?HN? >? ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M >? ;\IM HOH=; B; =INCT;>I ?H ?F MCMN?G; >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F

;DI ?MN? J;HIL;G; MOLA?H =O?MNCIH;GC?HNIM S >?<;N?M ?HNL? F; PC;<CFC>;> >? F;M JIF[NC=;M MI=C;F?M >CLCAC>;M B;=C; ?MN? M?=NIL (IM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M M? ?H=O?HNL;H ?H OH; =IH>C=C]H >? CH>?@?HMC]H >?N?LCILI >? F; =;FC>;> >? PC>; S ?RJIMC=C]H ; F; PCIF?H=C; KO? P; ?H =IHNL; >? MO >CAHC>;> MOM >?L?=BIM S A;L;HN[;M BOG;H;M S MI=C;F?M S; HI M]FI =IGI J?HMCIH;>IM MCHI =IGI OH; A?H?L;=C]H >? F; JI<F;=C]H G?RC=;H; KO? NL;<;DI S ;BIL; B; ?HNL;>I ; INLI =C=FI >? F; PC>; ?N;J; ; F; KO? NI>IM FF?A;L?GIM CH?PCN;<F?G?HN?

!H =IHM?=O?H=C; F;M JIF[NC=;M B;=C; FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M L?KOC?L?H JF;HN?;GC?HNIM >? @IH>I J;L; ?PCN;L JLW=NC=;M G?L;G?HN? ;MCMN?H=C;FCMN;M >?GWM M? =IGJF?G?HN;H =IH INLI NCJI >? JL?MN;=CIH?M N;F?M =IGI F;M J?HMCIH?M HI =IHNLC<ONCP;M

(; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F INILA; JLIN?==C]H ;HN? OH; M?LC? >? =IHNCHA?H=C;M =IGI F; ?H@?LG?>;> FIM LC?MAIM >? NL;<;DI F; CHP;FC>?T ?F >?M?GJF?I ?F L?NCLI S F; GO?LN? (IM G?=;HCMGIM >? CHAL?MIM G[HCGIM ?H F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F <OM=;H JLIP??L OH; =;HNC>;> N;F >? L?=OLMIM KO? ?PCN? KO? F;M J?LMIH;M ?MNYH >?MJLIN?AC>;M S ?H LC?MAI >? JI<L?T; !HNL? ?MNIM G?=;HCMGIM ?H=IHNL;GIM <WMC=;G?HN? F;M J?HMCIH?M G[HCG;M A;L;HNCT;>;M S F;M J?HMCIH?M HI =IHNLC<ONCP;M (;M J?HMCIH?M HI =IHNLC<ONCP;M OHCP?LM;F?M M? INILA;H ; NI>; F; JI<F;=C]H J?LI ?MN;M ?MNWH MOD?N;M ;F =OGJFCGC?HNI >? =C?LNIM =LCN?LCIM A?H?L;FG?HN? F; ?>;> S FIM ;\IM >? C6D:56?4:2 6? F? A2ND = A28@ 56 :>AF6DE@D 4@?4656 6= 56C649@ 2 6DE6 36?6_4:@ A@C =@ KO? J;L; ?PCN;L F; ?P;MC]H S FIM >?MCH=?HNCPIM ;F ?GJF?I S ;F ;BILLI M? JLCPCF?AC;H FIM CGJO?MNIM ;F =IHMOGI +<PC;G?HN? ?F C>?;F ?M KO? NI>; F; JI<F;=C]H ?MNY =O<C?LN; JIL F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F (; ?RJ?LC?H=C; CHN?LH;=CIH;F HIM JLIJIL=CIH; P;LCIM GI>?FIM ; NL;PYM >? FIM =O;F?M M? B; ?GJL?H>C>I F; <^MKO?>; >? ?MN? I<D?NCPI @? 32D6 6? 6= 6DBF6>2 AC@AF6DE@ A@C DA:?8 ?56CD6? AF656? :56?E:_42CD6 EC6D 8C2?56D >@56=@D 56 3:6?6DE2C BF6 6?>2C42? E2>3:M? 6= 42D@ 6DA64N_4@ 56 =2 D68FC:525 MI=C;F !H ?F *,#$), 1+(2$./!) =IGI ?M ?F =;MI >? FIM J;[M?M ?M=;H>CH;PIM !F !MN;>I ;M?AOL; OH >?N?LGCH;>I HCP?F >? <C?H?MN;L J;L; NI>IM FIM =CO>;>;HIM $@C>2=>6?E6 6= _?2?4:2>:6?E@ D6 =@8C2 2 EC2GMD 56 :>AF6DE@D 86?6C2=6D DE6 MCMN?G; <;M;>I ?H =IH=?JNIM >? MIFC>;LC>;> S =CO>;>;H[; L?KOC?L? OH ;FNI HCP?F CGJIMCNCPI S MI<L? NI>I OH ;GJFCI =IHM?HMI MI=C;F MI<L? F; JLIPCMC]H >?F <C?H?MN;L

Tomo II La Vida Social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

/!#1.% /+ % ( , . ( / ,!./+* / 1(0 / ) 5+.!/ !* !( %/0.%0+ "! !. ( !F #I<C?LHI >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F CGJF?G?HN] ?H >C=C?G<L? >?F ;\I OH; M?LC? >? ?MNL;N?AC;M KO? J?LGCNCL[;H ;N?H>?L ; F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M J;L; NL;N;L >? >CMGCHOCL F;M >?MCAO;F>;>?M S =IHNLC<OCL ; F; G?DIL; >? MO =;FC>;> >? PC>; 0;G<CYH ?M? GCMGI ;\I M? CHC=C] =IH JLIAL;G;M J;L; JLIGIP?L F; M;FO> <CIF]AC=; >?F ;H=C;HI !GCNCYH>IM? ?F ;=O?L>I G?>C;HN? ?F =O;F M? CGJF?G?HN; B;=C; @?<L?LI >? ?F

Tomo II La Vida Social ,LIAL;G; >? JISI FCG?HN;LCI N?H=C]H )Y>C=; S )?>C=;G?HNIM #L;NOCNIM J;L; >OFNIM );SIL?M >? ;\IM .?MC>?HN?M ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F 0;F ;=O?L>I INILA] CHC=C;FG?HN? OH ;JISI ?=IH]GC=I JLCILCN;LC;G?HN? J;L; F; ;>KOCMC=C]H >? ;FCG?HNIM =IH F; PCMC]H >?M>? OH JLCH=CJCI >? KO? >C=BI ;JISI ;GJFC;L[; MO =I<?LNOL; B;MN; =IHP?LNCLM? ?H OH; ,?HMC]H 1HCP?LM;F CO>;>;H; &2C2 6= 2O@

9F3@ F? 42>3:@ D:8?:_42E:G@ 6? =2 :?DECF>6?E24:P? 56= AC@8C2>2 IH F; ;JLI<;=C]H >? F; (?S KO? ?MN;<F?=? ?F ?L?=BI ; F; ,?HMC]H FCG?HN;LC; J;L; >OFNIM );SIL?M >? \IM .?MC>?HN?M ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F ?H F; M;G<F?; (?ACMF;NCP; >? F; CO>;> M? JLI>ODI ?F M;FNI >? OH JLIAL;G; ; OH >?L?=BI MI=C;F $;=C; ?MN; F?S @O? L?@ILG;>; L?>O=CYH>IM? ;\IM F; ?>;> J;L; AIT;L >? F; J?HMC]H >? ; ;\IM

0;F =IGI ?M =IH=?<C>I ?F JLIAL;G; F; J?HMC]H ;FCG?HN;LC; J;L; ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M >? ;\IM L?MC>?HN?M ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F =IHMCMN? ?H OH; JL?MN;=C]H ; F; KO? NC?H?H >?L?=BI >? GI>I CH=IH>C=CIH;F NI>;M F;M J?LMIH;M KO? ;=L?>CN;H >IM MOJO?MNIM ?>;> S L?MC>?H=C; =IH CH>?J?H>?H=C; >? MO MCNO;=C]H MI=CI?=IH]GC=; (; JL?MN;=C]H =IHMCMN? ?H ?F INILA;GC?HNI G?HMO;F >? OH; =;HNC>;> ?KOCP;F?HN? ; G?>CI M;F;LCI G[HCGI G?>C;HN? OH; N;LD?N; ?F?=NL]HC=; ONCFCT;<F? J;L; F; ;>KOCMC=C]H >? <C?H?M mJL?@?L?HN?G?HN? ;FCG?HNIMn ?H ?MN;<F?=CGC?HNIM ;ONILCT;>IM ?H J;LNC=OF;L NC?H>;M >? ;ONIM?LPC=CI

F; J;L >?F ?L?=BI ; F; ,?HMC]H ;FCG?HNC=C; ?H ?F ;\I >? M? ?GCNC] ?F ;=O?L>I JIL G?>CI >?F =O;F M? ?MN;<F?=C] ?F ,LIAL;G; >? 2CMCN;M )Y>C=;M IGC=CFC;LC;M =OSI I<D?NCPI ?M =IHNLC<OCL ; F; ;N?H=C]H CHN?AL;F >? F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M NL;PYM >? OH ?KOCJI >? GY>C=IM =;J;=CN;>IM ?H A?LIHNIFIA[; S A?LC;NL[; ;=IGJ;\;>IM >? F;M ?>O=;>IL;M =IGOHCN;LC;M ?H=;LA;>;M >? F; IJ?L;=C]H >?F ,LIAL;G; >? ,?HMC]H FCG?HN;LC; M? L?;FCT;H P;FIL;=CIH?M A?LCWNLC=;M CHN?AL;F?M ; FIM >?L?=BIB;<C?HN?M KO? L;>C=;H ?H OHC>;>?M N?LLCNILC;F?M >? ;FN; S GOS ;FN; G;LACH;=C]H J;LNCL >? ?MN; P;FIL;=C]H M? =;H;FCT; ; FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M KO? N?HA;H M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F S I KO? M?;H @OH=CIH;F?M ; MOM OHC>;>?M >? M;FO> =ILL?MJIH>C?HN?M S ?H ?F =;MI >? JL?M?HN;L >CM=;J;=C>;> M? F?M >; ;N?H=C]H GY>C=; >? M?AOCGC?HNI ?H ?F >IGC=CFCI !H ?M? M?HNC>I F; CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;=C]H >? F; ;N?H=C]H ; FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M J?LGCNC] KO? M? =L?;L; ?H <;DI F; DOLCM>C==C]H >?F L?=CYH ?F?=NI AI<C?LHI >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F ?F %HMNCNONI J;L; F; N?H=C]H >?F >OFNI );SIL >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F % ) " !HNL? F;M ;NLC<O=CIH?M >? ?MN? %HMNCNONI M? >?MN;=; F; IJ?L;=C]H >?F JLIAL;G; >? ,?HMC]H FCG?HN;LC; J;L; ,?LMIH;M >OFN;M );SIL?M F; =IIL>CH;=C]H >?F JLIAL;G; >? 2CMCN;M )Y>C=;M IGC=CFC;LC;M J;L; FIM J?HMCIH;>IM F; JLIGI=C]H S F; NON?F; >? FIM >?L?=BIM

Tomo II La Vida Social >? F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M ?F @IG?HNI >? ;==CIH?M ?H=;GCH;>;M ; F; A?H?L;=C]H >? OH; =OFNOL; >? F; P?D?T S ?F ?HP?D?=CGC?HNI F; JL?P?H=C]H >? F; PCIF?H=C; B;=C; F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M ;M[ =IGI F; =IIL>CH;=C]H >? F;M ;==CIH?M >? F;M >C@?L?HN?M CHMN;H=C;M >?F #I<C?LHI >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F ; @;PIL >? FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M IH F; =L?;=C]H >?F % ) " M? L?NIG] F; L?MJIHM;<CFC>;> >?F !MN;>I ?H =O;HNI ; F; M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F N;HNI >? MOM NL;<;D;>IL?M ;F CH=FOCL ;F J?LMIH;F >? =;GJI S ; F;M ?>O=;>IL;M =IGOHCN;LC;M <;DI F; H]GCH; >?F #I<C?LHI >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F ;M[ =IGI >? FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M =IH I MCH M?AOLI MI=C;F

IGI J;LN? >?F ?HNL;G;>I >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F CHMNCNO=CIH;FCT;>I ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F M? ?H=O?HNL; FIM MCAOC?HN?M JLIAL;G;M ,.+#. )

!/ .%, %t*

,?HMC]H ;FCG?HN;LC;

!M OH JLIAL;G; >? J?HMC]H HI =IHNLC<ONCP; ; NL;PYM >? JL?MN;=CIH?M GIH?N;LC;M ; J?LMIH;M >? ;\IM I GWM L?MC>?HN?M ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F >? =O;FKOC?L =IH>C=C]H KO? M? B;S;H CHM=LCNI ?H ?F ,LIAL;G;

(; ;A?H=C; ?MJ?=C;FCT;>; J;L; F; ;N?H=C]H >? J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M P[=NCG;M >? PCIF?H=C; @;GCFC;L ;>M=LCN; ; F; "CM=;F[; >? ,LI=?MIM ?H &OTA;>IM ";GCFC;L?M >? F; ,LI=OL;>OL[; #?H?L;F >? &OMNC=C; >?F " ,#& "

,LIAL;G; KO? <OM=; ?PCN;L F; PCIF?H=C; @;GCFC;L B;=C; FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M

,LIAL;G; >? PCMCN;M GY>C=;M >IGC=CFC;LC;M J;L; >OFNIM );SIL?M >? ;\IM ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F

N?H>?L ; F; JI<F;=C]H ;>OFN; G;SIL KO? JIL MOM =IH>C=CIH?M MI=C;F?M I @[MC=;M HI JO?>? M;FCL >? MOM PCPC?H>;M

/?LPC=CIM GY>C=IM S G?>C=;G?HNIM AL;NOCNIM J;L; ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M

,LIJIL=CIH;L OH; M;FO> CHN?AL;F ;F INILA;L FIM G?>CIM J;L; ;==?>?L ; ?FF;

==CIH?M >? JLIGI=C]H >? F; M;FO>

(; JLIGI=C]H >? F; M;FO> >? F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M KO? ;>?GWM NC?H? ?F I<D?NCPI >? JLIGIP?L OH; =OFNOL; >?F ?HP?D?=CGC?HNI KO? M? P;FIL? S M? L?MJ?N? ; ?MN? ALOJI >? F; JI<F;=C]H ,;L; FF?P;L ; =;? JLIGI=C]H >? F; M;FO> >? F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M M? B; ?MN;<F?=C>I =IIL>CH;=C]H =IH F;M MCAOC?HN?M CHMN;H=C;M (+ 0!( %" " ,LI=OL;>OL[; #?H?L;F >? &OMNC=C; >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F /?=L?N;L[; >? /?AOLC>;> ,^<FC=; >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F /?=L?N;L[; >? ?M;LLIFFI /I=C;F >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F CL?==C]H #?H?L;F >? ,;LNC=CJ;=C]H CO>;>;H; ?HNL? INL;M

N?H=C]H %HN?AL;F >? FIM >OFNIM );SIL?M >? F; /?=L?N;L[; >? /;FO> >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F

+NILA; ;N?H=C]H GY>C=; ; NI>IM FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M KO? HI =O?HN?H =IH M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F %)// %///0! ,!)!4 /?>?H;

Tomo II La Vida Social ,IL =IHMCAOC?HN? ?H ?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F FIM ;>OFNIM G;SIL?M =O?HN;H =IH FIM MCAOC?HN?M >?L?=BIM ?H F; CO>;>

OH; PC>; =IH =;FC>;> !M I<FCA;=C]H >? F; @;GCFC; >? FIM ]LA;HIM FI=;F?M >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F S >? F; MI=C?>;> A;L;HNCT;L ; F;M J?LMIH;M ;>OFN;M G;SIL?M MO MI<L?PCP?H=C; ;M[ =IGI ?F ;==?MI ; FIM G?=;HCMGIM H?=?M;LCIM J;L; ?FFIM !F #I<C?LHI >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F =O?HN; =IH >CP?LMIM JLIAL;G;M S L?;FCT; G^FNCJF?M ;==CIH?M =IGI M?LPC=CIM GY>C=IM S G?>C=;G?HNIM AL;NOCNIM =LY>CNIM J;L; PCPC?H>; >?M=O?HNI ?H FIM CGJO?MNIM >? ;AO; S JL?>C;F

F; HI >CM=LCGCH;=C]H 0I>IM FIM G?RC=;HIM CH>?J?H>C?HN?G?HN? >? M?RI L;T; =IFIL ?>;> L?FCAC]H C>?;F?M JIF[NC=IM MCNO;=C]H ?=IH]GC=; =IH>C=CIH?M >? M;FO> ?N=

MIH CAO;F?M ;HN? F; F?S S NC?H?H FIM GCMGIM >?L?=BIM S I<FCA;=CIH?M *CHAOH; CHMNCNO=C]H ILA;HCMGI I M?LPC=CI JO?>? >CM=LCGCH;L S >?M;N?H>?L FIM DOMNIM L?=F;GIM I H?A;L FIM M?LPC=CIM ; KO? M? NC?H? >?L?=BI

OH; PC>; FC<L? >? PCIF?H=C; ,;L; ;N?H>?L MCNO;=CIH?M >? G;FNL;NI @[MC=I ?=IH]GC=I JMC=IF]AC=I I M?RO;F ?F #I<C?LHI >?F CMNLCNI "?>?L;F B; =L?;>I 1HC>;>?M >? N?H=C]H ; F; 2CIF?H=C; ";GCFC;L 1 2%" OH; ?H =;>; ?F?A;=C]H ,IF[NC=; !H ?MN;M 1HC>;>?M M? JLIJIL=CIH; ILC?HN;=C]H S ;M?MIL[; J;L; F; MIFO=C]H >? MO JLI<F?G;

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Tomo II La Vida Social

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Tomo II La Vida Social

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Tomo II La Vida Social =O;HNI ; CGJO?MNIM ?GJL?M;LC;F?M M? L?MNLCHAC?LIH F;M JLIPCMCIH?M J;L; >?JL?=C;=C]H S D6 6=:>:?P F? CM8:>6? _D42= 2=E6C?2E:G@ )* (6 DFAC:>:6C@? 5:G6CD@D E64?:4:D>@D S ?R?H=CIH?M KO? J?LGCN[;H OH; >?>O==C]H ;=?F?L;>; >? A;MNIM >? CHP?LMC]H /? L?PCM] 6= EC2E@ _D42= AC676C6?4:2= 2 =2D >2BF:=25@C2D 2 _? 56 G@=G6C=@ >LD ?6FEC2= (6 2>A=:P ?F CGJO?MNI ;F =IHMOGI ;F ?FCGCH;L F;M G?HIL?M N;M;M ?H F;M TIH;M @LIHN?LCT;M S M? KOCN;LIH F;M ?R?H=CIH?M ?MJ?=C;F?M J;L; F;M G;KOCF;>IL;M /? B;H ;JFC=;>I CGJO?MNIM ?MJ?=C;F?M ; FIM =IG<OMNC<F?M @]MCF?M =IH ?R=?J=C]H >?F A;M H;NOL;F ,IL ^FNCGI M? B; CGJF?G?HN;>I OH CGJO?MNI MI<L? ?F =;L<IHI ;M[ =IGI CGJO?MNIM ; FIM ;FCG?HNIM =IH ;FNI =IHN?HC>I =;F]LC=I S ; F;M <?<C>;M ;TO=;L;>;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social G?>C>; KO? ?F "IH>I ;=OGOF? ;=NCPIM M?LW CGJILN;HN? ;M?AOL;L F; M?J;L;=C]H >? MOM ;=NCPC>;>?M >? FIM G;H>;NIM >? INL;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M ?FF; LI=? $0 !)

? G:CEF5 56 BF6 =2D AC6G:D:@?6D 56 =2 :?`24:P? 6DEL? 3:6? 7F?52>6?E252D =2 A@=NE:42 GIH?N;LC; B; JI>C>I =IHNLC<OCL ; F; L?=OJ?L;=C]H ?=IH]GC=; (; N;M; >? CHN?LYM >?F ;H=I >? )YRC=I M? ?H=O?HNL; ?H OH HCP?F BCMN]LC=I >? S F; =OLP; >? L?H>CGC?HNI J =@D AC@?PDE:4@D 56 :?`24:P? :?5:42? BF6 =@D >6C425@D AC6GM? BF6 5:492 E2D2 J?LG;H?T=; ?H ?M? HCP?F B;MN; ?F M?AOH>I NLCG?MNL? >? !F NCJI >? =;G<CI M? B; G;HN?HC>I GWM I G?HIM ?MN;<F? J?M? ; F; NOL<OF?H=C; >? INL;M ?=IHIG[;M ?G?LA?HN?M )YRC=I AIT; >? OH; =IHMC>?L;<F? =L?>C<CFC>;> ?H L?F;=C]H =IH MOM JIF[NC=;M J^<FC=;M F; =O;F F? J?LGCN? JL?M?LP;L OH; JIF[NC=; GIH?N;LC; @;PIL;<F? >OL;HN? F; L?=OJ?L;=C]H 56 DF 64@?@>N2 D:? 4@>AC@>6E6C 6= @3;6E:G@ 56 :?`24:P? 56

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Tomo II La Vida Social =;G<CIM ?H ?F HCP?F >? LCAIL >? F; L?AOF;=C]H >? FIM G?L=;>IM >? >C=BIM M?=NIL?M 4=2G6 8CL_42 *?2 24EF2=:K24:P? AC@G:D:@?2= 56 6DE@D :?5:425@C6D 92DE2 28@DE@ 56 GO?MNL; KO? )YRC=I B; MO;PCT;>I MO JIMNOL; L?AOF;NILC; >? OHI >? FIM HCP?F?M GWM LCAOLIMIM !H =O;HNI ; F; M?P?LC>;> L?AOF;NILC; >?F M?=NIL N?F?=IGOHC=;=CIH?M M?=NIL =F;P? ?HNL? FI KO? @O?LIH I<D?NI >? L?@ILG; )YRC=I HI M]FI >?D] >? ?MN;L JIL >?<;DI >?F JLIG?>CI >? F; + ! MCHI KO? ;BIL; FI MOJ?L; IM N?L=CIM >?F P;FIL >? 6DE@D :?5:425@C6D C6`6;2? 42>3:@D 2 =2 C68F=24:P? A6C@ =2 4@>A6E:E:G:525 #$ %!"0, >?F G?L=;>I N;G<CYH M? GC>? JIL F; J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? J;LNC=CJ;HN?M JL??RCMN?HN?M S HO?PIM ?H ?F G?L=;>I S >?LCP;>I >? ?FFI M? L?KO?LCLW ;FA^H NC?GJI J;L; KO? F;M L?@ILG;M N?HA;H CGJ;=NI JF?HI ?H F; =IGJ?N?H=C; >?HNLI >? FIM M?=NIL?M G?H=CIH;>IM

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Tomo II La Vida Social CH=FOC>;M F;M CGJILN;=CIH?M >? J?NL]F?I S A;M H;NOL;F MOJ?LPCM;>;M JIL F; IGCMC]H .?AOF;>IL; >? !H?LA[; .! S JIL F; /?=L?N;L[; >? !H?LA[;

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Tomo II La Vida Social 0!(! +)1*% %+*!/

!H M? =IH@ILG] OH HO?PI ]LA;HI L?AOF;NILCI S >? =IGJ?N?H=C; ?F %HMNCNONI "?>?L;F >? 0?F?=IGOHC=;=CIH?M %"0 ?MJ?=C;FCT;>I ?H L;>CI>C@OMC]H S N?F?=IGOHC=;=CIH?M ?F =O;F >?MJOYM >? F; JLIGOFA;=C]H >? F;M F?S?M M?=OH>;LC;M ?H G;SI >? S; ?MNW ?H JF?HI @OH=CIH;GC?HNI !F %"0 NC?H? ;ONILC>;> ?R=FOMCP; J;L; F; ;JFC=;=C]H 56 =2 C68F=24:P? J G6C:_424:P? 56 4@?5:4:@?6D 56 4@>A6E6?4:2 6? =2D :?5FDEC:2D 56 L;>CI>C@OMC]H S N?F?=IGOHC=;=CIH?M S =O?HN; =IH OH; A;G; >? HO?P;M =;J;=C>;>?M L?AOF;NILC;M J;L; JLIGIP?L F; =IGJ?N?H=C; N;F?M =IGI F; CGJIMC=C]H >? I<FCA;=CIH?M ; IJ?L;>IL?M >IGCH;HN?M 0?FG?R ?F IJ?L;>IL >IGCH;HN? ?H ?F G?L=;>I >? N?F?@IH[; _;2 A@D66 56 J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >?F G?L=;>I ?H N;HNI KO? 0?F=?F ?GJL?M; >? N?F?@IH[; G]PCF NC?H? >? J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H MO G?L=;>I =ILL?MJIH>C?HN? !MNO>CIM >? F; + ! B;H MOA?LC>I KO? ?H )YRC=I FIM JL?=CIM ;JFC=;<F?M ; F; NL;HMGCMC]H >? >;NIM MIH L?F;NCP;G?HN? ?F?P;>IM + ! ; 1H @;FFI CHC=C;F KO? L?KOC?L? KO? F; JLIJC?N;LC; >? ?MN;M ?GJL?M;M GYLC=; )]PCF JLIJIL=CIH? CHN?L=IH?RC]H AL;NOCN; 2 @EC@D @A6C25@C6D AC@G@4P BF6 MDE2 2?F?4:2C2 F? A=2? 56 G6?56C 24E:G@D 2 _? 56 L?>O=CL MO J;LNC=CJ;=C]H ?H ?F G?L=;>I ; HCP?F?M CH@?LCIL?M ;F OG<L;F L?AOF;NILCI >? S =IH ?FFI ?PCN;L F; ;JFC=;=C]H >? L?AOF;=CIH?M ;MCGYNLC=;M (; L?MJO?MN; MOAC?L? KO? ?F HO?PI G;L=I L?AOF;NILCI ?MNW N?HC?H>I ?F CGJ;=NI >?M?;>I ;OHKO? M?LW H?=?M;LCI ?P;FO;L MC F; G?HIL J;LNC=CJ;=C]H >? GYLC=; )]PCF ?H ?F G?L=;>I =IHFF?P; ; =IH>C=CIH?M =IGJ?NCNCP;M ?H FIM G?L=;>IM =ILL?MJIH>C?HN?M >?M>? F; J?LMJ?=NCP; >?F =IHMOGC>IL F L?MJ?=NI ?M JIMC<F? KO? ;^H M?; H?=?M;LC; OH; ?P;FO;=C]H ; @IH>I 56 =2D 4@?5:4:@?6D 56 4@>A6E6?4:2 2 _? 56 G6C:_42C BF6 D68>6?E@D :?5:G:5F2=6D >?F G?L=;>I HI ?H@L?HN?H =IH>C=CIH?M >? >IGCH;H=C; JIL J;LN? >? ;FA^H IJ?L;>IL >?GWM >;>IM FIM LWJC>IM ;P;H=?M N?=HIF]AC=IM ?H ?F M?=NIL >? N?F?=IGOHC=;=CIH?M N;G<CYH M? L?KO?LCLW OH; PCACF;H=C; ?MNL?=B; >? F; ?PIFO=C]H N?=HIF]AC=; S >? FI KO? ?FFI CGJFC=; J;L; FIM F[GCN?M >?F M?=NIL MCGCMGI JL?P;F?=? OH >?MN;=;>I N?G; >? =OGJFCGC?HNI CHN?LH;=CIH;F L?F;NCPI ; F; =IH>C=CIH;FC>;> >? F;M L?AF;M >? ;==?MI ;F G?L=;>I >? F; %! ?H ?F M?=NIL >? N?F?=IGOHC=;=CIH?M F;M =O;F?M J;L?=?H M?L =IHNL;LC;M ; FIM CHMNLOG?HNIM >? CHP?LMC]H >? F; + ! S ; INL;M =IHP?H=CIH?M CHN?LH;=CIH;F?M KO? JLIB[<?H L?=CJLI=C>;> /?LW @OH>;G?HN;F ;N?H>?L ?MN? ;MOHNI ?H ?F @ONOLI J;L; ?PCN;L =IGJFC=;=CIH?M F?A;F?M

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Tomo II La Vida Social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2 *? AC@J64E@ >? ?=L?NI ,L?MC>?H=C;F L?KO?LCL[; OH ?MNO>CI GCHO=CIMI >? F; NIN;FC>;> >?F ;=?LPI ;=NO;F >? L?AOF;=CIH?M S >?F IL>?H;GC?HNI >? ?FCGCH;L I ?HG?H>;L L?AOF;=CIH?M KO? ?@ D6 ;FDE:_BF6? @?G:6?6 6>AC6?56C 6DE2 :?:4:2E:G2 4@? FC86?4:2 J =@ BF6 6D 2Q? >LD CGJILN;HN? >?M;LLIFF;L OH; MCGCF;L ; HCP?F MO<H;=CIH;F KO? <LCH>? @O?LN?M CH=?HNCPIM J;L; KO? FIM AI<C?LHIM FI=;F?M L?;FC=?H F;M L?@ILG;M J?LNCH?HN?M

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Tomo II La Vida Social FIM GCMGIM B;H FIAL;>I A?H?L;L CGJILN;HN?M MCH?LAC;M L?ACIH;F?M ?HNL? ?GJL?M;M ? CHMNCNO=CIH?M >? CHP?MNCA;=C]H S =;J;=CN;=C]H /?L[; CGJILN;HN? ;H;FCT;L KOY ;==CIH?M A@5CN2 C62=:K2C 6= 8@3:6C?@ 2 _? 56 2JF52C 2 4@?DECF:C C656D 6?EC6 6>AC6D2D 2DN 4@>@ P[H=OFIM ?HNL? ?GJL?M;M ? CHMNCNO=CIH?M ;=;>YGC=;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social )YRC=I + ! < = !F =;JCN;F JLCP;>I S ?F =;JCN;F >? LC?MAI L?JL?M?HN;H M]FI >?F ,% OH; >? F;M =C@L;M GWM <;D;M ?H F; L?AC]H !H M? =L?] ?F ?DE:EFE@ $24:@?2= 56= >AC6?565@C 2 _? 56 A6C7644:@?2C 6 :>A=6>6?E2C 6DBF6>2D >CLCAC>IM ; F;M H?=?MC>;>?M >? FIM ?GJL?H>?>IL?M CH=FOC>; F; @ILG;=C]H >? OH m@IH>I >? @IH>IMn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Tomo II La Vida Social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r"% ( ,.+,+. %t* ! 0. & +.!/ !( /! 0+. %*"+.) ( /! $ .! 1 % +

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Tomo II La Vida Social JLI>O=NCPC>;> /C M? CH=L?G?HN;L; F; @ILG;FC>;> F; POFH?L;<CFC>;> >? F;M CHMNCNO=CIH?M D@4:2=6D 5:D>:?F:CN2 =@D :?8C6D@D _D42=6D 2F>6?E2CN2? J =2 DFDE6?E23:=:525 2 =2C8@ JF;TI >? FIM >?L?=BIM MI=C;F?M M? P?L[; @ILN;F?=C>; + ! < (; ?RB;OMNCP; =6J 56 C67@C>2 =23@C2= 56 _?2=6D 56

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Tomo II La Vida Social ?MN;>IM ?F HO?PI MCMN?G; ?MNW ?H JF?HI @OH=CIH;GC?HNI J;L; >?FCNIM ; HCP?F ?MN;N;F A2C2 E@5@D =@D 42D@D 6? E2?E@ BF6 2 _?2=6D 56

6= >:D>@ 92 4@>6?K25@ 2 @A6C2C >? G;H?L; J;L=C;F ?H ;FAOHIM >CMNLCNIM >? ?MN;>IM GWM ,;L; =OGJFCL =IH F; G?N; >? CGJF?G?HN;=C]H JF?H; ?H DOHCI >? JL?PCMN; ?H F; .?@ILG; IHMNCNO=CIH;F >? M? L?KO?LCLW OH; ?D?=O=C]H GWM WACF !H DOFCI >? M? ?MN;<F?=C] OH HO?PI ]LA;HI >? ?P;FO;=C]H S MOJ?LPCMC]H >? F; L?@ILG; FO?AI >? KO? ?H G;LTI >? ?M? ;\I D6 AF3=:42C2 6= F?:_425@ P5:8@ $24:@?2= 56 &C@465:>:6?E@D &6?2=6D 2>32D >65:52D =IHMNCNOS?H ;P;H=?M CGJILN;HN?M ?H ?F ;JISI ; F; NL;HMC=C]H B;=C; ?F HO?PI MCMN?G; ,;L; >?FCNIM @?>?L;F?M ?H ?F HO?PI MCMN?G; >? DOMNC=C; J?H;F =IG?HT] ; IJ?L;L ?H >IM ?MN;>IM OL;HAI S ,O?<F;

(; ;GJFC;=C]H >? F;M L?@ILG;M DO>C=C;F?M ; FIM WG<CNIM =CPCF S G?L=;HNCF CHC=C;>; ?H @?=B;M L?=C?HN?M B; =I<L;>I =?F?LC>;> BIL; ?HNC>;>?M @?>?L;NCP;M ONCFCT;H HO?PIM JLI=?>CGC?HNIM >? DOC=CIM IL;F?M ?H ?F WG<CNI G?L=;HNCF ?H N;HNI KO? =O;NLI ?MN;>IM FIM ONCFCT;H J;L; =;MIM =CPCF?M !MNIM HO?PIM JLI=?>CGC?HNIM >?<?H ?RN?H>?LM? S JIH?LM? ?H JLW=NC=; JF?H;G?HN? (;M L?@ILG;M ; >CP?LMIM ;MJ?=NIM >?F JLI=?MI DO>C=C;F N;G<CYH B;H ;SO>;>I =IHMC>?L;<F?G?HN? (; GWM >?MN;=;>; ?M F; F?ACMF;=C]H >? L?F;NCP; ; F;M MIFC=CNO>?M >? ;GJ;LI I 5./2.@ 0<?=B@ >? )YRC=I OH; L?@ILG; KO? ;BIL; CGJC>? KO? F;M ?GJL?M;M <FIKO??H =IH @;=CFC>;> F;M ;==CIH?M F?A[NCG;M >? FIM L?AOF;>IL?M GC?HNL;M FIM @;FFIM M? ?H=O?HNL;H <;DI ;J?F;=C]H (IM DO?=?M ;BIL; N?H>LWH KO? <LCH>;L G;SIL =IHMC>?L;=C]H ; F; F?ACNCGC>;> >? OH; KO?D; S ; FIM ?@?=NIM H?A;NCPIM >? OH; JIMC<F? MOMJ?HMC]H >? F;M >?=CMCIH?M AO<?LH;G?HN;F?M /? NL;N; >? ;P;H=?M CGJILN;HN?M MCH 6>32C8@ DF 6_424:2 6DE2CL 56E6C>:?252 6? =2 ACL4E:42 A@C =2 ;FC:DACF56?4:2 56>LD ?H ?F WG<CNI >? F; JIF[NC=; >? =IGJ?N?H=C; DO?=?M ?MJ?=C;FCT;>IM =IH @ILG;=C]H S =IHI=CGC?HNIM J?LNCH?HN?M ?MNWH DOTA;H>I =;MIM ?H NLC<OH;F?M ?MJ?=C;F?M FIM =O;F?M NC?H?H DOLCM>C==C]H @?>?L;F

+..1, %t*

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

Tomo II La Vida Social PCH=OF; >? G;H?L; =;OM;F =IH ?F N;G;\I >?F M?=NIL CH@ILG;F KO? ; MO P?T NC?H? OH ?@?=NI @O?LN?G?HN? H?A;NCPI ?H F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> MI<L? NI>I ?H FIM M?=NIL?M GWM JLI>O=NCPIM IOAB?LNS S !M=I<;L ";=CFCN;L ; F;M ?GJL?M;M CH@ILG;F?M F; CHN?AL;=C]H ;F M?=NIL @ILG;F =IHMNCNOS? OH G?=;HCMGI CGJILN;HN? J;L; L?>O=CL FIM CH=?HNCPIM ; =IH>O=N;M =ILLOJN;M N;F =IGI FI GO?MNL;H FIM HO?PIM JLIAL;G;M =IHN?HC>IM ?H F; C67@C>2 _D42= C64:6?E6 A2C2 >LD :?7@C>24:P? GM2D6 6= 2?6I@ ;>IM FIM ;FNIM [H>C=?M >? =LCGCH;FC>;> ?H GO=BIM ?MN;>IM KO? >? G;H?L; >CL?=N; L?>O=?H ?F <C?H?MN;L S >?M;FC?HN;H F; CHP?LMC]H OH; CGJILN;HN? JLCILC>;> >?F AI<C?LHI B; MC>I G?DIL;L F; M?AOLC>;> ?M>? B;=? ;FA^H NC?GJI M? B; L?KO?LC>I ;OG?HN;L F; JLI@?MCIH;FCT;=C]H >? F; JIFC=[; ?H NI>IM FIM HCP?F?M >? AI<C?LHI ;M[ =IGI G?DIL;L F; =IIL>CH;=C]H ?HNL? ?FFIM ?H F; G;N?LC; + ! %) + + ! ; !H OH CHC=CI F; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H M? ?H@I=] ?H ;OG?HN;L ?F H^G?LI >? ?F?G?HNIM ;F L?=FON;L S @ILG;L ; OH; @O?LT; >? L?;==C]H LWJC>; F; #?H>;LG?L[; KO? =IHMNCNOS? OH; @O?LT; JIFC=C;F ;FN;G?HN? ?HNL?H;>; MCGCF;L ; F;M KO? ?RCMN?H ?H "L;H=C; !MJ;\; BCF? S INL;M J;LN?M >?F GOH>I (; #?H>;LG?L[; ?GJ?T;LW ; IJ?L;L =IH GC?G<LIM ;GJFCWH>IM? ; B;=C; ?F ;\I !MN? H^G?LI M? =IGJ;L; =IH FIM GC?G<LIM >? F; @O?LT; JIFC=C;F @?>?L;F S; ?RCMN?HN? /? NL;<;D; ?H G?DIL;L F; =IIL>CH;=C]H >? F; M?AOLC>;> S ?F ?HNL?H;GC?HNI ?HNL? FIM AI<C?LHIM @?>?L;F ?MN;N;F?M J =@42=6D A6C@ =2 5:>6?D:P? J =2 :?_=EC24:P? 56= 4C:>6? @C82?:K25@ 4@?DE:EFJ6? F? L?NI >? AL;H>?M >CG?HMCIH?M (IM GCFCN;L?M ;^H >?M?GJ?\;H OH J;J?F >? L?MJ;F>I CGJILN;HN? ?H@I=WH>IM? ?H F; M?AOLC>;> >? F;M TIH;M GWM JLI<F?GWNC=;M

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Tomo II La Vida Social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lKO? FIM ?MN;>IM >?<?LWH CGJF?G?HN;L J;L; l J?LGCNCLW ; @ONOLIM M?H;>IL?M >CJON;>IM JL?MC>?HN?M GOHC=CJ;F?M S F?ACMF;>IL?M FI=;F?M ?D?L=?L MO =;LAI ?H J?LCI>IM =IHM?=ONCPIM MCH CH=FOCL ;F ,L?MC>?HN? >? F; .?J^<FC=; !MN;M HO?P;M F?S?M L?@ILT;L[;H F; GINCP;=C]H >? FIM AI<C?LHIM FI=;F?M J;L; JL?MN;L M?LPC=CIM >? G;SIL =;FC>;> S M? =IGJF?G?HN;H =IH F?S?M KO? ?RCA?H G;SIL EC2?DA2C6?4:2 6? =2D _?2?K2D 8F36C?2>6?E2=6D D C64@>6?523=6 BF6 =@D 6DE25@D 25@AE6? 6DE2D =6J6D 2 _? 56 86?6C2C >2J@C6D :?46?E:G@D A2C2 F?2 3F6?2 8@36C?2?K2

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(; ;ALC=OFNOL; MCAO? MC?H>I OH WL?; KO? L?KOC?L? OH; L?@ILG; @OH>;G?HN;F MC <C?H ?F M?=NIL ;AL[=IF; ?GJF?; ; =?L=; >? >? F; @O?LT; F;<IL;F >? )YRC=I YMN? =IHNLC<OS? =IH N;H M]FI >?F ,% 1H ;MJ?=NI L?F?P;HN? J;L; CGJOFM;L F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> ?H )YRC=I =ILL?MJIH>? ; F; JLIGI=C]H >? F; NL;HM@?L?H=C; >? G;HI >? I<L; >? M?=NIL?M >? <;D; JLI>O=NCPC>;> ; M?=NIL?M >? ;FN; JLI>O=NCPC>;> (;M <;LL?L;M ; F; L?>CMNLC<O=C]H B;H >?LCP;>I ?H F; G;F; ;MCAH;=C]H >? FIM L?=OLMIM F;<IL;F?M =IH =;[>;M ?H F; N;M; >? =L?=CGC?HNI >? F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> ,;>CFF; ,YL?T S 2CFF;LL?;F (; =IGJF?DC>;> J;L; NL;HM@?LCL N[NOFIM >? JLIJC?>;> ; FIM ?DC>IM lJ;L=?F;M =IGOH;F?M KO? ;<;L=;H F; GCN;> >?F N?LLCNILCI G?RC=;HIl B; =IHMNCNOC>I ?F JLCH=CJ;F I<MNW=OFI (IM ?MKO?G;M >? >?L?=BIM >? JLIJC?>;> >? ?MN;M NC?LL;M JLIGO?P?H OH; ;ALC=OFNOL; >? GCHC@OH>CI S FCGCN;H ?F ;JLIP?=B;GC?HNI >? ?=IHIG[;M >? ?M=;F; (; ?PC>?H=C; MOAC?L? KO? NL;HM@?LCL ?MN;M NC?LL;M ;F M?=NIL JLCP;>I JI>L[; =IHMNCNOCL OH CGJILN;HN? CH=?HNCPI J;L; F; CHP?LMC]H S JIL =IHMCAOC?HN? JI>L[; CGJOFM;L F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> ;AL[=IF; >? G;H?L; MOMN;H=C;F ;MN;\?>; IQ?L S ,@ONT? /C <C?H F; L?@ILG; =IHMNCNO=CIH;F >? BCTI JIMC<F? F; NL;HM@?L?H=C; >? ?MN;M NC?LL;M >?MJOYM >? >IM >Y=;>;M M]FI >? ?FF;M J;M] ; M?L JLIJC?>;> JLCP;>; ?FF CP?LMIM @;=NIL?M JIF[NC=IM S F; =IGJF?DC>;> ;>GCHCMNL;NCP; ?H F; G;N?LC; B;H FCGCN;>I F; JLI;=NCPC>;> >? FIM AI<C?LHIM

Tomo II La Vida Social ?H F; ?D?=O=C]H >? >C=B;M NL;HM@?L?H=C;M ,;L; ;M?AOL;L OH OMI GWM JLI>O=NCPI >? F;M E:6CC2D 6D ?646D2C:@ D:>A=:_42C D:8?:_42E:G2>6?E6 DFD AC@46D@D 56 46CE:_424:P? J NL;HM@?L?H=C;

? G;H?L; GWM A?H?L;F ?M H?=?M;LCI L?=IHMC>?L;L FIM MO<MC>CIM ;AL[=IF;M OHKO? ?F HCP?F NIN;F >? ;JISI ;F JLI>O=NIL ?M <;DI ?H )YRC=I >C=BI ;JISI ?MNW GOS ILC?HN;>I 2 =@D :?DF>@D J =2 AC@5F44:P? J E:6?56 2 D6C C68C6D:G@ A@C =@ BF6 36?6_4:2 2 =@D 28C:4F=E@C6D >LD C:4@D _?2=6D 56

6= 2?F?4:@ 56 F?2 C6@C:6?E24:P? 56 =@D ?MKO?G;M >? MO<MC>CIM B;=C; CH=?HNCPIM JLI>O=NCPIM @O? <C?H ;=IAC>I S; KO? ?F ?MKO?G; <OM=; >C@?L?H=C;L F; ;ALC=OFNOL; >? MO<MCMN?H=C; >? F; ;ALC=OFNOL; =IG?L=C;F D:>:D>@ A@5CN2? C67@CK2CD6 =@D AC@8C2>2D A2C2 @7C646C _?2?4:2>:6?E@ 4@=64E:G@ 2 J?KO?\IM ;ALC=OFNIL?M ? G;H?L; MCGOFNWH?; M?LW CGJILN;HN? ?FCGCH;L AL;>O;FG?HN? FIM MO<MC>CIM J;L; F; ?RNL;==C]H >? ;AO; S J;L; =IG<OMNC<F?M S ?P;FO;L =IGI OH; ;FN?LH;NCP; F; =IHP?HC?H=C; >? ;JIS;L ?F CHAL?MI LOL;F >? G;H?L; >CL?=N; ?H =;MI >? =IHMC>?L;LM? H?=?M;LCI

+), .0%. (+/ ".10+/ !( .! %)%!*0+

(; ;>GCHCMNL;=C]H CGJF?G?HN] L?@ILG;M ?MNLO=NOL;F?M KO? NL;M=C?H>?H F;M P;LC;<F?M G;=LI?=IH]GC=;M S M? =?HNL;H ?H G?DIL;L F; =;FC>;> >? PC>; >? FIM G?RC=;HIM /? NL;N; >? OH ;P;H=? =F;P? S; KO? >OL;HN? FIM ;\IM L?=C?HN?M S ; J?M;L >? F;M CHC=C;NCP;M =L?=C?HN?M ?H F; FO=B; =IHNL; F; JI<L?T; G?>C;HN? JLIAL;G;M MI=C;F?M N;F?M =IGI %A@CEF?:5256D 6? #MI:4@ 6= 3:6?6DE2C D6 92 G:DE@ 2764E25@ A@C 4C64:>:6?E@ :?DF_4:6?E6 :?7@C>2=:525 86?6C2=:K252 J F?2 6=6G252 56D:8F2=525 56 =@D :?8C6D@D 8CL_42 A2?6= ? J;LNC=OF;L CGJILN;H=C; ?M KO? ?F J;[M B;A; ?M@O?LTIM ;>C=CIH;F?M J;L; G?DIL;L ?H WL?;M =IGI ?>O=;=C]H M?AOLC>;> PCPC?H>; <;F;H=? PC>; NL;<;DI S M;FO> ;M[ =IGI J;L; L?>O=CL F;M <L?=B;M >? >?MCAO;F>;> >? AYH?LI 1H; ?>O=;=C]H S MCMN?G; >? M;FO> >? <;D; =;FC>;> L?J?L=ON?H ?H F; JLI>O=NCPC>;> >? F;M J?LMIH;M FI KO? CH=C>? ?H MOM A@D:3:=:5256D 56 6?4@?EC2C EC232;@ ==@ 2 DF G6K 52 =F82C 2 =2 :?7@C>2=:525 BF6 D:8?:_42 G;F; =;FC>;> ?H ?F ?GJF?I lKO? ;@?=N; ?F <;F;H=? PC>; NL;<;DI S ?F NC?GJI KO? FIM J;>L?M JO?>?H >?>C=;L ; ?>O=;L ; MOM BCDIM =IH OH ?@?=NI H?A;NCPI ?H MOM J?LMJ?=NCP;M 2 7FEFC@[ J >6?@C6D :?8C6D@D _D42=6D D:EF24:P? BF6 2764E2 =2 42A24:525 56= DE25@ J;L; I@L?=?L <C?H?M J^<FC=IM >? ;FN; =;FC>;> ?H G;N?LC; >? M;FO> S ?>O=;=C]H !MNIM @;=NIL?M ;SO>;H ; =IGJL?H>?L JIL KOY F; GIPCFC>;> CHN?LA?H?L;=CIH;F ?M L?F;NCP;G?HN? 32;2 6? #MI:4@ 4@? =@ BF6 =2D 56D:8F2=5256D D6 AC@=@?82? :?56_?:52>6?E6 6? 6= E:6>A@ 8CL_42 A2?6=6D J

Tomo II La Vida Social (6 6DA6C2 BF6 =2 C67@C>2 _D42= 2AC@3252 6?

2F>6?E6 =@D :?8C6D@D 86?6C2=6D 56= AI<C?LHI >? ?H ; >?F ,% ?H !FFI =IHNLC<OCLW ; L?>O=CL FIM [H>C=?M >? >?MCAO;F>;> S; KO? GWM >? F; GCN;> >? ?MN? ;OG?HNI JLIP?H>LW >? G;SIL?M CGJO?MNIM ;JFC=;>IM ;F >? F; JI<F;=C]H =IH CHAL?MIM GWM ?F?P;>IM HN?M >? ?MN; C67@C>2 #MI:4@ 6C2 6= A2ND 56 =2 % 4FJ@ D:DE6>2 _D42= J 56 EC2?D76C6?4:2D E6?N2 6= >6?@C 6764E@ D@3C6 =2 C65F44:P? 56 =2 56D:8F2=525 56 =@D :?8C6D@D 6= 4@6_4:6?E6 56 #CHC l;HN?M S >?MJOYM >? CGJO?MNIM S NL;HM@?L?H=C;Ml ?L; =;MC C>YHNC=I IH ?MN; C67@C>2 6= 4@6_4:6?E6 56 :?: [2?E6D J 56DAFMD 56 :>AF6DE@D J EC2?D76C6?4:2D[ G2 6? =2 5:C644:P? 4@CC64E2 8CL_42 A2?6= @? E@5@ =2 56D:8F2=525 56 =@D :?8C6D@D MOJ?L;LW ?F JLIG?>CI >? F; + ! J;H?F >? G;H?L; KO? ?H ?F @ONOLI M? L?KO?LCLWH C67@C>2D 25:4:@?2=6D &2CE6 56= C6E@ 4@?D:DE6 6? D68F:C C67@CK2?5@ =2D C68=2D _D42=6D J;L; ?PCN;L F; ?P;MC]H S ?F CH=OGJFCGC?HNI FI KO? B; >? =IGJF?G?HN;LM? =IH G?>C>;M >? ;JFC=;=C]H GWM ?MNLC=N;M

(;M AL;H>?M >?MCAO;F>;>?M ?H ?F CHAL?MI S ?H ?F ;==?MI ; F; ?>O=;=C]H L?>O=?H ?F =L?=CGC?HNI ;OM; 2A .9 S M? NL;>O=?H ?H >C@?L?H=C;M ?H ?F HCP?F >? M;NCM@;==C]H >? PC>; ?HNL? FIM >CP?LMIM ALOJIM MI=CI?=IH]GC=IM !H )YRC=I F; J?L=?J=C]H >? F; D2E:D7244:P? 56 G:52 D6 C6=24:@?2 4@? =@D ?:G6=6D 56 :?8C6D@ J 56 65F424:P? 8CL_42

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Tomo II La Vida Social IH F; JO?MN; ?H G;L=B; >?F /?AOLI >? ?M?GJF?I S ?F /CMN?G; >? ,?HMC]H 1HCP?LM;F )YRC=I ;P;HT;LW B;=C; OH MCMN?G; OHCP?LM;F >? M?AOLC>;> MI=C;F CH>?J?H>C?HN?G?HN? >? F; MCNO;=C]H F;<IL;F >? F;M J?LMIH;M !MN;M L?@ILG;M MIH JLCILCN;LC;M J;L; L?>O=CL F; JI<L?T; S F;M >?MCAO;F>;>?M ?F IHAL?MI >?<?L[; ;JLI<;LF;M ? CGJF?G?HN;LF;M =IH OLA?H=C;

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Tomo II La Vida Social #.r"% ( !/%#1 ( "! 0 ( / 0%/" %t* *0! ( 2% !( *%2!( ! / 0%/" %t* *0! ( 2% 2 ! *%*#1* / 0%/" %t* 0+0 ()!*0! / 0%/"! $+

MĂĄs 8.8 satisfecho

8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 Menos satisfecho 7.0

MĂĄs 8.8 satisfecho

Decil mĂĄs pobre

Segundo decil

Tercer decil

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Decil mĂĄs rico

8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.2 Menos satisfecho 7.0

Sin escolaridad

Primaria incompleta

Fuente: INEGI, MĂłdulo de Bienestar Autorreportado

Primaria

Secundaria incompleta

Secundaria

Media superior

TĂtulo universitario

(BIARE), 2012.

Tomo II La Vida Social #.r"% (+/ ,+ .!/ 0%!*!* %*#.!/+/ )15 2+(r0%(!/

1.6

1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0

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Tomo II La Vida Social M? B;H G;N?LC;FCT;>I ?H >CP?LM;M L?@ILG;M F?ACMF;NCP;M F; (?S #?H?L;F >? !>O=;=C]H F; HO?P; (?S #?H?L;F >?F /?LPC=CI ,LI@?MCIH;F I=?HN? S F; (?S >?F %HMNCNONI *;=CIH;F J;L; F; !P;FO;=C]H >? F; !>O=;=C]H KO? G?DIL;LW F; =;FC>;> >? F; JLI@?MC]H >I=?HN? ,IL ?D?GJFI ?MN;M L?@ILG;M ;<IL>;H OHI >? FIM JLCH=CJ;F?M L?NIM J;L; G?DIL;L FIM L?MOFN;>IM ?>O=;NCPIM KO? F; JLI@?MC]H >I=?HN? ?H )YRC=I H?=?MCN;<; @ILN;F?=?LM? S ;>GCHCMNL;LM? G?DIL S KO? FIM G?DIL?M >I=?HN?M >?<[;H ;MCAH;LM? ; FIM ?HNILHIM GWM >C@[=CF?M (; L?@ILG; ?>O=;NCP; ?H ?F =ILNI JF;TI J?LGCNCLW KO? ?F AI<C?LHI @?>?L;F N?HA; =IHNLIF MI<L? F; H]GCH; >? FIM JLI@?MIL?M KO? B;MN; ;BIL; FIM AI<C?LHIM 6DE2E2=6D 923N2? 25>:?:DEC25@ 4@? A@42 EC2?DA2C6?4:2 "2 _?2=:525 6D BF6 6= 8@3:6C?@ 7656C2= G6C:_BF6 =2 :56?E:525 J 6= AF6DE@ 56 4252 A6CD@?2 :?4=F:52 6? =2 ?P>:?2 J;L; L?>O=CL ?F A;MNI >?MNCH;>I ;F MCH>C=;NI O INLI J?LMIH;F ;>GCHCMNL;NCPI KO? HI =IHNLC<OS; >CL?=N;G?HN? ; F; ?>O=;=C]H >? F; MCAOC?HN? A?H?L;=C]H !MN? ?D?L=C=CI ;>?GWM J?LGCNCLW L?>O=CL FIM JIMC<F?M LC?MAIM >? =ILLOJ=C]H !MN;M L?@ILG;M MIH M]FI ?F =IGC?HTI >? OH; NL;HM@ILG;=C]H GWM ;GJFC; S JLI@OH>; >?F MCMN?G; ?>O=;NCPI F; =O;F N;G<CYH L?KO?LCLW >? OH ;JISI G;SIL J;L; F; ?>O=;=C]H JL??M=IF;L JLCG;LC; S D64F?52C:2 2DN 4@>@ 2F>6?E2C =@D 36?6_4:@D 56 :?G6CE:C 6? =2 65F424:P? J >@E:G2C 2 FIM ?MNO>C;HN?M ; =IHNCHO;L ?H F; ?M=O?F;

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